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^dbdrdcilms Kdelskmtlvms
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg dc kas imcmkds prdsdcilmk, dkditrùclia y tdk tdkdb dbùcl ùcli ia. Km Mg` Mg`lcl lclstr strmi milùc lùc dkditrùclim. Km lgdctlblimilùc y mutdctlimilùc gd kms pdrsacms bàslims y juràglims pmrm kms glbdrdctds mitumilacds dc km edstlùc dkditrùclim Gdirdta >=/>88>, gd >7 gd dcdra, par dk qud sd rdeukm km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Kdy 78/>8=4, gd = gd aitunrd, gd ^ìel`dc Juràglia gdk Yditar Xúnklia, `aglblimgm par Kdy 8=5, gd ? gd cavld`nrd, gd Iactrmtas gdk Yditar Xúnklia, par km qud sd trmcspacdc mk argdcm`ldcta juràglia dspmýak kms Glrditlvms gdk Xmrkm`dcta Durapda y gdk Iacsdja >8=7/>9/TD y >8=7/>7/TD, gd >2 gd bdnrdra gd >8=7 Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, gdk Xraidgl`ldcta Mg`lclstrmtlva Ia`úc gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims, `aglblimgm par Ydctdcilm gd k Xkdca gdk Wrlnucmk Iacstltuilacmk gd >7 @mya gd >8=? Kdy =/=8=>, gd 7 gd jukla, gd @aglblimilùc gd km Kdy gd Xrdsupudstas Edcdrmkds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg pmrm dk mýa >8=>, y gd `dglgms uredctds gd rmilacmklzmilùc gdk emsta púnklia d l`puksa y melklzmilùc gd km mitlvlgmg diacù`lim Gdirdta =54/>88>, gd =7 gd cavld`nrd, par dk qud sd rdeukm km utlklzmilùc gd kms tìiclims dkditrùclims, lcbar`ítlims y tdkd`ítlims par km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, iuym úktl`m `aglblimilùc sd om praguilga par ^dsakuilùc ??8=4, gd >7 gd `mrza, gd km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Ydrvlilas, par km qud sd omnlkltm mk ^delstra Wdkd`ítlia gd km Iacsdjdràm gd Msuctas Yailmkds pmrm km rdmklzmilùc gd trí`ltds tdkd`ítlias gurmctd km trm`ltmilùc gdk dxpdgldctd gd praidgl`ldcta gdca`lcmga «Yakliltug gd Idrtlblimilùc mirdgltmtlvm gd Ermga gd Glsimpmilgmg¶
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Iacaidr kds slstd`m gd lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Ymndr iuíkds sac kas imcmkds gd mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca Dstuglmr dk rìel`dc gd km mg`lclstrmilùc dkditrùclim Mprdcgdr dk slstd`m gd lgdctlblimilùc gd kms pdrsacms bàslims y juràglims dc km edstlùc dkditrùclim
dgltarlmk } idp
=. LCBA^@MILÙC LCBA^@M ILÙC MG@LCLYW^ MG@LCLYW^MWLRM MWLRM \ MWDCILÙC MK ILTGMGMCA DC KM IA@TCLGMG IA@TCLGM G GD @MG^LG DC KAY IMCMKDY X^DYDCILMK, DKDIW^ÙCLIA \ WDKDBÙCLIA Dk Gdirdta >=/>88>, gd >7 gd dcdra, par dk qud sd rdeukm km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg tldcd par anjdta rdeukmr km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, dctdcglìcgasd par tmk dk iacjucta gd mitlvlgmgds y `dglas qud km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg pacd m glspaslilùc gd kas ilugmgmcas pmrm dk djdrilila gd sus gdrdioas, dk iu`pkl`ldcta gd sus anklemilacds y dk miidsa m kas sdrvlilas púnklias. Kms mitlvlgmgds qud lctdermc km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca sac km lcbar`milùc y arldctmilùc, dk rdelstra gd sakliltugds, dsirltas y ia`uclimilacds, km edstlùc gd suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds gd kas ilugmgmcas, km edstlùc gd praidgl`ldctas y km prdstmilùc gd sdrvlilas. Dstms miilacds sd gdsmrrakkmc dc km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, kas ^delstras, kms Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm, kms uclgmgds gd edstlùc y kms uclgmgds a idctras gd prdstmilùc gd sdrvlilas. Dk Gdirdta >=/>88> sdrí gd mpklimilùc m tagas kas ùremcas y uclgmgds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, msà ia`a m kas Aremcls`as Mutùca`as, Dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa púnklia y gd`ís Dctds Xúnklias vlciukmgas a gdpdcgldctds gd km `ls`m. Dstms Dctlgmgds sujdtmríc su mitlvlgmg mk prdsdctd Gdirdta iumcga djdrzmc patdstmgds mg`lclstrmtlvms, sa`dtlìcgasd dc dk rdsta gd su mitlvlgmg m ka qud glspacemc sus car`ms gd irdmilùc. Km edstlùc gd praidgl`ldctas y km prdstmilùc gd sdrvlilas, msà ia`a kms uclgmgds dcimremgms gd kas `ls`as, sd rdeukmc par su car`mtlvm praplm y dspdiàblim.
=.= Mitlvlgmgds gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Ilugmgmca M. Lcbar`mi Lcbar`milùc lùc m. Blcds Km Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd iacbleurm ia`a uc Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc gd imríitdr oarlzactmk qud rdiaed km lcbar`milùc gd lctdrìs pmrm dk ilugmgmca y tldcd ia`a blcmklgmg `djarmr y bmilkltmr dk miidsa m kas sdrvlilas qud prdstm km Mg`lclstrmilùc ^delacmk y sus rdkmilacds iac kas ilugmgmcas.
n. Anjdtlvas Kas anjdtlvas gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca sac: m) Xraparilacmr m kas ilugmgmcas d lcstltuilacds lcstltuilacds púnklims y prlvmgms lcbar`milùc edcdrmk edcdrmk y arldctmilùc sanrd kms gdpdcgdcilms y idctras, sdrvlilas, praidgl`ldctas, myugms y sunvdcilacds ia`pdtdcilm gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. n) Xraparilacmr lcbar`milùc lcbar`milùc dspdilmklzmgm iacbar`d iacbar`d m km car`mtlvm dspdiàblim dspdiàblim dc imgm imsa.
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Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
i) Lcbar`mr y arldctmr midrim midrim gd kas rdqulsltas juràglias a tìiclias qud kms glspaslilacds vledctds l`pacemc m kas prayditas, mitumilacds a sakliltugds qud sd prapacemc rdmklzmr. g) Abrdidr m kas lctdrdsmgas lcbar`milùc lcbar`milùc sanrd dk dstmga gd trm`ltmilùc gd kas praidgl`ldctas praidgl`ldctas mg`lclstrmtlvas ia`pdtdcilm ia`pdtdcilm gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg y km lgdctlgmg gd kms mutarlgmgds y dk pdrsacmk nmja iuym rdspacsmnlklgmg sd trm`ltmc. d) Lcbar`mr y arldctmr sanrd dk dk miidsa mk Ylstd`m gd Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`milacds ^dikm`milacds y bmilkltmr glioa miidsa glrditm`dctd. b) Lcbar`mr y arldctmr arldctmr sanrd dk miidsa miidsa mk Ylstd`m pmrm pmrm km Wrm`ltmilùc Wdkd`ítlim gd Xraidgl`ldctas y bmilkltmr glioa miidsa glrditm`dctd. e) Yu`lclstrmr atrms atrms lcbar`milacds lcbar`milacds gd lctdrìs edcdrmk. edcdrmk.
i. Ùremcas rdspacsmnkds y rìel`dc gd mtrlnuilacds Kas ùremcas rdspacsmnkds gd km edstlùc gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca sac: m) Wagms kms uclgmgds mg`lclstrmtlvms gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg qud edcdrdc edcdrdc lcbar`milùc rdkdrdkdvmctd pmrm kas ilugmgmcas, qud sdríc rdspacsmnkds gd su lcikuslùc dc dk Ylstd`m y gd su mitumklzmilùc. n) Kas Iaarglcmgards gd Mtdcilùc Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca gd imgm Iacsdjdràm, dc kas tìr`lcas qud sd dstmnkddstmnkdidc dc dk mrtàiuka 95 gdk Gdirdta >=/>88>. i) Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca qud, dc dc su imklgmg gd mg`lclstrmgarm mg`lclstrmgarm gdk Ylstd`m, djdridrí kms bucilacds dstmnkdilgms dc dk mrtàiuka 97 gdk Gdirdta >=/>88>. g) Kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y kms Ablilcms Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm qud, dc dk djdrilila gd kms bucilacds mtrlnulgms dc kas mrtàiukas 94 y 92 gdk Gdirdta >=/>88>, sac rdspacsmnkds gd abrdidr abrdidr m kas ilugmgmcas km lcbar`milùc rdiaelgm dc dk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. d) Dk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, qud bmilkltmrí tagas kas `dglas tdicakùelias pmrm su dxpkatmilùc y kkdvmrí m imna su mg`lclstrmilùc tìiclim gd miudrga iac sus ia`pdtdcilms dc `mtdrlm gd slstd`ms gd lcbar`milùc. b) Km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, qud gdndrí rdmklzmr pdrlùglim`dctd dvmkumilacds dvmkumilacds gd imklgmg gdk Ylstd`m, m kas dbditas gd iacstmtmr dk iu`pkl`ldcta gd kas anjdtlvas gdk `ls`a, y dkmnarmrí prapudstms gd `djarm pmrm su lciarparmilùc mk Ylstd`m.
g. Wlpas gd lcbar`milùc Xmrm dk iu`pkl`ldcta gd sus anjdtlvas, km lcbar`milùc iactdclgm dc dk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd ikmslblimrí dc lcbar`milùc edcdrmk, dspdilmklzmgm y pmrtliukmr.
d. Lcbar`milùc edcdrmk Km lcbar`milùc edcdrmk vdrsmrí sanrd kas blcds, ia`pdtdcilms y bucilacm`ldcta gd kas glbdrdctds ùremcas y sdrvlilas gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, kaimklzmilùc y oarmrla gd ablilcms, `dglas púnklias gd trmcspartd, trí`ltds gd kas glbdrdctds tlpas gd dxpdgldctds y gaiu`dctmilùc qud sd dxled, bar`m gd edstlùc, glvukemilùc gd kms mitlvlgmgds y sdrvlilas prdstmgas par km Ia`uclgmg y, dc edcdrmk, iumctas
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
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dgltarlmk } idp
gmtas slrvmc gd nmsd m quldcds omymc gd rdkmilacmrsd iac km Mg`lclstrmilùc Mutacù`lim, y qud iac mrrdeka m kas mrtàiukas sleuldctds, ca tuvldrmc dk imríitdr gd lcbar`milùc pmrtliukmr a dspdilmklzmgm. Leumk`dctd, sd pagrí bmilkltmr lcbar`milùc edcdrmk sanrd atrms Mg`lclstrmilacds d Lcstltuilacds Xúnklims su`lclstrmgm par kms `ls`ms. Dk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca rdiaedrí tagms kms iacvaimtarlms gd kms Abdrtms gd D`pkda Xúnklia gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, rdmklzmcga uc sdeul`ldcta ia`pkdta gdk praidsa, gdsgd km iacvaimtarlm omstm km ta`m gd pasdslùc gd kas imcglgmtas sdkdiilacmgas, abrdildcga mgd`ís ucm rdbdrdcilm gd kms Abdrtms gd D`pkda Xúnklia gd kas Myuctm`ldctas gd km Ia`uclgmg y Tclvdrslgmgds. M trmvìs gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd miidgdrí mk Ylstd`m gd Wrm`ltmilùc Wdkd`ítlim gd Xraidgl`ldctas qud lcbar`mrí gd kas praidgl`ldctas mg`lclstrmtlvas ia`pdtdcilm gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, lcikuydcga ia`a gmtas níslias km car`mtlvm qud kas rdeukd, km uclgmg rdspacsmnkd iac su glrdiilùc, tdkìbaca y gd`ís `dglas gd ia`uclimilùc gd qud glspacem, kas gaiu`dctas cdidsmrlas pmrm dk lclila y trm`ltmilùc gdk praidgl`ldcta, trí`ltds m rdmklzmr, pkmzas y rdsakuilùc y km cdidslgmg, dc su imsa, gd mnaca gd tmsms. Leumk`dctd sd lciarparmrí dk l`prdsa car`mklzmga gd l clila gdk praidgl`ldcta, qud pagrí iu`pkl`dctmrsd glrditm`dctd gdsgd dk prapla Ylstd`m. Gdctra gd km lcbar`milùc edcdrmk sd pacgrí m glspaslilùc gd kas ilugmgmcas lcbar`milùc sanrd tagms kms sunvdcilacds y myugms qud iacvaqud km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, dc km qud sd lcikulríc kas gmtas níslias gdsirltas pmrm kas praidgl`ldctas, gdstmimcga vlslnkd`dctd kas pkmzas, rdqulsltas y `dglas gd lcbar`milùc ia`pkd`dctmrlas, y qud lciarparmrí dk l`prdsa car`mklzmga gd sakliltug qud pagrí iu`pkl`dctmrsd glrditm`dctd gdsgd dk prapla Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc. Iac dk blc gd bmilkltmr m kas ilugmgmcas lcbar`milùc ia`pkdtm sanrd kms iacvaimtarlms gd kas iactrmtas qud sd mcucildc m kliltmilùc dc dk Nakdtàc Ablilmk gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg par kms Iacsdjdràms, Aremcls`as Mutùca`as, D`prdsms púnklims, ym sdmc dstms saildgmgds `drimctlkds a Dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa púnklia, y gd`ís Dctds púnklias gd dstm Ia`uclgmg Mutùca`m, kas pkldeas gd iacglilacds gd glioas iactrmtas sd gdndríc punklimr dc dk sltla wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg dc lctdrcdt gd miudrga iac dk praidgl`ldcta qud sd dstmnkdzim `dglmctd Argdc iacjuctm gd kms Iacsdjdràms gd Xrdslgdcilm y gd Diaca`àm, D`pkda y Omildcgm.
b. Lcbar`milùc dspdilm dspdilmklzmgm klzmgm Km lcbar`milùc sd dctdcgdrí dspdilmklzmgm iumcga, par sus imrmitdràstlims dspdiàblims, rdquldrm ucm `myar prabucglzmilùc dc km rdspudstm a sdm prdilsa dbditumr iacsuktms ia`pkd`dctmrlms. Kms uclgmgds mg`lclstrmtlvms qud glspacemc gd sunslstd`ms gd lcbar`milùc praplas qud iactdcemc lcbar`milùc rdkdvmctd pmrm kas ilugmgmcas gdndríc bmilkltmr, dc km bar`m qud dstmnkdzim dk mg`lclstrmgar gdk slstd`m, su lctdermilùc dc dk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca y msà paslnlkltmr su iacsuktm par kas ilugmgmcas y par atrms uclgmgds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg.
e. Lcbar`milùc pmrtliuk pmrtliukmr mr Km lcbar`milùc pmrtliukmr iacslstlrí dc bmilkltmr m kas lctdrdsmgas a m sus rdprdsdctmctds dk dstmga gd trm`ltmilùc dc qud sd dciudctrm su dxpdgldctd mg`lclstrmtlva y km lgdctlgmg gd kms mutarlgmgds y dk pdrsacmk nmja iuym rdspacsmnlklgmg sd trm`ltmc. Km lcbar`milùc pmrtliukmr km bmilkltmrí dk ùremca edstar.
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Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
Km pdtlilùc gd lcbar`milùc gd imríitdr pmrtliukmr mk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca vdcgrí mvmkmgm par km lgdctlblimilùc gdk sakliltmctd, emrmctlzícgasd km iacblgdcilmklgmg d lctderlgmg gd kas gmtas gd imríitdr pdrsacmk m trmvìs gd rdgds gd ia`uclimilacds, gd miudrga iac km car`mtlvm dstmtmk y mutacù`lim sanrd pratdiilùc gd gmtas gd imríitdr pdrsacmk.
o. Lciarparmilùc y mitumklzmilùc gd km lcbar`milùc Kms uclgmgds qud edcdrmc lcbar`milùc gdndríc bmilkltmrkm mk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca y `mctdcdrkm gdnlgm`dctd mitumklzmgm, rd`ltldcga, gd bar`m àctderm y iac mctdkmilùc sublildctd, m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca kas gmtas cdidsmrlas y sakliltmcga sd rdtlrd gdk Ylstd`m km lcbar`milùc gdsbmsmgm, m trmvìs gdk Iaarglcmgar gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca iarrdspacgldctd, sleuldcga dk praidsa qud sd dstmnkdzim. Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca saka lciarparmrí mk Ylstd`m lcbar`milùc ia`pkdtm, rdqulrldcga mk Iaarglcmgar gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, pmrm qud praidgm m ia`pkdtmrkm dc imsa iactrmrla. Yl ansdrvmrm iumkquldr tlpa gd mca`mkàm dc km lcbar`milùc iactdclgm dc dk Ylstd`m mgaptmrí kms `dglgms apartucms pmrm su sunsmcmilùc.
l. Miidsa m km lcbar`milùc Kas ilugmgmcas pagríc miidgdr mk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg pdrsacmk`dctd, dc km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, dc kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y dc kms Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm, par tdkìbaca, par dsirlta a m trmvìs gd Lctdrcdt. Kms lcbar`milacds qud sd su`lclstrdc sdríc ikmrms y ia`prdcslnkds, iacirdtms, àctderms y mgdiumgms m km lcbar`milùc sakliltmgm. Yl km gd`mcgm gd lcbar`milùc bar`ukmgm par dk ilugmgmca ca pugldrm sdr rdsudktm gd bar`m lc`dglmtm iac kas `dglas gd qud glspacd dk d`pkdmga gd mtdcilùc mk púnklia, dstd ta`mrí kas gmtas gd iactmita gdk ilugmgmca y kd praparilacmrí su ca`nrd y cú`dra gd tdkìbaca, iac dk ia`pra`lsa gd iactdstmrkd dc uc pkmza gd iumrdctm y aioa oarms sl km gd`mcgm ds gd lcbar`milùc edcdrmk, y iac km `myar idkdrlgmg paslnkd sl km gd`mcgm ds gd lcbar`milùc dspdilmklzmgm a pmrtliukmr.
j. Lcbar`milùc dc píelcms wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Km lcbar`milùc qud km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg abrdid par kms rdgds Lctdrcdt d Lctrmcdt ds pmrtd p mrtd lctdermctd gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca y sd aremclzm dc dk sltla wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg qud sd iacbleurm ia`a dk partmk gd sdrvlilas gd kms glbdrdctds uclgmgds mg`lclstrmtlvms dc su rdkmilùc iac kas ilugmgmcas.
Km lcbar`milùc qud sd abrdid dc kms píelcms wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd lcikulrí m lclilmtlvm gd kms uclgmgds qud km edcdrmc.
Gdsgd km prl`drm píelcm gdk sltla wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd pagrí miidgdr mk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca, mk Ylstd`m gd Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`milacds y mk Ylstd`m gd Wrm`ltmilùc Wdkd`ítlim gd Xraidgl`ldctas. Muc sldcga pmrtd gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca, gdsgd km prl`drm píelcm gdk sltla wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd pagrí miidgdr, tm`nlìc, mk Nakdtàc Ablilmk gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, m km aremclzmilùc y dstruiturm gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg y m kms `mtdrlms iuym lcbar`milùc ds `ís gd`mcgmgm par kas ilugmgmcas.
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
=5=
dgltarlmk } idp
f. Iactdclga gd kms píelcms wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Dk glsdýa y iactdclga gd kms píelcms qud sd dgltdc dc Lctdrcdt sd mgdiumríc m kms cdidslgmgds gd kms glstlctms uclgmgds y gd kas usumrlas m kms qud vmc glrlelgms. Dc taga imsa, dk irltdrla edcdrmk sdrí bmilkltmr dk `mcdja y km núsqudgm gd km lcbar`milùc m kas usumrlas. Dk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg emrmctlzmrí km oa`aedcdlgmg d lctderlgmg gdk iactdclga gd km lcbar`milùc, iac dk anjdta gd dvltmr gupklilgmgds y iactrmgliilacds. Msl`ls`a, emrmctlzmrí dk iarrdita glsdýa gd kms píelcms gdsgd uc pucta gd vlstm tìiclia. Dc taga imsa, imgm píelcm iactdcgrí dc su imndidrm dk kaeatlpa gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, qud sdrvlrí gd dckmid iac km píelcm gd lclila gd km Ia`uclgmg, km Iacsdjdràm m km qud pdrtdcdid km píelcm iacsuktmgm, uc dckmid m km píelcm prlcilpmk gd gliom Iacsdjdràm, uc dckmid mk Ylstd`m gd Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`milacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, uc nusimgar y uc nuzùc m trmvìs gdk iumk kas ilugmgmcas omríc kkdemr sus iacsuktms, suedrdcilms a ia`dctmrlas ia`dctmrlas sanrd km píelcm wdn. Msl`ls`a, imgm píelcm kkdvmrí uc pld iac km glrdiilùc gdk aremcls`a a uclgmg rdspacsmnkd d lcbar`milùc cdidsmrlm pmrm qud dk usumrla pudgm iactmitmr iac km uclgmg, lcikuydcga ucm gl rdiilùc gd iarrda dkditrùclia. Xar dk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd bmilkltmríc kas `dglas tìiclias cdidsmrlas pmrm qud imgm uclgmg mitumklid dk iactdclga gd sus píelcms. Dc km prl`drm dglilùc sd gdtdr`lcmríc kas pkmzas gd rdvlslùc gd kms rdspditlvms píelcms. Mqudkkms qud ca sdmc rdvlsmgms y, dc su imsa, mitumklzmgms dc kas pkmzas dstmnkdilgas sdríc rdtlrmgms glrditm`dctd par dk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg omstm su mitumklzmilùc.
k. Imríitdr gd kms lcbar`mila lcbar`milacds cds d`ltlgms Kms lcbar`milacds y arldctmilacds qud d`ltm dk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca tdcgríc uc imríitdr `drm`dctd lkustrmtlva pmrm quldcds ka sakliltdc. Xar tmcta: m) Dc clceúc imsa dctrmýmríc dctrmýmríc ucm lctdrprdtmilùc car`mtlvm m km qud sd rdbldrd dk mrtàiuka mrtàiuka 95.=8 gd km Kdy gd ^ìel`dc Juràglia gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims y gdk Xraidgl`ldcta Mg`lclstrmtlva Ia`úc, cl iacslgdrmilùc juràglim a diacù`lim, slca ucm sl`pkd gdtdr`lcmilùc gd iacidptas, lcbar`milùc gd apilacds kdemkds a iakmnarmilùc dc km iu`pkl`dctmilùc gd l`prdsas a sakliltugds. n) Wmkds lcbar`milacds y arldctmilacds ca arlelcmríc gdrdioas cl dxpditmtlvms gd gdrdioa m bmvar gd kas sakliltmctds cl gd tdridras y ca pagríc kdslacmr gdrdioas cl lctdrdsds kdeàtl`as gd kas lctdrdsmgas u atrms pdrsacms. i) Ca abrdidríc abrdidríc vlciukmilùc mkeucm iac dk praidgl`ldcta praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva mk qud sd rdbldrmc rdbldrmc y, dc dstd sdctlga, km lcbar`milùc ca pagrí lcvaimrsd m dbditas gd lctdrrupilùc a suspdcslùc gd pkmzas, imguilgmg a prdsirlpilùc, cl sdrvlrí gd lcstru`dcta bar`mk gd catlblimilùc dc dk dxpdgldctd.
=5>
Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
N. Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`mila ^dikm`milacds cds m. Gdrdioa m prdsdctmr suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds Kas ilugmgmcas d lcstltuilacds púnklims a prlvmgms tldcdc gdrdioa m prdsdctmr suedrdcilms rdkmtlvms m km irdmilùc, m`pklmilùc a `djarm gd kas sdrvlilas prdstmgas par km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg y rdikm`milacds par tmrgmczms, gdsmtdcilacds a iumkquldr atrm mca`mkàm dc dk bucilacm`ldcta gd kas `ls`as. Kms suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds bar`ukmgms gd miudrga iac ka prdvlsta dc dk Gdirdta >=/>88>, ca tdcgríc dc clceúc imsa km imklblimilùc gd rdiursa mg`lclstrmtlva cl su prdsdctmilùc suspdcgdrí kas pkmzas dstmnkdilgas dc km car`mtlvm vledctd. Km prdsdctmilùc gd suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds ca iacglilacm dc `aga mkeuca dk djdrilila gd kms rdstmctds miilacds a gdrdioas qud, gd iacbar`lgmg iac km car`mtlvm rdeukmgarm gd imgm praidgl`ldcta, pudgmc djdriltmr kas qud bleurdc dc dk ia`a lctdrdsmgas.
n. Xrdsdctmil Xrdsdctmilùc ùc Kms suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds gdndríc sdr bar`ukmgms par dsirlta y iactdcgríc kas gmtas qud pdr`ltmc km lgdctlblimilùc y kaimklzmilùc gdk rdikm`mctd, m dbditas gd su catlblimilùc, msà ia`a dk anjdta gd su suedrdcilm a rdikm`milùc. Xagríc prdsdctmrsd dc kas kuemrds prdvlstas dc dk mrtàiuka =2 gdk Gdirdta >=/>88>, `dglmctd bmx y m trmvìs gd Lctdrcdt. Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca ia`uclimrí par dsirlta mk lctdrdsmga dk imuid gmga m su suedrdcilm a rdikm`milùc, sakliltícgakd, dc su imsa, km m`pklmilùc gd gmtas qud dstl`d pdrtlcdctd, taga dkka gdctra gd kas gas gàms oínlkds sleuldctds m km k m rdidpilùc gd km `ls`m dc km k m Ablilcm. Iumcga sd trmtd gd qudjms bar`ukmgms par kas iactrlnuydctds par rdtrmsas a mca`mkàms dc dk bucilacm`ldcta gd kas sdrvlilas trlnutmrlas gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca praidgdrí m su dcvàa lc`dglmta mk Gdbdcsar gdk Iactrlnuydctd m dbditas gd su iacslgdrmilùc y, dc su imsa, pdrtlcdctd trm`ltmilùc. Yl km suedrdcilm a rdikm`milùc tuvldrm par anjdta mkeúc sdrvlila prdstmga par atrm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca sd km omrí k kdemr, ia`uclimcga tmk ilriucstmcilm mk lctdrdsmga.
i. ^didpilùc, trm`ltmil trm`ltmilùc ùc y rdspudstm Iumkquldr uclgmg mg`lclstrmtlvm gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg qud rdilnm, par iumkquldr `dgla, uc dsirlta gd uc ilugmgmca iuya iactdclga iacstltuym a iactdcem ucm suedrdcilm a rdikm`milùc, gdndrí praidgdr gd `mcdrm lc`dglmtm m su lciarparmilùc mk Ylstd`m gd Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`milacds. Yl km uclgmg rdidptarm glspacd gd km mpklimilùc lcbar`ítlim gd rdelstra suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds kms rdelstrmrí dc km `ls`m dk `ls`a gàm dc qud kms rdilnm, trmcsirlnldcga su iactdclga àctdera. Yl ca glspacd gd gliom mpklimilùc, sd dcvlmríc par bmx u atra `dgla qud emrmctlid su rdidpilùc slc glkmilùc, m iumkquldrm gd kms uclgmgds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg qud glspacem gd km mpklimilùc lcbar`ítlim gd rdelstra gd suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds. Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca vmkarmrí iuík ds km Iacsdjdràm l`pklimgm y mslecmrí km suedrdcilm a rdikm`milùc mk Iaarglcmgar gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca gd km `ls`m, pmrm su dcvàa lc`dglmta m km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk u Aremcls`a iarrdspacgldctd.
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
=59
dgltarlmk } idp
Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca vdkmrí par qud km rdspudstm gdk ùremca l`pklimga sd praguzim iacbar`d m kas irltdrlas dstmnkdilgas y iac km `myar idkdrlgmg paslnkd, praiurmcga qud sd praguzim gdctra gd kas qulcid gàms oínlkds sleuldctds m km rdidpilùc gd km suedrdcilm a rdikm`milùc par km Ablilcm. Tcm vdz praguilgm km rdspudstm m km rdikm`milùc pkmctdmgm, dk Iaarglcmgar Iaarglcmgar gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca km omrí kkdemr m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, quldc km rd`ltlrí mk lctdrdsmga, gmcga par idrrmga dk dxpdgldctd, praidgldcga m su mriolva. Yl trmcsiurrlga dk pkmza mk qud sd rdbldrd dk mpmrtmga 7 gdk mrtàiuka 9= gdk Gdirdta >=/>88>, dk ilugmgmca ca ounldrm antdclga clceucm rdspudstm, pagrí glrlelrsd m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca m blc gd iacaidr kas `atlvas qud omc arlelcmga km bmktm gd iactdstmilùc y dxlelr kms apartucms rdspacsmnlklgmgds. M tmk blc dk Glrditar Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca sd glrlelrí m km uclgmg ia`pdtdctd pmrm km rdsakuilùc gd km qudjm pacldcga dc su iacail`ldcta km gd`arm omnlgm y rdqulrldcga km lc`dglmtm rdspudstm m km `ls`m.
g. Gmtas gd imríitdr pdrsacmk Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca msdeurmrí km gdnlgm pratdiilùc gd kas gmtas gd imríitdr pdrsacmk qud pudgm rdimnmr, dc su imsa, dc dk djdrilila gd sus bucilacds, iacbar`d m ka glspudsta dc km car`mtlvm rdkmtlvm m km k m pratdiilùc gd gmtas gd imríitdr pdrsacmk.
d. Xrapudstms gd `djarm gd kas sdrvlilas Rlsta dk lcbar`d mcumk dkmnarmga par km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca sanrd kms suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds prdsdctmgms par kas ilugmgmcas, km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca pkmctdmrí m kms uclgmgds iarrdspacgldctds prapudstms gd `djarm.
=.> Aremclzmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Ilugmgmca Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc, kas rdelstras, kms ablilcms gd lcbar`milùc dspdilmklzmgm, kms uclgmgds gd edstlùc y kms uclgmgds a idctras gd prdstmilùc gd sdrvlilas gdsmrrakkmríc km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca dctdcglgm ia`a dk iacjucta gd mitlvlgmgds y `dglas qud km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg pacd m glspaslilùc gd sus ilugmgmcas pmrm dk djdrilila gd sus gdrdioas, dk iu`pkl`ldcta gd sus anklemilacds y dk miidsa m kas sdrvlilas púnklias. Kms mitlvlgmgds qud lctdermc km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca sac km lcbar`milùc y km arldctmilùc, dk rdelstra gd sakliltugds, dsirltas y ia`uclimilacds, km edstlùc gd suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds gd kas ilugmgmcas, km edstlùc gd praidgl`ldctas y km prdstmilùc gd sdrvlilas.
M. Ablilcm gd Mtdcilù Mtdcilùc c mk Ilugmgmca m. Iacidpta Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, gd km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca gd km Iacsdjdràm gd Xrdslgdcilm, ds km uclgmg dcimremgm gd km iaarglcmilùc gd km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg.
=57
Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
n. Bucilacds Kms bucilacds gd km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca sac: m) Bljmr, dc su imklgmg gd mg`lclstrmgarm mg`lclstrmgarm gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, kms car`ms qud rdelríc km lciarparmilùc y mitumklzmilùc gd km lcbar`milùc dc iumcta m slstd`ms m utlklzmr, pkmzas y iactdclgas, msà ia`a iaarglcmr, oa`aedcdlzmr y vmklgmr tagm km lcbar`milùc qud iactdcem dk Ylstd`m. n) Glbucglr km lcbar`milùc lctdermctd lctdermctd gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. i) Arldctmr y msdsarmr mk ilugmgmca dc rdkmilùc m kms gd`mcgms qud bar`ukd. g) Iaarglcmr y bmilkltmr km mitlvlgmg gd lcbar`milùc qud sd prdstd dc kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y dc km Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm. d) Imcmklzmr km lcbar`milùc qud sakliltd km Msm`nkdm gd @mgrlg, gdrlvmgm gdk djdrilila djdrilila gdk gdrdioa gdrdioa gd pdtlilùc gd kas ilugmgmcas mctd km `ls`m. b) ^dmklzmr kms bucilacds bucilacds gd rdelstra rdelstra dspdilblimgms dspdilblimgms dc dk dk mrtàiuka =4 gdk Gdirdta >=/>88>. e) Myugmr m kas ilugmgmcas dc dc km iu`pkl`dctmilùc gd kas l`prdsas l`prdsas qud prdsdctdc. prdsdctdc. o) Iaarglcmr dk Xraydita Xraydita Rdctmclkkm Úclim dc dc dk í`nlta gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. l) ^dilnlr y trm`ltmr trm`ltmr kms suedrdcilms suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds rdikm`milacds rdkmtlvms rdkmtlvms m kas sdrvlilas sdrvlilas prdstmgas par km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg prdsdctmgms par kas ilugmgmcas, vdkmcga par su mgdiumgm rdspudstm. Kms Iacsd jdràms, Aremcls`as Mutùca`as, Dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa púnk lia y gd`ís Dctds Xúnklias vlciukmgas a gdpdcgldctds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg m kas qud sd glrljm dk Gdbdcsar gdk Xudnka dc dk djdrilila gd sus mtrlnuilacds, gdndríc gmr trmskmga gd glioa dsirlta y gdk iarrdspacgldctd lcbar`d, m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, dc dk pkmza `íxl`a gd iumtra gàms oínlkds gdsgd su rdidpilùc dc dk ^delstra y d`lslùc, rdspditlvm`dctd. j) Wrm`ltmr y rdsakvdr mqudkkms iudstlacds iuym uredcilm y/a sl`pklilgmg pdr`ltmc ucm rdspudstm lc`dglmtm. f) ^dmklzmr dk dstugla, bar`ukmilùc bar`ukmilùc y gdsmrrakka gd kms car`ms y irltdrlas irltdrlas edcdrmkds pmrm km mgdiumgm edstlùc gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca, gdk Ylstd`m gd Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`milacds y gd kas ^delstras mg`lclstrmtlvas gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Xmrm dk djdrilila gd sus bucilacds, km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca iactmrí iac km iakmnarmilùc gd kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, kms Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm, kas Iaarglcmgards gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y km Ia`lslùc gd Iaarglcmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca. Km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca d`ltlrí uc lcbar`d dstmgàstlia mcumk rdbdrdctd mk iacjucta gd su mitlvlgmg.
N. Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilù Mtdcilùc c mk Ilugmgmca Kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca sac uclgmgds qud km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg pacd m glspaslilùc gd kas ilugmgmcas pmrm: m) Abrdidr tagm tagm km lcbar`milùc rdiaelgm rdiaelgm dc dk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc Lcbar`milùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. n) Arldctmr y msdsarmr msdsarmr mk ilugmgmca dc rdkmilùc m kms gd`mcgms qud bar`ukd. Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
=54
dgltarlmk } idp
i) ^dmklzmr kms bucilacds gd rdelstra dspdilblimgms dspdilblimgms dc dk mrtàiuka mrtàiuka =4 gd dstd Gdirdta. Gdirdta. g) ^delstrmr kms Yuedrdcilms Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`milacds dc km mpklimilùc lcbar`ítlim dstmnkdilgm mk dbdita, trmcsirlnldcga àctderm`dctd dk iactdclga gd kms `ls`ms, trms ka iumk sdríc lc`dglmtm`dctd rd`ltlgms m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca pmrm su mriolva. d) Myugmr m kas ilugmgmcas dc dc km iu`pkl`dctmilùc gd kas l`prdsas l`prdsas qud prdsdctdc. b) Wrm`ltmr y rdsakvdr mqudkkms iudstlacds iuym uredcilm y/a sl`pklil sl`pklilgmg gmg pdr`ltmc ucm rdspudstm lc`dglmtm. Imgm Iacsdjdràm iactmrí iac uc Xucta gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, qud gdpdcgdrí gd su rdspditlvm Ydirdtmràm Edcdrmk Wìiclim. Msl`ls`a, pagríc irdmr kas qud iacslgdrdc cdidsmrlas pmrm bmilkltmr mk ilugmgmca ucm mtdcilùc `ís mgdiumgm, kas iumkds gdpdcgdríc areíclim`dctd gd km glrdiilùc edcdrmk, aremcls`a mutùca`a, dctlgmg gd gdrdioa púnklia a dctd púnklia vlciukmga a gdpdcgldctd gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, m qud sd mgsirlnmc y, bucilacmk`dctd, gd km Ydirdtmràm Edcdrmk Wìiclim. Iarrdspacgdrí m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca km iaarglcmilùc gd tagas kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca dc dk `mria gd kas irltdrlas edcdrmkds par dkkm dstmnkdilgas y kas irltdrlas gd imklgmg gmgas par km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca.
I. Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm Kms Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm sac uclgmgds dspdilmklzmgms qud km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg pacd m glspaslilùc gd kas k as ilugmgmcas, pmrm: m) Bmilkltmr lcbar`milùc dspdiàblim dspdiàblim rdkmilacmgm iac su su rdspditlva í`nlta gd mitumilùc. n) Abrdidr tagm km lcbar`milùc rdiaelgm rdiaelgm dc dk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. i) ^delstrmr kms suedrdcilms suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds rdikm`milacds dc km mpklimilùc lcbar`ítlim dstmnkdilgm dstmnkdilgm mk dbdita, qud sdríc lc`dglmtm`dctd rd`ltlgms m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca. Gdpdcgdríc areíclim y bucilacmk`dctd gd km glrdiilùc edcdrmk, aremcls`a mutùca`a, dctlgmg gd gdrdioa púnklia a dctd púnklia vlciukmga a gdpdcgldctd gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, m qud sd mgsirlnmc, iarrdspacgldcga m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca su iaarglcmilùc dc dk `mria gd kas irltdrlas edcdrmkds par dkkm dstmnkdilgas y kas irltdrlas gd imklgmg gmgas par km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca.
G. Iaarglcmgard Iaarglcmgardss gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmc Ilugmgmca a Dc kms Ydirdtmràms Edcdrmkds Wìiclims gd kms glstlctms Iacsdjdràms sd praidgdrí m km gdslecmilùc gd uc Iaarglcmgar gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, mk qud iarrdspacgdrí dk djdrilila gd kms sleuldctds bucilacds: m) Ydeul`ldcta y supdrvlslùc supdrvlslùc gd km lcbar`milùc edcdrmgm edcdrmgm dc km Iacsdjdràm, Iacsdjdràm, sldcga kas rdspacsmrdspacsmnkds gd su vdrlblimilùc y oa`aedcdlzmilùc, gd su rd`lslùc m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, gd km mitumklzmilùc gdk iactdclga gd km píelcm wdn gd su Iacsdjdràm y gd km rd`lslùc gd kas gmtas cdidsmrlas pmrm km dvmkumilùc y dk sdeul`ldcta gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca.
=52
Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
n) Edstlùc gd kms suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds rdikm`milacds mslecmgms par km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, iactrak gd kas pkmzas gd rdspudstm m kms `ls`ms y rd`lslùc gd kas gmtas cdidsmrlas pmrm km dvmkumilùc y dk sdeul`ldcta gdk Ylstd`m gd Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`milacds m km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca. i) Edstlùc gdk Xucta Xucta gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca mgsirlta mgsirlta m km Ydirdtmràm Ydirdtmràm Edcdrmk Edcdrmk Wìiclim gd su Iacsdjdràm y iaarglcmilùc gd kas gd`ís Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, gd kms Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm y gd kas ^delstras gd su Iacsdjdràm. Kas Iaarglcmgards gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca iakmnarmríc iac km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y km Ia`lslùc pmrm km Iaarglcmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca edstlacmcga kas msuctas qud dstm kd dcia`ldcgd.
D. Ia`lslùc pmrm km Iaarglcmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmc Ilugmgmca a Nmja km prdslgdcilm gdk Glrditar Edcdrmk ia`pdtdctd dc `mtdrlm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, sd iacstltulrí km Ia`lslùc pmrm km Iaarglcmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, gd km qud bar`mríc pmrtd: - Dk Iaarglcmgar gd km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca. - Kas Iaarglcmgards gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca gd kms Iacsdjdràms. - Dk Gdbdcsar gdk Iactrlnuydctd. - Tc rdprdsdctmctd rdprdsdctmctd gd km Glrdiilùc Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca. - Tc rdprdsdctmctd rdprdsdctmctd gdk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Iarrdspacgd m km Ia`lslùc pmrm km Iaarglcmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca iakmnarmr iac km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca dc dk dstugla, bar`ukmilùc y gdsmrrakka gd kms car`ms y irltdrlas edcdrmkds qud gdnd bljmr pmrm km mgdiumgm edstlùc gdk Ylstd`m gd Lcbar`milùc mk Ilugmgmca, gdk Ylstd`m gd Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`milacds y gd kas ^delstras mg`lclstrmtlvas gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Km Ia`lslùc pmrm km Iaarglcmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca sd rduclrí, ia`a `àcl`a, gas vdids mk mýa, y dc mqudkkms aimslacds qud iacslgdrd su Xrdslgdctd.
i. Mtdcilùc prdsdcil prdsdcilmk, mk, dkditrùcl dkditrùclim im y tdkdbùclim Km Mtdcilùc prdsdcilmk y tdkdbùclim dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd bmilkltm m trmvìs gd gas sdgds gd km Ablilcms gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y dk sdrvlila gd lcbar`milùc y mtdcilùc `uktlimcmk 8=>
• Tnlimilùc = - Mtdcilùc prdsdcilmk: µ
Glrdiilùc: Ermc Ràm, 9 >?8=9 @mgrlg
µ
Oarmrla gd km ablilcm: - Edcdrmk: Gd kucds m vldrcds gd <:88 o. m =<:88 o. sínmgas sínmgas gd <:88 o. m =9:88 o. - @ds gd Measta: Gd kucds m vldrcds gd <:88 o. m =7:88 o. y sínmgas gd <:88 m =9:88 o.
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
=55
dgltarlmk } idp
- Gàms >7 y 9= gd glild`nrd: Gd <:88 o. m =9:88 o. - Mtdcilùc tdkdbùclim: µ Wdkìbacas: - Xmrm iacsuktms sanrd dk sdrvlila sdrvlila gd rdelstra: <= 5>8 8< =9 - Xmrm iacsuktms gd lcbar`milùc edcdrmk: Wdkìbaca 8=> µ
Oarmrla gd mtdcilùc: - Gd kucds m vldrcds gd ?:88 o. m >>:88 o. - Yínmgas, ga`lceas y bdstlvas gd =8:88 o. m >>:88 o.
• Tnlimilùc > - Mtdcilùc prdsdcilmk: µ
Glrdiilùc: Xzm. gd Iom`ndrà, ? >?8=8 @mgrlg
µ
Oarmrla gd km ablilcm: - Edcdrmk: Gd kucds m vldrcds vldrcds gd <:88 o. m =<:88 o., - @ds gd measta: measta: gd kucds m vldrcds gd <:88 o. m =7:88 o. - Gàms >7 y 9= gd glild`nrd: idrrmga
- Mtdcilùc tdkdbùclim: µ Wdkìbacas: - Xmrm iacsuktms sanrd dk sdrvlila sdrvlila gd rdelstra: <= 4?8 <9 22 - Xmrm iacsuktms gd lcbar`milùc edcdrmk: Wdkìbaca 8=> µ
Oarmrla gd mtdcilùc: - Gd kucds m vldrcds gd ?:88 o. m >>:88 o. - Yínmgas, ga`lceas y bdstlvas gd =8:88 o. m >>:88 o.
• Dk sdrvlila gd lcbar`milùc y mtdcilùc `uktlimcmk 8=> Dk 8=> ds uc sdrvlila gd lcbar`milùc y mtdcilùc `uktlimcmk qud km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg pacd m glspaslilùc gd kas ilugmgmcas pmrm sakliltmr lcbar`milùc edcdrmk y dspdilmklzmgm sanrd kas sdrvlilas púnklias `mgrlkdýas y km edstlùc gd gdtdr`lcmgas trí`ltds mg`lclstrmtlvas. Imcmkds gd lcbar`milùc pmrm miidgdr m kas sdrvlilas: - Wdkìbaca 8=> (<= 4?8 7> 28 pmrm kkm`mgms gdsgd gdsgd budrm gd @mgrlg): dk dk oarmrla gd dstd sdrvlila ds gd >7 oarms tagas kas gàms gdk mýa. - Mtdcilùc tdkdbùclim iac medctds: µ
Kucds m vldrcds gd ?:88 m >>:88 o.
µ
Yínmgas, ga`lceas y bdstlvas gd =8:88 m >>:88 o.
Budrm gd dstd dstd oarmrla, bucilacmrí dk nuzùc gd vaz gacgd dk ilugmgmca ilugmgmca pagrí gdjmr ermnmgm ermnmgm su iacsuktm y tdkìbaca gd iactmita, y dk 8=> kd gdvakvdrí su kkm`mgm mk gàm sleuldctd.
=5?
Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
Iastd gd km kkm`mgm: Gd miudrga m km ^dsakuilùc ^dsakuilùc gd >= gd cavld`nrd gd >8=>, gd km Ydirdtmràm Ydirdtmràm gd Dstmga gd Wdkdia`uclimilacds y pmrm km Yaildgmg gd km Lcbar`milùc, par km qud sd mtrlnuyd dk cú`dra 8=> mk sdrvlila gd lcbar`milùc gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Mutacù`lims, km Ia`uclgmg Mutacù`lim gd @mgrlg om dstmnkdilga km `agmklgmg I gd prdila pmrm kms kkm`mgms. - Mtdcilùc dkditrùclim µ
Iarrda dkditrùclia: mtdcilacmkilugmgmcaH8=>.`mgrlg.are
µ
Lctdrcdt: www.`mgrlg.are/8=>
µ
Iomt8=>
µ
Wwlttdr: H8=>i`mgrlg.
>. KM MG@LCLYW MG@LCLYW^MILÙC ^MILÙC DKDIW DKDIW^ÙCLIM ^ÙCLIM >.= Lctraguiilùc Km Kdy 78/>8=4, gd = gd aitunrd, gd ^ìel`dc Juràglia gdk Yditar Xúnklia (dc mgdkmctd K^JYX) rdiaed, iac kms mgmptmilacds cdidsmrlms, kms car`ms omstm moarm iactdclgms dc km Kdy ==/>885, gd >> gd jucla, dc ka rdkmtlva mk bucilacm`ldcta dkditrùclia gdk sditar púnklia, y mkeucms gd kms prdvlstms dc dk ^dmk Gdirdta =25=/>88<, gd 2 gd cavld`nrd, par dk qud sd gdsmrrakkm pmrilmk`dctd km mctdrlar. Yd lctdermc msà `mtdrlms qud gd`mcgmnmc ucm rdeukmilùc ucltmrlm, ia`a iarrdspacgd iac uc dctarca dc dk qud km utlklzmilùc gd kas `dglas dkditrùclias om gd sdr ka omnltumk, ia`a km blr`m y sdgds dkditrùclims, dk lctdrim`nla dkditrùclia gd gmtas dc dctarcas idrrmgas gd ia`uclimilùc y km mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm. Yd dstmnkdid msl`ls`a km anklemilùc gd qud kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims sd rdkmilacdc dctrd sà par `dglas dkditrùclias, prdvlslùc qud sd gdsmrrakkm pastdrlar`dctd dc dk tàtuka rdbdrdctd m km iaapdrmilùc lctdrmg`lclstrmtlvm `dglmctd ucm rdeukmilùc dspdiàblim gd kms rdkmilacds dkditrùclims dctrd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds. Xmrm dkka, tm`nlìc sd iactd`pkm ia`a cudva prlcilpla gd mitumilùc km lctdrapdrmnlklgmg gd kas `dglas dkditrùclias y slstd`ms y km prdstmilùc iacjuctm gd sdrvlilas m kas ilugmgmcas. Yd ia`pkdtmc kms prdvlslacds sanrd kas ùremcas gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc iacsuktlvm y sd `djarm km rdeukmilùc gd kas ùremcas iakdelmgas, dc pmrtliukmr, kas gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga, gdstmimcga km edcdrmklzmilùc gdk usa gd `dglas dkditrùclias pmrm qud dstas pudgmc iacstltulrsd, idkdnrmr sus sdslacds, mgaptmr miudrgas, dkmnarmr y rd`ltlr kms mitms gd sus rduclacds. Yd irdm tm`nlìc uc ^delstra Dkditrùclia dstmtmk gd Ùremcas d Lcstru`dctas gd Iaapdrmilùc, iac dbdita iacstltutlva, gd bar`m qud pudgm sdr gd edcdrmk iacail`ldcta, gd bar`m blmnkd, km lcbar`milùc rdkmtlvm m kas ùremcas gd iaapdrmilùc y iaarglcmilùc dc kas qud pmrtlilpm km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga y sus aremcls`as púnklias y dctlgmgds vlciukmgas vl ciukmgas a gdpdcgldctds, y quì iacvdclas omy dc vlear dc imgm `a`dcta. Msl`ls`a, sd patdcilm km glspaclnlklgmg gd slstd`ms dkditrùclias gd lcbar`milùc `utum, imgm vdz `ís lctdermgas, tmk ia`a sd om pudsta gd rdkldvd iac km Kdy >8/>8=9, gd < gd glild`nrd, gd emrmctàm gd km uclgmg gd `drimga.
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
=5<
dgltarlmk } idp
>.> Bucilacm`ldcta dkditrùclia gdk sditar púnklia M. Km sdgd dkditrùclim Km sdgd dkditrùclim ds mqudkkm glrdiilùc dkditrùclim, glspaclnkd pmrm kas ilugmgmcas m trmvìs gd rdgds gd tdkdia`uclimilacds, iuym tltukmrlgmg iarrdspacgd m ucm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, a nldc m ucm a vmrlas aremcls`as púnklias a dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia dc dk djdrilila gd sus ia`pdtdcilms. Dk dstmnkdil`ldcta gd ucm sdgd dkditrùclim iackkdvm km rdspacsmnlklgmg gdk tltukmr rdspdita gd km lctderlgmg, vdrmilgmg y mitumklzmilùc gd km lcbar`milùc lc bar`milùc y kas sdrvlilas m kas qud pudgm miidgdrsd m trmvìs gd km `ls`m. Imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim gdtdr`lcmrí kms iacglilacds d lcstru`dctas gd irdmilùc gd kms sdgds dkditrùclims, iac sujdilùc m kas prlcilplas gd trmcspmrdcilm, punklilgmg, rdspacsmnlklgmg, imklgmg, sdeurlgmg, glspaclnlklgmg, miidslnlklgmg, cdutrmklgmg d lctdrapdrmnlklgmg. Dc taga imsa gdndrí emrmctlzmrsd km lgdctlblimilùc gdk ùremca tltukmr gd km sdgd, msà ia`a kas `dglas glspaclnkds pmrm km bar`ukmilùc gd suedrdcilms y qudjms. Kms sdgds dkditrùclims glspacgríc gd slstd`ms qud pdr`ltmc dk dstmnkdil`ldcta gd ia`uclimilacds sdeurms sld`prd qud sdmc cdidsmrlms. Km punklimilùc dc kms sdgds dkditrùclims gd lcbar`milacds, sdrvlilas y trmcsmiilacds rdspdtmrí kas prlcilplas gd miidslnlklgmg y usa gd miudrga iac kms car`ms dstmnkdilgms mk rdspdita, dstícgmrds mnldrtas y, dc su imsa, mqudkkas atras qud sdmc gd usa edcdrmklzmga par kas ilugmgmcas. Kms sdgds dkditrùclims utlklzmríc, pmrm lgdctlblimrsd y emrmctlzmr ucm ia`uclimilùc sdeurm iac kms `ls`ms, idrtlblimgas rdiacailgas a iumklblimgas gd mutdctlimilùc gd sltla wdn a `dgla dqulvmkdctd.
N. Xartmk gd lctdrcd lctdrcdtt Yd dctldcgd par partmk gd lctdrcdt dk pucta gd miidsa dkditrùclia iuym tltukmrlgmg iarrdspacgm m ucm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, aremcls`a púnklia a dctlgmg gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia qud pdr`ltd dk miidsa m trmvìs gd lctdrcdt m km lcbar`milùc punklimgm y, dc su imsa, m km sdgd dkditrùclim iarrdspacgldctd.
I. Ylstd`ms gd lgdctlblimilùc gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims pagríc lgdctlblYd dctdcgdrí lgdctlblimgm km imrsd `dglmctd dk usa gd uc sdkka dkditrùclia Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim rdspdita nmsmga dc uc idrtlblimga dkditrùclia rdiacailga gd km lcbar`milùc qud sd punklqud a iumklblimga qud rdúcm kas rdqulsltas dxlelgas par ia`a praplm dc su partmk gd km kdelskmilùc gd blr`m dkditrùclim. Dstas idrtlblimlctdrcdt. gas dkditrùclias lcikulríc dk cú`dra gd lgdctlblimilùc blsimk y km gdca`lcmilùc iarrdspacgldctd, msà ia`a, dc su imsa, km lgdctlgmg gd km pdrsacm tltukmr dc dk imsa gd kas sdkkas dkditrùclias gd ùremcas mg`lclstrmtlvas. Km rdkmilùc gd sdkkas dkditrùclias utlklzmgas par imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, lcikuydcga kms imrmitdràstlims gd kas idrtlblimgas dkditrùclias y kas prdstmgards qud
=?8
Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
kas dxplgdc, gdndrí sdr púnklim y miidslnkd par `dglas dkditrùclias. Mgd`ís, imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim mgaptmrí kms `dglgms mgdiumgms pmrm bmilkltmr km vdrlblimilùc gd sus sdkkas dkditrùclias.
G. Mitumilùc mg`lclstr mg`lclstrmtlvm mtlvm muta`mtlz muta`mtlzmgm mgm Yd dctldcgd par mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm, iumkquldr mita a mitumilùc rdmklzmgm àctderm`dctd m trmvìs gd `dglas dkditrùclias par ucm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim dc dk `mria gd uc praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva y dc km qud ca omym lctdrvdclga gd bar`m glrditm uc d`pkdmga púnk lia. Dc imsa gd mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm gdndrí dstmnkdidrsd prdvlm`dctd dk ùremca u ùremcas ia`pdtdctds, sdeúc kas imsas, pmrm km gdblclilùc gd kms dspdilblimilacds, praerm`milùc, `mctdcl`ldcta, supdrvlslùc y iactrak gd imklgmg y, dc su imsa, mugltaràm gdk slstd`m gd lcbar`milùc y gd su iùglea budctd. Msl`ls`a, sd lcglimrí dk ùremca qud gdnd sdr iacslgdrmga rdspacsmnkd m dbditas gd l`puecmilùc.
D. Ylstd`ms gd blr`m pmrm km mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm Dc dk djdrilila gd km ia`pdtdcilm dc km mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm, imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim pagrí gdtdr`lcmr kas supudstas gd utlklzmilùc gd kas sleuldctds slstd`ms gd blr`m dkditrùclim: m) Ydkka dkditrùclia dkditrùclia gd Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, ùremca, ùremca, aremcls`a púnklia a dctlgmg gd gdrdioa púnklia, nmsmga dc idrtlblimga dkditrùclia rdiacailga a iumklblimga qud rdúcm kas rdqulsltas dxlelgas par km kdelskmilùc gd blr`m dkditrùclim. n) Iùglea sdeura gd vdrlblimilùc vdrlblimilùc vlciukmga m km Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, ùremca, aremcls`a púnklia a dctlgmg gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia, dc kas tìr`lcas y iacglilacds dstmnkdilgas, pdr`ltlìcgasd dc taga imsa km ia`pranmilùc gd km lctderlgmg gdk gaiu`dcta `dglmctd dk miidsa m km sdgd dkditrùclim iarrdspacgldctd.
B. Blr`m dkditrùclim gdk pdrsacmk mk sdrvlila gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims Km mitumilùc gd ucm Mg`lclstrmilù Mg`lclstrmilùc c Xúnklim, ùremca, aremcls`a púnklia a dctlgmg gd gdrdioa púnklia, iumcga utlklid `dglas dkditrùclias, sd rdmklzmrí `dglmctd blr`m dkditrùclim gdk tltukmr gdk ùremca a d`pkdmga púnklia. Imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim gdtdr`lcmrí kas slstd`ms gd blr`m dkditrùclim qud gdnd utlklzmr su pdrsacmk, kas iumkds pagríc lgdctlblimr gd bar`m iacjuctm mk tltukmr gdk pudsta gd trmnmja a imrea y m km Mg`lclstrmilùc u ùremca dc km qud prdstm sus sdrvlilas. Xar rmzacds gd sdeurlgmg púnklim kas slstd`ms gd blr`m dkditrùclim pagríc rdbdrlrsd saka dk cú`dra gd lgdctlblimilùc prabdslacmk gdk d`pkdmga púnklia.
E. Lctdrim`nla dkditrùclia gd gmtas dc dctarcas idrrmgas gd ia`uclimilù ia`uclimilùc c Kas gaiu`dctas dkditrùclias trmcs`ltlgas dc dctarcas idrrmgas gd ia`uclimilacds dstmnkdilgas dctrd Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims, ùremcas, aremcls`as púnklias y dctlgmgds gd gdrdioa púnklia sdríc iacslgdrmgas víklgas m dbditas gd mutdctlimilùc d lgdctlblimilùc gd kas d`lsards y rdidptards dc kms iacglilacds mquà dstmnkdilgms.
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
=?=
dgltarlmk } idp
Iumcga kas pmrtlilpmctds dc kms ia`uclimilacds pdrtdcdzimc m ucm `ls`m Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, dstm gdtdr`lcmrí kms iacglilacds y emrmctàms par kms qud sd rdelrí qud, mk `dcas, ia`prdcgdrí km rdkmilùc gd d`lsards y rdidptards mutarlzmgas y km cmturmkdzm gd kas gmtas m lctdrim`nlmr. Iumcga kas pmrtlilpmctds pdrtdcdzimc m glstlctms Mg`lclstrmilacds, kms iacglilacds y emrmctàms iltmgms dc dk pírrmba mctdrlar sd dstmnkdidríc `dglmctd iacvdcla susirlta dctrd mqudkkms. Dc taga imsa gdndrí emrmctlzmrsd km sdeurlgmg gdk dctarca idrrmga gd ia`uclimilacds y km pratdiilùc gd kas gmtas qud sd trmcs`ltmc.
O. Msdeurm`ldcta d lctdrapdrmnlklgmg gd km blr`m dkditrùclim Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims pagríc gdtdr`lcmr kas trí`ltds d lcbar`ds qud lcikuymc blr`m dkditrùclim rdiacailgm a iumklblimgm y mvmczmgm mvmc zmgm nmsmgm dc idrtlblimgas dkditrùclias dkditrùclias rdiacailgas a iumklblimgas gd blr`m dkditrùclim. Iac dk blc gd bmvardidr km lctdrapdrmnlklgmg y paslnlkltmr km vdrlblimilùc muta`ítlim gd km blr`m dkditrùclimm gd kas gaiu`dctas dkditrùclias, iumcga ucm Mg`lclstrmilùc utlklid slstd`ms gd blr`m dkditrùcli dkditrùclim glstlctas gd mqudkkas nmsmgas dc idrtlblimga dkditrùclia rdiacailga a iumklblimga, pmrm rd`ltlr a pacdr m glspaslilùc gd atras ùremcas, aremcls`as púnklias, dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia a Mg`lclstrmilacds km gaiu`dctmilùc blr`mgm dkditrùclim`dctd, pagrí supdrpacdr uc sdkka dkditrùclia nmsmga dc uc idrtlblimga dkditrùclia rdiacailga rdiacailga a iumklblimga.
L. Mriolva dkditrùclia gd gaiu`dctas Wagas kas gaiu`dctas utlklzmgas dc kms mitumilacds mg`lclstrmtlvms sd mk`midcmríc par `dglas dkditrùclias, smkva iumcga ca sdm paslnkd. Kas gaiu`dctas dkditrùclias qud iactdcemc mitas mg`lclstrmtlvas qud mbditdc m gdrdioas a lctdrdsds gd kas pmrtliukmrds gdndríc iacsdrvmrsd dc sapartds gd dstm cmturmkdzm, ym sdm dc dk `ls`a bar`mta m pmrtlr gdk qud sd arlelcù dk gaiu`dcta a dc atra iumkquldrm qud msdeurd km lgdctlgmg d lctderlgmg gd km k m lcbar`milùc cdidsmrlm pmrm rdpraguilrka. Yd msdeurmrí dc taga imsa km paslnlklgmg gd trmskmgmr kas gmtas m atras bar`mtas y sapartds qud emrmctlidc dk miidsa gdsgd glbdrdctds mpklimilacds. Kas `dglas a sapartds dc qud sd mk`midcdc gaiu`dctas gdndríc iactmr iac `dglgms gd sdeurlgmg, gd miudrga iac ka prdvlsta dc dk Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Ydeurlgmg, qud emrmctlidc km lctderlgmg, mutdctlilgmg, iacblgdcilmklgmg, imklgmg, pratdiilùc y iacsdrvmilùc gd kas gaiu`dctas mk`midcmgas. Dc pmrtliukmr, msdeurmríc km lgdctlblimilùc gd kas usumrlas y dk iactrak gd miidsas, dk iu`pkl`ldcta gd kms emrmctàms prdvlstms dc km kdelskmilùc gd pratdiilùc gd gmtas, msà ia`a km rdiupdrmilùc y iacsdrvmilùc m kmrea pkmza gd kas gaiu`dctas dkditrùclias praguilgas par kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims qud msà ka rdquldrmc, gd miudrga iac kms dspdilblimilacds sanrd dk ilika gd vlgm gd kas sdrvlilas y slstd`ms utlklzmgas.
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Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
>.9 ^dkmilacds dkditrùclims dctrd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds M. Wrmcs`lsla Wrmcs`lslacds cds gd gmtas dctrd Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims Gd iacbar`lgmg iac ka glspudsta dc km Kdy Areíclim =4/=<<<, gd =9 gd glild`nrd, gd Xratdiilùc gd Gmtas gd Imríitdr Xdrsacmk y su car`mtlvm gd gdsmrrakka, imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc gdndrí bmilkltmr dk miidsa gd kms rdstmctds Mg`lclstrmilacds Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims m kas gmtas rdkmtlvas m kas lctdrdsmgas qud anrdc dc su pagdr, dspdilblimcga kms iacglilacds, prataiakas y irltdrlas bucilacmkds a tìiclias cdidsmrlas pmrm miidgdr m glioas gmtas iac kms `íxl`ms emrmctàms gd sdeurlgmg, lctderlgmg y glspaclnlkl gmg. Km glspaclnlklgmg gd tmkds gmtas dstmrí kl`ltmgm dstrlitm`dctd m mqudkkas qud sac rdqudrlgas m kas lctdrdsmgas par kms rdstmctds Mg`lclstrmilacds pmrm km trm`ltmilùc y rdsakuilùc gd kas praidgl`ldctas y mitumilacds gd su ia`pdtdcilm, gd miudrga iac km car`mtlvm rdeukmgarm gd kas `ls`as. Km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga, kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Mutacù`lims y kms Dctlgmgds Kaimkds, mgaptmríc kms `dglgms cdidsmrlms d lciarparmríc dc sus rdspditlvas í`nltas kms tdicakaeàms prdilsms pmrm paslnlkltmr km lctdriacdxlùc gd sus rdgds iac dk blc gd irdmr ucm rdg gd ia`uclimilacds qud lctdriacditd kas slstd`ms gd lcbar`milùc gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims y pdr`ltm dk lctdrim`nla gd lcbar`milùc y sdrvlilas dctrd kms `ls`ms, msà ia`a km lctdriacdxlùc iac kms rdgds gd kms l cstltuilacds gd km Tclùc Durapdm y gd atras Dstmgas @ld`nras.
N. Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Lctdrapdrmnlklgmg y Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Ydeurlgmg Dk Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Lctdrapdrmnlklgmg ia`prdcgd dk iacjucta gd irltdrlas y rdia`dcgmilacds dc `mtdrlm gd sdeurlgmg, iacsdrvmilùc y car`mklzmilùc gd km lcbar`milùc, gd kas bar`mtas y gd kms mpklimilacds qud gdndríc sdr tdclgas dc iudctm par kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims pmrm km ta`m gd gdilslacds tdicakùelims qud emrmctlidc km lctdrapdrmnlklgmg. Dk Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Ydeurlgmg tldcd par anjdta dstmnkdidr km pakàtlim gd sdeurlgmg dc km utlklzmilùc gd `dglas dkditrùclias dc dk í`nlta gd km prdsdctd Kdy, y dstí iacstltulga par kas prlcilplas níslias y rdqulsltas `àcl`as qud emrmctlidc mgdiumgm`dctd km sdeurlgmg gd km lcbar`milùc trmtmgm.
I. ^dutlklzmilùc ^dutlklzmilùc gd slstd`ms y mpklimilacds gd prapldgmg gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds pacgríc m glspaslilùc gd iumkquldrm gd dkkms qud ka sakliltd kms mpklimilacds, gdsmrrakkmgms par sus sdrvlilas a qud omymc slga anjdta gd iactrmtmilùc y gd iuyas gdrdioas gd prapldgmg lctdkditumk sdmc tltukmrds, smkva qud km lcbar`milùc m km qud dstìc msailmgms sdm anjdta gd dspdilmk pratdiilùc par ucm car`m. Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds idgdctds y idslacmrlms pagríc miargmr km rdpdriuslùc gdk iastd gd mgqulslilùc a bmnrlimilùc gd kms mpklimilacds idglgms. Kms mpklimilacds m kms qud sd rdbldrd dk pírrmba mctdrlar pagríc sdr gdikmrmgms ia`a gd budctds mnldrtms, iumcga gd dkka sd gdrlvd ucm `myar trmcspmrdcilm dc dk bucilacm`ldcta gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim a sd ba`dctd iac dkka km lciarparmilùc lc iarparmilùc gd kas ilugmgmcas m km Yaildgmg gd km lcbar`milùc. Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims, iac imríitdr prdvla m km mgqulslilùc, gdsmrrakka a mk `mctdcl`ldcta m ka kmrea gd taga dk ilika gd vlgm gd ucm mpklimilùc, tmcta sl sd rdmklzm iac `dglas praplas a par km iactrmtmilùc gd kas sdrvlilas iarrdspacgldctds, gdndríc iacsuktmr dc dk glrditarla edcdrmk gd mpklimilacds, gdpdcgldctd gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga, sl dxlstdc sakuilacds glspaclnkds pmrm su rdutlklzmilùc, qud pudgmc smtlsbmidr tatmk a pmrilmk`dctd kms cdidslgmgds, `djarms a mitumklzmila-
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
=?9
dgltarlmk } idp
cds qud sd prdtdcgdc iunrlr, y sld`prd qud kas rdqulsltas tdicakùelias gd lctdrapdrmnlklgmg y sdeurlgmg msà ka pdr`ltmc. Dc dstd glrditarla iacstmríc tmcta kms mpklimilacds glspaclnkds gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga ia`a kms glspaclnkds dc kas glrditarlas lctdermgas gd mpklimilacds gdk rdsta gd Mg`lclstrmilacds. Dc dk imsa gd dxlstlr ucm sakuilùc glspaclnkd pmrm su rdutlklzmilùc tatmk a pmrilmk, kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims dstmríc anklemgms m su usa, smkva qud km gdilslùc gd ca rdutlklzmrkm sd justlblqud dc tìr`lcas gd dblildcilm iacbar`d mk mrtàiuka 5 gd km Kdy Areíclim >/>8=>, gd >5 gd mnrlk, gd Dstmnlklgmg Xrdsupudstmrlm y Yastdclnlklgmg Blcmcildrm.
G. Wrmcsbdrdcilm gd tdicakaeàm dctrd Mg`lclstrmilacds Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims `mctdcgríc glrditarlas mitumklzmgas gd mpklimilacds pmrm su klnrd rdutlklzmilùc, gd iacbar`lgmg iac ka glspudsta dc dk Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Lctdrapdrmnlklgmg. Dstas glrditarlas gdndríc sdr pkdcm`dctd lctdrapdrmnkds iac dk glrditarla edcdrmk gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga, gd `aga qud sd emrmctlid su ia`pmtlnlklgmg lcbar`ítlim d lctdriacdxlùc. Km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga, `mctdcgrí uc glrditarla edcdrmk gd mpklimilacds pmrm su rdutlklzmilùc, prdstmrí mpaya pmrm km klnrd rdutlklzmilùc gd mpklimilacds d l`puksmrí dk gdsmrrakka gd mpklimilacds, bar`mtas y dstícgmrds ia`ucds dc dk `mria gd kas dsqud`ms cmilacmkds gd lctdrapdrmnlklgmg y sdeurlgmg.
9. KM LGDCWLB LGDCWLBLIMILÙC LIMILÙC \ MTWDCW MTWDCWLIMILÙC LIMILÙC GD KMY XD^YACMY BÀYLIMY \ JT^ÀGLIMY XM^M KMY GLBD^DCWDY MIWTMILACDY DC KM EDYWLÙC DKDIW^ÙCLIM 9.= ^deukmilùc edcdrmk sanrd Lgdctlblimilùc y blr`m gd kas lctdrdsmgas dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, gdk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva ia`úc M. Ylstd`ms gd lgdctlblimilùc gd kas lctdrdsmgas dc dk praidgl`ldcta Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims dstíc anklemgms m vdrlblimr km lgdctlgmg gd kas lctdrdsmgas dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva, mg`lclstrmtlva, `dglmctd km ia`pranmilùc gd su ca`nrd y mpdkklgas a gdca`lcmilùc a rmzùc sailmk, sdeúc iarrdspacgm, qud iacstdc dc dk Gaiu`dcta Cmilacmk gd Lgdctlgmg a gaiu`dcta lgdctlblimtlva dqulvmkdctd. Kas lctdrdsmgas pagríc lgdctlblimrsd dkditrùclim`dctd mctd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims m trmvìs gd iumkquldr slstd`m qud iudctd iac uc rdelstra prdvla ia`a usumrla qud pdr`ltm emrmctlzmr su lgdctlgmg. Dc pmrtliukmr, sdríc mg`ltlgas, kas slstd`ms sleuldctds:
=?7
Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
m) Ylstd`ms nmsmgas dc idrtlblimgas dkditrùclias rdiacailgas a iumklblim iumklblimgas gas gd blr`m dkditrùclim dxpdglgas par prdstmgards lcikulgas dc km «Klstm gd iacblmczm gd prdstmgards gd sdrvlilas gd idrtlblimilùc¶. M dstas dbditas, sd dctldcgdc ia`prdcglgas dctrd kas iltmgas idrtlblimgas dkditrùclias rdiacailgas a iumklblimgas kas gd pdrsacm juràglim y gd dctlgmg slc pdrsacmklgmg ju ràglim. n) Ylstd`ms nmsmgas dc idrtlblimgas dkditrùclias rdiacailgas a iumklblimgas gd sdkka dkditrùclia dxpdglgas par prdstmgards lcikulgas dc km «Klstm gd iacblmczm gd prdstmgards gd sdrvlilas gd idrtlblimilùc¶. i) Ylstd`ms gd ikmvd ikmvd iacidrtmgm y iumkquldr atra slstd`m slstd`m qud kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims iacslgdrdc víklga, dc kas tìr`lcas y iacglilacds qud sd dstmnkdzimc. Imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim pagrí gdtdr`lcmr sl saka mg`ltd mkeuca gd dstas slstd`ms pmrm rdmklzmr gdtdr`lcmgas trí`ltds a praidgl`ldctas, sl nldc km mg`lslùc gd mkeuca gd kas slstd`ms gd lgdctlblimilùc prdvlstas dc km kdtrm i) iackkdvmrí km mg`lslùc gd tagas kas prdvlstas dc kms kdtrms m) y n) mctdrlards pmrm dsd trí`ltd a praidgl`ldcta. Dc taga imsa, km midptmilùc gd mkeuca gd dstas slstd`ms par km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga sdrvlrí pmrm mirdgltmr brdctd m tagms kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims, smkva prudnm dc iactrmrla, km lgdctlblimilùc dkditrùclim gd kas lctdrdsmgas dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva.
N. Ylstd`ms gd blr`m mg`ltlgas par kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims Kas lctdrdsmgas pagríc blr`mr m trmvìs gd iumkquldr `dgla qud pdr`ltm mirdgltmr km mutdctlilgmg gd km dxprdslùc gd su vakuctmg y iacsdctl`ldcta, msà ia`a km lctderlgmg d lcmktdrmnlklgmg gdk gaiu`dcta. Dc dk imsa gd qud kas lctdrdsmgas aptmrmc par rdkmilacmrsd iac kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims m trmvìs gd `dglas dkditrùclias, sd iacslgdrmríc víklgas m dbditas gd blr`m: m) Ylstd`ms gd blr`m dkditrùclim dkditrùclim rdiacailgm a iumklblimgm y mvmczmgm nmsmgas dc idrtlblimgas dkdidkditrùclias rdiacailgas a iumklblimgas gd blr`m dkditrùclim dxpdglgas par prdstmgards lcikulgas dc km «Klstm gd iacblmczm gd prdstmgards gd sdrvlilas gd idrtlblimilùc¶. M dstas dbditas, sd dctldcgdc ia`prdcglgas dctrd kas iltmgas idrtlblimgas dkditrùclias rdiacailgas rdiacailgas a iumklblimgas kas gd pdrsacm juràglim y gd dctlgmg slc pdrsacmklgmg pdrsacmklgmg juràglim. n) Ylstd`ms gd sdkka dkditrùclia dkditrùclia rdiacailga rdiacailga a iumklblimga y gd sdkka dkditrùclia dkditrùclia mvmczmga nmsmgas dc idrtlblimgas dkditrùclias rdiacailgas a iumklblimgas gd sdkka dkditrùclia lcikulgas dc km «Klstm gd iacblmczm gd prdstmgards gd sdrvlilas gd idrtlblimilùc¶. i) Iumkquldr atra slstd`m qud kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims iacslgdrdc víklga, dc kas tìr`lcas y iacglilacds qud sd dstmnkdzimc. Imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, Aremcls`a a Dctlgmg pagrí gdtdr`lcmr sl saka mg`ltd mkeucas gd dstas slstd`ms pmrm rdmklzmr gdtdr`lcmgas trí`ltds a praidgl`ldctas gd su í`nlta gd ia`pdtdcilm. Iumcga msà ka glspacem dxprdsm`dctd km car`mtlvm rdeukmgarm mpklimnkd, kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims pagríc mg`ltlr kas slstd`ms gd lgdctlblimilùc iactd`pkmgas dc dstm Kdy ia`a slstd`m gd blr`m iumcga pdr`ltmc mirdgltmr km mutdctlilgmg gd km dxprdslùc gd km vakuctmg y iacsdctl`ldcta gd kas lctdrdsmgas. Iumcga kas lctdrdsmgas utlklidc uc slstd`m gd blr`m gd kas prdvlstas dc dstd mpmrtmga, su lgdctlgmg sd dctdcgdrí ym mirdgltmgm `dglmctd dk prapla mita gd km blr`m.
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
=?4
dgltarlmk } idp
I. Tsa gd `dglas gd lgdctlblimilùc y blr`m dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva Iac imríitdr edcdrmk, pmrm rdmklzmr iumkquldr mitumilùc prdvlstm dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva, sdrí sublildctd iac qud kas lctdrdsmgas mirdgltdc prdvlm`dctd su lgdctlgmg m trmvìs gd iumkquldrm gd kas `dglas gd lgdctlblimilùc prdvlstas km Kdy 98=4, g d = gd aitunrd. Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims saka rdqudrlríc m kas lctdrdsmgas dk usa anklemtarla gd blr`m pmrm: m) Bar`ukmr sakliltugds. n) Xrdsdctmr gdikmrmilacds rdspacsmnkds rdspacsmnkds a ia`uclimilacds. i) Lctdrpacdr rdiursas. g) Gdslstlr gd miilacds. d) ^dcucilmr m gdrdioas.
G. Mslstdcilm dc dk usa gd `dglas dkditrùclia dkditrùcliass m kas lctdrdsmgas Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims gdndríc emrmctlzmr qud kas lctdrdsmgas pudgdc rdkmilacmrsd iac km Mg`lclstrmilùc m trmvìs gd `dglas dkditrùclias, pmrm ka qud pacgríc m su glspaslilùc kas imcmkds gd miidsa qud sdmc cdidsmrlas, msà ia`a kas slstd`ms y mpklimilacds qud dc imgm imsa sd gdtdr`lcdc. Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims mslstlríc dc dk usa gd `dglas dkditrùclias m kas lctdrdsmgas ca lcikulgas dc kas mpmrtmgas > y 9 gdk mrtàiuka =7 gd km Kdy 98=4 qud msà ka sakliltdc, dspdilmk`dctd dc ka rdbdrdctd m km lgdctlblimilùc y blr`m dkditrùclim, prdsdctmilùc prdsdctmilùc gd sakliltugds m trmvìs gdk rdelstra dkditrùclia edcdrmk y antdcilùc gd iaplms mutìctlims. Msl`ls`a, sl mkeuca gd dstas lctdrdsmgas ca glspacd gd kas `dglas dkditrùclias cdidsmrlas, su lgdctlblimilùc a blr`m dkditrùclim dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva pagrí sdr víklgm`dctd rdmklzmgm par uc bucilacmrla púnklia `dglmctd dk usa gdk slstd`m gd blr`m dkditrùclim gdk qud dstì gatmga pmrm dkka. Dc dstd imsa, sdrí cdidsmrla qud dk lctdrdsmga qud imrdzim gd kas `dglas dkditrùclias cdidsmrlas sd lgdctlblqud mctd dk bucilacmrla y prdstd su iacsdctl`ldcta dxprdsa pmrm dstm mitumilùc, gd ka qud gdndrí qudgmr iacstmcilm pmrm kas imsas gd glsirdpmcilm a kltlela. Km Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga, kms Ia`uclgmgds Mutùca`ms y kms Dctlgmgds Kaimkds `mctdcgríc mitumklzmga uc rdelstra, u atra slstd`m dqulvmkdctd, gacgd iacstmríc kas bucilacmrlas omnlkltmgas pmrm km lgdctlblimilùc a blr`m rdeukmgm dc dstd mrtàiuka. Dstas rdelstras a slstd`ms gdndríc sdr pkdcm`dctd lctdrapdrmnkds y dstmr lctdriacditmgas iac kas gd kms rdstmctds Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims, m kas dbditas gd ia`pranmr km vmklgdz gd kms iltmgms omnlkltmilacds.
Dc dk rdelstra a slstd`m dqulvmkdctd qud `mctdcemc mitumklzmga km Mg`lclstrmilùc Mg`lclstrmilùc Edcdrmk gdk Dstmga, kms Ia`uclgmgds Mutùca`ms y kms Dctlgmgds Kaimkds, mk `dcas, iacstmríc kas bucilacmrlas qud prdstdc sdrvlilas dc kms ablilcms ab lilcms gd mslstdcilm dc `mtdrlm gd rdelstras.
=?2
Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
9.> ^deukmilùc dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sdeúc dk Gdirdta =54/>88>, gd =7 gd cavld`nrd Dk Gdirdta =54/>88>, gd =7 gd cavld`nrd, ds dk dcimremga gd rdeukmr km utlklzmilùc gd kms tìiclims dkditrùclims, lcbar`ítlims lcbar`ítlims y tdkd`ítlims par km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Dk anjdta gdk Gdirdta =54/>88> ds km rdeukmilùc gd km utlklzmilùc gd `dglas y tìiclims dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias susidptlnkds gd mpklimilùc dc kas praidgl`ldctas mg`lclstrmtlvas trm`ltmgas par km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. M kas dbditas gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>, sd dctdcgdrí par: m) Yapartd: Anjdta sanrd dk iumk a dc dk dk iumk ds paslnkd ermnmr y rdiupdrmr gmtas. gmtas. n) @dgla: @dimcls`a, lcstmkmilùc, dqulpa a slstd`m slstd`m gd trmtm`ldcta gd km lcbar`milùc lcbar`milùc qud pdr`ltd, utlklzmcga tìiclims dkditrùclims, lcbar`ítlims a tdkd`ítlims, praguilr, mk`midcmr a trmcs`ltlr gaiu`dctas, gmtas d lcbar`milacds. i) Gaiu`dcta dkditrùclia: dkditrùclia: Dctlgmg lgdctlblimgm y dstruiturmgm dstruiturmgm praguilgm par `dglas dkditrùclias, dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias qud iactldcd tdxta, eríblias, saclgas, l`íedcds a iumkquldr atrm ikmsd gd lcbar`milùc qud pudgd sdr mk`midcmgm, dgltmgm, vlsumklzmgm, dxtrmàgm d lctdrim`nlmgm dctrd slstd`ms gd trmtm`ldcta gd km lcbar`milùc a usumrlas ia`a ucm uclgmg glbdrdcilmgm. g) Mpklimilùc: Xraerm`m a iacjucta gd praerm`ms praerm`ms iuya anjdta ds km rdsakuilùc rdsakuilùc gd uc prankd`m `dglmctd dk rdiursa m uc slstd`m gd trmtm`ldcta gd km l cbar`milùc. Dk Gdirdta =54/>88> sdrí gd mpklimilùc m tagas kas ùremcas y uclgmgds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, msà ia`a m kas Aremcls`as Mutùca`as, Dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia y gd`ís Dctds Xúnklias vlciukmgas a gdpdcgldctds gd km `ls`m. Dstms Dctlgmgds sujdtmríc su mitlvlgmg mk prdsdctd Gdirdta iumcga djdrzmc patdstmgds mg`lclstrmtlvms, sa`dtlìcgasd dc dk rdsta gd su mitlvlgmg m ka qud glspacemc sus car`ms gd irdmilùc.
M. ^dqulsltas gd km utlklzmilùc gd sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias m. Emrmctàms edcdrmkds gd km utlklzmilùc gd sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias Yd pagríc utlklzmr sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias dc iumkquldr mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y, dc pmrtliukmr, dc km lclilmilùc, trm`ltmilùc y tdr`lcmilùc gd kas praidgl`ldctas mg`lclstrmtlvas, gd miudrga iac ka glspudsta dc dk Gdirdta =54/>88> y dc sus glspaslilacds dspdiàblims gd gdsmrrakka, msà ia`a dc kms car`ms rdeukmgarms gd imgm mitumilùc a praidgl`ldcta. Iumcga sd utlklidc kas sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds rdbdrlgas dc dk mpmrtmga mctdrlar, sd mgaptmríc kms `dglgms tìiclims y gd aremclzmilùc cdidsmrlms qud msdeurdc km mutdctlilgmg, iacblgdcilmklgmg, lctderlgmg, glspaclnlklgmg y iacsdrvmilùc gd km lcbar`milùc. Glioms `dglgms gd sdeurlgmg gdndríc tdcdr dc iudctm dk dstmga gd km tdicakaeàm y sdr praparilacmgms m km cmturmkdzm gd kas gmtas y gd kas trmtm`ldctas y m kas rldseas m kas qud dstìc dxpudstas.
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
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dgltarlmk } idp
^dekm`dctmrlm`dctd sd gdsmrrakkmríc kms `dglgms tìiclims y gd aremclzmilùc cdidsmrlms pmrm iu`pklr kas rdqulsltas gd dstd mpmrtmga, slc pdrjulila gd kms `dglgms mglilacmkds qud pudgmc sdr iacslgdrmgms dc km dvmkumilùc gd sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds pmrtliukmrds. Kms `dglgms gd sdeurlgmg mpklimgms m kas sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds utlklzmgas par kas Iacsdjdràms, aremcls`as y dctlgmgds gdndríc emrmctlzmr: m) Km rdstrliilùc gdk gdk usa gd kas sapartds, `dglas `dglas y mpklimilacds, msà ia`a gdk miidsa m kas gmtas d lcbar`milacds dc dkkas iactdclgas, m kms pdrsacms mutarlzmgms. n) Km prdvdcilùc gd mktdrmilacds mktdrmilacds a pìrglgms gd kas gmtas d lcbar`milacds. lcbar`milacds. i) Km pratdiilùc gd kas praidsas lcbar`ítlias brdctd brdctd m `mclpukmilacds ca mutarlzmgms. mutarlzmgms.
n. Mpklimilacds sa`dtlgms m mpranmilùc Kas praerm`ms y mpklimilacds qud dbditúdc trmtm`ldctas gd lcbar`milùc, lcikuydcga su trmcs`lslùc, iuya rdsuktmga sdm utlklzmga pmrm dk djdrilila gd kms patdstmgds qud kas ùremcas y dctlgmgds gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg tldcdc mtrlnulgms, gdndríc sdr anjdta gd mpranmilùc y glbuslùc púnklim dc kas tìr`lcas rdeukmgas dc dk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Ca sdrí prdilsm km mpranmilùc y glbuslùc púnklim gd kas praerm`ms y mpklimilacds iuym utlklzmilùc pmrm dk djdrilila gd patdstmgds sdm gd imríitdr `drm`dctd lcstru`dctmk, dctdcgldcga par tmkds mqudkkas qud dbditúdc trmtm`ldctas gd lcbar`milùc muxlklmrds a prdpmrmtarlas iuya rdsuktmga ca gdtdr`lcd glrditm`dctd dk iactdclga gd kms gdilslacds mg`lclstrmtlvms.
i. D`lslùc gd gaiu`dctas y iaplms Iacbar`d m ka glspudsta dc dk mrtàiuka >2 gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, kas gaiu`dctas d`ltlgas par kas ùremcas y dctlgmgds gdk í`nlta gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, qud omymc slga praguilgas par `dglas dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias, tmcta sl sd trmtm gd gaiu`dctas dkditrùclias ia`a gd gaiu`dctas l`prdsas, sdríc víklgas sld`prd qud emrmctlidc su mutdctlilgmg, lctderlgmg y iacsdrvmilùc, `dglmctd km iacstmcilm gd iùgleas u atras slstd`ms gd lgdctlblimilùc. Dstas iùgleas a slstd`ms dstmríc pratdelgas gd bar`m qud úclim`dctd pudgmc sdr utlklzmgas par kms pdrsacms mutarlzmgms par rmzùc gd sus ia`pdtdcilms a bucilacds. Ylc pdrjulila gd ka glspudsta dc kas mrtàiukas >2 y 22 gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, kms sakliltugds glrlelgms par kas pmrtliukmrds m km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, qud omymc slga praguilgms par `dglas dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias sd omkkmríc sujdtms m kas rdqulsltas y iacglilacds dstmnkdilgas dc kas mrtàiukas =8 y =9 gdk prdsdctd Gdirdta. Iacbar`d m ka glspudsta dc dk mrtàiuka >2 gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, kms iaplms gd gaiu`dctas arlelcmkds mk`midcmgas par `dglas a dc sapartds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias a tdkd`ítlias, dxpdglgms par kas ùremcas, uclgmgds, aremcls`as y dctlgmgds gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg dc iumkquldr ikmsd gd sapartd, tdcgríc km `ls`m vmklgdz y dblimilm gdk gaiu`dcta arlelcmk sld`prd qud qudgd emrmctlzmgm su mutdctlilgmg, lctderlgmg y iacsdrvmilùc, `dglmctd km utlklzmilùc gd iùgleas u atras slstd`ms gd lgdctlblimilùc. Mglilacmk`dctd mk iactdclga àctdera gdk gaiu`dcta arlelcmk, kms iaplms dxpdglgms gdndríc pasddr ucm kdydcgm, ia`a pmrtd lctdermctd gd km lcbar`milùc gd km iaplm, gacgd sd lcglqud dxprdsm`dctd km iacglilùc gd iaplm, msà ia`a dk cú`dra gd argdc gd km `ls`m, gd uc gaiu-
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Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
`dcta arlelcmk. Dc dk `a`dcta dc qud km iaplm sdm dxpdglgm, kas gaiu`dctas dkditrùclias arlelcmkds sdríc `mrimgas lcglimcga dk cú`dra gd iaplm y km k m bdiom dc qud bud dxpdglgm.
g. Ia`uclimilacds Ia`uclimila cds dc sapartds a m trmvìs gd `dglas a mpklimi mpklimilacds lacds lcbar`ítlias, dkditrùclias a tdkd`ítlias Km trmcs`lslùc a rdidpilùc gd ia`uclimilacds dctrd Iacsdjdràms, Aremcls`as y Dctlgmgds gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg a dctrd dstas y iumkquldr pdrsacm bàslim a juràglim pagrí rdmklzmrsd m trmvìs gd sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds lcbar`ítlias, dkditrùclias y tdkd`ítlias, sld`prd qud iu`pkmc kas sleuldctds rdqulsltas: m) Km emrmctàm gd su glspaclnlklgmg y miidsa miidsa dc kms iacglilacds iacglilacds qud dc imgm imsa sd dstmnkdzimc. n) Km dxlstdcilm gd ia`pmtlnlklgmg dctrd kas utlklzmgas par dk d`lsar y dk gdstlcmtmrla gdstlcmtmrla qud pdr`ltm tìiclim`dctd kms ia`uclimilacds dctrd m`nas, lcikuydcga km utlklzmilùc gd kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, gd iacbar`lgmg iac ka prdvlsta dc dstd Gdirdta y dc sus car`ms gd gdsmrrakka. i) Km dxlstdcilm gd `dglgms gd sdeurlgmg sdeurlgmg tdcgdctds m dvltmr km lctdridptmilùc y mktdrmilùc gd kms ia`uclimilacds, msà ia`a kas miidsas ca mutarlzmgas. Kms ia`uclimilacds y catlblimilacds dbditumgms dc kas sapartds a m trmvìs gd kas `dglas y mpklimilacds rdbdrlgas dc dk mpmrtmga mctdrlar sdríc víklgms sld`prd qud: m) Dxlstm iacstmcilm iacstmcilm gd km trmcs`lslùc y rdidpilùc, rdidpilùc, gd sus bdioms y gdk iactdclga àctdera àctdera gd kms ia`uclimilacds. n) Yd lgdctlblqud blgdglecm`dctd blgdglecm`dctd mk rd`ltdctd y mk gdstlcmtmrla gdstlcmtmrla gd km ia`uclimilùc. ia`uclimilùc. i) Dc kms ia`uclimilacds a catlblimilacds tdkd`ítlims m pmrtliukmrds pmrtliukmrds a dctlgmgds dxtdrcms m km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, sd edcdrd ucm glkledcilm qud iactdcem kas iùgleas a sdýmkds qud emrmctlidc qud sd om praguilga iarrditm`d iarrditm`dctd ctd km trmcs`lslùc tdkd`ítlim. g) Iacbar`d m ka glspudsta dc dk mrtàiuka 7=.= gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, kms catlblimilacds catlblimilacds sd prmitlimríc prdbdrdctd`dctd par `dglas dkditrùclias y, dc taga imsa, iumcga dk lctdrdsmga rdsuktd anklemga m rdilnlrkms par dstm vàm. Dc kms mitumilacds a praidgl`ldctas qud sd gdsmrrakkdc àctderm`dctd dc sapartds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias dc kas qud sd praguzimc ia`uclimilacds imrmitdrlzmgms par su rdeukmrlgmg, cú`dra y vaku`dc dctrd uclgmgds areíclims gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg y gdtdr`lcmgms pdrsacms bàslims a juràglims, dstms ia`uclimríc km bar`m y iùglea gd miidsa m sus slstd`ms gd ia`uclimilùc. Glioas slstd`ms sd dctdcgdríc sdýmkmgas iac imríitdr edcdrmk ia`a prdbdrdctds pmrm km rdidpilùc y trmcs`lslùc gd ia`uclimilacds y catlblimilacds dc kms mitumilacds m qud sd rdbldrd dstd mpmrtmga. Xmrm kms ia`uclimilacds y catlblimilacds dbditumgms dc kas sapartds a m trmvìs gd kas `dglas y mpklimilacds rdbdrlgas dc dk mpmrtmga = gdk mrtàiuka 5 gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>, y m kas dbditas gd km vmklgdz gd iù`putas gd pkmzas y tìr`lcas, sd dctdcgdrí ia`a bdiom gd catlblimilùc mqudkkm dc km qud dk gdstlcmtmrla omym rdilnlga km ia`uclimilùc qud mirdgltd dk iu`pkl`ldcta gd ka dstmnkdilga dc dk mpmrtmga > gdk mrtàiuka 5 gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Dc kas supudstas gd ia`uclimilacds y catlblimilacds glrlelgms m pmrtliukmrds, km catlblimilùc sd dctdcgdrí prmitlimgm m tagas kas dbditas kdemkds dc dk `a`dcta dc qud sd praguzim dk miidsa m su iactdclga dc km glrdiilùc dkditrùclim. Iumcga, dxlstldcga iacstmcilm gd km rdidpilùc gd km catlblimilùc dc km glrdiilùc dkditrùclim, trmcsiurrldrmc gldz gàms cmturmkds slc qud sd miidgm m su iactdclga, sd Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
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dgltarlmk } idp
dctdcgdrí qud km catlblimilùc om slga rdiomzmgm iac kas dbditas prdvlstas dc dk mrtàiuka 7=.4 gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, smkva qud gd ablila a m lcstmcilm gdk lctdrdsmga sd ia`prudnd km l`paslnlklgmg tìiclim a `mtdrlmk gdk miidsa.
d. Mk`midcm`ld Mk`midcm`ldcta cta y miidsa m kas gaiu`dctas Xagríc mk`midcmrsd par `dglas a dc sapartds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias a tdkd`ítlias tagas kas gaiu`dctas utlklzmgas dc kms mitumilacds mg`lclstrmtlvms. Kas gaiu`dctas gd kas ùremcas, aremcls`as y dctlgmgds lcikulgas dc dk í`nlta gd mpklimilùc gd dstd Gdirdta qud iactdcemc mitas mg`lclstrmtlvas qud mbditdc m gdrdioas a lctdrdsds gd kas pmrtliukmrds y omymc slga praguilgas `dglmctd tìiclims dkditrùclims, lcbar`ítlims a tdkd`ítlims pagríc iacsdrvmrsd dc sapartds gd dstm cmturmkdzm, dc dk `ls`a bar`mta m pmrtlr gdk qud sd arlelcù dk gaiu`dcta a dc atra iumkquldrm qud msdeurd km lgdctlgmg d lctderlgmg gd km lcbar`milùc gdk `ls`a.
Kas `dglas a sapartds dc qud sd mk`midcdc gaiu`dctas gdndríc iactmr iac `dglgms gd sdeurlgmg qud emrmctlidc km lctderlgmg, mutdctlilgmg, pratdiilùc y iacsdrvmilùc gd kas gaiu`dctas mk`midcmgas. Dc pmrtliukmr, msdeurmríc km lgdctlblimilùc gd kas usumrlas y dk iactrak gd miidsas.
Dk miidsa m kas gaiu`dctas mk`midcmgas par `dglas a dc sapartds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias a tdkd`ítlias sd rdelrí par ka glspudsta dc dk mrtàiuka =9 g) gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd y, dc su imsa, par km Kdy Areíclim =4/=<<<, gd =9 gd glild`nrd, gd Xratdiilùc gd Gmtas gd Imríitdr Imríitdr Xdrsacmk, msà ia`a dc mqudkkms car`ms gd gdsmrrakka qud sdmc mpklimnkds.
N. Miilùc mg`lclstr mg`lclstrmtlvm mtlvm m. Mpranmilùc y punklimilùc gd mpklimilacds Kms mpklimilacds m qud sd rdbldrd dk mrtàiuka 4 gdk Gdirdta =54/>88> qud vmymc m sdr utlklzmgms dc dk djdrilila gd kms ia`pdtdcilms gd ucm Iacsdjdràm, Aremcls`a a Dctlgmg gdndríc sdr mpranmgms `dglmctd rdsakuilùc gdk ùremca mg`lclstrmtlva qud tdcem mtrlnulgm km ia`pdtdcilm pmrm rdsakvdr dk praidgl`ldcta, gdnlìcgasd sakliltmr prdvlm`dctd km d`lslùc gd kas lcbar`ds prdidptlvas prdvlstas dc kas mpmrtmgas 9, 7 y 4 gdk mrtàiuka < gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Dc dk supudsta gd praidgl`ldctas ia`ucds, dc kas qud km ia`pdtdcilm pmrm rdsakvdr dstì mtrlnulgm m vmrlas ùremcas a dctlgmgds gdpdcgldctds gd km `ls`m Iacsdjdràm, kms mpklimilacds qud vmymc m sdr utlklzmgms gdndríc sdr mpranmgms `dglmctd Argdc gd km Iacsdjdràm ia`pdtdctd, prdvlas kas lcbar`ds prdidptlvas prdvlstas dc kas mpmrtmgas 9, 7 y 4 gdk mrtàiuka < gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Dc dk imsa gd praidgl`ldctas dc kas qud km ia`pdtdcilm pmrm rdsakvdr dstì mtrlnulgm m vmrlas ùremcas gdpdcgldctds gd Iacsdjdràms, Aremcls`as a Dctlgmgds glbdrdctds, kms mpklimilacds gdndríc sdr mpranmgms `dglmctd Argdc gd km Iacsdjdràm gd Omildcgm, m prapudstm gd kas tltukmrds gd kas ùremcas a dctlgmgds mbditmgas, gdnlìcgasd sakliltmr prdvlm`dctd km d`lslùc gd kas lcbar`ds prdidptlvas prdvlstas dc kas mpmrtmgas 9, 7 y 4 gdk mrtàiuka < gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>.
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Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
Km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y dk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sac kas ùremcas ia`pdtdctds pmrm km d`lslùc gd kas lcbar`ds prdidptlvas prdvlstas dc dk prdsdctd mrtàiuka. Dk rdsuktmga gd dstas lcbar`ds sdrí vlciukmctd pmrm km mpranmilùc y punklimilùc punk limilùc gd km mpklimilùc. Kas lcbar`ds prdidptlvas m kas qud sd omid rdbdrdcilm dc kas mpmrtmgas mctdrlards sd pracucilmríc sanrd kas sleuldctds mspditas: m) Kdemklgmg gd km mpklimilùc: Mgdiumilùc Mgdiumilùc gdk bucilacm`ldcta gd km mpklimilùc m kas rdqulsltas y trí`ltds gdk praidgl`ldcta. n) Bucilacmklgmg gd km mpklimilùc: Mgdiumilùc gdk bucilacm`ldcta gd km mpklimilùc m kas rdqulsltas bucilacmkds dstmnkdilgas dstmnkdilgas prdvlm`dctd par dk ùremca qud km utlklzmrí pmrm dk djdrilila gd sus ia`pdtdcilms. i) Lgdctlblimilùc y djdrilila djdrilila gd km ia`pdtdcilm par dk dk ùremca iarrdspacgldctd, iarrdspacgldctd, dc dk imsa gd mpklimilampklimilacds utlklzmgms dc praidgl`ldctas qud mbditdc m gdrdioas a lctdrdsds gd kas ilugmgmcas. g) Ydeurlgmg gd km mpklimilùc: Xrdsdrvmilùc Xrdsdrvmilùc gd km glspaclnlklgmg, iacblgdcilmklgmg d lctderlgmg gd kas gmtas trmtmgas par km mpklimilùc. d) Car`mklzmilùc gd kas `dglas gd miidsa: Dspdilblimilacds tìiclims sanrd kas `dglas, iùgleas y bar`mtas gd miidsa. b) Iacsdrvmilùc gd kas sapartds utlklzmgas: utlklzmgas: Xraparilùc Xraparilùc dctrd km gurmnlklgmg gd kas sapartds sapartds y dk tld`pa dc qud gdndc `mctdcdrsd kas gmtas dc dkkas lcikulgas. e) Yl`pklblimilùc gdk praidgl`ldcta: praidgl`ldcta: Dstd gdnd iu`pklr iu`pklr kas irltdrlas gd sl`pklblimilùc qud omemc paslpaslnkd su lciarparmilùc m km mg`lclstrmilùc dkditrùclim. Km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca d`ltlrí kas lcbar`ds prdidptlvas rdspdita m kas mspditas iactd`pkmgas dc kms kdtrms m), n), i) y e) gdk mpmrtmga mctdrlar. Dk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg d`ltlrí kas lcbar`ds prdidptlvas rdspditas m kas rdstmctds mspditas iactd`pkmgas dc dk mpmrtmga mctdrlar. Kms Ùrgdcds y ^dsakuilacds gd mpranmilùc gd kms mpklimilacds sd punklimríc dc dk Nakdtàc Ablilmk gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg y tdcgríc dk sleuldctd iactdclga `àcl`a: m) Gdca`lcmilùc y gdsirlpilùc gd kas anjdtlvas gd km mpklimilùc. n) Gdtdr`lcmilùc gd kms rdsakuilacds rdsakuilacds pmrm iuym mgapilùc vm m sdr utlklzmgm km mpklimilùc, sdýmkmcga kms car`ms qud kms rdeukmc. i) Lgdctlblimilùc gdk ùremca ùremca ia`pdtdctd pmrm km mgapilùc mgapilùc gd kms rdsakuilacds, rdsakuilacds, lcglimcga km car`m qud mtrlnuyd km ia`pdtdcilm, y gd kms uclgmgds mg`lclstrmtlvms mg`l clstrmtlvms usumrlms gd km mpklimilùc. g) Dc su imsa, rìel`dc y `dglas gd miidsa m km mpklimilùc, gdnlìcgasd dstmnkdidr, gd `mcdrm dxprdsm, km lciarparmilùc gd kas praidgl`ldctas dc kas qud sd utlklidc kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg y dk mkimcid gd dstm lciarparmilùc. Dc km glbuslùc gd kms imrmitdràstlims gd kms mpklimilacds sd mtdcgdrí m km pratdiilùc gd kas gdrdioas gd prapldgmg lcgustrlmk d lctdkditumk. Ca sdrí prdilsm km mpranmilùc cl punklimilùc gd kms cudvms vdrslacds a `aglblimilacds qud sd dbditúdc gd kas praerm`ms y mpklimilacds qud ym ounldrmc slga mpranmgas, sld`prd qud ca sd omymc praguilga mktdrmilacds qud pudgmc mbditmr m kas rdsuktmgas gd kas trmtm`ldctas gd lcbar`milùc.
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
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dgltarlmk } idp
n. ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Yd irdm uc ^delstra Wdkd`ítlia dc imgm ucm gd kms Iacsdjdràms gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Imgm uca gd dstas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias, qud tdcgríc imríitdr gd muxlklmrds gd kas ^delstras gd imgm Iacsdjdràm, saka dstmrí omnlkltmga pmrm km rdidpilùc a smklgm gd kms sakliltugds, dsirltas y ia`uclimilacds, rdkmtlvas m kas praidgl`ldctas y trí`ltds qud sd kd mgsirlndc dc dk Mcdxa = gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>, par iu`pklr dstas praidgl`ldctas y trí`ltds, m km dctrmgm dc vlear gd km prdsdctd car`m, iac kas irltdrlas gd glspaclnlklgmg, mutdctlilgmg, lctderlgmg, iacblgdcilmklgmg y iacsdrvmilùc gd km lcbar`milùc y kas rdstmctds rdqulsltas qud sd dstmnkdidc dc dk mrtàiuka < gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Wrms km dctrmgm dc vlear gdk g dk Gdirdta =54/>88>, pagríc omnlkltmrsd kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias pmrm km rdidpilùc a smklgm gd sakliltugds, dsirltas y ia`uclimilacds rdkmtlvas m atras praidgl`ldctas y trí`ltds, sld`prd qud iu`pkmc iac kas irltdrlas y rdqulsltas iltmgas dc dk pírrmba mctdrlar, `dglmctd rdsakuilùc gdk ùremca, aremcls`a a dctlgmg qud tdcem mtrlnulgm km ia`pdtdcilm pmrm rdsakvdr dk praidgl`ldcta, prdvlas lcbar`ds gd km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y gdk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Dstms rdsakuilacds gdndríc punklimrsd dc dk Nakdtàc Ablilmk gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Km irdmilùc, `aglblimilùc a suprdslùc gd ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias sd dbditumrí `dglmctd Argdc gd km Iacsdjdràm iuyms uclgmgds, msà ia`a kas aremcls`as a dctlgmgds m dkkm mgsirltas, sdmc ia`pdtdctds pmrm km rdsakuilùc gd kas praidgl`ldctas a trí`ltds mgsirltas mgsirltas a qud sd vmymc m mgsirlnlr mk ^delstra Wdkd`ítlia, prdvla lcbar`d bmvarmnkd gd km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y gdk Aremcls`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Dstms Ùrgdcds gdndríc punklimrsd dc dk Nakdtàc Ablilmk gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Km irdmilùc, `aglblimilùc a suprdslùc gd ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias gd kas Aremcls`as Mutùca`as, Dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia y gd`ís Dctds Xúnklias vlciukmgas a gdpdcgldctds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sd dbditumrí gd iacbar`lgmg iac ka qud glspacemc sus car`ms rdeukmgarms. Dc su gdbdita, sdrí gd mpklimilùc ka glspudsta dc kas mpmrtmgas mctdrlards. Kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias sd rdeukmríc gd miudrga iac ka prdvlsta par dk mrtàiuka =2 gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, gdk Xraidgl`ldcta Mg`lclstrmtlva Ia`úc gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims, dk mrtàiuka 4? gd km Kdy =/=88> y sus car`ms gd gdsmrrakka y, dc ka ca prdvlsta par kms mctdrlards glspaslilacds, par dk Gdirdta >=/>88>, gd >7 gd dcdra, par dk qud sd rdeukm km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Imgm ^delstra Wdkd`ítlia gdndrí trmskmgmr m km uclgmg mg`lclstrmtlvm, aremcls`a a dctlgmg iarrdspacgldctd, gd `mcdrm lc`dglmtm, tagas kas gaiu`dctas dkditrùclias qud rdilnm, ucm vdz mcatmga dk iarrdspacgldctd msldcta gd dctrmgm dc dk Klnra gd ^delstra gd km Iacsdjdràm m km qud dstuvldrd mgsirlta. Leumk`dctd, sl dk ilugmgmca ounldrm dkdelga dstd imcmk pmrm km catlblimilùc, dk ^delstra Wdkd`ítlia rdmklzmrí dk iarrdspacgldctd iarrdspacgldctd msldcta gd smklgm dc dk `ls`a klnra. Kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias d`ltlríc uc justlblimctd gd km rdidpilùc gd kas gaiu`dctas, qud rdilnlrí muta`ítlim`dctd dk lctdrdsmga, dc dk qud qudgmrí iacstmcilm gdk msldcta qud sd mslecd mk gaiu`dcta, km lgdctlgmg gdk rd`ltdctd, dk ùremca gdstlcmtmrla, dk kuemr, bdiom y oarm gd prdsdctmilùc y uc dxtrmita gdk iactdclga gdk `ls`a, iacbar`d mk mrtàiuka >9.= gdk Gdirdta >=/>88>, gd >7 gd dcdra, par dk qud sd rdeukm km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Ylc pdrjulila gd kas dbditas sustmctlvas qud dk argdcm`ldcta mtrlnuyd m km prdsdctmilùc gd dsirltas, kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias dstmríc dc bucilacm`ldcta gurmctd kms vdlctliumtra oarms gdk
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Wd`m >>
dgltarlmk } idp
gàm, tagas kas gàms gdk mýa. M dbditas gdk iù`puta gd pkmzas y tìr`lcas, sd dctdcgdrí ia`a bdiom gd rdidpilùc mqudkkm dc qud km ia`uclimilùc sd omym rdilnlga iarrditm`dctd sdeúc ka dstmnkdilga dc dk mrtàiuka 5, mpmrtmga >.m) gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Km rdidpilùc dc uc gàm lcoínlk pmrm dk ùremca a dctlgmg sd dctdcgdrí dbditumgm dc dk prl`dr gàm oínlk oín lk sleuldctd.
i. ^dkmilùc gd mpklimilacds, `dglas y sapartds gd ia`uclimilùc M kas dbditas gd ka glspudsta dc dk mrtàiuka 5 gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>, imgm Iacsdjdràm omrí púnklim km rdkmilùc gd kms mpklimilacds, `dglas y sapartds m trmvìs gd kas iumkds sd pagríc dbditumr kms ia`uclimilacds y catlblimilacds dctrd sus uclgmgds mg`lclstrmtlvms y kas pmrtliukmrds, dspdilblimcga dc su imsa kas bar`mtas y iùgleas car`mklzmgas pmrm su utlklzmilùc. Gdk `ls`a `aga praidgdríc kas Aremcls`as Mutùca`as, kms Dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia y gd`ís Dctds Xúnklias vlciukmgas a gdpdcgldctds gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, m trmvìs gd su sltla wdn ottp://www.`mgrlg.are, lcbar`mrí gd km rdkmilùc gd praidgl`ldctas dc kas qud sdm susidptlnkd dk dcvàa gd sakliltugds, dsirltas y ia`uclimilacds m kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias m ka kmrea gd su trm`ltmilùc, su`lclstrmcga leumk`dctd lcbar`milùc praplm gd imgm praidgl`ldcta y `agdkas car`mklzmgas pmrm su trm`ltmilùc par dstd `dgla. Km Iacsdjdràm gd Xrdslgdcilm mitumklzmrí sd`dstrmk`dctd km rdkmilùc gd praidgl`ldctas y trí`ltds mgsirltas m kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias, iactdclgm dc dk Mcdxa = gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>, lciarparmcga kas cudvas praidgl`ldctas y trí`ltds qud sd omymc paglga mgsirlnlr m kas ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias sdeúc ka prdvlsta dc dk mrtàiuka =8.= i gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Dstm rdkmilùc mitumklzmgm sd punklimrí dc dk Nakdtàc Ablilmk gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg.
g. Oa`akaemilùc gd mpklimilacds gd utlklzmilùc ia`úc Kms mpklimilacds m qud sd rdbldrd dk mrtàiuka 4 gdk Gdirdta =54/>88> qud vmymc m sdr utlklzmgms par vmrlas ùremcas a dctlgmgds gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg y sd mjustdc m kas rdqulsltas tìiclias y bucilacmkds dstmnkdilgas par dk Aremcls`a Mutùca`a Lcbar`ítlim y Ia`uclimilacds gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg pagríc sdr oa`akaemgms, iac imríitdr prdvla m su mpranmilùc, par miudrga gd glioa ùremca m prapudstm gd kas ùremcas a d`prdsms rdspacsmnkds gdk gdsmrrakka gd mqudkkms. Dc dk praidsa gd oa`akaemilùc sd dxlelrí dk iu`pkl`ldcta gd tagas kas rdqulsltas qud sd rdiaedc dc dk praidsa gd mpranmilùc.
d. Iacglilacds edcdrmkds pmrm km prdsdctmilùc gd dsirltas, sakliltugds y ia`uclimilacds Yaka sd mg`ltlrí km prdsdctmilùc tdkd`ítlim gd dsirltas, sakliltugds y ia`uclimilacds `dglmctd blr`m dkditrùclim mvmczmgm nmsmgm dc uc idrtlblimga qud iu`pkm iac km rdia`dcgmilùc TLW _.48< R9 a supdrlards (LYA/LDI <4<7-? gd =<<5) a mqudkkms atrms qud pugldrmc sdr punklimgms dc dk «Glmrla Ablilmk gd kms Ia`uclgmgds Durapdms¶ gd iacbar`lgmg iac ka prdvlsta par km kdelskmilùc k delskmilùc gd blr`m dkditrùclim. M dstas dbditas sdríc víklgas kas idrtlblimgas ym dxpdglgas par km Bínrlim Cmilacmk gd @acdgm y Wl`nrd-^dmk Imsm gd km @acdgm y qud iu`pkmc iac kas rdqulsltas dstmnkdilgas dc dk Mcdxa > gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Dk lctdrdsmga pagrí utlklzmr kas slstd`ms apdrmtlvas y cmvdemgards oa`akaemgas pmrm dstd sdrvlila tdkd`ítlia par km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, gd kas qud sd gmrí punklilgmg, dc km píelcm wdn ottp://www.`mgrlg.are gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg. Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
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dgltarlmk } idp
Dk lctdrdsmga, gd miudrga iac ka glspudsta dc dk mpmrtmga tdridra gdk mrtàiuka 7= gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, pagrí iacsdctlr a sdýmkmr ia`a `dgla gd catlblimilùc prdbdrdctd km catlblimilùc tdkd`ítlim, tdkd`ítlim, dc iuya imsa gdndrí bmilkltmr ucm glrdiilùc a uc nuzùc gd iarrda dkditrùdkditrùclia pmrm kms catlblimilacds qud gdnmc prmitlimrsd gurmctd km trm`ltmilùc gd uc praidgl`ldcta, gdnldcga ia`uclimr iumkquldr mktdrmilùc qud sd praguzim dc km glrdiilùc a dk nuzùc gd iarrda lclilmk`dctd sdýmkmga. Dk lctdrdsmga pagrí, ucm vdz lclilmgm km trm`ltmilùc trm`ltmilùc gdk praidgl`ldcta, rdvaimr su iacsdctl`ldcta pmrm qud km catlblimilùc sd prmitlqud par vàm tdkd`ítlim dc iuya imsa gdndrí ia`uclimrka msà mk ùremca ia`pdtdctd ia `pdtdctd y sdýmkmr ucm glrdiilùc gacgd prmitlimr kms catlblimilacds.
b. Mslecmilùc, Mslecmilù c, rdcavmilù rdcavmilùc c y rdvaimilùc gd idrtlblim idrtlblimgas gas gd usumrla gd blr`m dkditrùclim Dk lctdrdsmga pagrí sakliltmr dk idrtlblimga gd usumrla d`ltlga par km Bínrlim Cmilacmk gd @acdgm y Wl`nrd-^dmk Imsm gd km @acdgm sdeúc dk praidgl`ldcta dstmnkdilga dc dk Mcdxa > gdk Gdirdta =54/>88>. Km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg gmrí m iacaidr leumk`dctd dk praidgl`ldcta gd antdcilùc gd idrtlblimgas, msà ia`a dk gd rdcavmilùc a rdvaimilùc gd kas `ls`as m trmvìs gd su sltla wdn ottp://www.`mgrlg.are, msà ia`a iumkquldr vmrlmilùc tìiclim u apdrmtlvm dc dk `ls`a. Km mslecmilùc, rdcavmilùc a rdvaimilùc gd idrtlblimga idrtlblimgass sd rdmklzmrí gd miudrga iac ka dstmnkdilga dc dk mrtàiuka ?= gd km Kdy 22/=<<5, gd 98 gd glild`nrd, gd @dglgms Blsimkds, Mg`lclstrmtlvms y gdk Argdc Yailmk, y gd`ís car`ms qud rdsuktdc gd mpklimilùc. Msl`ls`a, sd dstmrí m ka glspudsta dc dk Iacvdcla susirlta dctrd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg y km Bínrlim Cmilacmk gd @acdgm y Wl`nrd-^dmk Imsm gd km @acdgm pmrm km prdstmilùc gd sdrvlilas gd idrtlblimilùc gd blr`m dkditrùclim. M kas dbditas gd lgdctlblimilùc gd kms pdrsacms bàslims a juràglims gdctra gdk praidgl`ldcta gd antdcilùc gd kas idrtlblimgas, km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg omnlkltmrí dc kms Ablilcms gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca y dc kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca kas `dglas tìiclias y ou`mcas pmrm km trm`ltmilùc gd kms sakliltugds m km Bínrlim Cmilacmk gd @acdgm y Wl`nrd-^dmk Imsm gd km @acdgm.
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Wd`m >>
Dsqud`m >>
LCBA^ @MILÙC MG@LCLYW^MWLR LCBA^@MILÙC MG@LC LYW^MWLRM M \ MWDCI MWDCILÙC LÙC MK ILTGMGMCA DC KM IA@TCLGMG GD @MG^LG DC KAY IMCMKDY X^DYDCILMK, DKDIW^ÙCLIA \ WDKDBÙCLIA Dk Gdirdta >=/>88>, gd >7 gd dcdra, par dk qud sd rdeukm km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg tldcd par anjdta rdeukmr km mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, dctdcglìcgasd par tmk dk iacjucta gd mitlvlgmgds y `dglas qud km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg pacd m glspaslilùc gd kas ilugmgmcas pmrm dk djdrilila gd sus gdrdioas, dk iu`pkl`ldcta gd sus anklemilacds y dk miidsa m kas sdrvlilas púnklias
Mitlvlgmgds gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Lcbar`milùc Blcds Anjdtlvas Ùremcas rdspacsmnkds y rìel`dc gd mtrlnuilacds Wlpas gd lcbar`milùc Lcbar`milùc edcdrmk Lcbar`milùc dspdilmklzmgm Lcbar`milùc pmrtliukmr Lciarparmilùc y mitumklzmilùc gd km lcbar`milùc Miidsa m km lcbar`milùc Lcbar`milùc dc píelcms wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Iactdclga gd kms píelcms wdn gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Imríitdr gd kms lcbar`milacds d`ltlgms Yuedrdcilms y ^dikm`mila ^dikm`milacds cds Gdrdioa m prdsdctmr suedrdcilms y rdikm`milacds Xrdsdctmilùc ^didpilùc, trm`ltmilùc y rdspudstm Gmtas gd imríitdr pdrsacmk Xrapudstms gd `djarm gd kas sdrvlilas
Aremclzmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Iacidpta Bucilacds Mtdcilùc prdsdcilmk, dkditrùclim y tdkdbùclim Tnlimilùc = Tnlimilùc > Dk sdrvlila gd lcbar`milùc y mtdcilùc `uktlimcmk 8=>
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
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Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Kas Xuctas gd Lcbar`milùc y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca sac uclgmgds qud km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg pacd m glspaslilùc gd kas ilugmgmcas Ablilcms gd Lcbar`milùc Dspdilmklzmgm Gdpdcgdríc areíclim y bucilacmk`dctd gd km glrdiilùc edcdrmk, aremcls`a mutùca`a, dctlgmg gd gdrdioa púnklia a dctd púnklia vlciukmga a gdpdcgldctd gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg, m qud sd mgsirlnmc, iarrdspacgldcga m km Ablilcm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca su iaarglcmilùc dc dk `mria gd kas irltdrlas edcdrmkds par dkkm dstmnkdilgas y kas irltdrlas gd imklgmg gmgas par km Glrdiilùc Edcdrmk gd Imklgmg gd kas Ydrvlilas y Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Iaarglcmgards gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Dc kms Ydirdtmràms Edcdrmkds Wìiclims gd kms glstlctms Iacsdjdràms sd praidgdrí m km gdslecmilùc gd uc Iaarglcmgar gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Ia`lslùc pmrm km Iaarglcmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca Nmja km prdslgdcilm gdk Glrditar Edcdrmk ia`pdtdctd dc `mtdrlm gd Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca, sd iacstltulrí km Ia`lslùc pmrm km Iaarglcmilùc gd km Mtdcilùc mk Ilugmgmca
KM MG@LCLYW^MILÙC DKDIW^ÙCLI DK DIW^ÙCLIM M Lctraguiilùc Km Kdy 78/>8=4, gd = gd aitunrd, gd ^ìel`dc Juràglia gdk Yditar Xúnklia rdiaed, iac kms mgmptmilacds cdidsmrlms, kms car`ms omstm moarm iactdclgms dc km Kdy ==/>885, gd >> gd jucla, dc ka rdkmtlva mk bucilacm`ldcta dkditrùclia gdk sditar púnklia, y mkeucms gd kms prdvlstms dc dk ^dmk Gdirdta =25=/>88<, gd 2 gd cavld`nrd, par dk qud sd gdsmrrakkm pmrilmk`dctd km mctdrlar. Yd lctdermc msà `mtdrlms qud gd`mcgmnmc ucm rdeukmilùc ucltmrlm, ia`a iarrdspacgd iac uc dctarca dc dk qud km utlklzmilùc gd kas `dglas dkditrùclias om gd sdr ka omnltumk, ia`a km blr`m y sdgds dkditrùclims, dk lctdrim`nla dkditrùclia gd gmtas dc dctarcas idrrmgas gd ia`uclimilùc y km mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm
Bucilacm`ldcta dkditrùclia gdk sditar púnklia Km sdgd dkditrùclim Km sdgd dkditrùclim ds mqudkkm glrdiilùc dkditrùclim, glspaclnkd pmrm kas ilugmgmcas m trmvìs gd rdgds gd tdkdia`uclimilacds, iuym tltukmrlgmg iarrdspacgd m ucm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, a nldc m ucm a vmrlas aremcls`as púnklias a dctlgmgds gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia dc dk djdrilila gd sus ia`pdtdcilms Xartmk gd lctdrcdt Yd dctldcgd par partmk gd lctdrcdt dk pucta gd miidsa dkditrùclia iuym tltukmrlgmg iarrdspacgm m ucm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, aremcls`a púnklia a dctlgmg gd Gdrdioa Xúnklia qud pdr`ltd dk miidsa m trmvìs gd lctdrcdt m km lcbar`milùc punklimgm y, dc su imsa, m km sdgd dkditrùclim iarrdspacgldctd Ylstd`ms gd lgdctlblimilùc gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims pagríc lgdctlblimrsd `dglmctd dk usa gd uc sdkka dkditrùclia nmsmga dc uc idrtlblimga dkditrùclia rdiacailga a iumklblimga qud rdúcm kas rdqulsltas dxlelgas par km kdelskmilùc gd blr`m dkditrùclim
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Wd`m >>
Mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm Yd dctldcgd par mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm, iumkquldr mita a mitumilùc rdmklzmgm àctderm`dctd m trmvìs gd `dglas dkditrùclias par ucm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim dc dk `mria gd uc praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva y dc km qud ca omym lctdrvdclga gd bar`m glrditm uc d`pkdmga púnklia Ylstd`ms gd blr`m pmrm km mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm Dc dk djdrilila gd km ia`pdtdcilm dc km mitumilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm muta`mtlzmgm, imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim pagrí gdtdr`lcmr kas supudstas gd utlklzmilùc gd kas sleuldctds slstd`ms gd blr`m dkditrùclim: Ydkka dkditrùclia y Iùglea sdeura gd vdrlblimilùc Blr`m dkditrùclim gdk pdrsacmk mk sdrvlila gd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims Km mitumilùc gd ucm Mg`lclstrmilùc Xúnklim, ùremca, aremcls`a púnklia a dctlgmg gd gdrdioa púnklia, iumcga utlklid `dglas dkditrùclias, sd rdmklzmrí `dglmctd blr`m dkditrùclim gdk tltukmr gdk ùremca a d`pkdmga púnklia Lctdrim`nla dkditrùclia gd gmtas dc dctarcas idrrmgas gd ia`uclimilùc Kas gaiu`dctas dkditrùclias trmcs`ltlgas dc dctarcas idrrmgas gd ia`uclimilacds dstmnkdilgas dctrd Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims, ùremcas, aremcls`as púnklias y dctlgmgds gd gdrdioa púnklia, sdríc iacslgdrmgas víklgas m dbditas gd mutdctlimilùc d lgdctlblimilùc gd kas d`lsards y rdidptards dc kms iacglilacds mquà dstmnkdilgms Msdeurm`ldcta d lctdrapdrmnlklgmg gd km blr`m dkditrùclim Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims pagríc gdtdr`lcmr kas trí`ltds d lcbar`ds qud lcikuymc blr`m dkditrùclim rdiacailgm a iumklblimgm y mvmczmgm nmsmgm dc idrtlblimgas dkditrùclias rdiacailgas a iumklblimgas gd blr`m dkditrùclim Mriolva dkditrùclia gd gaiu`dctas Wagas kas gaiu`dctas utlklzmgas dc kms mitumilacds mg`lclstrmtlvms sd mk`midcmríc par `dglas dkditrùclias, smkva iumcga ca sdm paslnkd
^dkmilacds dkditrùclims dctrd kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Wrmcs`lslacds gd gmtas dctrd Mg`lclstrmilac Wrmcs`lslacds Mg`lclstrmilacds ds Xúnklims Imgm Mg`lclstrmilùc gdndrí bmilkltmr dk miidsa gd kms rdstmctds Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims m kas gmtas rdkmtlvas m kas lctdrdsmgas qud anrdc dc su pagdr, dspdilblimcga kms iacglilacds, prataiakas y irltdrlas bucilacmkds a tìiclias cdidsmrlas pmrm miidgdr m glioas gmtas iac kms `íxl`ms emrmctàms gd sdeurlgmg, lctderlgmg y glspaclnlklgmg Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Lctdrapdrmnlklgmg y Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Ydeurlgmg Dk Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Lctdrapdrmnlklgmg ia`prdcgd dk iacjucta gd irltdrlas y rdia`dcgmilacds dc `mtdrlm gd sdeurlgmg, iacsdrvmilùc y car`mklzmilùc gd km lcbar`milùc, gd kas bar`mtas y gd kms mpklimilacds qud gdndríc sdr tdclgas dc iudctm par kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims pmrm km ta`m gd gdilslacds tdicakùelims qud emrmctlidc km lctdrapdrmnlklgmg ^dutlklzmilùc gd slstd`ms y mpklimilacds gd prapldgmg gd km Mg`lclstrmilùc Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds pacgríc m glspaslilùc gd iumkquldrm gd dkkms qud ka sakliltd kms mpklimilacds, gdsmrrakkmgms par sus sdrvlilas a qud omymc slga anjdta gd iactrmtmilùc y gd iuyas gdrdioas gd prapldgmg lctdkditumk sdmc tltukmrds, smkva qud km lcbar`milùc m km qud dstìc msailmgms sdm anjdta gd dspdilmk pratdiilùc par ucm car`m
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
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Wrmcsbdrdcilm gd tdicakaeàm dctrd Mg`lclstrmilacds Wrmcsbdrdcilm Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims `mctdcgríc glrditarlas mitumklzmgas gd mpklimilacds pmrm su klnrd rdutlklzmilùc, gd iacbar`lgmg iac ka glspudsta dc dk Dsqud`m Cmilacmk gd Lctdrapdrmnlklgmg
KM LGDCWLBLIMILÙC \ MTWDCWLIMILÙC GD KMY XD^YACMY BÀYLIMY \ JT^ÀGLIMY XM^M KMY GLBD^DCWDY MIWTMILACDY DC KM EDYWLÙC DKDIW^ÙCLIM ^deukmilùc edcdrmk sanrd Lgdctlblimilùc Lgdctlblimilùc y blr`m gd kas lctdrdsmgas dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva gd km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd, gdk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva ia`úc Ylstd`ms gd lgdctlblimilùc gd kas lctdrdsmgas dc dk praidgl`ldcta Kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims dstíc anklemgms m vdrlblimr km lgdctlgmg gd kas lctdrdsmgas dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva, `dglmctd km ia`pranmilùc gd su ca`nrd y mpdkklgas a gdca`lcmilùc a rmzùc sailmk, sdeúc iarrdspacgm, qud iacstdc dc dk Gaiu`dcta Cmilacmk gd Lgdctlgmg a gaiu`dcta lgdctlblimtlva dqulvmkdctd Ylstd`ms gd blr`m mg`ltlgas par kms Mg`lclstrmilacds Xúnklims Kas lctdrdsmgas pagríc blr`mr m trmvìs gd iumkquldr `dgla qud pdr`ltm mirdgltmr km mutdctlilgmg gd km dxprdslùc gd su vakuctmg y iacsdctl`ldcta, msà ia`a km lctderlgmg d lcmktdrmnlklgmg gdk gaiu`dcta Tsa gd `dglas gd lgdctlblimilùc y blr`m dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva mg`lclstrmtlva Iac imríitdr edcdrmk, pmrm rdmklzmr iumkquldr mitumilùc prdvlstm dc dk praidgl`ldcta mg`lclstrmtlva, sdrí sublildctd iac qud kas lctdrdsmgas mirdgltdc prdvlm`dctd su lgdctlgmg m trmvìs gd iumkquldrm gd kas `dglas gd lgdctlblimilùc prdvlstas dc km Kdy 98=4, gd = gd aitunrd
^deukmilùc dc km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg sdeúc dk Gdirdta =54/>88>, gd =7 gd cavld` nrd Dk Gdirdta =54/>88>, gd =7 gd cavld`nrd, ds dk dcimremga gd rdeukmr km utlklzmilùc gd kms tìiclims dkditrùclims, lcbar`ítlims y tdkd`ítlims par km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg Dk anjdta gdk Gdirdta =54/>88> ds km rdeukmilùc gd km utlklzmilùc gd `dglas y tìiclims dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias susidptlnkds gd mpklimilùc dc kas praidgl`ldctas mg`lclstrmtlvas trm`ltmgas par km Mg`lclstrmilùc gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg
^dqulsltas gd km utlklzmilùc gd sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias Emrmctàms edcdrmkds gd km utlklzmilùc gd sapartds, `dglas y mpklimilacds dkditrùclias, lcbar`ítlias y tdkd`ítlias Mpklimilacds sa`dtlgms m mpranmilùc D`lslùc gd gaiu`dctas y iaplms Ia`uclimilacds dc sapartds a m trmvìs gd `dglas a mpklimilacds lcbar`ítlias, dkditrùclias a tdkd`ítlias Mk`midcm`ldcta y miidsa m kas gaiu`dctas
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Wd`m >>
Miilùc mg`lclstrmtlvm Mpranmilùc y punklimilùc gd mpklimilacds ^delstras Wdkd`ítlias gd km Ia`uclgmg gd @mgrlg ^dkmilùc gd mpklimilacds, `dglas y sapartds gd ia`uclimilùc Oa`akaemilùc gd mpklimilacds gd utlklzmilùc ia`úc Iacglilacds edcdrmkds pmrm km prdsdctmilùc gd dsirltas, sakliltugds y ia`uclimilacds Mslecmilùc, rdcavmilùc y rdvaimilùc gd idrtlblimgas gd usumrla gd blr`m dkditrùclim
Lcbar`milùc mg`lclstrmtlvm y mtdcilùc mk ilugmgmca
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