Poslovni Ruski 1-2

oTorpa
36. Hpe6eiJume n06eoeHe pe'lu U CUHmllZMe. ocyljenuK CMpmnG KG3nG 3Gm60p 6ezynG l1

XGnUle1be

27

IIp Bera 6eJ1oKafllfn-lIIKYHua

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

37. llpofJumajme u npe6e()ume meKcm.

HEYMEHHE llPABHJIbHO llHeATh IIHCbMA

OliXO,n:HTCSI B MHJIJIHAP,Il.bI ,n:OJIJIAPOB

IIpoBe)]'eHHoe

KOMIIaHHeH

Information

Mapping

HCCJIe)],OBaHHe IIOKa3aJIO, qTO MbI TpaTHM YHM)' BpeMe(HH BnyC1)1D, qHTM «He3
rrp06JIeMbI

(16%),

KOHTeHT

rpaMMaTHqeCKHe

-

rrJIOXO

CJIHIIIKOM

CTpYKTYPHpOBaHHbIM

(14%),

oIIIH6m

TeKCT

(15%),

IIHCbMe

rpY)],HO

J(JlHHHbIM B

H)]'eHTII
(13%),

OTcyrcTBHe

rJIaBHOe

TeMbI

oTcyrCTBHe

pearHpOBaTb Ha rrHCbMO OKOJIO

IIHCbMa

80%

(9%)

H

YKa3aHIDI,

caMoe

KaK

IfYIKHO

(17%).

IIOJIb30BaTeJIeM, KOTopble

yqaCTBOBaJIH

B

orrpoce KOMrraHHH Information Mapping, Ha3BaJIH HaBbIK HarrHcaHIDI

::meKTpoHHbIX

rrHceM

OqeHb

BIDKHbIM

,ll.JU:[

3
KoppecrrOH,Il,eHUHH.

EbIBaeT,

3JIeKTpoHHyro rroqTY YX0,Il,HT ,Il,0

B

qTO

Ha

75% pa60qero BpeMeHH.

TO :iKe BpeMJI OqeBH)],HO, qTO He Bce IIOJIb30BaTeJIH B

IIOJIHOM Mepe BJIa,Il,eIOT 3THM HaBhIKOM. B03MO:iKHO, H3~3a YCKopeHH.SI

KOMM)'HHKaUHH

MbI

rrOCTerreHHO

TepHeM

HCKYCCTBO 3
rrOKa3aJIO,

e:iKe,Il,HeBHO qHTaIOT Ha

3TOT

20

rrpou,ecc

lITO

70%

rrOJIb30BareJIell

H 60JIee IIHceM. qTO xapaKTepHO, 3aTpaqHBaeTCg

OqeHb

MHoro

BpeMeHH- )],0 meCTH qaCOB. A6coJIIOTHOe 60JIbIIIHHCTBO

(89% rpaTSIT

pecrroH)],eHToB) )],0

qaca

rrpH3HaJIHCb, BpeMeHH

qrO

Ha

e:iKe,Il,HeBHO

«pacIIIH
HerpaMOTHbIX H HeIIOHjITHbIX IIOqTOBbIX co06meHHH H3 rrarrKH Inbox. I13-3a HerpaMOTHOCTII CBOHX COrpY,Il,HHKOB KoprropaUHH TepjIIOT

MHJIJIHap,Il,bI

)],OJIJIapOB.

B

CBOe

BpeMJI

HaUHOHaJIbHM KOMHCCHg IIO rpaMOTHOCTH (National

28

Commission on Writing) aMepHKaHcKHx Kopnopau:uH (webplanet.ru)

ou:eHHJIa yIIJ;ep6 )UUI B $3 MJIP,n: e)f{ero,n:HO. (0

38. llpe6e()ume OHO IUmo Huje npe6e()eHo. ..•.. 0................•............. 0... KOMnaHu}tl

o •••

0

•••••••••••••••••

'"

••

••••••••

•

••

•

UCmpaJICU6al-be mpOUlumu KOPUCHUK

:::meKTpoHHoe nHCbMO HCKYCCTBO

nOCJl06Ha KOpeCnOH(JeHljuja oewuljJpo6al-be HenUCMeHU rpaMOTHOCTb ymep6

39. llpe6e()ume 06jalUlbelba Ha6eoeHux PYCKUX mepMuHa, a 3amUM ynulUume ooz06apajylie mepMuHe y cpncKoM je3u«y. TOBap

nlO6aH BellJ,b, He OrpaHlit4eHHaH B o60poTe, CBo60.QHO OT4}'>KAaeMaH lit nepeXO.QHllJ,aH OT O.QHoro JU1ua K APyrOMY no .QorOBOpy KYnnlit-npo.Qa)f(~.

YC.rryrH nlOble CPYH~1it1it litnlit onepaUlitlit, nonb3ytOllJ,liteCH cnpOCOM, PbtHOK ycnyr onpe.QeJlSleT IitX ueHbt. B 4aCTIit HeMaTeplitanbHbtX yCJJyr IitX npoIit3S0.QCTBO lit nOTpe6neHlite COBna,QaIOT lit, cne.qOBaTenbHO, He MOryr nepe.qasaTbCH TpeTblitM nlitl..\CiM (IitH¢>opMaU~OHHble, Bpa4e6Hble, 06pa308aTenbHble, IOplit.Q1it4eCKlite lit np.).

29

w

0

N

;X;

:s::

w

tTl

"­

n ;x:: :s::

~

::s::

::r::

g

.~

j(1

0

::::l

nOCflOBHl1 PYCKl1 JE311K 1-2

110 Bepa beJtOKafiHn-WKYHua

3

40. Homeoajme tjJU/lM qA.)]JKH.

c

c o

41. llpeseoume 0110 Ulrno lIuje npe6e()ello. o

l.JamKa cpapcpop nOPllYflQH xy,n:mKHHK YMemHUK TapeJIKa l.JaChl Koq>Ta my6a MaThe rynumu KYllHTh nOK)'IIaTb

TYCPJIH

106Ka

KYllaJIbHHK

CBHTeP

6pIOKH

3arpaHHl.JHbIH naCllopT .....................................................

6HJIeT .....................................................

3y6HaJI meTKa .....................................................

MbIJIO

nOJIOTeHIJ,e maMnYHb paCl.JeCKa BbICTaBKa cyMKa fH,n: mH
U3flO;JIC6a

eooutt KQpa

Ka
31

nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

.lJj) Bepa ])e,.,101\
CepBl13 3epKMO KOMI1CCap CBI1.l1.eTeJIhHI1ua

................................................. .

....................................... 6poj; co6a
42. Oi)zo6opume fla numalba.

KaK 30B)'T fJIaBHbIX repoeB
r.ll.e OHR pa6oTaIOT? r.ll.e OHH )KHB)'T? KY.lI.a OHH e.ll.YT? 3aqeM? qTO OHH Be3)'T Ha BbICTaBKy? qTO OHH 6ep)'T B .lI.Opory? KTO HX COCe.ll.H rro Kyne? qro HpHHa R HacTH YSH.lI.eJIH B KorreHfareHe? KaKM rrOfO.ll.a 6bIJIa B )l.aHRH? TIoqeM)' I1pHHa H Hacul rrOIDJIH B Ka
32

no Beoa 6e.rtOKanHli-IUK'YHI~a

nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

KTO 3HaJI IIIHcpp? KTO cei1qac 3HaeT 3TH l(HcpPhI? Ky,n:a npHBe3J1H l1PHHY H HacTIO?

o

qeM 6hma CHaqfula He)J,OBonhHa HpHHa?

Y

Hee H3MeHHJIOCh HaCTPoeHHe. TIOqeMY?

TIoqeMY

OpraHII3aTOphI

BhICTaBKH

nO)J,)'MaJIH,

lITO

C

HPHHoi1 H HacTeii: qTO-TO cnyqHJIOCh?

KaK 3PHK )'3HaJI, qTO l1pHHy H HacTIO YBe311H oaH)J,HThI HeH3BeCTHO KY)J,a?

qTO 3anOMHHJIa CBH)J,eTenhHHl(a B Kacpe? KaK MaMa H HaCTH Y3HaJIH, lITO HaXOAATCH B CHl(HnHH?

c

0

qeM npOqHTaJIa HaCT.R B ra3eTe?

An>! qero HaCTH npOCHna MapHo KYnHTh 6enhIe qaIIIKH? nOqeMY IIIecp 111fTepnona nOChmaeT CBOHX COTPY,IU1HKOB Ha CHl(HJlHIO?

KaK HHTepnonOBQhI Y3HaIOT, r)J,e HaXOAATCH HaCTH H HpHHa? 4TO HanHCaJI B 3aIIHCKe Teo H qTO eMY OTBeTHJIa HacTH? 3aqeM MaMa H HaCTH npHTBOpHJIHCh 60nhHhIMH? qTO peIIIllnH )J,enaTh 6aH)J,HThI IIocne no6era MaMbI II HaCTH?

33

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

RD Bepa lieJlOKaIHdl-UJKYlIlI.a

o

c

43. lIonYllume ma6eJ1y 6y()yltez opeAtella. c

K}'1IliTb rrpo~TaeIIIb

n03BomO

rroM6ryr y6bIO

lIlITaTb

44. Cacmasume no jeony pe'lenuuy 3a csaKO sPeMe 00 naseiJenlilx maZOJla.

eCTI:.

.n;aTb

45. /(onynume pe'lenul{e, a 3amUM ux npeseiJume

na cpncKu je3u«.

5:I (n03BOHI1Th) 3aBTPa H Ha nonKe OHM nepBhIR pa3 BhI npeKpaCHO

,ll,HeR Qepe3 .n;eCHTb. (rrpI1eXaTb) MHe nocne3aBTPa BeqepoM! OTKpbITKI1. (KynI1Tb) cepax Koqaa. (ne)I(aTb) 3a rpaHHll,y. (exaTb) "_. (BhlrnH.n;eTb)

34

IIp Sepa bCJlOKanHn-WKYHua

MHe XOqeTC5I BbI MbI C HaCTeH KIDK)lOe yrpo OHH _________ l.ho Y Bac B 3TOH CqaCTJIHBOfO ,lJ,asai1:re lIJe
nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

. (eCTb) C HaMH )')KHHaTb? (6bITb) nHTb qai1:. (JII{)6HTb)
? (CyMKa)

C'

! (nyTb)

KO
30JIOTO H ,n:eHbfH. (cnp5ITaTb)

nO)KaJIyHCTa, B fOCTHHHU;Y!

(n03BOHIITb) Ha y6HT qeJIOBeK. (Ha6epeJKHa5I) fIOJIHQIUI HpHHy II HaCTI{). (HCKaTb) Y nJIOXoe HaCTpoeHHe. (51) HIITepnOJI BCe B03MO)KHoe. (c)]'eJIaTb) KaK BbI 6YJleTe ? (nJIaTHTb) Y Bac HaJIHqHble, qeK HJIH KapTOqKa? (KpeJlHTHbIH) YMeH5I fOJIOBa.(6oJIeTb) Ha)],o Bpaqa. (BbI3BaTb) Bpaq n03BOHHT B . (nOJIHUH.SI)

46. Cnojume tqJmoM oOlo6apajylie pe'lu.

TaMOJKeHHHK npocpeccop HIDKeHep Me,n:cecTpa Bpaq yqHTeJIb ceKpeTapb nHCaTeJIb ocpHQHaHT X03.SIHH

npopecop (Ha pmryJlmemy)

Hacma8HUK (y lUKOJlU)

ceKpemap

UH:JICelbep

JleKap

.MeOUlfUHcKa cecmpa

lfaPUHUK

KOHo6ap

OO.ManUH, 8JlaCHUK

nucalf

35

47. npo'lumajme u npelleiJume meKcm.

qT0311A~TIPO~ECC~

OIIbITHbIH .ll,eTeKTIIS BO speW! OTnYCKa IIPlIXO.ll,I1T B He60JIbllIOH pecTopaH, r.ll,e OH ofie.n;aJI B IIPOllUIOM ro.ll,Y. OH BHI1MaTeJIbHO CMOTPHT Ha TapeJIKY, KOTOpa.H nepe.ll, HHM, 11 rOBOpl1T X03HI1Hy: TIoCJIymaHTe, Y Bac YJKe He pafiOTaeT Ta MaJIeHbKaH

oqnUJ;l1aHTKa, KOTOPM fihIJIa paHbme?

HeT... A KaK BbI Y3HaJIl1?

J[ BI1)J(Y Ha TapeJIKe cOBepllIeHHo ,ll,pyrl1e OTIIeQaTKI1

IIaJIbQeB.

48. ilpelleoume 0110 Ulmo lIuje npe6eoell0. uClrycmeo oemeKmue; oemeKmuecKu pOMaH 200UUilbU OOMOP KOH06apul/G

rnpeJIKa omuclJu npcmujy

49. llpe6eoume pe'lellu,,{e na PYCKU je3UK.

Kojl1 je .ll,aHaC .o:aT)'M? ,lJ,aHac je 25 . .o:eQeMfiap 2004. rO)l;l1He. I13JIo)J(fia ce oTBapa 3. jaHyapa OBe rO)l;l1He. JIeTI1MO y lIIBe.o:cKY.

36

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

Jl.p Bepa benoKalm.l1-IllKYHua

Moj KYnHM 6poj TeJle4>oHaje

336-44-99.

IherOB 6poj TeJle4>oHa Ha nocny je

175-82-77.

CTMrnH cy OKO JJ:Ba caTa. ,l],a JIM CTe KynH1IM KapTe 3a B03? c IIacome CMO CTaBMJle y Top6y. Ben CMO 6H1Ie y MHocTPaHcrny. KOjM je 6poj Bame c06e y XOTeJIY? (!:;

CYTPa neMO Ceprej IIja oTnYToBam y cI>paHuycKY. Jyqe caM npOqMTaJIa .n;eTeKTMBCKM pOMaH. lIle4> je Ha rO.n;MmfbeM OJJ:MOpy.

50. Hpo'lumajme, npe6eoume u oonynume mel<.cm.

lIlepJIOK XOJIMC H ,IJ,OKTOP BaTCOH nYTernecTBYIDT nemKOM. KorJJ:a OHM llIJIM no Jlecy, HaCTaJIa HOqh. OHM nOCTaBMJlM nanaTKY M JlerJlM cnaTh. HOqhlO 06a npoChInaJOTC.H. XOJlMC cnparnHBaeT: - BaTcoH, 0 qeM BaM rOBOp5lT 3TM 3Be3JJ:hI HaJJ: HaMH? - OHM MHe rOBOp5fT 0 TOM, qTO 3aBTPa 6YJJ:eT npeKpaCHM noroJJ:a. A BaM? A MHe OHH rOBOp.HT 0 TOM, qTO Y Hac

37

nD Bepa b<.':JIOKanHn-U1K~a

IIOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

51. Hpo'lumajme u npe6eoume meKcm. KAKAHnpO~ECC~CAMAH

BOCTPEIiOBAHHAH B POCCHlI? POCT 6e3pa60nUJ,bI B POCCHH, HaqaBmnllC5I nocne

aBrycToBcKoro KpH3Hca 98-r0 ro.na, HaqHHaeT c6aBlliITb

060pOTbI. Cnpoc Ha pa60qyro CIUI.y BbICOK KaK HHKor.na,

B crpaHe OTKpbIBaIOTC5I COTHH Ka.nPOBbIX areHTCTB. MbI

npe.D:J1araeM BaM pellTHHr caMbIX norryJIHpHbIX H

Bocrpe60BaHHbIX npo
pe3ynbTaTaM pa60TbI Ka.nPOBbIX areHTCTB 3a nocne.I(HHe

,) 2 ro.na. Ee3ycnoBHbIMH nH.nepaMH Ha pbIHKe rpy.na .HBlliIIOTC.H

MeHe~epbI no npot(IDIOlM H 3aKyn1OlM. Pa6oTo.naTenH

no,n:xOMT K npereH.neHTaM Ha :ny .non)l(HOCTb KpaHHe

cepbe3Ho: 6e3 OnbITa pa60TbI H COOTBeTCTByroII1;ero

Bblcmero 06pa30BaHH.H Bac B03bMYT pa3Be QTO .D:J1.H

npo.nIDKH BeHHKOB B :meKrpHQKax. 3apnJIara: $300-1500

c

+ 0/ 1'0.

BTopoe MeCTO B peHTHHre 3aHHMaIOT CeKpeTapH­

pe«jJepeHTbI. 3T0, no CyrH, nHII,O
ueH.HTC.H BHelllHOCTb, 06II1;a.H Kynbrypa, 3HaHHe 3THKera.

06H3aTeJIbHO cBo60.I(Hoe Bna.D:eHHe KOMnbIOTepOM H

oprreXHHKOH, YMeHHe pa60TaTb C .nOKYMeHTaII,HeH H

3HaHHe KaK MHHHMYM o.nHoro HHOCTpaHHoro .H3bIKa.

3apIlJIaTa:$200-1000.

Ha TpeTbeM MeCTe MapKeTOJIOrH. OHH onpe.nen.HIOT

CTpaTerHIO
roBapoB HJ1H ycnyr. IlpHBeTcTByroTc5I BbIClllee

3KOHOMHQeCKOe 06pa30BaHHe, 3HaHHe HHocrpaHHoro

.H3bIKa, YMeHHe pa60TaTb C 6a3aMH .naHHbIX, H.. MJ)I(CKOH

I1on. 3apnnaTa: $400-2000.

Ha qeTBepToM MeCTe B peHTHHre - MeHe,LVKepbI ocjlHca.

OHH KOHcynbTHpyroT nocenrreneH, OTBeQaIOT 3a

MaTepHaJIbHbIe ueHHOCTH, nHKBH.D:HpyroT KOH
38

LIP Bcpa 6erroKanHh-Il1KYHI~a

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

cluyalVUI. Tpe60BamUI CXO.nHhI C TeMI1, KOTOphle rrpe)J,MIBJUlIOTC5I CeKpeTapIO. 3apIIJIaTa: $400-1500.

I1 rr5lTOe MeCTO 3aHI1MaIOT nporpaMMucThI, web- ~ )1.u3aHHepbI, Be.LJ:ymue 3.JIeKTpOHHbIX npOeKTOB. B I1X 06513aHHOCTI1 BXO.nI1T C03.naHl1e rrporpaMM 11 caHToB, pa3pa6oTKa xy.nO)KeCTBeHHo-KoHCTPYKTOPCKllX rrpoeKTOB, pa60Ta C rpaqmKoll, CMCTeMHoe a)J,MI1HHCl1mpOBaHl1e 11 T..n. IIpl1BeTcTByeTc5I OrrbIT pa6oThl, a)J,JUI .n113aHHepoB - rropnpoJIl1o. 3aprrJIaTa:

$500-1500. (JobC;nter.ru) ':

52. IIpese()ume OHO Ulmo Huje npese()eHo.

BocTPe6oBaTb He3arrOCJIeHOCT Kpl13a c6aBJI5lTb 060pOThI

('

C)'Th

rrOTPa')lUha pa,IUIa CHara areHI.I,I1Ja Hy.nMTI1 JII1.nep 1'p)KI1IIITe pa.na rrpo.naJa KynoBI1Ha rrOCJIo.naBaI.I, pa,IUIo I1CKYCTBO . . . . . oooo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

113rJIe.n 3TI1KeT 6a3a rro.naTaKa I.I,eHHOCTb 3aXTeBI1

39

11p Bc:pa 1)e.,10Kanfltl-W"'Yl:Iua

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

53. lIpe8eoume o6jalUibeiba lla8eOellux PYCKUX

mepMulla, a 3amUM ynuUlume oOlo8apajylie

mepMulle y cpncKoM je3uKjJ.

lL\fnOpT

(

SB03Tosapa,pa60T,ycnyr,pe3ynbTaToB~HTenneKTYanbHOH

s TOM Lj~cne ~CKJlt04~TenbHbIX npas Ha H~XI

Ha TaMO)f(eHHYIO Tepp~TOp~1O POCC~HCKOH ¢>e,qepa4~~ ~3-3a

rpaH~4bl 6e3 06513aTenbCTSa 06 06paTHOM SblS03e. ¢>aKT

~MnopTa ¢~Kc~pyeTc5I s MOMeHT nepece4eH~51 TosapOM

TaMO>KeHHOH rpaH~4bl POCC~HCKOH ¢>eAepa4~~, nonYLteHvt51

ycnyr ~ npas Ha pe3ynbTaTbi ~HTenneKTYanbHOH

Ae5lTen bHOCT~.

AesrrenbHoCT~,

3KcnopT SblB03 TOBapa, ycnyrt pa60T, pe3ynbTaTOS

'-'HTenneKTYanbHOH Ae5lTenbHOCT~t B TOM 4~cne

~CKJlI04~TenbHblX npas Ha H~Xt C TaMO>KeHHOH Tepp~TOp~~

POCC~HCKOH eAepa4~~ 3a rpaH~4Y 6e3 Ob5l3aTenbCTBa 06

o6paTHoM BB03e. aKT 3KcnopTa ¢~Kc~pyeTC5I B MOMeHT

nepece4eH~51 TOBapOM TaMO)f(eHHOH rpaH~4bl POCC~HCKOH

eAepa4~~, npeAocTasneH~51 ycnyr ~ npaB Ha pe3ynbTaTbi

~HTenneKTYanbHOH Ae5lTenbHOCT~. K 3KcnopTY TOBapoB

np~paBHHBaIOTC5I OTAenbHbie KOMMep4ecK~e onepa4~~ 6e3

BblB03a TOBapa C TaMO>KeHHOH Tepp~Top~~ POCC~~CKOH

eAepau~~ 3a rpaH~4Y, B 4aCTHOCT~ np~ 3aKYnKe

o v ~HoCTpaHHbIM J1~LlOM TOBapa y pOCC~~CKoro n~4a ~

nepeAa4e ero APyroMY pOCC~HCKOMY n~uy A1151 nepepa60TK~

~ nocneAYIOU4ero BbIB03a nepepa60TaHHoro TOBapa 3a

rpaH~UY·

40

Ap Bepa Oe.rIOKallHn-l11K)1lua

c

nOCJlOBHH. PYCKI1 JE3I1K 1-2

TEeT 1

flpe6eiJume fla PYCKuje3UK. c

Ilpe3u6aM ee Oeun06a. HMaM 28 2oouHa. POOWla ea.At ee y Eeo2paoy.

o

Moj MyJIC ce 306e H6aH. OH ee poouo 1982. 2oouHe. PaoUM Kao MeHa'{lep y 6aH'/1u. BOJlUM oa nIlU6aM. tfecmocuoeM y n030puwrne. Moja ceernpa UMa 44 2oouHe. Ea6UM ee cnopmoM. 3a6pulUO CaM paKYJlmem npe 2 2oouHe. Moja llUl.JHa Kapma je y mop6u. ,l(a llU cu oOHeo KfbU2y? OdaKlle erne donym06QJIu? HMaM 6peMeHa. ,l(036o11ume oa BQM npeocma6UM 2oenoouHa H6aHo6a. ,l(pa2o MU je da ce yno3HaM ca BaMG.

41

c

"

IIp Bepa EeJJOKarmh-lllK)'Hua

fIOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3I1K 1-2

OHa UMa lVlaee O'-lU U lVlaey KOCY.

e ('

}/(eJlUlvt iJa nocmaHeM npaeHUK. JIpeu nym nymyjeM y UHocmpaHcmeo. J(06po 20eopume cpnCKU. lllmajeoHno3aHUMa~y?

J(06ujaM MH020 nUCQMa. 3a6opaeuo CaM KaKO ce rno Ka:JICe Ha PYCKOM. JIumao CaM je zoe cmaHyje. 113Jlo:JIC6a ce omeapa npeKocyrnpa yee4e. JIernUMo y l/JpaHljycry. Moj ry;mu 6poj rneJle¢oHaje 222-45-98. ibe20e 6poj meJle¢OHa Ha nocJlY je 764-08-16. J(a JlU crne KYnWlU e03He Kapme?

/lpeseiJume t/Jpll3e Koje ce Kopucme y meJleljJoHcKOM pa3zosopy. J(06ap daH! Oeoe Cepzej. !l,a JlU UMame HeKY nopyKY 3a iJupeKmopa? JIpeKunYJla ce ee3a. MOJlUM Bac n030eume KacHuje. JIozpeUUlJlU crne 6poj.

42

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1·2

ltD l3ePa DCjlOKacrItIHllKYHll.a

Bef.{epae fly Bae nOH060 n036arnU. MOflUM Bae lfpUHY. IIpeHehy joj oa erne je 36(1ljU. /(a flU 6uerne M02JlU oa eeja6urne Y6ef.{e?

Hanuu.lume CJl06UMa CJleiJene 6poje6e.

99 375 Co

5232

1111243

7906468

,l(onyuume pe'leuul(e. PaHblIIe OH

XHMHIO. (npenO,1J,aBaTb)

Y

CbIH H ,Q04Ka. (OH)

OH MeHjI Ha 5 JIeT. (MOJIO,1J,OW)

MoeM)' nane 48 . (fO,1J,)

L{Ba pa3a B He,1J,eJIIO jI B 6accewH. (XO,1J,HTb)

Mow 6paT BpaQOM. (pa60TaTh)

Y MeRjl HeT . (BpeMjl)

OH nOu;eJIOBaJI B KpacHBj'IO ,1J,eBymK)'. (napK)

J[ xoqy ycnexa B . (,1J,06HThCjI, )KH3Hb)

CefO)l,HjI Mbl B
KIDK,1J,Oe neTO OH Ha Mope. (OT,ll,blXaTb)

B ,1J,Opory? (6paTh)

qTO OHH B Ka
Y H3MeHHJIOCb HaC1poeHHe. (OHa)

43

E

.IJJ21kQll bCJlOKan Hh-lliK)11 ua

f10CJIOBHvt PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

o

npOqHTarra Hacul B rroeTe? (qTO)

3aBTPa jJ eM nO)l,apoK. (oHa)

Bb! npeKpacHo _ . (BblrJuI~eTh)

31Y KHHry ~ Te6e nOCJIe3aBTpa. (~aTb) 0 qTO OHH ? (ecTb) CqacTJUfBoro ! (nYTb)

? (nJIaTHTb)

KaK BbI 6y~eTe Y MeH}! ronOBa. (60JIeTb)

Ha,no B rOCTlIHHID'. (no3BOHHTb)

r~e TbI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~eHbnf? (crrp}!TaTb)

Bb! _ _ _ _ _ _ c HaMH o6e~aTh? (6bITb)

Ha~o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Bpaqa! (BbI3BaTb)

OH CTarr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (ceKpeTapb)

CerO~mI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~eKa6p}!. (~BaMaTbIH)

OH _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ qeJIOBeK (onbITHhlii) (

Kor~a OH _ _ _ _ no necy, HaCTarra HOqb. (M,11,TH)

lIlecp B _ _ _ _ _ _. (OTrryCK)

MbI rrOflQ)KHJIH CBOH B CYMKy. (rracrropT)

C

('

44

o

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

LlD Beoa DenQKaJlifl1-WKYHua

4

54. llpoqumajme u npeBeoume meKcm.

c

1i1I3HECMEH ??? c

IIeTe

12

JIeT. )),Ba ro)],a HaJa)], OH 6pOCHJI mKo.JIy,

pemHB, lITO nOTep}lJl

YJKe

)],OCTaTOqHO MHoro BpeMeHH H

Y 3HaB,

nopa 3apa6aThIBaTh )],eHhrH. XO)],HTh

B

qTO ChIH nepeCTaJI

mKo.JIy, lIeTHHa MaMa )],OJIro

nJIaKaJIa. Ho

qepe3 KaKoe-TO BpeMH lIenl K)'IlillI eM Ha CBOH )],eHhrH
~lT06hI

MaTh

OTKaJaJIaCh

OT

aJIHMeHTOB

OTII.a, H CTaJI 06eCrreqlJBaTh ceMhlO caM. lIeTH

JIOJKillIC:H

crraTh

B

)],eBXTh

qaCOB

Beqepa,

a

BCTaBaJI B IDITb qaCOB YTPa. OH JIOBillI phI6y H rrpo)],aBaJI ee Ha phIHKe, npo)],aBaJI raJeThI, MhIJI MamHHhI, HO BCe 3TO 6hIJIa Hrpa, XOTH OHa H rrpHHOCillIa HeMaJIhIM )],OXO)],. TeJIeBH30p H KHHTH lIeTIO He HHTepeCOBaJIH. DOJIhme Bcero

OH

ysneKaJICX

TeXHHKOM,

H

CKOPO,

6JIaro)]'apH

3TOMy' YBJIeqeHHIO, lIeTp CTaJI 3apa6aThIBaTh 60JIhmHe ,[(eHhrH.

CTapmHM

)],pyr

MOTOII.HKJIax H MamHHax. He

TOJIhKO

HayqHJI

H

PeMOHTHpOBaJI

MamHHhI, lIeTx

paJ6HpaThCH

B

lIeTH CTaJI peMOHTHpOBaTh

aBTOMamHHhI,

CTHpaJIhHhIe

ero

HO

H

)],PYfYlO

TeJIeBH30phI,

OqeHh

xopomo

H

TeXHHKy: TeJIe
6hICTpO,

3a

peMoHT 6paJI MeHhme )],eHer, qeM B3pOCJIhle MacTepa, H rr03ToMy coce)],H C Y)],OBOJIhCTBHeM )],aBaJIH eMy pa60ry. 31'0 6hIJI ero rrepBhIM HacToHru:HM 6H3Hec. O,[(HaJK)],hI O,[(HH cTaphIH

H3 KJIHeHTOB no)]'apillI lIeTe CBOM

MOTOII.HKJI.

OrpeMoHTHpoBaB

MOTOII.HKJI,

MMhqHK HaqaJI CBOe )],eJIo. PaHO YTPOM IIeTx ca,[(HJIC5I Ha MOTOII.HKJI

H

eXaJI

B

)],epeBHIO.

KynHB

TaM

MaCJIO,

MOJIOKO, OBoru:lJ,
45

11JL[lepa f)eJIOKarliih-UlKvHqa

,IWY3ei1

y

nOCJ10BHH PYCKJ1 JE311K 1-2

lleTH

MarrO.

}J.yMa5l,

B03paCTa HeT ~enH B lKH3HH, KOTophle craprne ero.

11

ileTp

"lfTO

y

pe651T

ero

npYlKHT C pe6.snaMH,

:lTO, HaBepHoe, He npYlK6a, a

06IUHe HHTepeCbI. ,l],eBqOHKH eMy nOKa He HpaB5ITC5I, OHH He )'MeJOT HH rOTOBHTb, HH CTHpaTb. Ha

nH.HX

nOCMaIpHBaJI

.H Ha

BCTpenma qaCbl,

OH

fieTJO nOBHn

CHOBa. TaKCH

Ha

HepBHO yJlH~e.

,l],BeHan~aTHJ1eTHHH MaJTbqHK YlKe nOH.Hn, qTO BpeM51

:lTO neHbrH. (<
o

55. ilpeoeoume 0110 Ulmo lIuje npeoeoello. zy6umaK

nOTep.SI nOTep.HTb 3apa6aTbIBaTh neHbrM

.LJYXH carrorH Tpe60BaTb OTKa3aTbC.H

o

napcjJeM llU3Me 3axmeeamu 3ampaJICUmu oo6umu QJlUMeHma't{uja o6e36e~u6amu

npuxoo ysneqeHHe npyr

npujameJb

npYlK6a npH.HTenh CTHpaTb

nOporo

npamu MaULUHQ 3a npQ1be py6JbQ MaJcmop cKyno npOOQeQ't{

HaHHMaTb

l1 Wb 0pYJICumu ce oonaoamu ce CMampamu rOTOBHTh

............................ "'.,. ........................ .

46

11p Bepa l>e.nOKanHn-WKYHua

nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE3I1K \-2

56. OOzo6opume lIa numalba. Kor.na TIenI 6poCHJI IlIKOJIY? TIoqeMY MaTh TIeTH .nOJIro nJIaKaJIa? qTO TIenl KYllHJI MaMe? KaK TIenl 3apa6aThIBaJI .neHhfH? qeM )'BJIeKaJIC~ TIeT»? KaK)'lO TeXHHKY TIeT~ peMOHTHpoBaJI? TIoqeMY TIeTII Ka)K,lI,hlH .neHh e3,lI,HJI B .nepeBHlO? o

C KeM

TIeT~ .nP)')KHJI?

TIoqeMY TIeTe He HPaB~TC~ .neBynIKH? KaKOH .neBH3 Y TIero?

qTO 6hI BhI CKaJaJIH CBoeMY ChIHY HJIH .nOlJKe, eCJIH 6hI OHH XOTeJIH 6pOCHTh llIKOJIY nOCJIe lIIeCTOfO KJIacca?

57. Cacma6ume pe'lellul{e Y KojUMa he 6umu ynompe6.1belle pe'lu Koje cy noo6Y'lelle y meKcmy. Koju cy mo mUZOJlCKU o6Jlul{u?

47

1lI1Jlel'~f)t;I10KaJl HO-UJK'fl-Hla

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

58. j(onYllume pellefIUI(e, a JamUM ux npe6eoume na cpncKu jeJUK. MbI )J;OJDKHbI )J;eHbrH. (3apa6oTaTb)

Ha CBOy{ )J;eHhrM OH KynMn nO)J;apoK. (oHa)

JI craTb IOpHCTOM. (MeqTaTb)

cnaTb? (no)KMTbC5:I)

Kor)J;a BbI Bqepa OHM cnaTb B )J;Ba qaca HOqy{. (nceqb)

Ha pbIHKe (npO)J;aBaTb)

B Mara3HHe

OBOII~M

M $PYKTbI.

xne6, Macno, ChIp,

caxap.(npo~aBaThC5:I)

Ha )J;H5:lX 5:1 Bcrpenrna CBoero )J;pyra. ( CTapbIH) 5:1 noe)J;y B CaHKT-ITeTep6ypr. Hepe3 TpM (Jl:eHb) Cero)J;IDI y Hac o6e)J; B n5:lTb . (qac) KOTOPhIH ? (qac) I1oe3)J; OTnpaB~eTC5:I B )J;Ba qaca n5:lTHa~aTb _ _ _ _ _. (MHI-I)'Ta)

59. HanuUlume

KaKO ce Y UCI((13yje na6eoeno 6peMe.

206opnoM

jeJuKjl

JIpUMep: 9: 15 n5:lTHa)J;uaTb MMHYT )J;eC5:lTOrO 9:30 IlonOBMHa )J;eC5:lTOrO 9:35 6e3 ~a)J;uaTM Il5:ITM )J;eC5:lTh

1:05 12:30

14:20

18:10

3:55

10:40

4:25

12:15

12:45

2:50

48

c

LIp Bepa 6e,,1OKan~h-IlIK)'Hua

nocnOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

60. HanUUlume 6peMe 6pojKOMa. 6C3 ,n:Ba,n:u:anI ,n:Ba

------------------------------

,n:Ba,n:uaTb MtlHyr qCl'Bep1'oro_____________________

6C3 II}lTH II}lTb

----------------------------------

6e3 ,rieC}lTH qac

----------------------------

qCTBepTbrpcTbero______________________________

6e3qCTBCPTHTpH_______________________________

61. npe6eoume na cpncKu lIa6eoene U3pa3e y KojUMa je nopeo cama na6eoellO U 6peMe oalla (y PYCKOM je3 UK)' jympo je 00 5-11 '1DC06a, oan 00 12-16, 6e'le 0017-23, a lion 0024-4 'loco). ,n:eC}lTh qaCoB yrpa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

rpM qaca

IIleCTb qaCOB BeqCpa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

qeThIpe qaca Hoql1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

o

62. j(onyuume oujan02 o0206apajyliUM numalbUMa.

- 51 BCTruo B

IIOJIOBHHe CC,n:bMOro.

- 51 BbIXO)KY 113 ,n:OMY 6C3 ,n:Ba,n:UaTH

BoceMb.

- Ha pa6ory}l e3)KY Ha MaIIlHHe.

- HaIIl O
- 06blqHO MbI 06e,n:aeM B peCTopaHe C qacy ,n:o

,n:syx.

49

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

110 Bepa J)e,1QKanHl'dIJICYHua

- MhI KOHqaeM pa60TaTb B [UlTb qaCOB.

- BeqepoM

}I

CMOTPIO TeJIeBH30p HJIH qHTaIO KHHrH H

«

){(YP HaJIbl.

- TIo BTOpHHKaM H XO)KJ B 1peHruKepHbIM 3an.

- Ka){(~ cy660ry }I XO)Kj' B 6aCCeHH. c

63. llpe6eiJame pelteHUl{e Ha PYCI<.U je3uI<.. J(owao caM Kyliu y 06a cama yjyrnpy. To ce 00200WlO y n01IOn. Cmunu lieMo y xomell y nern no noone. J(a llU crne 3aY3emu 00 06aHaecm 00 jeoaH? T.{eKao CaM Bac 00 nern 00 wecm carnu. Mempo paou 00 6 yjyrnpo 00 jeoaH nOClle nOHonu.

Ifcnpul.Jajrne KaKO np0600ume C60j paoHu oaH.

64. lIpenpultajme iJajaJloz. KaK )1.eJIa y BarneH ,Ll,OqepH?

ilpeKpacHo! OHa BblrnJIa 3aM)')K 3a OqeHb xopornero

qeJIOBeKa. OH nOMoraeT eii

rOTOBHTb, MbITb nocy.DY,

A y BaI1lero cbIHa?

Y Hero nJIOXM )KeHa.

CMO'I'peTb 3a )1.eThMH. EMY He nOBe3J10. MaJIhQHKY

rrpI:fXO,Ll,HTC5f

rOTOBlfTb,

MbITb

Ee)1.HOMY

rrocyJ1.Y If

CMO'I'peTb 3a )1.eTbMH.

50

flp Berm fieJl0Kafllfn-lliKYHua

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK \-2

65. IIpollumajme u npe6eiJume H06UHCKU meKem. c

B MOCKBE 3A)J;EP)KAHhI TPOE rPAJKMH, TPEIiOBABIllHE 3A nOXHIQEHHOrO HMH EH3HECMEHA BbIKYTI B 100 MJIH. ,l1;OJIJlAPOB <1:

COTpy,n;mvcaMH IJ.eHTpaJIhHOrO YnpaBJIeHIliI MB,I.( (MHHHcTepcTBa BHyrpeHHHx ,I.(eJI) POCCHH B MocKBe Ha l!HcTOIIPY,D;HOM 6yJIhBape 3a,n:ep)KaHhI Hepa60TalOru;He rpIDK,n:aHe (1957-oro, 1954'"9ro ro,n:OB pO)K,n:eHH.H) H MexaHHK CTaHUHH Tex06cJIYJKHBaHH.H, 1954-oro ro,n:a pO)K,n:eHlUI, KOTophle 24-oro HIOJIH 2001 r. Ha yJIHu;e nOXHTlIJIH reHepaJIhHOrO ,n:HpeKTOpa O,n:HOH q:mpMhI H 3a ero oCBo60)K)l;eHHe BhIMorarrH y po,[(cTBeHHHKoB 100 MnH. ,[(OJ1JIapoB. KaK C006ru;HJIH B npecc-u;eHTpe IJ,Y (UeHrpaJIhHOrO YnpaBneHIliI) MBA POCCHH, 3a,n;ep)KaHHhle y,n:eplKHBaJIH .1I.HpeKTOpa B JIecy, nO,[(BepraH ero tPH3HQeCKHM HCTH3aHIDIM. ITorepneBIIIHH OCB06o)K)l;eH. ITo ,l1.aHHOMY aKTY B036y)K)l;eHo yrOJIOBHOe ,[(eJIo.

66. IIpe6eiJume na PYCKU jeluK•

................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ............................ ................................... ................................... ..................................

omKJln

omem

zeHepanHu dupeKmop

MeXaHUlJap

cep6uc

U3Hy~u6amu

MYlJe1be

KPU6UlJflU nocmynaK

51

nD B<::R
nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

67. /lpe6eiJume o6jalUibelba na6eiJeulIX PYCKlIX mepMuua, a 3amUM ynulUume oiJ206apajylje mepMuue y cpncKo.".., je3UKY.

3KOHOMHKa

1) x03~I4CTBo

2)

CTpaHbl, pernoHa, oTpacnlil;

HaYKa 0 cnoc06ax, C nOMOl1\blO KOTOPblX mOA~ pewalOT

npo6JleMY orpaHIiI4eHHoCTIiI peCYPCOB, nOCKOJlbKY B Ka)f(AOM

06l1\eCTBe nOTpe6HoCTIiI npesblwalOT Ham14Hbie pecypcbl.

PhIHOQHaR 3KOHOMHKa ..................................................

rOcnOACTBYIOl1\a~ oPMO~ B YCJlOBIiI5tX pa60BJlaAeJlb4ecKoro iii Q>eOAaJlbHOrO cnoc060B npoIil3BOACTBa. OcHOBHblMIiI nplilH~liInaMIiI P.3. 5tBJl5tIOTC5t: cBo60AHoe npeAnpliIHIiIMaTeJlbCTBO; rocnOACTBO Kan1ilTaJlI!1CTIiI4ecKot1 co6CTBeHHOCTIiI Ha cPeACTBa npOlil3BOACTBa, PblH04Hoe l..4eHo06pa30BaHlile, AorOBopHble OTHOWeHliIs:I Me:>K,l:\Y X03s:1~CTBeHHblMIiI cy6beKTaMIiI; perynl!1posaHlile PblH04HblX OTHoweHIiI~ co CTOPOHbI rOCYAapCTsa iii acco~liIa~liI~ HeroCYAapcrBeHHblX cy6beKTOB pblHKa. CyGbeKTaMIiI CIiICTeMbi pblHKa B P.3. s:lBJl5tIOTCs:I OTAe1lbHble cplil31i14eCKlile iii IOPIiIAIiI4ecKlile nlil~ (X035t~CTSeHHble CyGbeKTbI). OCHOSHblMIiI KaTerOpli15tMIiI P.3. 5tBn5tIOTCs:I: npOAYK141i15t (pa60TbI, YCJlyrl!1), TOBap, PbfHOK, cnpoc, npe,q.nO>KeHlile, KanlilTan, pa604a5t clilna (TPYA), 3eMe1lbHa~ peHTa.

52

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

lIP Bepa oenQl(llIllif:t-UII
5

68. IIpo'lumajme u npeoeiJume meKcm.

"ITO 3HAqHT IiLITL liorATLIM CaMhIe KOMrrereHTHbIe B 3TOM Borrpoce Be)lp B CTOllHI.J,e COCTQ}ITellbHbIX mO,Il,eM B

7

MOCKBHqH,

pro 60llbrne,

qeM BO BceM POCCMH. ITo MHeHHIO cpe,Il,Hero MOCKBHqa, qTo6bI qyscTBOBaTh ce6.a 06eCrreqeHHbIM CerO,Il,HH, Ha,Il,O HMeTb

400 - 1300 ,Il,OJIJIaPOB B

Y MOCKOBCKHX

MeCHl(.

6H3HecMeHoB CBOH npe,Il,cTaBlleHHH 0

60raTCTBe. OHH CqHTaIOT, qTO 60raThIM qeJ10BeKa ,Il,ellaeT

20 - 200

CYMMa B 6e,Il,HbIe

H

npH3HaK

TbICHq ,Il,OJ1J1apOB B MeCHl(. Ho H

60raTbIe

COJIH,Il,apHbI

60raTCTBa

B

TOM,

B03MO)KHOCTb

qro rJ1aBHbIH He

,Il,)'MaTb

0

3aBrpamHeM ,Il,He. ,[(anbrne MHeHHH paCXOMTCH.

,Ivul CBOe

06bIqHOrO MOCKBHQa 6bITb 60raTbIM ,Il,eJIO;

HMeTb

MarnHHY,

,Il,aqy,

3TO: HMeTb

KBapTHPY;

nHTb

KOHbHK, XO,Il,HTb B peCTopaHbI; 6bITb 3,Il,OPOBbIM; HMeTb

XOpO~

BbICOKOOIIJ1aQHBae~

pa60TY;

HMeTb

BaflIOTY. EH3HecMeHbI )Ke CQHTaIOT, qTO 6bITb 60raTbIM 3HaQHT: HMeTb

CBOe

npH6bIJ1bHOe

BbICOKOOnJ1aQHBaeMYIO He,Il,BH)KHMOCTbIO; 6J1H3KHM;

6bITb

,Il,eJ10;

HHTepecHJIO

pa60TY;

HMeTb

BJ1a,Il,eTb

B03MO)KHOCTb

TanaHTJ1HBbIM;

HMeTb

nOMoraTb

B03MO)KHOCTb

nyrernecTBOBaTb. ilPHHHTO CQHTaTb, QTO «HOBbIe PYCCKHe» nOHBHJ1HCb B POCCHH nOCJ1e

1992

MHJ1J1HOHepOB,

rO,Il,a. Ho, no npH3HaHHIO M0J10,Il,bIX

caMbIM

npe,Il,npHHHMaTellbcTBa 3apa60TaTb

50

6bIJ1

TbICHQ

6J1arOnpmITHbIM

1988

ro,Il,.

,Il,OJ1J1apOB,

Tor,Il,a,

,Il,IDI QTo6bI

6H3HecMeHY

53

IIp Bepa beJIOKaIllln-UIK)'Hl{a

nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKH JE3HK l-2

4

npHXO)],HnOCb pa60TaTb B cpe)],HeM «HOBbIX

PYCCKHX»

PYKoBo)],HTenH

BXOJ.WT

6bIBllIMe

roc6aHKoB,

peopraHH30BaHbI

B

MeCHua.

B

l.Ufcno

)],HpeKTOpa,

KOTopble

KOMMepqeCKHe

6aHKH,

6bInH nH,[(epbI

KPHMHHaJIbHbIX rpynnHpoBoK H «cenQJMeH)],-MeHbI», TO eCTb nJO)],H, KOTOpble C,[(enaJIH )],eHbrH TOnbKO 6naro,[(ap51 CBOeMY TaJIaHry, npe)],npHHMqHBOCTH H y,[(aqnHBOCTH.

Ha lITO TpaTHT )],eHbrH «HOBbIe PYCCKHe»?

B

cpe)],HeM c

850/0

)],OXO)],OB OHH BKJIa,[(bIBaJOT B pa3BHTHe

6H3Heca. OCTaJIbHbIe

Ii)

Ha nOTpe6neHHe.

ABTOM06HJIb 3a nOcne,[(HHe rO,[(bI B MOCKOBCKOM perHoHe npo)],aHo

SEL»,

npHMepHo CTonbKO )Ke aBTOM06HJIeH «Mepce,[(ec

CKonbKO npo)],aercH B 3ana)],HoH EBpone 3a )],eCHTHneTHH.

)l{Jrnbe E)I(eMecHqHO TonbKO B MocKBe nOKYIlaJOT OT TbICHq KBapTMp.

90%

nOKynaTeneH -

2

)],0

8

3TO PYKoBO,[(HTenH

H Be)],YUUIe CneUHaJIHCTbI KOMMepqeCKHX CTPYKTYP. HeMH)I(HMOCTb 3a rpaHHueH

OC060H

mo60BbJO

«HOBbIX

PYCCKHX»

(13%) c)],enoK). )l;aJIbme KHrrp (11 %), ilopryraJIHH (10%), (no 9%). McnaHHH

nonb3yeTcH

H,lJ,yT CIIIA

(12%),

rpeUHH H paHUHH

CBo60.llHOe BpeMH H OT.1lbIX Cpe)]'HHH npO.1l0JI)KHTenbHocTb oTnycKa -

87%

7 ,[(HeH

B ro,[(y.

npe,[(nOqHTaJOT OT,[(bIxaTb 3a rpaHHueH, B OCHOBHOM

B McnaHHH,
4

B

peCTopaHax

pa3 B He,[(enJO.

54

1.IJ2.Pepa EenOKaTIHh-tliK)llUa

nOC]10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

69. lIpe6eiJume 0110 Ulmo ll11je npe6edello. MOCKBHl!Ka

MOCK06JbaHKa npoCettaH MOCK06JbaHUH 2Jla6HU zpao

06eCneQMTb

06e36eoumu CUpOMaUlaH pa3UJW3UmU ce

6e,nHbIH paCXO)].MTbC~

OITJIaqMBaTb c

BOp

npl:I6bIJlb He,nBR)KMMOCTb

< '" • • • '" '" '" ,"4o ,"." '" '" • • '" '" . . . . '" '" • • • • '" • • • '" '" '" '" • • • '" • • '" '"

npl:IXO)].HTbC~

<

eUKeHOUlIa nnarwmu flOn06 deeU3e npofjJum, 3apaOa HeKpemHUHe

npedY3emHUUlmeO

n060JbaH

MOpamU

«HOBbIe PYCCKMe» roc6aHK

6aHKa OpJICa6Ha

CHaJla;)ICJbUeocm

TpaTHTb

mpOUlumu

cpena

npuxod

nompOUllba

y,naqa

BKJIa,n;

YJlOZ

cma.;w6eHu npocmop

cmaH

c,neJIKa

npe,IUlOqMTaTb

K)'nall yzoeop, nocao

mpajalbe

oa6amu npeOHocm,

npefjJepupamu

70. OiJzo6opume Ila numalba. CKOJIbKO 60raTblx B CTOJIMUe POCCMM?

55

IlD Be:pa J:)e,rI()KaJll1l1-Ui!()'I:lua

KaKaH

nocnOBlIH PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

3aprrnaTa )J,enaeT

l.JenOBeKa 06eCneQeHHbIM

no

MHeHIUO cpe)J,Hero MOCKBHl.Ja?

KaKyro CYMMY 60raThle 3apa6aTbIBaJOT B MeC5IQ?

tITO 5IBJUleTC.a rnaBHbIM rrpH3HaKOM 60raTCTBa? (f

qTO 3HaqHT 6blTb 60raTblM )J,n51 06hIqHOrO MOCKBHQa?

JlJ0651T nH 6H3HeCMeHbI nyreIIlecTBOBaTb?

Kor)J,a B PoceHH n05lBHnHCb "HOBbIe PYCCKHe"?

CKonbKO

npOQeHTOB

H3

6H3HeCMeHbI

)J,oxo)J,a

BKna)J,hIBaIOT B pa3BHrne 6H3Heca?

B

KaKHX

C11'aHax

"HOBbie

PYCCKHe"

rrOK)'llalOT

He)J,RIDKHMOCTb?

CKonbKO )J,Hei1 B ro)J,y OT)J,bIxaIOT 6H3HeCMeHbI?

PaCCKaJKHTe 0 TOM~ KaK 6bI BbI TpaTHJIH )J,eHbrH, eCJIH 6hI Y Bac 6bma cyMMa B

20000

)J,OJIJIapOB CIlIA B MeC5IQ.

71. j(onynume pelJenul{e. MbI XO)J,HM B peCTopaHbI He pe)Ke

pa3 B

MeC5IIJ.. (11'H)

B

npOIIlJIOM ro)J,Y )J,HpeKTOp KOMnaHHH 3apa6oTaJI 60nee

_ _ _ _ _ MUJIJIHOHOB eBpo. (.ABa)

Bqepa

51

6bma

B

KUHO

C

nO)J,PyraMH.

(QeThIpe)

JI 6y.n:y )J,OMa OKOJIO MbI

BC11'eTHMC5I

QaCOB. (IIleCTb) Me)K)J,y

H

QaCaMH. (n5lTb, IIleCTb)

56

nOCJJOBHI1 PYCKH JE3I1K 1-2

Llp I3epa Ee.r!QKarrMll-lllKYliLla

Pel.{b H,n:eT 0 IIoe3,n:

py6JU1X. (CTO COpOK)

npOrneJI

OKOJIO

KHJIOMeTpOB. (,n:eB5IHOCTO ,n:eB5ITb)

MbI n03HaKOMHJIHCb C

COTpY)1.HHKaMH.

JIb

(ceMb)

cry,n:eHTOB npHIIIJIO

TOJIbKO

10. (TPMu;aTb

mlTb)

c

72. IIonynume yKplUmenuu,y.

(.

1

2 3

,

4

5

6 -

-

1. YMHO)KHTb qeTbIpe Ha ll5ITb~ 6y,n:eT 2. BblqeCTb H3 BoceMHa,n:u;aTH ,n:BeHa.,a;u;aTb, 3. CJIO)KHTb rneCTb H ,n:B~ 6y,n:eT

6y,n:eT

4. YMHO)KMTb .ll:BeCTH ll5ITb,n:eC.HT Ha l.{eTbIpe, 6y,n:eT 5. Pa3,n:eJIMTb ,n:eC.HTb TblC.Hq Ha CTO, 6y,n:eT 6. Or ,n:eB.HHOCTa TPex OTIUlTb BoceMb,n:eC.HT BoceMb, 6y,n:eT

Pewefbe: _________

57

11p B(:l)?,fu!.rIQKaIlJ.!I'I-illj,.vlIUa

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK \-2

73. /(onYllume iJuj(lJloz.

B KAtllE KaKOC r,lJ,e

c

Kacpc! ()'I:OTHbIH)

Mbl

?

BaM

HpaBHTCH

TOT

CTOJ1HK Y OKHa? (ceCTb)

,D;a.

c

BOT

rOCnO,lJ,HH

Mcmo.

~TaHKOBHq. (BbI6HpaTb)

l.lTO fibl Bbl

, roCno,lJ,HH OCHnoB?

(nopeKOMCHAoBaTb)

MOJKHO

KaKOH-HH6Y,lJ,b CaJIaT ••• (B351Tb)

Tor,lJ,a H

«BeceHHHH CaJIaT»

H BbII1bIO

qaIIIKY KO
nMpOJKHoe C

CCTb? (6bITb)

YAOBOJlbCTBHCM.

A

qTO

Bbl

rocnOAHH OCHnoB? (B3HTb)

>I

nOCJlCJIYIO

6yrcp6po,lJ, 0
BarneMY

C

npHMepy,

HO

CblPOM,

npMMHTc,

B03bMY H

nOJKaJIyHCTa,

KOJl6acoH.

Ham

qaCTO

3aKaJ.

~

(BCTqHHa) Bbl

cme

BHe

,lJ,OMa,

rocnOMH

CTaHKOBHq? (eCTb)

B

pa60qHe ,lJ,HM 51 06C,lJ,aIO B

, HO 51

npe,lJ,nOqHTaIO eCTb ,lJ,OMa. (peCTopaH)

74. OiJ iJamux pellu cacma6ume pe'lellllu.e.

CBo60,lJ,HbIH, 3TOT, MeCTO?

MeHIO, nO)KaJIyHcTa, ,lJ,aTb.

IiKpa,B351Th,H,51,3aKYCKa,canaT,Ha. 3aKaJaTb, nepBblH, Mbl, qTO, Ha?

58

lIP Bepa ~Q[(
nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2



Cyn, 6b1Tb, JI, eCTb, oBon1HOH. c,

rapHHp, B3J1Tb, C, H~ BTOPOH, Mbl, pbI6a.

c

~opoJKeHOe,3aKa3aTb,JI.

AnneTHT, IIPHJlTHbIH! ECTb,XOTeTb, He,JI.
BblnHTb, TOJlhKO, OH, caxap, KO.pe, MOnOKO, C, KpenKHH, H.

.

ClleT, .n.aTb, nOJKanyHCTa.

<:

75. jfonynume meKcm

3apa6aTLIBaTL, 3HaKoMHTb,CnpOCHTL,yHTH,no3H3KoMHTLCH. VUllOJlUMO

):,(Ol.{b oma co CBOHM )f(eHHXOM. Kor.n.a JKeHHX ,0Teu - - - - - - A CKonbKO JKeHl1x? BbI, M)')KllHHbl, Bce o.n.HHaKoBble! Kor.n.a JI C HHM __________, OH Cpa3Y _ _ _ _ _ _ __ «A CKonhKO TBOH oTeu?»

76. IIpe6eoume pe'lenuu.e na PycKuje3UK. 3apal)yjeM 50000 )l,l1Hapa MeCelJHO.

Y jaHyapy caM YIIITe.neJIa OKO 50 aMepMl.{KllX )1.onapa.

boraTH HajBHIIIe Bone .n.a neryjy y HHocrpaHCTBY.

59

flp Bepa be.l0Kaf! Hh-IJJKYHu,a

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

Y peCTOpaHY BeqepaMO je)l}IOM He.lleJhHO. Y nO)f(HJUI CMO HOBau Y HeKpeTHHHe. CMaTpaM .lla je HajBa)f(Hl1je 6HTH 3.llpaB. lliTa )f(emne .lla HapyqHTe? o

lliTa neMO .lla nHjeMO? HannamTe, MOnHM Bac!

77. Ca KOJleZOM URU KO/lezullu14oM cacma6ume OUjWIOZ 0 OOllaCKjJ y pecmopall.

78. llpo'lumajme u npe6eoume meKcm.

BPEM.SI- ,l1;EHhrH IioraTbIH 6aHKlIP nonpocHn H3BeCTHoro XY.llO)KHI1Ka HapHcoBaTb lffO-HH6Y.llb )l.llH Hero. XY.llO)f(HHK c.n.enaJ1 He6oJIbllIOM PHCYHOK H nonpoCHn 3a Hero MHJIJIHOH py6JIeM. Ho BbI norpaTHnH Bcero 5 MHHyr, qT06bI HapHcoBaTb

ero, - CKa3aJ1 6aHKHp.

)J,a, - OTBeTHJI XY.llO)KHHK, - HO .H norpaTHn 30 JIeT,

lff06bI HayqHTbC.H .lleJIaTb 3TO 3a 5 MHHyr.

79. llpollumajme u oonYllume meKcm. rrO.llapHJI cBoeM )f(eHe KI-lHry «KaK 3KOHOMHTb

.n.eHbrH», - CKa3aJ1 HBaH cBoeMY .llpyry.

II KaKoM pe3YJIbTaT?

J[ KYpHTb H Ha 10

KHJIOrpaMMoB. (6pOCHTb, rroxY.lleTb)

J[

60

110 Bepa EeJ1ol<8J1Hn-lllKYHl\.a

[lOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

80. IIpo'lumajme

u npeseoume CJlo6001l0 paoHo Mecmo.

3a

KOHKYPC

1.10.2005 MEHE)1,:JKEP no npOJJ:A)KE TOBAPOB JJ:JlSI JJ:OMA

o

C

c

OP: He TPe6yeTcSI

KpynHaSI npOeKTHO-MHBeCTMll;fIOHHaSI crpOMTeJIbHaJI

KOMnaHM~ 06'bSIBJISIeT KOHKYPC Ha 3aMeIll,eHHe BaKaHCMM

«MeHe):pKep no npo,n:aJKe TOBaPOB ,l(JISI ,n:OMa».

OCHOBHble 3a,n:aqM:

- npo,n:a)KM TOBapOB ,n:mI )],OMa (Me6enb, CMCTeMbI

OqIfCTKH BO)],hI, KOH,n::w.:uMOHepbI If T.)],.);

- Koop)],MHau.~ )],eHCTBMH MCnOJIHMTenSI H 3aKa3qHKa;

- B3aHMo)],eHCTBHe C nOCTaBIll,HKaMH.

OcHOBHble Tpe60BaH~:

- B03pacT:

21 - 35 JIeT;

- BblClIIee 06pa30BaHHe ()KeJIaTeJIbHo);

ilpo$eCCMomUIbHble HaBbIKH:

- I1K Ha ypoBHe IIOJIb30BaTeJISI;

- HaBbIKM pa60ThI C nepBHqHOH 6yxranTepCKOll:

)]'OK)'MeHTaIJ.MeH;

nHQHOCTHble KaqeCTBa:

rpaMOTHaSI peQb, npe3eHTa6enbHaSI BHeIIIHOCTb, YMeHHe

pa60TaTb B KOMaH)],e, BbICOKHH ypOBeHb

OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH.

1 Mec~u..

nnaTa Ha He - 250 y.e., )],anee)],o 400 y.e.

HC[rbITaTeJIbHhIH CpOK 3apa60THM

ilepBOHaQanbHO paccMarpHBaIOTC.SI pe31OMe.

B



TeMe

nHCbMa npocb6a YKa3hlBaTb - «MeHe)l,)Kep no npo)],a)l(e

TOBapoB ,l(JISI )],OMa».

61

LIp Bera Ee.rrOKarHln-UllCVHua

nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

KOHTaKTHaH HHq,0PMaIUUI: Ha3BaHI1e KOMnaHHH : L(oMoTexHHKa

494-22-73, I1rOPb

TeJIeq,OH, KOHTaKTHOe JIlfQO :

E-mail: [email protected]

81. llpe6eoume OHO Ulmo Huje npeeeoeHo. c

nonY1baealbe paiJHo2 Mecma HGMemmaj KllUMa-ype~aj c

HCnOJlHlfTeJIb

HapYl.J Wla l1 ucnopYl.J wlG l1 cmapocm nOJICe/bHO

6yxranrep

pallYHoeo~a

K6aJlUmem npo6HupaiJ nllama

@

y.e. pe310Me

82. llpe6eoume 06jaUilbelba H06eoeHux PYCKUX mepMuHo, a 3amll.lU ynuUlume oOlo6apajylie mepMuHe y cpncKoM je3u«.y.

L(eHbrH

Bce06I.l.tHi:13KBHBaneHT, npH3BaHHbli:1 nocp~HV14aTb B TOBapoo6MeHe, CPeACTBO nnaTe>Ka lit HaKOnneHHs:I. ¢HHaHCbI

CoBOKYnHOCTb 3KOHOMH4ecKHX oTHoweHHi:1 B npol..(ecce C03,QaHHs:I H Hcnonb30BaHHs:I l..(eHTpanH30BaHHbiX lit


J,:tel..(eHTpanlit30BaHHblx Q:>oHttOB J,:teHe>KHbIX CpeJ,:tCTB.

62

LIp Bepa DeJIOK311 Hn.JIIK)'Hlla

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE311K 1-2

6 c

83. llomeiJajme tPWIM, npoqumajme u npe6e()ume meKcm. It­

BhIXO,ll.HhIE B MOCKBE Ky,na nOHTH B MocKBe B BbIXO,nHOH? BbI60p BeJIHK. 3TO H napKH, H MY3eH, H BbICTaBKH, H TeaTPbI, H Kacpe .•. KaK H Bce JIIO,nH, MOCKBHqH JII06HT OT,nbIxaTb. CTOJIHua oc060 3HaMeHHTa CBOHMH TeaTPaMH. KTO

He 3HaeT EOJIbIIIOH reaTP? 3,naHHe EOJIbIIIOrO

reaTPa Ha TeaTpaJIbHOH nJIOIll.a.nH npoH3Be,neHHH nOCTPoeHO B CTaBHJIHCb 6aJIeTbI

O,nHO H3 JIyqrnHX

MOCKOBCKoro 182S-oM ro.ny.

npaKTHqeCKH

PYCCKHX

KJIaCCHI.J;H3Ma.

OHO

Ha cueHe :noro TeaTPa

Bce

3HaMeHHTble

KOMn03HTopOB,

onepbI

H

MHorHe 3apy6e)l(Hble

rne,neBpbI, Ha HeH BblCrynalOT Be.nyIIJ;He COJIHCTbI Mllpa. BH3HT B EOJIblIIOH - 3TO Bcer,na npa3,nHHK H COfibITHe. PH,nOM

C

HHM

MaJIbIH

Tearp

CTapeHIIIHH

,npaMarnqeCKHH TeaTP MOCKBbI.

MXAT

MOCKOBCKHH

xy,nO)KeCTBeHHbIH:

aKa,neMHqeCKHH Tearp. Ha 3aHaBece TeaTpa He CJIyqaHHo H306pa)KeHHe qaHKH -

TeaTP TeCHO CBH3aH C HMeHeM

A.n. qexOBa. [(HPK... ,l(eTCKHH MY3bIKaJIbHbIH Tearp ... ECJIH BbI He XOTHTe H,nTH B Tearp, O,nHH

H3

CerO,ll;IUI

MHOrOqHCJIeHHbIX OHM

pacTYT

B

6apOB

!'..1 0CKBe

MO)KeTe 3aHTH B HJIH

KaK

pecTopaHoB, rpM6bI

noeJIe

,nO)K,LVI ••. KaKYIO KYXHIO BbI npe,nnOqHTaeTe cppaHu.y3CKYIO? «HOqHaH

A

pyCCKylO HJIH

qTO BbI .nyMaeTe 06 HTaJIbHHCKOH?

)KH3Hb»

MOCKBbI

-

3TO

BceB03MO)KHbIe

KJIy6bI H ,nHCKOTeKH, Ka$e H Ka3HHO.

63

o

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

IIp Belm EenOK8.fIldi-UJKlliIJa

BbI npe.n:nOqHTaeTe cnopT? UeHTpaJIbHaH cnopTHBHa}{ apeHa ropo.n:a «JI)0KHHKH». B 1980-oM ro.n:y 3.n:eCb npoxo.n:HJIO OTKpbITHe OnHMnHHCKHX Hrp. TIocne peKOHCTpYKUMH B 1997-OM ro.n:y CTa.n:HOH CTan 3aKpbITbIM, H Tenepb 3.n:eCb npOBoMTCH copeBHOBaHHH B TeqeHHe Bcero ro.n:a. ECllH Bbl xOTHTe 3aHHTbC}{ crropTOM, MOIKHO Bbl6HpaTb Me)K.n:y MHOroqHCneHHblMH HTHecc-ueHTpaMH, TeHHHCHbIMH 6acceHHaMH, KopTaMH ... Ho Mbl cOBeryeM BaM rrpOCTO npHHTH Ha Ha6epe)KH)'IO, ceCTb Ha Tennoxo.n: H nporyJIHTbCH Ha HeM no MOCKBe-peKe. OTclO.n:a OTKpbIBaeTCH npeKpaCHblH BH.n: Ha rop-u.n:. (Ilo IO.E.IlpoxopoBY" AB.fony6esOH)

84. IJpeseiJume no PYCKU je3UK. ... , ...................... cllo600HU oaHU, 6UKeHO

......................... mp2

.......................... peMeK-oellO

.......................... 600enU

.......................... 3a6eCa

.......................... 2QJle6

.......................... netlypKa

.......................... Kuma

.......................... maKMUtlefbe

.......................... meHUCKU mepeH

85. OOzo6opume no n umolbo.

Ky.n:a MO)KHO nOHTH B MocKBe B BbIXO.n:HOfi? LIeM oco60 3HaMeHHTa MocKBa? r.n:e Haxo.n:HTCH 3.n:aHHe bOllbIlIoro TeaTpa?

64

c

AD Bepa benoKarmn-IUK)'HHa

KaK

H3.3bIBaeTC5I

nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K \-2

CTapeHIIIHH

,11,paMaTHQeCKMH

TeaTp

MOCKBbI? KaKoH TeaTp CB5I3aH C HMeHeM qexOBa? qTO H306pa)l(eHo Ha 3aHaBeCe MXAT-a? KaKMe peCTOpaHbI eCTb B MocKBe? KaKMe B03MO)KHOCTH )l)UI 3aIDITH5I CnOpTOM?

•

r,11,e npOXO,11,HnO OTKphlTHe OnMMnMHCKHX Hrp B (

1980

ro):()'?

qTO BbI npe,11,IIOQlfTaeTe: IIOHTM BeQepOM B TeaIp HnH IIocMoIpeTb no TeneBH30py c:pyr6onbHbIH MaTQ?

86. J(onyuume pe'leuul.{e. qTO

BbI

,LJ,yMaeTe

06

KYXHe?

(HTanb5lHCKHH)

BbI MO)l(eTe 3aHTH B O)J.HH H3

6apoB.

(MHOrOQHCJIeHHbIH)

Ha cu:eHe TeaIpa CTaBHnHCb Bce 3HaMeHHTbIe onepbI

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ KOMn03HTopOB. (PYCCKHH)

)J,aBaHTe

nOCMOTpHM

ac:pHIIIY·

(TeaTpanbHbIH)

Y Bac

eCTb

6MJIeT? (J1I11l1HHH)

qTO CerO,11,H5I

B KHHoTeaTpe «banKaHbI»?

(H.ll;TH)

ECTb 61:lJ1eTbI Ha

ceaHC. (BeqepHHH)

Te6e BQepa

C:PMJIbM? (noHpaBHTbC5I)

BeqepoM

51

cMoTpeJI

copeBHOBaHH5I

no

- - - - - - - aTneTHKe.(JIerKHH)

B

BbIXO)J.HbIe

MbI

nOH,11,eM

Ha

BblcTaBKY c06aK. (cne,11,yromHH)

65

nOCllOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

IIp Bepa PeolOKaI1!1n ·UiK)'tIJJa

Ha

MO)KHO rymITh. (Ha6epe)KHruI)

BM m06MTe XO,lJ,MTh Ha

87. llonyuume «peMeua.

XOTeTb 3aXO,lJ,MTh rrpOCHTh

? (,lJ,HCKOTeKa)

maoeJlY

oOJlul(lI.A1a

cadaUilbez

OH - - - - - - OHM - - - - - - - - -

CTO.SlTb CTOMTh

c

88. j(onyuume dujaJlOZ. HpHHa., TbI cBo6o,lJ,Ha Be4epoM B ::ny (cy660Ta)

,n:a, cBo6o,lJ,Ha.

ThI He

?

rrOHTH co MHOH B bonbllOH

Tea1p? (XOTeTh)

Y

Y)Ke eCTh 6HJ1eTbI? (TbI)

HeT, HO .SI ,lJ,Ba 6HJleTa em:e ,lJ,Be He,lJ,enH

Ha3a,lJ,. (3aKa3aTh)

Hy,KoHe4Ho,.SI . (nOHTH)

TOf,lJ,a .SI 3a To6oH B 4eTBepTH ceMb. JIa,lJ,HO? (3aHTH)

JIa,lJ,HO.

cy660ry

6e3

89. KaKO oucme 3a6pUlWlu o6aj meKcm? My>K rrPHWen K a,lJ,BOKaTY:

5I xoqy pa3BecTHcb co CBoeH )KeHoH. A 4TO cnyqHnocb? QHa Ka)K,lJ,bIH ,lJ,eHb XO,lJ,HT no pecTopaHaM H 6apaM. He~enH OHa TaK MHOfO nbeT? ReT,OHa - - - - -

66

nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

JID Bepa Ees!oKartHn-LUKW/ua

90. j(onynume u npe6eiJume meKCm. MyJK

H

JKeHa

rpoMKo

B

KlIHO.

(pa3rOBapMBaTb)

o

O)l,HH qenOBeK rOBopHT:

co

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ .R HlIqerO He cnhIrny. (H3BHHMTb)

A

nOqeMY

BbI

)l,OJDKHhI

CnbIlliaTb,

0

qeM

? (roBopHTb)

MbI

91. Hpollumajme u npe6eiJume meKcm 0 Komapu.u. IICTOPHSI 6aCKeT6oJla TIO.RBJIeHHe 6acKeroOJIa OTHOCHTC.SI K 1891-0M ro.uy~

KOr)l,a

ITpeITO)l,aBaTeJIb

KOJ1JIe,fOKa

~H3HqeCKOrO

r.CnpHHr~HJI)l,a

(CIlIA)

BocnHTaH~

)l,OKTOP

,lVKeHMc

HeHcMMT pa3pa60Tan nepBble ITpaBHJIa HrphI. BCKope

6acKeT60n

paCITpocTpaHHJ1C.R

H

B

CTpaH~

)l,pyrHx

CHaqana B .5InOHHH~ KHTae, $HJIHITITHHax, a 3aTeM H Ha

3ana.n.e.

Me)I()lyHapo)l,Hoe

npH3HaHHe

6acKeroOJI

nonyqHJI B 193 5-oM ro)l,y~ nOCJIe Toro~ KaK 6bIJI BKJ1IOqeH

B nporpaMMy OJIHMITMilcKHX Hrp )])lSI MyJKCKMX KOMaH)l,.

B

POCCHH B 6acKeroOJI HaqanH HrpaTb B 1906-0M

ro.uy B cnopTHBHOM 06IIJ;ecTBe "MrulK 1909-0M

ro.uy

COCTOIDICj{

tI

nepBbIH

B TIeTep6ypre. B

p03blrpbIIll

no

6acKeT60ny Cpe)l,H 6 KOMaH)l, 06IIJ;ecTBa "MrulK". B 1923­ eM

ro)l,y

BbICIIIHH

COBeT

$H3HqeCKOH

KyJIbTYPhI

BbIITYCTHJ1 O~HUHaJIbHble npaBHJIa no 6aCKeIDony. 31'0

Cpa3Y ynop.R)l,oqHJIO BCTpeqH Me:lK,II,y KOMaH)l,aMH pa3HbIX

ropo)J;oB~

H

B

TOM

)f(e

ro.uy

COCTOIDIC.R

nepBbIH

qeMnHOHaT CCCP.

92. Hpe6eiJume ono Ulmo nuje npe6eiJeno. MrulK C60PHaJi KOMaH)l,a

..................................................... " ............................................ .

p03bIrpbIlli

........................................................................................................

i'JpywmBo 67

1ln Hera bcffOKarIfff'l-WKVHua

110CJIOBBH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

c

93. llpolfumajme u npeseoume meKcm. )KeHa rOBopHT M)')KY.

3TO pKaCHO! Bce BOCKpeCeHh51 ThI npOBO,Ll)1Illh Ha

(t

CT3,1l:IIOHe. Thl 3HaellIh pe3ynhTaThl Bcex
Marqeii, HO, HaBepHoe, YJKe 3a6hIn, B KaKOll ,neHh Mhl ,

nOlKeHHnHCb.

Hao60pOT,}{ npeKpaCHO rrOMH"IO. B 3TOT ,neHb

«CrrapTaK)} BhIHrpan y «,I.J;llHaMO» co CqeTOM 3:0.

94. llpeseoume no PYCKU je3UK. BonHM ,na H,neM y n030pHIllTe. JI:a nH CH jyqe 6HO y 6HocKony? CBaKe cpe,ll.e rJIe,naMO cnopTcKa TaKMHqeIba. ilOHeKa,ll. H,ll.eM Ha KOHuepre. He BonHM .na H,neM no 6HcTpOHMa H pecTopaHHMa. CHHon caM qHTaJIa ,neTeKTHBCKH pOMaH. CBaKor qeTBpTKa npH]aTeJbHMa.

KapTe KOIllTajy

yseqe

HrpaM

KOIllapKY

ca

450 )J,HHapa.

95. KUKO 6ucme

n036allU KOllezy WlU KOJleZunuuy

oa Y6e'le uJolje co RaMa y n030pumme 6uocKon?

UJlU

68

nOCJJOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

lIP 13epa lieJIOI<8I1Hh-llJI
96. llpeseiJume

na

cpnCKU je3uK

n umalba

mecma CEKPET ,ll;OJIrOJIETIUI oiJ2osopume Ha IbUX ca t'iJa" WI U "He".

U3 U

'"

..

1. BbI JII06HTe MHoro H qaCTO eCTb? 2. BhI JUo6HTe COKll, CPPYKTbI, OBOIIl,H?

3. BbI qaCTO e)lIITe TOpTbI, IIIOKOJla,II., KOH
10.BbI qaCTO XO.TI.HTe nelliKOM, ryJUIere B napKe HJlll B

Jlecy? I1.BbI KYPHTe? 12.BhI JlI06HTe nyrellIeCTBOBaTb? ECJlH BbI OTBeTHJIH «,na» Ha

4

TO

3,nOPOBbIH 06pa3 JKH3HH H

BbI Be,neTe

aKTHBHbIH

H 60Jlee ql5THbIX Bonpoca,

6Y.TI.eTe JKHTb He MeHee 100 JleT.

ECJlH

BbI

OTBeTl:IJIH

«,na»

Ha

4

H

60Jlee

HeqeTHbIX

Bonpoca, TO BaM HYiKHO cepbe3HO 3a.nyMaTbC}I 0

cBoeM

3,nopoBbe H HaqaTh 3aHHMaTbC}I cnoPTOM.

97. IJpe6eiJume Ha cpnCKU je3uK HeiJeJbHU Menu

«oju PYCKU pecmopaH CmapaR WloU(aiJb nyiJu

nOCllOSHUM JbyiJUMa.

bH3HeC-JlaHQ ua noue,nCJlbHHK

CarraT OBOUUIOH MJIH nOMll,nophI q,apIIH!pOBaHHhle Cyn BepMHIIIeJleBhIH C rpH6aMH MJIH III,H H3 CBeJKeH KanycTbI EHcpllITeKC py6J1eHbIH (c KapTo
69

lIpSepa f5eJloK31lHh-llIK)'Hua

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

IiH3HeC-JIaU1:f ua BTOPUHK CanaT OBOIll.HOH (nOMH,A0pbI, Oryp[(bI, CanaT, JI)'K, paCHneJIbHOe MaCJIO) HJUI BHHerpeT C CeJIb,AbIO Cyrr XapqO HJIH cyrr OBOIll.HOH KOTJIeTa ,AOHCKaH (C KapTO
bH3HeC-JlaHQ lIa cpe,lQ' CanaT OBOIll.HOH HJIH CY,AaK nO,A MapHHa,AOM

0<

Eopm HJIH cyn KapTOcpeJIbHbIH C cppHKa,AeJIbKaMH JooJI5I-Ke6a6 (C KapTO
bH3UeC-JlaH1:f ua qeTBepr CanaT OBOIll.HOR HJIM CanaT rpH6HOH Cyrr-TIIOpe KypMHbIH HJIH paCCOJIbHHK flJIeHHHrpa,uCKHH

Il

rOB5I,AHHa T)'IlleHa5I C qepHOCJIMBOM (C OTBapHbIM KapTO
Iie3aJIKOrOJIbHbIll HanIITOK IiH3HeC-JlaUq US DHTHHU,Y CaJIaT OBOIIlJfOH HJIH 6aKJIaJKaHbI "OrOHeK" Cyrr-nIOpe rpH6HOH HJIM cyn ropOXOBbIH IJIHHl(eJIb KYPHHbIH (c KapTocpeJIeM cpPH) HJIM neJIbMeHM (CO cMeTaHoH) Ee3aJIKOrOJIbHbIH HanMTOK

98. lIpeoei)ume 0110 mmo lIuje npeoei)ello.

callama

cyna

naparJaj3

BepMMIIleJIb ZUHUl{Jla

nOMppum

70

IIp Bepa DeiloKaJlHn-llhmma

nOC]JOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K \-2

Kpacma6al1 flyK qeCHOK

YJbe MapUHaoa C6UfbemUHQ nUflena cyna 206eoUHa cy6e UUbU6e nUpUHaIJ nna6U na111JlUllaH

ropox na6JlaKa

c

99. lIpe6eoume o6jalUlbelba na6eoenux PYCKUX mepMuna, a 3amUM ynuUlume OOlo6apajyhe mepMune y cpncKoM je3UKY.

EaRK npeAnplI15JTVle, TopryK)~ee ,QeHbraMII1, cpe,QCTBaMVI nJ1aTe>Ka. 6aHK npVlBJ1eKaeT VlX B BVI,Qe BKJ1a,QoB (,Qen03V1TOB), nJ1aTVlT BKJ1a,QLfIl1KY orOBopeHHbI~ npo~eHT, CTaHOBIHC5J ,QOJ1>KHVlKOM; npoBo,QVIT pa3Me~eH Vie cpe,QCTB B BVI,Qe 3a~MOB VI Kpe.D,VlTOB, T. e. KaK

6b1

npo,QaeT BO BpeMeHHoe n0J1b30BaHVle ,QeHbrVl 3a

npoueHT, npeBbiwalO~vt~ npoueHTHYIO CTaBKY no ,Qen03V1TaM. Pa3HVlua, VlJ1V1 Map>Ka, 5JBJ15JeTC5J HCTOLfHVlKOM

6aHKoBCKO~ npIt16blJ1V1. DaHKVI TOprylOT ueHHblMVI 6YMaraMVI, rOCY,QapCTseHHblM'-1 VI

Kopnopan1BHbIM~1; ~1MefOT

pa3J1I-14HylO

cneUVlam13a~VlIO (vtHBeCTVlUVlOHHble, VlnoTe4Hble,

c6eperaTeJ1bH ble).

71

110 Bepa fieJIoKaflHn-UlK'\IHua

nocnOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1·2

AY)J;MT (aY)J;HTOpCKaH ,l],eSlTenbHOCTh)

He3aB~(l.1Mbll1 KOHTPOJlb 6yxraJlTepcKOrO Y4Tea ~ cP~HaHCOBOl1 (6yxrallTepcKot1) OT'-leTHOCT~ opraH~3aLt~H ~ IIIHA~B~AyaJlbHbtX npe,qnp~H~MaTe1leM. B xOfj.e aYA~Ta OnpeAeJ151eTC5I nOJ1HOTa H AOCTOSepHOCTb 6yxraJ1TepcK0l1 ~
KOHCYJlbTHpOBaH14e no BonpocaM Y4eTa III ynpaBJleH~51
OpraH~3aLt~~

aYA~TopcKIIIM~ OTAeJlaM~ npeAnp~51T~~ ~ CJl)'}l<~T OCHOBO~

,lV151 np~H5IT~51 ynpaBneH4ecK~x peweH~~ no cOBepweHCTBoBaH~1O c06CTBeHHo~
72

LID Bt::pa EienQKamln-llIKYHI.\a

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

TEeT 2

IIpe6eoume pe'lenUf,(e nu PYCKU je3UJ<..

lJpe aee 20duHe CGM oOUlJla U3 BeJluKe EpumaHuje.

HMGM eeJlUKU cmaH. Oeaj nocao OOHOCU 006ap npuxoa. HHmepecyje Me meXHUKa. OJ

EU3HUCMeHU YllQ.JIC)l Hoealj Y pa3eoj 6U3Huca. CeaK02 oaHa je npooaeao eone U noepne. 3HaM iJa K}'6aM.

«

lJoKlloHuny joj naprjJeM. Ha nocao uoeM aym06YCOM. 06W-lHO PYlJaMO 00 jeoaH 00 oea. lIIma JlCeJlume oa HapYlJume? J(ajme MU, MOJIUM Bac, palJyH. J(a JlU BaM ce iJonaiJa oeaj KarjJe? J(a Jluje oeo Mecmo CJl060iJHO? Y3eny mopmy u KarjJy. HapYl[uny cyny, lUHU1f.JlY, nOMrjJpum, cJlaooJleiJ u ~yc. Y6eIJe 2JleaGM meJleeU3ujy.

73

1 r~

~j :.~

llD Beoa lienoKamfn-WKYHua

nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2 'i

3a mpu OaHa nymyjeM y CaHKm-Ilemep6ypz. J(oflu fly KOO me6e y mpu cama nOClle nOOHe. CmU2lle CMO Y OBa cama yjympo.

<;"

HanUlUume KaKO ce Y l06opnoM je3UKjl UCKtl3yje na6eoeno 6peMe. '"

8:50- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13:35 --------------------19:30- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12:55- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - j(onYHume pe'lenul(e. IIoe3,n OTnpaBJIHeTC.H B 6 qaCOB 30 . (MHH)'Ta) qeM CepreH? (YSJIeKaThC.H) EM)' Eenrpa,n. (HpaBHTbC.H) Kor.na BbI cnaTh? (JIO){(lIThC.H) Cero.nH.H Y ~H B 8 qaCOB. (OHH) JI H3 .nOMa 6e3 BoceMh. (BhIXO,nHTh, ,neC.HTb) Hall mImc B QeHTpe ropo,na. (HaXO,nHTbC.H) MhI XO,nHM B peCTopaHhI He peJKe paJ B He,neJIlO. (,nBa) MbI 6y,neM ,nOMa OKOJIO qaCOB. (qeThlpe) OHM n03HaKOMMJIMCh C HOBhIMM CorpYMMKaMM. (rpM) Ha BTopoe .H phI6y. (B3.HTh) BhI nMpmKHoe? (3aKaJaTb) ilpH.HTHOrO (anneTMT) BaM HpaBlITC.H ? (MKpa) JI eCTh ,noMa. (npe,nnOqHTaTb) OH TonbKO qaH C caxapOM. (BhIllMTb) Y Bac HeT 6illIern? (JIl1llHMH) qTO cero,nH.H B KHHO? (H,nTH) B BhIxo,nHhle MhI Ha BhICTaBKY. (cne,nYJOUQHH,nOHTM) )1aBaHTe nOCMOTpMM aqmllY. (TearpaJIbHbIH) C

74

LIp Bepa beJIOKamd'i-UIK)'HUa

nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE3I1K 1-2

128

BIIHO

51

. (CTOHTb, py6JIb)

3aKa3aTb 2 6HJIeTa Ha BeqepHliH ceaHC. (xoTeTb) OH ryJUITb Ha . (mo6IITb, Ha6epe)KHasI) TbI MHoro . (mnb) 51 HHqerO He . (CJIbIlIIaTb) Ka)K,nyIO cpe,ny Mbl cnopTHBHble copeBHOBaHRsL (CMOTpeTb) 6b!

Bhl~eJIaeTe

Bhl He Bbl mo6HTe OHH EJKeMec.s:qHO B MocKBe

3ap~~KY?(YTPeHHHH)

.

? (TJ..IYTHTb) ? (nYTelIIeCTBOBaTb)

B 1986 ro,ny. (nO)KeHHTbcH)

TpH TbIC.s:qH

(nOKyllaTb,KBapTHpa)

DOraTbIe npe~nOqHTaIOT 3a rpaHHIJ,eli. (oT~bIXaTb)

OHa 3aMJ)(( 3axopolIIero qeJIOBeKa. (Bbli!Ut)

OH nocYAY. (MbITb)

EM rOToBHTb.(npHxo~HTbC~)

~

Han UlUume pYCKe eK6U6llJlenme CJleiJeliux pellu.

nUpUHatt

6WbHoYJbe

napaoaj3

Kpacmaeall

ll)'K

cycpem

; penpe3eumalluja npeoY3emHuUlm60

peMeK-oeflo

K)lXUl-ba

pattYH06o~a

603

nJlama 6aHKap npoiJaja

HaMeUlmaj YMemHUK pattYH

75

LIp Bepa DCJlOKarmn-lliKYHua

HeKpemHUHe

nOCJ10BHH PYCKI1 JE3HK 1-2

; jeflo6HuK nUJalfll 0

CapaOT-lUK

npuxoo

MOCK06JbaT-lUH

KOMnaHuja

6aHKa

; P)'K06oounaij

6ettepa

; 6UKeH OUija

cep6UC mepemaHa

0

c

; poljaK ; Ulehep

76

"

o

11p Hew beJJOKaIIlitl-lliKYHua

nOCJlOBHM PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

1

EBPOlICKE 3EMlbE H IhHXOBH rJIABHH FPAllOBH ABC'IpIDI An6aHIDI AH.n;oppa EeJIopyccWI EeJIbrIDI EoJIrapIDI EOCHIDI H repQerOBHHa BaTHKaH BeJIHK06pMTaHWI BeHrpIDI rpeUIDI ,[(aHIDI HpJIaH,llIiH HCJIaH,ZI,IDI HCrraHIDI HTaJIIDI JIaTBIDI JIHTBa JlHxTeHrnTeHH lIIoKceM6ypr MaJIbTa MaKe.n;OHIDI Mon.n;aBIDI MOHaKO HH,l(epJIaHAbI HopBerIDI llOJI brna llOpT)'TaJIH.H POCCIDI PYMbIHIDI Cep6wI H qepHoropHSI CJIOBaKMSI CJIOBeHIDI

BeHa THpaHa AH.n;oppa MHHCK EplOCCeJIb CO
79

1'1

''1"I

!

.I:lIL.B~ [)eJlOKaJ1HI1-WKyHua

TYPUIUI YKpaHHa pr (repMaHHH) HHJIHH,Ll,HH paHUHH XOpBarnH qexHH IIIBeHuapHjI llIBeuJIH 3CTOHHH

nOCnOBHI1 PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

AHKapa KHeS EepJIHH XeJIbCHHKH IIaplDK 3arpe6 IIpara £epH CTOKrOJIbM TanJIHH(H)

2 3AJEJIHHIIA HE3ABHCHHXllP)f{ABA (3HJ1) COlIPY)KECTBO HE3ABIICIIMhIX rOCY1IAPCTB (CHr) POCCHH £eJIOpYCCHH YKpaHHa MOJI,Ll,aBHjI rpY3HH ApMeHHjI A3ep6aH:AJKaH Ka3aXCTaH TypKMeHHH Y36eKHCTaH Ta,Il)KHKHCTaH KHprH3HH

MOCKBa MHHCK KHeB KHIIlHHeS T6HJIHCH EpeBaH £aKY An Ma-ATa AIIlxa6a,u. TaIIlKeHT J{yIIlaH6e PYH3e

80

LIp Bepa6enoKam!l\-WK)'HUa

nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

3

IJpOlJumajme OCH061le nOdamKe 0 PyCKOj l/Jeoepal(uju.

POCCHHCKMI E~EP Arum <1>E,[(EP AIJ;I15I,

POCCHHCKAJI

POCClUI,

c1'paHa

BOCTOqHOH EBpone M ceBepHoH A3MM. l1rroma)l.b -

075,4

TbIC. KB. KM. POCCM5I -

COBeTcKHX KOTOPbIH

Pecrry6JlliK

c)'III,ecTBoBaTb

HMeeT
21 10

26

OKpyrOB,

1991.

COCTaB POCCMH

49

O)l.Ha

06JIaCTb, )l,Ba CTOJIMqHbIX ropo)l.a -

(CCCP),

)l.eKa6p51

B

aBTOHOMHaH: pecrry6JIMKa, aBTOHOMHblX

o

17

rrpaBorrpeeMHMK COI03a

COIUfaJIMCTMqeCKHX

rrepecnUI

B

06JIaCTeH,

6

aBTOHOMHa5I

MocKBa M CaHKT­ G

B POCCMH rrpo)KHBaeT oOJIee 100 p33HblX

IIeTep6ypr. HapO)l.OB

:HHMqeCKHX

rpyrrrr.

POCCMHCKaH:

e)l.epau;1UI

0
POCCMHCKOH

C

1922

H

COBeTcKoH

rro

1991

MMeHOBaJIaCb e)l.epaTHBHOH

COIUfaJIMCTMQeCKOH Pecrry6JIMKOH (PCCP) M BXO)l.HJla B COCTaB CCCP.

HCTOPH51

POCCMH

$OpMHpoBaHIUI PYCb B

9

B.

B.

POCcMHcKoe

1547, MMnepMeH B

rrpou;ecc

rocy.n;apcTBa

rocY)l.apcTBO

6bIJIO

15-16 BB., 06'b5lBJIeHO u;apcTBoM 1721 II pecrry6JIMKOH B 1917.

rpaHMQHT

3cToHMeH, JIaTBMeH EeJIOpyccHeH

B

B. PYCb paCnaJIaCb Ha p5l)l. $eO)l.aJIbHbIX

BOCCTaHOBJIeHO B

POCCM5I

KOpIDIMM

BOCTOqHO-CJIaB5IHCKoro

B 12

KlUDKeCTB

yxO)l.HT

C

HopBerMeH,

M lIHTBOH

M IIoJIblIIeH -

KarrI1HH:Hrpa)l.CKruI

o 6JIaCTb

B

MHJI5IH,IU1eH,

Ha ceBepO-3arra)l.e;

C

Ha 3ana)l.e (pOCCMHCKaH: OT)l.eneHa

JInTBoH

H

EeJIOpyccMeH OT TeppMTopMM POCCMM); C YKpaMHoH - Ha IOrO-3ana.n.e; Ka3aXCTaHoM

C -

rpY3MeH, Ha

lOre;

A3ep6aH)l,)KaHoM

C KMTaeM,

MOHrOJIMeH

M M

CeBepHOH: KopeeH - Ha IOrO-BOCTOKe. POCCM5I OMbIBaeTC5I

81

c

.~

::1

~{

np Bepa DeJlOKaJlHn-WKYH.lla

nOCJlOBHH PYCKI1 JE3HK \-2

MOp~MH CeBepHoro JIe.n:OBHToro OKeaHa - IiapeHIJ,eBbIM, IieJIbIM, KapCKHM, JIaiiTeBbIX, BOCTOqHO-CH6HPCKHM II qYKOTCKHM c

-

Ha

ceBepo-3aIIa.n:e;

ceBepe;

qepHbIM,

A30BCKHM

MopeM

H

-

Ha

KaCIIHHCKHM ~

MOp~MH -

Ha IOrO-3ana.n:e; IiepHHrOBbIM, OXOTCKHM If

.5InOHCKHM MOp~MH pa36HTa

IiaJITHHCKHM

11

Ha

Ha BOCTOKe. cTeppHTopH~ POCCHH

qaCOBblX

nO~COB,

OT

qYKOTKH

.n:o

KaJIHHHHrpa.ncKoH o6JIacTII. IIpoT~)f(eHHocTb crpaHbI C ceBepa

Ha

lOr

( OT

paHua-I1ocH
B

ceBepHoH

CeBepHoM o

OKOHeqHOCTH

JIe.n:oBHToM

rpaHHUbI C A3ep6a~aHoM) nOqTH

4

3eMJIH

OKeaHe

.n:o

TbIC. KM, C 3aIIa.n:a

9

Ha BOCTOK (OT IiaJITHHCK30.n:O Y3JIeHa) - 60JIee

TbIC. KM.

POCC~ 3aHHMaeT BOCbMYIO qaCTb MHPOBOH CyrnH 3eMJIH

H 60JIee POCCHH -

3/4 TeppHTopHH 6bIBmenJ 147 MJIH. qeJIOBeK (1989).

CTOJIHueH H

CCCP. HaCeJIeHHe

KpynHeHIllHM ropo.n:oM POCCHH XBJI~eTC~

MOCKBa.

OqmUHaJIbHbIH

aBTOHOMH~

~3bIK

crpaHbI

pecny6mfKa

Ka)f(.n:~

PYCCKHH.

MO)f(eT

BBeCTH

B

KaqeCTBe

BToporo q~HUHanbHoro B rpaHHUax pecny6JIHKH CBOH

HaIJ,HOHaJIbHbIH ~B1UIeTC~

~3bIK.

IIpeo6JIa.n:alOIIJ;eH

peJIHrHeH

npaBOCJIaBHOe xpHCTHaHCTBO; 3HaqHTeJIbHYIO

qaCTh HeCJIaB~HCKHX )f(HTeJIeH COCTaBAAIOT MycYJIbMaHe.

I1cTopmo POCCHH MO)f(HO Pa3.n:eJIHTb Ha TpH nepHo.n:a: C

Haqana

CTaHOBJIeH~

pYCCKoro

Hapo.n:a

.n:o

1917,

KOTOPbIH 03HaMeHOBaJI KOHeIJ, POCCHHCKOH HMIIepHH; OT

peBOJIIOIJ,HH

1917

.n:o pacna.n:a CCCP B

1991;

OT paCIIa.n:a

CCCP H .n:o HaCTO~IIJ;ero BpeMeHH.

POCCH~ ~~eTC~ MHOrOHaIJ,HOHaJIbHbIM rocy.napCTBOM.

3THHqeCKHe pyccKHe COCTaBJI~IOT OK.

83%

HaCeJIeH~

POCCHH.

Hapo.ll:bI POCCHH rOBop~T 60JIee qeM Ha ,LUIaJIeKTax,

npHHaMe)f(aIIJ;HX

K

100

~3bIKax H

HH.n:oeBponeHcKoH,

82



IIp Bepa EenOKaIlHI1-11hs)'Hua

nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

aJITaHCKOH 11 YPaJIbCKOH R3bIKOBbIM CeMMIM, KaBKa3CKOH II naneOa3HaTCKOH R3bIKOBblM rpyrrnaM. Cpe.n:H CaMhlX pacnpOCTPaHeHHbIX p3.3rOBOpHbIX R3b1KOB BbI.n:emnoTc~ PYCCKHH, YKPaHHCKHH, 6eJIOPYCCKHH H HeMeUKHH (HH,1l;OeBpOneMCKaR CeMMI), TaTapCKHH H qYBamCKHH (amaMCKaR), y.n:MYPTCKHH H MapHHCKHH (ypanbCKaR R3bIKOBaR CeMb.SI), qeqeHCKHM (KaBKa3CKaR rpyrrna).

B 1989 B POGCHH HMeJIOCb 12 ropo.n:oB C qHCJIeHHOCThIO HaceJIeHl1JI 60JIee 1 MJIH. qeJIOBeK: MOCKBa (8967 ThIC.), CaRKT-ileTep6ypr (5020 ThIC.), lli:DKHHM HOBropo.n: (1438 ThIC.), HOBOCH6HPCK (1436 TbIC.), EKarepHH6ypr (1367 ThIC.), CaMapa (1257 ThIC.), OMCK (1148 TbIC.), QeJIR6HHCK (1143 TblC.), K3.3aHb (1094 ThIC.), ITepMb (1091 TbIC.), Yq,a (1083 TbIC.) H BOJIrorpa.n: (1003 ThIC.). K KOHUY 1990-x ro.n:OB CTano )'MeHblIIaThC5I HaCeJleHHe H KpynHeHIIIHx ropo.n:OB - MOCKBbI (8650 TbIC.) H CaHKT­ IIerep6ypra (4850 ThIc.). o OCHoBHoM

peJIHrHeH B POCCHH 51B..fBIeTC5I rrpaBOCJlaBHOe xpHcrnaHcTBo. bOJlbmHHCTBO HeCJIaBRHCKIIX Hapo.n:oB IIoBOJDKMI H CeBepHoro KaBK3.3a HcrroBe.n:yroT HCJlaM. B ceHTR6pe 1990 6hUI rrpHHRT 3aKOH, rapaHTHpyromHM. HeBMelIIaTeJIbCTBO .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb rocy.n:apCTBa B peJIHrH03HbIX opraHH3all.HH. ~

B CTpaHax, KOTopble rrpe)£()l,e Haxo.n:HJIHCb B COCTaBe COBeTcKoro COI03a, rrpo)KHBaeT 60JIee 25 MJIH. PYCCKHX (B TO JKe BpeM51 nOqrH 35 MJIH. HepyccKHX )KHTeJIeM. 6bIBmero CCCP HaXOMTC5I 3a npe.n:eJIaMH CBOeM. 3THHqeCKOM PO.IUlHbI. COrJIaCHO KOHCTHTYll,HH 1993, B POCCHH .n:eM.CTByeT rrpe3H.n:eHTcKO-napJIaMeHTCKaR CHCTeMa BJIaCTH. I1apJIaMeHT, H3.3bIBaeMbIM.
83

c

IIp Bepa be.'10KaIlHh-WKYHua

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK I-:f

COBeT $e.ll.epaUHH, 178 MeCT KOToporo npe.ll.Ha3HaqeHbI ~ PYKoBO.ll.HTeneM HcnonHHTenbHoM BllaCTH perHoHoB H rnaB perHOHaJlbHbIX 3aKOHO.ll.aTenbHbIX opraHoB BnaCTH. CornaCHO KOHCTHT)'ll:HH, npe3H.ll.eHT HenOCpe.ll.CTBeHHo OTBeqaeT 3a .ll.eSlTenbHOCTb npaBHTenbcTBa. OH Ha3HaqaeT npeMbep-MHHHcTPa, KOTOPbIM $opMHpyeT COBeT MHHHCTPOB. }JjMa yrnep'IK,Il;aeT HnH OTKllOIDIeT KaH.I1.H.ll.arypy npeMbep-MHHHCTPa. B 1992 POCcHMcKoe npaBHTenbcTAo npHcTYIIHno K pa,llHKaJlbHbIM 3KOHOMHQeCKHM pe
84

IIp BepaJ:;~IQICilJ1lih -w KVH~

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

4 o

Hpo'lumajme meKCm PYCKUX mypuCmU'lKUX

OpzaHU3au.uja 0 naUloj 3e.M.Jbu.

Hpooepume oa flU Cy COU nooau.u ma'lUu.

"

CEPEHR H qEPHOrOPlUl CTOJlHua

EeJIrpa,n; - CTOJIHu,a Cep6HH, TIO,n;rOpHu,a - L[epHorOpHH.

BpeMH

OrcTaeT OT MOCKOBCKOrO Ha 2 qaca (c nOCJIe,n;Hero

BocKpeceHbSl MapTa no cy660ry nepe,ll, nOCJIe,n;HHM

BocKpeceHbeM OKTH6pSl, TalOKe KaK H B P, qaChI

rrepeBo,ll,HTCH Ha 1 qac Brrepe,n;).

reorpac}lHH

rOCY,ll,apCTBO Ha EaJIKaHCKOM rronyocTPoBe, COCTOSl~ee

H3 ,ll,Byx pecrry6JIHK 6bIBmeH COIJ,HaJIHCTHqeCKOH

e,n;epaTHBHoH Pecny6JIHKH IOrOCJIaBHSI - Cep6HH H

L[epHoropHH (MoHTeHerpo). Ha ceBepe rpaHHqHT C

BeHrpHeH, Ha BOCTOKe - C PYMbIHHeii H EOJIrapHeii, Ha

lOre - C 6bIBmeii IOrOCJIaBCKOH pecrry6JIHKOii MaKe,ll,oHHSI

H AJI6aHHeM, Ha Jana,n;e - c XopBaTHeH, DocHHeH H

repu,eroBHHOH:.

EOJIbmaSl qaCTb Cep6HH JIe)l(HT Ha TeppHTOpHH

IUIO,n;OPO,ll,HbIX Me)KrOpHhIX paBHHH ,n;OJIHH THCbI H

.l(yHaSl, 3aHSlTbIX CeJIbXo3yrO,n;HSlMH H

rrm:poKOJIHCTBeHHbIMH JIeCaMH. BOCTOK Cep6HH

JaHHMaIOT HeBhlCOKHe XOJIMHCTbIe rpSl,n;bI, a IOrO-BOCTOK

3aHSlT cpe,n;HeBblcoKHMH ropaMH. BhlCllIaSI TOqKa Cep6HH

- ropa )lJKepaBMIJ,a (2656 M.) B ropHoM MaCCHBe

TIpoKJIeme.

TeppHTopHSI L[epHoropHH ropHcTa (BbICllIaSI TOqKa - ropa

E06oTOB KYK, 2522 M., rOpHbIH: MaCCHB )lyPMHTOp) iii

rrpHJIeraeT K AupHamqeCKoMY rr06epe)KbIO. TIno~a,n;b

85

~epa

beJloKafil1h-llIKyHua

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3l1K 1-2

CTpaHbI 102,2 TbIC. KB. KM. (40% TeppHTopHH npe)KHeH

C
qepHorOpH5I - 13,8 TbIC. KB. KM.

HaCeJleHHe

OKono 10,7 MllH. qenOBeK, B OCHOBHOM cep6bI (63%),

an6aHIl,bI (17%, B OCHOBHOM npO)KHBaIOT B KOCOBO),

qepHoropu.bI (5%), BeHrpbI (B OCHOBHOM npO)KHBaIOT B

aBTOHOMHOM Kpae BoeBo)],HHa), 60CHlIHl!,bI, XOpBaThl,

rpeKH H )],p.

llOJlHTHQeCKOe COCTOSlHHe

KOHe)],epaIl,HH 2-x pecny6nHK 6bIBmeH CPIO (nonHoe

ocpHl(HanbHOe Ha3BaHlle 'Tocy)],apcTBeHHoe

coo6mecTBo Cep6HH H qepHoropHH") - Cep6HH (B ee

COCTaBe 2 aBTOHOMHbIX Kprul - BoeBo)],HHa H KOCOBO H

MeroXIDl) H qepHoropHH. CTaryc KOCOBO (HoMHHanhHo

BXO)],1IT B COCTaB Cep6HH) )],0 CHX nop OKOHqaTenbHO He

onpe)],eneH (B COOTBeTCTBHH C pe30nlOl(HeH 1244 CE

OOH HaXO)],HTCH no)], ynpasneHHeM OOH). B OCHOBHOM

)],oKYMeHTe Coo6m,ecTBa - KOHCTIIT)'l(HOHHOH xapmH,

nponHcaHo npaBo· 06eHx pecny6nHK nocne cpeBpanH

2006 ro)],a npoBecTH peepeH)],yMbI 0 He3aBHCHMOCTH.

rnaBa rocy)],apcTBa npe3H)J,eHT, H36HpaeMblH

CKynmHHOH. 3aKOHo)],arenbHbIH opraH e)]'epanHH ­ O)],HonanaTHa5I CKynIIUiHa (91 )],enyTaTa OT Cep6HH H 35

- OT qepHoroplm)_ B TO )f{e BpeMH H Cep6HH, H qepHoropHR HMelOT CBOH c06CTBeHHble KaK H 06a 3aKOHo)],aTenbHbIe c06paHH5I, TaK)I(e aBTOHOMHhIX Kprul.

PeJIHrHSI B Cep6HH H qepHoropHH EOnhllia5i qaCTb BepYlOmHX - npaBocnaBHhle (800/0), TaK)I(e npO)KHBaIOT 60nhillHe 06mHHhI MYcynbMaH (16%), KaTonHKOB (4%) H npe)]'cTaBHTeneH )],pyrHX KOHeccHH. KYXHSI Cep6HH H qepHoropHH KaK H Be3)],e Ha EaJIKaHaX, MeCTHa5I KyxHH copMHpoBanacb B pe3ynhTaTe CMemeHHH HaCTonbKO

86

IIp Bera be.rlOKaI1Hh-WK)'Hua

nOCnOBHI1 PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

pa3HbIX KYJIHHapHbIX Tpa,nHU;HH, caM06bITHOe

,n:OCTaTOqHO

pa3Ho06pa:nIe CJIaBHHCKHX,

npeBpaTHJIaCb B

HBJIeHHe.

OqeHb

6JIIO,n:

06YCJIOBJIeHO

BeHrepCKHX,

HeMeu;KHX,

cpe,n:H3eMHOMopcKHX

Tpa,n:HU;MH,

u;eH1paJIbHblX

:KyXHIO

qTO

BJIHHHHeM TYPeu;KHX

n03TOMY

paHOHOB

H

60JIbmOe

BbI,n:eJIHIOT

npH6pe)l(Hyro,

OTJIHqaIOm;HXCH Me)l(.LJ:y C060H ,n:OCTaTOqHO 3aMeTHO. U,eHTpaJIbHble

paMOHbI

Cep6HH

H

H

ropHble

0

paMOHbI

qepHoropHH CJIaBHTCH npOCTbIMH, HO OqeHb B:KyCHbIMI1 6JIIO,n:aMH 113 OBomeM, MHca H CneIJ,HM. M.sIcHbIe 6mo,n:a rOTOBHT, B OCHOBHOM, H3 6apaHI1HhI H CBHHHHbI, npH 3TOM

xapaKTepHOH

HBJIHe~CH

qepTOH

nOBCeMeCTHOe

HCnOJIb30BaHHe OC06bIM 06pa30M CKBameHHoro MOJIOKa "KaHMaKa"

(no,n:aeTCH

KaK

XOJIO,n:HaH

3aKYCKa).

PeKOMeH,n:yeTcH nonp060BaTh orol1BHbIe C HaqHHKOM H3 crreU;HH

"BemaJIHu;a",

3HaMeHI1Tble

KOJI6aCKH

H3

py6JIeHOrO MHca "qesanqHqH", He60JIblIJl1e lIJaIllJIbIKH H3 CBHHHHbI H TeJIJITHHbI "Pa)l(HbHql1", T)'llIeHoe C PHCOM H ")l)KIOBeq",

OBOm;aMH

MHCO

HrHeHKa

"HrneTHHa

)l(apeHOe

Hcno,n:

caqa"

B

Ka3aHe

(6bIBaeT

MHCO TRIOKe

"TeJIemHa" H "epeTHHa" - K03JIHTHHa), )l(apeHoe accopTH H3 CBHHOM KOTJIeTbI, neqeHI1, KOJI6acOK H TeqlTeJIeM C nyKOM "MemaHO Meco", KYPI1U:Y B rOpqHqHOM coyce HJIH B

KaHMaKe,

a

MOrypTOM

TaIOKe rylIJeHYID

HrHHTHHY

C nyKOM, canaTOM H

"KarraMa",

BHJIeHyro

6apaHHHY

"KaCTpa,nHHa", )l(apeHOe Ha rpMJIe MHCO "raM.n:yK", OqeHb TOHKHH

CTeHK,

06)1(apeHHhIH

"Kapa,nJKOp)l)KeBhIH

lIJHHu;eJIb",

OrpOMHaH

H3

KOTJIeTa

"IIJIeCKaBHua", 6apaHHHY, 3HaMeHHThIe

rylIJeHOe BHJIeHble

cyxapHX

)l(apeHM·

KpynHO

3aneqeHHyro

B

C

H

"npmyT",

MHca

OBOmaMH

"OXOTHHqHH

OKopOKa

yrJIn

nopy6JIeHHoro HHuaMH

MHCO

Ha

H

KOTeJI", ,n:eCHTKH

,n:pyrHX MHCHbIX 6mo,n:. XapaKTepHOH:

qepTOH

HBmIeTC}{

IIlHpOKoe

HCnOJIb30BaHI1e CbIpa - copra "KaqKaBaJIH", IIKaqaMaK", "3JIaTH6op",

"JIHnCKHH",

a

TaKJKe

MeCTHaH

6phIH3a

HaqHHaIOT npaKTHqeCKH JII06yro TPane3Y. TalOKe MHoro nOTpe6JIHeTCH H XJIe6a - KaK H

y

60JIbllIHHCTBa ,n:pyrHX

87

~(I

c

IIp Rera oenoK3nHI1-I1IKynqa

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

CnaB.sIHCKIIX HapOAOB, OH cn)')KIfT CIfMBOJlOM ypOIKruI H

AOCTaTK~ rr03TOMY Ha CTone BcefAa HaXOAMTC.sI 6enhlH XJIe6 "rroraqa" If crreI1.IfanbHOe 6mOAO If3 XJIe6a, MonOKa If Chlpa "rronapa

li

Oco6a.sr CTaTMI - OBOIIJ;If.

•

Hx

3AeCb

BCefAa nOAaIOT Ha CTon, He3aBIfCIfMO OT TOfO, 3aBTpaK 3TO MJlH )')KIfH, B BlfAe caMOCTOHTenbHbIX 6nIOA IfJIIf npOCTO KaK

"3eneH)'lO 3aKYCKY". MeCTHble canaThl

60JIbllIlfHCTBe KpynHo

CBoeM

npeACTaBmlIOT

nopy6neHHble

C060H

OBOIIJ;If,

B

BeCbMa

3anpaBJleHHble

onIfBKOBbIM MacnOM, HO qaCTO BCTpeqaIOTCH If BeCbMa "KOMn03IfI1.HH" If3 TOMaTOB, nepI1.~

CJIOIKHhle

n)'Ka H

"

MHOrOqlfCneHHhIX COpTOB 3eneHIf TIfna "cpnCKa canaTa". Oco6eHHO xopomIf rony6U;bI "capMa",
MapIfHOBaHHbIH


MHCOM

rrepeu;

If

PIfCOM



rynHm

C

rrp.sIHOCTHMIf,

ThIKBa

ItnYHbeHa

KanyCTa-KOnbpa6If,

If3


KOnqeHOH

rro-cep6cKH,

PbI60H

rrOMHAophI,

MHOfOqHCneHHbIe OBOI:ll:HhIe CynbI, ".sIXHH.sI" H3 Ka6aQKOB, IKapeHble C nyKOM If rrepueM 6aKJIaJKaHbI If AeCHTKH APyrnx BKYCHeHIIurx 6mOA. B qepHofopHH OqeHh pacnpOCTpaHeHbI PbI6Hble 6JIIOAa H

KYmaHbH

AanMaTCKHH

If3

ryn.sIm


MopenpOAYKTOB. H3

Pa3JlH'1HhIX

qepHOCnIfBOM

rro-oxpHACKIf,

HanpHMep, COPTOB


rrnOB

C

PbI6HbIH

MJlJ:i

phl6hl, pbI6a

B

MopenpOlJ:YKTaMIf,

3aneQeHHbIH B cnHBKax Kaprr ".sInpaKe" IfnIf "rroneKe", MIfAHIf

C

nIfMOHHbIM

COKOM

H

ApYfHe

6moAa,

rrpIffOTOBJIeHHbIe C OrpOMHOH
AOCTaTOlIHO

AOPOfaJl.

Do

B

BH)'TpeHHHX

paHoHax mIfpOKO ynOTpe6Jl.sJIOTC,SI peqHruI pbI6a H paKH pa3Hoo6pa3HbIX BoeBoAIfHhl,

peu;errryp.

HanpHMep,


ClIHTaerCH

oCTpaH

6nIOAoM rymeHaH

peQHa.sr phI6a - "anaCKa qop6a".

88

np sepa beJlQKaIlHI1-111K)'Hua XOPOIIIH

nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKH JE311K 1-2

MeCTHhIe

H3.n:eJIIDI

M)'KH

H3

H

.n:ecepTbI

­

3HaMeHHTbIH IIHpor C TBOpmKHOH HaQHHKOH "rH6aHH[(a", CJIOeHbIH

IIHpor

KapTO¢eJIbHhIH

C

CblpoM

M}[COM

.BceB03MO)J(HbIMH

6ypeK

"KpoMnHpyma",

MaKapOHHble H3.n:eJIHR CO HanOJIHHTeJUlMH

HJIH

( COBceM

II 6ypeK'\

pa3JIHqHhIe coycaMH H

nO-HTanbRHCKH),

nOHqHKH

"npHraHH[(a", IIHPO)J(KH C CbIPOM, 60JIbllIHe 6JIHHbI

C

pa3JIHqHbIMH HaqHHKaMH "nanaqHHKe", IIHpor C CblPOM H 3eJIeHblO

"3eJISlHHl(a",

CJIHBbI

"IIlTpYKJIH",

Me.n:y

opeXH

3alleqeHHble

Cblpe

"JIYKYM",

TYPeI(KHH

"anbBa",

B

opeXH

11

CBapeHHble

B

pa3Hoo6pa3Hble

pYJIeTbI

C

BapeHbHMH H OBOID.aMH, neqeHbR Bcex COPTOB, opeXOBhIe naJIOq](H

H

.n:p.

KOJIHqeCTBOM cirpOMHOM

Bce

3TO

qepHOrO

3allHBaeTCR

Ko¢e,

KOJIHqeCTBe.

HeHMOBepHbIM

KOTOPbIH

TaK)J(e

3]l.eCb

nOllYJIHpeH

qati

B C

TpaBaMH, Me.n: H pa3JIHqHble MYCCbI H COKH. MeCTHhIe

BHHa

XOTSI

Me)l(,l()'HapO,l(HbIX npHCTaJIbHOrO

H

IIJIOXO

PbIHKax,

H3BeCTHhI

HO

BHHMaHIDI.

Ha

c

3aCJIY)I(HBaIOT

BH3HTHoHKaproqKOH

MeCTHOrO BHHo.n:eJIHR CqHTaeTCH TepnKHH qepHOrOpCKHH "BpaHa[(1t

(Vranac

"BOPOHOH

KOHb "),

KOToporo

HaClflITbIBaIOTCSI .n:eCHTKH Pa3HOBH,l(HOCTeH. EeJIhIe BHHa Bhlpa6aTbIBaIOTCSI CTaH.n:ap-raM,

no

Me)J(.l(yHapo.n:HO

n03TOMY

"COBHHbOH" H .n:p. "JIyroMep",

lli

H3BeCTHbI

",n:OJUlHCKO"

KaqeCTBOM

KaK

"MepJIo",

MeCTHhIX 6eJIhIX BHH nonyJIHpHbI

"TpaMHHep",

"KpCTaq" ,

npHHHTbIM

"llO]l.rOpHqKO

H

"KpMHHqKO".

npo~

CJIaBSITCH

6HeJIO", OrMeHHbIM

BHHHhIX

no.n:BanOB

"CpeMCKH KapJIOB[(bI", "Bpcaq", "3yna", "CMe.n:epeBO", "THMOK" ,

a

TaK)J(e

HanHTKOB

XOpOIIIH

BHHa

H3

KOCOBa.

I-h

BHHOrpa.n:HhIH caMorOH

KpenKHX

"JI030Baq",

"paKIDIII (BHHOrpa)1,HaSI, CJIHBOBaSI, rpymeBaSI, Ha TpaBax H

T.

.n:.).

BHHorpa,l(HaSI "Jlo30Ba".

HaH60JIee paKIDI,

rpymeByID

nonyJUlpHbI

COPTOB

qepHOrOpCKaH

"llpBHeHa[(",

("BHJIMIMOBKa")

"KpYHa"

nyqlIIe

H

Bcero

)l,eJIaIOT B cep6cKoM BaneBo (llY3aTruI 3eJIeHaSI 6YTbIDKa

0,7

JI).

(CJIHBOBaSI

MCKJIIOqHTeJII:'HaSI paKHSI)

-

no

cep6cKaSI

BKyCY

"IIIJIHBOBH[(a"

")[{yra oca"

(")I(eJITaSI

oca"). BHHOrpa.n:HOe 6peH.lI:H ("BHHHK") HMeeT KpaHHe

89

1 l"J

lID Bcpa nCjlOKaTIJiln-WKYHua

rrOCflOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

cBoe06pa3Hblii BKyC, TaKIIMII )I(e HenpIIBblqHbIMII no BKYCY MOryr rrOKa3aTbCji KperrKIIe HarrHTKH )1,OMaIIIHeii BbIpa60TIrn:, npe)1,CTaBJI~JOIIJ,IIe co60ii npO)1,YKTbI nepBIIqHOll neperOHKM KperrOCTbJO )1,0 48 Itrpa.n.ycoB" II BbIIlle. OqeHb nonyJUrpHo II MeCTHoe KpenKoe nMBO "HUKIIIIIqKO" (npOII3BO)1,IITC~ B Tpex BapIIaHTax - npOCTO "I-lliKIIIMqKO", "HIIK" II "HIIK rOJI)1,"). o

O.pUl(UaJlbHble "palJ],HHKH U BblXOJ],Hhle }J,HU B

Cep6HH H qepHoropHH ~

1 H 2 .HHBap.H - HOBbIll ro)1,. 6 H 7 .HHBap.H - TIpaBOCJIaBHOe PO)l(}J,ecTBo. 27 anpeJUl - ,[(eHb rOCY)1,apCTBeHHocTII. anpeJIb-Mall - npaBOCJ1aBHasI I1acxa. 1-2 Mast: - ,[(eHb rpy)1,a.

9 MruI - ,[(eHb TIo6e)1,bI.

4 HIOlliI - ,[(eHb napTII3aHa.

7 IHOJI.H (B Cep6IIM), 13 IIJOJI.H (B qepHOrOpl'm) - ,[(eHb

BOCCTaHIDI.

29-30 HO.H6p.H - ,[(HH pecny6JIIIKH.

ECJIII rrpa3)1,HHK npIIXO)1,IITC.H Ha BocKpeceHbe MJIH

cy660ry, TO rrOCJIe.lO'lOIIJ,IIe nOHe)1,eJIbHIIK II BTOpHIIK

TO)l(e CqHTaJOTC~ Hepa6oQHMII.

t(eHbrH

B

'"

Cep6uu U qepHorOpU"

O.pIII.{I1aJIbHasI BaJIJOTa Cep6IIH - )1,HHap (YUM), paBHblH 100 napa. B o6pameHIIII HaxoMTC~ KynJOpbI HOMIIHaJIOM B 5000, 1000, 200, 100, 50, 20 II 10 )1,IIHap, MOHeTbI B 10, 20, 5, 2 II 1 )1,HHap, a TaK)l(e 50 napa. Kypc )1,IIHapa npllB.H3aH K eBpo.

B qepHoropIIII M KocoBo B xo.n.y TOJIbKO eBpo. B o6pameHIIM HaXOMTC.H KynJOpbl HOMIIHaJIOM B 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10M 5 eBpo, a TaK)l(e MOHeTbI B 2 II 1 eBpo, a TaIOKe 50,20, 10, 5,2 II 1 u;eHT.

90

o

Jlp

Beva DenQK3Imli-illKY}{ua

nOCJIOBHl1 PYCKl1 JE311K 1-2

,1l.oCTonpHMeQaTeJlbHOCTH Cepouu H qepHoropUU Ha TeppRTOpRR Cep6RR R qepHoropRR COXpaHIDIOCh

MHO)KeqTBO RCTOpRqeCKRX R KYJIh1)'pHhIX naM}lTHRKOB,

rrpHQeM

60JIhIIIRHCTBO

MHOrOQRCJIeHHhle

BOMHhI,

HaXO)l)lTC~

3eMJIIO,

Cpe)J,HeBeKOBhIX ,neC.SITKR

R3

HRX,

HeCMOTpH

npOKaTRBIIIReCH

Qepe3

B npeKpaCHOM COCTO~HRR.

MOHaCThlpeM

R

6arrhHeOJIOrRqeCKHX

,npeBHlIX

KYPOPTOB,

Ha

3T)'

COTHR

(

ropO,nOB,

ymIKarrhHhIe

npRpo,nHhIe KOMrrJIeKChI IO:>KHOM qacrn EarrKaH, ,neC.sITKH

KRJIOMeTpOB

qepHoropcKOM

II.JUDKeM

PHBhephl,

,n06pOJlYIIIHhIM H npRBeTJIHBhIM Hapo,n - BOT ,narreKO He

<

"

nOJIHhIM cnRCOK ,nOCTOHHCTB 3TOM CTpaHhI. CTOJIRIJ;a Cep6HH, I1epBhle

lieJlrpa.r.

rrOCeJIeHWI

rrOHBIDIRCh 60nee

4

(Eeorpa,n,) - ropo,n OC06hIM.

Ha Mecre

COBpeMeHHoro

ropo,na

ThICHq JIeT Ha3a.n, H C Tex nop He

c

c

6bIJIO CTOneTHH, qT06hI Ha 3TOM 3eMJIe He CXO,nIDIRCh

apMRH R He JInnaCh KpOBh (CTflITaeTCH, qTO ropo,n 6hIJI

rrOJIHOCThIO pa3pymeH

39

CMeCh

3arra,n,HoM

BOCTOqHOM

HenoBTOpHMoe

R

Pa3!). OrclO,na H npwIJ,nmmaJI

OqapoBaHRe

CepMe ropo,na - JIe)((amasl Cpe,nHeBeKoBasl

KYJlh1)'p,

C03,naromaJI

cOBpeMeHHoro

Y CJIH.sIHR.sI

EeJIrpa,n,a.

CaBhI R ,AyHrur

(XII-XVII

KperrOCTh KaneMer,naH

BB.,

CeMqaC 3,neCh HaxO,nRTC~ BoeHHhIH My3eM) H3 6eJIoro

KaMIDI,

o,nHa

H3

CTapeHIIIRX

KpenOCTeH

EBporrhI.

EOJIbmHHCTBo rroCTpOeK Ha TeppHTopHR KperrocTH, TOM

qRCJIe

l1.e PKBR,

cpe,nHeBeKOBhIe

MYcynhMaHcKHe

AarnpoBaHhI

XVII

BOPOTa,

MOnuIhI

H

B

rrpaBOCJIaBHhIe

1')'Pe:QKRe

6aHR,

BeKOM. I1epe,n BXO,nOM B KpenOCTh

HaxO.nRTC~ rraMHTHRK 6naro,napHocrn paHIJ;HH

(1930

r.), a BOKPyr 06opoHRTenhHhIx COOp)'JKeHRH pacKHHYncH

rrpeKpacHhIM

napK,

Ha

TeppHTopRH

KOToporo

npe,ncTaBJIeHa rrpaKTHqeCKH BC.sI «pJIopa eBponeMcKoro

MaTepHKa, a TaK)((e coxpaHRnHch OCTaTKH aBCTpHMCKOM

KpenocTR.

Pg,nOM C KperrOCThIO paCrrOJIOiKeH CrnpH rpa):(, CaMaJI

cTaprur qaCTh EeJIrpa,na. CeMqaC cpe,nH ero R3BIDIHCThIX

ynOqeK cocpe,noTOqeHO 60JIhIIIRHCTBO MYJeeB CTonHl1.hI,

3,neCh

paCnOJIOiKeHhI

caMhle

,noporHe

pecTopaHhI

H

91

~

nOCnOBH!1 PYCKH JE3!1K 1-2

11p Bcpa 6e,QoKaI1ld'l-U1K)'Hl!a

TIl.{aTeJIbHO

O'IpeCTaBpHpOBaHHble

em:e

BO

BpeMeHa

lOrocJIaBHH ,UBOPUbI. CTOHT nOCeTHTb CTapbIM KBapnlll

CKa,UapJIUe, napK Aua CHraHJIIDI, HaUHOHaJIbHbIH MY3eH

(1844

r.)

Ha

nJIOIl{a,UH

Pecny6JIHKH

C

06IIIHPHOH

apXeOJIOrHqeCKOH KOJUIeKUHeH H c06paHHeM )KHBOnHCH,

,UOM KIDI3.S1 MMJIOIIIa c

(1831

3THorpacpHQeCKHH c06paHHeM

r.), CTapbIH .uBopeu

M)'3eH

cep6cKHx

Ha

(XIX

r.),

Tpr

C

Cry,UeHTcKH

KOCTIOMOB

HCKycCTBa~ xpaM CB. CaBbI

(1882

H

Hapo,UHoro

B.), MeqeTb EaHpaKJIH­

(1690 r.), raJIepeIO .ppecoK, ,lJ,Bopeu KW1THHH

llio6HUbI (1831 r.) B 6anKaHcKoM CTIDIe C 60JIbIIIOH

KOJIJIeKl.{HeH Me6eJIH XIX BeKa, MY3eH cospeMeHHoro

HCKyccTBa (1965 r.), OCMO'IpeTb OCTaTKH PHMCKHX,

)J)KaMml

Cpe.lUIeBeKOBbIx

cep6cKHx

XVI-XVII BB. .lI.OMa XVIII -XIX BB.

MeqeTH

H

TY'.PeUKHX

c

yKpenneHHH,

H MHOrOqHCJIeHHble KOJIOpHTHble

a

HOBbIH ropo.lI. poc IO)KHee KpenocTH, ero CBeTJIble H

npocTopHbIe

KBapTaJIbI

noc'IpoeHbI

no

nocJIe.lI.HeM)'

CJIOBY apxHTeKTYPbI, co MHO)KeCTBOM napKoB, aJIjIeH H

6YJIhBapOB,

06paMJIeHHbIX

cOBpeMeHHbIMH

3,UaHIDIMH.

3,Uecb HHTepecHbI 3,UaHH.SI Hapo,UHoH cKYTImHHbI r.),

KOMnneKC

(1937

coopy:a
(1950-57 rr.), npaBOCJlaBHa.Sl uepKoBh CB. MapKa (1932­ 1939 rr.), COlO3Hoe HCnOJlHHTeJIbHOe Beqe (1958 r.), O,UHH

H3

nOCJle,UHHX

peBOJIIOU:HH,

1932

3,UaHHe

B

BOCTOqHOH

CKynIl{HHbI

EBpone

(llapJIaMeHT,



M)'3eM

1907­

rr.), He60JIbIIIa.SI pyCCKa.Sl npaBOCJIaBHa.SI u:ePKOBb,

6bIBIIIa.Sl

pe3H.ueHI.J;H.SI

H

"25 (1977

(1973

cnopTueH'Ip "CaBal!

Ma.SI" r.)

MOrHJla

H

MapIIIaJIa

THTO,

r.), UeH1p KOHrpeCCOB

MHO)KeCTBO

,UOMOB

B

nceB,UOCTaJIHHCKOM CTHJle.

He,UaJIeKO OT EeJIrpa,Ua, B CMe.uepeBo, HaXO,UHTC.SI CaMa.Sl

60JIbIIIa.SI paBHHHHa.SI KpenocTb

(XV

B.) B EBpene -

KpenOCTb EpaHKOBHqa, 3aHHMaIOIl{a.SI TeppHTopHIO B

11

reKTap H ueJIblM KOMnJIeKCOM coopY)KeHHH Manoro H

EOJIbIIIOrO

rop0.lI.oB.

npeKpacHhIH noceTHTb

c060p

B

YHHKaJIbHbIe

B

KparyeBau:e

BH3aHTHHCKOM

pacnOJIO)KeH

CTIDIe.

cpe,UHeBeKoBble

MO)KHO

MOHacTblpn

92

np Bepa 6errOKaIlifh-UJKYlfua

nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3I1K 1-2

)l(nqa H MHJ1erueBa, a CTy)J.eHHII,a If COnOqaHbI )];a'iKe

HaxO,lVlTC}l no)J. 3am.lfToH IOHECKO.

B

HaCTORllJ,ee BpeM}l B Cep6Hlf HaCqlfThIBaeTCR 60JIee

03)l.opoBlfTeJIhHbIX yHlfKaJIbHbIX rpH3eH, <:'

UeHTpOB,

CBGHCTBaX

6a3lfPYlOm.lfXCR

MeCTHhIX

o60PY)];OSaHHhlx

JIeqe6HbIX

caMhIMlf

20

Ha

BO)];

If

cOBpeMeHHhIMlf

Me)];lfII,HHCKlfMH cpe)];CTBaMlf - IIJIOCKOrOphe 3JIaTlf6op co 3HaMeHlfTbIM caHaTopHeM "~roTa", EYRHOBaqKa-.oaHR,

BpHR~a-liaHR, KOBlfAAqa

HlfIllKa-liaHR, )J.p.

If

CTOJIlfII,a

COIq)-liaHR, BOeBO)];lfHbI

HHTepeceH KpenOCTbIO IIeTpoBapa)l.lfH

liaHR­

HOBlf-CM

(1699-1780

(rr.,

CeHqaC 3)J.eCb pacnOJIO'iKeHhI rOCTlfHlfII,a, pecTOpaH If )J.Ba M)'3eH)

H

MY3eHMlf

ApXeOJIOrHlf.

PeBOJIIOII,lflf,

Cy6oTHII,a -

CaMhIH

)I(u:Bonlfclf

60JIbmOH

H

BeHrepO­

}l3hlqHhIH ropo)]; B cTpaHe, 60JIee nOJIOBlfHhI HaCeJIeHlfH 3)J.eCh rOBOpSIT Ha BeHrepcKoM, a nOTOMY If caM ropo)J. If ero

OKpeCTHOCTlf

cBoe06pa3Hoe

npe)];CTaBJUnOT

3peJIlfme

C

C060R

RBHhIM

)l.OCTaTOqHO

HaII,lfoHaJIhHblM

KOJIOPlfTOM. 3)];eCh IfHTepecHhI CTapaR Paryma HHTepecHbIM

HCTOpHqeCKlfM

OT.l1:bIXa ITaJIHq 30onapKoM,

(8

KM.

K

MY3eeM,

BOCTOKY

KpacHBhlM CBoeH

cTapoM

BOeBO)];lfHe),

B

If

cpe)];HeBeKOBoR a

nonyAApHbIH

TaK'iKe

C

rOpo)];OK liaq (caMoH

nocTpoeHHOM

eme

(1169 r.).

KYPOpT

1770

30Ha

Cy60THII,bI)

KpenocThlO

ropHhIH

KonaoHlfK, JIe'iKlfT Ha BhlCOTe

TaK'iKe

C

cnopruBHbIMIf

napKoM.

KpecToHocuaMIf Ha)l.BpaTHOH 6amHeR CaMbIH

OT

o3epoM,

IIJIom.a)];KaMIf, pecTopaHaMIf 3HaMeHlfT

a

(1910 r.)

cTpaHbI

M. Ha)]; ypoBHeM MOpR

B oTporax O,lJ.HOlfMeHHoro ropHoro MaCClfBa, PR)];OM C Hau.lfOHaJIhHhIM IIJIOm.a)l.h

3anOBe)l.HlfKOM,

CBblme

MlfKpOKJIlfMaT

11,8

(260

TbIC.

KOTOPbIH

rae

3)];eCb

COJIHeqHhIX

3aHHMaeT

YHHKaJIbHbIH

)l.HeH

B

ro)1;y,

YCTOHqlfBhIH CHe)l(HhlH nOKpOB )];ep)KlfTCR C HOR6pR no HaqatlO

Ma>I),

HCTOqHHKlf )];pyrne,

BeJIlfKOJIeIIHble

neII3IDKH,

uene6Hble

H.oruaHlfqKa-liaH.SI, KypIllyMJIHHCKa-liaHR

npeKpacHbIe

JIeca,

a

TaK'iKe

H

pa3BlfTaR

IfmppacTp)'KTypa OT)];blXa. 06maR )l.J1lfHa rOpHOJIbDKHhIX 1pacc 3)];eCh OKOJIO

70

KM.

(12 -

JIerKlfX,

5 -

cpe)l.Heii

93

IIp J3eoa I>eJlQKaJ1Hh -W rnma

CnOJKHOCTM, (nmoc

2 4

nOCJ10J3HH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

21

1pY.IJ,HblX), .IJ,eHcTB)'IOT nO.IJ,'beMHHKa

nO.IJ,'beMI'i'MK

)])UI

.IJ,ereH),

.IJ,Ba,n:uaTMKHJ10MeTpOBruI 1pacca )J)HI paBHMHHblX

nbIJK,

€

pa60TaeT ropHOnbIJKHruJ IllKona M C03.IJ,aHbI Bce yenoBlI}{ )l)lll aKTMBHOrO OT.IJ,bIXa B nlO60e BpeMSl rO.IJ,a.

o

tIepHoroplliI

-

TeppllTopllM

rnaBHbIH C1paHbI.

rypllcTHqeCKMH bnarO.IJ,apH

paHOH

Ha

pa3H006pa3HOM)'

penbeQJY, qllCTeHIllHM ropHbIM peKaM, TennOMY MOPID (CqHTalOrn.eMyCH,

KCTaTII,

caMblM 'lIHCTbIM B EBpone),

POCKOillHOMY nofiepe)KblO (npOTJlJKeHHOCTb COCTaBIDleT

290

KM., llJljJ)KeH -

73

56

KM., npMqeM

KM. H3 HlIX ­

neC'lIaHble, 'lITO .IJ,OCTaTOqHO pe.IJ,KO )l)lll 3Toro perHOHa), npeKpaCHOMY

KJlHMary

H

cTarycy

eBponeHCKoro

3KOnOrMqeCKOrO napKa, 3Ta KPOXOTHruJ CTpaHa HBJ1HeTCH O)lHMM H3 np"3HaHHbIX u.eH1pOB rypH3Ma EBpOnbI.

llO.llrOpHu;a - CTonHua tIepHorop"M. PacnOnO)KeHHblH Y cnlUIHHH llJITH peK, fiYKBaJJbHO CrepTbIH C nMu.a 3eMnM BO BpeMJI BTOPOH MHPOBOH BOHHbI, B HaIllIl ,lUIM ropo.IJ, HHTepeceH nMillb OCTaTKaMH rypeu.KoH KpenOCTM HeMHOrOqHCneHHbIMH

XIX

)KHBOnHCHbIMM

.IJ,OMaMH

XV B., XVII­

BB., a TaKJKe COBpeMeHHbIMH JKHJ1bIMH KBapTaJJaMM

H 06mecTBeHHblMH 3.IJ,aHHHMH. Eonee

)KHBOnMCHa

HaCTOHIIUIH

CTapaH

ropO.IJ,-My3eH,

cTonHu.a

n:eTHHe,

OCHOBaHHbIH

XIII

B

B.

o

3aCny:>KHBaJOT BHMMaHlliI MaB30neH n03Ta H QJHJ10coa neTpa HerOilla Ha caMOH BepillMHe ropbl JIoBqeH M., Hau.MoHanbHblH napK), IJ.eTHHcKHH MOHaCTblpb

1785

rr.),

B

cTeHax

3afiaJJb3aMMpoBaHHruJ

PYKa

KOToporo CB.

(1660 (1484­

HaxO.IJ,HTCH

HoaHa

KpeCTHTeJ1H,

'lIaCTb KpecTa, Ha KOTOPOM 6bm paCllJIT CnacMTenb M nepBIDI (ItKtmra

neqaTHIDI

1494 r.), fIpaBIITenbcTBa, 1910 r.,

BOCbMII

(6bIBllMH )J;OM Hau.lI0HaJJbHruJ 60raTbIH KOPOAA

KHHra IOJKHbIX CJIaBHH ronocoB'"

ranepeH),

KpaeBe)lqeCKlIH

HHKonbI

I,

.IJ,OM My3eH

pe311)leHu.lIJI

"OKTOMX"

Bna)J,IIH

)J;OM

CeHqaC 3.IJ,eCb

npMHu.a-enllcKona,

(1871

r.),

KoponJl

)J;Bopeu.

TIe1pa

II, 94

IIp Bepa beJIOKlillHh-lllKYIiUa

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

KPbIThIH naBHJIbOH C peJIbeqmoH KapTOH qepHoropHH

(1917

r.), rony6oH My3eH~ u;epKoBb BJIallIKa, 60raTa5l

Xy.n;o)l(ecTBeHHa.sl rarrepeSl, QeHTPaITbHbIH HCTOpHqeCKHH M)'3eH H MHO)l(eCTBO .n;pyrnx HHTepecHblx MeCT. o

Ho BCe JKe 60JIbllIHHCTBO 1YPHCTOS npHe3JKaIOT B cTPaH)' pa.n;H ee npeKpacHhIx MOPCKHX KYPOPTOB, coxpaHHBIDnx JIerKHH HaneT naTpHapxanbHoCTH H cnOKOHCTBH5l Hap.sl,ny C npeKpacHbIMH YCJIOBHSlMH .D;J1Sl OT.D;hIXa. A,n,a DO.slHa fiOJIbllIHX

(6

CaMh[H: H3BeCTHbIH H O.n;HH H3 caMhIX ThlC. ra) H)'.n;HCTCKHX u;eHTpOB EBponbI,

pacnOJIO)l(eHHbIH

Ha

nonyocTpoBe,

nOqTH

ueJIHKOM

3aCTPoeHHOM Kacpe, peCTOpaHaMH, KJIy6aMH, CaITOHaMH

c

KpaCOThI H CnOpTHBHbIMH IIJIom,a,II,KaMH Bcex BH.n;OB. liap - caMbIH fiOJIbllIOH noPT B qepHoropHH, H3BeCTHbIH MOPCKOH KypOpT H 6bIBllruI pe3H.n;eHUH.sI qepHOrOpCKoro KOPOJUI HHKOJIbI. ,[(peBHHH liap-CYTOMope cOBpeMeHHoro

nopTa

liap),

(3,5

KM OT

3HaMeHIIThIH

CBoeH

KpenOCTbIO XaH-HexaH, cofiopaMH CB. reoprH.sl

(XII

B.)

H CB. HHKOJIM (XIV B.), OKpYJKaIOT OJIHBKOBble pomH,

2

HeKOTopbIM H3 HHX fioJIee

ThIC. JIeT. KYPOPTHbIH ropo.n;

lieqWIH H3BeCTeH BO BceM MHpe CBOHM 30JIOTHCTbIM .n;ByxKHJ1oMeTpoBbIM MeJIKO raneqHbIM IIIDDKeM (B r.

6bIJI

y.n;OCToeH

rpaH-IIpH

KaK

nyqIDHH

1936

nJI5lJK

B

EBpone). ,rweBHHH IIeTPoBaU-Ha-Mope H3BeCTeH CBoeR Be HeI.I,HaHCKOH

KpenOCTbIO

KaCTeJ1J10

(KaIDTHo)~

PHMCKHMH M03aHKaMH III-IV BB• .n;o H. 3., I.(epKBSlMH CB. TOMe (XIV B.) H CB. I1rrHH llJUI)I(eM,

nOKphIThIM

(XV

MeJIKOR

B.), a TaIOKe CBOHM KpaCHOH

ranbKoR.

)J{HBonHCHbIH THBaT, caMbIH "MOJIO.n;OH" ropo.n; perHoHa (XIV B.), pacnOJIO)l(eH Ha 6epery 3HaMeHHToro liOKO­ KOTopCKoro 3aJIHBa H H3BeCTeH CBOHMH UepKB.sIMH CB. BH.n;a, CB. JIYKH, CB. raspHHJ1a, CB. Cepre5l, CB. AHToHa H CB. IIeTPa. KpOMe npeKpaCHbIX npHpolUibIX YCJIOBHH, nonYJUlpHocTH ropo.n;a cnoco6CTByroT Me)l(JlyHapo.n;HbIH a3pOnOpT THBaT, a TaK)I(e KpaeBe.n;qeCKHH

M)'3eH

OTMeHHbIe ]leTHHH TeaTP, H

MHOrOqHCJIeHHble

xy.n;mKeCTBeHHble ranepeH.

()qeHb HHTepecHbI OCTPOB

MaMyJIa,

pacnOJIO)l(eHa

Ha

KOTOPOM

cTapHHHruI

95

11

'I

nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

JlD Bepa beJlOKaIlHn-UIl
KpenOCTb, a TalOKe 6JUI3J1elKam,HH nonyocTpOB JIYUIHIJ;a, 3HaMeHHTbIH CBOHMH POCKOlI1HbIMH ca.n:aMH, neC'lfaHbIM fLJUIlKeM )J(aHHIJ; H )].bIpa

rpOTOM IIrraBa CnlUIHa ('Tony6WI

lt ).

XepuernOBH -

O)l:HH H3 caMbIX H3BeCTHbIX KypOPTOB

CTPaHbI, paCnOJIOlKeHHbIH Y Bxo)].a B KOTOPCKHH (EOKO­ KOTOpcKHH)

3MHB

HHTepeCHbI

ropO)].CKOH

HeCKOJIbKO

H

COTeH

no

CKJIOHaM

napK,

B

BH)].OB

ropbI

0pHeH.

KOTOPOM

paCTeT

cy6'rpOnH'lfeCKHX

H

TpOnH'lfeCKHX paCTeHHH, B TO¥, 'lfHCJIe HeCKOJIbKO BH,IJ;OB MHM03bI.

3HMOH

npoBO)J.HTC~

3)].eCb

"eCTHB8JIb MHM03bI

lI ,

H3BeCTHbIH

KOTOPbIH )J.J1HTC~ IJ;eJIblH Mec~u. ~

ropO)l: OCHOBaH 60JIee COXPaHHJIOCb

1600

na~THHKOB

MHoro

apXHTeKTypbl

-

JIeT Ha33.,.1J;, n03TOMy 3)].eCb

6aCTHOHbI

Cpe)],HeBeKOBoH

0PTe-Mape,

KaHJIH-KYJIa,

IllnaHbOJIa, KpenOCTH MaMyJIa, IIpeBJIaKa H Ap3a H )].p.,

(1030

3HaMeHHTbIH MOHacTbIpb CaBHHa

r.), uepKBH CB.

~epoHHMO, CB. AHToHa, CB. PaHbO, CB. JIeolIOJIb)].a MaH)J.HKa,

Hau;HOHaJIbHbIH

KOJIOPHTHbIX

CTapbIX

ceMHKHlIOMeTpOBbIH

MHOlKeCTBO

)].0MOB,

MOPCKOH

CB~3bIBmOIIJ;HH

npaKTH'lfeCKH

M)'3eH, a

TalOKe

npOMeHa)], IIeT-,[(aHHUa, rOpO)l:

C

COce)J.HHM

KJPOPTHbIM paHOHOM firMO. MOIKHO nOCeTHTh ranepelO HCKYCCTB H 06JIaCTHOH My3eH, a TalOKe MHOrO'lfHCJIeHHble YIOTHble peCTOpaH'lfHKH H Kaq,e, B H306HJIHH pacceHHHble IIO BceM

OKpeCTHOCT~M.

He60JIb1I10H COCe)J.HHH Hrano, TalOKe paCnOJIOlKeHHbIH Y

nO)].HOlKb~ ropbl OpHeH, H3BeCTeH Ha BClD EBPOrry CBOHM I.J;eHTpoM

03)].opOBHTeJIbHOrO

$H3HOTepanHH

H

TYP113Ma

H

npo$lUIaKTHl(H

HHCTHTYTOM HM.

CHMO

MHJIOlI1eBH'lfa, a TaKlKe l(eHTpoM 3.n:OpOBb~ H OT)].bIxa. CTOJIb 60JIblllOe cocpe)].OTO'lfeHHe JIe'lfe6HbIX 3aBe)l:eHHH

06bHCH~eTC~ ~rKoro

HCKJIIO'lfHTeJIbHO

y)].a'lfHblM

CO'lfeTaHHeM

Cpe)J.H3eMHOMopCKoro KJIHMaTa, 'lfHCTOrO

(3)].eCb O)].HO H3 CaMbIX rJIy60KHX MeCT

y

MOp~

n06epelKb~

qepHoropHH), JIe'lfe6HOH MOPCKOH rpH3H, c06CTBeHHbIX HCTO'lfHHKOB 60JIblI1HMH

MHHepanbHOH

BO)J.hl

HHBeCTHIJ;HHMH

"MraJI Ka" , B

a

TaKlKe

COBpeMeHHoe

96

Ii)

Dp BepaneIlOKalmh-llIXYHlla

060pY~OBaHHe

nOCJIOBHl1 PYCIG1 JE3I1K 1-2

H

KBarrll$HKa~llID

rrepCOHarr~

C,neJIaHHbIMH eme BO BpeMeHa CPIO. P5I)),OM C IJ,eH'rpOM 3,nOPOBb..SI Ii OT,nhlXa paCnOJIaraeTC5I 6b1BmruI pe3ll,neHUH5I Mapmarra TllTO - BHJIJIa rarre6, TaIOKe npeBpameHHruI B BbICOKOKJIaCCHhIH JIeqe6HO­ 03~OpOBHTeJIbHbIH KOMllJIeKC llJIOma,nbID OKOJIO 5 ra. TaIOKe 3,neCb MHO)KeCTBO cnopTHBHbIX coopYJKeHllH, K1IY60B H llJIOma,n,OK, 60JIee 2 KM npeKpacHbIX nJUI)Keii, a TaJOKe opMrHHarrbHbIH KpaeBe,nqecKllH MY3eH II Xy,noiKeCTBeHHa51 rarrepeB. He60JIbIllOH., HO OqeHb KOJIOPHTHhIH ropo,n, "3a)KaTbIH" MeiK~ n06epe)KbeM bOKO-KoTopcKoro 3arrHBa H ropoH JIoBqeH. 1l3-3a 06HJIIfjI HCTOpHqeCKHX naMBTHHKOB H npeKpacHo coxpaHllBlIIHXCB Cpe)1,HeBeKOBhlX coop~eHHH B 1979 r. KOTOP 06b5lBJIeH IOHECKO naMJlTHllKOM BceMHpHoro HaCJIe).UIB. C aHTHqJfbIX BpeMeH 3TH MeCTa 3aCeJIeHbI JIID~MH, n03TOMY He CTOHT y,nIiBJUIThC5I 06HJIHID Y3KHX YJIoqeK, BbIXO,n.HmHX Ha npocTopHble llJIOma.nH, MHOrOq1fCneHHbIX KOCTenOB, coce,nCTByIDIIJ;HX C npaBocnaBHbIMH u:epKB5IMH, ,n;B0PUOB II KpenocTHbIX CTeH pa3HhIX 3nox. HaH60JIee llHTepeCHhI Ka$e,nparrbHbIH c060p CB. TpllnyHa (1166 r., nOCBjlmeH CB. Tpll$OHY - nOKpOBliTeJIID II 3aIIJ;llTHllKy ropo,na) C tPpecKaMll XIV BeK~ MHOrOQHCJIeHHhIe cTapble tPOpTHtPHKawroHHble coop~eHIDI, uepKBH CB. JIYKH (1195 r.), CB. AHHhI (XII B.), CB. MapHll (1221 r.), CB. MHXoBHna (VII-XV BB.), lioropo,nm.J,bI 3,n0POBb51 (XV B.), CB. HHKOJIbI (XX B.), KHBiKecKHH ,nBopeu: (VII B.), ,nBopelJ. ,ZWaro (XV B.), ,n;Bope~ bH3aHTll (XVII B.), ,nBOpeU lIHMa (XVI B.), ~Bope~ rpy60HIDI (XV B.), ,nBope~ r eprypHHa (XVIII B., CeHqaC 3,neCb MOPCKOM M)'3eH), qaCOBM 6amH5I (XVI B.) Ha rJIaBHOM llJIOma,[(ll, Temp HanOJIeOHa H MHoroe ,npyroe. lIo 6eperaM bOKO­ KOTopcKoro 3aJIHBa paCnOJIaraIDTC5I iKHBonHCHble MaJIeHbKHe ropo,na lIepacT H PHCaH, a TaKiKe nOJIyocTPOB JIymllU~ OcTPOB MepTBbIX Ii HCKyccTBeHHbIM OCTjJOB bOropo).UIIJ,Ka liIKpnbena C KOTOP

-

c:

97

nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

IIp Betla f>enQKarI liD -UIl
YHHKarIhHOH

nepKOBhIO

-

TaIOKe

KpaHHe

nonYJI}lpHhIe

1YPHCTHqeCKHe MeCTa. EY)]'BaHCKM

PMBhepa

qepHOrOpCKoro 6eperOBruI

n06epe)Kh}l.

JIHHH}l

MHO)KeCTBOM

HaCTO}llll,a}l

OT

ilpHqy)],JIHBO

EY)]'BhI

)1OTHhIX

)KeMqJ)KHHa

)1:0

3arIHBOB,

H3pe3aHHM

ileTPOBaua

I.(eJIhIMH

6or~ha

KBapTaJIaMH

YJIHqHhIX Ka
KYPopnlhIX

rOpO)1:0B,

OCTPOBKOB

H

<:

POCKOUIHhIX no Cpe)1:H3eMHOMopCKHM MepKaM IIJ1Jl)KeH ­ IIIHPOKO

H3BeCTHhI

3HaMeHHThIH

llJI.sJ)K

,5£3,

"CJIaBeHCKa llJIruKa", "MorpeH",

B

EeQWHf,

KpaJIJIqHHa IIrra)Ka

(ilJIiDK KopoJIeBhI), 13-KHJIOMeTPOBhIH nJIiI)K B Ym,I;HHe H

)],p. EY)]'Ba - O)],HH H3 caMhIX KpacHBhlx H cTaphlx ropo)],oB Ha qepHOrOpcKoM

n06epe)Khe

UeHTPaJIhHOH

QaCTM

M3BecTHM

C

V

A.n.pMaTHKH,

HaxO)],HTC}l

qepHOrOpcKoro

BeKa )1:0

H. 3.,

B

n06epe)Kh.sJ.

EY)1:Ba B

HamH )],HH

npeBpaTHJIaCh B O)],HH H3 caMhIX M3BeCTHhIX KYPOPTOB Cpe)],H3eMHOMOph}l. 3)1:eCh COXpaHMJII1Ch OnO}lChIBalOmM CTaphIH

ropo)]'

KpenOCTHhIe

npHMopCKM KpenOCTh ilIrra)1:eJIa BOPOTa,

uepKOBh

TPOMl(hI,

CB.

,1J;eBhI

lliaHa

(IX-XV

CTeHhI

MapHM

(VII-XVII

(XV (IX

B.),

B.)

M

B.),

B.), KpenOCTHhle uepKBM CB. CB.

AmoHa,

KpenOCTh MorpeH, )1:peBHMe MOHaCThlpM, )KMBOnMCHhIe Y3KMe H3BMJIHCThle yJIOtfKH, 3aCTPoeHHhIe He60llhIIIHMM )1:0MMKaMM

xapaKTepHOrO Cpe)1:M3eMHOMopcKoro CTMJI}l,

ManeHhKHe IIJIOllI,a)1:H, BhIJIO)KeHHhIe KaMeHHOH nJIMTKOH M MHO)l(eCTBO )]'pyrlIX KOJIOPMTHhIX MeCT. B YCThe pem 3ern pacnOJIO)KeHhI PYMHhI ropO)1:a ,1J;yKn.sJ, KOTOPhIH 6hIJI UeHTPOM

He3aBMCHMoro

CJIaB>IHCKorO

rOCY)1:apCTBa Ha

EanKaHax. He)1:aJIeKO OT EY)],BhI HaxO)1:MTC}l OCrpOB CB. liMKOJIhI, 'TaBaHH

KOTOPhIH

H -

)KHTeJIH

Ha3hIBaIOT

O)],HO M3 caMhlX nonyJl}lpHhIX MeCT OT)],hlxa

MeCTHhIX )KHTeJIeH. B CB}lThIHh

MeCTHhle

120 KM. OT EY)1:BhI lle)KMT O)1:Ha M3

npaBOCJIaBHOrO

MHpa

H

rJIaBHM

CB}lThlH}l

"LJepHoropHM - BhICeQeHHhIH B CKane Ha BhlCOTe 1700 M. Ha)]: peKOH

3eTa 3HaMeHMThIH

MOHaCThlph

Ocrpor,

B

KOTOPOM nOKO}lTC}l MOIIJ,M CB. BaCHJIH.sJ.

98

nOCnOBHI1 PYCKH JE3I1K 1-2

lfuBeoa Iie.uQKallHR-WKYHua

O,l.(HH

H3

CaMhIX

nonyJI5IpHhIX

rOpo,l.(OK

CBeTH-CTeaH,

He6oJIhmOM

nonyOCTpOBe B

CTpaHhI

paCnOJIO)KeHHhIii

,n:eC5ITKH

pacnOJIO){{eHhI

KYPOPTOB

9

KM.

­ Ha

OT EY.lI.BhI. 3.lI.eCh

pocKomHhlx

BHJIJI

H

naaCHOHaTOB, 06'he,LUfHeHHbIx B e,lUIHhIH TYPHcTHqeCKHii KOMllJIeKC, u,epKBH CB. CTeaHa, ArreKcaHJJ:pa HeBCKOrO o

H npe06pa){{eHIDI. CBlITOH Cre
Y3KHM

,.

neCqaHhIM

",.-;aMoH

nepemeHKOM.

BhICOKOH

KaTeropHH,

rOCTlIM

YHHKaJIhHylO

CBOMM

Cero.lI.HSI

KOTOPhIH

3TO

OreJIh

npe,n:OCTaBIDIeT

B03MO){{HOCTh

mxoro,

ye,LUfHeHHOro OT.lI.hIxa. OreJIh BeChMa npeCTIDKeH: 3,n:eCh OT,l.(hIXaJIH

CO
Y CTHHO
JIopeH

H

KapJIo

nOHTH,

Ifurep

H KHPK }JjrJIac, 3JUl3a6eT TeHJIop If PHqap.lI.

CWlhBecTp

CTaJIJIOHe,

KnaY.ll.lUI

lIIH.pep,

o

HH,lUIpa raH,u:H H MHorHe ,n:pyrHe. B

500

M. OT CBem-CTeaH JIelKHT 6hIBmag KopoJIeBCKa1I

pe3H,u:eHIJ;IDI, a HhIHe - pocKomHhIll KYPOpT MRJIoqep, CJIaB5IIII.HHClI CBOHM EOTaHHqeCKHM Ca,u:OM (llJIoIII.a,l{h

18

ra) H 3HaMeHHThIM nIDI)f(eM KpaJI~Ha l1na)Ka (l1nIDK KopoJIeBhI). He

Y JIIJ,HHh

MeHee norryJIlIpeH

-

caMhIii

IO)J(HblH ropo,n: qepHoropHH H O,lUIH H3 caMhIX cTaphlx rOpo,l.(oB

cTpaHhI.

3,n:ech

IfHTepecHhI

CTaphIii

ropo,n:,

KaTOJIHqeCKa1I u,epKoBh CB. MapKa, PYHHhI ,n:peBHero CBaqa, rypeIJ;KHii 6apYTaH IIanaTa

BeHeI.UUI,

MHO){{eCTBO MY3eii

(XVIII

3K30rnqeCKOe

HCTOpHqeCKHX

ropo,n:a,

MeCT.

lliaU,Koe

CTeH

03epo

MO)I(HO

npe,n:CTaBJIHIOIIUfH

HCTOPHKO-KyJIhTYPHhIH BeHe[(HaHcKHx

B.), ):(BOpIJ;hI EanllIHqa, nOcemTh

c060ii

[(eJIhIH

KOMllJIeKC, H

OCTaTKH

3THorpa
MY3eH

IIpeKpaCHOH KOJIJIeK[(HeH: 3KcnOHaTOB. IO)f(Hee T5IHeTC.sl

H3BeCTHeHIIIHH

IIIDI)I() JJ:.IlHHOll no~

13

BeJIHKa-JInaiKa

H

C

Y JIIJ;HH5I

(EOJIhmoii

KM., COCTO.slIII.HH: H3 QHCTeHIIIero

TeMHoro neCKa, o6JIa,l(alOru:ero JIeqe6HhIMH CBoHCTBaMH. qepHoropHIO qaCTO Ha3hIBaIOT cTpaHOH KaHhOHOB, TaK KaK 60JIee HHr,n:e B EBpoIIe HeT TaKoro KOJIHqeCTBa CTOJIh rJIy60Ko

Bpe3aHHbIX

B

CKaJIhHhIe

MaCCHBhI

peqHhIX

,ll;OJIHH, KaK 3,ll;eCh. KaHhoH peICH Tapa - O,l.(HH H3 caMhIX KpacHBhIx, a TaK)Ke caMhIH 60JIhmoii B EBpoIIe. Tapa

99

n

nOCJIOBHl1 PYCKl1 JE311K 1-2

IIp Bepa ocrlOKanHl'l-IllKYliua

(KCTaUI - O.11.Ha H3 qHCTeMIIIHX peK EBponbI) np06HJIa 3TY o

rny60KytO BbICOTa

.11.OJIHHY

6eperOB

B

CKaJlbHOM

MeCTaMH

80

n03TOM)'

1300 M., a npeBblIIIaeT 3 M. npH

.11.OXO)J.HT

IIIHpHHa B HeKoTopbIX MecTaX He .1J.1IHHe KaHbOHa B

MaCCHBe, .11.0

KM. :flOT YHHKaJIbHbIH npHpO.1J.HbIM

KOMllJIeKC BXO.1l.HT B cnHCOK BceMHpHoro npHpo)J.Horo Hacne.11.HJI

IOHECKO.

HCKJIIOqHTeJIbHbI

no

KpacoTe

KaHbOHbI peK MPTBHUa, Mopaqa (rJIy6HHa .11.0

400

flrraTHe

PH)J.CKO,

H

Cyurnua,

03epa

flrrasCKO,

o

M.),

BH3HTOPCKO, HCTOqHHKH AnH-TIamH, BO.11.ona.11.bI B ropax TIpoKJIeThe H )J.p.

K .11.OJIHHe

TapbI npHMbIKaIOT .n.sa HaUHOHaJIbHbIX napKa ­

):(YPMHTOP H EHorpa.n.CKa ropa. HaUHoHaJIbHbIM napK

(39

):(YPMHTOP

TbIC. ra) pacnOJIO)l(eH Ha CKJIOHax CaMoro

BblCOKoro B cTPaHe O.1J.HOHMeHHoro ropHoro MaCCHBa H CJIaBHTCJI

CBoeM

npHpo.11.oM, npeKpacHbIMH YCJIOBIUIMH

rOpHOJIbDKHOro cnopTa, )l(HBOnHCHbIMH qepHbIMH

,lJ)UI

03epaMH

(EOJIbIIIOe

H

Manoe)

H

Heno.11.aneK)' MOHacTbIpeM Mopol.Ja caMbIX

3Hal.JHTeJIbHbIX

pecny6JIHKH

H

)l(HBOnHCH. CBoeM

(XlII

B.) - O.1J.HHM H3

na:M5lTHHKOB

npH3HaHHbIM

Eeorpa.11.cKa

paCnOJIOiKeHHbIM

HeTpOHyTOM

UeHTPOM

(5,4

ropa

K)'JIbT)'pbl

TbIC.

npHpo.11.oM,


H3BeCTeH

pa3Hoo6pa3HbIM

paCTHTeJIbHblM H )l(HBOTHbIM MHPOM, a TaIOKe CBOHMH npeKpacHbIMH

JIe.11.HHKOBbIMH

("rOpHble rJIa3a He

Tt

rOpcKe

Ol.JH

).

MeHee YHHKaJIbHa H

ropoH

o3epaMH

rOpHa1I rpSI.11.a TIpoKJIeThe

(2358

EOrHqeBHua

M.) -

C

O)1.MH H3 nOCJIe,l(HHX

HeTpOHYTbIX yrOJIKOB npHpo.1l.bI B EBpone. HecMoTpJl Ha CBOIO OTHOCHTeJIbHO He60JIbrnylO BbICOry (qYTb 60JIee

2000

M.),

6onbIIIa1I

cOBepIIIeHHo OCBaHBaTbCJI

qaCTb

HeH3yqeHa,

3Toro

HO

JII06HTeJIJlMH

ropHoro

nOCTeneHHO ropHbIx

MaCCHBa HaqHHaeT

rryreIIIecTBHM.

3arroBe.1J.Hoe CKa.11.apcKoe o3epo (lI.IKo,llep) H Coce.1J.HKJI C HHM

peKa

60JIbIIIOe

QpHoeBHua

o3epo

60JIbIllHM

EanKaHcKoro npeCHOBO.1J.HbIM

Cpe.11.H3eMHOMopbe, JaKa3HHK

npe.11.cTaBJIJlIOT

nTHU

H

C060H

caMoe

nonyocTPoBa C caMbIM 60JIOTOM

B

3.11.eCb caMbIM 60nbllIOH B EBpone O,llHH

H3

nocne.1J.HHX

B

MHpe

100

<.'

nOCflOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

LIp Bepa IienoKllllHh-WrnlU&

3anO~e.l1.HHKOB

neJIHKaHOB.

B

MTOre

OICp)')KalOID;Me ero 3anOBe.l1.Hble TeppMTopMM

03epO

(40

M

TbIC. ra)

BHeceHbI B CIIMCOK BceMHpHoro HaCJIe.l1.IDI IOHECKO. He MeHee HHTepeCHO )'HMKaJIbHOe 03epo UMpKHMUKoe, B KOTOPOM JIeTOM M 3HMoii BO.l1.a npaKTMqeCKll u:eJIMKOM YX0.l1.lIT c

B

nO.l1.3eMHble

nyCTOTbI

400

qepe3

BOPOHKOo6pa3HhlX oTBepcmii B )].He H 6eperax, a BecHoii M oceHblO CHOBa

c

o

B03BpaID;aeTc~.

KHHra peKOp,lJ;OB Cep6uH H "lJepHoropHH CaMhlH BbICOKMM B MMpe iKeJIe3Ho.n;opmKHhlM MOCT

HaxO)1.HTC~ B IOrOCJIaBHH - nyrenpoBo,n: Marra peKa B KOJIaillMHe, Ha JIMHHH EeJIrpa.n; - Eap, BcryrrMBillMM B CTPOH B

1976 r. Ero BhlCOTa - 198 M.

XpaM CB. CaBbI (EeJIrpa,n:) - KpynHeHillM npaBOCJIaBHM u:ePKOBb Ha EamcaHax H O,l1;Ha H3 caMhlX 60JIbIDHX B MHpe. XpaM CqMTaeTC~ O,n:HMM H3 HeMHorHX npaBOCJIaBHbIX K)'JIbTOBbIX COOp)')KeHMM MMPa, K KOTOpoMY COBepIDaIOT naJIOMHMqeCTBa npe,n:CTaBHTeJIM pa3HhlX KOH.peCCMH:.

B

qepHoropHM HaxO.l1.HTC~ caMhIM r.rry60KHM B EBpone M

BTOpoil ITO r.rry6HHe B MHpe, ITOCJIe KaHbOHa KOJIopa.l1.0, KaHbOH peKH Tapa.

c

EOKO-KoTOPCKKH 3aJIMB CqHTaeTC~ caMbIM 60JIbillMM cPbOp.n;OM Cpe.n;H3eMHoMopMI (Bpe3aeTc~ B cymy Ha

28

KM.). Ma limlHa - caMbIM 60JIbllIOM H)'.lUfCTCKllM u;eHTP B EBpoITe.

101

LIp Bepa 6e.rroKaflHo-lll"YHua

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

5 c

KypCHa /lUCma l(eumpaJIue fiaUKe Pycuje 1015.10.2005. zoouue U3ZJleOa c

080KO. UeHTpa.nbHbl~

6aHK POCCt.1~CKO~ 4>e.qepa,-,t.1t.1 YCTaHOBt.1.n C 15/10/2005 c.ne.qYIOl4l!1e KyPCbl lt1HOCTpaHHblx BantOT K py6ruo P4> .qnfl c: ,-,ene~ yyeTa VI TaMO>KeHHbIX nnaTe>KeVl.*

Il,Hp. Ko,ll

GYlm.KOA

E,llnHHQ

BaJUOTH

Kypc

036

AUD

ASCIpaJIHHCI
21,4910

826

GBP

AHrJUlHCKHH
50,1543

974

BYR

1000

EeJlOPyccKHX py6JleH

13,2816

208

DKK

10

.ll.aTCKHx KpOH

46,0205

840

USD

.ll.OJlJlap CIlIA

28,5861

978

EUR

1 EBPO

34,3576 c.

352

ISK

100

HCJlaH)l,CKHX KpOH

46,6483

398

KZT

100

Ka3aXCKHX TeHre

21,3504

124

CAD

KaHa)l.CKHH ,l1,oJlJlap

24,2214

578

NOK

HOPBelKCKHX KpOH

43,8834

960

XDR

702

SGD

CHHranypcKHH )l,OJlJlap

16,9058

949

TRY

HOBM l)'Pell,KaJl JlHpa

20,8734

980

UAH

10

YKpaHHcKHx rpHBeH

55,8934

752

SEK

10

IlIBe)l,CKHX KpOH

36,4828

756

CHF

IlIseHll,apcKHH
22,1563

392

IPY

}lnoHcKHx HeH

24,9355

10

1 C,ll.P

100

41,2375

I

!" KypcbI YCTaHOBJ1eHbI 6e3 065I3aTeJ1bCTB baHKa POCCHH rroKyrraTb H IIpO,naBaTb YKa3aHHble BaJIlOTLI no lil.aHHOM)' KYPCY.

102

....

C"Ol

M

::s::

::.:: >.IJ .....

S2

~

u >. al

a..... r:::::

0

u 0 t::

'"

~

~

~

~ ~

~

U

~

U

~

~

~

~

~

.......

0

M

~. .

,

nOCnOBHH PYCKH JE3l1K 1·2

}JJ:l Bepa OeJlOKaIlHn-lIhcYHlla

I

1

:j }~

f'

~

r;

it;

2 HOH6pH 2005

t;

,

.~

nPH6hIJIb H QECTHOCTh IIPH3HAJIH HECOBMECTHMbIMH IIOlfl'M .1l.Be Tperu POCCMHH -

u;enbIX

590/0-- ysepeHbI

B

TOM, qTO B COBpeMeHHbIX POCCUHCKHX ycnoBMHX BeCTM peHTa6enbHbIH M IIpH 3TOM qeCTHbIH 6M3HeC HeB03MO)KHO. TaKOH BbIBO.1l. C.1l.enaJI HCCne.1l.0BaTenbCKMH XOn.1l.MHr ROMIR Monitoring B X0.1l.e oKTH6pbCKoro BCepoccMHcKoro oIIpoca HaCeneHMH. IIPOBO,WI OIIPOC, aBTopbI HCCne.1l.0BaHMH CIIpamMBanM pecIIOH.1l.eHTOB 0 TOM, B03MO)KHO nM BeCTM B POCCMH qeCTHbIH 6H3Hec M KaKMe YCnOBH.SI ,lI..lIJ.{ 3Toro HYJKHO co6mocru.

B

OIIpoce IIPHH.aJ1M ~acrue

peCIIOH.II.eHTOB B B03paCTe cTapme "pO)KHBaIOIqMe B 60JJee qeM

1600

18 JIeT,

100 ropO.1l.ax M HaCeJJeHHbIX

nyHKTaX POCCMM. Pe3YJJbTaTbI MCCJJe.1l.0BaHMH BIIeqaTJJHnM: JJMmb

20%

BepHT B TO, qTO B CTpaHe MOJKHO Becru He TOJIbKO peHTa6enbHbIH, HO M O.II.HOBpeMeHHO qeCTHbIH 6M3Hec.

59% oIIpomeHHbIX BbICKa3aJ1H "POTMBOIlOnO)KHYIO TOqKy 3peHHH. 113 HMX IIOJJOBMHa ­ 45% - 06'hHCHHeT CBOIO II03MU;MIO TeM, qTO B CTpaHe

IIPM 3TOM

IIOH.SITMH IIPM6bIJ1bHOCTb M "p03paqHOCTh aIIpMOpM HeCOBMeCTMMbI. OCTaJlbHble CCbIJ1aIOTCH Ha KOppynUHIO

(42%) M BblCOKMe HaJlOrM (27%).

Cpe.1l.M CKeIlruKoB

IIpeo6na.1l.alOT )KMTenM KpyIIHbIX ropO.1l.0B C BbICIllHM 06pa30BaHMeM M BbICOKMM ypoBHeM .1l.0X0.1l.a -

62%, TO

eCTb Te, KTO B 60JJbmeH CTeIIeHM, B OTJJuqMe OT .1l.pyrMX KaTeropMH peCIIOH.1l.eHTOB, 3aBMCMT HnH CBH3aH C 6M3HeCOM.

Y 20% ({OIlTMMMCTOB», 60nbmaH

qaCTb KOTOPbIX

IlpO)KMBaeT B rop0.1l.ax C HaCeJJeHMeM.1l.0

100 TbIC.

qenOBeK, aBTopbI oIIpoca BbIHCHMJ1M, KaKMM JKe 06pa30M B cTpaHe MO){(HO BeCTM IIPM6bIJIbHbIH M qeCTHbIH 6H3Hec.

105

11 f!~':

.lIP Bepa heJIoKaIlHt\.IIlryHlta

51 %

nOCJTOBHH PYCKI1 JE3HK 1·2

H3 HHX y6e)f(.l1.eHbI, qTO ,lJ)lSI :noro ,L(OCTaTOqHO

JKeJIaHlfH H CTpeMneHHH caMoro npe,L(npHHHMaTeIDI. TpeTb pecnOH,L(eHTOB :nOH rpynnbI CqHTaIOT, ~O eCJIM He rHaTbCH 3a cBepxnpH6bIJUIMH, TO BnOJIHe MO)f(HO 6bITb qeCTHbIM H y,L(aqJIHBbIM 6H3HeCMeHOM. Eme

25%

npeMO)f(HJIH CqHTaTb qeCTHbIMH Tex YCIIeIIIHbIx KOMMepcaHTOB, KOTopble rpaMoTHo Hcnonb3YIOT IIp06enhI B 3aKOHO,L(aTenbCTBe. TIo cpaBHeHHIO C aHaJIOrHqHbIM OIIPOCOM, KOTOPbIH 6bW

2004 ro,L(a, PMhI «OIITHMHCTOB» pe3Ko nope,ll;eJue Tor,n:a 34% orrpomeHHbIX 3a.HBHJIH, qTO B npOBe,L(eH B Mae

POCCHH MO)f(HO qeCTHbIM nyTeM C03,L(aTb KpynHblH qaCTHhlM KaIIHTaJI, B TO BpeW{ KaK OTpHUaJIH Tall..')'IO B03MO)f(HOCTh

52% peCIIOH,L(eHTOB.

«HOBbie ,L(aHHble rOBopHT 0 HeranlBHOM OTHOIIIeHHH 60JIbIIIHHCTBa )f(HTeJIeH HarneH cTpaHbI K 6H3Hecy,­ KOHCTampyeT qneH reHCOBeTa ",l{eJIOBOH POCCHH"", reH.lJ.HpeKTOp OAO ,,Pa,n:H03aBO,L( HM. A. C. lloIIOBa" HBaR IIOJIHKOB.-3TO BIIOJIHe 06'MICHHMO: .l1.eHCTBHH MHorHX 6H3HecMeHoB BO BpeW{ nepBoro 3Tana IIpHBaTH3aUHH He BCer,L(a MOJKHO 6bWO Ha3BaTb KOppeKTHbIMH» • TIPH 3TOM 3KCIIepT «OllOPbI POCCHH» AJIeKceH A6paMOB nOJIaraeT, qTO «pe3YJIbTaTbI HCCJIe,L(OBaHHH BnOJIHe 06beKTHBHbI H cnpaBeMHBO OTPa)f(aIOT KaK IIJIaqeBHOe COCT05lHHe MaJIOrO 6H3Heca B POCCHH, TaK H rreccHMHCrnqecKoe oTHomeHHe K HeM)' 06rn:eCTBeHHOCTH». «,[(eHCTBHTeJIbHO, COBpeMeHHbIe YCJIOBHH ocymeCTBJIeHHH npe,L(IIpHHHMaTeJIbCKOH ,L(e5lTeJIbHOCTH TaKOBbI, QTO npo6neMa peHTa6enbHocTH 6H3Heca COCe.l1.CTByeT C HeHCIIOJIHeHHeM, a IIoPOH H rpy6bIM HapymeHHeM 06H3aTeJIbHbIX HOpM H npaBHJI»,­ rOBopHT A6paMoB. Me)f(.l1.Y TeM caMH IIpe,L(CTaBHTenH 6H3Heca Ha.l1.eIOTC.sI, ~o

«qepe3 HeKoTopoe BpeM.sI cHryaUH5I MO)f(eT

H3MeHHTbC.sI K nyqIIIeMy». «Cero.l1.H.sI CTaJI 3apO)K)J.aTbCH HOBbIH BH,L( 6H3HecMeHoB -

OH YJKe He CTpeMHTC.sI

106

1 ~

~!

'o'

~~

IIp I3er:>a fleJlQK3I1Hn-lUKYHua

rrOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

"

I ~

i:·

;1

rrOJIyqHTh KOHTpOJIh Ha,1l, qaCThIO ChIpheBhIX peCypCOB CTpaHhI, a crnpaeTC.H pa3BlfBaTh npOMhIIIIJIeHHOe rrpOH3BO,1l,CTBO,- OTMeqaeT MBaR llOJI.HKOB.- 3m 6H3HecMeHhI rrJIaT.HT JIIOMM BhICOKHe 3apIIJIaThI, C03,1l,aIOT rrpHeMJIeMhIe YCJIOBH.H .1I.Jl.H pa60ThD>. (MAPHJl CEHHBAHOBA. AJIEKCEft CABKHH, /(eJlO8flJl ZCl3ema "EU3HeC")

2 13

OKT.H6p.H

2005

CKO.JIJ>KO IIJIATHT TOII-MEHE)1;JKEPAM Ha CerO,lUUlIIIHHH ,1l,eHh pa3Mep OIIJIaThI TpY,1l,a KOHKpeTHoro Torr-MeHeWKepa -

rnHHa 3a ceMhIO

rreqaT.HMH. O,1l,HaKO H3BeCTHhI crroco6hI HaqHCJIeHH.H 3apIIJIaT p)'KoBO,1l,HTeJI.HM. 06IIUIM .HBJI.HeTC.H TO, 'ITO Bce P)'KOBO.1I.HTeJIH rrOJIyqaIOT He TOJIhKO «pHKCHPOBaHHhIH OKJIa.n., HO H pa3JIHqHhIe ,1l,eHe)KHhIe 60HYChI, H MaTepHaJIhHhIe 6JIara. CJIe.n.yeT CKa3aTh, 'ITO KOMrreHCal(HOHHhIH rraKeT paCIIIHp.HeTCX B

TOM CJIyqae, eCJIH MeHe,1l,)Kep nepee3JKaeT H3 OH )l(HBeT, B ,1l,pyrOH.

ropo,lJ,~ r~

EMY MOryT KOMneHCHpOBaTh

paCXO,1l,hI Ha rrepee3,1l" rrOe3,1l,KH ,1l,OMOH. MJIH rroKYIIKY )KMJIh.H. YBeJIHqeHHe ,1l,OJIH KOMrreBCal(HOHHhIX rraKeTOB B CTPYKType OIIJIaThI TpY,1l,a Torr-MeHe,1l,)KepOB onpe,1l,eJI.HeTC.H eII.J;e H reM, 'ITO 3aTpaThI Ha 06yqeHHe, Me,1l,cTpaXOBKY, Kpe.1I.HTOBaHHe H HeKOTophIe ,1l,pyrHe MO)KHO OTHeCTII Ha 3aTpaThI rrpe.n.npmITH.H.

Cnoco6bl lIa'lUCJleHUR 3apnJlam mon-MeHeOJICeptlM

l-u cnoco6 ("npOCTO"").

l1errOJlh3yeTcH qame Bcero MeCTHhIMM HHBeCTopaMH.

3aKJIIOQaeTC.H B BhlrrJIaTe CPHKCHpOBaHHOH CyMMhI H

rrpeMHaJIhHhIX

(0/0). llpeMHH, KaK rrpaBHJIO,

rrpHB.H3hmaeTC.H K «pHHaHCOBhIM rrOKa3aTeJI.HM IIJIaHa

rrpO,1l,aJK rro HToraM rO,1l,a (KBapraJIa), rro HToraM pa60ThI

107

"If

"lj

llP Bepa EerrO~alI!fJl-lllKYH~a

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

BceM KOMnaHlflf, BKJIIO'LfWl )J,OJIrOCpO'LfHhle npoeKThI. Pa3Mep npeMlflf 06hI'LfHO He npeBhIIllaeT )Ke OHa COCTaBmIeT

10%. B

cpe)J,HeM

2-5% OT nnaHOBoro nOK33aTeJUI

(rrplf6hIJIM, )J,oxo)J,a M )J,p.) TIepeBhInOJIHeHMe nJIaHa npe.nyCMaTpMBaeT )J,onOJIHMTeJIhHhle 60H)'ChI. HanplfMep, nepeBhlnOJIHeHMe nnaHa Ha

10% Be)J,eT K BhIIlJIaTe 1%

OT 3TMX )J,eC.SITM B

Ka'LfeCTBe npeMMM. He)J,oCTaTKlf: HerM6KocTh, HeB03MO)KHOCTh )";leTa Pa3JIlf'LfHhIX "nO)J,BO)J.HhIX KaMHeii:", BCTpe'LfaIOmMXC.SI B pa60Te K8.)J()J.oro npe)J,npIUITH.SI.

2-ii cnoco6 ("Kopo60QHblii"). qacTo MCrrOJIh3yeTC5I 3arra)J,HhIMM KOMIIaHM.SIMM, HO He TOJIhKO MMM. JJ:MpeKTOpary H33HaqaeTC.SI onpe)J,eJIeHHWI ipHKCMPOBaHHa.SI 3apIlJIaTa M YCTaHaBJIMBaeTC.SI nJIaH no npo)J,aJKaM B ID'I)'Kax (Kop06Kax) TOBapa. IIpM YCJIOBMM BbIIIOJIHeHH.SI IlJIaRa OHM MOryT paCCqMThIBaTh Ha IIpeMMlO OIIpe)J,eJIeHHOrO p33Mepa. He)J,OCTaTOK: COKphITHe tpMHaHCOBhIX IIOK33aTeJIeM pa60ThI OT PYKOBO,ll,MTeJIeii: BhI3hIBaeT He)J,OBepMe M He)J,OIIOHMMaHMe.

KaK CJIe)J,CTBlfe -

nJIOxa.Sl pa60Ta MJIM

HeqeCTHWI Mrpa.

3-ii cnoco6 ("np0,lJ,BHnyTblii"

BJIB

"np03paQHblii").

qame Bcero MCnOJIh3yeTC.SI KpynHhIMM 3aIIa)J.HhIMM KOMnaHH.SIMM, KOTophIe MOryT ce6e n03BOJIMTh OTKphlTh IIepe)J, Ton-MeHe)J,)KepOM IIOq"[M Bce qmHaHCOBhle IIOKaJaTeJIM. IIpM Ha'LfMCJIeHMM 3apa60THOM IlJIaThI yqHThIBalOTC.SI Bce nOKa3aTeJIlf pa60ThI MeHe)J,)Kepa: cpMHaHCOBhIC, "Kop060'LfHhle"", ,n:OJIrOCpOqHhle IIpoeKThI n )J,p. CIIoc06 3aKJIIOqaeTC5I B BhIIIJIaTe
108

lip Bepa De,lOKaJIH!1-WKYHua

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH 1E3HK 1-2

CBOHM TOrr-MeHe,WKepaM KOMrraHHH: B rrpHpO.n.e rrpaKTWleCKH He cymecTByeT. IIo3TOMY .n.a)Ke B 3TOM CJIyqae B03MO)KHbI pa:mOrJIaCIDI

MeJK.n.y MeHe.n.JKepaMH

H

co6CTBeHHHKaMH B TpaKTOBKe Tex HJIH HHbIX rrOKa3aTeJIeii pa60TbI.

4-8 cnoco6 (")lHcpcpepeHQHpOBaHHblu"). IIpHMeHHeTc}( .l1,J1}( ou;eHKH pa60TbI PYKOBo.n.HTeJIeii XOJI,l{HHrOB. 3aKJIIOQaeTC}( B BbIMaTe
.n.oxo.n.a). EcnH KaKoe-TO

HarrpaBJIeHHe cpa50TaJIo HeBa)KHO, TO, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, rrpou;eHT KOMrreHcau;mf YMeHbmaeTCH, a TO H Boo6m;e He BbIIIJIatruBaeTCH. R Hao60poT, eCJIH HarrpaBJIeHHe Cpa60TaJIO ycrremHo, TO npOI..(eHT BbIIIJIaT yseJIH1IHBaeTC.H.

B HTore Torr-MeHe)1,)Kep 3aHHTepeCOBaH B pa3BHTHH Ka)K)1,Oro HarrpaBJIeHHH, a He TOJIbKO Bceii KOMrraHHH B u;eJIOM.

I>a30Bble 3apnJIaTbI

($ TbIC. B ro)l.)

lllma6-K6apmupbl XOJlOUHZ06blX cmpyKmyp MliHHMaJIbHaH Cpe.n.HH5I MaKCHMaJIbHaH

1 ypoBeHb PYKOBO)1,CTBa $150 000 $415 714 $1 200 000 2 ypoBeHb PYKOBo.n.cTBa $66 000 $183 778 $600 000 llIma6-K6apmupbl XOJlOUHZ06blX cmpyKmyp 6e3 Yllema cblpbe6blx KOMnaHuu 3KcnopmHoii opueHmalluu

1 ypoBeHb PYKOBo.n.cTBa $200000 $312 000 $400 000 2 ypoBeHb PYKOBo.n.cTBa $66 000 $140 571 $222 000 ,l1,ollepHue KOMnaHUU XOJlOUHZ06blX cmpyKmyp

1 ypoBeHb PYKOBO)1,CTBa $100000 $175 000 $250 000 2 ypoBeHb PYKOBO)1,CTBa $90 000 $116 565 $157 000 109

IIp Bepa lieJlOKilll Mn-llIK)'H ua

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

lfHmezpup06aHHble KOMnaHUU

1 ypoBeHb PYKOBO.l1.cTBa $120 000 $197 500 $400 000 2 ypoBeHb PYKOBO.l1.CTBa $48 000 $95 995 $200 000 bOHYCbl

($ TbIC.

B

ro.r.)

lIlma6-K6apmupbl XOflOUHZ06blX cmpyKmyp MHHHMaJlbHaJI Cpe.l1.HSI.H MaKCHMaJIbHa.H

1 ypoBeHb PYKOBO.l1.CTBa $200 000 $613 000 $1 200 000 2 ypoBeHb PYKOBO.l1.CTBa $60 000 $113 000 $600 000 lIlma6-K6apmupbl XOflOUHZ06blX cmpyKmyp 6e3 yttema CblpbeBblX KOMnaHUU 3KcnopmHou opUeHmaljuu

1 ypoBeHb PYKOBO.l1.CTBa $200 000 $246 667 $300 000 2 ypoBeHb PYKOBo,n:cTBa $60000 $86 500 $113 000 J.(or.tepHue KOMnaHUU XOllOUHZoBblX·cmpYKmyp

1 ypoBeHb PYKOBO.l1.CTBa $77000 $191 000 $375 000 2 ypoBeHb PYKOBO,n:CTBa $65 000 $122 623 $180 000 lfHmezpup06aHHble KOMnaHUU

1 ypoBeHb PYKOBO.l1.cTBa $70 000 $138 000 $250 000 2 ypoBeHb PYKOBO.l1.CTBa $20000 $47 125 $110000 bOUYCbl C)'MMa 60HYca 3aBHCHT OT Pa3J1HQHbIX tPaKTopoB, npHQeM HX BJlH.HHHe P83JIHQHO )t.lUI lIITafi-KBaprnp XOJI.l1.HHrOB, .l1.0QePHHX rrpe,n:rrpH.HTHH H HHTerpHpoBaHHblx KOMrraHHH. 3aBHcHMoCTh BhIITJIaTbI 60HYCOB B llITa6-KBapmpax XOJI)U1HrOBhIX CTPYKTYP

40-42% IIo pe3YJIhTaTaM rO.l1.a - 28-400/0 Or OITTHMH3alJ,HH 3aTpaT - 10% Ha OCHOBe rreperoBopoB 20% rapaHTHpOBaHHhIH - 10% Or rrpH6hIJIH

KOMrraHHH -

TIo rrO.l1.rrHCamfIO KOHTPaKToB C KJIHeHTaMH -

20%

no pe3YJIhTaTaM ou;eHKH no Kn3 (KJIIOqeBhIe rrOKa3aTeJIH 3tPtPeKTHBHocm) -

10-20% 110

r~

·1 il

'3

I

nOCJIOBHlI PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

LIp Bmal>enoKarmfi-UhcyHua

3aBHCHMOCTb BhlllJIaTbI 6oH)'COB B ,lJ;OqepHHX KOMnaHIDIX XOJI,lJ;HHrOBbIX CTPYKTYP

Or npH6bIJIH KOMnaHHH - 33% Or 06'beMa npO,lJ;a)K - 33% Or pOCTa 6H3Heca - 330/0 no pe3YJIbTaTaM rO,lJ;a -

33%

ITo pe3YJIbTaTaM OneHKH KII3

- 34%

3aBHCHMOCTb BbIllJIaTbI 60H)'COB B HHTerpHpOBaHHbIX KOMnaHIDlX

Or BbIlIOJIHeHHg lIJIaHa npO,lJ;a)K - 40-45% (llHKcHpoBaHHag cyMMa - 14-22% Or o6opoTa KOMnaHHH 11-14% OT 06'beMa npo,na)K - 11 %

Or nOrameHHj{ ,lJ;e6HTOpCKOii 3a,n;OJDKeHHOCTH

14%

l1oKa3aTeJIH EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes,

and amortization) - 11 % Or o6neMa H3,nep)KeK - 14% B neJIOM, B 80% KOMlIaHHH 60H)'Chl BhllIJIaqHBalOTCg pro B ro,lJ;, B 10% - e)KeKBaPTaJIbHO, B 5% - pa3 B nOJIro,na H B 5% - eJKeMeCglJHO. depreciation

("J(eJW60U llemep6ypz'?

3 CneqManMCT no pa60Te CKJlMeHTaMM

01.11.2005

OP: He Tpe6yeTcH KOMnaHIiIH UBMG nplilrnawaeT K COTpYAHliIl..leCTBY MonOAblX, aM61i1Ltlil03HbiX iii YBepeHHblX B ce6e CneLtlilanlilCTOB no oa60Te C KnlileHTaMIiI.

111

r

llD Bepa beJIOKarlMn-WKYHua

nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

npeAJlaraeM pa60ry B cTa6HflbHoi1, paCWHp5l1Ol1.tei1C5I 6H3HeC-crPYKTYpe. Bbl XOTHTe pa60TaTb S KOJlJleKH1Se npocPeCCHOHaJlOS? nOM04b KOtJlaHAe AOCTH4b nOCTaSJleHHblX l\efleH? V1MeTb AOCTOHHblH Japa60TOK? Bbl rOTOSbf K HanpS1)KeHHoi1, HO HHTepeCHOH H nepCneKTHBHOH pa60Te? TorAa Mbl C pa.t:\OCTblO )K,lJ.eM Bac S HaWeM APY>KHOM, npOcpeccHOHaflbHOM KOllJleKTHBe! BaM npe,D.CTOI-1T: - 06ecne4tt1SaTb BblnOJlHeHHe MeC514Horo nJlaHa npOAa>K - BeCTH ttl paCWttlpSlTb 6a3bl AaHHblx KJlHeHTOS - npoSOAHTb BCTpe4H C KJlttleHTaMH - Pa3pa6aTbIBaTb KOMMep4ecKttle npe,D.JlO>KeHHH ,D.J1Sl KflHeHTOB - npHHlIfMaTb Y4aCTlife B BbfCTaBKax B YKpattlHe, POCCHH, nOJlbWe, fepMaHHH, paHl\HlIf/ V1Taflttlttl, V1HAI-1tt1, HAPyrttlX CTpaHax - nOCTOSlHHO nOBbfwaTb CBOH npocpeCCHOHaJlbHblH ypOBeHb ECJ1H 8b1 XOTlifTe l-1MeTb PeJYJlbTaTbl B AaHHOM o6flacrn ­ npHCbfJlat1Te BaWH pe310Me AO 15.11.2005 r Ha [email protected] C oTMeTKoH - «MeHe,D.)f(ep» 3soHIo1Te (044) 461-78-68 6JlarOAapttlM Bac 3a npOSlBJleHHbli1HHTepec K Hawei1 KOMnaHI;1Io1.

KOHTaKTHaSl H HcpopMa l\ttl5I: Ha3saHttle KOMnaHttlH : KOMnAHV1V1 UBMG TeJlecpoH, KOHTaKTHOe JlHl\O :

461-78-68,

V1plt1Ha

E-mail:

112

nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1·2

IIp Bepa lieJIOf
4

npoAaKT-MeH~p

HanpasneHMHnOpTaTHBHOM

DOMOTEXHiiCA . .

3J1eKTpoHHKH

01.11.2005 OP: OT AByx neT 06pa30BaH~e:B~cwee

KOMnaH~~, HMelOlLleii Wl-1POKYIO P03H~4HYJO CeTb, Tpe6yeTcSI

MEHEAJI(EP no HanpaaneHMIO nOpTaTMBHOM (l\HcppOBaSl Q:>oTOTeXHHKa, HOyroYKIII, oprreXHHKa III T.n.).

SneKTpoHMKM

Tpe60saHMH:

• BO; •

• • •

OpraHIII3aTopc~e

III aHanHT~4ec~e cnoco6HOCT~; OP B 3aKyTlKax (npoAa:>Kax) OT 2-x neT; Cepbe3Hbie 3HaH~51 pblHKa M~Hl-13neKTpOHl-1Kl-1; npl-1BeTCTBYIOTCSI Hana>KeHHbte AeIlOB~e CBSl3~ C nOCTaBlLl~KaM~;

•

xopowee 3HaH~e nK.

OnnaTa TPYAa: rapaHT~poBaHHa51 craBKa

+ 60HYC.

YpoBeHb onnaTbi TpYAa o6cy>K,AaeTCSI Ha c06ece.QOsaH~~. Ecn~

Bbi COOTBeTCTByeTe HaW~M Tpe60BaH~51M, nplllcblJla~he CBoe pe310Me (c 06S13aTeIlbHblM YKa3aHllleM saKaHc~~ «MeHe.Q)I(ep - M~H~3neKTpoH~Ka») no e-aAPecy: [email protected] ~nlll cpaKCY 494-22-70KoHTaKTHbIH TeneQ:>oH (044) 494-22-73, 496-08-80 {MeHe.Q)I(ep no nepcoHally).Cnac~60 3a IIIHTepec K BaKaHC~1II KOHTaKTHas. IIIH
: «t\OMOTexHlllKa»

TeIleQ:>oH, KOHTaKTHoe n~140 : Tell. 494-22-73,496-08-80, cpaKc. 494-22-70 113

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

LI.p Bepa neJJOKaTI Iitl-UiICYIll!a

5

ToprOBblH "peACTaSHTenb

~~ 41.I~

I,

r '/,,-11,

;

VII!"?,­

"t6AY.g;/ ~/

""~-

....

24.10.2005 OP: He Tpe6yeTc~ B03pacr: OT: 22 AO 26 KOMaHAa OT,Q,eJ1a npo.Q,a)f( lr1U4eT CIr1J1bHOrO Ir1rpOKa Ha

n031r1l\1r11O

TOprOBOrO nPEJlCTABMTEJUI.

MbI - lllr1Aepbl Ha pblHKe MYllbTIr1MeAlr1V1HOVI npoAYKl\Ir1Ir1.

MbI AenaeM AocrynHblMIr1 3HaHIr1.R Ir1 pa3BlleyeHIr1.R.

Hawlr1 KJ1lr1eHTbl - KpynHbfe CeTIr1 no npo,Q,a)l(aM aYAHo-BIr1Aeo

TeXHIr1KIr1, Cnel\lr1alllr13lr1pOBaHHble Mara31r1HbI Ir1 oT,Q,ellbt, rAe

MO)f(HO nplr106pecrlr1 CPlr1llbMbl, Ir1rpbt, MY3blKY, cnpaSOYHIr1KIr1 Ir1

3Hl\Ir1KJ10neAlr1lr1, KapaoKe Ir1 aYAlr1oKHlr1ry.

MbI lr1l1.(eM Cnel\lr1alllr1CTa, KOTOPblVi CTaHeT YlleHOM HaweVi

KOMaHAbt.

4enoBeKa C aKTIr1BHoi1 )I(Ir13HeHHOVI n03Ir1Ltlr1eVl, KOTOpbtVl

CTPOIr1T CBOIO Kapbepy B c
pa60TaTb B AIr1HaMHYHO pa3BIr1BalOl1.(ei1c~ KOMnaHlr1lr1, Ha

OAHOM 1r13 caMblX nepCneKTIr1SHblX pblHKOB.

Hawn O>KHAaHtlR: - M.

22-26 lleT,



- 06pa30saHIr1e CPeAHee cneLtlr1aJ1bHOe,

- onblT pa60Tbi He 06.R3aTelleH.

- YMeHlr1e AOrOBapIr1BaTbCs:1.

nHqHble KaqecTsa: - aKTIr1BHOCTb,

- BbiCOKIr1~ ypOBeHb KOMMYHIr1Kal\Ir1Ir1,

- nYHKTyallbHOCTb,

- HaBblKIr1 KOMaHAHOVI pa60TbI.

114

nocnOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

llD Bepa EenoKanl-!I'1-111KYHua

Cl>YHKL&"H: -

npO,Qa)Ka lit npOABH)KeHl-1e npoAYKTa l

paCWl-1peHl-1e aCCOpn1MeHTHOrO p~Aa. 3aKnlO4eHltte AOrOBOpOB I

npl-1eM 3aKa3a,

KOHTPOJlb AocraBKItt,

B3a"'MOpaC'-teTOBI - co6JllOAeH",e CPOKOB1 - Mepye~ar:1311Hr, - BI-131-1Tbl K po3HHYHblM KJll-1eHTaM.



YCI10BI-1~: 6-THAHeBHa~ pa60ya~ HeAeJl~ (HenOJlHa51

cy660Ta),

IA/C - 2 Mec~l..\a.

3/n: craBKa + % OT o60poTa

+ npoe3AHo~ + onnaTa TeJl.

KOliTaKTHa~ I-1H
Ha3BaHI-1e KOMnaHVtH : HMK-TpeI.1A Te.ne¢oH, KOHTaKTHOe nHltO : 494-26-56, HaAe)KAa KOJleCHHK

t-mait : [email protected] Be6ca~T : http://www.nmc-trade.com

6

ACCI1CTeHT MeHeA>f(ep no npoAa)l(aM H 6113Hec

pa3BHTHto/BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

PERSI-IA s t u d

I

a

01.11.2005 OP:

o6~3aTeneH

fpa¢wK pa6oTbI: nOJ1HblH pa60YIr1H AeHb JlVtAI-1PYIOLlta51 KOMnaHVt~ no BblnOJlHeHHIO MYJlbTI-1MeAl-1l.1HblX H I-1rpoBblx npOeKTOB AJ151 KpynHblx KJll-1eHTOB npl-1rnaWalOTC5I cnel..\l-1aJlI-1CTbI C )Ke.naHl-1eM pa60TaTb B 6onbwoM KOJlJleKTI-1Be 1-1 v4acrBoBaTb B nooeKTax Ha Next

115

nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

lID Bepa beJIOKanHti-Wli:YHua

Generation consoles AJ1R EA, Activision, SOE. OnllaTa 6YAeT COCTOs:lTb 1-13 6a30BO~, onpeAens:leMO~ no

pe3YnbTaTaM o6eCeAOBaHVls:I, nmoc nporpecCI-1BHas:l CI-1CTeMa

6oHycOB.

KayecrseHHa51 VI 6blCTpaR pa60Ta 6YAeT o~eHeHa BbICOKO.

ACCVlCTeHT MeHewtKaM VI 6Y13Hec

pa3BJiITVlIO/BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER ASSISTANT

OCHOBHaSi ;3aAa'la - nOMO~b

CTapweMy MeHetPKepy B

o6naCTIit npt.1BneyeHVl5I KIll1eHTOB.

6a30sas:l 3apnnaTa no peJYnbTaTaM co6eceAoBaHVls:I.

OCHOBHble OOH3aHHOCTH: 1. HayallbHas:l KBanVlcpVlKa~Vls:I

VI

KoppecnoH.QeH~Vls:I

C

KIlHeHTaMVli 2. MOHIitTOpHHr VI aHanH3 pblHKa nOTeH~HanbHbJMVI

Haw KaHAMACIT -

Ha~eneHHbtVl

Ha AOCTVI>KeHHe pe3ynbTaTa, CTpeMVlTC5I K npocpeccHoHallbHoMY pocry VI IlVl4HOMY pa3BHTVlIO, yMeeT ycnewHo BblnOnHs:lTb nOCTaBJ1eHHble 3aAa4V1. YMeeT 3cp¢eKTVlBHO pa60TaTb B KOMaHAe. Tpe60BaHM K KaHAHAa..-y: • Bblcwee 06pa30BaHVle. • OnbIT pa60Tbf B c¢epe npoAa>K OT l-roAa, onbIT npOBeAeHVls:I MapKeTVlHrOBblx KOMnaHH~ B pa3Hbix cPeAax: web, trade show, printed media, direct mail, a TaK>Ke onblT pa60TbI VI 3HaHVle cneUVlcpVlKH np0t13BOACTBa nporpaMVlCTcKHX npoeKTOB VI MYllbTVlMeAVI~HblX npOeKTOB npVlBeTCTByeTcs:I. • CBo50AHbI~ aHrIlVl~cKH~ (nHcbMeHHbl~ H YCTHbl~). • rpacpVlK pa60TbI: nOIlHblVl AeHb. • Pa60Ta B KOMaHAe npocpeccVloHanoB, nepcneKTVlBa npocpeccHoHanbHoro pOCTa, o6yYeHVle 3QxPeKTVlBHblM KOMMYHVlKan1BHblM TeXHOIlOrVls:lM.

Bawe pe3IOMe 06s:13aTeJ1bHO B cpopMaTe RTF, >KAeM no e­

mail: [email protected]

B TeMe m1CbMa YKa>Kwre: « BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

MANAGER ASSISTANT» _0 11_VlMs:I.cpaMVlIlVl5I.

U6

)lp E~llil EenmqllUIl'l-Wl
IJOCJlOBHH PYCKM JE3HK 1-2

KOHTaKTHaSl I.1H
7

MeHeA>Kep no peKllaMe 01.11.2005

3/n: 200 y.e.

rpacpl1K pa60TbI: nonHbl~ pa60411~ AeHb

06pa30SaHl1e

1999-2003 AKaAeMI.1S1 TpYAa 1.1 COUl1anbHblX oTHOWeHI1H,

3KOHOMI14ecKI1V1 cpaKYllbTeT I

KaQ:>eApa MeHe.&>KMeHTa 1.1 MapKenlHra, CneUl1allbHOCTb

"3KOHOMIilCT-MapKeTonor" (cneUl4anI1CT),

KYPCbl 1999-2002 KYPCbl peKllaMIilCTOB npl1 VlHCTHTYTe PeKllaMbi. 2002-2003 KYPCbl aHrTll1HCKoto Sl3blKa "DNA School"

OnbfT pa6oTbf: 11

2003-2004 )/{ypHall "060PYAoBaHHe 11 3an4aCTI1 (MeHetVKep no pa60Te C Klll1eHTaMI1)

VlcnollHfleMble o6s:1Ja HHOCTH:

OcpopMlleHl1e JaKa30B, pa60Ta CKopnopaTHBHblMH

Klll1eHTaMl1, nOHCK HOBbiX KIlHeHTOB, opraHH3aUHfi Y4aCTI1f1

B BbiCTaBKax,

2004-2005 PA «KAPT» peKllaMa B MeTpOnOlll1TeHe 11

31ll1THbiX AOMax r. Klilesa

(MeHeA>Kep no peKllaMe)

117

Jlp BePllbe.II()l(afmh-WKYHua

nOCJIOBHH PYCKl1 JE3HK 1-2

~cnOIlHSleMbie

06Sl3aHHOCT"':

Pa60Ta c KJWleHTaM"', COnpoBO>KAeH",e 3aKa30B,

3aKllI04eH",e AOrOBOpOB, OT4eTOB no peKllaMe.

2005 Pa60Ta npoMoyrepoM B ceTeBOM PA "Talan

Communication" (npoBe.Q,eH",e peKllaMHblx aKu."'~)

2005 "H"'Ka" npo"'3BoACTBO, npoAa>Ka ToproBoro,

BbiCTaB04Horo o6oPYAoBaH"'Sl, OQ:>"'CHO~ Me6eJl",

(MeH€A>Kep no peKllaMe)

~CnOJlHSleMble 06Sl3aHHOCT"':

Pa3pa6oTKa peKllaMHblx KOMnaH"'~, nOMep>KKa '"

o6HoBlleH",e ca~Ta,KoHTpollb 3a peKllaMHo~ AeSlTeIlbHOCTbIO

npeACTaB"'TeJ1bCTB, Y4aCT",e B BbiCTaSKaX,

nOJl",rpacP"'Sl,HaPYJKHaSl peKllaMa, cocraBJleH",e peKllaMHoro

61OA>KeTa Q:>"'PMbI.

npocf>ecc",oHallbHble YMeH"'Sl '" HaBblK'" : CBo60AHO BllaAelO

nK, MapKeT"'HroBbie nporpaMMb': (Parus, Audit

Expert,Project Expert), E·mail, Internet.

Sl3b1K'" : PyCCK"'~, YKPa"'HCK"'~, aHrJl",~kK"'~. 3HaH",e

nOJl"'rpaQ:>"'4ecKHx npou.ecoB, pblHKa peKllaMHblx MeTOAOB '"

npoAYKTOB.

tlonollH"'TeJlbHaSl "'HcPoPMau.",Sl:

KOMMYH"'Ka6ellbHOCTb, .Q,HnJlOMaT"'4HOCTb B OTHoweH"'''' c

KOJlJleKT"'BOM '" KIl",eHTaM"',

Cnoco6HoCTb pa60TaTb KaK B KOMaHAe, TaK '"

caMOCTOSlTeJlbHO, HaXOA"'Tb o6l1\"'~ Sl3bfK c KOIlJleraM'" '"

AeJlOBblM'" naPTHepaM"',

CTpeMlleH",e K npoQ:>ecc"'OHaJl"'3MY, KapbepHoMY pocry,

caMocosepweHCTBosaH"'IO, caMoKoHTPOJlb '" BblCOKaSl

caMoopraH"'3au."'Sl,OTBeTCTBeHHoCTb, nYHKTYaJlbHoCTb.

OnT"'MH3M,>KeJlaH",e Y4"'TbCSl '" nOBbiwaTb CBO~

npocPecc"'OHaJlbHbl~ yposeHb, nopSlAo4HOCTb,

Ao6pocOBeCTHOCTb.

CeMe~Hoe nOJlO>KeH",e: He 3aMy>t
KOHTaKTHaSl "'HQ:>opMau."'Sl:
118

Do Hepa beJJoKarui!'l·UhcYHlla

nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1·2

8

MeHeA>f(ep, nOMOIllHHK MeHeA>Kepa, Cynepeaibep 01.11.2005

3/n: 300 y.e.

rpa¢>HK pa6oTbl: nOJlHbfH pa604HH AeHb B03pacr: 22

PE3tOME MHxaHnOBCKHH Oner EBreHbeBH4 AaTa pO>KAeHHSI- r.MOCKBa 16 asrycra 1983 r. AApec npo>KHSaHI1S1 - r. MocKBa, YI1 . Pe3HHL4KaSl A.8 KB.67 AApec nponHcKH -r.MocKBa np • MaSlKoBcKoro A.20a KB.74 Ha4anbHoe 06pa30BaHHe: 1990-1998rr. - CPeAHSlSl WKona Cyrny6J1eHHbIM H3Y4eHHeM aHrfllt1HCKOrO Sl3blKa NQ165 1998-2000rr. - WKOJ1a - nHL4eH IOPHAH4ecKoro npo¢>HJ1S1 npH MBA 2000-2005rr. - AKatleMHSl MYHHUHnanbHoro ynpaBneHHSl Cl>opMa o6Y4eHHSI- craUHoHap (AHeBHaSl) npo¢>eccHSl - IOpHCT 06pa30BaHHe - Bblcwee , tOPHAH4ecKoe CneLtHaJlbHocrb - npaB03HaBCTBO THn pa60Tbi - nocroSlHHblH , B03MO>KHble KOMaHAHpOBKH Cra>K pa6oTbl- npoMoyrepoM -1,5 rOAa cynepBal.13epoM - 10 MecSlL4eB 0611tHH CTa>K pa60Tbi - 2,5 rOAa OnblT pa60Tbl 2003-2004rr. -npOMOYWH B PeKJlaMHOM AreHCTBe"Q­ Service"aKTHBHOCTb "KENT" AOJl)KHOCTb - npoMoyrep AonoJlHHTeJlbHble CBe,o;eHHSI - HH¢>O npoMoyrep (cHrapeTHble KHOCKH) f hostess (cynepMapKeTbl) f horeca (Ho4Hble KJlv6bl , 6aobl oeCTooaHbl). I

119

llPBepa EeJIoKanl-di~llIKyHua

nocnOBHH PYCKH JE3HK

1~2

BblAa4a B03Harpa:>Kt\eHHVI , 3anOJlHeHHe aHKeT Ha nOTpe6Y1TeJl~ . AOJl)KHOCTb- TaVlHblVi nm
HanpaSJleHHe .qe~TeJlbHOCTH:

npOBeAeHHe aKn1BHOCTH , ynpaBJleHHe nepcOHaJlOM

(npoMOYTepaMH) , COCTaSneHHe e)t(eAHeSHbtX OT4eTOB ,

npOBeAeHHe KaCTHHrOS , npoSeAeHHe TpeHHHrOB ,

npOBepKa nepCOHaJla, COCTaBJleHHe H H3MeHeHHe MexaHHKH

aKTHBHOCTH.

npOcpecCHOHaJlbHbJe HaSbtK£1 - BJla,o,eHHe nK (Windows,

Microsoft office, Internet, V1HTepHeT

6paY3epbt, E-mail KJlll1eHTbl.pa60Ta COPrTexHHKOVI ,

sna.qeHHe palm,KnK. Yp0BeHb BJla.qeHHS1 nK-Bblwe

CPeAHero(ysepeHHblVi nOJlb30SaTe1lb).

3HaHHe S13blKa - YKpalllHcKHIll , aHrnH~kKHVI( CPeAHHVI

YPoBeHb) , PYCCKHi1.

HaJlH4He aBTOM06HJlS1 , SO.qHTe1lbCKl1X npaB - HeT.

111ll4Hble Ka4eCTBa - OTseTCTBeHHOCTb , TpYAonlO6He ,

HHIIIUHaTHBHOCTb , HCnOJlHHTe1lbHOCTb, nopS1Ao4HOCTb ,

YMeHHe npHHHMaTb caMOCTOS1TellbHbJe peWeHl1S1 , YMeHHS1

BeCTH neperoBopbl , pa60Ta H ynpasneHHe nepCOHaJlOM.

Xo66H - KOMnbJOTepHaS1 TeXHHKa , M}'3blKa , cospeMeHHbte

TaHUbl, pbl6anKa , nYTeweCTBHS1.

KOHTaKTHa~

HHcpopMaUHS1:

<1>(110 : MHxaVlJloBcKHVI OJler EBreHbesH4 TeJle¢QH:80979530563 E-mail: [email protected]

120

no Bepa be.noKaflHn-lllKYHua

rrOCflOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

JIHTEP ATYP A

1. PycKo-cpncKlI peqHHK Y pe,n;. EoroJby6a CTaHKoBHlia, HOBH Ca,n;, Eeorpa,n;, 1998. 2. E.CTaHKOSHh, Jb.HecTopoB, rpaMaTHKa pycKor je3HKa, Eeorpa,n;, 1999. 3. B.I:fuKOJIHh, rpaMaTHKa pycKor je3HKa, Eeorpa,n;, 1973. 4. B.A.A1IeKcees, H.H.ArreKceeBa, H.M.PYMHHuesa, HHTeHcHsHhIH KYPc pyccKoro .R3hIKa Mec.slIJ; B MocKse, MocKsa, 1994. 5. r.A.EHTeXTHHa, T.H.EpeMHHa, C.A.lliysarrosa, H.C.Kop)KescKa.R, JI.H.KpacHOnO.RC, H. C. MaTopH Ha, r.M.TIocneJIOBa,A.JI. Tpery6osa, 26 YPOKOB no Pa3SHTHIO peqH, MocKBa 1975. 6. O.H.rJI33YHOBa, ,l.laBaihe rOSOpHTh no-pyccKH, MOCKBa, 2000. 7. JI.H.EpeMHHa, C.B.JIro6HMueBa,li.M.TapKoscKajl, PYCCKHH .R3hIK)l.JUl 6H3HeCMeHOS, MocKBa, 1999. 8. 11..)I{,n;aHosa, M.B.PoMaHOBCKa.R, A.B.BeJIHqKO, ,l.leJIOBOH PYCCKHH, MOCKBa, 1995. 9. r.M.JIeBHHa, T.B.BacMJIheBa, PYCCKa.R rpaMMaTHKa B aHer,n:OTax, C-TI., 1997. 10. A.PO)J;HMKHHa, 3.PaHJIH, H.JIaH,IJ,cMaH, POCClliI cero)J,IDI, C.-TI., 1999. 11. C.XaspOHHHa, rOBOpHTe no-pyccKH, MocKBa. 12. BH,1J;eoq)HJIhM qamKH, 3JIaToycT, C.-TI. 13. BH,1J;eo
121

IIp Sma I>e.noKanllh-llin'HUa

nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

CA,L1;PiKAJ

ITPEWOBOP ..... 5

1. 0 CEEE ..... 7

2. BCTPE'llA HA YJIl1UE 3. qAllIKH ..... 31

..... 19

TECT 1 ..... 41

4. EI13HECMEH ??? ..... 45

5. QTO 3HArrn:T EbITb EOrATbIM ..... 53

6. BbIXO)J,HbIE B MOCKBE ..... 63

TECT 2 ..... 73

IIPI1JIor ..... 77

TEKCTOBI1 3A CAMOCTAJIHO lfI1TAJl)E ..... 103

JII1TEPATYPA ..... 121

23

CIP - KaTIlJIOrH33.f.l.H.ja Y ny6JIflKaI.l;IfjH Hapo.D:Ha 6H6mmTeKa Cp6Hje, Beorpa,n:

811.161.1 '276.6:33 (075.8) EEJIOKAIIHn-llh(YHl~a,

Bepa

IIoCJIOBHH PYCKfI je3HK 1-21 Bepa BeJIoKarum-lllKYHlJ,a. - Beorpa,n: : B. BeJIoKaI1oo-111KYHlJ,a, 2005 (Beorpa.n: : B. BenoKaI1Hh-IllKYHlJ,a). - 121 CTp. ; 24 cm THPruK 50.

BH6JIHorpaqmja: C'rp. 121.

ISBN 86-86189-00-8 a) PYCKH je3HK, I10CnOBHH 6) PYCKH je3HK - EKoHoMcKa TepMHHOJIOrHja COBISS.SR-ID 126972172