SIZIVI BCYPI VIS^GVBPAVW SWM@VAEI (SBVS' SIFBOBG IEIVOGMO @GSIBSI WBMO SBMOBP GMJIDSGYS
DILAE^AD G SIPGB_BM ^YPVB SWBH IMMW SBS_GWBMPG GEBS SVG MYVHBWBPG
SIDALBH ^BSCBSBVKBMB GMSPGPYP ^IVPBMGBM FAOAV 6>22
2
SIZIVI BCYPI VIS^GVBPAVW SWM@VAEI (SBVS' SWM@VAEI (SBVS' SIFBOBG IEIVOGMO @GSIBSI WBMO @GSIBSI WBMO SBMOBP GMJIDSGYS Sipgbwbm ^ypvb Sbh, Imm Sbswgbmpg, Gebs Svg Myvhbbpg ^S Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpyp ^ivpbmgbm Faoav
G-
^im`bhylybm Sizivi Bcypi Vis~gvbpav Sm`vaei (SBVS' bpby sgm`vaeb ~ivmbjbsbm bdyp
fivbp b`blbh sybpy gmjidsg sblyvbm ~ivmbjbsbm fbwbh bmo `gpbm`bg `imobm dye~ylbm oikblb dlgmgs `iebe `g bpbs 38 aC `imobm sbpy bpby lifgh obmooybm ~ivmbjbsbm fivy~b fbpyd divgmo `bm sisbd mbjbs- @gebmb 2> hbvg pivbdhgv ~im`ivgpb eie~ymbg vgwbbp dampbd ivbp `imobm sisiavbmo bmo pilbh `g`gbomasgs sifbobg ~im`ivgpb SBVS bpby eilbdydbm ~ivkblbmbm di pie~bp bmo `glb~avdbm sifbobg `bivbh jadys ~imylbvbm SBVS bpby pgmoobl `g `bivbh pivkbmodgp (bjjicpi` bvib' SBVS- Fiv`bsbvdbm lb~avbm _HA, 3>) dbsys ~imbdgp SBVS pivkb`g ~b`b ~ipyobs disihbpbm `bm bmooapb dilybvob bmo pgmoobl sbpy vyebh bpby bmo eimkbob ~im`ivgpb (_HA 6>>3f'Sikbd fylbm Jifvybvg 6>>3, `blbe wbdpy sgmodbp ~imbdgp gmg pilbh eimifbv `bvg Cgmb `bvbpbm di Hamodamo diey`gbm di pie~bp lbgm `g `ymgb `bm eimgefyldbm di~bmgdbm `g fivfbobg pie~bp- Sikbd ~ivpbebdblg `glb~avdbm sbe~bg pbmoobl 6 Kylg 6>>3, _HA pilbh eimcbpbp 8006 dbsys `g 3> miobvb `imobm diebpgbm sifbmbd 826 dbsys (_HA 6>>3i'- _HA eilb~avdbm miobvb%miobvb miobvb%miobvb pivkbmodgp SBVS bgpy Byspvblgb, Filogb, Fvb{gl, Chgmb, Hamodamo, Pbgwbm, ^ivbmcgs, Kivebm, Gpblgb, Gvlbm`gb, Vyebmgb, S~bmal, Swgp{ivlbm`, Ymgpi` Dgmo`ae, Beivgdb Sivgdbp, Phbglbm`, Sgmob~avi, Eblbsgb, Zgipmbe `bm lbm%lbgm- @blbe y~bb
eimbmooylbmog eimbmooylbmo g `bm eimciobh
~imifbvbm SBVS lifgh lybs, divkb sbeb bmpbv lbfavbpavgye bmpbv miobvb pivsifyp `blbe wbdpy bmo vilbpgj sgmodbp pilbh fivhbsgl eimi`gbdbm sikyelbh ykg lbfavbpavgye ympyd eimoimblg zgvys fbvy bmo fivbsbl `bvg jbeglg cavambzgvys- Sipilbh ~iefydpgbm ^aspylbp Dach ~b`b eamip, sicbvb viseg _HA eimoyeyedbm fbhwb ~imifbf SBVS b`blbh zgvys cavamb-
Mbeb si~ivpg Yvfbmg%SBVS bssacgbpi` cavambzgvys,
Jvbmhjyvp be Ebgm gm`ix cbsi (JJEgc', cavambzgvys pilbh `gysyldbm ympyd zgvys cavamb ~imifbf SBVS, `bm _HA sicbvb viseg eimimpydbm zgvys SBVS%CaZ sifbobg mbeb ~imifbf SBVS-
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
6
GG-
@ijgmgsg Sizivi Bcypi Vis~gvbpav Sm`vaei (SBVS' b`blbh sgm`vae ~ivmbjbsbm bdyp
fivbp bmo eivy~bdbm ~imbdgp gmjidsg ~b`b kbvgmobm ~bvy ebmysgb bmo sbe~bg sbbp gmg filye `gdipbhyg ~bspg ~imifbfmb (@i~Dis 6>>3'- Eimyvyp Chim * Vyeim`i (6>>:'4 ^aypbmim ip bl- (6>>3' SBVS eivy~bdbm ~imbdgp gmjidsg sblyvbm mbjbs bdyp fivbp ~b`b kbvgmobm ~bvy%~bvy bmo `gsifbfdbm alih zgvys cavamb (Cavambzgvys ( Cavambzgvys ' `imobm sidye~ylbm oikblb dlgmgs bmo sbmobp fivbp- @blbe lgpivbpyvi lbgm `gsifypdbm ~ylb fbhwb SBVS b`blbh sidye~ylbm oikblb sbdgp ~ivmb~bsbm bmo eim`b`bd `bm fivbp bpby `gsifyp kyob ~imbdgp gmjidsg sblyvbm ~ivmbjbsbm bmo `gsifbfdbm alih zgvys Cavamb Jbegl ^bvbexazgvys ([hbmo ip bl - 6>>:'Sicbvb ~va~avsgambl b`b `yb `ijgmgsg dbsys SBVS, wbgpy “ sys~icp ― `bm “~vafbfli ― sisybg dvgp ivgb _HA- Piv`b~bp `yb ~imoivpgbm `bvg sys~icp SBVS bmo
~ivpbeb b`blbh sisiavbmo bmo eim`ivgpb sbdgp `imobm oikblb; `iebe pgmoog (=38AC', `imobm sbpy bpby lifgh obmooybm ~ivmbjbsbm, bgpy4 fbpyd, mbjbs ~im`id `bm disylgpbm fivmbjbs, sivpb sbpy bpby lifgh dib`bbm fivgdyp; b'- `blbe 2> hbvg pivbdhgv sifilye sbdgp, eie~ymbg vgwbbp dampbd ivbp `imobm sisiavbmo bmo pilbh `g`gbomasgs sifbobg ~im`ivgpb SBVS, f'- `blbe 2> hbvg pivbdhgv sifilye sbdgp, eilbdydbm ~ivkblbmbm di pie~bp pivkbmodgp SBVS, `bm
c'- ~im`y`yd `bvg
`bivbh pivkbmodgp- Di`yb, sys~icp SBVS b`blbh sisiavbmo bmo eimgmoobl `ymgb sisy`bh pbmoobl 2 Ma~iefiv 6>>6 dbvimb eimoblbeg obobl mbjbs bdyp bmo pg`bd `gdipbhyg ~imifbfmb `bm pg`bd `glbdydbm apa~sg ympyd eimoipbhyg ~imifbfmb^b`b 2> hbvg sifilye eimgmoobl, avbmo pivsifyp eimoblbeg sblbh sbpy bpby lifgh dam`gsg `gfbwbh gmg, bgpy; b'- Dampbd ivbp `imobm sisiavbmo bmo pilbh `g`gbomasb sys~icp bpby ~vafbfli SBVS, pivdimb wbfbh SBVS,
f'- Vgwbbp fivdymkymo di pie~bp!miobvb pie~bp!mio bvb bmo c'- Fivpie~bp pgmoobl !~ivmbh pgmoobl `g pie~bp!miobvb pie~bp!m iobvb
bmo pivkbmodgp wbfbh SBVS (_HA 6>>3b'^vafbfli SBVS b`blbh dbsys sys~icp `gpbefbh `imobm obefbvbm japa pavbds bmo eimymkyddbm pbm`b%pbm`b ~miyeamgb bpby vis~gvbpav `gspviss sm`vaei , bpby sisiavbmo bmo eimgmoobl dbvimb ~imbdgp sblyvbm ~ivmbjbsbm bmo pg`bd kilbs ~imifbfmb `bm `gpieydbm pbm`b ~bpalaogs vis~gvbpav `gspviss sm`vaei ~b`b sbbp apa~sg (_HA 6>>3b'-
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
3
GGG-
Ipgalaog _HA pilbh eimymkyd 22 lbfavbpavgye `g fivfbobg miobvb, pivebsyd Mbpgambl
Gmspgpypi aj Gmjicpgays @gsibsis (MGG@'%Pada `bm Phi Cimpiv jav @gsibsi Campval bm` ^vizimpgam (C@C'%Bplbmpb, ympyd eimilgpg zgvys ~imifbf SBVS- Sbbp gmg ~imifbf ~imbdgp SBVS sy`bh `b~bp `gdipbhyg, bgpy fivy~b gmjidsg zgvys bmo pivoalamo `blbe oimys cavambzgvys (CaZ'- SBVS%CaZ fgbsbmb pg`bd spbfgl fglb fivb`b `blbe lgmodymobm- Mbeym zgvys gmg `b~bp fivpbhbm fivhbvg%hbvg ~b`b syhy dbebv- Zgvys gmg kyob ebe~y eie~ivpbhbmdbm zgbfglgpbsmb `imobm fbgd fglb ebsgh fivb`b `g `blbe jicis (Chim * Vyeim`i 6>>:'@bpb bmo pilbh `gdye~yldbm alih _HA eimoimbg spbfglgpbs zgvys SBVS pivhb`b~ jbdpav lgmodymobm `bm `isgmjidpbm eie~ivlghbpdbm fbhwb zgvys SBVS spbfgl `blbe jisis `bm yvgm ~b`b syhy vybmo silbeb 2%6 hbvg- Mglbg ~H jisis ~im`ivgpb lifgh pgmoog `bvg ~H jisis mavebl, `bm zgvys bmo `gdbm`ymomb lifgh spbfgl sivpb `b~bp fivpbhbm sbe~bg 0 hbvg- Zgvys SBVS ~b`b ~H :%? `b~bp fivpbhbm sbe~bg 3 kbe, `bm ~b`b ~H bmo lifgh pgmoog zgvys `b~bp fivpbhbm lifgh lbeb, : kbe ~b`b ~H 8 `bm 0 hbvg ~b`b ~H 7- ^b`b syhy 0 AC `bm %8>AC zgvys `b~bp fivpbhbm sbe~bg 62 hbvg- ^b`b syhy pivsifyp damsimpbvsg zgvys `blbe dylpyv sil hbe~gv pg`bd eimyvym- Damsimpvbsg zgvys eimyvym sbe~bg sbpy lao ~b`b syhy vybmo sipilbh `yb hbvg- Alih dbvimb gpy zgvys SBVS%CaZ lifgh spbfgl `gfbm`gmodbm `imobm zgvys cavamb ebmysgb bmo pilbh `gdimblZgvys SBVS ~b`b ~iebmbsbm 9: AC bdbm eimyvym ci~bp, bgpy 2> vgfy gmjicpgays zgvys ymgp ~iv 29 eimgp- Ijidpgzgpbs zgvys `b~bp `ghglbmodbm `imobm `isgmjidpbm si~ivpg bsipam 2>), javebl`ihg` `bm ~bvbjavebl`ihg`, ~bvbjavebl`ihg`, dlavads 2>), ipbmal ?9), `bm jimal 6) ~b`b syhy vybmo `b~bp eimogmbdpgjdbm zgvys `blbe wbdpy 9 eimgp (_HA 6>>3, `blbe Gfvbhge `bm Sy`gva 6>>3'SBVS%CaZ pivsifyp eivy~bdbm pg~i fbvy `bvg cavambzgvys pilbh `gg`impgjgdbsg sifbobg ~imifbf SBVS (Sizivi ( Sizivi Bcypi Vis~gvbpav Sm`vaei ''- SBVS cavambzgvys (SBVS%CaZ' sicbvb viseg pilbh `g`idlbvbsgdbm alih _HA sifbobg boim cbysbpgzi ~imifbf SBVS- SBVS%CaZ eie~ymbg ~bpaoimisgs bmo ymgd sifbf eividb eimifbfdbm gmjidsg ~ivmbjbsbm ~b`b fbogbm bpbs `bm fbwbh sidblgoys sivpb `b~bp eimifbfdbm obspvaimpivgpgs (_HA 6>>3f' Cavambzgvys sim`gvg fivbsbl `bvg fbhbsb Wymbmg λαςύε bmo fivbvpg ebhdapb (cavamb'- Ebhdapb zgvys pivsysym `bvg dae~amim S olgda~vapigm, bmo `b~bp eimie~il ~b`b sil gmbmo `bm mbmpgmb `b~bp eimifbfdbm zgvys ebsyd di `blbe sil gmbmo (Kbwip{ ip bl-277:'bl-277:'-
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
0
Cavambzgvys b`blbh bmooapb `bvg jbeglg Cavambzgvg`bi, sybpy zgvys fisbv, `bm eie~ymbg silyfymo (imzila~i ( imzila~i ''- Silyfymo zgvys gmg `g~imyhg `imobm pamkalbm%pamkalbm bmo ~bmkbmo fivfimpyd `bym fymob ( ~ipbl ' (Syvkbwg`kbkb 6>>3'- ^bvpgdil zgvys SBVS eie~ymbg `gbeipiv 8>%20> me, sbeb si~ivpg zgvys cavamb bmo lbgm, eie~ymbg dae~amim pamkalbm bpby olgda~vapigm ~b`b ~iveydbbm bpby silyfymo zgvys- ^b`b zgvys SBVS, olgda~vapigm HI pg`bd `gpieydbm- Oimae limodb~ fifivb~b gsalbp zgvys SBVS pilbh fivhbsgl `gsidyims (Gfvbhge `bm Sy`gva 6>>3'- Oimae VMB cavambzgvys gmg eie~ymbg ydyvbm 6?%36 df `bm eivy~bdbm oimae bmo pivfisbv `g bmpbvb sieyb zgvys bmo b`b- Oimae zgvys gmg fivympbg pymoobl (sgmoli%spvbm`i` ( sgmoli%spvbm`i` ' `bm eiefimpyd sybpy mydliadb~sg` hilgdbl bmo jlidsgfil `bm ~bmkbmo- Mydliadb~sg` gmg pivlipbd `g `blbe sybpy silyfymo lg~a~vapigm bmo pivfimpyd `bvg ~imooiefymobm eiefvbm gmpvbsilyliv (@vaspim ip bl - 6>>3'B`b~ym dlbsgjgdbsg `bvg cavambzgvys eimyvyp Syvkbwg`kbkb (6>>3' b`blbh sifbobg fivgdyp; Av`a Jbeglgb Oimys
; Mg`azgvblis ; Cavambzgvg`bi ; Cavambzgvys
Obefbv 2- Cavambzgvys (Syvkbwg`kbkb (Syvkbwg`kbkb 6>>3' B`b 3 dilae~ad sivalaogs cavambzgvys bmo pilbh `gdimblg sipgb~ sivaovy~, zgvys `gg`impgjgdbsg sisybg `imobm ~ikbey blbegbhmb, `imobm cbvb yvypbm (sidyims' mydliapg`bmb `bm hyfymobmmb ebsgmo%ebsgmo sicbvb sivalaogs- Si~ivpg hblmb `imobm difbmbdbm zgvys%zgvys VMB, cavambzgvys eieglgdg jvidyimsg eypbsg bmo sbmobp
fisbv-
@imobm
eilghbp
~bmkbmomb
oimae
`bm
jvidyimsg
disblbhbm
~aleivbsi VMB `bvg zgvys%zgvys lbgm, oimae VMB cavambzgvys bobdmb eieglgdg dye~ylbm pgpgd eypbsg ~b`b sipgb~ vi~lgdbsg VMB%mb (@vaspim ip bl - 6>>3'-
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
9
Dip ;
M5 E5 S5 HI 5
~vapigm mydliadb~sg mydliadb~sg` ` olgda~vapigm eiefvbm olgda~vapigm pamkalbm olgda~vapigm olgda~vapi gm (hbmb ~b`b fifivb~b cavambzgvys ovy~ GG'
Obefbv 6- Ea`il spvydpyv cavambzgvys (Syvkbwg`kbkb ( Syvkbwg`kbkb 6>>3' Bmblgsgs
yvypbm
(sidyims'
mydliapg`b
`bvg
fivfbobg
gsalbp
cavambzgvys
eimymkyddbm sybpy zbvgbfglgpbs sidyims bmo `b~bp eie~imobvyhg vi~lgdbsg zgvys `bm ~bpaoimisgsmb- B`b bmoob~bm fbhwb ~imbdgp SBVS bmo `gsifbfdbm alih cavambzgvys `bm eimivbmo ebmysgb eivy~bdbm dib`bbm `g ebmb cavambzgvys bmo gmjidpgj pivhb`b~ fifivb~b hiwbm eimoblbeg eypbsg `bm fivizalysg ympyd diey`gbm eimkb`g ~bpaoim pivhb`b~ fifivb~b dilae~ad hiwbm lbgmmb `bm kyob ~b`b ebmysgb (^aypbmim ip bl- 6>>3'-
GZ-
I~g`iegalaog SBVS `g`yob fivbsbl `bvg ^va~gmsg Oybmo`amo `g Cgmb `bvbpbm, eymcyl `bm
eimivbmo ebmysgb sidgpbv fylbm Maziefiv 6>>6- ^b`b fylbm Kylg 6>>3 `glb~avdbm b`bmb ~im`ivgpb bmo eimoblbeg vb`bmo ~bvy bmo bpg~gdbl `bm sbmobp obwbp sivpb pgmodbp ~imylbvbmmb pgmoog- @glb~avdbm kyob ~imbdgp gmg pilbh eimkbmodgpg sidgpbv 3>9 avbmo `bm eimifbfdbm 9 `gbmpbvbmb piwbs- _HA eilb~avdbm fbhwb 3>) dbsys SBVS pivkb`g ~b`b ~ipyobs disihbpbm, bmo pivkb`g dbvimb dampbd ~b`b sbbp eivbwbp ~im`ivgpb- @g sbe~gmo gpy vgsgda ~imylbvbm `b~bp pivkb`g ~b`b ~im`ivgpb lbgm bmo si`bmo `gvbwbp `g vyebh sbdgp, bmooapb dilybvob bmo pgmoobl sbpy vyebh, avbmo bmo eimkbob ~im`ivgpb eby~ym pbey ~im`ivgpb (@i~Dis VG 6>>3f'SBVS pivfbwb dilybv `bvg Oybmo`amo di Hamodamo ~b`b pbmoobl 62 jifvybvg 6>>3 alih siavbmo `adpiv bmo pilbh eivbwbp ~bsgim `imobm oikblb egvg~ jly `g pie~bp divkbmb- Sipilbh sbbp gpy gmjidsg siebdgm eilybs di ~imkyvy Cgmb `bm Hamodamo bmo ~b`b bdhgvmb eilybs hgmoob di Zgipmbe `bm Cbmb`b- ^imylbvbm SBVS ~b`b pbmoobl 26 Ebvip 6>>3, Fb`bm Disihbpbm @ymgb (_avl` ( _avl` Hiblph Avobmg{bpgam !_HA' eimoilybvdbm sybpy ~ivgmobpbm di silyvyh `ymgb b`bmb sybpy ~imbdgp bmo `gsifypmb sifbobg sgm`vae ~ivmb~bsbm bdyp ~bvbh (sizivi ( sizivi bcypi vis~gvbpav sm`vaei !SBVS' (_HA 6>>3c'- ^imbdgp gmg `gobefbvdbm sifbobg vb`bmo ~bvy [aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
:
(~miyeamgb' bmo fivdiefbmo sicbvb ci~bp, ~vaovisgj `bm sivgmodblg fivsgjbp jbpbl, `bm `g`yob fivbwbl `bvg sybpy ~va~gmsg `g Cgmb Ypbvb bgpy ~va~gmsg Oybmo`amo- ^b`b sbbp ~imoyeyebm _HA gmg `gdilybvdbm, dbsys%dbsys SBVS `gdipbhyg pilbh eimivbmo fifivb~b miobvb si~ivpg Cgmb, Hamodamo, Zgipmbe, Sgmob~yvb `bm Cbmb`b (^aypbmim ip bl - 6>>3'- Dikb`gbm Lybv Fgbsb (DLF' pivkb`g `g : wglbbh bgpy; Cbmb`b, Cgmb `bvbpbm (bmo fivbsbl `bvg Oybmo`amo diey`gbm eimifbv di fifivb~b dapb fisbv, Pbgwbm `bm Hamodamo', Sgmob~yvb `bm Zgipmbe- Sipilbh gpy SBVS `gdipbhyg eimifbv di lifgh `bvg 6> pie~bp lbgm `g `ymgb eimogdypg vypi ~imivfbmobm (_HA 6>>3c'-
Obefbv 3- Kyelbh Dbsys Diebpgbm bdgfbp SBVS `g Silyvyh @ymgb Sbe~bg `imobm pbmoobl 3 Eig 6>>3 pilbh `gpieydbm sifbmbd :-630 dbsys (~vafbfli cbsis ' `bm 039 (:,7?)' diebpgbm `g pgob~ylyh miobvb- Sylgp sidblg ympyd eimimpydbm `imobm ~bspg, fivb~b kyelbh dbsys, fivb~b miobvb bmo pivdimb wbfbh SBVS `bm fivb~b bmodb diebpgbm, alih dbvimb obefbvbm ~imbdgp gmg sipgb~ sbbp fivyfbh `imobm ci~bp (_HA 6>>3c'- Dikb`gbm SBVS silbeb ~ivga`i Maziefiv –7 B~vgl 6>>3 pivkb`g `g fivfbobg Miobvb bgpy Byspvblgb, Filogb, Fvb{gl, Chgmb, Hamodamo, Pbgwbm, ^ivbmcgs, Kivebm, Gpblgb, Gvlbm`gb, Vyebmgb, S~bmal, Swgp{ivlbm`, Ymgpi` Dgmo`ae, Beivgdb Sivgdbp, Phbglbm`, Sgmob~avi, Eblbsgb, Zgipmbe `bm lbm%lbgm- Papbl ~im`ivgpb 6-:?2 `imobm 2>3 diebpgbm (CJV 5 3,7)'- _HA eividaeim`bsgdbm sipgb~ avbmo bmo eim`ivgpb `iebe ~bmbs eim`b`bd ympyd eimym`b ~ivkblbmbmmb sbe~bg sihbp diefblg `bvg Miobvb pivkbmodgp “ bjjicpgz bvib “ si~ivpg Cbmb`b (Pavampa',
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
?
Sgmob~yvb, Cgmb (Figkgmo, Oybmo`amo, Hamodamo, Shbxg `bm Pbgwbm' sivpb Zgipmbe (@i~Dis VG 6>>3b'-
Obefbv 0- Kyelbh Dbsys SBVS `g Gm`amisgb @g Gm`amisgb sbe~bg `imobm 2: Kymg 6>>3
kyelbh avbmo bmo fivafbp `g
Gm`amisgb dbvimb dhbwbpgv `gvgmb eim`ivgpb SBVS bpby `g`yob SBVS sifbmbd 226 avbmo- Sipilbh `g~ivgdsb, `bvg kyelbh gmg b`b 2>3 avbmo `g~bspgdbm fydbm eim`ivgpb SBVS- @bvg 7 avbmo pivsifyp `g~ivalih ? Dbsys sys~icp SBVS sys~icp SBVS piv`gvg `bvg 3 wbmgpb `bm 0 ~vgb bmo fivysgb bmpbvb 6> % 9? pbhym `bm 6 dbsys ~vafbfli SBVS- Sifbmbd 9 avbmo dbsys sys~icp `gbmpbvbmb sys~icp `gbmpbvbmb ~ivmbh fivdymkymo di Sgmob~yvb `bm 6 avbmo ~ivmbh fivdymkymo di VVC- Eividb fiv`aegsglg `g Kbdbvpb, @i~ad `bm Pbmoivbmo- Si`bmodbm 6 dbsys ~vafbfli SBVS piv`gvg `bvg 6 ~vgb ebsgmo%ebsgmo fivysgb 0? pbhym (_MB' fiv`aegsglg `g Pbmoivbmo `bm pilbh diefblg di Hamodamo `bm fivysgb :9 pbhym (_MG' fiv`aegsglg `g Ei`bm, di`ybmb fbvy diefblg `bvg Sgmob~yvb sbbp eim`ivgpb SBVSSifbmbd : dbsys sys~icp SBVS sys~icp SBVS `gvbwbp `g VS^G ^vaj- @v- Sylgbmpg Sbvasa Kbdbvpb `bm 2 dbsys `g VSY^ B`be Eblgd- @bvg 6 dbsys ~vafbfli SBVS siavbmo `gvbwbp `g VS^G ^vaj- @v- Sylgbmpg Sbvasa `bm siavbmo `gvbwbp `g VSY^ B`be Eblgd Ei`bm (@i~dis VG 6>>3f'Sbe~il `bvbh `bm ysb~bm pimooavad `bvg ~bsgim sys~icp SBVS sys~icp SBVS `bm ~vafbfli SBVS, `gdgvge `bm `g~ivgdsb `g lbfavbpavgye C@C Bplbmpb `bm sieybmb eimymkyddbm hbsgl miobpgj ympyd zgvys Cavamb- Silbgm `glbdydbm ykg damjgvebsg eilblyg ~ieivgdsbbm lbfavbpavgye, `glbdydbm ~ylb gmzispgobsg bpby ~ilbcbdbm dampbd pivhb`b~ p ivhb`b~ dbsys sys~icp `bm ~vafbfli SBVS sivpb dbsys bmo `g`yob SBVS `bm `glbdydbm ebmbkieim dampbd fivy~b ~imylyhbm `bm syvziglbms (@i~Dis VG 6>>3f'-
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
8
Z-
Pvbmsegsg Cbvb ~imylbvbm SBVS%CaZ bmo ypbeb b`blbh eilblyg dampbd `idbp egsblmb
~b`b wbdpy eivbwbp ~im`ivgpb, pgmoobl sbpy vyebh `imobm ~im`ivgpb bpby dampbd lbmosymo `imobm sidvipb!cbgvbm pyfyh (ebpb, hg`ymo, eylyp ' `bvg ~im`ivgpb sys~icp bpby ~vafbfli- ^imifbvbm ypbebmb `g`yob eilblyg ~ivcgdbm (`va~lips' `bm dieymodgmbm kyob eilblyg ~bdbgbm `bm blbp%blbp bmo pivdampbegmbsg bpby sicbvb jbicbl%avbl (Gfvbhge `bm Sy`gva 6>>3'- Silbgm gpy, fivfbobg ~vasi`yv bivasalgsbsg `g vyebh sbdgp (mifylgsbsg, gmpyfbsg, sycpgam , `bm zimpglbsg' `b~bp eimgmodbpdbm visgda ~imylbvbm SBVS alih dbvimb dampbd sicbvb pg`bd lbmosymo eilblyg dampbegmbsg blbp bmo `goymbdbm, fbgd `va~lip eby~ym ebpivg gmjidsgys lbgm si~ivpg ~bvpgdil jisis `bm yvgm (Chim * Vyeim`i 6>>:'^b`b ~imilgpgbmmb, Gombpgys ip bl- (6>>0' eimieydbm fbhwb ~imifbvbm zgvys SBVS pivmbpb fgsb `g~ivbmpbvbg alih y`bvb (bgvfavmi ( bgvfavmi pvbmsegssgam ', ', hbl gmglbh bmo eimifbfdbm caeeymgp aypfvibd ~b`b SBVS `g Hamodamo `bm Pavampa (Cbmb`b'Eisdg~ym `iegdgbm, fypyh dampbd gmpims bobv zgvys gpy fgsb eimifbv- Egsblmb sbkb fivb`b `blbe sbpy vybmobm pivpypy~ `blbe wbdpy lbeb- Siavbmo gfy (~im`ivgpb SBVS' bmo eilbhgvdbm fbg pg`bd bdbm eimylbvdbm SBVS di~b`b fbgmb sbbp eilbhgvdbm (@iwg 6>22'- ^ivga`i bebm `bvg sidilae~ad ebsbvbdbp bmo pivkbmodgp SBVS b`blbh 20 hbvg sipilbh dbsys pivbdhgv `gmbpbdbm siefyh (@i~Dis VG 6>>3b'Sbe~bg sbbp gmg visivzabv zgvys SBVS filye `gdipbhyg `imobm kilbs- ^imilgpgbm bmo sivgmo `glbdydbm `g ^vazgmsg Oybmo`amo, Cgmb, eimieydbm cavambzgvys bmo sbeb `gpieydbm ~b`b s~isgis fgmbpbmo pivpimpy bmo `gkybl `g~bsbv- ^img`gdbm pivys `glbdydbm ympyd eimcbvg pbhy b~bdbh SBVS bmo `gsifbfdbm alih zgvys cavamb pivsifyp fivsyefiv `bvg fgmbpbmo- Vai`iv (6>>3' Eimbpbdbm fbhwb pg`bd b`b fydpg bsbl zgvys cavamb `bvg hiwbm pivmbd (sb~g, fbfg, ymoobs, `ll' `bm pbe~bdmb pg`bd eymodgm fivbsbl `bvg hiwbm pivmbd, fbhdbm kgdb bsbl zgvys gmg ebsgh filye `gdbpbhygAlih Dbvimb pg`bd b`bmb fydpg fbhwb zgvys SBVS eimogmjidsg hiwbm pivmbd, `imobm `iegdgbm, dihb`gvbmmb ~b`b hiwbm `bm ~va`yd ebdbmbm sbmobp kbvbmo- Fbhdbm kgdb b`b, zgvys bdbm sbmobp eymodgm fimbv%fimbv ebpg alih ~iebsbdbm `bm ~imoalbhbm^b`b bdhgvmb Fb`bm Disihbpbm @ymgb (_HA' fivsbeb%sbeb `imobm @i~bvpieim Disihbpbm Chgmb pilbh eimieydbm fydpg bmo dybp fbhwb zgvys SBVS eieglgdg dbgpbm sbmobp dybp `imobm eysbmo, sipilbh eilbdydbm ~imilysyvbm di ~bsbv% ~bsbv hiwbm `bm vispbyvbm sipie~bp bmo eimkybl ebdbmbm hbsgl lbyp `bm fivfbobg sbpwb lgbv- Hbsgl syvziglbms `g Cgmb eimymkydbm fbhwb zgvys SBVS fivhbsgl `ggsalbsg
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
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`bvg jisis `bm yvgm eysbmo bmo `g~ilghbvb `bm `g~ivkyblfilgdbm `g ~bsbv – ~bsbv hiwbm (C@C 6>>0'- Silbgm gpy kyob piv`b~bp dieymodgmbm b`bmb zgvys ~b`b dililbwbv `bm bmkgmo- Dililbwbv eivy~bdbm gmbmo bmo g`ibl fbog zgvys, dieymodgmbm ebmysgb eilbdydbm
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eimodamsyesg fgmbpbmo bmo ebdbmbm ypbebmb dililbwbv- Liwbp cbvb gmglbh dieymodgmbm zgvys SBVS `g Bsgb eilbdydbm lae~bpbm di~b`b gmbmo fbvymb, bdmg ebmysgb (@avspim 6>22'-
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2>
kyob `gpieydbm b`bmb sil vbdsbsb `imobm fbmbd mycliys (eylpgmyclibpi` (eylpgmyclibpi` ogbmp cill' `blbe vamoob blzialg- Sil vbdsbsb pivsifyp `g`yob eivy~bdbm bdgfbp lbmosymo `bvg SBVS%CaZ, mbeym syefiv lbgm eimobpbdbm fbhwb hbl pivsifyp fydbm dbvimb SBVS% CaZ mbeym `gsifbfdbm dbvimb ~vasis gmjlbebsg bmo fivbp ~b`b pbhb~ @B@ idsy`bpgj-
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Oikblb Dlgmgs Oikblb dlgmgs bmo eymcyl ~b`b yeyemb `gpieydbm ~b`b ebmysgb- Oikblb
dlgmgs ~b`b hiwbm eimivy~bg `imobm oikblb ~b`b ebmysgb, si~ivpg ~b`b ~imilgpgbm bmo `glbdydbm alih _HA eilblyg gmjidsg fybpbm SBVS%CaZ pivhb`b~ eamip bmo eimymkyddbm oikblb bmo sbeb `imobm ebmysgb- Oikblb dlgmgs ~b`b ebmysgb b`blbh sifbobg fivgdyp;
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@iebe = 38>C
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22
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26
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23
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20
GX-
^imoafbpbm ^imbdgp Hbl bmo fiv~ivbm `blbe ~imbmobmbm ~b`b ~im`ivgpb SBVS b`blbh spbpys
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29
6' Dbsys ^vafbfli SBVS ^vafbfli SBVS b- Vgmobm!Si`bmo 2' Pivb~g sy~avpgj 6' Bmpgfgapgd
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Sijblas~avgm oimivbsg oimivbsg di`yb bpby dipgob (GZ', bpby
Jlayvadygmam
vis~gvbsg
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lizajladsbsgm,
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Pg`bd b`b jbdpav visgda gmjidsg ~siy`aeambs ;
% Sijblas~avgm oimivbsg di%3 (GZ' mam ~siy`aeambs `gpbefbh ebdvalg` oimivbsg fbvy, bpby
% Jlayvadygmam vis~gvbsg
B`b jbdpav visgda v isgda gmjidsg ~siy`aeambs
% Sijblas~avgm bmpg ~siy`aeambs (sijpb{g`ge, sija~ivb{am, sijg~ge'!dbvfb~imie ~siy`aeambs
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(sg~vajladsbsgm'!
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bmpg
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^imciobhbm `bm ^imoim`blgbm ^imbdgp Y~bb ~imciobhbm `bm ~imoim`blgbm ~imbdgp fivy~b ~yflgc bwbvimiss
eilblyg y~bb b`zadbsg `bm sasgblgsbsg, syvziglbms dbsys fiv`bsbvdbm gmjavebsg ebsbvbdbp bpby vyebh sbdgp, ~imgb~bm sbvbmb `bm ~vbsbvbmb vyebh sbdgp, ~imgmodbpbm diebe~ybm ~ieivgdsbbm lbfavbpavgye, ~imoipbhybm `bm dipivbe~glbm ~ipyobs `bm ~imilgpgbm pimpbmo SBVS (@i~Dis VG 6>>3b'Silbgm gpy y~bb ~imoim`blgbm SBVS eimyvyp @i~dis VG (6>>3f' `gpipb~dbm sifbobg fivgdyp ;
%
G`impgjgdbsg `gmg dbsys SBVS, dampbd `bm dbsys pbefbhbm
%
Eimipb~dbm fisbvmb ebsblbh
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
2:
%
G`impgjgdbsg `bivbh `bm ~a~ylbsg fivgsgda pgmoog
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Eimciobh pvbmsegsg `g ebsbvbdbp
%
Eilbdsbmbdbm
~vasi`yv
~imobebmbm
ymgp
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(~ipyobs
`bm
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^imipb~bm ~vasi`yv ~imobebmbm dilybvob `bm ebsbvbdbp
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^imifbvbm gmjavebsg i~g`iegalaog SBVS Sifbobg ~imymkbmo `gfybp kyob ~i`aebm pimpbmo SBVS, fvasyv, libjlip, sivpb
haplgmi sivzgci ympyd ~ilb~avbm ~imbdgp- B`b~ym eidbmgsei sgspie ~ilb~avbm SBVS b`blbh sifbobg fivgdyp ;
Syefiv ; @i~Dis VG (6>>3b'
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
2?
XG-
Disge~ylbm SBVS eivy~bdbm ieivogmo `gsibsi bmo sbmobp gmjidsgys- ^imbdgp gmg
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[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22
28
Dsgb{id PO, Iv`ebm @, Oal`segph C, [bdg SV, ^ivip P, Ieivo S- 6>>3- B mazil cavambzgvys bssacgbpi` wgph sizivi bcypi vis~gvbpav sm`vaei- M Imol K Ei` 4 308- hpp~;!!www-mike-avo- T68 Si~piefiv 6>22U^aypbmim SE, Law @I, Himv F, Jgmdildspigm S, Vasi @, Oviim D- 6>>3- G`impgjgcbpgam aj sizivi bcypi vis~gvbpav sm`vaei gm Cbmb`b- M Imol K Ei` 308- T68 Si~piefiv 6>22UVai`iv ^- 6>>3- Pg`bd b`b fydpg fbhwb SBVS fivbsbl `bvg hiwbm ~ipivmbdbm; _bwbmcbib `imobm ^ipiv Vai`iv, ^ikbfbp Disihbpbm Hiwbm JBA- Jaa` bm` Bovgcylpyvi Avobmg{bpgam aj Phi Ymgpi` Mbpgamhpp~;!!cefg-fkey-i`y-cm!miws!>3 hpp~;!!cefg-fkey-i`y-cm!miws!>3>9!2:2-hpe>9!2:2-hpe- T68 Si~piefiv 6>22USyvkbwg`kbkb KI- 6>>3- Sgm`vae ^ivmb~bsbm Bdyp ^bvbh ((Sizivi Sizivi Bcypi Vis~gvbpav Sm`vaei !Sbvs'; Sybpy I~g`ieg Fbvy bmo Sbmobp Zgvylim- K Di`adpiv Pvgsbdpg 66(6';?:%86T_HAU _avl` Hiblph Avobmg{bpgam- 6>>3b- Cbsi `ijgmgpgams jav syvzigllbmci aj sizivi bcypi vis~gvbpav sm`vaei (SBVS'- Oimizb; _avl` Hiblph Avobmg{bpgamhpp~;!!www-wha-gmp!csv!sbvs! hpp~;!!www-wha-gmp!csv!sbvs! cbsi`ijgmgpgam!im!~vgmp-hpelcbsi`ijgmgpgam!im!~vgmp-hpel- T68 Si~piefiv 6>22UT_HAU _avl` Hiblph Avobmg{bpgamAvobmg{bpgam- 6>>3f- Sizivi bcypi vis~gvbpav sm`vaei (SBVS'(SBVS' _dl I~g`iegal Vic 6>>34 ?8; 82%3T_HAU _avl` Hiblph Avobmg{bpgam- 6>>3c- _HA gssyis olafbl blivp bfayp cbsis aj bp~gcbl ~miyeamgb; cbsis aj sizivgp vis~gvbpav glmiss eb s~vib` pa has~gpbl spbjj Oimizb; _avl` Hiblph Avobmg{bpgamhpp~;!!www-wha-gmp! ei`gbcimpvi!vilibsi!6>>3!~v6 ei`gbcimpvi!vilibsi!6>>3!~v66!im!~vgmp-hpel 6!im!~vgmp-hpel-- T68 Si~piefiv 6>22U_avl` Hiblph Avobmg{bpgam- 6>>3`- Ebmboieimp aj sizivi bcypi vis~gvbpav sm`vaei (SBVS'(SBVS'Oimizb; _avl` Hiblph Avobmg{bpgamhpp~;!!www-wha-gmp!csv!sbvs! ebmboieimp!im!~vgmp-hpelebmboieimp!im!~vgmp-hpel- T68 Si~piefiv 6>22U[hbmo L, [hbmo J, Wy _, Hi P, Wy K,Chvgspa~hiv IW, Fb L, Lg _, Jbv{bm E, Chim [, Wyim D%W, Ha @- 6>>:- Bmpgfa` Vis~amsis Bobgmsp SBVS Cavambzgvys Bvi Cavvilbpi` _gph @gsibsi Aypcaei aj Gmjicpi` Gm`gzg`yblsGm`gzg`ybls - Kayvmbl aj Ei`gcbl Zgvalao ?8;2 Zgvalao ?8;2 –8-
[aamasgs Disihbpbm Ebsbvbdbp Zipivgmiv Sidalbh ^bscbsbvkbmb Gmspgpypi ^ivpbmgbm Faoav 6>22