EST AYUD INVESTIG 12

Lo prhnlgd`dljth ag`djdstratdvh gl lmlnundþj glo prlsupulsth gl fasth. Þrfajhs nh`pltljtls. Basls glo prhnlgd`dljth y sus ghnu`ljths nhjtacols SLBLSLJNDA^ OLFDÔAWDRA^

WL@A

13

Oly 76/399>, gl 32 gl jhvdl`crl, Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda, nuya ýotdà `hgdbdnandþj sl ea prhgundgh phr Oly 2/3915, gl > gl muodh, gl Yrlsupulsths Fljlraols glo Lstagh para lo añh 3915 Hrglj gl 1 gl blcrlrh gl 1442 phr oa qul sl aprulcaj ohs Ghnu`ljths Nhjtacols a utdodzar phr oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh, nuya ýotdà `hgdbdnandþj sl ea prhgundgh phr Hrglj EAN/656/3915, gl 3< gl muodh, phr oa qul sl `hgdbdnaj oas Þrgljls glo @djdstlrdh gl Lnhjh`àa y Eandljga gl 1 gl blcrlrh gl 1442, phr oas qul sl apru aprulcaj lcaj ohs ghnu` ghnu`ljth ljthss nhjt nhjtacol acolss a utdo utdodzar dzar phr oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh y oa Djstrunndþj gl hplrathrda nhjtacol a slfudr lj oa lmlnundþj glo fasth glo Lstagh y oa Hrglj LEA/>926/3911, gl 5 gl jhvdl`crl, phr oa qul sl aprulca oa Djstrunndþj gl nhjtacdodgag para oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh Hrglj YSL/1<62/3993, gl 14 gl mujdh, phr oa qul sl rlfuoa lo prhnlgd`dljth para lo pafh gl hcodfandhjls gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh, nuya ýotdà `hgdbdnandþj sl ea prhgundgh phr Hrglj YND/1966/3915, gl 1< gl hntucrl, phr oa qul sl `hgdbdna oa Hrglj YSL/1<62/3993, gl 14 gl mujdh, phr oa qul sl rlfuoa lo prhnlgd`dljth para lo pafh gl hcodfandhjls gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh

HCMLWDRH^ Ajaodzar lo prhnlgd`dljth prhnlgd`dljth ag`djdstr ag`djdstratdvh atdvh gl lmlnundþj glo prlsupulsth prlsupulsth gl fasth asà nh`h nuáols shj ohs þrfajhs nh`pltljtls lj naga nash âclr nuáols shj oas basls glo prhnlgd`dljth y sus ghnu`ljths nhjtacols

@atlrdas nhùjls. Wlà 13

D`phrtajtl Lo fasth pýcodnh ls oa utdodzandþj glo nrägdth aprhcagh prlsupulstarda`ljtl, qul sl tragunl lj oa asujndþj gl hcodfandhjls phr partl gl oas Ag`djdstrandhjls pýcodnas; `dljtras qul lo pafh pýcodnh ls lo nu`pod`dljth gl gdneas hcodfandhjls, qul tdljl oufar nuajgh ohs bhjghs saolj àtlrdao`ljtl gl oas namas h nuljtas gl oas Ag`djdstrandhjls.

1. LO YSHNLGD@DLJWH AG@DJD^WSAWDRH GL LMLN\NDÞJ GLO FA^WH. ÞSFAJH^ NH@YLWLJWL^ 1.1 Lmlnundþj glo prlsupulsth A. Gdstdjndþj ljtrl fasth y pafh Lo fasth pýcodnh sl glbdjl nh`h oa saodga gl gdjlrh gl oas Ag`djdstrandhjls pýcodnas glcdga a oas hcodfandhjls lnhjþ`dnas qul ea nhjtraàgh y nuyh bdj ls oa bdjajndandþj gl ohs slrvdndhs pýcodnhs. ^dj l`carfh, uja vlz qul jhs ljnhjtra`hs lj oa basl gl lmlnundþj glo prlsupulsth ya aprhcagh, eay qul eanlr uja gdstdjndþj, `lra`ljtl nhjtacol, ljtrl fasth y pafh pýcodnhs.

C. Hrgljandþj gl ohs ohs fasths ^hj thgas aqulooas antuandhjls ag`djdstratdvas ljna`djagas a oa lmlnundþj gl ohs nrägdths aprhcaghs lj lo prlsupulsth. Lstas antuandhjls nhjnouylj lj lo rlnhjhnd`dljth gl oas hcodfandhjls gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj para nhj tlrnlrhs sumlths, ya slaj ljtls h plrshjas prdvagas h cdlj htras Ag`djdstrandhjls. Lstas antuandhjls sdl`prl eaj gl prhgundrsl gl anulrgh nhj oh lstacolndgh lj lo prlsupulsth, y ls prlnlptdvh lo nhjtrho phr partl gl oa Djtlrvljndþj gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj.

1.3 Þrfajhs nh`pltljtls Nhjbhr`l ao artànuoh 67 gl oa Oly Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda, nhrrlsphjgl a ohs @djdstrhs y a ohs tdtuoarls gl ohs gl`ás þrfajhs glo Lstagh nhj ghtandhjls gdblrljndagas lj ohs Yrlsupulsths Fljlraols glo Lstagh aprhcar y nh`prh`ltlr ohs fasths prhpdhs gl sus prlsupulsths, saovh ohs nashs rlslrvaghs phr oa Oly a oa nh`pltljnda glo Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs, asà nh`h rlnhjhnlr oas hcodfandhjls lnhjþ`dnas nhrrlsphjgdljtls, l djtlrlsar glo Hrgljaghr fljlrao gl pafhs glo Lstagh oa rlaodzandþj gl ohs nhrrlsphjgdljtls pafhs. 162

lgdthrdao } nlp

Lo prhnlgd`dljth ag`djdstratdvh gl lmlnundþj glo prlsupulsth gl fasth

Asd`ds`h, nhrrlsphjglrá a ohs @djdstrhs, bdmar ohs oà`dtls phr glcamh gl ohs nuaols oas ndtagas nh`pltljndas nhrrlsphjglráj, lj su á`cdth rlsplntdvh, a ohs ^lnrltardhs gl Lstagh y ûcslnrltardh glo glparta`ljth. Nhj oa `dsà saovlgag olfao, nh`pltl a ohs prlsdgljtls h gdrlnthrls gl ohs hrfajds`hs autþjh`hs glo Lstagh y a ohs gl oas ljtdgagls djtlfrajtls glo slnthr pýcodnh lstatao nhj prlsupulsth od`dtatdvh oa aprhcandþj y nh`prh`dsh glo fasth, asà nh`h lo rlnhjhnd`dljth y lo pafh gl oas hcodfandhjls. Nh`pltl a ohs gdrlnthrls gl oas ljtdgagls flsthras y slrvdndhs nhùjls gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao, oa aprhcandþj y lo nh`prh`dsh glo fasth y lo rlnhjhnd`dljth gl oa hcodfandþj, l djtlrlsar glo Hrgljaghr fljlrao gl Yafhs gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao oa rlaodzandþj gl ohs nhrrlsphjgdljtls pafhs. Oas banuotagls a qul sl rlbdlrlj ohs ajtlrdhrls jý`lrhs phgráj glsnhjnljtrarsl `lgdajtl rlao glnrlth anhrgagh lj Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs, h slr hcmlth gl glolfandþj lj ohs tär`djhs lstacolndghs rlfoa`ljtarda`ljtl. Ohs þrfajhs gl ohs glparta`ljths `djdstlrdaols, gl sus hrfajds`hs autþjh`hs y gl oas ljtdgagls flsthras y slrvdndhs nhùjls gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao, nh`pltljtls para oa susnrdpndþj gl nhjvljdhs gl nhoachrandþj h nhjtraths-prhfraà nhjtraths-prhfraà nhj htras Ag`djdstrandhjls pýcodnas h nhj ljtdgagls pýcodnas h prdvagas, jlnlsdtaráj authrdzandþj glo Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs nuajgh lo d`phrtl glo fasth qul gl aquäoohs sl glrdvl, sla suplrdhr a ghnl `doohjls gl lurhs. Asd`ds`h, oas `hgdbdnandhjls gl nhjvljdhs gl nhoachrandþj h nhjtraths-prhfraà authrdzaghs phr lo Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs nhjbhr`l a oh gdspulsth lj lo párrabh ajtlrdhr, rlqulrdráj oa authrdzandþj glo `ds`h þrfajh nuajgh d`podqulj uja aotlrandþj glo d`phrtl fohcao glo fasth, glo nhjnrlth glstdjh glo `ds`h h, lj su nash, gl ohs naoljgardhs qul sl eucdlslj lsta colndgh para oa a`hrtdzandþj h glvhoundþj glvhoundþj gl antdvhs bdjajndlrhs. Wa`cdäj rlqulrdráj oa prlvda authrdzandþj glo Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs a qul eanl rlblrljnda lo prlsljtl artànuoh aquloohs anulrghs qul tljfaj phr hcmlth oa rlshoundþj gl nhjvljdhs gl nhoachrandþj h nhjtraths-prhfraà nuya susnrdpndþj h `hgdbdnandþj eucdlra sdgh authrdzaga phr gdneh þrfajh nhjbhr`l a oh gdspulsth lj ohs párrabhs ajtlrdhrls, nhj djglpljgljnda glo `h`ljth lj qul gdnehs jlfhndhs muràgdnhs eucdlraj sdgh susnrdths. s usnrdths. Oa authrdzandþj glo Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs d`podnará oa aprhcandþj glo fasth qul sl glrdvl glo nhjvljdh h nhjtrath-prhfraà. Nhj narántlr prlvdh a oa susnrdpndþj gl nuaoqudlr nhjvljdh h nhjtrath-prhfraà sl tra`dtará lo hphrtujh lxplgdljtl gl fasth, lj lo nuao bdfurará lo d`phrtl `áxd`h gl oas hcodfandhjls a agqudrdr, y lj lo nash gl qul sl tratl gl fasths gl narántlr pourdajuao, oa nhrrlsphjgdljtl gdstrdcundþj phr ajuaodgagls. Lj ohs supulsths lj qul, nhjbhr`l a ohs párrabhs ajtlrdhrls, rlsuotl prlnlptdva oa authrdzandþj glo Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs, oa tra`dtandþj glo lxplgdljtl gl fasth sl oolvará a nach ajtls gl oa lolvandþj glo asujth a gdneh þrfajh.

lgdthrdao } nlp

166


3. BA^L^ GLO YSHNLGD@DLJW YSHNLGD@DLJWH H T ^\^ GHN\@LJWH^ NHJWACOL^ 3.1 Basls glo prhnlgd`dljth gl oa flstdþj gl ohs fasths

Whà jhta Oas hcodfandhjls gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh, gl sus Hrfajds`hs Autþjh`hs y gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao sl lxtdjfulj phr lo pafh, oa nh`pljsandþj, oa prlsnrdpndþj h nuaoqudlr htrh `lgdh lj ohs tär`djhs lstacolndghs lj oa OFY y lj oas gdsphsdndhjls lsplndaols qul rlsuotlj gl apodnandþj. 165

Oa flstdþj glo Yrlsupulsth gl fasths glo Lstagh y gl sus Hrfajds`hs Autþjh`hs y gl oas Ljtdgagls flsthras y ^lrvdndhs nhùjls gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao sl rlaodzará a traväs gl oas sdfudljtls basls= - Aprhcandþj glo fasth - Nh`prh`dsh gl fasth - Slnhjhnd`dljth gl oa hcodfandþj - Hrgljandþj glo pafh - Yafh àtlrda àtlrdaoo Oa aprhcandþj ls lo anth `lgdajtl lo nuao sl authrdza oa rlaodzandþj gl uj fasth gltlr`djagh phr uja nuajtàa ndlrta h aprhxdàga, rlslrvajgh a tao bdj oa thtaodgag h partl gl uj nrägdth prlsupulstardh. Oa aprhcandþj djdnda lo prhnlgd`dljth gl lmlnundþj glo fasth, sdj qul d`podqul rloandhjls nhj tlrnlrhs amljhs a oa Eandljga Yýcodna lstatao h a oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao. Lo nh`prh`dsh ls lo anth `lgdajtl lo nuao sl anulrga, tras lo nu`pod`dljth gl ohs trá`dtls olfao`ljtl lstacolndghs, oa rlaodzandþj gl fasths prlvda`ljtl aprhcaghs, phr uj d`phrtl gltlr`djagh h gltlr`djacol. Lo nh`prh`dsh ls uj anth nhj rlolvajnda muràgdna para nhj tlrnlrhs, vdjnuoajgh a oa Eandljga Yýcodna lstatao h a oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao a oa rlaodzandþj glo fasth a qul sl rlbdlra lj oa nuajtàa y nhjgdndhjls lstacolndgas. Lo rlnhjhnd`dljth gl oa hcodfandþj ls lo anth `lgdajtl lo qul sl glnoara oa lxdstljnda gl uj nrägdth lxdfdcol nhjtra oa Eandljga Yýcodna lstatao h nhjtra oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao, glrdvagh gl uj fasth aprhcagh y nh`prh`ltdgh y qul nh`phrta oa prhpulsta gl pafh nhrrlsphjgdljtl. Lo rlnhjhnd`dljth gl hcodfandhjls nhj narfh a oa Eandljga Yýcodna lstatao sl prhgundrá prlvda anrlgdtandþj ghnu`ljtao ajtl lo þrfajh nh`pltljtl gl oa rlaodzandþj

lgdthrdao } nlp


gl oa prlstandþj h lo glrlneh glo anrllghr gl nhjbhr`dgag nhj ohs anulrghs qul lj su gàa aprhcarhj y nh`prh`ltdlrhj lo fasth. Lo @djdstrh gl Lnhjh`àa y Eandljga, prlvdh djbhr`l gl oa Djtlrvljndþj Fljlrao gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj glo Lstagh, gltlr`djará ohs ghnu`ljths y rlqudsdths qul, nhjbhr`l a naga tdph gl fasths, mustdbdqulj lo rlnhjhnd`dljth gl oa hcodfandþj. Nuajgh oa jaturaolza gl oa hplrandþj h fasth asà oh gltlr`djlj, sl anuùoaráj lj uj shoh anth oas basls gl lmlnundþj prlndsas.

BA^L^ GL OA HSGLJANDÞJ GLO FA^WH Aprhcandþj glo fasth Nh`prh`dsh gl fasth Slnhjhnd`dljth gl hcodfandþj Hrgljandþj glo pafh Yafh àtlrdao

3.3 Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols Lsta àtlrda sl rlfuoa lj oa Hrglj glo @djdstlrdh gl Lnhjh`àa y Eandljga gl blnea 1 gl blcrlrh gl 1442.

A. Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols glo Yrlsupulsth gl Fasths a. Nhjnlpth Nhjbhr`l a oa Hrglj gl 1 gl blcrlrh gl 1442, phr oa qul sl aprulcaj ohs ghnu`ljths nhjta cols a utdodzar phr oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh, shj ghnu`ljths gl nhjtacdodgag glo Yrlsupulsth gl Fasths aquloohs qul sdrvlj gl shphrtl a oas ajhtandhjls nhjtacols qul sl rlaodnlj nh`h nhjslnuljnda gl hplrandhjls gl flstdþj gl nrägdths prlsupulstardhs y gl lmlnundþj glo Yrlsupulsth gl Fasths. Oas afrupandhjls a qul pulglj ablntar gdnehs ghnu`ljths shj= prlsupulsth nhrrdljtl, prlsupulsths nlrraghs, lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls y tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga.

c. Noasls gl ghnu`ljths Ohs ghnu`ljths nhjtacols glo Yrlsupulsth gl Fasths sl utdodzaráj para lo rlfdstrh gl oas sdfudljtls hplrandhjls= a) Ghnu`ljth @N= ^l utdodzará lj oas `hgdbdnandhjls prlsupulstardas qul au`ljtlj au`ljtlj h gds`djuyaj ohs nrägdths. c) Ghnu`ljth gl glsfohsl= ^l utdodzará lj oas hplrandhjls gl glsfohsl gl oas apodnandhjls prlsupulstardas. Wa`cdäj sl utdodzará para lo slfud`dljth nhjtacol gl ohs nrägdths gdstrdlgdthrdao } nlp

164


cudghs a traväs glo sdstlà gl djbhràndþj nhjtacol, lj nash gl glolfandhjls y glsnhjnljtrandhjls gl nh`pltljndas a bavhr gl slrvdndhs plrdbärdnhs. n) Ghnu`ljth SN gl lmlrndndh lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl= ^l utdodzará para shodndtar shodndtar nlrtdbdnagh gl lxdstljnda y rltljndþj gl nrägdth lj ohs lxplgdljtls gl fasth, gl trajsblrljndas, gl camas phr ajuoandþj y htras `djhrandhjls, gl rltljndþj agdndhjao glo 19% gl oa agmugdnandþj, y gl rltljndhjls glo 1% nuoturao (art. <5.> glo Slao Glnrlth 111/1452). Yara lo rlfdstrh gl ohs anulrghs gl jh gdsphjdcdodgag sl utdodzará lo ghnu`ljth lsplnàbdnh «SN-193» y para lo rlfdstrh glo prlsupulsth glo namlrh gl ANB sl utdodzará lo ghnu`ljth lsplnàbdnh «SN-119». g) Ghnu`ljth SN gl lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls= sl utdodzará para shodndtar lo nlrtdbdnagh gl nu`pod`dljth gl ohs oà`dtls qul lstacolnl lo artànuoh 76 gl oa Oly 76/399>, gl 32 gl jhvdl`crl, Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda, lj ohs lxplgdljtls gl fasth, gl rltljndþj agdndhjao glo 19% gl oa agmugdnandþj, y gl rltljndþj glo 1% nuoturao (art. <5.> Slao Glnrlth 111/1452). g—) Ghnu`ljth SN ‟Sltljndþj gl nrägdth gl tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga‐= ^l utdodzará lj oa tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga gl lxplgdljtls gl fasth para shodndtar lo nlrtdbdnagh gl nu`pod`dljth gl oà`dtls qul lstacolnl lo artànuoh 76 gl oa Oly 76/399>, gl 32 gl jhvdl`crl, Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda, gl rltljndþj agdndhjao glo 19% gl oa agmugdnandþj, y gl rltljndþj glo 1% nuoturao (art. <5 glo Slao Glnrlth 111/1452). g··) Ghnu`ljth SN para lo namlrh gl ANB= sl utdodzará hpndhjao`ljtl para lo rlfdstrh y slfud`dljth gl ohs prlsupulsths gl ohs namlrhs gl Ajtdndphs gl Nama Bdma, y para oas rltljndhjls gl nrägdth qul prhnlga lblntuar shcrl ohs prlsupulsths gl gdnehs namlrhs lj oas rlphsdndhjls gl bhjghs gl ohs Ajtdndphs gl Nama Bdma. l) Ghnu`ljth A gl lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl= ^l utdodzará lj oas hplrandhjls gl authrdzandþj glo fasth d`putacols ao Yrlsupulsth nhrrdljtl. b) Ghnu`ljth G gl lmlrndndh lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl= ^l utdodzará utdodzará lj oas hplrandhjls gl nh`prh`dsh nh`prh`dsh gl fasth d`putacols ao Yrlsupulsth nhrrdljtl. f) Ghnu`ljth AG gl lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl= ^l utdodzará lj hplrandhjls qul nh`cdjlj authrdzandþj y nh`prh`dsh gl fasth d`putacols d `putacols ao Yrlsupulsth nhrrdljtl. e) Ghnu`ljth A gl lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls= ^l utdodzará lj hplrandhjls gl authrdzandþj glo fasth d`putacols a Yrlsupulsths buturhs. d) Ghnu`ljth G gl lmlrndndhs lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls= ^l utdodzará utdodzará lj hplrandhjls gl nh`prh`dsh nh`prh`dsh gl fasth d`putacols a Yrlsupulsths buturhs. m) Ghnu`ljth AG gl lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls= ^l utdodzará lj hplrandhjls qul nh`cdjlj authrdzandþj y nh`prh`dsh gl fasth d`putacols a Yrlsupulsths buturhs. k) Ghnu`ljth A gl tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga= ^l utdodzará lj hplrandhjls gl authrdzandþj gl fasth nuajgh sl tra`dtlj ajtdndpaga`ljtl. o) Ghnu`ljth G gl ‟tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga‐= ^l utdodzará lj hplrandhjls hplrandhjls gl nh`prh`dsh gl fasth lj lo prhnlgd`dljth gl tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga. o—) Ghnu`ljth AG gl ‟tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga‐= ^l utdodzará lj hplrandhjls qul anuùolj oas basls gl authrdzandþj y nh`prh`dsh gl fasth lj lo prhnlgd`dljth gl tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga. 159

lgdthrdao } nlp


o··) Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh ajuaodgagls»= ^l utdodzará para nh`poltar ohs ghnu`ljths SN, A, G y AG gl lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls y gl tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga `lgdajtl oa djnhrphrandþj gl ujh h `ás gl lsths ghnu`ljths a ohs ajtlrdhrls nuajgh lo jý`lrh gl ajuaodgagls phstlrdhrls prlvdsth sla suplrdhr a vldjtl. `) Ghnu`ljth ‟Slasdfjandþj‐= ^l utdodzará nh`h shphrtl s hphrtl para rlfdstrar rlfds trar lj nhjtacdodgag nhjtacd odgag oa hplrandþj gl rlasdfjandþj gl nrägdths a qul sl rlbdlrl lo pujth > gl oa rlfoa 19 ‟Glsfohsl gl apodnandhjls prlsupulstardas y rlasdfjandþj gl nrägdths‐ gl oa Djstrunndþj gl hplrathrda nhjtacol a slfudr lj oa lmlnundþj glo Fasth glo Lstagh. Ghnu`ljth ajlxh apodnandhjls ‟Slasdfjandþj‐= @lgdajtl oa djnhrphrandþj djnhrphrandþj gl ujh h `ás gl lsths ghnu`ljths sl phgrá lxtljglr oa vaodglz gl ohs ghnu`ljths ‟Slasdfjandþj‐ a uj jý`lrh vardacol gl apodnandhjls prlsupulstardas. j) Ghnu`ljth HK= ^l utdodzará lj hplrandhjls gl rlnhjhnd`dljth gl hcodfandhjls. ñ) Ghnu`ljth AGHK= AGHK= ^l utdodzará lj hplrandhjls qul nh`cdjlj oa authrdzandþj, nh`prh`dsh y rlnhjhnd`dljth gl hcodfandhjls. h) Ghnu`ljth H= ^l utdodzará lxnousdva`ljtl lj lo á`cdth gl oa flstdþj gl oa Gluga glo Lstagh, nuajgh ao rlnhjhnlr oa hcodfandþj jh sl prhphjfa lo pafh. p) Ghnu`ljth K= ^l utdodzará para prhphjlr lo pafh lj lo supulsth qul sl djgdna lj lo apartagh h) ajtlrdhr y lj lo nash gl htras hcodfandhjls rlnhjhndgas nhj ajtlrdhrdgag a oa ljtraga lj vdfhr gl oa prlsljtl Hrglj nuyh pafh jh lstuvdlsl prhpulsth. q) Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh apodnandhjls»= @lgdajtl @lgdajtl oa djnhrphrandþj gl ujh h `ás gl lsths ghnu`ljths sl phgrá lxtljglr oa lbdnanda gl ohs ghnu`ljths ajtlrdhrls a uj jý`lrh vardacol gl apodnandhjls prlsupulstardas. r) Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh glsnuljths»= glsnuljths»= @lgdajtl oa djnhrphrandþj gl ujh h `ás gl lsths ghnu`ljths sl phgrá lxtljglr oa vaodglz gl ohs ghnu`ljths HK, AGHK y K a uj jý`lrh vardacol gl glsnuljths. s) Ghnu`ljth YS= ^l utdodzará utdodzará para lo rlfdstrh gl oa prlsnrdpndþj gl hcodfandhjls hcodfandhjls rlnhjhndgas pljgdljtls gl prhphjlr lo pafh lj lo supulsth qul sl djgdna lj lo apartagh h) ajtlrdhr y lj lo nash gl htras hcodfandhjls rlnhjhndgas nhj ajtlrdhrdgag a oa ljtraga lj vdfhr gl oa prlsljtl Hrglj. Asà `ds`h sl utdodzará para lo rlfdstrh gl oa prlsnrdpndþj gl þrgljls gl pafh. t) Ghnu`ljth @G= ^l utdodzará para lo rlfdstrh gl oas `hgdbdnandhjls h rlntdbdnandhjls gl lrrhrls gl oas hcodfandhjls rlnhjhndgas lj lmlrndndhs ajtlrdhrls pljgdljtls gl prhphjlr lo pafh para lo supulsth qul sl djgdna lj lo apartagh h) ajtlrdhr y para lo nash gl htras hcodfandhjls rlnhjhndgas nhj ajtlrdhrdgag a oa ljtraga lj vdfhr gl oa prlsljtl Hrglj. u) Ghnu`ljth ‟Ajlxh gdstrdcundþj tlrrdthrdao glo árla hrdflj glo fasth‐= @lgdajtl oa rl`dsdþj gl ujh h `ás gl lsths ghnu`ljths mujth nhj ohs ghnu`ljths HK y AGHK, sl phgrá lxtljglr oa lbdnanda gl äsths a uj jý`lrh vardacol gl árlas hrdflj glo fasth. Lstl ghnu`ljth sþoh sl utdodzará lj aqulooas hplrandhjls nuyas apodnandhjls prlsupulstardas plrtljlznaj a ohs napàtuohs 2 y 6 glo prlsupulsth gl fasths. lgdthrdao } nlp

151


v) Ghnu`ljth ‟@hgdbdnandþj gl gdstrdcundþj tlrrdthrdao glo árla hrdflj glo fasth‐= ^l utdodzará para lo rlfdstrh gl oas `hgdbdnandhjls gl gdstrdcundhjls tlrrdthrdaols glo fasth qul sl eayaj rlfdstragh nhj ajtlrdhrdgag. w) Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh djbhràndþj agdndhjao»= ^l utdodzará para nh`pol`ljtar ohs ghnu`ljths nhjtacols glo Yrlsupulsth gl Fasths, nuajgh para lo rlfdstrh gl oa hplrandþj sla jlnlsardh nu`pod`ljtar aofýj na`ph glo `ds`h. w·) Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh d`putandþj ao prlsupulsth gl hplrandhjls glvljfagas»= ^l glclrá utdodzar anh`pañajgh a ohs ghnu`ljths nhjtacols HK y AGHK, lxplgdghs gl anulrgh a oh prlvdsth lj lo apartagh 3 gl oa Slfoa <3 gl oa Djstrunndþj gl hplrathrda nhjtacol a slfudr lj oa lmlnundþj glo fasth glo Lstagh, nuajgh oa blnea gl rlaodzandþj glo fasth djnhrphragh lj ohs `ds`hs nhrrlsphjga a uj lmlrndndh ajtlrdhr ao lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl. Nhj lo bdj gl rlaodzar lo nhjtrho y slfud`dljth gl qul oas hcodfandhjls qul sl eaj rlnhjhrlnhjhndgh lj oa nuljta 71>, «Anrllghrls phr hplrandhjls glvljfagas», utdodzajgh lo ghnu`ljth nhjtacol «Hplrandhjls glvljfagas» sl d`putlj ao prlsupulsth, ls jlnlsardh qul nuajgh sl rlaodnl lo rlfdstrh nhjtacol gl gdnea apodnandþj ao prlsupulsth `lgdajtl ohs nhrrlsphjgdljtls ghnu`ljths nhjtacols HK h AGHK, sl lxpdga y anh`pañl a ohs ajtlrdhrls lstl ghnu`ljth nhjtacol «Ajlxh d`putandþj ao prlsupulsth gl hplrandhjls glvljfagas» lj lo qul glclrá nhjsdfjarsl oa apodnandþj prlsupulstarda qul sl nhjsdfjþ lj lo ghnu`ljth nhjtacol gl «Hplrandhjls glvljfagas» nuajgh sl rlaodzþ su rlfdstrh djdndao, nhj djglpljgljnda gl nuáo eaya sdgh su d`putandþj prlsupulstarda prls upulstarda glbdjdtdva qul phgràa slr gdstdjta. x) Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh agdndhjao gl banturas»= ^l utdodzará para nh`poltar ohs ghnu`ljths nhjtacols qul nhjtljfaj oa basl «H» gl rlnhjhnd`dljth gl oa hcodfandþj glo Yrlsupulsth gl fasths, nhj ohs nþgdfhs glo Slfdstrh Nhjtacol gl Banturas (SNB) nhrrlsphjgdljtls a oas banturas djnoudgas lj lo ghnu`ljth nhjtacol a qul anh`paña, nuajgh lo jý`lrh gl banturas djnoudgas lj lo `ds`h sla suplrdhr a ghs. ^l nu`pod`ljtaráj tajths ghnu`ljths nhjtacols «Ajlxh agdndhjao gl banturas» nh`h slaj jlnlsardhs para nhjsdfjar lo nþgdfh gl SNB rloatdvh a gdneas banturas. ^d lo jý`lrh gl banturas djnoudgas lj lo ghnu`ljth nhjtacol qul nhjtljfa oa basl «H» bulra shoa`ljtl ujh, h ghs, jh sl utdodzará lstl «Ajlxh agdndhjao gl banturas» para nhjsdfjar ohs nþgdfhs glo SNB gl oas banturas djnoudgas, sdjh qul gdnehs nþgdfhs sl djnhrphraráj lj lo ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh Djbhràndþj Agdndhjao». Nuajgh sl glca prhnlglr a oa ajuoandþj gl nuaoqudlra gl oas hplrandhjls qul sl djgdnaj lj lo pujth ajtlrdhr, sl lxplgdrá uj ghnu`ljth dgäjtdnh ao nhjblnndhjagh para lo rlfdstrh gl oa hplrandþj lj nulstdþj plrh gl sdfjh s dfjh nhjtrardh.

n. Authrdzandþj Ohs ghnu`ljths @N gl «`hgdbdnandþj gl nrägdths» y SN-193 gl «jh gdsphjdcdodgag» slráj authrdzaghs phr lo Gdrlnthr Fljlrao gl Yrlsupulsths. Ohs gl`ás ghnu`ljths nhjtacols qul sl djgdnaj lj lo apartagh ajtlrdhr slráj authrdzaghs phr lo rlsphjsacol glo þrfajh qul tljfa ljnh`ljgaga oa flstdþj gl ohs nrägdths a ohs qul sl 153

lgdthrdao } nlp


rlbdlraj oas rlsplntdvas hplrandhjls, lxnlpth lj ohs nashs gl ghnu`ljths SN qul glcaj slr lxplgdghs phr oa hbdndja prlsupulstarda h phr oa Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao gl Yrlsupulsths, qul sl authrdzaráj phr ohs rlsphjsacols gl oas `dsàs; gl ghnu`ljths SN lxplgdghs gl hbdndh, qul sl authrdzaráj phr lo mlbl gl nhjtacdodgag; gl ghnu`ljths YS para prlsnrdpndþj gl hcodfandhjls, qul sl authrdzaráj phr lo rlsphjsacol glo þrfajh qul eaya rlaodzagh oa aprhcandþj glo lxplgdljtl gl prlsnrdpndþj; y gl ghnu`ljths HK rloatdvhs a nhjtraths nljtraodzaghs bdjajndaghs nhj narfh a ohs nrägdths gdsphjdcols ao lblnth lj oa slnndþj >1 ‟Fasths gl Gdvlrshs @djdstlrdhs‐, qul slráj authrdzaghs phr lo rlsphjsacol glo þrfajh lj nuyh tdtuoar eaya glolfagh lo @djdstrh gl Eandljga y Ag`djdstrandhjls Yýcodnas oa nh`pltljnda para lo rlnhjhnd`dljth gl oa hcodfandþj y oa prhpulsta gl pafh. Lj lo nash gl qul sl utdodnl lo prhpdh ghnu`ljth nhjtacol nh`h shphrtl glo anth ag`djdstratdvh phr lo qul sl lmlnuta oa nhrrlsphjgdljtl hplrandþj, lj gdneh ghnu`ljth glclráj nhjstar thghs ohs rlqudsdths jlnlsardhs para qul gdneh anth ag`djdstratdvh tljfa vaodglz.

C. Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols nhjtacols gl ohs pafhs pafhs a mustdbdnar y gl ohs ajtdndphs gl nama bdma a. Nhjnlpth ^hj ghnu`ljths nhjtacols gl ohs pafhs a mustdbdnar y gl ohs ajtdndphs gl nama bdma aquloohs qul sdrvlj gl shphrtl a ohs rlfdstrhs qul sl glcaj lblntuar lj ohs sucsdstlàs gl pafhs a mustdbdnar y gl ajtdndphs gl nama bdma.

c. Noasls gl ghnu`ljths Ohs ghnu`ljths rloatdvhs a ohs pafhs a mustdbdnar y a ohs ajtdndphs gl nama bdma sl utdodzaráj para lo rlfdstrh gl oas sdfudljtls hplrandhjls= • Ghnu`ljth gl gl nhjtrho gl pafhs pafhs a mustdbdnar

^l utdodzará para lo rlfdstrh gl oas prþrrhfas authrdzagas gl ohs poazhs gl mustdbdnandþj, para lo rlfdstrh gl oa prlsljtandþj gl oa nuljta mustdbdnatdva y para lo rlfdstrh gl oa aprhcandþj gl oa nuljta mustdbdnatdva. • Ghnu`ljth gl aghpndþj/gdstrdcun aghpndþj/gdstrdcundþj dþj gl ajtdndphs gl nama bdma

^l utdodzará para lo rlfdstrh lj lo sdstlà glo lstacolnd`dljth glo sdstlà gl ajtdndphs gl nama bdma y su gdstrdcundþj phr namas pafaghras. • Ghnu`ljth Ghnu`ljthss gl gdstrdcundþj phr nhjnlpths nhjnlpths

^l utdodzará nuajgh, hptatdva`ljtl, sl qudlraj lstacolnlr oà`dtls phr nhjnlpths a ohs d`phrtls d `phrtls asdfjaghs a oas namas pafaghras.

n. Authrdzandþj Lo ghnu`ljth gl nhjtrho gl pafhs a mustdbdnar slrá authrdzagh phr lo mlbl gl oa \jdgag Nljtrao a oa qul lstä agsnrdta oa rlsplntdva nama pafaghra. lgdthrdao } nlp

15>


Lo ghnu`ljth gl aghpndþj/gdstrdcundþj gl ajtdndphs gl nama bdma y lo gl gdstrdcundþj phr nhjnlpths sl authrdzará phr oa Authrdgag Authrdgag qul eaya aghptagh lo nhrrlsphjgdljtl anulrgh.

N. Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols gl ohs ajtdndphs gl Wlshrlràa a. Lmlnundþj Yara oa nhjtacdodzandþj gl oas hplrandhjls gl lmlnundþj gl ohs Ajtdndphs gl Wlshrlràa, nhjnlgdghs para eanlr brljtl a fasths djapoazacols, sl utdodzaráj ohs `ds`hs ghnu`ljths qul sl l`polaj lj oa nhjtacdodzandþj gl oas hplrandhjls gl lmlnundþj glo prlsupulsth gl fasths glo lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl.

c. Najnloandþj Yara oa najnloandþj gl ohs Ajtdndphs gl Wlshrlràa sl utdodzaráj bhràths gl ghnu`ljths D, A, G, HK h sus `dxths nhj sdfjh jlfatdvh, glcdljgh nhjsdfjar lo nþgdfh gl najnloandþj qul nhrrlsphjga gl anulrgh nhj oas jhràs gl nu`pod`ljtandþj djgdnagas para naga nash lj oa Hrglj.

n. Authrdzandþj Whghs ohs ghnu`ljths qul sl lxpdgaj para oa lmlnundþj y najnloandþj gl ohs Ajtdndphs gl Wlshrlràa sl authrdzaráj phr lo rlsphjsacol glo þrfajh qul tljfa ljnh`ljgaga oa flstdþj gl ohs nrägdths a ohs qul sl rlbdlraj lstas hplrandhjls.

G. Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols nhjtacols glo prlsupulsth gl djfrlshs djfrlshs y gl hplrandhjls jh prlsupulstardas a. Nhjnlpth ^hj ghnu`ljths nhjtacols gl hplrandhjls gl lmlnundþj glo Yrlsupulsth gl Djfrlshs y gl hplrandhjls jh prlsupulstardas aquloohs qul sdrvlj gl shphrtl a oas ajhtandhjls nhjtacols qul sl rlaodnlj nh`h nhjslnuljnda gl gdneas hplrandhjls. Ohs ghnu`ljths glo Yrlsupulsth gl Djfrlshs pulglj ablntar a oas sdfudljtls afrupandhjls= - Yrlsupulsth nhrrdljtl. - Yrlsupulsths nlrraghs.

c. Noasls gl ghnu`ljths Ohs ghnu`ljths glo Yrlsupulsth gl Djfrlshs y gl hplrandhjls jh prlsupulstardas shj ohs sdfudljtls= - Slsý`ljls nhjtacols= ^hj ghnu`ljths qul rlsu`lj oa djbhràndþj gl gltaool qul sl flstdhja a traväs gl sdstlàs auxdodarls gl nhjtacdodgag jh djtlfraghs lj lo ^DN. Yara oa rlntdbdnandþj rlntdbdnandþj gl ohs djfrlshs djfrlshs apodnaghs apodnaghs sl utdodzará lo ghnu`ljth ghnu`ljth ‟Slsu`lj Nhjta col gl Slntdbdnandþj‐. 157

lgdthrdao } nlp


- Hrgljls gl nhcrh gl Glparta`ljths `djdstlrdaols. - Ajuoandþj gl þrgljls gl nhcrhs gl Glparta`ljths `djdstlrdaols. - Djstru`ljths gl nhcrh. Yara Yara ohs nhcrhs rlaodzaghs a traväs gl ljtdgagls nhoachraghras sl utdodzaráj ohs ghnu`ljths 929, 921 y 924 qul sl rlfuoaj lj oa Hrglj YSL/>223/399>, gl 34 gl gdndl`crl. Yara ohs nhcrhs a traväs gl Nama lo djstru`ljth gl nhcrh nhjstará gl trls partls qul tljgráj oa nhjsdglrandþj gl ghnu`ljths djglpljgdljtls= Narta gl pafh, taoþj gl narfh y rlsfuargh nh`pol`ljtardh a lblnths gl fljlrandþj gl nrägdth - Yrhpulsta gl àjga`dljth àjga`dljth gl pafh pafh phr glvhoundþj gl djfrlshs. djfrlshs. - Ehma gl arqulh glo Cajnh gl Lspaña. - Djstru`ljths gl djfrlsh lj Cajnh gl Lspaña. Nhjstaj gl oas sdfudljtls partls qul tljgráj oa nhjsdglrandþj gl ghnu`ljths djglpljgdljtls= @ajga`dljth gl djfrlsh y Narta gl pafh. - Yrhpulsta gl àjga`dljth gl pafh jh prlsupulstarda. - Ajlxh= Ylr`dtl Ylr`dtl djnoudr `ás gl ndjnh apodnandhjls nhjtacols lj oas prhpulstas gl àjga`dljth gl pafh phr glvhoundþj gl djfrlshs y jh prlsupulstardas. - Ajlxh gaths agdndhjaols= ^l utdodzará para nh`pol`ljtar ohs ghnu`ljths nhjtacols glo Yrlsupulsth gl Djfrlshs y gl hplrandhjls jh prlsupulstardas, nuajgh para lo rlfdstrh gl oa hplrandþj sla jlnlsardh nu`pod`ljtar aofýj na`ph glo `ds`h. - @ajga`dljth gl djfrlsh gl Bhjghs Bhjghs Lurhplhs= ^l utdodzará para oa apodnandþj gl ohs djfrlshs prhnlgljtls gl Bhjghs Lurhplhs. - Yrhpulsta gl àjga`dljth gl pafh phr glvhoundþj gl djfrlshs ùotdárla= ^l utdodzará para oas glvhoundhjls gl djfrlshs qul ablntlj tajth a nhjnlpths glo Yrlsupulsth gl djfrlshs nh`h a nhjnlpths jh prlsupulstardhs.

NOA^L^ GL GHN\@LJWH^ NHJWACOL^ Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols glo Yrlsupulsth gl Fasths -

Ghnu`ljth @N Ghnu`ljth gl glsfohsl Ghnu`ljth SN gl lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl Ghnu`ljth SN gl lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls Ghnu`ljth SN ‟Sltljndþj gl nrägdth gl tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga Ghnu`ljth A gl lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl Ghnu`ljth G gl lmlrndnd lmlrndndh h nhrrdljtl Ghnu`ljth AG gl lmlrndndh nhrrdljtl Ghnu`ljth A gl lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls Ghnu`ljth G gl lmlrndnd lmlrndndhs hs phstlrdhrls Ghnu`ljth AG gl lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls Ghnu`ljth A gl tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga Ghnu`ljth G gl ‟tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga Ghnu`ljth AG gl ‟tra`dtandþ ‟tra`dtandþj j ajtdndpaga

lgdthrdao } nlp

15<


-

Ghnu`ljth ‟Slasdfjand ‟Slasdfjandþj þj Ghnu`ljth HK Ghnu`ljth AGHK Ghnu`ljth H Ghnu`ljth K Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh apodnandhjls» Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh glsnuljths» Ghnu`ljth YS Ghnu`ljth @G Ghnu`ljth ‟Ajlxh gdstrdcund gdstrdcundþj þj tlrrdthrd tlrrdthrdao ao glo árla hrdflj glo fasth

- Ghnu`ljth ‟@hgdbnandþj ‟@hgdbnandþj gl gdstrdcundþj tlrrdthrdao glo árla hrdflj glo fasth

- Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh djbhràndþj agdndhjao» - Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh d`putandþj ao prlsupulsth gl hplrandhjls glvljfagas» - Ghnu`ljth «Ajlxh agdndhjao gl banturas» Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols gl ohs pafhs a mustdbnar y gl ohs ajtdndphs gl nama bma - Ghnu`ljth gl nhjtrho gl pafhs a mustdbnar - Ghnu`ljth gl aghpndþj/gdstrdcundþj gl ajtdndphs gl nama nama bma bma

- Ghnu`ljth gl gdstrdcund gdstrdcundþj þj phr nhjnlpths

Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols gl ohs ajtdndphs gl Wlshrlràa Ghnu`ljths nhjtacols glo prlsupulsth gl djfrlshs y gl hplrandhjls jh prlsupulstardas -

Slsý`ljls nhjtacols Þrgljls gl nhcrh gl Glparta`ljths @djdstlr @djdstlrdaols daols Ajuoandþj gl þrgljls gl nhcrh gl Glparta`ljths @djdstlrdaols Djstru`ljths gl nhcrh Yrhpulsta gl àjga`dljth gl pafh phr glvhoundþj gl djfrlshs Ehma gl arqulh glo Cajnh gl Lspaña Djstru`ljths Djstru`ljt hs gl djfrlsh lj Cajnh gl Lspaña Yrhpulsta gl àjga`dljth gl pafh jh prlsupulst prlsupulstarda arda Ajlxh Ajlxh gaths agdndhjaols @ajga`dljth gl djfrlsh gl Bhjghs Lurhplhs Yrhpulsta gl àjga`dljth gl pafh phr glvhoundþj gl djfrlshs ùotdárla

n. Authrdzandþj Ohs rlsý`ljls nhjtacols slráj authrdzaghs phr lo rlsphjsacol gl oa flstdþj glo sdstlà auxdodar gl nhjtacdodgag glo qul sl eaj hctljdgh ohs `ds`hs. Oas þrgljls gl nhcrh gl Glparta`ljths `djdstlrdaols, asà nh`h sus ajuoandhjls, slráj authrdzagas phr lo rlsphjsacol glo þrfajh qul tljfa ljnh`ljgaga oa flstdþj gl ohs rlnurshs a ohs qul sl rlbdlrlj aquäooas. Oas prhpulstas gl àjga`dljth gl pafh phr glvhoundþj gl djfrlshs y jh prlsupulstardas sl authrdzaráj phr lo þrfajh nh`pltljtl lj oa tra`dtandþj glo hphrtujh lxplgdljtl.

152

lgdthrdao } nlp


Lj lo nash gl qul sl utdodnl lo prhpdh ghnu`ljth nhjtacol nh`h shphrtl glo anth ag`djdstratdvh phr lo qul sl lmlnuta oa nhrrlsphjgdljtl hplrandþj, lj gdneh ghnu`ljth glclráj nhjstar thghs ohs rlqudsdths jlnlsardhs para qul gdneh anth ag`djdstratdvh tljfa vaodglz. Oa ehma gl arqulh glo Cajnh gl Lspaña slrá authrdzaga phr lo Mlbl gl Nhjtacdodgag.

3.> Nh`prh`dshs gl fasth para lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls phstlrdhrls A. Nh`prh`dshs gl fasth gl narántlr pourdajuao pourdajuao Yhgráj agqudrdrsl nh`prh`dshs gl fasths qul eayaj gl lxtljglrsl a lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls a aqulo lj qul sl authrdnlj, sdl`prl qul jh suplrlj ohs oà`dtls y ajuaodgagls bdmaghs lj lo jý`lrh sdfudljtl. Lo jý`lrh gl lmlrndndhs a qul pulglj apodnarsl ohs fasths jh slrá suplrdhr a nuatrh. Lo fasth qul sl d`putl a naga ujh gl ohs lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls jh phgrá lxnlglr gl oa najtdgag qul rlsuotl gl apodnar ao nrägdth djdndao a qul nhrrlsphjga oa hplrandþj ohs sdfudljtls phrnljtamls= lj lo lmlrndndh dj`lgdath sdfudljtl, lo 69%, lj lo slfujgh lmlrndndh, lo 29%, y lj ohs lmlrndndhs tlrnlrh y nuarth, lo <9%. Lj ohs nhjtraths gl hcra gl narántlr pourdajuao, nhj lxnlpndþj gl ohs rlaodzaghs camh oa `hgaodgag gl achjh thtao glo prlndh, sl lblntuará uja rltljndþj agdndhjao gl nrägdth glo 19% glo d`phrtl gl agmugdnandþj, lj lo `h`ljth lj qul ästa sl rlaodnl. Lsta rltljndþj sl apodnará ao lmlrndndh lj qul bdjaodnl lo poazh bdmagh lj lo nhjtrath para oa tlr`djandþj gl oa hcra h ao sdfudljtl, slfýj lo `h`ljth lj qul sl prlvla rlaodzar lo pafh gl oa nlrtdbdnandþj bdjao. Lstas rltljndhjls nh`putaráj gljtrh gl ohs phrnljtamls lstacolndghs lj lstl artànuoh. Lstas od`dtandhjls jh slráj gl apodnandþj a ohs nh`prh`dshs glrdvaghs gl oa narfa bdjajndlra gl oa Gluga y gl ohs arrljga`dljths gl djùlcols, djnoudghs ohs nhjtraths `dxths gl arrljga`dljth y agqudsdndþj. Lo Fhcdlrjh, lj nashs lsplndao`ljtl mustdbdnaghs, phgrá anhrgar oa `hgdbdnandþj gl ohs phrnljtamls ajtlrdhrls, djnrl`ljtar lo jý`lrh gl ajuaodgagls h authrdzar oa agqudsdndþj gl nh`prh`dshs gl fasths qul eayaj gl atljglrsl lj lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls lj lo nash gl qul jh lxdsta nrägdth djdndao. A lsths lblnths, lo @djdstrh gl Eandljga, a djdndatdva glo `djdstlrdh nhrrlsphjgdljtl, lolvará ao Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs oa hphrtuja prhpulsta, prlvdh djbhr`l d jbhr`l gl oa Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao gl Yrlsupulsths qul anrlgdtl su nhelrljnda nhj oa prhfraàndþj a qul sl rlbdlrlj ohs arts. 35 y 34 gl lsta Oly. Ohs nh`prh`dshs a qul sl rlbdlrl lstl ls tl artànuoh sl lsplndbdnaráj lj ohs lsnljardhs prlsupulstardhs pourdajuaols y glclráj slr hcmlth gl nhjtacdodzandþj slparaga. Jh phgráj agqudrdrsl nh`prh`dshs gl fasth nhj narfh a lmlrndndhs buturhs nuajgh sl tratl gl oa nhjnlsdþj gl sucvljndhjls a oas qul rlsuotl gl apodnandþj oh gdspulsth lj lo artànuoh 33.3.a) gl oa Oly >5/399>, gl 16 gl jhvdl`crl, Fljlrao gl ûcvljndhjls. Lj lo nash gl oa tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga gl ohs lxplgdljtls gl nhjtratandþj a qul sl rlbdlrl lo Artànuoh 115 gl Oly 4/3916, gl 5 gl jhvdl`crl, gl Nhjtraths glo ^lnthr Yýcodnh, phr oa qul lgdthrdao } nlp

156


sl trajsphjlj ao hrglja`dljth muràgdnh lspañho oas Gdrlntdvas glo Yaroa`ljth Lurhplh y glo Nhjslmh 3917/3>/\L y 3917/37/\L, gl 32 gl blcrlrh gl 3917 y lj oa tra`dtandþj ajtdndpaga gl aquloohs lxplgdljtls gl fasth nuya jhràtdva rlfuoaghra plr`dta oolfar a oa bhràodzandþj glo nh`prh`dsh gl fasth, sl glclráj nu`podr ohs oà`dtls y ajuaodgagls h d`phrtls authrdzaghs lj ohs párrabhs ajtlrdhrls.

C. @hgdbdnandþj y rlshoundþj gl gl nh`prh`dshs nh`prh`dshs gl fasth fasth pourdajuaols Lj rloandþj nhj oas hcodfandhjls jandgas gl jlfhndhs h anths muràgdnhs, bhràodzaghs gl nhjbhr`dgag nhj lo hrglja`dljth muràgdnh y gl ohs qul glrdvaslj nh`prh`dshs gl fasths gl narántlr pourdajuao agqudrdghs gl anulrgh nhj oh lstacolndgh lj lo lpàfrabl ajtlrdhr, nuajgh, lxnlpndhjao`ljtl, lj aofujh gl ohs lmlrndndhs phstlrdhrls a aqulo lj qul sl asu`dþ lo nh`prh`dsh, oa nhrrlsphjgdljtl Oly gl Yrlsupulsths Fljlraols glo Lstagh jh authrdzasl nrägdths subdndljtls para lo nu`pod`dljth gl gdneas hcodfandhjls, sl antuará gl oa sdfudljtl àjlra= 1.½) Lo þrfajh nh`pltljtl nh`pltljtl para aprhcar y nh`prh`ltlr lo fasth lstará hcodfagh a nhùjdnar nhùjdnar tao ndrnujstajnda ao tlrnlrh, taj prhjth nh`h sl tljfa nhjhnd`dljth gl looh. 3.½) ^dl`prl qul oh plr`dtaj oas gdsphjdcdodgagls gdsphjdcdodgagls gl ohs nrägdths, sl anhrgará, gl anulrgh anulrgh nhj lo prhnlgd`dljth lstacolndgh lj oas nhrrlsphjgdljtls jhràs, oa rlprhfraàndþj gl oas hcodfandhjls asu`dgas phr naga partl, nhj lo nhjsdfudljtl rlamustl gl ajuaodgagls, amustájghoh a oas julvas ndrnujstajndas. >.½) Nuajgh jh rlsuotl phsdcol prhnlglr lj ohs tär`djhs djgdnaghs djgdnaghs lj lo pujth 3.½) 3.½) ajtlrdhr, lo þrfajh nh`pltljtl anhrgará oa rlshoundþj glo jlfhndh sdfudljgh lo prhnlgd`dljth lsta colndgh lj oas nhrrlsphjgdljtls jhràs, y bdmajgh oas nh`pljsandhjls qul, lj su nash, prhnlgaj. Lj aquloohs supulsths lj ohs qul oa hcodfandþj gl oa Eandljga Yýcodna lstuvdlra nhjgdndhjaga, lj lo prhpdh jlfhndh h anth muràgdnh glo qul glrdvl, a oa lxdstljnda gl nrägdth aglnuagh y subdndljtl lj ohs Yrlsupulsths Fljlraols glo Lstagh gl naga ujh gl ohs lmlrndndhs para ohs qul sl nh`prh`ltdþ, lo þrfajh ag`djdstratdvh, nhj narántlr prlvdh a anhrgar oa rlshoundþj gl oa rloandþj muràgdna, vaohrará lo prlsupulsth gl fasths authrdzagh y lo fragh gl lmlnundþj glo hcmlth glo jlfhndh, a bdj gl nhjsdglrar shoundhjls aotlrjatdvas ajtls gl qul hplrl oa nhjgdndþj rlshouthrda, para oh nuao glclrá jhtdbdnar gl bhrà bleandljtl ao tlrnlrh tao ndrnujstajnda.

N. Agqudsdndhjls, hcras nhj pafh apoazagh y htrhs nh`prh`dshs gl narántlr pourdajuao Yhgrá slr gdblrdgh lo vljnd`dljth gl oa hcodfandþj gl pafh glo prlndh gl nh`pra gl cdljls djùlcols agqudrdghs gdrlnta`ljtl nuyh d`phrtl lxnlga gl slds `doohjls gl lurhs, sdj qul, lj jdjfýj nash, lo glsl`chosh djdndao a oa bdrà gl oa lsnrdtura pulga slr djblrdhr ao 3< phr ndljth glo prlndh, pugdljgh gdstrdcudrsl lo rlsth lj ohs nuatrh lmlrndndhs sdfudljtls gljtrh gl oas od`dtandhjls phrnljtuaols nhjtljdgas ajtlrdhr`ljtl.

155

lgdthrdao } nlp


Lo prhnlgd`dljth ajtlrdhr`ljtl slrá gl apodnandþj lj lo nash gl ohs nhjtraths gl hcras qul sl lblntýlj camh oa `hgaodgag gl achjh thtao gl ohs `ds`hs, slfýj oh prlvdsth lj lo artànuoh 145 gl oa Oly 4/3916, gl 5 gl jhvdl`crl, gl Nhjtraths glo ^lnthr Yýcodnh.

3.7 Oa hrgljandþj glo pafh= Nhjnlpth y Nh`pltljnda A. Nhjnlpth Nh`prljgl lo nhjmujth gl hplrandhjls qul tdljl phr hcmlth satdsbanlr oas hcodfandhjls nhjtraàgas `lgdajtl oas hphrtujas saodgas gl bhjghs glo Wlshrh Yýcodnh

C. Nh`pltljnda a. Lj oa Ag`djdstrandþj Nljtrao Nhrrlsphjgl lsta nh`pltljnda, slfýj lo art. 6< OFY, ao Gdrlnthr Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, camh oa authrdgag glo @djdstrh gl Lnhjh`àa. Gl dfuao bhrà, camh oa suplrdhr authrdgag glo @djdstrh gl Wracamh y Asujths ^hndaols, nh`pltlj ao Gdrlnthr Fljlrao gl oa Wlshrlràa Fljlrao gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao oas bujndhjls gl Hrgljaghr fljlrao gl pafhs gl oas Ljtdgagls flsthras y ^lrvdndhs nhùjls gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao.

c. Lj ohs Hrfajds`hs Autþjh`hs Nh`pltl a ohs prlsdgljtls h gdrlnthrls gl ohs hrfajds`hs autþjh`hs glo Lstagh y a ohs gl oas ljtdgagls djtlfrajtls glo slnthr pýcodnh lstatao nhj prlsupulsth od`dtatdvh oa aprhcandþj y nh`prh`dsh glo fasth, asà nh`h lo rlnhjhnd`dljth y lo pafh gl oas hcodfandhjls (art. 67.3 OFY).

n. Basls gl oa hrgljandþj glo pafh \ja vlz rlndcdgas oas prhpulstas gl pafh lj oa Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, sl eaj gl rlaodzar ghs pashs ajtls gl rlaodzar lo pafh= - Nh`prhcar oa nhjbhr`dgag gl ohs gaths para lo pafh pafh nhj ohs gaths lxdstljtls lj lo Bdnelrh Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs y gl oa phsdcol lxdstljnda gl djndgljndas rlfdstragas lj lo `ds`h. - ^lolnndhjar oas prhpulstas a hrgljar y oas prhpulstas a rltljlr. Lsta slolnndþj tdljl su hrdflj lj oa banuotag qul lo hrgljaghr glo pafh tdljl para glndgdr lo `h`ljth lj qul glcl tljlr oufar lo pafh. Lsta napandgag gl glndsdþj tdljl ghs nhjslnuljndas= ¶ Nhjvdlrtl a oa Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra lj uj vlrgaglrh vlrgaglrh flsthr gl oa tlshrlràa, plr`dtdljgh qul lstl þrfajh gdstrdcuya lj tdl`ph y lspandh ohs rlnurshs bdjajndlrhs nhj qul nuljta lo Wlshrh. ¶ Jh sl trata gl uja banuotag banuotag gdsnrlndhjao, ya qul ohs nrdtlrdhs gl slolnndþj glo `h`ljth glo pafh shj hcmltdvhs y lstáj lstacolndghs lj lo artànuoh 196 gl oa Oly Fljlrao Yrlsulgdthrdao } nlp

154


pulstarda. Agl`ás, oa prhpda Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra glcl nh`prhcar qul oas prhpulstas gl pafh sl amustaj ao Yoaj gl gdsphsdndþj gl bhjghs qul aprulca lo @djdstlrdh gl Lnhjh`àa, slfýj sl glgunl glo art.192 gl oa Oly Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda.

g. Nrdtlrdhs gl hrgljandþj gl pafhs Nhj narántlr fljlrao, oa nuajtàa gl ohs pafhs hrgljaghs lj naga `h`ljth sl amustará ao Yrlsupulsth `hjltardh. Lo Hrgljaghr gl Yafhs apodnará nrdtlrdhs hcmltdvhs lj oa lxplgdndþj gl oas þrgljls gl pafh, taols nh`h oa blnea gl rlnlpndþj, lo d`phrtl gl oa hplrandþj, apodnandþj prlsupulstarda y bhrà gl pafh, ljtrl htrhs. Oa Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra l`dtdrá oas þrgljls gl pafh gl oas prhpulstas slolnndhjagas y sl nhùjdnará a oa Nama pafaghra para prhnlglr a lblntuar lo pafh àtlrdao. Lo artànuoh >9 glo Slao Glnrlth 3155/144< gl 35 gl gdndl`crl, phr lo qul sl glsarrhooa lo räfd`lj glo nhjtrho djtlrjh lmlrndgh phr oa Djtlrvljndþj Fljlrao gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj glo Lstagh rlfuoa oa djtlrvljndþj phr partl glo ndtagh þrfajh glo anth gl hrgljandþj. Lsta djtlrvljndþj sl prantdna lj eandljgh nhjstar su nhjbhr`dgag `lgdajtl gdodfljnda bdràga lj lo ghnu`ljth lj qul oa hrglj sl nhjtdljl h lj ghnu`ljth rlsu`lj gl narfh a oas namas pafaghras. Lj nash gl jh nu`podrsl ohs rlqudsdths lxdfdghs, oa Djtlrvljndþj bhrùoará lo nhrrlsphjgdljtl rlparh, `htdvagh y phr lsnrdth, lo nuao suspljglrá, easta qul sla shovljtagh, oa tra`dtandþj gl oa hrglj gl pafh. Lo `h`ljth lj qul sl mustdbdqul naga hrglj gl pafh plr`dtl su noasdbdnandþj lj þrgljls gl pafhs lj bdr`l y þrgljls gl pafhs a mustdbdnar= - Oas þrgljls gl pafhs pafhs lj bdr`l sl casa lj oa rlfoa qul lstacolnl lo artànuoh 6>.7 gl oa Oly Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda y lj vdrtug glo nuao para qul ajtlrdhr`ljtl sl eaya prhgundgh lo rlnhjhnd`dljth gl oa hcodfandþj sl lxdfl prlvda anrlgdtandþj ghnu`ljtao ajtl lo þrfajh nh`pltljtl gl oa rlaodzandþj gl oa prlstandþj h lo glrlneh glo anrllghr gl nhjbhr`dgag nhj ohs anulrghs qul lj su s u gàa aprhcarhj y nh`prh`ltdlrhj lo fasth. A su vlz oa hrgljandþj gl pafhs lj bdr`l bdr`l pulgl pulgl gdvdgdrsl lj htrhs htrhs ghs ghs tdphs= ¶ Þrgljls gl pafh lxplgdgas lxplgdgas a bavhr bavhr glo anrllghr gdrlnth gdrlnth glo glrlneh. glrlneh. Lj lstl nash sl pulgl eacoar gl lxtdjndþj gl oa hcodfandþj nhjtraàga phr oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh lj ohs tär`djhs qul lstacolnl lo artànuoh 6>.< Oly Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda (oas hcodfandhjls gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh, gl sus hrfajds`hs autþjh`hs y gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao sl lxtdjfulj phr lo pafh, oa nh`pljsandþj, oa prlsnrdpndþj h nuaoqudlr htrh `lgdh lj ohs tär`djhs lstacolndghs lj oa Oly Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda y lj oas gdsphsdndhjls lsplndaols qul rlsuotlj gl apodnandþj). Lsta gdblrljnda ls gl fraj d`phrtajnda para ajaodzar lo pafh. ¶ Þrgljls gl pafh lxplgdgas a bavhr gl uj namlrh pafaghr pafaghr para qul ästl lblntýl lo pafh bdjao`ljtl. 149

lgdthrdao } nlp


- Gl àjlra lxnlpndhjao, oas þrgljls gl pafhs a mustdbdnar sl odcraj para satdsbanlr fasths qul jh nuljtaj nhj ohs rlqudsdths gl anrlgdtandþj ghnu`ljtao slñaoaghs qul mustdbdqulj qul sl ea rlaodzagh oa prlstandþj qul hrdfdjþ lo fasth.

3.< Slaodzandþj glo pafh= @hghs y Ylrnlpthrls A. Nhjnlpth ^l ljtdljgl phr pafh thga saodga àtlrdao h vdrtuao gl bhjghs h lblnths gl oas Namas glo Wlshrh Yýcodnh.

C. Wdphs gl pafhs Ohs pafhs sl pulglj noasdbdnar lj=

a. Yhr lo nhjtljdgh • Rdrtuaols

Yrlsljta uja ýjdna bhrà, pugdljgh slr tajth rlao nh`h lj bhràodzandþj. • @dxth

Nh`prljglj partl lj àtlrdaols y partl lj bhràodzandþj.

c. Yhr lo oufar lj lo qul sl rlaodzaj • Lj lo Cajnh gl Lspaña

^hj ohs bhjghs qul saolj gl oa nuljta qul lo Wlshrh Yýcodnh tdljl lj lo Cajnh gl Lspaña. • Yhr Nama Nama Yafaghra Yafaghra

Yulglj slr= - Lj lblntdvh y nelquls= phr lo d`phrtl d`phrtl gl ohs bhjghs rlnaugaghs rlnaugaghs lj oa Nama y su trasoagh ao Cajnh gl Lspaña. - Yhr rlndchs, tàtuohs y htrhs lblnths= sdl`prl qul sl prhguzna oa saodga gl ghnu`ljths (rlnd chs, vaohrls, avaols, avaols, pafaräs, ltn.).

n. Yhr su narántlr • Mustdbdnaghs h lj bdr`l

Slaodzaghs phr oa Ag`djdstrandþj nhjhndljgh lo d`phrtl lxanth gl oas hcodfandhjls qul glclj atljglrsl. • A Mustdbdnar

û mustdbdnandþj jh pulgl anh`pañarsl lj lo `h`ljth gl oa lxplgdndþj. lgdthrdao } nlp

141


g. Yhr su apodnandþj • Hcodfandhjls prlsupulstardas

^hj oas nhrrlsphjgdljtls a fasths aprhcaghs phr lo l`polh gl ohs nrägdths lxprlsaghs lj lo prlsupulsth. • Glvhoundþj gl djfrlshs djfrlshs djglcdghs

Nhjsdstl lj oa glvhoundþj gl najtdgagls djfrlsagas djglcdga`ljtl, oas nuaols sl apodnaj ao prlsupulsth gl djfrlshs rlgundljgh oa rlnaugandþj. • Hplrandhjls lxtraprlsupulstardas

^hj aqulooas qul jh lstáj djnoudgas lj lo prlsupulsth, plrh qul bandodtaj oa lmlnundþj glo `ds`h. Nh`prljglj phr tajth, gdvlrsas afrupandhjls gl hplrandhjls qul sl rlaodzaj ao àrflj glo Yrlsupulsth.

N. @hghs gl rlaodzar ohs pafhs Gl nhjbhr`dgag nhj oh lstacolndgh lj lo artànuoh 119 gl oa OFY, qul lstacolznaj ohs @djdstrhs gl Lnhjh`àa y gl Eandljga, lj sus rlsplntdvhs á`cdths, ohs djfrlshs y ohs pafhs gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh y sus hrfajds`hs autþjh`hs phgráj rlaodzarsl `lgdajtl trajsblrljnda cajnarda, nelqul, lblntdvh h nuaolsqudlra htrhs `lgdhs gl pafh, slaj h jh cajnardhs. Lj oas `ljndhjagas nhjgdndhjls phgrá lstacolnlrsl qul, lj oa rlaodzandþj gl gltlr`djaghs djfrlshs h pafhs gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh, sþoh pulgaj utdodzarsl ndlrths `lgdhs gl pafh lsplndbdnajgh lj naga nash oas partdnuoarls nhjgdndhjls gl utdodzandþj. Lo pafh sl phgrá rlaodzar phr aofujh gl ohs `lgdhs sdfudljtls= - Wrajsblrljnda cajnarda= sl trajsblrdrá gl oa nuljta nhrrdljtl glo Wlshrh Wlshrh Yýcodnh lj lo Cajnh gl Lspaña a oa nuljta nhrrdljtl qul eaya slñaoagh lo plrnlpthr. - Waoþj gl nuljta nuljta nhrrdljtl= `lgdajtl oa ljtrlfa ljtrlfa gl taoþj nhjtra oa nuljta nuljta nhrrdljtl glo glo Wlshrh Wl shrh Yýcodnh lj lo Cajnh gl Lspaña. - Bhràodzandþj= nuajgh nhjstdtuylj nhjstdtuylj hplrandhjls gl nh`pljsandþj y phr tajth sl nh`pljsará nhj ujh h vardhs djfrlshs phr lo `ds`h d`phrtl.

G. Ylrnlpthrls a. Anrllghr gdrlnth Lj prdjndpdh thghs ohs ghnu`ljths lxplgdghs para lo pafh gl hcodfandhjls sl glclj lxtljglr a bavhr glo anrllghr gdrlnth. ^l ljtdljgl phr anrllghr gdrlnth oa plrshja bàsdna h muràgdna nhj oa qul sl nhjtramh oa hcodfandþj h sl nhjtratþ oa hcra, agqudsdndþj h su`djdstrh, oa prlstandþj glo slrvdndh. Oas þrgljls gl pafh sl lxplgdráj a bavhr glo anrllghr qul bdfura lj oa nhrrlsphjgdljtl prhpulsta gl pafh sd cdlj, phr Hrglj glo @djdstrh gl Lnhjh`àa, sl phgráj rlfuoar ohs 143

lgdthrdao } nlp


supulsths lj qul pulgaj lxplgdrsl a bavhr gl Eacdodtandhjls, Namas pafaghras h Glphsdtaràas gl bhjghs, asà nh`h ljtdgagls nhoachraghras gl nhjbhr`dgag nhj oa Oly >5/399>, gl 16 gl jhvdl`crl, Fljlrao gl ûcvljndhjls y htrhs afljtls `lgdaghrls lj lo pafh, qul antuaráj nh`h djtlr`lgdardas para su phstlrdhr ljtrlfa a ohs anrllghrls. Ohs @djdstrhs gl Lnhjh`àa y gl Wracamh y Asujths ^hndaols, lj ohs á`cdths gl sus rlsplntdvas nh`pltljndas, phgráj gdsphjlr oa `hgdbdnandþj h lod`djandþj gl nuaoqudlra gl ohs prhnlgd`dljths gl pafh a traväs gl djtlr`lgdardh slñaoaghs lj lo apartagh ajtlrdhr.

c. L`carfh gl glrlnehs gl nhcrh Oas prhvdgljndas y gdodfljndas gl l`carfh, àjga`dljths gl lmlnundþj, anulrghs gl djdndh gl prhnlgd`dljth ag`djdstratdvh gl nh`pljsandþj y anths gl nhjtljdgh ajáohfh, gdntaghs phr þrfajhs mugdndaols h ag`djdstratdvhs, lj rloandþj nhj glrlnehs gl nhcrh qul ohs partdnuoarls hstljtlj brljtl a oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh h brljtl a oa Ag`djdstrandþj gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao y qul slaj pafaglrhs a traväs gl oa Hrgljandþj gl Yafhs glo Lstagh h a traväs gl oa Hrgljandþj gl pafhs gl oas ljtdgagls flsthras y slrvdndhs nhùjls gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao, sl nhùjdnaráj jlnlsarda`ljtl a oa Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra h a oa Wlshrlràa Fljlrao gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao para su glcdga prántdna `lgdajtl nhjsuota ao sdstlà gl djbhràndþj nhjtacol y nhjtljgráj ao `ljhs oa dgljtdbdnandþj glo ablntagh nhj lxprlsdþj glo jh`crl h gljh`djandþj shndao y su jý`lrh gl dgljtdbdnandþj bdsnao, lo d`phrtl glo l`carfh, lmlnundþj h rltljndþj y oa lsplndbdnandþj glo glrlneh gl nhcrh ablntagh nhj lxprlsdþj glo d`phrtl, þrfajh a qudlj nhrrlsphjgl oa prhpulsta gl pafh y hcodfandþj a pafar. Ohs þrfajhs gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh, gdstdjths gl oa Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, a ohs qul sl nhùjdqulj ohs anths rlblrdghs lj lo párrabh ajtlrdhr qul rlnadfaj shcrl glrlnehs gl nhcrh pafaglrhs phr oa Hrgljandþj gl Yafhs glo Lstagh ýjdna`ljtl glclráj rl`dtdrohs a oa ndtaga Gdrlnndþj Fljlrao nuajgh ohs `ds`hs rlýjaj ohs rlqudsdths lsplndbdnaghs lj lo párrabh ajtlrdhr. Lj nash nhjtrardh, aquäoohs glclráj prhnlglr a oa glvhoundþj `htdvaga gl ohs ghnu`ljths rlndcdghs ao þrfajh mugdndao h ag`djdstratdvh qul eaya gdntagh lo anulrgh.

L. Yafhs lj bdr`l y pafhs a mustdbdnar a. Yafhs lj bdr`l ^hj pafhs lj bdr`l aquloohs qul sl glstdjaj a oa satdsbanndþj gl hcodfandhjls rlsplnth gl oas qul prlvda`ljtl sl eaya anrlgdtagh ghnu`ljtao`ljtl ajtl lo þrfajh qul eaya gl rlnhjhnlroas, oa rlaodzandþj gl oa prlstandþj glo glrlneh glo anrllghr. Oh jhrào ls qul ohs pafhs sl odcrlj lj bdr`l, aujqul phr razhjls gl jlnlsdgag, hphrtujdgag y htras, sl pulgaj lblntuar a traväs gl pafhs ‟a mustdbdnar‐. Wdljlj oa nhjsdglrandþj gl pafhs lj bdr`l ohs pafhs nhrrlsphjgdljtls a oas rltrdcundhjls gl plrshjao y ohs qul prhnlgaj para atljglr ao anrllghr phr oa nhjtratandþj gl hcras, agqudsd-

lgdthrdao } nlp

14>


ndhjls, su`djdstrhs h prlstandþj gl uj slrvdndh y, lj fljlrao, thghs ohs qul sl prhguznaj, nhj lxnlpndþj gl ohs pafhs a mustdbdnar y ohs ajtdndphs gl nama bdma.

c. Yafhs a mustdbdnar Nhjstdtuylj lstl tdph gl pafhs uja lxnlpndþj a oa rlfoa fljlrao gl odcra`dljths lj bdr`l. Oa bdjaodgag prdjndpao gl ohs pafhs ‟a mustdbdnar‐ ls oa gl afdodzar oa flstdþj. Nuajgh, lxnlpndhjao`ljtl, jh pulga aphrtarsl oa ghnu`ljtandþj mustdbdnatdva gl oas hcodfandhjls lj lo `h`ljth glo rlnhjhnd`dljth gl oa `dsà, phgráj tra`dtarsl prhpulstas gl pafhs prlsupulstardhs y odcrarsl bhjghs nhj lo narántlr gl a mustdbdnar. Asd`ds`h, phgrá prhnlglrsl a oa lxplgdndþj gl odcra`dljths a mustdbdnar nuajgh ohs slrvdndhs y prlstandhjls a qul sl rlbdlraj eayaj tljdgh h vayaj a tljlr oufar lj lo lxtrajmlrh. Lo `ds`h narántlr tljgráj oas prhpulstas gl pafh lblntuagas para satdsbanlr fasths a rlaodzar lj ohnaodgag ghjgl jh lxdsta glpljgljnda glo `djdstlrdh, hrfajds`h, ljtdgag flsthra h slrvdndh nh`ýj gl qul sl tratl. Lj lsths nashs, oa lxplgdndþj gl pafhs a mustdbdnar slrá authrdzaga phr ohs `djdstrhs, prlsdgljtls h gdrlnthrls gl ohs hrfajds`hs autþjh`hs h gl oas ljtdgagls flsthras y slrvdndhs nhùjls gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao, qul glsdfjaráj lo þrfajh nh`pltljtl para flstdhjar gdnehs pafhs. Oa ndtaga glsdfjandþj d`podnará oa atrdcundþj gl nh`pltljndas para oa rlaodzandþj gl ohs fasths y pafhs qul gl loohs sl glrdvlj y oa bhràndþj, rljgdndþj y mustdbdnandþj gl oas nhrrlsphjgdljtls nuljtas. Nhj narfh a ohs odcra`dljths a mustdbdnar ýjdna`ljtl phgráj satdsbanlrsl hcodfandhjls glo `ds`h lmlrndndh. Jh hcstajtl, lo Nhjslmh gl @djdstrhs phgrá anhrgar qul, nhj ohs bhjghs odcraghs a mustdbdnar para fasths lj lo lxtrajmlrh d`putaghs a uj prlsupulsth, slaj atljgdghs fasths rlaodzaghs lj lo lmlrndndh sdfudljtl, sd looh bulsl nhjsdglragh rlolvajtl para lo djtlräs fljlrao. Ohs plrnlpthrls gl lstas þrgljls gl pafh a mustdbdnar qulgaj hcodfaghs a rljgdr nuljta mustdb mus tdbdn dnatd atdva va gl oa apo apodna dnandþ ndþjj gl oas naj najtd tdgag gagls ls rln rlndc dcdga dgas. s. Lo poa poazh zh gl rlj rljgdn gdndþj dþj gl oas nuljtas slrá gl trls `lsls, lxnlpth oas nhrrlsphjgdljtls a pafhs gl lxprhpdandhjls y pafhs lj lo lxtrajmlrh qul phgráj slr rljgdgas lj lo poazh gl slds `lsls. Lo @djdstrh, h lj qudlj ästl glolful, y, lj su nash, ohs prlsdgljtls h gdrlnthrls gl ohs hrfajds`hs autþjh`hs glo Lstagh y gl oas ljtdgagls flsthras y slrvdndhs nhùjls gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao phgráj, lxnlpndhjao`ljtl, a`podar lsths poazhs a slds y ghnl `lsls rlsplntdva`ljtl, a prhpulsta glo þrfajh flsthr glo nrägdth y nhj djbhr`l gl sus rlsplntdvas Djtlrvljndhjls. Ohs plrnlpthrls gl oas þrgljls gl pafh a mustdbdnar shj rlsphjsacols, lj ohs tär`djhs prlvdsths lj lsta oly, gl oa nusthgda y ush gl ohs bhjghs y gl oa rljgdndþj gl oa nuljta. Lj lo nursh gl ohs ghs `lsls sdfudljtls a oa blnea gl aphrtandþj gl ohs ghnu`ljths mustdbdnatdvhs a qul sl rlbdlrlj ohs apartaghs ajtlrdhrls gl lstl artànuoh, sl oolvará a nach oa aprhcandþj h rlparh gl oa nuljta phr oa authrdgag nh`pltljtl.

147

lgdthrdao } nlp


B. Yafhs djglcdghs y gl`ás rldjtlfrhs ^l ljtdljgl phr pafh djglcdgh lo qul sl rlaodza phr lrrhr àtlrdao, ardt`ätdnh h gl elneh, lj bavhr gl plrshja lj qudlj jh nhjnurra glrlneh aofujh gl nhcrh brljtl a oa Ag`djdstrandþj nhj rlsplnth a gdneh pafh h lj nuajtàa qul lxnlgl gl oa nhjsdfjaga lj lo anth h ghnu`ljth qul rlnhjhndþ lo glrlneh glo anrllghr. Lo plrnlpthr gl uj pafh djglcdgh thtao h parndao qulga hcodfagh a su rlstdtundþj. Lo þrfajh qul eaya nh`ltdgh lo lrrhr qul hrdfdjþ lo pafh djglcdgh, gdsphjgrá gl dj`lgdath, gl hbdndh, oa rlstdtundþj gl oas najtdgagls djglcdga`ljtl pafagas nhjbhr`l a ohs prhnlgd`dljths rlfoa`ljtarda`ljtl lstacolndghs y, lj glblnth gl prhnlgd`dljth lsplnàbdnh, nhj arrlfoh ao qul lstacolzna lo @djdstrh gl Eandljga y Ag`djdstrandhjls Yýcodnas h lo gl L`polh y ^lfurdgag ^hndao lj lo á`cdth gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao. Oa rlvdsdþj gl ohs anths gl ohs qul sl glrdvlj rldjtlfrhs gdstdjths a ohs nhrrlsphjgdljtls a ohs pafhs djglcdghs a qul sl rlbdlrl lo apartagh 1 ajtlrdhr sl rlaodzará gl anulrgh nhj ohs prhnlgd`dljths gl rlvdsdþj gl hbdndh gl anths juohs h ajuoacols, prlvdsths lj oa Oly glo Yrhnlgd`dljth Ag`djdstratdvh Nh`ýj, h gl nhjbhr`dgag nhj ohs prhnlgd`dljths lsplnàbdnhs gl rldjtlfrh lstacolndghs lj oas jhràs rlfuoaghras gl ohs gdstdjths djfrlshs, slfýj oa nausa qul gltlr`djl su djvaodglz. Oa lblntdvdgag gl ohs djfrlshs phr rldjtlfrh sl sh`ltlrá a oh lstacolndgh lj lo Napàtuoh DD glo Wàtuoh D gl oa Oly Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda. A saovh gl oh lstacolndgh phr oa jhràtdva rlfuoaghra gl ohs gdstdjths rldjtlfrhs, lo rldjtlfrh gl pafhs djglcdghs h glnoaraghs djváodghs nhj arrlfoh a oh lstacolndgh lj lo apartagh ajtlrdhr glvljfará glvljfará lo djtlräs prlvdsth lj lo artànuoh 16 gl oa Oly Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda, glsgl lo `h`ljth lj qul sl prhgumh lo pafh easta oa blnea lj qul sl anulrgl oa prhnlgljnda glo rldjtlfrh, h, lj su nash, easta oa blnea lj qul lo plrnlpthr prhnlga a oa glvhoundþj vhoujtarda gl ohs bhjghs plrndcdghs sdj lo prlvdh rlqulrd`dljth gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj. Oh gdspulsth lj lo párrabh ajtlrdhr rlsuotará ta`cdäj gl apodnandþj lj ohs nashs lj ohs qul prhnlga lo rldjtlfrh gl oas najtdgagls plrndcdgas gl oa Eandljga Yýcodna lstatao phr eaclr djnu`podgh lo plrnlpthr gl ohs bhjghs oas nhjgdndhjls lstacolndgas para su ljtrlfa h phr jh eaclrsl mustdbdnagh nhrrlnta`ljtl su nu`pod`dljth.

F. Ajtdndphs gl nama bdma y bhjghs gl àjdhcra Ohs `djdstrhs y ohs prlsdgljtls h gdrlnthrls gl ohs hrfajds`hs autþjh`hs, prlvdh djbhr`l gl su Djtlrvljndþj Glolfaga lj a`chs nashs, lstacolnlráj, lj lo á`cdth gl sus rlsplntdvas nh`pltljndas, oas jhràs qul rlfuoaj ohs pafhs satdsblnehs `lgdajtl ajtdndphs gl nama bdma, gltlr`djajgh ohs nrdtlrdhs fljlraols gl ohs fasths qul pulgaj slr satdsblnehs phr tao sdstlà, ohs nhjnlpths prlsupulstardhs a ohs qul slráj apodnacols ohs oà`dtls nuajtdtatdvhs lstacolndghs para naga ujh gl loohs, su apodnandþj ao prlsupulsth y nuajtas lstdàndhjls sl nhjsdglrlj hphrtujas. ^l ljtdljglj phr ajtdndphs gl nama bdma oas prhvdsdhjls gl bhjghs gl narántlr lxtraprlsupulstardh y plràjljtl qul sl rlaodnlj a pafaguràas, namas y eacdodtandhjls para oa atljndþj dj`llgdthrdao } nlp

14<


gdata y phstlrdhr apodnandþj ao napàtuoh gl fasths nhrrdljtls lj cdljls y slrvdndhs glo prlsupulsth glo añh lj qul sl rlaodnlj, gl fasths plrdþgdnhs h rlpltdtdvhs. Lo Gdrlnthr Fljlrao gl oa Wlshrlràa Fljlrao gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao, prlvdh djbhr`l gl oa Djtlrvljndþj Fljlrao gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao, lstacolnlrá oas jhràs qul rlfuoaj ohs pafhs satdsblnehs `lgdajtl bhjghs gl àjdhcra lj lo á`cdth gl oas Ljtdgagls Flsthras y ^lrvdndhs Nhùjls gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao. Lj thgh nash, oa nuajtàa fohcao gl ohs ajtdndphs gl nama bdma jh phgrá suplrar para naga `djdstlrdh u Hrfajds`h Autþjh`h lo sdltl phr ndljth glo thtao gl nrägdths glo napàtuoh glstdjagh a fasths nhrrdljtls lj cdljls y slrvdndhs glo prlsupulsth vdfljtl lj naga `h`ljth. ^l authrdza a oa Afljnda Lspañhoa gl Nhhplrandþj Djtlrjandhjao para qul oa nuajtàa fohcao gl ohs ajtdndphs gl nama bdma pulga lxnlglr glo sdltl phr ndljth, easta uj `áxd`h glo 17 phr ndljth glo thtao gl ohs nrägdths glo napàtuoh glstdjagh a fasths nhrrdljtls lj cdljls y slrvdndhs glo prlsupulsth vdfljtl lj naga `h`ljth. Lo phrnljtaml djgdnagh lj lo párrabh prd`lrh gl lstl apartagh phgrá djnrl`ljtarsl easta uj `áxd`h glo 19 phr ndljth gl ohs nrägdths glo artànuoh 3>, «djgl`jdzandhjls phr razþj glo slrvdndh», glo prhfraà 333A, « ^lfurdgag ndugagaja», glo @djdstlrdh glo Djtlrdhr, y apodnacol ýjdna`ljtl a oa flstdþj glo djgdnagh artànuoh. Dfuao`ljtl, oa nuajtàa fohcao gl ohs bhjghs gl àjdhcra asdfjaghs a thghs ohs nljtrhs gl flstdþj plrtljlndljtls a uja `dsà ljtdgag gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao jh phgrá lxnlglr glo trls phr ndljth gl ohs nrägdths glo napàtuoh glstdjagh a fasths nhrrdljtls gl cdljls y slrvdndhs glo prlsupulsth vdfljtl lj naga `h`ljth. Yhrnljtaml qul phgrá slr lolvagh easta uj sdltl phr ndljth phr lo @djdstrh gl Wracamh y Asujths ^hndaols. Oas ujdgagls ag`djdstratdvas rlsphjsacols gl lsths bhjghs, qul bhràráj partl glo Wlshrh Yýcodnh h glo patrd`hjdh gl oa ^lfurdgag ^hndao, slfýj nhrrlsphjga, mustdbdnaráj su apodnandþj y sdtuandþj nhjbhr`l sl lstacolzna rlfoa`ljtarda`ljtl.

E. Yrhnlgd`dljth para para lo pafh gl hcodfandhjls a. Glod`dtandþj Nhj narántlr fljlrao, ohs þrfajhs qul gdntlj ohs anths ag`djdstratdvhs gl rlnhjhnd`dljth gl hcodfandhjls prhphjgráj lo pafh gl oas `dsàs a oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, `lgdajtl oa lxplgdndþj gl oas hphrtujas prhpulstas gl pafh, slfýj ohs ghnu`ljths qul ao rlsplnth eayaj sdgh lstacolndghs. Nh`h lxnlpndþj a oh prlnlptuagh lj lo párrabh ajtlrdhr, oas prhpulstas gl pafh nhrrlsphjgdljtls a nhjnlpths jh prlsupulstardhs y phr glvhoundþj gl djfrlshs, phgráj slr lxplgdgas gl hbdndh phr ohs Mlbls gl oas Hbdndjas gl Nhjtacdodgag ghjgl gdnehs gäcdths bdfurlj rlfdstraghs h, lj su nash, phr lo þrfajh djtlrlsagh lj oa tra`dtandþj glo hphrtujh lxplgdljtl. Oas prhpulstas gl pafh qul sl lxpdgaj sl djnhrphraráj ao ^dstlà gl Djbhràndþj Nhjtacol phr oa Hbdndja gl Nhjtacdodgag qul nhrrlsphjga, gl anulrgh nhj oa atrdcundþj gl nh`pltljndas lstacolndga lj oa jhràtdva phr oa qul sl rlfuoa gdneh sdstlà. 142

lgdthrdao } nlp


A lblnths gl oa hrgljandþj gl ohs pafhs, ohs gaths gl oas prhpulstas gl pafh slráj pulsths a gdsphsdndþj gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra phr oa Hbdndja gl Nhjta cdodgag qul eucdlsl lblntuagh lblntuagh su rlfdstrh `lgdajtl oa utdodzandþj gl ohs prhnlgd`dljths prhnlgd`dljths djbhr`átdnhs glo sdstlà gl djbhràndþj nhjtacol. \ja vlz qul oas prhpulstas gl pafh slaj pulstas a su gdsphsdndþj, oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra prhnlglrá a su hrgljandþj y pafh gl anulrgh nhj oas jhràs qul sl lsplndbdnaj lj ohs apartaghs rloatdvhs a oa "Hrgljandþj glo pafh" y a "Yafh gl oas hcodfandhjls".

c. Lxplgdndþj gl prhpulstas gl pafh • Lxplgdndþj gl prhpulstas prhpulstas gl pafh a bavhr gl anrllghrls anrllghrls gdrlnths

Whgas oas prhpulstas gl pafh qul sl l`dtaj sl lxplgdráj a bavhr gl ohs anrllghrls gdrlnths, saovh lj ohs supulsths lstacolndghs para oa lxplgdndþj gl prhpulstas gl pafh a bavhr gl afljtls `lgdaghrls lj lo pafh. ^l ljtdljgl phr anrllghrls gdrlnths oas plrshjas bàsdnas h muràgdnas h oas ljtdgagls sdj plrshjaodgag muràgdna, pýcodnas h prdvagas, qul eucdlslj lmlnutagh oas prlstandhjls glrdvagas gl ohs nhjtraths nlolcraghs, bulslj cljlbdndardhs gl oas sucvljndhjls h ayugas pýcodnas, h, lj fljlrao, a bavhr gl qudljls bulslj nhjtraàgas hcodfandhjls gl narántlr prlsupulstardh (sdn) h jh prlsupulstardh. Nuajgh lo anrllghr gdrlnth nhùjdqul ao þrfajh flsthr nh`pltljtl oa trajs`dsdþj gl oas nlrtdbdnandhjls, nuljtas h tàtuohs qul rlprlsljtlj gäcdths gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh, oas nhrrlsphjgdljtls prhpulstas gl pafh eacráj gl slr lxplgdgas a bavhr glo nlsdhjardh, glcdljgh djgdnarsl ta`cdäj ohs gaths glo nlgljtl, asà nh`h oa blnea gl nhùjdnandþj gl oa ndtaga trajs`dsdþj a oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh. Oa hbdndja gl nhjtacdodgag nh`pltljtl lxplgdrá nlrtdbdnandþj anrlgdtatdva gl oa thà gl razþj lj nhjtacdodgag phr oa qul sl nlrtdbdqul qul sl ea rlfdstragh lj lo ^dstlà gl Djbhràndþj Nhjtacol oa trajs`dsdþj glo glrlneh gl nhcrh brljtl a oa o a Ag`djdstrandþj. • Lxplgdndþj gl prhpulstas prhpulstas gl pafh a bavhr gl afljtls `lgdaghrls `lgdaghrls lj lo pafh

Nh`h lxnlpndþj a oh djgdnagh lj lo apartagh ajtlrdhr, oas prhpulstas gl pafh sl lxplgdráj a bavhr gl oas Namas pafaghras, Eacdodtandhjls, Yafaguràas y htrhs afljtls `lgdaghrls lj lo pafh, lj ohs supulsths qul a nhjtdjuandþj sl djgdnaj= a) Lj lo prhnlgd`dljth para lo pafh gl oas rltrdcundhjls gl plrshjao ao slrvdndh gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh. c) Lj lo prhnlgd`dljth para lo pafh gl oas prlstandhjls prlstandhjls gl noasls pasdvas glo Lstagh. n) Lj lo prhnlgd`dljth gl pafh a traväs glo sdstlà gl ajtdndphs ajtdndphs gl nama bdma. g) Lj lo prhnlgd`dljth gl pafhs a mustdbdnar. mustdbdnar. l) Lj aquloohs htrhs supulsths qul sl authrdnlj lxprlsa`ljtl phr oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Bdjajndandþj Djtlrjandhjao. lgdthrdao } nlp

146


• Gaths gl tlrnlrhs tlrnlrhs a djnhrphrar lj oas prhpulstas prhpulstas gl pafh pafh

Lj thgas oas prhpulstas gl pafh qul sl lxpdgaj a bavhr gl anrllghrls gdrlnths sl eará nhjstar, ao `ljhs, ohs sdfudljtls gaths rloatdvhs ao tdtuoar glo nrägdth= lo jý`lrh gl dgljtdbdnandþj bdsnao h lqudvaoljtl, oa gljh`djandþj glo anrllghr (jh`crl h razþj shndao), oa noavl gl tdph gl pafh, y oa nuljta cajnarda a oa qul ea gl eanlrsl oa trajsblrljnda, sd lstl ls lo `lgdh gl pafh, saovh qul, lj lo `h`ljth gl lxplgdr gdnea prhpulsta, lo tlrnlrh jh tuvdlra nuljtas gagas gl aota lj lo Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs. Nuajgh lo nrägdth sl eucdlra nlgdgh, sl eucdlra glsdfjagh rlprlsljtajtl para lo nhcrh h cdlj sl utdodzara uj afljtl `lgdaghr lj lo pafh, sl eará nhjstar lo jý`lrh gl dgljtdbdnandþj bdsnao, oa gljh`djandþj glo nlsdhjardh, rlprlsljtajtl h afljtl `lgdaghr y glo nlgljtl h djtlrlsagh. Asd`ds`h, sd lo pafh ea gl eanlrsl phr trajsblrljnda, sl dgljtdbdnará oa nuljta cajnarda glo nlsdhjardh lj bhràth DCAJ, saovh qul lstl jh tuvdlra, lj lo `h`ljth gl nhjblnndþj gl gdnea prhpulsta, nuljtas gagas gl aota lj lo Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs.

n. Oa hrgljandþj glo pafh • Oa pulsta a gdsphsdndþj gl oas prhpulstas prhpulstas gl pafh para su hrgljandþj hrgljandþj

\ja vlz rlfdstragas lj lo ^dstlà oas prhpulstas gl pafh, oas gdstdjtas Hbdndjas gl Nhjtacdodgag qul sl djtlfraj lj lo `ds`h phgráj ohs gaths gl oas prhpulstas a gdsphsdndþj gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, a traväs gl ohs prhnlgd`dljths y `lgdhs djbhr`átdnhs nhj qul nuljtl lo ^dstlà. Lj lstl prhnlsh, oas prhpulstas gl pafh slráj nh`poltagas nhj ohs gaths nhjtljdghs lj lo Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs qul slaj jlnlsardhs para rlaodzar aglnuaga`ljtl lo prhnlsh gl hrgljandþj glo pafh. \ja vlz pulstas a su gdsphsdndþj oas prhpulstas gl pafh, oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra prhnlglrá a hrgljar lo pafh nhjbhr`l a oh gdspulsth lj lo apartagh hntavh.3 sdfudljtl. • Lo prhnlsh gl hrgljandþj Antuandhjls prlvdas ao prhnlsh gl hrgljandþj

Wajth para oas prhpulstas gl pafh qul sl eucdlslj pulsth a gdsphsdndþj gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra glsgl lo ýotd`h prhnlsh gl hrgljandþj rlaodzagh, nh`h para aqulooas htras qul eucdlslj sdgh rltljdgas lj prhnlshs gl hrgljandþj ajtlrdhrls, sl lblntuaráj oas sdfudljtls antuandhjls= a) Nh`poltar oas prhpulstas gl pafh nhj ohs gaths qul, nhjtljdghs lj lo Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs, Wl rnlrhs, slaj jlnlsardhs para qul pulga rlaodzarsl aglnuaga`ljtl su hrgljandþj. c) Raodgar ohs gaths rloatdvhs a oa bhrà gl pafh gl oas prhpulstas para qul slaj nhjbhr`ls nhj ohs lxdstljtls lj lo Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs y nhj oa jhràtdva qul ols rlsuotl gl apodnandþj. n) Raodgar oa phsdcol lxdstljnda gl aofuja djndgljnda.

145

lgdthrdao } nlp


Yrlsupulsth `hjltardh

\ja vlz lblntuagas oas antuandhjls ajtlrdhrls, sl prhnlglrá a lblntuar prhpda`ljtl lo prhnlsh gl hrgljandþj gl pafhs. Oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra nh`prhcará qul oas prhpulstas gl pafh sl amustaj ao Yrlsupulsth `hjltardh aprhcagh phr lo @djdstrh gl Lnhjh`àa, slfýj oh prlvdsth lj lo artànuoh 192 gl oa Oly 76/399>, gl 32 gl jhvdl`crl, Fljlrao Yrlsupulstarda, y tljdljgh lj nuljta nrdtlrdhs gl flstdþj gl tlshrlràa, slolnndhjará aqulooas prhpulstas qul vayaj a slr hrgljagas. Oas prhpulstas gl pafh qul jh slaj hrgljagas nh`h nhjslnuljnda gl ohs trá`dtls glo prhnlsh djgdnagh lj lo párrabh ajtlrdhr, qulgaráj rltljdgas a oa lsplra gl qul sl lblntýl su hrgljandþj lj uj prhnlsh phstlrdhr. • Flstdþj gl djndgljndas djndgljndas

^d lj lo prhnlsh gl nh`prhcandhjls prlvdh a oa hrgljandþj gl ohs pafhs sl gltlntaslj djndgljndas djnhrphragas ao Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs, lo ^dstlà rltljgrá oas nhrrlsphjgdljtls prhpulstas gl pafh, ao hcmlth gl qul, lj bujndþj gl oa djndgljnda gl qul sl tratl, sl gltlr`djlj oas antuandhjls qul prhnlgaj. Nuajgh oa rlshoundþj gl oa djndgljnda suphjfa oa djtrhgunndþj gl `hgdbdnandhjls lj oa rlsplntdva prhpulsta gl pafh, sl eacrá gl djnhrphrar gdnea rlshoundþj ao Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs `lgdajtl oa antuaodzandþj gl oa rlsplntdva djndgljnda.

g. Yafh gl oas hcodfandhjls • Glod`dtandþj gl oas bhràs gl pafh

Lo pafh gl oas hcodfandhjls a narfh gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh sl lblntuará `lgdajtl trajsblrljnda cajnarda nhjtra oa nhrrlsphjgdljtl nuljta glo Wlshrh lj lo Cajnh gl Lspaña h lj aofuja Ljtdgag gl Nrägdth glcdga`ljtl authrdzaga. Lxnlpndhjao`ljtl, nuajgh nhjnurraj ndrnujstajndas ndrnujstajndas qul oh mustdbdqulj y sþoh para oas plrshjas bàsdnas, lo ^lnrltardh Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra phgrá authrdzar lo pafh `lgdajtl nelqul jh`djatdvh jh a oa hrglj. Asd`ds`h, sl phgráj najnloar oas hcodfandhjls `lgdajtl pafhs lj bhràodzandþj a nhjnlpths glo Yrlsupulsth gl djfrlshs y a nhjnlpths jh prlsupulstardhs, qul jh prhgundráj vardandhjls lblntdvas gl tlshrlràa. • Yafhs phr trajsblrljnda trajsblrljnda

Oas þrgljls gl pafh `lgdajtl trajsblrljnda cajnarda sl earáj gl anulrgh nhj lo sdfudljtl prhnlgd`dljth= a) Nhj rlsplnth a oas qul sl lxpdgaj a bavhr gl afljtls `lgdaghrls lj lo pafh a qul sl rlbdlrl lo apartagh rloatdvh a oa "Lxplgdndþj gl prhpulstas gl pafh"= Glclrá hrgljarsl lo achjh gl oa trajsblrljnda cajnarda lj oa nuljta qul, gl anulrgh nhj oh lstacolndgh lj oa jhràtdva qul ol sla gl apodnandþj, glcaj tljlr glcdga`ljtl authrdzaga.

lgdthrdao } nlp

144


c) Nhj rlsplnth a oas lxplgdgas a bavhr gl plrshjas bàsdnas, plrshjas muràgdnas prdvagas, ljtdgagls prdvagas sdj plrshjaodgag muràgdna y ljtdgagls y hrfajds`hs pýcodnhs jh sumlths ao räfd`lj gl authrdzandhjls gl nuljtas nhrrdljtls prlvdsth lj oa jhràtdva vdfljtl= Lo achjh gl lstas trajsblrljndas sl hrgljará lj uja nuljta acdlrta a jh`crl glo anrllghr y glsdfjaga phr ästl lj oa bhrà qul sl lstacolnl lj lo pujth 3.> gl lstl apartagh. Ohs pafhs phr trajsblrljnda sl rlaodzaráj phr oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, trajsbdrdljgh lo d`phrtl oàqudgh gl oas rlsplntdvas þrgljls a oa nuljta cajnarda glsdfjaga qul nhrrlsphjga lj bujndþj glo tdph gl pafh gl qul sl tratl. Nuajgh sl tratl gl pafhs a anrllghrls gdrlnths a qul sl rlbdlrl lo apartagh jhvljh 3.1.c), lo d`phrtl oàqudgh gl oas þrgljls gl pafh a su bavhr slrá trajsblrdgh a oas nuljtas cajnardas qul phr ohs `ds`hs sl glsdfjlj. A lsths lblnths, oa glsdfjandþj gl gdneas nuljtas sl bhrùoará slfýj lo `hgloh qul sl djnouyl lj lo ajlxh D h slfýj lo bhrùoardh jhràodzagh lqudvaoljtl para su prlsljtandþj lolntrþjdna, qul sl aprulcl phr Slshoundþj gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Bdjajndandþj Djtlrjandhjao. Oa glsdfjandþj gl nuljta cajnarda phgrá rlaodzarsl phr oas sdfudljtls vàas= a) Glsdfjandþj tlol`átdna `lgdajtl lo slrvdndh lolntrþjdnh eacdodtagh a tao lblnth lj oa slgl lolntrþjdna gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Bdjajndandþj Djtlrjandhjao (ettps=// www.tlshrhpucodnh.fhc.ls). Lo annlsh glo anrllghr a lstl slrvdndh rlqulrdrá glo ush gl ohs `lgdhs gl dgljtdbdnandþj lolntrþjdna y autljtdnandþj ag`dtdghs lj oa `ljndhjaga slgl. ^þoh phgrá rlaodzar lsta prlsljtandþj nuajgh sus gaths dgljtdbdnatdvhs eayaj sdgh prlvda`ljtl rlfdstraghs phr oa hbdndja gl nhjtacdodgag nhrrlsphjgdljtl. Lj lo bhrùoardh gl glsdfjandþj sl lxdfdrá qul lo anrllghr glnoarl qul oa nuljta cajnarda glsdfjaga ls gl su tdtuoardgag. Oas plrshjas hcodfagas a nhùjdnarsl lolntrþjdna`ljtl nhj oa Ag`djdstrandþj gl anulrgh nhj oh gdspulsth lj lo artànuoh 17.3 gl oa Oly >4/391<, gl 1 gl hntucrl, glo Yrhnlgd`dljth Ag`djdstratdvh Nh`ýj gl oas Ag`djdstrandhjls Yýcodnas, glclráj utdodzar lxnousdva`ljtl oa vàa lolntrþjdna. c) Yrlsljtandþj glo `hgloh gl glsdfjandþj gl nuljta. Lsta vàa sþoh phgrá lmlrnlrsl phr aquloohs sumlths jh hcodfaghs a rloandhjarsl a traväs gl `lgdhs lolntrþjdnhs nhj oas Ag`djdstrandhjls Yýcodnas, gl anulrgh nhj lo artànuoh 17.1 gl oa Oly >4/391<, gl 1 gl hntucrl, glo Yrhnlgd`dljth Ag`djdstratdvh Nh`ýj gl oas Ag`djdstrandhjls Yýcodnas. \ja vlz nu`pod`ljtagh lstl `hgloh, sl gdrdfdrá a oa o a ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Bdjajndandþj Djtlrjandhjao, glcdljgh nhjstar lj lo `ds`h, h lj ghnu`ljth ajlmh, oa anrlgdtandþj gl oa tdtuoardgag gl oa nuljta glsdfjaga lj aofuja gl oas bhràs qul sl djgdnaj lj lo prhpdh `hgloh. Oa prlsljtandþj glo `hgloh nu`pod`ljtagh phr lsta vàa jh lxdfdrá aphrtar mustdbdnandþj gl oa rlprlsljtandþj y phgrá rlaodzarsl lj nuaoqudlra gl ohs oufarls y rlfdstrhs lstacolndghs lj lo artànuoh 12.7 gl oa Oly >4/391<, gl 1 gl hntucrl. Ohs anrllghrls gdrlnths phgráj glsdfjar uj uj `áxd`h gl trls nuljtas cajnardas para su djnousdþj lj lo Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs. Lstl oà`dtl phgrá lolvarsl, prlvda shodndtug gl ohs djtlrlsaghs, phr oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Bdjajndandþj Djtlrjandhjao. Oa prhpulsta gl pafh slrá achjaga a oa nuljta cajnarda qul qul bdfurl bdfurl lj gdnea prhpulsta. prhpulsta. Lj lo nash gl qul lj oa prhpulsta gl pafh jh bdfurl nuljta cajnarda h oa qul bdfurl sl ljnulj399

lgdthrdao } nlp


trl gl cama lj lo Bdnelrh Nljtrao gl Wlrnlrhs lj lo `h`ljth gl su hrgljandþj, sl prhnlglrá a hrgljar lo pafh lj htra nuljta qul lstä gaga gl aota nhj lo nhrrlsphjgdljtl tdph gl pafh. Asd`ds`h, sd lblntuaga oa trajs`dsdþj gl uja uja prhpulsta a oa ^lnrltaràa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Bdjajndandþj Djtlrjandhjao, y sdl`prl qul aquäooa jh eucdlra sdgh hrgljaga, lo djtlrlsagh qudsdlra rlndcdr oa trajsblrljnda lj uja nuljta gdstdjta a oa djnoudga lj oa prhpulsta gl pafh, aquäo phgrá shodndtar gdnea `hgdbdnandþj a oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Bdjajndandþj Djtlrjandhjao. Nhj lo hcmlth gl qul lo Cajnh gl Lspaña h ljtdgag gl nrägdth glcdga`ljtl authrdzaga lmlnutlj oas þrgljls gl pafh `lgdajtl trajsblrljnda, oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra ols rl`dtdrá rl`dtdrá oa djbhràndþj anhrgaga ljtrl lo Wlshrh Yýcodnh y gdneh Cajnh, lj lo àrnh glo Nhjvljdh ndtagh lj lo artànuoh 1> gl oa Oly 1>/1447, gl 1 gl mujdh, gl Authjh`àa glo Cajnh gl Lspaña, y oa qul, lj su nash, sl anulrgl nhj oas ljtdgagls gl nrägdth. Oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra djbhràrá a naga plrnlpthr, a traväs glo cajnh lj lo qul sl sl sdtýlj sdtýlj ohs bhjgh bhjghss h phr phr `lgdhs `lgdhs lolntrþjd lolntrþjdnhs, nhs, gl gl oas trajsb trajsblrljnda lrljndass rlaodzagas rlaodzagas a bavhr glo `ds`h. Oa djbhràndþj shcrl trajsblrljndas hrgljagas phr oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wl Wlshrh shrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra qul rlndcaj eacdodtaghs h namlrhs pafaghrls lj nuaoqudlra gl oas `hgaodgagls `ljndhjagas lj lo párrabh ajtlrdhr, sl utdodzará phr ohs `ds`hs nh`h ghnu`ljth mustdbdnatdvh lj ohs prhnlgd`dljths gl pafhs a mustdbdnar y ajtdndphs gl nama bdma. Oas ljtdgagls gl nrägdth achjaráj lj oas nuljtas gl ohs cljlbdndardhs ohs d`phrtls nhrrlsphjgdljtls a oas trajsblrljndas hrgljagas phr lo Wlshrh Yýcodnh lj ohs tär`djhs lstacolndghs phr lo Cajnh gl Lspaña lj oa ndrnuoar nhrrlsphjgdljtl. Nuajgh uja ljtdgag gl nrägdth jh pugdlra nu`pod`ljtar lo achjh a oa nuljta cljlbdndarda lj lo poazh `áxd`h lstacolndgh phr lo ^dstlà Jandhjao gl Nh`pljsandþj Lolntrþjdna, ûcsdstlà Fljlrao gl Wrajsblrljndas, glclrá prhnlglr a oa glvhoundþj gl oa trajsblrljnda ao Cajnh gl Lspaña lj lo prd`lr gàa eácdo sdfudljtl ao poazh djgdnagh. Lo Cajnh gl Lspaña phjgrá lj nhjhnd`dljth gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra gdnea ndrnujstajnda a bdj gl lblntuar su djfrlsh lj uja nuljta trajsdthrda glo Wlshrh, qul slrá apodnagh ao nhjnlpth jh prlsupulstardh qul gltlr`djl oa Djtlrvljndþj Fljlrao gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj glo Lstagh. A oa nhùjdnandþj sl anh`pañará oa ghnu`ljtandþj qul sl anulrgl lj lo Nhjvljdh rlblrdgh ajtlrdhr`ljtl. Nuajgh lj lo poazh gl ghs `lsls jh pulga eanlrsl lblntdvh lo pafh a bavhr glo cljlbdndardh, oa najtdgag glvulota sl achjará lj oa nuljta hplratdva glo Wlshrh y sl apodnará prhvdsdhjao`ljtl ao nhjnlpth jh prlsupulstardh qul gltlr`djl oa Djtlrvljndþj Fljlrao gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj glo Lstagh, easta oa sucsajandþj gl ohs lrrhrls qul sl eucdlraj phgdgh prhgundr y su phstlrdhr pafh a prhpulsta glo flsthr, h easta oa glnoarandþj gl su prlsnrdpndþj nuajgh sl nu`poa lo poazh lstacolndgh lj oa jhràtdva vdfljtl. Whgas oas trajsblrljndas hrgljagas ao Cajnh gl Lspaña qul jh prhguznaj oa nhùjdnandþj l djfrlsh djgdnaghs lj ohs párrabhs ajtlrdhrls, sl ljtljglráj nu`pod`ljtagas lj sus prhpdhs tär`djhs. lgdthrdao } nlp

391


l. Ohs glsnuljths lj pafhs Ohs trdcuths qul nhrrlsphjga odqudgar h rltljlr shcrl lo prdjndpao gl oas þrgljls gl pafh, asà nh`h nuaolsqudlra htrhs glsnuljths qul prhnlga djnhrphrar a oas `dsàs, sl glgundráj gl su d`phrtl para su apodnandþj lj bhràodzandþj a ohs nhjnlpths qul lj naga nash nhrrlsphjga. Ohs lblnths nhjtacols, prlsupulstardhs y thghs aquloohs qul prhnlgaj lj rloandþj nhj ohs glsnuljths djnhrphraghs a oas þrgljls gl pafh sl prhgundráj lj lo `ds`h `h`ljth glo pafh, sdj qul sla jlnlsardh lxplgdr jdjfýj htrh ghnu`ljth mustdbdnatdvh para oa apodnandþj gl lsths glsnuljths, sdrvdljgh oa prhpda hrglj gl pafh nh`h mustdbdnandþj gl gdnea apodnandþj.

b. Oas nlsdhjls gl nrägdths Ohs gaths shcrl oas nlsdhjls gl nrägdths nhjtra oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh y oas trajs`dsdhjls gl nlrtdbdnandhjls gl hcras qul sl prhguznaj sl rlfdstraráj lj lo ^dstlà gl Djbhràndþj Nhjtacol phr oa Hbdndja gl Nhjtacdodgag a oa qul nhrrlsphjga rlaodzar lo rlfdstrh gl oas hcodfandhjls lj nulstdþj. Lj lo nash gl qul oa prhpulsta ya eucdlsl sdgh pulsta a gdsphsdndþj gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra y lstuvdlra pljgdljtl gl hrgljar lo pafh, oa hbdndja gl nhjtacdodgag shodndtará a gdnea ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao oa glvhoundþj gl lsa prhpulsta gl pafh, para prhnlglr a su ajuoandþj lj lo ^dstlà gl Djbhràndþj Nhjta col.

f. Nh`pljsandþj gl glugas a pltdndþj gl ohs djtlrlsaghs • Glod`dtandþj

Nuajgh uj tlrnlrh sla, ao `ds`h tdl`ph, glughr y anrllghr gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj Fljlrao glo Lstagh phgrá shodndtar oa nh`pljsandþj gl ohs rlsplntdvhs gäcdths y nrägdths ajtl lo þrfajh nh`pltljtl para anhrgaroa. Yara phglr lblntuar gdnea shodndtug gl nh`pljsandþj, lo djtlrlsagh glclrá mustdbdnar qul sl ea suspljgdgh lo prhnlsh glo pafh glo nrägdth nhjtra lo qul sl prltljgl rlaodzar oa `dsà. \ja vlz gdntagh lo anulrgh gl nh`pljsandþj, lo þrfajh qul oh eucdlra aprhcagh glclrá rl`dtdroh a oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, a lblnths gl qul sl prhnlga a oa lmlnundþj glo `ds`h. • Antuandhjls lj ohs Glparta`ljth Glparta`ljthss `djdstlrdaols lj rloandþj rloandþj nhj oa suspljsdþj glo prhnlgd`dljth gl pafh

Lo djtlrlsagh qul prltljga shodndtar uja nh`pljsandþj gl oas djgdnagas lj lo apartagh 1 ajtlrdhr, phgrá gdrdfdrsl ao ^lrvdndh flsthr glo nrägdth nhjtra lo qul sl prltljga nh`pljsar oa gluga, a nuyhs lblnths glclrá prlsljtar lj gdneh ^lrvdndh flsthr uja pltdndþj para qul sl suspljga lo pafh glo ndtagh nrägdth. ^d oa prhpulsta gl pafh nhrrlsphjgdljtl thgavàa jh eucdlsl sdgh pulsta a gdsphsdndþj gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, lo ^lrvdndh flsthr h, lj su nash, oa Hbdndja gl Nhjtacdodgag lj lo Glparta`ljth, prhnlglrá a djnoudr gljtrh gl ohs gaths gl oa prhpulsta gl pafh oa noavl qul gltlr`djl oa Djtlrvljndþj Fljlrao gl oa Ag`djdstrandþj glo Lstagh, a 393

lgdthrdao } nlp


lblnths gl qul lo ^dstlà pulga gltlntar qul gdneh pafh sl ljnuljtra lj prhnlsh gl nh`pljsandþj, prhnlgdljgh a suspljglr lo `ds`h. \ja vlz napturaghs lj lo ^dstlà gl Djbhràndþj Nhjtacol ohs gaths gl oa prhpulsta gl pafh, oa Hbdndja gl Nhjtacdodgag lj lo Glparta`ljth lxplgdrá lo nlrtdbdnagh a qul sl rlbdlrl lo apartagh ajtlrdhr, qul sl ol ljtrlfará ao djtlrlsagh. Lj lo nash gl qul oa ndtaga prhpulsta gl pafh ya eucdlsl sdgh pulsta a gdsphsdndþj gl oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, oa pltdndþj sl glclrá rl`dtdr a gdnea ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao para qul sl lblntýlj ohs trá`dtls qul sl rlnhflj lj lo apartagh sdfudljtl. • Antuandhjls lj oa ^lnrltaràa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra Bdjajndlra lj rloandþj nhj oa suspljsdþj glo prhnlgd`dljth gl pafh

Nuajgh sl rlndcaj lj oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra oas prhpulstas gl pafh, oas `dsàs qulgaráj rltljdgas pljgdljtls gl hrgljar su pafh easta qul sl rlndcaj ohs anulrghs gl nh`pljsandþj gl glugas gdntaghs phr ohs þrfajhs nh`pltljtls. Lj lo nash gl qul oa pltdndþj a oa qul sl rlbdlrl lo apartagh ajtlrdhr, sl prlsljtl h sl rl`dta a oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra, ästa sþoh surtdrá lblnths lj lo nash gl qul oa prhpulsta eaya sdgh rlndcdga y lstä pljgdljtl gl hrgljar su pafh. Lj lstl nash, gdneh nljtrh djtrhgundrá oa noavl qul nhrrlsphjga a lblnths gl qul oa ndtaga prhpulsta sla rltljdga sdj hrgljar su pafh easta qul sl rlndca lo rlsplntdvh anulrgh gl nh`pljsandþj. \ja vlz djnhrphraga oa noavl qul sl djgdna lj lo párrabh ajtlrdhr, oa Hbdndja gl Nhjtacdodgag lj gdneh nljtrh lxplgdrá lo nlrtdbdnagh, qul sl ol ljtrlfará ao djtlrlsagh. • Lmlnundþj glo anulrgh gl nh`pljsandþj

\ja vlz qul sl rlndca lo anulrgh gl nh`pljsandþj gdntagh phr lo þrfajh nh`pltljtl, oa ^lnrltaràa Fljlrao glo Wlshrh y Yhoàtdna Bdjajndlra `hgdbdnará oa ndtaga prhpulsta djtrhgundljgh ohs glsnuljths jlnlsardhs para oa lmlnundþj glo anulrgh gl nh`pljsandþj. ^lfudga`ljtl, sl hrgljará lo pafh y sl pafará lj bhràodzandþj oa partl nhrrlsphjgdljtl a oa nh`pljsandþj anhrgaga, apodnajgh ohs glsnuljths ao nhjnlpth qul plr`dta oa phstlrdhr najnloandþj gl oas glugas qul sl nh`pljslj.

lgdthrdao } nlp

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EST AYUD INVESTIG 12

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