c | | c | | c c||
M × | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | × | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
| × | | | | | | | | | | | | | | !"| # $"| | | | | % "| | | | | | | | # |
| | | | | | | | | | | | × "|&$ "| |' | | | !(|| | || | | | × | "| | | | | | | | | | ) | | | * |(| % | "| | × | | | | "| "| "| "| | | | |+ | | |$ | | |
| | "| | | | , | | |computed tomography|CT scanning| | | | | | |
| | | | - | | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | +.| | | | | | | )/ )| | | | | | |(|
% | | × | | | | | | | "| | | | 00000| | | | .| | | | 1 | | | - | ||#|1 |% "| |- |2 ||× | | |(| | | 00000| "| | ) | | (0| 3| 40| | | 00000| |(| # | 5 | | , | ||× | | | ||1 | % | | | *0/ | | 0/ "| | , | , | | | | 60/ |!| | ,| "| | × | | | | | | | | / "| | |"|3|"6|7||2 | | | 5 | | ,| | | | | / | | | , | | × | |(| × | | | (| | | | | | | | | | |6|3|(*| | | | | | |0|3|60| | | | | | | | | (0| | × | | | | | | "| | | | | | 40| | × | | | |
|| | | | || | |("!| | × | | | | | | | | "| | | | | | | | | | | | | "| | | | | , | !08"| | | | | | | 4*8"| | | | , | (*8| !08| | | |× | | , | | | | "| |!!|3|*08| , | | | | | | | "| | "| | | |"(|
|
M M M -| | × | | | | |"("!"4| 9 | | | | | | | / | |× | "| | | | | "| "| | | | | | | "|"| "| | | "| | |"("!"*|
| | | / | | | | | | |× | "| | | | | | | | | | |
"| |£ycobacterium paratuberculosis | ) | || . | | |
|
, |
|
× |
|
|Chlamydia"|Listeria
monocytogenes"|Pseudomonas sp"| | ) |!| / | | | | | | / | |× | | | / | | | | | | | /| | "| | ,
| | | | : / | | | | | | | | | | × | | | / "| | | .;/"| .;/("| .;/6"| | 9<:| tumor necroting factor| | | | | × | | | ) "| | | | | | | | | | | | | || : | | | | | | | | × | "| | | | | | | | || | | 5 |
| | × | || % | | | *| | | × | | (08|
| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | 5 |× | | | | | |/|LADR1| |DQw5|(|
2 | | ,
| 5 | | 1%.| | | | | |× | |!| | | | | | | | | × | | | | | | , | | | |(|
M % | | × | | | | | | | | / | | | | | | | | | | | / | | | | |
| | | | | "| | | | | / | | | | | | "| | | |!|
| | || | |% | "| | | | | | | | | "| | | | |
| | | | ||!"*| | | | | | | "| , | | | | |
, | | |%, | | | | "||| , | |
| | | | | "| | | |
| | | | | | |, | | "| | / | | , | | | 1 "| / | | | | |
||| | | | | || | | | 9 | | | , | | | | | | | | | ) | | | | | "| "| | |*|
& | | | |× | | | "| | "| "| | | | | # | | | | | , | | | |
| | | | , | , | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 5 | |("!"*|
| | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | , | | | | "| "| | |;-#|(| ' | | | | | | | | , | | | "| | | | | , | | | | | | ) | %, | | | | "| | | "| | | | | | || | | | | | | ||(|
| | | , | | | "| "| | "| | | | | "| | | |, "| | , | || | | | | | | ||("!|
! | , | | | | =/| "| =/| | | | | | | |follow-though|| | |enteroclysis | ×9"| | | | || |%&| | +.| | | | , | , | | | | | | > | | | | | | | | | | | |× | "| | | | | ) | | | | | |× | | | || ,| |2 |..|
" c / | | | | | | | × | | | |(7| Ô|× | Ô|×| | Ô|×| |
Ô|#) || Ô|9 | | Ô|×| ) | Ô|- | | Ô|×| |
#M #M $ | | × | | | | , | | |
| | | | | # | | | | "| / | | | | "| "| "| | | | | | | | | | | | | ) |(| ' / | | | | | |× | | | "| "| "| | |!| % | | | | | "| | | | ) | | | | | | $| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | |
| | |, | | | | | "| | "|
"| "| | | | # | | | | | | || | | | ) |, | | ,
| | | | | | |("!| 9, | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | | | ) | |2 | | | "| |
/ | | | | | | ||% $| | $| | | | | # | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "| | +5 | | | | | | || | |("!|
= "| $ "| | / | | | | | / | | | | | |1$ "| | |/$ | ) | | | | , | / "| , | | , | | "| | |$ | | | |- | | | $ | |/
|, | , | | | |("!| = "| | | / | | | | | | $ | | / | - | | | | "| | | | "| | | ) |("!| 9 | | | |.= "|- | |×#*| | | |9<:/ ?"| | | | | | ,
| | | , , "| | | | | | | 468| | 4| | | | | | | | | | **8| | | 60| | | = | ' / | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|| | |2| |9("!| #M $c % 1 | 0| 3| 608| | | × | | | | | . | | | | × | | | | | | @ | | "| | | | "| || | | | | "| | "| | | "| / | "| "| | / | |"(| 9 | | | | | × | | | , | | "| | | | | | | | , | | | | ||| "| | | , |short bowel syndrome|| 1 / | | × | | | , /, | | | | / "| | | | | , | | | | | | | | × | | | | | | | "| | | | | | ||| + | || | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | × | | 1 | | | |
| | | /| | | | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | , | | | | | | |short bowel syndrome|< | | | |
| | | | | /
|bypass|| / | | | , | | , | / | | |, || | | | | | | | | "| | | | | | | |bypass| ,, | , | | , | | , | | "| | | | | | | | | %, | |
0/ "| | | | |
| | / | | × | "| | | | |
| | | ||!|
& | | × | | | | "| "| | "| | | | | | | | A| | | | | | A|
| | | | | || | | | | | A| | |, | | | | | A| | | | | | $"| "| $ | |/ A| | | | | | | | A| |
/ | | | "| | "| | "| | | | |"("!"*| & 1| | | | *| 3| (08| | | × | | | | |
| || | | | |1| | | | "| ) | "| | "| || | |; | | | | | | "| | "| | | |
. | | | | | | |1| | | | | | | |× | (| &
' | , | | (0| 3| !08| | | × | | | 5 | , | "| | | | | ) | | | | | | | "| | || | | ||% | | "| | | | | | | | | | , | | | | | | |(| &
| | | | | | | × | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |> | | , | | | | × | | | | | | |
| "| "| | / | | | | | "| | | | | | | /) | | "|, | | | | | "| , | | | | | | : | | | || | ||3|(8| |(| & | | | | | | | | × | | 1 | | | | / | | , | | | % "| | | | | | | × | | | | | | ,| | | | | | % | | | "|
| | "| B | | | | | | |
| | | "| )) | | | | | > | | /> | , | || | , | | / | |× | |(|
+ / | | | | | | × | | | |
, | | | | | *| 3| !08| | | | | | , |
| | | "|
| / | "| | | |"!| % | | | | | , | | | | | "| |08| |5 || | | | |6*8| |5 |!| | | | | | | | |, /, |× | |% | C| | | | | |5 |*| | | | | |"!|
|
cc ' M | =/| | | ) | × | | | | # |
| | =/| | | | | | | | | | (| | ) | | | | | | | , | | =/| | | | | | | | | , | | | | , | | |× | "(| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | × | | | | ) "|
| | || | | | | "|× | | || | | | | | | "| | | | / | | | | | | | | / | | | | | , || | | | | |skip lesions ("*|
| | | | | | | × | | ,
| , | |
| | | | | | | × | | ,
| "| "| | | || %, | | | | "| / | | | | "|| "| | | | , | / | | | | "|
| , "| | | / | | | | | | | | | , | | | & | | | | × | | % | | | | | | "| / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | / | DcobblestoneE| | "| | | | | | | | | B| | || | |("*|
| |small-bowel follow-through| | | | | |
| | "| | | ) | | | Dcobblestone appearanceE / | , | | | | | | | | | | | , | |> || | |Dstring signE|("*|
| |small-bowel follow-through| | | | | |
| | | | "| | | |Dstring signE
| |small-bowel follow-through| | | | | |
| |Dstring signE |1 | | | | | | | |(*|3|*08| | |× | |% | "| | | | | |6|3|(08| | 1 | "| | | | | | *8| | | |× | | || ) |(|
M | | ×9| | ) | × | | | | | | | ×9| | | | | | | | "| "| "| | | , | | | | |> | |×9| |× | | || | ||"| | | || | | | | "| | | | | | | | | 2 "| ||| |*|3|*|
|("*|
| & | ×9| % | | | | × | "| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ×9| | | | | | "| | | | "| | "| "| | |("*|
|
"×9| | | × | | ,
| | | | "| | | | | | - | | |, | | | | | | | "| ||Dhazy fatE |×9|.
| | |, | | | | | | | | | | , | | | |
| | ×9"| | | | | | | | | |
,
| | | | | | | | | , | | | | | ||| , || |("*| | ×9| "| / | | | | | | | ) | | | "| | , "| | | | 9 | | / | | ,
| | | | || "||, "| | | || | | | |(|
| #×9| | | × | | ,
| | | | | | | |, | | | |
| &×9| | |× | | | | ,
| |||
| | | |, | | | | "| | , | | | | | | | | | | | |"| ||creeping fatE ×9| % | | | | | | | / | | , /, | | × | | | ×9| % | | | | "| / | | | | | |"| | | |
||| | | | ) | | | | | | / | | | × | | ×9|% | | | | ,
| | | "| | "| "| | | |%) |×9|% | |× | | | |8|(| ×9| % | | | | | | "| | | | | | | "| | | |CT-guided percutaneous abscess drainage"| | |
| | | | |(|
% | "| +.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | # | | | | | | | | | | | |+.| | | | )| | | | |% | "| | | | | |
| +.| | | | , | | ) | $ | | | | | | | | | | | | | ,, | | | 1 | "| | | | | | | | / | |, | | | | | F | , | | | "| | , | | | | / || | / |(| % | "| +.| | ) | / | | × | | | |+.| | |regular fast spin-echo" | | | "| |"| | | | | |("*| % | | | | | | | | |T1-weighted | | |T2-weighted | | |# | | "| | | | / | | | | | | | |T2-weighted| % | | | | | | | | | / | | | | | high-signal-intensity areas| | |T2-weighted"| | | | |(| / | | | | |"| | | | "| |enhancement | | | $ | |gadolinium-based| % | | | "|enhancement | | | | | | | |T2weighted"|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|enhancement | | | | | | D / E| | | | × | |("|
|
| +.| | | | × | | ,
| | | | | | | | | | |T1-weighted| > | | | | | | | | Dadolinium-enhanced spoiled gradient-echo £RI| | ) | | 6*| 3| 6 8"| | | | 3| 48"| | | | 4| 3| 8| | | | | % |single-shot fast spin-echo £RI| | ) | | *| 3| *(8"| | | 6| 3| 8"| | | | 6!| 3| 648| > | | | | | , | , | | | | | | ||> | | | | | , |, | ||| | |(|
> | | %&| | ) | | "| | | |
| | | | / | ||| %&| | , | | |×9|% | | ) | / | | | | | |× | |#| | | | | | | *| | | / || | | | /A| || | | Dthe gut signatureE| #| | | | | | |
| |*|
|("| | |× | | "| ||| | |*|
| |(| | | | / | | | | | "| |
| | | "| "| | | F | , | | | "||| | | | | | | | | | | | | | & | | | | "| | || | | | | | | | | | |(|
|
| | |c"| | | %&| | | | × | "| | | | | | | "| | Dgut signatureE"| | | | | ,
| | | %&| | | | DballooningE| | / | | | "| | | | / | |> | || |Dskip lesionsE| | × | | 1 | %&| | | | | | 5 |# "| | | | | ||| | | | | | | | |(| # | | | "| , | | | | | | | "| | | |, | | | | | | , /, | | | | | | | "| | | | | | | "| | | | | | | | | |
# | | | | | "| | | | | | | | | (|
; | | | | /
/>1'| | /| |
| | | | | | |inflammatory bowel disease| # | | |."| |
9| >1'| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | , | 1 | "| | | | | | 5 | | , | | , | | |
9|>1'| | | , | | | |"| | | |
|."| | | | | ||(| |
| | 5 | | | |
9| >1'| |
× | | | | |) |"8| | | "08"| || | | | ) | | | | | ×9| % "| | ×9| % ||| | | | |(| | | | | | | | "| | | "| |uptake | | | | |nasogastric tubes"| | ) | | | | |enteric tubes| % | "| | | | | | × | | | | | | | | / | | | ||(|
|
MM | |
|% |9= ||% |||×|4!|G2|% | (00(| |666|3| *|
(
|H/>|×|× | # |(004 7@@555 @ @ |'<;.<-|
!
| |.F"|: |+#"|: |FG"|2 |->"|+ |9-|×"|+ "| | 1|%5 $| ||% ||-|I|(|×|(|& 5/>% | | !6|3|(6|
4
|× |# | 7@@ @@) @ @ '<;.<-|
*
|9 ) |F"|)|:|× |# |+ ||×#/+'|; / + )| /) | 4|'<;.<-|
|