informe de practica de topografia 1

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INDICE INTRODUCC INTRODUCCIÓN..... IÓN.................... ............................. ............................. ................................ ..................... ....¡Error! ¡Error! Marcador no definido. OBJETIVOS OBJETIVOS............... .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ .................... ...¡Error! ¡Error! Marcador no definido. PRINCIPIOS TEORICOS...........................................................¡Error! ¡Error! Marcador no definido. EQUIPOS Y MATERIALES UTILIZADOS...............................................................................7 DESCRIPCION DESCRIPCION GENERAL GENERAL DEL AREA......... AREA........................ .............................. ............................. .......................................... ...............................9 ...9 SUPERFICIE TOTAL (ÁREA DE TRABAJO)...........................................................................9 METODOLOGIA Y PROCEDIMIENTO EXPERIMENTAL...................................................! DAT DA TOS Y CALCULOS.... CALCULOS................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................................... ................................ ...." " RESULT RESULTADOS.................... DOS................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..................................... ............................. ......" " CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONES........ ES...................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................... .................................... # RECOMENDA RECOMENDACIONE CIONES............ S.......................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................... .......................# .# BIBLIOGRAFI BIBLIOGRAFIA.......... A......................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ...................... .......$

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 Medicion de terreno con wincha

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INTRODUCCION E% &'& %*+,-& '& / ,&'0-, 1/ 2,344/ 5& 4/-2+ 5&1 &-/ MEDICIÓN DE TERRENO CON WINCHA 1+' 2,+4&5-&%+' 6 -+5+' 2/,/ 1/ -&548% 6 4+-+ /11/, &1 &,,+, ,&1/+ 01:/%5+ -+5+' +2+;,3*4+' &<214/5+' 2+, &1 5+4&%&. E'/ 2,344/ '& ,&/1:8 &% &1 4/-20' 5& 1/ UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS &% 1/ &'40&1/ 2,+*&'+%/1 /4/5-4/ 5& %;&%&,=/ -&43%4/ 5& *105+' 5+%5& '& 0+ >0& 5/, 1/' -&54+%&' 4+% ?%4/ / 2+1=;+%+' &% &1 4/-2+. E1 0'+ 5& 1/ ?%4/ &' -2+,/%& &% 1/ +2+;,/*=/@ 6/ >0&@ &' %&4&'/,+ '/&, 1/' 5-&%'+%&' 5& 1/' 3,&/' / ,///, 2/,/ 2+5&, ,&/1:/, 1+' 21/%+' 4+% -/6+, &0& +1&, / ,&/1:/, &1 ,//+ &% 4/-2+. E% 4+%410'8% &% &'& %*+,-& &' '& &,3 1+ -2+,/%& >0& &' /11/, 1+' 431401+' 5&'20' 5& 1/' -&54+%&' 4+% ?%4/ &% &1 4/-2+ 2/,/ '/&, 1/ 2,&4'8% 5&1 ,//+ 6 ' %+ &' %&4&'/,+ +1&,1+ /4&, 2/,/ %+ &%&, %%;% 2,+1&-/ &% 1/ ,&/1:/48% 5& 1+' 21/%+' +2+;,3*4+'.

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 Medicion de terreno con wincha

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OBJETIVOS

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•

•

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C/2/4/, /1 &'05/%& &% &1 0&% 0'+ 5& 1/ ?%4/ 2/,/ -/6+, 2,&4'8% &% 1/' -&55/'. A2,&%5&, 1/ -2+,/%4/ 5& /11/, &1 &,,+, ,&1/+ 2/,/ '/&, 1/ 2,&4'8% 5&1 ,//+. R&1/4+%/, /1 &'05/%& 4+% &1 ,//+ 5& 4/-2+ 5&1 &-/ -&548% 5& &,,&%+ 4+% ?%4/@ -&5/%& 1/ -/%201/48% 5& %',0-&%+' 3'4+' 5& +2+;,/*=/. A2,&%5&, / -&5, 2+, '&2/,/5+ &1 &,,&%+ 2/,/ >0& /1 *%/1 '& 20&5/ 4+-2/,/, ,&'01/5+'.

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S/&, 48-+ /11/, &1 2&,=-&,+ 2,+-&5+ 6 &1 &,,+, ,&1/+.

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C+-+ &',/, &% &1 4+,5&1 + 2/1+ &% &1 2&,=-&,+ 5&1 3,&/ / ,///,.

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 Medicion de terreno con wincha

 -RINCIIOS TEORICOS Traa"o# To$o%r&fico# L/ +2+;,/*=/ &' 0%/ 4&%4/ ;&+-,4/ /214/5/ / 1/ 5&'4,248% 5& 1/ ,&/15/5 *='4/ %-81 4,40%5/%&. E' 21/'-/, &% 0% 21/%+ +2+;,3*4+ 1/ ,&/15/5 '/ &% 4/-2+@ &% &1 3-+ ,0,/1 + %/0,/1@ 5& 1/ '02&,*4& &,,&',& &% &1 3-+ 0,/%+@ &' 1/ 5&'4,248% 5& 1+' &4+' &<'&%&' &% 0% 10;/, 5&&,-%/5+ -0,+'@ &5*4+'@ 4/11&'@ &%,& +,+'. S& 20&5& 55, &1 ,//+ +2+;,3*4+ 4+-+ 5+' /45/5&' 4+%;,0&%&' 11&/, &1 &,,&%+ /1 ;/%&& (-&5/%& 1/ -&548% 5& 20%+' + ,&&1/-&%+@ '0 /,4+ &% &1 %',0-&%/1 &1&4,8%4+ 6 10&;+ '0 &548% &% 1/ 4+-20/5+,/) 6 11&/, &1 ;/%&& /1 &,,&%+ (-&5/%& &1 ,&21/%&+ 2+, &1 4/-%+ %&,'+@ 5&'5& 0% 2,+6&4+ &% 1/ 4+-20/5+,/ / 1/ 04/48% 5&1 -'-+ -&5/%& 20%+' '+,& &1 &,,&%+). L+'  20%+' ,&1&/5+' + ,&21/%&/5+' &%&% 0% /1+, ,5-&%'+%/1 &' 5&4,@ '& 5&&,-%/ 1/ 04/48% 5& 4/5/ 20%+ &% &1 21/%+ +,:+%/1 (5& 5+' 5-&%'+%&'@ %+,& 6 &'&) 6 &% /10,/ (&,4&,/ 5-&%'8%). L/ +2+;,/*=/ %+ '81+ '& 1-/ / ,&/1:/, 1+' 1&/%/-&%+' 5& 4/-2+ &% &,,&%+ '%+ >0& 2+'&& 4+-2+%&%&' 5& &548% 6 ,&5/448% 4/,+;,3*4/@ 2/,/ >0& /1 4+%*&44+%/, 0% 21/%+ '& 20&5/ &%&%5&, &1 *+%&-/ ,&2,&'&%/5+ / ,/' 5&1 &-21&+ 5& '=-+1+' 4+%&%4+%/1&' 6 &'3%5/,&'@ 2,&/-&%& %+,-/5+' 2/,/ 1/ ,&2,&'&%/48% 5& 1+' +&+' %/0,/1&' 6 /%,824+' &% 1+' -/2/' + 4/,/' +2+;,3*4/'. T/-% '& &-21&/ &% 1/ %;&%&,=/ -%&,/.

Ora# ci'i(e#) edificio#* $+en,e#* e,c. L/ /,&/ 5&1 +28;,/*+ &' 2,&/ 6+ 50,/%& 0% 2,+6&4+ 0% /,>0&4+@ 0% %;&%&,+ &% G&+-34/ 6 T+2+;,/*=/ 5&& 4+%/, 4+% 0% 0&% 1&/%/-&%+ 21/%+H -1-,4+ 8 ,5-&%'+%/1 2,&+ 5&1 &,,&%+ 6 5& &4+' &<'&%&' (&1&-&%+' %-81&' 6 *+' /1 '0&1+) 6/ '&/ >0& 1/ +,/ '& 4+%',06/ &% &1 3-+ ,0,/1 + 0,/%+. R&/1:/5+ &1 2,+6&4+ /'3%5+'& &% &'& ,&&1/-&%+@ &1 Ingeniero técnico en topografía ó Ingeniero en Geomática y Topografía '& &%4/,;/ 5&1 ,&21/%&+ 5&1 -'-+ 04/ 1+' 1=-&' 5& 1/ +,/@ 1+' &&' 5&'5& 1+' 40/1&' '& -5&% 1+' &1&-&%+' (-0,+'@ 21/,&'...) &'/1&4& 1+' %&1&' + 1/ /10,/ 5& ,&*&,&%4/. D0,/%& 1/ +,/@ &% 40/1>0&, -+-&%+@ &1 &*& 5& +,/ 20&5& '+14/, 0% &'/5+ 5& +,/ (0% ,&&1/-&%+ &% '0/48% 2/,/ &,*4/, ' '& &'3 4+%',06&%5+ 5&%,+ 5& 1/ 2,&4'8% &'/1&45/ 2+, 1+' 21&;+' 5& 4+%54+%&') /1 +28;,/*+. L/ 2,&4'8% 5& 0%/ +,/ /,=/ %+ &' 1+ -'-+ 0%/ 4&%,/1 %041&/, >0& 1/ 04/48% 5&1 && 5& 0% 4/%/1 5& ,&;+@ 2+, &&-21+.

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 Medicion de terreno con wincha

 -Medicione# E% /;,-&%'0,/ '& 01:/% &1&-&%+' 4+-+ 1/ 4%/ 5& -&5, @ 2+58-&,+@ &'40/5,/ 5& /;,-&%'+, @ + %410'+ &1 %-&,+ 5& 2/'+' 5& 0% 20%+ / +,+. •

E% +2+;,/*=/ 413'4/@ 2/,/ 5/, 4++,5&%/5/' 5& 0% 20%+@ %+ '& 01:/ 5,&4/-&%& 0% ''&-/ 4/,&'/%+ ,5-&%'+%/1@ '%+ >0& '& 01:/ 0% ''&-/ 5& 4++,5&%/5/' &'*,4/' + 2+1/,&' >0& 2+'&,+,-&%& %+' 2&,-& +&%&, 4++,5&%/5/' 4/,&'/%/'. P/,/ &11+ %&4&'/-+' 4+%+4&, 5+' 3%;01+' 6 0%/ 5'/%4/. D'%;0-+' 5+' 2+' 5& -&548%  

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E<'&% 5&,'+' %',0-&%+' >0& 20&5&% -&5, 3%;01+'@ 4+-+ 1/ &'/48% +/1. P/,/ 1/ -&55/ 5& 5'/%4/' &%&-+' 5+' -+5+' 5'/%4/' &'/5-,4/' + 5'/%4+-&,=/ &1&4,8%4/@ '&%5+ -3' 2,&4'/ 1/ '&;0%5/. P/,/ &1  2,-&, 4/'+ 01:/,&-+' 0% />0=-&,+ 6 2/,/ &1 '&;0%5+ 1/ &'/48% +/1.  N+,-/1-&%& '& 4+-%/ &1 0'+ 5& GPS 4+% 1/ &'/48% +/1. E' +1;/+,+ ,///, &% &1 S'&-/ G&+5'4+ 5& R&*&,&%4/ /5&40/5+@ /40/1-&%& &1 ETRS89 &% 1/ P&%=%'01/ 6 B/1&/,&' 6 REGC!9" &% 1/' I'1/' C/%/,/'. E1 E12'+5& ,&*&,&%& '&,3 &1 GRS! 6 1/ P,+6&448% C/,+;,3*4/ 4+,,&'2+%5&%& &' 1/ UTM@ 555/ &% ,&' 0'+' 5*&,&%&' 4+-+ '+% &1 "9@#!@#.

To-a de da,o# A40/1-&%& &1 -+5+ -3' 01:/5+ 2/,/ 1/ +-/ 5& 5/+' '& /'/ &% &1 &-21&+ 5& 0%/ &'/48% +/1@ 4+% 1/ 40/1 '& 20&5&% -&5, 3%;01+' +,:+%/1&'@ 3%;01+' &,4/1&' 6 5'/%4/'. C+%+4&%5+ 1/' 4++,5&%/5/' 5&1 10;/, 5+%5& '& / 4+1+4/5+ 1/ E'/48% &' 2+'1& 5&&,-%/, 1/' 4++,5&%/5/' ,5-&%'+%/1&' 5& +5+' 1+'  20%+' >0& '& -5/%. P,+4&'/%5+ 2+'&,+,-&%& 1/' 4++,5&%/5/' 5& 1+' 5/+' +-/5+' &' 2+'1& 50/, 6 ,&2,&'&%/, ;,3*4/-&%& 1+' 5&/11&' 5&1 &,,&%+ 4+%'5&,/5+'. C+% 1/' 4++,5&%/5/' 5& 5+' 20%+' '& /4& 2+'1& /5&-3' 4/1401/, 1/' 5'/%4/' + &1 5&'%&1 &%,& 1+' -'-+' 20%+' /0%>0& %+ '& 0&'& &'/4+%/5+ &% %%;0%+. S& 4+%'5&,/ &% +2+;,/*=/ 4+-+ &1 2,+4&'+ %&,'+ /1 ,&21/%&+@ 20&' -&5/%& 1/ +-/ 5& 5/+' '& 50/ &% 21/%+' 1+' 5&/11&' 5&1 &,,&%+ /40/1. E'& -+5+ &'3 '&%5+ '0'05+ 2+, &1 0'+ 5& GPS@ /0%>0& '&-2,& &'/,3 2,&'&%& 20&' %+ '&-2,& '& &%& 4+&,0,/ &% &1 ,&4&2+, GPS 2+, 5&,'+' */4+,&' (&&-21+ 5&%,+ 5& 0% %&1). E1 0'+ 5&1 GPS ,&504& 4+%'5&,/1&-&%& &1 ,//+@ 205%5+'& 4+%'&;0, 2,&4'+%&' 0&%/' 5& " / # 4- ' '& ,/// 5& *+,-/ 4%&-34/ 6 5& 5

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Re$(an,eo  edi,ar/ E1 ,&21/%&+ &' &1 2,+4&'+ %&,'+ / 1/ +-/ 5& 5/+'@ 6 4+%''& &% 21/'-/, &% &1 &,,&%+ 5&/11&' ,&2,&'&%/5+' &% 21/%+'@ 4+-+ 2+, &&-21+ &1 10;/, 5+%5& 4+1+4/, &&' 5& 4-&%/4+%&'@ /%&,+,-&%& 50/5+' &% 21/%+'. E1 re$(an,eo@ /1 ;0/1 >0& 1/ a(ineaci0n@ &' 2/,& -2+,/%& &% 1/ +2+;,/*=/. A-+' '+% 0% 2/'+ 2,&+ *0%5/-&%/1 2/,/ 2+5&, 2,+4&5&, / 1/ ,&/1:/48% 5& 1/ +,/.

E"e# de( re$(an,eo L+' &&' >0& '& %&4&'/% 2/,/ ,&/1:/, &1 ,&21/%&+ '+% • • • •

E& +,:+%/1 E& &,4/1 E& 5& 4+/' E& 5& ,+/48%

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 Medicion de terreno con wincha

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!! -&,+' 5&

2/1+ + 4+,5&1

M/,4/5+, / :/

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 Medicion de terreno con wincha

 -C1/+' 5& /4&,+

L,&/ +2+;,3*4/

P%0,/

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 -DESCRICION 5ENERA3 DE3 AREA E',040,/ 5&1 3,&/ • • •

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METODO3O5IA 2 ROCEDIMIENTO E7ERIMENTA3 P,-&,+ '& ,&/1:8 / +-/, 0% 20%+ 5& 2/,5/ 1+ 40/1 &,/ &1 20%+ ,&*&,&%& 5& %4+ 6 *%/1@ '& -/,48 4+% 2%0,/ &1 20%+.

L0&;+ '& &%58 / &',/, 4+,5&1 + 2/1+ /1,&5&5+, 5&1 2&,=-&,+ / 2/,, 5&1 20%+ %4/1.

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 -L0&;+ 4+% &1 0'+ 5& 1/ ?%4/ 5/-+' 2/'+ / -&5, &1 2&,=-&,+ ';0&%5+ 1/ &%'8% 5&1  2/1+.

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DATOS 2 CA3CU3OS L0&;+ 5& -&5, +5/' 1/' 5-&%'+%&' '& 2,+4&58 /%+/, &% 1/ 1,&/ +2+;,3*4/.

V8r,ice A B C D

A

D

B

C

3ado AB BC CD DA er9-e,ro

-. ida $#."! .7 $#.7! .$7 "9.!$

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Ac+-+(ado $#." !. ". "9.!7 "9.!7

RESU3TADOS E,,+, 5& 4&,,& 1%&/1 P HP" "9.!H"9.!$!. E,,+, ,&1/+ ECLP !."9.!7!.!!"7 C+%548% ER  ET !.!!"7  !." O 

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CONC3USIONES E1 ,//+ ,&/1:/5+ &'/ /4&2/1& &% 1/ 2,&4'8% 6/ >0& '& 40-21& 1/ 4+%548% ER  ET  2+, 1+ /%+ %+ '& &%5,3 >0& +1&, / ,&2&, &1 ,//+ &% 4/-2+. E1 ,//+ 5& 4/-2+ '&  20&5& 4+-214/, 0% 2+4+ 5&5+ / 1/ 2,&'&%4/ 5& 2&,'+%/'@ 21/%/' 6 &%+ >0& +'/401://% &1 20%+ */5+ 2/,/ &1 ,//+. P&,+ *0& %&4&'/,+ /214/, -04/ &%'8%  2/,/ &%&, -/6+, 2,&4'8%.

RECOMENDACIONES

• • •

•

•

S& 5&& 5&'2&/, &% &1 3,&/ / ,///, 2/,/ %+ &%&, 2,+1&-/' &% 1/ -&548%. S& 5&& /214/, 1/ -/6+, &%'8% 2+'1& / 1/ +,/ 5& -&5, 2/,/ -/6+, 2,&4'8%. A1 -&5, '-013%&/-&%& %+ 5&4, 1+' ,&'01/5+' /1 +,+ 4+-2/&,+ >0& -5& 2/,/  2+5&, 4+-2/,/, ,&'01/5+' /1 *%/1. S&-2,& '& &%& >0& /11/, &1 &,,+, ,&1/+ &% &1 4/-2+ 2/,/ /'= ' &'3 -/1 %+ &%&,  >0& +1&, / 1/ :+%/. E% 1/' 2/,&' 5& 5&'%&1 1&/%/, &1 4+,5&1 4+% 0%/ &'/4/.

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BIB3IO5RA:IA 

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2???.-+%+;,/*/'.4+-,//+'+2+;,/*/H2,%42/%&'+2+;,/*/H  2,%42/%&'.'-1 2'&'.?2&5/.+,;?T+2+;,/*C#AD/   https://maps.google.com.pe/maps?ie=UTF8&q=universidad+mayor+de+san+marcos&!="&gl=pe&hq=universidad

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