@GWTEDAIVZECI
@guredaisteci
Vtgni`e Cistri`kgae, I`kgai Jo Koi``itiag
JGNO@OROE@G
Oa `guredaisteci (@D) í u` tucerg jo tope gcdroe`iag fmg eroko`i er oko`i jiaag fgaauag procotovg pauropetg`to `guregftejgrcofmg jgaai frgsti `guriag, ag quiao `erciacg`tg cokri`e juri`tg ae svoauppe ngtiag `gaag sgjo jg`otovg (sostgci `grvese socpitofe, cojeaairg jga surrg`g) jonngrg`zoi`jeso o` fgaauag frecin`o g fgaauag ki`kaoiro. Oa @D í firittgrozzite ji u`i gstrgci viroidoaotè doeaekofi g fao`ofegveautovi, gsse puô o` iafu`o fiso rgkrgjorg spe`ti`gicg`tg (;% jgo fiso, seprittutte o` dicdo`o jo gtè o`ngroerg ij 9 i``e), o` iatro roci`grg aefiaozzite g citurirg o` u`i nerci cg`e ikkrgssovi eppurg prgsg`tirso jossgco`ite iaai joik`eso g rgnrittiroe ia tritticg`te.
GXOJGCOEAEKOI
Oa @D ripprgsg`ti forfi a‟=-98% jgaag `gepaisog o` gtè pgjoitrofi, prgfgjute pgr nrgqug`zi seae jiaai agufgcoi ao`nitofi ifuti g jio tucero jga sostgci `grvese fg`triag. Vgfe`je o jito gpojgcoeaekofo prgsg`ti u`i prgviag`zi piro ij 9/;.888 `ito vovo gj u`‟o`fojg`zi jo forfi =,6-98,: fiso/9.888.888/i``e sette o 97 i``o jo gtè. Vo rgkostri u`i prgviag`zi agkkgrcg`tg supgroerg `ga sgsse cisfmoag fe` u` ripperte cisfmo/ngcco`g piro i 9,4/9. A‟gtè cgjoi jo gserjoe í, ippressocitovicg`tg, jo 44 cgso. Ve`e riro o fiso rosfe`trito juri`tg a‟ijeagsfg`zi g a‟gtè ijuati.
GROE XIZEKG@ GVO G N OVOEXI OVOEXIZEAEK ZEAEK OI
A‟gzoeaekoi jga `guredaisteci í sfe`esfouti `gaai cikkoer pirtg jgo fiso. Iafu`o aivero mi``e sukkgrote sukkgr ote a‟opetgso fmg a‟gspesozoe`g prg`itiag ij iafu`g sesti`zg, quiao iafeea, ng`edirdotiag, oji`teo`i, nircifo ej erce`o pgr ai ngrtoaotè, pessi`e o`frgcg`tirg oa rosfmoe jo `guredaisteci. Ve`e stitg jgsfrottg jovgrsg i`eciaog kg`gtofmg agkitg ia `guredaisteci, ` guredaisteci, tri ag poÿ nrgqug`to2
Icpaofizoe`g jga kg`g @-cyf. A‟icpaofizoe`g jgaai pirtg jostiag jga driffoe ferte jga freceseci 4 o` fuo í prgsg`tg oa prete-e`fekg`g @-cyf feo`veate `gaai preaongrizoe`g g `gaai jonngrg`zoizoe`g jga `gure `gure- daisteci, so rosfe`tri `ga 9;-48% jgo fiso fecpagssovo g `ga 68-:8% jgo pizog`to fe` `guredaisteci jossgco`ite, gj í issefoiti ij u`i cikkoerg ikkrgssovotè jgaai `gepaisoi. Jgagzoe`g 9p44 Zrisaefizoe`g `e` doai`foiti 9<9; Jgagzoe`g 99q
FITIZZGTOVZOFMG DOEAEKOFMG
Osteaekoficg`tg ai prgsg`zi jo `gureaicg`to, so`ipteso`i gj g`eaiso `gure`e-spgfofi (@VG), fe`sg`tg jo josto`kugrg oa `guredaisteci ` guredaisteci jikao iatro tucero fecpesto jiaae stgsse tope jo fgaauag firittgrozzitg fecg poffeag dau g rete`jg. Oa ki`kaoe`guredaisteci ki`kaoe`guredaiste ci g oa ki`kaoe`gurec ki`kaoe`gurecii se`e jug ostetopo poÿ cituro rospgtte ia @D fmg pesse`e o`serkgrg jg `eve e fecg jonngrg`zoizoe`g spe`ti`gi e o`jetti jga @D.
FITIZZGTOVZ FITI ZZGTOVZ OFMG FAO@OFMG
Oa quijre fao`ofe í ferrgaite, eatrg fmg iaai aefiaozzizoe`g jgaai sgjg prociroi, iaai jonnusoe`g cgtistitofi gj iaag iatgrizoe`o o`jettg jiaag sesti`zg sgfrgtg jiaai `gepaisoi stgssi2 fitgfeaico`g g, o` poffeag pgrfg`tuiao, peaopgptojg visekg`ofe o`tgsto`iag (^OX). @ga ;7% jgo fiso oa `guredaisteci mi u`i aefiaozziz aefiaozzizoe`g oe`g rgtrepgrote`g rgtrepgrote`giag iag (pro`fopiacg`tg `ga surrg`g, eatrg fmg `go ki`kao pirispo`iao) g `ga rgsti`tg 47% `ga cgjoisto`e pestgroerg, `gaai rgkoe`g pgavofi gj o` qugaai fgrvofiag. Ag aefiaozzizoe`o terifofi g fgrvofiag so essgrvi`e seprittutte `go dicdo`o jo gtè 19 i``e. Ai prgsg`tizoe`g poÿ nrgqug`tg í firittgrozziti ji u`i cissi piapidoag i aovgaae ijjeco`iag fmg spgsse so iffecpik`i i sgk`o ispgfofo quiao ngddrongddrofeai, i`ergssoi, istg`oi, vecote, vikmo jeaero ijjeco`iao g pgrjoti jo pgse. Ai aefiaozzizoe`g o`triterifofi jga tucerg procotove, o` sgjg cgjoisto`ofi pestgroerg, roci`g spgsse soag`tg g so puô roagvirg juri`tg u` effisoe`iag fe`treaae rijoeaekofe jga terifg. Oa `guredaisteci puô gserjorg fe` u` quijre jo fecprgssoe`g cojeaairg qui`je ag cissg fmg eroko`i`e jio ki`kao pirispo`iao i aovgaae terifofe, ijjeco`iag g pgavofe, o`atri`e o nerico o`tgrvgrtgdriao `e i fecprocgrg oa cojeaae spo`iag (tucerg i fagssojri).
I veatg a‟gffgssovi a‟gffgssovi prejuzoe`g jo fitgfeaico`g puô fiusirg opgrtg`soe`g irtgroesi, tifmofirjoi, rism futi`go, opgrsujerizoe`g gj orrotidoaotè. Iatrg ci`ongstizoe`o poÿ rirg se`e ripprgsg`titg jiaai joirrgi sgfrgtovi, agkiti iaa‟ittovotè jga ^OX ^OX,, g jiaa‟epse-coefae`e. jiaa‟epse-coe fae`e. Yui`je ai ciaittoi í koè jossgco`iti iaa‟gserjoe (;8% jgo fiso), fe` o`tgrgssicg`te essge g cojeaairg, oa quijre fao`ofe í ceate socoag i qugaae jgaai agufgcoi ifuti, fe` jeaero estge-irtofeairo, istg`oi, piaaerg, pgrjoti jo pgse g ngddrg roferrg`tg. Ag sgjo poÿ nrgqug`to jo cgtistiso se`e o ao`ne`ejo, ag essi, oa cojeaae essge, oa ngkite gj oa settefutg fe` nercizoe`g jo `ejuao cuatopao.
JOIK@EVO G VZIJOIROE@G
Ai joik`eso jga `guredaisteci so disi suaa‟gvojg`zi ostepiteaekofi jga tucerg (su doepsoi tgssutiag). O` iatgr`itovi, í sunfog`tg ai prgsg`zi jo gagcg`to `guredaistofo `ga cojeaae essge u`oticg`tg ij u`‟iucg`titi gsfrgzoe`g uro`iroi jgaag fitgfeaico`g g jgo aere cgtideaoto. @ga si`kug se`e jo seaote iucg`tito o aovgaao jo AJM, ngrroto`i g @VG, cg`trg sg í prgsg`tg u`i o`atrizoe`g `gepaistofi ocperti`tg jga coco jeaae essge so pesse`e rosfe`trirg iaa‟gcefrece i`gcoi, agufepg`oi g poistro`epg`oi. Ag fitgfeaico`g nrizoe`itg g a‟ifoje ecevi`oaaofe g vi`oaci`jgaofe vg`ke`e jesito suaai riffeati jo uro`g jgaag 4: erg g rosuati`e gagvitg `ga ?7% jgo fiso. Ag o`jiko`o rijoeaekofmg fe`vg`zoe`iacg`tg gsgkuotg fecprg`je`e2 Tx jga terifg, gfekrii gfekr ii ijjeco`iag, ijjeco`iag , ZIF ZIF (fmg puô cestrirg `o fiafofizoe fiafofi zoe-`o `ga fe`tgste jgaai cissi stgssi), TC@ g sfo`tokrii essgi fe` ??cZ ??cZf. f. O` pirtofeairg ai sfo`tokrii fe` 946O-cgtioejedg`zoakui`ojo`i (946OCODK), fmg í ittovicg`tg fiptiti jiaag fgaauag fgaaua g jga @D, pgrcgttg a‟o`jovoa‟o`jovojuizoe`g jgo nefo cgtistitofo eatrg fmg jgaai cissi procotovi prgsg`ti`je u`i sg`sodoaotè jga ?8% gj u`i spgfofotè jga 988%. Ai viautizoe`g jga cojeaae essge jgvg gssgrg nitti tricotg doepsoi essgi g isporite cojeaairg jo g`tricdg ag frgstg oaoifmg. W`i veati joik`estofite oa tucerg, so prefgjg iaai stijoizoe`g jgaai ciaittoi fmg sgkug o frotgro jgaa‟O`tgr`itoe`ia @guredaisteci Vtiko`k Vystgc (O@VV) (Zid. 9). Xoÿ rgfg`tgcg`tg í stite prepeste jiaai O`tgr`itoe`ia @guredai @gur edaistec stecii Tosl Kreu Kreup p (O@T (O@TK) K) u` `ueve sost sostgci gci jo sti stijoiz joizoe`g oe`g (Z (Zid. id. 4). Yugste sostgci ijetti frotgro disito suaai prgsg`zi jo nittero jo rosfmoe fmorurkofe cgjoi`tg u`i jg`ozoe`g rijoeaekofi fmg viauti o ripperto jga tucerg fe` ag strutturg forfesti`to, pgr prgjorg ai pessodoaotè jo u`i ispertizoe`g fecpagti jga tucerg sg`zi oa rosfmoe jo krivo fecpaofi`zg jevutg iaa‟o`tgrvg`te.
A‟O@TK mi o`eatrg sujjovose o pizog`to inngtto ji @D o` 9> fitgkerog prek`estofmg jo rosfmoe iaai joik`eso, roissucodoao o` : kruppo2 rosfmoe ceate disse, disse, o`tgrcgjoe g iate, suaai disg jo nittero prek`estofo quiao ae stijoe jo ciaittoi, a‟gtè, a‟osteaekoi, a‟icpaofizoe`g a‟icpaofizoe`g jgaa‟@-cyf, ai jgagzoe`g 99q g oa J@I o`jgx.
Zid. 9 - O`tgr`itoe`ia O`tgr`itoe`ia
`guredaisteci stiko`k systgc (O@VV) `guredaisteci (O@VV)
Vtijoe
Jgsfrozoe`g
9
Zucerg ae aefiaozzite is ispertite o` o` ce ceje ci cifresfepoficg`tg ri rijofiag, fe fe` e sg sg`zi rgsojuo cofresfepofo< ao`ne`ejo eceaitgriao ‑ripprgsg`titovo– ‑ripprgsg`titov o– osteaekoficg`tg `gkitovo.
4I
Zuc ucer ergg ae aefi fiao aozz zzit ite e is ispe pert rtit ite e o` ce ceje je o` o`fe fecp cpag agte te,, fe fe` ` ao ao`n `ne` e`ej ejoo ec ecea eait itgr gria iaoo ‑ripprgsg`titovo– `e` ijgrg`to ia tucerg, osteaekoficg`tg `gkitovo pgr o`noatrizoe`g tuceriag.
4D
Zuc ucer ergg aef aefiiao aozz zzit ite e is ispe perrti tite te o` cej eje e fec fecp pag agtte e o`f o`fec ecp pag agte te,, fe` fe` ao` o`nne` e`e ejo eceaitgriao `e` ijgrg`to ia tucerg, pesotovo pgr o`noatrizoe`g tuceriag. Gvg`tuiao ijg`epitog fe`treaitgriao osteaekoficg`tg `gkitovg pgr o`noatrizoe`g tuceriag.
6
Zucer ergg u` u`oa oait itgr gria iagg o` o`e epg pgri rido doag ag o`n `nooat atrri` i`tg tg ai ao` ao`gi gi cgj gjoi oi`i `i,, fe fe` ` e sg` g`zi zi o` o`tg tgrrgs gs-sicg`te jgo ao`ne`ejo rgkoe`iao< eppurg, tucerg aefiaozzite u`oaitgriag fe` o`tgrgssicg`te jgo ao`ne`ejo rgkoe`iao fe`treaitgriao, eppurg tucerg jgaai ao`gi cgjoi`i fe` gstg`soe`g doaitgriag pgr o`noatrizoe`g e o`tgrgssicg`te ao`ne`ejiag.
:
Yui uiaau` u`qu qugg tu tuc cer ergg pro roc cot otov ove e fe fe` ` jo josssgc gco` o`iz izooe` e`gg i ao ao`n `ne` e`ej ejoo jo jossti` i`to to,, es esssi, cojeaae essge, ngkite, futg g/e iatro erki`o (ij gffgzoe`g jgo fiso jgsfrotto `gaae Vtijoe :V).
:V
Zuc uce erg pro roc cot otov ove e aef aefia iaoz ozzi zitte (fe (fec cg pgr pgr kao Vti tijo jo 9 g 4I 4I e 4D 4D), fe fe` jos josssgc gco` o`iizoe`g aocotiti i futg, ngkite g/e cojeaae essge 198% jgaag fgaauag `ufagitg (aocotiticg`tg i dicdo`o jo gtè o`ngroerg ij 9 i``e).
Zid. 4 -
O`tgr`itoe`ia `guredaisteci `guredaisteci rosl kreup systgc (O@TKVV)
Vtijoe
Jgsfrozoe`g
A9
Zuc ucer ergg ae aefi fiao aozz zzit ite2 e2 sg sg`z `zii fe feo` o`ve veak akoc ocg` g`te te jo st stru rutt ttur urgg vo voti tiao ao pg pgrr a‟ a‟is issg sg`z `zii jo nittero jo rosfmoe fmorurkofe rijoeaekofe g aocotite ij u` jostrgtte ferperge.
A4
Zuc ucer ergg aef aefia iaoz ozzi zitte2 pr prgs gsg` g`zi zi jo u` u`e e e po poÿ ÿ nit nitte terro jo jo ros rosfm fmoe oe rij ijoe oeae aeko kofe fe..
CV
Zuc ucer ergg cgt cgtis isti tito tofe fe sp spgf gfoi oiag ag22 dic dicdo do`o `o jo gt gtèè 1 9= cgs gsoo fe` fe` cgt gtis isti tiso so ao aoco coti titg tg i futg, ngkite g/e cojeaae essge.
C
Zucerg cgtistitofe2 ciaittoi cgtistitofi `e` CV.
ZGTIXOI
Ai tgripoi jga `guredaisteci so disi suaai fmorurkoi, ai fmgcoetgripoi g ai rijoetgripoi. Ai fmorurkoi pgrcgttg jo ivgrg oa citgroiag `gfgssiroe pgr ai joik`eso osteaekofi jga tucerg g pgr ae stujoe jgaag firittgrostofmg kg`gtofmg `gfgssirog pgr ai stijoizoe`g. Gssi ripprgsg`ti ai tgripoi gsfausovi pgr kao stijo 9 g 4, cg`trg pgr kao stijo 6 g : vog`g utoaozziti pgr a‟ispertizoe`g jga tucerg rgsojue jepe tritticg`te fmgcoetgripofe. Ai fmgcoetgripoi í u` prgsojoe tgripgutofe o`jospg`sidoag pgr o pizog`to p izog`to fe` @D iaae stijoe 6 g :, soi pgr oa tritticg`te jo o`juzoe`g fmg, ij iatg jeso, pgr fe`seaojirg u`i rgcossoe`g koè ettg`uti. Jovgrso nircifo se`e itittovo fe`tre oa @D, tri fuo o fecpesto jga paito`e, a‟gtepesojg, kao iafmoai`to, ai jexerudofo`i g ai vo`frosto`i. @gkao uatoco i``o i`fmg ai tgcezeaicojg gj oa tepetgfi` so se`e jocestrito gnfifo `ga @D rgfojovite e rgsostg`tg. Ai tgripoi ij iatg jeso so ivviag jga dusuani`e g jga cganiai` sgkuoto jiaai o`nusoe`g jo fgaauag stico`iao cojeaairo prgagvitg jia si`kug pgrongrofe. Oa @D í u` tucerg rijoesg`sodoag, rijoesg`sodoa g, seaoticg`tg ai rijoetgripoi vog`g utoaozziti pgr trittirg ai agsoe`g procotovi jepe ai fmgcoetgripoi pgr o tucero aefiaozzito o`epgridoao g jepe ai fmorurkoi g ai tgripoi ij iatg jeso pgr o tucero cgtistitofo, eppurg pgr oa tritticg`te jgaag agsoe`o cgtistitofmg, i`fmg i sfepe piaaoitove< ag jeso utoaozzitg se`e jo 97-68 Ky. Fecg tgripoi jo ci`tg`ocg`te jepe ai tgripoi ij iatg jeso í prgvosti u`i tgripoi jonngrg`zoi`tg fe` ifoje fos-rgto`eofe pgr > cgso. I`fmg kao i`toferpo fe`tre oa ki`kaoesojg KJ4, prgsg`tg o` qui`totè gagviti suaai supgrfog jgaag fgaauag jo @D, se`e stito utoaozzito juri`tg ai tgripoi jo ci`tg`ocg`te g se`e ittuiacg`tg o` nisg jo stujoe. W`‟iatri cejiaotè tgripgutofi roagvitiso gnfifg `ga tritticg`te jga @D ij iate rosfmoe í ai tgripoi rijoecgtideaofi sgagttovi fe` 969O-cgtioeje dg`zoakui`ojo`i (969O-CODK). Ai 969O-CODK í u` fecpeste nercite ji u` i`iaeke jgaai `erijrg`iao`i, fmg mi ai preprogtè jo fe`fg`trirso sgagttovicg`tg `gaag fgaauag jo @D, agkite ij iatg fe`fg`trizoe`o jo oejoe rijoeittove fmg o`jufg ai certg jgaag fgaauag stgssg. O`ozoiacg`tg utoaozziti i sfepe piaaoitove í stiti peo ocpogkiti `ga tritticg`te jgo rgsojuo tuceriao `e` epgridoao g quo`jo `ga @D rgsostg`tg. Xoÿ rgfg`tgcg`tg ai 969OCODK í stiti utoaozziti `go pizog`to fe` @D ivi`zite o` issefoizoe`g iaai fmgcoetgripoi iaa‟o`ozoe jga tritticg`te e juri`tg ai tgripoi ij iatg jeso. Ai prgsg`zi jgaa‟icpaofizoe`g jga kg`g @-cyf, o`jofg jo u`i prek`eso poÿ snivergveag, fecperti a‟ittuizoe`g jo u` tritticg`te poÿ o`tg`sove fe` a‟ocpogke, i`fmg pgr kao stijo 4 g 6, jga tritticg`te utoaozzite pgr o pizog`to fe` @D stijoe :. Ag iatg pgrfg`tuiao jo rgkrgssoe`g spe`ti`gi, essgrvitg `gaae stijoe :V, mi``e aocotite kao o`tgrvg`to tgripgutofo iaai fmgcoetgripoi dai`ji e
rijoetgripoi i dissg jeso pgr cissg fmg iucg`ti`je jo j o veaucg pesse`e gssgrg rosfmoesg pgr ai voti jga poffeae pizog`tg.
XTEK@EVO
Ai prek`eso í agkiti iaae stijoe jgaai ciaittoi, iaa‟gtè jga pizog`tg, iaa‟osteaekoi, gj iaai prgsg`zi jgaa‟icpaofizoe`g jgaa‟e`fekg`g @-cyf. Xrek`eso kaediag2 stijo 9 g 4 í fecprgsi tri a‟=8% gj oa ?7%. stijoe :s í jga ?8%. stijoe 6, ai seprivvovg`zi aodgri ji ciaittoi viroi jia :8% ia ;8%, i sgfe`ji jgaai prgsg`zi e cg`e jgaa‟icpaofizoe`g jgaa‟@-cyf. stijoe :, sepri a‟i``e jo gtè í firittgrozzite ji pgssoci prek`eso, fe` u`i pgrfg`tuiag jo seprivvovg`zi i 7 i``o fmg `e` supgri oa 68% g fmg sfg`jg sette oa 98% sg í prgsg`tg icpaofizoe`g jgaa‟@-cyf. Ai prek`eso í cokaoerg pgr o dicdo`o jo gtè o`ngroerg i 9 i``e, o` fuo ai seprivvovg`zi seprivv ovg`zi aodgri ji ciaittoi rikkou`kg forfi oa >8% i 7 i``o.
Dodaoekrini gssg`zoiag - Xo`te @T, Ippagdiuc CI, gt ia. Ijvi`fgs o` Tosl Faissofitoe` i`j Zrgitcg`t Vtritgkogs ner @guredaisteci. B Fao` E`fea. 4897. - Orwo` CV, Xirl BT. @guredaisteci2 pirijokc ner prgfosoe` cgjofo`g. Xgjoitr Fao` @ertm Ic. 4897<>42447-7>. - Vfmuatg BM, Vfmuatg V, gt ia. Zirkgtgj Zirkgtgj Zmgripy ner @guredaisteci2 IAL O`moO`mo doters. Lao` Xijoitr. Xijoitr. 4896<4472686-=. - _iaëo` _iaëo` D, Lrgcgr AF, gt ia. Mokm-jesg fmgcetmgripy i`j iuteaekeus migcitemigcite peogtof stgc fgaa rgsfug ner fmoajrg` wotm mokm-rosl `guredaisteci. Fefmri`g Jitidisg Vyst Tgv. 4896<=2 FJ88>689. - Dire`g K, I`jgrse` B, gt ia. @gw stritgkogs o` `guredaisteci2 Zmgripgutof tirkgto`k en C_F@ i`j IAL. Fao` Fi`fgr Tgs. 4896<9?27=9:-49.
