FACULT ACULTAD DE D E CIENCIAS CI ENCIAS EMPRESARIALES EMPRESA RIALES ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE CONTABILIDAD CONTABILIDAD TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN
“CULTIVO HIDROPÓNICO DE LECHUGA EN LA PROVINCIA DE MOYOBAMBA” AUTORES:
RANGEL VALSECA JHONNY ROBERTO GUEVARA ARIAS JHOSELIN PÉREZ VÁSQUEZ JENNIFER JAZMINE PURIZACA VARGAS MIGUEL ANGEL BUSTAMANTE CASTILLO CÉSAR ANTONIO ASESOR:
SANTOS HERRERA DÍAZ LINEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN:
FINANZAS MOYOBAMBA - PER !"#$
I.
INTRODUCCIÓN
U%& '( )&* +,* .&%'(* /.(012/&130%(* 42( (53*6( 708 (% '9& (* () 2*0 &'(1 &'(12& 2&'0 '0 '( )0* )0* /.0' /.0'21 2160 60** 429+ 429+31 310* 0* /&.& /&.& )& &.3 &.312 12)6 )62. 2.&: &: 12&% 12&%'0 '0 7&1( 7&1(+0 +0** 2% .(10. (10..3 .3'0 '0 /0. /0. () 1&+/ 1&+/0 0 8 (%10 (%10%6 %6.& .&+0 +0** &.3 &.312 12)6 )60. 0.(* (* 7&13(%'0 &/)31&130%(* 429+31&* )0 /.3+(.0 42( *( %0* 012..( /.(2%6&. (* 42( /.0'2160 (*6, &/)31&%'0 /&.& 10+;&63. )& /)&& 0 (%<(.+('&': 8 10% 42= 63/0 '( 429+310* (*6, <&;.31&'0 &42() /.0'2160: *3 *(., '&>3%0 /&.& () 0.&%3*+0 72+&%0? P0. 06.0 )&'0: %0* (%10%6.&+0* 10% 3%.&6&* *0./.(*&*: 10+0 42( )0* &.312)60. &.312)60.(* (* &/)31&% &/)31&% /.0'2160* /.0'2160* 429+310* *3% 7&;(. 7&;(. ))(@&'0 ))(@&'0 12.*0* 12.*0* '( 1&/&1 1&/&136& 36&13 13% % +217&* +217&* 1&*&* 1&*&* 10+(. 10+(.13& 13&)(* )(* '( &.042 &.0429+3 9+310* 10* @(%'( @(%'(% % /.0'2 /.0'2160 160** '( &)60 &)60 .&'0 .&'0 '( 10%6&+ 10%6&+3%& 3%&13 13% % 80 /.0'2 /.0'2160 160** 3%1)2* 3%1)2*3@( 3@( .(*6. .(*6.3% 3%3'0 3'0** /0. )& SENASA SENASA# /0. /0. *(. '( '( &)6& &)6& /()3 /()3.0 .0*3 *3'& '&' ' /&.& /&.& () 0.&%3*+0 72+&%0? T0'0* T0'0* (*60* /.0;)(+&* 42( *( 0;*(.@&% %0 (*6,% .(2)&'0* &'(12&'&+(%6( (% )& )(3*)&13% /(.2&%&: *3 ;3(% (* 13(.60 42( (53*6(% %0.+&* '( 1&)3'&' 10+0 (* G)0;&)&/ ! 42( (53(% & )0* /.0'2160.(* /.0'2160.(* &.&.30* 12+/)3. )&* .()&*: /(.0 (*60 *0)0 *( 12+/)( 10% )0* /.0'2160* &.910)&* '( (5/0.6&13%: *3% 7&1(. %&'& 10+0 /&9* /&.& /.06((. & )0* 10%*2+3'0.(* %&130%&)(*? C0+0 C0+0 *0)2 *0)213 13% % & )& &.3 &.312 12)6 )62. 2.& & 6.&' 6.&'31 3130 30%& %&)) *( (*6, (*6, 3+/0 3+/0%3 %3(% (%'0 '0 )0* )0* 12)63@0* '( 63/0 &)6(.%&63@0 (%6.( )0* 12&)(* '(*6&1& )& 73'.0/0%9&? A /(*&. '( 42( )& 73'.0/0%9& %0 63(%( +,* '( " &>0* (% () /&9* 8& 7& +(0.&'0 *2* 6=1%31&* (% 12&%60 )& 0;6(%13% '( 70.6&)3&*: <.26&* 8 <0..&( 8 *( 7& &'&/6&'0 & '3@(.*0* 1)3+&* 8 6(+/(.&62.&*? L& 6=1%31& '( 73'.0/0%9& /(.+36( &70..&. &2& (% 2% ": %0 %(1(*36& @0)+ @0)+(% (%(* (* .&% .&%'( '(** '( <(.6 <(.63) 3)3 3&% &%6( 6(*: *: %0 .(423 (423(. (.( ( '( 3%*( 3%*(16 1631 313' 3'&* &*:: <2%313'&* 0 429+310* (% (%(.&) 42( .(*2)6&% '&>3%0* /&.& )0* &%3+&)(* # S(.@3130 N&130%&) '( S&%3'&' A.&.3& SENASA: (* 2% O.&%3*+0 P;)310 T=1%310 T=1%310 E*/(13&)3&'0 E*/(13&)3&'0 A'*1.360 &) M3%3*6(.30 '( A.312)62.& 10% 10% A260.3'&' O13&) O13&) (% +&6(.3& '( S&%3'&' A.&.3&: C&)3'&' '( I%*2+0*: P.0'2113% O.,%31& ( I%0123'&' &.0&)3+(%6&.3&? &.0&)3+(%6&.3&? ! C0%2%60 '( %0.+&* &.910)&* .(10%013'&* .(10%013'&* 3%6(.%&130%&)+(%6( 8 '('31&'&* & )&* B2(%&* P.,1631&* '( A.312)62.&?
I.
INTRODUCCIÓN
U%& '( )&* +,* .&%'(* /.(012/&130%(* 42( (53*6( 708 (% '9& (* () 2*0 &'(1 &'(12& 2&'0 '0 '( )0* )0* /.0' /.0'21 2160 60** 429+ 429+31 310* 0* /&.& /&.& )& &.3 &.312 12)6 )62. 2.&: &: 12&% 12&%'0 '0 7&1( 7&1(+0 +0** 2% .(10. (10..3 .3'0 '0 /0. /0. () 1&+/ 1&+/0 0 8 (%10 (%10%6 %6.& .&+0 +0** &.3 &.312 12)6 )60. 0.(* (* 7&13(%'0 &/)31&130%(* 429+31&* )0 /.3+(.0 42( *( %0* 012..( /.(2%6&. (* 42( /.0'2160 (*6, &/)31&%'0 /&.& 10+;&63. )& /)&& 0 (%<(.+('&': 8 10% 42= 63/0 '( 429+310* (*6, <&;.31&'0 &42() /.0'2160: *3 *(., '&>3%0 /&.& () 0.&%3*+0 72+&%0? P0. 06.0 )&'0: %0* (%10%6.&+0* 10% 3%.&6&* *0./.(*&*: 10+0 42( )0* &.312)60. &.312)60.(* (* &/)31&% &/)31&% /.0'2160* /.0'2160* 429+310* *3% 7&;(. 7&;(. ))(@&'0 ))(@&'0 12.*0* 12.*0* '( 1&/&1 1&/&136& 36&13 13% % +217&* +217&* 1&*&* 1&*&* 10+(. 10+(.13& 13&)(* )(* '( &.042 &.0429+3 9+310* 10* @(%'( @(%'(% % /.0'2 /.0'2160 160** '( &)60 &)60 .&'0 .&'0 '( 10%6&+ 10%6&+3%& 3%&13 13% % 80 /.0'2 /.0'2160 160** 3%1)2* 3%1)2*3@( 3@( .(*6. .(*6.3% 3%3'0 3'0** /0. )& SENASA SENASA# /0. /0. *(. '( '( &)6& &)6& /()3 /()3.0 .0*3 *3'& '&' ' /&.& /&.& () 0.&%3*+0 72+&%0? T0'0* T0'0* (*60* /.0;)(+&* 42( *( 0;*(.@&% %0 (*6,% .(2)&'0* &'(12&'&+(%6( (% )& )(3*)&13% /(.2&%&: *3 ;3(% (* 13(.60 42( (53*6(% %0.+&* '( 1&)3'&' 10+0 (* G)0;&)&/ ! 42( (53(% & )0* /.0'2160.(* /.0'2160.(* &.&.30* 12+/)3. )&* .()&*: /(.0 (*60 *0)0 *( 12+/)( 10% )0* /.0'2160* &.910)&* '( (5/0.6&13%: *3% 7&1(. %&'& 10+0 /&9* /&.& /.06((. & )0* 10%*2+3'0.(* %&130%&)(*? C0+0 C0+0 *0)2 *0)213 13% % & )& &.3 &.312 12)6 )62. 2.& & 6.&' 6.&'31 3130 30%& %&)) *( (*6, (*6, 3+/0 3+/0%3 %3(% (%'0 '0 )0* )0* 12)63@0* '( 63/0 &)6(.%&63@0 (%6.( )0* 12&)(* '(*6&1& )& 73'.0/0%9&? A /(*&. '( 42( )& 73'.0/0%9& %0 63(%( +,* '( " &>0* (% () /&9* 8& 7& +(0.&'0 *2* 6=1%31&* (% 12&%60 )& 0;6(%13% '( 70.6&)3&*: <.26&* 8 <0..&( 8 *( 7& &'&/6&'0 & '3@(.*0* 1)3+&* 8 6(+/(.&62.&*? L& 6=1%31& '( 73'.0/0%9& /(.+36( &70..&. &2& (% 2% ": %0 %(1(*36& @0)+ @0)+(% (%(* (* .&% .&%'( '(** '( <(.6 <(.63) 3)3 3&% &%6( 6(*: *: %0 .(423 (423(. (.( ( '( 3%*( 3%*(16 1631 313' 3'&* &*:: <2%313'&* 0 429+310* (% (%(.&) 42( .(*2)6&% '&>3%0* /&.& )0* &%3+&)(* # S(.@3130 N&130%&) '( S&%3'&' A.&.3& SENASA: (* 2% O.&%3*+0 P;)310 T=1%310 T=1%310 E*/(13&)3&'0 E*/(13&)3&'0 A'*1.360 &) M3%3*6(.30 '( A.312)62.& 10% 10% A260.3'&' O13&) O13&) (% +&6(.3& '( S&%3'&' A.&.3&: C&)3'&' '( I%*2+0*: P.0'2113% O.,%31& ( I%0123'&' &.0&)3+(%6&.3&? &.0&)3+(%6&.3&? ! C0%2%60 '( %0.+&* &.910)&* .(10%013'&* .(10%013'&* 3%6(.%&130%&)+(%6( 8 '('31&'&* & )&* B2(%&* P.,1631&* '( A.312)62.&?
8 () 70+;.( &'(+,* *2 123'&'0 )( 10%(.( .&% 1&%63'&' '( /.06(9%&*: @36&+3%&* 8 &)60 /0'(. (%(.=6310? S( 10%*3'(. 10+0 /.0'2160 10+(.13&) & )& )(172&: /2(* (* 2%0 '( )0* /.0'2160* +(0. &'&/6&'0* & )& 6=1%31&: (* (10%+310: /.(*(%6& &)6&* @(%6&&* 10+(.13&)(* 8 /0. 42= )& 6=1%31& (* '( 10.60 /)&0: 12&)423(.& )& /2(' /2('( ( .(/)3 (/)31& 1&.. 8 %0 .(423 (423(. (.( ( +217 +217& & (56(% 56(%*3 *3% % (0 (0., .,1 1& & '( 6(..(%0? II .
REALIDAD PRO PROBLEMÁTICA ICA
E% )&* &163@3'&'(* &.910)&*: )0* &.0429+310*: 6&%60 /)&2313'&* 10+0 <(.63)3&%6(*: *0% /.0'2160* '( 2*0 '3<2%'3'0 8 10%6.3;28(% & '3*+3%23. () (*<2(. (*<2(.0 0 <9*310 <9*310 (% )&* &163@3 &163@3'&' '&'(* (* &.910 &.910)&* )&*?? “L0* L0* /)&23 /)&2313' 13'&* &* (*6,% (*6,% '3*(>&'0* /&.& +&6&.: .('213. 0 .(/()(. )0* 3%*(160*: 73(.;&*: .0('0.(*: 70%0* 8 06.0* 0.&%3*+0* 42( /2('&% &+(%&&. )& *&)2' /;)31& 8 )&* (10% (10%0+ 0+9& 9&** '( )&* )&* %&13 %&130% 0%(* (*?? C2&% C2&%'0 '0 (*60 (*60** /.0' /.0'21 2160 60** 429+ 429+31 310* 0* *( +&%( +&%(& &% % 0 '(/0 '(/0*3 *36& 6&% % 3%&' 3%&'(1 (12& 2&'& '&+( +(%6 %6( ( /2(' /2('(% (% &<(1 &<(16& 6&.. )& *&)2 *&)2' ' 72+&%&?” 72+&%&?” “C73)'7 “C73)'700' 00' P(*631 P(*6313'(* 3'(* P03*0%3% P03*0%3% I%<0.+&63 I%<0.+&630% 0% <0. A'@01&1 A'@01&18 8 &%' A1630%”: UNEP C7(+31&)*: M&8 !""? L0* &.0429+310*: /.3%13/&)+(%6( )0* /)&2313'&*: 63(%(% 2*0 '3<2%'3'0 (% )& &.312)62.& 8 (% /.0.&+&* '( 10%6.0) '( @(160.(* (% 60'0 () +2%'0 *( 263)3&% &+/)3&+(%6( (% () 70&.: )& (*12()& 8 )& 3%'2*6.3&? L& 3%13'(%13& '( )&* 3%60531&130%(* /0. /)&2313'&* (* *3%31&63@& (% )0* /&9*(* (% '(*&..0))0 ( 3%1)28(: (%6.( 06.&*: )& (5/0*313% &113'(%6&) '( %3>0 %3>0*: *: )& (5/0* 5/0*31 313 3% % )&;0 )&;0.& .&)) '( @( @(%( %(** 6.&; 6.&;& &&' &'0. 0.(* (* &.9 &.910 10)& )&*: *: )& (5/0 (5/0*3 *313 13% % '(;3 '(;3'& '& & /)& /)&23 2313 13'& '&** (% '(*2 '(*2*0 *0?? E% () 1&*0 1&*0 '( 13(. 13(.60 60** /)&2313'&*: )& (5/0*313% 1.%31& & ;&&* '0*3* /2('( (%6.&>&. (<(160* 6&)(* 10+0 &)6(.&130%(* (% () '(*&..0))0 '() *3*6(+& %(.@30*0: 1&.(%13&* (% () *3*6(+& 3%+2%0)310 ( 3%1)2*0 1,%1(.? 1,%1(.? L&* 10%*(12(%13&* '( )& (5/0*313% & /)&2313'&* /&.& )& *&)2' 72+&%& '(/(%'(% '( %2+(.0*0* <&160.(*: 3%1)23'0 () 63/0 '( /)&2313'& 8 *2 605313'&': )& 1&%63'&' 0 '0*3* '( (5/0*313%: )& '2.&13%: () +0+(%60 8 )&* 13.12%*6&%13&* '( (5/0*313%? D3@(.*0* (*62'30* (/3'(+30)310* 7&% (*6&;)(13'0 10..()&130%(* (*6&'9*631&* (%6.( )& (5/0*313% & /)&2313'&* (% )& (6&/& /.(%&6&) 80 ;&&* '0*3* 8 () &2+(%60 (% )& 1&%63'&' '(
&;0.60* (*/0%6,%(0*: +&)<0.+&130%(* 10%=%36&*: 1,%1(. 3%<&%63) 8 &)6(.%&130%(* (% () '(*&..0))0? S&%'.& V? M32(: (% *2 &.6912)0 '(%0+3%&'0 “L0* (<(160* '( )0* &.0429+310* 8 06.0* 10%6&+3%&%6(* (% )& *&)2'” +(%130%& 10+0 10%*(12(%13& '() 2*0 3%'3*1.3+3%&'0 '( )0* &.0429+310* )0 *323(%6( “P=.'3'& '( (+;&.&0*: +&)<0.+&130%(* (%=631&*: +26&130%(*: 1,%1(.: )(21(+3&: &<(1130%(* .(*/3.&60.3&* *(@(.&* *0% *)0 &)2%0* '( )0* /.0;)(+&* '( *&)2' 1&'& @( +,* .(12..(%6(*”? PROBLEMA C+0 .('213. () 2*0 (51(*3@0 '( )0* &.0429+310* (% () 12)63@0 '( )&
)(172&
A.6912)0 /2;)31&'0 (% () *3630 (; 766/?(10/0.6&)?%(6 () "$ '( 0162;.( '() !"#"?
III.
OBJETIVO GENERAL
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ÍFICOS C0%13(%63&. & 6.&@=* '( 17&.)&* & 3%*6362130%(* ('21&63@&* *0;.(
)&* @(%6&&* 8 '(*@(%6&&* '( 3+/)(+(%6&. 2% %2(@0 *3*6(+& '( 12)63@0? G(%(.&. 8 /.0+0@(. &16362'(* /0*363@&* 7&13& )& /.06(113% '()
+('30 &+;3(%6( 8 '(&. () 2*0 3%'3*1.3+3%&'0 '( &.0429+310*? F0+(%6&. )& +31.0(+/.(*&: '(+0*6.&%'0 42( )& 73'.0/0%9& (*
2%& &)6(.%&63@& '( %(0130 ;&*6&%6( .(%6&;)( /0. 6(%(. ;&0* 10*60* 8 /0. %0 .(42(.3. +&%0 '( 0;.& (*/(13&)3&'&? V(.31&. 10%6&%6(+(%6( *0;.( )& 1&)3'&' '() /.0'2160 & 0<.(1(.?
IV.
ANTECEDENTES
E) 10%6(560 73*6.310 '( )& 73'.0/0%9& (* (56(%*0: )0* &6(1&* <2(.0% )& /.3+(.& 13@3)3&13% 72+&%& (% 2*&. &.312)62.& 73'.0/%31& (13(%6(+(%6(? E*6& 6=1%31&: +('3&%6( () 2*0 '( 2%& 173%&+/& +=60'0 & 6.&@=* '( 2%& (*/(13( '( ;&)*&* 12;3(.6&* 10% 63(..& 42( *3.@3(.0% /&.& 12)63@&. 0.(* 8 @(.'2.&*: 012/ #"" '( )0 42( (.& () )&0 '( T(51010? E% #!: () /.0<(*0. 3))3&+ F.('(.31W G(.31W( '( )& U%3@(.*3'&' '( C&)3<0.%3& (% B(.W()(8: <2( () /.3+(.0 (% *2(.3. 42( )0* 12)63@0* (% *0)213% *( 263)3&*(% /&.& )& /.0'2113% @((6&) &.910)& G(.31W( 1&2* *(%*&13% &) 7&1(. 1.(1(. 60+&6(* 8 06.&* /)&%6&* 42( &)1&%&.0% 6&+&>0* %06&;)(* +&80.(* 42( )&* 12)63@&'&* (% 63(..& (% *0)2130%(* +3%(.&)(* )0 12&) )0 ))(@ & )& .(&)3&13% '( *2 &.6912)0 6362)&'0 “A12&12)62.& 2% +('30 /&.& /.0'213. 10*(17&*” #!? P0. &%&)09& 10% () 6=.+3%0 (0/%31& 42( *3%31& &.312)62.& (% .3(0 &%6320 ))&+ & (*6& %2(@& 13(%13& 73'.0/0%9& (% #X? E%60%1(*: (* &*9 10+0 %&1( (*6( %2(@0 6=.+3%0 10+0 *0)213% &)6(.%&63@& 8 @(%6&0*& /&.& () 12)63@0 '( '3@(.*0* /.0'2160* 42( ;.3%'&% +2170* ;(%(130* & )&* /(.*0%&* 10+0 10%*2+3'0.(* ( 3%1)2*0 10+0 /.0'2160.(*: /2(*60 42( @3(%'0 '(*'( () /2%60 '( @3*6& '( 10%*2+3'0.: () /.0'2160 .(*2)6&%6( '( 2% /.01(*0 '( 73'.0/0%9& (* +2170 +,* *&)2'&;)( 42( )0* '(+,* 8& 42( )0* 429+310* 263)3&'0* /&.& (*6( /.01(*0 *( .(2)&% '3.(16&+(%6( 10% )& +(1)& '() &2&: 01&*30%&%'0 () *)0 &/.0@(17&+3(%60 '( )0* %26.3(%6(* /&.& +(0.&. () /.0'2160? P0. 06.& /&.6( @3(%'0 '(*'( () /2%60 '( @3*6& '() /.0'2160.: () 3+/)(+(%6&. )0* 12)63@0* 73'.0/%310* .(/.(*(%6& 10*60* +(%0.(* & )0* '( 12)63@0* +(%0.(*: *( &70..& (% <(.63)3&%6(* ( 3%*(16313'&*: )0* 12)63@0* *0% )3;.(* '( /&.,*360*: ;&16(.3&*: 70%0* 8 10%6&+3%&13%: ( /2('( 12)63@&. (% 132'&'(*: /(.+36( 0<.(1(. +(0.(* /.(130* (% () +(.1&'0: *( 263)3&% %26.3(%6(* %&62.&)(* 8 )3+/30*: 8 0;@3&+(%6( 10%6.3;28( & .('213. )& 10%6&+3%&13% '() +('30 &+;3(%6( /.0'213'0 /0. )0* &.0429+310*: .('213(%'0 & *2 @( )&* (%<(.+('&'(* /.0@01&'&* /0. (*60*?
V.
MARCO TEÓRICO
C2)63@0* 73'.0/%310* (* () 6=.+3%0 &/)31&'0 &) 12)63@0 '( /)&%6&* (% *0)2130%(* '( %26.3(%6(* *3% (+/)(&. )& 63(..& 10+0 *2*6.&60? E) 12)63@0 *3% 63(..& '( /)&%6&* 12)63@&'&* 10+(% (% )& '=1&'& '( #" 10+0 .(*2)6&'0 '( )&* 6=1%31&* '( 12)63@0 (+/)(&'&* /0. )0* *3)00* @((6&)(* (% (5/(.3+(%60* '( %26.313% @((6&)? L0* +=60'0* +,* .(13(%6(* '( 12)63@0 *3% 63(..& 63(%(% '0* .&*0* 10+2%(* )0* %26.3(%6(* *( &/0.6&% (% *0)2130%(* )9423'&* 8 )&* /)&%6&* *( *0*63(%(% *0;.( +&6(.3&)(* /0.0*0*: 10+0 62.;&: &.(%&: .&@& 0 ;.& '( @3'.30: )&* 12&)(* &16&% 10+0 +(17& 8 6.&%*/0.6&% )& *0)213% '( %26.3(%6(* '(*'( *2 )2&. '( &)+&1(%&+3(%60 7&*6& )&* .&91(*? 5.1. Métoo ! C"#t$%o
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VI.
MATERIALES 9 MTODOS
SOLUCION A NITRATO DE POTASIO NITRATO DE AMONIO SUPERFOSFATO TRIPLE
COMPONENTES #? N: $ ! O # N P!": !" C&O
;.1.
M
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F"!*t!: PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACION
#? E17& () N36.&60 '( /06&*30 (% )36.0* '( &2&? A36&. 7&*6& SOLUCION B COMPONENTES SULFATO DE MAGNESIO #$ MO: # S QUELATO DE HIERRO $ F( EDDHA MICRONUTRIENTES M%: B: Z%: C2: M0 '3*0)@(. 606&)+(%6(? !? A.(&. () N36.&60 '( A+0%30 *0;.( () N36.&60 '( P06&*30 '3*2()60? A36&. )& *0)213%? ? E% 06.0 .(13/3(%6(: .(+0&. () *2/(.<0*<&60 6.3/)( #! )36.0 '( &2& '2.&%6( # 70.& ? A.(&. ;3(% () *2/(.<0*<&60 6.3/)( 8 &.(&. *0;.( )& *0)213% '( %36.&60 '( /06&*30 8 %36.&60 '( &+0%30? L&@&. @&.3&* @(1(* 10% &2& () *2/(.<0*<&60 6.3/)( 42( 42('& (% () .(13/3(%6(? E) )&@&'0 *( @3(.6( *0;.( )& *0)213% '( %36.&60 '( /06&*30 8 %36.&60 '( &+0%30? L2(0 '( @&.30* )&@&'0* '( & @(1(* 10% +28 /01& &2&? E)3+3%&. )& &.(%3))& 42( 42('& (% () <0%'0 '() .(13/3(%6(? ? A.(&. &2& 7&*6& 10+/)(6& )36.0* V0)2+(% %&) $? A36&. )& *0)213% 8 &)+&1(%& (% 2% (%@&*( 0*12.0? Nota importante: Volumen fnal de la preparación 5 (cinco) litros
SOLUCIÓN B
FUENTE:
PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACION
#? E17& () *2)<&60 '( +&%(*30 (% 2% )36.0 '( &2&? A36&. 7&*6& '3*0)@(. 606&)+(%6(? !? E17& )& +(1)& '( M31.0%26.3(%6(* (% #"" +) '( &2& '(*63)&'& 0 7(.@3'&? A36&. 7&*6& '3*0)@(. 606&)+(%6(? E17& )& *0)213% *0;.( () *2)<&60 '( +&%(*30 '3*2()60? ? A.(&. () Q2()&60 '( 73(..0? A36&. ;3(% )& *0)213%? ? A.(&. &2& 7&*6& 10+/)(6&. ! )36.0* V0)2+(% %&)? A36&. )& *0)213% 8 &)+&1(%&.)& (% 2% (%@&*( 0*12.0? Nota importante: Volumen fnal de la preparación 2 (dos) litros
VISTAS FOTOGRÁFICAS
;.1.&.
INSTALACION
9
FUNCIONAMIENTO
DEL
SISTEMA
'IDROPONICO 'ERRAMIENTAS
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t,-, !# NFT P(.+36( 2% 10%6.0) +,* /.(13*0 *0;.( )& %26.313% '( •
•
)& /)&%6&? S3+/)31& (%0.+(+(%6( )0* *3*6(+&* '( .3(0:
•
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•
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•
12)63@&. 70.6&)3&* '( 10%*2+0 <.(*10 8 '( &)6& 1&)3'&'? E% () *3*6(+& NFT )& .(-13.12)&13% '( )& *0)213%
•
%26.363@&: /(.+36( (@36&. /0*3;)(* '(13(%13&* %26.3130%&)(*? L& 3%*6&)&13% '( 2% *3*6(+& '( NFT .(*2)6& +,*
• • •
*(%13))& +(%0. %+(.0 '( ;0+;&* /&.& () .3(0 '( )& *0)213% %26.363@&: )& 0;*6.2113% '( )0* 06(.0*: (61?? L&* /)&%6&* 10*(17&'&* *( .(+2(@(% <,13)+(%6(? P2('( 0/(.&. 1&*3 &260+,631&+(%6(? U% *3*6(+& /(42(>0 /2('( *0/0.6&. & 2%& /)&%6& .&%'(?
;.&.1.3. D!%!*t,-, !# NFT E*6( *3*6(+& .(423(.( '( 2% 123'&'0 &'(12&'0 '() •
•
(*6&'0 '( )& *0)213% %26.363@& /&.& .(%'3. .(*2)6&'0*? L0* 10*60* 3%313&)(* *0% +&80.(* 42( 10% 06.0* *3*6(+&*?
T&;)& '( /.(*2/2(*60 VII.
RESULTADOS 9 DISCUSIÓN .1. R!"#t,o RESULTADOS GENERALES:
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
+(0.&* 42( *0% @3&;)(*: /&.& +(0.&. () .(%'3+3(%60 (% 60'&* )&* 2%3'&'(* 73'.0/%31&*? PRODUCCION:
S( /2('( 0;6(%(. '( ! & 10*(17&* &%2&)(*? E) 63(+/0 '( 123'&'0 .(42(.3'0 &/.053+&'0 *0% %0.+&)+(%6( !" 70.&* /0. *(+&%&: (51(/60 12&%'0 (53*6( 2% 1&+;30 '( (6&/& '( '(*&..0))0 0 *( /.(*(%6& &)2%& 10+/)31&13% 0/(.&63@&? U%& @( 0/(.&'0 () *3*6(+& (% ;2(%&* 10%'3130%(* *( 63(%( )& *323(%6( 6&;)& '( .(*2)6&'0* PRODUCCION @G MES 1
MES &
MES 3
MES >
MES 5
TOTAL @G
"
"?
#
X
11.5
E% )& )36(.&62.& *( /2('(% (%10%6.&. .(/0.6(* '( (*63+&130%(* '( 7&*6& X W /0. /)&%6& '( )(172&*: *3% (+;&.0: (*60* .(/0.6(* 7&% *3'0 .(&)3&'0 (% () 3%@(.%&'(.0 42(: /0. *2/2(*60 *( (%12(%6.& ;3(% (423/&'0: )0.&%'0 7&*6& () +0+(%60 W /0. /)&%6& '( )(172&? GANANCIAS 9 VENTAS:
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
MES &
MES 3
MES >
MES 5
TOTAL @SH
"
#
!
#""
#!
&;3
.&. D$0"$2*
E) 0;(63@0 '() /.(*(%6( 6.&;&0 (* '( 3+/)(+(%6&. 2%& %2(@& <0.+& '( 12)63@0 42( 10%6.3;28(% 80 +(0.&% )& 1&)3'&' '( )0* '3*63%60* 12)63@0* 10%*2+3;)(* /&.& )&* /(.*0%&*: (* '(13. () 12)63@0 H3'.0/%310 '( )(172& +=60'0 263)3&'0 /&.& 12)63@&. /)&%6&* 2*&%'0 '3*0)2130%(* +3%(.&)(* (% @( '( *2()0 &.910)&? E) 0;(63@0 (%(.&) '( )& /.(*(%6( 3%@(*63&13% (* () '( /.0+0@(. 2%& %2(@& &)6(.%&63@& '( 12)63@0: 42( +(0.( )& 1&)3'&' '( )0* /.0'2160* 8 &'(+,* '( (*0: 42( 10%6.3;28& & )& *&)2' '( )&* /(.*0%&* 8& 42( )0* /.0'2160* .(*2)6&%6(* '( )& 73'.0/0%9& *0% 7(170* 10% ;&9*3+0* %3@()(* '( 429+310* (* '(13. 10% *0)2130%(* +3%(.&)(*: 8 +28 &/&.6( '( (*60: 10%6.3;23. (% )& .('2113% '( )& 10%6&+3%&13% '() +('30 &+;3(%6(? A'(+,* (%<01,%'0%0* (% )0* 0;(63@0* (*/(1910* 42( <2( '( 10%13(%63&. & 6.&@=* '( 17&.)&* & 3%*6362130%(* ('21&63@&* *0;.( )&* @(%6&&* 8 '(*@(%6&&* '( 3+/)(+(%6&. 2% %2(@0 *3*6(+& '( 12)63@0: *( .(&)3 '( +&%(.& *&63*<&160.3& 8& 42( *( 3%1(%63@ '( +&%(.& /0*363@& & )& I%*636213% E'21&63@& N^""# \]D?O?CH]] (% () '3*6.360 '( Y&%6&): (%(.&%'0 8 /.0+0@3(%'0 &*9 &16362'(* /0*363@&* 7&13& )& /.06(113% '() +('30 &+;3(%6(: '(&%'0 '( 2% )&'0 () 2*0 3%'3*1.3+3%&'0 '( &.0429+310*: 6&+;3=% *( <0+(%6 & )& +31.0(+/.(*&: '(+0*6.&%'0 42( )& 73'.0/0%9& (* 2%& &)6(.%&63@& '( %(0130 ;&*6&%6( .(%6&;)( /0. 6(%(. ;&0* 10*60* 8 /0. %0 .(42(.3. +&%0 '( 0;.& (*/(13&)3&'& 8 42( %&)+(%6( &) 3+/)(+(%6&. (*6( 3%%0@&'0. *3*6(+& *( 6(%'.9& 42( @(.31&. 10%6&%6(+(%6( *0;.( )& 1&)3'&' '() /.0'2160 & 0<.(1(. 7&13& () +(.1&'0 8 *0;.( 60'0 6(%3(%'0 (% 12(%6& )& 1&%63'&' '(+&%'&'&: /(.+363(%'0 &*9 () 10%*2+0 8 2%& +(0.& (% )& 1&)3'&' '( @3'& 72+&%&?
VIII.
CONCLUSIONES .1. P($*0$),#! !*!0$o ! #, =$(o)o*+,
S( 0;62@0 (% 10%1)2*3% 42( )&* @(%6&&* +,* 3+/0.6&%6(* 42( /0'(+0* +(%130%&. '( )& 73'.0/0%9&: (% 10+/&.&13% 10% )0* 12)63@0* 6.&'3130%&)(*: *0% _
C"#t$%o #$(! ! ),(7$toK ,0t!($,K =o*o / 0o*t,4$*,0$2*: L& /.3%13/&) @(%6&& 42( *( 0;63(%( +('3&%6(
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
_
R!"00$2* ! 0oto ! )(o"00$2*: A) 263)3&. )& 73'.0/0%9&
*( .('21(% (%0.+(+(%6( )0* 10*60* '( /.0'2113%: &) 3%3130 &/&.(%6(+(%6( )& 3%@(.*3% 3%313&) (* +&80.: *0;.( 60'0 (% )0* 10%013+3(%60* ;,*310* 42( *( .(423(.(% /&.& ))(@&. & 1&;0 10..(16&+(%6( )& 6=1%31&: /(.0 )0* ;(%(130* & )&.0 /)&0 *0;.( 60'0 (% )0* 12)63@&'0.(* +3*+0* *0% +2170 +&80.(* 42( (% )0* 12)63@0* 6.&'3130%&)(*? L0* 10*60* '( /.0'2113% *( '3*+3%28(% (% )& +('3'& '( 42( %0 *( .(423(.(% 6.&160.(* %3 %3%% 63/0 '( +&423%&.3& &.910)& 10+0 .&*6.&*: .(10)(160.(*: <2+3&'0.&*: *(&'0.&*: (61? C&'& 12)63@0 73'.0/%310 /2('( *(. &6(%'3'0 /0. '0* 0 6.(* /(.*0%&*: )0 12&) .('21( +2170 )& 1&%63'&' '( /(.*0%&) 42( *( .(423(.( /&.& ))(&. & 2%& /.0'2113% '(6(.+3%&'&: &'(+,* () 63(+/0 '( 123'&'0 /0. '9& (* +(%0. (% 10+/&.&13% 10% )0* 63(+/0* '( 123'&'0 6.&'3130%&)(*: (% (*( *(%63'0 )&* 0.%&'&* %0 *0)0 *0% +(%0.(* (% 63(+/0: *3%0 42( *0% +,* 1+0'&* /&.& )0* 12)63@&'0.(*: )0 12&) &2+(%6& )& (13(%13& (% () 6.&;&0: 8& 42( 1&'& &113% *0;.( )0* /&.,+(6.0* '() 12)63@0 10%1(%6.& 2% .&% %+(.0 '( .(/(.12*30%(* (% )& /.0'2113%? O6.0 &*/(160 3+/0.6&%6( (% () 42( 6&+;3=% *( &70..& (%0.+(+(%6( (* (% )& 1&%63'&' '( /(*6313'&*: .(/()(%6(* 8 <2%313'&* /&.& )&* /)&%6&*: 8& 42( &) (*6&. *(+3-&3*)&'0 '() &+;3(%6(: *( '(63(%(% (% .&% /&.6( )&* &+(%&&* (56(.%&* &) 12)63@0? F3%&)+(%6( *( &70..& /.3%13/&)+(%6( (% () /.(130 '() 6(..(%0: 42( (% )& +&80.9& '( )0* 1&*0* (* )& /&.6( +,* 10*60*& '() /.08(160: *0;.( 60'0 /0. )&* &'(12&130%(* 42( 7&8 42( .(&)3&. /&.& ((126&. &'(12&'&+(%6( 2% 12)63@0: 8& 42( %0.+&)+(%6( *( 3+/)(+(%6& )& 73'.0/0%9& (% )2&.(* 8& (*6&;)(13'0* /.(@3&+(%6(: *( &/.0@(17& 2% (*/&130 42( %0.+&)+(%6( *( '(*/(.'313&: *( 12(%6& 10% () &3*)&+3(%60 %(1(*&.30 8 @33)&%13& /&.& (@36&. &6&42(* 72+&%0*: *( 12(%6& 10% )& 3%*6&)&13% '( )0* *(.@3130* '( &2& 8 ()(16.313'&' 42( %0.+&)+(%6( *0/0.6&% )&* +0'31&130%(* /&.& )& 3+/)(+(%6&13% '( )& 73'.0/0%9&: *(
&70..& (% () 10*60 '( 6.&%*/0.6(: 8& 42( %0 (* %(1(*&.30 ))(@&. () /.0'2160 & %3%% )2&. 8 *( '3*+3%28( () %+(.0 '( /=.'3'&* /0. 1&'213'&' 1&*3 & 1(.0? •
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