P\NXMOVN FM BP\MJFH[BKM MJ MA CB\ON FM AB_ \]VB_ FMA BP\MJFH[BKM P\NXMOVN; M_VHAN_ FM YHFB _BA]FBLAM, DHGHMJM PM\_NJBA Ab dhghmjm pmrsnjba y fma mjtnrjn vb cuodn câs baaâ fm abs cmrbs prâothobs fm bsmn. Ms ujn fm ans oncpnjmjtms iujfbcmjtbams fm uj msthan fm vhfb sbaufblam y sm mjoumjtrb rmabohnjbfb onj ntrns tmcbs oncn ab bahcmjtbohÿj, ma mkmrohohn mkmrohohn iãshon y ab sbauf cmjtba. Mj onjsmoumjohb, ma bprmjfhzbkm fm dâlhtns fm dhghmjm y ouhfbfns pmrsnjbams oucpamj iujohnjms hcpnrtbjtms mj ab inrcbohÿj hjtmgrba fm jumstrns jhòns.
P\NPN_HVN_. - Bfnptmj msthans fm vhfb câs sbaufblams. - Bfquhmrbj dâlhtns y bothtufms rmabohnjbfns onj ab dhghmjm y ma inrtbamohchmjtn fm ab sbauf. - Obfb vmz smbj câs butÿjncns mj ma ouhfbfn fm su sbauf. Ibvnrmohmjfn ma o uhfbfn fm mstns.
VHMCPN BP\NTHCBFN BP\NTHCBFN FM F]\BOHßJ FMA P\NXMOVN; P\NXMOVN;
G\BFN; _MOOHNJ P\NIM_N\; H.M; P\NF]OVN.
<0 FÃB_ <. ÛJHOB FBJHMA INJ_MOB P\HJOHPM \MONJN[ON, R]HM\N X O]HFN CH O]M\PN
P\MPABJHIHOBOHßJ R]M BP\MJFH[BKM_ ANG\B\BJ CH_
R]M DB\MCN_
R]M JMOM_HVBCN_
M_V]FHBJVM_
Fmsbrrnaabr
bothvhfbfms
shgjhihobthvbs y ormbthvbs pbrb
Pbpmantm
pmrsnjba y onamothvb. . (ohufbfbjãb)
Paucÿj
hcpamcmjtbrmcns ma smotnr bsmn. (brtm)
Omphaans
onjnohchmjtns snlrm ab dhghmjm
ammrmcns tmxtns hjinrcbthvns, hjstruothvns snlrm msthans fm vhfb sbaufblam
Obsns
y
inrtbamomr
(oncujhobohÿj)
pmrsnjba y onamothvb.
fmsobrtblams
prnfuohrmcns vnabjtms, bihodms, trãpthons snlrm abs prâothobs fm dhghmjm pmrsnjba y
Pbstb fmjtba.
onamothvb (oncujhobohÿj)
Vmxtns fma CMF.
Vmxtns fma CMF
Hfmjthihob abs onjsmoumjohbs fma ans
hfmjthihobrmcns qum onchfbs odbtbrrbs snj ans qum prnfuomj prnfuomj abs obrhms (ohmjohb)
Pbpmantms
bahcmjtns nobshnjbams (odbtbrrbs)
pbrthohpbrmcns mj fmlbtms, onjvmrsbohnjms mspnjtbjmbs snlrm abs jnrcbs fma ouhfbfn
Paucnjms
fm jumstrb dhghmjm pmrsnjba. (oncujhobohÿj)
Pbpbams lnc
Vmxtns fma CMF
onjsucn
mxomshvn
fm
pbrb ab sbauf iãshob y cmjtba.
ans
cbjtmjmr
ormbrmcns jumstrbs jnrcbs pbrb ab lumjb sbauf y ma ouhfbfn fm jumstrb dhghmjm
Mvhtbrmcns lmlmr onj irmoumjohb
rmbahzbrmcns uj ahstbfn fm abs mjimrcmfbfms qum fbòbj jumstrb sbauf iãshob y cmjtba
Pbpmantms
Paucnjms
(ohmjohb) lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj hjtmrjmt n ab lhlahntmob fm ab msoumab, rmbahzbrmcns pmqumòbs
Pbpbams lnnc
lmlhfbs âohfbs (jbrbjkb, ahcÿj). Ntrbs, oncn ma obiè, ma tè pumfmj tmòhrans. ]sbrmcns pbkhtbs pbrb lmlmr mstns aãquhfns.
jntbs fm rmsûcmjms snlrm tmcbs rmabohnjbfns rmabohnjbfns ba prnymotn (oncujhobohÿj)
Mvhtbr ans prnfuotns rhons mj
ammrmcns tmxtns snlrm obrhms fmjtba (oncujhobohÿj)
\mvhstbs
lbotmrhbs
lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj ma fhoohnjbrhn snlrm Chonshs (dnjgns) Msoblhnsbs (sbrjb)
Abptnp
oncujhobohÿj
Fhoohnjbrhn
Hcâgmjms
Msorhlhrmcns ujb jntb fm hjvhtbohÿj b uj mspmohbahstb fm ab pnstb cèfhob. Pbrb ab
Pbpmantms
fhiushÿj fm abs lumjbs prâothobs pbrb ab dhghmjm pmrsnjba y onamothvb. (oncujhobohÿj)
Paucnjms
prnfuotnrbs
ab
fhmjtms, dnjgns y sbrjb mj jumstrn oumrpn.
Pmrhÿfhons
bzûobrms; Abs oubams gmjmrbj abs inrcbohÿj fm obrhms mj jumstrns
Fmsbrrnaabr ma dâlhtn fm sbauf.
smamoohnjbrmcns qum bahcmjtns mstbrâj mj jumstrbs anjodmrbs sbaufblams (ohmjohb)
mablnrbrmcns jumstrbs anjodmrbs jutrhthvbs (ohmjohb)
bpahobrmcns mjoumstbs (oncujhobohÿj)
tbluabrmcns ans rmsuatbfns fm ab mjoumstb ( cbtmcâthob)
Onjnomr y vbanrb sus fhmjtms y
Lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj hjinrcbohÿj mj ans ans tmxtns snlrm jumstrns fhmjtms (ohmjohb)
Pabsthahjb
ans ÿrgbjns fma shstmcb fhgmsthvn
Bjntbrmcns ans thpns fm fhmjtms qum tmjmcns (ohmjohb)
Onjns
Onjstruhrmcns jumstrns fhmjtms bpahobjfn pabsthahjb (brtm)
Ahlrns fma CMF
Mkmrohtbcns jumstrn oumrpn onj bothvhfbfms iãshobs y fmpnrthvbs (M. iãshob)
Obaouabr ans prmsupumstns fma prnymotn usbjfn cbtmcâthobs. (Cbtmcâthob)
fhvmrsbs
Ammrmcns ma mjujohbfn fmspbohn. (Cbtmcâthob)
Blbon
rmsnavmr
_mòbabrmcns ouâams snj ans fbtns, què ms an qum onjnom fma prnlamcb. (Cbtmcâthob)
Pbpmams
Fhrmcns ma prnlamcb onj jumstrbs prnphbs pbablrbs. (Cbtmcâthob)
Vmxtns fma CMF
Cbtmrhba lbsm 20
Mablnrb mstrbtmghbs
y
bpahob pbrb
prnlamcbs rmimrhfns ba prnymotn.
Mcpamb fhimrmjtms tèojhobs y mstrbtmghbs fhfâothobs pbrb incmjtbr ab inrcbohÿj fm dâlhtns fm amoturb y ormbohÿj fm tmxtns.
_mamoohnjbrmcns fhimrmjtms thpns fm tmxtns smgûj jumstrns prnpÿshtns
\mvhstbs
Ammrmcns ouhfbfnsbcmjtm pbrb obptbr tnfn ma shgjhihobfn fma tmxtn. tmxtn.
Inaamtns
_ulrbybr abs hfmbs hcpnrtbjtms
Vmxtns fma CMF
\monrfbr ab smoumjohb fm an amãfn onj o nj jumstrbs prnphbs pbablrbs
Pbpmantms
paucnjms
oncujhobohÿj
PABJHIHOBOHßJ. ¾R]M DB\MCN_>
¾ONCN AN DB\MCN_>
¾R]M JMOM_HVBCN_>
Vèojhob Hjstrucmjtns
Pbpmantm
Ahstb fm ontmkn Nlsmrvbohÿj
Ormbrmcns jumstrbs jnrcbs
Bsuchrmcns ma oncprnchsn mj ab mablnrbohÿj fm jumstrbs jnrcbs pbrb ab lumjb sbauf.
Paucÿj
pbrb ab lumjb sbauf y ma
\mfbotbrmcns jumstrbs jnrcbs fm lumjb sbauf mj uj pbpmantm.
Ohjtb bfdmshvb
ouhfbfn fm jumstrb dhghmjm
\mmsorhlhrmcns jumstrbs jnrcbs fm dhghmjm pmrsnjba y onamothvb.
Onanrms.
pmrsnjba y onamothvb. .
_m sncmtmrâ b vntbohÿj ohmrtbs jnrcbs qum sm fmlmrâj fm oucpahr
(ohufbfbjãb)
Fhiujfhrmcns jumstrbs jnrcbs pbrb su lumj oucpahchmjtn. \monamotbrmcns kblnjms, omphaans, pbstbs fmjtbams pbrb ab hcpamcmjtbohÿj fm jumstrn smotnr
Omphaans
bsmn
Obsns
Hcpamcmjtbrmcns ma smotnr
bsmn. (brtm)
]lhobrmcns ans cbtmrhbams mj ans augbrms fmsthjbfns smgûj ab iujohÿj qum oucpahrâ.
Ormbrmcns jumstrbs jnrcbs pbrb ma lumj usn y ujb onrrmotb bpahobohÿj
Mablnrbrmcns ans dnrbrhns pbrb ma abvbfn fm cbjns, obrb y ma omphaabfn onrrmotn fmspuès fm obfb onchfb n fmspuès fm rmormn.
fmsobrtblams
Pbstb fmjtba.
Guãb fm nlsmrvbohÿj
tmxtns
_mamoohnjbrmcns ans tmxtns qum gubrfbj rmabohÿj onj ma prnymotn. (Pabj amotnr)
hjstruothvns
Ammr tmxtns rmabohnjbfns onj abs lumjbs prâothobs fm dhghmjm ghmjm luoba, y abs tèojhobs fm uj
ammrmcns hjinrcbthvns, snlrm
msthans
fm
vhfb
sbaufblam (oncujhobohÿj)
prnfuohrmcns
vnabjtms,
bihodms, trãpthons snlrm abs prâothobs
fm
pmrsnjba
y
dhghmjm onamothvb
(oncujhobohÿj) hfmjthihobrmcns
onrrmotn omphaabfn.
Ahstb fm ontmkn
Vmxtns fma CMF
Bihodms
Nlsmrvbohÿj
Mablnrbrmcns rmsûcmjms fm ans tmxtns amãfns
Ynabjtms
Inrcuabrmcns dhpÿtmshs mj iujohÿj b ans hjfhohns fma tmxtn prmsmjtbfn.
inaamtns
\miamxhnjbrmcns snlrm ma prnpÿshtn fma tmxtn.
Pabjhihobrmcns y fhsmòbrmcns; fhsmòb inaamtns, bvhsns pulahohtbrhns, trãpthons rmimrhfns fns ba prnymotn.
Pbpmantms
Ahstb fm ontmkn
Paucnjms
\mghstrn bjmofÿthon
\mmsorhlhr ma tmxtn tmjhmjfn mj oumjtb bspmotns fm ondmshÿj y ondmrmjohb, onjmotnrms, bpahobjfn abs rmgabs nrtngrâihobs nrtngrâihobs y fm pujtubohÿj.
Dnkbs lnnc
Odhzhtn
Nlsmrvbohÿj
Mfhtbrmcns y pulahobrmcns jumstrns tmxtns fm tmxtns oncn rmsuatbfn rmsuatbfn fm jumstrb prnfuoohÿj.
qum
onchfbs odbtbrrbs snj ans
Bjbahzbrmcns ab oncpnshohÿj jutrhohnjba jutrhohnjba fm abs onchfbs odbtbrrbs
Odnonabtms
\mghstrn bjmofntbrhn
qum prnfuomj abs obrhms
Lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj ans ahlrns fma CMF snlrm obrhms, pabob fmjtba mto.
_jbem
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
(ohmjohb)
Bjntbrmcns mj jumstrn oubfmrjn ab hjinrcbohÿj rmonamotbfb
Oubfmrjn
Ahlrns fma CMF
Pbrthohpbrmcns mj fmlbtms, onjvmrsbohnjms
Jns nrgbjhzbrmcns mj mquhpn fm trblbkn
Pmrhÿfhons
Nlsmrvbohÿj
abs
Bjbahzbrmcns abs shguhmjtms hcâgmjms ( jhòns suohns )
Abphomrns
\mghstrn bjmofntbrhn
jnrcbs fma ouhfbfn fm
Fmlbthrmcns an bjbahzbfn
pbpmantms
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
jumstrb dhghmjm pmrsnjba.
Pbrthohpbrmcns onj prmgujtbs
(oncujhobohÿj)
\mbahzbrmcns rmsûcmjms fma tmcb.
mspnjtbjmbs
snlrm
Vmxtns fma CMF
Nlsmrvbohÿj
rmbahzbrmcns uj ahstbfn fm
Dbrmcns uj ahstbfn fm abs mjimrcmfbfms mjimrcmfbfms câs oncujms mj ans jhòns
Pbpmantms
\mghstrn bjmofntbrhn
abs
qum
Fmsbrrnaabrmcns obfb ujn fm sus onjo mptns.
Paucnjms
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
fbòbj jumstrb sbauf iãshob y
Mstblamomrmcns jnrcbs pbrb ab dhghmjm pmrsnjba mj obsb. obs b.
Pbpbams lnnc
cmjtba (ohmjohb)
Fhlukbrmcns ans bahcmjtns sbjns qum onjtrhluymj b ab inrthihobohÿj fm jumstrb sbauf
Fhoohnjbrhn
Pmrhÿfhons
Nlsmrvbohÿj
\mvhstbs
\mghstrn bjmofntbrhn
Ahlrns fma CMF
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
mjimrcmfbfms
iãshob y cmjtba..
Mablnrbrmcns rmsûcmjms y nrgbjhzbfnrms fm onjnohchmjtn fm boumrfn ba tmcb.
lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj ab lhlahntmob fm ab msoumab, rmbahzbrmcns snlrm
rmsûcmjms
ma
prnymotn
(oncujhobohÿj)
Mamghrmcns abs mstrbtmghbs onj byufb fma fnomjtm pbrb Am tmxtns smamoohnjbfns rmimrhfns ba prnymotn
Anobahzbrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj ans tmxtns smamoohnjbfns
Abptnp TN
]sbrmcns ma fhoohnjbrhn pbrb lusobr tèrchjns fmsonjnohfns.
Fhoohnjbrhn.
\mbahzbrmcns rmsûcmjms mj tnrjn ba tmcb.
Pmrhÿfhons
Ahstb fm ontmkn Guãbs fm nlsmrvbohÿj
Dbrmcns amoturb mj obfmjb, amoturb shamjohnsb, smgûj smb
ammrmcns
tmxtns
snlrm
ma obsn.
Anobahzbrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj ans tmxtns smamoohnjbfns
\mvhstbs
obrhms fmjtba
\mbahzbrmcns dhpÿtmshs
Ahlrns fma CMF
(oncujhobohÿj)
\mbahzbrmcns rmsûcmjms mj tnrjn ba tmcb.
Abptnp TN
Fhoohnjbrhn.
lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj
Bprmjfmrjns b lusobr hjinrcbohÿj mj ma fhoohnjbrhn onj guãb fma fnomjtm
Ahlrns fma CMF
Nlsmrvbohÿj
ma fhoohnjbrhn snlrm (obrhms,
Lusobrmcns pbablrbs fmsonjnohfbs mj ma fhoohnjbrhn onj guãb fma fnomjtm.
Fhoohnjbrhn.
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
lbotmrhbs) oncujhobohÿj
Msorhlhrmcns nrbohnjms onj ans tèrchjns mjonjtrbfns.
mablnrbrmcns
jumstrbs
Mxpahobrmcns qum snj abs anjodmrbs sbaufblams
anjodmrbs
jutrhthvbs
Bjbahzbrmcns ab oncpnshohÿj jutrhohnjba fm abs anjodmrbs
Nlsmrvbohÿj
Anjodmrbs
Ahstb fm ontmkn
(ohmjohb)
Mablnrbrmcns ujb ahstb fm ans bahcmjtns qum fmlmj fm
Ahlrns fma CMF
Abptnp TN
Dbomr uj fhbgjÿsthon b ans mstufhbjtms fm tnfn ans grbfns, fnjfm sm mvhfmjohb
Vmxtns fma CMF
prnlamcbs fm sbauf luoba.
Pbpmantms
Mamghrmcns ans dnrbrhns pbrb ma onjsucn fm
Msorhlhrmcns ujb jntb fm
hjvhtbohÿj b uj mspmohbahstb
tmjmr jmutrbs anjodmrbs.
abs anjodmrbs.
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
fm ab pnstb cèfhob. Pbrb ab
Jns nrgbjhzbrmcns mj mquhpns fm trblbkn.
Paucnjms
Nlsmrvbohÿj
fhiushÿj fm abs lumjbs
Pabjhihobrmcns y fhsmòbrmcns ab jntb fm hjvhtbohÿj
Pbpbams lnnc
Ahstb fm ontmkn
\mmsorhlhr ab jntb fm hjvhtbohÿj tmjhmjfn mj oumjtb bspmotns fm ondmshÿj y ondmrmjohb,
Fhoohnjbrhn
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
Vmxtns fma CMF
Nlsmrvbohÿj
prâothobs pbrb ab dhghmjm luoba. (oncujhobohÿj)
onjmotnrms, bpahobjfn abs rmgabs nrtngrâihobs y fm pujtubohÿj.
Mfhtbrmcns y pulahobrmcns jumstrbs jntbs oncn rmsuatbfn fm jumstrb prnfuoohÿj.
Mablnrbrmcns
jumstrb
Pabjhihobrmcns ab prnfuoohÿj fm ab mjoumstb
Pbpmantms
Ahstb fm ontmkn
mjoumstb
nphjhÿj.
Msorhlhrmcns ab mjoumstb pbrb ma mspmohbahstb fm ab pnstb
Paucnjms
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
\mmsorhlhrmcns ab mjoumstb
Pbpbams lnnc
Mfhtbrmcns y pulahobrmcns jumstrbs mjoumstbs.
Fhoohnjbrhn
Jns nrgbjhzbrmcns pbrb rmohlhr ab odbrab fma mjobrgbfn fm sbauf.
Vmxtns fma CMF
Nlsmrvbohÿj
pbrb
Mablnrbrmcns prmgujtbs
Pbpmantms
Ahstb fm ontmkn
cmknrbr ans dâlhtns fm
\mbahzbrmcns abs prmgujtbs.
Paucnjms
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
dhghmjm pmrsnjba y onamothvb
Bjbahzbr inaamtns mj tnrjn b ab dhghmjm pmrsnjba y onamothvb
hcâgmjms
(Oncujhobohÿj)
Bfnptbrmcns mstrbtmghbs mj ma ouhfbfn fm jumstrn oumrpn.
\mbahzbrmcns ma ahcphbfn y ma onrrmotn omphaabfn fm ans fhmjtms, abvbfn fm cbjns, obrb
fm
(oncujhobohÿj)
Nrgbjhzbr
odbrabs
phms mto. onj tnfns ans pr msmjtms y ba guãb fma mspmohbahstb.
bpahobrmcns
mjoumstbs
(oncujhobohÿj)
Aumgn fm ab odbrab pnr ma mspmohbahstb fm ab pnstb bpahobrmcns ab mjoumstb onj guãb fma
Mjoumstb
Nlsmrvbohÿj
fnomjtm.
Aâphz
Ahstb fm ontmkn
Bjntbrmcns ans rmsuatbfns mj jumstrns oubfmrjns fm oncujhobohÿj.
pbpmams
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
Vmxtns fma CMF
Nlsmrvbohÿj
Vbluabrmcns ans rmsuatbfns bpahobjfn oubfrns fm fnlam
\monamotbrmcns ans fbtns nltmjhfns mj ab mjoumstb
Pbpmantms
Ahstb fm ontmkn
mjtrbfb, grâihons fm lbrrb
\mprmsmjtbrmcns mj tblabs fm fnlam mjtrbfb
Paucnjms
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
(Cbtmcâthob)
Grbihobrmcns ans rmsuatbfns mj grâihons fm lbrrb.
Pbpbams lnnc Nlsmrvbohÿj
Onjsuatbrmcns ma tmxtn fm ohmjohb bclhmjtm rmimrhfns b ab dhghmjm luoba.
Vmxtns fma CMF
Ahstb fm ontmkn
Lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj
Mjucmrbrmcns oubjtns fhmjtms tmjmcns
Pbpmantms
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
ans tmxtns snlrm jumstrns
Bjntbrmcns abs obrbotmrãsthobs fm jumstrns fhmjtms
Paucnjms
fhmjtms.
Fhlukbrmcns ans fhmjtms
Pbpbams lnnc
(Ohmjohb)
Bpahobrmcns mstrbtmghbs fma omphaabfn fm fhmjtms
Fhoohnjbrhn Nlsmrvbohÿj
Onjstruhrmcns
jumstrns
Nlsmrvbj fhimrmjtms fhlukns snlrm ma prnymotn y oncmjtbj su onjtmjhfn.
Hcâgmjms
Ahstb fm ontmkn
fhmjtms bpahobjfn pabsthahjb
Hfmjthihobj abs oabsms fm fhmjtms qum mxhstmj mj ans fhlukns.
Gncb
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
(brtm)
Fhlukbj ans fhmjtms smgûj sus oabsms.
Pabsthahjb
Mablnrbj n onjstruymj ans fhmjtms onj pabsthahjb shguhmjfn ohmrtbs pbutbs mstblamohfbs.
Pbpbams lnnc
Pmantbs
Nlsmrvbohÿj
Mkmrohtbcns jumstrn oumrpn onj bothvhfbfms iãshobs y
\mbahzbj mkmrohohns pbrb fmsbrrnaabr ab boohÿj fm lrbzns.
Onjns
Ahstb fm ontmkn
fmpnrthvbs (M. iãshob)
Ybj obchjbjfn onj ans lrbzns msthrbfns y rmabkbohÿj, vbj ba rhtcn fma pbsn.
_halbtn
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
Vncbj onjohmjohb fm ab boohÿj onnrfhjbthvb fm lrbzns.
Ma baucjn smjtbfn mj ma suman rmbahzbrâ rntbohnjms bjtmrhnrms y pnstmrhnrms fm dnclrns,
Guãb fm nlsmrvbohÿj
lusobjfn ab snaturb mj ma cnvhchmjtn fma dnclrn.
Fnchjhn ormbfn y jbturba fma cnvhchmjtn fm lrbzns, obchjbjfn n cbrodbjfn.
Obaouabr ans prmsupumstns fma
prnymotn
usbjfn
Vmxtns fma CMF
Nlsmrvbohÿj
Bvmrhgubrmcns ma prmohn fm ans omphaans, pbstb fmjtba, kblÿj y ntrns
Pbpmantms
Ahstb fm ontmkn
Pabjtmbrmcns prnlamcbs onj ans prmohns nltmjhfns
Paucnjms
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
\msnavmrmcns prnlamcbs pabjtmbfns b trbvès fm fhimrmjtms mstrbtmghbs.
Pbpbams lnnc
Oncujhobrmcns jumstrns rmsuatbfns.
Mablnrbrmcns grâihons fm lbrrb.
Mablnrbrmcns pmqumòbs jntbs fm hjvhtbohÿj pbrb jumstrns pbfrms
Ynabjtms
Nlsmrvbohÿj
Bclhmjtbrmcns ma pmrhÿfhon curba pbrb ab mxpnshohÿj fm jumstrns prnfuotns ihjbams
Bihodms
Ahstb fm ontmkn
\mbahzbrmcns ans ûathcns bkustms mj tnrjn ba prnfuotn angrbfn
Pmrhÿfhon curba
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
Prmsmjtbrmcns ma prnymotn
Nrgbjhzbrmcns uj bclhmjtm pbrb ab prmsmjtbohÿj fma prnymotn
pûlahon, baucjns fm ab
\mbahzbrmcns ujb mxpnshohÿj snlrm ma prnfuotn angrbfn
Oncpbrthcns ma prnymotn pbrb qum sm mjtrmtmjgbj m hjinrcmj jumstrns pbfrms, y
cbtmcâthobs.
(Cbtmcâthob)
Fhiushÿj fma prnymotn cmfhbjtm jntbs fm hjvhtbohÿj b ab oncujhfbf mfuobthvb
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
msoumab, ibchahbs, mto. Oncpbrthrmcns mxpmrhmjohbs.
jumstrbs
onamgbs mj ma fãb fm ab oncujhobohÿj obohÿj fm jumstrns prnymotns.
Jns rmujhrmcns y amvbjtbrmcns bagujbs nlsmrvbohnjms mj tnrjn ba prnymotn.
Pnrtbinahn fm mvhfmjohbs
_MAMOOHßJ FM ONCPMVMJOHB_, OBPBOHFBFM_, M HJFHOBFN\M_ FM MYBA]BOHßJ B
nrgbjhzbfnr
oncpmtmjohb
obpbohfbf
fnchjhn
Hjfhobfnrms
O
Oncprmjshÿj fm
N
tmxtns msorhtns
_m bprnphb fma shstmcb fm msorhturb.
\monjnom, mj uj tmxtn msorhtn, pbablrbs onjnohfbs qum inrcbj pbrtm fm su vnobluabrhn vhsuba.
C ]
Vncb fmohshnjms mstrbtèghobs smgûj su prnpÿshtn fm
Msongm ma tmxtn qum am hjtmrmsb mxpanrbr n qum quhmrm qum am ambj
J
amoturb.
smgûj su prnpÿshtn amotnr (fhsirutbr, lusobr hjinrcbohÿj, bprmjfmr, smguhr hjfhobohnjms, rmvhsbr su tmxtn, mtoètmrb.
H
Oncprmjfm orãthobcmjtm fhvmrsns thpns fm
O
tmxtns msorhtns mj vbrhbfbs shtubohnjms
Hfmjthihob hjinrcbohÿj Hfmjthihob hjinrcbohÿj mj fhvmrsns thpns tmxtns tmxtns qum
B
oncujhobthvbs smgûj su prnpÿshtn fm amoturb,
amm snlrm tmcbs rmimrhfns rmimrhfns b su oncujhfbf smgûj su
O
cmfhbjtm prnomsns fm hjtmrprmtbohÿj y
prnpÿshtn.
H
rmiamxhÿj.
\mnrgbjhzb ab \mnrgbjhzb ab hjinrcbohÿj fm fhvmrsns thpns fm fm tmxtn bpahobjfn tèojhobs fm amoturb.
N
Anobahzb hjinrcbohÿj qum sm mjoumjtrb mj augbrms mvhfmjtms fma tmxtn (hjhohn, ihjba), onj mstruoturb shcpam m hcâgmjms. Fhom, onj sus prnphbs pbablrbs, ma onjtmjhfn fm fhvmrsns thpns fm tmxtns fm mstruoturb shcpam qum ntrn amm mj vnz batb n qum ms amãfn pnr ma chscn.
J Hjihmrm ma shgjhihobfn fma tmxtn.
Prmfhom ma thpn fm tmxtn y su onjtmjhfn b pbrthr fm ans hjfhohns qum am nirmom ma tmxtn (hcâgmjms, pbablrbs onjnohfbs, shaumtb fma tmxtn, ãjfhom, tãtuan) pbrb prmfmohr su onjtmjhfn (inrcuabr dhpÿtmshs.
\miamxhnjb snlrm ab inrcb, onjtmjhfn y onjtmxtn fma
Mxprmsb sus gustns y prmimrmjohbs onj rmspmotn b dmodns n
tmxtn
pmrsnjbkms qum am aabcbj ab btmjohÿj mj tmxtns fm mstruoturb shcpam, onj hcâgmjms.
_m bprnphb fma shstmcb fm msorhturb Prnfuoohÿj
fm Prnfuom rmiamxhvbcmjtm fhvmrsns thpns fm
Msorhlm tmxtns fhvmrsns, smgûj su jhvma fm msorhturb, mj shtubohnjms oncujhobthvbs.
tmxtns msorhtns
tmxtns msorhtns mj vbrhbfbs shtubohnjms
Pabjhihob Pabjhihob ab prnfuoohÿj fm fhvmrsns thpns fm tmxtns
Cmjohnjb, onj byufb fma fnomjtm y fmsfm sus sblmrms prmvhns, ma
oncujhobthvbs, onj ondmrmjohb y ondmshÿj,
smgûj su prnpÿshtn oncujhobthvn.
fmsthjbtbrhn, tmcb y prnpÿshtn fm ans tmxtns qum prnfuohrâ.
uthahzbjfn vnobluabrhn pmrthjmjtm y abs onjvmjohnjms fma amjgubkm msorhtn, cmfhbjtm
Msorhlm, snan n pnr cmfhn fma bfuatn, tmxtns fhvmrsns smgûj sus Vmxtubahzb
mxpmrhmjohbs, hfmbs, smjthchmjtns,
prnomsns fm pabjhihobohÿj, tmxtubahzbohÿj y
mcpambjfn abs onjvmjohnjms fma amjgubkm msorhtn.
rmvhshÿj
\miamxhnjb \miamxhnjb snlrm ma prnomsn fm prnfuoohÿj fm su
onjnohchmjtns fm msorhturb fm boumrfn b ab shtubohÿj oncujhobthvb onjshfmrbjfn ma tmcb, ma prnpÿshtn, thpn fm tmxtns y fmsthjbtbrhn.
tmxtn pbrb cmknrbr su prâothob oncn msorhtnr
\mvhsb ma onjtmjhfn fma tmxtn mj rmabohÿj b an pabjhihobfn
Oncprmjfm orãthobcmjtm fhvmrsns thpns fm
msouodb bothvbcmjtm fhvmrsns thpns fm tmxtns nrbams
Prmstb btmjohÿj bothvb fbjfn smòbams vmrlbams y jn vmrlbams smgûj
tmxtns
mj fhsthjtbs shtubohnjms fm hjtmrboohÿj
ma thpn fm tmxtn nrba y abs inrcbs fm hjtmrboohÿj prnphbs fm su ouaturb.
nrbams
mj
vbrhbfbs
shtubohnjms
oncprmjshÿj
oncujhobthvbs, pnjhmjfn mj kumgn prnomsns fm
nrba
msouodb bothvb, hjtmrprmtbohÿj y rmiamxhÿj.
\moupmrb y rmnrgbjhzb hjinrcbohÿj mj fhvmrsns
Hfmjthihob hjinrcbohÿj lâshob y bagujns fmtbaams fm tmxtns nrbams onj
thpns fm tmxtns nrbams.
tmcâthob onthfhbjb.
Hjihmrm m hjtmrprmtb ma shgjhihobfn fma tmxtn nrba.
Fmfuom ma tmcb fma tmxtn qum msouodb.
rmiamxhnjb orãthobcmjtm snlrm ab inrcb, onjtmjhfn y
nphjb snlrm ans cnfns fm onrtmsãb, ans
onjtmxtn fm ans tmxtns nrbams
gmstns, ma vnaucmj fm vnz uthahzbfns pnr ma dblabjtm
mxprmshÿj nrba
sm mxprmsb nrbacmjtm mj inrcb mihobz mj
Bfmoûb mihobzcmjtm su tmxtn nrba b ab shtubohÿj
Bfbptb, smgûj jnrcbs ouaturbams, su tmxtn nrba ba nymjtm, fm boumrfn
fhimrmjtms shtubohnjms oncujhobthvbs y mj
oncujhobthvb, y b su prnpÿshtn.
onj su prnpÿshtn.
iujohÿj fm prnpÿshtns fhvmrsns, pufhmjfn dbomr
Mxprmsb hfmbs, mcnohnjms y mxpmrhmjohbs onj
Nrfmjb sus hfmbs mj tnrjn b uj tmcb onthfhbjn b pbrthr fm sus
usn fm vbrhbfns rmoursns mxprmshvns
oabrhfbf mcpambjfn abs onjvmjohnjms fma amjgubkm
sblmrms prmvhns.
nrba mj obfb onjtmxtn Bpahob vbrhbfns rmoursns mxprmshvns smgûj su prnpÿshtn y abs fhsthjtbs fhsthjtbs shtubohnjms oncujhobthvbs oncujhobthvbs
Prnjujohb onj oabrhfbf vbrhbjfn ab mjtnjbohÿj fm su tmxtn.
\miamxhnjb snlrm sus tmxtns nrbams pbrb cmknrbr fm
Nphjb sh su mjtnjbohÿj ms oabrb y sus gmstns snj bfmoubfns b ab
inrcb onjthjub.
shtubohÿj oncujhobthvb
Hjtmrbotûb cbjtmjhmjfn ma dhan tmcâthon y
Hjtmrvhmjm pbrb rmspnjfmr rmspnjfmr prmgujtbs mj inrcb pmrthjmjtm.
bfbptâjfnsm b abs jmomshfbfms fm ab hjtmrboohÿj.
C
Jûcmrns
B
npmrbohnjms
y \msumavm shtubohnjms prnlamcâthobs
V
fma
onjtmxtn rmba y cbtmcâthon qum hcpahob ab
Cbtmcbthzb shtubohnjms Cbtmcbthzb shtubohnjms qum hjvnauorbj hjvnauorbj objthfbfms y
Mxprmsb onj cbtmrhba onjormtn, fhlukns n sãclnans ans jûcmrns
cbgjhtufms mj fhvmrsns onjtmxtns.
jbturbams dbstb 200, b pbrthr fm shtubohnjms onthfhbjbs
\mprmsmjtb shtubohnjms \mprmsmjtb shtubohnjms qum hjvnauorbj jvnauorbj objthfbfms y
Mxpahob ab rmabohÿj cbynr qum, cmjnr qum n hguba qum, pbrb mxprmsbr
cbgjhtufms mj fhvmrsns onjtmxtns.
ab oncpbrbohÿj fm jûcmrns jbturbams dbstb 200 b pbrthr fm
M
onjstruoohÿj fma shgjhihobfn y usn fm ans
C
jûcmrns
Oncujhob shtubohnjms qum hjvnauorbj objthfbfms y
uthahzb fmsoncpnshohnjms bfhthvbs y ma tblamrn fm vbanr pnshohnjba
B
fhvmrsbs mstrbtmghbs mstrbtmghbs fm snauohÿj, kusthihobjfn kusthihobjfn y
cbgjhtufms mj fhvmrsns onjtmxtns.
pbrb mxprmsbr ans jûcmrns jbturbams dbstb 200
V
vbanrbjfn sus prnomfhchmjtns y r msuatbfns.
Mablnrb Mablnrb fhvmrsbs mstrbtmghbs dbohmjfn usn fm ans
y sus npmrbohnjms mcpambjfn
H
shtubohnjms onthfhbjbs
jûcmrns y sus npmrbohnjms pbrb rmsnavmr rmsnavmr prnlamcbs.
O
Bpahob fhimrmjtms mstrbtmghbs pbrb rmsnavmr prnlamcbs smjohaans b pbrthr fm shtubohnjms prnlamcâthobs.
]thahzb ]thahzb mxprmshnjms shclÿahobs, tèojhobs y inrcbams
B
\msumavm shtubohnjms Obclhns rmabohnjms
y
prnlamcâthobs fm
fm ans jûcmrns y abs npmrbohnjms mj ab rmsnauohÿj fm
Fmsorhlm ujb smoumjohb fm bothvhfbfms onthfhbjbs usbjfn rmimrmjtms
prnlamcbs.
tmcpnrbams; fãb, smcbjb, cms.
Brgucmjtb ma Brgucmjtb ma usn fm ans jûcmrns y sus npmrbohnjms
]sb ans jûcmrns nrfhjbams pbrb mxprmsbr ab pnshohÿj fm nlkmtns n
pbrb rmsnavmr prnlamcbs.
pmrsnjbs, onjshfmrbjfn uj rmimrmjtm dbstb ma vhgèshcn augbr.
Cbtmcbthzb shtubohnjms Cbtmcbthzb shtubohnjms fm rmguabrhfbf, rmguabrhfbf, mquhvbamjohb
onjtmxtn rmba rmba y cbtmcâthon cbtmcâthon qum hcpahobj ab y obclhn mj fhvmrsns onjtmxtns. onjstruoohÿj fma shgjhihobfn y usn fm ans pbtrnjms,
hgubafbfms,
fmshgubafbfms,
rmabohnjms y iujohnjms, uthahzbjfn fhvmrsbs mstrbtmghbs fm snauohÿj y kusthihobjfn sus
\mprmsmjtb
shtubohnjms
fm
mquhvbamjohb y obclhn Mablnrb fhvmrsbs
mstrbtmghbs pbrb
Mxpmrhcmjtb y fmsorhlm shtubohnjms onthfhbjbs mj abs qum sm bgrmgb n quhtb nlkmtns pbrb mstblamomr ab mquhvbamjohb mjtrm fns onamoohnjms fm dbstb <0 nlkmtns. rmguabrhfbf, Mxprmsb mj inrcb onjormtb, grâihob y shclÿahob ujb hgubafbf mjtrm mxprmshnjms bfhthvbs fm fns tèrchjns onj jûcmrns dbstb <0. rmsnavmr
prnlamcbs dbohmjfn usn fm ans ans pbtrnjms, rmabohnjms rmabohnjms
]sb fhvmrsbs fhvmrsbs mstrbtmghbs dmurãsthobs mjsbyn y mrrnr rmbahzb hzb shcuabohnjms, mto. fm oâaouan y msthcbohÿj, pbrb mjonjtrbr ma tèrchjn
prnomfhchmjtns prnomfhchmjtns y rmsuatbfns.
y iujohnjms. uthahzb uthahzb mxprmshnjms shclÿahobs, tèojhobs y inrcbams pbrb mxprmsbr pbtrnjms, rmabohnjms y iujohnjms mj ab rmsnauohÿj fm prnlamcbs Brgucmjtb ma usn fm pbtrnjms, rmabohnjms y
Hjtmrprmtb y mablnrb fhvmrsns grâihons mstbfãsthons
Onjthjûb y fmsorhlm smoumjohbs jucèrhobs bsomjfmjtms y fmsomjfmjtms fm < mj <, fm = mj = y fm 20 mj 20, onj jûcmrns jbturbams dbstb 200, b pbrthr fm fhvmrsns onjtmxtns Prnpnjm smoumjohbs jucèrhobs bsomjfmjtms y fmsomjfmjtms fm < mj <, fm = mj = y fm 20 mj 20, pbrthmjfn fm oubaquhmr jûcmrn, mj shtubohnjms fm fhvmrsns onjtmxtns. \mprmsmjtb fbtns mj tblabs shcpams y grâihons fm lbrrbs
onjtmxtn rmba rmba y cbtmcâthon qum hcpahobj hcpahobj ab
snlrm ans gbstns pbrb ab mablnrbohÿj fma prnymotn.
Mxpahob ab hjinrcbohÿj onjtmjhfb mj ujb tblab
rmonphabohÿj prnomsbchmjtn y vbanrbohÿj vbanrbohÿj fm ans
Onjstruym grâihons mstbfãsthons
Mablnrb smjohaans grâihons fm lbrrbs lbrrbs onjshfmrbjfn ab hjinrcbohÿj
fbtns y ab mxpanrbohÿj fm shtubohnjms fm
shtubohnjms onthfhbjbs.
fbfb.
]thahzb, rmiamxhvbcmjtm, onjnohchmjtns, prhjohphns y
_mòbab qum abs jnrcbs jnrcbs byufbj b qum jns fmcns uj uj lumj trbtn y baobjzbr abs cmtbs, tbjtn mj ma kumgn oncn mj ab onjvhvmjohb mj ma buab. Pbrthohpb, onj ab guãb fma fnomjtm, mj ab mablnrbohÿj fm jnrcbs fm onjvhvmjohb Oucpam abs jnrcbs fm onjvhvmjohb onjstruhfbs onjstruhfbs pnr tnfns y tnfbs. Pabjtmb, onj byufb fma fnomjtm, fnomjtm, ans pbsns b smguhr pbrb ma angrn fm ujb bothvhfbf oncûj.
iujohnjms. Oncujhob Oncujhob abs
onjfhohnjms
fm
rmguabrhfbf,
mquhvbamjohb y obclhn mj fhvmrsns onjtmxtns. \msumavm Mstbfãsthob
fmsonjnohfn mj ujb fm abs mxprmshnjms bfhthvbs mquhvbamjtms onj rmsuatbfns fm <0. Fmsorhlm ma prnomfhchmjtn pbrb mstblamomr ab mquhvbamjohb mjtrm fns mxprmshnjms bfhthvbs qum tmjgbj fns tèrchjns, onj jûcmrns dbstb <0.
shtubohnjms
prnlamcâthobs
fm
onj rmabohÿj rmabohÿj b
hjomrthfuclrm pbrb mablnrbr onjoaushnjms y tncbr fmohshnjms bfmoubfbs O
onjvhvm
H
Onjvhvm fm cbjmrb fmcnorâthob mj oubaquhmr onjtmxtn n ohroujstbjohb, ohroujstbjohb,
] F B
y onj tnfbs abs vbanrms fmcnorâthons oncn lbsm pbrb ab onjstruoohÿj
pmrsnjbs shj fhsthjohÿj.
fm jnrcbs y boumrfns fm onjvhvmjohb.
Pbrthohpb fmcnorâthobcmjtm mj mspbohns
Prnpnjm y gmsthnjb hjhohbthvbs fm hjtmrès oncûj.
F B J H B
Pbrthohpb pûlahons pbrb prncnvmr ma lhmj oncûj.
Cbjhihmstb qum tnfbs abs pmrsnjbs sncns hcpnrtbjtms.
Fmahlmrb
Hfmjthihob shtubohnjms qum hjvnauorbj hjvnauorbj b tnfns ans chmclrns fma buab, Fmahlmrb snlrm bsujtns pûlahons b pbrthr fm
Prnlamcbthzb bsujtns pûlahons b pbrthr fma
brgucmjtns rbznjbfns, qum msthcuamj ab
prnomsbchmjtn fm fm hjinrcbohÿj snlrm maans.
fmjtrn n iumrb fm ab msoumab.
inrcuabohÿj fm ujb pnshohÿj mj prn fma lhmj
Mablnrb onjkmturbs shcpams b prmgujtbs onjormtbs, b
oncûj
pbrthr fm shtubohnjms onthfhbjbs qum hjvnauorbj b tnfns ans chmclrns fma buab
Hfmjthflob abs fhvmrsbs pbrtms fma oumrpn
Fmsorhlm ma rmonrrhfn fm ans bahcmjtns y fma bhrm mj
-Mjucmrb ans ÿrgbjns qum pbrthohpbj mj ma prnomsn fm fhgmsthÿj mj
oumrpn ducbjn y
ducbjn y su iujohnjbchmjtn, fmsbrrnaabj- fn
ans smrms ducbjns.
ujb ihodb fm bpahobohÿj
O
onjsmrvbohÿj fm
dâlhtns fm ouhfbfn pbrb onjsmrvbr ab sbauf.
H
ab sbauf
Fhsmòb y mablnrb cmjûs fm fhmtbs lbabjombfbs,
bahcmjthohb qum an onjsucm y an rmabohnjb onj ab phrâchfm jutrhohnjba
hjtmgrbjfn bahcmjtns prnphns fm su oncujhfbf oncn
-Oabshihob ans bahcmjtns prnphns fm su anobahfbf mj inrcbfnrms,
ma Obobn, irutbs, bgubkm, ononjb, obrjm fm phourn mto.
rmguabfnrms y mjmrgèthons
Rum smbj bprnphbfbs pbrb su mfbf..
-Fhimrmjohb ans bahcmjtns jutrhthvns fm abs odbtbrrbs mj uj oubfrn fm
M J O H
-Hjvmsthgb ma vbanr jutrhthvn fm ans bahcmjtns uthahzbfns mj ab fhmtb
fnlam mjtrbfb.
B
-Fhsmòb y mablnrb cmjûs fm fhmtbs hjtmgrbams bprnphbfbs pbrb su mfbf. Hfmjthihob ans ÿrgbjns rmprnfuotnrms cbsouahjns y
-Msorhlm ans ÿrgbjns cbsouahjns y imcmjhjns mj ujb tblab fm fnlam
imcmjhjns.
mjtrbfb. -Fhsmòb jnrcbs pbrb ma ouhfbfn y prntmoohÿj fm ans ÿrgbjns rmprnfuotnrms. -Oabshihob ans bjhcbams smgûj; (bjhcbams fm obrgb, pbrb ma
smrms vhvhmjtms y
\monjnom y vbanrb ab fhvmrshfbf monaÿghob
Hfmjthflob ans bjhcbams prnphns fm su oncujhfbf y ans
onjsucn, bjhcbams fncèsthons y shavmstrms).
onjsmrvbohÿj fma
mxhstmjtm mj ma pbãs y fmsbrrnaab dâlhtns fm
oabshihob smgûj abs iujohnjms qum oucpam.
-Pabjtmb jnrcbs pbrb prmsmrvbr ma dblhtb fm ans bjhcbams.
cmfhn bclhmjtm
-Oabshihob abs pabjtbs smgûj; (pabjtbs cmfhohjbams, hjfustrhbams,
ouhfbfn y prntmoohÿj pbrb ab onjsmrvbohÿj fma cmfhn bclhmjtm.
Hfmjthflob pabjtbs jbthvbs y mxÿthobs fm su anobahfbf nobahfbf y
usn fncèsthon).
ans oabshihob smgûj sus iujohnjms mj cmfhohjbams m
-Pabjtmb jnrcbs pbrb prmsmrvbr ma ouhfbfn pnr abs pabjtbs. .
hjfustrhbams. \
-Amm pbsbkms lãlahons snlrm ab sbjtãshcb trhjhfbf
M
-_mòbab ans chmclrns fm ab sbjtãshcb trhjhfbf mj ujb ihodbs fm
A
inrcbohÿj fm ab
\monjnom ma pabj bcnrnsn fm Fhns Pbfrm pbrb
Hfmjthflob qum Fhns ms ibchahb ujhfb; Pbfrm, Dhkn y
H
onjohmjohb cnrba
ab ducbjhfbf mxprmsbfn mj ab ormbohÿj fma
Mspãrhtu _bjtn y ms aabcbfn b vhvhr oncn Èa, mj
G
orhsthbjb
cujfn, mj ab fma smr ducbjn b hcbgmj y
oncujhfbf irbtmrjb.
H
smcmkbjzb suyb, y mj su mjoumjtrn pmrsnjba
N
onj èa.
J M. I H
bpahobohÿj -Hfmjthihob ma bcnr fm Cbrãb mj ans pbsbkms lãlahons lãlahons Fhlukb ans pbsbkms lãlahons câs hjtmrmsbjtms.
\monjnom ab vhfb y nlrb fm ab vhrgmj Cbrãb mj lmjmihohn fm ab ducbjhfbf.
oncprmjshÿj y fmsbrrnaan fm ab onrpnrmhfbf y ab sbauf
Oncprmjfm su oumrpn fm inrcb hjtmgrba, an uthahzb mj ab mkmouohÿj fm bothvhfbfms bothvhfbfms iãshobs smjohaabs, vbanrbjfn- abs oncn cmfhns pbrb ouhfbr su sbauf.
Bpahob fhvmrsbs jnrcbs pbrb ma ouhfbfn fm su sbauf
Mkmoutb kumgns smjohaans qum onjtrhluhrâj b su fmsbrrnaan iãshon y
pmrsnjba y onamothvb prbothobjfn msthans fm vhfb
cmjtba
sbaufblam.
_ H O B B \ V M
mxprmshÿj brtãsthob
Mxprmsb onj mspnjtbjmhfbf y ormbthvhfbf sus vhvmjohbs, hfmbs, smjthchmjtns y pmrompohnjms fma cujfn, dbohmjfn usn fm ans fhimrmjtms rmoursns brtãsthons pbrb mxpanrbr ans mamcmjtns fma brtm vhvmjohâjfnans onj pabomr.
Bclhmjtb ma smotnr bsmn onj nlkmtns qum usbrmcns pbrb ma ouhfbfn Mablnrb jnrcbs pbrb ab hcpamcmjtbohÿj fma smotnr
fm jumstrn oumrpn
bsmn smgûj ans oncprnchsns mstblamohfns. Bpahobrmcns fhvmrsbs tèojhobs mj mama ouhfbfn fm ab sbauf iãshob y cmjtba
Ornjngrbcb fma prnymotn CB\VM_ CB\VM_
A]JM_ Ormbrmcns jumstrbs jnrcbs pbrb ab lumjb sbauf y ma ouhfbfn fm jumstrb dhghmjm
pmrsnjba
y
onamothvb.
(ohufbfbjãb) Pbrthohpbrmcns mj fmlbtms, onjvmrsbohnjms mspnjtbjmbs snlrm abs jnrcbs fma ouhfbfn fm jumstrb dhghmjm pmrsnjba. (oncujhobohÿj)
.
Hcpamcmjtbrmcns
CH \ONAM_ \ONAM_ ma
YHM\JM_ YHM\JM_
smotnr ammrmcns tmxtns hjinrcbthvns, prnfuohrmcns vnabjtms, bihodms, hfmjthihobrmcns qum qum onchfbs odbtbrrbs
bsmn.
hjstruothvns snlrm msthans fm vhfb trãpthons snlrm abs prâothobs fm snj ans qum prnfuomj abs obrhms
(brtm)
sbaufblam (oncujhobohÿj)
dhghmjm pmrsnjba y onamothvb (ohmjohb)
(oncujhobohÿj) rmbahzbrmcns uj ahstbfn fm abs lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj ab ammrmcns tmxtns snlrm obrhms lusobrmcns mjimrcmfbfms
qum
fbòbj lhlahntmob
fm
ab
msoumab, fmjtba
hjinrcbohÿj
mj
ma
fhoohnjbrhn snlrm (obrhms, lbotmrhbs)
jumstrb sbauf iãshob y cmjtba rmbahzbrmcns rmsûcmjms snlrm (oncujhobohÿj)
(ohmjohb) mablnrbrmcns jumstrbs anjodmrbs jutrhthvbs (ohmjohb)
K]MYM_ K]MYM_
oncujhobohÿj
ma prnymotn (oncujhobohÿj)
Msorhlhrmcns ujb jntb fm Mablnrbrmcns jumstrb mjoumstb Nrgbjhzbr odbrabs pbrb cmknrbr ans dâlhtns fm dhghmjm pmrsnjba hjvhtbohÿj b uj mspmohbahstb fm ab fm nphjhÿj. (oncujhobohÿj) y onamothvb pnstb cèfhob. Pbrb ab fhiushÿj (Oncujhobohÿj
lbrrb
fm abs lumjbs prâothobs pbrb ab
(Cbtmcâthob)
bpahobrmcns mjoumstbs (oncujhobohÿj)
dhghmjm luoba. (oncujhobohÿj)
Vbluabrmcns ans rmsuatbfns bpahobjfn oubfrns fm fnlam mjtrbfb, grâihons fm
Lusobrmcns hjinrcbohÿj mj ans tmxtns Onjstruhrmcns jumstrns fhmjtms Mkmrohtbcns jumstrn oumrpn onj Obaouabr ans prmsupumstns fma Fhiushÿj fma prnymotn cmfhbjtm jntbs fm hjvhtbohÿj b ab oncujhfbf mfuobthvb snlrm jumstrns fhmjtms. bpahobjfn pabsthahjb (brtm) bothvhfbfms iãshobs y fmpnrthvbs prnymotn usbjfn cbtmcâthobs.
(M. iãshob)
(Ohmjohb) Prmsmjtbrmcns ma prnymotn pûlahon, baucjns fm ab msoumab, ibchahbs, mto.
Oncpbrthrmcns mxpmrhmjohbs.
jumstrbs
(Cbtmcâthob)
