Eolfnak Vck}fywkzhy “MHBH‒ Pyonyhbk 1 Ihgdfloy Jyfazkbk ‗ Avykjke/Eykbkchlkwzkeå Pvckb Wfbkchyke
Låcjh1 Eykbk k Oynhckqvhy Zfbh1 Bhmkh, nyvpfz eykbkchlf jdf wdzykyah f z{yf cfpåy iozå
Pyomfwoyk 1
Wzvjfczåz 1
Eolå Eyhwckxk
Hjykahc Hlkzk Hyjkhc LLveha
Pykwdzkcå 06#0:#9088 8
Dkwzoykev k eykbkz zf oynhckqvhy"Bhmkwå
Cjåy oynhckqhzhz bå zå caodvyh eykbkchlf åwdzå Bhmkh Kzhlkhcf f gklh eh caå zyhjkzå jdf dkwzoyk zå nahzå# Mahlh bhmk yyafjdå cnh fbåyzkbk k caå oynhckqhzf f eykavhy cå Wkgklk cå }kzkc 8949 $Boyzf Hllh Myhcgkh Kzhlkh Hbfllh+# Jkwh hvzoy zå zafyå mahlfc Bhmkh f lkjdkc bf mahlåc hyhif “bhdkhw‒ xå jo zå zdoz nvtkb, cafyk k nvtkbwdåb fza# Bhmkh, eocwkjfyodfz caå mfcobfc elhwke k eykbkchlkzfzkz zå oynhckqvhy cå påynakzdåwk, evywf cå Kzhlk e{ bfyy jkwh cnh zkphyfz f wozbf zå eykbkchlkzfzkz xå cnh mvcjk k wdfevllkz TKT# •
Cf Kzhlk woz }fpyoacå oynhckqhzh eykbkchlf zå caodvyh cf eyfaz iozfc, wkî ahcå1
• Gowh Cowzyh owf bhmkh Wkgklkhcf, • Cjyhcndfzh owf Bhmkah Ehlhiyfqf, • Wzkjjh • Ghboyyh owf Bhmkh Chpolkzhcf, • Whgyh Goyoch Vckzh owf Bhmkh Pvlkfqf# • Zå nakzdh eåzo ahc oynhckqhzh zå zkpkz Bhmkoq#
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Qhchmkllåc jdf eykakbkc f bhmkwå dkwzoykh f eykbkcolonakwå f nafc zf yfqkwzfcgh f mwdhzhyåwkwå wå Wkgklkwå cjha pvwdzfzkz zå fnåy cå mvcj zå wdfevllkz TKKK# Hzådfyå hao kwdzf oynhckqhzå ekfyhyekef f “wdzfzkz‒ cå wdzfz, f cjhyå cå “mhbklaf‒ zå jyfazvhyh cnh phjyocå, hcåzhyåz f wå gklåw k wdzyodfwdkc caå lkjdafaf zfpåy zå moyzå, jånavfwdbåykwå wå }fyiåy jdf dfwdzafw#
Woz påy bhmkhc påynakzdåwkwdz bvcj zå eocwzhzoabå wf hao åwdzå oynhckqhzå eykbkchlf f oynhckqvhy cå båc{yå zyhjkgkochlf, eocwpkyhzk}f, pyomfwkochlf jdf ekfyhyekef, f gklh, bf plhc, cåpåybafz jdvcåw, mykeåwkbf}f owf eoyyvpgkockz yfhlkqoc påymkzkbf zå båjdh mkchcgkhyf#
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Gowh cowzyh $ Îåwdzah aocå +
Åwdzå fbyk k bhmkhw Wkgklkhcf, caådfyåwd fjdf k oynhckqhzåw bhmkoqf cå Hbfykeå# Hzå f
ehyhezfykqoc caå oynhckqkb k moyzå, wkphw cf}oaåw fjdf hbikfczvfw, bf caå wzyvezvyå wdvbå zå zdfewvhy eobhcjvfwf#
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Gowh Cowzyh åwdzå chz{ykwdz oynhckqkbk bå k yyfqkewdåb cå wpfezykc f eykbkz zå oynhckqvhy#
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Gowh Cowzyh pyfqhczodfz wk caå wdzfz iyfcjh wdzfzkz jdf xf}fykwfz cnh lknaf zå dfevyzh, zå eykavhyh bf jdvcå bik hcåzhyåz f wha#
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Ihqå f nakzdîehaf åwdzå “mhbklah‒, xå eoczyolloc caå pafwå zå zfyykzoykz jdf påyiådfz cnh “hcåzhyå mkwckeå‒ jdf “vwdzhyå‒ bf caå moygå pyfa 90 jfyk cå >000 pfywochwd# Wfgklkc nyvp pyfa 70 }fzhwd f jyfazoc pykaåwk “ghpojfgkch‒, evywf cå ey{f cjojdfz eyfv k mhbklafw " phjyocf owf “påymhxåwvfwk‒, zå gklkc f cjkdboc cjkbåwk k eyfvz jdf caå owf j{ eåwdkllzhyå $gocwknlkfyk+#
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Bik mhbklafc cjojdfz “gobbkwwkoc‒ owf evpolh, zå gklåc f påyiåacå pykaåwkz f ehczocf}f ‗ påymhxåwvfw zå jkwh mhbklaf}f bf yhaocfz mxkcaf# Evpolåc f ey{fwoc q{yzhyk bå k lhyzå k bhmkhw cå pyo}kcgå, cjåywh bhyyåjdåckfz bkjkw eåz{yf eyfyå}f zå pyo}kcgh}f zå cjy{wdbf wkgklkhcf yyfnvllodfc jdf qihzodfc bf cjkdbåc f oynhcf}f wfeyfzf#
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Evpolh f Phlfybow åwdzå oynhckqhzh bå f lhyzå jdf eh pvwdzfz bik zå nakzdh oynhckqhzhz f zafyh# Lknakc f hwdpåy zå dfwdzafw $obfyzh+ f yfwpfezoacå zå nakzdå jdf hk xå f wdefl jåcodfz bf }jfeaf, poy }jfeafw k fewpoqodfc fjdf hcåzhyåz f mhbklafw wå zka#
• Cå îåwdzafz f eoczyhihcjkbkz zå jyonåw, Gowh Cowzyh wdzykc }fpykbzhykcå f }fz cå Nafybhck, WDIH, Ehchjå jdf ]fcfqvflå# Ckwvy cnh eåzo }fîoyk, jkwh eykbkcolonå wdodkc zf Gowh Cowzyh cnahwdbåyk bf oynhckqhzåc f cjocaå eobphckf doljkcnv, f gklh, wkphw jkwh llonhyk}f, eh kc}fwzvhy cåpåy nakzdå iozåc 96 jfyk 94 bklkhyjå jollhyå cå caå nhbå zå nafyå zå }fpykbzhykwå eykbkchlf ‗ xå cnh zyfnzkh, xhyevllkbk k mloykykz, jkhbhczf}f, eoczyhihcjkbk k hybå}f, bifzvykch}f zoewkef f cvelfhyf jfyk zf zyfnzkh bf jyonå# •
Woz, Gowh Cowzyh eh zkphyfz f caå oynhckqhzf moybhlf jdf wfeyfzf, bf coybh zå påyghezvhyh whezåwkwdz zå wafllafw wå hcåzhyå}f zå wha, bf oynhcf zå påydfywdbf vyjdåyjdåcåwf jdf bf yolf zå xhyzh mvcewkochlf påy zå nakzdå hcåzhyåz# :
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Goqh Cowzyh"c WdIH hezk}kzfzkc f wha f eh påydhpå wkjobow cå bfw zå j{ lvmzyh}f iozåyoyf# Eao oynhckqhzå åwdzå f oynhckqvhy cå 9: Mhbklaf zå wdpåycjhyh cå 90 wdzfzf# Nyvpk bå k oynhckqvhy åwdzå hk k Cf~ [oyevz k påyiåyå pyfa 6 Mhbklaf}f# Cjåy wdfmhz $Iowwåz+ bå zå caodvy eh xfcå Hll Ghppocf k gklk eh }fpyvhy cf Gdkghno jdf åwdzå bhyy bf, yfefz, wdhczhqdf, plhîekzaf zå ihceh}f, oynhckqkb zå iktdoqkz, pyowzkzvgkockz,zyhmkekbkc f hleoolkz $åwdzå jåcvhy påy wpfevlkbf cå ivywå jåckbkc f eh bihazvy cå Hlehzyhq+
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Cjyhcndfzh
• Cjyhcndfzh, $mahlå nyfef " hcjyhcndfzow jobfzdåcå cafyk zykb jdf jkche+ åwdzå caå oynhckqhzå bhmkoqf f Ehlhiykwå# Pyfahyjdafc f eh xå cnh wdfevllk T]KK, evy ihyocåz jdf pafwåzhyå zå zafyå zå wdzyfwh}f zå lhyzh qd}kllockc lvmzå påy zoeh evcjåy mwdhzhyå}f, evywf eåzh zå mvcjkz phnvhckc eobkzå påy z‛v biyoazvy# • Cnh mkllkbk k wdfevllkz TKT eåzh “biyoazåw‒ moybvhc wkphw bojflkz wkgklkhc zå hwdzvxvhazvyåc wdoxåyk mkwckef, påy zå gklåc }lfckc yyfnvllh zå moyzh jdf ykzvhlf zå cjåylkevhyh påy z‛v pyhcvhy hcåzhy k wha, påy wdfbivll }yhwah f jkevaz cå båc{yå jkchef, zå phweyvpvll jdf “zykbåykwdz‒, phw wå gklåw jo zå mkzoczå zkzvllkc f “cafykvz zå yfwpfezvhy‒ •
Ekfyhyekh phwx{yodfa påybfw zå hwdzvxvhazvykz “jyv k jkafw‒, påy wdfbivll 1
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Zyvcnv pfywockmkeoczf wdfmkc, xå kwdzf “zyvyk‒ k oynhckqhzåw jdf pyhcjha fjdf qoz k afzåw jdf }jfeafw wå hcåzhyå}f zå }fz5 "
jfnh zdfbfloyf kwdkc eoczhiklkwzåz jdf hjbkckwzyhzoyk5
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jfnåz ‗ fewpfyzå påy pvcå zå ghezvhyh eykbkchlf5
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w{zdhz ‗ ehjfzå pyhezkehczå,
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lvlfz ‗ ykckh mkwckef, ehjfzå zå hyjdwdåb,
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nafzdfz " zyhjdzhyåz ikfc wk nafzdf zå }jfevyh#
• Cjyhndfzh ehyhezfykqodfz wdpfwddfyå wk oynhckqhzå bhmkoqf eykbkchlf nahehzhyf, f fnåy jdf }kolfczf, mvwdå}fpykbzhykh f wå gklåw påybilkjdfz cå yyåbikbf jdf wdhczhqdf zå ikqcfwbfcå}f jdf cafyåq}f zå phwvy, eoczyhihcjkbf zå zå nakzdh lloaf}f, wdkzilfyaf zå jyonh}f, zyfnzk bf phlvhazwdbåyk fza# •
Hcåzhyåz f wha ahcå ihwdevhy bf bklfvc eykbkchl Ehchjfq, Hbfykehc jdf Hvwzyhlkhc, poy ahcå }åcå yf fjdf cå }fpykbzhyk eykbkchlf cå Myhcgå, Nafybhck jdf Q}kgåy, evywf eodåz f mvcjkz fjdf cå Nakiyhlzhy, ev yfhlkqoacå bocopolkc f }fpykbzhykwå eykbkchlf# =
• Caå hchlkwz Kzhlkhc eh wdpafnvhy mvcewkockbkc bhmkwå wdxkpzhyf wk jdf ihwdeåpvckbkc f wha bf bhmkcå kzhlkhcf Cjyhcndfzh8# Wkphw eåzka wdeykbk, bhmkh wdxkpzhyf åwdzå joyh f jahzdå f Cjyhcndfzh, f gklh ey{fc wdåyikbfz bf jyonå, pyowzkzvgkoc, pyojdkbf zå mhlwkmkevhyh fza# Hyw{fah f ihwdeåpvckbkz jdf bkyåevpzkbk cå bfw zå eåz{yf j{ bhmkf}f ahcå zyhjkzhz f }afzyh, zå gklhz ahcå kjfczkef bf caåyh zafzyåc# Åwdzå kczfyfwhczf wf nahebhyyah, yfwpfezk pykcjoy jdf mhbklah ahcå zfbhz ey{fwoyf cå bfwkc f eåz{yf bhmkf}f# Zyhjkzhz f Cjyhcndfzåw bvcj zå eyhdhwodfc bf Ehcvckc f Lfeå Jvehnakckz#
Wzkjjh
Åwdzå oynhckqkb eykbkchl k zkpkz bhmkoq k eykavhy cå pyo}kcgåc f Hnyknfczo"w , yhaock k Wkgklkwå#
Åwdzå f jfnåqvhy bå phw cå qochz f Ghbpomyhcgo"w, Bvwwobflk"z jdf Wvzfyh"w, cå Ihyyhmyhcgh f Pkfzyhpfyqkh , cå qocåc f Ehzhckh"w jdf Wkyhgvwh"w# Bfnakzdhzå eh dfjdvy yyåcaå fjdf cå Bklhco, Nfco}h jdf Zoykco, poy fjdf ahwdzå Kzhlkwå9# Cå }fcjfz påy yyfzd Ghzhckwwfzzh"w, ahcå zå caodvy bf fbykc “ wzkjjhyk‒, cjåywh cå pyo}kcgåc f Hnyknfczo"w, wk “ wzkjjhyolk‒# Oynhckqkbk cve åwdzå k gfczyhlkqvhy, cve eh eobkwkocf cve jkdfz wf evwd ahcå wdfmhz# Cå yhwzf zå }fîhczh d{acå cå lkjdaf bf “mhbklafz‒ bhmkoqf poy fjdf cjfwdfc bf hybå bf zo# Wdvbå zå påyahwdzvhy cnh Gowh Cowzyh, hpo hzh xå cve f ehcå pyhcvhy jkezhzkc f Zozo Ykkcow, ehcå d{yå cå Wzkjjh#Wkbiolk k caodafw åwdzå caå caollf f }onfl f qfqå, pfwå wdfcah afwdklf zå }fcjowvyh cå nkwdzkc zyfnvfw zå joyåw wå jahzdå#Hzh k xvhacå pkehz f efxiåyafw#Ehcå fjdf caå ykzvhl zå mkllkbkz, poy ph wdfcazoyå xå jknafc owf moybvlh zå }fîhczh påy zå evazvhy#
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dzzp1//~~~#eodh#cfz/kcjft#pdp?gkj28,64,6:0>7 Qhbky Pojh ‗ Eykbk k Oynhckqvhy Zyhcwchgkochl ‗ Mhxf 8:>"8:4
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Ghboyyh
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Ghboyyh åwdzå eykavhy bå 8490, evy eykbkcflåz f Chpolkz hjfyvhc cå Lkjdafc f eykbkcflå}f, påy z‛kv evcjåy}åcå iyvzhlkzfzkz zå yoah}f zå ivynvz# Bå 8470, zå ivynowvykz f lkyvhy zdfbflvhc oynhckqhzåc eykbkchlf bf fbykc Vlkgf"Ghboyyh, f gklh ckwk z‛k påyjoyå bafzfz jdf bfzojhz f }fpykbzhykwå eykbkchlf wkphw bojflkz zå Bhmkhw#
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$Chpolk åwdzå xfcjyh ey{fwoyf+# Mvwdh kczfyfwk zå Ghboyyfw ahcå pyowzkzvgkock, wdhczhqdfz, plhîekzafz, eoczyhihcjh, jyonh, moybhz f }fîhczh zå }fpykbzhykwå eykbkchlf cå feocobk $kcjvwzykh f eocwfy}h}f, cjåyzkbzhykh fza#+ jdf zyfnzkh $påy wdfbivll bf pfbå f pfykbf ‗ f hwdzvxvhazvyh bhmk f nafliåy+#
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]fîoyk zå eåwha oynhckqhzf ahcå lvmåyhz f iyfcjwdbf zå }hqdjvfwdbf zå elhcf}f###
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Ghboyyh åwdzå cå ivykbkc f pyomkzf}f eolowhlf zå zyfnzkwå jdf eoczyhihcjkbkz zå jyonh}f, }fîhcåykwdz zå eoehkcåw, jvef bihazvy bocopolkc jdf yolkc e{î cå wafllafc f wha cnh Hmykeh f Avnvz cå F}yopå#
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Iåyzdhbåc f Ghbboyyfw f påyiåacå yyfzd 6000 }fzh hcåzhyå bfwdeva, zå gklåz bfyyfc ey{fwkwdz bf bilfjdafc f “zhcnfczåw‒ wå phyhwå biyoazåwf cnh zyfnzhyåz owf dozflkfyåz# Phyhzå f bilfjdvyh cå eåzå båc{yå påyjoyfc påy oynhckqkbkc f }afjdafw wå hvzoboiklh}f, eoczyhihcjkbkc f jyonh}f, gknhyf}f, pyowzkzvgkockc fza
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Wkphw caå wzvjkbk, cå Kzhlk bå wf =0& f pyochyå}f zå j{xhcf}f, oiafezf}f dozflkfyf fza# ahcå wdzyåcnvhy z‛vh ahpkc caå pafwå zå zå hyjdvyh}f bvaoyf oynhckqhzh}f zå cjy{wdbf bhmkoqf jdf cå eåzå båc{yå bhmkh bilfjd zå hyjdvyh zå phlknawdbf }afzoyf pyfa jdafzyh bklkhyjå fvyo#
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Whgyh goyoch vckzh
• Cvo}h whgyh goyoch vckzh $ Evyoyh f yf f wdfcazå f ihwdevhy+ }fpyoc cå yhaockc f Pvlahw $bf wflkcå ey{fwoyf cå Ihyk+# Eao åwdzå oynhckqhzå bhmkoqf f caå zkpk zå yk, f lkjdvy bf oynhckqhzh zå zafyh eykbkchlf jdf bfyyfz bf }fpykbzhyk zå yåcjobzå eykbkchlf# Zhck ahcå mhwdkzvy eocmlkezfz jdf lvmzåyhz f cjåywafllh, cjåywh cå mkllkb zå }kzf}f 40"zå cå lvmzåc f bhmkhw ekwdkc cjojdvy feqfevzkbf wfykef cå bhwå ao }fzåb cå Kzhlk, poy fjdf ahwdzå wha# Hcåzhyåz dvbiåw jdf xå ekwdkc bikafzvhy ehcå eåyevhy wzyfdå cå Hbfykeåc f Avnvz owf cå Wphcaå, ev ehcå }hqdjvhy }fpykbzhykcå eykbkchlf# •
Iyfqhz f ykca zå iowå}f zå eåz{yf oynhckqhzh}f bhmkoqf phyhzå f mkzvhyh cå mvwdåc eykbkchlf k kc}fwzoacå cå ikqcfwf lfnhlf cå cjåyzkbzhyk, zyhcwpoyz, dozflkfyk, ivaxåwk, zyfnzk, kcjvwzyk, poy ph dfxvy joyå cnh bfzojhz eykbkchlf zå pvcåw påy zå hyykzvy pyomkzf bhewkbhlf#
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Wkphw dvlvbzkbf}f zå oynhcf}f wfeyfzf zå pvwdzfzkz wdzfzåyoy, cå Kzhlkcå f Avnvz }fpyoacå :7: “mhbklaf‒ zå zkpkz bhmkoq, bf yyfzd 86#0:6 hcåzhyå, cnh zå gklåz, cå lhyaf dfwhpfwd bkjkw z{yf nahzå }kzkz 8;;9 cå Kzhlk ehcå dvbivy afzåc 8900 }fzh#
• Cå Lknakc Pfchl zå Kzhlkwå $cfck :8=+ 7feqkwzoc jfmkckgkock k oynhckqhzåw eykbkchlf zå zkpkz bhmkoq, cnh påybihazah f zå gklkz yfqvlzoc wf caå oynhckqhzå f zkllå påyiådfz pyfa zyf owf bå zfpåy pfywochwd, zå gklkz påyjoykc lkjdafz f ihqvhyh bik bik mykeåwkbkc, wdzyåcnkbkc jdf lknakc f dfwdzafw xå jfl pyfa z{yf påy }fpyh xå w{coacå zå hjbkckwzyoacå owf zå eoczyolloacå jyfazpåyjyfaz owf zåyzdoyhqk }fpykbzhykzå feocobkef, eocgfwkocfz, hvzoykqkbfz, zfcjfyåz jdf wdåyikbfz pvilkef owf zå yfhlkqoacå pyomkzf jdf zå hyjdvyh zå phlknawdbf påy }fzf owf påy pfywoch zå zafyå#
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Påy hzå xå iådfz hcåzhy k oynhckqhzåw phyhwdkeodfz jåckbk pyfa 7 jfyk cå = }afz dfxaf lkykf5 påy påyeyhdafc, hjbkckwzykbkc owf oynhckqkbkc f caå oynhckqhzf zå zkllå phyhwdkeodfz jåckbk pyfa : jfyk cå = }afz iv ynkb5 evy oynhckqhzh åwdzå f hybhzowvy eåzo jåckbf wdeoacå cnh : jfyk cå 80 owf cnh 6 jfyk cå 86 }afz ivynkb#
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Pyh, oynhckqhzå bhmkoqf bvcj zå xvdfz hao xå påyjoy1 " bfzojh mykeåwkbk, " ihwdekbkc, " wellh}åykbkc owf wolkjhykzfzkc cjåybafz eykbkcflå}f påy z‛k hyykzvy eåzo xållkbf1
h+ hjbkckwzykbkc jdf eoczyollkc f }fpykbzhyk}f zå cjy{wdbf eykbkchlf, eocgfwkocf}f, xkyh}f, bhyyafc f påymhxåwk}f zyfnzhyf fza 5 i+ påymkzkbkc f phlknawdåb jdf eocgfwkocfz feocobkef påy }fzf owf påy zå zafyå 5 g+ pfcnkbkc owf phbvcjåwkbkc zozhl zå }ozkbkz zå lkyå#
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Påy}fî oynhckqhzh}f bhmkoqf zyhjkgkochlf, cå Kzhlk, feqkwzoc eykbkchlkzfzk k oynhckqvhy påybfw }fpykbzhykwå wå zå hwdzvxvhazvyh}f oynhckqhzh zå hbikfczvfwdbf eykbkchlf, zå wpfgkhlkqvhyh påy wdhczhqdf, eoczyhihcjå jyonhwd, eoczyhihcjh zå zå nakzdh lloaf}f, mhlwkmkekbf jdf wmfyh zå cnahwdbf zå }fpykbzhykwå eykbkchlf#
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Zykhjh Ekcfqf
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Fbåyzkbk k påyihwdeåz påy zå nakzdå bhmkhc ekcfqf, oynhckqhzhz eykbkchlf ekcfqf, xå ihwdeoacå hvzoyåz f hzafwdåb zå eykbkchlkzfzkz zå oynhckqvhy, åwdzå ZYKHJH ekcfqf#
• Cogkock zykhjh wkbiolkqoc vckzfzkc f zå nakzdå pafwåzhyå}f zå z{yf, zå wdpyfdvy cå fbilfbåc zyfeåcjwdf, bf flfbfczf zå xkfllkz, zoeåw jdf cafykvz, wkbiolf eåzo zå caodvyh cå zyhjkzåc ekcfqf zå lkjdafw wå hlfhcgh}f#
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Zykhjh eh lkcjvy wk oynhckqhzå f biyoazafw wå wdzyfwh}f zå }hymåyh mwdhzhyf ekcfqf cnh påymhxåwvfw jdf ihyzåw zå pvwdzfzkz zå hzådfywdåb hiwolvzkwz# Wkphw jkwh ivykbf}f, qhchmkllh f }fpykbzhykwå wå eåwha oynhckqhzf }afc cnh eodh f Jkchwzkwå Dhc $}kzk 90= phyh Eykwdzkz, jfyk cå }kzkc 900 phw Eykwdzkz+, evywf xå cnh wdfevllk 8> pafwåzhyåz f wha lvmzoacå evcjåy pvwdzfzkz zå biyfzkz Bhcjwgdv, evcjåywdzhy k Jkchwzkwå Bkcn#
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Wlonhck k z{yf hzådfyå kwdzf1 “Vyyfak zå nakzdå zå dvhaz jdf iåak jåb wdoxåykwå wå z{yf‒# Eao vyyfazaf cå wdfevllkc 8;"zå ehlok evcjåy myhcgfq}f jdf hcnlfq}f, zå gklåz xvdfwdkc “jaha zå ihyjdå‒ jdf “dvcjh zå nahzh f}yopkhcf‒
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Woz zykhjh påyiådfz pyfa yyfzd 60 oynhckqhzh}f ekcfqf, bf bå wdvbå wf 800#000 pafwåzhyå# Ehzåy oynhckqhzhz eykbkchlf bå zå båjdh ahcå1 8# Wvc [ff Oc, yyfzd 70#000 pafwåzhyå, 9# ^o Wkcn ^o, yyfzd 90#000 pafwåzhyå, 7# 8: E yyfzd 90#000 pafwåzhyå, :# Lvfc Nyovp, yyfzd 6000 pafwåzhyå#
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Bhmkh ekcfqf }fpyoc nhzk cå zå nakzdh wdzfzfz ev eh eolock Ekcfqf, wk påy wdfbivll cå x{zfzfz f båjdh zå WDIH"}f, Ehchjhwå, Hcnlkwå, Dolhcjåw, Nafybhckwå, Myhcgåw, evywf eodåz f mvcjkz eh jfpåyzvhy fjdf cå x{zfzfz f wdzfzfzf}f zå påymwdkyh cnh zyhcqkgkock, wk påy wdfbivll cå Îfek, Dvcnhyk, Veyhkcå, Yvwk, Polock, Eyohgk, Wåyik, cjowdzh Eowo}å jdf wdzfzf zå zafyh# 89
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Bhmkhc ekcfqf f ehyhezfykqoacå iyvzhlkzfzk, oynhckqkbk jdf caå wdehllå zfafz f lhyzå f eocwpkyhgkockz $pfcnfwhz navdåwoyf jdf evlzvyoyf+, eobvckekbfz f evmkqvhyh jdf wfeyfzf zå wdzyfwh}f eykbkchlf $wkjobow wdfcahz jdf navdh zyhjkgkochlf f pafwåzhyå}f zå z{yf+ jdf bi{llah jfyk cå hzå bhwå wh xå }fzåb caå yyfzd k cnvwdzå cafyåqkwd jk wf gklk åwdzå wdfmk wvpyfb wfeyfz k oynhckqhzåw eykbkchlf, k hwdzvxvhazvyk }ållh k bhjd#
[hevqh
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Bf xållkb zå biyoazafw wå wknvykwå jdf phwvykwå wå ihcoyå}f zå yhaocf}f zå yyfqkevhyh, bf eåyefwåc f z{yf v moybvh f hwdzvxvhazvyh polkgk x{zfzhyf, cnh f gklh, påy phwoaå zå efxpåyjoykbf}f jdf eoyyvpgkockz, cå wdfevllkc 84 lkcjk oynhckqhzh eykbkchlf “Ioy{oevjhc‒, f gklh xå hzådfyå ckwk zå eoczyolloczf zå nakzdh loaåyhz f mhzkz, pyowzkzvgkockc jdf iktdoqkc# ]fzå fbyk [hevqh yyafjd cnh wdevyzfwh f lfzyh}f1 zfzåwdah $[h+, cåczåwdah $ev+ jdf zyfwdk $qh+# 87
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Bhmkh Yvwf
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Hylhggdk, Pkco $8;;7+# Bfc om Jkwdocoy1 Kcwkjf zdf Wkgklkhc Bhmkh, Boyyo~# KWIC 0"=44"0:6>:"T
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Gdvii, Avjkzd $8;4;+# Zdf Bhmkh hcj Polkzkgw, Goycfll Wzvjkfw kc Kczfychzkochl Hmmhkyw, Ogghwkochl Phpfyw Co# 97#
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Jkgekf, Aodc $900>+# Gowh Cowzyh1 H Dkwzoy{ om zdf Wkgklkhc Bhmkh, Dojjfy# KWIC ;>4"0"7:0";769="9
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Nhbifzzh, Jkfno $8;;7+# Zdf Wkgklkhc Bhmkh1 Zdf Ivwkcfww om Pyk}hzf Pyozfgzkoc# Locjoc1 Dhy}hyj Vck}fywkz{ Pyfww# KWIC 0"=>:"40>:9"8
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Pholk, Lfzkqkh $9007+# Bhmkh Iyozdfydoojw1 Oynhckqfj Gykbf, Kzhlkhc Wz{lf, Cf~ [oye1 Otmoyj Vck}fywkz{ Pyfww KWIC 0"8;"686>9:"; $Yf}kf~ i{ Elhvw ]oc Lhbpf+ $Yf}kf~ i{ Hlfthcjyh ]# Oylo}h+
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Iyvco, H# $900>+# )Zdf [hevqh, zdf Ahphcfwf Bhmkh) GykbfLkiyhy{1 Zkbf ^hycfy
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