ZDLB 6
Fofiomcrbaìb
Lmjdims y tdmrìbs jd Deadrldrìb8 Aimrdend Eoc`toecbid, Qorcoeob @dejdrsme, Jmrmt`db Mrdl, Nbiiostb Vmy, Lbjdidoed Idoeeoecdr d @oijdcbrj [dpibu. [rmndsm jd deadrldrìb. Ttoiozbnoþe jd ibs tbxmemlìbs8 EBEJ EBEJB, B, EMN, EON Biabrm-Idadvrd, Vmsbioejb. Bpionbnoþe jdi prmndsm deadrldrm, deadrldrm, Cuìb pbsm b pbsm. Lbsþe. Bpionbnoþe jdi prmndsm jd Deadrldrìb. Cuìb [rântonb. Biabrm. V. Dj. Jmylb. Brldetdrms, _. Qbimrbnoþe. Oestruldetms jd Qbimrbnoþe. Nudstomebroms, tdst d ìejonds pbrb ib Qbimrbnoþe. Mpmsonomeds jd deadrldrìb ^drvonom Brbcmeïs jd ^biuj. Djotmrobi ND[. 6.;;0 Frueedr ^ujjbrt`. Deadrldrìb [rântonb. Brtdi. 2ª Dj. Fuidn`dg CL, Futn`dr @G, LnNimsgdy Jmn`tdrlbe H. Nibsoaonbnoþe jd oetdrvdenomeds jd deadrldrìb (NOD). 4ª dj. Lbjroj8 Disdvodr7 6;;?. Nibsoaonbnoþe jd Oetdrvdenomeds jd Deadrldrìb (EON). [rmydntm jd Oetdrvdenomeds OMSB. Dj. ^ìetdsos. Nibsoaonbnoþe jd Vdsuitbjms jd Deadrldrìb (EMN). [rmydntm jd Oetdrvdenomeds OMSB. Dj. ^ìetdsos. Jobceþstonms jd Deadrldrìb. Iuos L.Z. Dj. Jmylb. Jobceþstonms deadrldrms8 Jdaoeonomeds y nibsoaonbnoþe 6;;>-6;;:. Ebejb Oetdrebnomebi. Djotmrobi Disdvodr 6;;:. Jonnomebrom jd Ldjonoeb. Brtdi. 2ª Dj. Jmribej. Jonnomebrom jd Nodenobs Lïjonbs. Djotmrobi Btdedb. 6;;? Hm`esme Lbrome, Fuidn`dg. Jobceþstonms Jobceþstonms Deadrldrms, Vdsuitbjms Vdsuitbjms d oetdrvdenomeds. oetdrvdenomeds. Oetdrrdibnomeds EBEJB, EMN _ EON. Djotmrobi Lmsfy 6;;:. Imec [7 Deadrldrìb [rmadsomebi. Auejbldetms. Oetdrbldronbeb LnCrbw-@oii. 6;;3 LnNimsgdy Jmn`tdrlbe, Hmbeed. L. Fuidn`dg, Cimrob. Nibsoaonbnoþe jd Oetdrvdenomeds jd deadrldrìb (EON) Nubrtb djonoþe. Djotmrobi Lmsfy 6;;4. Lmmr`dbj ^, Hm`esme L, Lbbs L, ^wbesme D. Nibsoaonbnoþe jd rdsuitbjms jd deadrldrìb (NVD). :ª dj. Lbjroj8 Disdvodr7 6;;?. Lmmr`dbj ^ud, Hmesme Lbrome. Nibsoaonbnoþe jd rdsuitbjms jd deadrldrìb (EMN) Zdrndrb djonoþe. Djotmrobi Lmsfy 6;;4. Lmrbids F,N7 dt nmi7“Ibs edndsojbjds `ulbebs“. Oeamrld. Lrroedr, B. Lmjdims y Zdmrìbs jd Deadrldrìb. Dj Vmi.
Emrt` Bldronbe Eursoec Jobcemsos Bssmnobtome (EBEJB). Jobceþstonms jd deadrldrìb8 jdaoeonomeds y nibsoaonbnoþe 6;;3-6;;0. Lbjroj8 Disdvodr7 6;;3. [rmndsm jd Deadrldrìb y jobceþstonm jd deadrldrìb. Oydr, [.S. dt bi. Oetdrbldronbeb LnCrbw-@oii. Zdlbrom Mpmsonomeds ^drvonom Brbcmeïs jd ^biuj. Djotmrobi ND[, Lbjroj. 6;;0
Sdfcrbaìb
www.prdsnropnomedeadrldrb.nml
Mfhdtovms
Dstujobr ibs tdmrìbs lâs olpmrtbetds bndrnb jd ib deadrldrìb Jostoecuor ibs nbrbntdrìstonbs cdedrbids jd nbjb tdmrìb Nmemndr ibs nbrbntdrìstonbs jd ims nuojbjms deadrldrms ^bfdr de quï nmesostd bntubildetd di mfhdtovm jd ib deadrldrìb Nmemndr di lïtmjm utoiozbjm de ib prântonb bsostdenobi deadrldrb Detdejdr sus proenopbids nbrbntdrìstonbs y absds
djotmrobi } ndp
2. LMJDIM^ _ ZDMVÌB^ JD DEADV DEADVLDVÌB8 LDVÌB8 AIMVD AIMVDEND END EOC@ZOECBID, EOC@ZOE CBID, QOVCOEO QOVCOEOB B @DEJDV^ME, JMVMZ@DB MVDL, NBIIO^ZB VM_, LBJDIDOED IDOEEOECDV D @OIJDCBVJ [D[IBT 2.2 Josnopioeb deadrldrb De ib nmendptubiozbnoþe jd Deadrldrìb ds olpmrtbetd dstbfidndr ibs fbsds pmr ibs nubids sd rdnmemnd ïstb nmlm ueb josnopioeb prmadsomebi. [brb nmlprdejdr di sdetojm jd dstb jdemloebnoþe, sd tmlb im prdsdetbjm pmr Beb Iuosb Qdibejob quode notb b Zbyimr, pbrb baorlbr qud ib prmadsoþe prmad soþe sd rdaodrd b ’tmjbs bqudiibs mnupbnomeds qud pmsdde ueb nmlfoebnoþe pbrtonuibr jd nbrbntdrìstonbs nbrbntdrìstonbs tbids nmlm8 ib nmlpdtdenob, ib butmemlìb, di nmlprmlosm y ib rdspmesbfoiojbj“7 y b ^tyids, quode pibetdb qud ib prmadsoþe olpionb ’ib cdedrbnoþe cdedrbnoþe jd ue nmehuetm jd j d nmemnolodetms bvbezbjms y jdstrdzbs, ue sostdlb jd vbimrds dibfmrbjm, qud ds trbeslotojm ldjobetd ueb amrlbnoþe bnbjïlonb y ueb smnobiozbnoþe prmadsomebi blpiob“7 buebjm b dstms nmendptms, sd baorlb qud ’di eønidm jd ib josnopioeb prmadsomebi, sd jdrovb jdi sostdlb jd nrddenobs y vbimrds bndrnb jdi nmlprmlosm smnobi jd ib prmadsoþe, jd ib ebturbidzb jd sus sdrvonoms y jdi ârdb jd rdspmesbfoiojbj pbrb di jdsbrrmiim jdi nmemnolodetm pbrtonuibr“. Ds prdnosbldetd di dhdrndr ib prmadsoþe b pbrtor jd ue nmemnolodetm dspdnìaonm qud ds prmpom jd ueb josnopioeb, josno pioeb, im qud pdrlotd dstbfidndr ib joadrdenob detrd di dhdrnonom prmadsomebi y di dhdrnonom josnopioebr7 de dstb oetdrprdtbnoþe, sd nmlpbrtd im pibetdbjm pmr di [bjrd Fmrrdrm, quode baorlb qud ’ib josnopioeb nmeiidvb bi sdetojm jd rocmr, jd jdjonbnoþe, jd detrdeblodetm y dhdrnonom jd ims `âfotms nodetìaonms jd ib pdrsmeb pbrb dibfmrbr, trbeslotor y bprdejdr ueb nodenob“. De di nbsm jd Deadrldrìb, sd `be pibetdbjm ims didldetms ldtbpbrbjoclâtonms m nmendptms dsdenobids8 Deadrldrìb „ Nuojbjm, sbiuj, pdrsmeb y detmrem, nmlm ims dhds qud pdrlotde dstbfidndr ioedblodetms pbrb nmlprdejdr di sdr, di sbfdr y di qud`bndr y sd bndptb qud ib prmadsoþe smim pudjd bvbezbr so sd bsuld nmlm ueb josnopioeb qud bebiozb, prmauejozb y nrdb nmemnolodetms bpionbfids bpionb fids b ue qud`bndr de amrlb pdrlbedetd, rdaidxovb y nrìtonb.
B. Lbrnm nmendptubi Di lbrnm nmendptubi sd pudjd jdaoeor nmlm ib dstrunturb jdetrm jd ib nubi sd amrlb m nmeaocurb bicm. Ds di brlbzþe qud denubjrb y jdiolotb ib dxostdenob jd ueb jdtdrloebjb amrlb jd bntubr. Ds nmesojdrbjm nmlm di brlbzþe qud rdcuib, denubjrb y jdiolotb ib dxostdenob jd ueb jdtdrloebjb amrlb jd bntubr. Zrbtb jd cuobr ib bnnoþe prmadsomebi de ib auenoþe bsostdenobi, jmndetd, bjloeostrbtovb d oevdstocbjmrb. Bsì loslm oetdetb nibroaonbr ib aoebiojbj jd ib prmadsoþe y di rdnmrrojm lâs bjdnubjm pbrb su nmesdnunoþe. Di lbrnm nmendptubi jd nubiquodr josnopioeb dstâ nmestotuojm pmr ueb sdrod jd ojdbs m nmendptms qud pudjde sdr oe`drdetds b ib prmpob josnopioeb m sdidnnomebjms jd detrd ibs ârdbs jd ib nodenob qud rdsuitde rdidvbetds pbrb auejbldetbr y cuobr tbetm ib prântonb nmlm di jdsbrrmiim jd eudvms nmemnolodetms qud sdbe dspdnìaonms jd ib prmpob josnopioeb. Dstâ nmestotuojm pmr8 - Ojdbs y nmendptms pdrtdednodetds b ib prmpob josnopioeb. - Ojdbs y nmendptms pdrtdednodetds b mtrbs ârdbs m josnopioebs jd ib nodenob.
djotmrobi } ndp
Te lbrnm nmendptubi pbrb deadrldrìb nmesostd de ue nmehuetm jd nmendptms y tdmrìbs nmestruojms sostdlâtonbldetd, jd fbsd de ueb josnopioeb nodetìaonb, qud ojdetoaonb ims nmlpmedetds jd ib prântonb prmadsomebi. Betds jd dibfmrbr ueb tdmrìb `by jdaoeonoþe jd ojdbs cimfbids qud nmestotuyde di lbrnm nmendptubi jd ib tdmrìb (ims adeþldems olpionbjms). De deadrldrìb, dstd lbrnm nmendptubi im nmestotuyde8
[brb nmenrdtbr dstb ojdb jd ueb lbedrb solpid, sd pudjd jdnor qud di lbrnm nmendptubi byujb b nibroaonbr ib ldtb jd ib Deadrldrìb y, b ib vdz, vb oejonbejm oe jonbejm di nbloem qud sd jdfdrâ sdcuor pbrb binbezbrib.
F. Nbrbntdrìstonbs jdi nuojbjm jd deadrldrìb - ^d jorocd b ibs rdspudstbs `ulbebs de de di prmndsm ^biuj-Deadrldjbj. - ^d fbsb de ib oetdrbnnoþe oetdrbnnoþe nmetoeub nmetoeub nme ib pdrsmeb8 Vdibnoþe jd byujb, Nmlueonbnoþe Nmlueonbnoþe tdrbpïutdrbpïutonb, Djunbnoþe ^beotbrob y Nmesdiioec. - ^d bpionb jd amrlb oejovojubi d oetdcrbi. - Bpmyb b ib pdrsmeb de sus trbesonomeds ^dcøe sd bfmrjd ib rdibnoþe detrd nuojbjm, pdrsmeb, sbiuj y detmrem, sd nibroaonbrâ di nblpm jd ib josnopioeb deadrldrb.
N. [roenopoms jd ib josnopioeb jd Deadrldrìb - Nmlprmlosm pdrsmebi y prmadsomebi nme ueb auenoþe auenoþe smnobi smnobi jdaoeojb. - Nmemnolodetms dspdnìaonms jd ib josnopioeb deadrldrb deadrldrb y jd mtrbs nodenobs. - [roenopoms `ulbeotbroms y ïtonms. - Nuojbjms oejovojubiozbjms de nmibfmrbnoþe nme ib pdrsmeb, abvmrdnodejm su jdsbrrmiim. jdsbrrmiim. - Btdenoþe oetdcrbi. - [rmndsm oetdrbntovm8 [drsmeb-Detmrem, [drsmeb-Detmrem, pdrsmebi jd nuojbjms, cdstmrds cdstmrds y mtrms prmadsomebids prmadsomebids jd ib sbiuj. - Auenomeds prmadsomebids prmpobs8 Bsostdenobi, Jmndetd, Oevdstocbjmrb y Cdstoþe. - Jdsbrrmiib ib prântonb prmadsomebi jdetrm jd ue dquopm oetdrjosnopioebr nme auenomeds oejdpdejodetds, jdpdejodetds d oetdrjdpdejodetds.
djotmrobi } ndp
- Ib deadrldrb deadrldrb ds rdspmesbfid jdi nmehuetm nmehuetm jdi prmndsm jd nuojbr. nuojbr.
2.6 Nmendptms eunidbrds jd ib deadrldrìb B. Nmendptm jd Zdmrìb Ds ue nmehuetm jd nmendptms, jdaoeonomeds, y prmpmsonomeds nme ueb brtonuibnoþe nm`drdetd, mrcbeozbjb y sostdlâtonb qud dstbfidnd rdibnomeds dspdnìaonbs detrd diims pbrb jdsnrofor, dxpionbr, prdjdnor y nmetrmibr ims `dn`ms. - ^drod jd proenopoms d ojdbs rdibnomebjbs rdibnomebjbs detrd sì qud trbtbe trbtbe jd DP[IONBV DP[IONBV ims `dn`ms mfsdrvbjms, mfsdrvbjms, D^ZBFIDNODEJM ue mrjde dxostdetd detrd diims d OJDEZOAONBEJM sus rdibnomeds nbusbids, betdndjdetds m nmesdnudetds. - Nmehuetm jd nmendptms y prmpmsonomeds prmpmsonomeds mrcbeozbjms mrcbeozbjms sostdlâtonbldetd sostdlâtonbldetd nuym mfhdtovm mfhdtovm ds8 JD^NVOFOV, DP[IONBV, [VDJDNOV _ NMEZVMIBV adeþldems m sundsms jdi luejm lu ejm dlpìronm. [brb ib prmadsoþe jd deadrldrìb ib tdmrìb sorvd pbrb prmpmrnomebr nmemnolodetm qud ldhmrde ib prântonb prmadsomebi y jdsbrrmiide ueb nbpbnojbj bebiìtonb.
b. Mrjdebr ims @dn`ms Ims `dn`ms rdibtovms b ims adeþldems qud oetdrdsbe b ueb josnopioeb sme ims qud nmestotuyde di nmemnolodetm bpionbfid b ib loslb. Dstms `dn`ms jdfde mrjdebrsd de ueb detojbj nm`drdetd pbrb iidcbr b nrdbr ue nudrpm jd nmemnolodetms mrcbeozbjm.
f. Dstbfidnolodetm jd `opþtdsos [brb iidcbr b binbezbr ib nbtdcmrìb jd tdmrìb, ueb josnopioeb `b jd iidvbr bi nblpm jd ib oevdstocbnoþe ue nmehuetm jd prmpudstbs `opmtïtonbs rdibtovbs b ims `dn`ms jd qud trbtb. Dstbs prmpudstbs `opmtïtonbs, ueb vdz nmetrbstbjbs ue eøldrm suaonodetd jd vdnds, bjquodrde ib nbtdcmrìb jd idy. B dstd eovdi ib tdmrìb binbezb ib pmsofoiojbj jd prdjdnor, dstm ds, de ueb sotubnoþe ocubi, sd pudjd nmemndr nme betdibnoþe di rdsuitbjm jbjbs uebs jdtdrloebjbs nornuestbenobs. De ueb tdmrìb fusnblms8 - Jdaoeonomeds8 Ibs tdmrìbs dstâe amrlbjbs pmr nmendptms, nmendptms, qud sme ims didldetms fâsonms fâsonms jd ueb tdmrìb, sme bfstrbnnomeds jd ib rdbiojbj qud sd pudjde mfsdrvbr jordntb m oejordntbldetd. Nbjb nmendptm tdþronm toded ue smim soceoaonbjm qud qudjb nibrbldetd jdaoeojm de ib tdmrìb. - Dxpionbnomeds8 ib tdmrìb rdibnomeb ims nmendptms jd tbi amrlb qud dxpionb ims adeþldems qud oetdrdoetdrdsbe b dstb josnopioeb. - [rdjonnomeds8 b pbrtor jd ibs `opþtdsos sd sd baorlbe rdibnomeds detrd ims nmendptms. Ib tdmrìb froejb butmemlìb prmadsomebi prmadsomebi pmrqud mrodetb ibs auenomeds qud `be jd jd jdsbrrmiibrsd. ^u dstujom byujb bi jdsbrrmiim jd ib nbpbnojbj bebiìtonb, mardnd rdtms bi pdesblodetm, dsnibrdnd ims vbimrds y ibs prdlosbs y jdtdrloeb ims prmpþsotms p rmpþsotms jd ib prântonb, ib djunbnoþe y ib oevdstocbnoþe.
djotmrobi } ndp
F. Jdaoeonoþe jd tdejdenob Teb tdejdenob ds ib mrodetbnoþe qud nbrbntdrozb b ib amrlb jd mrjdebr ims jovdrsms nmendptms qud sd usbe pbrb amrlbr ue lmjdim jd nuojbjms.
N. Jdaoeonoþe jd lmjdim Lmjdim ds ueb rdprdsdetbnoþe solfþionb y nmendptubi, dxprdsbjb de tïrloems iþconms jd ueb tdejdenob. Di lmjdim jdludstrb ib dstrunturb jd ib tdejdenob smfrd ib nubi sd `b nmestruojm d oejonb ib pbutb nmenrdtb jd bntubnoþe qud sd jdfd sdcuor de ib prdstbnoþe jd nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb. Te lmjdim ds ib amrlb cimfbi jd mrjdebr m nmendptubr ue ârdb jd dstujom. Ds ueb rdprdsdetbnoþe dsqudlâtonb jd bicøe bspdntm jd ib rdbiojbj. ^me rdprdsdetbnomeds jd ib rdbiojbj, ueb olbcde ldetbi qud ems byujb b nmlprdejdr bicm qud em ds vosofid m jd im qud tdedlms pmnm nmemnolodetm. Ds ueb rdprdsdetbnoþe jd ib rdbiojbj jd ib prântonb deadrldrb. Nmestotuyd ib rdprdsdetbnoþe jd ims abntmrds olpionbjms de ueb tdmrìb y ib rdibnoþe qud ïstms cubrjbe detrd sì. ^d trbtb jd ue oestruldetm jd ib tdmrìb. ^o fode tmjbs ibs tdmrìbs sme lmjdims, em tmjms ims lmjdims sme tdmrìbs. Di lmjdim ds pbrtd jd ib tdmrìb y ib `bnd bpionbfid.
b. Mfhdtovms jd ims lmjdims jd deadrldrìb - Amrluibr ueb idcosibnoþe qud rdcuid ib prântonb deadrldrb. - Jdsbrrmiibr rdcibldetms qud oetdrprdtde oetdrprdtde ibs idyds de de ib prântonb jd ib deadrldrìb. - Jdsbrrmiibr ue pibe jd amrlbnoþe jd deadrldrìb. - Dstbfidndr nrotdroms jd ldjonoþe jd ib nbiojbj jd ib bsostdenobi. bsostdenobi. - Mrodetbr di jdsbrrmiim jdsbrrmiim jd ims joadrdetds joadrdetds lïtmjms jd prmpmrnomebr prmpmrnomebr nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb. deadrldrìb. - [rmpmrnomebr nmemnolodetms pbrb ib bjloeostrbnoþe bjloeostrbnoþe y prântonb de deadrldrìb. - Ojdetoaonbr ibs nmlpdtdenobs y mfhdtovms jd deadrldrìb. - Mrodetbr ib oevdstocbnoþe b dstbfidndr dstbfidndr ueb fbsd dlpìronb dlpìronb jd nmemnolodetms jd deadrldrìb. deadrldrìb.
f. Nibsoaonbnoþe jd ims lmjdims jd deadrldrìb B dadntms jd desdòbezb, sd prdsdetb ueb jovosoþe jd ibs tdejdenobs y lmjdims, qud sd fbsb de ib vosoþe jdi pbpdi qud nulpid ib deadrldrb de rdibnoþe nme ims pbnodetds. Fbsâejmsd de di deamqud jd ib prdstbnoþe jd nuojbjms, ims lmjdims jd deadrldrìb prdsdetbe jostoetbs tdejdenobs. - Ib tdejdenob tdejdenob ebturbiostb ebturbiostb Zblfoïe Zblfoïe jdemloebjb dnmimcostb, sd oeniuyde oeniuyde ims nmendptms amrluibjms pmr Aimrdend Eoc`toecbid, qud deamnb ims nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb nmlm abnoiotbjmrds jd ib bnnoþe qud ib Ebturbidzb dhdrnd smfrd ims oejovojums deadrlms.
djotmrobi } ndp
- Ib tdejdenob jd supidenob m byujb Ims lmjdims rdprdsdetbtovms jd dstb tdejdenob sme ims jd Qorcoeob @dejdrsme y Jmrmtdb Mrdl. Nmenofde di pbpdi jd ib deadrldrb nmlm ib rdbiozbnoþe jd ibs bnnomeds qud di pbnodetd em pudjd iidvbr b nbfm de ue jdtdrloebjm lmldetm jdi prmndsm votbi (deadrldjbj, eoòdz, benobeojbj), amldetbjm di butmnuojbjm pmr pbrtd jdi pbnodetd. - Ib tdejdenob jd oetdrrdibnoþe Bquì sd oeniuyde ims lmjdims jd @oijdcbrjd [dpibu, Nbiiostb Nbiiostb Vmy, Lbrt`b Vmcdrs y Idvoed. Ib fbsd auejbldetbi pbrb ib bntubnoþe jd deadrldrìb, ds di nmendptm jd rdibnoþe, fode sdbe ibs rdibnomeds oetdrpdrsmebids (deadrldrb-pbnodetd) m ibs rdibnomeds jdi pbnodetd nme su blfodetd.
2.> Lmjdims y tdmrìbs jd deadrldrìb Zdeodejm de nudetb ibs tdmrìbs qud ids `be sdrvojm pbrb su dibfmrbnoþe, ims Lmjdims Deadrldrms sd nibsoaonbe de8
B. Lmjdims jd Oetdrbnnoþe ^d fbsbe de ib tdmrìb jd ib nmlueonbnoþe-oetdrbnnoþe jd ibs pdrsmebs, de ibs rdibnomeds oetdrpdrsmebids. Di amnm prolbrom dstâ de ib pdrsmeb nmlm pbrtonopbetd bntovm de di prmndsm jd ib sbiuj. Di ïeabsos de ibs pdrndpnomeds jd ib pdrsmeb jdfd sdr di8 Butmnmendptm. Di proenopbi mfhdtovm jdi lmjdim b nmesdcuor ds mftdedr jdtdrloebjms imcrms ldjobetd ib oetdrbnnoþe rdnìprmnb. Jdstbnbe jdetrm jd dstd lmjdim ibs socuodetds tdþronbs8 Mribejm, Gol.
F. Lmjdims dvmiunomeostbs ^d ndetrbe de ib tdmrìb jdi jdsbrrmiim m jdi nblfom. Jbe olpmrtbenob bi nrdnolodetm, di jdsbrrmiim y ib lbjurbnoþe jd ib pdrsmeb. Di proenopbi mfhdtovm jdi lmjdim ds pmtdenobr di nrdnolodetm pdrsmebi jdi oejovojum. Jdstbnb de dstd lmjdim8 [dpibu.
N. Lmjdims jd edndsojbjds `ulbebs [brtde jd ib tdmrìb jd ibs edndsojbjds `ulbebs. Zodede su fbsd nmløe de ibs edndsojbjds `ulbebs pbrb ib vojb y ib sbiuj, fbsbjbs de ib tdmrìb jd ib lmtovbnoþe y pdrsmebiojbj jd B. Lbsimw. De di jdsbrrmiim jd su tdmrìb, Lbsimw jdaoed noenm nbtdcmrìbs jd edndsojbjds qud sd mrjdebe pmr promrojbjds de nubetm b su sbtosabnnoþe, y dstbfidnd qud proldrm sd `be jd sbtosabndr ibs edndsojbjds jd mrjde lâs fâsonm pbrb pmjdr pbsbr b sbtosabndr ibs edndsojbjds jd mrjde supdromr. Ibs nbtdcmrìbs jd Lbsimw sme ibs socuodetds8 - Edndsojbjds aosomiþconbs. - Edndsojbj jd sdcurojbj. - Edndsojbj jd blmr y pdrtdedenob. - Edndsojbj jd dstolb. - Edndsojbj jd butmrrdbiozbnoþe.
djotmrobi } ndp
Ib nmfdrturb jd ibs edndsojbjds todejd `bnìb di pdradnnomeblodetm, di amrtbidnolodetm y di jdsbrrmiim sbem jd ib pdrsmeb. Jdstbnbe ibs socuodetds tdþronbs8 @dejdrsme, Vmcdrs, Mrdl.
J. Lmjdims Lmjd ims jd sostdlbs Tsbe ib tdmrìb cdedrbi jd sostdlbs pbrb jdsnrofor ims didldetms jd ueb sotubnoþe jd Deadrldrìb. Di nmendptm jd sostdlb, ds su eønidm dsdenobi. Di sostdlb sd jdaoed nmlm di nmehuetm mrcbeozbjm jd didldetms m pbrtds qud bntøbe d oetdrbntøbe nmmrjoebjbldetd pbrb binbezbr jdtdrloebjms mfhdtovms. Dxostde jms topms jd sostdlbs8
b. ^ostdlbs ndrrbjms ^d fbsbe de sì loslms. Dstâe bosibjms jdi ldjom qud ids rmjdb, em dxostodejm de diims olpmrtbnoþe m dxpmrtbnoþe jd dedrcìb de nubiquodrb jd sus amrlbs. Ims sostdlbs ndrrbjms jdfde binbezbr ue dstbjm jd dquoiofrom quìlonm quì lonm y tdrlmjoeâlonm oejdpdejodetd jdi todlpm
f. ^ostdlbs bfodrtms Auenomebe de fbsd bi oetdrnblfom nme di dxtdromr7 tmjm mrcbeoslm vovm ds, ue sostdlb bfodrtm. Dstms sostdlbs pudjde binbezbr de nodrtbs nmejonomeds, ue dstbjm qud sd jdemloeb ueoamrld, ocubildetd oejdpdejodetd jdi todlpm Ims sostdlbs sd mrcbeozbe oetdrebldetd ldjobetd ueb dstrunturb hdrârquonb iiblbjb sufsostdlbs. Di eønidm proenopbi ds ib mrcbeozbnoþe jdi nblpm y su olpbntm smfrd ib nmejuntb auenomebi jdi oejovojum. Zmjms ims sostdlbs bsporbe bi dquoiofrom, ds jdnor, b ib `mlmcdedojbj jd audrzbs oetdrebs y dxtdrebs. Jdstbnbe ibs socuodetds tdþronbs8 Vmy, Hm`esme, Edwlbe.
2.: Nbrbntdrìstonbs cdedrbids jd ims lmjdims y proenopbids tdmrìbs B. Lmjdims Ebturbiostbs b. Aimrdend Eoc`toecbid Ib tdmrìb jd Aimrdend Eoc`toecbid ds ib tdmrìb jdi detmrem. Jdstbnb de dstd lmjdim Aimrdend Eoc`toecbid (206;-2?2;). Nmesojdrbjb ib nrdbjmrb jd ib Deadrldrìb [rmadsomebi. De 204? dsnrofd di iofrm ’ Emtds me Eursoec“ de di qud jdsnrofd su lmjdim. Ds ib lbjrd jd ib deadrldrìb lmjdreb, nrdb di proldr lmjdim nmendptubi jd deadrldrìb. Vdnofoþ di bpdibtovm jd ib nrdbjmrb jd ib i b deadrldrìb lmjdreb.
djotmrobi } ndp
Di mfhdtovm auejbldetbi jd su lmjdim ds nmesdrvbr ib dedrcìb votbi jdi pbnodetd, y pbrtodejm jd ib bnnoþe qud dhdrnd ib ebturbidzb smfrd ims oejovojums, nmimnbrim de ibs ldhmrds nmejonomeds pmsofids pbrb qud bntød smfrd ïi. ^u tdmrìb sd ndetrþ de di ldjom blfodetd. Nrdìb qud ue detmrem sbiujbfid drb edndsbrom pbrb bpionbr uems bjdnubjms nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb. Mtrb jd sus bpmrtbnomeds `bnd rdadrdenob b ib edndsojbj jd ib btdenoþe jmlonoiobrob, ibs deadrldrbs qud prdstbe sus sdrvonoms de ib btdenoþe b jmlonoiom, jdfde jd desdòbr b ims deadrlms y b sus abloiobrds b byujbrsd b sì loslms b lbetdedr su oejdpdejdenob.
• [rdsuenomeds jdi lmjdim - Nmesojdrb bi `mlfrd ue oestruldetm pbsovm jd ib ebturbidzb ebturbidzb qud rdspmejd rdspmejd b ibs loslbs idyds tbetm so dstâ sbem nmlm so dstâ deadrlm. - Ibs idyds jd ib sbiuj sme prântonbldetd jdsnmemnojbs. - Ib sbiuj ds dstbr fode y sdr nbpbz jd usbr bjdnubjbldetd tmjb tmjb ib dedrcìb dedrcìb qud pmsddlms. pmsddlms. - Ib deadrldjbj ds di oetdetm jd ib ebturbidzb ebturbidzb pbrb pbrb nurbr. nurbr. - Ib sbiuj y ib deadrldjbj sme ueb rdspudstb b ibs idyds jd ib ebturbidzb.
• Didldetms jdi lmjdim - Mfhdtovm jd Deadrldrìb8 ’nmimnbr ’nmimnbr bi pbnodetd de ibs ldhmrds nmejonomeds pmsofids pmsofids pbrb qud ib ebturbidzb bntød smfrd ïi“. - Fdedaonobrom8 ^uhdtm pbsovm smldtojm b ibs idyds jd ib ebturbidzb. ebturbidzb. - [bpdi jdi prmadsomebi8 Byujbr b ib ebturbidzb b sbebr. - Oetdrvdenomeds8 Mfsdrvbnoþe nmlm oestruldetm jd vbimrbnoþe. Bsdcurbr ue detmrem detmrem sbiujbfid bi pbnodetd. pbnodetd. [brb diim jdfd jdfd prmnurbr prmnurbr bi deadrlm noenm didldetms didldetms auejbldetbids8 bord ardsnm y bcrbjbfid, iuz, nbimr, ue blfodetd trbequoim y iolpom y ueb bioldetbnoþe bjdnubjb.
• Di soceoaonbjm jd Deadrldrìb jd su lmjdim Ib pbibfrb deadrldrìb soceoaonb di usm bjdnubjm jdi bord ardsnm, ib iuz, di nbimr, ib iolpodzb, ib trbequoiojbj, ib mpmrtueb jd sdidnnoþe y bjloeostrbnoþe jd jodtbs. Zmjm diim rdbiozâejmsd nme di ldemr cbstm pmsofid jd ib dedrcìb votbi jdi pbnodetd pbrb dvotbr ib deadrldjbj. De rdsulde trbtb jd fusnbr uebs fudebs nmejonomeds `ocoïeonbs pbrb dvotbr ib deadrldjbj.
• Zopms jd Deadrldrìb sdcøe di lmjdim Jd ib sbiuj Ds di brtd qud tmjb luhdr jdfd bprdejdr smfrd nmemnolodetms jd `ocoded. Nmemnolodetm sbeotbrom qud tmjb luhdr jdfd pmsddr y qud toded pmr mfhdtovm prdvdeor ib deadrldjbj ldjobetd di nmetrmi jd ims abntmrds blfodetbids. Dstbs bntovojbjds jdi nuojbr prdvdetovbs ibs nmesojdrb oejdpdejodetds jd ib ldjonoeb y auenomeds prmpobs jd ib deadrldrìb, pmr tbetm ib Deadrldrìb nulpid auenomeds oejdpdejodetds.
djotmrobi } ndp
Jd ib deadrldjbj Jdaoed ib deadrldjbj nmlm di nbloem qud utoiozb ib ebturbidzb pbrb jdsdlfbrbzbrsd jd ims dadntms m nmejonomeds qud `be oetdradrojm de ib sbiuj. Jdaoed ib sbiuj jonodejm qud ds, em smibldetd dstbr fode, soem sdr nbpbz jd usbr fode tmjb ib dedrcìb qud pmsddlms. Ib auenoþe jd ib deadrldrìb ds, pmr tbetm, byujbr bi pbnodetd qud suard ueb deadrldjbj b vovor tbetm nmlm pudjb smpmrtbr di mrcbeoslm jdi eoòm sbem m jdi bjuitm de ue dstbjm tbi qud em pbjdznb deadrldjbj.
Brtd y nudrpm jd nmemnolodetms jd mtrbs mtrbs josnopioebs. Ib deadrldrb jdfd pmsddr nmemnolodetms jd ldjonoeb, norucìb d `ocoded y dstbr prdpbrbjb pbrb byujbr byujbr bi pbnodetd b vovor. Ds ueb auenoþe tmtbi m pbrnobildetd jdpdejodetd jd ib ldjonoeb.
F. Lmjdims Lm jdims jd ^upideno ^upidenob-B b-Byujb yujb b. Qorcoeob @dejdrsme Q. @dejdrsme em `bnd de sus tdxtms ueb jdaoeonoþe jd Deadrldrìb, soem qud nmendptubiozb nuâi ds ib auenoþe prmpob jd ib deadrldrb. ’Ib auenoþe prmpob jd ib deadrldrb nmesostd nmesostd de btdejdr bi oejovojum, deadrlm m sbem, de ib dhdnunoþe jd bqudiibs bntovojbjds qud nmetrofuyde b su sbiuj m b su rdstbfidnolodetm (m b dvotbrid pbjdnolodetms b ib `mrb jd ib ludrtd), bntovojbjds qud ïi rdbiozbrìb pmr sì loslm so tuvodrb ib audrzb, vmiuetbj m nmemnolodetms edndsbroms... ... Ocubildetd nmrrdspmejd b ib deadrldrb nulpior dstb losoþe de amrlb qud byujd bi deadrlm b oejdpdejozbrsd im lâs râpojbldetd pmsofid“. Dstb tdmrìb ds mfhdtm jd jdsbrrmiim de di tdlb socuodetd.
f. Jmrmtdb Mrdl Ib ojdb auejbldetbi jdi lmjdim sd fbsd de di nmendptm jd butmnuojbjm, nmlm ue rdquosotm m rdqudrolodetm jd tmjbs ibs pdrsmebs. Nubejm uems nuojbjms em sme jdfojbldetd nufodrtms smfrdvodede ims prmfidlbs jd ^biuj. Oeniuyd jms nmendptms auejbldetbids8 Dstb deadrldrb bldronbeb jom b nmemndr su nmendptm jd lmjdim jd nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb de su iofrm Eursoec8 Nmendpts ma [rbntond, pufionbjm de 2?32. Nmenofd bi sdr `ulbem nmlm ue mrcbeoslm fomiþconm, rbnomebi y pdesbetd. Nmlm tbi ds badntbjm pmr di detmrem y ds nbpbz jd bnnomeds prdjdtdrloebjbs qud id badntde b ïi loslm. B mtrms y b su detmrem, nmejonomeds qud id `bnde nbpbz jd iidvbr b nbfm su butmnuojbjm. Bjdlâs ds ue tmjm nmlpidhm y ueoaonbjm mfhdtm jd ib ebturbidzb de di sdetojm jd qud dstâ smldtojm b ibs audrzbs jd ib loslb, im qud id `bnd nblfobetd. Ds ueb pdrsmeb nme nbpbnojbj pbrb nmemndrsd, nme abnuitbj pbrb utoiozbr ibs ojdbs, ibs pbibfrbs y ims sìlfmims pbrb pdesbr, nmlueonbr y cuobr sus dsaudrzms, nbpbnojbj jd rdaidxomebr smfrd su prmpob dxpdrodenob y `dn`ms nmibtdrbids, b aoe jd iidvbr b nbfm, bnnomeds jd butmnuojbjm y nuojbjm jdpdejodetd. Mrdl podesb qud ims oejovojums edndsotbe ib byujb jd Deadrldrìb. Nmesojdrb su tdmrìb smfrd di jïaonot jd butmnuojbjm nmlm ueb tdmrìb cdedrbi, nmestotuojb pmr > tdmrìbs rdibnomebjbs.
djotmrobi } ndp
• Zdmrìbs Zdmrìb jdi Butm-Nuojbjm Ibs bnnomeds qud di `mlfrd edndsotb rdbiozbr pbrb lbetdedr su vojb, su sbiuj y su fodedstbr. Di butmnuojbjm sd nmesojdrb nmlm ueb nmetrofunoþe nmestbetd jdi oejovojum b su prmpob dxostdenob8 Di butmnuojbjm ds ueb bntovojbj jdi oejovojum bprdejojm pmr dstd y mrodetbjb `bnob ue mfhdtovm. Ds ueb nmejuntb qud bpbrdnd de sotubnomeds nmenrdtbs jd ib vojb y qud di oejovojum jorocd `bnob sì loslm m `bnob di detmrem pbrb rdcuibr ims abntmrds qud badntbe b su prmpom jdsbrrmiim y bntovojbj de fdedaonom jd ib vojb, sbiuj m fodedstbr. Ib suaonodenob jd butmnuojbjms sme ibs nbpbnojbjds dspdnìaonbs pbrb ib bnnoþe qud todede ibs pdrsmebs8 - Nmemnolodetms - Jdstrdzbs - @bfoiojbjds y - Lmtovbnomeds Jdlbejb jd butmnuojbjms ds ib sulb jd ibs ldjojbs jd nuojbjm edndsbrobs de lmldetms dspdnìaonms, m jurbetd ue pdromjm jd todlpm, pbrb nufror tmjms ims rdquosotms jd butmnuojbjm, nbrbntdrozbjms pmr ibs nmejonomeds y nornuestbenobs dxostdetds. Jdaoed trds mfhdtovms qud sd quodrd binbezbr nme di butmnuojbjm8 - Vdquosotms jd butmnuojbjm butmnuojbjm ueovdrsbi8 ^me nmlueds b tmjms ims oejovojums d oeniuyde ib nmesdrvbnmesdrvbnoþe jdi bord, bcub, dioloebnoþe, bntovojbj y jdsnbesm, smidjbj d oetdrbnnoþe smnobi, prdvdenoþe jd rodscms d oetdrbnnoþe jd ib bntovojbj `ulbeb. - Vdquosotms jd butmnuojbjm jdi jdsbrrmiim8 jdsbrrmiim8 Nmesostd Nmesostd de prmlmvdr prmlmvdr ibs nmejonomeds edndsbrobs pbrb ib vojb y ib lbjurbnoþe, prdvdeor nmejonomeds bjvdrsbs m lotocbr ims dadntms jd jon`bs sotubnomeds, de ims jostoetms lmldetms jdi prmndsm dvmiutovm jdi sdr `ulbem. - Vdquosotms jd butmnuojbjm jd jdsvobnoþe jdsvobnoþe jd ib sbiuj8 Dstâe voenuibjms b ims dstbjms jd sbiuj. Zdmrìb jdi Jïaonot jd Butmnuojbjm De diib sd jdsnrofd y dxpionb di pmr quï ib cdetd pudjd sdr byujbjb pmr p mr ib deadrldrìb. Ds di eønidm ndetrbi jdi lmjdim jd Mrdl. Dstbfidnd qud ibs pdrsmebs dstâe suhdtbs b iolotbnomeds rdibnomebjbs jdrovbjbs jd su ^biuj, qud ims oenbpbnotb pbrb di bu tmnuojbjm nmetoeum nubejm ib ’jdlbejb jd bnnoþe ds lbymr qud ib nbpbnojbj jd ib pdrsmeb pbrb bntubr“. Løitopids abntmrds pudjde mnbsomebrim. Dstb tdmrìb jdi jïaonot jd butmnuojbjm bfbrnb b bqudiims pbnodetds qud rdquodrde ueb tmtbi byujb jd ib deadrldrb pmr su oenbpbnojbj tmtbi pbrb rdbiozbr bntovojbjds jd butmnuojbjm, dh. pbrbpiïhonm. Ds ueb rdibnoþe detrd ib jdlbejb jd butmnuojbjms tdrbpïutonms y ib bnnoþe jd butmnuojbjm jd ibs prmpodjbjds `ulbebs, de ib qud ibs bptotujds jdsbrrmiibjbs pbrb di butmnuojbjm qud nmestotuyde ib bnnoþe, em sme bjdnubjbs pbrb nmemndr d ojdetoaonbr ims nmlpmedetds jd ib jdlbejb jd butmnuojbjm tdrbpïutonm dxostdetd. Di nuojbjm jdpdejodetd ds di qud jbjm pmr ue lodlfrm jd ib abloiob b mtrm. Nubejm di nuojbjm rdqudrojm ds lbymr b ib nbpbnojbj di lodlfrm jd ib abloiob sd jond qud dxostd ue jïaonot jd nuojbjm
djotmrobi } ndp
jdpdejodetd. Ib dxostdenob jd ue jïaonot jd butmnuojbjm ds nmejonoþe qud idcotolb ib edndsojbj jd nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb. De ims sostdlbs jd Deadrldrìb, ib deadrldrb pbsb b sdr bcdetd jd butmnuojbjm. Ib bcdejb jd butmnuojbjms, ds ib nmlfoebnoþe jd nmemnolodetm nmemnolodetms, s, `bfoiojbjds, jdstrdzbs y lmtovbnomeds bjquorojbs b trbvïs jd ib amrlbnoþe y ib dxpdrodenob, qud ib pmsofoiotbe pbrb pmjdr prmpmrnomebr nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb.
Zdmrìb jd sostdlbs jd Deadrldrìb ^u ojdb fâsonb smfrd ib Deadrldrìb nmoenojd sustbenobildetd nme ib Q. @dejdrsme. De ib qud sd dxpionbe ims lmjms de qud ibs deadrldrbs/ms pudjde btdejdr b ims oejovojums. [brb ib deadrldrìb su mfhdtovm jdfd sdr8 ’ Byujbr bi oejovojum b iidvbr b nbfm y lbetdedr pmr sì loslm bnnomeds jd butmnuojbjm pbrb nmesdrvbr ib sbiuj y ib vojb, rdnupdrbrsd jd ib deadrldjbj y/m barmetbr ibs nmesdnudenobs jd jon`b deadrldjbj“. Ims nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb dxostde pmrqud di oejovojum pudjd prdsdetbr bicueb oenbpbnojbj pbrb butmnuojbrsd b ïi loslm m b su abloiob y detmrem. Di nmendptm jd butmnuojbjm rdaudrzb ib pbrtonopbnoþe bntovb jd ibs pdrsmebs de di nuojbjm jd su sbiuj, `bnoïejmims rdspmesbfids jd jdnosomeds qud nmejonomebe su sotubnoþe, nmoenojodejm nme ib aoebiojbj jd ib prmlmnoþe jd ib sbiuj. Nrdd edndsbrob ib oejovojubiozbnoþe jd ims nuojbjms y ib olpionbnoþe jd ims usubroms de di prmpom pibe jd nuojbjms, mtmrcbejm prmtbcmeoslm bi prmpom suhdtm. Ib deadrldrb bntøb nubejm di oejovojum, pmr nubiquodr rbzþe, em pudjd butmnuojbrsd. Ims lïtmjms jd bsostdenob jd deadrldrìb qud J. Mrdl prmpmed, sd fbsbe de ib rdibnoþe jd byujb y/m supidenob jd ib deadrldrb `bnob di pbnodetd. [mr butmnuojbjm, Mrdl detodejd8 ibs bnnomeds pdrsmebids qud dlprdejd y rdbiozb nbjb oejovojum nme di aoe jd lbetdedr su vojb, su sbiuj y su fodedstbr y rdspmejdr jd lbedrb nmestbetd b sus edndsojbjds de lbtdrob jd sbiuj. Di butmnuojbjm ds ueb bnnoþe pdrsmebi, jdiofdrbjb bpionbjb dx prmadsm, ds ue nmlpmrtblodetm b trbvïs jd rdibnomeds pdrsmebids y nmlueotbrobs. Dstbs bnnomeds sme nmesnodetds, bprdejojbs y sd rdbiozbe jd bnudrjm b ims pbtrmeds smnom-nuiturbids jd ib smnodjbj b ib qud pdrtdednd. • Nmendptms fâsonms jd Jmrmtdb Mrdl Nmendptm jd pdrsmeb Nmenofd bi sdr `ulbem nmlm ue mrcbeoslm fomiþconm, rbnomebi y pdesbetd. Nmlm tbi dstâ oeaiuojm pmr di detmrem. Ds nbpbz jd rdbiozbr bnnomeds prdjdtdrloebjbs qud id badntde b ïi loslm, b mtrms y b su detmrem, nmejonomeds qud id `bnde nbpbz jd iidvbr b nbfm su butmnuojbjm. Bjdlâs ds ue tmjm nmlpidhm y ueoaonbjm mfhdtm jd ib ebturbidzb de di sdetojm jd qud dstâ smldtojm b ibs audrzbs jd ib loslb, im qud id `bnd nblfobetd. Nmendptm jd ^biuj Ib ^biuj ds ue dstbjm qud pbrb ib pdrsmeb soceoaonb nmsbs joadrdetds de sus jostoetms nmlpmedetds. ^oceoaonb oetdcrojbj aìsonb, dstrunturbi y auenomebi7 busdenob jd jdadntm qud olpioqud jdtdromrm jd ib pdrsmeb7 jdsbrrmiim prmcrdsovm d oetdcrbjm jdi sdr `ulbem nmlm ueb ueojbj oejovojubi, bndrnâejmsd b eovdids jd oetdcrbnoþe nbjb vdz lâs bitms.
djotmrobi } ndp
Nmendptm jd Deadrldrìb Deadrldrìb nmesostd de prmpmrnomebr b ibs pdrsmebs y/m crupms bsostdenob jordntb de su butmnuojbjm, sdcøe sus rdqudrolodetms, jdfojm b ibs oenbpbnojbjds qud vodede jbjbs pmr sus sotubnomeds pdrsmebids. Ims nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb sd jdfde deamnbr b byujbr bi oejovojum b iidvbr b nbfm y lbetdedr, pmr sì loslm, bnnomeds jd butmnuojbjm pbrb nmesdrvbr ib ^biuj y ib vojb, rdnupdrbrsd jd ib deadrldjbj y barmetbr ibs nmesdnudenobs jd dstb. • Zopms jd butmnuojbjms Ims topms jd Butmnuojbjms, qud `by sme8 - Butmnuojbjms Auejbldetbids (Teovdrsbids) ^me nmlueds b tmjms tmjms ims oejovojums y sd jdrovbe jdrovbe jd ibs edndsojbjds edndsojbjds auejbldetbids. Mrdl ojdetoojdetoaonb 0 edndsojbjds. - Butmnuojbjms pbrb di Jdsbrrmiim ^d pibetdbe pibetdbe de jdtdrloebjms lmldetms jdi jdsbrrmiim jdsbrrmiim votbi, abvmrdnde di prmndsm prmndsm jd ib vojb y ib lbjurbnoþe, sme ims jdrovbjms jd ibs edndsojbjds dspdnìaonbs qud sd pibetdbe de jdtdrloebjms lmldetms jdi nonim votbi. - Butmnuojbjms jdrovbjms jd ibs jdsvobnomeds jdsvobnomeds jdi dstbjm dstbjm jd sbiuj Nubejm sd sd prmjund prmjund ueb deadrldjbj qud `bnd prdnosm sd rdbionde jdtdrloebjbs bnnomeds pbrb deardetbrsd b diib m b sus nmesdnudenobs. De dstbs sotubnomeds ib pdrsmeb sd vudivd jdpdejodetd y pbsb jd ib sotubnoþe jd bcdetd jd butmnuojbjms b ib jd rdndptmr jd dstms butmnuojbjms. Ib deadrldrb bntøb nubejm di oejovojum pmr nubiquodr rbzþe em pudjd butmnuojbrsd. EDND^OJBJD^ ATEJBLDEZBID^
[DVÌMJM JDI NONIM
Bpmrtd jd Bord
QOZBI DE RTD ^D D^ZÏ Dlfbrbzm
Bpmrtd jd Bcub
Ebnolodetm
Bioldetbnoþe
Oeabenob
Dioloebnoþe Dquoiofrom detrd rdpmsm y bntovojbj
Bjmidsndenob Qojb bjuitb
Dquoiofrom detrd ib smidjbj y ib oetdrbnnoþe smnobi [rdvdenoþe jd bnnojdetds y lbetdeolodetm jdi detmrem sdcurm.
Ldempbusob
Nmeamrlojbj nme ibs emrlbs jdi crupm bi qud sd pdrtdednd.
Devdhdnolodetm Ludrtd
JD^QOBNOMED^ JDI D^ZBJM JD ^BITJ Nubejm sd prmjund ue nblfom jd dstrunturb (tulmr). Nubejm sd prmjund ue nblfom de di auenomeblodetm aìsonm jdi mrcbeoslm. Nubejm `by ue nblfom b eovdi jdi nmlpmrtblodetm m jd ims `âfotms jd ib vojb jobrob. Nubejm sd prmjund ue nblfom de di auenomeblodetm oetdcrbi jdi sdr `ulbem.
• Lïtmjm jd bsostdenob ^d fbsbe de ib rdibnoþe jd byujb y/m supidenob jd ib deadrldrb `bnob di pbnodetd/niodetd, y sme8
djotmrobi } ndp
- Bntubr de iucbr jd ib pdrsmeb (deadrlm oenmesnodetd). - Cuobr y mrodetbr (rdnmldejbnomeds b dlfbrbzbjbs). - Bpmybr aìsonb y psonmiþconbldetd (bpionbr trbtblodetm lïjonm). - [rmlmvdr ue detmrem detmrem abvmrbfid bi jdsbrrmiim jdsbrrmiim (ldjojbs jd `ocoded). - Desdòbr b ib pdrsmeb (D.[.^.). Jd bnudrjm nme ibs edndsojbjds qud pibetdd di pbnodetd/niodetd, dstms lïtmjms jd bsostdenob jd deadrldrìb pudjde prdstbrsd sdcøe trds sostdlbs8
^ostdlb jd Nmlpdesbnoþe Zmtbi Ib deadrldrb jdfd rdbiozbr ibs bnnomeds prdnosbs de iucbr jdi pbnodetd. Ib deadrldrb jdfd nmlpdesbr ib oenbpbnojbj tmtbi (prdlbturms, nmlbtmsms...) ^ostdlb [brnobildetd Nmlpdesbtmrom [bnodetd y deadrldrb oetdrvodede pbrb iidvbr b nbfm ims butmnuojbjms, jdpdejodejm di crbjm jd oetdrvdenoþe jd blfms jd ib sotubnoþe jd sbiuj jdi pbnodetd, ds jdnor jd sus iolotbnomeds aìsonbs y psìquonbs. ^ostdlb jd Bpmym Djunbtovm Ib deadrldrb byujb bi pbnodetd b trbvïs jd ib mrodetbnoþe, nmesdhm y desdòbezb jd ibs ldjojbs edndsbrobs pbrb qud ïi sdb nbpbz jd rdbiozbr sus butmnuojbjms. Di pbnodetd ds nbpbz jd rdbiozbr m pudjd bprdejdr b rdbiozbr ibs ldjojbs rdqudrojbs jd butmnuojbjms.
N. Lmjdims jd Oetdrrdibnoþe m Vdibnomeds pdrsmebids b. @oijdcbrjd [dpibu Dstbfidnoþ di Lmjdim jd rdibnomeds oetdrpdrsmebids Ib tdmrìb jd [dpibu ’Ibs rdibnomeds oetdrpdrsmebids oetdrpdrsmebids de Deadrldrìb“ 2?46, sd fbsb dsdenobildetd de nmendptms psonmiþconms (tdmrìb jdi psonmbeâiosos) y sd ndetrb de ibs rdibnomeds `ulbebs.
• Nmendptms y Jdaoeonomeds proenopbids Nmendptm jd deadrldrìb ’Ds ue prmndsm oetdrpdrsmebi tdrbpïutonm y soceoaonbtovm qud auenomeb de nmmpdrbnoþe nme mtrms prmndsms `ulbems b aoe jd `bndr binbezbfid ib sbiuj b ims oejovojums y b ib nmlueojbj... Ib Deadrldrìb ds ue oestruldetm djunbtovm, ueb audrzb qud byujb b lbjurbr y qud sd prmpmed abnoiotbr di lmvolodetm `bnob ueb vojb pdrsmebi y nmlueotbrob nrdbtovb, nmestruntovb y prmjuntovb“. Nmendptm jd `mlfrd Ds ue mrcbeoslm qud vovd de ue dquoiofrom oedstbfid qud toded ib nbpbnojbj jd bprdejdr y jdsbrrmiibr bptotujds pbrb smiunomebr prmfidlbs y bjbptbrsd b ibs tdesomeds nrdbjbs pmr sus edndsojbjds.
djotmrobi } ndp
Nmendptm jd sbiuj Jdsnrofd ib sbiuj nmlm ueb nubiojbj joeâlonb qud pdrlotd b ib pdrsmeb sdetorsd fode y iun`br pbrb lbetdedr ue fodedstbr þptolm b im ibrcm jd su vojb. Nmesojdrb qud ibs deadrldrbs jdsdlpdòbe ue olpmrtbetd rmi bi sdr prmlmtmrbs jd ib sbiuj y djunbjmrbs, bjdlâs jd rdprdsdetbr mtrms rmids nubejm prdstbe sus nuojbjms b bicuode qud dstâ deadrlm. Nmendptm jd detmrem Jd lmjm olpiìnotm, [dpibu jdaoed bi detmrem nmlm ’ibs audrzbs dxostdetds audrb jdi mrcbeoslm y de di nmetdxtm jd ib nuiturb, jd jmejd sd mftodede nmstulfrds, `âfotms y nrddenobs“. ^oe dlfbrcm, ibs nmejonomeds cdedrbids susndptofids jd nmejunor sodlprd oeniuyde prmndsms oetdrpdrsmebids. • Absds jd ib Vdibnoþe Deadrldrb/[bnodetd [dpibu ojdetoaonb nubtrm absds de dstb rdibnoþe, qud buequd sme sdpbrbjbs, sd supdrpmede y sd prmjunde b im ibrcm jd ib rdibnoþe, de di nursm jd ib deadrldjbj di pbnodetd btrbvodsb pmr dstbs nubtrm absds qud rdibnomeb nme ib bpionbnoþe jdi [rmndsm jd Deadrldrìb jd ib amrlb socuodetd.
Absd jd Mrodetbnoþe Di oejovojum toded ueb ’edndsojbj pdrnofojb“ y fusnb bsostdenob prmadsomebi. Ib deadrldrb byujb bi pbnodetd b rdnmemndr y detdejdr su prmfidlb, y b jdtdrloebr su edndsojbj jd byujb. Dstb absd nmoenojd nme ib bjlosoþe bjlosoþe jd pbnodetd de di `mspotbi (2¸ dtbpb jd ib deadrldjbj), y nme ib vbimrbnoþe jd deadrldrìb (2¸ dtbpb [.B.D.).
Absd jd Ojdetoaonbnoþe Ds di pdrìmjm jurbetd di nubi di pbnodetd nibroaonb su sotubnoþe y sd ojdetoaonb nme ibs pdrsmebs qud id pbrdnd pudjde mardndrid ib byujb qud edndsotb. De dstb absd ib rdibnoþe deadrldrb/pbnodetd pudjd tmlbr jordnnomeds jostoetbs8 jostoetbs8 Di pbnodetd pudjd pbrtonopbr lâs de su prmpom nuojbjm y pmtdenobr ib rdibnoþe7 pudjd dvotbr ib pbrtonopbnoþe7 m pudjd `bndrsd pbsovm y jdhbr qud ib deadrldrb `bcb tmjm pmr ïi. Dstb absd nmoenojd nme ib dtbpb jd trbtblodetm jd ib deadrldjbj. Ib deadrldrb pmr su pbrtd rdbiozb di jobceþstonm y amrluib di pibe jd nuojbjms. Absd jd Bprmvdn`blodetm m dxpimtbnoþe Jurbetd dstd pdrìmjm, di deadrlm `bnd usm jd ims sdrvonoms jd Deadrldrìb qud sd id mardnde y mftoded di lâxolm prmvdn`m jd diims. Ib deadrldrb bpionb di pi be jd nuojbjms. Nmoenojd nme ib nmevbidndenob y rdbjbptbnoþe jd ib deadrldjbj y nme ib dtbpb jd trbtblodetm jd Deadrldrìb (dhdnunoþe). Absd jd Vdsmiunoþe Di pbnodetd sd sodetd prdpbrbjm pbrb rdbsulor ib oejdpdejdenob, bfbejmebejm ib sufmrjoebnoþe olpudstb pmr ib deadrldjbj. Ib absd jd rdsmiunoþe nmoenojd nme di bitb jdi `mspotbi y nme ib dvbiubnoþe de di [rmndsm jd Deadrldrìb.
djotmrobi } ndp
• Vmids jd Deadrldrìb [dpibu jdsnrofd sdos auenomeds jd Deadrldrìb jostoetbs detrd sì, qud sd lbeoaodstbe jurbetd ibs jostoetbs absds jd ib rdibnoþe deadrldrb/pbnodetd. deadrldrb/pbnodetd.
Auenoþe jd Jdsnmemnojb Jbjm qud deadrldrb y pbnodetd sd jdsnmemnde, di pbnodetd jdfd rdnofor ue trbtm nmrtïs emrlbi. Ib deadrldrb em jdfd prdhuzcbr eo nibsoaonbr bi pbnodetd soem bndptbrim tbi nubi ds. Auenoþe jd [drsmeb rdnursm Ib deadrldrb mardnd rdspudstbs dspdnìaonbs b ibs prdcuetbs, de dspdnobi ibs rdibnomebjbs nme ib sbiuj. Auenoþe jd Desdòbetd [dpibu nmesojdrb qud ib desdòbezb pudjd sdr em smim jd nmetdeojm oestruntovm, soem tblfoïe jd nmetdeojm dlmnomebi, ds jdnor, cdedrbiozbnomeds y vbimrbnomeds qud di pbnodetd `bnd jd su dxpdrodenob. Auenoþe jd Iojdrbzcm Detrbòb ue prmndsm jdlmnrâtonm de di qud ib deadrldrb beold y pdrlotb bi pbnodetd mrcbeozbr y nmetrmibr pbrtd m ib tmtbiojbj jd sus nuojbjms. Auenoþe jd ^ustotutm Di pbnodetd sd prmydntb de ib deadrldrb qud bsuld ib sotubnoþe jd sustotutb. Nubejm ueb pdrsmeb deadrlb, ibs dxpdrodenobs vovojbs `bnd todlpm sd rdbntovbe y ib deadrldrb pudjd sdr vostb nmlm ueb aocurb sustotutmrob. Di rmi jd sustotunoþe bpbrdnd nubejm ims pbnodetds lbeopuibe -oenmesnodetdldetd-oenmesnodetdld etd- ibs sotubnomeds pbrb josloeuor su sdetolodetm jd oejdadesoþe, y sdetorsd nme lâs nmetrmi jd ib sotubnoþe. Auenoþe jd Nmesdhdrb m Bsdsmrb [rdtdejd byujbr bi pbnodetd b sdr lâs nmesnodetd jd sì loslm, jd amrlb qud pudjb oetdcrbr ib dxpdrodenob jd su deadrldjbj.
f. Nbioxtb Vmy • Lmjdim jd bjbptbnoþe Ibs jms oeaiudenobs tdþronbs lâs olpmrtbetds jdi lmjdim sme ib Zdmrìb jd ib bjbptbnoþe jd @DI^ME y ib Zdmrìb jd ^ostdlbs. Di lmjdim jd Vmy toded mn`m supmsonomeds fâsonbs surcojbs jd ib [sonmimcìb, ib ^mnomimcìb y ib Deadrldrìb, sme ibs socuodetds. - Ib pdrsmeb ds ue sdr fom-psonm-smnobi. - Ib pdrsmeb pdrsmeb dstâ de nmestbetd nmestbetd oetdrbnnoþe nme ue detmrem detmrem nblfobetd. nblfobetd. - Ib pdrsmeb pdrsmeb usb ldnbeoslms oeebtms oeebtms y bjquorojms, qud sme jd mrocde fomiþconm, fomiþconm, psonmiþconm psonmiþconm y smnobi.
djotmrobi } ndp
- Ib sbiuj y ib deadrldjbj nmestotuyde ueb joldesoþe oedvotbfid jd ib vojb jd ib pdrsmeb. - Ib pdrsmeb pdrsmeb jdfd bjbptbrsd bjbptbrsd pbrb rdspmejdr rdspmejdr pmsotovbldetd b ims nblfoms blfodetbids. - Ib bjbptbnoþe jd ib pdrsmeb pdrsmeb dstâ de auenoþe jd ims dstìluims b ims qud dstï dstï dxpudstb. dxpudstb. Ib pdrsmeb ds nmendptubiozbjb nmlm pmrtbjmrb jd j d nubtrm amrlbs jd bjbptbnoþe. - Edndsojbjds Aosomiþconbs. - Butmnmendptm. - Jmloeom jdi Vmi. - Vdibnomeds jd Oetdrjdpdejdenob.
• ^upudstms proenopbids - Te sostdlb ds ue nmehuetm jd didldetms rdibnomebjm rdibnomebjmss jd tbi lmjm qud amrlbe ue tmjm m ib ueojbj. - Te sostdlb sostdlb ds ue tmjm qud auenomeb nmlm tbi de vortuj jd ib oetdrjdpdejdenob jd sus pbrtds - Ims sostdlbs todede detrbjbs detrbjbs y sbiojbs, tblfoïe todede prmndsms prmndsms jd nmetrmi nmetrmi y addj-fbng. - Ib detrbjb, detrbjb, de su amrlb amrlb jd nrotdrom sudid rdibnomebrsd rdibnomebrsd nme nme ib emnoþe jd oeamrlbnoþe. - Ims sostdlbs sostdlbs vovms sme lâs nmlpidhms qud ims ldnâeonms, ldnâeonms, y todede todede uems didldetms didldetms jd addj-fbng qud mrcbeozbe su auenomeblodetm cdedrbi. De rdsulde pmjdlms jdnor qud di lmjdim jd Vmy sd ndetrb de ib bjbptbnoþe jdi `mlfrd, y qud ims nmendptms jd pdrsmeb, sbiuj, deadrldrìb y detmrem dstâe rdibnomebjms de ue tmjm cimfbi.
• Mfhdtovm jdi lmjdim Di mfhdtovm aoebi ds qud di oejovojum iidcud b ue lâxolm eovdi jd bjbptbnoþe y dvmiunoþe.
• Nmendptm y Jdaoeonomeds [roenopbids ^ostdlb Te sostdlb ds ’ue nmehuetm jd didldetms rdibnomebjms jd tbi lmjm qud amrlbe ueb ueojbj m ue tmjm, y qud sd nbrbntdrozbe pmr ib dxostdenob jd detrbjbs (oeputs), sbiojbs (mutputs), prmndsms jd nmetrmi y rdtrmbioldetbnoþe (addjfbng). Nmendptm jd Detmrem Dstâ nmestotuojm pmr tmjms ims abntmrds, nornuestbenobs nornuestbenobs y nmejonomeds qud rmjdbe y badntbe di jdsbrrmiim y ib nmejuntb jdi oejovojum y jd ims crupms. [brb ib pdrsmeb, nmlm sostdlb bjbptbtovm, di detmrem rdprdsdetb ue oeput qud olpionb abntmrds dxtdrems d oetdrems. Jon`ms abntmrds pudjde sdr blpioms m iolotbjms, edcbtovms m pmsotovms. De nubiquodr nbsm, tmjm nblfom de di detmrem dxocd ue buldetm jd dedrcìb pbrb bjbptbrsd b ib sotubnoþe. Ims abntmrds blfodetbids qud badntbe b ib pdrsmeb pdrsmeb dstâe nibsoaonbjms nmlm dstìluims amnbids, amnbids, nmetdxtubids y rdsojubids.
djotmrobi } ndp
^biuj Nmesojdrb b ib sbiuj, nmlm ue prmndsm jd bjbptbnoþe de di lbetdeolodetm jd ib oetdcrojbj aosomiþconb, psonmiþconb y smnobi. Ib sbiuj ds ue ’dstbjm y ue prmndsm jd sdr y iidcbr b sdr oetdcrbjm y cimfbi“. Vmy jdjuhm dstb jdaoeonoþe jd ib ojdb sdcøe ib nubi ib bjbptbnoþe ds ue prmndsm qud nmesostd de ib prmlmnoþe jd ib oetdcrojbj aosomiþconb, psonmiþconb y smnobi. Ib sbiuj y ib deadrldjbj nmeamrlbe ueb joldesoþe oedvotbfid de ib dxpdrodenob jdi oejovojum. Ib Deadrldrìb sd mnupb jd dstb joldesoþe. Nubejm ims ldnbeoslms jd deardetblodetm b dstìluims em auenomebe, sd prmjund ib deadrldjbj. Ib sbiuj ds ue rdsuitbjm jd ib nmetoeuojbj bjbptbtovb jdi `mlfrd. @mlfrd Nmesojdrb bi `mlfrd ue sdr fom-psonm-smnobi de rdibnoþe nmestbetd nme di detmrem qud nmesojdrb nblfobetd Vmy sd rdaodrd em sþim bi oejovojum, soem tblfoïe, b ueb abloiob, crupm, nmlueojbj y smnodjbj. Zmjms sme sostdlbs bjbptbtovms y vbrìbe jd bnudrjm nme ibs sotubnomeds y ibs nornuestbenobs. Di `mlfrd ds ue nmlpidhm sostdlb fomiþconm qud trbtb jd bjbptbrsd b ims nubtrm bspdntms jd ib vojb, qud vblms b vdr b nmetoeubnoþe. • Amrlbs jd bjbptbnoþe Ib pdrsmeb ds nmendptubiozbjb nmlm pmrtbjmrb jd nubtrm amrlbs jd bjbptbnoþe. - Edndsojbjds Aosomiþconbs. - Butmnmendptm. - Jmloeom jdi Vmi. - Vdibnomeds jd Oetdrjdpdejdenob. Di `mlfrd ds ue sostdlb bjbptbtovm qud sd nmlpmrtb nmlm ue sdr `miìstonm (fom-psonm-smnobi) y qud dstâ de nmestbetd oetdrbnnoþe nme ue detmrem nblfobetd tdeodejm qud `bndr ardetd b ims nblfoms pdrlbedetdldetd, utoiozbejm pbrb diim ibs nubtrm amrlbs jd bjbptbnoþe.
• Lmjm Aosomiþconm Ibs edndsojbjds aosomiþconbs sme ibs edndsojbjds nmrpmrbids fâsonbs y ibs amrlbs jd prmnurbr ib bjbptbnoþe de nubetm b iìquojms y didntrmiotms, dhdrnonom y jdsnbesm, dioloebnoþe, eutronoþe, nornuibnoþe y mxocdebnoþe y rdcuibnoþe qud oeniuyd ims sdetojms, ib tdlpdrbturb y ib prmpob rdcuibnoþe dejmnroeb. ^me ibs rdadrojbs b ib nornuibnoþe, tdlpdrbturb nmrpmrbi, mxìcdem, iìquojms mrcâeonms, sudòm, bntovojbj, bioldetbnoþe y dioloebnoþe.
• Lmjm jd Butmolbcde (Nmendptm jd sì loslm) Ds di nmehuetm jd nrddenobs y sdetolodetms qud sd todede rdspdntm jd sì loslm de ue lmldetm jbjm. ^d amrlb b pbrtor jd pdrndpnomeds, pbrtonuibrldetd d rdbnnomeds bhdebs, y jorocd di nmlpmrtblodetm jd ib pdrsmeb.
djotmrobi } ndp
Di ym jdi `mlfrd jdfd rdspmejdr tblfoïe b ims nblfoms jdi detmrem. Zoded jms nmlpmedetds8 - Ib Ojdetojbj Aìsonb, qud toded qud vdr nme ibs sdesbnomeds sdesbnomeds y ib olbcde nmrpmrbi. - Ib Ojdetojbj [drsmebi, m ’ym ìetolm“, nmestotuojb nmestotuojb pmr ib nm`drdenob nm`drdenob nmesocm nmesocm loslm, di prmpom ojdbi y ib ojdetojbj ïtonb.
• Lmjm jd Jmloeom jdi Vmi Nbjb pdrsmeb nulpid vbroms rmids soluitâedbldetd. Di nblfom jd rmids m ib bsuenoþe jd rmids eudvms rdquodrd ue prmndsm jd bjbptbnoþe pmsotovb pbrb lbetdedr ib sbiuj y di fodedstbr. Nbjb pdrsmeb nulpid ue pbpdi jostoetm de ib smnodjbj, sdcøe su sotubnoþe8 lbjrd, eoòm, pbjrd, deadrlm, hufoibjm,…
• Lmjm jd Oetdrjdpdejdenob Ib butmolbcde y di jmloeom jdi pbpdi smnobi jd nbjb oejovojum oetdrbnnomeb nme ibs pdrsmebs jd su detmrem, dhdrnodejm y rdnofodejm oeaiudenobs. Olpionb eudstrbs rdibnomeds nme mtrms oetdrimnutmrds rdidvbetds pbrb emsmtrms y nme ims sostdlbs jd bpmym. Dstm nrdb rdibnomeds jd oetdrjdpdejdenob, qud pudjde sdr lmjoaonbjbs pmr ims nblfoms jdi detmrem. De dstd lmjm prdsdrvblms eudstrb oetdcrojbj psìquonb bi sbtosabndr eudstrbs edndsojbjds jd sustdetm y bpmym.
• Nmendptm jd deadrldrìb ^ostdlb jd nmemnolodetms tdþronms qud prdsnrofde ue prmndsm jd beâiosos y bnnoþe rdibnomebjms nme ims nuojbjms jdi oejovojum rdbi m pmtdenobildetd deadrlm. Ds ue sdrvonom jd byujb qud q ud trbtb jd prmlmvdr ib bjbptbnoþe jd ib i b pdrsmeb de nbjb uem jd ims nubtrm lmjms bjbptbtovms (Aosomiþconm, Butmnmendptm, Jmloeom jdi Vmi, d Oetdrjdpdejdenob). [brb diim, ibs deadrldrbs bntøbe lbeopuibejm ims dstìluims amnbids, nmetdxtubids y rdsojubids, jd lmjm qud ueb pdrsmeb pudjb bjbptbrsd pmsotovbldetd. Vmy dstbfidnd qud ibs deadrldrbs, pbrb nulpior su mfhdtovm jd prmlmvdr ib bjbptbnoþe jdi oejovojum de ibs nubtrm ârdbs deuenobjbs jdfde rdbiozbr jms topms jd bnnomeds8 - Qbimrbnoþe, nuym aoe ds jdaoeor ib sotubnoþe jdi pbnodetd de di nmetoeuul nmetoeuul sbiuj-deadrldjbj, sbiuj-deadrldjbj, ims dstìluims qud id badntb y su nbpbnojbj pbrb rdspmejdr b diims, bjbptâejmsd. - Oetdrvdenoþe, jordntb smfrd di pbnodetd, byujâejmid b rdspmejdr rdspmejdr bjdnubjbldetd. Dstbs bnnomeds sd rdbiozbe jdetrm jdi [rmndsm jd Deadrldrìb.
• Eovdi jd Bjbptbnoþe Di eovdi jd bjbptbnoþe jd ueb pdrsmeb ds ’ue puetm pu etm de nmestbetd nblfom“ nmestotuojm pmr8
Dstìluim amnbi Ds di dstìluim qud nme lâs oeldjobtdz badntb b ib pdrsmeb y bi qud ïstb jdfd mardndr ueb rdspudstb bjbptbtovb, ds jdnor, di abntmr qud pmed de lbrn`b ib nmejuntb. (Dh. Te dstìluim jmimrmsm).
djotmrobi } ndp
Dstìluims nmetdxtubids ^me tmjms ims jdlâs dstìluims prdsdetds qud nmetrofuyde b ib nmejuntb pudstb de lbrn`b pmr di dstìluim amnbi. (Dh. Vuojm Blfodetbi). Dstìluims rdsojubids ^me abntmrds qud pudjde badntbr b ib nmejuntb, pdrm nuyms dadntms em sme vdroaonbfids. (Dh. Dxpdrodenobs jmimrmsbs edcbtovbs). Ib sulb jd ims trds dstìluims nmestotuyd di eovdi jd bjbptbnoþe, qud ds ib nbpbnojbj jd ib pdrsmeb pbrb `bndr ardetd b ueb sotubnoþe jdtdrloebjb. Ds ueb vbrobfid nblfobetd nmestbetdldetd.
n. Lbrt`b Vmcdrs Lmjdim jd ims sdrds `ulbems ueotbroms. Di lmjdim jd Vmcdrs aud pufionbjm pmr proldrb vdz de 2?3; de su iofrm ’Oetrmjunnoþe b ib Zdmrìb fâsonb jd Deadrldrìb“. ^d bpmyb de ueb blpiob fbsd jd nmemnolodetms prmvdeodetds jd ib betrmpmimcìb, smnomimcìb, aoimsmaìb, dtn. Ibs Fbsds tdþronbs qud oeaiuydrme de su lmjdim audrme8 - Zdmrìb jd ims ^ostdlbs - Zdmrìb aìsonb8 Didntrmjoebloslm. [brb Lbrt`b Vmcdrs, ib btdenoþe jd deadrldrìb jdfd prdsdetbrsd biiâ jmejd dxostbe oejovojums qud prdsdetde prmfidlbs rdbids m pmtdenobids jd abitb jd brlmeìb m orrdcuibrojbj de su rdibnoþe nme di detmrem.
• Nmendptms y Jdaoeonomeds [roenopbids @mlfrd ^d jdaoed nmlm ue tmjm ueoaonbjm qud pmsdd oetdcrojbj prmpob y qud lbeoaodstb nbrbntdrìstonbs qud sme lâs qud ib sulb jd sus pbrtds y jostoetbs jd diibs bi dstbr oetdcrbjm de ue detmrem. Ib nmendpnoþe jdi sdr `ulbem ds di puetm pue tm ndetrbi jdi lmjdim jd Vmcdrs. Deuenoþ noenm pmstuibjms tdþronms pbrb jdaoeorim8 ³ Di `mlfrd ds ue tmjm ueoaonbjm ueoaonbjm qud pmsdd oetdcrojbj prmpob prmpob y qud lbeoaodstb nbrbntdrìstonbs qud sme lâs qud ib sulb jd ibs pbrtds y jostoetbs jd diibs (nblpm dedrcïtonm). ³ Di `mlfrd y di detmrem prmtbcmeozbe ue nmetoeum oetdrnblfom jd lbtdrob y dedrcìb. dedrcìb. ³ Di prmndsm votbi dvmiunomeb de amrlb orrdvdrsofid y ueojordnnomebi b im ibrcm jdi nmetoeum dspbnom-todlpm. ³ Ib mrcbeozbnoþe mrcbeozbnoþe y di adeþldem adeþldem jd ib bjbptbnoþe nbrbntdrozbe bi sdr `ulbem, im jostoecude jd ibs jdlâs nrobturbs y sme ue rdaidhm jd su oetdcrbnoþe oeemvbjmrb. ³ Di `mlfrd dstâ nbrbntdrozbjm nbrbntdrozbjm pmr ib nbpbnojbj jd bfstrbnnoþe d olbcoebnoþe, idecubhd y pdesblodetm, sdesbnoþe y dlmnoþe.
djotmrobi } ndp
[brb L. Vmcdrs, puds, ’di `mlfrd ds ue tmjm ueoaonbjm de nmestbetd rdibnoþe nme su detmrem nme di qud oetdrnblfob lbtdrob y dedrcìb y sd joadrdenob jd ims jdlâs sdrds vovms pmr su nbpbnojbj jd nblfobr dstd detmrem y jd `bndr didnnomeds qud id pdrlotbe jdsbrrmiibr su pmtdenobi“.
Detmrem Vmcdrs jdaoed di detmrem nmlm ’ue nblpm dedrcïtonm orrdjuntofid y tdtrbjoldesomebi ojdetoaonbjm pmr pbtrmeds y qud lbeoaodstb nbrbntdrìstonbs jostoetbs jd ibs pbrtds“. Di detmrem nmlprdejd tmjm im dxtdrem b ue nblpm `ulbem jbjm. Di nblfom de di detmrem ds nmetoeubldetd oeemvbjmr, y sd nbrbntdrozb pmr ueb nrdnodetd jovdrsojbj. ^biuj Buequd Vmcdrs utoiozb di nmendptm jd sbiuj de sus mfrbs euenb im jdaoed nme prdnosoþe. Ttoiozb di tïrloem sbiuj pmsotovb pbrb solfmiozbr di fodedstbr y ib busdenob jd deadrldjbjds m jmidenobs olpmrtbetds. Ib jdaoed nmlm ue vbimr dstbfidnojm pmr ib nuiturb jd ib pdrsmeb, y pmr tbetm sdrìb ue dstbjm jd brlmeìb m fodedstbr. Bsì, di dstbjm jd ^biuj pudjd em sdr ojdbi, pdrm pudjd nmestotuor di lâxolm dstbjm pmsofid pbrb ueb pdrsmeb. Ibs ldjojbs jd sbiuj pmsotovbs dstâe jorocojbs b byujbr b ibs pdrsmebs b jdsbrrmiibr pbtrmeds jd vojb nmlpbtofids nme ims nblfoms jdi detmrem y em nmeaiontovms nme dstms. Ib prmlmnoþe y di lbetdeolodetm jd ib sbiuj oeniuyd ib nmrrdnnoþe jd prmfidlbs qud sme nmesdnudenob jd oehustonobs smnobids bvbends tdnemiþconms y mtrms dvdetms. Deadrldrìb Jdaoed ib Deadrldrìb nmlm ueb prmadsoþe qud ds tbetm ueb nodenob nmlm ue brtd. ’Ib Deadrldrìb ds ueb nodenob (nudrpm jd nmemnolodetms bfstrbntms) `ulbeìstonb jdjonbjb b ib oequodtuj pmr di lbetdeolodetm jd ib sbiuj, ib prdvdenoþe jd ibs deadrldjbjds y ib rd`bfoiotbnoþe jd ims deadrlms d oenbpbnotbjms“. • Auenoþe Ib jdaoed nmlm nodenob `ulbeotbrob y brtd. ^us bntovojbjds orâe denbloebjbs `bnob di lbetdeolodetm y prmlmnoþe jd ib sbiuj, prdvdenoþe jd ibs deadrldjbjds y rd`bfoiotbnoþe jd deadrlms d oenbpbnotbjms. [brb diim sd oetdrvdejrâ smfrd ib tmtbiojbj jdi `mlfrd, crupm y detmrem.
• Mfhdtovm Ds ’byujbr b ims oejovojums pbrb qud pudjbe binbezbr su lâxolm pmtdenobi jd sbiuj“. [rmnurbr y prmlmvdr ueb oetdrbnnoþe brlþeonb detrd di `mlfrd y su detmrem. Bsì, ibs deadrldrbs qud socbe dstd lmjdim jdfde amrtbidndr ib nmesnodenob d oetdcrojbj jd ims sdrds `ulbems, y jorocor m rdjorocor ims pbtrmeds jd oetdrbnnoþe dxostdetds detrd di `mlfrd y su detmrem pbrb nmesdcuor di lâxolm pmtdenobi jd ^biuj. Ims nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb sd prdstbe b trbvïs jd ue prmndsm pibeoaonbjm qud oeniuyd ib rdnmcojb jd jbtms, di jobceþstonm jd deadrldrìb, di dstbfidnolodetm jd mfhdtovms b nmrtm y ibrcm pibzm y ims nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb lâs oejonbjms pbrb binbezbrims.
djotmrobi } ndp
[brb Vmcdrs ibs bntovojbjds qud ibs deadrldrbs jdfde rdbiozbr pbrb nulpior su mfhdtovm oeniuyde ib rdnmcojb jd jbtms jdi pbnodetd y jdi detmrem, y ib utoiozbnoþe jd tïneonbs oetdidntubids, lbeubids y jd rdibnomeds `ulbebs. Ims nuojbjms sd prdstbe b trbvïs jd ue prmndsm pibeoaonbjm, di [rmndsm jd Deadrldrìb. Di lmjdim jd Vmcdrs ds dloedetdldetd aoimsþaonm d olpuisb b ibs deadrldrbs b dxtdejdr su oetdrïs `bnob tmjm im qud pudjb badntbr bi pbnodetd/niodetd nmlm sdr `ulbem.
• Jdsbrrmiim jd su tdmrìb - Nblpm dedrcïtonm ^d nbrbntdrozb pmr sdr oeaoeotm, ueoaonbjmr, d orrdjuntofid, y ds ib ueojbj auejbldetbi tbetm pbrb ib lbtdrob vovb, nmlm pbrb ib oedrtd. - Teovdrsm jd sostdlbs bfodrtms Vdaodrd qud ims nblpms dedrcïtonms sme bfodrtms d oeeuldrbfids, y b ib vdz sd oetdcrbe uems de mtrms. - [btrmeds ^me ims denbrcbjms jd ojdetoaonbr ims nblpms jd dedrcìb, sme ibs nbrbntdrìstonbs jostoetovbs jd nbjb nblpm. - Zdtrbjoldesomebiojbj Ds ue jmloeom em ioedbi y soe btrofutms tdlpmrbids m dspbnobids. ^d bfmcb pmr qud tmjb rdbiojbj ds bsì.
j. Lyrb Idvoed Dstbfidnoþ ib tdmrìb jdi Lmjdim jd ib nmesdrvbnoþe. Di lmjdim jd Idvoed `bnd `oenbpoï de ibs oetdrbnnomeds d oetdrvdenomeds jd Deadrldrìb nuyb oetdenoþe ds ’lbetdedr huetms ims rdnursms rdnursms prmpoms prmpoms d oejovojubids qud nbjb pdrsmeb bpmrtb ardetd b sotub-
@MIO^LM8 Ims sdrds `ulbems sme lâs qud ib sulb jd sus pbrtds y jostoetms jd diibs.
djotmrobi } ndp
nomeds joaìnoids“. Jon`bs oetdrbnnomeds sd fbsbe de ims betdndjdetds nodetìaonms jd ims proenopoms jd nmesdrvbnoþe.
• [roenopoms jd Nmesdrvbnoþe - Nmesdrvbnoþe jd Dedrcìb. - Nmesdrvbnoþe jd ib oetdcrojbj dstrunturbi. - Nmesdrvbnoþe jd ib oetdcrojbj pdrsmebi. - Nmesdrvbnoþe jd ib oetdcrojbj smnobi.
• Nmendptms - Bjbptbnoþe Ds ue prmndsm jd nblfom pbrb di nubi di oejovojum nmesdrvb nmesdrvb su oetdcrojbj jdetrm jdetrm jd ibs rdbiojbjds jd su detmrem. - Detmrem Ds jmejd ems jdsdevmivdlms nmestbetdldetd y bntovbldetd.
• Vdspudstb jdi mrcbeoslm Ib nbpbnojbj jdi oejovojum jd bjbptbrsd b ib nmejonoþe jd su detmrem, `b sojm iiblbjb rdspudstb jdi mrcbeoslm. [udjd jovojorsd de : eovdids jd oetdcrbnoþe. oe tdcrbnoþe.
Iun`b m `uojb Ds ib rdspudstb lâs prolotovb. Di oejovojum sd sodetd bldebzbjm, dxostb m em rdbildetd ueb bldebzb. Ib `mspotbiozbnoþe, ib deadrldjbj y ibs dxpdrodenobs eudvbs prmjunde ueb rdspudstb. Di oejovojum rdspmejd pmeoïejmsd de ib bntotuj jd bidrtb, pbrb rdnmcdr lâs oeamrlbnoþe y bsdcurbr su sdcurojbj y fodedstbr. Vdbnnoþe Oeaiblbtmrob Ds ue ldnbeoslm jd jdadesb qud prmtdcd b ib pdrsmeb jd ibs bcrdsomeds de ue detmrem `mstoi. Ds ue lmjdim jd nurbnoþe. Dstb rdspudstb utoiozb dedrcìb jospmeofid pbrb rdtorbr m lbetdedr bidhbjms b ims bcdetds orrotbetds m pbtþcdems em jdsdbjms. Vdspudstb bi dstrïs ^diyd, jdsnufroþ di sìejrmld jd rdspudstb bi dstrïs, nmlm ue nmehuetm jd nblfoms jdi mrcbeoslm prdjdnofids y em dspdnìaonbldetd oejunojms. Di jdscbstd jd ib vojb sd rdcostrb de ims tdhojms y b ibrcm pibzm rdaidhb ibs rdspudstbs `mrlmebids ardetd b dxpdrodenobs votbids, nbusbetds jd nblfoms dstrunturbids. • Vdspudstb sdesmrobi ^d fbsb de ib nmenodenob prdndptovb jdi oejovojum. ^þim sd prmjund nubejm di oejovojum dxpdroldetb di luejm qud id rmjdb. Di oejovojum utoiozb dstb rdspudstb pbrb fusnbr y nmesdrvbr su prmpob sdcurojbj.
djotmrobi } ndp
d. Lbjdidoed Idoeeoecdr • Audetds tdþronbs Idoeeoecdr sd fbsþ de ib josnopioeb jd ib betrmpmimcìb y jd ib deadrldrìb jdaoeodejm ib deadrldrìb trbesnuiturbi nmlm ue ârdb proenopbi jd ib deadrldrìb qud sd ndetrb de di dstujom nmlpbrbtovm y de di beâiosos jd ibs joadrdetds nuiturbs y sufnuiturbs jdi luejm nme rdspdntm b ims vbimrds smfrd ims nuojbjms, ib dxprdsoþe y ibs nrddenobs jd ib sbiuj y ib deadrldjbj, y di lmjdim jd nmejuntb, nuym prmpþsotm nmesostd de nmendfor ue sbfdr nodetìaonm y `ulbeìstonm pbrb qud prmpmrnomeï ueb prântonb jd nuojbjms deadrldrms dspdnìaonms pbrb ib nuiturb y ueb prântonb jd nuojbjms deadrldrms ueovdrsbids jd ib nuiturb. Ib deadrldrìb trbesnuiturbi surcoþ jd su djunbnoþe y dxpdrodenob niìeonb b proenopoms jd ib jïnbjb jd 2?1;, y qud jdaoeoþ nmlm di ârdb jd dstujom y trbfbhm ndetrbjm de di nuojbjm fbsbjm de ib nuiturb, nrddenobs jd sbiuj m deadrldjbj, vbimrds y prântonbs jd ibs pdrsmebs, pbrb byujbribs b lbetdedr m rdnupdrbr su sbiuj, `bndr ardetd b sus josnbpbnojbjds m b su ludrtd Ib deadrldrìb trbesnuiturbi vb lâs biiâ jd ims nmemnolodetms y `bnd usm jdi sbfdr jd ims nuojbjms deadrldrms nuiturbids pbrb prbntonbr nuojbjms nuiturbildetd nmecrudetds y rdspmesbfids. Idoeeoecdr jdnibrb qud nme di todlpm `bfrâ ue eudvm topm jd prântonb deadrldrb qud rdaidhbrb ims jostoetms topms jd deadrldrìb, ims nubids sd jdaoeorâe y fbsbrbe de ib nuiturb y sdrâe dspdnìaonms pbrb cuobr ims nuojbjms deadrldrms jorocojms b oejovojums, abloiobs, crupms d oestotunomeds. Baorlb qud ib nuiturb y di nuojbjm sme ims ldjoms lâs blpioms pbrb nmendptubiozbr y detdejdr b ibs pdrsmebs dstd sbfdr ds olprdsnoejofid pbrb ib amrlbnoþe y prbntonb jd deadrldrbs. Idoeeoecdr jdaoed qud, bsì nmlm ib deadrldrìb ds soceoaonbtovb pbrb ims pbnodetds y pbrb ibs deadrldrbs jd tmjm di luejm, di sbfdr jd ib deadrldrìb trbesnuiturbi y sus nmlpdtdenobs sdrâe olprdsnoejofids pbrb mrodetbr ibs jdnosomeds y ibs bnnomeds jd ibs deadrldrbs y bsì mftdedr rdsuitbjms fudems y daonbnds. Ib Deadrldrìb Zrbesnuiturbi sd rdaodrd b ibs deadrldrbs qud dstâe amrlbjbs de deadrldrìb trbesnuiturbi y qud todede nmlm ibfmr jdsbrrmiibr di sbfdr y ib prântonb jd ib i b deadrldrìb trbesnuiturbi. [mr su pbrtd, ib Deadrldrìb Oetdrnuiturbi sd rdaodrd b ibs deadrldrbs qud usbe nmendptms betrmpmiþconms lïjonms m bpionbjms7 ib lbymr pbrtd jd diibs em dstâe butmrozbjbs b jdsbrrmiibr ib tdmrìb jd ib deadrldrìb trbesnuiturbi eo b iidvbr b nbfm prântonbs fbsbjbs de ib oevdstocbnoþe. ^dcøe Idoeeoecdr, ib deadrldrb trbesnuiturbi ds ueb deadrldrb jopimlbjb, qud ds nbpbz jd bpionbr nmendptms cdedrbids, proenopoms y prântonbs jd ib deadrldrìb trbesnuiturbi nrdbjms pmr ibs deadrldrbs trbesnuiturbids dspdnobiostbs. [mr mtrm ibjm, Idoeeoecdr jdaodejd y prmludvd ueb tdmrìb eudvb y joadrdetd, y em ib tdmrìb trbjonomebi jd ib deadrldrìb, qud emrlbildetd sd jdaoed nmlm ue nmehuetm jd nmendptms rdibnomebjms detrd sì jd amrlb iþconb y prmpmsonomeds `opmtïtonbs qud sd pudjd prmfbr b aoe jd dxpionbr m prdjdnor ue `dn`m, adeþldem m sotubnoþe. De nblfom, Idoeeoecdr jdaoed ib tdmrìb nmlm di jdsnufrolodetm sostdlâtonm y nrdbtovm jdi nmemnolodetm jd ue nblpm jd oetdrïs m jd ue adeþldem qud em pbrdnde rdidvbetds pbrb detdejdr m dxpionbr adeþldems jdsnmemnojms. Idoeeoecdr, nrdm ib tdmrìb jd ib jovdrsojbj y ueovdrsbiojbj ueo vdrsbiojbj jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids deadrldrms, qud toded sus nolodetms de ib nrddenob jd qud ibs pdrsmebs jd joadrdetds nuiturbs pudjde oeamrlbr y cuobr b ims prmadsomebids y jd dstd lmjm, pmjrâe rdnofor di topm jd btdenoþe sbeotbrob qud jdsdde y edndsotde jd dstms prmadsomebids. Ib nuiturb rdprdsdetb ims lmjdims jd su vojb sostdlbtozbjms y ims vbimrds qud ibs pdrsmebs qud oeaiuyde de sus jdnosomeds y bnnomeds.
djotmrobi } ndp
[mr tbetm, ib tdmrìb dstâ deamnbjb pbrb qud ibs deadrldrbs jdsnufrbe y bjquodrbe ims nmemnolodetms bndrnb jdi luejm jdi pbnodetd y pbrb qud dstbs `bcbe usm jd sus puetms jd vostb oe tdrems, sus nmemnolodetms y prântonbs, tmjm nme ib ïtonb bjdnubjb. Em mfstbetd, Idoeeoecdr beolb b mftdedr di nmemnolodetm jdi oetdromr jd ibs pdrsmebs m nuiturbids, yb qud dstd nmemnolodetm toded lbymr nrdjofoiojbj. Ib tdmrìb em toded qud sdr edndsbrobldetd oetdrldjob eo ueb crbe tdmrìb, buequd so jdfd oetdrprdtbrsd nmlm ueb tdmrìb `miìstonb m nmlm ueb tdmrìb jd nblpms dspdnìaonms jd oetdrïs. Idoeeoecdr `b dstujobjm vbrobs nuiturbs de prmauejojbj y mtrbs tbetbs de nmibfmrbnoþe nme dstujobetds ueovdrsotbroms, iondenobjms y prmadsmrds pmr ldjom jd lïtmjms nubiotbtovms jd oevdstocbnoþe, `b dxpionbjm 2>; proenopoms joadrdetds jd ims nuojbjms de noenudetb y sdos nuiturbs tdeodejm nbjb ueb joadrdetds soceoaonbjms, dxpdrodenobs nuiturbids y usms qud `bnde ibs pdrsmebs jd nuiturbs pbrdnojbs m jovdrsbs. Idoeeoecdr baorlþ qud di mfhdtovm jd ib tdmrìb jd ims nuojbjms nmesostd de prmpmrnomebr nuojbjms qud sdbe nm`drdetds nme ib nuiturb. Nmesojdrb qud ibs deadrldrbs jdfde trbfbhbr jd tbi lmjm qud sd dxpioqud di usm jd ims nuojbjms y soceoaonbjms, y bsì ims nuojbjms nuiturbids, vbimrds, nrddenobs y lmjms jd vojb pudjde abnoiotbr fbsds aobfids y dxbntbs pbrb pibeoaonbr d olpidldetbr daonbzldetd ims nuojbjms dspdnìaonms jd ib nuiturb
• ^upudstms proenopbids Ims nuojbjms sme ib dsdenob jd ib Deadrldrìb, y ue didldetm ndetrbi, jmloebetd y jostoetovm jd dstb josnopioeb. Ims nuojbjms sme dsdenobids pbrb di fodedstbr, ib sbiuj, ib nurbnoþe, di jdsbrrmiim y ib supdrvovdenob, bsì nmlm pbrb barmetbr ibs josnbpbnojbjds m ib ludrtd. Ims nuojbjms nuiturbids sme ims ldjoms `miìstonms lâs blpioms qud pdrlotde oetdrprdtbr y prdjdnor ims adeþldems bsostdenobids jd ib Deadrldrìb pbrb mrodetbr ib prântonb jd ib josnopioeb.
• Nmendptms y jdaoeonomeds Detrd ims proenopbids nmendptms b jdstbnbr, j dstbnbr, tdedlms8 - Nuojbr (sustbetovm)8 (sustbetovm)8 adeþldems adeþldems bfstrbntms bfstrbntms y nmenrdtms nmenrdtms rdibnomebjms rdibnomebjms nme ibs bntovojbjds jd bsostdenob. - Nuojbr (vdrfm)8 bnnomeds y bntovojbjds jorocojbs b ib bsostdenob, bsostdenob, di bpmym bpmym m nbpbnotbnoþe nbpbnotbnoþe jd mtrbs pdrsmebs m crupms. - Nuojbjms nuiturbids8 vbimrds, nrddenobs y lmjms lmjms jd vojb bprdejojms y trbslotojms. trbslotojms. - Nuiturb8 nmehuetm jd vbimrds vbimrds y nrddenobs, emrlbs y dsYims dsYims jd vojb. - Joldesomeds nuiturbids y dstrunturbs smnobids8 dsqudlbs dsqudlbs y nbrbntdrìstonbs joeâlonbs jd ims abntmabntmrds dstrunturbids y mrcbeozbYvms oetdrrdibnomebjms jd ueb jdtdrloebjb nuiturb. -
Teovdrsbiojbj jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids8 ib soloiotuj m ueoamrlojbj ueoamrlojbj jmloebetd de ims soceoflnbjms, lmjdims, vbimrds, lmjms jd vojb y sìlfmims jd ims nuojbjms qud sd lbeofldstbe detrd lun`bs nuiturbs y rdstd -
hbe ims lmj lmjms ms jd bpm bpmym ym,, bsos bsostd tdeno enob, b, nbp nbpbno bnotbn tbnoþe oþe pbr pbrbb byuj byujbr br b ibs ibs pdr pdrsm smebs ebs.. -
Jovdrsojbj jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids8 vbrobnoþe vbrobnoþe m joadrdenob qud dxostd de soceoflnbjms, soceoflnbjms, lmjdims,
vbimrds, lmjms jd vojb m sìlfmims rdibnomebjms nme ib bsostdenob jdetrm jd ueb nmidntovojbj m detrd crupms `ulbems jostoetms, nme di fle jd byujbr, bpmybr m abnoiotbr ldjojbs bsostdenobids joro cojbs b ibs pdrsmebs.
djotmrobi } ndp
-
Dtemdeadrldrìb8 sd ndetrb ndetrb de di dstujom y ib nibsoflnbnoþe sostdlâtonb jd ibs nrddenobs, nrddenobs, vbimrds
y prântonbs qud sd bpionbe de ib bsostdenob jd deadrldrìb sdcøe ims nmemnolodetms nmceotovms m sufhdtovms qud toded jd diims ueb nuiturb jdtdrloebjb, b trbvïs jd ibs lbeoadstbnomeds ïlon imnbids jd ibs pdrsmebs, dxprdsbjbs pmr di idecubhd, ibs dxpdrodenobs, ibs nmevonnomeds y di sostdlb jd vbimrds smfrd adeþldems jd deadrldrìb rdbids m pmtdenobids, nmlm pudjd sdr ib bsostdenob, ib sbiuj y ims abntmrds blfodetbids.
[mr mtrb pbrtd, jdfdlms bpuetbr qud Dlon y Dton ds ueb jostoenoþe qud sd usb de ibs nodenobs smnobids y ibs nodenobs jdi nmlpmrtblodetm, pbrb rdadrorsd b jms Ypms joadrdetds jd jdsnropnoþe rdibnomebjbs nme ib nmejuntb y ib oetdrprdtbnoþe jd ims bcdetds oevmiunrbjms. De pbrtonuibr8 -
Teb jdsnropnoþe jdsnropnoþe dlon, m ïlonb, ds ueb jdsnropnoþe de de tïrloems soceoflnbtovms (nmesnodetds m
oenmesnodetds) pbrb di bcdetd qud ibs rdbiozb. Bsì, pmr dhdlpim, ueb jdsnropnoþe dlon jd nodrtb nmstulfrd trbjonomebi dstbrìb fbsbjb de nþlm dxpionbe ims lodlfrms jd dsb smnodjbj trbjonomebi di soceoflnbjm y ims lmtovms jd dsb nmstulfrd.
- Teb jdsnropnoþe jdsnropnoþe dton (em trbjunor nmlm ïtonm), ïtonm), ds ueb jdsnropnoþe jd `dn`ms mfsdrvbfids pmr nubiquodr mfsdrvbjmr jdsprmvostm jd nubiquodr oetdetm jd jdsnufror di soceoflnbjm qud ims
bcdetds oevmiunrbjms id jbe.
Dlon y DZOn ds ueb jostoenoþe qud sd usb de ibs nodenobs smnobids y ibs nodenobs jdi nmlpmrtblodetm, pbrb rdadrorsd b jms Ypms joadrdetds jd jdsnropnoþe rdibnomebjbs nme ib nmejuntb y ib oetdrprdtbnoþe jd ims bcdetds oevmiunrbjms. Teb jdsnropnoþe dlon, m ïlonb, ds ueb jdsnropnoþe de tïrloems soceoaonbtovms (nmesnodetds m oenmesnodetds) pbrb di bcdetd qud ibs rdbiozb. Bsì, pmr dhdlpim, ueb jdsnropnoþe dlon jd nodrtb nmstulfrd trbjonomebi dstbrìb fbsbjb de nþlm dxpionbe ims lodlfrms jd dsb smnodjbj trbjonomebi di soceoaonbjm y ims lmtovms jd dsb nmstulfrd. Teb jdsnropnoþe dton ds ueb jdsnropnoþe jd `dn`ms mfsdrvbfids pmr nubiquodr mfsdrvbjmr jdsprmvostm jd nubiquodr oetdetm jd jdsnufror di soceoaonbjm qud ims bcdetds oevmiunrbjms id jbe Ib tdmrìb jd ims nuojbjms trbesnuiturbids y di lïtmjm jd dtemdeadrldrìb fbsbjm de nrddenobs ïlon (vosoþe oetdreb), pdrlotd bnndjdr bi jdsnufrolodetm jd nuojbjms auejbjms y fbsbjms de ibs pdrsmebs, yb qud sd dlpidbe proenopbildetd jbtms ndetrbjms de ims oeamrlbetds y em de ibs nmevonnomeds m prântonbs ïEn (vosomeds dxtdrebs) jdi oevdstocbjmr. o evdstocbjmr. Im olpmrtbetd jd dstb tdmrìb ds sdr nbpbz jd jmnuldetbr, nmemndr, prdjdnor y dxpionbr jd amrlb sostdlâtonb, b pbrYr jd ims jbtms jd nblpm, quï ds im jovdrsm, y quï im ueovdrsbi b ndrnb jd ib bsostdenob cdeïronb y prmadsomebi jd ibs nuiturbs de dstujom, jdetrm jdi lbrnm amrlbjm pmr ims nmlpmedetds jdi iiblbjm smi ebnodetd, su flebiojbj nmesostd de jdsnufror ims puetms jd vostb
ïlon, pdrsmebids m nuiturbids, rdibtovms b ims nuojbjms, tbi nmlm sd detodejde y sd bpionbe, y dlpidbr dstms nmemnolodetms nmlm fbsd jd ibs prântonbs bsostdenobids. Ib ldtb jd ib tdmrìb ds suloeostrbr nuojbjms rdspmesbfids y nm`drdetds nuiturbildetd, qud sd bhustde jd lmjm rbzmebfid b ibs edndsojbjds, vbimrds, nrddenobs y ims lmjms jd vojb jd ibs pdrsmebs.
• Lmjdim jd ^mi Ebnodetd De 2?3;, Idoeeoecdr dibfmrm di lmjdim jd smi ebnodetd di nubi rdprdsdetb nmlpmedetds dsdenobids jd su tdmrìb, dstd lmjm rdsuitb ue oestruldetm vbiomsm pbrb dstujobr ims jovdrsms didldetms y nmlpmedetds sd su tdmrìb y pbrb rdbiozbr ibs vbimrbnomeds niìeonbs qud sdbe iþconbs de ib nuiturb.
djotmrobi } ndp
Ib lotbj supdromr jdi nìrnuim rdprdsdetb ims nmlpmedetds jd ib dstrunturb smnobi y ims abntmrds jd ib nmendpnoþe jdi luejm qud oeaiuyd de ims nuojbjms y sbiuj pmr ldjom jdi idecubhd y di detmrem. Dstms abntmrds oeaiuyde de ims sostdlbs deadrldrms qud sd denudetrbe de ib pbrtd ndetrbi jdi lmjdim. Ibs jms lotbjds ueojbs amrlbe ue smi detdrm qud soceoaonb di ueovdrsm qud ibs deadrldrbs jdfde nmesojdnmesojdrbr pbrb vbimrbr ims nuojbjms `ulbems y ib sbiuj. ^dcøe dstb tdmrìb pudjde dstbfidndrsd trds topms jd nuojbjms deadrldrms8 [rdsdetbnoþe y lbetdeolodetm jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids7 jd bjbptbnoþe y edcmnobnoþe jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids y rdmrodetbnoþe m rdstrunturbnoþe jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids. Di lmjdim jdi smi ebnodetd jdsnrofd b ims `ulbems nmlm pdrsmebs qud em sd pudjde sdpbrbr jd su prmndjdenob nuiturbi y jd ib dstrunturb smnobi, jd su nmendpnoþe jd luejm, jd su trbydntmrob votbi y di nmetdxtm jd su detmrem, dstm voded sodejm ue proenopom auejbldetbi jd ib tdmrìb jd Idoeeoecdr. Di lmjdim jdi smi ebnodetd jdsnrofd b ims `ulbems nmlm pdrsmebs qud em sd pudjde sdpbrbr jd su prmndjdenob nuiturbi y jd ib dstrunturb smnobi, jd su nmendpnoþe jd luejm, jd su trbydntmrob votbi y di nmetdxtm jd su detmrem.
djotmrobi } ndp
• Ims nubtrm nmendptms jdi pbrbjoclb deadrldrm -
[drsmeb8 Idoeeoecdr Idoeeoecdr sd rdfldrd b diib nmlm nmlm ue sdr sdr `ulbem qud sd nuojb y ds nbpbz jd oetdrd -
sbrsd pmr mtrms7 buequd ims nuojbjms jd ims sdrds `ulbems sme ueovdrsbids, ibs amrlbs jd nuojbr vbrìbe sdcøe ibs nuiturbs.
-
Detmrem8 ib tdmrìb jd Idoeeoecdr em im jdfled dxpiìnotbldetd, pdrm sì sd dxpmede dxpmede ims nmendp nmendp tms jd ib vosoþe jdi luejm, dstrunturb smnobi y nmetdxtm blfodetbi. Dstâ lu y rdibnomebjm nme di nmendptm jd nuiturb.
-
^biuj8 sd nmesojdrb nmlm ue dstbjm jd fodedstbr, fodedstbr, ds nuiturbildetd jdfleojb, vbimrbjb y prbntonbjb. Vdstdhb ib nbpbnojbj jd ims oejovojums pbrb iidvbr b nbfm sus rmids nmtojobems. Oeniuyd
sostdlbs jd sbiuj, prântonbs jd nuojbjms jd sbiuj, pbtrmeds jd sbiuj y prmlmnoþe y lbetdeolodetm jd ib sbiuj. Ds ueovdrsbi b trbvïs jd tmjbs ibs nuiturbs, buequd sd jdfled jd amrlb jostoetb de nbjb nuiturb pbrb rdstdhbr sus vbimrds y nrddenobs dspdnìflnbs.
- Deadrldrìb8 Ds ueb nodenob y brtd `ulbeìstonm qud sd ndetrb ndetrb de ibs nmejuntbs, nmejuntbs, ibs auenomeds auenomeds y ims prmndsms pdrsmebiozbjms qud prmlmnomebe y lbetodede ib sbiuj m ib rdnupdrbnoþe jd ib deadrldjbj. Zoded ue soceoflnbjm aìsonm, psonmnuiturbi y smnobi pbrb bqudiibs pdrsmebs qud sme bsostojbs. Ttoiozb
trds lmjms jd bnnoþe (prdsdrvbnoþe jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids, bnmlmjbnoþe jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids y rdlmjdibnoþe jd ims nuojbjms nuiturbids) pbrb prmpmrnomebr nuojbjms jd ib ldhmr lbedrb y jd bnudrjm nme ib nuiturb jdi niodetd. Ttoiozb ue deamqud jd rdsmiunoþe jd prmfidlbs qud sd ndetrb de di niodetd. Vdquodrd ib nmlprdesoþe jd ims vbimrds, ibs nrddenobs y ibs prântonbs dspdnìflnbs jd ib nuiturb jdi niodetd.
LMJDIM^ JD DEADVLDVÌB LÂ^ VD[VD^DEZBZOQM^ Butmrb EOC@ZO ZOE ECBI BIDD
Zdejdenob Ebtu turrbio iosstb Dnmimcostb
^ bi u j Ttoiozbr fode ib dedrcìb qud pmsddlms
Deadrldrìb [med bi pbnodetd de ibs ldhmrds nmejonomeds pmsofids pbrb qud ib ebturbidzb bntød smfrd ïi.
Nbrbntdrìstonbs Ib deadrldrìb jdfd tdedr jmndenob prmpob y dstrunturbjb.
@DEJDV^ME
^upidenob -byujb
Oejdpdejdenob
Ttoiozb ib tdmrìb jd ibs edndsojbjds fâsonbs. Bsostd tblfoïe de ib ludrtd.
MVDL
^upidenobbyujb
[D[IBT
Oetdrrdibnoþe
Nbpbnojbj pbrb lbetdedr ims butmnuojbjms m [CBN5JBNZ [bibfrb sìlfmim. Lbjurdz jd ib pdrsmebiojbj
Bsostd bi bi oe oejovojum deadrlm m sbem b rdbiozbr ibs bntovojbjds qud ïi rdbiozbrìb so tuvodrb audrzb, nmemnolodetms m vmiuetbj. _ b bi ludrtd pbnìaonb. Byujb bi pbnodetd ldjobetd trds sostdlbs jd deadrldrìb. [rmndsm oetdrpdrsmebi tdrbpïutonb, qud prmludvd ib lbjurdz jd ib pdrsmebiojbj. ^dcøe ib lbjurdz jd ib deadrldrb sdrâ di rdsuitbjm.
^ostdlbs jd prdstbnoþe jd nuojbjms. Zdmrìb jdi butmnuojbjm. Deadrlbrìb psonmjoeâlonb nmlm prmndsm oetdrpdrsmebi, fbsd jdi prmndsm.
djotmrobi } ndp
V M_
Oetdrrdibnoþe
Bjbptbnoþe bi detmrem.
VMCDV^
oetdrrdibnoþe
IDQOED
Oetdrrdibnoþe
Lbetdedr ib oetdrbnnoþe brlþeonb `mlfrddetmrem. Nmesdrvbr ib dedrcìb. Lbetdedr ims rdnursms jd ibs pdrsmebs.
IDOEEOECDV
Oetdrrdibnoþe
Byujb bi pbnodetd b bjbptbrsd lmjoaonbejm ims dstìluims qud id badntbe. Oetdetb lbetdedr ib brlmeìb jd ib rdibnoþe
^ostdlbs jd deadrldrìb pbrb imcrbr ib bjbptbnoþe. @mlfrd ueotbrom y ueojordnnomebi.
Oetdetb lbetdedr ims rdnursms jdi pbnodetd de sotubnomeds joaìnoids.
[roenopoms jd nmesdrvbnoþe.
Deamnbjb pbrb qud De Dead adrrld ldrì rìbb tr trbbes esnu nuit itur urbi bi ibs deadrldrbs jdsnufrbe y bjquodrbe ims nmemnolodetms bndrnb jdi luejm jdi pbnodetd y pbrb qud dstbs `bcbe usm jd sus puetms jd vostb oetdrems, sus nmemnolodetms y prântonbs, tmjm nme ib ïtonb bjdnubjb
Ndetrb Ndet rbjb jb de di dstujom nmlpbrbtovm y de di beâiosos jd ibs joadrdetds nuiturbs y sufnuiturbs jdi luejm nme rdspdntm b ims vbimrds smfrd ims nuojbjms, ib dxprdsoþe y ibs nrddenobs jd ib sbiuj y ib deadrldjbj, y di lmjdim jd nmejuntb
6. [VMND^M JD DEADV DEADVLDVÌB. LDVÌB. TZOIOX TZOIOXBNOÞE BNOÞE JD IB^ ZBPMEMLÌB^8 EBEJB, EMN, EON 6.2 Oetrmjunnoþe Di prmndsm jd btdenoþe jd deadrldrìb ds ib bpionbnoþe jdi lïtmjm nodetìaonm de ib prântonb bsostdenobi deadrldrb. Dstd lïtmjm pdrlotd b ibs deadrldrbs prdstbr nuojbjms jd ueb amrlb rbnomebi, iþconb y sostdlâtonb. Ds ue sostdlb jd pibeoaonbnoþe de ib dhdnunoþe jd ims nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb, nmlpudstm jd noenm pbsms8 vbimrbnoþe, jobceþstonm, pibeoaonbnoþe, dhdnunoþe y dvbiubnoþe. Di mfhdtovm proenopbi jdi prmndsm jd deadrldrìb ds nmestotuor ueb dstrunturb qud pudjb nufror, oejovojubiozâejmibs, ibs edndsojbjds jdi pbnodetd, ib abloiob y ib nmlueojbj, bi loslm todlpm qud jdaoed di nblpm jd dhdrnonom prmadsomebi y nmetoded ibs emrlbs jd nbiojbj jd ib prdstbnoþe jd nuojbjms bi emrlbiozbr y sostdlbtozbr ib prântonb bsostdenobi. Di mfhdtovm jd ib deadrldrìb sd `b blpiobjm jdsjd ib btdenoþe bi oejovojum deadrlm `bstb su nuojbjm, tbetm de sbiuj nmlm de deadrldjbj7 y jdsjd ib btdenoþe jdi oejovojum jd amrlb bosibjb, `bstb di nuojbjm, jd ib abloiob d oeniusm jd tmjb ib nmlueojbj. De di pbsbjm, ib proenopbi bntovojbj jd ib deadrldrb drb mnupbrsd jdi oejovojum deadrlm, dstbejm ib btdenoþe sbeotbrob mrodetbjb `bnob ib deadrldjbj. @my de jìb, di mfhdtovm proenopbi ds di nmemnolodetm jd ibs edndsojbjds, bøe de sotubnomeds jd sbiuj y ib oejdpdejdenob jd ib deadrldrìb.
djotmrobi } ndp
Ds nmløeldetd bndptbjm `my de jìb pmr di nmidntovm jd deadrldrìb, qud pmjrìblms dstbfidndr jovdrsms lïtmjms jd byujb detrd ims nubids pmjrìblms notbr8 - Bntubnoþe pmr y pbrb mtrb pdrsmeb y/m pdrsmebs. - Cuobr bi dstbfidnolodetm m rdstbfidnolodetm rdstbfidnolodetm jd ibs nbpbnojbjds bitdrbjbs m lmjoaonbjbs. lmjoaonbjbs. - Jorocor b dsbs pdrsmebs pdrsmebs `bnob ib iìedb b sdcuor pbrb rdstbfidndr rdstbfidndr sus nbpbnojbjds. nbpbnojbjds. - Abvmrdndr y prmpmrnomebr prmpmrnomebr ue detmrem bjdnubjm qud pdrlotb di di jdsbrrmiim jdsbrrmiim pdrsmebi pdrsmebi y ib butmdstolb. butmdstolb. - Dstbfidndr ldnbeoslms pbrb pbrb desdòbr b ibs pdrsmebs ims, butmnuojbjms butmnuojbjms bjdnubjms de nbjb edndsojbj m sotubnoþe nmenrdtb. Ib bpionbnoþe jdi lïtmjm nodetìaonm de ib prântonb bsostdenobi deadrldrb, ds di lïtmjm nmemnojm nmlm [rmndsm jd Btdenoþe Deadrldrìb ([.B.D.) Dstd lïtmjm pdrlotd b ibs deadrldrbs prdstbr nuojbjms jd ueb amrlb rbnomebi, iþconb y sostdlâtonb. Di prmndsm jd btdenoþe jd deadrldrìb ds di ldnbeoslm qud ems pdrlotd dstbfidndr uems nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb fbsbjms de ue lïtmjm nodetìaonm ueb bpionbnoþe prântonb jd ibs tdmrìbs y lmjdims jd deadrldrìb.
6.6 Fdedaonoms jdi [BD - Nmestotuyd ue lïtmjm lïtmjm mrcbeozbjm pbrb prmpmrnomebr nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb. - Olpojd mlosomeds m rdpdtonomeds oeedndsbrobs. - [drlotd ueb ldhmr btdenoþe. - ^d ndetrb de ib rdspudstb øeonb jdi oejovojum. - Abvmrdnd ib aidxofoiojbj edndsbrob edndsbrob pbrb froejbr nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb oejovojubiozbjms. - Dstoluib ib pbrtonopbnoþe jdi niodetd. - Buldetb ib sbtosabnnoþe jd ims prmadsomebids prmadsomebids jd deadrldrìb betd ib nmesdnunoþe nmesdnunoþe jdi rdsuitbjm. Nmlm tmjm lïtmjm, di [.B.D. nmeaocurb ue eøldrm jd pbsms sundsovms qud sd rdibnomebe detrd sì, lbetdeodejm ueb sdnudenob nrmemiþconb jdtdrloebjb. Buequd di dstujom jd nbjb uem jd diims sd `bnd pmr sdpbrbjm, toded ue nbrântdr ldtmjmiþconm, yb qud de ib pudstb de prântonb ibs dtbpbs sd supdrpmede. Di prmndsm nmestb jd 4 absds sundsovbs d oetdrrdibnomebjbs. Dstbs absds oetdcrbe, jd bicueb amrlb, ims pbsms edndsbroms pbrb ueb rdsmiunoþe jd prmfidlbs nmlm lïtmjm øtoi pbrb jdaoeor ibs bnnomeds jd deadrldrìb.
AB^D^ -
Qbimrbnoþe Jobceþstonm [ibeoaonbnoþe Dhdnunoþe Dvbiubnoþe
djotmrobi } ndp
6.> Dtbpbs jdi lïtmjm nodetìaonm y jdi [BD [BD 6.: Vdquosotms pbrb ib utoiozbnoþe jdi [BD Zblfoïe ib deadrldrb jdfd bjdnubrsd pbrb ib utoiozbnoþe jdi [BD, y pbrb diim jdfd nulpior ueb sdrod jd rdquosotms8
B. Nmemnolodetms b. Ardetd bi pbnodetd Nmemnolodetms jd bebtmlìb, aosomimcìb, psonmimcìb y smnomimcìb. ^me oejospdesbfids pbrb pmjdr nmemndr ibs bitdrbnomeds jdi oejovojum y jdtdrloebr ibs bntovojbjds b rdbiozbr.
f. Ardetd b su prmadsoþe Nbpbnojbj jd rdsmiunoþe jd prmfidlbs, jd beâiosos y tmlb jd jdnosomeds.
F. @bfoiojbj @bfoiojbjds ds Ib deadrldrb jdfd sdr mpmrtuebldetd bjodstrbjb de tïneonbs pbrb mftdenoþe jd jbtms y jd rdibnomeds oetdrpdrsmebids. Jd dstb amrlb pmjrâ rdnbfbr ib oeamrlbnoþe y nmesdcuor ueb oetdrrdibnoþe tdrbpïutonb deadrldrb -pbnodetd. De rdsulde di prmndsm jd btdenoþe jd deadrldrìb ds utoiozbr di lïtmjm jd rdsmiunoþe jd prmfidlbs, qud pbrb ib lbymrìb jd pdrsmeb, nmestotuyd di lïtmjm `bfotubi dlpidbjm pbrb smiunomebr prmfidlbs de su vojb nmtojobeb.
6.4 Olpionbnomeds jdi [rmndsm B. [brb ib prmadsoþe Jdaoed di âlfotm jd ib prântonb jd Deadrldrìb8 betd di usubrom m betd mtrms prmadsomebids. ^d jdstbnb qud di nblpm jd ib Deadrldrìb ds bicm lâs qud ib smib dhdnunoþe jdi pibe jd Nuojbjms sdcøe prdsnrofd di lïjonm. Ojdetoaonb emrlbs jd btdenoþe, Emrlbs cdeïronbs jd ib prbntonb (Bldronbe Eursds Bssmnobtome, BEB) Ib rdnmcojb jd jbtms smfrd di dstbjm jd sbiuj jdi niodetd/pbnodetd ds sostdlâtonb y nmetoeub. Ims jbtms sme8 bnndsofids, nmlueonbjms y bemtbjms. - Di jobceþstonm jobceþstonm jd Deadrldrìb sd jdrovb jd ims jbtms smfrd smfrd di di dstbjm jd ^biuj. - Di [ibe jd Btdenoþe Btdenoþe jd Deadrldrìb oeniuyd mfhdtovms mfhdtovms jdrovbjms jdrovbjms jdi jobceþstonm jd deadrldrìb. deadrldrìb. - Di [ibe jd btdenoþe jd Deadrldrìb oeniuyd promrojbjds y deamquds m ldjojbs jd Deadrldrìb prdsprdsnrotms pbrb binbezbr ims mfhdtovms prmndjdetds jdi jobceþstonm jd Deadrldrìb.
djotmrobi } ndp
- Ibs bnnomeds bnnomeds jd Deadrldrìb `bnde qud di pbnodetd pbrtonopd de ib prmlmnoþe, prmlmnoþe, lbetdeolodetm y dstbfidnolodetm jd ib ^biuj. - Ibs bnnomeds bnnomeds jd Deadrldrìb byujbe bi pbnodetd b buldetbr sus nbpbnojbjds nbpbnojbjds jd ^biuj8 - Di prmcrdsm prmcrdsm m ib abitb jd prmcrdsm prmcrdsm qud todede di pbnodetd `bnob di imcrm imcrm jdi mfhdtovm mfhdtovm dstâ jdtdrloebjm pmr di/ib Deadrldrm/b y di niodetd. - Di prmcrdsm prmcrdsm m ib abitb jd prmcrdsm qud toded di pbnodetd `bnob di imcrm imcrm jdi mfhdtovm mfhdtovm jorocd ib rdvbimrozbnoþe, di rdcostrm rdcostrm jd prmpodjbjds, ib aohbnoþe jd eudvms mfhdtovms y ib rdvosoþe jdi pibe jd btdenoþe jd Deadrldrìb.
F. [brb di niodetd Di niodetd sd fdedaonob jdi usm jdi prmndsm jd Deadrldrìb, yb qud cbrbetozb ueb btdenoþe jd nbiojbj, dvotb qud sd prmjuznbe mlosomeds m jupionbnomeds de ib btdenoþe prdstbjb, sd dstoluib b ib pdrsmeb b pbrtonopbr bntovbldetd de di pibe jd nuojbjms bi dstbr oevmiunrbjm de nbjb ueb jd ibs noenm absds, pujoïejmsd nmlprmldtdr pbrb pmjdr binbezbr ibs ldtbs qud sd `bybe dstbfidnojm y amldetb ib nmetoeuojbj jd ims nuojbjms, bi rdaidhbr pmr dsnrotm di pibe jd nuojbjms, sodejm jd dstb lbedrb pmsofid di pmjdr sdr btdejojm pmr nubiquodr mtrm lodlfrm jdi dquopm buequd em id nmemznb yb qud su pibe dstâ dsnrotm y em ds edndsbrom vmivdr b rdbiozbr tmjm di prmndsm jd eudvm.
Di prmndsm ds pbrtd olprdsnoejofid de ib bjloeostrbnoþe bjloeostrbnoþe jd jbtms jd deadrldrìb y pmr dsd dsd lmtovm em pudjd mlotorsd betd ib i b rdbiozbnoþe jd bntovojbjds prmadsomebids b eudstrms niodetds.
N. [brb di prmadsomebi Buldetb ib sbtosabnnoþe Ibfmrbi yb qud olpionb ue jdsbrrmiim jd ib prmadsoþe. Ibs rdnmlpdesbs qud sd mftodede, b ldeujm sd jdrovbe jd ib nbpbnojbj jdi [rmadsomebi jd byujbr bi niodetd b sbtosabndr ibs edndsojbjds ojdetoaonbjbs, pmtdenob ib prmadsomebiojbj, dstoluib ib nrdbtovojbj y ibs oeemvbnomeds b ib `mrb jd smiunomebr ims prmfidlbs jd ims nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb.
J. [brb di dquopm jd deadrldrì deadrldrìb b - Bpmrtb ueb djunbnoþe nmestbetd. - [rmpmrnomeb sbtosabnnoþe de di iucbr iucbr jd trbfbhm, trbfbhm, smfrd tmjm so vdlms ims mfhdtovms nmesdcuonmesdcuojms. - B trbvïs jd ib dvbiubnoþe sd vd so ims nuojbjms nuojbjms sme dadntovms dadntovms nme nme 2m nubi sorvd jd nrdnolodetm pdrsmebi y prmadsomebi.
6.1 Nbrbntdrìstonbs, mrìcdeds, dvmiunoþe y absds B. Nbrbntdrìstonbs De dstd prmndsm sd `be jdsnrotm 1 nbrbntdrìstonbs proenopbids8
djotmrobi } ndp
b. Ds Vdsuditm yb qud vb jorocojm b ue mfhdtovm Ib deadrldrìb utoiozb ibs absds jdi prmndsm pbrb prmpmrnomebr uems nuojbjms jd nbiojbj ndetrbjms de di niodetd8 pdrsmeb, abloiob m nmlueojbj (Aoebiojbj).
f. Ds ^ostdlâto ^ostdlâtonm nm Olpionb ib utoiozbnoþe jd ue deamqud mrcbeozbjm pbrb imcrbr sus prmpþsotms. Ldhmrbejm ib nbiojbj y dvotbejm ims prmfidlbs qud nmeiidvb ib oetuonoþe m ib trbjonoþe.
n. Ds Joeâlonm _b qud olpionb ue nblfom nmetoeum ndetrbjm de ibs rdspudstbs nblfobetds jdi niodetd, b im ibrcm jd ib rdibnoþe nme su prmadsomebi jd deadrldrìb.
j. Ds Oetdrbntovm Ibs dtbpbs jdi prmndsm dstâe dstrdn`bldetd rdibnomebjbs detrd sì, nbjb ueb jdpdejd jd ib prdnosoþe jd ib dtbpb qud id prdndjd. Dstb ebturbidzb oetdrbntovb sd fbsb de ibs rdibnomeds rdnìprmnbs dxostdetds detrd Deadrldrìb, niodetd, abloiob y mtrms.
d. Ds Aidxofid b) ^d pudjd bjbptbr b ib prântonb de nubiquodr sotubnoþe m ârdb jd dspdnobiozbnoþe dspdnobiozbnoþe qud sd mnupd jd oejovojums, crupms m nmlueojbjds. f) ^us absds pudjde utoiozbrsd utoiozbrsd de amrlb sundsovb m nmenurrdetdldetd. nmenurrdetdldetd. Di prmndsm prmndsm pudjd utoiozbrsd de de sdnudenob jd absds m utoiozbr lâs jd ueb dtbpb b ib vdz.
a. Nme fbsd Zdþronb Di prmndsm `b sojm ojdbjm b pbrtor jd ueb blpiob fbsd jd nmemnolodetms de ims qud nmenurrde joadrdetds josnopioebs8 Aosomimcìb, Bebtmlìb, [sonmimcìb, ^mnomimcìb, Fomimcìb, dtn., pujodejm bpionbrsd b nubiquodrb jd ims lmjdims tdþronms jd Deadrldrìb.
NBVBNZDVÌ^ZONB^ JDI [.B.D. - Vdsuditm - ^ostdlâtonm - Joeâlonm - Oetdrbntovm - Aidxofid - Fbsd tdþronb
djotmrobi } ndp
F. Mrìcdeds Mr ìcdeds y dvmiunoþe Di [rmndsm jd Btdenoþe jd Deadrldrìb toded sus mrìcdeds nubejm, pmr proldrb vdz, aud nmesojdrbjm nmlm tbi, dstm mnurroþ de ib jïnbjb jd ims 4;, nme @bii (2?44), Hm`esme (2?4?), Mribejm (2?12) y Sodjdefbn` (2?1>), nmesojdrbrme ue prmndsm jd trds dtbpbs (vbimrbnoþe, pibedbnoþe y dhdnunoþe)7 de 2?13 _urb y Sbis` nrdbrme di proldr tdxtm qud jdsnrofìb ue prmndsm de nubtrm absds8 Qbimrbnoþe, [ibeoaonbnoþe, Dhdnunoþe y Dvbiubnoþe. B ldjobjms jd ib jïnbjb j d ims 3; Fimn` (2?3:), Vmy (2?34), Luejoecdr y Hburme (2?34) y Bspoebiì (2?31) bòbjodrme ib absd jd jobceþstonm jbejm iucbr b ue prmndsm jd noenm absds. Jdsjd detmends, di prmndsm jd Deadrldrìb `b sojm idcotolozbjm nmlm di lbrnm jd ib prântonb jd Deadrldrìb. ^d `b oetdcrbjm de ib i b lbymrìb jd ims pibeds jd dstujoms, y sd nmesojdrb edndsbrom su nmemnolodetm pbrb nmlprmfbr ib nbpbnojbj jd ims bsporbetds b nursms jd iondenobturb y jdlâs prudfbs jd vbiojbnoþe pbrb ib prântonb jd ib Deadrldrìb.
N. Absds b. Qbimrbnoþ bimrbnoþe e Ds ib proldrb absd jdi prmndsm jd deadrldrìb. ^us bntovojbjds dstâe ndetrbjbs de ib rdnmcojb jd oeamrlbnoþe rdibtovb bi niodetd7 bi sostdlb niodetd-abloiob m b ib nmlueojbj nme di prmpþsotm jd ojdetoaonbr ibs edndsojbjds, prmfidlbs, prdmnupbnomeds m rdspudstbs `ulbebs jdi niodetd. Ims jbtms sd rdnmcde jd amrlb sostdlâtonb utoiozbejm ib Detrdvostb, Detrdvostb, Mfsdrvbnoþe, Mfsdrvbnoþe, ib Dxpimrbnoþe aìsonb, ims rdsuitbjms jd ibfmrbtmrom ibfmrbtmrom y mtrbs audetds. ^me ib fbsd pbrb ibs jdnosomeds y bntubnomeds pmstdromrds.
Ib Qbimrbnoþe pmjdlms jdaoeorib nmlm di prmndsm mrcbeozbjm, sostdlâtonm y jdiofdrbjm jd rdnmcojb jd jbtms jdsjd jostoetms topms jd audetds pbrb jdtdrloebr di dstbjm jd sbiuj y di dstbjm auenomebi bntubi y pbsbjm jd ueb pdrsmeb. Nmestb jd jms nmlpmedetds8 - Vdnmcojb jd jbtms y rdcostrm - Beâiosos jd ims jbtms rdnmcojms
• Vdquosotms prdvoms b ib vbimrbnoþe Nrddenobs Di prmadsomebi jd deadrldrìb `b jd sotubrsd de ue lbrnm jd rdadrdenob qud id nibroaoqud di nmendptm jd deadrldrìb, ^biuj, niodetd nmlm oejovojum y nmlm usubrom jd ib btdenoþe sbeotbrob, y ibs rdibnomeds detrd dsms abntmrds. Nmemnolodetms ^d dxocde nmemnolodetms dxtdesms smfrd jostoetbs josnopioebs8 Bebtmlìb, Ruìlonb, Eutronoþe, Lonrmfomimcìb, [sonmimcìb, ^mnomimcìb, dtn.7 bjdlâs jd prântonb de di beâiosos y rdsmiunoþe jd prmfidlbs, y tmlb jd jdnosomeds.
djotmrobi } ndp
Jdsjd di puetm jd vostb tïneonm sd rdquodrd di nmemnolodetm prântonm jd oestruldetms y tïneonbs qud ems pdrlotbe mfsdrvbr y ldjor nbrbntdrìstonbs aìsonbs jdi oejovojum nmlm, pmr dhdlpim, tdrlþldtrms, dstdtmsnmpom,, pbipbnoþe, busnuitbnoþe, dtn. dstdtmsnmpom Ims nmemnolodetms jd ebturbidzb oetdrpdrsmebi `bnde rdadrdenob b ueb sdrod jd `bfoiojbjds qud abnoiotbrâe y ldhmrbrâe tmjm di prmndsm jd dvbiubnoþe8 mfsdrvbnoþe, detrdvostb. Bi ocubi qud ims mtrms nmlpmedetds jdi prmndsm jd Deadrldrìb, di prmndsm jd vbimrbnoþe ds joeâlonm y dvmiutovm. Jurbetd nbjb oetdrbnnoþe deadrldrb-niodetd ib deadrldrb dstâ nmetoeubldetd prmndsbejm jbtms. Ims topms jd jbtms rdnmpoibjms jdpdejde jd ims nmemnolodetms, dxpdrodenob y aoimsmaìb jd ib deadrldrb. Ims jbtms sme bqudiib oeamrlbnoþe nmenrdtb qud sd mftoded jd ueb pdrsmeb, abloiob m nmlueojbj. Vdspdntm bi topm jd jbtms qud `by qud rdnmcdr, jdpdejd jdi prmpom lbrnm jd rdadrdenob7 `bfrâ ueb sdrod jd jbtms qud prmpmrnomebe ueb olbcde cdedrbi pbrb ojdetoaonbr prmfidlbs m edndsojbjds jd sbiuj abloiobrds y nmlueotbrobs, y mtrms jbtms dspdnìaonms qud sd tmlbrâe de auenoþe jd ib sotubnoþe.
• Vdquosotms [brb rdbiozbr ueb fudeb vbimrbnoþe ds edndsbrom nmesojdrbr ueb sdrod jd rdquosotms8
Nmlueonbrsd jd amrlb daonbz Olpionb di nmemndr ib tdmrìb jd ib nmlueonbnoþe y jdi bprdejozbhd. Mfsdrvbr sostdlâtonbldetd Olpionb ib utoiozbnoþe jd amrluibroms m cuìbs qud ojdetoaoqude ims topms dspdnìaonms jd jbtms qud edndsotbe rdnmcdrsd rdnmcdrsd.. Joadrdenobr detrd socems d oeadrdenobs y nmeaorlbr ibs olprdsomeds Te socem ds ue `dn`m qud uem pdrnofd b trbvïs jdi usm jd ims sdetojms y ueb oeadrdenob ds di huonom m oetdrprdtbnoþe jd dsms socems. Ibs deadrldrbs b ldeujm `bnde oeadrdenobs dxtrbìjbs nme pmnms m eoecøe socem qud ibs bpmyde, pujodejm puj odejm jbr nmlm rdsuitbjm nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb oebjdnubjms. • Vdnmcojb jd jbtms Ims jbtms sme ib oeamrlbnoþe qud sd mftoded jdi niodetd/pbnodetd. ^me rdnmcojms jd amrlb sostdlâtonb pbrb jobcemstonbr rdspudstbs jd sbiuj d ojdetoaonbr ims abntmrds nmetrofuydetds. Nme pmstdromrojbj, dstb fbsd jd jbtms nmestotuyd di auejbldetm jd ibs absds rdstbetds jdi [rmndsm jd Deadrldrìb8 jobceþstonm, dhdnunoþe y dvbiubnoþe.
Zopms jd jbtms De ueb proldrb nibsoaonbnoþe, ims jbtms sd pudjde bcrupbr de8 ³ Jbtms ^TFHDZOQM^ Bqudiims qud rdaidhbe rdaidhbe ib vosoþe qud di oejovojum toded jd ueb sotubnoþe m sdrod sdrod jd bnmetdnolodetms. ^d mftodede b ldeujm jurbetd ib detrdvostb d oeniuyde pdrndpnomeds, sdetolodetms m ojdbs jdi niodetd/pbnodetd smfrd sì loslm y smfrd di dstbjm jd sbiuj (jdsnropnomeds smfrd su jmimr, jdfoiojbj, arustrbnoþe, turfbnoþe, sme jbtms sufhdtovms). Ib oeamrlbnoþe bpmrtbjb pmr i b abloiob, dspdnobiostbs y mtrms lodlfrms jdi dquopm jd sbiuj pudjde sdr tblfoïe sufhdtovms so dstâe fbsbjms de mpoeomeds oejovojubids de vdz jd dstbr hustoaonbjms pmr `dn`ms.
djotmrobi } ndp
Im qud ib pdrsmeb pdrsmeb jond qud sodetd m pdrnofd. pdrnofd. ^mibldetd di badntbjm badntbjm ims jdsnrofd y vdroaonb. vdroaonb. ³
Jbtms MFHDZOQM^ Dstms jbtms sme mfsdrvbfids y ldesurbfids. ^d mftodede, `bfotubildetd, b trbvïs jd ims sdetojms8 vostb, mìjm, miabtm y tbntm, y jurbetd di lmldetm jd dxpimrbnoþe jdi niodetd. ^me bqudiims qud sd pudjde mfsdrvbr m ldjor. [brb vbimrbr vbimrbr dstms dstms jms topms jd jbtms, jbtms, jdfde tdedrsd de nudetb nudetb nmehuetbldetd. nmehuetbldetd. Ds ardnudetd qud jon`ms jbtms sd nmeaorlde detrd sì, pdrm b vdnds pudjde sdr nmetrbjontmroms.
Jdsjd mtrb þptonb, ims jbtms sd pudjde mrjdebr de8 ³
Jbtms @O^ZÞVONM^8 Bqudiims qud `bnde rdadrdenob b `dn`ms bnbdnojms nme betdromrojbj betdromrojbj bi lmldetm prdsdetd, `mspotbiozbnomeds prdvobs, pbtrmeds jd dioloebnoþe...
³
Jbtms BNZTBID^8 BNZTBID^8 Ims Ims qud sd sd rdaodrde rdaodrde b `dn`ms `dn`ms qud dstâe pbsbejm de di lmldetm lmldetm prdsdetd. prdsdetd.
Audetds jd jbtms Ibs audetds pudjde sdr8 ³ [rolbrobs Di niodetd ds ueb audetd prolbrob y jdfdrâ utoiozbrsd pbrb mftdedr jbtms sufhdtovms. Ib pdrsmeb/pbnodetd/niodetd. pdrsmeb/pbnodetd /niodetd. Ds ib proenopbi audetd jd jbtms b em sdr qud em pudjb nmlueonbrsd, y jdfd sdr utoiozbjb de proldr iucbr, betds qud nubiquodr mtrb audetd. ³ ^dnuejbrobs ^me bqudiims bqudiims jbtms qud sd mftodede nubejm nubejm sd prdnosb oeamrlbnoþe bjonomebi pbrb bnibrbr m nmevbiojbr jbtms bpmrtbjms pmr di niodetd. Ib abloiob, pdrsmebs biidcbjbs, pudjde abnoiotbr, nmlpidtbr m vdroaonbr oeamrlbnoþe, mtrms lodlfrms jdi dquopm jd sbiuj, `ostmrobids lïjonms, jospmede jbtms jd sus nmetbntms prdvoms m rdueomeds nme di oejovojum y ib fbsd jd nmemnolodetms qud pmsdb di deadrldrm, tblfoïe nmestotuyde ueb audetd sdnuejbrob jd mftdenoþe jd jbtms. Lïtmjms ³ Vdvosoþe jd rdcostrms d oeamrlds jobceþstonms ³ Bpmrtbnomeds jd mtrms lodlfrms jdi dquopm Ibs deadrldrbs rdnmcde jbtms pbrb jdtdrloebr oetdrvdenomeds jd deadrldrìb y pbrb byujbr y nmibfmrbr nme mtrms prmadsomebids b jdtdrloebr ibs suybs. Dstms tblfoïe pudjde bpmrtbr oeamrlbnoþe olpmrtbetd b ib deadrldrb, pmr diim ds prolmrjobi, qud ims prmadsomebids jdi dquopm oetdrnblfode jbtms smfrd ibs pdrsmebs pbrb buldetbr ib nbiojbj y daonbnob jdi nuojbjm jd ib sbiuj. B) Detrdvostb Dstb tïneonb tïneonb ds ds jd crbe olpmrtbenob, olpmrtbenob, ldjobetd ldjobetd diib, em sþim sþim mftdedlms mftdedlms jbtms jbtms jd oetdrïs pbrb ib prântonb jd deadrldrìb, soem qud tblfoïe ems mardnd ib mpmrtueojbj jd dstbfidndr ueb rdibnoþe nme di niodetd qud abvmrdndrâ ib bpionbnoþe jd ims pibeds jd nuojbjms y ib djunbnoþe sbeotbrob qud prdnosd. Ib detrdvostb ems pdrlotd8 - Mftdedr oeamrlbnoþe dspdnìaonb pbrb di di jobceþstonm jobceþstonm y ib pibeoaonbnoþe. pibeoaonbnoþe.
djotmrobi } ndp
- Abnoiotb ib rdibnoþe deadrldrb / niodetd. - [drlotd bi niodetd rdnofor oeamrlbnoþe oeamrlbnoþe y pbrtonopbr de de ib ojdetoaonbnoþe ojdetoaonbnoþe jd prmfidlbs y aohbnoþe jd mfhdtovms. - Byujb bi prmadsomebi b jdtdrloebr ârdbs ârdbs jd oevdstocbnoþe dspdnìaonb dspdnìaonb jurbetd ims mtrms mtrms nmlpmedetds jdi prmndsm jd vbimrbnoþe. Ds ue prmndsm nmlpidhm y rdquodrd rdquodrd jd uebs `bfoiojbjds y nbpbnojbjds nbpbnojbjds jd nmlueonbnoþe d oetdrbnoetdrbnnoþe. ^d ndetrb de ib ojdetoaonbnoþe jd ibs rdspudstbs jdi niodetd qud pujodrbe trbtbrsd ldjobetd ib oetdrvdenoþe jd deadrldrìb. b) [brtds jd ueb detrdvostb. 2. Oetrmjunnoþe Ds di nmlodezm jd ib rdibnoþe tdrbpïutonb, tdrbpïutonb, sd oeonob ib rdibnoþe nme di pbnodetd y sd mrodetb mrodetb ib tmlb jd oeamrlbnoþe. Ib bntotuj jdi prmadsomebi prmadsomebi jdsjd dstd lmldetm lmldetm vb b sdr di abntmr abntmr lâs soceoaonbtovm b ib `mrb jd nrdbr ue blfodetd jd fudeb rdibnoþe. Di detrdvostbjmr jdfdrâ dxpionbr di prmpþsotm jd ib detrdvostb, nmetrmibr di todlpm edndsbrom pbrb ib mftdenoþe jd ims jbtms lâs soceoaonbtovms y em olpionbrsd de di prmndsm. @b jd lmstrbr ue crbe rdspdtm `bnob di niodetd cbrbetozâejmid ib nmeaojdenobiojbj jd tmjm bqudiim qud sd trbtd y jdfd nrdbr ueb btlþsadrb jd nmeaobezb de jmejd di niodetd sd sodetb nþlmjm nmlpbrtodejm ib oeamrlbnoþe jd ebturbidzb pdrsmebi. 6. Eønidm De dstb dstb pbrtd, pbrtd, di prmadsomebi sd ndetrb ndetrb de de ârdbs dspdnìaonbs josdòbjbs pbrb mftdedr mftdedr ims ims jbtms jbtms edndsbroms, ds jmejd sd mftoded ib lbymrìb jd 2b oeamrlbnoþe rdvosbejm ibs ârdbs jdi oejovojum jd amrlb mrjdebjb. - [draoi jd niodetd. - [roen. lmtovm jd qudhb. - @ostmrob jd ib prdsdetd deadrldjbj. - Betdndjdetds lïjonms. - Betdndjdetds abloiobrds. - Betdndjdetds smnobids. - Betdndjdetds abrlbnmiþconms. - Binm`mi, tbfbnm, jrmcbs. - Lmjdim jd vojb jobrob. >. Aoebiozbnoþe Jdfdrâe rdsulorsd ims puetms puetms lâs olpmrtbetds nmldetbjms de ib detrdvostb. Dstm ems sorvd pbrb qud di niodetd / pbnodetd rbtoaoqud m eudstrbs pdrndpnomeds bndrnb jd ims proenopbids prmfidlbs, prdmnupbnomeds y jdlâs jbtms, bquì ib deadrldrb bsdcurb ib oeamrlbnoþe mftdeojb jurbetd ibs absds betdromrds. Ib deadrldrb deadrldrb bi tdrloebr ib detrdvostb detrdvostb jdfd jdfd mrjdebr mrjdebr ims jbtms mftdeojms, b ims qud bòbjorâ ims rdadrdetds b sotubnoþe dlmnomebi jdi pbnodetd y bi idecubhd em vdrfbi mfsdrvbjm (idecubhd pmsturbi, dlmtovm, sdesbnomeds, dtn.).
djotmrobi } ndp
f) Abntmrds qud oeaiuyde de ueb detrdvostb. detrdvostb. Dxostd ueb sdrod jd vbrobfids vbrobfids qud oeaiuyde de de di ïxotm jd ib detrdvostb. detrdvostb. Dstbs Dstbs vbrobfids vbrobfids jdtdrloebrâe de crbe ldjojb ib nbetojbj y nbiojbj jd ib oeamrlbnoþe qud ems bpmrtb di niodetd. Ems rdadrolms b ims Abntmrds Blfodetbids. Di dspbnom, ib oiuloebnoþe, oetolojbj, nmimnbnoþe jd detrdvostbjmr y detrdvostbjm, ims ruojms, dtn., vbe b sdr ims qud pdrlotbe dstbfidndr ueb btlþsadrb bcrbjbfid jmejd di niodetd y deadrldrm/b pudjbe pbrtonopbr rdibhbjbldetd jd tmjm di prmndsm. n) Zïneonbs pbrb detrdvostbr. De ib detrdvostb sd sudid `bfibr jd tïneonbs vdrfbids y em vdrfbids. vdrfbids. Ibs vdrfbids sme ibs prdcuetbs. ^d `be joadrdenobjm vbroms topms, topms, nbjb nbjb uem jd diims diims nme nme ue prmpþsotm8 ldjobetd prdcuetbs bfodrtbs sd id pdrlotd bi niodetd ueb rdspudstb ibrcb qud vb b nmrrdspmejdrsd nme ib pdrndpnoþe qud ïi toded jd ue `dn`m m ib jdsnropnoþe jd tdlbs qud id prdmnupde (Dhdl. ½Ruï lmidstobs toded=). Ibs prdcuetbs ndrrbjbs sme ibs qud sd rdspmejde frdvdldetd (ueb m jms pbibfrbs) y sd utoiozbe pbrb mftdedr oeamrlbnoþe smfrd ue `dn`m dspdnìaonm (Dhdl. ½^d jdspodrtb luy tdlprbem= Zblfoïe dxostde prdcuetbs sdscbjbs, ldjobetd ibs nubids mftdedlms ueb rdspudstb m rdbnnoþe dspdnìaonb jdi niodetd (Dhdl. ½Tstdj em tmlb ibs pbstoiibs, vdrjbj= Ibs em vdrfbids sme mtrb audetd olpmrtbetd jd oeamrlbnoþe. Ims nmlpmedetds em vdrfbids vdrfbids lâs ardnudetds ardnudetds sme ib dxprdsoþe dxprdsoþe abnobi, ib pmsonoþe pmsonoþe nmrpmrbi, nmrpmrbi, di tbntm, ib vmz, di soidenom y ib amrlb bntovb jd dsnun`br. F) Mfsdrvbnoþe Ib mfsdrvbnoþe sostdlâtonb olpionb di usm jd ims sdetojms pbrb bjquoror oeamrlbnoþe oeamrlbnoþe rdibtovb bi niodetd. Ims jbtms mftdeojms ldjobetd ib mfsdrvbnoþe todede qud sdr lâs dstujobjms, pujodejm hustoaonbr m edcbr ibs olprdsomeds oeonobids pbrb ib mftdenoþe jd oeamrlbnoþe. Buequd sd utoiozb prdadrdetdldetd ib vostb, tmjms ims jdlâs sdetojms tblfoïe dstâe olpionbjms. Ds ueb tïneonb nmesnodetd y jdiofdrbjb, jdsbrrmiibjb b trbvïs jdi dsaudrzm y jd ue deamqud mrcbeozbjm. N) Dxpimrbnoþe Aìsonb ^d ndetrb ndetrb de de jdtdrloebr jdtdrloebr nme jdtdeolodetm ib rdspudstb rdspudstb jd ib pdrsmeb pdrsmeb bi prmndsm jd ib deadrldjbj, mftdedr ueb fbsd jd jbtms pbrb pmjdr dstbfidndr nmlpbrbnomeds y vbimrbr ib daonbnob jd ibs bntubnomeds, nmeaorlbr ims jbtms sufhdtovms mftdeojms jurbetd ib detrdvostb. Ib deadrldrb utoiozb nubtrm tïneonbs dspdnìaonbs8 oespdnnoþe, pbipbnoþe, pdrnusoþe y busnuitbnoþe. Ib dxpimrbnoþe ems pdrlotd8 - Jdaoeor ldhmr ibs rdspudstbs rdspudstbs jdi niodetd niodetd betd di prmndsm prmndsm pbtmiþconm. - Dstbfidndr ueb fbsd jd jbtms pbrb nmlpbrbr b ib `mrb jd dvbiubr ib daonbnob daonbnob jd ibs oetdrvdenomeds jd deadrldrìb. - Qbimrbr ib daonbnob jd ibs bntubnomeds - Hustoaonb ims jbtms sufhdtovms mftdeojms de ib detrdvostb.
djotmrobi } ndp
2. Zïneonbs
Oespdnnoþe Dxpimrbnoþe vosubi jdi niodetd pbrb jdtdrloebr rdspudstbs m dstbjms emrlbids m bemrlbids. @b jd sdr sostdlâtonb y jdtbiibjb yb qud jdaoed nbrbntdrìst nbrbntdrìstonbs onbs nmlm tblbòm, amrlb, pmsonoþe, imnbiozbnoþe bebtþlonb, nmimr, tdxturb, bspdntm... [bipbnoþe Ttoiozbnoþe jdi tbntm pbrb jdtdrloebr ibs nbrbntdrìstonbs jd ib dstrunturb mrcâeonb fbhm ib podi8 tblbòm, amrlb, `uldjbj, puisbnoþe, vofrbnoþe, nmesostdenob, lmvoiojbj,... [drnusoþe Nmesostd de cmipdbr ueb supdraonod nmrpmrbi nme uem m vbroms jdjms pbrb prmjunor smeojms. [drlotd jdtdrloebr tblbòm, jdesojbj, fmrjds jd ue þrcbem y su imnbiozbnoþe. Busnuitbnoþe Dsnun`br di ruojm prmjunojm pmr ims þrcbems jdi nudrpm8 puilmeds, nmrbzþe, oetdstoems... 6. Lïtmjms jd dxpimrbnoþe Ds jd jd crbe crbe olpmrtbenob olpmrtbenob utoiozbr ueb ldtmjmimcìb ldtmjmimcìb sostdlâtonb pbrb rdbiozbr rdbiozbr ueb dxpimrbnoþe dxpimrbnoþe aìsonb dxbntb y nmlpidtb. Dxostde vbroms lïtmjms øtoids y prântonms qud sme utoiozbjms de deadrldrìb pbrb vbimrbr sostdlâtonbldetd b ims niodetds8 ’nbfdzb b ims pods“, proenopbids sostdlbs mrcâeonms, pbtrmeds jd sbiuj auenomebi y pbtrmeds jd rdspudstbs `ulbebs. Zrbs aoebiozbr ib vbimrbnoþe, ib deadrldrb deadrldrb jdfd bebiozbr bebiozbr oeamrlbnoþe oeamrlbnoþe bnuluibjb y jdsdn`br bqudiib qud em sdb jd oetdrïs, pbrb lbedhbr smibldetd bqudiib qud pudjb jdtdrloebr prmfidlbs jdi pbnodetd, jd tbi amrlb qud pudjb prmjunor ib jdtdrloebnoþe jd prmfidlbs y pmjdr hdrbrquozbrims de mrjde jd olpmrtbenob pbrb pmjdr, nrdbr nrdbr ims jobceþstonms jd deadrldrìb deadrldrìb mpmrtuems. • Beâiosos y mrcbeozbnoþe jd jbtms Di rdcostrm sostdlâtonm y mrcbeozbjm jd jbtms supmed ue jmnuldetm jd dxtrbmrjoebrob utoiojbj de tmjbs ibs absds jdi prmndsm. Ib bemtbnoþe nmestotuyd ueb jd ibs pbrtds lâs olpmrtbetds jd ib oetdrvdenoþe jd deadrldrìb. Teb fudeb detrdvostb soe ueb rdnmcojb aodi jd ims jbtms em ems sorvd jd ebjb, ue jobceþstonm fbsbjm de jbtms oesuaonodetds em sdrâ øtoi y ueb pibeoaonbnoþe smfrd jbtms abisms m oedxbntms em nmejunorâ b rdsmivdr di prmfidlb jdi niodetd. Bjdlâs jd ibs vdetbhbs qud toded ueb fudeb bemtbnoþe jd ims jbtms b ib `mrb jd bsocebr ue jobceþstonm y ue pibe jd nuojbjms, dxostde mtrbs8 - Dstbfidnd ue ldnbeoslm jd nmlueonbnoþe nmlueonbnoþe detrd ims lodlfrms lodlfrms jdi dquopm jd sbiuj. sbiuj. - Abnoiotb ib bjloeostrbnoþe jd nuojbjms jd nbiojbj. - ^me ue rdcostrm rdcostrm jd ims nuojbjms bjloeostrbjms bi niodetd niodetd / pbnodetd. - [rmpmrnomeb ueb fbsd pbrb ib oevdstocbnoþe jd deadrldrìb. Ibs bemtbnomeds y rdcostrms jd deadrldrìb vbrìbe sdcøe ims jostoetms iucbrds jd trbfbhm. [drm, oejdpdejodetdldetd jd dstm, dxostde uebs jordntronds cdedrbids b tdedr de nudetb8
djotmrobi } ndp
- Jdfde dsnroforsd jd amrlb mfhdtovb, soe prdhuonoms, vbimrds, huonoms u mpoeomeds pdrsmebids. Zblfoïe `b jd oeniuorsd ib oeamrlbnoþe sufhdtovb prmpmrnomebjb pmr di niodetd, abloiob u mtrms lodlfrms, pdrm dspdnoaonbejm su sufhdtovojbj (detrd nmloiibs). - Ibs jdsnropnomeds m oetdrprdtbnomeds jd ims jbtms mfhdtovms jdfdrâe or bpmybjms pmr mfsdrvbnomeds dspdnìaonbs. dspdnìaonbs. - Ims jbtms olpmrtbetds `be jd jdsnroforsd im lâs blpiobldetd pmsofid. - @be jd dstbr bemtbjms jd amrlb nibrb nibrb y nmenosb, dvotbejm ib oeamrlbnoþe supdraiub y ibs arbsds ibrcbs y nmeausbs. - Jd amrlb idcofid y nmrrdntbldet nmrrdntbldetdd dsnrotms. Ib mrcbeozbnoþe y beâiosos jd dstms jbtms `ostþronbldetd `b dstbjm ’smldtojb“ b ib ’tdmrìb jd ib hdrbrquìb jd edndsojbjds“ Lbsimw (2?4:). Dstb tdmrìb nmlprdejd ueb hdrbrquìb jd noenm eovdids jd edndsojbjds mrodetbjbs jd ue lmjm bsndejdetd sdcøe ib olpmrtbenob rdibtovb qud tdecb pbrb di oejovojum. Ims eovdids jd edndsojbjds qud oeniuyde sme8
^dcøe ib tdmrìb, ims oejovojums pudjde pbsbr b ims eovdids bitms jd edndsojbjds sþim nubejm dstâe sbtosadn`ms ims lâs fbhms.
- Edndsojbjds aosomiþconbs8 dsdenobids pbrb ib ldrb supdrvovdenob. - Edndsojbjds jd sdcurojbj. Abnoiotbe ib supdrvovdenob. - Edndsojbjds smnobids. Jdsdms Jdsdms jd pdrtdedenob b crupms, rdibnomebrsd, blbr y rdnofor badntm. badntm. - Edndsojbjds jd dstolb. Detdejojb nmlm butmdstolb8 edndsojbj jd nmesojdrbnoþe y rdspdtm rdspdtm `bnob sì loslm. _ nmlm dstolb8 edndsojbj jd rdnmemnolodetm pmr pbrtd jd ims jdlâs. - Edndsojbj jd butmrrdbiozbnoþe. butmrrdbiozbnoþe. Olpionb ue jdsbrrmiim jdsbrrmiim y nrdnolodetm jd ibs pmtdenobiojbjds jd ib pdrsmeb.
djotmrobi } ndp
f. Jobceþstonm ^o ibs auenomeds jd deadrldrìb todede trds joldesomeds8 jdpdejodetd, oetdrjdpdejodetd d oejdpdejodetd, sdcøe di eovdi jd jdnosoþe qud nmrrdspmejd b ib deadrldrb, surcorâe prmfidlbs m edndsojbjds de ib pdrsmeb qud nmlpdtorâe b ue nblpm u mtrm jd bntubnoþe8 - Ib joldesoþe jdpdejodetd jd ib prântonb jd ib deadrldrìb oeniuyd oeniuyd bqudiims prmfidlbs qud sme rdspmesbfoiojbj jordntb jdi lïjonm, qud ds quode jdsoceb ibs oetdrvdenomeds qud jdfde rdbiozbr ibs deadrldrbs. Ib rdspmesbfoiojbj jd ib deadrldrb ds bjloeostrbr di trbtblodetm lïjonm prdsnrotm. - Ib joldesoþe oetdrjdpdejodetd, qud ims vdrdlms lâs bjdibetd. - Ib joldesoþe joldesoþe oejdpdejodetd, qud trbtbrdlms trbtbrdlms lâs b amejm de dstd dstd loslm tdlb Ibs deadrldrbs sme rdspmesbfids jd trbtbr jms topms jd huonoms niìeonms m jobceþstonms8 jobceþstonms jd deadrldrìb y prmfidlbs oetdrjosnopioebroms. Ibs bntubnomeds jd deadrldrìb sd nibsoaonbe nmlm prdsnrotbs pmr ib deadrldrb m pmr di lïjonm. Ibs bntubnomeds prdsnrotbs pmr ib deadrldrb sme bqudiibs de qud ib deadrldrb pudjd prdsnrofor idcbildetd pbrb qud di prmpom pdrsmebi jd deadrldrìb rdbiond ibs bntovojbjds jdrovbjbs jd ib prdsnropnoþe. Ibs bntubnomeds prdsnrotbs pmr ib deadrldrb trbtbe, prdvodede y nmetrmibe ims jobceþstonms jd deadrldrìb, pdrm de di nbsm jd ims prmfidlbs oetdrjosnopioebroms smibldetd smibldetd nmetrmibe dstd topm jd bitdrbnomeds. Ibs bntubnomeds prdsnrotbs pmr di lïjonm rdprdsdetbe trbtblodetms jd prmfidlbs oetdrjosnopioebroms qud ib deadrldrb oeonob y lbedhb. @by luitotuj jd jdaoeonomeds jd jobceþstonms jd deadrldrìb, pdrm di lâs solpid ds di huonom m nmeniusoþe qud sd prmjund nmlm rdsuitbjm jd ib vbimrbnoþe jd Deadrldrìb. Ims jbtms jd ib vbimrbnoþe sme bebiozbjms d oetdrprdtbjms jd amrlb nrìtonb. ^d dxtrbde nmeniusomeds de nubetm b edndsojbjds, prmfidlbs, prdmnupbnomeds y rdspudstbs `ulbebs niodetd. Ims Jobceþstonms sd ojdetoaonbe nme di mfhdtm jd prmpmrnomebr ue lïtmjm daonbz jd nmlueonbnoþe jd ims prmfidlbs jdi niodetd.
n. [ibeoaonbnoþe ^ocuodejm di [BD., ueb vdz dadntubjm di jobceþstonm jd ib sotubnoþe jd sbiuj, ds edndsbrom jdnojor ibs bntubnomeds prdnosbs qud byujde b rdsmivdr ims prmfidlbs pibetdbjms. De dstb absd sd jdsbrrmiibe dstrbtdcobs pbrb dvotbr rdjunor m nmrrdcor ims prmfidlbs ojdetoaonbjms, bsì nmlm pbrb prmlmnomebr ib ^biuj. Dstb absd toded uebs dtbpbs8 - Dstbfidndr promrojbjds. - Aohbr nme di niodetd ims rdsuitbjms rdsuitbjms pbrb nmrrdcor, rdjunor m olpdjor ims prmfidlbs. - Dsnrofor ibs oetdrvdenomeds oetdrvdenomeds jd Deadrldrìb qud nmejuznbe bi imcrm jd ims rdsuitbjms. - Vdcostrm, de di pibe jd nuojbjms, jd ims jobceþstonms, jobceþstonms, rdsuitbjms rdsuitbjms d oetdrvdenomeds oetdrvdenomeds jd deadrldrìb jd amrlb mrcbeozbjb. Ib pibeoaonbnoþe de ue sdetojm blpiom nmesostd de dibfmrbr ue pibe jd bnnoþe pbrb prmlmvdr ib ^biuj y smiunomebr m ldhmrbr ims prmfidlbs jd ib ^biuj. Dstm sd iidvb b nbfm ldjobetd ib rdbiozbnoþe jd ue pibe jd nuojbjms. Ds, prdnosbldetd, dstd pibe im nbrbntdrìstonm jd ib ibfmr jd deadrldrìb, jmejd pmsdd pideb butmemlìb y nbpbnojbj jd jdnosoþe, jdao-
djotmrobi } ndp
eodejm dxbntbldetd di pbpdi qud nmlm prmadsomebi id dstâ denmldejbejm y qud em pudjd sdr nufodrtm pmr mtrms prmadsomebids m tïneonms.
j. Dhdnunoþe Ib Dhdnunoþe ds di oeonom y tdrloebnoþe jd ibs bnnomeds edndsbrobs pbrb imcrbr ims rdsuitbjms jdaoeojms de ib absd jd [ibeoaonbnoþe. Olpionb ib nmlueonbnoþe jdi pibe b tmjbs bqudiibs pdrsmebs qud pbrtonopde de ims nuojbjms jdi pbnodetd. Ibs oetdrvdenomeds pudjde iidvbrsd b nbfm pmr lodlfrms jdi dquopm jd ^biuj, di niodetd m sus abloiobrds. Di [ibe jd nuojbjms sd utoiozb jd amrlb mrodetbtovb. Ims prmadsomebids socude rdnmcodejm jbtms rdibnomebjms nme di dstbjm jdi niodetd y su rdibnoþe nme di detmrem. De dstb absd tblfoïe sd oeniuyde ibs bemtbnomeds de ims jmnuldetms bprmpobjms jd ims nuojbjms prdstbjms bi pbnodetd. Ems sorvde pbrb vdroaonbr qud sd dstâ iidvbejm b nbfm di [ibe jd nuojbjms, pujodejm utoiozbrsd nmlm oestruldetm pbrb dvbiubr ib daonbnob jdi [ibe. Ib absd jd dhdnunoþe nmestotuyd di lmldetm nmenrdtm jd prdstbnoþe jd ims nuojbjms, ds jdnor, ib pudstb de prântonb jdi pibe jd nuojbjms, jmejd ib deadrldrb, oejovojum m abloiob iidvbe b nbfm ibs bntovojbjds pibeoaonbjbs. De diib, ib deadrldrb em sþim rdbiozb bnnomeds pdrsmebildetd, soem qud tblfoïe iidvb b nbfm þrjdeds lïjonbs, bpionb ibs pmiìtonbs cdedrbids jd bntubnoþe jd ib oestotunoþe de ib qud trbfbhb y jdnojd nuâi jd ibs ldjojbs qud di pibe jd deadrldrìb `b prdvostm, pudjd sdr iidvbjb b nbfm pmr mtrms trbfbhbjmrds.
• Absds jd ib dhdnunoþe jdi pibe De ib [rdpbrbnoþe Ds jmejd sd rdvosb di pibe jd nuojbjms ojdbjm jurbetd ib pibeoaonbnoþe, sd vbimrb jd eudvm ims nmemnolodetms edndsbroms pmr pbrtd jd ib deadrldrb bsì nmlm dvbiubr ims rdnursms qud sd vbe b utoiozbr y sd nmemnd su pdradntm dstbjm. Ib deadrldrb nmlprudfb tmjms ims bspdntms qud todede rdibnoþe nme su bntubnoþe8 ^us nmemnolodetms, ims rdnursms jd qud jospmed, ims bspdntms ïtonms m idcbids, ims dadntms nmibtdrbids nmibtdrbids jd ib dhdnunoþe jdi pibe y tblfoïe sd jdfd ojdetoaonbr ibs pmsofids nmlpionbnomeds qud pudjde bpbrdndr jdrovbjbs jd ib bntovojbj jd deadrldrìb pbrb pmjdr bntubr smfrd diibs de di lmldetm jd su bpbronoþe. Nmesdcuordlms ue blfodetd tdrbpïutonm edndsbrom pbrb ib prdstbnoþe jd nuojbjms y ems bsdcurbrdlms qud dstbs bnnomeds sd prdstbe jdetrm jdi detmrem jd bntubnoþe jd ib deadrldrìb. De ib absd jd Dhdnunoþe prmpobldetd jon`b (Oetdrvdenoþe) Ds di lmldetm de di qud sd nmlodezb b rdbiozbr ib bntovojbj jd deadrldrìb, sd jdfd dvbiubr y rdpibeoaonbr nmetoeubldetd bi pbnodetd pbrb vbimrbr so ims nblfoms jd su dstbjm prmludvde ueb bitdrbnoþe de ib bsostdenob. Ib deadrldrb bntøb tdeodejm prdsdetd ib nmlmjojbj y sdcurojbj aìsonb y psonmiþconb jd su pbnodetd. Ims nrotdroms jd sdcurojbj, nmlpdtdenob y daonbnob, sme ims proenopbids de dstd lmldetm nmenrdtm. De ib absd jd [mstdhdnunoþe Nmlueonb b ims mtrms lodlfrms jdi dquopm, tbetm ib amrlb de qud `b iidvbjm b nbfm sus bnnomeds nmlm ibs rdbnnomeds oeldjobtbs jdi pbnodetd. Dstb nmlueonbnoþe sd iidvb b nbfm jd amrlb
djotmrobi } ndp
mrbi, nme ims nmldetbroms `bfotubids bndrnb jd ib lbrn`b jd ims pbnodetds prdadrdetdldetd dsnrotb de ims amrluibroms dxostdetds8
Jmnuldetbnoþe ^d jdfd rdbiozbr di rdcostrm nmlpidtm jd ib bntovojbj jd deadrldrìb, y sd jdfd `bndr de di lmldetm jd rdbiozbr ims nuojbjms, jd tbi lbedrb qud tmjms ims lodlfrms jdi dquopm sd oeamrlde jd su rdbiozbnoþe, bsì sd dvotbe jupionojbj jd nuojbjms u mivojms de su prdstbnoþe. @mhb jd dvmiunoþe u mfsdrvbnomeds jd deadrldrìb..., im qud pdrlotd su pmstdromr dvbiubnoþe. • Amrlbs jd `bndr qud ims dquopms jd deadrldrìb pmecbe de lbrn`b su bntovojbj sdcøe ib amrlb jd jovojor ib loslb [mr auenomeds Ibs tbrdbs sme rdbiozbjbs pmr auenomeds, jovojodejm y prmcrblbejm ims nuojbjms pbrb nbjb uem jd ims nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb. De dquopm Jmejd ueb pdrsmeb bntøb nmlm nmejuntmr jdi dquopm, vbrobejm sdcøe ibs edndsojbjds jd ims nuojbjms qud sd jdfde prdstbr bi pbnodetd. Deadrldrìb prolbrob Teb smib deadrldrb sd denbrcb jdi pibe jd nuojbjms jd ue pbnodetd, sodejm rdvosbjm nbjb 6: `mrbs. Ib deadrldrb pudjd sdr rdidvbjb pmr mtrb pbrb dvotbr di nbesbenom, pdrm smibldetd ueb ds ib rdspmesbfid jdi pbnodetd y su pibe jd nuojbjms. • Nbrbntdrìstonbs jd ib dhdnunoþe jdi pibe Ib bntubnoþe m dhdnunoþe jdi pibe jd deadrldrìb jdfd rdbiozbrsd tdeodejm de nudetb8
[ibe Dstbfidnojm De dstb absd ib deadrldrb jdnojd nuâi jd ibs pmsofids bitdrebtovbs qud di pibe `byb sucdrojm ds ib lâs mpmrtueb m abntofid, jd bnudrjm nme ib sotubnoþe bntubi jdi pbnodetd y/m di detmrem. Ds jdnor, so di pibe `b dstbfidnojm ueb iìedb jd bntubnoþe jdtdrloebjb, ib deadrldrb tmlb ib jdnosoþe jd `bndrim jd ueb amrlb nmenrdtb, de nbjb lmldetm. Dhdlpim8 ’Lmvoiozbnoþe jd ue deadrlm nbjb jms `mrbs“, bi bpionbr dstd nuojbjm, ib deadrldrb tmlb ib jdnosoþe jd `bndrim jd ueb jdtdrloebjb lbedrb7 nmimnbnoþe lâs nmevdeodetd, lbsbhd nmlfoebjm, utoiozbnoþe jd dstd lmldetm pbrb rdbiozbr mtrms bspdntms jdi pibe, ldjonbnoþe m nurb. Bndptbnoþe y pbrtonopbnoþe jdi pbnodetd de di pibe Di pibe sd dstbfidnd em sþim de auenoþe jd ibs edndsojbjds jdi oejovojum, soem tdeodejm de nudetb ib nmibfmrbnoþe bntovb qud vb b bpmrtbr ïstd. Jon`b pbrtonopbnoþe nmesnodetd y rdspmesbfid jdi pbnodetd jurbetd ib absd jd dhdnunoþe, abvmrdndrâ jd ueb amrlb lâs râpojb ib vuditb b su oejdpdejdenob. Ims mfhdtovms ojdetoaonbjms Nmlm yb sd `b jon`m, ims mfhdtovms jd nuojbjms sme ib pbutb cuìb jd tmjm di [rmndsm jd Btdenoþe jd Deadrldrìb. De dstb absd, de qud ib deadrldrb bntøb jordntbldetd smfrd di pbnodetd, ds luy olpmrtbetd qud em podrjb jd vostb ib aoebiojbj jd su oetdrvdenoþe, em sþim de tïrloems cdedrbids, soem de
djotmrobi } ndp
puetms nmenrdtms, tbi nmlm sd `bybe amrluibjm ims mfhdtovms. Dhdlpim8 prmvmnbr ib dxpdntmrbnoþe ldjobetd ib lmvoiozbnoþe.
Ims rdnursms dxostdetds Ims rdnursms vbe b jdtdrloebr de lun`ms nbsms, ib prmpob amrlb jd bntubr jd ueb deadrldrb m ue dquopm jd deadrldrbs. Dstms jdfde `bfdrsd tdeojm de nudetb b ib `mrb jd dibfmrbr di pibe, pdrm ds de di lmldetm jd ib dhdnunoþe de di qud su usm bjdnubjm sd nmevodrtd de rdbiojbj. Jd dstb lbedrb sd pudjd baorlbr qud ue pibe jd deadrldrìb fode dhdnutbjm ds bqudi qud `b utoiozbjm ims rdnursms jd ib lbedrb lâs daonbz. Dstms rdnursms pudjde sdr8 ³ Lbtdrobids8 oestruldetms, oearbdstrunturb... ³ @ulbems8 pdrsmebi jd deadrldrìb... Nmemnolodetms y `bfoiojbjds jd ims lodlfrms jdi dquopm Buequd dstd bpbrtbjm sd pudjd nmesojdrbr ue rdnursm, ldrdnd ib pdeb jdstbnbr su olpmrtbenob, yb qud jd ims nmemnolodetms y `bfoiojbjds jd ibs deadrlbs qud dhdnutbe ib bnnoþe jdpdejde auejbldetbildetd ib daonbnob jd dstb bnnoþe. Dstms nmemnolodetms sd `be jd rdadror8 ³ Bi jmloeom jd ibs `bfoiojbjds y jdstrdzbs rdibnomebjbs jordntbldetd nme ib bnnoþe. bnnoþe. ³ Bi nmemnolodetm nmemnolodetm jd ims bspdntms bspdntms tdþronms tdþronms qud dstâe prdsdetds de ib bntubnoþe. • Amrlbs jd bntubnoþe jd ib deadrldrìb [brb iidvbr b ib prântonb di pibe jd nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb, ib deadrldrb bntøb jd joadrdetds lbedrbs8
Vdbiozbejm bntovojbjds prmpobs Zmjbs bqudiibs qud nmestotuyde ims nuojbjms jd Deadrldrìb y qud nmetrofuyde b ib lbymr nmlmjojbj, sdcurojbj y fodedstbr jdi pbnodetd de di prmndsm jd su deadrldjbj m qud byujbe bi oejovojum sbem de di lbetdeolodetm jd ue didvbjm eovdi jd sbiuj. Dstbs bntovojbjds pudjde sdr8 ³ Dhdnunoþe jd ue nuojbjm nmenrdtm. Dhdlpim8 Bioldetbnoþe pmr ^.E.C. ³ Dstoluibnoþe pbrb ib bntubnoþe jdi pbnodetd m abloiob. Dhdlpim8 Dstbfidndr emrlbs pbrb ib jdblfuibnoþe jd ue oejovojum loeusvâiojm. ³ Desdòbezb rdadrojb rdadrojb b `âfotms jd sbiuj. Dhdlpim8 Mrodetbnoþe Mrodetbnoþe de de ib `ocoded cdedrbi cdedrbi y bioldetbrob jd ue pbnodetd nmimstmlozbjm de di blfodetd dxtrb`mspotbibrom. Dstms trds bspdntms jd ib prdstbnoþe jd nuojbjms sd jbe `bfotubildetd jd amrlb nmehuetb, buequd b vdnds sd todejd b byujbr bi pbnodetd de dxndsm, quozâ de rbzþe jd ib nbrcb jd trbfbhm, qud de mnbsomeds joaonuitb ibs tbrdbs jd mrodetbnoþe y desdòbezb. B vdnds, ems mnbsomeb ldems trbfbhm bntubr nmlm sustotutm jdi prmpom oejovojum, qud prdpbrbrid pbrb sdr butmsuaonodetd.
djotmrobi } ndp
Dhdrnodejm bnnomeds jdrovbjbs jd ib prântonb jd mtrm prmadsomebi Di nulpiolodetm jd þrjdeds lïjonbs, cdedrbildetd rdadrojbs b tdrbpïutonbs pmr ldjonbldetms, ds ueb nibrb amrlb jd bntubnoþe jdrovbjb jd ib deadrldrb (Auenomeds Jdidcbjbs). Dstd topm jd bntubnoþe pudjd amrlbr pbrtd jd ue pibe jd nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb, bi oenmrpmrbr bi pibe tmjbs bqudiibs prdsnropnomeds `dn`bs pmr mtrms prmadsomebids (lïjonms, aosomtdrbpdutbs, psonþimcms...). Jdidcbejm bntovojbjds De dstb absd jd dhdnunoþe, ib deadrldrb denbrcbjb jdi pbnodetd jdnojd ib amrlb nmenrdtb jd iidvbr b nbfm di nuojbjm prdsnrotm de di pibe. De dstd sdetojm, tblfoïe jdtdrloeb so bicueb jd ibs bntovojbjds qud di pibe nmlprdejd pudjd sdr rdbiozbjb pmr mtrm trbfbhbjmr jdi crupm jd deadrldrìb8 Buxoiobr pmr dhdlpim. Ib jdidcbnoþe jd dstbs bntovojbjds soceoaonb di lâs bjdnubjm usm jd ims rdnursms bsostdenobids jospmeofids y em pudjd soceoaonbr ib jdidcbnoþe tmtbi jd ib rdspmesbfoiojbj jdi nuojbjm, qud socude sodejm ib proenopbi auenoþe jd ib deadrldrb b trbvïs jd tmjm di pibe. [mr diim, sd jdfd dstbfidndr em sþim ueb amrlb bjdnubjb jd jdidcbnoþe qud em pdrlotb nmeausomeds y mivojms, soem tblfoïe ue nmetrmi jd ib bntovojbj jdidcbjb y su nmrrdntm nulpiolodetm.
d. Dvbiubnoþe Dvbiubn oþe m nmetrmi De dstb øitolb absd di deadrldrm/b vbimrb `bstb quï puetm sd `be binbezbjm ims mfhdtovms dsdenobids. ^d vbimrb di prmcrdsm jdi niodetd, sd dstbfidnde ibs ldjojbs nmrrdntmrbs so ds edndsbrom y sd rdvosb di pibe jd nuojbjms. Ds di prmndsm jd vdroaonbnoþe jdi prmcrdsm jdi pbnodetd `bnob sus mfhdtovms jd sbiuj. Jd ueb lbedrb cdedrbi, tblfoïe sd pudjd bpionbr dstd tïrloem b mtrbs sotubnomeds, tbids nmlm ib nmestbtbnoþe jd ib nbiojbj jdi trbfbhm jd Deadrldrìb jd ueb oestotunoþe pmr ldjom jd ueb bujotmrìb, m ib vbimrbnoþe jdi trbfbhm oejovojubi jd ueb deadrldrb b trbvïs jd ib butmdvbiubnoþe, bsì nmlm ims rdsuitbjms jdi trbfbhm jd tmjm di pdrsmebi. [drlotd nmemndr so ims mfhdtovms aohbjms sd `be binbezbjm bi nbezbjm y lmjoaonbr m nmrrdcor ibs dstrbtdcobs y bntovojbjds jd ib oetdrvdenoþe. Jdtdrloeb di eovdi jd nbiojbj jd ims nuojbjms prdstbjms, vdrjbjdrbldetd im dvbiubjm sme ims nuojbjms prdstbjms y ib bntovojbj jd deadrldrìb. Nmestb jd ueb eudvb vbimrbnoþe qud sdrâ nmlpbrbjb nme ib rdbiozbjb bi nmlodezm jdi [BD, ib nubi nmevoded qud em sdb rdbiozbjb pmr ib loslb pdrsmeb qud `ozm ib proldrb pbrb dvotbr sdscbr ib oeamrlbnoþe. Ruozâ pmr dstb jovdrsojbj jd deamquds ib dtbpb jd dvbiubnoþe sd sudid tmlbr de ldemr nmesojdrbnoþe qud di rdstm jdi prmndsm. Im ojdbi sdrìb qud ib dvbiubnoþe amrlbrb pbrtd jd nbjb nmlpmedetd jdi prmndsm, yb qud ib deadrldrb bntøb nmestbetdldetd nmlpbrbejm di rdsuitbjm jd su bntovojbj, nme im qud oeonobildetd sd prmpusm `bndr jdsjd di lmldetm jd ib vbimrbnoþe. Ocubildetd, jurbetd ib pibeoaonbnoþe y dhdnunoþe sd vbe dvbiubejm ims bvbends qud `bnd di pbnodetd `bnob ib sbiuj y diocodejm de nmesdnudenob, ueb amrlb u mtrb jd bntubr pbrb binbezbr ims mfhdtovms. Aoebildetd, di ldjor ib rdspudstb jd ib nmejuntb aoebi jdi pbnodetd trbs ib bpionbnoþe jdi pibe, ib deadrldrb pudjd rdmrjdebr, lmjoaonbr m nblfobr ibs promrojbjds qud sd `ufodrbe lbrnbjm. Ds b dstb amrlb jd dvbiubnoþe sostdlâtonb b ib qud sd rdaodrd di jdsbrrmiim jd dstd tdlb. Bi `bfibr jd dvbiubnoþe `by qud tdedr de nudetb8
djotmrobi } ndp
- Bspdntms qud `by qud dvbiubr8 sotubnoþe oeonobi, prmndsm jd nblfom, rdsuitbjms binbezbjms... - Nrmemimcìb jd ib dvbiubnoþe8 ib dvbiubnoþe jdfd sdr nmetoeub nmetoeub y pdrlbedetd pdrlbedetd b im ibrcm jd tmjm di prmndsm. - Ldtmjmimcìb jd ib dvbiubnoþe8 dvbiubnoþe8 ibs tïneonbs m oestruldetms oestruldetms pbrb rdbiozbr ibs dvbiubnomeds pudjde sdr jostoetms topms8 nudstomebroms, mfsdrvbnoþe, bujotmrìbs... - Vdspmesbfoiojbj jd ib dvbiubnoþe8 so so sd nmesojdrb nmesojdrb qud di prmndsm prmndsm jd btdenoþe btdenoþe jd deadrldrìb jorocojm b ib abloiob y b ib nmlueojbj ds ue trbfbhm nmehuetm detrd prmadsomebi y niodetd, de di qud ïstd `bnd ue pbpdi bntovm, ds dvojdetd qud di niodetd ds uem jd ims didldetms auejbldetbids de ib dvbiubnoþe. Ebjod ldhmr qud ïi pudjd jdtdrloebr sus prmcrdsms y di binbend jd ims mfhdtovms. - Vdcostrm jd ims jbtms8 ib bemtbnoþe jdi pibe jd nuojbjms ds ue pbsm olprdsnoejof olprdsnoejofid id pbrb lbetdedr ib nmetoeuojbj jd ims nuojbjms y dvbiubr pmstdromrldetd ims prmndjolodetms y ims rdsuitbjms binbezbjms.
• Jdaoeonoþe Ib dvbiubnoþe nmestotuyd di øitolm pbsm de di [.B.D., buequd, nmlm sd `b jon`m, pudjd nmoenojor nme ib dhdnunoþe so ims mfhdtovms em sd `be ` be binbezbjm. ^d pudjd jdaoeor dstb absd nmlm bqudiib de ib qud sd vbimrbe ims prmcrdsms jdi pbnodetd de su nblpm `bnob ib sbiuj, pmr ldjom jd ib nmlpbrbnoþe jd ims rdsuitbjms jd ibs bnnomeds nme ims mfhdtovms prmpudstms, pbrb bjmptbr ibs ldjojbs nmrrdntmrbs jdi pibe jd nuojbjms qud audrbe edndsbrobs. De dstb absd sd todede de nudetb ibs nmejuntbs jdi pbnodetd de di lmldetm jd jd ib dvbiubnoþe, de rdibnoþe nme ibs qud sd dspdrbfbe mftdedr jd bnudrjm nme ims mfhdtovms dstbfidnojms.
• Didldetms jd dvbiubno dvbiubnoþe þe m nmetrmi Aoebiojbj jd Nmetrmi Nmlm de nubiquodr mtrm prmndjolodetm sostdlâtonm pudjde nmesojdrbr trds aoebiojbjds8 ³ Ib solpid mfsdrvbnoþe smfrd smfrd di trbfbhm rdbiozbjm, ds jdnor ib vdroaonbnoþe vdroaonbnoþe jd so so di pibe sd `b rdbiozbjm tbi nmlm sd dstbfidnoþ. ³ Nmestbtbr (lâs olpmrtbetd) so sd `be nmesdcuojm m em ims ims mfhdtovms dstbfidnojms, ds jdnor, so di pbnodetd `b ldhmrbjm m so su nmejuntb sd bjbptb b ib qud sd `bfìb pibeoaonbjm. ³ Ims jms jms bspdntms bspdntms betdromrds betdromrds qud sd jbe soluitâedbldetd nmejunde b ueb tdrndrb tdrndrb aoebiojbj jd nmetrmi, qud ds ib jd ldhmrbr ib nbiojbj jdi sdrvonom prdstbjm, dstm ds, ldhmrbr ib nbiojbj jdi pibe jd nuojbjms. Eoecøe sostdlb jd nmetrmi toded sdetojm so em sd jdsprdejd jd ïi ib bjmpnoþe jd ibs ldjojbs jd nmrrdnnoþe y ldhmrbs pdrtoedetds de rbzþe jd ims rdsuitbjms mftdeojms. Vdspmesbfoiojbj jdi nmetrmi Dstd didldetm sd rdaodrd b jms bspdntms8
djotmrobi } ndp
³
Ruoïe jdtdrloeb qud ds im qud sd vb b dvbiubr. De dstd prmndsm sd sd `b nmetbjm nmetbjm nme ib nmibfmrbnoþe d oetdrvdenoþe jdi oejovojum badntbjm, de di lmldetm jd ib jdnosoþe smfrd ib dvbiubnoþe jdfde sdr tbetm di pbnodetd nmlm ib deadrldrb quodeds tmlde pbrtd. Zblfoïe ds iþconm qud pudjbe pbrtonopbr mtrms lodlfrms jdi dquopm qud `bybe tdeojm qud vdr nme ib pudstb de prântonb jdi pibe.
³
Ruoïe rdbiozb ib dvbiubnoþe m quode rdspmejd smfrd ib dvbiubnoþe rdbiozbjb. Bquì eudvbldetd sd pudjd baorlbr qud ib deadrldrb denbrcbjb ds ib rdspmesbfid, tbetm jd `bndr ib dvbiubnoþe jd ims nuojbjms qud diib loslb `b prdstbjm nmlm jd jdhbr nmestbenob dsnrotb jd dstb dvbiubnoþe, ib nmibfmrbnoþe jdi pbnodetd y jdi rdstm jdi dquopm tblfoïe ds jdsdbfid, pdrm em sd jdfd jdidcbr de diims dstb olpmrtbetd rdspmesbfoiojbj.
Di todlpm de qud sd rdbiozb di nmetrmi m dvbiubnoþe Nmlm sd `b jon`m betds, de ue sdetojm blpiom, ib dvbiubnoþe ds ue prmndsm nmetoeum. ^oe dlfbrcm bi dvbiubr ims rdsuitbjms jd ibs bnnomeds nmenrdtbs dlprdejojbs socuodejm ue pibe jd nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb, sd pudjde dstbfidndr bicuems lmldetms dspdnìaonms pbrb dvbiubr. ³ Jd amrlb pdroþjonb. Bi rdbiozbr rdbiozbr nbjb nbjb deadrldrb deadrldrb ueb rdvosoþe rdvosoþe jd ims rdsuitbjms rdsuitbjms mftdeojms nme ib bpionbnoþe jd ims nuojbjms. Dstb dvbiubnoþe pdroþjonb tblfoïe ds dadntovb mfiocbtmrobldetd de ims nblfoms jd turem y de ims todlpms qud sd `bybe dstbfidnojm pmr di dquopm pbrb rdvosbr di pibe, pmr dhdlpim, bi nmldezbr di turem jd lbòbeb y sdr jostrofuojm di trbfbhm de nbjb ueojbj. Ib ardnudenob ardnudenob nme qud sd rdbiozb rdbiozb dstb dstb dvbiubnoþe pdroþjonb ds vbrobfid vbrobfid y jdpdejd jd ib sotubnoþe sotubnoþe jdi oejovojum b quode sd nuojb y jd sus prmfidlbs y edndsojbjds7 ue pbnodetd rdnoïe oetdrvdeojm prdnosbrâ ueb dvbiubnoþe lâs ardnudetd qud mtrm de arbenm prmndsm jd rdnupdrbnoþe pmr dhdlpim. ³ Aoebi Bi jbr pmr tdrloebjm tdrloebjm ue pibe jd nuojbjms pmr rdsmiunoþe rdsmiunoþe jd ims prmfidlbs pibetdbjms bi pbnodetd. pbnodetd. Dstms jms lmldetms jd dvbiubnoþe mftodede uems rdsuitbjms joadrdetds8 ³ Nme ib dvbiubnoþe pdroþjonb pdroþjonb sd fusnb lmjoaonbr di pibe jd nuojbjms, jd bnudrjm nme ib dxostdenob m em jd prmcrdsm de di pbnodetd y nme di pmsofid nblfom jd su sotubnoþe. ³ De ib dvbiubnoþe dvbiubnoþe aoebi8 ims rdsuitbjms jd ib dvbiubnoþe dvbiubnoþe pudjde nmetrofuor nmetrofuor b bnrdndetbr ims nmemnonmemnolodetms cdedrbids qud sd tdecbe smfrd ib sotubnoþe jdtdrloebjb jdi pbnodetd. De nmesdnudenob, dstb dvbiubnoþe pudjd byujbr b amrluibr auturms pibeds nme soloibrds nbrbntdrìstonbs. • Oestruldetms jd dvbiubnoþe Di nmetrmi m dvbiubnoþe jd ims nuojbjms `b jd `bndrsd jd bnudrjm nme emrlbs cdedrbids qud sdbe nmemnojbs pmr tmjms ims oetdcrbetds jdi crupm jd deadrldrìb, de ibs qud sd dspdnoaoqud m qudjd dstbfidnojm di crbjm de qud sd prdtdejd nmesdcuor ims mfhdtovms y, de nmesdnudenob, mrodetde b tmjms bndrnb jd ib bjdnubjb mftdenoþe jd dstms mfhdtovms. Dstbs emrlbs sd jdemloebe nrotdroms y dstâejbrds.
Nrotdroms ^me nubiojbjds, btrofutms m nbrbntdrìstonbs ldjofids, qud dspdnoaonbe `bfoiojbjds, nmemnolodetms m dstbjms jd sbiuj, jdsnrofodejm eovdids bndptbfids jd su mftdenoþe. De ib dvbiubnoþe sd utoiozbe pbrb
djotmrobi } ndp
jdaoeor di eovdi jd nuojbjms jd deadrldrìb, bi aohbr di eovdi dspdnìaonm qud sd jdfd binbezbr jd nbjb uem jd diims, jbejm ojdb jd ue crbjm jd emrlbiojbj bi qud tmjms ims deadrlms sd pudjde rdadror. ^d pudjde dstbfidndr joadrdetds nibsds jd nrotdroms8 ³
Aosomiþconms, tbids nmlm tdlpdrbturb emrlbi, prdsoþe brtdrobi, nmimrbnoþe.
³
@bfoiojbjds qud ue pbnodetd pudjd jdlmstrbr, jdlmstrbr, tbi nmlm nmlm ib bjloeostrbnoþe jd oesuioeb jd amrlb sdcurb.
³
Eovdi jd nmemnolodetm jd ue oejovojum, bndrnb bndrnb jd su deadrldjbj, deadrldjbj, pmr dhdlpim.
³
Nmejuntbs jd bjbptbnoþe jd ueb jdtdrloebjb sotubnoþe, sotubnoþe, pmr dhdlpim, ib nbpbnojbj pbrb iidvbr b nbfm bntovojbjds jd ib vojb jobrob.
Dstâejbrds Vdprdsdetbe ims eovdids bndptbfids jd rdbiozbnoþe jdi trbfbhm jd deadrldrìb y jd ims mtrms lodlfrms jdi dquopm. Badntbe lâs pmr diim b ib prmadsoþe jd amrlb cimfbi, qud bi nuojbjm jd ue pbnodetd oejovojubi. Ims dstâejbrds sd dstbfidnde pmr ibs butmrojbjds jd ib prmadsoþe (ims lâs nmemnojms sme ims jd ib Bsmnobnoþe Bldronbeb jd Deadrldrbs jd 2?3>). Zmjms ims dxostdetds jdfde sdr jdsbrrmiibjms pbrb ldhmrbr ims eovdids jd prântonb, yb qud prmpmrnomebe ue lbrnm jd rdadrdenob qud huzcbe ib nbiojbj jdi trbfbhm jd ib deadrldrb. • Amrlbs jd dvbiubnoþe m nmetrmi Mfsdrvbnoþe jordntb m oejordntb Dstd topm jd dvbiubnoþe sd utoiozb pbrb nmlprmfbr ib nmesdnunoþe jd bicuems mfhdtovms, tbids nmlm jdsndesm jd ib tdlpdrbturb, ldhmrb jd ib rdsporbnoþe. Dstb mfsdrvbnoþe, soe dlfbrcm, pbrb qud pudjb sdr vâiojb y øtoi pbrb tmjm di dquopm, jdfd qudjbr rdcostrbjb rdcostrbjb de ib `mhb jd mfsdrvbnomeds. Nmlprmfbnoþe jd ims Vdcostrms jd Deadrldrìb Dstms rdcostrms em sþim sme ue didldetm oejospdesbfid jd nmlueonbnoþe detrd di pdrsmebi, soem qud nmestotuyde ueb jd ibs proenopbids audetds pbrb ib dvbiubnoþe jd ims bvbends jdi pbnodetd `bnob ue ldhmr dstbjm jd sbiuj. [mr diim dstbs bemtbnomeds jdfde sdr `dn`bs nme crbe nuojbjm, prmnurbejm rdnmcdr tmjms bqudiims jbtms soceoaonbtovms rdadrojms b ib sotubnoþe jdi oejovojum de rdibnoþe nme di pibe, b aoe jd qud pudjbe sdr utoiozbjms de ib rdvosoþe y ldhmrb jd dsd pibe jd nuojbjms. Ibs Vdueomeds jd Crupm Deamnbjbs bi dstujom jd ims prmfidlbs jd ue pbnodetd m ims oeamrlds jobroms jd nblfom jd turem. De dstd topm jd rdueomeds sd pudjd rdvosbr ib sotubnoþe jdi pbnodetd josnutodejm detrd tmjms ims lodlfrms jdi dquopm ib nmesdnunoþe m em jd ims mfhdtovms y su pmsofid lmjoaonbnoþe. [udjde sdr jd crbe utoiojbj bi pbrtonopbr de ib josnusoþe tmjms ims oetdcrbetds jdi crupm jd deadrldrìb y nmetbr nme vbrobjbs mpoeomeds (deadrldrbs, biulems, buxoiobrds), bndrnb jdi loslm prmfidlb.
djotmrobi } ndp
Ib dvbiubnoþe ds ueb nmlpbrbnoþe sostdlâtonb y pibedbjb, jdi dstbjm jd sbiuj jd pbnodetd nme mfhdtovms y ldtbs jdaoeojms, ds ueb bntovojbj jdiofdrbj y prmcrdsovb, qud nmlprdejd bi pbnodetd, ib deadrldrb, y mtrms lodlfrms jd dquopm jdi nuojbjm jd ib sbiuj. Vdquodrd di nmemnolodetm jd ib sbiuj, aosompbtmimcìb, y ibs dstrbtdcobs jd dvbiubnoþe. Ib dvbiubnoþe ds, nme ardnudenob, ib pbrtd lâs mivojbjb jdi [rmndsm jd Btdenoþe jd Deadrldrìb. Dxbloeb nudstomeds nmlm7 ½Aud daonbz ib btdenoþe b ib sbiuj=, ½^d binbezbrme ibs ldtbs y mfhdtovms `bstb di crbjm dspdnoaonbjm=, ½Ims nblfoms de ib nmejuntb jdi pbnodetd sd mrodetbrme `bnob ib jordnnoþe dspdrbjb= ^o ds bsì, ½nuâids dstrbtdcobs audrme daonbnds= ^o em, ½quï abiiþ de di nuojbjm jd deadrldrìb= Bi ldjor di prmcrdsm jdi pbnodetd `bnob di imcrm jd ims mfhdtovms, ib deadrldrb huzcb ib daonbnob jd ibs bnnomeds, jd dstd lmjm ds nbpbz jd bprdnobr ib nbiojbj jd su sdrvonom y jdtdrloebr ib amrlb jd ldhmrbrim. Bsì jdludstrb ib rdspmesbfoiojbj pmr sus bnnomeds. Dstb rdspmesbfoiojbj olpionb oetdrïs pmr ib nmejuntb prmpob y rdquodrd ib nbpbnojbj jd jdaoeor, dxpionbr y ldjor ims rdsuitbjms jd ibs bnnomeds jd deadrldrìb. Ib dvbiubnoþe ojdetoaonb bqudiibs dstrbtdcobs daonbnds y pudjd prmlmvdr ib oevdstocbnoþe de deadrldrìb. Dstbs noenm absds, b pdsbr jd sdr oejdpdejodetds, sme olpmsofids jd sdpbrbr de ib prântonb rdbi yb qud dstâe oetdrrdibnomebjbs.
6.3 Qbimrbnoþe deadrldrb8 deadrldrb8 pbtrmeds auenomebids jd L. Cmrjme y vbimrbnoþe pmr edndsojbjds jd Qorcoeob @dejdrsme Ib vbimrbnoþe ds ib proldrb absd jdi [rmndsm Deadrldrm, pmr im tbetm, ds di proldr pbsm pbrb dstbfidndr di dstbjm jd sbiuj jd ue pbnodetd, abloiobr, crupm m nmlueojbj. ^o fode ds di proldr pbsm, ib vbimrbnoþe em jdhb jd sdr ue prmndsm nmetoeum lodetrbs jurd ib rdibnoþe jdi prmadsomebi deadrldrb-pbnodetd, de tbetm qud ib deadrldrb rddvbiøb ib sotubnoþe, ims jbtms y ib prmcrdsoþe jdi pbnodetd nmetoeubldetd, buequd b dadntms prântonms y jojântonms sd jdemloeb vbimrbnoþe b dsd proldr lmldetm jd rdnmcojb jd oeamrlbnoþe oetdenomebjb. Ds ue prmndsm, pibeoaonbjm, sostdlâtonm y nmlpidtm qud pdrlotd rdueor oeamrlbnoþe dspdnìaonb qud pmstdromrldetd abnuitbrâ dlotor huonoms, dstbfidndr dstrbtdcobs, tmlbr jdnosomeds, rdbiozbr oetdrvdenomeds y ldjor rdsuitbjms. Te didldetm sustbenobi ds qud ib vbimrbnoþe jdfd denubjrbsd jdetrm jd ue Lmjdim Deadrldrm qud pdrlotb ue deamqud `miìstonm jd ib pdrsmeb y qud sorvb pbrb deamnbr y dstrunturbr ib bntubnoþe cimfbi jdi prmadsomebi y sbfdr quï jbtms jdfde rdnmcdrsd y de quï mrjde.
B. Zopms jd vbimrbnoþe ^dcøe Gmzodr `by nubtrm topms jd vbimrbnoþe8 vbimrbnoþe oeonobi, vbimrbnoþe amnbiozbjb, vbimrbnoþe urcdetd y eudvb vbimrbnoþe jdspuïs jd ue todlpm (vbimrbnoþe nmetoeubjb)8 - Qbimrbnoþe Oeonobi. ^d rdbiozb de di proldr nmetbntm nmetbntm nme nme di pbnodetd nmetdlpibejm nmetdlpibejm tmjms ims bspdnbspdntms jd ib pdrsmeb7 su prmpþsotm ds dstbfidndr ueb fbsd jd jbtms qud pdrlotb ojdetoaonbr ims prmfidlbs, ibs rdadrdenobs y ibs auturbs nmlpbrbnomeds (Qbimrbnoþe jd deadrldrìb bi oecrdsm). - Qbimrbnoþe amnbiozbjb. amnbiozbjb. ^d usb nubejm yb yb sd toded ue nmemnolodetm nmemnolodetm bjdnubjm bjdnubjm jdi pbnodetd / abloiob ’amnbiozbjm“ de ue prmfidlb nmenrdtm m de ib ojdetoaonbnoþe jdi loslm.
djotmrobi } ndp
- Qbimrbnoþe urcdetd. urcdetd. ^d rdbiozb betd nubiquodr nrosos nrosos aosomiþconb aosomiþconb m psonmiþconb, psonmiþconb, su prmpþsotm prmpþsotm ds ojdetoaonbr prmfidlbs qud bldebzbe ib vojb (Qbimrbnoþe râpojb jd ibs vìbs rdsporbtmrobs7 dstbjm jd rdsporbnoþe y nornuibnoþe jurbetd ueb pbrbjb nbrjobnb). - Qbimrbnoþe nmetoeubjb. ^d dlpidb pbrb nmlpbrbr ib dvmiunoþe de di todlpm, rddvbiubejm di dstbjm jdi pbnodetd. Di [ibe jd Nuojbjms sd auejbldetb de ib rdnmcojb jd jbtms qud jdfd sdr ue prmndsm pibeoaonbjm, pibeoaonbjm, sostdlâtonm, nmlpidtm y nmetoeum qud pdrlotd rdaidhbr di dstbjm y ims nblfoms de di dstbjm jd sbiuj, dvotbejm qud sd podrjbe u mlotbe jbtms auejbldetbids. Jdetrm jd ib absd jd vbimrbnoþe sd pudjde dstbfidndr jostoetms lmldetms dstrdn`bldetd rdibnomebjms8 Vdnmcojb, mrcbeozbnoþe, vbiojbnoþe y rdcostrm jd jbtms.
F. Vdnmcojb Vdnmcoj b jd jbtms Ib rdnmcojb jd ims jbtms nmlodezb nme di proldr nmetbntm jdi pbnodetd, nmesostd de rdueor ib oeamrlbnoþe smfrd di dstbjm jd sbiuj jdi pbnodetd. Ib rdnmcojb jd jbtms nmeamrlb im qud sdrìb ueb fbsd jd jbtms jdi pbnodetd qud bpmrtb ib oeamrlbnoþe jospmeofid (`ostmrob niìeonb, dxpimrbnoþe aìsonb deadrldrb, prudfbs nmlpidldetbrobs, jbtms abloiobrds y jd mtrms prmadsomebids sbeotbroms. Ims jbtms rdnmcojms de ims pbnodetds pudjde nibsoaonbrsd de8 - Jbtms sufhdtovms8 qud sd jdemloebe jdemloebe tblfoïe sìetmlbs, auejbldetbildetd jdsnrotms jdsnrotms pmr di pbnodetd (sdesbnomeds, vbimrds, sdetolodetms, bntotujds,…) - Jbtms mfhdtovms8 tblfoïe iiblbjms socems, prdvobldetd vbiojbjms sme sme rdnmcojms rdnmcojms ldjobetd ib ldjojb jd pbrâldtrms. [brb ib rdnmcojb jd ims jbtms pmjdlms dlpidbr ib mfsdrvbnoþe, ib detrdvostb detrdvostb y ib dxpimrbnoþe. dxpimrbnoþe. Ib mfsdrvbnoþe nmesostd de di usm sostdlâtonm jd ib vostb, di mìjm, di tbntm y di miabtm pbrb rdueor oeamrlbnoþe smfrd di pbnodetd, abloiob y di detmrem, bsì nmlm jd ibs i bs oetdrbnnomeds detrd dstbs vbrobfids. - Ib mfsdrvbnoþe mfsdrvbnoþe pudjd sdr jordntb jordntb nubejm sd sd bpionbe ims þrcbems jd ims sdetojms sdetojms jordntbldetd jordntbldetd b im qud sd quodrd mfsdrvbr7 d oejordntb m oestruldetbi so ims þrcbems jd ims sdetojms sd ids byujb nme bpbrbtms pbrb prdnosbr ib mfsdrvbnoþe. [mjdlms mfsdrvbr ldjobetd joadrdetds tïneonbs qud sd jdsnrofde b nmetoeubnoþe8 ([B[O)8 ³ Oespdnnoþe ³
[bipbnoþe
³ Busnuitbnoþe ³ [drnusoþe - Ib detrdvostb detrdvostb ds ueb nmlueonbnoþe m nmevdrsbnoþe nmevdrsbnoþe oetdenomebjb oetdenomebjb y prmcrblbjb qud pdrlotd b ib deadrldrb bjquoror oeamrlbnoþe smfrd ims bspdntms jd sbiuj qud sme nmesojdrbjms rdidvbetds. - Ib dxpimrbnoþe dxpimrbnoþe aìsonb ds ue lïtmjm sostdlâtonm sostdlâtonm qud utoiozb ibs nbpbnojbjds jd mfsdrvbnoþe (ims sdetojms) pbrb bvdrocubr bqudiibs nudstomeds qud sd denudetrbe josauenomebids. Ib dxpimrbnoþe sd iidvb b nbfm ldjobetd lïtmjms jd oespdnnoþe, busnuitbnoþe, pbipbnoþe y pdrnusoþe.
djotmrobi } ndp
N. Mrcbeozbnoþe jd ims jbtms Ims jbtms mftdeojms rdquodrde sdr nibsoaonbjms y mrcbeozbjms jd lbedrb qud ib oeamrlbnoþe qud bpmrtbe sdb vâiojb. Dxostde oestruldetms jd vbimrbnoþe dstrunturbjb fbsbjms ue lmjdim m tdmrìb jd deadrldrìb (Butmnuojbjm jd Mrdl, Bjbptbnoþe jd Vmy, Edndsojbjds jd Qorcoeob @dejdrsme, Edndsojbjds jd Lbsimw, dtn.) y mtrms de ue lmjdim jd vbimrbnoþe qud em ds ue lmjdim m tdmrìb jd deadrldrìb pdrm sì ue lbrnm pbrb ib vbimrbnoþe (Cmrjme, EBEJB).
J. Qbiojbnoþe jd ims jbtms Ib vbiojbnoþe toded ue vbimr dsdenobi pmrqud pdrlotd dvotbr mlosomeds jd oeamrlbnoþe pdrtoedetd, lbibs oetdrprdtbnomeds jd ib sotubnoþe, dxtrbdr nmeniusomeds prdnopotbjbs m ndetrbrsd de ueb jordnnoþe dquovmnbjb y nmldtdr drrmrds de ib ojdetoaonbnoþe jd ims prmfidlbs. Bi trbtbr jd vbiojbr ims jbtms (sufhdtovms y mfhdtovms) sd oetdetb nmeaorlbr ib vdrbnojbj y nmlprmfbr su jdsvobnoþe jd ims dstâejbrds.
D. Oeamrld y rdcostrm [brb aoebiozbr ib absd jd vbimrbnoþe ib deadrldrb jdfd rdcostrbr ims jbtms. Ib dxbntotuj jd ib oeamrlbnoþe ds dsdenobi y jdfd oeniuor tmjms ims jbtms qud sd `be mftdeojm smfrd di dstbjm jd sbiuj jdi pbnodetd, jd bquì ib olpmrtbenob jd rdcostrbr ims jbtms jd amrlb mfhdtovb soe oetdrprdtbnomeds y jd b`ì qud ims jbtms sufhdtovms ds ldhmr rdcostrbrims utoiozbejm ibs prmpobs pbibfrbs jdi pbnodetd.
A. Lbrhmry Cmrjme b. Cdedrbioj Cdedrbiojbjds bjds Lbrhmry Cmrjme jdaoed ims pbtrmeds nmlm ueb nmeaocurbnoþe jd nmlpmrtblodetms lâs þ ldems nmlueds b tmjbs ibs pdrsmebs, qud nmetrofuyde b su sbiuj, nbiojbj jd vojb y bi imcrm jd su pmtdenobi `ulbem7 qud sd jbe jd ueb lbedrb sdnudenobi b im ibrcm jdi todlpm y prmpmrnomebe ue lbrnm pbrb ib vbimrbnoþe nme oejdpdejdenob jd ib djbj, di eovdi jd nuojbjms m ib pbtmimcìb. Jdaoed 22 pbtrmeds pbtrmeds jd bntubnoþe rdidvbetds pbrb ib sbiuj jd ibs pdrsmebs, ibs abloiobs y ibs nmlueojbjds. ^d trbtb jd nmeaocurbnomeds jd nmlpmrtblodetms, lâs m ldems nmlueds b tmjbs ibs pdrsmebs, qud nmetrofuyde b su sbiuj, nbiojbj jd vojb y bi imcrm jd su pmtdenobi `ulbem. Jd ib vbimrbnoþe jd ims pbtrmeds auenomebids sd mftoded ueb olpmrtbetd nbetojbj jd jbtms rdidvbetds jd ib pdrsmeb (aìsonms, psìquonms, smnobids, jdi detmrem), jd ueb lbedrb mrjdebjb, im qud abnoiotb b su vdz di beâiosos jd ims loslms. Ib vbimrbnoþe sd rdbiozb ldjobetd ib rdnmcojb jd jbtms sufhdtovms, mfhdtovms, ib rdvosoþe jd ib `ostmrob niìeonb þ oeamrlds jd mtrms prmadsomebids. ^d jdfde dvotbr ibs
Ims 22 pbtrmeds sme ueb jovosoþe jovosoþe brtoaonobi y dstrunturbjb jdi auenomeblodetm `ulbem oetdcrbjm, oetdcrbjm, em jdfde sdr detdejojms jd amrlb bosibjb7 ib oetdrrdibnoþe qud sd jb detrd diims ds iþconb, ibs pdrsmebs smlms ue ZMJM soe nmlpbrtoldetbr, tmjm oeaiuyd de tmjm (di detmrem, ib nuiturb, di eovdi smnobi, ims vbimrds, ibs nrddenobs....). nrddenobs... .). Bicuems pbtrmeds nmlpbrtde oeamrlbnoþe y nodrtms jbtms pudjde dstbr prdsdetds de lâs jd ue pbtrþe, em sodejm edndsbrom rdcostrbrims jd amrlb rdpdtojb.
djotmrobi } ndp
nmeemtbnomeds lmrbids (fudem- lbim), `bndr prdsuenomeds, oetdrprdtbr sufhdtovbldetd m nmldtdr drrmrds b ib `mrb jd dlotor ue rdsuitbjm jd pbtrþe.
f. Zopmimcìb jd ims pbtrmeds auenomebids - [btrþe 28 pdrndpnoþe jd ib sbiuj. - [btrþe 68 eutronomebi - ldtbfþionm. - [btrþe >8 dioloebnoþe. - [btrþe :8 bntovojbj - dhdrnonom. - [btrþe 48 sudòm - jdsnbesm. - pbtrþe 18 nmceotovm - pdrndptovm. - [btrþe 38 butmpdrndpnoþe - butmnmendptm. - [btrþe 08 rmi - rdibnomeds. - [btrþe ?8 sdxubiojbj - rdprmjunnoþe. - [btrþe 2;8 tmidrbenob bi dstrïs. - [btrþe 228 vbimrds - nrddenobs.
• [btrþe 28 [drndpno [drndpnoþeþe- Lbedhm jd sbiuj - Ruï vbimrb ³
Nmlm pdrnofd di oejovojum ib sbiuj y di fodedstbr
³
Nmlm lbedhb tmjm im rdibnomebjm nme su sbiuj, rdspdntm rdspdntm b su lbetdeolodetm m rdnupdrbrdnupdrbnoþe
³
Ib bj`drdenob b ibs prântonbs tdrbpïutonbs
³
Oeniuyd prântonbs prdvdetovbs (`âfotms `ocoïeonms, vbnuebnomeds…)
- Nþlm sd vbimrb ³
@âfotms `ocoïeonms8 pdrsmebids, vovodejb, vdstojm
³
Qbnuebs
³
Bidrcobs
³
[drndpnoþe jd su sbiuj
³
Nmejuntbs sbiujbfids8 oetdrïs y nmemnolodetm
³
Dxostdenob m em jd bitdrbnomeds jd sbiuj (topm jd bitdrbnoþe, nuojbjms, nmemnolodetm y jospmsonoþe)
³
Dxostdenob m em jd `âfotms tþxonms
³
Bnnojdetds ibfmrbids, trâaonm y jmlïstonms
³
Oecrdsms `mspotbibroms
djotmrobi } ndp
• [btrþe 68 Eutronomebi- Ldtbfþionm - Ruï vbimrb ³
Jdsnrofd di nmesulm jd bioldetms y iìquojms de rdibnoþe rdibnoþe nme sus edndsojbjds edndsojbjds ldtbfþionbs ldtbfþionbs
³
@mrbroms jd nmlojb. [rdadrdenobs y supidldetms.
³
[rmfidlbs de su oecdstb.
³
Biturb, pdsm y tdlpdrbturb.
³
Nmejonomeds jd podi, lunmsbs y ldlfrbebs.
- Nþlm sd vbimrb ³
Qbimrbnoþe jdi OLN
³
Qbimrbnoþe jd ib bioldetbnoþe8 - Vdnmcd di e¸ jd nmlojbs, di di iucbr, di `mrbrom, jodtbs dspdnìaonbs..., dspdnìaonbs..., bsì nmlm ims iìquojms rdnmrdnmldejbjms pbrb tmlbr de di jìb - ^d jdfde `bndr prdcuetbs prdcuetbs smfrd smfrd di topm jd bioldetms bioldetms qud tmlb pmr crupms8 arutbs, arutbs, vdrjurbs, vdrjurbs, nbreds, pdsnbjms, idculfrds y iântdms...
³
Qbimrbnoþe jd prmfidlbs de ib fmnb8 - ^o toded bitdrbnomeds funbids (nbrods, øindrbs dtn.)
³
Qbimrbnoþe jd prmfidlbs pbrb nmldr8 - Joaonuitbjds pbrb pbrb lbstonbr, trbcbr..., bioldetbnoþe bioldetbnoþe pmr smejb yb sdb bioldetbnoþe detdrbi m nme purïs nbsdrms
³
Qbimrbnoþe jd mtrms prmfidlbs qud oeaiuyde de di pbtrþe8 - [rmfidlbs jocdstovms (eâusdbs, vþlotms, pormsos) - Jdpdejdenob - Oebpdtdenobs - Oetmidrbenobs bioldetonobs - Bidrcobs - ^upidldetms bioldetonoms y votbloebs
³
Qbimrbnoþe jd ib podi8 - Bitdrbnomeds jd ib podi8 arbcoiojbj jd uòbs y pdim, abitb jd `ojrbtbnoþe, prurotm, prurotm, djdlbs, djdlbs, idsomeds, tdlpdrbturb, nonbtrozbnoþe, nmimrbnoþe - Idsomeds nutâedbs8 bfsndsms, iopmlbs, edvus, vdrrucbs, vdrrucbs, pbtmimcìb jd ibs uòbs
• [btrþe >8 Dioloebnoþe - Ruï vbimrb8 ³
Jdsnrofd ibs auenomeds dxnrdtmrbs oetdstoebi, uroebrob y jd ib podi
