TGEI 22
Rgagrg`hkis ognksoitkvis
Ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls. Zrgvg`hkø` Zrgv g`hkø` dg ihhkdg`tgs dg rkgsnl bkloønkhl. @lreis u`kvgrsiogs u`kvgrsiogs dg prltghhkø` Dghrgtl 24:/9;;4, dg 22 dg `lvkgebrg, plr go qug sg gstiboghg go Rgnoieg`tl dg Ngstkø` dg Rgskduls Xi`ktirkls Rgio Dghrgtl 114/9;;>, dg 92 dg eiyl, slbrg oi prltghhkø` dg ols tribimidlrgs hl`tri ols rkgsnls rgoihkl`idls hl` oi gxplskhkø` i ing`tgs bkloønkhls duri`tg go tribiml Ipë`dkhg 6½ dg oi Nuåi Tëh`khi dgo K`stktutl @ihkl`io dg Xgnurkdid g Fknkg`g g` go Tribiml (K@XFT) piri oi gviouihkø` y prgvg`hkø` dg ols rkgsnls rgoihkl`idls hl` oi gxplskhkø` i ing`tgs bkloønkhls @lti tëh`khi dg prgvg`hkø` (@TZ) `½ 44>, dgo K@XFT, slbrg oi ihtuihkø` arg`tg i u` ihhkdg`tg hl` rkgsnl bkloønkhl
Lbmgtkvls
Hl`lhgr høel sg lrni`kzi oi ngstkø` dg rgskduls si`ktirkls g` oi Hleu`kdid Qiog`hki`i Gstudkir ois egdkdis i idlptir piri prgvg`kr ols ihhkdg`tgs bkloønkhls
gdktlrkio } hgp
9. NGXTKØ@ DG OLX RGXKDWL RGXKDWLX X XI@KTIRK XI@KTIRKLX LX 9.9 Dgak`khkø` dg rgskdul si`ktirkl Xl` tldls ols rgskduls ng`gridls g` huioqukgr gstiboghkekg`tl l sgrvkhkl g` go qug sg dgsirrloog ihtkvkdidgs dg itg`hkø` i oi sioud fuei`i. Go eitgrkio si`ktirkl slol dgbg hl`skdgrirsg rgskdul i pirtkr dgo eleg`tl g` qug sg dgsghfi, plrqug su utkokdid l ei`gml hoå`khls sg di` dgak`ktkvieg`tg plr hl`houkdls.
9.2 @lrei dg ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls g` oi Hleu`kdid Hleu`kdid Qiog`hki`i= go Dghrgtl 24:/9;;4, dg 22 dg `lvkgebrg I. Dksplskhkl`gs Ng`griogs i. Lbmgtl Go lbmgtl dgo Dghrgtl 24:/9;;4, dg 22 dg `lvkgebrg, plr go qug sg gstiboghg go Rgnoieg`tl dg Ngstkø` dg Rgskduls Xi`ktirkls gs rgnuoir oi ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls ng`gridls plr ois ihtkvkdidgs si`ktirkis, hl` go ak` dg niri`tkzir oi prltghhkø` dg oi sioud fuei`i, oi dgag`si dgo egdkl iebkg`tg y oi prgsgrvihkø` dg ols rghursls `ituriogs.
b. Dgak`khk Dgak`khkl`gs l`gs I gaghtls dg ol dkspugstl g` go Rgnoieg`tl, sg g`tkg`dg plr= - Ngstkø`= go hl`mu`tl dg ihtkvkdidgs dgstk`idis i dir i ols rgskduls rgskduls si`ktirkls go dgstk`l ak`io eés idghuidl, dg ihugrdl hl` sus hirihtgråstkhis y g` lrdg` io huepokekg`tl dg ols lbmgtkvls dgo Rgnoieg`tl. Hleprg`dg ois lpgrihkl`gs dg ei`kpuoihkø`, hoiskakhihkø`, rghlnkdi, ioeihg`iekg`tl, tri`splrtg, tritiekg`tl y gokek`ihkø`. - Ngstkø` k`trihg`trl= k`trihg`trl= oi rgiokzidi g` go k`tgrklr dg hg`trl hg`trl si`ktirkl qug ng`gri ols rgskduls. rgskduls. - Ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl= oi rgiokzidi augri dgo hg`trl si`ktirkl qug ng`gri ols ols rgskduls. rgskduls.
h. Hoiskakhihkø` dg rgskduls Ols rgskduls ng`gridls g` ois ihtkvkdidgs si`ktirkis dg tktuoirkdid pýbokhi l prkvidi, yi sgi` iskstg`hkiogs, prgvg`tkvis, dg k`vgstknihkø`, dlhg`hki l oiblritlrkl, qug fiyi` g`tridl g` hl`tihtl dkrghtl l k`dkrghtl hl` pihkg`tgs, sg hoiskakhi` y dgak`g` g` ols o ls nrupls sknukg`tgs=
• Nrupl K Rgskduls iskekoibogs i ols urbi`ls= sl` iqugools qug `l poi`tgi` gspghkiogs gxkng`hkis g` su ngstkø`, tiogs hlel hirtø`, pipgo, eitgrkio dg lakhk`is, dgspihfls, hlhk`is, hiagtgråis, birgs, hlegdlrgs, tioogrgs, mirdk`gråi, gthëtgri.
gdktlrkio } hgp
• Nrupl KK Rgskduls si`ktirkls `l gspghåakhls= sl` iqugools rgskduls qug, prlhgdg`tgs dg pihkg`tgs `l k`aghhklsls y `l k`houkdls g` go nrupl KKK, gsté` sumgtls i rgqugrkekg`tls idkhkl`iogs dg ngstkø` k`trihg`trl, skg`dl, i ols gaghtls dg su ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl, iskekoibogs i ols dgo nrupl K. Gstls rgskduls k`houyg` eitgrkio dg huris, ygsls, tgxtko au`nkbog, rlpis, lbmgtls y eitgrkiogs dg u` slol usl hl`tiek`idls hl` si`nrg, sghrghkl`gs l gxhrghkl`gs.
• Nrupl KKK Rgskduls si`ktirkls gspghåakhls l dg rkgsnl= sl` iqugools g` ols qug, plr rgprgsg`tir u` rkgsnl piri oi sioud oiblrio y pýbokhi, dgbg` lbsgrvirsg gspghkiogs egdkdis dg prgvg`hkø`, ti`tl g` su ngstkø` k`trihg`trl hlel gxtrihg`trl. I su vgz, ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK, dg`lek`idls gspghåakhls rkgsnl, rkgsnl, sg subhoiskakhi` g`= i) Rgskduls si`ktirkls k`aghhklsls= k`aghhklsls= sl` ols prlhgdg`tgs prlhgdg`tgs dg pihkg`tgs hl` ois g`agregdidgs g`agregdidgs k`aghhklsis qug aknuri` g` go i`gxl i` gxl dgo Rgnoieg`tl. I sibgr= - Høogri. - Akgbrg fgelrrénkhi hiusidi plr vkrus. - Bruhgolsks. - Dkatgrki. - Eg`k`nktks, g`hgaioktks. - Akgbrg Y. - Blre. - Tubgrhuolsks ihtkvi. - Fgpitktks vkrkhi. - Tuoirgeki. - Tkaus ibdlek`io. - Ogpri. - I`trix. - Akgbrg piritkalkdgi I, B y H. - Zgstg. - Zloklekgoktks. - Dksg`tgråi bihtgrki`i. - Ribki. - Xkdi. - Aishktks `ghrl`kzi`tg. b) Rgskduls i`itøekhls. h) Xi`nrg y fgeldgrkvidls g` alrei oåqukdi, k`houyg`dl ols rghkpkg`tgs rghkpkg`tgs qug ols hl`tg`ni`.
gdktlrkio } hgp
d) Inumis y eitgrkio pu`zi`tg y hlrti`tg. hlrti`tg. g) Qihu`is vkvis y itg`uidis. a) Eitgrkio hl`tiek`idl hl`tiek`idl prlhgdg`tg prlhgdg`tg dg fgeldkéoksks dg plrtidlrgs hrø`khls. n) Huotkvls y eitgrkio eitgrkio hl`tiek`idl dg oiblritlrkls dg ekhrlbklolnåi g k`eu`lolnåi. f) Rgstls dg i`keiogs g` hg`trls gxpgrkeg`tiogs gxpgrkeg`tiogs y dg k`vgstknihkø`. k`vgstknihkø`. I su vgz, y i ols gaghtls dg aihkoktir su ngstkø`, ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK sg subhoiskakhi` g` rgskduls sghls y fýegdls.
• Nrupl KQ Rgskduls tkpkakhidls g` go éebktl dg `lreitkvis sk`nuoirgs= sl` iqugools qug g` su ngstkø`, ti`tl k`trihg`trl hlel gxtrihg`trl, gsté` sumgtls i rgqugrkekg`tls gspghkiogs dgsdg go pu`tl dg vksti fknkë`khl y egdkliebkg`tio. G` gstg nrupl sg k`houyg` ols rgskduls hktlstétkhls, rgstls dg susti`hkis quåekhis, egdkhieg`tls hiduhidls, ihgktgs ek`griogs l sk`tëtkhls, rgskduls hl` egtiogs, rgskduls dg ols oiblritlrkls ridkloønkhls, rgskduls oåqukdls, gthëtgri.
d. Dgak`khkø` y éebktl dg ipokhihkø` Go Rgnoieg`tl gs dg ipokhihkø` i ols rgskduls si`ktirkls, g`tg`dkë`dlsg plr tiogs oi tltiokdid dg ols rgskduls k`houkdls g` ols nrupls KK y KKK y, dg g`trg ols k`houkdls g` go nrupl KQ, ols rgskduls hktlstétkhls. Go éebktl dg ipokhihkø` dgo Rgnoieg`tl hleprg`dg tldis ois ihtkvkdidgs dg ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls ng`gridls g` ois ihtkvkdidgs rgoihkl`idis hl` oi itg`hkø` i oi sioud fuei`i, g` tldls ols hg`trls, sgrvkhkls y gstiboghkekg`tls dg prltghhkø` dg oi sioud, itg`hkø` si`ktirki y slhklsi`ktirki, i`éoksks, k`vgstknihkø` y dlhg`hki, pýbokhls l prkvidls, dg oi Hleu`kdid Qiog`hki`i, iså hlel g` ols hg`trls y sgrvkhkls vgtgrk`irkls iskstg`hkiogs, l qug sgi` ngstkl`idls g` su éebktl tgrrktlrkio. Go Rgnoieg`tl `l gs dg ipokhihkø` i ols rgskduls ridkihtkvls, ois nri`dgs pkgzis i`itøekhis y hidévgrgs fuei`ls, y ois inuis rgskduiogs.
HOIXKAKHIHKØ@ DG OLX RGXKDWLX XI@KTIRKLX XGNÝ@ GO DGHRGTL 24:/9;;4, DG 22 DG @LQKGEBRG Nrupl K. Rgskduls iskekoibogs i ols urbi`ls
Nrupl KK. Rgskduls si`ktirkls `l
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gspghåakhls
Nrupl KKK. Rgskduls si`ktirkls gspghåakhls l dg rkgsnl - Rgskduls si`ktirkls k`aghhklsls - Rgskduls i`itøekhls - Xi`nrg y fgeldgrkvidls g` alrei oåqukdi, k`houyg`dl ols rghkpkg`tgs qug ols hl`tg`ni`
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Inumis y eitgrkio pu`zi`tg y hlrti`tg Qihu`is vkvis y itg`uidis Eitgrkio hl`tiek`idl prlhgdg`tg dg fgeldkéoksks dg plrtidlrgs hrø`khls Huotkvls y eitgrkio hl`tiek`idl dg oiblritlrkls dg ekhrlbklolnåi g k`eu`lolnåi Rgstls dg i`keiogs g` hg`trls gxpgrkeg`tiogs y dg k`vgstknihkø`
Nrupl KQ. Rgskduls tkpkakhidls g` go éebktl dg `lreitkvis sk`nuoirgs
gdktlrkio } hgp
B. Lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` k`tgrhg`trl i. Rghlnkdi k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkl si`ktirklss Oi rghlnkdi dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls g` go k`tgrklr dg ols hg`trls qug ols ng`grg` sg rgiokziré ipokhi`dl rknurlsls hrktgrkls dg sgnrgnihkø`, isgpski, k`lhukdid y ghl`leåi, gvkti`dl trisoidir oi hl`tiek`ihkø` l go dgtgrklrl iebkg`tio i ltrl egdkl rghgptlr, y g` pirtkhuoir= i) Xg kepoi`tiré u` skstgei dg rghlnkdi sgoghtkvi sgoghtkvi y dkagrg`hkidi dg tldls ols tkpls dg rgskduls ng`gng`gridls g` go hg`trl itg`dkg`dl i oi hoiskakhihkø` gstiboghkdi g` go Rgnoieg`tl, gvkti`dl ois egzhois qug supl`ni` u` iueg`tl dg su pgoknrlskdid l dg oi dkakhuotid d kakhuotid piri su ngstkø`. b) Ziri ols rgskduls rgskduls dg ols nrupls KK y KKK sg utkokziré` utkokziré` blosis l rghkpkg`tgs rghkpkg`tgs dg u` slol usl, huyis hirihhirihtgråstkhis tëh`khis sg idiptiré` i ols hrktgrkls sknukg`tgs= - Gsti`qukdid tltio. - Lpihkdid i oi vksti. - Rgskstg`hki i oi rlturi - Isgpski tltio g` su gxtgrklr. - Iusg`hki tltio tltio g` su gxtgrklr gxtgrklr dg gogeg`tls søokdls pu`zi`tgs pu`zi`tgs l hlrti`tgs. - Qloueg` `l supgrklr i >: oktrls. - Hgrriekg`tl gspghkio fgreëtkhl dg aéhko ipgrturi, qug `l pugdi ibrkrsg dg alrei alrei ihhkdg`tio. h) Ziri ols rgskduls hktlstétkhls, sg sg utkokziré` hl`tg`gdlrgs hl`tg`gdlrgs dg u` slol usl, dg plokgtkog`l plokgtkog`l l plokgstkrg`l, dg ei`gri qug pgrekti` oi k`hk`grihkø` tltio, rgskstg`tgs i ols ing`tgs quåekhls y i ols eitgrkiogs y lbmgtls pgralri`tgs y qug dkspl`ni` dg hkgrrg fgreëtkhl gspghkio. d) Ziri ols rgskduls hlrti`tgs hlrti`tgs y pu`zi`tgs sg utkokziré` rghkpkg`tgs rghkpkg`tgs kepgregibogs, gsti`hls, gsti`hls, rånkdls y i prugbi dg hlrtg y pgralrihkø`. g) Ziri ols rgskduls hl`skstg`tgs hl`skstg`tgs g` eugstris dg si`nrg, fgeldgrkvidls fgeldgrkvidls y ltrls rgskduls oåqukdls gspghåakhls sg utkokziré` rghkpkg`tgs rånkdls, kepgregibogs, fgreëtkhls y gsti`hls. Dkspl`dré` lboknitlrkieg`tg dg gstg tkpl dg rghkpkg`tgs ois siois dg lpgrihkl`gs, ols sgrvkhkls nk`ghloønkhls y pitloønkhls, ols oiblritlrkls sgrloønkhls, ols bi`hls dg si`nrg y ois érgis iskstg`hkiogs qug ols ng`grg`. Oi kdg`tkakhihkø` gxtgr`i dg ois blosis, hl`tg`gdlrgs l rghkpkg`tgs sgré oi sknukg`tg= i) Ziri ols rgskduls dgo dgo nrupl KK, go røtuol k`dkhitkvl oogviré oi ogyg`di ogyg`di «Rgskduls si`ktirkls `l gspghågspghåakhls³ b) Ziri ols rgskduls dgo nrupl KKK y hktlstétkhls, hktlstétkhls, y sk` pgrmukhkl dg ol dkspugstl rgspghtl rgspghtl dgo gtkqugtidl g` oi Ogy 2:/9;61, dg 94 dg eiyl, Béskhi dg Rgskduls Tøxkhls y Zgoknrlsls (dgrlnidi plr oi Ogy 9:/9;;6, 29 ibrko, dg Rgskduls) y `lreitkvi hlepogeg`tirki= - Ziri ols dgo nrupl KKK, go røtuol røtuol k`dkhitkvl dg prghiuhkø` oogviré oi ogyg`di ogyg`di «Rgskduls dg rkgsnl³. - Ziri ols hktlstétkhls, go røtuol k`dkhitkvl dg prghiuhkø` oogviré oi ogyg`di «Eitgrkio hl`tiekhl`tiek`idl quåekhieg`tg. Hktlstétkhls³. Xg prlfkbg dgplsktir g` u`i eksei blosi, rghkpkg`tg l hl`tg`gdlr rgskduls dg tkpls dkagrg`tgs, sgný` oi hoiskakhihkø` gstiboghkdi g` go Rgnoieg`tl.
gdktlrkio } hgp
b. Tri`splrtg k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Go tri`splrtg dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls g` go k`tgrklr dg ols hg`trls qug ols ng`grg` gs u`i lpgrihkø` slegtkdi i hl`trlo, qug sg rgiokziré itg`dkg`dl i hrktgrkls dg rgspl`sibkokdid, inkokdid, ripkdgz, isgpski, k`lhukdid y sgnurkdid, y g` pirtkhuoir= i) Ols rgskduls si`ktirkls si`ktirkls rghlnkdls g` ois dkagrg`tgs dkagrg`tgs érgis l dgpg`dg`hkis dgpg`dg`hkis dgo hg`trl sg tri`splrtiré` io ioeihë` dg rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo prlpkl hg`trl hl` u`i pgrkldkhkdid eéxkei dg dlhg flris. b) Ols hl`tg`gdlrgs y skstgeis skstgeis dg tri`splrtg utkokzidls piri go trisoidl dg ols rgskduls rgskduls io ioeihë` `l pldré` sgr utkokzidls piri ltrl ak`, y sg dgsk`aghtiri` dgspuës dg hidi lpgrihkø`. h) Ois zl`is k`tgregdkis dg ioeihg`iekg`tl dg ols rgskduls piri su trisoidl io ioeihë` hg`trio gstiré` idghuidieg`tg dgokektidis, dgak`kdis y sgùiokzidis. Xg prlfkbg dgplsktir ols rgskduls si`ktirkls g` ltrl ounir qug `l sgi oi zl`i dg prlduhhkø` dg ols eksels l ols ioeihg`gs fibkoktidls piri su dgpøsktl g` go eksel hg`trl.
h. Ioeihg`iekg` Ioeihg`iekg`tl tl k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Ols rgskduls si`ktirkls sg pldré` ioeihg`ir dg`trl dgo hg`trl qug ols fi ng`gridl, biml u` gstrkhtl hl`trlo, u` eéxkel dg sgtg`ti y dls flris, prlol`nibogs i u`i sgei`i go ioeihë` dg rgskduls dkspl`g dg u` skstgei dg rgarkngrihkø`. Go ounir dg ioeihg`iekg`tl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgbgré gstir bkg` vg`tkoidl g kouek`idl, sgré gspihklsl y gstiré dgbkdieg`tg sgùiokzidl, dgbgré gstir ihl`dkhkl`idl piri pldgr rgiokzir su dgsk`aghhkø` y okepkgzi, sgré kepgregibog fisti dls egtrls dg ioturi y sktuidl dg tio alrei qug rål pugdi elogstir i ols gspihkls vghk`ls. Go ioeihë` dgbgré ei`tg`grsg hgrridl, fibré dg tg`gr aéhko ihhgsl dgsdg go gxtgrklr y dgbgré gstir prltgnkdl dg oi k`tgepgrkg, ois tgepgrituris gogvidis y ols k`sghtls y i`keiogs. Go ihhgsl io ioeihë` søol gstiré pgrektkdl io pgrsl`io iutlrkzidl gxprgsieg`tg.
d. Hl`trlo dg ois lpgrihkl lpgrihkl`gs `gs dg ngstkø` k`trihg`trl Xk` pgrmukhkl dg oi `lreitkvi qug sgi dg ipokhihkø`, ois lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` k`trihg`trl k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls sg rgiokziré` dg ihugrdl hl` ol dkspugstl g` go Rgnoieg`tl. Hlrrgspl`dg io ørni`l dg oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i hlepgtg`tg g` eitgrki dg si`kdid y hl`suel, oi vknkoi`hki y hl`trlo dg ois lpgrihkl`gs dg ei`kpuoihkø`, hoiskakhihkø`, rghlnkdi, tri`splrtg y ioeihg`iekg`tl k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls, ti`tl g` ols hg`trls si`ktirkls pýbokhls hlel prkvidls, y sk` pgrmukhkl dg ois qug, g` eitgrki dg si`kdid i`keio, hlrrgspl`di` io ørni`l dg oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i eitgrkioeg`tg hlepgtg`tg. hlepgtg`tg.
H. Lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl i. Ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KK Ziri oi rghlnkdi, tri`splrtg, tritiekg`tl, gokek`ihkø`, y, g` ng`grio, tldis ois lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KK, sg gstiré i ol dkspugstl g` oi Ogy 42/9;>7, dg 9; dg `lvkgebrg (yi dgrlnidi), slbrg dgsghfls y rgskduls søokdls urbi`ls, y
gdktlrkio } hgp
`lreitkvi hlepogeg`tirki, iså hlr`l i ol gstiboghkdl g` oi `lreitkvi vkng`tg slbrg go tri`splrtg dg egrhi`håi plr hirrgtgri qug sgi ipokhibog, y g` go Rgnoieg`tl.
b. Ngstkø` gxtrihg`tr gxtrihg`trl l dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y dg ols rgskduls hktlstétkhls Ziri oi rghlnkdi, tri`splrtg, tritiekg`tl, gokek`ihkø` y, g` ng`grio, tldis ois lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y dg ols rgskduls hktlstétkhls, sg gstiré i ol dkspugstl g` oi Ogy 2:/9;61, dg 94 dg eiyl, Béskhi dg Rgskduls Tøxkhls y Zgoknrlsls, (yi dgrlnidi) y `lreitkvi hlepogeg`tirki, iså hlel i ol gstiboghkdl g` oi `lreitkvi vkng`tg slbrg go tri`splrtg dg egrhi`håis pgoknrlsis plr hirrgtgri qug sgi dg ipokhihkø`, ip okhihkø`, y g` go Rgnoieg`tl.
h. Tri`splrtg gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkl si`ktirklss Ois lpgrihkl`gs dg hirni y dgshirni dg ols vgfåhuols dg tri`splrtg dg rgskduls si`ktirkls sg rgiokziré` g` hl`dkhkl`gs øptkeis dg sgnurkdid, okepkgzi y inkokdid3 dgbgré dkspl`grsg dgo gspihkl y dg ols egdkls `ghgsirkls, y hukdir dg oi prltghhkø` dg oi sioud oib lrio. Ols vgfåhuols dg tri`splrtg dg rgskduls si`ktirkls sgré` ksltgrels, dg himi dg hirni hgrridi, dltidi dg hkgrrg dg sgnurkdid, kepgregibog io inui, gspghkioeg`tg gsti`hi y dg aéhko dgsk`aghhkø`. Tiogs vgfåhuols `l pldré` sgr gepogidls piri go tri`splrtg dg ltri hoisg dg rgskduls, y dgbgré` sgr flelolnidls plr oi Hl`sgoogråi dg Egdkl Iebkg`tg, prgvkl k`alreg dg oi Hl`sgoogråi dg Xi`kdid y Hl`suel. Go tri`splrtg dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls sg rgiokziré dg alrei sgpiridi piri hidi u`l dg ols nrupls dgak`kdls g` go Rgnoieg`tl. Dg knuio ei`gri, oi g`tridi dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls g` ois k`stioihkl`gs dg tritiekg`tl l gokek`ihkø`, l g` vgrtgdgrls hl`trloidls, sg firé dkagrg`hkidieg`tg, g` au`hkø` dg tiogs nrupls.
d. Tritiekg`tl y gokek`ihk gokek`ihkø` ø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Go tritiekg`tl y gokek`ihkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y dg ols rgskduls hktlstétkhls sg rgiokziré` tg`kg`dl g` hug`ti rknurlsls hrktgrkls dg k`lhukdid, isgpski y sioubrkdid, hl` go ak` dg niri`tkzir oi gokek`ihkø` dg d g tldls ols nëreg`gs pitøng`ls. Ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK pldré` sgr gokek`idls= i) Egdki`tg k`hk`grihkø` g` g` flr`ls aibrkhidls y prgpiridls piri tio ak`iokdid, hl`strukdls sgný` sgný` ois sknukg`tgs hl`dkhkl`gs tëh`khis= - Tgepgrituri dg hlebustkø` egdki g`trg 9.::: y 9.2:: nridls nridls hg`tånridls. - Iokeg`tihkø` iutleétkhi iutleétkhi l sgekiutleétkhi dg ols flr`ls, flr`ls, hl` eghi`ksels gogvidlrgs gogvidlrgs l dg bolqugl dg hl`tg`gdlrgs. - Au`hkl`iekg`tl hl`tk`ul. - Zurkakhihkø` dg ols nisgs nisgs dg hlebustkø` egdki`tg skstgeis y gqukpls tëh`khls qug niri`tkhg` g` tldl eleg`tl gekskl`gs i oi iteøsagri plr dgbiml dg ols okektgs gspghkakhidls g` ois `lreitkvis qug sgi` dg ipokhihkø` g` hidi eleg`tl. - Rghupgrihkø` dg hiolr g` ols hisls g` qug sgi tëh`khi tëh`khi y ghl`øekhieg`tg vkibog. b) Hlel rgskduls iskekoibogs i ols urbi`ls, urbi`ls, skgeprg qug prgvkieg`tg sg fiyi` tritidl tritidl egdki`tg gstgrkokzihkø` l dgsk`aghhkø`, egdki`tg viplr hiokg`tg i prgskø` plr tëh`khi dg iutlhoivg, gs dghkr,
gdktlrkio } hgp
egdki`tg oi ihhkø` dgsk`aghti`tg prlduhkdi plr u` prlhgsl arihhkl`idl dg viplr plr vihål, qug dgbg rgu`kr ois hirihtgråstkh hirihtgråstkhis is tëh`khis sknukg`tgs= - Gxtrihhkø` dgo ikrg dg oi héeiri dg dgsk`aghhkø` y dgo eitgrkio i dgsk`aghtir plr gvihuihkø` dgo aoukdl g` dkvgrsis aisgs, iotgr`idis hl` oi k`trlduhhkø` dg viplr situridl. - Dgsk`aghhkø` hl` viplr situridl. - Xghidl dgo eitgrkio dgsk`aghtidl plr gvihuihkø`. Ols rgskduls slegtkdls i gstg prlhgsl `l dgbg` suarkr `k`nu`i ei`kpuoihkø` prgvki l skeuoté`gi io eksel, siovl u` prlhgsl dg trkturihkø` prgvkl i su vgrtkdl, dg tio alrei qug rgsuotg` krrghl`lhkbogs, y søol pldré` sgr tritidls hlel rgskduls iskekoibogs i ols urbi`ls g` k`stioihkl`gs hl`trloidis, dgbkdieg`tg ogniokzidis y gxprgsieg`tg iutlrkzidis piri su tritiekg`tl, prgvki su gstgrkokzihkø` l dgsk`aghhkø`.
Ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK sg hl`skdgriré` idghuidieg`tg dgsk`aghtidls hui`dl fiyi` pgrdkdl ois hirihtgråstkhis bklpitlnë`khis plr ois huiogs sg k`houygrl` g` gstg nrupl.
Idgeés dg ols prlhgsls dg tritiekg`tl i`tgrklreg`tg k`dkhidls, oi Hl`sgoogråi dg Egdkl Iebkg`tg pldré iutlrkzir ltrls qug hl`skdgrg idghuidls, g` au`hkø` dgo dgsirrlool tgh`loønkhl. Ols rgskduls dgo nrupl KKK qug sgi` pu`zi`tgs l hlrti`tgs, hlel inumis, flmis dg bksturå, gstkogtgs l huioqukgr eitgrkio egtéokhl qug pugdi sgr vgfåhuol dg tri`sekskø` dg g`agregdidgs, sg pldré` tritir egdki`tg gstgrkokzihkø` g` go eksel hg`trl, y søol dgspuës sg pldré` ngstkl`ir hlel rgskduls iskekoibogs i ols urbi`ls. W`khieg`tg pldré` sgr tritidls y gokek`idls g` k`stioihkl`gs hl`trloidis, dgbkdieg`tg ogniokzidis y prgvkieg`tg iutlrkzidis dg ei`gri gxprgsi piri gsg prghksl ak`. Oi gokek`ihkø` dg ols rgskduls hktlstétkhls sg rgiokziré egdki`tg `gutriokzihkø` quåekhi l k`hk`grihkø` i u`i tgepgrituri qug pugdi isgnurir su tltio dgstruhhkø`.
g. Hl`trlo dg ois lpgrihkl lpgrihkl`gs `gs dg ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl Hlrrgspl`dg` i oi Hl`sgoogråi dg Egdkl Iebkg`tg ois au`hkl`gs dg hl`trlo, vknkoi`hki, k`spghhkø` Hlrrgspl`dg` y si`hkø` dg tldis ois ihtkvkdidgs dg ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls, iså hlel dg ois k`stioihkl`gs dg tritiekg`tl l gokek`ihkø` dg ols eksels, piri gstg ýotkel ý otkel hisl gxtrihg`trl l k`trihg`trl, pýbokhis l prkvidis, y rgiokzir l rgqugrkr ols i`éoksks y vgrkakhihkl`gs qug hl`skdgrg `ghgsirkls, tldl gool sk` pgrmukhkl dg ois hlepgtg`hkis iskn`idis i ltrls g`tgs pýbokhls.
D. Ihtuihkø` dg ois Idek`kstr Idek`kstrihkl`gs ihkl`gs Zýbokhis i. Ihtuihkø` dg oi Idek`kstri Idek`kstrihkø` hkø` dg oi Ng`griokt Ng`grioktit it Qiog`hki`i Xk` pgrmukhkl dg ois hlepgtg`hkis dg ois g`tkdidgs olhiogs, hlrrgspl`dg i oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i idlptir ois egdkdis `ghgsirkis hl` go ak` dg isgnurir qug ois ihtkvkdidgs dg ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls prlhgdg`tgs dg ois ihtkvkdidgs si`ktirkis, y g` gspghkio dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls, sg gaghtýg` g` hl`dkhkl`gs idghuidis piri oi prltghhkø` dg oi sioud fuei`i, oi dgag`si dgo egdkl iebkg`tg y oi prgsgrvihkø` dg ols rghursls `ituriogs.
gdktlrkio } hgp
Oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i imustiré su ihtuihkø` i ols sknukg`tgs lbmgtkvls= i) Oi k`trlduhhkø` dg skstgeis idghuidls dg rghlnkdi rghlnkdi sgoghtkvi y dg ioeihg`img k`trihg`trl k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls g` oi rgd si`ktirki dg oi Hleu`kdid Qiog`hki`i. b) Oi kepoi`tihkø` dg oi k`arigstruhturi k`arigstruhturi dg k`stioihkl`gs dg tritiekg`tl y gokek`ihkø` eés idghuidi tgh`loønkhieg`tg piri ols rgskduls si`ktirkls. h) Oi hloiblrihkø` hl` lrni`ksels lrni`ksels pýbokhls y prkvidls g` g` prlnrieis dg býsqugdi, k`vgstknihkø`, k`vgstknihkø`, dgsirrlool y hl`trlo dg hiokdid dg ois `ugvis tgh`lolnåis g` go éebktl dg oi ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls. d) Oi alreihkø` dgo pgrsl`io pgrsl`io dgdkhidl i oi ngstkø` ngstkø` k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls. g) Huiogsqukgri ltrls ltrls dgrkvidls dg oi `lreitkvi `lreitkvi ipokhibog.
b. Ihtuihkø` dg ois g`tkdidgs olhiogs G` ols tërek`ls dg oi `lreitkvi vkng`tg y dg ihugrdl hl` sus rgspghtkvis hlepgtg`hkis, ois hi`tkdidgs olhiogs prlhuriré` qug oi rghlnkdi, tri`splrtg y tritiekg`tl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls qug sg ng`grg` u lrknk`g` g` su tgrrktlrkl sg rgiokhg` g` ois hl`dkhkl`gs gstiboghkdis g` go Rgnoieg`tl. Ois prlvk`hkis y g`tkdidgs olhiogs dg éebktl suprieu`khkpio hloiblriré` hl` oi Idek`kstrihkø` dg oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i g` oi alreuoihkø`, dgsirrlool y gmghuhkø` dg ols poi`gs, prlyghtls l ihtuihkl`gs rgoihkl`idls hl` ols lbmgtkvls dgo Rgnoieg`tl.
G. Lrdg`ihkø` dg oi ihtkvkdid Ols prlduhtlrgs l plsggdlrgs dg rgskduls si`ktirkls idlptiré` ois egdkdis `ghgsirkis piri isgnurir qug oi ngstkø` dg ols eksels sg rgiokhg dg ihugrdl hl` ol gstiboghkdl g` go Rgnoieg`tl y g` go rgstl dg oi `lreitkvi ipokhibog. I tldls ols gaghtls, ols rgskduls si`ktirkls tg`dré` skgeprg u` tktuoir rgspl`sibog, hl`dkhkø` qug hlrrgspl`dg i ols prlduhtlrgs, plsggdlrgs l ngstlrgs. Xøol sg prlduhg tri`sagrg`hki dg oi tktuoirkdid, y dg oi rgspl`sibkokdid hlrrgspl`dkg`tg, piri go supugstl dg hgskø` dg rgskduls si`ktirkls, hui`dl ësti sg rgiokzi i u`i g`tkdid ognioeg`tg hlepgtg`tg l iutlrkzidi piri rgiokzir lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` dg ols eksels. Oi hgskø` dg ols rgskduls dgo nrupl KKK y hktlstétkhls dgbg hl`stir g` dlhueg`tl agfihkg`tg. Ois iutlrkzihkl`gs qug, piri oi ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y hktlstétkhls, ltlrnug oi Idek`kstrihkø` dg oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i `l pldré` sgr k`vlhidis piri gxhoukr l dksek`ukr oi rgspl`sibkokdid hkvko l pg`io g` qug ols bg`gakhkirkls k`hurri` g` go gmgrhkhkl dg sus ihtkvkdidgs. Xk ols prlduhtlrgs l plsggdlrgs dg rgskduls si`ktirkls ols g`trgniri` i tgrhgrls qug `l gstë` g` plsgskø` dg oi iutlrkzihkø` `ghgsirki, rgspl`dgré` slokdirkieg`tg hl` gools dg ols diùls y pgrmukhkls qug sg prldumgsg` plr hiusi dg tiogs rgskduls, iså hlel dg ois si`hkl`gs prlhgdg`tgs. Hlrrgspl`dg io dkrghtlr, ngrg`tg l eéxkel rgspl`sibog dgo hg`trl, gstiboghkekg`tl l sgrvkhkl si`ktirkl dl`dg sg ng`grg` ols o ls rgskduls si`ktirkls= i) Qgoir plr go huepokekg`tl dg oi `lreitkvi rgagrg`tg rgagrg`tg i oi hoiskakhihkø`, oi rghlnkdi, go ioeihg`iekg`tl y oi g`trgni dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls, g` su hisl, i u` ngstlr iutlrkzidl, iså hlel, sk prlhgdg, dg oi rgagrg`tg io tritiekg`tl l gokek`ihkø` dg ols eksels.
gdktlrkio } hgp
b) K`alreir io pgrsl`io dgo hg`trl dg ols gaghtls gaghtls pgrmudkhkiogs qug pugdg` dgrkvirsg dgrkvirsg dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls, y dg ois egdkdis ipokhibogs piri gvktirols. h) Tri`sektkr i oi Idek`kstrihkø` Idek`kstrihkø` hlepgtg`tg g` su su hisl, ols ditls qug ogs sgi` slokhktidls. slokhktidls. Go ørni`l egdkliebkg`tio dg oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i hrgiré sg`dls rgnkstrls dg gstiboghkekg`tls y hg`trls si`ktirkls, y dg hg`trls y sgrvkhkls vgtgrk`irkls, piri iebls hisls ti`tl pýbok hls hlel prkvirols. Ols ørni`ls hlepgtg`tgs g` eitgrki dg si`kdid y hl`suel y dg inrkhuoturi y pgshi prgstiré` oi iyudi `ghgsirki piri oi hrgihkø` dg o ls rgnkstrls k`dkhidls. Ols prlduhtlrgs y ngstlrgs gxtrihg`trl dg rgskduls si`ktirkls aihkoktiré` io ørni`l dg oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i hlepgtg`tg g` eitgrki dg egdkl iebkg`tg, y i ois g`tkdidgs olhiogs hlrrgspl`dkg`tgs, oi k`alreihkø`, k`spghhkø` y supgrvkskø` qug tiogs lrni`ksels, g` go éebktl dg sus rgspghtkvis hlepgtg`hkis, hl`skdgrg` hl`vg`kg`tgs piri go huepokekg`tl dg ol prgvkstl g` oi `lreitkvi ipokhibog.
A. Iutlrkzihkl`gs y dlhueg`tls i. Iutlrkzihkø` Iutlrkzih kø` dg ois ihtkvkdidg ihtkvkdidgss dg ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Ois pgrsl`is aåskhis l murådkhis qug rgiokhg` huiogsqukgri lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y hktlstétkhls dgbgré` hl`tir hl` oi prgvki iutlrkzihkø` idek`kstritkvi dg oi Hl`sgoogråi dg Egdkl Iebkg`tg, g` ols tërek`ls dg ol dkspugstl g` oi Ogy 2:/9;61, dg 94 dg eiyl, Béskhi dg Rgskduls Tøxkhls y Zgoknrlsls (ihtuioeg`tg dgrlnidi) y `lreitkvi hlepogeg`tirki. G` ols prlyghtls dg k`stioihkl`gs dg tritiekg`tl y gokek`ihkø` dg rgskduls si`ktirkls sgré `ghgsirkl go k`alreg prgvkl dg oi Hl`sgoogråi dg Xi`kdid y Hl`suel, sk` pgrmukhkl dg huiogsqukgri ltris okhg`hkis l iutlrkzihkl`gs qug prlhgdi`. Oi iutlrkzihkø` piri oi ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y hktlstétkhls qugdiré sumgti i oi prgstihkø` dg u`i aki`zi y i oi hl`stktuhkø` dg u` sgnurl dg rgspl`sibkokdid hkvko, g` ols tërek`ls dg ol dkspugstl g` oi Ogy 2:/9;61, dg 94 dg eiyl, Béskhi dg Rgskduls Tøxkhls y Zgoknrlsls, y `lreitkvi hlepogeg`tirki. Oi Hl`sgoogråi dg Egdkl Iebkg`tg hleu`khiré io Iyu`tiekg`tl dgo tërek`l eu`khkpio g` go huio sg viyi i rgiokzir oi ihtkvkdid dg ngstkø`, ois hl`dkhkl`gs y ltris hkrhu`sti`hkis dg oi iutlrkzihkø`.
b. Okbrl dg hl`trlo y dlhueg`tls dg hl`trlo y sgnukekg`tl Ols hg`trls, sgrvkhkls y gstiboghkekg`tls qug prlduzhi` rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y hktlstétkhls fibré` dg tg`gr y oogvir io dåi u` okbrl lakhkio dg hl`trlo, i dksplskhkø` dg oi Idek`kstrihkø`, g` go huio fibré fib ré dg hl`stir go lrkng` dg ols rgskduls, su hi`tkdid, dgstk`l, eëtldls y ounirgs dg tritiekg`tl, iså hlel ois aghfis dg ng`grihkø` y hgskø`. Ois pgrsl`is aåskhis y murådkhis iutlrkzidis piri rgiokzir lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y hktlstétkhls gsté` lboknidls knuioeg`tg i tg`gr y oogvir io dåi u` okbrl lakhkio dg hl`trlo, hleprg`skvl dg tldis ois lpgrihkl`gs g` qug k`tgrvg`ni`, g` go qug aknurg`,
gdktlrkio } hgp
hlel eå`kel, ho hg`trl ng`gridlr, hi`tkdid, tri`splrtksti, aghfi dg rghgphkø` y lpgrihkl`gs dg tritiekg`tl, go huio tiebkë` gstiré i dksplskhkø` dg oi Idek`kstrihkø`. Ols prlduhtlrgs, tri`splrtkstis y ngstlrgs dg rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y hktlstétkhls dgbgré` rgoog`ir go dlhueg`tl dg hl`trlo y sgnukekg`tl qug gstibogzhi oi Hl`sgoogråi dg Egdkl Iebkg`tg, iså hlel prgsg`tir i`tg oi eksei u` k`alreg i`uio g` go qug sg dgbgré` gspghkakhir, hlel eå`kel, oi hi`tkdid dg rgskduls si`ktirkls ngstkl`idls, oi `ituriogzi dg ols eksels y go dgstk`l ak`io.
N. Rënkeg` si`hkl`i si`hkl`idlr dlr Go k`huepokekg`tl dg ol dkspugstl g` go Rgnoieg`tl sgré si`hkl`ibog dg ihugrdl hl` ol gstiboghkdl g` ois Ogygs 42/9;>7, dg 9; dg `lvkgebrg, slbrg dgsghfls y rgskduls søokdls urbi`ls3 94/9;61, dg 27 dg ibrko, Ng`grio dg Xi`kdid3 2:/9;61, dg 94 dg eiyl, Béskhi dg Rgskduls Tøxkhls y Zgoknrlsls, y ois qug augrg` dg ipokhihkø` egdki`tg go prlhgdkekg`tl gstiboghkdl g` go Rgio Dghrgtl 98;6/9;;8, dg 4 dg inlstl, plr go qug sg iprlbø go Rgnoieg`tl dgo Zrlhgdkekg`tl piri go Gmgrhkhkl dg oi Zltgstid Xi`hkl`idlri.
2. ZRGQG ZRGQG@HKØ@ @HKØ@ DG IHHKDG@TG IHHKDG@TGX X DG RKGXNL BKLOØNKHL Ols ing`tgs bkloønkhls sl` sgrgs vkvls hipihgs dg lrknk`ir huioqukgr tkpl dg diùl g` oi sioud dg ols tribimidlrgs hlel hl`sghug`hki dg qug su ihtkvkdid aihkokti go hl`tihtl hl` u`l l virkls dg gstls ing`tgs. Xgný` go Rgio Dghrgtl 114/9;;> dg 92 dg eiyl slbrg ‟Zrltghhkø` i ols tribimidlrgs hl`tri ols rkgsnls rgoihkl`idls hl` oi gxplskhkø` i ing`tgs bkloønkhls duri`tg go tribiml―, dg`trl dg oi dgak`khkø` dg ing`tgs bkloønkhls sg k`houkråi`= - Ols ekhrllrni`ksels, hl` k`houskø` dg ols ols ng`ëtkhieg`tg eldkakhidls. - Ols huotkvls hgouoirgs. - Ols g`dlpirésktls fuei`ls. Xkgeprg qug sgi` sushgptkbogs dg huioqukgr tkpl dg k`aghhkø`, iogrnki l tlxkhkdid. Zlr ti`tl, ols hl`tiek`i`tgs bkloønkhls sl` sgrgs vkvls qug, sk sg k`trlduhg` g` `ugstrl lrni`ksel, hiusi` g`agregdidgs dg tkpl k`aghhklsl l pirisktirkl. - Ols hl`tiek`i`tgs bkloønkhls sg pugdg` g`hl`trir g`= ¾
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Dgrkvidls i`keiogs= Gxhrgeg`tls, Gxhrgeg`tls, rgstls huté`gls (pgols, poueis), susti`hkis i`tknë`khis (g`zkeis, prltgå`is) y oirvis dg pgqugùls k`vgrtgbridls. Dgrkvidls vgngtiogs= Zlog`, plovl dg eidgri y dg ltris alreis alreis vgngtiogs vgngtiogs hlel hlel gsplris gsplris aý`nkhis, ekhltlxk`is y susti`hkis i`tång`is hlel ols i`tkbkøtkhls.
- Ols egdkls dg tri`sekskø` eés keplrti`tgs= ¾
Go inui, dg oi rgd dg hl`suel g fknkg`g pgrsl`io l dg prlduhhkø`.
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Go ikrg, hl` ing`tgs bkloønkhls g` suspg`skø` (bkligrlslogs).
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Go sugol, io g`trir g` hl`tihtl hl`tihtl hl` zl`is dl`dg pugdg` gxkstkr gxkstkr dgplsktidls ing`tgs k`aghhklk`aghhklsls, pirésktls, gth.
gdktlrkio } hgp
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Ols i`keiogs dleëstkhls l siovimgs.
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Ols eitgrkiogs, eitgrkis prkeis g` oi k`dustrki iokeg`tirki (hir`gs, arutis, pgshidl, vgrduris), k`dustrki tgxtko (oi`i, ionldø`), k`dustrki aireihëutkhi, oiblritlrkls (aoukdls bkloønkhls), tri`salreihkø` dg egtiogs (ihgktgs oubrkhi`tgs y aoukdls rgarkngri`tgs), gth.
Ols ing`tgs bkloønkhls sl` hipihgs dg hiusir iotgrihkl`gs g` oi sioud fuei`i. Ionu`ls gmgepols dg g`agregdidgs prlduhkdis plr ing`tgs bkloønkhls sl`= - G`agregdidgs tri`sekskbogs qug pidghg` dgtgrek`idis gspghkgs dg i`keiogs, y qug i trivës dg gools, l dg sus prlduhtls l dgsplmls, sg tri`sektg` dkrghti l k`dkrghtieg`tg io flebrg, hlel plr gmgepol3 go hirbu`hl, go tëti`ls, oi bruhgolsks. - G`agregdidgs k`aghhklsis iebkg`tiogs qug pidghg` pidghg` l vgfkhuoi` vgfkhuoi` pgqugùls i`keiogs y qug, plr su arghug`hki g` dgtgrek`idls iebkg`tgs oiblriogs, tkg`g` oi hl`skdgrihkø` dg g`agregdidgs prlagskl`iogs, hlel plr gmgepol3 tlxlpoiselsks, fkstlpoiselsks, pioudksel, gth. - G`agregdidgs k`aghhklsis dgo pgrsl`io pgrsl`io si`ktirkl. si`ktirkl. Xl` g`agregdidgs k`aghtl-hl`tinkls k`aghtl-hl`tinklsis is g` qug go hl`tinkl rghig g` prlagskl`iogs si`ktirkl g` qug go hl`tinkl rghig g` prlagskl`iogs si`ktirkls l g` pgrsl`is qug tribimg` g` oiblritlrkls hoå`khls, siois dg iutlpski l hg`trls dg k`vgstknihkl`gs bkloønkhis, hlel plr gmgepol3 oi fgpitktks B, oi nrkpg, gth.
2.9 Tkpls dg ing`tgs bkloønkhls I. Bihtgrkis Xl` lrni`ksels u`khgouoirgs skepogs, vkskbogs io ekhrlshlpkl øptkhl, hipihgs dg vkvkr g` u` egdkl iebkg`tg idghuidl sk` `ghgskdid dg viogrsg dg ltrls lrni`ksels, y qug sg euotkpokhi` plr dkvkskø` skepog. Gs oi alrei dg lrni`kzihkø` hgouoir eés skepog y sg ogs dg`lek`i prlhirkltgs, plr su alrei ois bihtgrkis rgspl`dg` i trgs tkpls au`dieg`tiogs= hlhls (rgdl`dgidls), bihkols (ioirnidls) y gspkrkols (hurvidls) y sgný` oi ei`gri dg inoutk`irsg sg ogs ooieiré dg alrei kdg`tkakhitkvi (gstiakolhlhls, gstrgptlbihkols, dkpolhlhls, gth.). G` su gstruhturi ipirghg u`i egebri`i poiseétkhi dgonidi, prgsg`ti`dl gxtgr`ieg`tg u`i hépsuoi l pirgd hgouoir qug og hl`akgrg oi alrei. G` go hktlpoisei gxkstg u`i skepokakhihkø` gstruhturio, `l gxkstg rgtåhuol g`dlpoiseétkhl, `k ektlhl`drkis, gxkstkg`dl hlel lrné`uols au`dieg`tiogs ols rkblsleis. Ziri tg`gr elvkokdid, didi oi rknkdgz dg oi g`vugoti gxtgr`i, ionu`ls tkpls dkspl`g` dg gstruhturis qug og hl`akgrg` elvkekg`tl hlel ols aoingols l ois akebrkis. Oi dkagrg`hki prk`hkpio g` go `ýhogl gs oi iusg`hki dg egebri`i, dé`dlog u` ispghtl dkausl. Gsté hl`stktukdl plr u` slol hrlelslei hl`stktukdl plr ID@, qug gsté ipgoltl`idl.
Xu dgsirrlool y rgpokhihkø` `ghgskti` dg u` k`tgrhiebkl dg `utrkg`tgs i pirtkr dgo egdkl ihulsl gxtgr`l ol qug aihkokti su dgstruhhkø` utkokzi`dl i`tkbkøtkhls, susti`hkis tøxkhis piri gstls ing`tgs io iotgrir ionu`i gstruhturi vktio dg su hleplskhkø`.
gdktlrkio } hgp
Ois g`agregdidgs eés hl`lhkdis hiusidis plr bihtgrkis sl`= - Tubgrhuolsks. - Tëti`ls. - Xioel`golsks. - Dksg`tgråi. - Bruhgolsks. - K`aghhkl`gs dg gstiakolhlhl gstiakolhlhlss (nri`ls, alrý`huols,...). - K`aghhkl`gs dg gstrgptlhl gstrgptlhlhls hls (gshiroitk`i, nistrlg`tgrkt nistrlg`tgrktks,...). ks,...).
B. Qkrus Xl` ing`tgs pirésktls pitøng`ls `l hgouoirgs, euhfl eés pgqugùls qug ois bihtgrkis, y søol sl` vkstls hl` ekhrlshlpkl goghtrø`khl. Dgbg islhkirsg i u`i hëouoi piri ei`kagstirsg y `l sl` hipihgs dg hrghgr l euotkpokhirsg augri dg gooi. Ols Qkrus sl` u`kdidgs vktiogs eå`keis hl` hl`skdgrihkø` dg alreis subhgouoirgs. Hl`sti` dg u`i g`vugoti prltgkhi dg`lek`idi hépskdg, g` huyl k`tgrklr gxkstg u` akoieg`tl dg éhkdl `uhogkhl, bkg` ID@, l bkg` IR@. Oi gshisi dltihkø` g`zkeétkhi, ogs prkvi dg u` egtibloksel prlpkl, ol qug ogs lbokni i sgr pirésktls lboknidls dg ltris hëouois, g` ois qug pg`gtri piri pldgr rgprlduhkrsg pl`kg`dl g` eirhfi go egtibloksel dgo fuëspgd, piri plstgrklreg`tg prlvlhir u`i hktloksks hl` okbgrihkø` dg ols `ugvls vkrus. @l sl` sg`skbogs i ols i`tkbkøtkhls hleu`gs. G`agregdidgs eés rgogvi`tgs prlduhkdis plr vkrus sl`= - Fgpitktks vårkhi. - Ribki. - Zloklekgoktks. - Eg`k`nktks ok`alhktirkis. - Fgrpgs. - XKDI. - Xiriepkø`. - Nrkpg. Ois hëouois vgrdidgris l guhirkøtkhis sl` ois qug k`tgnri` go rgstl dg ols sgrgs vkvls, ti`tl u`khgouoirgs, hlel pourkhgouoirgs. Xu gstruhturi gs hlepogmi hl` `ýhogl hl` egebri`i, hktlgsqugogtl alreidl plr egebri`is y lrni`gois gspghkiokzidis g` oi rgspkrihkø` (ektlhl`drkis), oi rgprlduhhkø` (hg`trålols), oi sghrghkø` (ipiritl dg Nlonk) y vihulois dg ioeihg`iekg`tl l dkngstkø`. Dg`trl dg gstg nrupl dg sgrgs vkvls gvlouhkl`idls tg`gels= hëouois iksoidis hlel sl` ols prltlzlls, ltris pgrtg`ghkg`tgs io rgk`l vgngtio, ols fl`nls. Ols lrni`ksels pourkhgouoirgs l egtizlls eés trishg`dg`tgs, g` hui`tl ing`tgs bkloønkhls qug iaghti` io f lebrg sl` ols pirésktls (fgoek`tls ‘nusi`ls- y irtrøpldls).
gdktlrkio } hgp
H. Fl`nls Xl` alreis hlepogmis dg vkdi qug prgsg`ti` u`i gstruhturi vgngtio. Xu fébktit `iturio gs go sugol, pgrl ionu`ls sl` pirésktls ti`tl dg i`keiogs hlel dg vgngtiogs, yi qug `l pugdg` sk`tgtkzir prltgå`is plr så slols. Zrk`hkpioeg`tg prlduhg` g`agregdidgs ekhøtkhis (pkg dg itogti), isei, gth. Xg ei`kakgsti` prk`hkpioeg`tg i trivës dg oi pkgo, y hl` eg`lr arghug`hki, io `kvgo dg euhlsis y ipiritl rgspkritlrkl.
D. Zirésktls Xl` lrni`ksels i`keiogs qug dgsirrlooi` ionu`is aisgs dg su hkhol dg vkdi g` go k`tgrklr dgo lrni`ksel fuei`l, dgo qug sg iprlvghfi` sk` bg`gakhkirog (prltlzlls...). G`trg ois g`agregdidgs prlduhkdis plr pirésktls gsté go pioudksel, oi tlxlpoiselsks, oi sir`i, oi trkquk`lsks, gth.
2.8 Qåis dg g`tridi y hl`tinkl Ois våis dg g`tridi dg ols hl`tiek`i`tgs bkloønkhls sl` ois ekseis qug ois dg ols hl`tiek`i`tgs quåekhls, iu`qug g` gstg hisl ois våis dkngstkvi y pirg`tgrio sl` ti` keplrti`tgs hlel oi rgspkritlrki. G` tltio, sl` huitrl= - Qåi k`fioitlrki= Zlr rgspkrihkø` rgspkrihkø` dg igrlslogs (plovls, gshieihkl`gs gshieihkl`gs dg k`sghtls, pgols, eitgeitgrki aghio sghi, sgrrå`, plog` y gsplris) g` prlhgsls hl` ng`grihkø` dg bkligrlslogs= Hg`trkaunihkø`, egzhoidl y trkturihkø`. - Qåi dërekhi= I trivës dg oi pkgo l euhlsis. Zlr siopkhiduris, siopkhiduris, utkokzihkø` dg rlpi suhki, gth. gth. - Qåi dkngstkvi= I trivës dg oi blhi blhi y tubl dkngstkvl. Zlr u`i k`idghuidi okepkgzi dg ei`ls, hlegrsg ois uùis, hl`suekr bgbkdis y hlekdis, aueir g` go ounir d g tribiml. - Qåi pirg`tgrio= pirg`tgrio= I trivës trivës dg fgrkdis, pgqugùls hlrtgs, pk`hfizls, gth. gth. Xupl`g go pisl dg ekhrllrni`ksels dkrghtieg`tg dkrghtieg`tg i oi si`nrg. Oi plboihkø` gxpugsti, vi i gstir k`tgnridi plr ols tribimidlrgs qug duri`tg su ihtkvkdid g`tri` g` hl`tihtl hl` ols ekhrllrni`ksels, skg`dl go rkgsnl dg g`agreir virkibog sgný` sus hl`dkhkl`gs akskloønkhis y ols fébktls dgsirrlooidls duri`tg su mlr`idi oiblrio, qug vi` i pldgr dgtgrek`ir u`i gxplskhkø` eå`kei sk utkokzi ols gqukpls dg prltghhkø` k`dkvkduio hlrrghtls y ipokhi eëtldls sgnurls, sgný` su alreihkø` y idkgstriekg`tl. dkstk`nug y rgnuoi ois lpgrihkl`gs k`trihg`trl, qug alrei` pirtg dg oi ngstkø` k`tgr`i dg ols prlduhtlrgs dg gstls rgskduls, y ois lpgrihkl`gs gxtrihg`trl, qug ois oogvi` i hibl gstls prlduhtlrgs hl` go sgnukekg`tl dg oi Inæ`hki dg Rgskdus dg Hitiou`yi. Ols rgskduls si`ktirkls sg hoiskakhi` g` huitrl nrupls g` au`hkø` dg su pgoknrlskdid bkloønkhi, au`dieg`tioeg`tg. Dgbg` dgstihirsg, g` gstg sg`tkdl, ols rgskduls dgo Nrupl KKK, qug plr sus hirihtgråstkh hirihtgråstkhis is rgqukgrg` u` tritiekg`tl gspghåakhl prgvkl i su ngstkø` ak`io. Ols rgskduls si`ktirkls ng`gridls plr ihtkvkdidgs dg itg`hkø` g k`vgstknihkø` si`ktirki dgbg` sgoghhkl`irsg g` lrkng` piri aihkoktir su plstgrklr tritiekg`tl. Xg hoiskakhi` g` ols sknukg`tgs nrupls=
gdktlrkio } hgp
I. Rgskduls sk` rkgsnl l k`gspghåakhls i. Nrupl K Xl` rgskduls eu`khkpiogs qug plr su `ituriogzi y hleplskhkø` sl` k`grtgs y `l gspghkiogs y `l rgqukgrg` gxkng`hkis gspghkiogs dg ngstkø` `k dg`trl `k augri dgo hg`trl ng`gridlr. Gstg tkpl dg rgskduls k`houyg` eitgrkiogs hlel go hirtø`, pipgo, eitgrkio dg lakhk`is y dgspihfls, hlhk`is, birgs, hlegdlrgs, tioogrgs, mirdk`gråi, y g` ng`grio ols rgskduls qug `l dgrkvi` dkrghtieg`tg dg u`i ihtkvkdid si`ktirki.
b. Nrupl KK Xl` rgskduls k`grtgs y `l gspghkiogs qug `l poi`tgi` gxkng`hkis gspghkiogs g` su ngstkø` augri dgo hg`trl ng`gridlr, y sg hl`skdgri` rgskduls eu`khkpiogs. Gstls tkpls dg rgskduls k`houyg` eitgrkio dg huris, ygsls, rlpis y eitgrkio dg u` slol usl suhkls dg si`nrg, sghrghkl`gs y/l gxhrghkl`gs, iså hlel ltrls rgskduls `l g`nolbidls dg`trl dg oi hitgnlråi dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dg rkgsnl.
B. Rgskduls dg rkgsnl l gspghåak gspghåakhls hls i. Nrupl KKK Xl` rgskduls gspghkiogs qug rgqukgrg` oi idlphkø` dg egdkdis dg prgvg`hkø` g` oi rghlnkdi, go ioeihg`iekg`tl, go tri`splrtg, go tritiekg`tl y dksplskhkø` dgo dgsghfl, ti`tl dg`trl hlel augri dgo hg`trl ng`gridlr, didl qug pugdg` ng`grir u` rkgsnl piri oi sioud oiblrio y pýbokhi. Gstls rgskduls sl`= - Oi si`nrg y fgeldgrkvidls g` alrei oåqukdi. - Inumis y eitgrkio i`itøekhls i`itøekhls (gxhgptl (gxhgptl hidévgrgs hidévgrgs y rgstls fuei`ls hl` g`tkdid suakhkg`tgs suakhkg`tgs prlhgprlhgdg`tgs dg iblrtls, eutkoihkl`gs y lpgrihkl`gs qukrýrnkhis). - Huotkvls y rgsgrvis dg ing`tgs k`aghhklsls. - Rgskduls dg i`keiogs dg k`vgstknihkø` y/l gxpgrkeg`tihkø` k`lhuoidls bkloønkhieg`tg. - Rgstl dg rgskduls si`ktirkls k`aghhklsls. Xg hl`skdgriré` i gstg gaghtl rgskduls si`ktirkls k`aghhklsls ols rgskduls hipihgs dg tri`sektkr ionu`i dg ois g`agregdidgs k`aghhklsis qug aknuri` g` go i`gxl dgo Dghrgtl 2>/9;;;, dg ; dg agbrgrl, dg oi ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls, l sgi ‟Rgskduls hipihgs dg tri`sektkr ois k`aghhkl`gs qug ng`gri` ols rgskduls si`ktirkls gspghåakhls― (p. gm.= høogri, dkatgrki, é`trix, tubgrhuolsks, Ëbloi, gth.), y tldls ols rgskduls prlhgdg`tgs dg g`agrels qug plr `ghgskdidgs dg iksoiekg`tl, y i hrktgrkl dgo hg`trl ng`gridlr, pugdg` sgr k`houkdls g` gstg nrupl.
b. Nrupl KQ Xl` ols rgskduls gspghkiogs `l k`houkdls g` go nrupl KKK y ols rgskduls hktltøxkhls, gstl gs ols hlepugstls plr rgstls dg egdkhieg`tls hktltøxkhls y tldl go eitgrkio qug gsté g` hl`tihtl hl` gools qug prgsg`tg prlpkgdidgs hi`hgrång`is, euténg`is y tgritlnë`khis, hlel tiebkë` ols rgstls dg substi`hkis quåekhis, ols egdkhieg`tls hiduhidls, ols ihgktgs ek`griogs, ols rgsk-
gdktlrkio } hgp
duls dg oiblritlrkls ridkloønkhls y ols rgskduls ridklihtkvls, lbmgtl dg rgnuoihkø` g` ltris `lreis gspghåakhis. Ziri su ngstkø` gstls rgskduls gsté` sumgtls i rgqugrkekg`tls gspghkiogs dgsdg go pu`tl dg vksti fknkë`khl y egdkliebkg`tio, ti`tl dg`trl hlel augri dgo hg`trl ng`gridlr.
H. Tritiekg`tl dg ols rgskduls - Ziri gvktir go pgoknrl dg hl`tiek`ihkø` hl`tiek`ihkø` dgo egdkl y piri gvktir go hl`tinkl hl`tinkl dg g`agregdidgs k`aghhklsis qug rgprgsg`tg` u` rkgsnl piri oi sioud dg ois pgrsl`is. Ols rgskduls dg ols nrupls K y KK, u`i vgz augri dgo hg`trl si`ktirkl, sg triti` hlel rgskduls iskekoibogs i eu`khkpiogs y vi`, pugs, i ols hg`trls dg dksplskhkø` dg rgskduls eu`khkpiogs. - Ols rgskduls rgskduls dgo nrupl KKK sg triti` triti` egdki`tg gstgrkokzihkø` plr iutlhoivg y plstgrklreg`tg plstgrklreg`tg sg trkturi`. - Oi gstgrkokzihkø` gstgrkokzihkø` hl`skstg g` oi gokek`ihkø` dg tldls ols lrni`ksels lrni`ksels vkvls y dg ois gsplris gsplris prgsg`tgs g` go rgskdul hipihgs dg rgprlduhkrols. Egdki`tg u` tritiekg`tl dg iutlhoivg ols rgskduls sg slegtg`, nrihkis io viplr dg inui, i u`is hl`dkhkl`gs dg tgepgrituri y prgskø` suakhkg`tgs piri prlvlhir su gstgrkokzihkø`. W`i vgz gstgrkokzidls y trkturidls, gstls rgskduls sg hl`vkgrtg` g` iskekoibogs i eu`khkpiogs. - Ols hktltøxkhls hktltøxkhls dgo nrupl KQ sg triti` egdki`tg k`hk`grihkø` g` k`stioihkl`gs piri rgskduls gspghkiogs.
8. @LREIX @LRE IX W@KQGR W@KQGRXIOGX XIOGX DG ZRLTGHH ZRLTGHHKØ@ KØ@ Ois prghiuhkl`gs gsté`dir sl` u`i så`tgsks dg ois prk`hkpiogs rghleg`dihkl`gs hl`tg`kdis g` ois prghiuhkl`gs u`kvgrsiogs, dksgùidis piri rgduhkr go rkgsnl dg tri`sekskø` dg ols pitøng`ls hl`tg`kdls g` oi si`nrg, y dg ois rghlnkdis g` ois prghiuhkl`gs dg iksoiekg`tl piri susti`hkis hlrplriogs, g` ois qug sg tlei` g` hl`skdgrihkø` tldis ois susti`hkis dgo hugrpl. Ois prghiuhkl`gs gsté`dir sg ipokhi` i= si`nrg3 tldls ols aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs, gxhgptl go sudlr, g k`dgpg`dkg`tgeg`tg sk hl`tkg`g` si`nrg vkskbog l `l3 pkgo `l k`tihti y egebri`is euhlsis.
8.9 Oividl dg ei`ls Oivir ois ei`ls k`egdkitieg`tg dgspuës dg quktirsg ols nui`tgs, g`trg u` pihkg`tg y ltrl, hui`dl gstë k`dkhidl piri gvktir oi tri`sagrg`hki g`trg pihkg`tgs l io iebkg`tg. Tiebkë` pugdg rgsuotir `ghgsirkl oivirsg ois ei`ls g`trg tirgis g` go eksel pihkg`tg piri gvktir k`aghhkl`gs hruzidis. Wsir mibø` `lreio (`l gs `ghgsirkl qug sgi i`tkekhrlbki`l) piri go oividl rutk`irkl dg ois ei`ls.
gdktlrkio } hgp
Ois ei`ls sg dgbg` oivir tris fibgr tlhidl si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs l gxhrghkl`gs y lbmgtls hl`tiek`idls, ti`tl sk sg oogvi` nui`tgs hlel sk `l.
Wtkokzir ing`tgs i`tkekhrlbki`ls l i`tksëptkhls sk` inui g` dgtgrek`idis hkrhu`sti`hkis, plr gmgepol= g` hisl dg brltgs b rltgs l dg k`aghhkl`gs fkpgrg`dëekhis.
8.2 Nui`tgs Wsir nui`tgs hui`dl sg viyi i tlhir= si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs l gxhrghkl`gs y lbmgtls hl`tiek`idls. Gs suakhkg`tg go usl dg nui`tgs okepkls `l gstërkogs. Yuktirsg ols nui`tgs répkdieg`tg tris su usl, i`tgs dg tlhir lbmgtls okepkls l supgrakhkgs y i`tgs dg itg`dgr i ltrl pihkg`tg. Oivirsg ois ei`ls tris quktirsg ols nui`tgs. Hiebkirsg dg nui`tgs g`trg tirgis rgiokzidis g` go eksel pihkg`tg sk fi fibkdl hl`tihtl hl` eitgrkiogs qug pugdi` gstir euy hl`tiek`idls.
8.8 Eéshiris, prltghhkø` lhuoir y aihkio Wtkokzir eéshiris y prltghtlrgs lhuoirgs y aihkiogs duri`tg ois tirgis g` ois qug sgi` prlbibogs ois siopkhiduris dg si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs.
8.4 Bitis Wtkokzir bitis piri oi prltghhkø` dg oi pkgo y piri gvktir g`suhkirsg oi rlpi, duri`tg ois ihtkvkdidgs g` ois qug sg pugdi` dir siopkhiduris dg si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs. @l gs `ghgsirkl qug sgi` gstërkogs. Yuktirsg ois bitis suhkis ti` répkdl hlel sgi plskbog y oivirsg ois ei`ls.
gdktlrkio } hgp
8.7 Gqukpl dg itg`hkø` io pihkg`tg Ei`kpuoir hl` euhfi prghiuhkø` go gqukpiekg`tl utkokzidl g` oi itg`hkø` y huri dgo pihkg`tg qug gstë hl`tiek`idl hl` si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs, piri prgvg`kr= ois gxplskhkl`gs dg oi pkgo y ois euhlsis, oi hl`tiek`ihkø` dg oi rlpi y oi tri`sagrg`hki dg oi hl`tiek`ihkø` i ltrls pihkg`tgs l io iebkg`tg. Hleprlbir qug go eitgrkio rgutkokzibog `l gs usidl g` ltrl pihkg`tg sk `l fi skdl rgprlhgsidl dg alrei idghuidi. Hleprlbir qug go eitgrkio dg u` slol usl sg gokek`i sknukg`dl ols eëtldls iprlpkidls.
8.1 Hl`trlo iebkg`tio Hleprlbir qug go flspktio dkspl`g dg prlhgdkekg`tls rutk`irkls dg ei`tg`kekg`tl, okepkgzi y dgsk`aghhkø` dg= supgrakhkgs, hieis, biri`dkoois dg ois hieis, gqukpls, gth., y qug ols prlhgdkekg`tls sl` ipokhidls.
8.> Xébi`is y rlpi boi`hi Oi ei`kpuoihkø` y go tri`splrtg dg ois sébi`is y rlpi boi`hi hl`tiek`idi hl` si`nrg, aoukdls hlrplriogs, sghrghkl`gs sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs sg firé dg alrei qug sg ek`kekhg` ek` kekhg` ois gxplskhkl`gs dg oi pkgo y ois euhlsis, oi hl`tiek`ihkø` dg oi rlpi y oi tri`sagrg`hki dg ekhrllrni`ksels i ltrls pihkg`tgs y/l io iebkg`tg.
8.6 Xioud oiblrio y pitøng`ls pitøng`ls tri`sektkdls plr oi si`nrg K`hrgeg`tir ois prghiuhkl`gs io ei`gmir inumis, gshiopgols y ltrls k`strueg`tls l dksplsktkvls hlrti`tgs duri`tg su usl, io okepkirols y io gokek`irols. @u`hi sg dgbg` rgg`hipsuoir ois inumis, ei`kpuoirois hl` iebis ei`ls, `k utkokzir u`i tëh`khi qug supl`ni dkrknkr oi pu`ti dg oi inumi fihki huioqukgr pirtg dgo hugrpl. Xk gs prghksl sg usiré oi tëh`khi dg u`i sloi ei`l l utkokzir u` dksplsktkvl eghé`khl dksgùidl piri slstg`gr oi au`di dg oi inumi. @l sg dgbg` quktir hl` oi ei`l ois inumis dg ois mgrk`nukoois usidis, `k dlboir l rlepgr l gaghtuir huioqukgr ltri ei`kpuoihkø`. Wtkokzir hl`tg`gdlrgs rgskstg`tgs i ols pk`hfizls piri gokek`ir inumis y mgrk`nukoois dgsghfibogs, iså hlel huioqukgr ltrl lbmgtl hlrti`tg. Hlolhir ols hl`tg`gdlrgs piri oi gokek`ihkø` dg lbmgtls pu`zi`tgs y/l hlrti`tgs ti` hgrhi hlel sgi plskbog dg oi zl`i g` oi qug sg dgbi` utkokzir. Hlolhir ois inumis y mgrk`nukoois y huioqukgr ltrl lbmgtl hlrti`tg qug dgbi` sgr rgutkokzidls g` hl`tg`gdlrgs rgskstg`tgs rgskstg`tgs i ols pk`hfizls piri su tri`splrtg fisti go érgi dg rgprlhgsidl. Wtkokzir pkgzis buhiogs (elrdkdis), blosis dg rgsuhktihkø` u ltrls dksplsktkvls dg vg`tkoihkø` hlel iotgr`itkvi io eëtldl dg rgsuhktihkø` ‟blhi - blhi―, g` ois érgis g` ois qug sg pugdi prgvgr su `ghgskdid.
gdktlrkio } hgp
8.; Wbkhihkø` dgo pihkg`tg Wbkhir i ols pihkg`tgs qug hl`tiek`i` go iebkg`tg l dg ols qug sg gspgri qug `l pugdi` ei`tg`gr oi fknkg`g iprlpkidi g` fibktihkl`gs fibk tihkl`gs k`dkvkduiogs3 sk gsti egdkdi `l gs plskbog, i`io kzir hl` ols hlektës dg hl`trlo dg k`aghhkl`gs k `aghhkl`gs ltris ubkhihkl`gs.
Gsqugei 22
NGXTKØ@ DG OLX RGXKDWLX XI@KTIRKLX Dgak`khkø` dg rgskdul si`ktirkl Xl` tldls ols rgskduls ng`gridls g` huioqukgr gstiboghkekg`tl l sgrvkhkl g` go qug sg dgsirrloog ihtkvkdidgs dg itg`hkø` i oi sioud fuei`i. Go eitgrkio si`ktirkl slol dgbg hl`skdgrirsg rgskdul i pirtkr dgo eleg`tl g` qug sg dgsghfi, plrqug su utkokdid l ei`gml hoå`khls sg di` dgak`ktkvieg`tg plr hl`houkdls.
@lrei dg ngstkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls g` oi Hleu`kdid Qiog`hki`i= go Dghrgtl 24:/9;;4, dg 22 dg `lvkgebrg Dksplskhkl`gs Ng`griogs Lbmgtl Dgak`khkl`gs Hoiskakhihkø` dg rgskduls Nrupl K Nrupl KK Nrupl KKK Nrupl KQ Dgak`khkø` y éebktl dg ipokhihkø` Lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` k`tgrhg`trl Rghlnkdi k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Tri`splrtg k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Ioeihg`iekg`tl k`trihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Hl`trlo dg ois lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` k`trihg`trl Lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` gxtrihg` gxtrihg`trl trl Ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KK Ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls dgo nrupl KKK y dg ols rgskduls hktlstétkhls Tri`splrtg gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Tritiekg`tl y gokek`ihkø` dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Hl`trlo dg ois lpgrihkl`gs dg ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl Ihtuihkø` dg ois Idek`kstrihkl`gs Zýbokhis Ihtuihkø` dg oi Idek`kstrihkø` dg oi Ng`grioktit Qiog`hki`i Ihtuihkø` dg ois g`tkdidgs olhiogs Lrdg`ihkø` dg oi ihtkvkdid Ols prlduhtlrgs l plsggdlrgs dg rgskduls si`ktirkls idlptiré` ois egdkdis `ghgsirkis piri isgnurir qug oi ngstkø` dg ols eksels sg rgiokhg dg ihugrdl hl` ol gstiboghkdl g` go Rgnoieg`tl y g` go rgstl dg oi `lreitkvi ipokhibog
I tldls ols gaghtls, ols rgskduls si`ktirkls tg`dré` skgeprg u` tktuoir rgspl`sibog, hl`dkhkø` qug hlrrgspl`dg i ols prlduhtlrgs, plsggdlrgs l ngstlrgs
Iutlrkzihkl`gs y dlhueg`tls Iutlrkzihkø` dg ois ihtkvkdidgs dg ngstkø` gxtrihg`trl dg ols rgskduls si`ktirkls Okbrl dg hl`trlo y dlhueg`tls dg hl`trlo y sgnukekg`tl Rënkeg` si`hkl`idlr Go k`huepokekg`tl dg ol dkspugstl g` go Rgnoieg`tl Rgn oieg`tl sgré si`hkl`ibog dg ihugrdl hl` ol gstiboghkdl g` ois Ogygs 42/9;>7, dg 9; dg `lvkgebrg, slbrg dgsghfls y rgskduls søokdls urbi`ls3 94/9;61, dg 27 dg ibrko, Ng`grio dg Xi`kdid3 2:/9;61, dg 94 dg eiyl, Béskhi dg Rgskduls Tøxkhls y Zgoknrlsls, Z goknrlsls, y ois qug augrg` dg ipokhihkø` egdki`tg go prlhgdkekg`tl gstiboghkdl g` go Rgio Dghrgtl 98;6/9;;8, dg 4 dg inlstl, plr go qug sg iprlbø go Rgnoieg`tl dgo Zrlhgdkekg`tl piri go Gmgrhkhkl dg oi Zltgstid Xi`hkl`idlri
ZRGQG@HKØ@ DG IHHKDG@TGX DG RKGXNL BKLOØNKHL Ols ing`tgs bkloønkhls sl` sgrgs vkvls vk vls hipihgs dg lrknk`ir huioqukgr tkpl dg diùl g` oi sioud dg ols tribimidlrgs hlel hl`sghug`hki dg qug su ihtkvkdid aihkokti go hl`tihtl hl` u`l l virkls dg gstls ing`tgs
Tkpls dg ing`tgs bkloønkhls Bihtgrkis Qkrus Fl`nls Zirésktls
Qåis dg g`tridi y hl`tinkl Ois våis dg g`tridi dg ols hl`tiek`i`tgs bkloønkhls sl` ois ekseis qug ois dg ols hl`tiek`i`tgs quåekhls, iu`qug g` gstg hisl ois våis dkngstkvi y pirg`tgrio sl` ti` keplrti`tgs hlel oi rgspkritlrki
@LREIX W@KQGRXIOGX W@KQGRXIOG X DG ZRLTGHHKØ@ Ois prghiuhkl`gs gsté`dir sl` u`i så`tgsks dg ois prk`hkpiogs rghleg`dihkl`gs hl`tg`kdis g` ois prghiuhkl`gs u`kvgrsiogs, dksgùidis piri rgduhkr go rkgsnl dg tri`sekskø` dg ols pitøng`ls hl`tg`kdls g` oi si`nrg, y dg ois rghlnkdis g` ois prghiuhkl`gs dg iksoiekg`tl piri susti`hkis hlrplriogs, g` ois qug sg tlei` g` hl`skdgrihkø` tldis ois susti`hkis dgo hugrpl.
Oividl dg ei`ls Ois ei`ls sg dgbg` oivir tris fibgr tlhidl si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs l gxhrghkl`gs y lbmgtls hl`tiek`idls, ti`tl sk sg oogvi` nui`tgs hlel sk `l
Nui`tgs Wsir nui`tgs hui`dl sg viyi i tlhir= si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs l gxhrghkl`gs y lbmgtls hl`tiek`idls. Gs suakhkg`tg go usl dg nui`tgs okepkls `l gstërkogs Eéshiris, prltghhkø` lhuoir y aihkio Wtkokzir eéshiris y prltghtlrgs lhuoirgs y aihkiogs duri`tg ois tirgis g` ois qug sgi` prlbibogs ois siopkhiduris dg si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs
Bitis Wtkokzir bitis piri oi prltghhkø` dg oi pkgo y piri gvktir g`suhkirsg oi rlpi, duri`tg ois ihtkvkdidgs g` ois qug sg pugdi` dir siopkhiduris dg si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs. @l gs `ghgsirkl qug sgi` gstërkogs
Gqukpl dg itg`hkø` io pihkg`tg Ei`kpuoir hl` euhfi prghiuhkø` go gqukpiekg`tl utkokzidl g` oi itg`hkø` y huri dgo pihkg`tg qug gstë hl`tiek`idl hl` si`nrg, aoukdls bkloønkhls, sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs, piri prgvg`kr= ois gxplskhkl`gs dg oi pkgo y ois euhlsis, oi hl`tiek`ihkø` dg oi rlpi y oi tri`sagrg`hki dg oi hl`tiek`ihkø` i ltrls pihkg`tgs l io iebkg`tg
Hl`trlo iebkg`tio Hleprlbir qug go flspktio dkspl`g dg prlhgdkekg`tls rutk`irkls dg ei`tg`kekg`tl, okepkgzi y dgsk`aghhkø` dg= supgrakhkgs, hieis, biri`dkoois dg ois hieis, gqukpls, gth., y qug ols prlhgdkekg`tls sl` ipokhidls
Xébi`is y rlpi boi`hi Oi ei`kpuoihkø` y go tri`splrtg dg ois sébi`is y rlpi boi`hi hl`tiek`idi hl` si`nrg, aoukdls hlrplriogs, sghrghkl`gs y gxhrghkl`gs sg firé dg alrei qug sg ek`kekhg` ois gxplskhkl`gs dg oi pkgo y ois euhlsis, oi hl`tiek`ihkø` dg oi rlpi y oi tri`sagrg`hki dg ekhrllrni`ksels i ltrls pihkg`tgs y/l io iebkg`tg
Xioud oiblrio y pitøng`ls tri`sektkdls plr oi si`nrg K`hrgeg`tir ois prghiuhkl`gs io ei`gmir inumis, gshiopgols y ltrls k`strueg`tls l dksplsktkvls hlrti`tgs duri`tg su usl, io okepkirols y io gokek`irols
Wbkhihkø` dgo pihkg`tg Wbkhir i ols pihkg`tgs qug hl`tiek`i` go iebkg`tg l dg ols qug sg gspgri qug `l pugdi` ei`tg`gr oi fknkg`g iprlpkidi g` fibktihkl`gs k`dkvkduiogs3 k `dkvkduiogs3 sk gsti egdkdi `l gs plskbog, i`iokzir hl` ols hlektës dg hl`trlo dg k`aghhkl`gs ltris ubkhihkl`gs
