MAKALAH SIMPLE PAST TENSE Disusun Guna Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah “BAHASA INGGRIS”
Oleh: Nurul Qomariah Putri (1301050343)
PROGRAM SARJANA KEPERAWATAN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KENDEDES MALANG TA. 2017
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kamin panjatkan kehadirat tuhan yang maha esa, berkat rahmat dan hidayahnya Penulis dapat meyelesaikan sebuah makalah ini.Yang alhamdulliah tepat pada waktunya, dengan sebuah materi tentang “PAST TENSE”.Dalam hal ini kami masih belajar mohon maaf abila ada kekurangan atau kesalahan dalam pembuatan makalah ini. Makalah ini berisikan tentang penjelasan lebih mendalam mengenai “PAST TENSE” Yang alhamdulilah telah selesai disusun dengan baik, untuk bisa dipahami oleh pembaca.Diharapkan
makalah
ini
dapat
memberikan
informasi
mengenai
“PAST
TENSE”.Makalah ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris . Penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran dari semua pihak yang bersifat membangun selalu kami harapkan demi kesempurnaan makalah ini. Akhir kata, penulis sampaikan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah berperan serta dalam penyusunan makalah ini dari awal sampai akhir.Semoga Tuhan senantiasa meridhai segala usaha kita.Amin.
Malang, 13 Februari 2017 Penulis
…………………………
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... BAB I PENDAHULUAN A.
Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................
B.
Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................
BAB II PEMBAHASAN 1. Pengertian Tenses ........................................................................................ 2. Rumus past Tenses....................................................................................... 3. Fungsi Past Tense…………………………..................................................... DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BAB I PRELIMINARY
1.1 Background Pats tense Adalah suatu kalimat yang digunakan dalam bahasa inggris yang tepatnya digunakan untuk kalimat yang sudah terjadi atau masa lampau. 2.1 Formulation Of The Problem What is the simple pastt tense? 3.1 Tujuan Untuk mengetahui pengertian Past tense, sehingga mudah untuk di gunakan dalam berkomunikasi Bahasa Inggris.
BAB II DISCUSSION
2.1 Understanding The Past Tense Past tense is the phrase used to express the sentence past or events that have occurred, Examples of past tense sentence is an incidence of 1 hour ago, yesterday, a week ago, and the events that had occurred. 2.2 Formula From Past Tense Here's the formula the past tense, divided into three forms: (+) Positive Form: - Subject + was/were + complement (pelengkap) - Subject + Verb II + Object Example : I saw a movie yesterday - Last year, Daniel was here (-) Negative From: - Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement - Subject + did not + Verb I + Object Example - I did not see him yesterday - She was not here yesterday Shape did not, or was / were not able to be abbreviated did not or was not, and were not ( ? ) Interrogative form: - Did + Subject + Verb I + Object + ? Example : - Did you play football yesterday ?
2.3 Function Of The Past Tense 1. Declare activity / activities that have occurred in the past. Usually the perpetrator in the sentence did not state when the activity ends. example: - I saw a movie yesterday. - Did you have your dinner last night? - He did not wash his car. 2. Declare some of the activities that have occurred in the past. Usually the number of activities more than one. Example: - I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim - He arrived from the airport at 08.00 Am, checked into the hotel at 09.00 Am, and met others at 10.00 Am - Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then eggs? 3.
Declare a period of activity that has occurred in the past. The duration of time that is described is usually long. Up to two years,
- I lived in Brazil for two years - Shauna studied Japanese for five years. 4. Declare habits that happened and had stopped in the past. This form is the same as "Used to". Usually we add the time information as always, Often, usually. example: - I studied Japanese language when I was child. - She worked at movie theater, when she was in junior high school. 5. Declare a general truth that has ever happened in the past that no longer exist. example: - She was shy as a child , but now she is easy going/ - He did not like tomatoes before. Thus the formula for the simple past tense sentences positive, negative and interrogative are as follows.
Sentence types
Formula
Examples of Simple Past Tense
positif
S
+
(+)
S + be(was/were)
negatif
S + did + not + bare infinitive The teacher didn’t come
(-)
S + be(was/were) + not
interogatif
Did
(?)
be(was/were) + S
+
Verb-2
S
+
(past
tense) The teacher came I was a stamp collector I wasn’t a stamp collector
bare
infinitive Did the teacher come Was I a stamp collector
Some examples of simple past tense sentences with the functions are as follows. function Simple past tense
Example sentences Simple Past Tense Vina and I went to the Ragunan zoo three
to discuss the action that occurs at a specific months ago. time duration in the past. Preposition for can (Saya dan Vina pergi Ragunan tiga bulan lalu.) be used to declare a period of time of incident.
Did
he
come
on
time
yesterday?
(Apakah dia datang tepat waktu kemarin?) The
party
started
at
10.00
a.m.
(Pesta mulai jam sepuluh pagi.) Did
you
sleep
enough
last
night?
(Apa kamu cukup tidur semalam?) I studied civil engineering for almost 4 years. (Saya belajar teknik sipil selama hampir 4 tahun.) Simple past tense
I often did exercises in the gym when I lived
to talk about habits in the past. Subordinate in Bandung. conjunction is when normally used in this (Saya sering berlatih di gym ketika tinggal di situation.
Bandung.)
When I was a senior high school student, I always
got
up
at
4
am
to
study.
(Ketika saya sma, saya selalu bangun jam 4 pagi untuk belajar.) To show that there is a short duration of action I was reading a journal in the library when (simple past tense) that occurs when a long someone
burped
out
loud.
duration of action (past continuous tense) is (Saya sedang membaca jurnal di perpustakaan underway.
ketika seseorang bersendawa keras.)
To show that an action (simple past tense) I had already finished my breakfast when he immediately following the action has been picked completed (past perfect tense).
me
up.
(Saya telah sarapan ketika dia menjemput.)
Simple past tense used on a conditional If she studied hard, she would be pass. sentence type 2
(Jika dia belajar keras, dia akan lulus.) I would buy a sport car if I had much money. (Saya akan membeli mobil sport jika punya uang banyak.)
REFERENCES
Simple Past Tense. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/tenses/simple_past.htm. Accessed on February 21, 2013. http://www.belajaringgris.net http://www.wordsmile.com
