Bab Fix Kp Print

Trusted by over 1 million members

Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.

.%7%0 +d$inistrasi euangan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% euangan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %07 .%7%. +d$inistrasi +d$inistrasi di (idang Teknik Logistik%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Logistik%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %07 .%7%7 +d$inistrasi +d$inistrasi kepega#aian%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% kepega#aian%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%07 %%%%%%%% 07 .%7%8 Manaje$en Pengenda!ian Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%08 08 .%8 .%8 )rg )rgan anis isas asii 0 .%8%0 Tipe-Tipe Tipe-Tipe )rganisasi%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% )rganisasi%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0 .%8%. )rganisasi Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%.7 %%%%%%%%% .7 .%8%7 4raian Tugas dan Tanggun Tanggung g 6a#a" Masing - Masing Personi!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Personi!%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%.9 .9 .%9 Tender ender/Pe /Pe!e! !e!ang angan an 70 .%9%0 6enis-jenis tender%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% tender%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%70 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%70 .%9%. Proses Pe!e!angan Pada Proyek Jumeirah Proyek Jumeirah Resort %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7: .%: Penge!o!aan Proyek71 .%:%0 Pe$i!ik/ Oner %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%71 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%71 .%:%. Peren&ana%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Peren&ana%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%7 .%:%7 Penga#as%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Penga#as%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7@ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7@ .%:%8 ontraktor/ Pe!aksana%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Pe!aksana%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7@ %%%%7@ .%1 Pedo$an Pedo$an Pe!aksanaan Proyek (angunan (angunan 3edung 3edung 8 .%1%0 ontrak%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ontrak%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8 .%1%. 3a$"ar erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%87 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%87 .%1%7 ?S =?en&ana erja dan Syarat>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Syarat>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%88 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%88 .%1%8% ?+( =?en&ana +nggaran (iaya>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% (iaya>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 89 .%1%9% ?en&ana erja dan ?en&ana Lapangan?en&ana erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8: .%1%:% ?en&ana Lapangan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Lapangan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 81 BAB III PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PROYEK......................................48



























7%7 Wa Waktu ktu Pe!aksanaa Pe!aksanaan n Proyek Proyek 8@ 7%8 Persiapan Pe!aksanaan

9

7%8%0 Persiapan Materia! Serta Penyi$pannya%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Penyi$pannya%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%90 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%90 7%8%. Persiapan Tenaga Tenaga erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9. 7%8%8 Persiapan antor erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% : 7%9 7%9 Peke Pekerj rjaa aan n yan yang g 'i!a 'i!aks ksan anak akan an Se" Se"e! e!u$ u$ er erja ja Pra Prakt ktek ek

:.

7%9%0 Pekerjaan Persiapan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Persiapan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%:. %%%%%%%% :. 7%9%. Pekerjaan Pengukuran%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Pengukuran%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:. 7%9%7 Pekerjaan Tanah%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Tanah%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%:7 :7 7%9%8 Pekerjaan Pondasi dan Lantai erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% erja%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%:7 %%%%%%%%%%% :7 7%9% 7%9%9 9 Peke Pekerja rjaan an Tie Beam%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:7 Beam%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:7 7%: Pekerjaan Pekerjaan Ya Yang 'i!aksanaka 'i!aksanakan n Saat erja Praktek Praktek :8 7%:%0 Pekerjaan o!o$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% o!o$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%:8 :8 7%:%. Pekerjan (a!ok dan Pe!at Lantai%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Lantai%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:@ %%%%%:@ 7%1 7%1 Peke Pekerj rjaa aan n yan yang g 'i! 'i!ak aksa san nakan akan Sete Sete!a !ah h er erja ja Prak Prakte tek k

19

7% E5a! E5a!uas uasii Pe!aksa Pe!aksanaa naan n onstru onstruksi ksi 19 7%@ E5a!uasi Waktu Pe Pe!aksanaan Pr Proyek

19

BAB IV TINJAUAN KHUSUS PENULANGAN PELAT LANTAI DI LANTAI II PORTAL PORTAL 17 da 18 ! S da T PADA PROYEK...................... PROYEK.................................................... ...................................... ........78 78

8%0 'asar sar Te Teori Pe! Pe!aat

1

8%. 8%. Pe$" Pe$"e" e"an anan an Pe! Pe!at at Lan Lanta taii 8 8%7 8%7 Loka Lokasi si Tinjaua jauan n hu husus sus

8

8%8 8%8 Perh Perhit itun ung gan Pe! Pe!at at Lan Lanta taii

9

8%9 Per"andingan +ntara +ntara Hasi! +na!isis dan Lapangan Lapangan Pe!at Pada Lantai II Porta! S dan T, 01 dan 0 Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort! @.



























9%. Saran

@8

DAFTAR DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................. PUSTAKA......................................... ............................................... ............................................... ......................................."$ ................"$

DAFTAR GAMBAR

3a$"ar 0%0 Peta Lokasi Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7 3a$"ar 0%. Peta Lokasi Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7 3a$"ar .%0 (entuk Struktur )rganisasi 3aris%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%0 3a$"ar .%. (entuk )rganisasi garis dan Sta**%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Sta**%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0@





























3a$"ar .%: Hu"ungan erja Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7 3a$"ar .%1 Hu"ungan (adan ; (adan Penge!o!a Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Proyek%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7@ %%%%%%%%%%%%%7@ 3a$"ar .% Proses dan Tata Aara Pe$"uatan ?+(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?+(%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%8: %%%%%%%% 8: 3a$"ar 7%0 "#ca$ator da!a$ Pengerjaan Pengga!ian%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Pengga!ian%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98 3a$"ar 7%. Dum% Truc& Truc& %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%98 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%98 3a$"ar 7%7 Truc&'i#er saat Menya!urkan (eton%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% (eton%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%99 %%99 3a$"ar 7%8 Scaffolding %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9: %%%%%%%%%%%%%9: 3a$"ar 7%9 Concrete (ibrator %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9: 3a$"ar 7%: )ir 7%: )ir Com%essor %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%91 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%91 3a$"ar 7%1 Theodolite%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Theodolite%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%91 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%91 3a$"ar 7% Bar 7% Bar cutter %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9 %%%%%%%%%%%%9 3a$"ar 7%@ Bar 7%@ Bar bender %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9 %%%%%%%%%%9 3a$"ar 7%0 Concrete Pum%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9@ Pum%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9@ 3a$"ar 7%00 Pe$"uatan Be&esting Pe$"uatan Be&esting %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%: 3a$"ar 7%0. Beton 7%0. Beton 'i#er %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%: 3a$"ar 7%07 Dire&si 7%07 Dire&si *eet %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:0 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:0 3a$"ar 7%08 Proses Pe$otongan (esi Tu!angan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Tu!angan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%:9

3a$"ar 7%09 Pe$asangan Sengkang o!o$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% o!o$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:9 %:9 3a$"ar 7%0: Hasi! pe$asangan (eton 'e&king pada o!o$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:9 o!o$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:9





























3a$"ar 7%.8 Penge&oran Pe!at Lantai%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Lantai%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%18 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%18 3a$"ar 7%.9 Pe$"ongkaran (ekisting dan Scaffolding %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%19 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%19 3a$"ar 8% 0 Ske$a Pe!at Tu$puan 8 Sisi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1@ %%%1@ 3a$"ar 8% .Ske$a Pe!at Tu$puan Tu$puan 7 Sisi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1@ %%%%%%%1@ 3a$"ar 8% 7Ske$a Pe!at Tu$puan Tu$puan . Sisi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1@ %%%%%%%1@ 3a$"ar 8% 8Tu$puan 8Tu$puan Pe!at %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%% 3a$"ar 8% 9 6enis Per!etakan Pe!at Pada (a!ok %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%0 %%%%%%%%%%%%0 3a$"ar 8% :Pe!at 'engan Tu!angan Pokok Satu +rah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%. 3a$"ar 8% 1 'enah pe!at !antai . %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9 %%%%9 3a$"ar 8%  'enah penu!angan pe!at !antai . 'i !apangan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% !apangan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9 %%%%%%%%9

DAFTAR TABEL





























DAFTAR LAMPIRAN





























La%&'(a B

0% ?en&an ?en&anaa erja erja dan Syarat Syarat-- syarat syarat .% 3a$" 3a$"ar ar 'i Proy Proyek ek





























BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 La)a( B*+a,a- P(/*,

Se"a Se"aga gaii

sa!a sa!ah h satu satu daer daerah ah deng dengan an kegi kegiat atan an pari pari#i #isa sata ta yang ang

$enjanjikan $enjanjikan,, Pro5insi Pro5insi (a!i se!ayakny se!ayaknyaa $e$persiapk $e$persiapkan an potensi potensi pari#isata pari#isata yang $enarik "agi #isata#an asing ataupun #isata#an do$estik% Se!ain 'enp 'enpasa asarr daer daerah ah !ain !ain yang yang di$i di$inat natii ada! ada!ah ah a"u a"upa pate ten n (adu (adung ng,, yang yang $e!iputi uta, Nusa 'ua dan 6i$"aran% (erdasa (erdasarka rkan n data data 'inas 'inas Pari#i Pari#isat sataa (a!i (a!i dari dari 6anuar 6anuarii .09 .09 hingga hingga 'ese$"er .09 kunjungan #is$an ke (a!i se"anyak 8,. juta orang% Tingg Tingginy inyaa $inat $inat #isata# #isata#an an untuk untuk $engun $engunjun jungi gi daerah daerah terse"u terse"utt tentu tentu harus dii$"angin dengan perke$"angan in*astruktur dan *asi!itas-*asi!itas penunjang !ainnya, seperti *asi!itas hi"uran, ru$ah $akan, per"e!anjaan dan tentunya ru$ah tingga! ataupun ru$ah se#a% Resort ini $erupakan "angunan yang terdiri dari unit-unit 5i!!a% Tiap unitny unitnyaa $e$i!i $e$i!iki ki *asi!it *asi!itas-*a as-*asi! si!itas itas tergan tergantun tung g tipe tipe yang yang tersedi tersedia% a% Tiap Tiap reso resort rt dapat $ena#arkan $ena#arkan tipe yang "er"eda-"eda% "er"eda-"eda% Pada reso resort rt "iasanya disediakan *asi!itas-*asi!itas seperti seperti ko!a$ renang, spa, restoran, meeting room dan room dan *asi!itas !ain seperti yang disediakan hote! "er"intang, se$ua ditujukan untuk kenya$anan pengunjung% Pe$"angun Pe$"angunan an resort $erupakan sa!ah satu &ara "erin5estasi da!a$ "idang properti% euntungan in5estasi yang didapat $e!a!ui resort ini ini sangat "anyak sa!ah satunya $e$pero!eh hasi! operasiona!%































1.0 T2a 1.0.1 T2a P(/*,

+dapun +dapun $aksud dan tujuan di"angunny di"angunnyaa Jumeirah Resort se&ara u$u$ se"agai "erikut2 a% Se&a Se&ara ra ekon ekono$ o$ii ada! ada!ah ah untu untuk k $e$p $e$pero ero!eh !eh keun keuntu tung ngan an dari dari penjua!an Resort penjua!an Resort % "% Ikut "erpartisipasi da!a$ pe$"angunan kepari#isataan dengan $enyediakan *asi!itas penginapan "aik "agi #isata#an do$estik $aupun $an&anegara yang "erkunjung ke (a!i% &% Me$"uk Me$"ukaa !apang !apangan an kerja kerja "aru "aru "agi "agi $asyar $asyaraka akatt dan $e$"ant $e$"antu u pe$erintah da!a$ $engatasi ju$!ah pengangguran% 1.0.0 T2a K3 K*(2a P(a,)*,

+dapun tujuan dari erja Praktek ini ada!ah se"agai "erikut2 a% Mengetahui Mengetahui proses tender tender proyek proyek Jumeirah Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort % "% Mengetahui tata penge!o!aan dan organisasi •

Pe$i!ik proyek pe$"angunan Jumeirah pe$"angunan Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort!

•

onsu!tan proyek pe$"angunan Jumeirah pe$"angunan Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort!





























dengan pe!aksana proyek $aka dapat diga$"arkan ga$"aran u$u$ proyek se"agai "erikut2 1.#.1 Na%a P(/*,

Na$a proyek pe$"angunan ini ada!ah Proyek Pe$"angunan Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort! 1.#.0 L,a' P(/*,

3a$"ar 0%0 Peta Lokasi Proyek





























Proyek Proyek Pe$"angun Pe$"angunan an 6u$eirah 6u$eirah ?esort"er!ok ?esort"er!okasi asi di 6a!an Ne# uta (ea&h II Pe&atu 3raha (adung (a!i% (atas #i!ayah proyek 6u$eirah ?esort se"agai "erikut2 "erikut2 • • • •

Se"e!ah utara Se"e Se"e!a !ah h se! se!at atan an Se"e!ah "a "arat Se"e!ah ti ti$ur

2 Lapa apangan 3o!* 2 !a !apa pa ?eso ?esort rt 2 're 'rea$ a$!!and and (ea (ea&&h 2 Lah Lahaan ko kosong%

1.#.# Id*)')a P(/*,

a% Pe$i!ik Proyek "% Na$a Pekerjaan &% Su$"er 'ana d% Ni!ai ontrak

e% ontrakt aktor Pe Pe!aksana ana *% onsu! onsu!tan tan Peren Peren&an &anaa +rsitektur Struktur MEP Interior Lans&ape BS  !t n P

2 PT% +sia Pasi*ik Property 2 6u$eirah (a!i (ea&h ?esort 2 PT% +sia Pasi*ik Property 2 ?p 77.%%% =Tiga ?atus Tiga Pu!uh Mi!iyard ?upiah>% 2 PT PT% Tu Tunas 6a 6aya Sa Sanur 2 PT% 3+I 2 PT% 'a5ysuka$ta onsu!tan 2 PT% +rnan Prata$a onsu!tan 2 PT% 'enniston 2 PT% Wija Tri"#an Internasiona! 2 PT% Langdon C Seah Indonesia 2 PT PT +sia sia P si* si*ik P rt

'ua





























Terdiri dari Ty%e Single (illa (illa

+ 0 unit

Ty%e Tin (illa

+ : unit

•

'up!e< Di!!a

 . unit

•

T#o T#o (edroo$ Di!!a

 9 unit

•

Super Di!!a

 0 unit

•

)ne (edroo$ Di!!a

 0 unit

"% onstruksi 4ta$a (ang (angun unan an terd terdir irii dari dari stru strukt ktur ur "eto "eton n "ert "ertu! u!an ang g deng dengan an konstr konstruks uksii terdiri terdiri dari dari ko!o$ ko!o$ - ko!o$ ko!o$ "eton, "eton, "a!ok"a!ok- "a!ok "a!ok "eton, p!at-p!at "eton% Se!uruh konstruksi yang "er*ungsi se"agai struktur untuk gedung pe$"angunan Jumeirah Resort $enggu $enggunak nakan an "eton "eton "ertu! "ertu!ang ang dengan dengan $utu $utu *F& 7 dan .9 MPa% MPa% 4ntuk 4ntuk pekerja pekerjaan an e!e$en e!e$en strukt struktur ur,, dia$et dia$eter er tu!ang tu!angan an yang dipergunakan dipergunakan ada!ah tu!angan '0 '07, '0@, '.. '.9 '.9 '7, '7, '7.% (eton (eton dec&in dec&ing g untuk "a!ok dan ko!o$ dipakai 8 &$, untuk pe!at !antai 8 &$, %(ekesting yang digunakan untuk $e$"antu penge&oran dipergunakan kayu @/08 "a!ok, usuk 9/1 &$, 8/: &$, trip!ek trip!ek p!y#ood p!y#ood di!api di!apisi si po!y*!i$ po!y*!i$ dengan dengan





























&% Me!a Me!aku kuka kan n peng pengu$ u$pu pu!a !an n data data dan dan in*o in*or$ r$asi asi se"a se"aga gaii "aha "ahan n untu untuk k $enyusun !aporan kerja praktek%

+dapun $etode- $etode yang digunakan da!a$ pengu$pu!an datadata !aporan kerja praktek ini ada!ah2 a%

Wa#an&ara Metode ini di!akukan dengan &ara tanya ja#a" dengan pihak pihak yang ter!i"at da!a$ proyek, tentang ha!-ha! yang tidak dapat dia$ati dia$ati se&ara se&ara !angsu !angsung ng di !apang !apangan% an% Penu!i Penu!iss juga juga $enga$ $enga$ati ati perke$"angan proyek yang "ersangkutan untuk $engetahui apak apakah ah hasi hasi!! peke pekerja rjaan an di !apa !apang ngan an te!ah te!ah sesu sesuai ai deng dengan an yang yang diren&anakan atau tidak%

"%

)"ser5asi Yaitu itu $eni $eninj njau au sega sega!a !a sesu sesuat atu u yang ang "erk "erkai aita tan n deng dengan an pe!aksanaan proyek%

&%

Penga$atan !angsung di !apangan Penga$atan ini di!akukan untuk $enga$ati hasi! pekerjaan di !apangan apakah te!ah sesuai dengan ga$"ar ren&ana atau tidak,



























































hingga hingga pada pengoperasian pengoperasian serta pe$e!iharaan pe$e!iharaan proyek terse"ut% =Husen, =Husen, .@> 'a!a$ $e!aksanakan suatu proyek, sa!ah satu *aktor yang "erperan penting

ada!ah

ad$i ad$ini nist stra rasi si dan dan

penge!o!aan susu susuna nan n

proyek

yaitu

orga organi nisa sasi si yang ang

"agai$ana "aik "aik%%

$en&iptakan

'eng 'engan an pros prosed edur ur

ad$i ad$ini nist stra rasi si dan dan susu susuna nan n orga organi nisa sasi si yang ang "aik "aik akan akan ter& ter&ap apai ai hasi hasi!! pe$"angunan suatu proyek seperti yang diharapkan, sehingga proyek "esar $aupun proyek ke&i! harus $enerapkan siste$ terse"ut agar sesuai dengan yang yang diharap diharapkan kan%% aktor aktor-*a -*akto ktorr organi organisasi sasi dan ad$ini ad$inistra strasi si $e$ega $e$egang ng peranan yang sangat penting karena2 a% +pa" +pa"i! i!aa susu susuna nan n org organis anisas asin iny ya tida tidak k "aik "aik,, akan akan $enga engaki ki"a "atk tkan an keter!a$"ata keter!a$"atan n dan "ahkan "ahkan "isa $enye"a"ka $enye"a"kan n tidak terse!esaikann terse!esaikannya ya suatu proyek yang sedang di!aksanakan%





























0.0 P(* R*a+'a' R*a+'a ' P(/*,

?ea!isasi proyek $erupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang $e$i!iki di$ensi di$ensi "iaya "iaya,, $utu, $utu, dan #aktu #aktu da!a$ da!a$ $e#uju $e#ujudka dkan n gagasan gagasan atau atau ide seseorang sehingga $enjadi kenyataan atau ter!ihat se&ara *isik di !apangan =dari "e!u$ ada $enjadi ada>% Se"uah proyek dapat terea!isasi dengan "aik, dipe diper! r!uk ukan an suat suatu u peren peren&an &anaan aan yang $ata $atang ng dan dan pros proses es rea!i rea!isas sasii pada pada u$u$nya $erupakan urutan kegiatan yang siste$atis dengan tujuan agar proyek yang di"angun dapat "erdaya guna se$aksi$a! $ungkin 4$u$ny 4$u$nyaa rea!isa rea!isasi si suatu suatu proye proyek k $e!a!u $e!a!uii prosesproses-pro proses ses kegiata kegiatan n seperti

adanya

ke"utuhan

=need >, >,

pe$ikiran

ke$ungkinan

keter!aksana keter!aksanaanny annyaa = feasibility feasibility study>, study>, keputu keputusan san untuk untuk $e$"an $e$"angun gun dan pe$"uatan penje!asan =penja"aran> yang !e"ih rin&i tentang ru$usan





























pendanaan> $aupun aspek !ingkungannya% !ingkungannya% egiatan yang di!aksanakan pada tahap studi ke!ayakan ini ada!ah2 a% Menyu Menyusun sun ran&angan ran&angan proyek proyek se&ara se&ara kasar kasar dan $e$"uat $e$"uat esti$a esti$asi si "iaya "iaya yang diper!ukan untuk $enye!esaikan proyek terse"ut% "% Mera$a!kan $an*aat yang dipero!eh jika proyek terse"ut di!aksanakan, "aik $an*aat !angsung =non ekono$is> $aupun $an*aat tidak !angsung =*ungsi sosia!>% &% Menyusun Menyusun ana!isa ana!isa ke!ayakan proyek, proyek, "aik ekono$is ekono$is $aupun $aupun *inansia!% *inansia!% 0.0.# Ta3a&P*2*+aa 6 Briefing  Tujuan dari tahap ini ada!ah untuk $e$ungkinkan pe$i!ik proyek

$enje!askan *ungsi proyek dan "iaya yang diijinkan, sehingga konsu!tan peren&ana dapat se&ara tepat $ena*sirkan keinginan pe$i!ik proyek dan $e$"uat $e$"uat taksiran taksiran "iaya "iaya yang diper!ukan% diper!ukan% egiatan egiatan yang di!akukan di!akukan da!a$





























a% Peren&anaan Peren&anaan a#a!/peren& a#a!/peren&anaan anaan pendahu!u pendahu!uan, an, tahap ini dikerjakan dikerjakan sete!ah proyek terse"ut dikatakan !ayak, yaitu te!ah di!akukan pekerjaan pengukuran/pe$etaan dan penye!idikan tanah seperti sondir dan "oring atau penye!idikan penye!idikan sederhana, sederhana, peren&anaan a#a! dapat "erupa ga$"ar shematic design% design% "% Peren&anaan akhir peren&anaan

a#a!

atau

peren&anaan

yang

de*initi*,

$erupakan

yang dike$"angkan dan diren&anakan

se&ara

$endet $endetai! ai! yang yang $e!ipu $e!iputi ti progra progra$ $ kerja, kerja, penetap penetapan an $a&a$ $a&a$ dan type type konstruksi, ti$e s&hedu!e dan kontrak% Pada tahap ini di!akukan di!akukan o!eh PT% PT% 3era!d 'ean Mandiri Mandiri se!aku onsu!tan onsu!tan Struktur% 0.0.$ Ta3a& P*-adaa9 P*+*+a-a 6 Procurement/ Te Tender  Tujua Tujuan n dari dari tahap tahap ini ada!ah ada!ah untuk untuk $enunj $enunjuk uk kontra kontrakto ktorr se"agai se"agai































0.0.7 Ta3a& Ta3a& P*%*+'3a(aa P*%*+'3a(aa da P*('a&a P*--aa Tujuan dari tahap ini ada!ah untuk $enja$in agar "angunan yang

te!ah se!esai sesuai dengan doku$en kontrak dan se$ua *asi!itas "ekerja dengan se"agai$ana $estinya% egiatan ini di$u!ai sejak proyek tera!isasi dan "er*ungsi, serta "er!angsung terus hingga "atas u$ur proyek%





























"% erjasa$a da!a$ ke!o$pok &% erja erja ti$/u ti$/usah saha/p a/pros roses es d% (i$"ingan (i$"ingan/kepe$ /kepe$i$pin i$pinan/pen an/penga#asan ga#asan e% Tujua juan 'a!a$ proyek kontstuksi, pe$i!ik =on = oner. er.,, konsu!tan, dan kontraktor $e$i!iki $e$i!iki ad$inistrasi ad$inistrasi untuk untuk $endukun $endukung g setip pekerjaan pekerjaan $asing-$asin $asing-$asing% g% 'eng 'engan an didu diduku kung ng o!eh o!eh ad$i ad$ini nist stra rasi si yang ang "aik "aik,, $aka aka proy proyek ek yang ang





























d% Tujuan juan yang ang dite diteta tapk pkan an ter" ter"at atas as #akt #aktu u atau atau $e$p $e$pun uny yai dura durasi si pen&apaian% 5. P*(*a aaa aa  Peren&anaan $en&akup penentuan "er"agai &ara yang $e$ungkinkan ke$u ke$udi dian an $ene $enent ntuk ukan an sa!a sa!ah h satu satu &ara &ara yang ang tepa tepatt deng dengan an $e$pe e$per r ti$"angkan se$ua kenda!a yang $ungkin diti$"u!kan% Perkiraan jenis dan ju$!ah su$"er daya yang di"utuhkan da!a$ suatu





























'e*ini 'e*inisi si pengis pengisian ian sta* ada!ah ada!ah penger pengeraha ahan, n, pen$p pen$pata atan, n, pe!atih pe!atihan, an, penge$"angan tenaga kerja dengan tujuan $enghasi!kan kondisi tepat persone! right %eo%le., %eo%le., tepat posisi right %ostion., %ostion., dan tepat #aktu right time.% time.% *. P*-a(a3a 6ika penen$patan sta* te!ah di!akukan dengan tepat, $aka ti$ terse"ut harus $endapat penje!asan tentang !ingkup pekerjaan dan paparan #aktu





























digu diguna naka kan n pedo pedo$a $an n atas atas apa apa yang ang seharu seharusny snyaa terjad terjadii da!a da!a$ $ proy proyek ek konstruksi% Pe$a Pe$ant ntau auan an kegi kegiata atan n yang te!ah te!ah terja terjadi di di !apa !apang ngan an seha seharu rusn snya ya di!akukan dari #aktu ke #aktu dan se!anjutnya di!akukan pe$"andingan antara antara apa yang yang seharu seharusny snyaa terjadi terjadi dengan dengan apa yang yang te!ah te!ah terjadi terjadi%% 6ika 6ika rea!isasi prestasi kegiatan $e!e"ihi prestasi ren&ana $aka dikatakan proyek

























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Concret Concretee (ibrator ibrator ada!ah a!at yang digunakan se"agai penggetar "eton saat di!akukan penge&oran sehingga tidak ada ruang kosong di da!a$ "eton &or dan sesuai dengan &etakannya% &etakannya% 'engan penggunaan penggunaan concrete $ibrator diharap diharapkan kan "eton "eton yang yang te!ah te!ah dituan dituang g dapat dapat ter$a$ ter$a$pat patkan kan dengan dengan "aik, "aik, artin artiny ya "eto "eton n pada padatt dan dan tida tidak k "ero "erong ngga ga sehin sehingg ggaa dapa dapatt $eng $enghi hind ndar arii terjadinya terjadinya "eton kropos% kropos% Pada proyek ini hanya hanya $e$pergu $e$pergunakan nakan se"uah &on&rete 5i"rator yang "erasa! dari kepe$i!ikan pri"adi kontraktor%

3a$"ar 7%9 Concrete (ibrator f!

)ir Com%ressor )ir com%ressor ada!ah ada!ah a!at penghasi! atau penghe$"us udara "ertekanan

tinggi tinggi yang digunakan untuk $e$"ersihka $e$"ersihkan n kotoran-kot kotoran-kotoran oran yang dapat $engurangi $utu dan daya !ekatan tu!angan pada "eton seperti2 de"u-de"u, potongan-potongan ka#at, dan ser"uk-ser"uk kayu% +!at ini digunakan sete!ah proses pekerjaan pe$"esian se!esai%

3a$"ar 7% : )ir Com%essor



























Theodoliteada!ah Theodoliteada!ah a!at pengukur sudut yang pada proyek sering digunakan se"agai a!at "antu da!a$ proyek untuk $enentukan as "angunan, titik ; titik as ko!o$ pada tiap ; tiap !antai, serta titik ; titik di !apangan%

3a$"ar 7% 1 Theodolite h! Bar Bar Cutt Cutter er Bar Cutter ada!ah a!at untuk $e$otong "aja tu!angan% Aara kerja dari a!at ini ada!ah "aja yang akan dipotong di$asukan ke da!a$ gigi bar cutter ke$ud ke$udian ian peda! peda! pengen pengenda! da!ii dipijak dipijak,, dan "aja "aja tu!ang tu!angan an akan akan terpot terpotong ong%% Pe$otongan untuk "aja tu!angan yang $e$punyai dia$eter "es ar di!akukan satu persatu%Sedangkan untuk "aja tu!angan yang $e$punyai dia$eter !e"ih ke&i!, pe$otongan dapat di!akukan dengan "e"erapa "uah "aja tu!angan seka!igus sesuai dengan kapasitas dari a!at%

3a$"ar 7%  Bar cutter i!

Bar Bender



























ke"utuhan%(aja yang akan di"engkokan di$asukkan diantara poros tekan dan poros pe$"engkok dan diatur sudutnya sesuai dengan sudut "engkok yang diinginkan% 4jung tu!angan pada poros pe$"engkok dipegang dengan kun&i pe$"engkok% e$udian peda! ditekan sehingga roda pe$"engkok akan "erputar sesuai dengan sudut dan pe$"engkokkan yang diinginkan%

3a$"ar 7% @ Bar bender

3!

Concrete Pum% Concrete Pum% ada!ah a!at yang digunakan untuk $e$o$pa "eton yang

dituangkan dituangkan dari truc& mi#er ke te$pat di!akukannya penge&oran pada pe!at dan "a!ok "a!ok%Pen %Penggu ggunaa naan n Concre Concrete te Pum% pada pekerjaan proyek ini hanya dipergunakan untuk penge&oran pondasi toer crane!

3a$"ar 7% 0 Concrete Pum% &! Be&es e&esti ting ng (ekesti (ekesting ng $erupa $erupakan kan a!at a!at pe$"an pe$"antu tu se$enta se$entara ra se"e!u se"e!u$ $ ko$pon ko$ponen en struktur yang ter"uat dari "eton =ko!o$, "a!ok, pe!at, ds"> jadi dan "er*ungsi



























$enentukan "entuk dan rupa konstruksi "eton% )!eh karena itu, (ekesting harus di"uat dari "ahan yang "er$utu dan per!u diren&anakan sede$ikian rupa supaya konstruksi tidak $enga!a$i &a&at aki"at kesa!ahan pe$i!ihan dan penggunaan $ateria! (ekesting% (ekesting terdiri dari "e"erapa "agian seperti papan %lyood , "esi hollo, hollo, kaso- kaso kayu dan (ekesting ditahan dengan staiger, dengan staiger, %e% su%%ort atau scaffolding atau scaffolding % 'a!a$ Proyek Proyek Pe$"angunan Pe$"angunan Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort , trip!ek yang digunakan untuk (ekesting ada!ah trip!ek =p!y#ood> sete"a! . $$ yang te!ah te!ah di!api di!apisi si kertas kertas *oto *oto pada pada "agian "agian da!a$n da!a$nya ya%% Trip! Trip!ek ek jenis jenis ini dapat dapat digunakan . sa$pai 7 ka!i% etika &etakan di"uka, "eton yang dihasi!kan akan "ertekstur !e"ih ha!us%

3a$"ar 7% 00 Pe$"uatan Be&esting l! Beto Beton n 'i# 'i#er er (eton $i ada!ah a!at yang digunakan untuk $en&a$pur agregat da!a$ pe$"uatan "eton dengan proporsi ke&i!, spesi pasangan, dan spesi p!esteran di!okasi kerja% Penggunaan "eton $i


























3a$"ar 7% 0. Beton 'i#er +!at ; a!at !ain seperti2 $eteran, &angku!, pa!u, !inggis, sekop, &etok, "or dan se"againya% #.4.4

P*('a&a Ka Ka)( K* K*(2a

Pendat Pendataan aan dan persiap persiapan an kantor kantor kerja kerja atau atau !e"ih !e"ih dikena dikena!! dengan dengan dire& dire&si si &eet digunakan se"agai te$pat "ekerjanya karya#an yang ter!i"at !angsung dengan pekerjaan !apangan dan ad$inistrasi teknis% Pada proyek Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort ,dire&si dire&si &eet a#a!nya "erte$pat se"e!ah se!atan "angunan proyek% proyek%

3a$"ar 7% 07 Dire&si *eet

#.4.$ P*('a&a P*('a&a  Ja+a K*(2a K*(2a

4ntuk 4ntuk $e$per!an&ar $e$per!an&ar pe!aksanaan pe!aksanaan suatu proyek, proyek, harus diperhatikan diperhatikan !okasi dan keadaan !ingkungan disekitar proyek% aktor ; *aktor yang per!u diperhatikan% 6a!a 6a!a kerj kerj





























arena !okasi proyek ter!etak di tepi ja!an $aka tidak per!u di"uat persiapan ja!an kerja%Lokasi proyek ter!etak di 6a!an Ne# uta (ea&h II, Pe&atu 3raha, (a!i% "% Aua&a eadaan &ua&a sangat $e$pengaruhi pe!aksanaan suatu proyek%Pada saat pe!aks pe!aksana anaan an proye proyek, k, &ua&a &ua&a tidak tidak $enent $enentu, u, kadang kadang &erah, &erah, "era#a "era#an, n, kadang juga hujan% etika &ua&a &erah dan "era#an, pe!aksanaan konstruksi proyek dapat "erja!an dengan "aik, tetapi ketika hujan, pe!aksanaan proyek $enjadi tersendat aki"at keadaan !apangan yang "e&ek%

#.$ P*,*(2aa /a- D'+a,aa,a S*5*+% K*(2a P(a,)*,

Se"e!u$ di$u!ainya kerja praktek proyek pe$"angunan Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort , yaitu dari akhir +gustus .0: te!ah $en&apai progress :.,.9 untuk di se$ua unit pe$"angun pe$"angunan an sedangkan .9,0 .9,0 untuk di $ain "ui!ding "ui!ding sehingga sehingga ada "e"erap "e"erapaa tahapa tahapan n pe!aks pe!aksana anaan an pekerja pekerjaan an yang yang tidak tidak "isa "isa dia$at dia$atii se&ara se&ara !angsung% !angsung% +dapun +dapun "e"erapa "e"erapa pekerjaan pekerjaan yang te!ah di!aksanaka di!aksanakan n se"e!u$ kerja praktek pada proyek pe$"angunan Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort, antara antara !ain !ain pekerjaan persiapan, pekerjaan pengukuran dan bou%lan& , pekerja pekerjaan an tanah% tanah% 4ntuk $engetahui proses pekerjaan terse"ut $aka di!akukan #a#an&ara dengan penga#as !apangan $engenai proses pekerjaan yang di!akukan% di!akukan% #.$.1 P*,*(2aa P*('a&a

Pada tahap pekerjaan ini kerja praktek $asih "e!u$ di$u!ai sehingga teknik pe!aksanaan pekerjaan tidak dapat diuraikan se&ara detai!% +dapun tahapan ; tahapan pekerjaan persiapan yang diuraikan se&ara u$u$ yaitu2





























e% Peny Penyed edia iaan an air air, !ist !istri rik, k, dan dan o"at o"at pert perto! o!o ongan ngan pert perta$ a$aa pada ada ke&e!akaan =P7>% *% Pekerjaan Pekerjaan $o"i!is $o"i!isasi asi pera!atan pera!atan dan $ateria!% $ateria!% #.$.0 P*,*(2aa P*-,(a

Pekerjaan pengukuran "ertujuan untuk $e$"eri in*or$asi $engenai posisi dan ukuran yang harus dikerjakan sesuai dengan ga$"ar kerja% +!at ; a!at a!at peng penguk ukur uran an "eru "erupa pa $ete $eteran ran,, dan dan theodolit untuk untuk $enent $enentuka ukan n as, garis/"idang horiJonta! dan 5ertika! yang diren&anakan da!a$ $e$"antu pe!aksanaan pekerjaan !ainnya% Pada Pada seti setiap ap proy proyek ek kon konstru struks ksii terd terdap apat at satu satu titi titik k a&ua a&uan n untu untuk k $enentukan $enentukan posisi atau titik-titik titik-titik "angunan "angunan se"e!u$ $e$u!ai $e$u!ai pekerjaan pekerjaan konstruksi konstruksi%% Titik Titik terse"ut dina$akan dina$akan benchm benchmar& ar&!! Benchm Benchmar& ar& ada!ah titik yang te!ah $e$punyai koordinat fi#ed koordinat fi#ed , dan direpresentasikan da!a$ "entuk $onu$ $onu$en/ en/pat patok ok di !apang !apangan% an% Benchmar& $e$i!ik $e$i!ikii *ungsi *ungsi pentin penting g pada pada kegiat kegiatan an sur$ey, sur$ey, yaitu se"agai titik ikat yang $ere*erensikan posisi o"yek pada suatu siste$ koordinat g!o"a!% #.$.# P*,*(2aa Taa3

Proye Proyek k pe$"an pe$"angun gunan an Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort di!akukan di!akukan pada jenis tanah sedang% +dapun tahapan pekerjaan yang dapat diuraikan se&ara u$u$ yaitu2 pengga!ian pengga!ian untuk untuk %ondasi foot%late, foot%late , sloof atau tie beam, serta pe$"uatan !antai kerja% Pe!aksanaan pekerjaan ga!ian "aru dapat di!akukan sete!ah pengukuran tapak atau atau site site %roye& dan papan "angunan te!ah se!esai di!akukan% #.$.4 P*,*(2aa Pda' da La)a' K*(2a





























pada proyek Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort terdiri terdiri dari pasir urug, "atako dan &or "eton ra"at% #.$.$ P*,*(2aa Tie Beam

Pada pe$"angunan pe$"angunan 6u$eirah ?esort terdapat terdapat "e"erapa "e"erapa jenis tie beam yang $asing-$asing "erukuran 8 <  dengan dia$eter tu!angan uta$a '.. $$, sengkang '0 $$, ukuran 8 < 079 dengan dia$eter tu!angan uta$a '.@ dan '.., sengkang '0 $$, ukuran 7 < : dengan dia$eter tu!a tu!ang ngan an uta$ uta$aa '.., '.., sengk sengkan ang g '0 '0 $$, $$, ukur ukuran an 9 9 < 079 079 deng dengan an dia$et dia$eter er tu!ang tu!angan an uta$a uta$a '7., '7., sengka sengkang ng '0 $$, ukuran ukuran 019 019 < 079 079 dengan dia$eter tu!angan uta$a '7., '7., sengkang '0 $$% Mutu "eton yang yang digunakan ada!ah *& 7 dengan ni!ai slum% ni!ai slum%   07 &

%$#.: P*,*(2aa YaYa- D'+a,aa,a D'+a,aa, a Saa) K*(2a P(a,)*,

+dapun +dapun "e"erap "e"erapaa pekerja pekerjaan an yang yang di!aks di!aksana anakan kan saat kerja kerja prakte praktek k pada pada proyek pe$"angunan Jumeirah Bali Beach Resort yang Resort yang dia$ati se&ara !angsung, yaitu dari 0@ +gustus .0: sa$pai 0@ No5e$"er .0:ada!ah se"agai "erikut% #.:.1 P*,*(2aa K+% a. P*,*(2aa P*,*(2aa  P*%5*' P*%5*'a a K+% K+%

0% (ahan (ahan yang yang 'iper!u 'iper!ukan kan22 a> (esi Tu!an Tu!angan gan Lentur Lentur '0@, '.., '.., '.9 dan dan '7. "> (esi Tu!angan Tu!angan 3eser '0 &> a#a a#att "end "endrat rat .%

+!at yang 'igunakan2





























"> Tu!angan !entur yang sudah di potong terse"ut dipasang se&ara $anua! o!eh para pekerja, dengan ju$!ah 1 orang pekerja untuk pe$asangan tu!angan !entur pada 0 ko!o$% ko!o$% &> Sete!ah Sete!ah tu!angan !entur !entur terpasang, terpasang, pekerjaan pekerjaan di!anjutkan di!anjutkan dengan dengan pe$asangan tu!angan sengkang dengan jarak yang sesuai dengan dengan ketent ketentua$ ua$ ga$"ar ga$"ar,, ke$udi ke$udian an diikat diikat dengan dengan ka#at ka#at "endrat% d> (eton (eton deking deking dipasang dipasang pada pada ko!o$ ko!o$ terse"u terse"ut, t, yang yang "er*un "er*ungsi gsi se"aga se"agaii se!i$ut se!i$ut "eton% "eton% Pada Pada ko!o$ ko!o$,, te"a! te"a! "eton "eton deking deking yang yang dipergunakan ada!ah 8% &

%$3a$"ar 7% 08 Proses Pe$otongan (esi Tu!angan





























3a$"ar 7% 0: Hasi! pe$asangan (eton 'e&king pada o!o$ 5. P*,*(2aa P*,*(2aa  B*,*)'B*,*)'- K+% K+%

0%

+!at yang 'igunakan a> Pa!u "> Support

.% (ahan (ahan yang yang 'igun 'igunaka akan n a> Trip! Trip!ek ek p!y p!y#oo #ood d "> Paku 7% Langkah Langkah kerja kerja di !apangan2 !apangan2 a> Persiapkan Persiapkan a!at dan dan "ahan yang yang diper!ukan diper!ukan%% "> Siapkan (ekesting yang akan dipasang, setiap sisi "ekesting di "ersihkan, pada pekerjaan ko!o$ ini digunakan jenis "ekesting p!y#ood sete"a! . $$% &> Mengan Mengangka gkatt (ekesti (ekesting ng se&ara se&ara $anua! $anua! yang yang di$oni di$onitori toring ng o!eh o!eh seorang $andor, $andor, dan $ene$patkannya $ene$patkannya pada garis $arking yang sudah ditentukan se"e!u$nya% d> Se!a Se!anj njut utny nyaa (ekesting%

di!a di!aku kuka kan n

pe$a pe$asa sang ngan an supp suppor ortt

kee$ kee$pa patt

sisi sisi































3a$"ar 7% 01 (ekesting o!o$ . P*,*(2aa P*,*(2aa  P*-* P*-*(a (a K+% K+%

0%

+!at yang 'igunakan a. Concrete Concrete 'i#er Truc& Truc& b. Concre Concrete te 2ift 2ift &> o!a$ o!a$ pena$p pena$pung ung "eto "eton n d. Concrete Concrete (ibrato (ibrator r e> +!at +!at uji uji s!u s!u$p $p

.

( h

g 'i 'i

k





























S!u$p test dapat di!akukan dengan &ara2 •

Letakkan keru&ut terpan&ung yang sudah dia!asi trip!ek

•

di te$pat yang rata% (eton (eton &air &air di$asu di$asukka kkan n ke da!a$ da!a$ keru&u keru&utt terpan terpan&un &ung g yang "erdia$eter "erdia$eter dasar dasar . &$, dia$eter dia$eter "agian atas atas 0

•

&$ dan tinggi 7 &$% eru&ut terpan&ung diisi da!a$ 7 =tiga> !apisan, $asing$asing sekitar 0/7 5o!u$e 5o!u$e keru&ut terse"ut% Setiap !apis "eton &air di$a$patkan dengan tongkat pe$a$pat se"anyak .9 ka!i% Pe$uku!an atau pe$a$patan dengan tongkat harus $erata dan tidak "o!eh sa$pai $asuk ke

•

da!a$ !apisan "eton se"e!u$nya% s e"e!u$nya% Sete!a Sete!ah h !apisan !apisan ke-7 "eton "eton &air &air se!esai se!esai di$a$p di$a$patk atkan, an, ratakan "agian atas keru&ut, dia$kan se!a$a 7 detik% e$udian keru&ut terpan&ung diangkat tegak !urus ke

•

atas se&ara per!ahan% Pengukuran Pengukuran ni!ai s!u$p di!akukan dengan $e!etakkan $e!etakkan penggaris

pada

"agian

atas

keru&ut

terpan&ung,

ke$udian ukur penurunan "eton yang terjadi% =3a$"ar





























&> 'ari concrete mi#er truc& , "eton di tuangkan ke concrete lift !a!u dari

conc concre rete te

lift lift !an !angsun gsung g

di" di"a#a a#a

ke

ko!a$ o!a$

te$ te$pat

pena$pungan "eton di atas !a!u "eton di"a#a $anua! o!eh pekerja ke ko!o$ yang akan di &or d> (eton !a!u dipadatkan dipadatkan dengan dengan &on&rete 5i"rator 5i"rator yang di!akukan di!akukan o!eh . orang pekerja% e> Penge&oran Penge&oran di!akukan di!akukan "ertahap "ertahap sa$pai ketinggian ketinggian stop &or yang yang diren&anakan% d. P*%5-, P*%5-,a(a a(a B*,*) B*,*)''- K+% K+% 0% +!at Yang digunakan

a> Ling Linggi giss "> Pa!u .% Langka Langkah h erja 'i!apa 'i!apanga ngan n a> Sete!ah Sete!ah ko!o$ di&or di&or $ini$a! $ini$a! .8 hari, (ekesting (ekesting "isa di"ongkar di"ongkar%% "> Lepaskan support yang $enyangga $enyangga (ekesting% &> Lepa Lepask skan an satu satu persa persatu tu "agi "agian an (eke (ekesti sting ng,, jika jika (eke (ekesti sting ng ada ada yang

$ene$pe!

$enggunakan !inggis%

pada

"eton,

proses

pe$"ongkaran





























0% +!at dan dan "ahan "ahan yang yang digunak digunakan an a> S&a* S&a*o! o!di ding ng "> 4 ; Head &> 6a&k 6a&k (ase (ase d> 3erg 3ergaj ajii e> Pa!u *> Meteran ran g> Waterp terpas as h> (ar (ar (an (ande derr i> (ar Autte utter r j> Paku .% Langka Langkah h kerja di!apa di!apanga ngan n a> Sete!ah Sete!ah ko!o$ di&or di!anjutkan di!anjutkan dengan dengan pe$asangan pe$asangan s&a**o!ding s&a**o!ding untuk $enyangga "ekesting "a!ok% "> 6arak pe$asangan s&a*o!ding ditentukan sesuai dengan ga$"ar ren&ana% &> e"utu e"utuhan han "esi pokok pokok dan ju$!ah ju$!ah sengkang sengkang se"e!u$y se"e!u$yaa sudah sudah di"u di"uat at dipa dipa"r "rik ikasi asi "esi "esi yang yang dises disesua uaik ikan an deng dengan an ga$" ga$"ar ar





























i> Pe$"esi Pe$"esian an se!esai, se!esai, di!anjut di!anjutkan kan dengan dengan pe$asan pe$asangan gan (ekesti (ekesting ng dinding "a!ok, dan pe$asangan skur pada "agian sisi/dinding (ekesting "a!ok dengan jarak yang diren&anakan% j> Pe$asangan skur harus kuat, agar #aktu penge&oran dinding (ekesting "a!ok tidak je"o!%

3a$"ar 7% . Hasi! Pe$asangan S&a**o!ding untuk Menyangga (ekesting (a!ok

5. P*,*(2aa P*,*(2aa B*,*)'- da P*%5*'a P*%5*'a P*+a) P*+a) La)a'

0% +!at +!at yang yang digu digunak nakan an a> S&a* S&a*o! o!di ding ng "> 4 ; Head































"> Pe$asangan hory "ea$ "ertu$pu diatas "a!ok kayu dengan jarak  . &$% &> 'iantara 'iantara hory "ea$ dipasang dipasang usuk dengan dengan jarak yang yang ditentukan ditentukan untuk te$pat pe$akuan p!y#ood% d> 'i"a 'i"agi gian an tenga tengah, h, di"a di"a#a #ah h hory hory "ea$ "ea$ dipa dipasan sang g "a!o "a!ok k yang yang "ertu$pu pada support untuk $enjaga agar saat penge&oran p!at tidak $enga!a$i !endutan% e> Se!anjutny Se!anjutnyaa dipasang dipasang trip!ek% trip!ek% *> Peng Penge& e&ek ekan an e!e5 e!e5asi asi $eng $enggu guna naka kan n #ate #aterp rpas as,, jika jika per$ per$uk ukaa aan n "ekesting tidak rata support "isa diken&angkan $aupun dikendorkan hingga pe$ukaan "ekesting rata% g> Sete!ah Sete!ah pe$asangan pe$asangan dinding "a!ok, "a!ok, $u!typ!e< $u!typ!e< untuk p!at sudah





























3a$"ar 7% .7 Proses Pe$asangan (eton 'e&king

. P*,*(2aa P*,*(2aa  P*-*(a P*-*(a Ba+, Ba+, da P*+a) P*+a) La)a'

0% +!at +!at yang yang digu digunak nakan an a. Concrete Concrete 'i#er Truc& Truc&





























&> Penge& Penge&ora oran n di!aku di!akukan kan dengan dengan "antuan "antuan &on&ret &on&retee pu$p% pu$p% (eton (eton ready $i< dari &on&rete $i
diar diarah ahk kan

ke

!ok !okasi asi

te$ te$pat pat

akan akan

di!a di!aku kuka kan n

penge&oran% d> 'i!aku 'i!akukan kan pe$adat pe$adatan an $enggu $enggunak nakan an Aon&ret Aon&retee Di"rat i"rator or agar agar se!uruh &etakan/ "ekesting "a!ok dan p!at ter$a$patkan/terisi "eton, sete!ah itu per$ukaan "eton diratakan% e> Sete Sete!a !ah h dira dirata taka kan, n, supe super5 r5is isor or akan akan $enge enge&e &ek k e!e5 e!e5as asii dan dan kedataran kedataran dari p!at terse"ut terse"ut dengan dengan $enggunaka $enggunakan n #aterpass% #aterpass% Ha! ini "ertujuan agar dihasi!kan p!at yang datar sesuai dengan yang diren&anakan%





























3a$"ar 7% .9 Pe$"ongkaran Pe$"ongkaran (ekisting dan Scaffolding #.7 P*,*(2aa /a- D'+a,aa,a D'+a,aa, a S*)*+a3 K*(2a P(a,)*,

+dapun pekerjaan ; pekerjaan yang "e!u$ di!aksanakan atau dengan kata !ain di!aksanakan sete!ah kerja praktek "erakhir, yaitu2 a> Peke Pekerj rjaan aan +tap +tap





























Beach Resort terse" terse"ut ut se$pa se$patt $eng $enga!a a!a$i $i ke$u ke$und ndur uran an%% 6ika 6ika pe!a pe!aks ksan anaa aan n $enga!a$i ke$unduran artinya pe!aksanaan proyek !e"ih !a$"at dari ren&ana% (iasanya jika pe!aksanaan !e"ih &epat dari ren&ana $erupakan ha! yang "aik, na$u na$un n jika jika pe!a pe!aks ksan anaa aan n !e"i !e"ih h !a$"at !a$"at $eru $erupa paka kan n ha! ha! yang tida tidak k "aik "aik yang dise"a"kan o!eh *aktor-*aktor tertentu%

+dapun *aktor ; *aktor penye"a" ke$unduran proyek dan &ara $engatasi ke$unduran se&ara u$u$ yaitu2 0%

akt aktor or ; *akt *aktor or pen peny ye"a" e"a" ke$ ke$un undu dura ran n proy proyek ek a%

Terjadi rjadiny nyaa peru peru"a "aha han n ga$ ga$"a "arr ren& ren&an anaa dan dan ga$ ga$"a "arr kerja kerja%% Peru"ahan ga$"ar antara ga$"ar ren&ana dan ga$"ar kerja $enjadi sa!ah satu *aktor penye"a" ke$unduran proyek% Se"e!u$ peru"ahan































4ntu 4ntuk k $eng $engat atasi asi kete keter! r!a$ a$"a "ata tan n terse terse"u "utt "iasa "iasany nyaa

piha pihak k kont kontra rakt ktor or

$engusahakan $e!akukan pena$"ahan tenaga kerja, ja$ kerja =!e$"ur>, atau $engu"ah $etode pe!aksanaan pekerjaan%





























!"#

Daa( T*(' T*(' P*+a)

Pada Pada strukt struktur ur "angun "angunan an gedung gedung pada pada u$u$n u$u$nya ya tersusu tersusun n atas "e"erap "e"erapaa ko$p ko$pon onen en pe!a pe!att atap atap,, pe!a pe!att !ant !antai, ai, "a!o "a!ok k dan dan ko!o$ ko!o$ yang yang pada pada u$u$ u$u$ny nyaa $erupakan suatu kesatuan $ono!it pada siste$ &etak dite$pat atau terangkai seperti seperti siste$ siste$ pra&eta pra&etak% k% Pe!at Pe!at juga juga diguna digunakan kan se"agai se"agai atap, atap, dindin dinding, g, tangga tangga,, je$"atan, atau der$aga di pe!a"uhan%

























































pada arah sisi dukungan tepi% Sedangkan pe!at dua arah ada!ah pe!at yang didukung pada kee$pat sisinya yang !enturannya akan ti$"u! da!a$ dua arah yang sa!ing tegak !urus% 4ntuk

$eren&anakan

pe!at

"eton

"ertu!ang

yang

per!u

diperti$"an diperti$"angkan gkantidak tidak hanya pe$"e"anan pe$"e"anan saja, tetapi juga jenis per!etakan dan jenis penghu"ung di te$pat tu$puan% ekakuan hu"ungan antara pe!at dan





























eadaan eadaan ini terjadi jika pe!at di!etakan "egitu saja diatas "a!ok, atau antara pe!at dan

"a!ok tidak di&or "ersa$a-sa$a, sehingga pe!at dapat "erotasi "e"as

pada tu$puan terse"ut =!ihat ga$"ar 8%9=a>>% Pe!at yang ditu$pu o!eh te$"ok juga ter$asuk da!a$ katagori ter!etak "e"as% .%

Terjepit E!astis eadaan ini terjadi jika pe!at dan "a!ok di&or "ersa$a-sa$a se&ara $ono!it,



































































































































































































































































































































































































Bab Fix Kp Print

Recommend Documents