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oe{gjcug }glg xgd|r ob~gxg| }bclb~e|g* |echhgj {g|r ~roga lbchgc }bclb~e|g g|gr d`c|gd jgch{rch lbchgc {bd~b|kge~gc |rnra !og|g* aelrch* orjr|% lg~e }bclb~e|g {r{}bk|  g|gr  }~`ngnjb # ]bcubng~gc r|gogcug lelrhg objgjre }b~kedgc !l~`}jb|{% lgc dborchdecgc irhg objgjre }gdgegc lgc gjg| gjg| ugch |b~d`c|goecg{e g|gr {bkg~g  fgbkgj  ‛  `~gj !En~gaeo lgc [rle~`* >==;%# [bjgec e|r* nb~nghge }~`{blr~ gb~`{`je{g{e le ~roga {gde| !cbnrje{g{e* ec|rng{e* {rk|e`c* lgc vbc|ejg{e% lg}g| obcechdg|dgc ~b{ed` }bcrjg~gc [G^[ `jba dg~bcg d`c|gd  {bkg~g |elgd jgch{rch objgjre d`c|goecg{e gjg| ugch lehrcgdgc* nged l~`}jb| ogr}rc og|b~e ecfbd{er{ jgec {b}b~|e }g~|edbj fb{b{ lgc r~ec !Kabc & ^robclb >==6%# ]glg }bcbje|egccug* Ehcg|er{ b| gj# !>==<% obcbordgc ngaxg }bcubng~gc ve~r{ [G^[ |b~cug|g ne{g le}b~gc|g~ge `jba rlg~g ! ge~n`cb |~gc{oe{{e`c %* agj ecejga ugch obcubngndgc k`oorce|u `r|n~bgd  }glg [G^[ le A`chd`ch lgc \`~`c|` !Dgcglg%# Ob{de}rc lboedegc* nr|ra d`c|gd ec|bc{ ghg~ ve~r{ e|r ne{g obcubng~# Oe{gjcug {gig nb~glg lgjgo {g|r ~rgchgc |b~|r|r} lgjgo xgd|r jgog# [b`~gch enr !}bclb~e|g [G^[% ugch objgae~dgc ngue |elgd gdgc obcrjg~dgc [G^[ db}glg nguecug {gg| objgae~dgc !Lbxe* >=77%# ]b~e`lb gogc lg~e {bdbj`o}`d og{ug~gdg| ugch |b~igchde| [G^[ glgjga 7< ag~e {b|bjga dg{r{ |b~gdae~ lecug|gdgc {bonra !Lb}Db{ ^E* >==;%# [go}ge {gg| ece ~b{b~v`g~ ve~r{ [G^[ nbjro ledb|gare lbchgc ibjg{# ]bcbje|egc ugch {b~ech lejgdrdgc le ]~`vec{e Hrgchl`ch* Kecg* obcbordgc k`~`cgve~r{ ugch {gog le|bordgc }glg {}b{eb{ necg|gch |b~|bc|r ugch leirgj le }g{g~# ]bcueledgc |b~r{ lejgdrdgc rc|rd obckg~e |gar g}gdga [G^[ ugch le{bngndgc `jba ve~r{ k`~`cg |b~{bnr| nb~{ronb~ lg~e nec|g|gch# ^`blb~ !>==;% obcug|gdgc ngaxg |elgd glg nrd|e g{gj ve~r{ k`~`cg lg~e abxgc |b~cgd  !{g}e* ngne* rchhg{* ljj% lgc |go}gdcug |elgd orchdec nb~g{gj lg~e abxgc |b~cgd* ngadgc iedg g{gj ve~r{ ece og{ea nbjro ledb|gare# @jba dg~bcg |elgd  glgcug nrd|e ngaxg ve~r{ [G^[ obchecfbd{e |b~cgd* lbchgc lboedegc* dbagle~gccug }glg abxgc lgc }~`lrd ogdgcgc {gchg| ig~gch# Ngadgc iedg glg ve~r{ gdgc {gchg| orchdec nbcg~/nbcg~ og|e `jba }bog{gdgc lgc }bch`jgagc# ]glg gdae~cug Nglgc Db{bag|gc Lrceg !XA@% nb~{gog/{gog lbchgc Lb}g~|bobc Db{bag|gc Kecg |bjga obcbordgc nrd|e ugch drg| ngaxg ve~r{ [G^[ oboejede dge|gc {gchg| drg| lbchgc or{gch* {b|bjga objgdrdgc }bcbjr{r~gc db }g{g~/}g{g~ abxgc lgc ~b{|gr~gc {b|bo}g| ugch obcirgj ogdgcgc ag{ej jgr| lgc nb~nghge {g|xg jeg~# Ag{ej {r~vbejgc{ le Kecg obcrcirddgc ngaxg ve~r{ [G^[ nb~ag{ej lee{`jg{e lg~e fb{b{ lgc r~ec or{gch ugch le}bjeag~g lgc le}b~irgj/nbjedgc le }g{g~/}g{g~ abxgc !KLK* >==<%# [bjgec e|r irhg |b~lg}g| dborchdecgc glgcug ve~r{ }glg dbjbjgxg~ lgc gciech# Dbjbjgxg~ ob~r}gdgc ecgch ugch elbgj nghe ve~r{* dborchdecgc ogcr{eg objgdrdgc d`c|gd lbchgc ve~r{cug objgjre d`|`~gc dbjbjgxg~ g|gr ob~bdg obchd`c{ro{e necg|gch ugch ogdgcgc r|gogcug dbjbjgxg~# Jbxg| kg~g ecejga dborchdecgc ve~r{ [G^[ le G{eg objgdrdgc j`o}g|gc db}glg ecgch ng~rcug* ugdce ogcr{eg !L`~{|bc* >=77%# EE#<

]G\@HBCB[E[ LGC ]G\@FE[E@J@HE ]G\@FE[E@ J@HE [G^[ {bkg~g djece{ jbnea objeng|dgc {gjr~gc cgfg{ nghegc ngxga lengclechdgc lbchgc {gjr~gc cgfg{ le nghegc g|g{# ]glg {gjr~gc cgfg{ nghegc ngxga* {bj/{bj g{ecr{ glgjga {g{g~gc ugch jbnea ngcugd |b~dbcg lengclechdgc |~gdbg ogr}rc n~`cdr{# Obcr~r| Kabc & ^robclb !>==6%* }g|`hbcb{e{ [G^[ |b~le~e lg~e > ogkgo fg{b9

7# Fg{b ]b~|gog \b~igle {bjgog 7= ag~e }b~|gog }bcugde|* }glg fg{b ece objeng|dgc }~`{b{ gdr| ugch obchgdeng|dgc leffr{b gjvb`jg~ lgoghb !LGL% ugch bd{rlg|ef# Fg{b ece leke~edgc lbchgc glgcug ecfej|~g{e lg~e {bj/{bj ecfjgog{e {b~|g `blbog lgc }bonbc|rdgc obon~gc aegjec# Obon~gc aegjec ece |b~nbc|rd lg~e bclg}gc }~`|bec }jg{og {b~|g lbn~e{ crkjbr{ lgc {e|`}jg{og {bj/{bj b}e|bj }g~r !}cbro`{e|% ugch ~r{gd# Lbchgc glgcug cbd~`{e{ {bj/{bj b}e|bj }g~r ogdg ng~~eb~ gc|g~g {e~drjg{e lg~ga lgc  igjgc rlg~g obcigle aejgch {baechhg kge~gc ugch nb~g{gj lg~e }bonrjra lg~ga lg}g| og{rd db lgjgo ~rgch gjvb`jr{ !bfr{e%# Cgorc og{ea nbjro lg}g| lenrd|edgc g}gdga db~r{gdgc {bj/{bj }g~r |b~{bnr| legdeng|dgc dg~bcg bfbd |`d{ed lg~e ve~r{ |b~{bnr| {bkg~g jgch{rch g|gr db~r{gdgc |b~{bnr| |b~igle dg~bcg }b~gc|g~g {e{|bo eorc# ]glg {gg| fg{b bd{rlg|ef ece lg}g| legog|e lgc leelbc|efedg{e ^CG lgc gc|ehbc ve~r{ ugch |b~lg}g| }glg ogd~`fgh gjvb`jg~#

># Fg{b Dblrg Fg{b ece leorjge |b}g| {b|bjga fg{b }b~|gog {bjb{ge !{b|bjga 7= ag~e%# Fg{b ece le|gclge lbchgc }b~rngagc }glg LGL bd{rlg|ef obcigle LGL ugch |b~`~hgce{e~# ]glg }b~e`lb ece lelg}g|e ob|g}jg{eg {bj b}e|bj {drgo`{g n~`ckaegj* nb~|gongacug ~ghgo {bj lgc fen~`{e{ }glg leclech jrobc gjvb`jr{# ]glg fg{b ece irhg |go}gd l`oecg{e }cbro`{e| |e}b > lbchgc }b~nb{g~gc crkjbr{ lgc crkjb`je ugch b`{ec`fejed# [bjgcir|cug irhg le|bordgc glgcug {bj ~gd{g{g lbchgc ngcugd crkjbr{ !orj|ecrkjbg|bl hegc| kbjj% lgjgo ~`chhg gjvb`je# [bj ~gd{g{g |b~{bnr| lelrhg ob~r}gdgc gdeng| jgch{rch lg~e [G^[/K`V* cgorc {ronb~ jgec obchg|gdgc ngaxg agj |b~{bnr| nrdgc dg~bcg [G^[/K`V cgorc le{bngndgc dg~bcg }~`{b{ ecfjgog{e ugch nb~g| }glg |gag} LGL bd{rlg|ef 

NGN EEE LEGHC@[E[

EEE#7

LBFECE[E DG[R[ [bkg~g }~`}`{e`cgj glg > lbfece{e dg{r{ [G^[* uge|r ‚{r{}bk|‟ lgc ‚}~`ngnjb‟ {b{rge d~e|b~eg XA@# 7# [r{}bk| [G^[ g# Glgjga {b{b`~gch ugch obclb~e|g {gde| lbchgc hbigjg9 / Lbogo |echhe ! 3 ;1 ¹K%* lbchgc / Le{b~|ge ng|rd* {b{gd cgfg{db{rje|gc nb~cgfg{ / [g|r g|gr jbnea dbglggc nb~edr|9 Lgjgo 7= ag~e |b~gdae~ {bnbjro {gde| obo}rcuge ~exgug|  d`c|gd b~g| lbchgc {b{b`~gch ugch |bjga leleghc`{e{ {bnghge }bclb~e|g [G^[)% Lgjgo 7= ag~e |b~gdae~ {bnbjro {gde| objgdrdgc }b~igjgcgc db  |bo}g| |b~igchde| [G^[))% ]bclrlrd lg~e lgb~ga |b~igchde|# 

Db|b~gchgc9 )% D`c|gd b~g| glgjga `~gch ugch ob~gxg|* |echhgj {b~roga {b~roga g|gr nb~arnrchgc jgch{rch lbchgc kge~gc {gjr~gc }b~cgfg{gc ogr}rc g|gr ig~echgc |rnra {b{b`~gch }bclb~e|g [G^[# ))% \bo}g| ugch lejg}`~dgc |b~igchde| [G^[ glgjga {b{rge lbchgc db|b|g}gc XA@ {bnghge cbhg~g |b~igchde| }glg |gchhgj 7 G}~ej9 Dgcglg !\`~`c|`%* [echg}r~g* Kecg !Hrgchl`ch* A`chd`ch* [agcqe* \gexgc% lgc Veb|cgo !Agc`e%# n# Glgjga {b{b`~gch ugch obcechhgj lrceg {b{rlga |gchhgj 7 C`}bonb~ >==> dg~bcg obchgjgoe hghgj cgfg{ gdr| ugch |elgd ledb|gare }bcubngncug lgc |elgd lejgdrdgc `|`}{e rc|rd obchb|gare }bcubngncug# ]glg 7= ag~e {bnbjro obcechhgj* `~gch |b~{bnr| obchgjgoe {gjga {g|r g|gr jbnea d`cle{e lengxga ece* uge|r9 7# D`c|gd b~g| lbchgc {b{b`~gch ugch |bjga leleghc`{g {r{}bk| g|gr }~`ngnjb [G^[# ># ^exgug| nb~drcirch db |bo}g|cbhg~g ugch |b~dbcg xgnga [G^[# ;# Nb~|bo}g| |echhgj}b~cga |echhgj le |bo}g|cbhg~g ugch |b~igchde| xgnga [G^[# ># ]~`ngnjb [G^[ Glgjga dg{r{ {r{}bk| le|gonga lbchgc hgong~gc f`|` |`~gd{ obcrcirddgc |gclg/|gclg }cro`ceg g|gr ~b{}e~g|`~u le{|~b{{ {ucl~`ob g|gr {b{b`~gch ugch obcechhgj dg~bcg }bcugde| {gjr~gc }b~cgfg{gc ugch |elgd ibjg{ }bcubngncug* lgc }glg }bob~ed{ggc `|`}{e le|bordgc |gclg }g|`j`he{ nb~r}g ~b{}e~g|`~u le{|~b{{ {ucl~`ob ugch |elgd ibjg{ }bcubngncug#

EEE#>

JGCHDGA LEGHC@[\ED 7# Hbigjg Djece{ Hbigjg djece{ }glg ogcr{eg glgjga9 g# Hbigjg ]~`l~`ogj Og{g ecdrng{e [G^[ {bkg~g |e}edgj glgjga >/8 ag~e* ob{de}rc lboedegc* nbnb~g}g jg}`~gc obcrcirddgc ngaxg og{g ecdrng{e ece ne{g jbnea }gcigch {go}ge 7= ag~e ![r~igxeligig* >==;%# Hbigjg }~`l~`ogj ugch |eonrj leorjge lbchgc glgcug hbigjg/hbigjg {e{|boed  ugch c`c {}b{efed* {b}b~|e9 / Lbogo 3 ;1¹K / Ougjheg / Obchhehej / ^g{g dgdr le |rnra / Ng|rd c`c }~`lrd|ef  / Cub~e db}gjg lgc }r{ech / Ogjge{b Hbigjg/hbigjg |b~{bnr| ob~r}gdgc hbigjg |e}edgj ugch {b~ech |eonrj }glg }bclb~e|g [G^[* cgorc |elgd {borg hbigjg |b~{bnr| |eonrj }glg {b|eg} }g{ebc# ]glg nbnb~g}g dg{r{* lbogo orckrj lgc obchaejgch lbchgc {bcle~ecug }glg ag~e db/< aechhg db/8* cgorc |b~dglgch lbogo orckrj dbongje }glg oechhr db/> !Kabc & ^robclb* >==6%#

n# Ogcefb{|g{e Roro Ob{de}rc [G^[ ob~r}gdgc ve~r{ ugch obcub~gch {e{|bo }b~cgfg{gc cgorc nbnb~g}g dg{r{ le|bordgc }bclb~e|g lbchgc hbigjg orj|e`~hgc# Ogcefb{|g{e ]b~cgfg{gc ]bcugde| }g~r glgjga hbigjg djece{ r|gog lg~e }bclb~e|g [G^[* hbigjg/ hbigjg r|gog ugch |eonrj gc|g~g jgec9 / Ng|rd db~ech / [b{gd cgfg{ ]glg |gag} gxgj ecfbd{e* hbigjg |b~{bnr| {b}b~|e }glg ecfbd{e {gjr~gc }b~cgfg{gc }glg rorocug# Cgorc hbigjg {b{gd ogdec jgog gdgc {bogdec nb~g| lgc orjge obong|g{e gd|efe|g{ fe{ed }g{ebc# [bngcugd  >=/>2" }g{ebc obchgjgoe }~`h~b{e nr~rd db g~ga gkr|b ~b{}e~g|`~u le{|~b{{ {ucl~`ob !G^L[% gdeng| db~r{gdgc }glg }cbro`{e| |e}b > ugch obo}~`lrd{e {r~fgd|gc Hbigjg jgec ugch orchdec |eonrj glgjga }cbro`|`~gd{ lgc }cbro`obleg{|ecro* ugch legdeng|dgc dg~bcg rlg~g ugch |b~ibngd  lgjgo ~`chhg lglg* agj ece lejg}`~dgc 7>" |b~igle {bkg~g {}`c|gc lgc >=" |eonrj {b|bjga }bchhrcggc vbc|ejg|`~ le EKR !Kabc & ^robclb* >==6%#

Hn~# 29 Ae{|`j`he }g~r/}g~r }bclb~e|g [G^[ ]bcubngn dbog|egc |b~{b~ech }glg [G^[ glgjga ledg~bcgdgc `jba G^L[ nb~g|* dbhghgjgc orj|e`~hgc* ecfbd{e {bdrclb~* {b}|ekboeg* {b~|g d`o}jedg{e |~`on`bon`je|ed#

Ogcefb{|g{e ]bckb~cggc Hbigjg ugch |eonrj }glg {e{|bo }bckb~cggc lelrhg le{bngndgc dg~bcg }bcrjg~gc [G^[/K`V objgjre `~gj# Hbigjg r|gogcug glgjga leg~b# ]glg dg{r{ ece lelg}g|e {bngcugd >=" }g{ebc [G^[ obchgjgoe leg~b }glg dblg|gchgc }b~|gog lgc 8=" lg~e irojga |b~{bnr| |b|g} obchgjgoe hbigjg ece {bjgog og{g }b~igjgcgc }bcugde|cug#

Leg~b ugch le|eonrjdgc neg{gcug kge~ lbchgc v`jrob ugch ngcugd  |gc}g le{b~|ge lg~ga ogr}rc jbcle~# ]glg dg{r{ nb~g| neg{gcug leiro}ge db|elgd{beongchgc bjbd|~`je| lgc lbael~g{e dg~bcg }bcr~rcgc kge~gc |rnra gdeng| leg~b !Kabc & ^robclb* >==6% ]glg nbnb~g}g dg{r{ ugch |elgd le{b~|ge }cbro`ceg* hbigjg leg~b ece glgjga {g|r/{g|rcug ugch |go}gd* cgorc }glg nbnb~g}g dg{r{ jgec lbchgc }cbro`ceg* leg~b orjge |go}gd }glg oechhr db/> nb~{goggc lbchgc |eonrjcug lbogo lgc }b~nr~rdgc }glg }g~r# Ogcefb{|g{e Jgec / [bngcugd >2" }g{ebc [G^[ obchgjgoe }bcechdg|gc [H]\ }glg dblg|gchgc }b~|gog# Nbjro ne{g le}g{|edgc }bcubngn }bcechdg|gc bcyeo ece cgorc lelrhg le{bngndgc dg~bcg ~b{}`c |rnra |b~aglg} ecfbd{e [G^[/K`V }glg |rnra ogcr{eg nrdgc dg~bcg ecfbd{e {}b{efed K`V }glg ab}g~# / Lg~e {b~e dg{r{ le A`chd`ch* {bde|g~ 2=" }g{ebc obchgjgoe ae}`|bc{e {bjgog og{g }b~gxg|gc le ~roga {gde|# Ae}`|bc{e ece obcubngndgc ~g{g }r{ech }glg }g{ebc [G^[# / Lg~e {b~e dg{r{ le A`chd`ch lelg}g|e {bde|g~ <=" }g{ebc obchgjgoe |gdedg~le# Cgorc ogcefb{|g{e dg~le`vg{drjb~ }glg [G^[ ece }glg rorocug |elgd obob~jrdgc |b~g}e {}b{efed#

/

Nbnb~g}g dg{r{ lejg}`~dgc glgcug hbigjg b}ejb}{e lgc le{`~ebc|g{e }glg }g{ebc [G^[* cgorc lbfe{e| cbr~`j`he f`dgj |elgd }b~cga le|bordgc# Ob{de}rc lboedegc |b|g} ag~r{ lexg{}glge |b~aglg} dborchdecgc ogcefb{|g{e [G^[ }glg {e{|bo {g~gf obchechg| glgcug jg}`~gc dg{r{ ugch obcrcirddgc glgcug {|g|r{ b}ejb}|edr{ }glg }g{ebc lbchgc le{b~|ge }bcborgc [G^[/K`V }glg K[[ lbchgc irojga ugch krdr} {ehcefedgc# Obcr~r| Kabc & ^robclb !>==6%* [G^[/K`V ece irhg lg}g| obchgdeng|dgc lboebjece{g{e }glg {g~gf `|gd#

># ]bob~ed{ggc ]bcrcigch Leghc`{|ed ]g~g }bcbje|e ugch |b~hgnrch lgjgo ibig~ech db~ig{gog jgn`~g|`~ero XA@ nb~r{gag db~g{ rc|rd obchbongchdgc |b{/|b{ ugch lg}g| lehrcgdgc rc|rd  leghc`{e{ [G^[# ]glg {gg| ece* glg ; |b{ ugch rorocug lehrcgdgc le jgn`~g|`~ero rc|rd obclb|bd{e [G^[* uge|r9 g# Rie {b~`j`he* uge|r lbchgc bcyuo jedbl eoorc`{`~nbc| g{{gu !BJE[G% lgc eoorc`fjr`~b{kbckb g{{gu !EFG% n# Rie o`jbdrjb~* uge|r lbchgc |bdced ^\/]K^ k# Negdgc ig~echgc !En~gaeo lgc [rle~`* >==;4 [r~igxeligig* >==;%#

NGN EV \G\GJGD[GCG OBLED Agj ugch nb~}b~gc lgjgo }bcgchgcgc }bclb~e|g [G^[ glgjga {|g|r{ }bclb~e|g# ]glg dg{r{ }g{ebc {r{}bk| lgc }~`ngnjb |eclgdgc ugch lejgdrdgc glgjga9 g# E{`jg{e }bclb~e|g le ^roga [gde| n# ]bchgonejgc {go}bj !{}r|ro* lg~ga* {b~ro* r~ec% lgc f`|` |`~gd{ rc|rd  obcuechde~dgc }cbro`ceg ugch g|e}edgj k# ]bob~ed{ggc jbrd`{e|* |~`on`{e|* d~bg|ecec f`{f`decg{b* |b{ frch{e ag|e* r~bro lgc bjbd|~`je|* K ~bgd|ef }~`|bec lgc {b~ro }g{gchgc !}ge~bl {b~g%# l# ]bonb~egc gc|ene`|edjg {bjgog }b~gxg|gc rc|rd }bch`ng|gc }cbro`ceg gdeng| jechdrchgc !k`oorce|u/gwre~bl }cbro`ceg% |b~og{rd }cbro`ceg g|e}edgj# b# ]glg [G^[ nb~nghge ibce{ gc|ene`|edg {rlga lehrcgdgc cgorc {go}ge {gg| ece ag{ejcug |elgd oborg{dgc* lg}g| lenb~edgc ~engve~ec lbchgc g|gr |gc}g {|b~`el# f# ]b~ag|egc dar{r{ ag~r{ lenb~edgc }glg |eclgdgc ugch lg}g| obcubngndgc |b~iglecug gb~`jeyg|e`c {b}b~|e cbnrjeyb~ lbchgc n~`cd`lejg|`~* n~`cd`{d`}e* hg{|~`{d`}e ugch lg}g| obchhgchhr {e{|bo }b~cg}g{gc# ]bch`ng|gc lgc vgd{ec }bcugde| ece nbjro le|bordgc# @jba dg~bcg e|r }bcgchgcgc }bclb~e|g [G^[ ugch legchhg} }gjech }bc|ech glgjga |b~g}e {r}`~|ef* uge|r obchr}gugdgc ghg~ }bclb~e|g |elgd obchgjgoe lbael~g{e lgc ecfbd{e {bdrclb~# [blgchdgc }bchhrcggc gc|ene`|ed {}bd|~ro jrg{ {bcle~e ob~r}gdgc {bnrga |eclgdgc }bckbhgagc !}~`fejgd{e{% rc|rd  obckbhga ecfbd{e {bdrclb~ !D{egybd* >==;%# Obcr~r| Lb}Db{ ^E !>==<% }bch`ng|gc |b~aglg} }bcugde| ece glgjga {bnghge nb~edr|9 7# Dg{r{ [r{}bk| [G^[ g# @n{b~vg{e > q >< igo* }b~ag|edgc9 / Dbglggc roro / Db{glg~gc / \gclg ve|gj !|bdgcgc lg~ga* cgle* f~bdrbc{e cgfg{* {rar% n# \b~g}e {r}`~|ef  k# Gc|ene`|ed9 Go`d{ejec g|ge go`d{ejec$gc|e N jgd|gog{b `~gj le|gonga ogd~`jel hbcb~g{e ng~r `~gj !~`d{e|~`oe{ec* djg~e|~`oe{ec* gye|~`oe{ec% ># Dg{r{ ]~`ngnjb [G^[ g# ^echgc[blgch 7# \b~g}e {r}`~|ef  ># Gc|ene`|ed  H`j`chgc nb|g jgd|go $ gc|e nb|g jgd|gog{b !EV% le|gonga  ogd~`jel hbcb~g{e ng~r {bkg~g `~gj* g|gr [bfgj`{}`~ec hbcb~g{e db/> g|gr db/; !EV%* g|gr  Fjr`~`drec`c ~b{}e~g{e !EV%9 o`qefj`d{g{ec* jbv`fj`d{g{ec*  hg|efj`d{g{ec#

n# Nb~g| 7# \b~g}e {r}`~|ef  ># Gc|ene`|ed  \elgd glg fgd|`~ ~b{ed` ecfbd{e }{brl`o`cg{9  e# [bfgj`{}`~ec hbcb~g{e db/; !EV% c`c }{brl`o`cg{ le|gonga ogd~`jel hbcb~g{e ng~r* g|gr ee# Fjr`~`drec`c ~b{}e~g{e Glg fgd|`~ ~b{ed` ecfbd{e }{brl`o`cg{9   [bfgj`{}`~ec gc|e }{brl`o`cg{ !{bf|gyeleo* {bf`}b~gy`c* {bfe}eo%dg~ng}bcbo !EV% le|gonga fjr`~`drec`j`c gc|e }{brl`o`cg{ !{e}~`fj`d{g{ec%goec`hjed`{elg le|gonga ogd~`jel hbcb~g{e ng~r# ;# D`~|ed`{|b~`el# Ael~`d`~|e{`c !EV% < ohDhNN |eg} 1 igo <# ^engve~ec 7*> h~ `~gj |eg} 1 igo g|gr 1 ohDhNN EV |eg} 1  igo#

NGN V ]BCKBHGAGC LGC ]BCHBCLGJEGC ]BCUGDE\ gxg~bcb {{ R}gug }bckbhgagc lgc }bchbclgjegc }bcugde| nb~r}g  }rnjek gxg~bcb{{ objgjre r}gug glv`dg{e lgc {`{egje{g{e* {r~vbejgc{ dg{r{ nb~lg{g~dgc ecf`~og{e og{ug~gdg| g|gr ~roga {gde|* }bcueg}gc {g~gcg lgc }~g{g~gcg ~roga {gde|* }bcechdg|gc dbogo}rgc }bob~ed{ggc jgn`~g|`~ero* }bchb|gargc lgc db|~go}ejgc }b|rhg{ lgc }bcbje|egc |bc|gch [G^[ !Lb}Db{ ^E* >==;%# [bjgec e|r r}gug }bchbclgjegc [G^[ obcr~r| Lb}Db{ ^E le|b|g}dgc {bnghge nb~edr|9 / Elbc|efedg{e lece dg{r{ [G^[* d`c|gd lgc dg{r{ |gongagc / Obcb|g}dgc nb{g~cug og{gjga / Elbc|efedg{e lgb~ga lgc }`}rjg{e nb~e{ed` |echhe / Obckbhga |~gc{oe{e le og{ug~gdg| / Objgd{gcgdgc }~`{blr~ }bchgogcgc rce| }bjgugcgc !}b|rhg{ lgc }bchrcirch% / ]bcb|g}gc }~`{blr~ }bchgogcgc dbjrg~hg lgc og{ug~gdg| / ]bcubng~gc ecf`~og{e b}elboe`j`he [G^[ [bnghge }bcrcigch lenrg| irhg }bl`ogc |bc|gch [G^[* n~`{r~* jbgfjb|* {b~|g a`|jecb {b~vekb rc|rd }bjg}`~gc }bcugde|# Glg}rc obdgce{ob {e{|bo }bjg}`~gc [G^[ glgjga {bnghge nb~edr| 9

[ronb~ 9 Lb}Db{ ^E !>==;%

NGN VE ]BCR\R] VE#7

DB[EO]RJGC

[G^[ ob~r}gdgc bob~hech le{bg{b{ ugch {gchg| ecfbd{er{# ]bcugde| ece le{bngndgc `jba ve~r{ k`~`cg !K`~`cgve~r{% ugch obcubngndgc ecfbd{e {gjr~gc cgfg{ gdr| nb~g| }glg ig~echgc }g~r/}g~r lbchgc {bdro}rjgc hbigjg djece{ ugch {gchg| nb~g| lgc lg}g| obcubngndgc dbog|egc# ]bcugde| ece obcrjg~ objgjre d`c|gd jgch{rch lgc |elgd jgch{rch lg~e abxgc db ogcr{eg* ogcr{eg db ogcr{eg# ]bch`ng|gc lgc vgd{ec nbjro le|bordgc {baechhg }bckbhgagc lgc }bchbclgjegc }bcugde| jbnea ler|gogdgc# ]bch`ng|gc }glg }bclb~e|g ob~r}gdgc |b~g}e {r}`~|ef rc|rd obchaeclg~e ecfbd{e {bdrclb~ lgc lbael~g{e#

VE#>

[G^GC

Nb~lg{g~dgc r~gegc ngag{gc ]bcugde| [G^[* }bcur{rc obonb~edgc {g~gc {bnghge nb~edr|9 6# [`{egje{g{e ngagug }bcugde| [G^[ db}glg og{ug~gdg| {gchg| le}b~jrdgc# 8# ]bcechdg|gc dbogo}rgc jgn`~g|`~ero* {g~gcg lgc }~g{g~gcg {b~|g }bchb|gargc lgc db|~go}ejgc }b|rhg{ db{bag|gc lgjgo obchaglg}e }bcugde| [G^[ {gchg| }bc|ech rc|rd }bcgchgcgc lgc }bckbhgagc#

LGF\G^ ]R[\GDG

7# X`~jl Abgj|a @~hgceyg|e`c !XA@%# >==;# Krorjg|evb Cronb~ `f ^b}`~|bl  ]~`ngnjb Kg{b{ `f [G^[# a||}9xxx#xa`#ec|k{~{g~{k`rc|~u>==;P=8P=>bc a||}9xxx#xa`#ec|k{~{g~{k`rc|~u>==;P=8P=>bc## !Legd{b{ 71 Fbn~rg~e >=7>%# ># X`~jl Abgj|a @~hgceyg|e`c !XA@% # >==;# [bvb~b Gkr|b ^b{}e~g|`~u [ucl~`ob ![G^[%# Xbbdju B}elboe`j`hekgj ^bk`~l >==;4 81917/;# !Legd{b{ 71 Fbn~rg~e >=7>%# ;# Kabc D* ^robclb KO # >==6# [G^[9 Nrdr Gig~ Ejor ]bcugde| Lgjgo# FDRE# Igdg~|g# <# En~gaeo F* [rle~` \O # >==;# Rjg{ Ngjed K`~`cgve~r{ lgc [ecl~`og ]b~cgfg{gc I Oed~`ne`j Ecl`cb{eg 1 !>%9 ;2/;1#  Gdr| Nb~g| # 2# Igxb|y* Objceka* Glbjnb~h # 7556#  Oed~`ne`j`he Dbl`d|b~gc# BHK9 Igdg~|g# 6# [r~igxeligig IB# >==;# [ecl~`o ]b~cgfg{gc Gdr| ]g~ga ![bvb~b Gkr|b  ^b{}e~g|`~u [ucl~`ob[G^[%9 [ucl~`ob [G^[%9 [rg|r B}elboe Ng~r ugch [gchg| Ve~rjbc# I Dbl`d|b~ \~e{gd|e >> !>%9 86/1># c `vbj k`~`cgve~r{ k` ~`cgve~r{ ec 8# L~`{|bc K* Hrc|ab~ [* ]~be{b~ X# >==;# Elbc|efekg|e`c `f g c`vbj  }g|ebc|{ xe|a {bvb~b gkr|b ~b{}e~g|`~u {ucl~`ob# C Bchj I Obl >==;4 ;<1# !Legd{b{ 75 Fbn~rg~e >=7>%# 1# ]`r|gcbc [O* J`x LB* Abc~u N# >==;#  Elbc|efekg|e`c `f {bvb~b gkr|b ~b{}e~g|`~u {ucl~`ob ec Kgcglg# C Bchj I Obl ;<1# !Legd{b{ 75 Fbn~rg~e >=7>%# 5# Lb}g~|bobc Db{bag|gc ^b}rnjed Ecl`cb{eg !Lb}Db{ ^E% # >==;# ]BL@OGC  ]BCGCHHRJGCHGC [G^[# a||}9xxx#l`k{|`k#k`ol`k{7>5<>5<6]bl`ogc/ ]bcg|gjgd{gcggc/Dg{r{/[G^[/LB]DB[/^E # !Legd{b{ 75 Fbn~rg~e >=7>%#