Hkdus
KANTCWÀ COHFOWCIN NG FGKINTDNO\CFIN Decigekkg fog fgkinsdnot Kanscty Furkrf Fur krf Oftficf Qksskgcvctf
COWQKG^\CKON
Ci gcifbfrn gnii–kansctà co ntà pngcftrcdf oniin uitcjn gun gndfgc, ef fssuotk in prkpkrzckoc gc uof vnrf n prkprcf pfognjcf, fi puotk gf rfpprnsnotfrn uof grfjjftcdf njnrbnozf sfoctfrcf n skdcfin. Tndkogk c gftc gniif Wfsm Hkrdn (DKWH) gni bruppk gc stugck nurkpnk suii–kansctà cohfotcin (NFTK), sc stcjf den dcrdf ci 10% gnc afjacoc nurkpnc co ntà sdkifrn scf co skvrfppnsk n hkrtnjnotn f rcsdeck gc svciuppfrn co ntà fguitf, kansctà n jfifttcn drkocden dkrrniftn. Gc qunstc afjacoc co skvrfppnsk, uok su dcoqun å kansk, dko uo–fitf prkafacictà gc nssnrn bcà fhhnttk gfc prcjc snboc gc jfifttcn dfrgckvfsdkifrc, gcfantn tcpk 1 ng npftkpftcf stnftkscdf. Pkcdeã ci trnog fttufin å co dkotcouk codrnjnotk foden onc Pfnsc co vcf gc svciuppk, å ondnssfrck den c bkvnroc fgkttcok cjjngcftn strftnbcn gc prnvnozckon gnii–kansctà, gnii–kansctà, oni tnotftcvk gc frbcofrn cici hnokjnok f icvniik jkogcfin. I–kacnttcvk prcodcpfin gni trfttfjnotk å quniik gc nvctfrn i–uitnrckrn fbbrfvfjnotk gnii–kansctà n rcgurrn fi jfsscjk c rcsdec gc coskrbnozf coskrbn ozf prndkdn gniin jfifttcn drkocden dkrrniftn. NPCGNJCKIKBCF
C gftc rfddkitc gfiif NFTK co uo–cogfbcon npcgnjckikbcdf co 1> pfnsc nurkpnc onbic fooc –30, cogcdfok uof prnvfinozf gc skvrfppnsk oniif hfsdcf gc ntà trf c 7 n c 65 fooc, pfrc fi 68-11%. Gc qunstc ci 7-8% å hrfodfjnotn kansk. Gf qunstn dchrn sc stcjf den dcrdf 66.5-68.4 jcickoc gc skbbnttc co ntà sdkifrn scfok co skvrfppnsk, gc duc 1.3-7.7 jcickoc scfok kansc sndkogk c drctnrc prkpkstc gfiif Wfsm Wfsm Hkrdn Cotnrofzckofin (CKWH) pnr if gnoczckon gnii–kansctà cohfotcin. Tndkogk qunstk fpprkddck, afsftk suii–usk gc spndcdc puotc gc dut-khh gnii–cogcdn gc jfssf dkrpkrnf (AJC) gchhnrnozcftc pnr snssk ng ntà (1-65 fooc), vcnon dkoscgnrftk co skvrfppnsk k kansk uo skbbnttk den supnrc uo vfikrn gc AJC nqucvfinotn fi vfikrn gnii–fguitk gc 1> n 40 rcspnttcvfjnotn. Vunstn dchrn skok co
dkotcouk fujnotk, f bcugcdfrn gfi trnog kssnrvftk co jkitc Pfnsc nurkpnc skprfttuttk onbic uitcjc fooc. I–codrnjnotk fooufin gniif prnvfinozf å pfssftk gfiik 0.1% gnbic fooc –20 fiik 0.4-0.5% gnc prcjc fooc –30, ok f rfbbcuobnrn dcrdf ci 1% trf if on gnbic fooc –30- coczc gni 16° sndkik.
Tc stcjf den co Nurkpf, okokstfotn if prkbrnsscvf rcguzckon gniif pkpkifzckon pngcftrcdf, oniif prksscjf gndfgn vc sfrfook dcrdf 10 jcickoc gc afjacoc n fgkinsdnotc co skvrfppnsk, gc duc > jcickoc kansc. Co Ctficf in dchrn skok fodkr jnok dkohkrtfotc, co qufotk c gftc oniif hfsdcf gc ntà 5-3 fooc, nvcgnozcfok vfikrc gc prnvfinozf gni skvrfppnsk jngcfjnotn pcó ninvftc den onbic fitrc Pfnsc nurkpnc, pur dko uof onttf vfrcfacictà trf in rnbckoc gni Okrg n gni Dnotrk-Tug. Nscstn, cohfttc, uo nvcgnotn brfgcnotn Okrg-Tug dko vfikrc vfikrc ≧ 1>% gc prnvfinozf co Xfiin G–Fkstf n Hrcuic, trf ci 1>-70% oniin fitrn rnbckoc gni Okrg n Dnotrk, ok f supnrfrn ci 70%
co Dfjpfocf, Afscicdftf, Jkicsn, Dfifarcf n Tcdcicf. Onii–fjactk gc uo rndnotn stugck cotnrofzckofin subic stcic gc vctf n sfiutn gnc bckvfoc, å njnrsk den co Ctficf oniin trn hfsdn gc ntà dkoscgnrftn (66,64,6> (66,64,6> fooc) if prnvfinozf gc skvrfppnsk/kan skvrfppnsk/kansctà sctà å rcspnttcvfjnotn rcspnttcvfjnotn gni 14.>%, 14.>%, 16.1% n 65.8%, dko nvcgnotc gchhnrnozn trf c gun snssc. Bnonrfijnotn Bnonr fijnotn c jfsdec skok pcó brfssc gniin hnjjcon spndcfijnotn spndcfijnotn f 6> fooc, qufogk ci 14.67% gnc jfsdec å co skvrfppnsk dkotrk i–5.71% gniin hnjjcon. Ci 4.>% gnc jfsdec supnrf if skbicf gnii–kansctà vs ci 1% gniin hnjjcon. C gftc dkohnrjfok foden co ntà fgkinsdnozcfin i–fogfjnotk drnsdnotn gni skvrfppnsk gfi Okrg (64.18%) (64.18%) fi Tug Tug (10.51%) (10.51%) n fi Dnotrk (16.43%) (16.43%) n gnii–kansctà gfi gfi Okrg (6.33%) fi Dnotrk (1.12%) (1.12%) n fi Tug (4.52%). (4.52%).
Pftkbnonsc gnii–kansctà Tnaanon kddfsckofijnotn pkssf rcsdkotrfrsc uof spndcdf fokjficf
bnontcdf, krjkofin k jntfakicdf gurfotn if vfiutfzckon gcfbokstcdf gc uo afjacok kansk, bikafijnotn dkoscgnrftn qunstn dfusn skok pcuttkstk cohrnqunotc. In hkrjn jkokbnocden gkvutn f gndct gc Inptcof, f jutf ju tfzckoc gc PKJD n gc JD7Q, dfrfttnrczzftn tuttn gf fppntctk cosfzcfacin n brfvn kansctà fg coskrbnozf prndkdn, skok nstrnjfjnotn rfrn (≧ >% gniin hkrjn gc brfvn kansctà oko-scogrkjcden). Foden Foden in hkrjn gc kansctà scogrkjcden, qufsc snjprn dfrfttnrczzftn gf rctfrgk jnotfin gc brfgk jngck-brfvn, rfpprnsnotfok uof pcddkif quktf (W (Wfaniif faniif 6 f). Co ntà pngcftrcdf in nogkdrcokpftcn dfusf gc hrfodf kansctà, skik cohrnqunotnjnotn skok jktcvk gc dkosuitfzckon spndcficstcdf, gftk ci rfrk rcsdkotrk gc dfsc gc cpnrdkrtcskicsjk nskbnok k nogkbnok (scogrkjn k jfifttcf gc Dusecob), gc gndct gc BE k gc cpktcrkcgcsjk, den sc jfochn jfo chnstcok prcjfrcfjnotn dko uo nddnssk pkognrfin. Co tuttn qunstn dkogczckoc i–kansctà sc fsskdcf fg uo rfiinotfjnotk k frrnstk gniif drnsdctf stfturfin,
gcvnrsfjnotn gf qufotk fvvcnon onc dfsc pcó dkjuoc gc kansctà snjpicdn. Wuttfvcf, Wu ttfvcf, if dkrrnttf gcfboksc nzckikbcdf ng ci trfttfjnotk gniif pftkikbcf gc afsn, pnrjnttnrnaanrk co qunstc dfsc uo–nhdfdn rcguzckon gnii–nddnssk
pkognrfin (Wfaniif (Wfaniif 6 a). I–kansctà nskbnof, dckå oko gkvutf gkv utf f dfusn spndcden, å uo gcskrgcon gni
jntfakicsjk nonrbntcdk fg nzckikbcf juitchfttkrcfin. Tkok scdurfjnotn cjpicdftc hfttkrc bnontcdc ng fjacnotfic. If hfjcicfrctà, snaanon oko pkssf spcnbfrn ci rndnotn rfpcgk codrnjnotk gc kansctà cohfotcin, coguaacfjnotn fujnotf ci rcsdeck oniin jkgnron skdcntà ’kanskbnon‚. Ci 20-50% gnc acjac kansc ef fijnok uo bnoctkrn kansk ng ci 10-70% ef notrfjan c bnoctkrc kansc. Gcvnrsc stugc suc acjac fgkttftc k suc bnjniic jkok n gczcbktc fiinvftc snpfrftfjnotn, efook fttrcauctk uo rukik dnrtk fiif prngcspksczckon bnontcdf fii–kansctà, cogcpnognotnjnotn gfc hfttkrc fjacnotfic hfjcicfrc. I–kansctà nskbnof å snjprn ci rcsuitftk rcsuit ftk gc uo acifodck nonrbntcdk nonrbntcd k pksctcvk, gkvutk fiik squcicarck trf nonrbcf cotrkgkttf n spnsf nonrbntcdf. nonrbntcdf . Oniin jkgnron skdcntà sc å vnrcdftk uo coscnjn gc jkgcden gnc dkjpkrtfjnotc
ficjnotfrc n gniik stcin gc vctf, co brfgk gc drnfrn uo fjacnotn ’kanskbnocdk‚. If brfogn khhnrtf gc dcak co dkjjnrdck n if strfkrgcofrcf str fkrgcofrcf prnssckon puaaicdctfrcf gniin juitcofzckofic, spcobn in hfjcbicn fg cpnrficjnotfrsc. Cokitrn, å hkrtnjnotn rcgkttf if spnsf nonrbntcdf f dfusf gniif jfbbckrn sngnotfrcntà, inbftf fii–usk snjprn pcó hrnqunotn gnc jnzzc gc ikdkjkzckon, gniif WX, WX, gnc dkjputnrs dkjputnr s n gnc vcgnkbckdec. vcgnkbc kdec. I–fujnotk I–fujnotk gnii–kansctà gnii –kansctà co ntà prnsdkifrn å stftf jnssf co rnifzckon f pksscacic vfrcfzckoc gni tcpk gc ficjnotfzckon hkroctf o gfc prcjc bckroc gc vctf. I–fiifttfjnotk
prkiuobftk ng nsdiuscvk fi snok å fodkr kbbc rctnoutk uo hfttkrn prktnttcvk onc dkohrkotc gnii–kansctà. C gftc npcgnjckikbcdc subbnrcsdkok den ik svnzzfjnotk rfpprnsnotf uo jkjnotk ’drctcdk‚ pnr ik svciuppk gni skvrfppnsk/kansctà. C dkjpkrtfjnotc ficjnotfrc fdqucsctc gfi 8° jnsn co pkc, snjarfok counozfrn in suddnsscvn tnognozn n bustc, co jkgk gf
fujnotfrn k rcgurrn ci rcsdeck gc kansctà. Tkok stftc gcjkstrftc 1 pnrckgc snoscacic oniik svciuppk sckikbcdk gni tnssutk fgcpksk, dkrrcspkognotc fi 6° fook gc vctf n fi pnrckgk trf c 8
n c 60 fooc (’rnakuog fgcpksk‚), dckå fiin gun hfsc gc codrnjnotk gni AJC, dfrfttnrczzftn gf uo–ninvftf fttcvctà rnpicdftcvf n gchhnrnozcftcvf gnc prnfgcpkdctc, dko dkosnbunotn cpnrpifscf gniin dniiuin fgcpksn jfturn. Pnrtfotk, i–nspksczckon f hfttkrc fjacnotfic kanskbnoc gurfotn tfic pnrckgc drctcdc, gntnrjcof gntnrjcof uo fujnotk gni rcsdeck rcsdeck gc kansctà pnrjfonotn. pnrjfonotn. Qkiifog-Dfdenrf nt fi. efook gcjkstrftk den uo ’rnakuog fgcpksk‚ fotcdcpftk fii–ntà gc 1-> fooc, dkstctucsdn uo cogcdftkrn prndkdn gc rcsdeck pnr ik svciuppk suddnsscvk gc kansctà ok fii–ntà bckvfocin-fguitf. Wfin Wfin hnokjnok vcnon gnoctk ’rnakuog fgcpksk prndkdn‚.
Wfa. 6f
- Dkogczckoc fsskdcftn fii–kansctà
Wcpk gc Jfifttcf
Dkogczckon spndchcdf
Dfrfttnrcstcden
Tnboc dicocdc
Jfifttcn jkokbnocden
jutfzckoc gc bnoc< gnhcdct Inptcof gnhcdct rndnttkrn inptcof PKJD JD7-Q PPFQ-δ
rfrcsscjn brfvn kansctà prndkdn
hfjcicfrctà pnr brfvn kansctà prndkdn stfturf O/
Tcogrkjc bnontcden
gcskrgcoc juitcscstnjcdc dko tnognozf fii–kansctà< s. Afrgnt-Acngi= s. Fistrøj= s.Dfrpnotnr= s. Acnjkog= s. Dkeno= s. Akrlnsko
rfrn
afssf stfturf
hfjcicfrctà
fokjficn fsskdcftn
Fokjficn drkjkskjcden
s. Prfgnr-Rciic s. Gkwo
fii–coczck ci rctfrgk pscdecdk n in fokjficn fsskdcftn prnvfibkok pnr brfvctà rcspnttk fii–kansctà
oni 6° fook gchhcdkità ficjnotfrc n sdfrsf drnsdctf pkognrfin, afssf stfturf, gcsjkrhcn
Nogkdrcokpftcn
cpnrdkrtcskicsjk
rfiinotfjnotk stfturfin k afssf stfturf prnvfinotc rcspnttk fii–kansctà
cpktkocf frtc cohnrckrc hfdcns iuofrn, P P.F .F..
rctfrgk pscdkjktkrck qufsc snjprn prnsnotn
Wfa. 6a - Dkogczckoc fsskdcftn fii–kansctà Wcpk gc Jfifttcf Nogkdrcokpftcn
Dkogczckon spndchcdf
Dfrfttnrcstcden
Tnboc dicocdc
cpktcrkcgcsjk
rfiinotfjnotk stfturfin k afssf stfturf prnvfinotn rcspnttk fii–kansctà
arfgcdfrgcf, fstnocf skookinozf, stcpsc fttnozckon prkhcttk sdkifstcdk
gnhcdct gc BE
rfiinotfjnotk k frrnstk stfturfin prnvfinotn rcspnttk fii–kansctà
afssf stfturf ? 6° fook kansctà fggkjcofin hkrtn rctfrgk ntà kssnf (snbun)
Wcpk gc Jfifttcf
Fokjficn TOD
Pftkikbcn jusdkifrc
Dkogczckon spndchcdf
Dfrfttnrcstcden
Tnboc dicocdc
kansctà prnvfinotn pkstdecrurbcdf, rfiinotfjnotk stfturfin snbok coczcfin gc BEG
kansctà cobrfvnsdnot cobrfvnsdnotnn cpnrhfbcf, pkicgcpscf
gcstrkhcf Gudenoon
nddnssk pkognrfin brfgufin
gnakinzzf jusdkifrn
spcof achcgf
nddnssk pkognrfin brfgufin
codkotconozf urcofrcf n hndfin, CX^, afssf stfturf
drfockhfrcobckjf bickjc, bnrjcokjc
pkicurcf pfocpkpctuctfrcsjk cpnrtnosckon nogkdrfocdf cgrkdnhfik
Gnhcoczckon n Jntkgc gc Xfiutfzckon gnii–Kansctà co ntà pngcftrcdf Tkvrfppnsk ng kansctà skok gnoctn gfii–Krbfoczzfzckon gfii–Krbfoczzfzckon Jkogcfin gniif Tfoctà (REK) dkjn dkogczckoc dfrfttnrczzftn dfrfttnr czzftn gf uo fujnotk gni brfssk
dkrpkrnk n dkosnbunotn fujnotk gniif jkracictà n jkrtfictà n, qucogc, hfttkrc gc rcsdeck pnr if sfiutn. Wuttfvcf, co ntà pngcftrcdf, fodkr pcó den onii–fguitk, oko vc å dkosnosk dcrdf c jntkgc gc vfiutfzckon vfiutfzc kon qufotctftcvf gniif jfssf brfssf n suc vfikrc gf utciczzfrn pnr gcsdrcjcofrn c skbbnttc co skvrfppnsk k kansc. Tnaanon WFD, QJO n GNUF, scfok strujnotc fddurftc pnr ik stugck gniif dkjpksczckon dkrpkrnf, skok dkstksc n gc oko hfdcin fppicdfzckon dicocdf su ifrbf sdfif. If ackcjpngnozckjntrcf utciczzftf pnr gntnrjcofrn if pnrdnotufin gc jfssf brfssf n jfbrf (co prnvfinozf jfssf jusdkifrn), å uof tndocdf pkdk fddurftf skttk c > fooc gc ntà. Co fitnroftcvf, skok stftc prkpkstc bic cogcdc fotrkpkjntrcdc qufic ci AJC, if jcsurfzckon gniin picden dutfonn (cjprndcsf oni skbbnttk kansk), if vfiutfzckon gniif dcrdkohnrnozf vctf f jntà trf i–frdftf dkstfin n if drnstf cicfdf (utcin pnr cgnotcdfrn i–kansctà fggkjcofin) ng ci dfidkik gni rfppkrtk trf if dcrdkohnrnozf vctf n fodec. Wuttfvcf, if DX ef in
stnssn icjctfzckoc gni AJC co ntà pngcftrcdf, co qufotk vfrcfacin dko i–ntà ng ci snssk. Pnr tfin jktcvk, å stftk rndnotnjnotn prkpkstk i–utciczzk gc uo fitrk cogcdftkrn, dckå ci rfppkrtk DX/Ttfturf, den ef ci vfotfbbck gc oko rcdecngnrn gnc dut-khh spndcdc pnr ntà n snssk n, qucogc, gc hfdcin
fppicdfzckon prftcdf. Xcnon fractrfrcfjnotn sdnitk dkjn icjctn gc tfin rfppkrtk uo vfikrn gc 0.>. Vucogc, sc dkoscgnrf f rcsdeck gc dkjpicdfozn
dfrgckvfsdkifrc (JDXHQ), uo afjacok ci duc rfppkrtk DX/Fitnzzf supnrc 0.> (dksé dkjn onii–fguitk), foden fod en sn tfin gnoczckon gnvn nssnrn fodkrf
vficgftf fttrfvnrsk stugc gniif dkjpksczckon dkrpkrnf jngcfotn QJO. Qndnotnjnotn Jfhhncs n dkii. efook gcjkstrftk den if snoscacictà gc uo dut-khh gc 0.> onii–cogcvcgufrn JDXHQs å pfrc fi 21.7%, dko uof spndcdctà gni 23%. I–cogcdn fotrkpkjntrcdk pcó utciczzftk å ci AJC k Cogcdn
gc Jfssf Dkrpkrnf (CJD) den sc kttcnon gcvcgnogk ci pnsk (co mb) pnr if stfturf (co jntrc) ninvftf fi qufgrftk (mb/j±). Ci AJC å dfrfttnrczzftk gf uof aukof dkrrnifzckon dko if qufotctà gc brfssk dkrpkrnk (r :0.25-055), foden sn oko jcsurf gcrnttfjnotn if jfssf brfssf gni skbbnttk oã if suf gcstrcauzckon dkrpkrnf. Fc oc prftcdc ci AJC rfpprnsnotf, dkjuoqun,
uo auko cogcdn co qufotk å snjpicdn gf dfidkifrn, oko å covfscvk, å fddnttfacin pnr c afjacoc, ndkokjcdk, rcpntcacin, rniftcvfjnotn nsnotn gf vfrcfacictà cotrf-kpnrftkrn n difsscdfjnotn dkrrniftk co ntà fguitf dko ci rcsdeck gc jkracgctà n jkrtfictà pnr uof gftf pkpkifzckon. Å cotnrofzckofijnotn fddnttftk scf pnr if vfiutfzckon gniik stftk outrczckofin onbic fguitc n onc afjacoc scf pnr stugc dicocdc. Purtrkppk, fg kbbc jfodfok gftc suhdcnotc co ntà nvkiutcvf suc vfikrc icjctn gni AJC dkrrniftc scdurfjnotn
fi rcsdeck gc sfiutn. Gcvnrsfjnotn gfii–fguitk co duc ci AJC puñ fujnotfrn skik co rfppkrtk fii–codrnjnotk gni pnsk dkrpkrnk, onc afjacoc n onbic fgkinsdnotc if jfssf brfssf oko skik fujnotf co vfikrc fsskiutc dko i–ntà, jf ci suk rfppkrtk dko pnsk n fitnzzf sc jkgcdf sckikbcdfjnotn oni
tnjpk n gcvnrsfjnotn onc gun snssc, rnognogk fodkrf pcó prkainjftcdf if gnoczckon gc skvrfppnsk n kansctà. Pnrtfotk, co ntà nvkiutcvf oko nscstn, dkjn pnr i–fguitk, uo uocdk vfikrn skbicf gc AJC, den gnocsdf
ci skvrfppnsk (?1>-940) k i–kansctà (?40), cogcpnognotnjnotn gfii–ntà n gfi snssk. Onbic uitcjc fooc skok stftn puaaicdftn oujnrksn durvn gc drnsdctf ofzckofic . Oni 1008 foden if Tkdcntà Ctficfof gc Nogkdrcokikbcf n Gcfantkikbcf Pngcftrcdf ef puaaicdftk in dfrtn gc rchnrcjnotk ofzckofic gchhnrnozcftn pnr snssk, dkotnonotc in durvn gnc dnotcic gniif stfturf, gni pnsk n gni AJC gfc 1 fc 10 fooc (gcspkocacic ko-icon fi sctk www.scngp.ct/cognx/cognx/ft www .scngp.ct/cognx/cognx/ftkj/10). kj/10). Wuttfvcf, Wuttfvcf, scf if sdnitf s dnitf fractrfrcf fractrfrc f onc vfrc stugc gc gchhnrnotc dut-khh pnr if gcfboksc gc skvrfppnsk ng kansctà, scf if sdnitf gniin durvn gc rchnrcjnotk cgnfic, ef pkstk prkainjc tnkrcdc n prftcdc fiif dkjuoctà sdcnotcdf cotnrofzckofin. Pnr tfic jktcvc, oni
1000 uo dkjctftk gc nspnrtc gniif Wfsm Wfsm Hkrdn Cotnrofzckofin gnii–Kansctà (CKWH), ef prkpkstk gc uocdfrn if gnoczckon gc skvrfppnsk ng kansctà
co ntà nvkiutcvf, cogcpnognotnjnotn gfbic stfogfrg ofzckofic. Co prftcdf, Dkin n dkii. efook rcdfvftk gfc rcsuitftc gc uok stugck pkicdnotrcdk trfsvnrsfin co snc Pfnsc gc vfrc dkotconotc, c icjctc gni AJC ntà n snssk spndcdc, dkrrcspkognotc fiin durvn gnc dnotcic gc AJC pfssfotc fii–ntà gc 65 fooc pnr 1> n 40 mb/j1, pnr gnocrn rcspnttcvfjnotn uof dkogczckon
gc skvrfppnsk n gc kansctà.
Oni 1008 if REK ef puaaicdftk bic stfogfrg gc drnsdctf pnr afjacoc
gfiif ofsdctf f > fooc gc ntà, afsftc suii–fssuotk den tuttc c afjacoc fiinvftc co uo fjacnotn fgnbuftk, prcvk gc kstfdkic outrczckofic, ndkokjcdc n skdcfic, jkstrfok uo pfttnro gc drnsdctf scjcin, oficzzftk fi rfbbcuobcjnotk gni pktnozcfin bnontcdk gc drnsdctf. Oni 1002 if REK ef foden
puaaicdftk in durvn gc drnsdctf gf > f 63 fooc, rcvfiutfogk dko gcvnrsk fpprkddck stftcstcdk gftc fotrkpkjntrcdc rcinvftc onbic fooc snttfotf. If gcvnrsf gnrcvfzckon n dkstruzckon gniin durvn gc drnsdctf n gnbic stfogfrg gniif REK, ef subbnrctk gcvnrsc dut-khh pnr if gcfboksc gc skvrfppnsk
n kansctà f vfrcn ntà< • oniif hfsdcf gf znrk f dcoqun fooc, skok gnoctc ’f rcsdeck gc kansctà‚ c afjacoc dko uo AJC ubufin k supnrckrn fii–5>° pnrdnotcin (+ 6GT), jnotrn quniic dko AJC fi 32° pnrdnotcin (+ 1GT) k fi gc skprf, skok gnoctc co ’skvrfppnsk‚. Coon, c afjacoc dko uo AJC pfrc k jfbbckrn fi 33° pnrdnotcin (+ 4GT) sc dkoscgnrfok hrfodfjnotn ’kansc‚. If dfutnif oniif gnoczckon gniin trn dftnbkrcn gc nddnssk pkognrfin, pko gnrfin, å gkvutf fi hfttk den if gcvnrsf difsscdfzckon sc afsf su uof gchhnrnozf foden
gc pkdec mb, n den uof gcfboksc gc kansctà nspkrrnaan fiduoc afjacoc fg cjprkprcn gcntn cpkdfikrcden. • oniif hfsdcf gc ntà >-63 fooc skok stftc dkohnrjftc c icjctc subbnrctc gfiif CKWH. ^tciczzfogk in durvn gc drnsdctf gniif REK, ci vfikrn gc 1> gni AJC f gcdcfookvn fooc gc ntà dkcodcgn dko i–5>° pnrdnotcin (+ 6GT) n gnocsdn ik stftk gc ’skvrfppnsk‚. Pfrcjnotc, ci vfikrn gc AJC pfrc f 40 f 63 fooc gc ntà dkcodcgn dko ci 32° pnrdnotcin (+ 1GT) n qucogc dko
if gcfboksc gc ’kansctà‚. Dkjuoqun, onssuo dut-khh gnvn nssnrn dkoscgnrftk fsskiutk. Tn uo afjacok ef uo fitk AJC, pur oko rfbbcuobnogk if skbicf gc kansctà, jnrctf fttnozckon ng cotnrvnotc ngudftcvc pnr ci dkotrkiik gni pnsk. Tn sc usfok skik c dnotcic gc pnsk n stfturf, uo snbok gc fiifrjn å i–codrnjnotk gni dnotcin gni pnsk, snozf uo dkrrcspkognotn fujnotk gc quniik gnii–fitnzzf.
Xfiutfzckon dicocdf If vfiutfzckon dicocdf (Wfaniif 1) snrvn prcodcpfijnotn pnr nsdiugnrn nvnotufic pftkikbcn fsskdcftn k if prnsnozf gc dkosnbunozn jntfakicden bcà co fttk. Cohfttc, jkitn dkjkracgctà rctnoutn co pfssftk nsdiuscvn gnii–kansk fguitk, vnobkok kbbc rcsdkotrftn bcà co ntà nvkiutcvf (Wfaniif 4). Å stftk cpktczzftk den if vctf jngcf gniin fttufic bnonrfzckoc gc afjacoc ng fgkinsdnotc kansc sfrà cohnrckrn f quniif gnc ikrk bnoctkrc, co prnsnozf gc uo pnrscstnotn nddnssk pkognrfin n gc pftkik pft kikbcn bcn fs fssk skdd cf cftn tn..
Wfa. 1 - Nsfjn dicocdk gni afjacok k fgkinsdnotn fgkinsdnotn kansk 6. Fotrkp Fotrkpkjn kjntrc trcf< f< Pnsk n Fitnzzf
dfidkifrn ci dnotcin k \-sdkrn gni AJC pnr ntà n snssk dfidkifrn ci dnotcin pnr ntà n snssk ≮ 0.> cogcdn gc rcsdeck dfrgckvfsdkifrn
Dcrdkohnrnozf Xctf Qfppkrtk DX
Wfa. 4 - Dkjpicdfozn oni afjacok k fgkinsdnotn kansk 6. Prkainjc krtkpngcdc
1. Prkainjc dutfonc
4. Prkainjc dfrgckrnspcrftkrc
7. Prkainjc jntfakicdc
>. Prkainjc onurkikbcdc 8. Gchhcdkità pscdkskdcfic
Pcngn pcfttk Jfifttcf gc Aikuot (tcacf vfrf) Bcokddeck vfibk Npchcsckicsc gnii–fodf Cotnrtrcbcon Cohnzckoc gf Dfogcgf Fdfotksc ocbrcdfos Ttrcn ruarfn Fsjf Fponn kstruttcvn oni skook Cpnrtnosckon frtnrcksf Cpnrtnosckon pkijkofrn n dukrn pkijkofrn Tcogrkjn gc Pcdwcdm Gcfantn tcpk 1 Cpnrcosuiconjcf n cosuicokrnscstnozf Tcogrkjn jntfakicdf Ttnftksc npftcdf /OFTE Tcogrkjn gnii–kvfck pkicdcstcdk Psnugktujkr dnrnarc (dnhfinf kddcpctfin, vkjctk, pfpciingnjf, pfrficsc gni XC onrvk) Tdfrsf futkstcjf Tdfrsk prkhcttk sdkifstcdk Gnprnssckon, Cskifjnotk Kbbnttk gc gnrcsckon n gc fttc gc auiicsjk
Gcfantn Wcpk 1, Tcogrkjn Jntfakicdf ng Npftkpftcf Ttnftkscdf ^o dnook f pfrtn jnrctfok in prkainjftcden jntfakicden hrnqunotnjnotn hrn qunotnjnotn rcsdkotrftn gni afjacok n fgkinsdnotn kansk, gfi jkjnotk den nssn rfp prnsnotfok uo brfvn rcsdeck gc svciuppk gc jfifttcn dfrgckvfsdkifrc, co brfgk gc dkjprkjnttnrn if sfiutn huturf gni skbbnttk. Wrf Wrf qunstn vfook snbofiftn co prcjk iukbk in fitnrfzckoc gni jntfakicsjk biudcgcdk, snboftfjnotn ci Gcfantn tcpk 1 (W1GJ) n if Tcogrkjn Jntfakicdf, pnr ci grfjjftcdk fujnotk gniif prnvfinozf onc bckvfoc kansc. Dcrdf i–5>% gnc skbbnttc dko W1GJ co ntà pngcftrcdf å co skvrfppnsk k kansk. Ci W1GJ sc svciuppf dkjn dkosnbunozf gnii–cpnrcosuiconjcf, qufogk if rcsnrvf pfodrnftcdf gc cosuicof oko å pcó co brfgk gc jfotnonrn oniif okrjf c icvniic bicdnjcdc co prnsnozf gc cosuicokrns cosuicokrnscstnozf. cstnozf. Wuttc Wuttc c afjacoc kansc n spndcfijnotn bic fgkinsdnotc, gkvrnaanrk nssnrn skttkpkstc fijnok fg uo nsfjn gniin urcon pnr nvcgnozcfrn if prnsnozf gc bicdksurcf, okodeã fg uof gntnrjcofzckon gniif bicdnjcf f gcbcuok. If Fsskdcfzckon Gcfantkikbcdf Fjnrcdfof (FGF) rfddkjfogf den tuttc c afjacoc n fgkinsdnotc co skvrfp pnsk, den faacfok faacfok fijnok fijnok gun gun hfttkrc gc rcsdeck rcsdeck (hfjcicfrctà pnr W1GJ n kansctà, cpnrtnosckon, fdfotksc ocbrcdfos, gcsicpcgnjcf), nsnbufok gfc 60 fooc co pkc uok sdrnnocob pnr ci gcfantn. Co qunstc dfsc ci pfzcnotn gnvn nssnrn fhgftk fg uo dnotrk gcfantkikbcdk k nogkdrcokikbcdk pngcftrcdk
pnr if bnstckon gnbic gnbic fspnttc outrczckofic n hfrjfdkikbcdc. hfrjfdkikbcdc. If Tcogrkjn Jntfakicdf (Tcogrkjn U k Tcogrkjn gc Qnfvno), rctnoutf co pfssftk gc nsdiuscvk fppfoofbbck gnii–fguitk, jkstrf fttufijnotn uo codrnjnotk nspkonozcfin gniif prnvfinozf foden onii–ntà nvkiutcvf, pfrfiinifjnotn fi gcifbfrn gnii–kansctà cohfotcin. If Tcogrkjn Jntfakicdf cgnotcdf uof dkogczckon dkrrniftf prcjfrcfjnotn fii–cosuicokrnscstnozf, fii–cosuicokrnscstnozf, n gnoctf gfii–fsskdcfzckon gc vfrc pfrfjntrc fotrkpkjntrcdc (AJC n if
DX cogcdftcvf gc kansctà skprfttuttk vcsdnrfin), n gc cogcdc jntfakicdc dkrrniftc fi rcsdeck gc jfifttcn dfrgckvfsdkifrc (P.F., (P.F., dkinstnrkik tktfin n EGI-dkinstnrkik, trcbicdnrcgc n bicdnjcf f gcbcuok). Qndnotc rcdnrden co
dfjpk pngcftrcdk, snjarfok fttrcaucrn fii–kansctà fggkjcofin uo rukik decfvn pnr ik svciuppk gniin dkjpicdfozn dfrgckvfsdkifrc, dksé dkjn bcà nvcgnozcftk onii–fguitk. If Hngnrfzckon Gcfantkikbcdf Cotnrofzckofin (CGH) nohftczzf i–cjpkrtfozf gnii–kansctà fggkjcofin dkjn ’dkogctck scon quf oko‚ oko‚ pnr pnr if gnoczckon gc scogrkjn jntfakicdf oni afjacok.
Purtrkppk oko sc å rfbbcuotk fodkrf uo dkosnosk cotnrofzckofin suiif gnoczckon co ntà pngcftrcdf, nssnogk stftc prkpkstc okrf cogcdftkrc, dut-khh n drctnrc gcvnrsc f sndkogf gnc vfrc futkrc ng fsskdcfzckoc (REK,
FGF, CGH). Dcñ rnogn cjpksscacin ci dkohrkotk gniin stcjn gc prnvfinozf onbic stugc pngcftrcdc okrf puaaicdftc.
Onbic uitcjc uitcjc fooc skok stftc stftc puaaicdftc puaaicdftc co inttnrfturf inttnrfturf oujnrksc oujnrksc stugc, den gcjkstrfok uo onttk fujnotk gniif prnvfinozf gc npftkpftcn stnftkscden
oni afjacok kansk. Tc trfttf cstkikbcdfjnotn gc uo–coitrfzckon brfssf gnbic fgcpkdctc (stnftksc), tfikrf fsskdcftf fg cofjjfzckon n arksc
gnbic spfzc pkrtfic (stnftknpftctn). Onc dfsc pcó brfvc sc puñ bcuobnrn fi skvvnrtcjnotk gnii–frdectntturf npftcdf, ok fg uof vnrf n prkprcf dcrrksc
su afsn oko fidkicdf (OFHIG). Tkik if jntà gnc bckvfoc kansc dko stnftksc prnsnotf uo jkgnrftk fujnotk gnbic gnbic cogcdc gc dctkicsc (prnvfinotnjnotn FIW). I–fspnttk pcó dfrfttnrcstcdk gniif stnftksc fii–nsfjn uitrfskokbrfdk å ’i–cpnriudnozf‚ gni hnbftk, co rfppkrtk fii–fspnttk gni pfrnodecjf rnofin dko duc vcnon dkohrkotftk oniin cjjfbcoc ndkbrfden. Co afsn
fii–cotnosctà gniif ’arciifozf‚ gni hnbftk sc gcstcobukok trn brfgc< icnvn, jkgnrftk n brfvn, gc duc bic uitcjc gun sc fsskdcfok fg uo codrnjnotk gniin trfosfjcofsc, gf vfikrc pkdk supnrckrc fi icjctn gc okrjfictà ok
f 100 j^/ji. If pftkbnonsc gniif OFHIG snjarf scf gf rcdkogurrn fii–fddujuik gc trcbicdnrcgc cotrfnpftcdc cotrfnpftc dc cogkttk gfii–cosuicokrn gfii–cosuicokrnscstnozf, scstnozf, ng fi dkosnbunotn gfook npftkdniiuifrn, dko rcifsdck gc dctkdecon cofjjftkrcn n prkgkttc
gc pnrksscgfzckon gnc icpcgc npftcdc. Fiduoc stugc efook gcjkstrftk den foden uo icnvn dfik pkognrfin (>-60%) å suhdcnotn f okrjficzzfrn in
trfosfjcofsc, jnotrn sfrnaan ondnssfrcf uof pnrgctf pcó dkoscstnotn gc pnsk pnr kttnonrn if sdkjpfrsf gniin insckoc stnftkscden ndkbrfdfjnotn
vcscacic.
Xfiutfzckon gcfbokstcdf Onc skbbnttc dko nddnssk pkognrfin jkgnrftk, uo–fddurftf fofjonsc n uok sdrupkiksk nsfjn dicocdk, dkosnotkok gc nsdiugnrn pftkikbcn fsskdcftn. Nsfjc pcó covfscvc pksskok nssnrn pnrdnpctc dkjn pnrcdkiksc pnr ci afjacok pcddkik, n dkstctucrn uo ’gntnrrnotn‚ pnr ci dkotrkiik gni pnsk. Onc dfsc f rcsdeck gc dkjpicdfozn (hfjcicfrctà pnr W1GJ n kansctà, snboc gc cpnrtnosckon, gc cpnricpnjcf ntd), å kppkrtuok nsnbucrn uo nsfjn gniin urcon fiif rcdnrdf gc nvnotufin bicdksurcf n prktncourcf ng nsfjc njftcdc gc jcocjf< njkdrkjk (cpksscf, pkicdctnjcf), bicdnjcf ng cosuiconjcf f gcbcuok (dfidkik gni rfppkrtk biudksck/cosuicof ng cogcdc gc cosuicokrnscstnozf EKJF n V^CDMC), icpnjcf (DW, EGI-D, trcbicdnrcgc) n
trfosfjcofsc. Foden co fssnozf gc cpnrtrfosfjcofsnjcf å utcin vfiutfrn if prnsnozf gc uof stnftksc npftcdf jngcfotn ndkbrff. Co rnifzckon fiif
brfvctà gnii–kansctà, gnii–ntà, gnc snboc n scotkjc dicocdc subbnstcvc gc pftkikbcn fsskdcftn n gniif hfjcicfrctà pnr jj. jntfakicden k dfrgckvfsdkifrc, ik spndcficstf vfiutnrà sn rcdecngnrn uitnrckrc fpprkhkogcjnotc fpprkhkogcjnot c ackdecjcdc (KBWW k difjp cpnrcosuiconjcdk), krjkofic (WTE, HW7) n strujnotfic
(WFD (W FD hnbftk, jkoctkrfbbck prnsskrck, nsfjn gni hkogk h kogk gnii–kddeck, NDB, ndkdfrgckbrfjjf, pkicskookbrff ntd).
Ttrftnbcn tnrfpnutcden< jkgchdfzckoc gcntntcden n fttcvctà hscdf
F pfrtn c rfrc dfsc gc kansctà nogkdrcof, co duc if rcjkzckon gniif dfusf prcjfrcf dkogudn fg uo oktnvkin jcbickrfjnot jcbickrfjnotkk gnii–nddnssk pkognrfin, i–fpprkddck tnrfpnutcdk fc dfsc jkitk pcó oujnrksc gc kansctà nskbnof å gc gchdcin fttufzckon oni arnvn n jngck tnrjcon, spnssk hkotn gc
hrustrfzckoc pnr ci pfzcnotn n pnr if suf hfjcbicf n dfusf gnii–ninvftk tfssk gc cosuddnssc rnbcstrftc f iuobk tnrjcon. Fiik sdkpk gc icjctfrn fi jcocjk c hfiicjnotc tnrfpnutcdc, inbftc skprfttuttk fiif sdfrsf fgnrnozf gni afjacok pcddkik n gnii–fgkinsdnotn f sdenjc gcntntcdc stfogfrgczzftc, å cogcspnosfacin pnrskoficzzfrn ci tcpk gc cotnrvnotk n ssfrn kacnttcvc
rfbbcuobcacic n rnficstcdc. Vufiuoqun fpprkddck tnrfpnutcdk gnvn afsfrsc suiif vfiutfzckon gni rcsdeck gc pnrscstnozf gnii–kansctà co ntà fguitf (hnokjnok gni trfdmcob ) n gniif dkjpfrsf/pnrscstno dkjpfrsf/pnrscstnozf zf gc dkjkracgctà. Co tnrjcoc snjpicdcstcdc ci dkotrkiik gni skvrfppnsk n gnii–kansctà, rcdecngn uo iuobk pnrckgk gc spnsf nonrbntcdf supnrckrn fii–cotrkctk dfikrcdk. Ci puotk drudcfin å jkgcdfrn ci jkgk gc ficjnotfrsc ng fujnotfrn i–fttcvctà scdf rnbkifrn, dckå svciuppfrn gnc dkjpkrtfjnotc pcó sfiutfrc. Jkgchdfzckoc gcntntcden
In gcntn rnstrcttcvn skok fsskiutfjnotn gf prksdrcvnrn co uo cogcvcguk co drnsdctf, den ef acskbok gc uo–ficjnotfzckon ’ acifodcftf‚, dko dcac rcddec gc prktncon, fdcgc brfssc nssnozcfic n jcdrkoutrcnotc, foden sn vc å ondnssctà gc rcgurrn ci pnsk. In gcntn gcn tn sacifodcftn f dfrcdk dfrcd k gc uo bruppk gc ficjnotc, sdkrfbbcfok ik svciuppk gc ’sfoc dkjpkrtfjnotc ficjnotfrc‚, ondnssfrc fi afjacok n fgkinsdnotn pnr jfotnonrn ci pnsk, uof vkitf kttnoutk ci suk dkotrkiik. Oko snjprn, cohfttc, i–kacnttcvk prcjfrck å dkstctuctk gfi rfbbcuobcjnotk gc uo dfik pkognrfin rcinvfotn. Oni skbbnttk co drnsdctf (1-60 fooc) å prnhnrcacin puotfrn prcjfrcfjnotn fiik svciuppk gc sfoc stcic gc vctf dko dkosnbunotn stfaciczzfzckon gni pnsk, pcuttkstk den fg uof rfpcgf rcguzckon gni pnsk co nddnssk. ndd nssk. Dcñ drnf oni pfzcnotn i–ciiusckon i –ciiusckon gc fvnr rcskitk ci c i prkainjf, cogudnogkik fg faafogkofrn uo dkrrnttk jkgk gc ficjnotfrsc n prkvkdfogk uo rndupnrk gni pnsk fitrnttfotk rfpcgk. Ci hrnqunotn rcpntnrsc gc tnotftcvc gcntntcdc snjprn pcó rnstrcttcvc, pkrtf fi hnokjnok gniif ’wncbet dydicob syogrkjn‚. Oni afjacok pcó brfogn n onii–fgkinsdnotn dko pftkikbcn fsskdcftn, sc rfddkpnsk, fttrfvnrsk jkgcdfzckoc jfogf uof inotf n dkstfotn rcguzckon gni pnsk, gcntntcden nqucicarftn, snjprn fsskdcftn fg uo codrnjnotk gnii–fttcvctà scdf rnbkifrn. If gcntf gnvn nssnrn jkgcdftf skprfttuttk gfi puotk gc
vcstf qufictftcvk pcó den qufotctftcvk, rnbkifrczzfogk hrnqunozf ng krfrc gnc pfstc n rcpfrtczckon gnc outrcnotc co 4-> pfstc bckroficnrc. Ci dkcovkibcjnotk gc tuttf if hfjcbicf å cogcspnosfacin pnr uof aukof rcusdctf gni pcfok tnrfpnutcdk/gcntntcdk. tnrfpnutcd k/gcntntcdk.
Fttcvctà hscdf
I–fttcvctà scdf å uok gnc prcodcpfic prnscgc oni trfttfjnotk n oniif prnvnozckon gnii–kansctà, fvnogk uo–counozf scf suiik svciuppk gniif
stnssf, den suiif pksscacictà gc suddnssk onc tnotftcvc gc pnrgnrn pnsk. Dcñ fvvcnon pnr fujnotk gni dkosujk nonrbntcdk n gnii–utciczzfzckon gnc brfssc. Co fsskdcfzckon fg uof gcntf dkotrkiiftf, i–nsnrdczck scdk rnbkifrn rcgudn if pnrgctf gc jfssf jfbrf. ^of rnbkifrn fttcvctà scdf
pnrjnttn uo jcbickr dkotrkiik gni pnsk dkrpkrnk, uof rcguzckon gniif prnssckon frtnrcksf, uo fujnotk gni dkinstnrkik EGI, uof rcguzckon gni
rcsdeck gc gcfantn, ci jcbickrfjnotk gnii–ujkrn n gnii–futkstcjf. Oni afjacok kansk å ondnssfrck codkrfbbcfrn in fttcvctà scden n skdcfic n
hfvkrcrn in fttcvctà iugcden fii–fpnrtk dko c dkntfonc, foden pnr gcstkbicnrn i–fttnozckon sui dcak n dkjafttnrn if okcf. I–nsnrdczck gnvn dkcovkibnrn brfogc bruppc jusdkifrc pnr cogurrn uo suhdcnotn gcspnogck nonrbntcdk.
Dkjn nvcgnozcftk gf oujnrksc trcfis, i–nsnrdczck i–nsnrdcz ck cgnfin å quniik fnrkacdk nsnbuctk co jfocnrf rnbkifrn n fg uo–cotnosctà tfin gf rcgurrn i–nddnssk gc jfssf brfssf. Dfjjcofrn fijnok 40 jcoutc fi bckrok å i–fttcvctà cgnfin pnr bic n bnoctkrc. Cokitrn, if rcguzckon gniif sngnotfrcntà å dkoscgnrftf
uo–fitrf strftnbcf cjpkrtfotn oniif prnvnozckon n trfttfjnotk gnii–nddnssk gc pnsk n gnii–kansctà, co fsskdcfzckon dko uo codrnjnotk gnii–nsnrdczck scdk ng uo–ficjnotfzckon fgnbuftf. Pnr dkjafttnrn if sngnotfrcntà ng
fujnotfrn ci gcspnogck nonrbntcdk bckroficnrk, sc gkvrnaanrk dkcovkibnrn c pcó brfogc oniin dkjuoc fttcvctà gkjnstcden n rcgurrn in krn trfsdkrsn gfvfotc fi dkjputnr, WX n vcgnkbckdec. Foden uo jkgnstk fujnotk gnii–fttcvctà jktkrcf quktcgcfof co skstctuzckon gc fttcvctà sngnotfrcn, rcnsdn f prnvnocrn i–fujnotk gniif jfssf brfssf. Å stftk dfidkiftk den uo rfbfzzk gc 70 mb gc pnsk, den skstctucsdn 6 krf gc WX fi bckrok dko jnzz–krf gc pfssnbbcftf, onii–frdk gc uo fook puñ nvctfrn i–fujnotk gc 1 mb gc jfssf brfssf. Tkok stftn puaaicdftn iconn bucgf sdkzznsc ng fustrficfon sui trfttfjnotk gnii–kansctà dko pfrtcdkifrn rcicnvk fiif rcguzckon gniif sngnotfrcntà, gcspkocacic foden ko-icon.
Wrfttfjnotk Hfrjfdkikbcdk C hfrjfdc oko rfpprnsnotfok ci trfttfjnotk gc prcjf iconf gnii–kansctà cohfotcin n oko skok uof skiuzckon pnr c skbbnttc oko fgnrnotc fiif gcntf k fbic fitrc prkvvngcjnotc fsskdcftc. fsskdcf tc. Fg kbbc oko vc skok cogcdfzckoc fi trfttfjnotk hfrjfdkikbcdk gnii–kansctà gnii–kansctà co ntà pngcftrcdf, co qufotk jfodfok trcfis fgnbuftc den vfiutcok i–nhdfdcf gnc hfrjfdc fotc-kansctà co npkdf
prnpuanrfin. prnpuanr fin. Onii Onii–fgk –fgkinsd insdnotn notn brfv brfvnjno njnotn tn kans kanskk n dko brfv brfvcc dkj dkjkrac kracgctà gctà,, covndn, å pksscacin utciczzfrn khh-ifani co dfsc sninzckoftc, sninzckoft c, skik gun prnscgc hfrjfdkikbcdc co brfgk gc pktnozcfrn i–nhdfdcf gc fitrn tnrfpcn fsskdcftn, dkjn quniif dkjpkrtfjnotfin n gcntntcdf< if Tcautrfjcof n i–Kricstft . C
hfrjfdc fotc-kansctà pksskok svkibnrn uo–fzckon dnotrfin k pnrchnrcdf. If Tcautrfjcof fbcsdn scf sui dnotrk gniif hfjn den gniif sfzcntà, aikddfogk ci rnuptfmn gniif okrfgrnoficof n gniif snrktkocof. Gfi 1004 in iconn bucgf gni Jcocstnrk gniif Tfoctà prnvngkok i–usk gniif Tcautrfjcof skttk strnttf skrvnbicfozf jngcdf, skik skik pnr pnr fiduon cogcdfzck cogcdfzckoc oc n onc skbbntt skbbnttcc fguitc den faacfok gcjkstrftk uo hnrjk dkovcodcjnotk f pnrgnrn pnsk. ^o trcfi su 51 fgkinsdnotc brfvnjnotn kansc (AJC 41-77 mb/j1) ef hkroctk gftc codkrfbbcfotc suii–nhdfdcf gc tfin hfrjfdk co fsskdcfzckon fiif tnrfpcf
dkjpkrtfjnotfin n fg uo rnbcjn cpkdfikrcdk dkotrkiiftk. Oni 1008 ci OCDN ef fpprkvftk oniin iconn bucgf gni trfttfjnotk gnii–kansctà, if pksscacictà gc utciczzfrn c hfrjfdc skprfdctftc foden fi gc skttk gnc 61 fooc, jf skik co prnsnozf gc pftkikbcn pktnozcfijnotn rcsdecksn pnr if vctf n pnr pnrckgc oko supnrckrc supnrckrc f uo fook. Wfotk oni afjacok den onii–fguitk, onii–fguitk, i–cpnrtnosckon, in jfifttcn dfrgckvfsdkifrc n c brfvc gcskrgcoc pscdecftrcdc skok dkotrkcogcdfzckoc fsskiutn fi ikrk usk. Wrf c hfrjfdc den rcgudkok i–fsskracjnotk gnc outrcnotc, i–Kricstft å å stftk spnrcjnotftk foden co ntà pngcftrcdf pnr pnrckgc gc 4-61 jnsc. I–nhdfdcf å stftf gcjkstrftf skik co
uo skik QDW co fsskdcfzckon fiif tnrfpcf dkjpkrtfjnotfin, pnr kttnonrn uof scbocdftcvf rcguzckon gniif DX n DH. Ci trfttfjnotk å brfvftk gf jkgnstc n trfosctkrc nhhnttc dkiiftnrfic bfstrkcotnstcofic qufic< ftuinozf,
gcfrrnf, pnrgctf gc jftnrcfin kinksk gfi rnttk (13% gnc trfttftc vs ci 63% gni bruppk pifdnak). Wuttfvcf, fi gc skttk gnc 65 fooc å ondnssfrck nsnbucrn uo pnrckgcdk dkotrkiik gniif drnsdctf, gni acifodck dfidck-hkshkrk, gniif hkshftfsc fidficof n gniin vctfjcon icpkskiuacic. Co dfsk gc gndct gc
vctfjcon n jcdrkoutrcnotc å dkoscbicftf uof suppinjnotfzck suppinjnotfzckon. on. Onssuok gc qunstc hfrjfdc gkvrnaan nssnrn usftk co fsskdcfzckon trf gc ikrk oã dko fitrn skstfozn fokrnssczzfotc (iconn bucgf OCDN 1008). If Jnthkrjcof å uof acbufocgn fg fzckon cosuicoksnoscaciczzfotn. Fbcsdn rcgudnogk if biudkonkbnonsc ng fujnotfogk i–utciczzfzckon pnrchnrcdf gni biudksck. Pkdec stugc onbic kansc oko gcfantcdc fi gc skttk gnc 65 fooc, efook nvcgnozcftk uof jfbbckrn rcguzckon gni pnsk, gni AJC n gniif DX rcspnttk fc dkotrkiic. Fi jkjnotk, pnrñ, sn on sdkoscbicf i–usk rkutcofrck co ntà pngcftrcdf,, rcsnrvfogk pngcftrcdf rcsnrvfogkik ik skik fc skbbnttc kansc dko brfvn cpnrcosuic cpnrcosuiconjcf/ onjcf/ cosuicokrnscstnozf cosuicokrnscstno zf k hrfodk W1GJ.
Wrfttfjnotk Decrurbcdk Co ntà nvkiutcvf i–fpprkddck decrurbcdk gc tcpk rnstrcttcvk n, skprfttuttk gc tcpk jfifsskractcvk, oko å bnonrfijnotn rfddkjfogftk. Wuttfvcf, if gndcsckon juitcgcsdcpicofrn juitcgcsd cpicofrn gc tcpk decrurbcdk gkpk fttnotf vfiutfzckon gnc rcsdec n anondc, oko gkvrnaan pcó rfpprnsnotfrn i–uitcjf i–uitc jf rftck onc dfsc gc brfvn kansctà rnscstnotc f tuttc c trfttfjnotc ng co prnsnozf gc dkjpicdfozn pktnozcfijnotn intfic. In iconn bucgf gni OCDN rfddkjfogfok co dfsc
nddnzckofic, gc dkoscgnrfrn i–kpzckon decrurbcdf onc skbbnttc den efook qufsc dkjpintftk ik svciuppk n pscdkikbcdfjnotn jfturc pnr fhhrkotfrn i–cotnrvnotk n in sun dkjpicdfozn. If decrurbcf afrcftrcdf gnvn nssnrn nhhnttuftf skik co dnotrc gc fitf spndcficzzfzckon, co brfgk gc khhrcrn fi pfzcnotn fgkinsdnotn oko skik uo–ninvftf nspnrcnozf nspnr cnozf decrurbcdf, jf foden uo suppkrtk pscdkikbcdk fgnbuftk fii–ntà. Dko in vfrcn tndocden decrurbcden (Qkux-no-S aypfss bfstrcdk, Anogfbbck bfstrcdk rnbkifacin) i–coczcfin pnrgctf gc pnsk å bnonrfijnotn rcinvfotn, jf f gun fooc gfii–cotnrvnotk oko skok stftn gcjkstrftn gchhnrnozn scbocdftcvn trf if rcguzckon gni AJC
onc pfzcnotc skttkpkstc fc trfttfjnotc pcó rfgcdfic. ^o–fttrfnotn kpzckon onbic fgkinsdnotc dko brfvn kansctà å if ’sinnvn bfstrndtkjy‚, tndocdf jnok covfscvf n dkjpinssf, den dkjpkrtf jcokrc rcsdec gc gndct gc
jcdrkoutrcnotc rcspnttk fbic cotnrvnotc jfifsskractcvc. Ci oktnvkin cjpuisk fiif rcdnrdf gc tndocden jnok covfscvn, pktrà khhrcrn co huturk uitnrckrc pksscacictà gc suddnssk pnr ci trfttfjnotk gnoctcvk gniin brfvc hkrjn gc
kansctà foden co fjactk pngcftrcdk. Pnr ci jkjnotk å ondnssfrck dnrdfrn gc rcgurrn if prnvfinozf gnii–kansctà fttrfvnrsk prkbrfjjc ng cotnrvnotc gc prnvnozckon, co jkgk gf icjctfrn if ondnssctà gc tnrfpcn decrurbcden pcó k jnok covfscvn. covfscvn. Acaickbrfhf nssnozcfin
- Fubust BP nt fi. Prnvnotcko fog Wrnftjno kh Pngcftrcd Kanscty< Fo Nogkdrcon Tkdcnty Dicocdfi Prfdtcdn Bucgnicon Afsng ko Nxpnrt Kpcocko. L Dico Nogkdrcoki Jntfa. 1005= 34<7>28 -33. - Wuronr IQ, Efrrcs JH, Jfzzf G. Kanscty jfofbnjnot co bnonrfi prfdtcdn< gkns durrnot prfdtcdn jftde bucgnicon rndkjjnogftckos; Jng L Fust. 106>=101<420-1.
