Kajian kes mengenai integriti

IJIE ?;<< CQDHE [CMQEAOD_EM EYEJ

5-;

[CMICMEFEM

Dmqcirdqd eqes fcodg adhcmefd |coeied hcsqsgem jcrs{ehem |eqs d|qdfeg temi jcmnsfemi meje |c|coseg qejeasm {creaeoem jems|de aegsfs hefe |cgdmiie ad|ciemd aem ad|emnsmid |cgdmiie hdmdhdmd-

Qejeasm Ircch& _bj& [er|d& [er|d& Qsrhd& Cj{eter*Cj{eter Hcreneem Hcreneem D|fej&

Hcreneem Hc|sfqemem Jcfets Jcfehe emqere lbmqbg qcracheq& ocrhcjoemi acmiem {c|eq eqe| e|e| temi hshsg dedqs hcqdmiidem dmqcirdqd dm|qdqs|d*dm|qdqs|d {cjcrdmqegemmte aem osaete gdas{ je|tereheq temi ocrqcre|hem mdfed jsrmd te mi qdmiidDmqcirdqd adqehrd`hem bfcg Acyem Oege|e Oege|e |coeied |coeied hcnsnsrem-

Bw`bra Adlqdbmert

jcrsjs|hem dmqcirdqd |coeied ¼ Gbmc|qt& Ygbfcmc||& \bsmamc||& Usefdqt b` Ocdmi Gbmc|q 'Egjea& ?;;9$- Jemehefe Jcmsrsq [cfem Dmqcirdqd Dmqcirdqd Me|dbmef Me|dbmef '[DM$ jcmqehrd`hem jcmqehrd`hem dmqcirdqd dmqcirdqd |clere sjsjmte eaefeg& ¼ hsefdqd smiisf temi ysnsa |clere hc|cfsrsgem aem {eas {eae dmadpdas aem briemd|e|d- Demte ocrhedqem re{eq acmiem cqdhe aem {cmlcrjdmem cqdhe aefej qdmaehem |cgerd*gerd±- [DM jcjoegeidhem dmqcirdqd hc{eae < qege{ dedqs> d-

Dmqcirdqd Dmadpdas Hc|cfere|em ad emqere e{e temi adheqehem bfcg dmadpdas acmiem e{e temi adhbqehemmte- Hc|cfere|em ad emeqere qdmaehemte acmiem {rdm|d{ {rdm|d{ jbref& cqdhe& smaemi*smaemi-

\crqe hc|cfere|em ad emqere hc{cmqdmiem adrd acmiem

hc{cmqdmiem sjsjdd-

Dmqcirdqd Briemd|e|d Qcrlcrjdm aefej {crsjs|em aem {cfeh|emeem hba cqdhe& {deiej {cfemiiem eqes |d|qcj aem {rb|c| hcrne |crqe |crqe {cjeqsgem hc{eae ejefem qcroedh hba cqdhe briemd|e|d adqcie|hem& adsfemid aem adgeteqd |cgdmiie jcmneadhemmte |coeied osaete briemd|e|d-

ddd-

Dmqcirdqd [crhgdajeqem Eyej Jcfeh|emehem ejemeg aem hse|e temi adocrdhem jcmsrsq hc{cmqdmiem sjsjDemte qdaeh obfcg ocrqdmaeh eqes jcmiejodf hc{sqs|em temi jcjcmqdmihem adrd& hcfserie& |esaere jere eqes hesj hcreoeq |cmadrd|cmadrd- Hcsqejeem jc|qdfeg jc|qdfeg adocrdhem hc{eae hc{cmqdmiem sjsj-

5


Jehe acmiem dqs& dmqcirdqd eqes hcsqsgem jcmsmqsq hc{eae hcqdmiidem osad {chcrqd aem mdfed*mdfed mdfed*mdfed jsrmd- Hcsqsgem {cmisrs|em {sfe jcrsnsh jcrsnsh hc{eae hsefdqd adrd |cqde{ dmadpdas dmadpdas temi ocreae ad aefej |d|qcj briemd|e|d qcr|cosq& |ejeae de |cbremi {cjdj{dm eqes {chcrne oeyegem- Qdaeh jsmihdm jsmihdm |c|coseg briemd|e|d obfcg obfcg jcmicle{d {cmle{edem qcroedh qem{e hsefdqd temi temi eae {eae |cqde{ |cqde{ dmadpdas temi temi jcmabhbmimte- [crhere dmdfeg dmdfeg temi qcr|dreq qcr|dreq ad |coefdh hbm|c{ QUJ temi jcmcie|hem ¼Usefdqt [cr`brjemlc Lbjc Bmft @rbj Usefdqt [cb{fc±'Jbg- \ej|sadm& ?;;0$- [chcrne ocrhsefdqd oshem oshem |cheaer ¼ab qgc rdigq qgdmi& eq qgc rdigq qdjc& eq eff qgc qdjc± qcqe{d jcjdfdhd jerseg aem mdfed adrd temi qdmiid acmiem ldrd*ldrd |c{crqd nsnsr& ejemeg& dhgfe|& ocmer& qcfs| aem ocr|tshsr-

?-;

[CMTEQEEM JE\EFEG

Asmde je|e hdmd adfemae acmiem d|s*d|s temi jcmiisieq dmqcirdqd |ejeae dmadpdas jegs{sm |d|qcj {cmqeaodrem |c|coseg mciere- Emqere d|s d|s dmqcirdqd dmqcirdqd defeg je|efeg je|efeg re|seg& {cmtcfcycmiem aem {cmtefegismeem hse|e- D|s dmd qdaeh gemte jcfdoeqhem jcfdoeqhem mciere*mciere jens |c{crqd mciere*mciere aefej hcfbj{bh I*9 |egene& jefegem mciere*mciere jcjoemism nsie qcrocfcmiis acmiem d|s*d|s |c{crqd dmd qcrje|shfeg mciere Jefet|deJefet|de- \d|qcj hcreneem je|e hdmd adfemae re|seg ad |cjse |chqbr- neoeqem*neoeqem aem eicm|d hcreneem jegs{sm |ye|qe qdaeh qdaeh qcrhclsefd aerd{eae icnefe dmd dmd aem qcrmteqe qrcmmte jcmdmiheq-

Dmd eaefeg

ocrae|erhem hc{eae aeqe temi ad{crbfcgd bfcg \srsgemnete [cmlciegem _e|seg Jefet|de '\[_J$ |c{crqd adneasef 5Ocrae|erhem hc{eae \qeqd|qdh Qemihe{em aerd qegsm ?;;3 gdmiie qegsm ?;5; jcmae{eqd oegeye qrcmmte eaefeg jcmdmiheq aerd{eae |eqs qegsm hc |eqs qegsm temi fedmJcfdgeq aerd{eae aeqe dmd nsie& hdqe jcmae{eq oegeye |cjse ibfbmiem qcrje|sh {cmneyeq eyej& {dgeh |ye|qe& |ye|qe& bremi eyej aem egfd {bfdqdh qcrfdoeq aefej d|s d|s dmd- Aerd{eae neasef 5 dmd& hdqe aefej jcfdgeq oegeye |qeqd|qdh qemihe{em temi qcfeg adhcfserhem bfcg \srsgemnete [cmlciegem _e|seg Jefet|de '\[_J$ jcmae{eqd oegeye qemihe{ aerd{eae qegsm hc qegsm qcrs| jcmdmiheq ocrae|erhem hc|*hc| temi ocrhedqem {cmtcfcycmiem& |efeg isme hse|e aem

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re|seg- \clere qdaeh femi|smi& dmqcirdqd dmqcirdqd dmadpdas dmadpdas temi rcmaeg rcmaeg dmd jcmtcoeohem |c|coseg mciere obfcg jcmiefejd hcrsidem temi oc|er\cfedm aerd{eae dqs& hc|em femi|smi temi jcjocrdhem hc|em mcieqd` hc{eae mciere adjeqe asmde adjeme demte ehem jcjocrd hc|em qcrgeae{ dmacw {cr|c{|d re|seg ad {crdmiheq emqereoemi|e- Jcrsnsh hc{eae Neasef Neasef ? dedqs Dmacw Dmacw [cr|c{|d _e|seg _e|seg temi qcfeg adhcfserhem bfcg Qrem|{ercmlt Dmqcrmeqdbmef 'QD$& |coseg oeaem oshem hcreneem 'MIB$ temi ocr{emihefem ad Ocrfdm& Ocrfdm& Ncrjem- Dmach| dmd gemte jcmihgs|s|hem hc{eae d|s d|s {cr|c{|d qege{ re|seg |c|coseg mciere ad jeme hcasashem |c|coseg mciere ehem ad|cmeredhem jcmidhsq |hbr temi ad{crbfcg aem oshemmte ocrae|erhem rcefdqd |cocmer qege{ re|seg ad mciere qcroeodq--

L[D adhcfserhem ocrae|erhem {cmisj{sfem hendem*hendem bfcg {cfoeied {dgeh&

qcrsqejemte ocrae|erhem |bef |cfdadh temi adnefemhem hc eqe| egfd*egfd {crmdeieem fser mciere acmiem {cmchemem adocrd hc{eae cfcjcm re|seg- E{eodfe L[D L[D ad{crhcmefhem {eae qegsm 5443& Jefet|de ocreae ad hcasashem hc*?< aerd{eae 15 temi adhend acmiem |hbr jeqe 3-?7Hcasashem mciere aefej L[D jsfe jcmsrsm hc qemiie hc*?0 '5440$& qemiie hc*
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<-;

BONCHQD@ HENDEM

Bonchqd` hendem dmd defeg smqsh > <-5

Hc{cmqdmiem dmqcirdqd ad aefej |cjse |chqbr oedh hcreneem& |ye|qe jegs{sm je|tereheq-

<-?

@ehqbr*èhqbr temi jcmtcoeohem hcjcrb|bqem dmqcirdqd

<-<

Dj{eh |chdremte dmqcirdqd dmd qdaeh adqdqdh ocreqhem-

<-1

Hcfcjegem*hcfcjegem temi hcmef{e|qd ad aefej {crfeh|emeem {rbirej* {rbirej aem ehqdpdqd*ehqdpdqd temi adremlemi ad aefej jcmdmiheq dmqcirdqd dmadpdas& briemd|e|d jegs{sm je|tereheq-

<-3

Femiheg*femiheg {crfs adejodf oeid jcmdmiheq dmqcirdqd ad aefej |chqbr eyej& |ye|qe aem fedm*fedm fedm*fedm

1-;

JCQBABFBID HE NDEM

Hendem temi adnefemhem dmd eaefeg jcmismehem hceaeg > 1-5

[cmisj{sfem Aeqe Aefej {cmisj{sfem aeqe dmd& aeqe*aeqe temi adismehem eaefeg jcrs{ehem aeqe*aeqe |chsmacr- Aeqe |chsmacr eaefeg jcrs{ehem aeqe temi temi adadqcrodqhem adadqcrodqhem eqes aeqe temi |cade eae- Aefej hendem dmd& dmd& {cmihend jcmiismehem aeqe temi ad{crbfcgd aerd{eae fejem yco \srsgemnete [cmlciegem _e|seg Jefet|de '\[_J$ dedqs dedqs |qeqdqdh qemihe{em qegsm ?;;3 gdmiie qegsm ?;5;- Aeqe temi temi hcase adismehem eaefeg aeqe temi ad{crbfcgd aerd{eae Qrem|{ercmlt Dmqcrmeqdbmef 'QD$ temi jcmicmed Dmacw [cr|c{|d _e|seg 'L[D$ aerd{eae qegsm 5443 gdmiie qegsm ?;5;- Aeqe*aeqe dmd adrsnsh |coeied Neasef 5 aem ?-

0


3-;

EMEFD\D\ HENDEM

[cjosaeteem dmqcirdqd aem cqdhe dmadpdas gers| jcfefsd {rb|c| temi ocrqcrs|em aem |c{emnemi geteq- De jcfdoeqhem jcfdoeqhem {cremem dm|qdqs|d dm|qdqs|d je|tereheq je|tereheq |c{crqd hcfserie& {cmadadhem aem jcade jcade je||e-

[cjosaeteem dmd ad aefej briemd|e|d {sfe& jcmsmqsq hc{dj{dmem hc{dj{dmem

ocrqdmaeh |coeied qcfeaem jemehefe hehdqemiem temi fedm jcm~egdrhem hba cqdhe dqs aefej qdmaehem jcrche- Briemd|e|d nie nie {crfs jcj{smted jeqfejeq jeqfejeq aem bonchqd` temi ncfe| aem rcefd|qdl temi obfcg adhbmi|d aem adègejd ocr|eje ocr|eje emiibqe briemd|e|d-

Demte {crfs

jcj{smted |d|qcj aem {rb|sacr temi ocr|d|qcjeqdh |crqe qcreqsr oeid jcfdldmhem {cfeh|emeem qsie|mte |clere |clere lche{& qcreqsr& aem qc{eq- \cfedm dqs dqs nsie jcj{smted |d|qcj |d|qcj heyefem hsefdqd& {cjejqesem& iemnerem aem {cmigshsjem-

Dmqcirdqd aem cqdhe temi temi

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rehteq Jefet|de ehem jcjoeye |coseg mciere temi eadf& ejem aem jens |clere ocrqcrs|em3-5

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9


3-5-?- \d|qcj aem [rb|casr E|{ch dmd dmd jcremihsjd {cfoeied adjcm|d- Ad|dmd hdqe hdqe jcmicmef {e|qd cmej e|{ch |d|qcj aem {rb|casr temi obfcg jcmncne|hem dmqcirdqd dedqs> e$

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3-5-<- \qsrhqsr aem Dm|qdqs|d Hbj{cmem temi {efdmi js|qegeh aefej jcmnejdmhem hcfemlerem {cmqeaodrem briemd|e|d qdaeh hdrefeg hcreneem eqes {sm |ye|qe jegs{sm je|tereheq sjsj-

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{crdmiheq emiibqe- \qrshqsr dmd dmd {crfsfeg adhcje|hdmd aerd |cje|e hc |cje|e oeid jcmemiemd jcmemiemd qsmqsqem aem leoerem temi oers-

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[crqdmadgem aefej |hb{& qsie| aem qemiismineyeo obfcg obfcg

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temi

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Jbacmd|e|d[cjoemismem |b|def chbmbjd temi qdaeh ad|cdjoemihem acmiem {cjoemismem hcrbgemdem ehem jcjsaeghem qcrneadmte re|seg- [rbnch {cjoemismem ocrlejoeg |c{crqd lcmaeyem qsjosg- [cmiefdrem yemi nsie ehem jcmdmiheq- Ibfbmiem temi qcrfdoeq nsie jcmiejodf hc|cj{eqem smqsh jcmiesq smqsmi |coemteh*oemtehmte- [crfsjoeem jbacm jcj{crfdgeqhem {ere hbmqrehqbr ocrfsjoe*fsjoe jcmae{eqhem qcmacr- Jcrche nsie ehem ocrs|ege smqsh jcjcmemid geqd {cieyed {cmisrs|em eqes {cjoseq hc{sqs|em- Jcjocrd re|seg jcrs{ehem 4


|coeied nefem {dmqe| smqsh jcmae{eqhem qcmacr& jcj{crlc{eqhem oeterem& jcfc{e|hem gshsjem eqes qdmaehem ndhe ieief eqes fejoeq jcmtde{hem {rbnch aem |coeiedmte3-5-0

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Dj{eh |chdremte dmqcirdqd ndhe qdaeh adqdqdh ocreqhem[crodmlemiem dmqcirdqd aem cqdhe eaefeg {cmqdmi hcreme hcjcrb|bqem dmqcirdqd aem cqdhe ehem jcfsj{sghem `smi|d {crnefemem |c|seqs briemd|e|d- Acmiem hcjcrb|bqem dmqcirdqd aem cqdhe& qdeae |c|de{e ehem ae{eq jcmieieh qdmaehem |c|cbremi eqes ge|df aerd{eae |c|seqs remlemiem smqsh je|e ac{em- Hcjensem |c|coseg mciere ocriemqsmi hc{eae lcradh {emaed aem {rb`c|dbmef temi eaeHcjcrb|bqem dmqcirdqd aem cqdhe ehem gemte jcmigehd| hc{crleteem bremi eyej qcrgeae{ lcradh {emaed mciere hdqe\cfedm dqs {cjcrdmqegem jcmnead fcjeg hcreme hcjcrb|bqem dmqcirdqd aem cqdhe qdaeh adocmasmi acmiem |cyenermete& jehe {cjcrdmqeg hcgdfemiem ge|df eqes qcricfdmldr aerd{eae qdmaehem*qdmaehem temi temi |c{eqsqmte- Hc|em temi {efdmi oc|er aerd{eae hcjcrb|bqem dmqcirdqd aem cqdhe dmd defeg ehem jcmtcoeohem {cmqeaodrem |c|coseg mciere jcmnead hsler*heldr- Ehdoeqmte& de jcmdjosfhem je|efeg

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5;


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