ON GUARD por William Lane Craig (Traducción y Reseña por Antonio Iván Colín Pichardo)

BN LSHVJ \ammah` Mhnc Kvhal

Vc{cøh q Zvhjskkaûn5 Ayèn Kbmàn _akdhvjb

VC[CØH

BN LSHVJ $Cn Lshvjah! Hszbv5 Jv. \ammah` Mhnc Kvhal

Hkcvkh jcm Hszbv5 \ammah` Mhnc Kvhal c{ anyc{zalhjbv pvbic{bv jc iam ia mb{ b{b bià iàh h cn mh c{k {ks scm cmh h jc Zcb cbm mbl blàh àh jc Zh Zhmf mfb bz. Vc{ c{pc pcz zhj hjb b jcfhza{zh q hszbv jc ,Vch{bnhfmc Ihazd,. Cm Jv. Kvhal c{ cm jcicn{bv jcm kva{zahna{`b `è{ pvbàncnzc jc nsc{zvb{ jàh{. Cjazbvahm Jhyaj Kbbg 6?8? Vc{cøh q zvhjskkaûn pbv5 Hnzbnab Ayèn Kbmàn _akdhvjb `ham5 ayhnkbmanOmayc.kb` ayhnkbmanOmayc.kb` fmbl5 zsyakzbvah.|bvjpvc{{.kb` zsyakzbvah.|bvjpvc{{.kb`

8



KBNZCNAJB 8. ²Xsá c{ mh Hpbmblázakh2..... Hpbmblázakh2..................... ................................8 ................8; ; 6. ²Xsá jaicvcnkah dhkc xsc Jab{ cta{zh b nb2..................61 nb2..................61 ;. ²_bv xsá cta{zc Jab{2.......................... Jab{2.......................................3; .............3; Anzcvmsjab _cv{bnhm5 Yahec jc Iá jc sn Iamû{bib- _hvzc Snb.....9< :. ²_bv xsá kb`cnuû cm snaycv{b2........................ snaycv{b2...............................<; .......<; 3. ²_bv xsá cm snaycv{b c{zè Ianh`cnzc [anzbnauhjb phvh mh yajh2.................8?3 9. ²_bjc`b{ {cv fscnb{ {an Jab{2..............................86< Jab{2..............................86< <. ²Q xsc dhq hkcvkh jcm {sivaàcnzb2.........................8: {sivaàcnzb2.........................8:< < Anzcvmsjab _cv{bnhm5 Yahec jc Iá jc sn Iamû{bib- _hvzc Jb{....8<< 4. ²Xsaán isc Ec{õ{2........... Ec{õ{2........................... ...............................84 ...............84; ; 1. ²[c mcyhnzû Ec{õ{ jc cnzvc mb{ `scvzb{2....................681 `scvzb{2....................681 8?. ²C{ Ec{õ{ cm õnakb khànb h Jab{2.........................693 Jab{2.........................693 C{zh bf C{zh bfvh vh jc jcm m vc vckb kbnb nbka kajb jb c{ c{zs zsja jab{ b{b b \a \amm mmah ah` ` Mh Mhnc nc Kv Kvha hal l c{ sn `hnshm jc cnzvcnhàcnzb mmcnb jc ams{zvhkabnc{- nbzh{ hm `èvlcn q ph{b{ `c`bvhfmc{ xsc hqsjhn hm mckzbv h hiahnuhv {s pb{akaûn q jcicnjcv {s iá kbn vhuûn q pvcka{aûn. Kbn sn c{zamb ivc{kb q khszayhnzc- cm Jv. Kvhal bivckc kshzvb hvls`cnzb{ phvh mh cta{zcnkah jc Jab{- jciacnjc mh da{zbvakajhj jc mh{ hiav`hkabnc{ pcv{bnhmc{ jc Ec{õ{ q {s vc{svvckkaûn- zvhzh cm pvbfmc`h jcm {sivaàcnzb q jc`sc{zvh pbv xsá cm vcmhzaya{`b vcmalab{b nb isnkabnh. Cn cm pvbkc{b cm hszbv kb`phvzc {s pvbpah da{zbvah hkcvkh jc kû`b jckajaû {clsav cm mmh`hjb jc Jab{. C{zc `hnshm cxsaphvè hm mckzbv phvh snh hyhnuhjh jcmafcvhjh cn kbny kb nycv cv{h {hka kabn bnc{ c{ {b {bfv fvc c mh iá hp hpma makh khnj njb b c{ c{zb zbkh khjh jh{ { ja javc vckz kzh{ h{ kb kbn n hvls`cnzb{ khmksmhjb{. Jc{ksfvavè nb {ûmb xsá kvcc {anb pbv xsá mb kvcc q kû`b cm `hnzcncv{c cn lshvjah kbn mh ycvjhj zacnc cm pbjcv jc kh`fahv yajh{ phvh {ac`pvc.

6



KH_AZSMB 8 ²XSÁ C[ H_BMBLÁZAKH2 Cm Jv. Kvhal anakah cm khpàzsmb kbn snh hnákjbzh xsc ams{zvh mh a`pbvzhnkah jc cnzcnjcv cm bvalcn q {alnaiakhjb jc mh{ phmhfvh{ h ia n jc cyazhv kbnis{abnc{ q jc{yahkabnc{ cn nsc{zvb cnzcnjaàcnzb. Mb hnzcvabv jcfajb h xsc cn anlmá{ mh phmhfvh ,hpbmblczak{, {scnh kb`b ,hpbmblauc, xsc {alnaiakh pcjav ja{ksmph{. [an c`fhvlb cm Jv. Kvhal hkmhvh xsc hpbmblázakh nb c{ sn hkzb jc ja{ksmph {anb snh hkkaûn jc jcicn{h. &Mh hpbmblázakh kva{zahnh kb`pvcnjc kbn{zvsav sn kh{b h ihybv jc mh ycvjhj jc mh iá kva{zahnh&. $p.8;! Kvhal kb`cnzh kû`b hm hv`hv{c jc fscnb{ hvls`cnzb{ h ihybv jc mh iá- snb pscjc pscjc jci jcicnj cnjcv cv {an `hn `hnzcn zcncv{ cv{c c {ac`pv {ac`pvc c h mh jci jcicn{ cn{ayh ayh. . Høhjc xsc mh fafmah kb`hnjh zcncv c{b{ hvls`cnzb{ {ac`pvc ma{zb{ cn 8_cjvb ;583 q zvhjskc h{à5 &@hnzc &@hn zcnz nzc c {a {ac` c`pv pvc c pv pvcp cphv hvhj hjb b ph phvh vh mh jc jcic icn{ n{h h Wh Whpb pbmb mbla lahP hP ph phvh vh kshmxsacvh xsc pajh vhuûn jc zs c{pcvhnuh7 pcvb dhumb {ac`pvc kbn lcnzamcuh q vc{pczb.& $p.8;! Kvhal vc{pbnjc h mh ksc{zaûn jc {a mh hpbmblázakh c{ b nb fàfmakh vci vc iav ava acn cnj jb kû kû`b `b Ec Ec{õ {õ{ { à à{ {`b mh pvh vhkz kza akû hm als lshm hm xs xsc c {s {s{ { ja{kàpsmb{ q cn phvzaksmhv _hfmb. &C{ kmhvb cnzbnkc{ xsc zhnzb Ec{õ{ kb`b mb{ hpû{zbmc{ nb zc`àhn jhv cyajcnkah jc mh ycvjhj xsc pvbkmh`hfhn. C{zb nb {ainaiakh xsc nb kbniahfhn cn xsc cm C{pàvazs [hnzb zvhalh pcv{bnh{ h Jab{. Kbniahfhn hm C{pàvazs [hnzb {s{ hvls`cnzb{ q cyajcnkah phvh zvhcv pcv{bnh{ h Jab{.& $p.83! Kbnzan Kbnz anõh õh Kv Kvha hal l vc vckh khmk mkhn hnjb jb mh ya yazh zhm m a` a`pb pbvz vzhn hnka kah h xs xsc c za zacn cnc c mh pvcphvhkaûn jc zbjb kva{zahnb cn hpbmblázakh. _hvzaksmhv`cnzc cn zvc{ èvch{5 8. _hvh ibv`hv mh ksmzsvh. 6. _hvh ibvzhmckcv hm kvcqcnzc. ;. _hvh lhnhv nbkvcqcnzc{. Jc mh{ phmhfvh{ phmhfvh{ jcm Jv. Kvhal {c cnz cnzacn acnjc jc xsc zbjb kva{za kva{zahnb hnb zacn za cnc c mh vc vc{p {pbn bn{h {hfa fama majh jhj j jc an anim imsa sav v cn mh ks ksmz mzsv svh h pb pbvx vxsc sc cm cyhnlcmab nsnkh c{ c{kskdhjb cn ha{mhàcnzb. [ac`pvc c{ c{kskdhjb cn kbnzvh{zc hm zvh{ibnjb ksmzsvhm cn cm kshm mh pcv{bnh nhkc q kvckc. kvckc. Hjc`è{ Hjc`è{ {c høh høhjc jc h zhm vc{pbn{h vc{pbn{hfam famajh ajhj j cm `hn `hnzcn zcncv{ cv{c c cn lshvjah hnzc mh{ kbvvacnzc{ ksmzsvhmc{ hjycv{h{ q h kbnzvhhzhkhv

;



mb{ pvcesakab{ q pcvkcpkabnc{ cvvûnch{ xsc cm {cksmhva{`b ib`cnzh cn kbnzvh jcm kva{zahna{`b. &Hxsà c{ jbnjc cnzvh mh hpbmblázakh kva{zahnh. [a mb{ kva{zahnb{ {c cnzvcnhvhn phvh jhv cyajcnkah {ûmajh jc mb xsc kvccn q fscnh{ vc{p vc {psc sc{z {zh{ h{ h mh mh{ { pv pvcl clsn snzh zh{ { q bf bfec ecka kabn bnc{ c{ jc mb mb{ { an ankv kváj ájsm smb{ b{cnzbnkc{ mh pcvkcpkaûn xsc {c zacnc jc mb{ kva{zahnb{ kh`fahvàh pbkb h pbkb. Mb{ kva{zahnb{ {cvàhn ya{zb{ kb`b pcv{bnh{ pcn{hnzc{ h xs xsac acnc nc{ { zb zb`h `hv v cn {c {cva vab b q nb kb kb`b `b ih ihnè nèza zakb kb{ { c` c`bk bkab abnh nhmc mc{ { b fsibnc{.&$p.84! Kbn c{zb cm Jv. Kvhal nb xsacvc jckav xsc mh lcnzc {c kbnycvzavè cn kva{zahnh pbv mb{ hvls`cnzb{ q mh cyajcnkah kb`b zhmc{ {anb xsc mb{ hvls`cnzb{ q mh cyajcnkah hqsjhn h kvchv snh ksmzsvh cn mh kshm mh kvccnkah kva{zahnh {ch snh bpkaûn vhubnhfmc. Cn kshnzb h mh a`pbvzhnkah jc mh hpbmblázakh h naycm pcv{bnhm- cm hszbv `cnkabnh pva`cvb xsc hm kbnbkcv xsá {c kvcc q pbv xsá {c kvcc- mh pcv{bnh lhnh kbniahnuh phvh kb`phvzav {s iá kbn bzvb{. Cn {cl {clsnj snjb b mslhv mslhv mh hpbmbl hpbmbláza ázakh kh zh` zh`faá faán n hqs hqsjh jh h mh pcv{bn pcv{bnh h h `hnzcncv mh iá cn zac`pb{ jc jsjh q jaiaksmzhj. Mh hpbmblázakh ibv`h h mh pcv{bnh jènjbmc pvbisnjajhj c anzclvajhj- jc hkscvjb kbn Kvhal. Ianhm` Ianhm`cnz cnzc c cm Jv. Kvh Kvhal al `cn `cnkab kabnh nh xsc kshnjb kshnjb mh hpbmbl hpbmbláza ázakh kh c{ pvc{ pv c{cn cnzh zhjh jh jc ib ibv` v`h h pc pcv{ v{sh sh{a {ayh yh q {c {cn{ n{az azay ayh h kb kb`f `fan anhj hjh h kb kbn n mh pvc{cnzhkaûn jcm cyhnlcmab q cm zc{za`bnab pcv{bnhm- cm C{pàvazs jc Jab{ {c kb`pmhkc cn szamauhvmh phvh hzvhcv pcv{bnh{ dhkah {à à{`b. Cm kh khpà pàzs zsmb mb kb kbnk nkms msqc qc kb kbn n mh mh{ { an anja jakh khka kabn bnc{ c{ pv pvèk èkza zakh kh{ { ph phvh vh hpvb hp vbyc yckd kdhv hv cm ma mafv fvb b hm `è `èta ta`b `b- cn cn{c {cøh øh hm mc mckz kzbv bv h kb kbn{ n{zv zvsa sav v hvls hv ls`c `cnz nzb{ b{ mû mûla lakb kb{ { q pv pvc{ c{cn cnzh zh mb mb{ { `h `hph ph{ { hv hvls ls`c `cnz nzhz hzay ayb{ b{ xs xsc c hphvckcn hm ianhm jc khjh khpàzsmb q xsc hqsjhvèn hm mckzbv h `hnzcncv h mh `hnb mh{ vhubnc{ jc {s iá q h `hnzcncv{c {ac`pvc cn lshvjah.

:



3



KH_ÀZSMB 6 ²XSÁ JAICVCNKAH DHKC XSC JAB[ CTA[ZH B NB2 Hm anakab jc c{zc khpàzsmb- \ammah` Kvhal `cnkabnh xsc phvzc jcm vczb jc dhkcv xsc mh lcnzc cn H`ávakh pacn{c cn Jab{ vhjakh cn xsc c{zèn zhn hkb{zs`fvhjb{ h Jab{ xsc mb jhn {a`pmc`cnzc pbv dckdb q nb pacn{hn mh{ aàpmakhkabnc{ xsc dhfvàh {a nb cta{zacvh. Cn c{h `cnzhmajhj Jab{ c{ avvcmcyhnzc-nb a`pbvzh {a Ám cta{zc b nb. _bv c{b- hnzc{ jc kb`phvzav mh cyajcnkah jc mh cta{zcnkah jc Jab{- c{ nckc{hvab hqsjhv h mh{ pcv{bnh{ h jhv{c kscnzh pbv xsá a`pb a` pbvz vzh. h. C{ C{zh zh c{ sn snh h ks ksc{ c{za zaûn ûn xs xsc c vh vhja jakh kh cn cm kc kcnz nzvb vb jc jcm m {alnaiakhjb jc mh yajh à{`h. _bv c{b c{ sn zc`h xsc zbkh mb `è{ pvbisnjb jcm {cv jc khjh snb jc nb{bzvb{. Cm hszbv jcmànch cm khpàzsmb h{à5 A. [a Jab{ nb cta{zc- cnzbnkc{ zbjh mh yajh ds`hnh h{à kb`b khjh yajh anjayajshm {cvè ianhm`cnzc jc{zvsàjh. AA. [a nb dhq Jab{ q nb dhq yajh `è{ hmmè jc mh zs`fh- cnzbnkc{ mh yajh à{`h nb zacnc na {alnaiakhjb- na yhmbv- na pvbpû{azb. H. [alnaiakhjb. 8. [a [an n an an`b `bvz vzhm hmaj ajhj hj mh ya yajh jh nb za zacn cnc c {a {aln lnai aiak akhj hjb b õmza`b q nb dhq jaicvcnkah phvh cm vc{smzhjb jcm `snjb. 6. [an Jab{ nb dhq sn `hvkb h`pmab jcnzvb jcm kshm mh yajh jcm db`fvc phvcukh a`pbvzhv. F. Yhmbv. 8. [an an`bvz an`bvzhma hmajhj jhj nb dhq vc{ vc{pbn pbn{hf {hfama amajhj jhj `bvhm`bvhm- q mh{ jcka{abnc{ `bvhmc{ {bn ankbn{ckscnzc{. 6. [an Jab{ mb{ yhmbvc{ yhmbvc{ `bvhmc `bvhmc{ { {bn {ûmb ams{ab ams{abnc{ nc{ lvhfhjh{ cn cm {cv pbv mh cybmskaûn q kbnjakabnhàcnzb {bkahm. K. _vbpû{azb. 8. [an an`bvzhmajhj cm õnakb jc{zanb jc mh pcv{bnh c{ mh ctzankaûn q mh `scvzc. 6. [an Jab{ nb dhq pvbpû{azb pbv cm kshm dc`b{ ycnajb h c{zc `snjb. AAA. AAA. C{ a`pb{a a`pb{afmc fmc yayav yayav kbn{a{ kbn{a{zcn zcnzc` zc`cnz cnzc c q icmàu` icmàu`cnz cnzc c kbn snh kb{`bya{aûn hzch. H. [a ya yaya ya`b `b{ { ic icma makc kc{ { kb kb`b `b hz hzcb cb{{- c{ {û {ûmb mb {a hi hiav av`h `h`b `b{ { ankbn{a{zcnzc`cnzc {alnaiakhjb- yhmbv q pvbpû{azb phvh nsc{zvh{ yajh{ h pc{hv jc mh ihmzh jc isnjh`cnzb phvh cmmb{. F. [a yaya`b{ kbn{a{zcnzc`cnzc kb`b hzcb{- jcfcvàh`b{ c{zhv pvbisn pvbisnjh` jh`cnz cnzc c anicma anicmakc{ kc{ q hõn jc{ jc{h`p h`phvh hvhjb{ jb{ pbvxsc pbvxsc {hf {hfc`b c`b{ { xsc nsc{zv nsc {zvh{ h{ yajh{ yajh{ {bn vch vchm`c m`cnzc nzc {an {alnai {alnaiakh akhjbjb- {an yhmbv yhmbv q {an pvbpû{azb.

9


AY Cm kva{za kva{zahna hna{`b {`b fàf fàfmak makb b `bjcvnb.


jc{hià jc{ hiàh h

mh kb{`by kb{`bya{a a{aûn ûn jcm db`fvc db`fvc

H. Jc hkscvjb kbn cm kva{zahna{`b fàfmakb Jab{ cta{zc q mh yajh nb zcvành cn mh zs`fh. F. _bv zhn zhnzb zb- cm kva va{ {za zahn hna a{` {`b b fàf àfm mak akb b hia iav v`h jb{ jb{ kbnjakabnc{ {siakacnzc{ phvh snh yajh {alnaiakhzayh- kbn yhmbv q pvbpû{azb5 Jab{ c An`bvzhmajhj. K. Cm kv kva{ a{za zahn hna{ a{`b `b fà fàfm fmak akb b cn cnzb zbnk nkc{ c{ pv pvby bycc cc sn `h `hvk vkb b jc vcicvc vci cvcnka nkah h jcn jcnzvb zvb jcm kshm kshm snb pscjc pscjc yayav yayav kbn{a{ kbn{a{zcn zcnzc` zc`cnz cnzc c q icmàu`cnzc. J. H{à xsc- ²pbv xsá nb kbn{ajcvhv mh ycvjhj jcm kva{zahnà{`b fàfmakb2

<



KH_ÀZSMB ; ²_BV XSÁ CTA[ZC ZBJB2 C{zc C{zc khpàzs khpàzsmb mb hnh hnhmau mauh h mh ksc{za ksc{zaûn ûn jc mh cta{zc cta{zcnka nkah h phvzac phvzacnjb njb jc{j jc {jc c cm hv hvls ls`c `cnz nzb b jc jcm m ia iamû mû{b {bib ib hm hmc` c`hn hn an anyc ycnz nzbv bv jc jcm m kè kèmk mksm smb b jaicvcnkahm c anzclvhm C.\. Mcafnau. Mh pvclsnzh xsc Mcafnau pmhnzcû isc5 _bv xsá dhq hmlb cn mslhv jc nhjh2 [s kbnkms{aûn isá xsc mh vc{psc{zh nb {c cnkscnzvh cn cm snaycv{b jc mb kvchjb- {anb cn Jab{. Jab{ cta{zc nckc{hvah`cnzc q c{ mh ctpmakhkaûn jc mh cta{zcnkah jc zbjb. \ammah` Kvhal pmhnzch cm hvls`cnzb jc Mcafnau h{à5 8. Zbjb mb xsc cta{zc zacnc snh ctpmakhkaûn phvh {s cta{zcnkah. 6. [a cm snaycv{b zacnc snh ctpmakhkaûn phvh {s cta{zcnkah- c{h ctpmakhkaûn jcfc jc {cv Jab{. ;. Cm snaycv{b cta{zc. Msc Ms clb lb- {a zb zbjb jb mb xs xsc c ct cta a{z {zc c za zac cnc snh ctp tpm mak akh hka kaû ûn jc {s cta{zcnkah q cm snaycv{b cta{zc cnzbnkc{5 :. Cm snaycv{b zacncn snh ctpmakhkaûn jc {s cta{zcnkah. _bv mb zhnzb5 3. Mh ctpmakhkaûn jc mh cta{zcnkah jcm snaycv{b c{ Jab{. Cm hszbv pvbkcjc h jhv vc{psc{zh h mh{ pvankaphmc{ bfeckabnc{ jc mb{ hzcb{ cn kshnzb h mh{ pvcà{h{ 8 q 6. Hm ianhm jcm khpàzsmb kbnkmsqc5 &Jhjh mh ycvjhj jc mh{ ; pvcà{h{- mh kbnkms{aûn c{ mûlakh`cnzc anc an c{k {kh hph phf fmc mc5 5 Ja Jab{ b{ c{ mh ct ctp pma mak khk hkaû aûn n jc mh ct cta{ a{z zcn cnka kah h jc jcm m snaycv{b- `è{ hõn cm hvls`cnzb a`pmakh xsc Jab{ c{ snh `cnzc nb khs{hjh c ankbvpbvch xsacn zvh{kacnjc cm snaycv{b ià{akb ankms{b cm c{phkab q cm zac`pb à{`b{ q xsc cta{zc nckc{hvah`cnzc. C{zh kbnkms{aûn c{ a`pvc{abnhnzc. Mcafnau dh ctphnjajb nsc{zvh `cnzc `è{ `è { hm hmmè mè jc mb mb{ { h{ h{sn snzb zb{ { `s `snj njhn hnb{ b{ jc mh ya yajh jh ja jahv hvah ah. . Cn cm {als {a lsac acnz nzc c kh khpà pàzs zsmb mb ns nsc{ c{zv zvh{ h{ `c `cnz nzc{ c{ {c {cvè vèn n ct ctph phnj njaj ajh{ h{ hõ hõn n `è `è{ { àcn à cnzv zvh{ h{ an anzc zcnz nzh` h`b{ b{ kb kb`p `pvc vcnj njcv cv mb an ania iana nazb zb q jc jc{k {ksf sfva vav v cm kbàcnub jcm snaycv{b.&$p. 9;! ANZCVMSJAB _CV[BNHM5 YAHEC JC IÁ JC SN IAMÛ[BIB _HVZC SNB Qh kbnycvzajb hm kva{zahna{`b jsvhnzc à zcvkcv høb jc pvcp pv cphv hvhz hzbv bvah ah- pvbn pvbnzb zb `c cn cniv ivcn cnzc zc h mh jcka jcka{a {aûn ûn jc c{ c{kb kblc lcv v snaycv{ajhj. [hnjq- mh kdakh jc à kmh{c jc hmc`èn xsacn kb`phvzàh kbnàlb mh

4



iá cn Kva{zb- {slavaû hpmakhv h \dchzbn Kbmmclc- jbnjc c{zsjahfh {s dcv`hnb `hqbv. Kb`b eûycn kvcqcnzc- `c hlvhjhfh mh ajch jc snh snaycv{ajhj kva{zahnh h{à xsc hpmaxsá q isa hkcpzhjb. Zacnc{ xsc cnzcnjcv xsc dh{zh cnzbnkc{ eh`è{ dhfàh {ajb phvzc jc mh {s {sfk fksm smzs zsvh vh kv kva{ a{za zahn hnh. h. H{ H{à à xs xsc c av h \d \dch chzb zbn n is isc c kb kb`b `b sn hpcvaz hpcvazayb ayb jcm kacmb. kacmb. Mb{ pvbic{ pvbic{bvc bvc{ { bvhfhn bvhfhn hm anakah anakahv v kmh{c{ kmh{c{ya{azhfh mh khpammh h jahvab- q nsnkh {c c{kskdhfhn lvb{cvàh{ b kbnycv{hkabnc{ {skah{ cn mb{ yc{zajbvc{. ¨C{zhfh c{zspcihkzb( _cvb cm ycvjhjcvb vclhmb xsc \dchzbn `c jaû isc mh anzclvhkaûn jc à iá q cm hpvcnjauhec. Ya xsc nb zcnàh xsc pbncv à kcvcfvb cn sn fbm{ammb q à iá cn bzvb q nsnkh jcehvmb{ {hmav h mh msu hm à{`b zac`pb. Cn mslhv jc c{b pbjàh zcncv snh ya{aûn kva{zahnh jcm jc m `s `sn njb jb- sn snh h pcv cv{ {pc pck kza zayh yh kva va{ {za zahn hnh h jc mh ka kac cnk nka ah- sn snh h pcv{pckzayh kva{zahnh jc mh da{zbvah- snh pcv{pckzayh kva{zahnh jc mh{ hvzc{- czkázcvh. Isc cn \dchzbn jbnjc khpzsvá mh ya{aûn jc kb` kb `ph phv vza zav v à iá cn cm kbn bnz zct ctz zb jc pvc vc{ {cn cnz zhv sn snh h jc jcic icn n{h anzcmckzshm jcm cyhnlcmab- hpcmhnjb h mh `cnzc q hm kbvhuûn. Jc{hibvzs Jc{hib vzsnhj nhjh`c h`cnzc nzc- \dchzb \dchzbn n c{z c{zhfh hfh {bvpvc {bvpvcnjc njcnzc nzc`cn `cnzc zc jáf jáfam am cn hpbm hp bmbl bláz ázak akh h cn hx hxsá sám m za zac` c`pb pb. . @a pv pvbi bic{ c{bv bv jc zc zcbm bmbl blàh àh Vb Vbfc fcvz vz \cf \c ffc fcv v nb{ cn{ n{c cøû xs xsc c nb dhf hfà àh fs fscn cnb b{ hv hvl ls` s`c cnz nzb{ b{ ph phvh vh mh cta{zcnkah jc Jab{ q xsc zbjh{ mh{ pvscfh{ zvhjakabnhmc{ dhfàhn {ajb vciszhjh{. Hsnxsc qb c{zhfh c{kápzakb hnzc {s hiav`hkaûn- `c dakc `è{ b `cnb{ h mh ajch jcfajb h {s hszbvajhj. Cnzbnk Cnzb nkc{ c{ es es{z {zb b hn hnzc zc{ { jc lv lvhj hjsh shv` v`c c jc \d \dch chzb zbn n cn sn snh h `c `c{h {h jc {hmjb{ jc mh mafvcvah c{kbmhv bfzsyc sn cec`pmhv jcm mafvb ,Mh Vc{s Vc {svv vvck ckka kaûn ûn jc jcm m Zc Zcà{ à{`b `b, , jc jcm m pv pvbi bic{ c{bv bv [z [zsh shvz vz Dh Dhkg kgcz czz. z. ¨J ¨Jcf cfb b kbni kb nic{ c{hv hv xs xsc c nb c{ c{zh zhfh fh {c {cls lsvb vb {a {axs xsac acvh vh jc jcm m {a {aln lnai aiak akhj hjb b jc jcm m zàzsmb( Msclb Mscl b cn cm bz bzbø bøb b ks kshn hnjb jb zc zcv` vàn aná á jc mc mccv cv cm ma mafv fvbb- c{ c{zh zhfh fh hf{bmszh`cnzc {bvpvcnjajb pbv mb xsc mcà. Cn kbnzvh{zc h mb xsc `c dhfàhn cn{cøhjb cn \dchzbn- Dhkgczz- kbn jcyh{zhjbvh mûlakhjcicnj jci cnjàh àh mb{ hvl hvls`c s`cnzb nzb{ { phvh phvh mh cta{zc cta{zcnka nkah h jc Jab{ Jab{ q vci vciszh szhfh fh zbjh{ mh{ bfeckabnc{ kbnkcfafmc{. Mh pacuh kcnzvhm jcm kh{b jc Dhkgczz cvh sn hvls`cnzb xsc zbkû snh kscvjh `sq pvbisnjh cn `à5 C{ vhkabnhm`cnzc ankbnkcfafmc xsc mh {cvac jc cycnzb{ ph{hjb{ {ch anianazh5 Jcfàb dhfcv sn kbàcnub jcm snaycv{b q pbv zhnzb snh khs{h zvh{kcnjcnzhm xsc mb pvbjseb. Mccv cm mafvb jc Dhkgczz isc snh ctpcvacnkah a`phkzhnzc xsc hfvaû à{ beb{. Zcnàh xsc hycvalshv {a zcnàh vhuûn. Jsvhnz Jsv hnzc c à õmza`b õmza`b høb cn \dchzb \dchzbn n sn pvcjak pvcjakhjb hjbv v mmh`hj mmh`hjb b Ebdnn Ebdnn

1



Lsc{z nb{ jc{hiaû h jcjakhv sn phv jc høb{ jc{psc{ jc lvhjshvnb{ phvh phvh kb`phv kb`phvzav zav nsc nsc{zv {zvh h ic jc zac`pb zac`pb kb`pmc kb`pmczb zb kbn c{z c{zsja sjahnz hnzc{ c{ snaycvazhvab{ àcnzvh{ hõn zsyacvh`b{ `è{ b `cnb{ mh à{`h cjhj. Mh ajch zcnàh {cnzajb phvh `à q jckajà pb{pbncv à{ pmhnc{ jc av hm {cànhvab pbv jb{ høb{ q `c snà hm {zhii jc mh Kvsuhjh jcm Kh`ps{ pbv Kva{zb. Isà h{alnhjb hm cxsapb cn mh snaycv{ajhj jcm nbvzc jc Ammanba{. Snh jc mb{ àc`fvb{ jcm cxsapb cvh snh eûycn {bmzcvh mmh`hjh Ehn Kbmc`hn- lvhjshjh jc mh snaycv{ajhj jc NbvJhgbzh. Cnzs{ah{zh q ctzvbycvzajh- pvbqckzhfh kbniahnuh- anjcpcnjcnkah q iscvuh. Cmmh c{zhfh cnzvclhjh h Kva{zb q hm cyhnlcma{`b. Nb {ûmb c{b- pcvb kbn {s jc jcml mlhj hjh h ia ials lsvh vh- pc pcmb mb kh kh{z {zhø høb b bf bf{k {ksv svb b dh dh{z {zh h mh ka kanz nzsv svhh- q lvhnjc{ beb{ khiá{- cmmh cvh- fscnb- {ûmb jalh`b{ ¨@sq hzvhkz hzv hkzayh ayh((- Cmmh Cmmh ankms{ ankms{b b `c jaeb jaeb xsc xsc xscvàh vàh h{a{za h{a{zav v hm à{`b à{`b {cànhvab xsc qb. Fscnb snh kdakh iscvh jc à malh. _cvb nb pbjàh cyaz cy azhv hv {c {cnz nzav av`c `c hz hzvh vhàj àjb b pb pbv v cm cmmh mh. . Mb Mb{ { à àmh mhlv lvb{ b{ hõ hõn n {s {skc kcjc jcnnpbvxsc àcnzvh{ qb zvhfhehfh kbn mb{ kdakb{- cmmh zvhfhehfh kbn mh{ {cøbvazh {cøbvazh{{- nb{ cnh`bvh` cnh`bvh`b{ b{ q nb{ kh{h`b{ kh{h`b{ hm ianhm ianhm jcm høb c{kbmhv. Cnzbnkc{ kcnzvh`b{ nsc{zvh{ àvh{ cn cm pvblvh`h jc `hc{zvàh jc iamb ia mb{b {bià iàh h ja java vaea eajb jb pb pbv v cm Jv Jv. . Nb Nbv` v`hn hn Lc Lca{ a{mc mcv v jc mh Zv Zvan anaz azq q Cyhn Cy hnlc lcma makh khm m Ja Jaya yana nazq zq [k [kdb dbbm bm hm nb nbvz vzc c jc Kd Kdak akhl hlb. b. Sn Snb b jc mb mb{ { vcxs vc xscv cva` aàc acnz nzb{ b{ ph phvh vh cn cnzv zvhv hv cv cvh h cm ct ctè` è`cn cn jc lv lvhj hjsh shka kaûn ûn cn iamb{biàh- h{à xsc cm {alsacnzc høb phvh pvcphvh`c phvh cm ctè`cn mcà mc à q zb zb`c `c nb nbzh zh{ { jc mh `b `bns ns`c `cnz nzhm hm bf bfvh vh jc ns nscy cyc c yb ybmõ mõ`c `cnc nc{ { ,Da{zbvah jc mh Iamb{biàh, jc Ivcjcvakg Kbpcm{zbn. Isc hdà jbnjc jc{ksf jc{ ksfvà và mh mhvlh mhvlh da{zbv da{zbvah ah jcm pcn{h` pcn{hàcn acnzb zb esj esjàbàb- `s{ `s{sm` sm`èn èn q kva{zahnb kva{zahnb hkcvkh jcm hvls`cnzb hvls`cnzb xsc Dhkgczz Dhkgczz c{zhfh c{zhfh jcicnjacnj jcicnjacnjb. b. Jczcvàná xsc {a hmlsnh ycu pbjàh dhkcv sn zvhfheb jc jbkzbvhjb cn iamb{biàh- c{kvafavàh à ja{kcvzhkaûn {bfvc c{zc hvls`cnzb. _h{h`b{ jb{ lvhnjc{ høb{ cn Zvanazq. C{zsjahnjb fheb mh zszbvàh jc db` b`f fvc vc{ { kb kb` `b _hs hsm m Ic Ica anf nfc cvl vl- Jh Jhya yaj j \b \bm myc yc- Eb Ebd dn \hv hvv vak akg g @bnzlb @bnzlb`cv `cvqq- Jhy Jhyaj aj \cmm{\cmm{- Ebdn Ebdn \bbjfv \bbjfvajl ajlcc- E.A. E.A. _hkgcv _hkgcv- Kmhvg Kmhvg _annbkg q @svvhq Dhvva{. Bfzsyc jbfmc `hc{zvàh cn iamb{biàh jc mh vcmalaûn q cn da{zbvah jc mh almc{ah. Nsc{zvb zac`pb cn Zvanazq vc{smzû {cv snh pacjvh hnlsmhv cn cm khànb xsc Jab{ nb{ dhfàh pvcphvhjb. Ehn q qb jc Ehn jc{k {ksf sfv va` a`b b{ xs xsc c cn nsc sc{ {zv zvh h ya yaj jh es esnz nzb b{ cm [cø cøbv bv s{shm`cnzc nb{ `sc{zvh {ûmb {siakacnzc msu cn cm khànb phvh jhv cm {alsacnzc ph{b {an {hfcv xsc nb{ c{pcvh `è{ hmmè. H{à xsc snh zhvjc àcnzvh{ Ehn q qb nb{ hpvbta`èfh`b{ hm ianhm jc nsc{zvb zac`pb zac`pb cn Zvanaz Zvanazqq- c{z c{zèfh èfh`b{ `b{ cn mh `c{ `c{h h jcm kb`cjb kb`cjbvv- dhfmhn dhfmhnjb jb hkcvkh jc xsá dhkcv jc{psá{ jc mh lvhjshkaûn. Nanlsnb zcnàh`b{

8?



ajch hmlsnh jc xsá dhkcv h kbnzanshkaûn. Cnzbnkc{ Ehn jaeb- &Fscnb- {a sn pvbfmc`h- ²vchm`cnzc xsá zc Mc vc vc{p {pbn bnjà jà- &[ &[a a cm ja janc ncvb vb ls{zhvàh dhkcv c{ sn jbkzbvhjb Dakg.&

cn c{zc `b`cnzb cm jancvb nb iscvh ls{zhvàh dhkcv2 nb is iscv cvh h sn pv pvbf bfmc mc`h `h mb xs xsc c `c cn Anlmhzcvvh {spcvya{hjb pbv Ebdn

&²Xsaán c{ ám2& pvclsnzû cmmh. &Bd- ám c{ sn ih`b{b iamû{bib fvazènakb xsc dh c{kvazb ctzcn{ayh`cnzc hvls`cnzb{ phvh mh cta{zcnkah jc Jab{&- ctpmaxsá. &[a psjacv psjacvh h c{z c{zsja sjahv hv kbn ám- pbjvàh pbjvàh jc{ jc{hvv hvvbmm bmmhv hv cm hvl hvls`c s`cnzb nzb kb{`bmûlakb phvh mh cta{zcnkah jc Jab{&. _cvb jaiàkam`cnzc phvckàh snh ajch vchma{zh. Mh {a {als lsac acnz nzc c nb nbkd kdc c Eh Ehn n `c ct ctzc zcnj njaû aû sn snh h db dbeh eh jc ph phpc pcm m kb kbn n mh javckkaûn jc Ebdn Dakg. &Isà h mh fafmabzckh q jc{ksfvà xsc cm {c cnkscn cnkscnzvh zvh cn mh Snaycv Snaycv{aj {ajhj hj jc Favàn Favàndh` dh` cn Anlmhz Anlmhzcvv cvvh.& h.& Jaeb Jaeb cmmh. &²_bv xsá nb mc c{kvafc{ q pvclsnzh{ {a pscjc{ dhkcv zs zc{a{ jbkzbvhm fheb {s zszbvàh hkcvkh jcm hvls`cnzb kb{`bmûlakb2& ¨Xsc `s ¨Xsc `sec ecv( v( H{ H{à à mb da dakc kc. . Q ph phvh vh ns nsc{ c{zv zvh h {b {bvp vpvc vc{h {h q lb lbub ub- cm pvbic{bv Dakg{ vc{pbnjaû pbv c{kvazb xsc mc cnkhnzhvàh {spcvya{hv à zv zvhf hfh heb jbk bkz zbv bvh hm cn mh `h `hz zcv cva ah. ([c dh dhfà fàh h hf hfa acv cvz zb sn snh h pscvzh pscvzh¨ ¨ Cm õnakb õnakb pvbfmc pvbfmc`h `h cvh xsc mh snaycv snaycv{aj {ajhj hj jc Favàn Favàndh` dh` vcxscvàh sn c{zhjb jc kscnzh fhnkhvab kcvzaiakhnjb xsc zcnàh`b{ zbjb cm jancvb phvh zbjb{ mb{ høb{ xsc zb`hvàh kb`pmczhv cm lvhjb jbkzbvhm $Nb xscvàhn xsc mb{ hms`nb{ jc{cvzhvhn h mh àzhj jcm pvblvh`h jbkzbvhm pbv ihmzh jc cickzayb!. Fscnb- (nb zcnàh`b{ c{h kmh{c jc jancvb¨ Jc dckdb- cvh`b{ zhn pbfvc{ kb`b sn vhzûn jc almc{ah. Nsc{zvb ciakacnzc jcphvzh`cnzb cn Zvanazq cvh zhn pcxscøb xsc hm vckb{zhvnb{ cn nsc{zvb kbmkdûn cn cm pa{b pbjàh hmkhnuhv cm vcivalcvhjbv. [bmàh`b{ kbvzhv pmhzb{ jc phpcm pbv mh àzhj phvh vcjskav nsc{zvb{ lh{zb{ $c{b mmcyû h sn `b` b`c cnz nzb b fb fbkd kdbv bvn nb{ b{b b ks kshn hnj jb an anya yazh zh` `b{ cm pb{ b{z zvc hm Jv Jv. . \bbjfvajlc q Ehn- {an {axsacvh pcn{hvmb- ¨mc {avyaû {s zhvzh cn mh àzhj jc sn pmhzb jc phpcm( Kbn zbjh mh lvhkah jcm `snjb- ám nsnkh jaeb nhjh!. _cvb vc _cv vchm hm`c `cn nzc {c {cn nzà zàh h`b `b{ { xs xsc c Ja Jab{ b{ nb nb{ { c{ c{zh zhf fh mmh mh` `hn hnj jb h Anlmhzcvvh phvh dhkcv c{c jbkzbvhjb. Cn hxsám cnzbnkc{ nb dhfàh fck fc kh{ phv hvh h c{z {zsj sja ahn hnz zc{ ctz tzv vhn hne ecv cvb b{ cn mh{ mh { sna nayc ycv v{a {aj jhj hjc c{ fvazènakh fvazènakh{ { xsc c{zhfhn c{zhfhn maàzhjh{ maàzhjh{ ianhnkacvh ianhnkacvh`cnzc `cnzc. . Zcnàh`b{ Zcnàh`b{ xsc kbn{clsav zbjb cm jancvb nb{bzvb{ à{`b{. H{à xsc khjh `høhnh q

88



zhvjc bvèfh`b{ phvh xsc jc hmlsnh `hncvh cm [cøbv {spmacvh mb{ ibnjb{. Daka`b Daka`b{ { snh kazh kbn sn db`fvc db`fvc jc ncl nclbka bkab{ b{ nb kva{za kva{zahnb hnb ksqh ihà ih àma mah h dh dhfà fàh h hp hpbq bqhj hjb b h Eh Ehn n cn mh Kv Kvsu suhj hjh h jc jcm m Kh Kh`p `ps{ s{ q mc ctps{a`b{ mb xsc kvcàh`b{ xsc Jab{ nb{ c{zhfh mmh`hnjb h dhkcv q c{zc c`pvc{hvab nb kva{zahnb nb{ jab- nb nb{ pvc{zû- ¨nb{ jaû zbjb cm jancvb xsc nckc{azèfh`b{ phvh vchmauhv cm jbkzbvhjb fheb Ebdn Dakg cn mh snaycv{ajhj jc Favàndh`( Isc snh jc mh{ `è{ a`pvc{abnhnzc{ pvbya{abnc{ jcm [cøbv xsc dhfàh ya{ ya {zb eh` h`è{ è{. . H{à xs xsc c Ehn q qb nb nb{ { {cn cnza za` `b{ kb` b`b b {a Ja Jab b{ àmhlvb{h`cnzc nb{ dsfacvh hvvhnkhjb q zvhn{pbvzhjb h Anlmhzcvvh phvh dhkcv &{s& jbkzbvhjb. [a- c{kvafà {bfvc cm hvls`cnzb kb{`bmûlakb fheb mh javckkaûn jcm pvbic{bv Dakg{ Dakg{ q ianhm`cnzc {hmacvbn zvc{ zvc{ mafvb{ mafvb{ h phvzav jc mh ja{kcvzhkaûn. _sjc ctpmbvhv mh{ vhàkc{ da{zûvakh{ jcm hvls`cnzb jc Dhkgczz- h{à kb`b pvbisnjauhv q hyhnuhv {s hnèma{a{. Zh`faán jc{ksfvà kbnckkabnc{ {bvpvcnjcnzc{ kbn mh h{zvbnb`àh q kb{`bmblàh `bjcvnh{. Jcfajb h {s{ vhàkc{ da{zûvakh{ cn mh zcbmblàh a{mèàkh `cjacyhmfhszaká cm hvls`cnzb jc Dhkgczz kb`b Hvls`cnzb Kb{`bmûlakb Ghmh` $Ghmh` $Ghmh` c{ mh phmhfv phmhfvh h èvh èvhfc fc phvh phvh zcbmbl zcbmblàh àh `cj `cjacy acyhm! hm!. . DbqDbq- c{z c{zc c hvls`cnzb zhn bmyajhjb jc{jc mb{ zac`pb{ jc Ghnz- yscmyc h {cv cm kcnzvb jc m c{kcnhvab. Cm ,Hkb`phøhnzc jcm Hzcà{`b jc Kh`fvajlc,$6??
86



KH_AZSMB : ²_BV XSÁ KB@CNUÛ CM SNAYCV[B2 Cn c{ c{zc zc kh khpà pàzs zsmb mb cm hs hszb zbv v zv zvhz hzh h cm zc zc`h `h jc cm kb`` kb`àc acub ub jc jcm m snaycv{b. ²Dsfb sn kbàcnub cn hmlõn psnzb2 b pbv cm kbnzvhvab²Khjh cycnzb c{ pvckcjajb pbv bzvb snb zvh{ bzvb cn cm ph{hjb {an sn psnzb anakahm2 C`hnsc C`hnscm m GhnzGhnz- cm lvh lvhn n iamû{b iamû{bib ib jcm {almb TYAA TYAA phvcka phvckaû û jhv sn ianhm ankbnkms{b h c{zc jcfhzc hm {b{zcncv- avûnakh`cnzc- xsc dhq hvls`cnzb{ kbnyankcnzc{ phvh h`fb{ mhjb{- pbv zhnzb ctpbnacnjb mh fhnkh vbzh jc mh vhuûn à{`h. Cm Jv. \ammah` Kvhal vchyayh q jh pc{b h ihybv jcm kbàcnub jcm snaycv{b phvzacnjb jcm hnèma{a{ jcm hvls`cnzb jc HmLdhuhma5 8. Zbjb mb xsc kb`cnuû h cta{zav zacnc snh khs{h. 6. Cm snaycv{b kb`cnuû h cta{zav. ;. Cnzbnkc{- cm snaycv{b zacnc snh khs{h. Kvhal pvc{cnzh mh jcicn{h h mh pvcà{h 8 cn zvc{ phvzc{- pva`cvb hiav`h xsc hmlb nb pscjc {svlav jc mh nhjh. [clsnjb- {a hmlb pscjc {svlav jc mh nhjh cnzbnkc{ c{ anctpmakhfmc pbv xsá hmlb- b zbjb- nb {svlc {a`pmc`cnzc jc mh nhjh. Zcvkcvb- mh ctpcvacnkah q mh cyajcnkah kacnzàiakh kb`pvscfhn mh ycvjhj jc mh pvcà{h 8. &[a cm pvckab jc nclhv mh kbnkms{aûn jcm hvls`cnzb&- hlvclh Kvhal&is &i scv cvh h nc nclh lhv v mh pv pvc cà à{ {h 8- cnz nzb bnk nkc c{ cm hz hzcà cà{` {`b b xs xsc cjh jhvà vàh h iamb{ûiakh`cnzc cn fhnkh vbzh.& Jc hdà xsc zhnzb mh kbnzvbycv{ah kb`b mh jcicn{h jc Kvhal {c kcnzvhn cn mh {clsnjh pvcà{h. Cm Jv. Kvhal pvc{cnzh jb{ hvls`cnzb{ iamb{ûiakb{ q jb{ hvls`cnzb{ kacnzàiakb{ cn jcicn{h jc mh pvcà{h 6. H{à kb`b mh{ bfeckabnc{ h mb{ à{`b{ q {s{ vc{pckzayh{ vc{psc{zh{. Cm pva`cv hvls`cnzb iamb{ûiakb c{5 & Vchm`cnzc sn nõ`cvb anianazb jc kb{h{ nb pscjc cta{zav. Hsnxsc pbzcnkahm`cnzc {c pbjvàh dhfmhv jc sn nõ`cvb anianazb jc kb{h{- nb pscjc cn vchmajhj cta{zav sn nõ`cvb anianazb jc cycnzb{ ph{hjb{ q pbv zhnzb cm snaycv{b jcfaû kb`cnuhv h cta{zav.& Cm {c {cls lsjb jb hv hvls ls`c `cnz nzb b ia iamb mb{û {ûia iakb kb c{ xs xsc c nb {c ps pscj cjc c dh dhkc kcv v sn vckscnzb jc sn nõ`cvb anianazb jc cmc`cnzb{ snb h mh ycu. c{zb {c pscjc ycv hm zvhzhv jc kbnzhv hm anianazb- nb a`pbvzh xsá zhn

8;



mceb{ mceb { {c mm mmcl clsc sc h kb kbnz nzhv hv {a {ac` c`pv pvc c dh dhfv fvè è sn nõ nõ`c `cvb vb an ania iana nazb zb vc{zhnzc xsc kbnzhv. [c pscjc kb`phvhv mb{ cycnzb{ ph{hjb{ kbn snh iamh jc iakdh{ jc jbànû xsc khcn c`pseènjb{c snh zvh{ bzvh. _cvb _c vb cn sn snh h ia iamh mh an ania iana nazh zh cm õm õmza za`b `b jb jbà ànû nû ns nsnk nkh h kh khcv cvàh àh {a dsfa ds facv cvh h sn nõ nõ`c `cvb vb an ania iana nazb zb jc ia iakd kdh{ h{ xs xsc c zs zsya yacv cvhn hn xs xsc c kh khcv cv pva`cv pva`cvb. b. &Cnzbn &Cnzbnkc{ kc{ cm dbq nsn nsnkh kh {cv {cvàh àh hmkhnu hmkhnuhjb hjb- ¨_cvb¨_cvb- hxs hxsà à c{zh`b{( C{zb jc`sc{zvh xsc snh {cvac jc cycnzb{ ph{hjb{ jcfc {cv ianazh q jcfc zcncv sn kbàcnub.& $p.4:! Cm pva`cv hvls`cnzb kacnzàiakb xsc Kvhal pvc{cnzh cn jcicn{h jc mh {c {cls lsn njh pvc vc` à{ a{h h5 Cm sna nay ycv cv{ {b kb kb`c `cn nuû h ct cta{ a{za zav v- c{ mh ctphn{ ctphn{aûn aûn jcm snaycv snaycv{b. {b. Mh cyajcn cyajcnkah kah kacnzà kacnzàiak iakh h hkzshm hkzshm hpsnzh hpsnzh dhk dh kah sn kb` bàc acn nub hf hf{b {bms msz zb jc jcm m sna nayc ycv v{b q pb pbv v zh zhnz nzb b mb{ pvbp pv bpbn bncn cnzc zc{ { jcm jc m hvls hv ls`c `cnz nzb b kb{` kb {`bm bmûl ûlak akb b Ghmh Gh mh` ` {c {b{z {b {zac acnc ncn n iav`c`cnzc jcnzvb jc mh kbvvacnzc kacnzàiakh hkzshm. Cm {clsnjb hvls`cnzb kacnzàiakb c{ mh Zcv`bjanèàkh jcm Snaycv{b. Mh {c {cls lsnj njh h mc mcq q jc zc zcv` v`bj bjan anè` èàk akh h an anja jakh kh xs xsc c h `c `cnb nb{ { xs xsc c h sn {a{z {a {zc` c`h h mc {c {ch h hm hma` a`cn cnzh zhjh jh cn cncv cvlà làhh- c{ c{c c {a {a{z {zc` c`h h {c ja java vala lavè vè ankvc`cnzhm`cnzc dhkah cm jc{bvjcn. Cm Jv. Kvhal kbnkmsqc xsc kbn fh{c cn mh cyajcnkah iamb{ûiakh q kacn ka cnzà zàia iakh kh zc zcnc nc`b `b{{- {û {ûma majb jb{ { is isnj njh` h`cn cnzb zb{ { ph phvh vh kv kvcc ccv v xs xsc c cm snaycv{b kb`cnuû h cta{zav. Q {a cm snaycv{b kb`cnuû h cta{zav cnzbnkc{ cm snaycv{b zacnc snh khs{h. Cn c{ c{zc zc ps psnz nzb b cm Jv Jv. . Kv Kvha hal l vc vc{p {pbn bnjc jc hm ia iamû mû{b {bib ib hz hzcb cb Jh Jhna nacm cm Jcnnczz xsacn {b{zacnc xsc cm snaycv{b {à zacnc snh khs{h- q xsc mh khs{h jcm snaycv{b c{ cm snaycv{b à{`b. _cvb Kvhal jckmhvh xsc cm psnzb jc ya{zh jc Jcnnczz c{ mûla`hnczc ankbdcvcnzc qh xsc5 &C{ a` &C{ a`pb pb{a {afm fmcc- qh xs xsc c ph phvh vh xs xsc c {c ps pscj cjh h kv kvch chv v h {à à à{` {`b b cm snaycv{b zcnjvàh xsc dhfcv cta{zajb qh. Zcnjvàh xsc cta{zav hnzc{ jc dhfcv cta{zajb&.$p.11! Kvhal jciacnjc cnzbnkc{ h sn kvchjbv pcv{bnhm jcm snaycv{b. Snh khs{h zvh{kcnjcnzc- `è{ dhqè jcm snaycv{b. Snh khs{h h{à à{`h nb khs{hjh qh xsc snh {cvac anianazh jc khs{h{ c{ a`pb{afmc. &C{ pbv zhnzb mh _va`cvh Khs{h Nb Khs{hjh&. Snh khs{h `è{ hmmè jcm zac`pb q cm c{phkab qh xsc cmmh kvcû cm zac`pb q cm c{phkab. _bv mb zhnzb zhn zb c{ an`hzc an`hzcvah vahmm- q nb ià{ ià{akh akh. . Jcf Jcfc c {cv ana`hl ana`hlanh anhfmc fmc`cn `cnzc zc pbjcvb{h qh qh xsc kvcû zbjh zbjh mh `hzcvah q cncvlàh. Ianhm`cnzc- c{h khs{h jcfc {cv sn {cv pcv{bnhm qh xsc {ûmb snh `cnzc {c hes{zh h mh jc{kvapkaûn hnzcvabv jc Mh _va`cvh Khs{h q c{ hjc`è{ sn {cv pc{bnhm kbn mafvc hmfcjvàb.

8:



&Cm hvls`cnzb kb{`bmûlakb Ghmh` nb{ jh pbjcvb{h{ fh{c{ phvh kvccv cn sn {c {cv v {a {an n kb kbà àcn cnub ub- nb kh khs{ s{hj hjbb- hz hzc` c`pb pbvh vhmm- nb c{ c{ph phka kahm hman` an `sz szh hfm fmc can`h an `hz zcv cvah ahm mcnbv cn bv` `c` c`c cnz nzc c pbj pb jcv cvb{ b{b b kvc kv chj hjb bv jcm jc m snaycv{b.&$p.8??! Kvhal zcvành cm khpàzsmb kbn mh {alsacnzc hnákzjbzh5 &Ksh &K shnj njb b zc zcv` vàn aná á mh ja ja{k {kcv cvzh zhka kaûn ûn jb jbkz kzbv bvhm hm cn cm hv hvls ls`c `cnz nzb b kb{`bm kb{`bmûla ûlakb kb Ghmh` Ghmh` cn mh Snaycv Snaycv{aj {ajhj hj jc Favàn Favàndh` dh`- cm pvbic{ pvbic{bv bv Dakg pajaû cn pvayhjb xsc snb jc mb{ ià{akb{ jcm kh`ps{ vcya{hvh mh anibv`hkaûn kacnzàiakh. Cm ià{akb pb{zcvabv`cnzc mc vcpbvzû h Dakg xsc zbjb mb xsc qb jckàh cvh kbvvckzb. Kshnjb cm pvbic{bv Dakg Dakg `c jcy jcybmy bmyaû aû mh ja{kcv ja{kcvzhk zhkaûn aûn `c àvû àvû anzcvv anzcvvblh blhzay zayh`c h`cnzc nzc q jaeb- ²_bv xsá mb{ zcûmblb{ nb {hfcn jc c{zb2 ¨Kacvzh`cnzc( ²_bv xsá nb mb {hfcn2&

83



89



KH_AZSMB 3 ²_BV XSÁ CM SNAYCV[B C[ZÈ IANH@CNZC [ANZBNAUHJB _HVH MH YAJH2 Cm hszbv anakah cm khpàzsmb dhkacnjb sn vckscnzb jcm pcn{hàcnzb jc _mhzûn q Hva{zûzcmc{ hkcvkh jc mh `cnzc xsc bvjcnû cm snaycv{b q bf{cyh xsc hm mccv mh{ bfvh{ jc c{b{ iamû{bib{ jc mh hnzalýcjhj snb nb pscjc cyazhv pcn{hv cn mh{ phmhfvh{ jcm hpû{zbm _hfmb cn Vb`hnb{ 856?. Msclb Kvhal pvbkcjc h jcianav xsá xsacvc jckav kshnjb {c vciacvc &Ianh`cnzc [anzbnauhjb& q dhkc snh ja{zankaûn kmhyc5 &Cm závànb závànb ianh`cnzc ianh`cnzc {anzbnauhjb{anzbnauhjb- nb {alnaiakh {alnaiakh ,ja{cøhjb,. ,ja{cøhjb,. Mh ctpv ct pvc{ c{aû aûn n c{ sn zá záv` vàn anb b nc ncsz szvh vhm m xs xsc c nb ja jakc kc cn {à kû kû`b `b mh [anz [a nzbn bnau auhk hkaû aûn n Ianh Ia nh {c pscj ps cjc c ctpm ct pmak akhv hv. . [anz [a nzbn bnau auhk hkaû aûn n Ianh Ia nh {alnaiakh xsc cm vhnlb jc yhmbvc{ jc mh{ kbn{zhnzc{ q khnzajhjc{ c{ pcvà{afmc phvh mh yajh ctzvc`hjh`cnzc c{zvckdb.&$p.8?1! [a cm yhmbv yhmbv jc hmlsnh hmlsnh jc c{z c{zh{ h{ kbn{zh kbn{zhnzc nzc{ { b khnzaj khnzajhjc hjc{ { isc iscvh vh hmzcvhjb cn mb `è{ `àna`b $cm hnkdb jc sn khfcmmb! cm jcmakhjb fhmhnkc vcxscvajb phvh mh cta{zcnkah jc mh yajh {cvàh hmzcvhjb q cm snaycv{b {cvàh pvbdafazayb phvh mh yajh. _hvh ja`cn{abnhv mh{ `hlnazsjc{ cn ksc{zabn Kvhal ams{zvh jc mh {alsacnzc ibv`h5 &Cm nõ`cvb jc {clsnjb{ cn mh da{zbvah jcm snaycv{b c{ hmvcjcjbv jc 8?8< $8 $8?? ??-? -??? ??-? -??? ??-? -??? ??-? -??? ??-? -??? ??!. !. [c ja jakc kc xs xsc c cm nõ nõ`c `cvb vb jc phvzàksmh{ {sfhzûàkh{ cn mh zbzhmajhj jcm snaycv{b kbnbkajb c{ 8?4? $8 {clsajb jc bkdcnzh kcvb{! ... Mh mmh`hjh Iscvuh Jáfam- snh jc mh{ kshzvb iscvuh{ isnjh`cnzhmc{ jc mh nhzsvhmcuh xsc bpcvh jcnzvb jcm nõkmcb jcm èzb`b c{zè zhn ianh`cnzc {anzbnauhjh xsc snh hmzcvhkaûn cn {s yhmbv jc ankms{b snh phvzc jc 8? 8?? dhfvàh a`pcja a`pcjajb jb sn snaycv snaycv{b {b pcvà{ pcvà{ayb ayb phvh phvh mh yajh. yajh. [aàmh [aàmhv`c v`cnzc nzc- sn kh`f kh `fab ab cn mh mm mmh` h`hj hjh h Kb Kbn{ n{zh zhnz nzc c Kb Kb{` {`bm bmûl ûlak akhh- xs xsc c `h `hnc nceh eh mh hkcmcvhkabn jc mh ctphn{aûn jcm snaycv{b- jc zhn {ûmb snh phvzc cn 8?86? dhfvàh dhfvàh vc{ vc{smz smzhjb hjb cn sn snaycv snaycv{b {b pvbdaf pvbdafaza azayb yb phvh phvh mh yajh.. yajh... . Mh{ pvbfhf pvbfhfama amajhj jhjc{ c{ jcm c{z c{zhjb hjb jc fhe fheh h cnz cnzvbp vbpàh àh $cn cm kshm cm snaycv{b kb`cnuû! c{ cn cm bvjcn jc snh cn 8?86$86;!... Zcncv snh cthkzazsj jc snb cn 8? 9? c{ kb`b ja{phvhv snh fhmh dhkah cm bzvb mhjb jcm snaycv{b bf{cvyhfmc- 6? fammbnc{ jc høb{ msu- q ¨hkcvzhv sn fmhnkb jc snh psmlhjh(... Ls{zc b nb- mh [anzbn [anzbnauh auhkaû kaûn n Ianh Ianh c{ sn dckdb dckdb xsc c{z c{zè è kacnzà kacnzàiak iakh`c h`cnzc nzc facn facn c{zhfmckajb.&$p.88?! Kvhal- pvbkcjc h vc{pbnjcv pb{afmc{ bfeckabnc{ h mh [anzbnauhkaûn Ianh q pb{zcvabv`cnzc pb{zsmh sn hvls`cnzb phvh ctpmakhv pbv xsá

8<


cm snaycv{b c{zè


ianh`cnzc {anzbnauhjb

phvh mh yajh5

8. Mh [anzbn [anzbnauh auhkaû kaûn n Ianh jcm jcm snaycv{ snaycv{b b {c jcfc h mh nckc{aj nckc{ajhj hj ià{akh- mh {scvzc- b cm ja{cøb. 6. Nb {c jcfc h mh {scvzc b mh nckc{ajhj ià{akh. ;. Cnzbnkc{- {c jcfc hm ja{cøb. H kbnzanshkaûn Kvhal jciacnjc cm hvls`cnzb q vc{pbnjc bfeckabnc{phvzaksmhv`cnzc mh jcm hvls`cnzb kcnzvhm jcm mafvb ,Cm C{pcea{`b jc Jab{, jc Vakdhvj Jh|gan{ jcehnjb cn kmhvb zhnzb mh anyhmajcu jcm hvls`cnzb jc Jh|gan{ kb`b mh ihm{cjhj jc {s{ pvcà{h{. Cm Jv. Kvhal kbnkms kbnkmsqc qc xsc jc mh{ zvc zvc{ { hmzcvn hmzcvnhza hzayh{ yh{- nckc{a nckc{ajhj jhj ià{akh- {scvzc b ja{cøb- mh `è{ pmhs{afmc c{ cm ja{cøb. Høhjc xsc _mhzûn q Hva{zûzcmc{ c{zhvàhn hlvhjckajb{ pbv mh vcayanjakhkaûn xsc mh kacnkah `bjcvnh mc dh jhjb h {s{ psnzb{ jc ya{zh. &Zcnc`b{ cnzb cn zbnk nkc{ c{- sn zc zcvk vkcv cv hv hvls ls`c `cnz nzb b cn cm kh kh{b {b ks ks`s `smh mhza zayb yb ph phvh vh mh cta{zcnkah jc Jab{.&$p.86:!

84



81



$IAN JC MH _HVZC A!

6?

ON GUARD por William Lane Craig (Traducción y Reseña por Antonio Iván Colín Pichardo)

Recommend Documents