UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA LOS ÁNGELES DE CHIMBOTE FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL ANÁLISIS Y DETERMINACIÓN DE LA INCIDENCIA DE PATOLOGÍAS DEL PAVIMENTO RÍGIDO EN LAS PRINCIPALES AV AVENIDAS DEL DISTRITO DE JESÚS JES ÚS NAZARENO - PROVINCIA DE HUAMANGA -DEPARTAMENTO DE AYACUCHO, 20!" PROYECTO DE TESIS PARA PARA OPTAR OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO CIVIL AUTOR(A) JOSÉ LUIS QUISPE ESCALANTE. ASESOR(A) ING. CIVIL: GONZALO PRETEL ISLAVA ISLAVA. AYACUCHO - PERÚ 2015
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CONTENIDO PAG. INTROUCCI!N
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I" TÍTULO DE LA LÍNEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN
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II" PLANTEAMIENTO DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN
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2.1. PLANTEA#IENTO EL PRO$LE#A
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2.1.2. C%&%'&*+%'*, / P&/%.
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2.1.3. E4'*% / P&/%
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2.2. O$JETIVOS E LA INVESTIGACI!N
2.2.1. O6*7 G&%/
2.2.2. O6*78 E89';*'8
2.3. JUSTI
III" MARCO TEÓRICO
3.1. ANTECEENTES.
3.1.1. A'8 I&%'*%/8
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3.1.2. A'8 N%'*%/8
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3.2. $ASES TEORICAS
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3.2.1. P%7*8.
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3.2.2. E/8 ?4 I@&% 4 P%7* R@*.
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3.2.3. T*98 P%7*8 R@*8
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3.2.". %8 E8&4'4&%8 P%7* C'& H*&B4/*'
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3.3. HIP!TESIS
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3.3.1. H*9,8*8 G&%/
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3.3.2. H*9,8*8 E89';*'%8
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IV" METODOLOGÍA
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".1. TIPO E INVESTIGACI!N.
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".2. NIVEL E INVESTIGACI!N.
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".3. ISEO E INVESTIGACI!N.
1D
".". EL UNIVERSO Y #UESTRA
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".".1. UNIVERSO
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".".2. #UESTRA
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".5. E E
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".. TECNICAS E INSTRU#ENTOS
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".=. PLAN E ANLISIS
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".D. #ATRIZ E CONSISTENCIA
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".>. PRINCIPIOS ETICOS
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V" REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
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VI" ANE$OS
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INTRODUCCIÓ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I" TÍTULO DE LA LÍNEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN ANLISIS Y ETER#INACI!N E LA INCIENCIA E PATOLOGMAS EL PAVI#ENTO RMGIO EN LAS PRINCIPALES AVENIAS EL ISTRITO E JESÚS NAZARENO - PROVINCIA E HUA#ANGA -EPARTA#ENTO E AYACUCHO 2015.
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3"3" HIPÓTESIS 3"3"" H*8()7*7 G))&%/ L% &*%'*, /%8 9%/@%8 /% 7%/4%'*, 84 %@*4 &*%&% / *' / 8% %'4%/ /% 8&4'4&% 84* 9&**&B 8%/'& / @&% 74/&%*/*% /% *8%.
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IV" METODOLOGÍA "" TIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN" T*9 *78*@%'*,: N K9&*%/.
"2" NIVEL DE INVESTIGACIÓN" N*7/ /% *78*@%'*,: 8'&*9*7%. E/ 9&'** % 8@4*& / 9&8 &%%6 8B &*% 9& / ;?4 '4%/*%*7. E @&%/ / 84* &%/*+% 8 K9&*%/ 9&?4 8 84*% / 9&/% 8 %%/*+% 8* &'4&&*& % /%&%&*. E8 8'&*9*7 9&?4 8'&* /% &%/*% 8* %/&%'*,.
"3" DISEO DE INVESTIGACIÓN"
17
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"!" DEFINICION Y OPERACIONALIZACION DE LAS VARIABLES CUADRO DE OPERACIONALIZACION DE LAS VARIABLES VARIABLE
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"" TECNICAS E INSTRUMENTOS S 4*/*+%&% /% E7%/4%'*, V*84%/ % %8 ' *8&4 &'/''*, %8 /% 48&% 8@F / 48&. L% 7%/4%'*, /% '*'*, *'/4*&B /8 8*@4*8 %89'8:
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TECNICAS
19
E8 4*/*+% 9%&% &'@& /% *;&%'*, 6*7% 8& /%8 '*'*8 8&4'4&%/8 84'88 / *8 /4@%& /8 '8.
INSTRUMENTOS E/ *8&4 4*/*+% 8 /% @4% 8&7%'*, ?4 '* 4% 8&* *&&@%8 ?4 @4% / 9&'** /8 78 % 8&7%&.
"#" PLAN DE ANÁLISIS L8 &84/%8 8%&B '9&*8 / 8*@4*:
L% U*'%'*, / B&% 84*. L8 T*98 9%/@%8 K*88. N*7/ M*' C*'*, P%7*. C4%&8 / B* /% *78*@%'*,. C4%&8 8%8*'8 /%8 P%/@%8 K*88.
20
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21
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S'*%/ H4%*7(% 1. C'*'*% /8 9&/%8 %'*%/8 9&'49B8 9& ''&/8 9%&%
"" PRINCIPIOS ETICOS P)&7%/ H4%*7(% 1. C'*'*% /% *@*% 9&8%/ % ;* 8& %*& %'*% /8 B8 &8948 /% *@*% //8 8/*%&* 9&/% ?4 / %;'. 2. C%9%'*% '4*'%&8 ' /8 B8 *% &/%'*8 *&9&8%/8 9%&% *%/@%& '9&& **%& 8&7*& *&*@*& 8* ;/K*/ %*;8% 84 '%9%'*% '&*'% 84 '** &89 9& /%8 '7*''*8 /8 B8. 3. A9&4&% % /8 7%/&8 &%8 *8'*9/*%8 '%&&&%8 *;&8 % /% 84% %/ %&% ?4 %8**/ / 7%/& /% /*&% /% 648*'*% / 6&'*'* /% % '7'* // %& 8** *'8 7%/&8 /8 9&47%. ". R898%*/*% /*&% '9&*8 9%&% 8& '%9%+ /*&%& 9%& /*& %'4%& ;4'*, 848 7%/&8 8* &898%/ 848 '*8*8 % 8 *8 8%& '9&&8 ' /%8 9&8%8 8& ;*/ % 848 '9&*88.
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
22
1. A'4%& '4%/?4*& ;&% ?4 *% % 8'%%& / & /% *@*% / &89 /% '%9%'*% /8 B8 %&*48 ?4 8*&7 %8 %/ 6&'*'* '%%/ /% 9&;8*,. 2. V*/%& 9&**& ?4 8 7*/ *;/4'*%& 9%&% ?4 8% 7*/%%8 /%8 /8 &@/%%'*8 &/%'*%%8 ' / 6&'*'* 9&;8*%/. 3. U*/*+%& 98*'*8 &@%*88 *%8 ;*'*%/8 8*;*'*%/8 %4,%8 9&*7%%8 9%&% %'4%& ' 8/%/% '&% /8 @4*8 *&88 %'*%/8 ?4 @% '8'4'*%8 '&%&*%8 %/ 4 87/7** /8 9&;8*%/8. ". R'**& ;&'& 4 &@%& '*8*8 **%8 4*/*+%& *;/4'*%8 &*%8 ' /% /'*% '9'*% 9%&% '8@4*& / &@%* '&%8 &%%68 6'4'*, &%8 ;&% 9&*7*/@*%% 84 ;%7& / 848 %//@%8 8'*8. 5 O;&'&8 9%&% / 89 848 ;4'*8 89'*%/*%8 9%&% /%8 '4%/8 @% '%9%'*% K9&*'*% &%+%/8. . A4'*%&8 K9&8%&8 8* *8 &*8 /%4%&*8 '4%/?4*& ;&% ?4 % '&% /% *@*% 8&*% /% 9&;8*,. =. EK**&8 / '49/** /%8 /*@%'*8 ?4 84 98*'*, '%&@ / K*6% %'& &89%& % 8% 9& '7*'*% '%''*, /%+8 %*8% 9%&8'. D. <*&%& *'84/% 9/%8 'B/'4/8 *88 '4%/?4*& & * %6 */'4%/ ;&4 /% /%& &8 9&;8*%/8. >. H%'&8 &898%/ &%%68 9&'8 ?4 8 %6 84 *%% *&''*, &7*8*, 849&7*8*,. 10. E'%&@%&8 8* ?4 8 %% &%/*+% 8 /8 84*8 '*'8 *898%/8 9%&% 84 '&&'% 6'4'*, '4% 9%&% /% &%/*+%'*, *8%8 8 %% 8%/% 9/%+8 9&'*8 &%8 '*'*8 &*%8 ' 4% 9&B'*'% /% 9&;8*,. 11. U8%& /%8 7%6%8 *&8 % 4 '%&@ &4&% 9%&% '9*& ' /% 9&B'*'% 9&;8*%/ *9* O&8 9&;8*%/8. 12. A%& '&% /% &94%'*, /@*8 &'8 *&88 &8 9&;8*%/8. 13. A?4*&*& *&88 ?4 *&'% **&'% '/*% ' /8 9&8% '/*8 ?4 9/% 848 8&7*'*8 '%&@%&8 8* ''** /8 *&8%8 &%%68 /8 '4%/8 K*8% *&88 %%@,*'8.
23
1". C&%7*& /*&%% % /8 9&*'*9*8 648*'*% /%/% 848 &/%'*8 ' '/*8 9&8%/ 84%/&8 &&8 ' &/%'*, % 8 F/*8 %&% 89'*%/ / &;& %/ %** '*'*8 ?4*%*7%8 &%%6 %648% 9%&*'*9%'*, /%8 @%%'*%8.
V" REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS @4+ J. (201"). Manual Interno de Metodología de la Investigación Científica - MIMI . C*: U*7&8*% C%,/*'% L8 @/8 C*.
24
@4+ J (2011). Proyecto de línea de investigación de la Escuela de Educación: Intervenciones educativas con estrategias didácticas bajo el enfoque socio cognitivo orientadas al desarrollo del aprendiaje en los estudiantes de educación básica regular de Per! .
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