LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN “LOW BACK PAIN” PAIN”
DI SUSUN OLEH: KELOMPOK 2 RUTH MARTHEN
153010030
SY. HASNI JUNIARTI
143010011
MASRIA ABBAS
143010003
MUHAMMAD NUR
1630100 __
MILESI
1430100 __
PROGRAM STUDI S1 ILMU ILM U KEPERAW KEPE RAWA ATAN AKULTAS KESEHATAN UNI!ERSITAS PATRIA ARTHA
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN
“LOW BACK PAIN”
A. KO KONSE NSEP P MEDIS MEDIS
1. P"#$ "#$"%&'( &'(# B()* B()* P('# P('# +LBP, +LBP, (&(- (/( (/( ((( ((( '##" '##"'( '( ((/( ((/( #"%' #"%' -#$$-#$$-#$ #$ (7( +NPB, ((/( -(&- $"8(/( "%-( #"%' '($'(# '#$$(#$ (#$ ((& "#8(/(% *" &-#$*(' *(#(# (&(- *'%'. N"%' -#$$-#$ (7( ((/( "%(((# #"%' ' ("%( /-((*%(/ (# (*%' (*%'/'(* /'(*(/9 (/9 #"%' #"%' '#$$( '#$$(#$ #$ (7( (7( '#' "%'#$ "%'#$ '"%&( '"%&('' "#8(/( "#8(/(%(# %(# *"&-#$ *"&-#$*(' *(' ((' *(*'. +H(%#9 2000,. L7 B()* P('# ((/( #"%' *%#'* '(/( /-(/9 '((#( '"(*(# /" /" &"%" &"%"(* (*# #(( (%( (%( "%& "%&" "%(/ %(/ && &&99 "%# "%#'( '(' ' (# (# %"$" %"$"#" #"%( %('' (%' (%' #-)/" #-)/"- - -/-9 &"(%&%'&' (%' /-(/ ()%(/ (( &-/(#$ "/(*(#$. L7 B()* P('# +LBP, (&(- N"%' -#$$-#$ (7( ((/( -(&- "#(' #"%' (#$ '%((*(# (( '*- '#&"%"%&"%(/' --#( /-(/ (7(9 L4;L5 (# L5;S1. +B%-##"%< S-(%&. 2002,
D(%'
""%((
"#$"%&'(#
'(&(
((&
'('/
*"'-/(#
L7 B()*
P('# ((/(
#"%'
*%#'* (&(-
()-&
'(/(
/-(/
(#$
'((#(
'"(*(#
&%(-( (&(-
&"%"(*#( &"%"(*#( && (%( "%&"%( "%&"%( (&(- &"*(#(#9 "%#'(' (# "$"#"%(' "$"#"%(' (%' #-/"- #-/"- -/-9 *"/"((# &&9 &"(%&%'&' '/-(/ ()%(/ (( &-/(#$ "/(*(#$. 2
E&'/$'
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
•
. ). . ".
T%(- T%(-(( "*-# "*-#"% "% ""%&' ""%&':: A(# A(#(( "#(*' "#(*'&& HNP9 HNP9 &" &"% %'9 '9
#'/'&' (# &"#' '#(/. K"&'(*&('/(# /'$("# /-()%(/ (# *"/"((# &&. P%" P%"-% -% "$" "$"#"% #"%(' (' (( (( ('" ('"# # /(#' /(#'(. (. K"$"-*(#. M"#$(# M"#$(#$*( $*(&& "(# "(# "#$ "#$(# (# )(%( )(%( (#$ (#$ (/( (/(..
3. P(& (&='' =''/ /$ $'' P(( P(( "#(' "#(' #"%' #"%' -#$$-#$$-#$ #$ (7( (7( (/( (/( (/ '#' */-# */-#(( "%&" "%&"%(/' %(/' ((& '(#$$( "($(' "-( (&(#$ (#$ "/(&'* (#$ &"%--# (&( (#(* -#'& "%&"%(" (# -#'& '*- '#&"%"%&"%(" (#$ ''*(& (&- (( /('# /" */"* "#' =("&9 "%($(' /'$("# (# && (%("%&"%(/'. K#&%K#&%-*' *' -#$$-#$$-#$ #$ (#$ (#$ -#'* -#'* &"%"&"%"-&& "-#$ "-#$*'# *'#*(# *(# =/"*'' =/"*''/'&( /'&( ""#& ""#&(%( (%( ''' ''' /('# /('# &"&( &"&( ((& ((& ""%' ""%'*(# *(# "%/'# "%/'#-# -#$(# $(# (#$ (#$ (*' (*'(/ (/ &"%(( -;- &-/(#$ "/(*(#$. L"#$*-#$(# &-/(#$ "/(*(#$ (*(# "#"%( $#)(#$(# "%&')(/ (( ((& "%/(%' (&(- "/(&. B(&( B(&(#$ #$ &-&-- " "(# (#&&- "# "#&( &(' '/* /*(# (# &-/(# &-/(#$ $
"/( "/(*( *(#$ #$..
O&& O&&; ;& &&&
('#(/ (# &%(* (#$(& "#&'#$ (( (*&'='&( "#$(#$*(& "(#. B'/( &'(* "%#( '(*(' (*(# "/"(*(# &%-*&-% "#-*-#$ '#'. O"'&(9 ((/( &-%9 ((/( &%-*&-% (# "%"$(#$(# "%/"'(# "#-*-#$ &-/(#$ "/(*(#$ ((& "%(*'(& #"%' -#$$-#$. D'* D'*- - '#&"% '#&"%" "%& %&" "%(/ %(/' ' (*(# (*(# "#$ "#$(/( (/(' ' "%"%-( (( (# # '=(& '=(& *"&'* *"&'*(( -'( -'( "%&(( &-(. P(( %(#$ -(9 '*- &"%-&(( &"%--# (&( ='%*(%&'/($ "#$(# (&%'* $"/(&'#-. P(( /(#'( (*(# "#8(' ='%*(%&'/($ (#$ ((& (# &(* &"%(&-%. D"$"#"%(' '*- '#&"%"%&"%( "%-(*(# "#"( #"%' -#$$-#$ '((. D'*- /-(/ (7(9 L4;L5 (# L5;S69 "#"%'&( &%" (/'#$ "%(& (# "%-((# "$"#"%(' &"%"%(&. P"##8/(# '*- (&(- *"%-(*(# "#' ((& "#$(*'(&*(# "#"*(#(# (( (*(% (%(= *"&'*( *"/-(% (%' *(#(/' '#(/'9 (#$ "#$(*'(&*(# #"%' (#$ "#"(% "(#8(#$ (%(= &"%"-&. 4. M(#' M(#'=" ="& &( ('' */' */'#' #' (. P"%P"%-( (( (# # (/( (/( $(( $(( "%8( "%8(/(# /(# . B"%8(/(# &"%(( *(*-. ). N"%' N"%' ((& "%8( "%8(/(# /(# "#$( "#$(# # "#$$"#$$-#(* #(*(# (# &-'&. &-'&. . N"%' N"%' "#"(% "#"(% *"( *"($'( $'(# # (7( (7( "/(*(# "/(*(#$ $ *(*'. *(*'. ". N"%' N"%' "%(& "%(& (( (( *(*' *(*' "(*' "(*'# # "#'# "#'#$*( $*(&. &.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
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• T-8-(##( ((/( "#$(&(' #"%' "#$(# "#$(&(' '#=/((' (# (" &&. P(( *"(((# (*-& '((#( ((& '$-#(*(# *%" '#$'#9 &"%(-* '/( &"%((& ""(. U#&-* #"%' *%#'* ((& •
'$-#(*(# *%" (#( (--# '#$'#. K%"& /-(/ K%"& K%"& /-(/ /-(/ &'(* &'(* "%(#=( "%(#=((& (& (( (( NPB (*-& #(-# #(-# ((& ((& '$-#(*(# -#&-* "#)"$( &'-/#( "*("%(' (*-& (&(- #"%' (( NPB *%#'. S"($(' "#(#$$( *%"& ((& "#$-%(#$' "(# (( '*- "%&( ((& "#$-%(#$' (".
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
T"%(' T"%(' "( "%$-#( -#&-* "#$'/(#$*(# "#"*(#(# (# '%'&(' (( (%(= "'#$$( #"%' (# $(#$$-(# =-#$' (*(# '/(#$. T'#(*(# "%(&'= (( HNP (%- (%- "%((%*(# (/((# (#$ *-(& ('&- "%-(: (, D"=''& D"=''& #"-%/ #"-%/$' $'* * "-% "-%-*. -*. , G(#$$-(# &# +'*'9 "="*('9 "*-(/,. ), P(%" P(%"' ' && && &-# &-#$* $*(' (' (7( (7(. . P(( ')")&9 ')")&9 "($'(# "($'(# (%' ')- ')- '#&"%"%&"%( '#&"%"%&"%(/' /' '(#$*(& '(#$*(& -#&-* "#$-%(#$' &"*(#(# &"%(( #"%-. 6. P"" P""%'* %'*(( ((# # "#"#-#8 #8(# (#$ $ P%" P%"-% -% '($# '($#&' &'* * "%/"%/- '/(*'/(*-*(# *(# (( (( ('"# ('"# (#$ (#$ "#"% "#"%'&( '&( #"%' #"%' -#$$-#$ (7(. (. S'#(% ; ; "%&"%( "%&"%( -#$*'# -#$*'# ""%/'( ""%/'(&*(# &*(# ((#( ((#( =%(*&-% =%(*&-%99 '/*( '/*('9 '9 '#="*'9 '#="*'9 &"(%&%'&' (&(- )/''. . -&" T$%(=' T$%(=' +T, "%$-#( -#&-* "#$"&(-' "#(*'& (#$ "#((%'9 ""%&' ((#( /"' 8(%'#$(# /-#(* &"%"-#' '"*'&(% */-#( "%&"%(/' (# ((/( '*- '#&"%"%&"%(/'. ). USG ((& "(#&"(#&- "#'($ "#'($#( #( "#" "#"'&(# '&(# *(#(/' *(#(/' '#(/'. '#(/'. . MRI "-#$*' "-#$*'#*(# #*(# '-(/'( '-(/'(' ' '=(& (# /*(' (&/$ (&/$'' &-/(#$ "/(*(#$ "/(*(#$ +B%-##"% < S-(%&. 2002,. C. K/'*(' S*/' S*/'' ' "%- "%-(*( (*(# # */' */'*(' *(' (#$ (#$ (/'#$ (/'#$ "%'#$ "%'#$ '&"'&"-*(# *(# (( (( "#"%'&( #"%' -#$$-#$ (7( *(%"#( S#'/'. H(/ '#' &"%8(' *(%"#( ('"# "/(/- "''*(# &--#( *"(%( (#$ /"' #((# &(#( ""-/'*(# '*( &-- #%(/. H(/ '#' '-*-#$ /" *"&"$(#$(# && (( '' "%&"%( (#$ (*'& +H"/(#.2010,
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
. P(&=' P(&=''/ '/$' $' P"#' P"#'(# (#$(# $(# KDM
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
B. KONSEP KEPERA KEPERAWATAN
1. P"#$ "#$*(8'( 8'(# (. D(&( D(&( --: --: #((9 #((9 --% --%99 (/((& (/((&99 (# /('#; /('#;/('# /('#.. . R'7((& *""(&(# K"/-(# U&(( +*"/-(# (#$ '%((*(# ('"# ((& '/(*-*(# • ). .
". =. $.
"#$*(8'(#, R'7( R'7((& (& P"# P"#(* (*'& '& S"" S""//-# #( ( R'7( R'7((& (& "# "#(* (*'& '& "*( "*(%( %(#$ #$ D'*%'' $"8(/( (# /((#( • D((* $"8(/( &"%(( (*&'='&( (%'(# • R"# &"%(( "#$(&(# ""/-#( • R'7((& &%(-( • P" P""%'* "%'*( ((# (# ='' =''* * P/( P/( "%" "%"' ' (# ""/' ""/'(%(( (%((# # *"" *""(&(# (&(# P/( (*&'='&( (*&'='&( (# (# /(&'(# /(&'(# +(%( "%8(/(#: "%8(/(#: '#)(#$ '#)(#$99 '"%"&9 '"%"&9 *(*- +"%-(*(# +"%-(*(#
'#'*(' -#&-* ""%'*((# #"-%/$', . P/( ##-&%'' '. P/( &'-% &'-% (# '&'%((& '&'%((& +P('"# LBP "%'#$ "#$(/(' "#$(/(' $(#$$$(#$$-(# (# /( /( &'-% &'-% 8.
'*(%"#(*(# "#((# #"%' (#$ "(&, P/( &/"%(#' (# *'#$ &%" +N"%' (#$ &'-/ ('% (( "-( "-( "%$"%(*(# ("%( /-(/ "'#$$( "#"%'&( "%8(/(# (#$(& (&';(&' -#&-* "#$-%(#$' %(( (*'& &"%"-&. K"-#$*'#(# '#="*'9 '#=/(('9 &-% (&(-
=%(*&-%, *. P/( P/( "* "*-( -(// %" %"% %-* *'' 2. D'($ D'($# #( ( *"" *""%(7 %(7(& (&(# (# 1, N"%' "%--#$ "%--#$(# (# "#$(# "#$(# "#"*(#(# "#"*(#(# (( (%(= &-/(#$ &-/(#$ "/(*(#$ "/(*(#$.. 2, G(#$$-(# G(#$$-(# /( &'-% &'-% "%--#$ "%--#$(# (# "#$(# "#$(# #"%'. #"%'. 3, G(#$$-(# G(#$$-(# '/'& '/'&( ( =''* "%-"%--#$(# #$(# "#$(# "#$(# #"%' #"%' (# (# *"/"((#. *"/"((#. 4, K-%(#$ K-%(#$ "#$"&(-(# "#$"&(-(# "%--# "%--#$(# $(# "#$(# "#$(# *-%(#$##( *-%(#$##( &"%((% &"%((% '#=%(' '#=%(' "#$"#(' "#(*'&
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
3 4
5
%"/(*(' #(=( (/(. T'#$*(&*(# '&'%((&
"#$-%(#$' %(( #"%' U#&-* "#$-%(#$' "%$"%(*(#
K#&%/ /'#$*-#$(# (#$ (#$ ((&
(#$ ((& "#'-/*(# #"%' L'#$*-#$(# ((& ""#$(%-'
""#$(%-' #"%' ""%&'
*"#((#(# */'"# (#$ ((&
--9 "#)((((# (#
""%(%( #"%'.
*"''#$(#. K/(%(' ( (/( " ""%'(#
A#(/$"&'* "(#&- (/(
(#(/$"&'*
"#$-%(#$' #"%'.
2, D'($#( D'($#( 2: G(#$$G(#$$-(# (# /( &'-% &'-% "%-"%--#$(# #$(# "#$(# "#$(# #"%'. #"%'. N
I#&"%"#'
R('#(/
. 1
('/ '/'&( -#&-* " ""%&( %&((#*(#
A*&''&( ""/- &'-% ""%&'
(*&''&( ""/- &'-%
"##&# (&(- "()( (-
+"##&# (&(- "()(, '&(*(# /'#$*-#$(# (#$
"#'-/*(# %(( #$(#&-*. R(( #((# (#$ '(/('
#((#.
"-(*(# */'"# -#&-*
3
M#'&%@)( @)(&(& &(& *" *"-&-(# &'-%
"%'&'%((&@&'-%. K"-&-(# &'-% (#$ *-%(#$ (*(#
4
*/'"# "&'( (%'. K/(%(' ( (/( " ""%'(#
""#$(%-' *""(&(# */'"#. M"(#&- (/( ""#-'
(& &'-%
*"-&-(# &'-% */'"#.
2
3, D'($#( D'($#( 3: G(#$$-(# G(#$$-(# '/'&( '/'&( =''* =''* "%--#$ "%--#$(# (# "#$(# "#$(# #"%' (# (# *"/"((#.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
4
&"#&(#$ %"#)(#( (-/(' "-('
"/(*-*(# &"*#'* (-/('.
"#$(# *"-&-(#. A#8-%*(# *"/-(%$( -#&-*
M"-(*(# */'"# (/(
"(#&- */'"# (/(
""#-' *"-&-(##(.
""#-(# ADL. ADL.
4, D'($#( D'($#( 4: K-%(#$ "#$"&( "#$"&(-(# -(# "%--#$ "%--#$(# (# "#$(# *-%(#$# *-%(#$##( #( &"%((% &"%((% '#=%(' "#$"#(' "#(*'& N
I#&"%"#'
R('#(/
. 1
K(8' &'#$*(& "#$"&(-(#.
U#&-* "#$"&(-' &'#$*(& "#$"&(-(# */'"# "#$"#('
2
B"%'*(# '#=%(' &"%*('&
"#(*'& (#$ '(/('. M"#(( "#$"&(-(# */'"#.
3
"#$(# "#(*'& (#$ ' "%'&(. A#8-%*(# */'"# -#&-* (*&'=
A$(% */'"# '( ")(%( (#'%'
(/( "#)(%' '#=%('
"#$"&(-' &"#&(#$ *""(&(##(.
"#$"#(' *""(&(#. B"%'*(# "#8"/((# )( )(%(
A$(% */'"# (- ")(%( (#'%'
"#$(&(' (# "#(#$(#(#
"/(*-*(# "#(#$(#(# (#
&"#&(#$ "#(*'& (#$ '"%'&(.
"#$'#(%' (/;(/ (#$ ((&
4
"')- &'-/#( #"%' (#$ '%((*(#.
DATAR PUSTAKA
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
&&:@@/*""%(7(&(#./$&.).'@2014@01@/(%(#;"#(-/-(#;#"%'; -#$$-#$;(7(;/7;()*;('#;/.&/F.W/6&NJ>5H0;'(*";((;&(#$$(/; -#$$-#$;(7(;/7;()* ;('#;/.&/F.W/6&NJ>5H0;'(*";((;&(#$$(/; 12N""%2016 &&:@@777.*(-*#/'#".)@2010@02@(*"/7()*('#/.&/'(*";((; &(#$$(/;12N""%2016
