FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA ADMINISTRACION DERECHO LABORAL Y COMERCIAL.
TERMINACIÓN DE CONTRATO LABORAL Y TIPOS DE SOCIEDADES
TERCERA ENTREGA - SEMANA 7
INTEGRANTES: Rafael Hernan Aala Ne!"!e C#$%&': ()*(+,*** M%l$re Slen$ Alf'n' Ar$%la C#$%&': ()*(+,((+( D%ana Pa/r%0%a R!1%' Barrera C#$%&': ()*(+,(2 Le%$ 3'4ana 5!%61a Car' C#$%&': ()*(+,* Mara Ale8an$ra Mal$'na$' Gara9%/' C#$%&': ()*(+,((7 An&%e %lena L%;ara;' T'rre C#$%&': C#$%&': ()*(+,(,7)
UNI
INTRODUCCION
Re9%a Re9%are6 re6' ' el =r'0e =r'0ea6% a6%en/ en/' ' an>l% an>l%% % $el DERECH DERECHO O COMERC COMERCIAL IAL Y LABORAL 0'6' e8e 0en/ral en n!e/r' $earr'll' 0'6' =r'fe%'nale. L' 0!al e 9er> 9er> refl refle8 e8a$ a$' ' en la %nf' %nf'r6 r6a0 a0%# %#n n "!e "!e e/e e/e ='r/ ='r/af af'l 'l%' %' 1r%n 1r%n$a $a al =?1l =?1l%0 %0'@ '@ /en%en$' /en%en$' en 0!en/a 0!en/a /e6a 0'6' l' 'n la /er6%na0%#n /er6%na0%#n $e 0'n/ra/' 0'n/ra/' la1'ral@ la1'ral@ fa0!l/ fa0!l/a$e a$e $el e6=lea e6=lea$'r $'r@@ /%=' /%=' $e '0%e$ '0%e$a$e a$e@ @ 6'$%f%0 6'$%f%0a0% a0%'ne 'ne !/an0 !/an0%al %ale@ e@ en/r en/re e '/r' '/r'@ @ %n%0 %n%0%a %an$ n$' ' 0'n 0'n la e9'l e9'l!0 !0%# %#n n $e la la 'r&a 'r&an% n%;a ;a0% 0%'n 'ne e %en %en$' $' a a ne0ear%' real%;ar !n re0'rr%$' ='r $%/%n/a ='0a anal%;ar l' "!e la 4%/'r%a n' 0!en/a '1re e/e /e6a. Ta61%n e /en$r> /en$r> a la 6an' !n %n n?6er' $e $a/' e %nf'r6a0%# %nf'r6a0%#n n $e la $%/%n/a %n9e/%&a0%'ne "!e lle9a !n e"!%=' $e /ra1a8' a 0a1' $!ran/e la e9'l!0%#n $el =r'e0/' 4a/a $earr'llar n!e/ra 6e/a f%nal $!ran/e el 6 '$!l'.
Objetivos generales:
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C'n'0er l' $%/%n/' =!n/' $e 9%/a '1re !n /e6a e=e0f%0' 1a8' el 0r%/er%' =er'nal $e la ='%1le 'l!0%'ne a $%feren/e 0a' $e /ra1a8'. Re0'=%lar 0'n'l%$ar $e 6anera /e6>/%0a la %nf'r6a0%#n l' 0'n'0%6%en/' !6%n%/ra$a ='r 0a$a !n' $e l' %n/e&ran/e /en%en$' en 0!en/a 6a/er%al $e !' %n/%/!0%'nal '1re Dere04' C'6er0%al La1'ral. Dar a 0'n'0er C'6=ren$er l' $ere04' e/a1le0%$' ='r la Le =ara !na 6e8'r 9%$a =r'fe%'nal /en%en$' en 0!en/a la e9'l!0%#n $e l' $%/%n/' 6/'$' 'r&an%;a0%'nale.
Objetivos específicos.
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Mane8' $e 6anera &r!=al el 0'n'0%6%en/' referen/e a !na %n9e/%&a0%#n@ enf'0an$' el 0r%/er%' =er'nal $e 6anera $%$>0/%0a '1re /e6a referen/e 0'6' l' 'n: 0'n/ra/' $e er9%0%'@ ele6en/' $e 0'n/ra/'. Generar %n9e/%&a0%#n 0'6=ren$er l' $ere04' e/a1le0%$' ='r la Le =ara !na 6e8'r 9%$a =r'fe%'nal a 6%6' 9erla a=l%0a$a $e$e !n =!n/' $e 9%/a 0'/%$%an'. Crear !na =er=e0/%9a &r!=al $an$' a 0'n'0er la '=%n%#n 1aa$a en !na %n9e/%&a0%#n 0'n0re/a@ $e/er6%nar la $%feren/e 0a!a $e Ter6%na0%#n $e 0'n/ra/' la1'ral
CASO Mel%a "!%en /ra1a8# 0'nfe00%'nan$' ;a=a/'@ $e$e el ( $e ener' $e *) en la e6=rea HACEMOS APATOS S.A.@ e en0'n/ra1a 9%n0!la$a 6e$%an/e 0'n/ra/' $e /ra1a8' a /r6%n' %n$ef%n%$' 0'n !n alar%' $e (.,.@ e6=e;# a =reen/ar $'l're $e 0a1e;a $e e=al$a@ 6'/%9' ='r el "!e la re0'6en$a0%#n 6$%0a f!e n' =er6ane0er 6!04' /%e6=' en/a$a. Da $e=! $e er %nf'r6a$a la %/!a0%#n al e6=lea$'r@ f!e $e9%n0!la$a $el /ra1a8' el (, $e e=/%e61re $e *(@ 0'n el ar&!6en/' $e 1a8' ren$%6%en/' la1'ral a/en$%en$' a "!e ! 0'n$%0%'ne $e al!$ le %6=e$an $ee6=eare a$e0!a$a6en/e en ! =!e/' $e /ra1a8'. P'r '/ra =ar/e@ en el e8er0%0%' $e la fa0!l/a$e $e 'r&an%;a0%#n $%re00%#n "!e '/en/a la 0'6=aa HACEMOS APATOS S.A. ae9eran$' "!e e%/en ra;'ne %n/erna $e =e'@ le %n$%0' a Mara Ca6%la en ! 0al%$a$ $e 0'n/a$'raJ "!e en a/en0%#n al $e=%$' $e Mel%a@ =aara a $ee6=ear ! f!n0%'ne 4a/a "!e e en0!en/re !n ree6=la;'@ l' "!e a$e6> %6=l%0ara !na $%6%n!0%#n e ! alar%'@ a!na$' a ell'@ e le %nf'r6' a !n &r!=' $e /ra1a8a$'re "!e e 6'$%f%0ara $!ran/e !n' $a ! 4'rar%' $e /ra1a8' 4a1%/!al@ e $e0%r "!e %n%0%aran ! 8'rna$a la1'ral 6e$%a 4'ra $e=! f%nal%;ara /a61%n 6e$%a 4'ra 6> /ar$e f%nal6en/e e le an!n0%a a la e'ra San$ra@ "!%en =re/a1a 0'la1'ra0%#n en el >rea $e 0'6!n%0a0%'ne e0r%1%en$' !na n'/a e6anal '1re /e6a $e a0/!al%$a$@ "!e ='$a en9%ar 9a e 6a%l 0!al"!%er $a $e la e6ana %n "!e /!9%ee "!e a0!$%r a la e$e $e la 'f%0%na@ "!e al f%nal%;ar el =er%'$' 0'n/ra0/!al e/e n' era ren'9a$'. An/e el /r%/e =an'ra6a la e'ra San$ra "!e /%ene !n 0a=%/al a4'rra$' $e K.. 6%ll'ne $e =e' /en%en$' en 0!en/a l' a=ren$%$'@ $e0%$e %n%0%ar ! a0/%9%$a$ $e =r'$!00%#n 9en/a ;a=a/' 6e$%an/e !na '0%e$a$@ =er' 0'n la f%r6e %n/en0%#n $e er la ?n%0a '0%a@ n' '1/an/e /en%en$' en 0!en/a "!e ! a6%&a MELISA /a61%n "!e$' %n /ra1a8' $e0%$e a!$arla@ =r'='n%n$'le a Mel%a a 3a;6n =r%6a $e Mel%aJ "!e =ar/%0%=en en la '0%e$a$. La =ar/%0%=an/e en el =r'e0/' l' 0'n/a0/an 1!0an$' !na ae'ra@ ='r 0!an/' n' /%enen 0lar' "! re!l/a 6> 0'n9en%en/e =ara ! %n/eree@ =er' a0lar>n$'le "!e le &!/ara e&!%r la %&!%en/e =a!/a: a. 5!%eren "!e l' '0%' n' re='n$an ='r la $e!$a '0%ale@ "!e$an$' la re='na1%l%$a$ l%6%/a$a a l' 1%ene a='r/a$' a la '0%e$a$. 1. C'n el '18e/' $e e0'n'6%;ar &a/' "!%eren 0'n/%/!%r la '0%e$a$ en $'0!6en/' =r%9a$' %n %n/er9en0%#n $e n'/ar%'J. 0. El 0a=%/al "!e e/%6a =ara la '0%e$a$ e 0'nf'r6ara a: (. Mel%a@ a='r/ara ! 0'n'0%6%en/' $'6%n%' $e la /0n%0a en la 0'nfe00%#n $e l' =r'$!0/'. *. 3a;6n@ !na 1'$e&a a9al!a$a en ).. M%ll'ne $e =e' =ara $earr'llar la a0/%9%$a$ $e la '0%e$a$. K. San$ra a='r/ara K.. M%ll'ne $e =e'.
SOLUCIN (.(
A "! fa0!l/a$ $el e6=lea$'r ref%eren e/' 0a61%'
El e6=lea$'r $en/r' $e ! fa0!l/a$ =ara rea%&nar ' 0a61%ar la a0/%9%$a$e $el e"!%=' $e /ra1a8' "!e /%ene 0!6=l%en$' $e/er6%na$a f!n0%'ne@ la 0!ale e 9en 6'$%f%0a$a ar1%/rar%a6en/e $e 6anera %rre&!lar@ 0'n%$eran$' el =r'0e' $e n'r6a/%9%$a$ =ara e/e /%=' $e %/!a0%'ne@ 6> =!n/!al6en/e real%;an$' 0!6=l%6%en/' a la re0'6en$a0%'ne 6$%0a@ a$e0!an$' el e=a0%' $e /ra1a8' ' lle&an$' a !n a0!er$' 0'n $%04' e6=lea$'.
P!e$e el e6=lea$'r 4a0er 9ar%a0%'ne 0'n/ra0/!ale !n%la/eral6en/e
S%@ /al 0'6' e 4a 6an%fe/a$' en n!6er'a '0a%'ne la C'r/e S!=re6a $e 3!/%0%a la C'r/e C'n/%/!0%'nal@ el e6=lea$'r =!e$e 4a0er 9ar%a0%'ne en 0!an/' al 6'$'@ l!&ar@ 0an/%$a$ ' /%e6=' $el 6%6'@ en 9%r/!$ $el ='$er !1'r$%nan/e "!e e8er0e '1re ! /ra1a8a$'re. En $ere04' la1'ral e 0'n'0e 0'6' el %! 9ar%an$%. De1e6' /ener en 0!en/a "!e e/a fa0!l/a$ $e1e !are =reer9an$' el 4'n'r@ $%&n%$a$@ %n/eree@ $ere04' 6n%6' e&!r%$a$ $el /ra1a8a$'r@ 0'6' l' e=rea la C'r/e C'n/%/!0%'nal en ! Sen/en0%a T-27 $el $e 8!n%' $e (++*. PUNTOS CLA
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ARTICULO )*. TERMINACION SIN PRE
Ar/0!l' *). N' $%0r%6%na0%#n a =er'na en %/!a0%#n $e $%0a=a0%$a$. En n%n&?n 0a' la l%6%/a0%#n $e !na =er'na@ ='$r> er 6'/%9' =ara '1/a0!l%;ar !na 9%n0!la0%#n la1'ral@ a 6en' "!e $%04a l%6%/a0%#n ea 0lara6en/e $e6'/ra$a 0'6' %n0'6=a/%1le e %n!=era1le en el 0ar&' "!e e 9a a $ee6=ear. A 6%6'@ n%n&!na =er'na l%6%/a$a ='$r> er $e=e$%$a ' ! 0'n/ra/' /er6%na$' ='r ra;#n $e ! l%6%/a0%#n@ al9' "!e 6e$%e a!/'r%;a0%#n $el M%n%/er%' $el Tra1a8'.
E6=lea$'r: 8!/%f%0a0%#n $e 1a8' ren$%6%en/' en el >rea $e /ra1a8'J •
PROCEDIMIENTO TERMINACIÓN UNILATERAL POR RENDIMIENTO DEFICIENTE.
Para $ar a=l%0a0%#n al n!6eral + $el ar/0!l' 7 $el De0re/' n?6er' *K( $e (+)@ el e6=lea$'r $e1er> 0e%re al %&!%en/e =r'0e$%6%en/': (. Re"!er%r> al /ra1a8a$'r $' *J 9e0e@ 0!an$' 6en'@ ='r e0r%/'@ 6e$%an$' en/re !n' '/r' re"!er%6%en/' !n la=' n' %nfer%'r a '04' ,J $a. *. S% 4e04' l' an/er%'re re"!er%6%en/' el e6=lea$'r 0'n%$era "!e a?n !1%/e el $ef%0%en/e ren$%6%en/' la1'ral $el /ra1a8a$'r@ =reen/ar> a /e !n 0!a$r' 0'6=ara/%9' $e ren$%6%en/' =r'6e$%' en a0/%9%$a$e an>l'&a@ a efe0/' $e "!e el /ra1a8a$'r =!e$a =reen/ar ! $e0ar&' ='r e0r%/' $en/r' $e l' '04' ,J $a %&!%en/e K. S% el e6=lea$'r n' "!e$are 0'nf'r6e 0'n la 8!/%f%0a0%'ne $el /ra1a8a$'r@ a e l' 4ar> a1er ='r e0r%/' $en/r' $e l' '04' ,J $a %&!%en/e. Para "!e el e6=lea$'r =!e$a $e=e$%r al /ra1a8a$'r ='r 1a8' ren$%6%en/'@ $e1e 0e%re e/r%0/a6en/e a l' $%=!e/' la n'r6a an/er%'r6en/e /ran0r%/a@ re0'r$an$' %e6=re "!e $e1e $e8are =r!e1a %rref!/a1le $e "!e el =r'0e$%6%en/' a$e0!a$' e real%;#@ 'fre0erle al /ra1a8a$'r l' 6e0an%6' =er/%nen/e =ara "!e 4a&a !' $e ! $ere04' a la $efena@ $e 6anera /al "!e el $e=%$' /'$' el =r'0e' =re9%' n' re!l/e 9%0%a$'. P'r ?l/%6'@ re0'r$ar "!e el =r'0e' $e e9al!a0%#n $el n%9el $e ren$%6%en/' $el /ra1a8a$'r $e1e er '18e/%9' e/ar !/en/a$' en 4e04' reale@ en e/a$/%0a =r'1a1le@ a "!e 6!04' !/%l%;an e/a 0a!al $e f'r6a 0a=r%04'a =ara ='$er $e=e$%r a !n /ra1a8a$'r@ l' "!e a la ='/re =!e$e %&n%f%0arle !na $e6an$a la1'ral. •
ARTCULO )2. TERMINACION UNILATERAL DEL CONTRATO SIN 3USTA CAUSA.
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Se /ra/a $e 6'$%f%0a0%'ne !/an0%ale E='n&a ar&!6en/' a fa9'r en 0'n/ra $e la 0al%f%0a0%#n $e !/an0%al:
S%@ e /ra/a $e 6'$%f%0a0%'ne !/an0%ale $e1%$' a "!e el e6=lea$'r e en0!en/ra real%;an$' 0a61%' en la 0'n$%0%'ne "!e %n%0%al6en/e f!er'n =a0/a$a 0'n el e6=lea$' &eneran$' 0a61%' $e f'r6a $%re0/a en la 9%$a $el 6%6'@ e/a 6'$%f%0a0%'ne la real%;a e&?n la e6=rea ='r ra;'ne %n/erna $e =e'@ =er' e $e a0larar "!e e/a 'n l' =!e$en er $e n%9el e0'n#6%0'@ /0n%0'@ 'r&an%;a/%9' ' $e =r'$!00%#n. La 6'$%f%0a0%'ne !/an0%ale e 0la%f%0an en $': INDI
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( /ra1a8a$'re en e6=rea "!e '0!=en a 6en' $e (. (Q $el n?6er' $e /ra1a8a$'re $e la e6=rea en a"!ella "!e '0!=en en/re ( K /ra1a8a$'re. K /ra1a8a$'re@ en la e6=rea "!e '0!=en K ' 6> /ra1a8a$'re.
La $e0%%#n $e la 6'$%f%0a0%#n $e1er> er n'/%f%0a$a ='r el e6=rear%' al /ra1a8a$'r afe0/a$' a ! re=reen/an/e le&ale 0'n !na an/ela0%#n 6n%6a $e "!%n0e $a a la fe04a $e ! efe0/%9%$a$. En e/e 0a' la e6=rea HACEMOS APATOS SA n' n'/%f%0' a ! e6=lea$' 0'n an/er%'r%$a$ l' 0a61%' "!e e =re/en$an 4a0er /an/' 0'6' en la1're 0'6' en 4'rar%' el 0!al e/' 0a61%' re=en/%n' afe0/an al e6=lea$'@ e n 0a' $e "!e !na en/en0%a $e la 8!r%$%00%#n '0%al $e0lare %n8!/%f%0a$a la 6'$%f%0a0%#n@ el e6=rear%' $e1er> re='ner al /ra1a8a$'r en ! an/er%'re 0'n$%0%'ne $e /ra1a8'. COLECTI
C'n9en%' 0'le0/%9' e/a/!/ar%'. S#l' e ='%1le la 6'$%f%0a0%#n $el 4'rar%'@ r&%6en $e /ra1a8' a /!rn'@ %/e6a $e re6!nera0%#n@ %/e6a $e /ra1a8' ren$%6%en/'.
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A0!er$' $e e6=rea ' =a0/' e/ra e/a/!/ar%'.
De0%%'ne !n%la/erale $el e6=rear%' $e 0ar>0/er 0'le0/%9'@ ' ea $e0%%'ne !n%la/erale "!e 0rean 0'n$%0%'ne 6> 1enef%0%'a 0'le0/%9a. M'$%f%0a0%'ne $e 0'n$%0%'ne f!n0%'nale ' $e 4'rar%' $e 'r%&en 0'le0/%9'
La $e0%%#n $e la 6'$%f%0a0%#n !/an0%al $e 0'n$%0%'ne $e /ra1a8' $e 0ar>0/er 0'le0/%9' $e1er> %r =re0e$%$a $e !n =er'$' $e 0'n!l/a 0'n l' re=reen/an/e le&ale $e l' /ra1a8a$'re@ $e $!ra0%#n n' !=er%'r a "!%n0e $a. La 0'n!l/a e lle9ar> a 0a1' en !na ?n%0a 0'6%%#n ne&'0%a$'ra@ % 1%en@ $e e%/%r 9ar%' 0en/r' $e /ra1a8'@ "!e$ar> 0%r0!n0r%/a a l' 0en/r' afe0/a$' ='r el =r'0e$%6%en/'. La 0'6%%#n ne&'0%a$'ra e/ar> %n/e&ra$a ='r !n 6>%6' $e /re0e 6%e61r' en re=reen/a0%#n $e 0a$a !na $e l a =ar/e. C'n%$eran$' "!e l' ar&!6en/' a fa9'r en 0'n/ra $e e/a 6'$%f%0a0%'ne !/an0%ale 'n: •
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L' 0a61%' =a0/a$' ='r la 'r&an%;a0%'ne =!e$en er !na 6e$%$a a$'=/a$a ='r la e6=rea =ara e9%/ar $e=e$%r /ra1a8a$'re ' re$!0%r ea ='%1%l%$a$ al 6n%6' ='r 6an/ener el e6=le' a ! /ra1a8a$'re@ ='r en$e =!e$e $e0%$%r 6'$%f%0ar !/an0%al6en/e la 0'n$%0%'ne $e /ra1a8' $e ! /ra1a8a$'re 0'n el '18e/%9' $e 4a0er fren/e@ $e 6e8'r 6anera@ a l' re/' a l' "!e e enfren/a en ee 6'6en/'. L' ne&a/%9' 'n l' 0a61%' "!e =!e$en &enerar $e 6anera $%re0/a en la 9%$a $e l' e6=lea$' afe0/an$' $e$e ! %n&re' ! l!&ar $e re%$en0%a @ a0laran$' a "!e 'n 6'$%f%0a0%'ne "!e e =!e$en re04a;ar ='r 6e$%' $e la %6=!&na0%#n .
CAMBIOS SUSTANCIALES. • • • • •
3'rna$a $e /ra1a8'. H'rar%' $%/r%1!0%#n $el /%e6=' $e /ra1a8'. R&%6en $e /ra1a8' a /!rn'. S%/e6a $e re6!nera0%#n 0!an/a alar%al. S%/e6a $e /ra1a8' ren$%6%en/'.
En el 0a' $e la Sra. Mara Ca6%la el 0!al f!e "!e ella /ena "!e =aar a e8er0er la la1're $e Mel%a 4a/a "!e e en0!en/re el ree6=la;' e !na MODIFICACION SUTANCIAL a "!e la e6=rea %n%0%al6en/e /ena "!e 4a1erle n'/%f%0a$' 0'n !n an/er%'r%$a$ $e ( $a e/' 0a61%' $e %&!al f'r6a "!e
$e !na ! '/ra 6anera afe0/ara a Mara Ca6%la en /e6a $e 4'rar%'@ $%/r%1!0%#n $el /%e6='@ alar%' ren$%6%en/' =!e/' "!e al e6=e;ar a e8er0er !na f!n0%'na "!%;> n' 0'n'0%$a /an/' 0'6' =ara el e6=lea$' el e6=lea$'r /en$ran 0'ne0!en0%a al&!na. Al %&!al %n$%0ar a ! &r!=' $e /ra1a8' el 0a61%' "!e 9en$ra en /e6a $e 4'rar%' ='r e/a 6'$%f%0a0%'ne /a61%n e !na MODIFICACION SUSTANCIAL@ =!e/' "!e =ara !n e6=lea$' le 0a61%en el 4'rar%' $e /ra1a8' "!e 9ena 4a1%/!al6en/e 0!6=l%en$' %6=l%0a 0'/' a$%0%'nale "!e el e6=lea$' /en$ra "!e e6=e;ar a re='n$er. Para el 0a' $e la e'ra San$ra /a61%n e l'&ra en/en$er "!e f!e !na MODIFICACION SUSTANCIAL a "!e le e/a1an 'l%0%/an$' a San$ra real%;ar ! /ra1a8' $e$e 0aa el 0!al 9en$ra a'0%a$' a 0a61%' $e 4'rar%' al n' /ener "!e =reen/are en la e6=rea $%6%n!%r ! /ra1a8' "!e /'$' e/' =!n/' 9en$ra a0'6=aa$' 0'n !na $%6%n!0%#n $e alar%' a "!e al n' /ener la 6%6a 0'n$%0%'ne la1'rale an/er%'re el e6=lea$'r n' e/ara !8e/' a =a&ar el alar%' "!e 9ena $e9en&an$'@ n' '1/an/e f!e !na %nf'r6a0%#n ='r =ar/e $el e6=lea$'r "!e f!e 4e04a $e !n $a =ara '/r' %n an/ela0%#n. En 0'n0l!%#n 0'n l' 0a' eala$' an/er%'r6en/e e %$en/%f%0a "!e /'$' l' 0a61%' real%;a$' ='r el e6=lea$'r f!er'n SUSTANCIALES ='r en$e n' 4a n%n&!na "!e n' l' f!era.
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C'nf'r6e a l' $a/' "!e e fa0%l%/an@ $e/er6%ne % $e 0'nf'r6%$a$ 0'n el 'r$ena6%en/' la a0/%9%$a$e real%;a$a ='r la e'ra San$ra ='$ran $ar l!&ar a la e%/en0%a $e !n 0'n/ra/' la1'ral:
E $%f0%l a1er % real6en/e e $a l!&ar a la e%/en0%a $e !n 0'n/ra/' la1'ral@ ='r"!e la %nf'r6a0%#n !6%n%/ra$a n' e !f%0%en/e@ $a6' ='r 4e04' "!e e&?n el 0#$%&' !/an/%9' $e /ra1a8' en ! ar/0!l' *K e 6! 0lar' en 6en0%'nar "!e =ara e%/a !n 0'n/ra/' $e /ra1a8' e re"!%ere "!e 4aa 0'n0!rren0%a en/re e/' /re ele6en/': •
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La a0/%9%$a$ $ee6=ea$a ='r el /ra1a8a$'r@ 0a1e a0larar@ real%;a$a ='r el 6%6'.
La !1'r$%na0%#n $el /ra1a8a$'r fren/e al e6=lea$'r "!e fa0!l/a /e =ara e%&%r el 0!6=l%6%en/' $e la1're@ en 0!al"!%er %/!a0%#n@ 6'$'@ /%e6=' ' 0an/%$a$ $e /ra1a8' la %6='%0%#n $e re&la "!e el e6=lea$' $e1e a0a/ar ='r /'$' el /%e6=' $e $!ra0%#n ! 0'n/ra/'. Un alar%' 0'6' %n/er0a61%' $e ! er9%0%'.
SEGUNDA ENTREGA - SEMANA
3.Calcule la liquidación de las prestaciones sociales que durante el año 201 le corresponden a la señora !elissa" teniendo en cuenta que las vacaciones son colectivas # se to$an en el $es de %icie$bre de cada año&
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Pr'0e' =ara &enerar l%"!%$a0%#n
Anal%;ar el 0'n/e/' $e la l%"!%$a0%#n. Pr%n0%=al6en/e $e1e6' /ener en 0!en/a "!e e !na e6=rea =r%9a$a.
T%=' $e 0'n/ra/'
De/er6%na % era !n 0'n/ra/' a /r6%n' f%8' ' %n$ef%n%$' 0'nf%r6a % 4a1a al&?n /%=' $e 0l>!!la e=e0%al en /! 0'n/ra/'.
Ra;#n ='r la 0!al e $%' f%n al 0'n/ra/' $e /ra1a8'.
C'nf%r6a % e /ra/# $e !na /er6%na0%#n 9'l!n/ar%a@ % f!e !n $e=%$' ea ='r 8!/a 0a!a ' n'J@ ' 0!al"!%er '/ra "!e a=l%"!e. E/' e %6='r/an/e =ara a1er % /! e6=lea$'r $e1e 4a0er/e al&!na %n$e6n%;a0%#n.
Cal0!lar l%"!%$a0%#n
Inf'r6a0%#n ne0ear%a =ara el 0>l0!l'
Da la1'ra$'. CESANTIAS Cean/a Ne/a SALARIO COMISIONES 9a0a0%'ne Pr%6a $e er9%0%' In$e6n%;a0%#n A!%l%' $e /ran='r/e
In/eree $e 0ean/a PRESTACIONES SOCIALES T'$a e6=rea "!e /en&a e6=lea$' 0'n 0'n/ra/' la1'rale $e1en /ener en 0!en/a 0!ale 'n la =re/a0%'ne '0%ale "!e e le $e1en 0an0elar al e6=lea$' ='r el /%e6=' "!e e en0!en/re la1'ran$' en/re ella e/>n: •
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Pr%6a $e er9%0%': e/a =re/a0%#n e !n 1enef%0%' "!e '1/%ene el e6=lea$' el 0!al el 9al'r e =r'6e$%a$' ='r l' $a la1'ra$' ='r 0a$a e6e/re $el a' "!e e"!%9ale a ( $a $e alar%' ='r el /%e6=' la1'ra$' $!ran/e el e6e/re. E/e 9al'r $e1e er 0an0ela$' al e6=lea$' l' $a K $e 8!n%' el * $e $%0%e61re@ ' a la /er6%na0%#n $el 0'n/ra/' $e /ra1a8'@ $e %&!al f'r6a e $e1e /ener =reen/e =ara en el 6'6en/' $e 4a0er !na l%"!%$a0%#n % a f!e 0an0ela$a al e6=lea$'r a =ar/%r $e 0!>n$' e e6=%e;a a l%"!%$ar. Cean/a: e/e 1enef%0%' e '/'r&a$' ='r el e6=lea$'r 0'6' !n 6e$%' $e !1%/en0%a al 6'6en/' $e !na /er6%na0%#n $e 0'n/ra/' %n e61ar&' =!e$e er !/%l%;a$' =ara e/!$%' 0'6=ra $e 9%9%en$a ' re6'$ela0%'ne@ e/e 1enef%0%' e l%"!%$a1le a la /er6%na0%#n $el 0'n/ra/' la1'ral. De %&!al f'r6a /a61%n e 0an0elan !n' %n/eree '1re el 9al'r lle9a$' en la 0a8a $e 0'6=ena0%#n '1re 0ean/a "!e e"!%9alen al (*Q "!e $e1er>n er =a&a$a al e6=lea$'r 0a$a ener' $e 0a$a a' 0'n/ra0/!al. l0!l' $e l' a='r/e =araf%0ale n% $e e&!r%$a$ '0%al n' e l%"!%$a1le e/e 1enef%0%' e '/'r&a$' 'l' =ara a"!ell' /ra1a8a$'re "!e &anen 4a/a $' alar%' 6n%6'.
La =re/a0%'ne '0%ale e l%"!%$an ='r $ar 0!6=l%6%en/' a la le ='r $ar 1enef%0%' al e6=ela$' "!e e/e 0'n/ra/a$' 6e$%an/e !n 0'n/ra/' $e /ra1a8' l'
0!al =ara a"!ell' "!e 6ane8en 0'n/ra/' ='r =re/a0%#n $e er9%0%' n' '1/en$r>n n%n&!n' $e e/' 1enef%0%'.
'. ()ndique si se trató o no de un despido justificado& *iquidar la inde$ni+ación en caso de resultar pertinente.
A/en$%en$' al 0a' rela0%'na$'@ e e9%$en0%a %n8!/a 0a!a =ara el $e=%$' a "!e Mel%a n' 0'n/a1a 0'n al!$@ %n e61ra&'@ la 0a!a rela0%'na$a e "!e /ena 1a8' ren$%6%en/' la1'ral =er' n!n0a e 4a0e 6en0%#n a "!e e/' e $e1e a ! e/a$' f%0' "!e =!e$e e/ar '0a%'na$' ='r l' a' la1'ra$' en la e6=rea. •
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En 0a' $e $e=%$' %n 8!/a 0a!a 1a8' 0'n/ra/' a /r6%n' %n$ef%n%$'@ la %n$e6n%;a0%#n $e=en$er> $e % el alar%' e %nfer%'r ' !=er%'r a ( alar%' 6n%6' 6en!ale $e % /ra1a8' ='r !n /%e6=' 6en'r@ ' 6a'r@ a ( a'. S% el alar%' e %nfer%'r a ( alar%' 6n%6'@ la %n$e6n%;a0%#n 0'rre='n$e a K $a $e alar%' 0!an$' /ra1a8' ='r !n /%e6=' n' 6a'r $e !n a'J % /ra1a8' ='r 6> $e !n a'@ e a$%0%'nan * $a $e alar%' ='r 0a$a a' la1'ra$' a$e6> $el =r%6er'.
,-/, 3 e$ana 4
3!/%f%"!e ! re=!e/a. (5odría andra 6aber constituido la sociedad sin ning7n otro socio" tal co$o pensó en un pri$er $o$ento&
S%. '0%e$a$ l%6%/a$a: La '0%e$a$e l%6%/a$a SLJ $en'6%na$a en el C#$%&' $e C'6er0%' 0'l'61%an' 0'6' '0%e$a$e $e re='na1%l%$a$ l%6%/a$a SRLJ@ 'n !n /%=' $e !n%#n 6er0an/%l en la "!e 0'6' 1%en l' $%0e ! n'61re@ la re='na1%l%$a$ $e l' '0%' e/> l%6%/a$a 4a/a el 6'n/' $el 0a=%/al "!e 0a$a !n' a='r/# al 6'6en/' $e 0'n/%/!%r la 0'6=aa e/a 0'n$%0%#n l' "!e "!%ere $e0%r e "!e % en al&?n 0a' e9en/!al@ la e6=rea n' =!e$e =a&ar 0'n ! =r'=%' 6e$%' la $e!$a a$"!%r%$a@ el ?n%0' =a/r%6'n%' $e l' '0%' "!e e 9er> 0'6=r'6e/%$' er> el 0'rre='n$%en/e a ! a='r/e@ =er' en n%n&?n 6'6en/' $e1er>n !ar ! =a/r%6'n%' =er'nal =ara 0!1r%r la $e!$a $e la e6=rea.
S%n e61ar&'@ =ara efe0/' f%0ale@ $e a0!er$' 0'n el ar/0!l' 7+2 $el E/a/!/' Tr%1!/ar%'@ en el 0a' $e la $e!$a ='r %6=!e/'@ l' '0%' $e1er>n re='n$er 'l%$ar%a6en/e %n$e=en$%en/e6en/e $el 6'n$' $e ! a='r/e.
Da$' "!e la '0%e$a$e l%6%/a$a /%enen ! =r'=%a =er'nera 8!r$%0a@ /a61%n /%enen $ere04' '1l%&a0%'ne =r'=%a "!e re0aen ?n%0a e=e0f%0a6en/e '1re la e6=rea n' '1re ! '0%'.
(8sted co$o asesor # teniendo en cuenta las pautas que la señora andra" 9a+$ín # !elissa le indicaron" que sociedad considera se debe constituir # por qu& ,s preciso indicar cuales de las pretensiones de las socias son posibles" cuales no # por qu.
La '0%e$a$ "!e $e1en 0'n/%/!%r e&?n el 0a' e la l%6%/a$a@ e el /%=' $e '0%e$a$ 6er0an/%l 6> !/%l%;a$a ='r =e"!e' e6=rear%' a!/#n'6' "!e $e e/a f'r6a l%6%/an ! re='na1%l%$a$ al 0a=%/al a='r/a$'@ e9%/an$' re='n$er 0'n ! =a/r%6'n%' =er'nal an/e la $e!$a $e ! ne&'0%'. CARACTERISTICAS •
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N?6er' $e '0%': 6n%6' $e !n'@ %n e%/%r l6%/e 6>%6'. En el 0a' $e !n ?n%0' '0%' e 0rea !na '0%e$a$ l%6%/a$a !n%=er'nal. P!e$en er =er'na f%0a ' 8!r$%0a. Re='na1%l%$a$ $e l' '0%': 'l%$ar%a en/re ell' l%6%/a$a al 0a=%/al a='r/a$'@ $e 6anera "!e l' '0%' n' re='n$en an/e la $e!$a 0'n ! =a/r%6'n%' =er'nal. Clae $e '0%': =!e$en er '0%' /ra1a8a$'re ' '0%' 0a=%/al%/a. N'61re ' Den'6%na0%#n S'0%al: $e1er> er !n n'61re "!e na$%e 4aa re&%/ra$' an/e =ara l' "!e 4a1r> "!e efe0/!ar la =er/%nen/e 0'n!l/a en el Re&%/r' Mer0an/%l Cen/ralJ e&!%$' $e la e=re%#n S'0%e$a$ $e Re='na1%l%$a$ L%6%/a$a ' $e la a1re9%a/!ra S.R.L. ' $e S'0%e$a$ L%6%/a$a ' ! re=e0/%9a a1re9%a/!ra S.L. Ca=%/al '0%al: P!e$e e/ar f'r6a$' ='r a='r/a0%'ne 6'ne/ar%a $%ner'J ' en e=e0%e@ 0'6' ='r e8e6=l' !n 'r$ena$'r@ !na f!r&'ne/a ' 0!al"!%er '/r' 1%en@ %en$' ne0ear%' $%='ner $e !na 9al'ra0%#n $e ee 1%en a0e=/a$a ='r /'$' l' '0%' f!n$a$'re. D%9%%#n $el 0a=%/al '0%al: en =ar/%0%=a0%'ne '0%ale@ 0!a /ran6%%#n /%ene 0%er/a l%6%/a0%'ne le&ale@ 0'n/an$' %e6=re l' $e6> '0%' 0'n $ere04' $e =referen0%a fren/e a /er0er'. D'6%0%l%' S'0%al: Un 0a61%' $e $'6%0%l%' '0%al $en/r' $el 6%6' 6!n%0%=%' =!e$e er a=r'1a$' ='r el A$6%n%/ra$'r =er' =ara !n /rala$' $e 6!n%0%=%' e ne0ear%' el a='' en 3!n/a $e S'0%'.
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O18e/' S'0%al: e la a0/%9%$a$ ' a0/%9%$a$e a la "!e e 9a a $e$%0ar la e6=rea. N'r6al6en/e e =re=ara !na rela0%#n rela/%9a6en/e a6=l%a $e a0/%9%$a$e@ 0'n la %n%0%al6en/e =re9%/a '/ra ='/en0%ale@ =ara e9%/ar &a/' a$6%n%/ra/%9' en 0a' $e a6=l%ar a0/%9%$a$e. C'n/%/!0%#n: 6e$%an/e e/a/!/' e0r%/!ra =?1l%0a f%r6a$' an/e n'/ar%' =reen/a$' ='/er%'r6en/e en el Re&%/r' Mer0an/%l. Ser> ne0ear%' $e/allar la a='r/a0%'ne "!e real%;a 0a$a '0%' el ='r0en/a8e $e 0a=%/al '0%al "!e le 0'rre='n$e. Ór&an' $e A$6%n%/ra0%#n &e/%#n: E%/en 9ar%a '=0%'ne@ $e1%en$' '=/are ='r !na en l' e/a/!/': A$6%n%/ra$'r ?n%0' !na =er'naJ@ A$6%n%/ra$'re 'l%$ar%' 0a$a !n' =!e$e a0/!ar ='r ! 0!en/a e' 0'6=r'6e/e a /'$'J@ A$6%n%/ra$'re 6an0'6!na$' $e1en a0/!ar 0'n8!n/a6en/e@ f%r6an$' %e6=re@ l' "!e l%6%/a ralen/%;ar el ='$er $e re=reen/a0%#nJ ' C'ne8' $e A$6%n%/ra0%#n /re ' 6> a$6%n%/ra$'reJ. En E/a/!/' e re0'&er> la $!ra0%#n $el 0ar&' l' n'r6al e 4a0erl' %n$ef%n%$'J @ en 0a' $e e%/%r@ la re/r%1!0%#n. Re='na1%l%$a$ $e la &e/%#n: re0ae '1re l' a$6%n%/ra$'re@ n' '1re l' '0%'. 3!n/a General $e '0%': e el #r&an' 6>%6' $e $el%1era0%#n /'6a $e $e0%%'ne. Se 0'n9'0a ='r l' a$6%n%/ra$'re en l' e% =r%6er' 6ee $el a' =ara =reen/ar la &e/%#n real%;a$a@ a=r'1ar la 0!en/a an!ale el re=ar/' $el re!l/a$'. O/r' a!n/' "!e !elen /ra/are en la 3!n/a 'n la 6'$%f%0a0%'ne en l' e/a/!/' l' n'61ra6%en/' 0ee $e a$6%n%/ra$'re. P!e$en 0'n9'0are 0'n 0ar>0/er 'r$%nar%' ' e/ra'r$%nar%' %e6=re "!e l' 'l%0%/e '0%' "!e re=reen/en el Q $el 0a=%/al '0%al. O1l%&a0%'ne f%0ale: !na '0%e$a$ l%6%/a$a e/> '1l%&a$a a /r%1!/ar ='r el I6=!e/' $e '0%e$a$e el I
La '0%e$a$ l%6%/a$a ='$r> '1/ener 0'6' f%nal%$a$ la real%;a0%#n $e /'$a 0lae $e a0/' $e 0'6er0%' '=era0%'ne 6er0an/%le =er6%/%$' ='r la le @ e0e=0%#n 4e04a $e a"!ella a0/%9%$a$e f%nan0%era e&!r'. %,/,C;O /,*, O
En 0a' $e 0'=r'=%e$a$ '1re !na ' 9ar%a =ar/%0%=a0%'ne '0%ale@ l' 0'=r'=%e/ar%' 4a1r>n $e $e%&nar !na 'la =er'na =ara el e8er0%0%' $e l' $ere04' $e '0%'@ re='n$er>n 'l%$ar%a6en/e fren/e a la '0%e$a$ $e 0!an/a '1l%&a0%'ne e $er%9en $e e/a 0'n$%0%#n. La 6%6a re&la e a=l%0ar> a l' $e6> !=!e/' $e 0'/%/!lar%$a$ $e $ere04' '1re la =ar/%0%=a0%'ne.
rtículo 3=. 8sufructo de participaciones sociales.
(. En 0a' $e !!fr!0/' $e =ar/%0%=a0%'ne la 0!al%$a$ $e '0%' re%$e en el n!$' =r'=%e/ar%'@ =er' el !!fr!0/!ar%' /en$r> $ere04' en /'$' 0a' a l' $%9%$en$' a0'r$a$' ='r la '0%e$a$ $!ran/e el !!fr!0/'. Sal9' $%='%0%#n 0'n/rar%a $e l' e/a/!/'@ el e8er0%0%' $e l' $e6> $ere04' $el '0%' 0'rre='n$e al n!$' =r'=%e/ar%'. *. En la rela0%'ne en/re el !!fr!0/!ar%' el n!$' =r'=%e/ar%' re&%r> l' "!e $e/er6%ne el //!l' 0'n/%/!/%9' $el !!fr!0/' @ en ! $efe0/'@ l' $%=!e/' en la le&%la0%#n 0%9%l a=l%0a1le. K. Sal9' "!e el //!l' 0'n/%/!/%9' $el !!fr!0/' $%='n&a '/ra 0'a@ er> $e a=l%0a0%#n l' $%=!e/' en l' ar/0!l' ), 7 $e la Le $e S'0%e$a$e An#n%6a a la l%"!%$a0%#n $el !!fr!0/' al e8er0%0%' $el $ere04' $e a!n0%#n $e n!e9a =ar/%0%=a0%'ne. En e/e ?l/%6' 0a'@ la 0an/%$a$e "!e 4aan $e =a&are ='r el n!$' =r'=%e/ar%' al !!fr!0/!ar%'@ e a1'nar>n en $%ner'. Ar/0!l' K7. Pren$a $e =ar/%0%=a0%'ne '0%ale. Sal9' $%='%0%#n 0'n/rar%a $e l' e/a/!/'@ en 0a' $e =ren$a $e =ar/%0%=a0%'ne 0'rre='n$er> al =r'=%e/ar%' $e /a el e8er0%0%' $e l' $ere04' $e '0%'. En 0a' $e e8e0!0%#n $e la =ren$a e a=l%0ar>n la re&la =re9%/a =ara el 0a' $e /ran6%%#n f'r;'a ='r el ar/0!l' K( $e e/a Le. Ar/0!l' K,. E61ar&' $e =ar/%0%=a0%'ne '0%ale. En 0a' $e e61ar&' $e =ar/%0%=a0%'ne@ e '1er9ar>n la $%='%0%'ne 0'n/en%$a en el ar/0!l' an/er%'r@ %e6=re "!e ean 0'6=a/%1le 0'n el r&%6en e=e0f%0' $el e61ar&'.
5/,,-)O-,.
(. 5!%eren "!e l' '0%' n' re='n$an ='r la $e!$a '0%ale@ "!e$an$' la re='na1%l%$a$ l%6%/a$a a l' 1%ene a='r/a$' a la '0%e$a$. E 9%a1le e/a =re/en%#n Se&?n l' $%=!e/' en el C#$%&' $e 0'6er0%' ARTCULO KK. RESPONSABILIDAD DE LOS SOCIOS EN LA SOCIEDAD DE RESPONSABILIDAD LIMITADA. En la 0'6=aa $e re='na1%l%$a$ l%6%/a$a l' '0%' re='n$er>n 4a/a el 6'n/' $e ! a='r/e.
En l' e/a/!/' ='$r> e/%=!lare =ara /'$' ' al&!n' $e l' '0%' !na 6a'r re='na1%l%$a$ ' =re/a0%'ne a00e'r%a ' &aran/a !=le6en/ar%a@ e=re>n$'e ! na/!rale;a@ 0!an/a@ $!ra0%#n 6 '$al%$a$e.
*. 0'n el '18e/' $e e0'n'6%;ar &a/' "!%eren 0'n/%/!%r la '0%e$a$ en $'0!6en/' =r%9a$' %n %n/er9en0%#n $e n'/ar%'J. Se&?n el 0#$%&' $e 0'6er0%' e/e =!n/' n' e 9%a1le /al 0'6' e 6en0%'na en el ARTCULO K2. TRMITE DE REGISTRO DE LAS ESCRITURAS DE CONSTITUCIÓN DE SOCIEDADES@ e ne0ear%' "!e 4aa %n/er9en0%#n $el n'/ar%' =ara /'$a la '0%e$a$e. K. El 0a=%/al "!e e/%6a =ara la '0%e$a$ e 0'nf'r6ara a: (. Mel%a@ a='r/ar> ! 0'n'0%6%en/' $'6%n%' $e la /0n%0a en la 0'nfe00%#n $e l' =r'$!0/'. ARTCULO (K,. APORTES DE INDUSTRIA O TRABA3O PERSONAL CON PARTICIPACIÓN DE UTILIDADES. C!an$' el a='r/e 0'n%/a en la %n$!/r%a ' /ra1a8' =er'nal e/%6a$' en !n 9al'r $e/er6%na$'@ la '1l%&a0%#n $el a='r/an/e e 0'n%$erar> 0!6=l%$a !0e%9a6en/e ='r la !6a =er%#$%0a "!e re=reen/e =ara la '0%e$a$ el er9%0%' "!e 0'n/%/!a el '18e/' $el a='r/e. P'$r>@ %n e61ar&'@ a='r/are la %n$!/r%a ' el /ra1a8' =er'nal %n e/%6a0%#n $e ! 9al'r =er' en e/e 0a' el a='r/an/e n' ='$r> re$%6%r ' l%1erar 0!'/a $e 0a=%/al '0%al 0'n ! a='r/e@ a!n"!e /en$r> $ere04' a =ar/%0%=ar en la !/%l%$a$e '0%ale en 0!al"!%er !=er>9%/ en la f'r6a "!e e e/%=!le. La '1l%&a0%'ne $el a='r/an/e e '6e/er>n en e/' 0a' al r&%6en 0%9%l $e la '1l%&a0%'ne $e 4a0er. C!an$' e /ra/a $e !n a='r/e en e=e0%e@ % e 9e $e$e la #=/%0a $el a='r/an/e l' 6e8'r e "!e e 4a&a 0'n e/%6a0%#n $e 9al'r@ a "!e ell' le $ar> $ere04' =ara er !n '0%' 0a=%/al%/a@ $e$e la =er=e0/%9a '0%al e ='%1le "!e l' 6e8'r ea 4a0erl' %n e/%6a0%#n $e 9al'r@ n' =er$er 0'n/r'l a$6%n%/ra/%9' ' ='l/%0' $e la '0%e$a$. *. 3a;6n@ !na 1'$e&a a9al!a$a en ).. M%ll'ne $e =e' =ara $earr'llar la a0/%9%$a$ $e la '0%e$a$. K.
San$ra a='r/ara K.. M%ll'ne $e =e'.
L' '0%' =!e$en a='r/ar /an/' $%ner' efe0/%9' 0'6' 0ar/era@ In9en/ar%'@ A0/%9' f%8'@ /ra1a8' =er'nal@ en f%n@ 0!al"!%er 0lae $e a0/%9'.
Ta61%n e fa0/%1le a='r/ar $e!$a@ 0a' en el 0!al la e6=rea e 4a0e 0ar&' $e la '1l%&a0%#n. P'r '19%a ra;'ne el a='r/e en $e!$a n' =!e$e er $el (Q@ =!e n' e a='r/ara na$a. P'r l' &eneral el a='r/e $e =a%9' e $a 0!an$' e a='r/a !n a0/%9' $el 0!al $e1e !na =ar/e. En ee 0a' el a0/%9'@ /e e lle9a a la 0!en/a 0'rre='n$%en/e $el a0/%9'. Al =a/r%6'n%' #l' 9a el 9al'r $e $el a0/%9' $%6%n!%$' en el 9al'r $el =a%9' "!e afe0/a el =a%9'.
CONCLUSIONES
La 'r&an%;a0%'ne =r%6'r$%al6en/e $e1en /ener e/a1le0%$a la re&la ' 0'n$%0%'ne =ara &enerar l' /%=' $e 0'n/ra/' a$e0!a$' en 0a$a >rea@ a "!e el %/' $e la 'r&an%;a0%'ne =!$e $e=en$er !na &ran =ar/e $e e/' =!e/' "!e 0'n 1!en 6ane8' $e a0/%9%$a$e e 0rea !na $%0%=l%na la1'ral.
E !n /e6a $e %n/er '0%al@ a "!e e $e !' 0'/%$%an' el 0!al a=l%0a =ara n!e/ra 9%$a la1'ral@ el a1er 0!>le 'n l' /%=' $e 0'n/ra/' 0!>le 'n la lee "!e n' re=al$an.
C'n e/e /%=' $e '0%e$a$ e 1!0a ae&!rar la %n/r'$!00%#n $e la =e"!ea 6e$%ana e6=rea a la f'r6al%;a0%#n $el e6=le'@ "!e e/a e/n !8e/a a !na re&la6en/a0%#n 8!r$%0a 6en' r%&!r'a.
BIBLIOGRAFIA 4//=:VVV.&eren0%e.0'60'n/ra/'-$e-/ra1a8'-en-en/re-la-'0%e$a$-0'6er0%al-!n'-$e-!-'0%'.4/6l. 4//=:VVV.0'r/e0'n/%/!0%'nal.&'9.0'RELATORIA*2C-+K2-2.4/6 4//=:a0/!al%0ee.0'6a0/!al%$a$*,)*)=!e$e-el-e6=lea$'r-6'$%f%0ar-l'/er6%n'-$el-0'n/ra/'-%n-el-0'nen/%6%en/'-$el-/ra1a8a$'r 4//=:VVV./!a1'&a$'$efen'r.0'66'$%f%0a0%'n-0'n$%0%'ne-/ra1a8'W 4//=:VVV.&eren0%e.0'6$e=%$'-$el-/ra1a8a$'r-='r-ren$%6%en/'$ef%0%en/e.4/6l 4//=:=rena'0%al.V'r$=re.0'6*(*+*,0'r/e-re/a1le0e-ar/%0!l'-*)'r%&%nal-$e-le-K)(-"!e-%6=%$e-$e=%$'-$e-/ra1a8a$'re-='r-$%0a=a0%$a$e=/%e61re-*, 4//=:VVV.%l'.'r&$n/ra9a%l$'0((CODIGOQ*SUSTANTI
