UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL “SAN LUIS GONZAGA” DE ICA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS ESCUELA ACADÉMICA PROFESIONAL PROFESIONAL DE BIOLÓGICA
IMFORME DE PRACTICAS PRACTICAS PRE-PROFECIONALES PRE-PROFECIONALES EN CULTIVO CULTIVO HIDROPÓNICO DE “ LACTUCA SATIVA” CON LAS VARIEDADES BREAT LAKES Y WALTDMAN’S GREEN. REALIZADO REALIZ ADO EN EL VIVERO DE LA FACULTA FACULTAD D DE CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS EN EN LOS MESES DE ENERO-ABRIL. 20!. CÓDIGO DE MATR"CULA# 20104423 PRACTICANTES#
LOZA MANCILLA, RICHARD ERIBERTO
LUGAR#
CAMPO EPIRIMENTAL, EPIRIMENTAL, VIVERO DE LA FACULTAD FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS!UNICA BIOLOGICAS!UN ICA
ASESOR#
MIRANDA HUAMAN DAVID"
ICA-PERU 20!
"NDICE • • •
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INTRODUCCIÓN
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
OB$ETIVOS • •
A7%/#'/% 6 $)#*) '/ )(6$*& *'%&7+#*)& C(65*#% /6 )(6$*& *'%&7+#*)&
REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA Lactuca sativa @A$/%6/K
TA%ONOMIA
A$/%)// 6 6/)(: )&%%/7&#'/ 6 *:(*/#$/ )6*?*))*+#K
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R/*#&K P6#$/ D***+#K M:#&6*&7$ C6/K M:#&6*&7*' O%'/#K A$/%6/ F5*6*K A$/%)// S(-?5*6*K C*)&%*&*'// T%*-(K L)$()// G#/%&K L)$() E7/)*/K L)$() $*
TIPO DE VARIEDAD DE LECHUGA UTILIZADA# L&'()*+ ,+&/+/ GREAT LAKES L/)(: %*/'' GREAT LAES E (# 76#$ #(6 ($+:5" E$ 6/)(: ?&%5# (# )&:&66& 7%/$'& '/ &." L &. /$# )&6&)' /# %&/$, '/76/:' 6 7%*#)*7*& / )&:&66# 5 $%'/, /6 -&%'/ '/ 6& 6*5-& / 6*& ( &#'(6'&" E$ %*/'' 7%//#$ (# %/7&66& :%#'/, )&# &. %%(:', :%(/, #) -%*66#$/" M( )%(.*/#$/"
L&'()*+ ,+&/+/ WALDMANS GREEN L/)(: %*/'' ALDMANS GREEN V%*/'' '/ &. -*/%$ '/ $5& 5/'*#&, /6 )&6&% / /%'/ &)(%&" L &. &# &#'(6' '/ $*7& /)%&6'" L /5*66 &# )&6&% #/:%&" A6$5/#$/ '7$-6/ -.& )&#'*)*&#/ '/ )6*5 $/576'&"
1U3 ES LA HIDROPON"A4 E (# )&#.(#$& '/ $)#*) J(/ ($*$(/ 6 (/6& $5-*# / '/#&5*#' :%*)(6$(% *# (/6&" L *'%&7&#; $/ 7/%5*$/ '*/% /$%()$(% *576/ & )&576/. ?&%/)*/#'& 6 )&#'*)*&#/ 5-*/#$6/ *'+#/ 7% 7%&'()*% )(6J(*/% 76#$ '/ $*7& /%-)/& 7%&/)#'& /# ( $&$6*'' )(6J(*/% %/ @&$/ .%'*#/, (/6& *#?%$*6/, $/%%/#& /)-%&&, /$)" *# *57&%$% 6 '*5/#*&#/ )&5& /6 /$'& ?;*)& '/ /$"
SUSTRATOS ORGANICOS E$& ($%$& &# '/ &%*:/# &%:#*)& /$& &# 6:(#& '/ *57&%$#)* 7% 6 *'%&7&#;" •
ASERR"N E (# ($%$& J(/ 7%&*/#/ '/6 7%&)/5*/#$& '/ 5'/% $*/#/ (# -(/# )7)*'' '/ %/$/#)*+# '/ (5/'', U# /%%;# '/ -(/# )&#'*)*&#/ 7% *'%&7&#; 7&'%; /% (# 5/)6 '/ /%%;# 5&'/%'5/#$/ ?*#&, 5/)6'& )&# (# -(/# 7&%)*+# '/ *%($ 76#, J(/ / 5/.&% /6 5&*5*/#$& '/ 6
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(5/'' J(/ )&# (# /%%;# :%(/&" HUMUS E6 (5( 5/.&% 6 *%/)*+# )7)*'' '/ %/$/#)*+# '/ :( #($%*/#$/, 5/.&% 6 )7)*'' '/ :/%5*#)*+# '/ 6 /5*66, /$)"
SOLUCION NUTRITIVA L &6()*+# #($%*$* / %/J(/%*' /# 6 *'%&7&#; J(/ 7&%$ 6& 5)%&#($%*/#$/ 5*)%&#($%*/#$/ J(/ $&' 76#$ #/)/*$ 7% ( )%/)*5*/#$& 7(/' '/%%&66%/" •
MACRONUTRIENTES# C%-&#&, H*'%+:/#& O;:/#& E$& /6/5/#$& &# J(66& J(/ 7%&*/#/# '/6 *%/ '/6 :(" N*$%+:/#&, F&?$& A(?%/ (#$& )&# 6& $%/ #$/%*&%/ / )&#$*$(/# 6 7%&$/;#" C6)*&, M:#/*& P&$*& F&%5# 7%$/ '/ 6 /$%()$(% )/6(6%, ; 5*5& )&5& /# 6 %/))*&#/
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-*&J(;5*) 5/$-+6*)" MICRONUTRIENTES# B&%&, C6&%&, C&-%/, F*/%%&, M:#/*& M&6*-'/#& Z*#)" E$& /6/5/#$& &# %/J(/%*'& 7&% 6 76#$ /# 5/#&%/ )#$*''/" P% 6/)(:K N*$%$& '/ C6)*&, (6?$& '/ 5#:#/& ,(6?$& '/ 5:#/*& @S6 '/ E7&# ,Q)*'& B+%*)&, #*$%$& '/ 7&$*&, (6?$& '/ *#), '* *'%+:/#& ?&?$& '/ 7&$*&, (6?$& '/ )&-%/ ,S(6?$& '/ P&$*&, M&6*-'$& '/ S&'*& ,(/6$& '/ */%%&"
EL PH EN CULTIVOS HIDROPÓNICOS
E6 7H / %/?*/%/ 6 )&#)/#$%)*+# '/ *&#/ '/ H*'%&:/#& @H 6& )(6/ '/$/%5*## /6 :%'& '/ )*'/ -*)*'' '/ (# &6()*+#" E6 7H #& +6& *%/ )&5& ;#'*)/ '/6 :%'& '/ )&#$5*#)*+# '/6 :( '/ 66(* & )&5& '*:#+$*)& 7% (# /#?/%5/'' )&%7&%6, 6 5/'*% /6 7H '/ 6 &%*# & '/ 6 #:%/, $5-*# 7/%5*$/ *#'*)% /6 :%'& '/ )&#$5*#)*+# '/ (# $/%%/#& 6 '*7&#*-*6*'' '/ 6& /6/5/#$& /# (# &6()*+# #($%*$* /# *'%&7&#;" L ?(#)*+# '/6 7H /# 6 *'%&7&#; /$ '*%/)$5/#$/ %/6)*&#' )&# 6 &6()*+# #($%*$*, / '/)*% $/#/% '*7&#*-6/ 6& /6/5/#$& ?)*6*$#'& ( -&%)*+# /*$#'& /6 /$% & '/:$/ 6 )(6$*&, '/-/5& %/)&%'% J(/ / (# /% *& 6& J(/ *:#*?*) J(/ / 6*5/#$ /$/ 7%&)/& 6& )/ '/'/ 6 %;
/# '&#'/ $&5 6& /6/5/#$& #/)/%*& &
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
CONDUCTIVIDAD EL3CTRICA 5CE6 L )&#'()$**'' /6)$%*) @CE / '/?*#/ )&5& (# /$*5'&% '/ 6 )&#)/#$%)*+# '/ 6/ '*(/6$ /# /6 :(, 7/%5*$*/#'& /6(% 6 )7)*'' '/6 :( 7% )&#'()*% 6 )&%%*/#$/
/6)$%*)" E$& / ?(#'5/#$6 J(/ 6 %;)/ ($*6*# /$ )%: 7% $&5% 6& /6/5/#$&, )(& 6&% / /7%/ /# 5S)5 @5*6**5/# &-%/ )/#$;5/$%& )&#&)*/#'& '/ ?&%5 7%&*5' 6 )#$*'' '/ 6/ '*(/6$ /# :6 @:%5& 7&% 6*$%& @?(#'5/#$65/#$/ )6&%(%&, #*$%$&, (6?$&, ?&?$&, &'*&, 5:#/*& )6)*& /6/5/#$& //#)*6/ /# &6()*+# #($%*$* 6& )(6 / *57&%$#$/ /# 6 *'%&7&#; 7% /6 '*/& '/ 6 &6()*+# #($%*$* J(/ / &6(-6/ 7% ?)*6*$% 6 *5*6)*+# '/ 6& ?/%$*6*#$/"
T3CNICAS Y SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO HIDROPÓNICO T3CNICAS RECIRCULANTES# L %;)/ /$# (5/%:*' /# (# &6()*+# #($%*$*, /# 6 )(6 / %/:(6# )&#$#$/5/#$/ ( 7H, *%/)*+# )&#)/#$%)*+# '/ 6/" L %*#$/ 5 )&#&)*' / 6 T)#*) '/ P/6;)(6 N($%*/#$/ @NFT, -' /# 6 %/)*%)(6)*+# )&#$#$/ '/ 6 &6()*+# #($%*$* /# )&#$)$& )&# 6 7%$/ -. '/ 6 %;" @?*:" 01 •
T3CNICAS ESTACIONARIAS O DE RA"Z FLOTANTE#
C&#*$/ /# ($*6*% )&#$/#/'&%/ '/ )(6J(*/% $*7& '/ 5$/%*6 /6 )(6 #& '/-/ 7/%5*$*% /6 7& '/ 6( 7%&$/:*'& 7&% (# $7 )&# &%*?*)*& /#)%:' '/ &$/#/% 6 )(6$*& 7/%5*$*/#'& J(/ 6 %;)/ /$# /# )&#$)$& )&# 6 &6()*+# #($%*$*" P&% /$/ 5&$*& '/-/ $/#/%/ /# )(/#$ J(/ /$/ *$/5 '/7/#'/ '/ 6 *%/)*+# 6 )(6 :/#/% &*:/#& //#)*6 7% 6 %;" E$& 7(/'/ )/%/ '/ ?&%5 5#(6, 5&*/#'& /6 :( ($*6*#'& )(6J(*/% &-./$& J(/ /$ 6*57*& ($&5$*', ($*6*#'& (# -&5- '/ *%/ 7% 7/)/% (# $/57&%*'&% 7% 7%&:%5% 6& 7/%*&'& '/ *%/)*+# @?*:"03
T3CNICAS A3REAS O AEROPON"A# C&#*$/ /# 5#$/#/% 6 %;)/ 6*-%/ '/ )(6J(*/% &$%& 5/'*& J(/'#'& /# )&#$)$& )&# /6 *%/ '/#$%& '/ (# 5/'*& &)(%&" L &6()*+# #($%*$* / 76*) /# ?&%5 '/ #/-(6*)*+# 7&% 5/'*& '/ #/-(6*'&%/, )&#$%&6'& 7&% $/57&%*'&%/" @?*:"02
T3CNICAS DE SUSTRATOS 5ORG7NICOS O INORG7NICOS6# S/ 7%/)/ /# 5()& 7/)$& 6 )(6$*& )&#/#)* /# $*/%% / /6 5 %/)&5/#''& 7% J(*/#/ / *#*)*# /# 6 *'%&7&#;" E# 6(:% '/ $*/%% / /576/ 6:# 5$/%*6 '/#&5*#'& ($%$&, /6 )(6 #& )&#$*/#/ #($%*/#$/ / ($*6* )&5& (# 5/'*& '/ &$# 7% 6 76#$, 7/%5*$*/#'& J(/ /$ $/#:# (?*)*/#$/ (5/'', $5-*# 6 /7#*+# '/6 -(6-&, $(-%)(6& & %;" @?*:"04
VENTA$AS Y DESVENTA$AS VENTA$AS# P%&//# 7/%5#/#$/5/#$/ 6 %;)/ '/ (# #*/6 '/ (5/'' )&#$#$/,
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
*#& J(/ '/5 6 #$(%6/ '/ 6 $%/ / /#*-6/5/#$/ '*?/%/#$/ /# /$&
*$/5" N& / #/)/%* 6 %&$)*+# '/ )(6$*& E# /$& *$/5 #& / #/)/%* 6 %&$)*+# '/ )(6$*& /# /6 /#$*'& /$%*)$& )&5& / ($*6* /# 6& *$/5 )&#/#)*/, -*)5/#$/ 7&% 6 #& /*$/#)* '/ (/6&"
N& /*$/ 6 )&57/$/#)* 7&% #($%*/#$/ N& /*$/ 6 )&57/$/#)* 7&% #($%*/#$/, / 7&% 76#$ &6(#$%* & 7&% 5*)%&&%:#*5& '/ (/6&"
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
DESVENTA$AS#
C&$& *#*)*6 6$& E$& *$/5 7%//#$# (# )&$& *#*)*6 6$& '/-*'& 6 *#/%*&#/ %/6*%, '/ $&'& 5&'& /$& %*% '/7/#'*/#'& '/6 *$/5 /6/:*'& '/6 )&#$%&6 J(/ / '/// %/6*% '/6 5-*/#$/ '/ )%/)*5*/#$&" S* 5& *$/5 '&#'/ / )&#$%&6 6 $/57/%$(%, (5/'' 6( '/6 6(:% '/ )%/)*5*/#$& '/6 )(6$*&, $/#'%/5& 5&%/ :%'& '/ *#/%*+# /# /J(*7& '/ 5/'*)*+# )&#$%&6" S/ %/J(*/%/# )&#&)*5*/#$& '/ ?**&6&:; #($%*)*+# E$/ $*7& '/ 7%&'())*&#/ '/5#'# (# 5&% /7/)*6*)*+# '/6 7%&'()$&%, /*:*#'&6/ (# :%'& 5&% '/ )&#&)*5*/#$& %/7/)$& 6 ?(#)**/#$& '/6
)(6$*& '/ 6 #($%*)*+# '/ $/" R/7/#$*#& )5-*& '/ $/57/%$(% & '/ /#$*6)*+# $/#'%# %/7(/$ '*%/)$ /# /6 )(6$*&, &-%/ $&'& /# 5-*/#$/ 7%&$/:*'&"
D/-6#)/ #($%*)*/ )(# *#5/'*$& /?/)$& /# /6 )(6$*& A6 #& /*$*% (/6& / 7*/%'/ 6 )7)*'' -(??/% '/ $/ ?%/#$/ /)/& & 6$/%)*&#/ /# /6 (5*#*$%& '/ #($%*/#$/, / 7&% /66& J(/ '/ ?&%5 *#5/'*$ / 7%//#$# 6& ;#$&5 $#$& '/ /)/& )&5& '/ '?*)*$ #($%*)*/" E6 7%&'()$&% '/-/% /$% 5( $/#$& 6 /J(*6*-%*& '/ 6 ?+%5(6 #($%*)* ( )5-*& '(%#$/ /6 )*)6&"
S/ %/J(*/%/ :( '/ -(/# )6*'' A; )&5& /# 6& *$/5 $%'*)*/ '/ 7%&'())*+# / #/)/*$ (# (/6& '/ '/)(' )&#'*)*&#/ 7% 6 7%&'())*+#, /# 6& *$/5 *'%&7+#*)& / %/J(*/%/ :( '/ -(/# )6*'', &-%/ $&'& 6*-%/ '/ )&#$5*##$/ '/ /)/* 6/, )&# (# 7H )/%)#& 6 #/($%6*''" A:( )&5#5/#$/ '(% )%:' '/ /)/& '/ 6/ *:#*?*)# /6 '/%%&66& '/ ?&%5(6)*&#/ /7/)*6/, )(#'& #& &# 6*5*$#$/ '/6 7%&)/& 7%&'()$*&"
MATERIALES Y M3TODOS
M66 H(5( A/%%;# S&6()*+# *'%&7+#*) A S&6()*+# *'%&7+#*) B T/%#& 7&% 12 7(6:' 1(#*' 34 7(6:' R&'/'&% %% '/ 6*$%& P6$*)& #/:%& 8 5/$%& E7&#. V& '/)%$-6/ 100 (#*'' T(-& :6#*'& /%*#: '/ 856 - '/ ( (#*''/ - '/ 1"20 )5 =0)5 206$(% C6& 3 )5
M3TODOS E6 5$&'& J(/ ($*6*5& /# C(6$*& H*'%&7+#*)& / 6 $)#*) E$)*&#%* & '/ R; F6&$#$/"
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ETAPA DE GERMINACIÓN
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LAVADO DE BANDE$AS Y PREPARACIÓN DE SOLUCIÓN NUTRITIVA Y COLOCACIÓN DE SUSTRATOS EN BANDE$AS DE SEMILLEROS S/ 7%&)/'*+ 6 6'& '/ -#'/. '/ 6& /5*66/%& / '/*#?/)$& )&# *7&)6&%*$& 0"2 56 /# 18 6*$%& '/ :( 7&% (# 7/%*&'& '/ 10 5*#($&, / '/.+ /)#'& 6 -#'/." P%/7%)*+# '/ 6 &6()*+# #($%*$* / )&6&)+ /# (# -&$/66 '/)%$-6/ 3 6*$%& '/ :( )&# &6()*+# A S&6()*+# B C&6&))*+# '/ ($%$& /# -#'/. '/ /5*66 / 7%&)/'*+ )&6&)% /6 ($%$& /# -#'/. '/ /5*66/%& *# J(/ /6 ($%$& /$/ 5( )&57)$& 7&%J(/ /*$% 6 :/%5*#)*+#"
SIEMBRA E; <=& />+# C&# 6 (' '/ (# :(. / %/6*%&# 6& :(./%& 7% 6 )&6&))*+# '/ (# /5*66 /# )' )*66/%& 0"8)5 '/ 7%&?(#'*''" C&6&)#'& (# $&$6 '/ 100 /5*66 '/ 6 %*/'' ALTDMANS GREEN 100 BREAT LAES 6(/:& / %/6*& /6 %*/:& )&# &6()*+# #($%*$*" @?*:"0< •
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ELABORACIÓN DE BANDE$AS B#'/. :%#'/ / /57/+ )&%$% $%*76/ 5/' *' 1"20 )5 6%:& 0"=0 )5 #)& 20 )5 '/ 6$(% 6 -#'/. J(/ /*$;# /# /6 */%& / *& 6*57*/ 7% ?&%%%6& )&# 76$*)&"
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ETAPAS C DE CULTIVO HIDROPÓNICO DE LECHUGA GREAT LAKES Y WALDMANS
U GREEN L T I V O H I D R O P O N I C O
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Elaboración de
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PRIMER TRASPLANTE C&#$/#/'&% 1K $*/#/ 44 76#$(6 '/ 6 /7/)*/ 6/)(: GREAT LAES" C&#$/#/'&% 2K $*/#/ 23 76#$(6 '/ 6/)(: ALDMANS GREEN 1> '/ 6/)(: GREAT LAES"
TRASPLANTE# R/$*%% 6 76#$(6 )&# )(*''& 6(/:& $%6'%6 (# $*# )&# :( 7% J(*$%6/ 6 $*/%% '/ 6 %;" @?*:"18L(:& )&6&)% 6%/'/'&% '/6 $66& '/ 6 76#$(6 6 /7&#. 6(/:& )&6&)%6 /# /6 $/%#&7&% 7/%?&%'& @?*:"1
L6/#% 6& )&#$/#/'&%/ )&# :( $ J(/ 7(/'# 6)#% 6 %;)/ /6 :( @10 6*$%& @?*:"1<"A:%/:% 6 &6()*+# N($%*$* A @2856 B @1056 6& %/)*7*/#$/ )&# :( 5/)6%" @?*:"1= M/'*% /6 7H '/ 6& )&#$/#/'&%/ @8"8 ! 7H @?*:"1> L 76#$(6 /# $/%#&7&% 5/'*'& /6 7H '/ 6 &6()*+# #($%*$* )&6&)% /# 6& )&#$/#/'&%" @F*:"20!21!22 M/'*% 6 )&#'()$**'' /6)$%*) @20= ( Y 1034 775 @0,1 5M" M&/% /6 :( '/ 6& )&#$/#/'&%/ 7&% 8 5*#($& 7% &-$/#/% &*:/#)*+# /# 6 76#$(6"
SEGUNDO TRASPLANTE C&#$/#/'&%K $*/#/ 3 76#$(6 '/ 6 /7/)*/ 6/)(: GREAT LAES 23 76#$(6 '/ 6/)(: ALDMANS GREEN E# /6 )&#$/#/'&% :%#'/ / )&6&)+ 84 6*$%& '/ :( '/ 6 )(6 :%/:5& '/ 6 &6()*+# A @2<056 @?*:" 23 &6()*+# B @10=56 @?*:" 24 S/ %/$*%%&# 6 6/)(: '/6 7%*5/% $%76#$/ (#& & 7/%?&%'& @?*:" 28, 6(/:& '/ )&6&)% 6 6/)(: /# 6& & 7%&)/'*5& )&6&)% 6& & /# $/%#&7&% 7/%?&%'& @?*:" 2
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C?:?*+=+ /& ;+ +'@,/+/& /&; C);@,? H/?<9:'? ACTIVIDADES PREPARACIÓN DEL SUSTRATO SIEMBRA RIEGO GERMINACIÓN PRIMER TRASPLANTE MEDIDAS BIOM3TRICAS DEL PRIMER TRASPLANTE C.E MEDICIÓN DEL PH DEL PRIMER TRASPLANTE
FECHA 0!20! 20!20! 220!20! 20!20! 2!020! 0020! 2!020!
SEGUNDO TRASPLANTE
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2020!
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GREAT LAKES.
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RESULTADO S/ %/6*+ (# */5-% '/ 100 '/ 6/)(: GREAT LAES 100 6/)(: ALDMANS GREEN 6 )(6 :/%5*#%&# / %/6*+ /6 $%76#$/ 6& )&#$/#/'&%/ /# 7%*5/% )&#$/#/% / $*/#/ 44 6/)(: '/ 6 /7/)*/ GREAT LAES /# /6 /:(#'& )&#$/#/'&% / $*/#/ 23 76#$(6 '/ 6/)(: ALDMANS GREEN 1> '/ 6/)(: GREAT LAES" S/ 6&:%+ %/6*% /6 /:(#'& $%76#$/K $*/#/ 3 76#$(6 '/ 6 /7/)*/ 6/)(: GREAT LAES 23 76#$(6 '/ 6/)(: ALDMANS GREEN
CONCLUSIONES L )&#)6(*&#/ &-$/#*' $ /6 5&5/#$& J(/ 7&'/5& &-/%% 7%/)*% /6 )%/)*5*/#$& '/ 6 76#$ '*?/%/#)*#'&6 /:# 6 %*/''/ '/ 6/)(: ALDMAN S GREEN 6/)(: GREAT LAES" E# 6 %*/'' '/ 6/)(: GREAT LAES / &-/%+ J(/ #& 7%//#)* /# :%# #5/%& '/ 76#$ )&# &. 5%)*$', 5#) -6#), '*?/%/#)* '/ 6 %*/'' '/ 6/)(: ALDMANS GREEN, J(/ * 7%//#$ (# 5&% #5/%&" 9 / 6&:%+ /6 7%*5/% /:(#'& $%76#$/"
BIBLIOGRAF"A
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ANE%O
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