LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM AMAMI II PERCOBAAN I UJI ZAT ADITIF PADA MAKANAN
OLEH: NAMA
: ANDI RAHMAT RAHMAT HIDAYA HIDAYAT
NIM
: A201501009 A201501009
KELAS
: B1 REGULER
KELOMPOK
: II (DUA)
INSTRUKTUR : MUSDALIFAH, S.Si, M.Si
PROGRAM STUDI D-IV ANALIS KESEHATAN STIKES MANDALA WALUYA WALUYA KENDARI 2017
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1.
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/+!*!i /+!*!i #/i$/ #/i$/"! "!,, $*i $*ii#! i#!,, +!"/i +!"/ii# i#!, !, +!&! +!&! #!! #!! 3/-+! 3/-+!"" /i /i #! 3/*!6/" -!!". B/#! B/#!! !! ! !i! !i! #i !"! !"! -!! -!! 3/% 3/% #i%! #i%!! ! 3!"i 3!"i- ii " " -/*/"!&i /i -!!! !3! !! !* #ii*!i -/*!#* '!" !#i"i$.
1.2.
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TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1.
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B!4 "i#! &!! #i!"!3 +/*i" !!, #! /+!*i! 4!* +/!**!3! +!&6! !!! !#! !* !* "!3! 3/%/*!3!. 3/%/*!3!. B!4 #!3!" #i!"!3 #/*! !/! "!+!, -i/, !, ! , !!, #! /3. T! T! &!! +/$*i /+!*!i 3/!-+!& "/" #! i"! !!, 34"/i /"! !+4&i#!", -!!->-!! 3/%/*!3 "//+" *! +/$*i " -//i-+!*! -//i-+!*! "ii #! ?i"!-i #!%!- /-!* +!4 (R!&-!#i!"i, 201@). B! B! 4 4 !" !"! ! +! +!4 4 !# !#!%! !%!& & / /i i +4 +4%! %! #! #!*i *i* * ! !* * 3! 3!%i %i* * %! %!'i'i- #! #!%!%!-!!! I#4/i!. B!4 --! #i+!" #!i !-3! #!*i* !3i *i%i* #! "/3* "!3i4!, !! "/"!3i !#! *! +!4 !* "/+!" #!i #!*i* !!-, i!, !"! #!*. D!%!- 3/!i!!, +!4 --! #i!i! 3!!>3!! #/*! !& !%# !3i +/i*, #i!-3 -i, +i&, "!4*/, "!&, "/!#!* "/%, #i"!+i +!6!* *4/* #! /%/#i. /%/#i. B!4 !*!" 343%/ #! #!3!" #i"/-! #i /%& I#4/i! #!i */4+! 3/#!*!* !i %i-! &i**! /"4! +/!. B/+!*!i /i +!4 /!!* +!! #i "!6!! #!%!- +/" -!!! +/ !* #i!% #i 3!! 6!%!! #! -!%%>-!%%. Ii! +!4 #!3!" *! #i!#i! 3/%/*!3 /i -!!! %!i /3/"i -i *4/*, !i *4/*, !"! !3 !i. B!4 -/-i%ii !! #!i /i %i/ Ti4*&4! I#4/i! &!% ii #i"! #!i i"i%!& B!4 +/!!% #!i !"! B!>S4, #!%!- B!&!! H4i/ !* /!! &!$i!& +/!"i #!*i* +!+i *i%i*C. K!/! /+!!! 3/## I#4/i! !#!%!& -%i-, -!! +!4 %/+i& -- "/+!" #!i #!*i* &!%!% /3/"i #!*i* !3i, i!, !"! !!-. S/ii* +//-+!*! 6!", i"i%!& +!4 -/!#i %/+i& #i/!% #/*! #!*i* *i%i*C !! (ii3/#i!, 2012).
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B4! -/3!! !%!& !" '!" !#i"i$ 3!#! -!!!. Y!i '!" !* #i"!-+ #i" !-+!& !&! ! #! #i! #i!-3 -3! ! 3!# 3!#!! -! -!!! !! /6 /6!" !" 3/ 3/*4% *4%!&! !&! -! -!!! !! #/* #/ *! ! -! -! # # " " -/ -/! !i i (3 (3/6 /6! !! !), ), -/ -/! !-+ -+!& !& / /%/ %/! ! (3 (3//-! !i i), ), -//#!3! (3//#!3), -/*&!-! #! /+!*!i 3/*!6/" -!!! /"! 3/*/!%. B4! !* #i3/*!! /+!*!i 3/*/!% +/3! 4#i- +4!, !* #!%!- i"i%!& i"i%!& !6!-! #i/+" #i/+" bleng . B!! -!!! !* +/!!% #!i !6! -/-3/*!! bleng /+!*!i /+!*!i !%!& !" +!&! #!! 3/*4%!&! -!!!, /3/"i */#! !"! 3%i, %43i, #! /3 */#! !"! !!. M/-!* #!i /*i !!, -!!! "//+" #i*/-!i 4%/& -!!!!", -!!!!", !/! /%!i /!, *i&, #! /!%, *! "!&! %!-!. Bleng *! *! #i3/*!! #!%!- 3/-+!"! +!4 #! -i !*! /!%, -/**i&! -!!!, /"! "!&! %!-! (A!i, 200). P/-/i P/-/i"!& "!& "/%!& "/%!& -/-3/ -/-3/+4% +4%/& /&! ! 3/** 3/**!! !! +4! +4! /+!*! /+!*!ii +!&! +!&! -!! -!!! !, , !- !- #i+! #i+!"! "!ii 4%/& 4%/& UU K//& K//&!" !"! ! #! #! K//% K//%!!-!"! !"! N!i4 N!i4!% !%,, +!"!! &!! 1 *!- 3/ 1 i%4*!- 3!*!, +i%! %/+i&, i" i%/*!%, 3/%! !! #i3!!! 12 "!& +i%! -/!-+!&! %/+i& #!i 1 *!- 3/ 1 i%4*!- 3!*! (ii3/#i!, 201@). P/** P/**!! !! +4! +4! "/! "/!"! "! "/%!& "/%!& #i!%!& #i!%!&* *!! !! /+!*! /+!*!ii 3/*!6 3/*!6/" /" -!!!, !"!! %!i #i*!! /+!*!i 3/*!6/" #!%!- +!4 #! -i/. B4! *! #!3!" -/i-+%! /$/ ! 3!#! -!i!, "/"!3i -/!i-/ "4ii"!! +/+/#! #/*! $4-!%i. T4ii"! T4ii"! +4! !* "/!#* #i #!%!- -!!! "i#! %!** #i!!! 4%/& 4-/. B4! !* "/#!3!" #!%!- -!!! !! #i/!3 4%/& "+& #! #ii-3! /!! -%!"i$ #!%!- &!"i, 4"!, !"! "/"i (+!& '!!), /&i**! #4i +4! #!%!- "+& -/!#i "i**i. P!#! #4i 3 "i**i, +4! #!%!- "+& !! -//+!+! "i-+%! */!%! 3i*> 3i*, -"!&, -//", #! !- 3/". B!*i !! /i% #! +!i, +i%! #4i #!%!- "+&! -/!3!i 5 *!- !"! %/+i&, !! -//+!+! /-!"i!. P!#! 4!* #/6!!, #/6!!, /-!"i! !! "/!#i i! #4i! #4i! "/%!& -/!3!i 10 20 * !"!
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P/** P/**!! !! $4-!% $4-!%i i !"!! !"!! %!i /+!*! /+!*!ii 3/-+ 3/-+& & -! -! /&i* /&i**! *! #i*!! #i*!! /+!*!i 3/-+/i& 3/-+/i& %!"!i, *#!*, *#!*, 3!!i! #! !3!%, 3/-+!-i 3/-+!-i %!%!" #! /!**! %!i!, +!&! 3/-+!" "! +!"!, '!" 3/6!!, /-i !! #! +!&! 3/%/#!. D!%!D!%! - #i! $4"4*!$i +i!!! #i*!! " 3/*/! %!3i! */%!"i #! /"!, +!&! 3/-+/" 33 +/3! /!, +!&! 3/-+!"! 34# 3!$-, +!&! 3/*!6/" 34# 4-/"i #! 3/*/! , 3//*!& 44i " - -i!, +!&! " i4%!i +!, +!&! 3//!" " 34# ! %!3i (3%!644#), #!%!- 4/"!i !* !*!" /i% ( 1 ) #i*!! /+!*!i 3/*!6/", 3/*!6/", 3/-+/i& 3/-+/i& -!& "!**!, !i! 3/i 3/i 3ii*, 3ii*, 3/%/-+", 3/%/-+", 3/!6!" /3!", &!-34 -4+i%, %i%i #! !3/" ( A"!6!, 200 ). P/-!!i! P/-! !i! $4-!% $4-!%#/&i# #/&i#!! 3!#! -!!! -!!! #!3!" -//+!+! -//+!+! /! /!! ! 3!#! "+& -!i!, #/*! */!%!: ! -//%!, -!%, !i" 3/" !* !" #i/"!i -"!&>-"!&, -//" #!!&, "i-+%! #/3/i ! !!$, !"! *!**! 3//#!! #!!&. K4-i $4-!%i 3!#! #4i !*!" "i**i #!3!" -/* -/ *! !i+ i+!" !"! ! 4 4? ?% %i i ( (/ /! !*> *>/ /! !*) *),, &! &!//-!" !"i i ( (/ /i i* * #! #!! !&) &) #! #! &!i-!"4-/i (-"!& #!!&) !* +/!&i #/*! /-!"i!. I/i $4-!%i #/*! #4i 100 * #!3!" -/*!i+!"! /-!"i! #!%!- 6!" @ !-. F4-!%i "i#! "/-! #!%!- #!$"! +!&! "!-+!&! -!!! (additive ( additive)) 3!#! <4#/ A%i-/"!i, A%i-/ "!i, -!3 -!3 !* #i/%!! #i/%!! 4%/& D/3/. H-! P/* P/* B/! P/&i-3! D4"/ 3/i!%i P/!i" D!%!D!%! - I#4/i! (PB PAPDI) PAPDI) -/!"!! $4$4 -!%i !%i -/ -/* *! !# #* * @8 @8 $4 $4-!%i !%i #! #!%!%!- 3/ 3/%! %!" " !i !i #! #! +i +i!! !! !! *! *! -/*! -/ *!# #* * 10 3/ 3// / -/"& -/"&!4 !4%. %. F4 F4-!% -!%i i !* !*!" !" +/ +/+!& +!&!! !! +!* +!*ii / //&! /&!"! "! -!i! -! i!,, ! !/! /! #!3 #!3!" !" -/ -//+! /+!+! +! ! !/ /,, -" -"!*/ !*/ ! !* * -/ -//+ /+!+ !+! ! 3/+!&! /% #! !i*! "+&, 44i$ #! ii"!"i$. B/#!!! 3//%i"i! HO, !#*! $4-!%i !* -/-+!&!!! /+/! *!-. P!#!&!% !"!> !"! !#*! $4-!%i!* "/#!3!" 3!#! -i/ +!!& 20 -*;* -i/ (R!'"!-!, 2010).
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ormaldehyde !"! ormaldehyde !"! trioxane trioxane.. F4-!%#/&i#! !6!%! #ii"/i 4%/& i-i!6! Ri! A%/ A% /! !#/ #/ B B"% "%/4 /4? ? "! "!& & 1J 1J59 59,, "! "!3i 3i #i #ii# i#/ /"i$ "i$i i!i !i 4% 4%/& /& H4 H4$$ $$-! -! "!& "!& 1J8.P!#! --!, $4-!%#/&i#! "/+/" !i+!" /!i 4i#!i !"!%i"i 3!#! -/"!4%. O%/& /+!+ i", $4-!%#/&i#! +i! #i&!i%! #!i 3/-+!!! +!&! !* ! * -/ -/*! *!# #* * ! !+4 +4 #! "/ "/!# !#* * #!% #!%!!- !!3 3!# 3!#!! /+ /+!! !!! ! &" &"!, !, !% !%34 34"" -4 -4+i% +i%,, #! #! !! !!3 3 "/"/-+! +!! !. . D! D!%!%!- !"!"-4 4$/ $/ + +-i -i,, $4 $4-!%# !%#/& /&i# i#!! #i&!i%! #!i !i !&!! -!"!&!i -!"!&! i #! 4i*/ "/&!#!3 -/"!! #!&i#4!+4 %!i !* !#! #i !"-4$/. F4-!%#/&i#! #!%!- !#! /i% /!%i *! #i&!i%! /+!*!i -/"!+4%i" /+!!! 4*!i-/, "/-! -!i! (A!, 201@). F4-!% F4 -!%i i "i# "i#! ! #ii #ii'i 'i! ! #i" #i"!-+ !-+!& !&! ! / #!% #!%!!- +!& +!&! ! -! -!!! !! !"! !"! #i*!! /+!*!i 3/*!6/" -!!!, "/"!3i $4-!%i -#!& #i3/4%/& #i3!! +/+! #/*! &!*! -!&. A#!3 %!#!! &- !* #!3!" #i*!! #!%! 3/*!"! $4-!%i, !i"UU N4-4 2@ "!& 1992 "/"!* K//&!"!, UU N4-4 8 "!& 199 "/"!* P!*!, UU N4-4J "!& 1999 "/"!* P/%i#*! P/%i #*! K4 K4-/, -/, K/3-/ K/3-// / N4-4 N4-411 11J;M/ J;M//;P /;P/;;1 /;;1999 999 "/"! "/"!* * B!&! B!& ! T!!-+!& +!&! ! M! M!!! !!, , #! SK M/M/-3/ 3/i# i#!* !* N4N4-4 4 257 257;20 ;2000 00 "/ "/"!* "!* T!"!i!*! T! "!i!*! I-34 #! P//#!! P//#! ! B!&! B/+!&!! (A4i-, 2012).
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