AE F_@RC@E @L ERÈ XEB@FR_@JF XEB@FR_@JF Xeb`ftr`j frrdytdc`fs K`flgrfljm Outerf
BEG@L@Y@MLE
Ae fr`tc`e smlm flmcfa`e bea r`tcm jfrb`fjm. Z` b`st`lkumlm pr`lj`pfacelte `l orfb`fr`tc`e e tfjd`fr`tc`e. tfjd`fr`tc`e. Ae pr`ce smlm jfrftter`zzfte bf ul r`tcm jfrb`fjm p`ð aeltm r`spettm faaf lmrcf. Lea jfsm beaae tfjd`fr`tc`e af grequelzf ä `lveje p`ð eaevftf r`spettm f` vfamr` b` lmrcfa`tè. @l ofse faaf rek`mle jfrb`fjf bf ju` s` mr`k`lflm s` b`st`lkumlm `l smprfveltr`jmafr` e veltr`jmafr`. @l etè peb`ftr`jf `a rflke b` grequelzf jfrb`fjf lmrcfae vfr`f jml a‐etè bea smkkettm. Zjdecft`jfcelte ä pmss`o`ae gfre r`ger`celtm f` sekuelt` vfamr`9 • lemlftm9 08-648 opc> • 6 cese9 668-6;8 opc> • 5 fll`9 75-6:8 opc> • 65 fll` 78-688 opc. Es`stmlm `lle ae extrfs`stma`e extrfs`stma`e jde jde jmls`stmlm `l oftt`t` precftur` ejtmp`j`. Xmssmlm fvere mr`k`le smprfveltr`jmafre m veltr`jmafre.
@LJ@BELYF, @LJ@B ELYF, EY@MX EY@ MXF FRMKELEZ@ E G@Z@MX G@Z @MXF FRMAMK@F Orfb`fr`tc`e Af jmlb`z`mle pftmamk`jf p`ð `cpmrtflte ä rfppreseltftf bfa oamjjm ftr`mveltr`jmafre jmcpaetm (OFWj). jmcpaetm (OFWj). @l questf s`tufz`mle lessulm st`cmam ftr`fae ä jmlbmttm f` veltr`jma`. A‐ftt`v`tè veltr`jmafre ä ku`bftf bf ul seklfpfss` k`ulz`mlfae m veltr`jmafre. A‐futmcft`scm A‐futmcft`scm bea seklfpfss` seklf pfss` v`jfr`flte s` r`buje prmkress`vfcelte pr mkress`vfcelte faamltflflbms` bfaaf rek`mle d`ss`flf. A‐ecmb`lfc`jf bea smkkettm puÿ essere jmcprmcessf per vfr` cejjfl`sc`9 `l pr`cm aumkm af grequelzf jfrb`fjf puÿ essere trmppm ofssf per kfrflt`re ulf fbekuftf k`ttftf jfrb`fjf, `l sejmlbm aumkm puÿ beterc`lfrs` ul‐fsselzf beaa‐ftt`v`tè v`jfr`flte jml jmlsekuelte fs`stma`f. @lle, `l preselzf b` grequelze veltr`jmafr` ofsse, pmssmlm `llesjfrs` tfjd`fr`tc`e veltr`jmafr` jmce jmlsekuelzf b` ulf b`smcmkele`tè beaaf r`pmafr`zzfz`mle veltr`jmafre. @a OFWj puÿ essere fjqu`s`tm m jmlkel`tm.
Ae gmrce fjqu`s`te pmssmlm essere smprfttuttm jmlsekuelt` fb `ltervelt` jfrb`mjd`rurk`j` m f gelmcel` `lgett`v` (jmce `l jmrsm b` geoore reucft`jf). Ae gmrce jmlkel`te smlm ae p`ð grequelt`. Af amrm `lj`belzf ä pfr` f j`rjf 6 su 65-?8888 lft` v`v`. Lea ?5% be` jfs` s` fssmj`flm f jfrb`mpft`e jmlkel`te (jumre ul`veltr`jmafre, trfspms`z`mle jmlkel`tfcelte jmrrettf beaae krflb` frter`e). Ae gmrce restflt` smlm `b`mpft`jde e smlm jmlsekuelzf b` ulf c`mjfrb`te getfae beterc`lftf bfa pfssfkk`m trflspafljeltfre b` futmflt`jmrp` cfterl`. Rfjd`fr`tc`e Ae tfjd`fr`tc`e pmssmlm fvere tre b`vers` cejjfl`sc` pftmkelet`j`9 • `a r`eltrm> • a‐futmcft`scm flmrcfae> • a‐futmcft`scm tr`kkerftm. Lea jfsm bea cejjfl`scm b` r`eltrm am st`cmam eaettr`jm v`ele jmlbmttm `l cfl`erf `terft`vf `l ul j`rju`tm jd`usm. Fgljdà questm cejjfl`scm pmssf fttufrs` smlm lejessfr` st`cma` fbekuft` (jmce ae extrfs`stma`), ul suostrftm flftmcmgulz`mlfae jfrftter`zzftm bf b`versf burftf be` per`mb` regrfttfr` e beaae veamj`tè b` jmlbuz`mle beaae b`verse v`e bea j`rju`tm e bfaaf jmcpfrsf b` ul oamjjm ul`b`rez`mlfae su b` ulf ul f beaae v`e. @ j`rju`t` b` r`eltrm s` b`st`lkumlm `l c`jrm e cfjrmr`eltr` `l ofse faaf amrm estels`mle. A‐futmcft`scm flmrcfae eltrf `l k`mjm quflbm fajul` krupp` b` b ` jeaauae sv`auppflm ulf grequelzf b` sjfr`jf super`mre f queaaf s`lusfae b`veltflbm `a pr`lj`pfae pfje-cfner jfrb`fjm. A‐futmcft`scm tr`kkerftm s` ver`jf quflbm ae jeaauae c`mjfrb`jde prepreseltflm ulf bepmafr`zzfz`mle b`fstma`jf `lbmttf bf ul tr`kker. @l tfa jfsm af bepmafr`zzfz`mle b`fstma`jf bettf pmtelz`fae tfrb`vm, se fcp`m f sugj`elzf puÿ rfkk`ulk rfkk`ulkere ere af smka`f smka`f per af af jmcpfrs jmcpfrsff beaaf beaaf bepmafr bepmafr`zzfz `zzfz`mle `mle rfp`b rfp`bf. f.
@l ofse faaf sebe b` mr`k`le ae tfjd`fr`tc`e s` b`st`lkumlm `l smprfveltr`jmafr` e veltr`jmafr`. Ae gmrce smprfveltr`jmafr` s` Ae gmrce smprfveltr`jmafr` s` ver`jflm `l j`rjf am 8,5-6% be` smkkett` `l etè peb`ftr`jf e smlm qu`lb` ae fr`tc`e p`ð grequelt` `l questf gfsj`f b` etè. A‐esmrb`m A‐esmrb`m beaae tfjd`jfrb`e smprfveltr`jmafr` smprfv eltr`jmafr` fvv`ele smprfttuttm le` pr`c` ces` b` v`tf e bmpm ` ;-4 fll` b` etè. Zmlm `l kelere `b`mpft`jde. `b`mp ft`jde. @l ofse fa cejjfl`scm pftmkelet`jm ae gmrce smprfveltr`jmafr` s` b`st`lkumlm `l9 • gmrce futmcft`jde (tfjd`jfrb`e ftr`fa` ejtmp`jde, tfjd`jfrb`f ftr`fae pma`cmrgf)> • gmrce bf r`eltrm (bf bmpp`f v`f lmbfae, bf v`f fjjessmr`f, utter ftr`fae, tfjd`jfrb`f k`ulz`mlfae rej`prmjflte percflelte). Ae gmrce p`ð grequelt` smlm queaae bf v`f fjjessmr`f (58%) seku`te bfaae gmrce bf bmpp`f v`f lmbfae (?8%).
Bfa pultm b` v`stf pftmkelet`jm ae gmrce ftr`fa` futmcft`jde smlm bmvute faa‐ftt`vfz`mle b` ulm m p`ð gmjmaf` ejtmp`j`. Ae gmrce bf r`eltrm pmssmlm b`st`lkuers` `l c`jrm e cfjrm r`eltr`. Lea c`jrmr`eltrm ä `lteressftf ulf pmrz`mle pmrz`ml e r`strettf b` tessutm fttmrlm fa lmbm ftr`mveltr`jmafre `l ju` s` beterc`lf af jrefz`mle b` ul‐fref jml per`mbm regrfttfr`m aulkm eb eaevftf veamj`tè b` jmlbuz`mle (v`f rfp`bf) eb ul‐fref ul‐ fref jml ofssf regrfttfr`etè e r`bmttf veamj`tè b` jmlbuz`mle (v`f aeltf). Vueste smlm ae jms`bbette tfjd`jfrb`e rej`prmjflt` smprfveltr`jmafr` bf bmpp`f v`f lmbfae. Lea cfjrmr`eltrm ä `lteressftf ul fcp`f fref b` tessutm jde puÿ essere jmcpaetfcelte amjfa`zzftm `l sebe `ltrf-ftr`fae (r`eltrm `ltrf-ftr`fae bea utter) m jm`lvmakere af preselzf b` v`e fjjessmr`e. @l quest‐uat`cm jfsm ` rfc` bea j`rju`tm smlm jmst`tu`t` bfaaf v`f lmbm-d`ss`flf, bfaaf v`f fjjessmr`f e bfa tessutm c`mjfrb`m. Bfa pultm b` v`stf s`mpftmamk`jm ae jmlsekuelze ecmb`lfc`jde b`pelb`pelbmlm bf vfr` gfttmr`9 6. grequelzf beaa‐fr`tc`f> ?. gulz`mle b` atrm eserj`tftf bfa lmbm ftr`mveltr`jmafre> :. grequelzf veltr`jmafre. @a lmbm ftr`mveltr`jmafre df ul rumam jeltrfae lea atrfre (gelmcelm b` [eljdeofjn) ka` st`cma` jmlbmtt` f` veltr`jma` jmlseltelbm qu`lb` `a cfltel`celtm b` pfrfcetr` ecmb`lfc`j` fjjettfo`a`. A‐ul`jf ejjez`mle ä rfppreseltftf bfaaf jmlbuz`mle b`rettf versm ` veltr`jma` b` ulf or`aor`a afz`mle ftr`fae fttrfversm ulf v`f fjjessmr`f. @l questm jfsm lml v` ä af gulz`mle b` atrm e a‐fr`tc`f puÿ bekelerfre `l or`aafz`mle veltr`jmafre. Ae gmrce veltr`jmafr` Ae gmrce veltr`jmafr` smlm smlm estrecfcelte rfre `l etè peb`ftr`jf. Zmlm p`ð grequelt` greq uelt` leaaf gfse pre-fbmaesjelz`fae eb fbmaesjelz`fae e smlm `l kelere aekfte faaf preselzf b` tucmr` jfrb`fj` m essere ` sekl` `l`z`fa` b` jfrb`mc`mpft`f. _frfcelte pmssmlm essere sejmlbfr`e f b`s`ml`ec`e, pftmamk`f pftmam k`f jmrmlfr` jmrmlfr`ff leaaf cfaft cfaftt`f t`f b` Nfwfs Nfwfsfn`, fn`, fssulz fssulz`mle `mle b` gfrcfj gfrcfj`` flt`fr`tc`j`, c`mjfrb`t`, flmcfa`e kelet`jde beaaf r`pmafr`zzfz`mle jmce leaaf s`lbrmce bea VR aulkm. Bf ul pultm b` v`stf pftmkelet`jm ae gmrce p`ð grequelt` smlm queaae bf flmcfam futmcft`scm e bf futmcft`scm tr`kkerftm. Zpmrfb`jde smlm ae gmrce bf r`eltrm `ltrfveltr`jmafre. Ae jmlsekuelze ecmb`lfc`jde b`pelbmlm9 • bfaaf grequelzf beaa‐fr`tc`f veltr`jmafre> • bfaaf s`ljrml`f beaaf jmltrfz`mle. Leaae gmrce pma`cmrge m leaaf or`aafz`mle veltr`jmafre questf s`ljrm s`ljrm-l`f v`ele persf e le ber`vf jde a‐ftt`v`tè veltr`jmafre ä `legjfje per `a cfltel`celtm b` pfrfcetr` ecmb`lfc`j` fbekuft`. Ae extrfs`stma`e smlm reaft`vfcelte grequelt` `l etè peb`ftr`jf. Zmlm aekfte fb ul cejjfl`scm b` flmcfam futmcft`scm. futm cft`scm. Relbmlm Relbmlm kelerfacelte kelerf acelte
f sjmcpfr`re jml af jresj`tf bea pfz`elte. Kelerfacelte lml jmcpmrtflm fajulf jmcprmc`ss`mle ecmb`lfc`jf cf pmssmlm essere espress`mle prejmje b` ulf pftmamk`f c`mjfrb`f. c`mjfrb `f. Xmssmlm fvere mr`k`le mr `k`le leka` ftr` m le` veltr`jma`.
JF_FRRE_@ZR@JDE JF_F RRE_@ZR@JDE JA@L@JDE Orfb`fr`tc`e @ qufbr` ja`l`j` smlm vfr`fo`a` e b`pelbmlm bfa seklfpfss` v`jfr`flte, bfaaf suf grequelzf e bfaa‐eveltufae repelt`lf r`buz`mle beaaf grequelzf b` sjfr`jf. Es`stmlm `lgftt`9 • gmrce fs`ltmcft`jde af ju` sjmpertf ä mjjfs`mlfae> • gmrce jml tmaaerflzf ecmb`lfc`jf lml pergettf `l ju` `a smkkettm puÿ cfl`gestfr cfl`gestfree ulf r`bmttf tmaaerflz tmaaerflzff faam sgmrzm (lea afttflte per esecp`m s` cfl`gesterè jmce ulf fa`celtfz`mle rfaaeltftf m cmatm grfcceltftf)> • gmrce p`ð krfv` jml sjmcpelsm jfrb`fjm, a`pmt`c`e, s`ljmp`, cmrte `cprmvv`sf. Rfa` cfl`gestfz`ml` pmssmlm essere fljde jmrreafte fb fr`tc`e veltr`jmafr` jmcpaesse `lbmtte bfaaf orfb`jfrb`f severf m bfaaf b`aftfz`mle veltr`jmafre jde fjjmcpfklf `a OFWj. OFWj. Rfjd`fr`tc`e Lea lemlftm ` sekl` p`ð grequelt` smlm queaa` beaa‐`lsugj`elzf jfrb`fjf9 tfjd`plef, b`splef, epftmcekfa`f. Rfavmatf Rfavmatf ` s`ltmc` pmssmlm pm ssmlm essere p`ð suobma`9 b`gjmatè fb fa`celtfrs`, pfaamre, ep`smb` b‐`pmtml`f. @lle s` pmssmlm ver`jfre beaae cfl`gestfz`ml` p`ð premjjupflt` bmvute fb ulf jmlb`z`mle b` ofssf pmrtftf fjutf qufa` `a jmaafssm jfrb`mvfsjmafre, cfamr`, s`ljmp` m jmlvuas`ml`. Lea ofco`lm p`ð krflbe `lveje pmssmlm fvers` b`sturo` p`ð mkkett`v` (pfap`tfz`ml`, cfaessere). Rfavmatf leaae gmrce `ljessflt` af cfl`gestfz`mle ja`l`jf ä queaaf b` ulf jfrb`mc`mpft`f b`aftft`vf `lbmttf bfaaf tfjd`jfrb`f. @lle se af jmcprmc`ss`mle ecmb`lfc`jf ä cmatm severf le puÿ ber`vfre ber`v fre af cmrte `cprmvv`sf bea smkkettm. Extrfs`stma`e Zmlm kelerfacelte fs`ltmcft`jde, tfamrf pmssmlm beterc`lfre af jmcpfrsf b` pfap`tfz`ml` jde velkmlm fvvert`te `l pfrt`jmafr cmbm le` smkkett` `l epmjf pre-fbmaesjelz`fae m fbmaesjelz`fae.
B@FKLMZ@ Orfb`fr`tc`e A‐fpprmjj`m b`fklmst`jm f` oamjjd` ftr`mveltr`jmafr` s` ofsf su9 esfce mo`ett`vm, eaettrmjfrb`mkrfccf, EJK-Dmater beaae ?2 mre, ejmjfrb`mkrfccf, test erkmcetr`jm.
Esfce mo`ett`vm9 mo`ett`vm9 ev`belzf b` orfb`jfrb`f, eveltufa` sekl` b` sjmcpelsm jfrb`fjm. Eaettrmjfrb`mkrfccf99 faa‐EJK s` vebmlm p`ð mlbe Eaettrmjfrb`mkrfccf mlb e X jde V_Z. Le` OF OFW W pfrz`fa` af jmlbuz`mle ä flmrcfae, cf preselte> lea OF OFW W b` pr`cm krfbm s` r`trmvf r`t rmvf ul `ltervfaam `ltervf aam X_ faaulkftm> lea OF OFW W b` sejmlbm krfbm jml ` per`mb` b` Auj`fl`-[ Auj`fl`-[eljneofjd eljneofjd (t`pm Cmo`tz @) v` ä ul faaulkfceltm prmkress`vm beaa‐`ltervfaam X_ lm faaf jmcpfrsf b` ul‐mlbf X oamjjftf> lea OFW b` sejmlbm krfbm t`pm Cmo`tz @@ ae mlbe X lml smlm jmlbmtte selzf jde v` s`f ul prejebelte faaulkfceltm prmkress`vm beaa‐`ltervfaam X_. Le` OFWj lml v` ä jmlbuz`mle ftr`mveltr`jmafre per ju` es`ste ulf jmlb`z`mle b` b`ssmj`fz`mle ftr`mveltr`jmafre. EJK-Dmater beaae ?2 mre mre99 percette af vfautfz`mle beaaf grequelzf c`l`cf, a‐`belt`jfz`mle b` eveltufa` pfuse, ae jfrftter`st`jde bea gmjus v`jfr`flte, a‐fbfttfceltm beaaf grequelzf jfrb`fjf faam sgmrzm, af preselzf b` fr`tc`e veltr`jmafr`. Ejmjf rb`mkrfccf99 percet Ejmjfrb`mkrfccf percette te b` esjaub esjaubere ere af presel preselzf zf b` jfrb`m jfrb`mpft`e pft`e fssmj`fte e b` vfautfre ae b`cels`ml` e af gulz`mle veltr`jmafre. Rest erkmcetr`jm erkmcetr`jm99 puÿ essere eggettuftm le` smkkett` bf` ;-4 fll` b` etè. Jmlselte b` flfa`zzfre `a jmcpmrtfceltm bea r`tcm v`jfr`flte faam sgmrzm, af jmcpfrsf b` eveltufa` fr`tc`e veltr`jmafr`. Rfjd`fr`tc`e A‐fpprmjj`m b`fklmst`jm faae tfjd`fr`tc`e s` ofsf su9 esfce mo`ett`vm, eaettrmjfrb`mkrfccf, EJK-Dmater ?2 mre, ejmjfrb`mkrfccf, test erkmcetr`jm, stub`m eaettrms`mamk`jm.
Esfce mo`ett`vm9 mo`ett`vm9 ev`belz`f af preselzf b` ulf grequelzf jfrb`fjf matre ` rflke b` lmrcfa`tè. Xmssmlm essere fssmj`ft` sekl` b` jmcprmc`ss`mle ecmb`lfc`jf. Eaettrmjfrb`mkrfccf99 jmlselte b` jafss`jfre ae tfjd`jfrb`e `l bue t`p`9 Eaettrmjfrb`mkrfccf • tfjd`jfrb`e f V_Z strettm> • tfjd`jfrb`e f V_Z afrkm.
Ae tfjd`jfrb`e smprfveltr`jmafr` (RZW) smlm kelerfacelte jfrftter`zzfte bf ulf jmlbuz`mle lmrcfae versm ` veltr`jma` e qu`lb` b` ul fspettm f V_Z strett`. Rfamrf pmssmlm essere f V_Z afrkd` `l preselzf b` ulf jmlbuz`mle fltermkrfbf aulkm ulf v`f fjjessmr`f mppure lea jfsm b` ul‐foerrflzf b` jmlbuz`mle bmvutf fb ul oamjjm b` orfljf gulz`mlfae m pmst-jd`rurk`jm. Am stub`m beaaf cmrgmamk`f e bea rfppmrtm trf ae mlbe X eb ` jmcpaess` V_Z jmlselte b` bel`re a‐mr`k`le eb `a cejjfl`scm beaaf tfjd`jfrb`f. Ze ae mlbe X smlm cfa `lb`v`bufte suaa‐EJK m se `a rfppmrtm X-V_Z ä b` t`pm 696, o`smklf ut`a`zzfre ae cflmvre vfkfa` qufa` `a b`v`lk reex, af jmcpress`mle be` ouao` mjuafr`, af cflmvrf b` Wfasfavf, a‐`l`ez`mle elbmvelmsf elbmv elmsf rfp`b rfp`bff b` b ` FRX FRX m b` FBX. FBX. Krfz`e f queste prmjebure s` prmvmjf ul oamjjm ftr`mveltr`jmafre trfls`tmr`m e s` pmssmlm b`st`lkuere bue b ue t`p` b` RZW9 RZW9 • tfjd`jfrb`e ftr`fa`> • tfjd`jfrb`e bf r`eltrm. Leaae gmrce ftr`fa` ejtmp`jde leaaf pfusf beaaf jmlbuz`mle ftr`mveltr`jmafre s` vebrfllm ae mlbe reaft`ve faa‐ftt`v`tè ftr`fae (pmtrecm fvere gmrce ejtmp`jde cmlmcmrge, pma`cmrge, utter ftr`fae). Leaae gmrce bf r`eltrm, pm`jdà af cflmvrf vfkfae fk`sje smprfttuttm sua lmbm ftr`mveltr`jmafre jde jmst`tu`sje ulm beka` eaecelt` gmlbfceltfa` bea j`rju`tm, s` puÿ mttelere a‐`lterruz`mle beaa‐fr`tc`f. Faaf r`presf bea r`tcm s`lusfae pmss`fcm fvere bue s`tufz`ml`9 6. ulf pre-ejj`tfz`mle veltr`jmafre t`p`jf beaaf s`lbrmce b` [maggXfrn`lsml-[d`te> ?. fspettm pergettfcelte lmrcfae beaa‐EJK e be` V_Z9 V_Z9 tfjd`jfrb`f bf bmpp`f v`f lmbfae m tfjd`jfrb`e `l ju` af v`f fjjessmr`f ä mjjuatf. Ae tfjd`jfrb`e veltr`jmafr` (RW) smlm, `lveje, jfrftter`zzfte bfaaf preselzf b` V_Z afrkd`. Xmssmlm essere cmlmcmrge e pma`gmrce. Gmlbfceltfae ä af c`surf bea VR jmrrettm per esjaubere af preselzf b` ulf s`lbrmce bea VR aulkm jde puÿ fssmj`frs` fb fr`tc`e veltr`jmafr` pma`cmrge jde pmssmlm essere jfusf b` cmrte `cprmvv`sf. Ul `ltervfaam VR jmrrettm s` bel`sje faaulkftm se af suf burftf bu rftf ä < 228 csej. EJK-Dmater beaae ?2 mre mre99 lea jfsm `l ju` s`f pmss`o`ae rek`strfre a‐fr`tc`f, percette b` vfautfre ae jfrftter`st`jde b` `llesjm eb `lterruz`mle beaa‐fr`tc`f, af grequelzf cfss`cf, af burftf beaa‐fr`tc`f. Lea jfsm beaaf pre-ejj`tfz`mle veltr`jmafre jmlselte b` flfa`zzfre se tfae fspettm pers`ste burflte af rek`strfz`mle eb `a sum jmcpmrtfceltm burflte ae gfs` b` fjjeaerfz`mle s`lusfae bea r`tcm jfrb`fjm.
@l jfsm b` s`lbrmce bea VR aulkm s` flfa`zzflm ` jr`ter` sejmlbfr` jde spessm s` fssmj`flm f tfae s`lbrmce. Ejmjfrb`mk rfccf99 percet Ejmjfrb`mkrfccf percette te b` esjaub esjaubere ere af presel preselzf zf b` jfrb`m jfrb`mpft`e pft`e fssmj`fte, ae b`cels`ml` e af gulz`mle veltr`jmafre. Rest erkmcetr`jm9 erkmcetr`jm9 puÿ essere ut`ae fa b` gumr` beaaf jr`s` per vfautfre se af tfjd`jfrb`f ä `llesjftf bfaa‐ftt`v`tè s`jf e le` smkkett` jml s`lbrmce b` [magg-Xfrn`lsml-[d`te veltr`jmafre per stub`fre `a jmcpmrtfceltm beaaf pre-ejj`tfz`mle burflte am sgmrzm e a‐fuceltm beaaf grequelzf jfrb`fjf s`lusfae. Ztub`m eaettr eaettrmgs`mamk`jm mgs`mamk`jm99 ä lejessfr`m jmce jmcpaetfceltm b`fklmst`jm suo`tm pr`cf b` prmjebere faa‐foafz`mle trflsjftetere. Extrfs`stma`e Af vfautfz`mle b`fklmst`jf s` ofsf su9 EJK, EJK-Dmater beaae ?2 mre, ejmjfrb`mkrfccf, test erkmcetr`jm, r`smlflzf cfklet`jf jfrb`fjf.
Eaettrmjfrb`mkrfccf Eaettrmjfr b`mkrfccf99 percette b` b`st`lkuer b`st`lkueree ae gmrce smprfveltr` smprfveltr`jmafr` jmafr` bf queaae veltr`jmafr`. Jafss`jfcelte ae gmrce smprfveltr`jmafr` smlm jfrftter`zzfte bf V_Z strett`, lml dfllm pfusf jmcpelsftmr`f, lml s` fssmj`flm f b`ssmj`fz`mle ftr`mveltr`jmafre, pmssmlm tfavmatf essere oamjjfte m fvere ulf jmlbuz`mle foerrflte. Ae gmrce veltr`jmafr` dfllm V_Z afrkd`, pfusf jmcpelsftmr`f, b`ssmj`fz`mle FW, fjjmpp`fceltm ssm jml `a oftt`tm prejebelte. EJK-Dmater beaae ?2 mr m re9 jmlselte b` vfautfre `a lucerm beaae extrfs`stma` e af amrm b`str`ouz`mle lea jmrsm beaae ?2 mre, percette `lmatre b` stub`fre `a amrm jmcpmrtfceltm `l ofse faaf grequelzf jfrb`fjf s`lusfae e a‐eveltufae preselzf b` fr`tc`e p`ð jmcpaesse. Ejmjfrb`mkrfccf9 le` smkkett` jml ul lucerm eaevftm b` extrfs`stma` ä Ejmjfrb`mkrfccf9 lejessfr`m per esjaubere af preselzf b` jfrb`mpft`e fssmj`fte e per vfautfre ae b`cels`ml` e af gulz`mle veltr`jmafre. Rest erkmcetr`jm9 erkmcetr`jm9 le` smkkett` jml ul lucerm eaevftm b` extrfs`stma` smprfttuttm se b` mr`k`le veltr`jmafre ä lejessfr`m per vfautfre `a jmc pmrtfceltm beaae extrfs`stma` burflte a‐ftt`v`tè s`jf. _`smlflzf cfklet`jf jfrb`fjf jfrb`fjf99 ä cmatm `cpmrtflte le` smkkett` jml ul lucerm eaevftm b` extrfs`stma` veltr`jmafr` per esjaubere af preselzf b` pftmamk`e bea c`mjfrb`m qufa` af b`spafs`f fr`tcmkelf bea veltr`jmam bestrm m b` es`t` b` c`mjfrb`te.
Rfjd`jfrb`f f V_Z strett`
6. B`v `v`l `lk k reg egae aex x ?. Ze `l `leg egg`j g`jfje fje,, omam omam rfp`b` rfp`b`ss` ss`cm cm b` fbelms`lf `v 658 c`jrmkrfcc`/nk
Ze `legg`jfje, omam rfp`b`ss`cm b` fbelms`lf `v ?58 c`jrmkrfcc`/nk
@lterruz`mle beaaf tfjd`jfrb`f
EJK `l r`tcm s`lusfae
X_ oreve + mlbe β ‚ Z b` [X[ X_ lmrcfae + V_Z strett` ‚ r`eltrm lmbfae ‚ XI_R @l tfa` jfs` se rfp`bf rej`b`vf usfre prmpflmamam per `v
Xfusf
mlbe b` gautter ‚ gautter ftr`fae
mlbe X ejtmp`jde ‚ tfjd`jfrb`f ftr`fae ejtmp`jf
Lessul eggettm
Rfjd`jfrb`f d`ss`flf
G`k. 6 Rfjd`jfrb`f f V_Z afrkd` cmlmcmrg`
6. ?. :.
B`v`lk regaex Ze `le `legg gg`j `jfj fje, e, om omam am rf rfp` p`b` b`ss ss`c `cm m b` fbelms`lf `v 658 c`jrmkrfcc`/nk Ze `le `legg gg`j `jfj fje, e, om omam am rf rfp` p`b` b`ss ss`c `cm m b` fbelms`lf `v ?58 c`jrmkrfcc`/nk
@lterruz`mle beaaf tfjd`jfrb`f
Xfusf
Lessul eggettm
Gmrce cmatm rfre b` tfjd`jfrb`f ftt`v`tè ftr`fae Rfjd`jfrb`f veltr`jmafr` veltr`jmafre (_MR-WR9 tfjd`cmlmcmrge jfrb`f veltr`jmafre beaa‐eggaussm bea veltr`jmam bestrm) Rfjd`jfrb`f smvrfveltr`jmafre jml foerrfz`mle.
G`k. :
G`k. 2
R_FRRFCELRM Orfb`fr`tc`e @a trfttfceltm jmls`ste leaa‐`cp`fltm b` ul pfje-cfner. Ae `lb`jfz`ml` fa trfttfceltm ber`vflm bfaa‐flfa`s` beka` fspett` ja`l`j` e be` bft` struceltfa` struceltfa`.. Rfjd`jfrb`e smprfveltr`jmafr` @l tutt` ` jfs` `l ju` s`f lejessfr`f ulf terfp`f prmaftt`jf f aulkm terc`terc` le ä pmss`o`ae ea`c`lfre `a gfsj`m fjjessmr`m jml a‐foafz`mle ceb`flte rfb`mgrequelzf f pfrt`re bfaa‐etè b` 4-68 fll`. Le` smkkett` p`ð k`mvfl` ä pmss`o`ae prmpmrre ae sekuelt` `lb`jfz`ml` terfpeut`jde9 Gautter ftr`fae9 ftr`fae 9 af b`kmss`lf fssmj`ftf faa‐fc`mbfrmle r`cfle ul trfttfceltm egjfje. Xmssmlm essere fljde ut`a`zzft` `l faterlft`vf faa‐fc`mfaa‐fc`mbfrmle, af ejf`l`be m `a prmpfgelmle. Rfjd`jfrb`f ftr`fae ejtmp`jf9 ejtmp`jf9 s` usf af b`kmss`lf mppure ` oetf-oamjjflt` faam sjmpm sjm pm b` rfaaeltf r faaeltfre re af jmlbuz`ml jml buz`mlee FW. A‐fc`mb A‐fc`mbfrmle frmle,, af ejf`l`be, ejf` l`be, `a `a prmpfgelmle m `a smtfamam smlm ut`a` per fk`re sua gmjus ejtmp`jm. Rfjd`jfrb`f ftr`fae pma`cmrgf9 pma`cmrgf9 `a trfttfceltm prevebe a‐ut`a`zzm beaaf b`kmss`lf e beaa‐fc`mbfrmle. Rfjd`jfrb`e bf bmpp`f v`f lmbfae9 lmbfae9 ae cflmvre vfkfa` jfusflm ul oamjjm trfls`tmr`m e pm`jdà fk`sjmlm f a`veaam bea lmbm ftr`mveltr`jmafre pmssmlm `lterrmcpmlm a‐fr`tc`f. Zpessm, perÿ, ä lejessfr`m presjr`vere ul trfttfceltm b` cfltel`celtm. @ gfrcfj` p`ð jmculecelte usft`, bf sma` m `l fssmj`fz`mle, smlm9 af b`kmss`lf, ` oetf oamjjflt`, ` gfrcfj` beaaf jafsse @j (prmpfgelmle, ejf`l`be) e beaaf jafsse @@@ (smtfamam, fc`mbfrmle). Rfjd`jfrb`e bf cfjrmr`eltrm9 cfjrmr`eltrm9 `a trfttfceltm b` cfltel`celtm s` ofsf suaa‐ut`a`zzm be` oetf-oamjjflt`, be` gfrcfj` beaaf jafsse @j (prmpfgelmle, ejf`l`be) e beaaf jafsse @@@ (fc`mbfrmle, jmrbfrmle). Af b`k`tfae ä bf ev`tfre le` smkkett` jml s`lbrmce b` [magg-Xfrn`lsml-[d`te. [magg-Xfrn`lsml-[d`te. Rfjd`jfrb`e veltr`jmafr` RW cmlmcmrge9 af terfp`f prevebe a‐usm be` oetf-oamjjflt`, bea smtfamam, beaa‐fc`mbfrmle. RW pma`cmrge9 `a trfttfceltm prevebe a‐ut`a`zzm percflelte be` oetf oamjjflt` e puÿ essere tfamrf fssmj`ftm faa‐`cp`fltm b` ul pfje-cfner e b` ul beor`aaftmre. Le` pfz`elt` fggett` bf tfae fr`tc`f, `lgftt`, `a r`sjd`m b` cmrte `cprmvv`sf ä fatm e pmssmlm ver`jfrs`, smprfttuttm `l mjjfs`mle b` sgmrz` m b` ecmz`ml`, tmrs`ml` b` pultf e tfamrf or`aafz`mle veltr`jmafre. Extrfs`stma`e Lejess`tflm b` terfp`f smatfltm ae extrfs`stma` veltr`jmafr` le` smkkett` `l ju` beterc`lflm ulf s`ltmcftmamk`f smkkett`vf r`aevflte, m le` smkkett` `l ju` v` s`flm sekl` fssmj`ft` b` jfrb`mc`mpft`f.
Rfo. - Gfrcfj` Gfrcfj` flt`fr`tc`j` p`ð grequeltecelte grequeltecelte usft` `l etè peb`ftr`jf Gfrcfjm
Xrmpfgelmle
Gaejf`l`be
Zmtfamam
Lmce jmccerj`fae
Bmse ev
Bmse pm
Eggett` jmaafterfa`
_PRDCMLM_C Omam9 8,5-? ck/nk 68-65 ck/nk/b`e :88-788 Jpr 658-:88 ck Cfltel`celtm9 ck/c?/b`e G`fae ;8 68 ck/nk/?2 mre `l ?-: bms` ck/?8 ca
B`sturo` kfstrmelter`j`, pfrestes`e, sfa`vfz`mle, `pmtels`mle, `smtrmpm lekft`vm, faaulkfceltm X_ e V_Z
FACF_DPRC Omam9 6-? ck/nk Jpr 688 ck G`fae 658 ck/65 ca
?-; ck/nk/b`e 688-?88 ck/c?/b`e `l ?-: bms`
Lfusef, pfrestes`e, tfamrf v`s`mle flleoo`ftf, `pmtels`mle, `smtrmpm lekft`vm, faaulkfceltm X_ e V_Z
2-0 ck/nk/b`e 688-?88 ck/nk/b`e `l ?-: bms`
Ormljmspfscm, faaulkfceltm bea VR, `smtrmpm lekft`vm, orfb`jfrb`zzflte
ZMRFAET
/
_PRDCMOERF Jpr 48 ck
Jmls`ka`ftm smam 5-65 ck/nk/b`e ?58 ck/c?/b`e `l fco`elte `l ulf smaf smcfatfcelte c`l`strfz`mle spej`fa`zzftm Omam9 5 ck/nk `l :8 c`lut` Cfltel`celtm9 68 ck/nk/b`e
Faaulkfceltm XV, VR. Orfb`jfrb`f. @pmtels`mle se smcc`l`strftm ev. @per/ `pmt`rm`b`scm, gmtmsels`o`a`tè. Leaa‐fbmaesjelte e leaa‐fbuatm9 bfllm epft`jm, g`orms` pmacmlfre
8.6-8.?5 ck/nk `l omam rfp`bm
_fsd jutflem, lfusef, vmc`tm, jegfaef, oamjjm FW, `pmtels`mle
Fc`mbfrmle
FC@MBF_ JM_BF_MLE Jpr ?88 ck
Fbelms`lf
N_ELMZ@L G`fae 7 ck `l ? ca
B`kmss`lf
AFLMT@L
Jfr`jm9 :8 Jfr`jm9 65-?5 kfccf/nk kfccf/nk Cfltel`celtm9 Cfltel`celtm 5-; kfccf/nk/b`e 68 kfccf/nk/b`e
Lfusef, vmc`tm, b`frref, orfb`jfrb`f, oamjjm oam jjm FW FW
Xrmprflmamam
@LBE_FA Jpr 28-48 ck G`fae 5ck/5 ca
8.85-8.6 ck/nk 6-5 ck/nk/ b`e `l :-2 bms`
Ormljmspfscm, `pmka`jec`f, bepress`mle, `ljuo`, `pmtels`mle, orfb`jfrb`f, `smtrmpm lekft`vm
/
O`oa`mkrfgf esselz`fae - ?86? FJJG/FDF/D_Z Gmjuseb Upbfte @ljmrpmrfteb @ltm tde FJJG/FDF/ D_Z ?884 Ku`bea`les gmr Bev`je-Ofseb Rderfpy mg Jfrb`fj _dytdc Folmrcfa`t`es. 9 F _epmrt _epmrt mg tde Fcer`jfl Jmaaeke mg Jfrb`mamky Gmulbft`ml/ Fcer`jfl Defrt Fssmj`ft`ml Rfsn Gmrje ml Xrfjt`je Ku`bea`les flb tde Defrt _dytdc Zmj`ety. I Fc Jmaa Jfrb`ma. ?86:>769e7-;5. - Dfrreaa BR BR,, Fsd`dfrf R, R, et fa. Kelmtype-bepelbelt b`ggereljes `l fke mg cfl`gestft`ml flb frrdytdc`f jmcpa`jft`mls `l sdmrt VR sylbrmce. @lt I Jfrb`ma. ?865>6089:0:-28?. - Dflfsd J_, Jrmssm IE. Ecerkeljy b`fklms`s flb cflfkecelt mg peb`ftr`j frrdytdc`fs. I Ecerk Rrfucf Zdmjn. ?868> :9 ?56‚?78.
