Reacción del equilibrio del HClO

\FD@@KÐH MF FTVKCKL\KA MFC O@cA Fh cd v}kckrd`kðh mf difh}fp mfpkhgf`}dh}fp `ca|dmap# pf pvfcf |f`dc`d| cd keza|}dh`kd tvf }kfhf fc zO mfc divd mf cd zkp`khd pal|f cd d`}kwkmdm { fgk`kfh`kd mfc ekpea( Dpå ekpea pf odh |fdckrdma fp}vmkap pal|f fc }kfeza mf khd`}kwd`kðh mf ld`}f|kdp }dh |fpkp}fh}fp `ah cd F(@ack tvf hap mfevfp}|dh cd fgf`}kwkmdm mf `dmd vhd mf cdp fpzf`kfp mf|kwdmdp mfc `ca|a( Zf|a# ±Tvë fp ca tvf wf|mdmf|defh}f a`v||f1 ±Za| tvë fp }dh keza|}dh}f fc `ah}|ac mfc zO zd|d cd fgf`}kwkmdm mfc `ca|a1

\fd``kðh mfc `ca|a `ah fc divd( ]ama difh}f mfpkhgf`}dh}f `ca|dma# {d pfd a|iähk`a a kha|iähk`a# d`}òd dc mkpacwf|ca fh divd ldba cd ga|ed mf ä`kma okza`ca|apa /O@cA+( Fh fc `dpa mf cap `ca|a`kdhv|d}ap d`}òd ldba fp}d ga|ed# mfpzvëp mf odlf|pf mfpz|fhmkma cd zd|}f a|iähk`d# fc ä`kma `kdhò|k`a(      

@ca|a idp2 @c< . O
%

@kdhò|k`a . Hd . AO

Fc ä`kma okza`ca|apa /O@cA+ pf fh`vfh}|d fh vhd |fd``kðh mf ftvkckl|ka |fcd`kahdmd mk|f`}defh}f `ah cd d`kmfr a cd ldpk`kmdm mfc divd# fp mf`k|# mfc zO( .

O@cA ↝ O . @cA

%

Fp}f ftvkckl|ka fp ldcdh`fdma fh cd f`vd`kðh od`kd cd krtvkf|md `ah vhd ga|ed`kðh %

z|fmaekhdh}f mf O@cA g|fh}f dc dhkðh okza`ca|k}a /@cA + `ah wdca|fp mf zO z|ðxkeap d 9( Dc kivdc tvf pf z|amv`f vh ldcdh`fa mf cd f`vd`kðh od`kd cd mf|f`od `ah cd ga|ed`kðh %

z|fmaekhdh}f mf @cA `ah wdca|fp mf zO z|ðxkeap d ?( Fp keza|}dh}f ha acwkmd|pf mf cap zd|äef}|ap ðz}keap zd|d fc ldôa# 9#<%9#7 fh cap tvf cd `ah`fh}|d`kðh dz|axkedmd pf|ä cd pkivkfh}f2

ZO 9 9#6 ?

O@cA

@cA %

96& 6:& <6&

<6& 6:& 96&

Trusted by over 1 million members

Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.

Trusted by over 1 million members

Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.

Pfiòh cap fp}vmkap |fdckrdmap fh cap }kfezap mf khd`}kwd`kðh mf ld`}f|kdp }dh |fpkp}fh}fp `aea cd F(@ack# pf `aez|alð tvf zd|d vhd ekped `dh}kmdm mf difh}f mfpkhgf`}dh}f zf|a mkp}kh}a %

wdca| mf zO# fc O@cA f|d eäp fgf`}kwa { }d|mdld efhap }kfeza tvf fc @cA (

GA\ED MF @CA\A O@cA @cA%

]KFEZA KHD@]KWD@KÐH 4½ =:½½ =:½

%

Fp}a fp mflkma d cd hfv}|dckmdm fcë`}|k`d mfc O@cA g|fh}f d cd `d|id fcë`}|k`d hfid}kwd mfc @cA (

Fhwac}v|d `fcvcd| ld`}f|kdhd( Cd fhwac}v|d `fcvcd| ld`}f|kdhd fp}ä `aez|fhmkmd za| cd zd|fm `fcvcd| { cd efel|dhd `k}azcdpeä}k`d { pf zvfmf `cdpkgk`d| fh map `d}fia|ådp2 

I|de%zapk}kwd(



I|de%hfid}kwd(

Cd z|fpfh`kd mf ä`kmap }fk`ak`ap fh cd zd|fm `fcvcd| i|de%zapk}kwd dza|}dh vhd `d|id fcë`}|k`d }a}dc hfid}kwd dc kivdc tvf a`v||f fh cd zd|fm `fcvcd| i|de%hfid}kwd# fh cd tvf dvh }fhkfhma vhd efel|dhd fx}f|hd eäp# fp z|f`kpdefh}f fh fpd efel|dhd mahmf cap ckzazackpd`ä|kmap `ahgkf|fh vhd `d|id fcë`}|k`d hfid}kwd }a}dc d cd zd|fm `fcvcd|(

%

Cd hfv}|dckmdm fcë`}|k`d mfc O@cA od`f tvf }|dpzdpf eäp gä`kcefh}f cd zd|fm `fcvcd| tvf fc @cA