;37; EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
MZ[]L? Bjmçaimg ej ]ýfiel} II BGFWZI GFGYL @[GA_ HJAAJEY ZAIPJ[]IEGE AGMILAGF EJF MGFFGL 7;,34,;37;
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
I) LKOJUIPL
Ei}j÷g{ g{bgez{g} mla}iej{gael sgaejl ej }z} jfjbjaul}!
Jfjdi{ jf uisl ej sj{`if bç} gejmzgel sg{g wzj fg j}u{zmuz{g al }z`{g sgaejl! sgaejl!
Ei}j÷g{ fl} ul{aiffl} l sj{al} ja fg} zailaj} y gagfig{ fl} uisl} ej `gffg} wzj }z`{j jf sj{al!
Ejuj{biag{ fl} sj{al} ajmj}g{il} sg{g jf u{g}fgsgel!
Ei}j÷g{ fg} zailaj} bjeigauj }lfegez{g y jf uisl bç} gejmzgel g zuifig{!
II) @ZAEGBJAUL UJÝ[IML G{bgez{g? •
Mlbszj}ug sl{ bijbk{l} zaiel} jau{j }â ja }z} j~u{jbl}!
•
Bijbk{l} ei}szj}ul} ja `l{bg ej u{içadzfl l mlbkiagmiýa ej u{içadzfl}!
•
Zaiýa ej fl} bijbk{l} ja szaul mlb ÿa ej iauj{}jmmiýa ejalbiagel alel!
•
U{j} uisl} ej bijbk{l}? bijbk{l} ej fg mzj{eg }zsj{il{& mzj{eg ia`j{il{ y ejf gfbg .eigdlagfj} y blaugauj})!
•
Zailaj} ej bijbk{l} ej zag g{bgez{g .alel) }la fik{j} ej {lug{!
•
Fl} bijbk{l} wzj mlbslaja zag g{bgez{g j}uça }lbjuiel} }ýfl g `zj{g} ej uja}iýa y mlbs{j}iýa!
•
Fg} mg{dg} j~uj{ag} }j gsfimga ja fl} alel} ej fg g{bgez{g!
•
Fg} fâajg} ej gmmiýa ej fg} mg{dg} j~uj{ag} y {jgmmilaj} ej fl} bijbk{l} ej fg g{bgez{g& sg}ga g u{gpé} ejf alel sg{g mgeg zaiýa ej fg g{bgez{g!
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 7
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Ja fg `idz{g }j ifz}u{g zag mlaj~iýa u âsimg ej g{bgez{g ejf uisl gsj{ageg l gul{aiffgeg! ]j gs{jmig wzj fl} joj} mjau{liegfj} ej ulel} fl} bijbk{l} wzj mla`fzyja g fg zaiýa& uijaja za szaul mlbÿa ej iauj{}jmmiýa& ejalbiagel alel& y wzj é}uj }j g}zbj wzj j}uç g{uimzfgel! Gejbç}& fg} fâajg} ej gmmiýa ej fg} mg{dg} j~uj{ag} y {jgmmilaj} ej fl} bijbk{l} ej fg g{bgez{g& wzj mliamieja mla fl} joj} mjau{liegfj}& sg}ga g u{gpé} ejf alel ja fg zaiýa zaiýa ej fg g{bgez{g bl}u{geg!
Ei}j÷l ej mlaj~ilaj} •
Zaiýa ej fl} bijbk{l} ej zag g{bgez{g bjeigauj sfgmg} ej zaiýa
•
Uisl} ej mlaj~ilaj}? ”
Gsj{ageg} l gul{aiffgeg}? mlaméau{img} y j~méau{img}
”
]lfegeg}? mlaméau{img} y kgfgamjgeg}
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag ;
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
MLAJ^ILAJ] GUL[AIFFGEG] J^MÉAU[IMG] Zag mlaj~iýa j} j~méau{img ejkiel g wzj fg fâajg ej gmmiýa ej fg mg{dg& wzj mliamiej mla jf joj fladiuzeiagf ejf bijbk{l ej fg g{bgez{g& al mliamiej mla jf mjau{l ej d{gpjege ej f g mlaj~iýa! Ja fg `idz{g }j bzj}u{g zag zaiýa el} eigdlagfj} y fg mzj{eg }zsj{il{ ej fg g{bgez{g! Ja j}uj mg}l sg{uimzfg{ ej mlaj~iýa& al j} sl}ikfj mlflmg{ fl} sj{al} l ul{aiffl} ja jf joj fladiuzeiagf l fâ ajg bjeig ej fg }jmmiýa ej fg} eigdlagfj} sl{wzj }j {jwzij{j ej za j}sgmil sg{g fg mgkjg ejf ul{aiffl l uzj{mg y sg{g slej{ gmmjej{ mla jf jwzisl ej gs{ijuj!
UL[AIFFL ]j ejalbiag ul{aiffl g za jfjbjaul z lsj{gel{ bjmçaiml
mifâae{iml
elugel
ej
mgkjg&
djaj{gfbjauj bjuçfiml& gzawzj szjeja }j{ ej bgej{g l sfç}uiml& zuifigel ja fg `iogmiýa ej zag} sijg} mla lu{g}& wzj j}uç elugel ej zag mg÷g {l}mgeg mla {l}mg u{igadzfg{& wzj bjeigauj zag `zj{g ej ul{}iýa joj{mieg ja }z mgkjg mla zag ffgpj gejmzgeg l mla za ej}ul{aiffgel{!
Uisl} ej ul{aiffl} Jf ué{bial ul{aiffl }j zuifig djaj{gfbjauj ja `l{bg djaé{img& }la bzmng} fg} pg{ijegej} ej bguj{igfj}& uisl} y ugbg÷l} wzj j~i}uja! Zag s{ibj{g mfg}i`imgmiýa szjej }j{ fg }idzijauj?
Ul{aiffl} ui{g`lael} sg{g bgej{g!
Gzul{l}mgauj} y gzulsj{`l{gauj} sg{g mngsg} bjuçfimg} y bgej{g} ez{g}!
Ul{aiffl} ui{g`lael} sg{g sg{jej} y bz{l} ej jei`imil}!
Ul{aiffl} ej {l}mg} mifâae{img}!
Pg{iffg} {l}mgeg} ej 7b ej fladiuze!
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag =
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Eikzol ej {l}mg} y ul{aiffl} Ja fl} gdzoj{l} {l}mgel} fg} m{j}ug} pi}ug} }j {js{j}jauga mla u{gl mlauiazl d{zj}l y fl} `lael} mla u{gl `ial! Ja pi}ug} lmzfug}& gbkg} }j u{gga mla u{gl `ial ei}mlauiazl! Ja f g} }jmmilaj}& jf {gygel }j s{lfladg ng}ug fg m{j}ug! Ja pi}ug `{laugf& fg fâajg ej `lael gkg{mg{ç gs{l~ibgegbjauj =,5 ej mi{mza`j{jamig sg{g jpiug{ j{{l{j} ej iauj{s{jugmiýa! Ja fl} eikzol} mlaozaul}& fg} fâajg} ej fg {l}mg bgmnl .ul{aiffl) s{jpgfjmja }lk{j fg} ej fg {l}mg njbk{g .uzj{mg)!
]LFEGEZ[G Ja djaj{gf ]j ffgbg }lfegez{g g fg zaiýa ej el} sijg} bjuçfimg} l al bjuçfimg} ej idzgf l sg{jmieg mlbsl}imiýa& ej `l{bg wzj fg zaiýa wzjej {âdieg y j}ugamg! ja jf mg}l ej fg }lfegez{g bjuçfimg J}ug zaiýa }j mla}idzj kija sl{? 7! @z}iýa wzj s{lsl{milag fg gsl{ugmiýa ej mgfl{! ;! Gsl{uj ej lu{l bjugf ej jafgmj! =! Mlbkiagmiýa ej gbkl} j`jmul}!
SG[UJ] EJF JFJMU[LEL [JPJ]UIEL Y ]Z @ZAMILA
Aÿmfjl? pg{iffg ej gfjgmiýa bjuçfimg ej eibja}ilaj} y mlbsl}imiýa wzâbimg ej`iaieg!
[jpj}uibijaul? {jmzk{ibijaul j~uj{al ej fg pg{iffg mlbszj}ul sl{ ei`j{jauj} }z}ugamig} l{dçaimg} j ial{dçaimg} }jdÿa }z `zamiýa!
Jfému{iml? Djaj{g dg}j} mlaezmul{j}& sj{biuj u{gkgol mla ml{{ijauj gfuj{ag MG
Bjugfÿ{diml? Gsl{uga jfjbjaul} wzj ez{gauj jf `z}iýa }j pl fguifiga bjol{ga fg} s{lsijegej} bjmçaimg} ej fg }lfegez{g!
@â}iml? S{lujdj jf bjugf `zaeiel ej fl} dg}j} ejf gi{j eg÷ial} A&L! @l{bgmiýa ej j}ml{ig! Ei{idi{ fg `zj{g ejf g{ml y jf bjugf `zaeiel ja fg ei{jmmiýa ej}jgeg! Jf bjugf `zaeiel sl }jj u{j} s{lsijegej}&
Pi}ml}iege! [j}i}ujamig g `fzi{ [j}i}uipiege! [j}i}ujamig gf sg}l ej fg ml{{ijauj Uja}iýa }zsj{`imigf ! mgsgmiege sg{g ffjag{ mgpiegej} m gpiegej} sjwzj÷g} J~u{jbl ejf sl{ug jfjmu{lel? mlaugmul mla jf jwzisl l `zjauj jfému{img J^U[JBL EJF G[ML? Mlaugmul jfému{iml jau{j fg `zjauj y fg sijg g }lfeg{
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 5
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
FL] EJ@JMUL] BG] MLBZAJ] ]LA
_lag g`jmugeg sl{ jf mgfl{ Sl{l}iege Iamfz}ilaj} al Bjuçfimg} Gd{ijugbijaul Gd{ijugbijaul ejf bjugf ej fg }lfegez{g Sjaju{gmiýa iamlbsfjug ]lmgpgbijaul
EJ@JMUL] EJ FG ]LFEGEZ[G
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag :
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
III)S[LKFJBG III) S[LKFJBG
Zaiege `u
Zaiege `u
@ZJ[_G]
PGFL[
UISL Mlau{gpijaul Mlau{gpijaul U{gmmiýa U{gmmiýa U{gmmiýa Mlbs{j}iýa Mlbs{j}iýa Mlbs{j}iýa U{gmmiýa U{gmmiýa U{gmmiýa Mlbs{j}iýa
MLA]IEJ[GMIÝA
Ei}j÷l sl{ u{gmmiýa Ei}j÷l sg{g sj{al y }lfegez{g Ei}j÷l sl{ mlbs{j}iýa
Alug? Fg} `zj{g} `zj{la mgfmzfgeg} sl{ jf béulel bgu{imigf
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 0
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
7! EI]J×G[ FG ]JMMIÝA EJ ZA JFJBJAUL JA MLBS[J]IÝA Y EJ ZA JFJBJAUL U[GMMIÝA EJ FG G[BGEZ[G EJF U[GKGOL A¿ 7!ZUIFI_G[ JA GBKL] MG]L] G"=0!
EI]J×L SL[ MLBS[J]IÝA? ]gkjbl} wzj jf bguj{igf j} ej gmj{l G=0 y wzj jf jfjbjaul GE j}uç }lbjuiel g mlbs{j}iýa mla zag `zj{g
& jaulamj} }j }gkj?
Mgfmzfgbl} fladiuze?
∟ . ) ./) S{ibj{l pjbl} pjbl} w pgfl{ szjej ulbg{
‖{‒
]gkjbl}? sg{g ei}j÷l ja mlbs{j}iýa
Ej}sjogbl}
Mlbl j}uj pgfl{ al} pgbl} pgbl} g fg ugkfg {jgfigeg ej mgeg zal ej fl} sj{`ifj} y }jfjmmilagbl} }jfjmmilagbl} fg wzj mzbsfg mla j}ug mlaeimiýa!
PJBL] FG SG[UJ EJ MLFL[ MJFJ]UJ ]J[ÇA FG] SL]IKFJ] ]LFZMILAJ] EJF S[LKFJBG PJGBL]
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 4
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} T? Sj{`if
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
t5~7=
=&>=
77&=
=&>0
7&4744
7&33=9
7&33=9
t:~70
5&0>
;7&=
4&:7
;&7==5
7&;00>
7&;00>
t:~79
:&:5
;0&;
9&7=
;&7454
7&;>=>
7&;>=>
t0~7;
=&::
;;&7
;&99
;&59:7
3&9744
3&9744
t0~7:
5&5=
9;&7
9&=;
5&::90
7&5:3:
7&5:3:
t>~73
;&90
=3&>
;&39
=&;;:4
3&>53=
3&>53=
t>~7:
5&55
5>
=&57
=&;>>3
3&>405
3&>405
t73~7;
=&:5
:=&>
;&7>
=&>9>5
3&4>54
3&4>54
t73~7:
5&57
09&>
;&>9
=&94>5
3&>39:
3&>39:
t7;~70
5&47
73=
;&>;
5&0405
3&44=>
3&44=>
t7;~=3
>&49
;=>
;3&=
:&;3=:
7&:794
7&:794
t75~;0
4&09
;5:
>&97
:&0555
7&3405
7&3405
t75~5=
7;&0
5;>
5:&;
:&>;>;
7&>953
7&>953
t7>~53
77&>
07;
79&7
4&;374
7&;4;=
7&;4;=
t7>~::
70&;
>93
55&9
4&57;3
7&005>
7&005>
t;7~:4
70&4
7743
=3&0
>&=43;
7&=:=0
7&=:=0
t;7~4=
;7&:
7033
43&0
>&0;00
7&>7;7
7&>7;7
t;5~4>
;3&7
7>=3
43&5
9&:574
7&>47:
7&>47:
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} M? Sj{`if
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
m7:~:3
75&4
535
77
:&;5;5
3&>0:3
3&>0:3
m7:~53
77&>
=59
9&;=
:&5=>5
3&>>55
3&>>55
m7;~=3
>&>;
70;
:&75
5&;>:4
3&40=5
3&40=5
m7;~;:
4&=:
755
5&54
5&5;0=
3&449>
3&449>
m73~=3
>&>;
73=
=&95
=&574=
3&00>5
3&00>5
m73~;3
:&>>
4>&9
;&>7
=&00=7
3&097=
3&097=
m9~;3
:&>>
03&9
;&5;
=&;7>=
3&057:
3&057:
m9~7:
5&57
:7
7&9=
=&5334
3&007:
3&007:
m>~7>&4:
:&:7
55
7&9>
;&>;:9
3&:99:
3&:99:
m>~77&:
=&=>
=;&0
7&=;
=&73:0
3&0;59
3&0;59
m0~7=
=&>=
74&5
7&3:
;&7=7:
3&:;=0
3&:;=0
m0~>&;
;&5
7=&7
3&09=
;&==0=
3&:=45
3&:=45
m:~9
;&05
>&9
3&0=;
7&>=07
3&5>9=
3&5>9=
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag >
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} ]? Sj{`if
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
};5~93
;0&:
;;:3
55&9
9&;755
7&=374
7&=374
};3~90
;>&;
7043
:3&;
4&09:5
7&==5;
7&==5;
};3~4:
;;
7;>3
;9&>
4&0;44
7&70=>
7&70=>
};3~00
79&5
7793
;4&4
4&>=;3
7&7959
7&7959
}7>~43
;3&0
9;0
;5&7
0&4350
7&3>70
7&3>70
}7:~:3
75&4
5>0
7:&4
:&4599
7&3==:
7&3==:
}7;~:3
75&4
=3:
7:&4
5&:::3
7&3==:
7&3==:
}7;~=:
73&=
;;9
9&>4
5&47:;
3&94>9
3&94>9
}73~=:
73&=
754
>&=0
=&444>
3&9339
3&9339
}73~;:&5
4&50
7;5
0&49
5&3443
3&9:53
3&9:53
}>~;=
0&44
05&9
5&=7
=&390;
3&4949
3&4949
}>~7>&5
:&57
:4&0
=&4=
=&;0=3
3&>=3=
3&>=3=
}4~;3
:&>>
5;&5
=&74
;&0>:=
3&4=5;
3&4=5;
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} F?
f>~>~7
7:
>9
>9
;&5=:>
;&5=:>
7&:0
7&:033
f>~f>~7,;
4&4:
5>&0
5>&0
;&:35;
;&:35;
7&:9
7&:933
f>~5~7
77
09&0
77&0
;&:7:5
7&3;09
3&>50
3&>503
f>~5~7,;
:&4:
=>&:
0&45
;&:>40
7&3>;4
3&>0:
3&>0:3 3 &>0:3
f0~0~=,5
>&55
;>&;
;>&;
7&>;49
7&>;49
7&74
7&7433
f0~0~=,>
5&=0
7:&5
7:&5
7&>495
7&>495
7&79
7&7933
f0~5~=,5
0&95
;5&:
>&0>
7&>4>9
7&77>5
3&>0
3&>033
f0~5~=,>
=&07
7=&:
5&9
7&9==>
7&70:3
3&>44
3&>443
f5~5~7,;
=&4:
:&:0
:&:0
7&;740
7&;740
3&4>;
3&4>;3 3 &4>;3
f5~5~7,5
7&95
=&35
=&35
7&;:7>
7&;:7>
3&49:
3&49:3 3 &49:3
f5~=~7,;
=&;:
:&3:
;&5;
7&;50:
3&>0;9
3&0=9
3&0=93 3 &0=93
f5~=~7,5
7&09
;&44
7&=0
7&;>3=
3&>947
3&0:7
3&0:73 3 &0:73
f=~=~7,;
;&4:
;&;;
;&;
3&>9>:
3&>955
3&:>5
3&:>53
f=~=~7,5
7&55
7&;5
7&;5
3&9;>3
3&9;>3
3&:9;3
3&:9;3
Sj{`if
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 9
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
S[IBJ[G NISLUJ]I] Jfjdibl} za sj{`if ‖T‒ gf gg{ sj{l wzj mzbsfg mzbsfg ‒{‒1 3!04:
Zuifigbl} za sj{`if T73~7;
{2jf bjal{ pgfl{ jau{j
y
?
]j }gkj wzj sg{g ei}j÷g{ za jfjbjaul ja MLBS[J]ILA }j ejkj mzbsfi{ wzj?
Ejuj{biag{ wzé uisl ej sgaejl j}? Mlbsg{gbl} mla
Ejuj{biag{ fg {gýa ej j}kjfuj ej u{ga}imiýa
?
Mlbsg{gbl}
]J EIMJ WZJ J] ZA SGAEJL JFÇ]UIML
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 73
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Mgfmzfgbl} jf j}`zj{l sj{bi}ikfj sg{g za bguj{igf G"=0 mla za `gmul{ ej ei}j÷l A27!9;?
. )
Ngffgbl} fg `zj{g gebi}ikfj wzj slejbl} gsfimg{fj gf jfjbjaul?
Mlbsg{gbl} mla fg `zj{g sl{ jwzifik{il
JF SJ[@IF T73^7; J] JF GEJMZGEL SG[G JF EI]J×L EJ J]UJ JFJBJAUL ]JDZAEG NISLUJ]I] Jfjdibl} za sj{`if ‖T‒ gf gg{ sj{l wzj mzbsfg mzbsfg ‒{‒1 3!04:
Zuifigbl} za sj{`if M7:~:3
{2jf bjal{ pgfl{ jau{j
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
y
?
Sçdiag 77
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
]j }gkj wzj sg{g ei}j÷g{ za jfjbjaul ja MLBS[J]ILA }j ejkj mzbsfi{ wzj?
Ejuj{biag{ wzé uisl ej sgaejl j}? Mlbsg{gbl} mla
Ejuj{biag{ fg {gýa ej j}kjfuj ej u{ga}imiýa
?
Mlbsg{gbl}
]J EIMJ WZJ J] ZA SGAEJL JFÇ]UIML
Mgfmzfgbl} jf j}`zj{l sj{bi}ikfj sg{g za bguj{igf G"=0 mla za `gmul{ ej ei}j÷l A27!9;?
. )
Ngffgbl} fg `zj{g gebi}ikfj wzj slejbl} gsfimg{fj gf jfjbjaul?
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 7;
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Mlbsg{gbl} mla fg `zj{g sl{ jwzifik{il
JF SJ[@IF M7:~:3 J] JF GEJMZGEL SG[G JF EI]J×L EJ J]UJ JFJBJAUL
Z}gael jf J~mjf Pjbl} }lfl fl} ej mlfl{ m{jbg }la fl} wzj s{lezmi{ça za SGAEJL JFÇ]UIML sj{l uébjal} w gagfig jf j}`zj{l sj{bi}ikfj y fg mg{dg gebi}ikfj .pj{ej) }la fl} sj{`ifj} w mzbsfj
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} T? Sj{`ifm t5~7= t:~70 t:~79 t0~7; t0~7: t>~73 t>~7: t73~7; t73~7: t7;~70 t7;~=3 t75~;0 t75~5= t7>~53 t7>~:: t;7~:4 t;7~4= t;5~4>
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg} =&>= 5&0> :&:5 =&:: 5&5= ;&90 5&55 =&:5 5&57 5&47 >&49 4&09 7;&0 77&> 70&; 70&4 ;7&: ;3&7
77&= ;7&= ;0&; ;;&7 9;&7 =3&> 5> :=&> 09&> 73= ;=> ;5: 5;> 07; >93 7743 7033 7>=3
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
=&>0 4&:7 9&7= ;&99 9&=; ;&39 =&57 ;&7> ;&>9 ;&>; ;3&= >&97 5:&; 79&7 55&9 =3&0 43&0 43&5
7&4744 ;&7==5 ;&7454 ;&59:7 5&::90 =&;;:4 =&;>>3 =&>9>5 =&94>5 5&0405 :&;3=: :&0555 :&>;>; 4&;374 4&57;3 >&=43; >&0;00 9&:574
7&33=9 7&;00> 7&;>=> 3&9744 7&5:3: 3&>53= 3&>405 3&4>54 3&>39: 3&44=> 7&:794 7&3405 7&>953 7&;4;= 7&005> 7&=:=0 7&>7;7 7&>47:
⁅
7&33=9 7&;00> 7&;>=> 3&9744 7&5:3: 3&>53= 3&>405 3&4>54 3&>39: 3&44=> 7&:794 7&3405 7&>953 7&;4;= 7&005> 7&=:=0 7&>7;7 7&>47:
7=5&5455 730&:435 73:&7034 754&3999 9=&34=> 703&0:9: 7:5&35:; 74;&3=7; 700&4054 745&5090 >>&>=5; 7;:&574: 47&;447 730&7735 >7&393; 99&4=7= 45&5993 4;&7=59
>&=433>9;: 7=&=;43990 7=&0>0>;3: 0&99595055 74&54;554: :&>053;9=; 0&=4>574>0 :&77553770 :&55;:;94: 5&94;55;=> 79&7>333:; 9&0;;073>5 ;9&49;047: 7=&55;>9>: ;=&37>;>3> 7:&;7407;; ;4&;475;= ;9&3>>;>49
Sçdiag 7=
=;3:4&557> 0;=43&>;:9 4:>;5&9>:: ;5>=;&3:99 4453;&95;5 74=:4&:;0> ;>=;3&74:= 7>735&9>37 ;5337&::0; ;=5;3&;3=0 70>:9;&;50 4=994&>445 =4:=>4&007 7:>0;0&;3; =4;>90&7: ;:57=5&7;5 :>0==:&:95 :>5045&:>4
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} M? Sj{`ifm m7:~:3 m7:~53 m7;~=3 m7;~;: m73~=3 m73~;3 m9~;3 m9~7: m>~7>&4: m>~77&: m0~7= m0~>&; m:~9
⁅ Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
75&4 77&> >&>; 4&=: >&>; :&>> :&>> 5&57 :&:7 =&=> =&>= ;&5 ; &5 ;&05
535 =59 70; 755 73= 4>&9 03&9 :7 55 =;&0 74&5 7=&7 >&9
77 9&;= :&75 5&54 =&95 ;&>7 ;&5; 7&9= 7&9> 7&=; 7&3: 3&09= 3&0=;
:&;5;5 :&5=>5 5&;>:4 5&5;0= =&574= =&00=7 =&;7>= =&5334 ;&>;:9 =&73:0 ;&7=7: ;&==0= 7&>=07
3&>0:3 3&>>55 3&40=5 3&449> 3&00>5 3&097= 3&057: 3&007: 3&:99: 3&0;59 3&:;=0 3&:=45 3&5>9=
3&>0:3 3&>>55 3&40=5 3&449> 3&00>5 3&097= 3&057: 3&007: 3&:99: 3&0;59 3&:;=0 3&:=45 3&5>9=
7:0&3070 7:;&05;3 740&>5;5 74=&7730 ;37&9>:5 79:&;>:; ;73&5==5 ;35&304> ;;:&;35: ;70&3;:0 ;:4&>==3 ;:7&;=34 ;4:&970;
0&;750:==5 0&590;;4>9 5&>=9>904 :&3:3>7>;0 =&4399:94; =&90>93=07 =&57>3:9=5 =&0=50=3:9 ;&9>5=>434 =&;5==>47= ;&;40>=44: ;&=9>349=0 7&9>>74:50
97=::&535; 400::&5>97 5;0>4&>>>9 =47;=&:75; =;4;7&>55> ;===4&7:=; ;339>&7>>9 703;>&4;39 7055=&94;> 7390;&05>: >4;3&;>>:> :4::&=9350 :;5>&4>=;;
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} ]? Sj{`ifm };5~93 };3~90 };3~4: };3~00 }7>~43 }7:~:3 }7;~:3 }7;~=: }73~=: }73~;:&5 }>~;= }>~7>&5 }4~;3
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg} ;0&: ;>&; ;; 79&5 ;3&0 75&4 75&4 73&= 73&= 4&50 0&44 :&57 :&>>
;;:3 7043 7;>3 7793 9;0 5>0 =3: ;;9 754 7;5 05&9 :4&0 5;&5
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
55&9 :3&; ;9&> ;4&4 ;5&7 7:&4 7:&4 9&>4 >&=0 0&49 5&=7 =&4= =&74
9&;755 4&09:5 4&0;44 4&>=;3 0&4350 :&4599 5&:::3 5&47:; =&444> 5&3443 =&390; =&;0=3 ;&0>:=
7&=374 7&==5; 7&70=> 7&7959 7&3>70 7&3==: 7&3==: 3&94>9 3&9339 3&9:53 3&4949 3&>=3= 3&4=5;
⁅
7&=374 7&==5; 7&70=> 7&7959 7&3>70 7&3==: 7&3==: 3&94>9 3&9339 3&9:53 3&4949 3&>=3= 3&4=5;
73=&47=7 737&7>;4 77:&9955 77;&94>; 7;5&>7;4 7=3&0;99 7=3&0;99 7=4&9395 759&>545 757&:3=9 709&79:> 70;&:>57 7>=&>0;=
75&347::;> 75&4>575=5 77&;59:59> 77&>:>;;;0 9&4703>004 >&>4333:;= >&>4333:;= 4&9:>=;70; 0&4534>47 4&::975;3; :&;>4;:=>; :&4;03;=5> 5&544=4:;:
Sçdiag 75
=4;>90&7: 57097;&>55 ;54593&39: ;=3359&:7> ;337:7&=>: 7=3=>9&344 7=3=>9&344 >7943&47;4 095=3&734; :0=97&799: =:495&43>5 =3944&4>47 ;0=;0&900:
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} F? Sj{`ifm f>~>~7 f>~f>~7,; f>~5~7 f>~5~7,; f0~0~=,5 f0~0~=,> f0~5~=,5 f0~5~=,> f5~5~7,; f5~5~7,5 f5~=~7,; f5~=~7,5 f=~=~7,; f=~=~7,5
⁅ Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
7: 4&4: 77 :&4: >&55 5&=0 0&95 =&07 =&4: 7&95 =&;: 7&09 ;&4: 7&55
>9 5>&0 09&0 =>&: ;>&; 7:&5 ;5&: 7=&: :&:0 =&35 :&3: ;&44 ;&;; 7&;5
>9 5>&0 77&0 0&45 ;>&; 7:&5 >&0> 5&9 :&:0 =&35 ;&5; 7&=0 ;&; 7&;5
;&5=:> ;&:35; ;&:7:5 ;&:>40 7&>;49 7&>495 7&>4>9 7&9==> 7&;740 7&;:7> 7&;50: 7&;>3= 3&>9>: 3&9;>3
;&5=:> ;&:35; 7&3;09 7&3>;4 7&>;49 7&>495 7&77>5 7&70:3 7&;740 7&;:7> 3&>0;9 3&>947 3&>955 3&9;>3
7&:0 7&:9 3&>50 3&>0: 7&74 7&79 3&>0 3&>44 3&4>; 3&49: 3&0=9 3&0:7 3&:>5 3&:9;3
7&:033 7&:933 3&>503 3&>0:3 7&7433 7&7933 3&>033 3&>443 3&4>;3 3&49:3 3&0=93 3&0:73 3&:>53 3&:9;3
>0&:=>: >5&93:4 7:9&:45: 7:0&3095 77:&=>50 77=&55:5 7:0&9404 7:=&9==9 74;&0=5= 709&>77= ;77&;040 ;34&=4== ;=7&7055 ;;>&353:
;3&;777=45 ;3&99:90=5 :&9553540> 0&;753=07; 77&=0>405> 77&40340;: 0&75;53:74 0&=>40550 :&34>4;9;9 :&;5>993>: =&=977;397 =&:790>;>> ;&>=;5>;07 ;&9730705
=3=704&307 70;47>&470 0:=>5&:;5: =:4=3&4344 9:9:;&=459 :7;40&9;50 5;0;>&;979 ;=3:9&=94 7935:&;=5> 737>=&35;; 773;7&75= :95>&;0530 44>9&=;47> 5797&;>407
EI]J×L SL[ U[GMMIÝA? ./) S{ibj{l pjbl} pjbl} w pgfl{ szjej ulbg{ ]gkjbl}? sg{g ei}j÷l ja mlbs{j}iýa
Ej}sjogbl}
‖{‒
Mlbl j}uj pgfl{ al} pgbl} pgbl} g fg ugkfg {jgfigeg ej mgeg zal ej fl} sj{`ifj} y }jfjmmilagbl} fg wzj mzbsfg mla j}ug mlaeimiýa!
PJBL] FG SG[UJ EJ MLFL[ MJFJ]UJ ]J[ÇA FG] SL]IKFJ] ]LFZMILAJ] EJF S[LKFJBG PJGBL]
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 7:
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} T? Sj{`if
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
t5~7=
=&>=
77&=
=&>0
7&4744
7&33=9
7&33=9
t:~70
5&0>
;7&=
4&:7
;&7==5
7&;00>
7&;00>
t:~79
:&:5
;0&;
9&7=
;&7454
7&;>=>
7&;>=>
t0~7;
=&::
;;&7
;&99
;&59:7
3&9744
3&9744
t0~7:
5&5=
9;&7
9&=;
5&::90
7&5:3:
7&5:3:
t>~73
;&90
=3&>
;&39
=&;;:4
3&>53=
3&>53=
t>~7:
5&55
5>
=&57
=&;>>3
3&>405
3&>405
t73~7;
=&:5
:=&>
;&7>
=&>9>5
3&4>54
3&4>54
t73~7:
5&57
09&>
;&>9
=&94>5
3&>39:
3&>39:
t7;~70
5&47
73=
;&>;
5&0405
3&44=>
3&44=>
t7;~=3
>&49
;=>
;3&=
:&;3=:
7&:794
7&:794
t75~;0
4&09
;5:
>&97
:&0555
7&3405
7&3405
t75~5=
7;&0
5;>
5:&;
:&>;>;
7&>953
7&>953
t7>~53
77&>
07;
79&7
4&;374
7&;4;=
7&;4;=
t7>~::
70&;
>93
55&9
4&57;3
7&005>
7&005>
t;7~:4
70&4
7743
=3&0
>&=43;
7&=:=0
7&=:=0
t;7~4=
;7&:
7033
43&0
>&0;00
7&>7;7
7&>7;7
t;5~4>
;3&7
7>=3
43&5
9&:574
7&>47:
7&>47:
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} M? Sj{`if
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
m7:~:3
75&4
535
77
:&;5;5
3&>0:3
3&>0:3
m7:~53
77&>
=59
9&;=
:&5=>5
3&>>55
3&>>55
m7;~=3
>&>;
70;
:&75
5&;>:4
3&40=5
3&40=5
m7;~;:
4&=:
755
5&54
5&5;0=
3&449>
3&449>
m73~=3
>&>;
73=
=&95
=&574=
3&00>5
3&00>5
m73~;3
:&>>
4>&9
;&>7
=&00=7
3&097=
3&097=
m9~;3
:&>>
03&9
;&5;
=&;7>=
3&057:
3&057:
m9~7:
5&57
:7
7&9=
=&5334
3&007:
3&007:
m>~7>&4:
:&:7
55
7&9>
;&>;:9
3&:99:
3&:99:
m>~77&:
=&=>
=;&0
7&=;
=&73:0
3&0;59
3&0;59
m0~7=
=&>=
74&5
7&3:
;&7=7:
3&:;=0
3&:;=0
m0~>&;
;&5
7=&7
3&09=
;&==0=
3&:=45
3&:=45
m:~9
;&05
>&9
3&0=;
7&>=07
3&5>9=
3&5>9=
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 70
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} ]? Sj{`if
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
};5~93
;0&:
;;:3
55&9
9&;755
7&=374
7&=374
};3~90
;>&;
7043
:3&;
4&09:5
7&==5;
7&==5;
};3~4:
;;
7;>3
;9&>
4&0;44
7&70=>
7&70=>
};3~00
79&5
7793
;4&4
4&>=;3
7&7959
7&7959
}7>~43
;3&0
9;0
;5&7
0&4350
7&3>70
7&3>70
}7:~:3
75&4
5>0
7:&4
:&4599
7&3==:
7&3==:
}7;~:3
75&4
=3:
7:&4
5&:::3
7&3==:
7&3==:
}7;~=:
73&=
;;9
9&>4
5&47:;
3&94>9
3&94>9
}73~=:
73&=
754
>&=0
=&444>
3&9339
3&9339
}73~;:&5
4&50
7;5
0&49
5&3443
3&9:53
3&9:53
}>~;=
0&44
05&9
5&=7
=&390;
3&4949
3&4949
}>~7>&5
:&57
:4&0
=&4=
=&;0=3
3&>=3=
3&>=3=
}4~;3
:&>>
5;&5
=&74
;&0>:=
3&4=5;
3&4=5;
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} F? Sj{`if
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
f>~>~7
7:
>9
>9
;&5=:>
;&5=:>
7&:0
7&:033
f>~f>~7,;
4&4:
5>&0
5>&0
;&:35;
;&:35;
7&:9
7&:933
f>~5~7
77
09&0
77&0
;&:7:5
7&3;09
3&>50
3&>503
f>~5~7,;
:&4:
=>&:
0&45
;&:>40
7&3>;4
3&>0:
3&>0:3 3 &>0:3
f0~0~=,5
>&55
;>&;
;>&;
7&>;49
7&>;49
7&74
7&7433
f0~0~=,>
5&=0
7:&5
7:&5
7&>495
7&>495
7&79
7&7933
f0~5~=,5
0&95
;5&:
>&0>
7&>4>9
7&77>5
3&>0
3&>033
f0~5~=,>
=&07
7=&:
5&9
7&9==>
7&70:3
3&>44
3&>443
f5~5~7,;
=&4:
:&:0
:&:0
7&;740
7&;740
3&4>;
3&4>;3 3 &4>;3
f5~5~7,5
7&95
=&35
=&35
7&;:7>
7&;:7>
3&49:
3&49:3 3 &49:3
f5~=~7,;
=&;:
:&3:
;&5;
7&;50:
3&>0;9
3&0=9
3&0=93 3 &0=93
f5~=~7,5
7&09
;&44
7&=0
7&;>3=
3&>947
3&0:7
3&0:73 3 &0:73
f=~=~7,;
;&4:
;&;;
;&;
3&>9>:
3&>955
3&:>5
3&:>53
f=~=~7,5
7&55
7&;5
7&;5
3&9;>3
3&9;>3
3&:9;3
3&:9;3
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 74
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
]gkjbl} wzj jf bguj{igf j} ej gmj{l G=0 y wzj jf jfjbjaul GM j}uç }lbjuiel g u{gmmiýa mla zag `zj{g
& jaulamj} }j }gkj?
. ) Sg{g zag s{ibj{g jpgfzgmiýa pgbl} g zuifig{ jf sj{`if T73 ~ 7: mzyg} mg{gmuj{â}uimg} }la?
{2jf bjal{ pgfl{ jau{j
y
?
]j }gkj wzj sg{g ei}j÷g{ za jfjbjaul ja U[GMMILA }j ejkj mzbsfi{ wzj?
Mgfmzfgbl} jf j}`zj{l sj{bi}ikfj sg{g za bguj{igf G"=0 mla za `gmul{ ej ei}j÷l A27!04?
Mlbl }j mzbsfj wzj?
JF SJ[@IF T73~7:J] JF GEJMZGEL SG[G JF EI]J×L EJ J]UJ JFJBJAUL
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag 7>
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Z}gael jf J~mjf Pjbl} }lfl fl} ej mlfl{ m{jbg }la fl} wzj s{lezmi{ça za SGAEJL JFÇ]UIML sj{l uébjal} w gagfig jf j}`zj{l sj{bi}ikfj y fg mg{dg gebi}ikfj .pj{ej) }la fl} sj{`ifj} w mzbsfj
PJBL] WZJ SJ[@IF J] GEJMZGEL .mlfl{ pj{ej) wzj mzbsfg
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} T? Sj{`ifm t5~7= t:~70 t:~79 t0~7; t0~7: t>~73 t>~7: t73~7; t73~7: t7;~70 t7;~=3 t75~;0 t75~5= t7>~53 t7>~:: t;7~:4 t;7~4= t;5~4>
⁅ Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
=&>= 5&0> :&:5 =&:: 5&5= ;&90 5&55 =&:5 5&57 5&47 >&49 4&09 7;&0 77&> 70&; 70&4 ;7&: ;3&7
77&= ;7&= ;0&; ;;&7 9;&7 =3&> 5> :=&> 09&> 73= ;=> ;5: 5;> 07; >93 7743 7033 7>=3
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
=&>0 4&:7 9&7= ;&99 9&=; ;&39 =&57 ;&7> ;&>9 ;&>; ;3&= >&97 5:&; 79&7 55&9 =3&0 43&0 43&5
7&4744 ;&7==5 ;&7454 ;&59:7 5&::90 =&;;:4 =&;>>3 =&>9>5 =&94>5 5&0405 :&;3=: :&0555 :&>;>; 4&;374 4&57;3 >&=43; >&0;00 9&:574
7&33=9 7&;00> 7&;>=> 3&9744 7&5:3: 3&>53= 3&>405 3&4>54 3&>39: 3&44=> 7&:794 7&3405 7&>953 7&;4;= 7&005> 7&=:=0 7&>7;7 7&>47:
7&33=9 7&;00> 7&;>=> 3&9744 7&5:3: 3&>53= 3&>405 3&4>54 3&>39: 3&44=> 7&:794 7&3405 7&>953 7&;4;= 7&005> 7&=:=0 7&>7;7 7&>47:
>3&0>50 0=&95;= 0=&3905 >>&;:99 ::&>55= 90&=9:4 9;&5;47 73=&;7>4 733&3:>> 735&0>74 :=&=33: 4:&;:3: 5;&400; 0=&000= 5>&0:57 :9&>=>> 55&0995 5=&;>39
;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4
Sçdiag 79
>;:0=&=7 733>>0&40 7795;:&4> 40:;4&=: 9:594&:7 0=>3>&4; 9:47=&3> 40=77&4> 9:300&=4 737:==&54 7>95>0&3= 70:44=&== ;4707>&; ;:5=4;&0 =59;;=&5 =03337&9 50=54:&: 5==;9:&4
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} M? Sj{`ifm m7:~:3 m7:~53 m7;~=3 m7;~;: m73~=3 m73~;3 m9~;3 m9~7: m>~7>&4: m>~77&: m0~7= m0~>&; m:~9
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg} 75&4 77&> >&>; 4&=: >&>; :&>> :&>> : &>> 5&57 :&:7 =&=> =&>= = &>= ;&5 ;&05
535 =59 70; 755 73= 4>&9 03&9 :7 55 =;&0 74&5 7=&7 >&9
77 9&;= :&75 5&54 =&95 ;&>7 ;&5; 7&9= 7&9> 7&=; 7&3: 3&09= 3&0=;
:&;5;5 :&5=>5 5&;>:4 5&5;0= =&574= =&00=7 =&;7>= =&5334 ;&>;:9 =&73:0 ;&7=7: ;&==0= 7&>=07
3&>0:3 3&>>55 3&40=5 3&449> 3&00>5 3&097= 3&057: 3&007: 3&:99: 3&0;59 3&:;=0 3&:=45 3&5>9=
⁅
3&>0:3 3&>>55 3&40=5 3&449> 3&00>5 3&097= 3&057: 3&007: 3&:99: 3&0;59 3&:;=0 3&:=45 3&5>9=
9=&0=43 97&:>:; 730&73:: 73=&>005 7;7&797; 774&7477 7;0&;037 7;;&5534 7=:&7;;4 7;9&07:= 7:5&099> 7:3&4=>5 70:&:594
;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4
=70>>4&9 ;:5=4;&0 7937=;&45 7:>55=&9: 7937=;&45 7;04::&70 7;04::&70 9:300&=4 9 :300&=4 77>449&34 4;>0;&00 >;:0=&=7 :74=0&> :0973&5>
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} ]? Sj{`ifm };5~93 };3~90 };3~4: };3~00 }7>~43 }7:~:3 }7;~:3 }7;~=: }73~=: }73~;:&5 }>~;= }>~7>&5 }4~;3
⁅ Mg{gmuj{â}uimg}
;0&: ;>&; ;; 79&5 ;3&0 75&4 75&4 73&= 73&= 4&50 0&44 :&57 :&>>
;;:3 7043 7;>3 7793 9;0 5>0 =3: ;;9 754 7;5 05&9 :4&0 5;&5
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
55&9 :3&; ;9&> ;4&4 ;5&7 7:&4 7:&4 9&>4 >&=0 0&49 5&=7 =&4= =&74
9&;755 4&09:5 4&0;44 4&>=;3 0&4350 :&4599 5&:::3 5&47:; =&444> 5&3443 =&390; =&;0=3 ;&0>:=
7&=374 7&==5; 7&70=> 7&7959 7&3>70 7&3==: 7&3==: 3&94>9 3&9339 3&9:53 3&4949 3&>=3= 3&4=5;
7&=374 7&==5; 7&70=> 7&7959 7&3>70 7&3==: 7&3==: 3&94>9 3&9339 3&9:53 3&4949 3&>=3= 3&4=5;
0;&;;4> 03&4390 09&:900 04&4>09 45&>>40 4>&=449 4>&=449 >;&45:0 >9&93>5 >5&93;= 737&:74: 94&::35 773&=745
;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4 ;7&::4
Sçdiag ;3
:47;03&: 034934&5 545;:5 57>;3:&> 555345&; =70>>4&9 =70>>4&9 ;;;3=4&7 ;;;3=4&7 703>7:&;; 75:953&>9 7700;=&=4 7;04::&70
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Sg{g Sj{`ifj} F?
Sj{`ifm f>~>~7 f>~f>~7,; f>~5~7 f>~5~7,; f0~0~=,5 f0~0~=,> f0~5~=,5 f0~5~=,> f5~5~7,; f5~5~7,5 f5~=~7,; f5~=~7,5 f=~=~7,; f=~=~7,5
Mg{gmuj{â}uimg} 7: 4&4: 77 :&4: >&55 5&=0 0&95 =&07 =&4: 7&95 =&;: 7&09 ;&4: 7&55
>9 5>&0 09&0 =>&: ;>&; 7:&5 ;5&: 7=&: :&:0 =&35 :&3: ;&44 ;&;; 7&;5
>9 5>&0 77&0 0&45 ;>&; 7:&5 >&0> 5&9 :&:0 =&35 ;&5; 7&=0 ;&; 7&;5
;&5=:> ;&:35; ;&:7:5 ;&:>40 7&>;49 7&>495 7&>4>9 7&9==> 7&;740 7&;:7> 7&;50: 7&;>3= 3&>9>: 3&9;>3
;&5=:> ;&:35; 7&3;09 7&3>;4 7&>;49 7&>495 7&77>5 7&70:3 7&;740 7&;:7> 3&>0;9 3&>947 3&>955 3&9;>3
⁅
7&:0 7&:9 3&>50 3&>0: 7&74 7&79 3&>0 3&>44 3&4>; 3&49: 3&0=9 3&0:7 3&:>5 3&:9;3
7&:033 7&:933 3&>503 3&>0:3 7&7433 7&7933 3&>033 3&>443 3&4>;3 3&49:3 3&0=93 3&0:73 3&:>53 3&:9;3
:7&9;=7 :3&95=5 9:&4554 9=&0570 09&;=3> 0>&304; 95&7>03 9;&=03= 73=&:>30 737&>>0> 7;0&4030 7;5&5;53 7=>&09>0 7=0&>;5=
;7&::4 ;;&::4 ;=&::4 ;5&::4 ;:&::4 ;0&::4 ;4&::4 ;>&::4 ;9&::4 =3&::4 =7&::4 =;&::4 ==&::4 =5&::4
;! MGFMZFG[ JF AßBJ[L EJ SJ[AL] AJMJ]G[IL] SG[G JFJBJAUL] U[G]FGSGEL]! Sg{g za jfjbjaul mzyl bguj{igf j} gmj{l G=0 y wzj jf jfjbjaul J@ j}uç }lbjuiel g u{gmmiýa mla zag `zj{g jaulamj} jaulamj} }j }gkj?
.)
Zuifig{jbl} sj{al} G=;:?
Zuifizg{jbl} sj{al} G=;:?
Sg{g zag s{ibj{g jpgfzgmiýa }zslajbl} fl} }idzijauj} egul}?
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag ;7
=;==:: 745>70&4: ;:97;4 757;3;&4: ;7:437&3> 77:4>>&:; 797;5:&:> 73=393&44 773>=>&4: :9;>3&:> 73;:03&;: ::3;7&== 9;;>7&4: 5940;&3>
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
SG[G ZAG S[IBJ[G JPGFZGMIÝA ]ZSLAJBL] FL] ]IDZIJAUJ] EGUL]?
7) @gffg sl{ ml{ugauj ja jf ul{aiffl?
⁅ ⁅ R X
2Mgsgmiege ej fg ozaug mla {j}sjmul g ml{ugauj ejf {jbgmnj! 2J}`zj{l ml{ugauj sj{bi}ikfj ja fl} {jbgmnj}2 ! 2Ç{jg }lbjuieg g ml{ugauj2
;) @gffg sl{ gslyl l gsfg}ugbijaul ej fg sfgmg?
2Mgsgmiege ej fg ozaug ej {j}i}ui{ gf gslyl l gsfg}ugbijaul! 2j}`zj{l ej gslyl sj{bi}ikfj ej fg} sfgmg}2 ! 2Ç{jg }lbjuieg g gslyl2 2Azbj{l ej }zsj{`imij} }lbjuieg} g gslyl2= 2j}sj}l{ ej fg} sfgmg}2
=) @gffg sl{ uja}iýa l ml{ugauj ja fg sfgmg?
2Mgsgmiege ej fg ozaug g uja}iýa! 2J}`zj{l sj{bi}ikfj g uja}iýa2 ! 2Ç{jg ajug }lbjuieg g uja}iýa2 2gamnl ej fg sfgmg2 ! 2Eiçbju{l ejf gdzoj{l2 ! 2Azbj{l ej gdzoj{l} ja fg }jmmiýa ej iauj{é}2=
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag ;;
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Fg mg{dg sj{bi}ikfj ej ei}j÷l j}uç {j`j{ieg gf bjal{ pgfl{ ej fg} = `gffg} wzj j} & yg wzj sg{g za ejuj{biagel j}`zj{l j}ug }j{âg fg s{ibj{g ja `gffg{!
Mlbsg{gael fg mg{dg sj{bi}ikfj mla fg f g `zj{g joj{mieg ja azj}u{l jfjbjaul g ei}j÷g{?
=! MGFMZFG[ FG FLADIUZE AJMJ]G[IG EJ ]LFEGEZ[G G]Â MLBL JF UISL EJ ]LFEGEZ[G! NISÝUJ]I] Sg{g za jfjbjaul mzyl bguj{igf j} gmj{l G=0 y wzj jf jfjbjaul JM j}uç j}uç }lbjuiel g u{gmmiýa mla zag `zj{g & jaulamj} }j }gkj?
.)
Zuifig{jbl} fg }lfegez{g g u{g}fgsj l ej `ifjuj& mla za ugbg÷l ej }lfegez{g ej
y mla za jfjmu{lel J03!
2J}`zj{l ml{ugauj ja fg }lfegez{g! 2@zj{g gsfimgeg .}lfl sg{g bijbk{l} mg{dgel} mlaméau{imgbjauj j}ul {jwzij{j wzj fg fâajg ej gmmiýa ej fg `zj{g ja fg} }lfegez{g} sg}j sl{ jf mjau{liej ejf çadzfl ej fg }lfegez{g) 2Fladiuze ej fg }lfegez{g! 2Dg{dgaug ej fg }lfegez{g2 !
2Gamnl fguj{gf ej fg }lfegez{g2
!
Jf j}`zj{l ml{ugauj gebi}ikfj& }jdÿa fg GT] .Gbj{imga Tjfeiad ]lmijuy)& j} 3!= pjmj} fg {j}i}ujamig g fg uja}iýa ejf jfjmu{lel!
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag ;=
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
Mlbl fg `zj{g wzj szjej }lsl{ug{ j}ug }lfegez{g j} bjal{ wzj fg `zj{g ejf jfjbjaul g }lfeg{?
PGBL] G GZBJAUG[ FG FLADIUZE EJ ]LFEGEZ[G
?
Mlbl fg `zj{g wzj szjej }lsl{ug{ j}ug }lfegez{g j} bjal{ wzj fg `zj{g ejf jfjbjaul g }lfeg{?
PGBL] G GZBJAUG[ FG FLADIUZE EJ ]LFEGEZ[G
?
Mlbl fg `zj{g wzj szjej }lsl{ug{ j}ug }lfegez{g j} bjal{ wzj fg `zj{g ejf jfjbjaul g }lfeg{?
PGBL] G GZBJAUG[ FG FLADIUZE EJ ]LFEGEZ[G
?
Mlbl ja ulel fl} mg}l} fg `zj{g wzj szjej }lsl{ug{ j}ug }lfegez{g j} bjal{ wzj fg `zj{g ejf jfjbjaul g }lfeg{?
Mlbl gnl{g fg `zj{g wzj szjej }lsl{ug{ fg }lfegez{g j} bgyl{ wzj fg `zj{g ejf jfjbjaul g }lfeg{?
JAULAMJ] J]UJ UISL EJ ]LFEGEZ[G J] FG GEJMZGEG SG[G JF JFJBJAUL G ]LFEG[ SZJEL GZBJAUG[ FG ]LFEGEZ[G SL[ ]JDZ[IEGE
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag ;5
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
IP) [J]ZFUGEL]
Ja ei}j÷l sl{ mlbs{j}iýa al} mzbsfj jf sj{`if sj {`if ja jf mzge{l fl} siaugel} ej mlfl{ pj{ej Ja ei}j÷l sl{ u{gmmiýa al} mzbsfj mzgfwzij{ sj{`if SJ[AL
Zuifizg{jbl} sj{al} G=;:? mgauiege ej sj{al =
]LFEGEZ[G
Zuifig{jbl} fg }lfegez{g g u{g}fgsj l ej `ifjuj& mla za ugbg÷l ej }lfegez{g ej
y mla za jfjmu{lel J03!
JAULAMJ] J]UJ UISL EJ ]LFEGEZ[G J] FG GEJMZGEG SG[G JF JFJBJAUL G ]LFEG[ SZJEL GZBJAUG[ FG ]LFEGEZ[G SL[ ]JDZ[IEGE
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag ;:
EI]J×L EJ G[BGEZ[G SL[ SGAEJL& EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA MLA SJ[AL]& MLA ]LFEGEZ[G
EI]J×L EJ FG ZAIÝA
P) [JMLBJAEGMILAJ] y LK]J[PGMILAJ] Pjbl} w fg} `zj{g} gsfimgeg} ja fg s{ibj{g sg{uj ej fl} mçfmzfl} ei`ij{j} za slml ja jf J~mjf sl{ flg} gs{l~ibgmilaj} w }j ngmja Sg{g sj{al sfgaujgbl} za sj{al gf gg{ ejf fg ugkfg y al mzbsfiý gf idzgf w sg{g fg }lfegez{g PI) MLAMFZ]ILAJ] Fl} sj{`ifj} gejmzgel j}uça siaugel} ja jf mzge{l ej J~mjf Jf azbj{l ej sj{al jfjdiel} y al} mzbsfiý `zj ej = Jf uisl ej }lfegez{g }zszj}ug j}ug kija
PII)
KIKFILD[G@ÂG
Kjj{& @! y Olna}ula& J! .7949)! Bjmçaimg pjmul{igf sg{g iadjaij{l}! J}uçuimg! Kldluç& Mlflbkig? BmD{gt"Niff Fguialgbj{imgag& ]!G!
Eg}& K!& Hg}}ibgfi& G! y ]gbi& ]! .7999)! Bjmçaimg sg{g Iadjaij{l}& J}uçuimg! Bé~iml E!@!& Bé~iml?Jeiul{igf FIBZ]G& ]!G! ej M!P!
Aif}la& G! N! 7999! Ei}j÷l ej j}u{zmuz{g} ej mlam{jul! 7;³ jeimiýa Nikkjfj{& [! M! 7994! Gaçfi}i} j}u{zmuz{gf! =¿ jeimiýa!
Bjmçaimg ej }ýfiel} II
Sçdiag ;0
