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Ag Aky fk Trkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks: Fkrkh`c g ag prctkhhmøb erkbtk g acs rmksocs aglcrgaks. Trmbhmpmcs fk ag ghhmøb prkvkbtmvg. Ag kvgaughmøb fk rmksocs y ag pagbmemhghmøb fk ag ghhmøb prkvkbtmvg. Hcbsuatg y pgrtmhmpghmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks \KEK\KBHMGX AKOMXAGVMUGX Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk, fk Trkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks, huyg úatmig icfmemhghmøb sk `g prcfuhmfc pcr Aky 8;/<476, fk <5 fk fmhmkilrk, pcr ag quk sk icfmemhg ka tkxtc rkeubfmfc fk ag Aky Okbkrga fk ag Xkourmfgf Xchmga kb rkaghmøb hcb ka ríomikb juréfmhc fk ags Iutugs fk Ghhmfkbtks fk Vrglgjc y Kbekrikfgfks Trceksmcbgaks fk ag Xkourmfgf Xchmga
CLJKVMUCX Hcbchkr ag rkouaghmøb lçsmhg rkekrkbtk ga fkrkh`c g ag prctkhhmøb erkbtk g rmksocs aglcrgaks Mfkbtmemhgr acs prmbhmpmcs fk ag ghhmøb prkvkbtmvg Gprkbfkr høic h øic rkgamzgr hcrrkhtgikbtk ag kvgaughmøb fk rmksocs y ag pagbmemhghmøb fk ag ghhmøb prkvkbtmvg Kstufmgr ags végs fk hcbsuatg y pgrtmhmpghmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks kb kstg igtkrmg
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7. AG AK] FK T\KUKBHMØB FK \MKXOCX AGLC\GAKX: FK\KH@C G AG T\CVKHHMØB E\KBVK G ACX \MKXOCX AGLC\GAKX. T\MBHMTMCX FK AG GHHMØB T\KUKBVMUG. AG KUGA[GHMØB FK \MKXOCX ] AG TAGBMEMHGHMØB FK AG GHHMØB T\KUKBVMUG. HCBX[AVG ] TG\VMHMTGHMØB FK ACX V\GLGJGFC\KX Vcik bctg Ags fmspcsmhmcbks fk hgrçhtkr aglcrga hcbtkbmfgs kb kstg Aky y kb sus bcrigs rkoagikbtgrmgs tkbfrçb kb tcfc hgsc ka hgrçhtkr fk Fkrkh`c bkhksgrmc iébmic, pufmkbfc skr ikjcrgfgs y fksgrrcaagfgs kb acs hcbvkbmcs hcakhtmvcs.
Ka grt. 64.< fk ag Hcbstmtuhmøb Kspg÷cag kbhcimkbfg g acs pcfkrks púlamhcs, hcic ubc fk acs prmbhmpmcs rkhtcrks fk ag pcaétmhg schmga y khcbøimhg, vkagr pcr ag skourmfgf k `momkbk kb ka trglgjc. Kstk igbfgtc hcbstmtuhmcbga hcbaakvg ag bkhksmfgf fk fksgrrcaagr ubg pcaétmhg fk prctkhhmøb fk ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks ikfmgbtk ag Trkvkbhmøb fk acs rmksocs fkrmvgfcs fk su trglgjc. Ag Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk, fk Trkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks, ks ka pmagr eubfgikbtga kb ka quk fkshgbsg ka ikbhmcbgfc igbfgtc hcbstmtuhmcbga. Kb ag imsig sk hcbemourg ka igrhc okbkrga kb ka quk `glrçb fk fksgrrcaagrsk ags fmstmbtgs ghhmcbks prkvkbtmvgs, kb hc`krkbhmg hcb ags fkhmsmcbks fk ag [bmøb Kurcpkg. Fk ags Fmrkhtmvgs quk hcbemourgb ag prctkhhmøb fk ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks kb ka trglgjc, ag içs smobmemhgtmvg ks, smb fufg, ag 0=/8=7/HKK, rkagtmvg g ag gpamhghmøb fk ags ikfmfgs pgrg prcicvkr ag ikjcrg fk ag skourmfgf y fk ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks kb ka trglgjc, quk hcbtmkbk ka igrhc juréfmhc okbkrga kb ka quk cpkrg ag pcaétmhg fk Trkvkbhmøb hciubmtgrmg. Ag Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk, fk Trkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks, trgbspcbk ga Fkrkh`c Kspg÷ca ag hmtgfg Fmrkhtmvg.
7.7 Kstruhturg y hcbtkbmfc Ag Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk, fk Trkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks, hcbstg fk ;6 grtéhuacs, fmvmfmfcs kb ? <74
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Ag Aky fk prkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks
Hgpétuacs, fmkhmsmktk Fmspcsmhmcbks gfmhmcbgaks, fcs Fmspcsmhmcbks trgbsmtcrmgs, ubg Fmspcsmhmøb fkrcogtcrmg y fcs Fmspcsmhmcbks embgaks. Xu kstruhturg ks ag smoumkbtk:
AK] 87/7==;, FK T\KUKBHMØB FK \MKXOCX AGLC\GAKX HGTÉV[AC M. Cljktc, çilmtc fk gpamhghmøb y fkebmhmcbks HGTÉV[AC MM. Tcaétmhg kb igtkrmg fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs pgrg prctkokr ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf kb ka trglgjc HGTÉV[AC MMM. Fkrkh`cs y clamoghmcbks HGTÉV[AC MU. Xkrvmhmcs fk prkvkbhmøb HGTÉV[AC U. Hcbsuatg y pgrtmhmpghmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks HGTÉV[AC UM. Clamoghmcbks fk acs eglrmhgbtks, mipcrtgfcrks y suimbmstrgfcrks HGTÉV[AC UMM. \kspcbsglmamfgfks y sgbhmcbks FMXTCXMHMCBKX GFMHMCBGAKX (7?) FMXTCXMHMCBKX V\GBXMVC\MGX (<) FMXTCXMHMØB FK\COGVC\MG (7) FMXTCXMHMCBKX EMBGAKX (<)
7.< Cljktc, çilmtc fk gpamhghmøb y fkembmhmcbks G. Bcrigtmvg sclrk prkvkbhmøb prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks Ag bcrigtmvg sclrk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks kstç hcbstmtumfg pcr ag Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk, sus fmspcsmhmcbks fk fksgrrcaac c hcipakikbtgrmgs y hugbtgs ctrgs bcrigs, akogaks c hcbvkbhmcbgaks, hcbtkbogb prkshrmphmcbks rkagtmvgs g ag gfcphmøb fk ikfmfgs prkvkbtmvgs kb ka çilmtc aglcrga c sushkptmlaks fk prcfuhmrags kb fmh`c çilmtc.
L. Cljktc y hgrçhtkr fk ag bcrig Ag Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk tmkbk pcr cljktc prcicvkr ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks ikfmgbtk ag gpamhghmøb fk ikfmfgs y ka fksgrrcaac fk ags ghtmvmfgfks bkhksgrmgs pgrg ag prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs fkrmvgfcs fka trglgjc. G tgaks kekhtcs, ag Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk kstglakhk acs prmbhmpmcs okbkrgaks rkagtmvcs g ag prkvkbhmøb fk acs rmksocs prceksmcbgaks pgrg ag prctkhhmøb fk ag skourmfgf y fk ag sgauf, ag kamimbghmøb c fmsimbuhmøb fk acs rmksocs fkrmvgfcs fka trglgjc, ag mbecrighmøb, ag hcbsuatg, ag pgrtmhmpghmøb kqumamlrgfg y ag ecrighmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks kb igtkrmg prkvkbtmvg, kb acs tírimbcs sk÷gagfcs kb ag prkskbtk fmspcsmhmøb.
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Tgrg ka huipamimkbtc fk fmh`cs embks, ag prkskbtk Aky rkouag ags ghtughmcbks g fksgrrcaagr pcr ags Gfimbmstrghmcbks púlamhgs, gsé hcic pcr acs kiprksgrmcs, acs trglgjgfcrks y sus rkspkhtmvgs crogbmzghmcbks rkprkskbtgtmvgs. <. Ags fmspcsmhmcbks fk hgrçhtkr aglcrga hcbtkbmfgs kb kstg Aky y kb sus bcrigs rkoagikbtgrmgs tkbfrçb kb tcfc hgsc ka hgrçhtkr fk Fkrkh`c bkhksgrmc iébmic mbfmspcbmlak, pufmkbfc skr ikjcrgfgs y fksgrrcaagfgs kb acs hcbvkbmcs hcakhtmvcs.
H. Çilmtc fk gpamhghmøb Ag Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk, fk Trkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks y sus bcrigs fk fksgrrcaac skrçb fk gpamhghmøb tgbtc kb ka çilmtc fk ags rkaghmcbks aglcrgaks rkouagfgs kb ka tkxtc rkeubfmfc fk ag Aky fka Kstgtutc fk acs Vrglgjgfcrks, hcic kb ka fk ags rkaghmcbks fk hgrçhtkr gfimbmstrgtmvc c kstgtutgrmc fka pkrscbga ga skrvmhmc fk ags Gfimbmstrghmcbks Túlamhgs, hcb ags pkhuamgrmfgfks quk, kb kstk hgsc, sk hcbtkipagb kb ag Aky 87/7==;, fk 0 fk bcvmkilrk c kb sus bcrigs fk fksgrrcaac. Kaac smb pkrjumhmc fka huipamimkbtc fk ags clamoghmcbks kspkhéemhgs quk sk kstglakhkb pgrg eglrmhgbtks, mipcrtgfcrks y suimbmstrgfcrks, y fk acs fkrkh`cs y clamoghmcbks quk pukfgb fkrmvgrsk pgrg acs trglgjgfcrks gutøbcics. Mougaikbtk skrçb gpamhglaks g ags schmkfgfks hccpkrgtmvgs, hcbstmtumfgs fk ghukrfc hcb ag akomsaghmøb quk aks skg fk gpamhghmøb, kb ags quk kxmstgb schmcs huyg ghtmvmfgf hcbsmstg kb ag prkstghmøb fk ub trglgjc pkrscbga, hcb ags pkhuamgrmfgfks fkrmvgfgs fk su bcrigtmvg kspkhéemhg. Hugbfc kb ag Aky sk `gog rkekrkbhmg g trglgjgfcrks y kiprksgrmcs, sk kbtkbfkrçb tgilmíb hciprkbfmfcs kb kstcs tírimbcs, rkspkhtmvgikbtk, fk ubg pgrtk, ka pkrscbga hcb rkaghmøb fk hgrçhtkr gfimbmstrgtmvc c kstgtutgrmc y ag Gfimbmstrghmøb púlamhg pgrg ag quk prkstg skrvmhmcs, kb acs tírimbcs kxprksgfcs kb ag fmspcsmhmøb gfmhmcbga tkrhkrg fk kstg Aky, y, fk ctrg, acs schmcs fk ags hccpkrgtmvgs g quk sk rkemkrk ka pçrrgec gbtkrmcr y ags schmkfgfks hccpkrgtmvgs pgrg ags quk prkstgb sus skrvmhmcs. Ag Aky bc skrç fk gpamhghmøb kb gqukaags ghtmvmfgfks huygs pgrtmhuagrmfgfks ac mipmfgb kb ka çilmtc fk ags eubhmcbks púlamhgs fk: - Tcamhég, skourmfgf y rksougrfc gfugbkrc. - Xkrvmhmcs cpkrgtmvcs fk prctkhhmøb hmvma y pkrmtgjk ecrkbsk kb acs hgscs fk orgvk rmksoc, hgtçstrcek y hgagimfgf púlamhg. - Eukrzgs Grigfgs y ghtmvmfgfks imamtgrks fk ag Ougrfmg Hmvma. Bc clstgbtk, kstg Aky mbspmrgrç ag bcrigtmvg kspkhéemhg quk sk fmhtk pgrg rkouagr ag prctkhhmøb fk ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks quk prkstgb sus skrvmhmcs kb ags mbfmhgfgs ghtmvmfgfks. Kb acs hkbtrcs y kstglakhmimkbtcs imamtgrks skrç fk gpamhghmøb ac fmspukstc kb ag Aky, hcb ags pgrtmhuagrmfgfks prkvmstgs kb su bcrigtmvg kspkhéemhg. Kb acs kstglakhmimkbtcs pkbmtkbhmgrmcs, sk gfgptgrçb g ag Aky gqukaags ghtmvmfgfks huygs hgrghtkréstmhgs justmemqukb ubg rkouaghmøb kspkhmga, ac quk sk aakvgrç g kekhtc kb acs tírimbcs
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Ag Aky fk prkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks
sk÷gagfcs kb ag Aky ?/7==4, fk 7= fk juamc, sclrk bkochmghmøb hcakhtmvg y pgrtmhmpghmøb kb ag fktkrimbghmøb fk ags hcbfmhmcbks fk trglgjc fk acs kipakgfcs púlamhcs. Ag Aky tgipchc skrç fk gpamhghmøb g ag rkaghmøb aglcrga fk hgrçhtkr kspkhmga fka skrvmhmc fka `cogr egimamgr. Bc clstgbtk ac gbtkrmcr, ka tmtuagr fka `cogr egimamgr kstç clamogfc g humfgr fk quk ka trglgjc fk sus kipakgfcs sk rkgamhk kb ags fklmfgs hcbfmhmcbks fk skourmfgf k `momkbk.
F. Fkembmhmcbks g) Xk kbtkbfkrç pcr ‑Trkvkbhmøb’ ka hcbjubtc hcbjubtc fk ghtmvmfgfks c ikfmfgs gfcptgfgs c prkvmstgs kb tcfgs ags egsks fk ghtmvmfgf fk ag kiprksg hcb ka emb fk kvmtgr c fmsimbumr acs rmksocs fkrmvgfcs fka trglgjc. l) Xk kbtkbfkrç hcic ‑rmksoc aglcrga’ ag pcsmlmamfgf fk quk ub trglgjgfcr suerg ub fktkrimbgfc fg÷c fkrmvgfc fka trglgjc. Tgrg hgamemhgr ub rmksoc fksfk ka pubtc fk vmstg fk su orgvkfgf, sk vgacrgrçb hcbjubtgikbtk ag prclglmamfgf fk quk sk prcfuzhg ka fg÷c y ag skvkrmfgf fka imsic. h) Xk hcbsmfkrgrçb hcic ‑fg÷cs ‑fg÷cs fkrmvgfcs fka trglgjc’ ags kbekrikfgfks, kbekrikfgfks, pgtcacoégs c aksmcbks suermfgs hcb ictmvc u chgsmøb fka trglgjc. f) Xk kbtkbfkrç hcic ‑rmksoc aglcrga orgvk k mbimbkbtk’ gquka quk rksuatk rksuatk prclglak rghmcbgaikbtk, quk sk igtkrmgamhk kb ub euturc mbikfmgtc y pukfg supcbkr ub fg÷c orgvk pgrg ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks. Kb ka hgsc fk kxpcsmhmøb g gokbtks sushkptmlaks sushkptmlaks fk hgusgr fg÷cs orgvks orgvks g ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks, sk hcbsmfkrgrç quk kxmstk ub rmksoc orgvk k mbimbkbtk hugbfc skg prclglak rghmcbgaikbtk quk sk igtkrmgamhk kb ub euturc mbikfmgtc ubg kxpcsmhmøb g fmh`cs gokbtks fk ag quk pukfgb fkrmvgrsk fg÷cs orgvks pgrg ag sgauf, gub hugbfc ístcs bc sk igbmemkstkb fk ecrig mbikfmgtg. k) Xk kbtkbfkrçb hcic prchkscs, ghtmvmfgfks, cpkrghmcbks, kqumpcs c prcfuhtcs ‑pctkbhmgaikbtk pkamorcscs’ gqukaacs quk, kb guskbhmg fk ikfmfgs prkvkbtmvgs kspkhéemhgs, crmombkb rmksocs pgrg ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks quk acs fksgrrcaagb c utmamzgb. e) Xk kbtkbfkrç hcic ‑kqumpc ‑kqumpc fk trglgjc’ hugaqumkr hugaqumkr içqumbg, gpgrgtc, gpgrgtc, mbstruikbtc c mbstgaghmøb utmamzgfg kb ka trglgjc. o) Xk kbtkbfkrç hcic ‑hcbfmhmøb fk trglgjc’ hugaqumkr hgrghtkréstmhg fka imsic quk pukfg tkbkr ubg mbeaukbhmg smobmemhgtmvg kb ag okbkrghmøb fk rmksocs pgrg ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf fka trglgjgfcr. Wukfgb kspkhéemhgikbtk mbhaumfgs kb kstg fkembmhmøb: - Ags hgrghtkréstmhgs okbkrgaks fk acs achgaks, mbstgaghmcbks, kqumpcs, kqumpcs, prcfuhtcs y fkiçs útmaks kxmstkbtks kb ka hkbtrc fk trglgjc. - Ag bgturgakzg fk acs gokbtks gokbtks eésmhcs, quéimhcs y lmcaøomhcs prkskbtks prkskbtks kb ka gilmkbtk fk trglgjc y sus hcrrkspcbfmkbtks mbtkbsmfgfks, hcbhkbtrghmcbks c bmvkaks fk prkskbhmg. - Acs prchkfmimkbtcs prchkfmimkbtcs pgrg ag utmamzghmøb fk acs gokbtks hmtgfcs hmtgfcs gbtkrmcrikbtk quk mbeaumbeauygb kb ag okbkrghmøb fk acs rmksocs ikbhmcbgfcs.
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- Vcfgs gqukaags ctrgs hgrghtkréstmhgs fka trglgjc, trglgjc, mbhaumfgs ags rkagtmvgs g su crogbmzghmøb y crfkbghmøb, quk mbeauygb kb ag igobmtuf fk acs rmksocs g quk kstí kxpukstc ka trglgjgfcr. `) Xk kbtkbfkrç pcr ‑kqumpc fk prctkhhmøb mbfmvmfuga’ hugaqumkr kqumpc fkstmbgfc g skr aakvgfc c sujktgfc pcr ka trglgjgfcr pgrg quk ak prctkjg fk ubc c vgrmcs rmksocs quk pukfgb gikbgzgr su skourmfgf c su sgauf kb ka trglgjc, gsé hcic hugaqumkr hcipakikbtc c ghhkscrmc fkstmbgfc g tga emb.
7.8 Fkrkh`c g ag prctkhhmøb erkbtk g acs rmksocs aglcrgaks. Trmbhmpmcs fk ag ghhmøb prkvkbtmvg. Ag kvgaughmøb fk rmksocs y ag pagbmemhghmøb fk ag ghhmøb prkvkbtmvg G. Fkrkh`c g ag prctkhhmøb erkbtk g acs rmksocs aglcrgaks Acs trglgjgfcrks tmkbkb fkrkh`c g ubg prctkhhmøb kemhgz kb igtkrmg fk skourmfgf y sgauf kb ka trglgjc. Ka hmtgfc fkrkh`c supcbk ag kxmstkbhmg fk ub hcrrkagtmvc fklkr fka kiprksgrmc fk prctkhhmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks erkbtk g acs rmksocs aglcrgaks. Kstk fklkr fk prctkhhmøb hcbstmtuyk, mougaikbtk, ub fklkr fk ags Gfimbmstrghmcbks púlamhgs rkspkhtc fka pkrscbga g su skrvmhmc.
Vcik bctg Ka hcstk fk ags ikfmfgs rkagtmvgs g ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf kb ka trglgjc bc fklkrç rkhgkr kb icfc gaoubc sclrk acs trglgjgfcrks.
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Acs fkrkh`cs fk mbecrighmøb, hcbsuatg y pgrtmhmpghmøb, ecrighmøb kb igtkrmg prkvkbtmvg, pgrgamzghmøb fk ag ghtmvmfgf kb hgsc fk rmksoc orgvk k mbimbkbtk y vmomagbhmg fk su kstgfc fk sgauf, kb acs tírimbcs prkvmstcs kb ag Aky, ecrigb pgrtk fka fkrkh`c fk acs trglgjgfcrks g ubg prctkhhmøb kemhgz kb igtkrmg fk skourmfgf y sgauf kb ka trglgjc. Kb huipamimkbtc fka fklkr fk prctkhhmøb, ka kiprksgrmc fklkrç ogrgbtmzgr ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks g su skrvmhmc kb tcfcs acs gspkhtcs rkaghmcbgfcs hcb ka trglgjc. G kstcs kekhtcs, kb ka igrhc fk sus rkspcbsglmamfgfks, ka kiprksgrmc rkgamzgrç ag prkvkbhmøb fk acs rmks
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Ag Aky fk prkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks
ocs aglcrgaks ikfmgbtk ag mbtkorghmøb fk ag ghtmvmfgf prkvkbtmvg kb ag kiprksg y ag gfcphmøb fk hugbtgs ikfmfgs skgb bkhksgrmgs pgrg ag prctkhhmøb fk ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf fk acs trglg jgfcrks, hcb ags kspkhmgamfgfks quk sk rkhcokb kb ag Aky kb igtkrmg fk pagb fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks, kvgaughmøb fk rmksocs, mbecrighmøb, hcbsuatg y pgrtmhmpghmøb y ecrighmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks, ghtughmøb kb hgscs fk kikrokbhmg y fk rmksoc orgvk k mbimbkbtk, vmomagbhmg fk ag sgauf, y ikfmgbtk ag hcbstmtuhmøb fk ubg crogbmzghmøb y fk acs ikfmcs bkhksgrmcs kb acs tírimbcs kstglakhmfcs kb ka hgpétuac MU fk ag Aky 87/7==;. Ka kiprksgrmc fksgrrcaagrç ubg ghhmøb pkrigbkbtk fk skoumimkbtc fk ag ghtmvmfgf prkvkbtmvg hcb ka emb fk pkrekhhmcbgr fk igbkrg hcbtmbug ags ghtmvmfgfks fk mfkbtmemhghmøb, kvgaughmøb y hcbtrca fk acs rmksocs quk bc sk `gygb pcfmfc kvmtgr y acs bmvkaks fk prctkhhmøb kxmstkbtks y fmspcbfrç ac bkhksgrmc pgrg ag gfgptghmøb fk ags ikfmfgs fk prkvkbhmøb sk÷gagfgs kb ka pçrrgec gbtkrmcr g ags icfmemhghmcbks quk pukfgb kxpkrmikbtgr ags hmrhubstgbhmgs quk mbhmfgb kb ag rkgamzghmøb fka trglgjc. Ka kiprksgrmc fklkrç huipamr ags clamoghmcbks kstglakhmfgs kb ag bcrigtmvg sclrk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks.
L. Clamoghmcbks fka kiprksgrmc g. Trmbhmpmcs fk ag ghhmøb prkvkbtmvg Ka kiprksgrmc gpamhgrç ags ikfmfgs quk mbtkorgb ka fklkr okbkrga fk Trkvkbhmøb hcb grrkoac g acs smoumkbtks prmbhmpmcs okbkrgaks: g) Kvmtgr acs rmksocs. l) Kvgaugr acs rmksocs rmksocs quk bc sk pukfgb pukfgb kvmtgr. h) Hcilgtmr acs rmksocs kb su crmokb. f) Gfgptgr ka trglgjc g ag pkrscbg, gsé hcic g ag kakhhmøb fk acs kqumpcs y acs iítcfcs fk trglgjc y fk prcfuhhmøb. k) Vkbkr kb hukbtg ag kvcauhmøb fk ag tíhbmhg. e) Xustmtumr ac pkamorcsc pcr ac quk kbtrg÷k pchc c bmboúb pkamorc. o) Tagbmemhgr ag Trkvkbhmøb. `) Gfcptgr ikfmfgs quk gbtkpcbogb ag prctkhhmøb hcakhtmvg g ag mbfmvmfuga. m) Fgr ags fklmfgs mbstruhhmcbks mbstruhhmcbks g acs trglgjgfcrks. trglgjgfcrks. Ka kiprksgrmc tcigrç kb hcbsmfkrghmøb ags hgpghmfgfks prceksmcbgaks fk acs trglgjgfcrks kb igtkrmg fk skourmfgf y fk sgauf kb ka icikbtc fk kbhcikbfgraks ags tgrkgs y gfcptgrç ags ikfmfgs bkhksgrmgs g emb fk ogrgbtmzgr quk søac acs trglgjgfcrks quk `gygb rkhmlmfc mbecrighmøb suemhmkbtk y gfkhugfg pukfgb ghhkfkr g ags zcbgs fk rmksoc orgvk y kspkhéemhc. Ka kiprksgrmc gfcptgrç ags ikfmfgs bkhksgrmgs g emb fk ogrgbtmzgr quk søac acs trglgjgfcrks quk `gygb rkhmlmfc mbecrighmøb suemhmkbtk y gfkhugfg pukfgb ghhkfkr g ags zcbgs fk rmksoc orgvk y kspkhéemhc. kfmtcrmga } hkp
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Igtkrmgs hciubks. Vkig 78
Ag kekhtmvmfgf fk ags ikfmfgs prkvkbtmvgs fklkrç prkvkr ags fmstrghhmcbks c miprufkbhmgs bc tkikrgrmgs quk pufmkrg hciktkr ka trglgjgfcr. Tgrg su gfcphmøb sk tkbfrçb kb hukbtg acs rmksocs gfmhmcbgaks quk pufmkrgb mipamhgr fktkrimbgfgs ikfmfgs prkvkbtmvgs, ags hugaks søac pcfrçb gfcptgrsk hugbfc ag igobmtuf fk fmh`cs rmksocs skg sustgbhmgaikbtk mbekrmcr g ag fk acs quk sk prktkbfk hcbtrcagr y bc kxmstgb gatkrbgtmvgs içs skourgs.
l. Tagb fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks, kvgaughmøb fk acs rmksocs y pagbmemhghmøb fk ag ghtmvmfgf prkvkbtmvg Ag prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks fklkrç mbtkorgrsk kb ka smstkig okbkrga fk okstmøb fk ag kiprksg, tgbtc kb ka hcbjubtc fk sus ghtmvmfgfks hcic kb tcfcs acs bmvkaks jkrçrqumhcs fk ístg, g trgvís fk ag mipagbtghmøb y gpamhghmøb fk ub pagb fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks g quk sk rkemkrk ka pçrrgec smoumkbtk. Kstk pagb fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks fklkrç mbhaumr ag kstruhturg crogbmzgtmvg, ags rkspcbsglmamfgfks, ags eubhmcbks, ags prçhtmhgs, acs prchkfmimkbtcs, acs prchkscs y acs rkhurscs bkhksgrmcs pgrg rkgamzgr ag ghhmøb fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs kb ag kiprksg, kb acs tírimbcs quk rkoagikbtgrmgikbtk sk kstglakzhgb. Acs mbstruikbtcs kskbhmgaks pgrg ag okstmøb y gpamhghmøb fka pagb fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs, quk pcfrçb skr aakvgfcs g hglc pcr egsks fk ecrig prcorgigfg, scb ag kvgaughmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks y ag pagbmemhghmøb fk ag ghtmvmfgf prkvkbtmvg. Ags kiprksgs, kb gtkbhmøb ga búikrc fk trglgjgfcrks y g ag bgturgakzg y pkamorcsmfgf fk ags ghtmvmfgfks rkgamzgfgs, pcfrçb rkgamzgr ka pagb fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks, ag kvgaughmøb fk rmksocs y ag pagbmemhghmøb fk ag ghtmvmfgf prkvkbtmvg fk ecrig smipamemhgfg, smkiprk quk kaac bc supcbog ubg rkfuhhmøb fka bmvka fk prctkhhmøb fk ag skourmfgf y sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks y kb acs tírimbcs quk rkoagikbtgrmgikbtk sk fktkrimbkb. Hugbfc sk `gyg prcfuhmfc ub fg÷c pgrg ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks c hugbfc, hcb chgsmøb fk ag vmomagbhmg fk ag sgauf, gpgrkzhgb mbfmhmcs fk quk ags ikfmfgs fk Trkvkbhmøb rksuatgb mbsuemhmkbtks, ka kiprksgrmc aakvgrç g hglc ubg mbvkstmoghmøb ga rkspkhtc, g emb fk fktkhtgr ags hgusgs fk kstcs `kh`cs.
7.6 Hcbsuatg y pgrtmhmpghmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks G. Hcbsuatg fk acs trglgjgfcrks Ka kiprksgrmc fklkrç hcbsuatgr g acs trglgjgfcrks, hcb ag fklmfg gbtkaghmøb, ag gfcphmøb fk ags fkhmsmcbks rkagtmvgs g: g) Ag pagbmemhghmøb y ag crogbmzghmøb fka trglgjc kb ag kiprksg y ag mbtrcfuhhmøb fk bukvgs tkhbcacoégs, kb tcfc ac rkaghmcbgfc hcb ags hcbskhukbhmgs quk ístgs pufmkrgb tkbkr pgrg ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks. l) Ag crogbmzghmøb y fksgrrcaac fk ags ghtmvmfgfks fk prctkhhmøb fk ag sgauf y prkvkbhmøb fk acs rmksocs prceksmcbgaks kb ag kiprksg, mbhaumfg ag fksmobghmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks kbhgrogfcs fk fmh`gs ghtmvmfgfks c ka rkhursc g ub skrvmhmc fk prkvkbhmøb kxtkrbc. <75
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Ag Aky fk prkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks
h) Ag fksmobghmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks trglgjgfcrks kbhgrogfcs fk ags ikfmfgs fk kikrokbhmg. f) Acs prchkfmimkbtcs fk mbecrighmøb y fchuikbtghmøb. fchuikbtghmøb. k) Ka prcykhtc y ag crogbmzghmøb crogbmzghmøb fk ag ecrighmøb kb igtkrmg igtkrmg prkvkbtmvg. e) Hugaqumkr ctrg ghhmøb ghhmøb quk pukfg tkbkr kekhtcs kekhtcs sustgbhmgaks sclrk ag skourmfgf skourmfgf y ag sgauf fk acs trglgjgfcrks. Kb ags kiprksgs quk hukbtkb hcb rkprkskbtgbtks fk acs trglgjgfcrks, ags hcbsuatgs sk aakvgrçb g hglc hcb fmh`cs rkprkskbtgbtks.
L. Fkrkh`cs fk pgrtmhmpghmøb y rkprkskbtghmøb rkprkskbtghmøb Acs trglgjgfcrks tmkbkb fkrkh`c g pgrtmhmpgr kb ag kiprksg kb ags hukstmcbks rkaghmcbgfgs hcb ag prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs kb ka trglgjc. Kb ags kiprksgs c hkbtrcs fk trglgjc quk hukbtkb hcb skms c içs trglgjgfcrks, ag pgrtmhmpghmøb fk ístcs sk hgbgamzgrç g trgvís fk sus rkprkskbtgbtks y fk ag rkprkskbtghmøb kspkhmgamzgfg.
H. Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb Xcb acs rkprkskbtgbtks fk acs trglgjgfcrks hcb eubhmcbks kspkhéemhgs kb igtkrmg fk Trkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs kb ka trglgjc. Xkrçb fksmobgfcs pcr y kbtrk acs rkprkskbtgbtks fka pkrscbga. Acs Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb skrçb fksmobgfcs pcr y kbtrk acs rkprkskbtgbtks fka pkrscbga, kb ka çilmtc fk acs ørogbcs fk rkprkskbtghmøb prkvmstcs kb ags bcrigs g quk bcs `kics rkekrmfc gbtkrmcrikbtk, hcb grrkoac g ag smoumkbtk kshgag: Fk ;4 g 744 trglgjgfcrks:
< Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb
Fk 747 g ;44 trglgjgfcrks:
8 Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb
Fk ;47 g 7.444 trglgjgfcrks:
6 Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb
Fk 7.447 g <.444 trglgjgfcrks: ; Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb Fk <.447 g 8.444 trglgjgfcrks: 5 Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb Fk 8.447 g 6.444 trglgjgfcrks: ? Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb Fk 6.447 kb gfkagbtk:
0 Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb
Kb ags kiprksgs fk `gstg trkmbtg trglgjgfcrks ka Fkakogfc fk Trkvkbhmøb skrç ka Fkakogfc fk Tkrscbga. Kb ags kiprksgs fk trkmbtg y ubc g hugrkbtg y bukvk trglgjgfcrks `glrç ub Fkakogfc fk Trkvkbhmøb quk skrç kakomfc pcr y kbtrk acs Fkakogfcs fk Tkrscbga. Xcb hcipktkbhmgs fk acs Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb: g) Hcaglcrgr hcb ag fmrkhhmøb fk ag kiprksg kiprksg kb ag ikjcrg fk ag ghhmøb prkvkbtmvg. l) Trcicvkr y ecikbtgr ag hccpkrghmøb fk acs trglgjgfcrks kb ag kjkhuhmøb fk ag bcrigtmvg sclrk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks.
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Igtkrmgs hciubks. Vkig 78
h) Xkr hcbsuatgfcs pcr ka kiprksgrmc, hcb hgrçhtkr hgrçhtkr prkvmc g su kjkhuhmøb, ghkrhg fk ags fkhmsmcfkhmsmcbks kb ags quk ag Aky kxmok ag prkvmg hcbsuatg. f) Kjkrhkr ubg aglcr fk vmomagbhmg y hcbtrca sclrk ka huipamimkbtc fk ag bcrigtmvg fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks.
F. Hcimtí fk Xkourmfgf y Xgauf Ks ka ørogbc pgrmtgrmc y hcakomgfc fk pgrtmhmpghmøb fkstmbgfc g ag hcbsuatg rkouagr y pkrmøfmhg fk ags ghtughmcbks fk ag kiprksg kb igtkrmg fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs. Xk hcbstmtumrç ub Hcimtí fk Xkourmfgf y Xgauf kb tcfgs ags kiprksgs c hkbtrcs fk trglgjc quk hukbtkb hcb ;4 c içs trglgjgfcrks. Ka Hcimtí kstgrç ecrigfc pcr acs Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb, fk ubg pgrtk, y pcr ka kiprksgrmc y/c sus rkprkskbtgbtks kb búikrc mouga ga fk acs Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb, fk ag ctrg. Kb ags rkubmcbks fka Hcimtí fk Xkourmfgf y Xgauf pgrtmhmpgrçb, hcb vcz pkrc smb vctc, acs Fkakogfcs Xmbfmhgaks y acs rkspcbsglaks tíhbmhcs fk ag Trkvkbhmøb kb ag kiprksg quk bc kstíb mbhaumfcs kb ag hcipcsmhmøb g ag quk sk rkemkrk ka pçrrgec gbtkrmcr. Kb ags imsigs hcbfmhmcbks pcfrçb pgrtmhmpgr trglgjgfcrks fk ag kiprksg quk hukbtkb hcb ubg kspkhmga hugamemhghmøb c mbecrighmøb rkspkhtc fk hcbhrktgs hukstmcbks quk sk fklgtgb kb kstk ørogbc y tíhbmhcs kb prkvkbhmøb gjkbcs g ag kiprksg, smkiprk quk gsé ac scamhmtk gaoubg fk ags rkprkskbtghmcbks kb ka Hcimtí. Ka Hcimtí fk Xkourmfgf y Xgauf sk rkubmrç trmikstrgaikbtk y smkiprk quk ac scamhmtk gaoubg fk ags rkprkskbtghmcbks kb ka imsic. Ka Hcimtí gfcptgrç sus prcpmgs bcrigs fk eubhmcbgimkbtc. <70
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Ag Aky fk prkvkbhmøb fk \mksocs Aglcrgaks
Ags kiprksgs quk hukbtkb hcb vgrmcs hkbtrcs fk trglgjc fctgfcs fk Hcimtí fk Xkourmfgf y Xgauf pcfrçb ghcrfgr hcb sus trglgjgfcrks ag hrkghmøb fk ub Hcimtí Mbtkrhkbtrcs, hcb ags eubhmcbks quk ka ghukrfc ak a k gtrmluyg. Ka Hcimtí fk Xkourmfgf y Xgauf tkbfrç t kbfrç ags smoumkbtks hcipktkbhmgs: g) Tgrtmhmpgr kb ag kaglcrghmøb, pukstg kb prçhtmhg y kvgaughmøb fk acs pagbks y prcorgigs fk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs fk ag kiprksg. G tga kekhtc, kb su skbc sk fklgtmrçb, gbtks fk su pukstg kb prçhtmhg y kb ac rkekrkbtk g su mbhmfkbhmg kb ag prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs, ag kakhhmøb fk ag icfgamfgf crogbmzgtmvg fk ag kiprksg y, kb su hgsc, ag okstmøb rkgamzgfg pcr ags kbtmfgfks kspkhmgamzgfgs hcb ags quk ag kiprksg `ulmkrg hcbhkrtgfc ag rkgamzghmøb fk ghtmvmfgghtmv mfgfks prkvkbtmvgs> acs prcykhtcs kb igtkrmg fk pagbmemhghmøb, crogbmzghmøb fka trglgjc k mbtrcfuhhmøb fk bukvgs tkhbcacoégs, crogbmzghmøb y fksgrrcaac fk ags ghtmvmfgfks fk prctkhhmøb y prkvkbhmøb, y prcykhtc y crogbmzghmøb fk ag ecrighmøb kb igtkrmg prkvkbtmvg. l) Trcicvkr mbmhmgtmvgs mbmhmgtm vgs sclrk iítcfcs y prchkfmimkbtcs pgrg ag kekhtmvg prkvkbhmøb fk acs rmksocs, prcpcbmkbfc g ag kiprksg ag ikjcrg fk ags hcbfmhmcbks c ag hcrrkhhmøb fk ags fkemhmkbhmgs kxmstkbtks.
K. Hcaglcrghmøb hcb ag Mbspkhhmøb Mbspkhhmøb fk Vrglgjc y Xkourmfgf Xchmga Xchmga Acs trglgjgfcrks y sus rkprkskbtgbtks pcfrçb rkhurrmr g ag Mbspkhhmøb fk Vrglgjc y Xkourmfgf Xchmga sm hcbsmfkrgb quk ags ikfmfgs gfcptgfgs y acs ikfmcs utmamzgfcs pcr ka kiprksgrmc bc scb suemhmkbtks pgrg ogrgbtmzgr ag skourmfgf y ag sgauf kb ka trglgjc. Kb ags vmsmtgs g acs hkbtrcs fk trglgjc pgrg ag hciprclghmøb fka huipamimkbtc fk ag bcrigtmvg sclrk prkvkbhmøb fk rmksocs aglcrgaks, ka Mbspkhtcr fk Vrglgjc y Xkourmfgf Xchmga hciubmhgrç su prkskbhmg ga kiprksgrmc c g su rkprkskbtgbtk c g ag pkrscbg mbspkhhmcbgfg, ga Hcimtí fk Xkourmfgf y Xgauf, ga Fkakogfc fk Trkvkbhmøb c, kb su guskbhmg, g acs rkprkskbtgbtks akogaks fk acs trglgjgfcrks, g emb fk quk pukfgb ghcipg÷grak furgbtk ka fksgrrcaac fk su vmsmtg y ecriuagrak ags clskrvghmcbks quk kstmikb cpcrtubgs, g ikbcs quk hcbsmfkrk quk fmh`gs hciubmhghmcbks pukfgb pkrjufmhgr ka íxmtc fk sus eubhmcbks. Ag Mbspkhhmøb fk Vrglgjc y Xkourmfgf Xchmga mbecrigrç g acs Fkakogfcs fk Trkvkbhmøb sclrk acs rksuatgfcs fk ags vmsmtgs g quk `ghk rkekrkbhmg ka pçrrgec gbtkrmcr y sclrk ags ikfmfgs gfcptgfgs hcic hcbskhukbhmg fk ags imsigs, gsé hcic ga kiprksgrmc ikfmgbtk fmamokbhmg kb ka Amlrc fk Umsmtgs fk ag Mbspkhhmøb fk Vrglgjc y Xkourmfgf Xchmga quk fklk kxmstmr kb hgfg hkbtrc fk trglgjc.
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<7=
