Refrigeración y Congelación Del ZAPALLO LOCHE

DETERMINAR LA DISMINUCIÓN DE LA TEMPERA TEMPERATURA, TURA, LA PERDIDA DE PESO Y CAMBIOS DE COLORACIÓN EN ALIMENTOS

REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE – Cucurbita moschata

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIERI INGE NIERIA A PESQUERA PESQ UERA Y ALIMENTOS ALIME NTOS ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE ALIMENTOS

CURSO ALIMENTOS TEMA

: REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DE

: REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE

PROFESOR

:

BELLIDO FLORES RONALD SIMEON

ALUMNA

:

TACUCHE VENTURA, REGINA SANTA SANTA ANA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

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Índic

Índic!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" INTRODUCIÓN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!# OB$ETIVOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!% MARCO TEÓRICO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!& ASPECTOS GENERALES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!& '!(!( ORIGEN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!& '!" CLASIFICACIÓN Y DESCRIPCIÓN BOT)NICA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!* '!"!( CLASIFICACIÓN CL ASIFICACIÓN TA+ TA+ONÓMICA ONÓMICA DEL LOCHE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!* '!"!" DESCRIPCIÓN BOT)NICA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!* '!' USOS Y MERCADOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! '!'!( U. c/0in12i.3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! '!'!" U. 4dicin103!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! '!'!' P2.d/cci5n N1ci.n10!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! N1ci.n10!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! '!'!# M2c1d. 6721n82.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! '!# RE9UERIMIENTO CLIMATICOS Y ED)FICOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(: '!#!( T4;217/213!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!(: '!#!" H/4d1d 2017i<13!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(: '!#!' S/0.3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(: '!% MANE$O T=CNICO DEL CULTIVO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(: '!%!( PREPARACIÓN DEL TERRENO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(: '!%!" RIEGO PARA SIEMBRA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(( '!& =POCA DE SIEMBRA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(" '!* SIEMBRA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(" '!*!( ABONAMIENTO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(# '!*!" LABORES CULTURALES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(% '!> LOGÍSTICA RE9UERIDA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(& UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

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REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE – Cucurbita

moschata '!>!( MANE$O POSCOSECHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(&

'!>!" COSECHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(& '!>!' L1<1d.3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(* '!>!# S0cci5n3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(* '!>!% P1d. ? 4;1@/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(> '!>!& P107i1d.3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(> '!>!* T21n;.273!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!( '!>!> P2.041 ;.c.c1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ;.c.c1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!( !!!!!!!( '! CARACTERÍSTICAS ORGANOL=PTICAS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!( '!(: CONDICIONES DE CONSERV CONSERVACIÓN DEL ZAP ZAPALLO LOCHE!!!!!!!! LOCHE!!!!!!!!!!!!": !!!!": '!(:!( C.ndici.n 5;7i41 d c.n2<1ci5n!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!": '!(:!" In/nci1 In/nci1 d 01 74;217/21 74;217/21 n 01 c.n2<1ci5n c.n2<1ci5n d 10i4n7. 10i4n7. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!": '!(:!"!( D1. ;.2 2.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"( '!(:!"!" D1. ;.2 2. d0 Z1;100. 0.c!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"( '!(( DESHIDROCONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"" '!((!( Di12141 d /8.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"" '!((!(!( PREPARACIÓN DE LA MUESTRA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"' '!(( '!((!( !(!" !" DESC DESCRI RIPC PCIÓ IÓN N DEL DEL PROC PROCES ESO O DE DESH DESHID IDR RATACIÓN CIÓN OSMÓTICA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"# '!((!" CONGELACIÓN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"% TRABA$O DE INVESTIGACIÓN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! INVESTIGACIÓN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!"> !!!"> %!( M172i10 d 72118.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"> %!" PRODUCTO DE TRABA$O3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"> %!' P2.cdi4in7.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" %!'!( Z1;100. 0.c in41d/2.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" %!'!" Z1;100. 0.c 41d/2.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'% RESULTADOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#: DISCUSIONES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#' RECOMENDACIONES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#' CONCLUSIONES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!## UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

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moschata REFERENCIA DE DATOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DATOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!#%

I.

INTRODUCCIÓN

Dd 1c 4/c. 1. ? c.n 0 .87. d d12 .0/ci5n 1 ;2.041 d 71c 71ci. i.n10 n10id id1d 1d d ;2.d ;2.d/c /cci ci5n 5n,, 01 c.n c.n2< 2<1c 1ci5 i5n n d 10i4 10i4n7 n7. .  1 c.n<27id. c.n<27id. c1d1 < 4 n /n1 ;2c7ic1 ;2c7ic1 4 2c/n7! 2c/n7! C.n 0 1<1nc 7cn.05ic. n 01 c.n2<1ci5n d 10i4n7.,  1 .0/ci.n1d. n 21n ;127 0 ;2.041 d 01 71ci.n10id1d! E7 1<1nc  1 id. 1d1;71nd. 1 01 d41nd1 d 0. c.n/4id.2, @/ c1d1 < .n 4 6in7 n 1;c7. d c10id1d n.2i10, n/72ici.n10 ? 1ni712i1! L1 c.n2<1ci5n ;.2 22i21ci5n ? c.n01ci5n c.ni7 n .472 0. 10i4n7. 1 01 1cci5n d 181 74;217/21, ;121 2d/ci2 . 0i4in12 01 1c7i 1c7i

4


II.

OB!ETIVOS





E<10/12 0 c7. d 01 74;217/21 d 22i21ci5n ? c.n01ci5n n 01 ;J2did1 d ;. ? c14i. d c.0.2 d0 Z1;100. 0.c d/21n7 0 721nc/2. d0 7i4;.! D724in12 01 di2nci1 @/ ;2n71 0 Z1;100. 0.c 41d/2.  in41d/2. d/21n7 01 22i21ci5n ? c.n01ci5n!





III. MARCO TEÓRICO ASPECTOS GENERALES 3.1.1 ORIGEN

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Loche Moche Representación alfarera versión Mochica

naturalista del fruto en (100 - 70 d!c!"

E0 (& d dici42 d0 ":(:, d;/J d 4/c1 ;21, INDECOPI dcidi5 2c.n.c2 @/ 0 1;100. 0.c nic14n7 c2c n 0. J27i0 <100 d L141?@/ ? n. n .721 ;127 d0 ;1! E7. / .Kci10i1d. c.n 01 n721 d 01 &'()*+(-+( &' )/+0'( 1 7 ;2.d/c7.!

3.2 CLASIFICACIÓN Y DESCRIPCIÓN BOT$NICA 3.2.1 CLASIFICACIÓN TA%ONÓMICA DEL LOCHE


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F'(': Loche de Lamba#e$ue-Manual de cultivo%( &01&" 3.2.2 DESCRIPCIÓN BOT$NICA

L1 ;01n71 d 71 14i0i1  c121c72i1n ;.2 2 n2d1d21, 72;1d.21 . 217221, d c2ci4in7. 2;id. ;10417i0.1d1, d 012. 7100. n. 0.., /c., 1n/0.. ? 7ndnci1 1 ;2.d/ci2 21c n 0. n/d.! E0 Jn2. ;2n71 12ci00. 214iKc1d. @/ .n 4ii.n d01d1 @/ 2.71n d 0. 7100., 122.001d. n ;i210 @/  11221n ? n2.001n n 7.2n. 1 .87. c2c1n. ;121 K812 . /8712 01 ;01n71! En n210, .n ;01n71 4.n.ic1 ;.n .2 41c/0in1 ? 4nin1 ;2. ;121d1Q, c/?1 .2 .n .0i712i1, 16i012 ? ;n7421, d ;J710. c12n.. ? /c/0n7.! UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

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REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE – Cucurbita moschata(> c4 d L1 .2 41c/0in1 10c1n1n 012., d .241 c14;1n/01d1, ? c0i c.27. @/  6;1nd 1ci1 0 ;ic! L1 .2 4nin1 7inn /n ;dic0. 1nc. ? 2./7., c/?. .<12i.  0... 1 c5nic.! L. 7i41 .n 72, 0./01d.! L1 .2 .n 1412i001 d ;J710. 21nd ? 2c7.!

L1 .241 d0 .<12i. d724in12 01 d0 2/7., /n ;;5nid 1?1 4.diKc1d1Q d /n 7141. 0 ;dnc/0. @/ 01 /871 7in /n1 cci5n ;n71.n10 c121c727ic1, @/ ;/d 2 0i1 . 4n71d1, n2104n7 c.n 01 /;2Kci 21n/0.1, ? .<.id 1 ci0nd2ic1, 4/c1 <c c.n n2.14in7. 110!

'alores nutricionales del apallo loche )100gr!

E0 0.c  /n 10i4n7. c.n /n 107. ni<0 d c12.id217. ?
F'(': *ase de datos internacional de composición de alimentos


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REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE – Cucurbita moschata 3.3 USOS Y MERCADOS

E /n1 4121
U6)

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L1 ;2.d/cci5n n1ci.n10 d 0.c,  cn721 n 01 2i5n d L141?@/ n di72i7. d I00i4., P1c.21, Pi7i;., Sc7.2 III d0 .@/ c. d P.41c! T14iJn  nc/n721n ;2.d/c7.2 d /n Z1;100. L.c 1072n17i<. n3 D'/*'() T/9+77) A/';+ A*<)(6

E7. nc/n721n nic. d 42c1d. c/1nd. 01 ;2.d/cci5n d 0.c 0141?c1n. c1 .  1/n71 d0 42c1d.! E71 .271 d 0.c, 7in 10nci1 n c/1n7. 1 01 ;2.;id1d .21n.0J;7ic1 @/ ;. 0 0.c 0141?c1n., in 412. 7in 4/? /n1 c10id1d, ? ;.d21 71i0i12 01 1071 d 4172i1 ;2i41 d/21n7 10/n. 4! 3.3.4 M'/-&)6 '8/(9'/)6

P=6 EE.UU C>+7' A/0'(+( UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

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3.4 REQUERIMIENTO CLIMATICOS Y ED$FICOS 3.4.1 T'*'//: L1 74;217/21 4ni41 d c2ci4in7.  d 1 ?C

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#5 @ 5! L1 41d/21ci5n d0 2/7.  < 1<.2cid1 ;.2 14in7 @/ n. 1n 6ci<14n7 4d.! 3.4.3 S'7): R@/i2 d /0. J27i0, /07., in ;2.041 d

d2n18, 1i21d. ? 2c.! Tin 7.021nci1 1 /n 21n. d ;H 2017i<14n7 14;0i., d .  #.! E ni0 1 01 10 ;.2 0. c/10  c., ;22n74n7, /0. d 171 " 44.c4!

3. MANE!O TCNICO DEL CULTIVO 3..1 PREPARACIÓN DEL TERRENO

E0 0.c  /n c/07i<. 6in7 n n/72in7, ;.2 0. @/ 2@/i2 /0. J27i0 ? /n1 /n1 27i0i1ci5n ;121 10c1n12 /n. 2ndi4in7. ? c10id1d d0 ;2.d/c7. c.c1d.! S 2c.4ind1 1;0ic12 4172i1 .2nic1 7iJ2c.0 n2104n7Q 1 215n d ": TM11. d/21n7 01 ;2;121ci5n d0 722n.! L+*+'< &'7 '//'() E71 i4;.271n7 01.2 ;24i7 0i4in12 0. 2172.8. d0 c/07i<. 1n72i.2, ? 0i4;i12 0. .2d. ? 1c@/i1 ;2inci;10 d 2i.! A/&/ S 8c/71 n 722n. c. 4di1n7 0 /. d 121d. d 21721 ;1d1 d "" dic., ? c.n72.01nd. @/ 01 ;2./ndid1d 1 n72 "% 1 ': c4! L1 Kn10id1d


11


moschata  2.7/212 01 c1;1 12c.01 ;121 1/4n712 01 c1;1cid1d d 27nci5n d 1/1 ? 1i2!

A-';+ /'0&)/

E71 01.2  210i1 7nind. n c/n71 01 dnid1d d ;01n71 1 in71012! P121 12i2 01 1c@/i1 21d.21  /7i0i1 /n 121d. d dic.! P.72i.24n7, 0. ;.n 0<1n71n 01 7i221 ;121 1.nd12 01 1c@/i1 d 2i.! E71 dn 7n2 /n1 .2in71ci5n d /2 1 n.27 ;121 
3..2 RIEGO PARA SIEMBRA

Un d1 1n7 . 0 4i4. d1 d 01 i421,  1;0ic1 /n 2i. ;1d. ;.2 01 1c@/i1 21d.21! En 10/n. 0/12, 0. ;2.d/c7.2 n. 210i1n 1;27/21 d 1c@/i1 21d.21, 50. 121n, 1;0ic1n 2i. d 41c1c. ? i421n c.n 722n. 1 ;/n7.


12


3." POCA DE SIEMBRA L1 48.2 J;.c1 ;121 01 i421  n .7..  in
3.# SIEMBRA S 210i1 n 01 411n1 c.n 0 722n. 4.81d.! S c.0.c1n d. /1 ;.2 .0;, n7221nd. .2i.n7104n7 171 "' ;127 d 01 /1 c.n ' ;2i4.2di. 21dic/012 ;121 01 4ii5n d 21c! En c1d1 1c@/i1  c.0.c1n d. i021, /n1 1 c1d1 01d. n 01 ;127 /;2i.2 d0 .2d.!

D+6(-+*+'()6. D;nd d 01 c.ndici.n d0 c0i41 ? d 01 767/21 d0 722n.3


13


F'(': Loche de Lamba#e$ue-Manual de cultivo%( &01&"

E7. di71nci14in7. 1dc/1d. ;121 7n2 ;.01ci5n d ;01n71 c.4;7nci1!

.n /n1 in

En 10/n. 0/12, 01 i421 01 210i1n c.n /n1 .01 0n1 ;.2 1c@/i1 21d.21, 1 di71nci14in7. d # 472. n72 1c@/i1 ? 41n7inn 0. di71nci14in7. n72 .0;! En .72. 0/12 I00i4. ? Tc/4Q, 01 i421 01 210i1n in 1;27/21 d 1c@/i1 1;0ic1n /n 2i. 41c1c. ? 0/. i421n c.n 722n. 1 ;/n7. c.0.c1n 01 /1 1 /n di71nci14in7. d #!: + #!: M72. ? 1;0ic1n 50. d. 1 72 2i. c.4;04n712i. n 0n1 c2c1n1 1 01 21c 71 0n1 01 210i1n c.n ?/n71Q c.n.24 <1 c2cind. 01 ;01n71, 0. 2i.  1081n d 01 21c! E71 4.d10id1d d i421,  2c/n7 n .n1 d.nd c11 0 1/1! E71 i421 n21 0 c2ci4in7. d 01 ;01n71 d 41n21 ci2c/012, n. ;24i7 /n1 idn7iKc1ci5n d ;011 ? n24d1d 1 ni<0 d0 c/00. d 01 ;01n71, 1d4 @/ n.  ;/d 1.n12 1dc/1d14n7! ,espus de la siembra. se aplica un riego complementario para asegurar el prendimiento de las plantas. a los cuatro d/as. en verano. # a los ocho d/as. en invierno!


14


N.24104n7  .7in /n ;2ndi4in7. d >: 1 : n 01 ;2i421 i421, ind. nc12i. 24212 n 0. ;256i4. d1! En 01 01.2 d 2i421, 50.  1;0ic1 1/1 0.c10i1d1 n 0 .0;! M1?.24n7 01 1071 d ;2ndi4in7. d 01 /1 .c/22 ;.2 di2n7 21.n3   

Cuando la semilla proviene de plantas $ue no han sido agostadas! Las gu/as son mu# tiernas (no tienen los primordios radiculares"! udriciones en la base de las gu/as producidas por ata$ue de gusano de tierra o gusano de gu/as (vienen de las plantas madres"!

misión de ra/ces a los 10 d/as de siembra lanta no ha prendido (2 d/as de siembra"

3.#.1 ABONAMIENTO

An7 d 01 i421,  i4;.271n7 1;0ic12 10 722n. d c/07i<., n 01 .n1 d.nd  <1 1 1;27/212 01 1c@/i1 21d.21, >:: 1 (::: 1 d 4172i1 .2nic1 7iJ2c.0Q ;121 48.212 01 27i0id1d d0 /0.! L1 ;01n71 d 0.c  27i0i1n c/1nd.  1;2ci1 @/ 01 /1 1n ;2ndid., n2104n7 1.n12 1 0. "% 1 ': d1 d;/J d 01 i421 ;/dn 1c20. c.n ;101n1 1;0ic1nd. di2c714n7 0 1.n. dn72. d 01 1c@/i1 d 2i. 5 n 0 .2d. /;2i.2 c.0.c1nd. c/172. ;i@/7, d 710 41n21 @/ 0. 27i0i1n7 7Jn di;.ni0 n 7.d. 0 21 d c2ci4in7. d 01 21c c2cn d .241 21di10Q! A 0. ': d1 d;/J,  1;0ic1 01 /nd1 27i0i1ci5n, 72 . c/172. ;i@/7 ;.2 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

1


.0; n 14. c1.,moschata  1;0ic1 /n1 c1n7id1d d >: 1(:: 214. d 4c01 ;.2 ;i@/7! E 2c.4nd10 @/ d;/J d 01 ;2i421 ;11  1;0i@/ /n1 72c21 27i0i1ci5n 1 c.22. c.n7in/. n 0 .nd. d /2c. /id. d /n 2i.! H1? @/ 7n2 c/id1d. c.n 01 21c d 01 ;01n71 10 4.4n7. d 1;0ic12 0 27i0i1n7 ;.2 @/ 01 ;101n1 ;/d c.271201 ? 1c712 / 1nid1d!

3.#.2 LABORES CULTURALES

E7 0+&)

D/21n7 0 c2ci4in7. d 01 ;01n71 d 0.c, 01 /1  di2in 1ci1 0 .nd. d 01 1c@/i1 21d.21, 01 4i41 @/ 10 n7212 n c.n71c7. c.n 0 1/1 ;2.d/c ;/d2ici.n n 01 ;01n71, ;.2 0. 71n7.  d 210i12 0 0<1n714in7. d 01 /1 1ci1 0 .2d.! 

A)/;'

C/1nd. 01 ;01n71 1n ;2ndid.  d 1;.2c12 01 ;01n71 ;121 ;2.4.<2 /n1 41?.2 4ii5n d 21c ? 10812 0 1/1 d 2i. d0 c/00. d 01 ;01n71


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E0 41n8. c/id1d.., ;/d ;01n71! L. 0i2. ? 0

d0 1/1 d 2 ;/ 0 1ni. d0 c14;. c1/12 01 4/27 d 01 2i. inici10 dn 2 2c/n7 ;121 1/212 ;2ndi4in7., ;.72i.24n7 0. 2i. dn 2 4 di71nci1d.! D4. 721712 @/ 0 1/1 n. 00/ 1 c/2i2 0 c/00. d 01 ;01n71, .2 7.d. n 0. 722n. 12ci00..! 

D'6>+'/)6 L1 4101 c.4;i7n c.n 0 c/07i<. ;.2 1/1, 0/ ? n/72in7, di4in/?nd. / 2ndi4in7., 1d4 .n .;d21 d ;011 ? n24d1d, ;.2 0. 71n7.  i4;.271n7 41n7n2 10 c/07i<. 0i2 d 001! En 0 c/07i<. d 0.c, 01 ;2.0i21ci5n d 4101 i21 .c/22 n 01 1c@/i1 d 2i., ;.2 0. c/10  nc12i. 41n7n201 0i4;i1 c.n /n di2. 1 ;101n1 c1d1 < @/ 1 nc12i. c/1nd. 01 ;2.0i21ci5n d 4101 .c/22 n 01 c141,  210i1 0 di2. 1 c1100. . 1 41n.

3. LOGSTICA REQUERIDA 3..1 MANE!O POSCOSECHA

L1 P.c.c1  /n i741 127ic/01d. @/ inc0/?3 P01n1ci5n d C/07i<., i421, 27i0i1ci.n, ;.d1, 1n14in7., c.c1, ;.c.c1! S inici1 n 01 ;2c.c1 ? 724in1 171 01 001d1 10 c.n/4id.2 Kn10! E0 0.c  /n c/07i<. @/  i421 n 21 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

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2017i<14n7 ;@/1,moschata c.n 7cn.0.1 dKcin7 @/ c.n
E0 0.c  c.c1 ;.2 ;11,  inici1 1 0. (": – (#% d1, d;ndind. d0 inici. d 01 .21ci5n n i421 d 22., .21 1 0. : d1 ? n i421 d 7i42, .21 1 0. ((: d1Q ? d 1c/2d. 1 01 41d/2 d 0. 2/7., 0. c/10 1n 10c1n1d. / 46i4. 7141. ? 7.41n /n1 c.0.21ci5n 01nc1 cnicin71 n / /;2Kci! L1 c.c1 c.ni7 n c.2712 0 2/7. d 01 ;01n71,  c.271 c.n /n ;@/. 72.. d0 ;dnc/0. ;121 
3..3 L&): En 01 4;1c1d.21 01 c10111 .n 01<1d. n /n 71n@/

c.n 1/1 0i4;i1 ? c0.2. 1 (:: ;;4! S 2c.4ind1 18/712 0 ;H d0 1/1 n72 & ? &!% ;121 1c2 01 .0/ci5n c0.21d1, c@/12 c1d1 .21 01 c.ncn721ci5n d c0.2. ? 2.212 01 .0/ci5n n c1. @/ 0. nci7 . n / c1. c14i12 0 1/1 d0 71n@/ ;121 1c2 /n1 n/<1 .0/ci5n! 3..4 S'7'--+(: E0 0.c c.271d.  14.n7.n1 dn72. . /21 d 01

c1c21 ;.72i.24n7,  c01iKc1 d 1c/2d. 10 ;. ? 7141. n i7 c17.21 ;121 / c.42ci10i1ci5n, 01 c/10 4nci.n14. 1 c.n7in/1ci5n3 P/+*'/ ) '8/: C.22;.nd 1 0. 0.c 4 21nd, c/?. ;.  /;2i.2 1 0. "!": ! S'0(&: L.c c.n ;. n72 (!>: ? "!(: ! UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

1


/n ;. d (!%: 1 (!*: ! T'/-'/: C/1nd. 7inn moschata

C/: L.c c.n /n ;. ;2.4di. d (!": 1 (!#%! Q+(: Tinn /n ;. n72 (!:: ? (!(% ! S'8: c/1nd. ;1n d :!&% 1 :!% ! S+*: n 71 c17.21 7n 0. 0.c c.n /n ;. in2i.2 1 :!&: ! S c.nid21n, 1d4, 0. 0.c ;@/., ;ic1d., d.24!

3.. P'6&) @ '*;' 

Si 0 ;2.d/c7. 2 721n;.271d. 1 ni<0 0.c10 0. 1;100.  4;1@/71n n 1c. d %:


1


c01iKc1d.  4;1@/71n n c181, 0 ;. d dic1 c181 d;nd2 d0 d7in. d 6;.271ci5n! P121 0 42c1d. d 0. EEUU  4;1c1 n c181 #: 1 #% 0, 4in721 ;121 Ci0  /7i0i1n c181 d (: ! En 14. c1. 01 c181 dn 7n2 /Kcin7 <n7i01ci5n <27ic10 ? .2i.n710 ;121 01 ci2c/01ci5n d0 1i2 n 0. c/127. 2. ? 0. c.n7nd.2! ara

L. 1;100. ;2
3.." P7'+<&): L1 c181  412c1n d 1c/2d. 10 7141. d 01 2/71

? .n c.0.c1d1 n 712i41 ;1071Q d #: 6 #>, c.0.c1nd. n 01 1 d c1d1 ;1071 (: c181, ;.2 & ni<0 d 107/21! En /n c.n7nd.2 d #:W 7. 1c /n 7.710 d ": ;1071 ;.2 c.n7nd.2 c.n &: c181 ;1071 (,":: c181  c.n7nd.2Q! P121 01 ;107i1ci5n  /1n 0. i/in7 4172i103 712i41 c27iKc1d1, 8, 21;1, @/in2., 81d.21 ? n21;1d.21!

3..# T/(6)/': E0 1;100. 0.c ;121 6;.271ci5n  721n;.271d1 n

c.n7nd.2 22i21d. 1 /n1 74;217/21 d (: 1 ("  C %" 1 %# FQ ? <n7i01ci5n d (: 1 (% 1i271! E ;22i0 1c2 0 ;2 n2i14in7. 1n7 d c121201! E i4;.271n7 2

L. ;2inci;10 ;2.041 n ;.c.c1 .n d1. 4cnic. 2c., did2171ci5n, /ndi4in7.,  incci.n /n.1 c/nd12i1! T.d. .n c1/1d. ;.2 /n 41n8. in1;2.;i1d.

3. CARACTERSTICAS ORGANOLPTICAS E6i7 21n <12id1d d 1;100. n 0 P2, ;2. n. 1? 1;100. @/ ;/d1 2 c.4;121d. c.n 0 0.c, did. 1 / c121c727ic1 ;2.;i1 @/ 1d@/i2 21ci1 1 1c7.2 4di.-14in710 ? c10id1d d 01 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

25


7i221 n 0. di72i7. moschata d I00i4., P1c.21, P7i;. ? 10d1., n 0 d;12714n7. d L141?@/ 71 .n .0.2, c.0.2, 1.2 ? 767/21 @/ ;2.;.2ci.n1 /n 121d10 1.2 1 01 c.4id1 n.271!

5abla de reconocimiento de las caracter/sticas organolpticas

3.15 CONDICIONES DE CONSERVACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE 3.15.1 C)(&+-+)('6 +*6 &' -)(6'/-+(

L1 c.ndici.n d c.n2<1ci5n 5;7i41 d;ndn d 01 <12id1d, 4.4n7. d 2c.0cci5n, 2i5n, i7/1ci5n d 01 ;01n71 ? c.ndici.n d c/07i<. 710 c.4. 27i0i1ci5n, ;2.7cci5n d 01 ;01n71ci5n ? d0 c/id1d. ? d1d d0 /27.! L1 2c.4nd1ci.n @/  indic1n 1 c.n7in/1ci5n 7inn /n c12c72 n210 ? c/n71n c.n 1;2.1ci5n cin7Kc1, ;2. n. .n ;cKc1 ;121 /n1 2i5n . /27. d724in1d. T'*'// +* ?C H*'&& /'7+

151?C

V+& +7 /)8+*& '( 7*-'(*+'()

4   *'6'6

#5

3.15.2 I('(-+ &' 7 '*'// '( 7 -)(6'/-+( &' 7+*'()6

L1 74;217/21 7in /n c7. c.nid210 .2 0. ;2.c. 4ic2.i1n. ? @/4ic. @/ 7inn 0/12 dn72. d 0. ;2.d/c7. 10i4n7ici.! L1 181 74;217/21 n21n /n c2ci4in7. 4ic2.i1n. 0n7.! En n210, 01 711 d c2ci4in7. c14i1 d 41n21 6;.nnci10 n /nci5n d 01 74;217/21, 0. @/ iniKc1 @/ /n c14i. d ;.c. 21d. ?1 4/721 /n 412c1d. 1/4n7. n 01 711 d c2ci4in7.! P121 4/c. 4ic2.i., 01 c.ndici.n 5;7i41 d c2ci4in7.  UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

21


moschata nc/n721n 1 74;217/21 /;2i.2 1 :  C, 4in721 @/ .72. ;/dn c.n7in/12 4/07i;0icnd. 1 74;217/21 4 181, inc0/. ;.2 d18. d -("  C! Un ;2.d/c7. /0721 c.n01d. n2104n7 4171 50. d0 (: 10 : d 0. 4ic2..21ni4.! En .721 ;10121, n.  ;.i0 72i0i12 /n ;2.d/c7. ;.2 4di. d c.n01ci5n! L. ;12i7. .n /n 2/;. d 4ic2..21ni4. @/ 1 <c ;/d 2 4/27. ;.2 c.n01ci5n! P121 7 Kn,  n2104n7 /Kcin7 ;121 1041cn12 0 ;2.d/c7. 1 -":  C d/21n7 /n. ;.c. d1 ;.2 84;0., /n1 41n1Q! L1 74;217/21 714iJn 1c71 1 0. ;2.c. @/4ic.! C/1n7. 4n.2 1 01 74;217/21 4 0n71  01 21cci5n, ;2. 01 41?.21 d 01 21cci.n @/4ic1 n. ;/dn 2 c.4;0714n7 d7nid1 4di1n7 01 2d/cci5n d 01 74;217/21! T10 ;2.c. c.n7in1n 171 @/ 01 74;217/21 10c1n1 0 c2. 1.0/7. -"*",(% X CQ! En 10/n. c1. ;.2 84;0., 10 1041cn12 c12nQ ci271 ;J2did1 d 78id.  2104n7 d1d1! C/1nd. n2 10i4n7. 2c. c.4. 01 c12n,  i4;.271n7 n. 1812 01 74;217/21 d41i1d. 2;id., ?1 @/ ;.d21 d112 0 ;2.d/c7.! En 0 c1. d 01 2/71 ? .2710i1, 01 74;217/21 in/? n 0 471.0i4. ? ;.2 0. 71n7. 714iJn 01 c1n7id1d d c10.2 n21d. ;.2 0. ;2.c. 2;i217.2i.!

6.10.2.1 Daños por frío

L. d1. ;.2 2. DFQ .c/22n 721 /n1 ci271 ;241nnci1 d 0. ;2.d/c7. 1 74;217/21 14in7 n.24104n7 n72 -:!%C ? (%C! P2. 714iJn /n 72J <2. ;.2 /n c.@/ d 2., @/ ;2.d/c d1. d 41n21 4/? 2;id1, ;/d 82c2 /n1 1cci5n i224di10 ? 1 <c 0710, in ncid1d d @/ 00/ 1 ;2.d/ci2 01 c.n01ci5n d 0. 78id.! C.n 0 27.2n. 1 /n1 74;217/21 /;2i.2 10 /4210 c27ic. d DF,  41niK71 c01214n7 0 71d. 2<2i0 . i22<2i0 d 0. d52dn! En 0 d122.00. d 0. DF in72
22


moschata E7 c7.,  41niK71 d in4di17. .2 01 72/c7/21 ? c.4;.ici5n d 01 4421n1 <710, 1/4n71nd. 01
3.15.2.2 DJ)6 )/ K/=) &'7 Z77) 7)->'

P/7. @/ 0 1;100. L.c  d .2in 72.;ic10, ;27nc 10 7i;. d 2/7. @/ 4 /2n d1. ;.2 2. c/1nd. .n 1041cn1d. 1 181 74;217/21! Ad4, 0. Z1;100.  2c.0c71n c/1nd. 1n 7n n c2ci4in7., ;.?nd. /n1 1071 711 47150ic1 ? /n1 c11 ;2.7cci5n n 01 /;2Kci, 0. @/ 1c @/ 7n1n /n1
3.11 DESHIDROCONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO L1 /7i0i1ci5n d 4J7.d. c.4in1d. d did2171ci5n ;.2 in42i5n d0 10i4n7. n /n1 .0/ci5n .457ic1 ? ;.72i.2 c.n01ci5n ;24i7 1/4n712 01
23


moschata DOQ n /n1 71;1 in724di1 dn72. d /n ;2.2141 d c.n01d. . c1d. c.n 1i2 ;/d 67nd2 01
Frutas Vegetales frescos

P01d. ? c.27

Did2171ci5n O457ic1

L1<1d.

En<11d. n 0171

C.nH01ci5n

P17/2i1ci5n

. d 1 c  S

P.2 1i2 Li.K0i1ci5n A0 <1cG. c10in7 ;2.c1d1 c.n c121c727ic1 n.2i10 481n7 10 ;2.d/c7. 2c.

P.2 4ic2..nd1

3.11.1 D+0/* &' 9)


24


D-Cid2171ci5 n O-457ic1

S.0/ci5n O-457ic1 di0/id1 S.0/ci5n O-4.7ic1 c.ncn721d1

A21d. d .0/7.

E<1;.21ci5n P2did1 d

Mdi1n7 0 ;2.c. d did2171ci5n .457ic1  ;/dn .7n2 <10.2 d ;J2did1 d 1/1 d0 .2dn d %:-&:  d0 c.n7nid. inici10 n 0 10i4n7.! Ai4i4.  ;2.d/cn 4.diKc1ci.n iniKc17i<1 710 c.4. 01 2d/cci5n n 0 <.0/4n, c14i. d .241 ? 72/c7/21 d0 10i4n7., 1 c.4. <12i1ci.n n 0. c.Kcin7 d di/i5n ? d 721n2nci1 d 411! L1 did2171ci5n .457ic1 d ;.2  n.  c1;1 d 71i0i12 7.7104n7 0 10i4n7. 72171d., in. @/ 50. 67ind / +&/(' L1 .0/ci5n .457ic1 . did2171n7 c.ni7 n /n1 .0/ci5n 1c/.1 d 1c12.1 ? c0.2/2. d .di. ;2;121d1 c.n 1/1 d7i01d1! P/'/-+( &' 7 6)7-+( L1 .0/ci5n .457ic1 1c12.1101/1Q /7i0i1d1  ;2;121d1 4c01nd. c1n7id1d nc12i1 d c0.2/2. d .di. ? 1c12.1 d 21d. c.42ci10, c.n 1dici5n 1;2.;i1d1 d 1/1 d7i01d1! 3.11.1.1 PREPARACIÓN DE LA MUESTRA

L1 ;i1 d Z1;100. 1n7 d / /7i0i1ci5n /2.n 01<1d1, c.271d1 n 2.d181 d (: 44, (% 44 ? ": 44 n 01 6;2inci1! E71 /2.n UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

2


moschata n c/. d 12i71 (:, (% ? ": 44 ;01d1 ? c.271d1 41n/104n7 n 01 6;2inci1! E0 6c. d /4d1d 672i.2  0i4in5 4di1n7 c1d. 2;id. c.n ;1;0 1.2n7!

3.11.1.2 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROCESO DE DESHIDRATACIÓN OSMÓTICA

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L1 <.0/ci5n d 01 721n2nci1 d 411 c.n 0 7i4;.  4idi5 1 721
P/&+& &' '6) PP  01550 &' *'6/ K/'6-

2. umedad ("

E0 c.n7nid. d /4d1d  d724in5 1 721
2"


3. Contenido de

solidos totales

(85" 4. Contenido de solidos solubles en la solución (88" . 9anancia de solidos del alimento (98" ". rdida de agua (:"

D''/*+(-+)('6 &' -)7)/ S c7/12.n c.4;121ci.n 1 i4;0
3.11.2 CONGELACIÓN

E0 10i4n7.  c.0.c5 n 1nd81, 01 c/10 ;241nci2.n K81! E0 7n0 c.n71 d /n i741 d i4;/0i5n d 1i2 2i. ? 2;n7in d 22i21ci5n! E7 @/i;. 72118. c.n /n <10.2 d   ":  4 " C in.241d. ;.2 0 7Jcnic. @/ .;2. 0 @/i;.Q ? 01 74;217/21 d0 1i2 n72 -': ? -'%C! S d724in12.n 01 i7.2i1 7J24ic1, c/2<1 d 74;217/21 <2/ 7i4;. ;121 0. 1;100. in ? c.n ;2 721714in7. d did2171ci5n .457ic1! S c.0.c12.n d. 724.c/;01 n 0 ;2.d/c7.3 /n1 n 0 cn72. d 0. c/. ? .721 n 01 /;2Kci!


2#


L1 c.n01ci5n  210i5moschata /7i0i1nd. /n 7n0 d c.n01ci5n, ;/7. @/ 7  /n @/i;. 2c/n74n7 /7i0i1d. 1 c101 ind/72i10, 2017i<14n7 1217. ? 4/? 6i0 ?1 @/ ;24i7 c.n012 10i4n7. d di<21 .241 ? 7141.! E7. 7n0 .n in7101ci.n c.4;1c71 @/ n. 2@/i2n 21nd, in<2i.n ? / c1;1cid1d d ;2.d/cci5n  2017i<14n7 0<1d1! En 10i4n7. n. n<11d. . ;127ic/01d. c.4. n 0 c1. d0 1;100. 0.c, 01 ci2c/01ci5n d 1i2 1 74;217/21 d -': C ? -#: C ;/d ;2.<.c12 c.4. c7. ind1d. @/41d/21 did1 10 2i. ? .6id1ci.n! En 01 6;2inci1  1d.;712.n d. <10.2 d 74;217/21 Kn10 d 72118. -(> C ? -': C! E0 ;2i42 <10.2 c.22;.nd 10 7nd12 ind/72i10 4in721 @/ 0 /nd. <10.2  /7i0i1 4 n 01 0i7217/21 cin7Kc1! L1 c.ndici.n 6;2i4n710 4;01d1 /2.n 01 i/in73 ;121 0 c1. d0 1;100. in ;2-721714in7.  ;2;1212.n "*: 2 d 4/721 c.271d. n c/. d (!% c4 d 12i71 ?  0. c.n0. 171 10c1n12 /n1 74;217/21 d -': C! En 0 c1. d0 1;100. ;2-did2171d. .457ic14n7  ;127i5 d /n1 4/721 inici10 d 01 4i41 411 ?  0 1;0ic. 0 ;2.c. d did2171ci5n .457ic1, c.n01nd.01 0/. n 01 4i41 c.ndici.n @/ n 0 ;2i42 c1.! Did. 1 @/ 0 1;100. 0.c ;. n72 >%  ? #  d 1/1, 01 2Kc1 d c.n01ci5n  4/? i4i012 1 01 d0 1/1

Curva de congelación de apallo calabacita sin pre tratamiento de ,;!


2


moschata E0 10i4n7.  n21 ;.2 d18. d / ;/n7. Z)( I dd ":C 1 -%CQ3 d c.n01ci5n, i4;2 in2i.2 1 :C 74;217/21 d c.n01ci5n d0 1/1Q! A 71 74;217/21, @/ n 0 21Kc.  -%C 0 1/1  nc/n721 7.d1<1 n 71d. 0@/id.! A 7 n54n.  0. 00141 .2 n2i14in7.! L1 d/21ci5n d 7 ;2i.d. d;nd d0 7i;. d 10i4n7. ? d 01 <0.cid1d 1 01 @/ 0 c10.2  dii;1! L1 0i4in1ci5n 2;id1 d c10.2 d1 0/12 1 01 .241ci5n d /n 21n n42. d nc0.! Z)( II 471Q3 L1 74;217/21 <121 4/? ;.c., d -% 1 -(:C, ;.2 0. 71n7. P241nc c1i c.n71n7! En 71 71;1  0i4in1 c10.2 017n7 d c.n01ci5n ?, n c.nc/nci1,  ;2.d/c 01 41?.2 c1n7id1d d c2i710 d i0.! En 71 1 01 .241ci5n d c2i710 d i0.  1001 c.n72.01d1 ;.2 01 <0.cid1d d 721n2nci1 c1052ic1! E0 7i4;. @/ 712d1 /n 10i4n7. n 1721<12 71 .n1 d724in1, 0 n42. ? 0 7141. d 0. c2i710 d i0.! Z)( III d -(:C 1 -':CQ L1 74;217/21 d 01 .0/ci5n 2id/10 in c.n012 7.d1<1Q ? d0 i0. .241d. 7ind 1 dcnd2 171 10c1n12 01 74;217/21 d0 1i2 d0 7n0 d c.n01ci5n! L1 ;2.;.2ci5n d 1/1 n. c.n01d1 d;nd d 01 c.4;.ici5n d0 10i4n7.!

M'6/ /& /'+*'(' -)( '7 /)-'6) &' &'6>+&/-+( )6*+- V6 *'6/6 () /&6

Comparación de las curvas de osmodeshidrocongelación (pre tratamiento previo con ,;" # congelación (sin pre tratamiento con ,;" del apallo calabacita !


2


moschata L1 c.n01ci5n  4 2;id1 c/1nd.  4;01 0 721714in7. ;2
IV. TRABA!O DE INVESTIGACIÓN .1 M'/+7'6 &' /9) P121 0. c0c/0. d 74;217/21 ? ;.  /7i0i53 B101n1 0c725nic1 T245472. -%:C A '::CQ R2i21d.21

  

TERMÓMETRO

BALANZA


35

REFRIGERADORA

REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE – Cucurbita moschata DIGITAL ELECTRÓNICA

.2 PRODUCTO DE TRABA!O: Z1;100. L.c c/c/2i71 4.c171Q

P2.d/c7. in41d/2.3

Z1;100. L.c (c.27 721n<210Q3 C.n01ci5n ? 22i21ci5n P2.d/c7. 41d/2.3 Z1;100. L.c " c.27 0.ni7/din10Q3 C.n01ci5n ? 22i21ci5n!

Corte transversal longitudinal

Corte

Inicio: 10/07/14 Hora: 11 pm MES DE OCTUBRE- NOVIEMBRE Eva!aci"n #$ proc$%o: &' #(a%

.3 P/)-'&+*+'() - S c.0.c1 0 7245472. dii710 n 0 in72i.2 d 01 22i21d.21 ? 1n.714. 01 74;217/21! - A;0ic12 0 4i4. 721714in7. ;2. 71 < in72.d/ci2 n 0 cn72. d0 ;;in. ? 1n.712 di12i14n7 01 74;217/21 ? ;. d 01 2/71 171 @/  41n7n1 c.n71n7! - D1 1 d1  .2<5 01 ;2did1 d ;. ? 01 di4in/ci5n d 74;217/21! UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

31

REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE – Cucurbita .3.1 Z77) 7)->' +(*&/) moschata

S 1041cn. n 22i21ci5n d/21n7 "( d1 0/.  ;15 c.n01ci5n ;.2 '(d1!

1

Ti;. d c.273 TRANSVERSAL

T4;217/21 inici103 (>C T4;217/21 d 22i21ci5n3 %!# C

El mejor rango de temperatura para un refrigerador se encuentra entre los 36 y 42 grados (2,22 a 5,55 grados Celsius); si la temperatura es más fra !ue esto, la comida se congelará en las partes más fras del refrigerador"

Día 1


32

Día 2


T+'*) T'*'/  &=6 / ?C %!> 1 %!& 2 3 Día 9#!> Día 13 '! 4 '!&  '!> " '!" # '!(  "!  (!& 15 '!" 11 '!# 12 '!" 13 Día 15 Día 22 "!# 14 "!% 1 "!* 1" "!& 1# "!# 1 "!# 1 "!> 25 -%!& 21 -&!' 22 Día 35 Día 52 -&! 23 -*!( 24 Z1;100. 0.c( – M.d0. d 2Kc1 2;c7. 10 7i4;. d1Q -*!" 2 ->!% 2" ->!' 2# -*!> 2 -*!* 2 -*!& 35 -&!& 31 -&!% 32 -&!' 33 -& 34 -%!> 3 -%!* 3" UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA 33 -*!% 3# -*!% 3 -*!& 3


R'K/+0'/-+(

T4;217/21 inici103 (>C

T+'*) &=6

C)

45 41 42 43 44 4 4" 4# 4 4 5 1 2

T'*'//  ?C -*!& -*!> -*! -*!> -*! -> ->!% ->!& ->!% ->!& ->!% ->!* ->!>

Gráca


34

(0'7-+(

Temperatura Vs tempo


R'K/+0'/,-+.( @ C)(0'7,-+.( T'*:'/,32/, M?CN

T+'*:) M&=,6N T4;217/21

T+'*) P'6)  &=6 0 %" 1 %"" 2 Z1;100. 0.c( – M.d0. d 2Kc1 2;c7. 10 %(* 3 ;. Q %(" 4 %:  %:' " P. inici103 %#" #> # #%  #'  R'K/+0'/-+( #>% 15 #>" 11 #* 12 #** 13 #*# 14 #*( 1 #&% 1" #&' DEL CALLAO - FIPA 1# UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL #% 13 #%: 1 #%# 25


T+'*)&= 6 21 22 23 24 2 2" 2# 2 2 35 31 32 33 34 3 3" 3# 3 3

P'6)0 T+'*) &=6

##% ##' 45 ### 41 ##' 42 ##: 43 ##" 44 ##' 4 ##' 4" ##' 4# ##: 4 #' 4 #' #' 5 #'> 1 #'> 2 #'* #'* #'* #'*

C)(0'7-+( T'*'//  ?C #'* #'* #'* #'* #'* #'* #'& #'% #'# #'' #'' #'" #'(

Gráca !eso Vs. Tempo


3"


R'K/+0'/-+( @ -)(0'7-=)( &:: %:: #::

P'6) M0N ':: ":: (:: : :

(:

":

':

#:

%:

T+'*:) M&=,6N P.

C)*)/*+'() &'7 '6) &/(' 7 /'K/+0'/-+(


3#

&:


R'K/+0'/-+( %#: %": %:: #>:

P'6) M0N

#&: ##: #": #:: :

%

(:

(%

":

T+'*:) M&=,6N P.

C)*)/*+'() &'7 '6) &/(' 7 C)(0'7-=)(


3

"%


C)(0'7,-+.( P'6) M0N

": : #:

T+'*:) M&+,6N P-.

.3.2 Z77) 7)->' *&/)

S 1041cn. n 22i21ci5n d/21n7 "( d1 0/.  ;15 1 c.n01ci5n ;.2 '(d1! Ti;. d c.273 LONGITUDINAL


3


Día 1

Día 2

Día 9

Día 13

Día 15

Día 22


45

REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE – Cucurbita Día 41

moschata

Día 52

Z1;100. 0.c" – M.d0. d 2Kc1 2;c7. 10 7i4;. d1Q ? 01 74;217/21 T+'*)&= P'6)0 P'6) 6T+'*) -%!> 0 25 &=6 -%!> *!& 21 1 -%!* %!% 22 2 -%!% '!' 23 3 -# '!" 24 4 -#!" '!% 2  -#!% '!" 2" " -#!( "! 2# # -"!> "!> 2  -'!> "!> 2  -'!# "!> 35 15 -'!& "!* 31 11 -'!> "!& 32 12 -'!* ' 33 13 -'! '!" 34 14 -#!( '!% 3 1 -#!" '!& 3" 1" -#!& # 3# 1# -#!> #!" 3 1 #!" 1 T+'*)

T'*'//  ?C

&=6 3 -%!( 45 -%!' 41 -%!" 42 -%!% 43 -%!* 44 -%!& 4 -%!" 4" -%!> 4# -&!" 4 -& 4 -&!( UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA 5 -%! 41 1 -&!" 2 -&!#

R'K/+0'/-+(

C)(0'7-+(


Gráca Temperatura Vs tempo

R'K/+0'/-+( @ -)(0'7-+( (: > & #

T'*:'/,32/, M?CN

" : : -"

(:

":

':

#:

%:

&:

-# -& ->

T+'*:) M&=,6N T4;217/21

Z1;100. 0.c" – M.d0. d 2Kc1 2;c7. 10 7i4;. d1Q ? 0 ;. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO - FIPA

42


T+'*) &= P'6)0 6 ""& 1 "": 2 "(# 3 ": 4 ":'  (: " (& # R'K/+0'/-+( (>  (>%  P. inici103 "'% (>" 15 (* 11 (*& 12 (*' 13 T+'*)&= P'6)0 T+'*) (& T'*'// 14 6 &=6(&*  1 (%% 25 ?C (&% 1" (%' 21 3 (&: (#& 1# (%" 22 45 (%> (#% 1 (%" 23 41 (%& (## 1 (%( 24 2 2" 2# 2 2 35 31 32 33 34 3 3" 3# 3

42 (%( 43 (%: 44 (%: 4 (# 4" (# 4# (# 4 (# 4 (#> 5 (#> 1 (#> 2 (#*

(#* (#& (#*

(## (#' (## (#' (#' (#' (#' (#' (#' (#" (#"

Gráca !eso Vs tempo


43

C)(0'7-+(


C)*)/*+'() &'7 '6) &/(' 7 /'K/+0'/-+(

R'K/+0'/-+( "%: ":: (%:

P'6) M0N

(:: %: : :

"

#

&

>

(:

("

T+'*:) M&=,6N P.


44

(#

(&

(>

":


C)*)/*+'() &'7 '6) &/(' 7 -)(0'7-+(

C)(0'7-+( (&: (%% (%:

T'*:'/,32/, M?CN

(#% (#: ('% (%

":

"%

':

'%

#:

T+'*:) M&=,6N P.

V.RESULTADOS


4

#%

%:

%%


C)*:,/,-+( C)/3' 7)(0+32&+(,7 V6. C)/3' 3/,(6A'/6,7 (: %

T'*:'/,32/, M?CN

: :

(:

":

':

#:

%:

&:

-% -(: -(%

T+'*:) M &=,6N Z1;100. 0.c 41d/2. c.n c.27 0.nHi7/din10 Z1;100. 0.c in41d/2. c.n c.27 721n<210

4;121ci5n d0 c.4;.2714in7. d0 7i4;. ? 01 74;217/21 n72 01 d. 4/721 d Z1;100.

C.

C.4;121ci5n d0 c.4;.2714in7. d0 7i4;. ? 0 ;. n72 01 d. 4/721 d Z1;100.


4"


C)*:,/,-+( -)/3' 3/,(6A'/6,7 V6. -)/3' 7)(0+32&+(,7 &:: %:: #::

P'6)M0N ':: ":: (:: : :

(:

":

':

#:

%:

&:

T+'*:) M&=,6N Z1;100. L.cC 41d/2.- c.27 0.nHi7/din10 Z1;100. 0.cC in41d/2.- c.27 721n<210

L1 d. 4/721 d 1;100. L.c 7/' -)/' /(6'/67 T+'*) &' 7*-'(*+'( ) P'6) +(+-+7 T'*'// +(+-+7 O6'/-+( V/+-+( &' '6) P)/-'(9' &' /&+& &' '6) C)*'(/+)

%" d1 P'6) (7 #'(  T'*'// -&!# C (7 S .2<5 @/ d;/J d ;.n2 0 1;100. n c.n01ci5n, 7 7/<. /n1 ;J2did1 d c.0.2 ? 01 ;J2did1 d ;. / 4ni41! %#" – #'(  ((( 

%#"  (> C

%#" →(::  ((( → + +  ":!#*  L1 ;J2did1 d ;.  /n ;.c. c.nid210, 7. did. 1 @/ 0 1;100. 0.c  /n <710 c.n 21n c.n7nid. n 1/1!


4#

REFRIGERACIÓN Y CONGELACIÓN DEL ZAPALLO LOCHE – Cucurbita Z77) 7)->' -)/' 7)(0+&+(7 moschata T+'*) &' 7*-'(*+'( ) P'6) +(+-+7 T'*'// +(+-+7 O6'/-+( V/+-+( &' '6) P)/-'(9' &' /&+& &' '6) C)*'(/+)

%" d1 P'6) (7 (#"  T'*'// ->!> C (7 S .2<5 @/ d;/J d ;.n2 0 1;100. n c.n01ci5n, 7 7/<. /n1 ;J2did1 d c.0.2 ? 01 ;J2did1 d ;. / 4ni41! "'% – (#"  ' 

"'%  (> C

"'% →(::  ' → + +  '!%*  L1 ;J2did1 d ;.  c.nid210, 7. did. 1 @/ 0 1;100. 0.c  /n <710 c.n 21n c.n7nid. n 1/1 >Q

C*+)6 &' -)7)/ C14i. d c.0.2 d0 1;100. 41d/2.

C14i. d c.0.2 d0 1;100.


4


VI. DISCUSIONES

moschata

Sn 01 FOA 0. 1;100. d21n c.n2<12 1 /n1 /4d1d 2017i<1 @/ 7 n 0 21n. d*%-*:, /n1 74;217/21 d (:(%C ? c.n 7. .7nd214. /n1
VII. RECOMENDACIONES N. 472 n/nc1 10i4n7. c10in7 n 01 22i21d.21 ?1 @/ 1/4n7121 01 74;217/21 1c71nd. n17i<14n7 .72. 10i4n7.! L. 10i4n7. 1 c.n012 . 22i212 7inn @/ 712 n 5;7i41 c.ndici.n! S d 7n2 n c/n71 01 c1 46i41 d c.n01ci5n ;121 c1d1 10i4n7.! A0/n. 10i4n7. nci71n /n ;2 721714in7. 1n7 d 2 22i21d. . c.n01d., ;.2 00.  2c.4ind1 1c2 /n 1n0ii ;2

4


VIII. CONCLUSIONES 

S d724in5 01 ;J2did1 d ;. ? 01 di4in/ci5n d 01 74;217/21 d/21n7 01 22i21ci5n ? c.n01ci5n d0 Z1;100. 0.c! En 0 c1. d 01 74;217/21  .2<5 @/ 71 n. di4in/? di12i14n7 did. 1 @/ 12i4. 01 22i21d.21 c.n71n74n7 0. @/ 1c @/  in72.d/c1 0 1i2 ? 1/4n7 01 74;217/21 d0 ;;in.! En 0 c1. d 01 ;J2did1 d ;. <10/5 di12i14n7 0 ;. d0 1;100. 0.c n 00.  ;/d. .2<12 @/ 0 1;100. 0.c n 22i21ci5n ;2d1 ;. d 41n21 4 2;id. @/ 01 d c.n01ci5n n 7 c1. 0 ;.  41n7n1 c1i c.n71n7 c.n ;@/1 <12i1ci.n


5


I%. REFERENCIA DE DATOS



CRISTINA BELLOC9, E0i17 [ \Did2.c.n01ci5n d Z1;100. Anc.\, Ti d M1721 n Tcn.0.1 d 10i4n7. Uni<2id1d

Tcn.05ic1 N1ci.n10 UTN- F1c/071d Ri.n10 B/n. Ai2 ":("Q (&:;! 







DELLA GASPERA ,Pd2. M1n/10 d0 c/07i<. d01;100. 1n@/i7.c/c/2i71 4.c171 d/c!Q":('Q '##;! O7nid. 0 (% d n.

1


ANE%OS

Dn.4in1ci5n d .2in d0 0.c d L141?@/

E0 In7i7/7. N1ci.n10 d Dn1 d 01 C.4;7nci1 ? d 01 P2.7cci5n d 01 P2.;id1d In70c7/10 INDECOPIQ c.nK245 10 0.c c.4. /n ;2.d/c7. .2i/nd. d L141?@/, 721 67nd2 .Kci104n7 01 dn.4in1ci5n d .2in @/ .0ici7121 0 .i2n. 2i.n10 d L141?@/ n 41?. d0 1. "::! B11d. n /n1 in<7i1ci5n 210i1d1 ;.2 /n @/i;. 7Jcnic. d 01 Uni<2id1d A212i1 L1 M.0in1, 0 INDECOPI 105 @/ 01 .n1 d ;2.d/cci5n d0 0.c 7 c.4;2ndid1 n 01 72 ;2.
L1 Dn.4in1ci5n d O2in 7in /n1 21n i4;.271nci1 ;.2@/ ;24i7 2<10.212 n/721 c/07/21! N. .0

2

Refrigeración y Congelación Del ZAPALLO LOCHE

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