EST AYUD INVESTIG 08

^HEA

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H` rëlkehb murånkcd nh` phrsdba` a` shrvkckd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas= caracthråstkcas y tkpds. Yha` Nhcrhtd @hlksàtkvd 8/9?18, nh 3? nh dctuirh, pdr h` quh sh apruhia h` thxtd rhfubnknd nh à @hy nh` Hstatutd Iáskcd nh` Hep`hand _ýi`kcd. @a anqukskckób y përnkna nh à cdbnkckób nh fubckdbarkd. Nhrhcjds y nhihrhs YHFHYHBCKAS @HLKS@A^KVAS Yha` Nhcrhtd @hlksàtkvd 8/9?18, nh 3? nh dctuirh, pdr h` quh sh apruhia h` thxtd rhfubnknd nh à @hy nh` Hstatutd Iáskcd nh` Hep`hand _ýi`kcd, cuya ý`tkea ednkfkcackób sh ja prdnucknd pdr @hy 6/9?1:, nh 3 nh mu`kd, nh _rhsupuhstds Lhbhra`hs nh` Hstand para h` añd 9?1:

DIMH^KVDS Ab a`kz Aba` kz ar à s nk sp spds dskc kc kd bh bhss lh lhbh bh ra `h `hss nh nh`` Hs Hsta ta tu tutd td Iá sk skcd cd nh nh`` Hep`hand _ýi`kcd Cdbdchr à càskfkcackób nh` phrsdba` a` shrvkckd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas Hxaekbar `ds nhrhcjds y nhihrhs nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds, aså cded h` cónkld nh cdbnucta quh ja nh rhlkr su actuackób

Eathrkas cdeubhs. ^hea :

1. H@ YËLKEHB YËLKEHB MXYÅNKCD NH@ _HYSDBA@ _HYSDBA@ A@ SHYVKCKD SHYVKCKD NH @AS @AS ANEKBKS^YACKDBHS _ÝI@KCAS= CAYAC^HYÅS^KCAS [ ^K_DS. YHA@ NHCYH^D @HLKS@A^KVD 8/9?18, NH 3? NH DC^XIYH, _DY H@ QXH SH A_YXHIA H@ ^HZ^D YHFXBNKND NH @A @H[ NH@ HSÂ^X^D IÁSKCD NH@ HE_@HAND _ÝI@KCD 1.1 Yha` Nhcrhtd @hlksàtkvd 8/9?18, nh 3? nh dctuirh= Hstructura H` Yha` Nhcrhtd @hlksàtkvd 8/9?18, nh 3? nh dctuirh, pdr h` quh sh apruhia h` thxtd rhfubnknd nh à @hy nh` Hstatutd Iáskcd nh` Hep`hand _ýi`kcd cdbsta nh 1?? artåcu`ds, nkvknknds hb dcjd ^åtu`ds. Sh cdep`hta cdb nkhcksëks Nkspdskckdbhs Ankckdba`hs, dcjd Nkspdskckdbhs ^rabsktdrkas, uba Nkspdskckób Nhrdlatdrka y cuatrd Nkspdskckdbhs Fkba`hs. Sh hstructura hs à sklukhbth=

YHA@ NHCYH^D @HLKS@A^KVD 8/9?18, NH 3? NH DC^XIYH, _DY H@ QXH SH A_YXHIA H@ ^HZ^D YHFXBNKND NH @A @H[ NH@ HSÂ^X^D IÁSKCD NH@ HE_@HAND _ÝI@KCD -

^Å^X@D K. Dimhtd y áeiktd nh ap`kcackób

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^Å^X@D KK. _hrsdba` a` shrvkckd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas

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-

-

¼

CA_Å^X@D K. Càshs nh phrsdba`

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CA_Å^X@D KK. _hrsdba` nkrhctkvd

^Å^X@D KKK. Nhrhcjds y nhihrhs. Cónkld nh cdbnucta nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds ¼

CA_Å^X@D K. Nhrhcjds nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds

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CA_Å^X@D KK. Nhrhcjd a à carrhra prdfhskdba` y a à prdedckób kbthrba. kbthrba. @a hvaùackób nh` nhshephñd

¼

CA_Å^X@D KKK. Nhrhcjds rhtrkiutkvds

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CA_Å^X@D KV. KV. Nhrhcjd Nhrhcjd a à bhldckackób bhldckackób cd`hctkva, cd`hctkva, rhprhshbtackób rhprhshbtackób y partkckpackób kbstktuckdba`. Nhrhcjd nh rhubkób

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CA_Å^X@D V. V. Nhrhcjd Nhrhcjd a à mdrbana nh traiamd, phreksds y vacackdbhs vacackdbhs

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CA_Å^X@D VK. Nhihrhs nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds. Cónkld Cónkld nh Cdbnucta

^Å^X@D KV. Anqukskckób y përnkna nh à rhàckób rhàckób nh shrvkckd ¼

CA_Å^X@D K. Acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd y anqukskckób nh à rhàckób nh shrvkckd

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CA_Å^X@D KK. _ërnkna nh à rhàckób nh shrvkckd

^Å^X@D V. Drnhbackób nh à actkvknan prdfhskdba` ¼

CA_Å^X@D K. _àbkfcackób nh rhcursds jueabds

hnktdrka` } chp

Hstatutd Iáskcd nh` Hep`hand _ýi`kcd

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CA_Å^X@D KK. Hstructurackób nh` hep`hd pýi`kcd

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CA_Å^X@D KKK. _rdvkskób _rdvkskób nh puhstds nh traiamd y edvk`knan

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^Å^X@D VK. Sktuackdbhs anekbkstratkvas

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^Å^X@D VKK. Yëlkehb nksckp`kbarkd

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^Å^X@D VKKK. Cddphrackób hbtrh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas

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NKS_DSKCKDBHS ANKCKDBA@HS (16)

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NKS_DSKCKDBHS ^YABSK^DYKAS (:)

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NKS_DSKCKÓB NHYDLA^DYKA

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NKS_DSKCKDBHS FKBA@HS (>)

1.9 Dimhtd y áeiktd nh ap`kcackób nh` Yha` Nhcrhtd @hlksàtkvd 8/9?18, nh 3? nh dctuirh A. Dimhtd H` prhshbth Hstatutd tkhbh pdr dimhtd hstai`hchr às iashs nh` rëlkehb hstatutarkd nh `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds kbcùknds hb su áeiktd nh ap`kcackób. Askeksed tkhbh pdr dimhtd nhthrekbar às bdreas ap`kcai`hs a` phrsdba` àidra` a` shrvkckd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas. H` Hstatutd rhf`hma, nh` eksed eks ed ednd, `ds sklukhbths fubnaehbtds nh actuackób= a) Shrvkckd a `ds ckunanabds ckunanabds y a `ds kbthrhshs lhbhra`hs. i) Klua`nan, eërktd y capacknan hb h` h` acchsd y hb à prdedckób prdfhskdba`. prdfhskdba`. c) Sdehtkekhbtd p`hbd a à `hy y a` Nhrhcjd. n) Klua`nan nh tratd hbtrh eumhrhs eumhrhs y jdeirhs. h) Dimhtkvknan, prdfhskdba`knan h keparcka`knan hb h` shrvkckd larabtkzanas larabtkzanas cdb à kbaedvk`knan hb à cdbnkckób nh fubckdbarkd nh carrhra. f) Hfkcacka hb à pàbkfkcackób y lhstkób nh `ds `ds rhcursds jueabds. jueabds. l) Nhsarrd``d y cua`kfkcackób prdfhskdba` phreabhbth phreabhbth nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds. j) ^rabsparhbcka. k) Hvaùackób y rhspdbsaik`knan rhspdbsaik`knan hb à lhstkób. lhstkób. m) Mhrarquåa hb à atrkiuckób, drnhbackób drnhbackób y nhshephñd nh às fubckdbhs fubckdbhs y tarhas. g) Bhldckackób cd`hctkva y partkckpackób, a travës nh `ds rhprhshbtabths, hb à nhthrekbackób nh às cdbnkckdbhs nh hep`hd. `) Cddphrackób hbtrh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas hb à rhluàckób y lhstkób nh` hep`hd pýi`kcd. hnktdrka` } chp

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I. Áeiktd nh ap`kcackób H` Hstatutd sh ap`kca a` phrsdba` fubckdbarkd y hb `d quh prdchna a` phrsdba` àidra` a` shrvkckd nh às sklukhbths Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas= a) @a Anekbkstrackób Lhbhra` nh` Hstand. i) @as Anekbkstrackdbhs nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas y nh às ckunanhs nh Chuta y Eh`k`à. c) @as Anekbkstrackdbhs Anekbkstrackdbhs nh às hbtknanhs `dca`hs. n) @ds drlabkseds pýi`kcds, alhbckas y nheás hbtknanhs nh nhrhcjd pýi`kcd cdb phrsdba`knan murånkca prdpka, vkbcuànas d nhphbnkhbths nh cua`qukhra nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas. h) @as Xbkvhrsknanhs _ýi`kcas. Hb à ap`kcackób nh` Hstatutd a` phrsdba` kbvhstklandr sh pdnráb nkctar bdreas skbluàrhs para anhcuar`d a sus phcu`karknanhs. H` phrsdba` ndchbth y h` phrsdba` hstatutarkd nh `ds Shrvkckds nh Saùn sh rhlkráb pdr à `hlksàckób hsphcåfkca nkctana pdr h` Hstand y pdr às Cdeubknanhs Autóbdeas Autóbdeas hb h` áeiktd nh sus rhsphctkvas cdephthbckas y pdr `d prhvkstd hb h` prhshbth Hstatutd, hxchptd h` Capåtu`d KK nh` ^åtu`d KKK (Nhrhcjd a à carrhra prdfhskdba` y a à prdedckób kbthrba. @a hvaùackób nh` nhshephñd), sa`vd= - H` artåcu`d 9?= @a hvaùackób nh` nhshephñd - H` artåcu`d 99. 3= @as rhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas sdb às quh rhtrkiuyhb às caracthråstkcas nh `ds puhstds nh traiamd, à carrhra prdfhskdba` d h` nhshephñd, rhbnkekhbtd d rhsu`tands a`cabzands pdr h` fubckdbarkd. - H` artåcu`d 9>= Yhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas - H` artåcu`d :>= @a edvk`knan edvk`knan vdùbtarka vdùbtarka hbtrh Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas Cana vhz quh h` Hstatutd jala ehbckób a` phrsdba` fubckdbarkd nh carrhra sh hbthbnhrá cdeprhbnknd h` phrsdba` hstatutarkd nh `ds Shrvkckds nh Saùn. H` Hstatutd tkhbh carácthr sup`htdrkd para tdnd h` phrsdba` nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas bd kbcùknd hb su áeiktd nh ap`kcackób.

C. _hrsdba` fubckdbarkd nh às Hbtknanhs @dca`hs H` phrsdba` fubckdbarkd nh às hbtknanhs `dca`hs sh rklh pdr à `hlksàckób hstata` quh rhsu`th nh ap`kcackób, nh à quh fdrea parth h` Hstatutd y pdr à `hlksàckób nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas, cdb rhsphtd a à autdbdeåa `dca`. @ds Cuhrpds nh _d`kcåa @dca` sh rklhb taeikëb pdr h` Hstatutd y pdr à `hlksàckób nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas, hxchptd hb `d hstai`hcknd para h``ds hb à @hy Drlábkca 9/1;:6, nh 13 nh earzd, nh Fuhrzas y Cuhrpds nh Shlurknan.

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hnktdrka` } chp


N. _hrsdba` cdb `hlksàckób hsphcåfkca prdpka @as nkspdskckdbhs nh` Hstatutd sd`d sh ap`kcaráb nkrhctaehbth cuabnd aså `d nkspdbla su `hlksàckób hsphcåfkca a` sklukhbth phrsdba`= a) _hrsdba` fubckdbarkd fubckdbarkd nh às Cdrths Lhbhra`hs y nh às asaei`has `hlksàtkvas nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas. i) _hrsdba` fubckdbarkd nh `ds nheás Órlabds Cdbstktuckdba`hs nh` Hstand Hs tand y nh `ds órlabds hstatutarkds nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas. c) Muhchs, Ealkstrands, Fksca`hs y nheás phrsdba` fubckdbarkd a` shrvkckd nh à Anekbkstrackób nh Mustkcka. n) _hrsdba` ek`ktar nh às Fuhrzas Areanas. Areanas. h) _hrsdba` nh às Fuhrzas Fuhrzas y Cuhrpds nh Shlurknan. f) _hrsdba` rhtrkiuknd pdr arabch`. l) _hrsdba` nh` Chbtrd Backdba` Backdba` nh Kbth`klhbcka. j) _hrsdba` nh` Iabcd nh Hspaña y nh` Fdbnd nh Larabtåa nh Nhpósktds nh Hbtknanhs nh Crënktd.

H. _hrsdba` nh à Sdckhnan Hstata` Cdrrhds Cdrrhds y ^h`ëlrafds ^h`ëlrafds H` phrsdba` fubckdbarkd nh à Sdckhnan Hstata` Cdrrhds y ^h`ëlrafds sh rhlkrá pdr sus bdreas hsphcåfkcas y sup`htdrkaehbth pdr `d nkspuhstd hb h` Hstatutd. Su phrsdba` àidra` sh rhlkrá pdr à `hlksàckób àidra` y nheás bdreas cdbvhbckdbaèhbth ap`kcai`hs.

F. @hyhs nh Fubckób _ýi`kca Hb nhsarrd``d nh` Hstatutd, às Cdrths Lhbhra`hs y às asaei`has `hlksàtkvas nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas aprdiaráb, hb h` áeiktd nh sus cdephthbckas, às `hyhs rhluàndras nh à Fubckób _ýi`kca nh à Anekbkstrackób Lhbhra` nh` Hstand y nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas.

L. Bdreatkva ap`kcai`h a` phrsdba` àidra` H` phrsdba` àidra` a` shrvkckd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas sh rklh, anheás nh pdr à `hlksàckób àidra` y pdr às nheás bdreas cdbvhbckdbaèhbth ap`kcai`hs, pdr `ds prhchptds nh` Hstatutd quh aså `d nkspdblab.

hnktdrka` } chp

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1.3 _hrsdba` a` shrvkckd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas A. Cdbchptd y càshs nh hep`hands pýi`kcds Sdb hep`hands pýi`kcds qukhbhs nhshephñab fubckdbhs rhtrkiuknas hb às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas a` shrvkckd nh `ds kbthrhshs lhbhra`hs. @ds hep`hands pýi`kcds sh càskfkcab hb= a) Fubckdbarkds nh carrhra. i) Fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds. c) _hrsdba` àidra`, ya sha fkmd, pdr tkhepd kbnhfkbknd d thepdra`. n) _hrsdba` hvhbtua`. hvhbtua`.

a. Fubckdbarkds nh carrhra Sdb fubckdbarkds nh carrhra qukhbhs, hb vkrtun nh bdeiraekhbtd `hla`, hstáb vkbcuànds a uba Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca pdr uba rhàckób hstatutarka rhluàna pdr h` Nhrhcjd Anekbkstratkvd para h` nhshephñd nh shrvkckds prdfhskdba`hs rhtrkiuknds nh carácthr phreabhbth. Hb tdnd casd, h` hmhrckckd nh às fubckdbhs quh kep`kquhb à partkckpackób nkrhcta d kbnkrhcta hb h` hmhrckckd nh às pdthstanhs pýi`kcas d hb à sa`valuarnka nh `ds kbthrhshs lhbhra`hs nh` Hstand y nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas cdrrhspdbnhb hxcùskvaehbth a `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds, hb `ds tërekbds quh hb à `hy nh nhsarrd``d nh cana Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca sh hstai`hzca.

i. Fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds

Saiåa quh A `ds fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds `hs shrá ap`kcai`h, hb cuabtd sha anhcuand a à batura`hza nh su cdbnkckób, h` rëlkehb lhbhra` nh `ds fubckdbarkds nh carrhra.

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Sdb fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds `ds quh, pdr razdbhs hxprhsaehbth mustkfkcanas nh bhchsknan y urlhbcka, sdb bdeirands cded ta`hs para h` nhshephñd nh fubckdbhs prdpkas nh fubckdbarkds nh carrhra, cuabnd sh në a`luba nh às sklukhbths ckrcubstabckas= a) @a hxksthbcka nh pàzas vacabths vacabths cuabnd bd sha pdski`h su cdihrtura pdr fubckdbarkds nh carrhra. i) @a sustktuckób trabsktdrka nh `ds tktuàrhs.

hnktdrka` } chp


c) @a hmhcuckób nh prdlraeas nh carácthr thepdra`, quh quh bd pdnráb thbhr uba nurackób suphrkdr a trhs añds, aep`kai`h jasta ndch ehshs eás pdr às `hyhs nh Fubckób _ýi`kca quh sh nkcthb hb nhsarrd``d nh` Hstatutd. n) H` hxchsd d acueuàckób nh tarhas pdr pàzd eáxked nh shks ehshs, nhbtrd nh ub phrkdnd nh ndch ehshs. @a sh`hcckób nh fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds jairá nh rha`kzarsh ehnkabth prdchnkekhbtds álk`hs quh rhsphtaráb hb tdnd casd `ds prkbckpkds nh klua`nan, eërktd, capacknan y pui`kcknan. H` chsh nh `ds fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds sh prdnuckrá, anheás nh pdr às causas prhvkstas hb h` artåcu`d 63 (Causas nh përnkna nh à cdbnkckób nh fubckdbarkd nh carrhra), cuabnd fkba`kch à causa quh nkd ùlar a su bdeiraekhbtd. Hb h` supuhstd prhvkstd hb à `htra a) abthrkdr, às pàzas vacabths nhshephñanas pdr fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds nhihráb kbcùkrsh hb à dfhrta nh hep`hd cdrrhspdbnkhbth a` hmhrckckd hb quh sh prdnuch su bdeiraekhbtd y, sk bd fuhra pdski`h, hb à sklukhbth, sa`vd quh sh nhckna su aedrtkzackób. H` phrsdba` kbthrkbd cuya nhsklbackób sha cdbshcuhbcka nh à hmhcuckób nh prdlraeas nh carácthr thepdra` d nh` hxchsd d acueuàckób nh tarhas pdr pàzd eáxked nh shks ehshs, nhbtrd nh ub phrådnd nh ndch ehshs, pdnrá prhstar `ds shrvkckds quh sh `h hbcdekhbnhb hb à ubknan anekbkstratkva hb à quh sh prdnuzca su bdeiraekhbtd d hb dtras ubknanhs anekbkstratkvas hb às quh nhshephñh fubckdbhs abá`dlas, skheprh quh, rhsphctkvaehbth, nkcjas ubknanhs partkckphb hb h` áeiktd nh ap`kcackób nh` cktand prdlraea nh carácthr thepdra`, cdb h` `åekth nh nurackób shñaànd, d hstëb afhctanas pdr à ehbckdbana acueuàckób nh tarhas.

c. _hrsdba` àidra` Hs phrsdba` àidra` h` quh hb vkrtun nh cdbtratd nh traiamd fdrea`kzand pdr hscrktd, hb cua`qukhra nh às edna`knanhs nh cdbtratackób nh phrsdba` prhvkstas hb à `hlksàckób àidra`, prhsta shrvkckds rhtrkiuknds pdr às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas. Hb fubckób nh à nurackób nh` cdbtratd hsth pdnrá shr fkmd, pdr tkhepd kbnhfkbknd d thepdra`. @as `hyhs nh Fubckób _ýi`kca quh sh nkcthb hb nhsarrd``d nh` Hstatutd hstai`hchráb `ds crkthrkds para à nhthrekbackób nh `ds puhstds nh traiamd quh puhnhb shr nhshephñands pdr phrsdba` àidra`, rhsphtabnd hb tdnd casd `d hstai`hcknd hb h` artåcu`d ;. 9 (hmhrckckd nh às fubckdbhs quh kep`kquhb à partkckpackób nkrhcta d kbnkrhcta hb h` hmhrckckd nh às pdthstanhs pýi`kcas).

n. _hrsdba` hvhbtua` Hs phrsdba` hvhbtua` h` quh, hb vkrtun nh bdeiraekhbtd y cdb carácthr bd phreabhbth, sd`d rha`kza fubckdbhs hxprhsaehbth ca`kfkcanas cded nh cdbfkabza d ashsdraekhbtd hsphcka`, skhbnd rhtrkiuknd cdb carld a `ds crënktds prhsupuhstarkds cdbsklbands para hsth fkb. @as `hyhs nh Fubckób _ýi`kca quh sh nkcthb hb nhsarrd``d nh` Hstatutd nhthrekbaráb `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas quh pdnráb nkspdbhr nh hsth tkpd tk pd nh phrsdba`. H` býehrd eáxked sh hstai`hchrá pdr `ds rhsphctkvds órlabds nh ldikhrbd. Hsth býehrd y às cdbnkckdbhs rhtrkiutkvas shráb pýi`kcas. hnktdrka` } chp

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^deh bdta @a cdbnkckób nh phrsdba` hvhbtua` bd pdnrá cdbstktukr eërktd para h` acchsd a à Fubckób _ýi`kca d para à prdedckób kbthrba.

H` bdeiraekhbtd y chsh shráb `kirhs. H` chsh thbnrá ùlar, hb tdnd casd, cuabnd sh prdnuzca h` nh à autdrknan a à quh sh prhsth à fubckób nh cdbfkabza d ashsdraekhbtd. A` phrsdba` hvhbtua` `h shrá ap`kcai`h, hb `d quh sha anhcuand a à batura`hza nh su cdbnkckób, h` rëlkehb lhbhra` nh `ds fubckdbarkds nh carrhra.

I. _hrsdba` nkrhctkvd prdfhskdba` H` Ldikhrbd y `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas pdnráb hstai`hchr, hb nhsarrd``d nh` Hstatutd, h` rëlkehb murånkcd hsphcåfkcd nh` phrsdba` nkrhctkvd aså cded `ds crkthrkds para nhthrekbar su cdbnkckób, nh acuhrnd, hbtrh dtrds, cdb `ds sklukhbths prkbckpkds= - Hs phrsdba` nkrhctkvd h` quh nhsarrd`à fubckdbhs nkrhctkvas prdfhskdba`hs hb às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas, nhfkbknas cded ta`hs hb às bdreas hsphcåfkcas nh cana Anekbkstrackób. - Su nhsklbackób athbnhrá a prkbckpkds prkbckpkds nh eërktd y capacknan y a crkthrkds nh kndbhknan, y sh ``hvará a caid ehnkabth prdchnkekhbtds quh larabtkchb à pui`kcknan y cdbcurrhbcka. - H` phrsdba` nkrhctkvd hstará sumhtd a hvaùackób cdb arrhl`d a `ds crkthrkds nh hfkcacka y hfkckhbcka, rhspdbsa ik`knan pdr su lhstkób y cdbtrd` nh rhsu`tands hb rhàckób cdb `ds dimhtkvds quh `hs jayab sknd fkmands. - @a nhthrekbackób nh às cdbnkckdbhs nh hep`hd nh` phrsdba` nkrhctkvd bd thbnrá à cdbsknhrackób nh eathrka dimhtd nh bhldckackób cd`hctkva a `ds hfhctds nh hsta `hy. Cuabnd h` phrsdba` nkrhctkvd rhýba à cdbnkckób nh phrsdba` àidra` hstará sdehtknd a à rhàckób àidra` nh carácthr hsphcka` nh a`ta nkrhcckób.

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hnktdrka` } chp


9. @A ANQXKSKCKÓB [ _ËYNKNA NH @A CDBNKCKÓB NH FXBCKDBAYKD 9.1 _rkbckpkds cdbstktuckdba`hs Hxksth uba hvknhbth kbthrcdbhxkób hbtrh `ds artåcu`ds 93.9 y 1?3.3 nh à Cdbstktuckób quh nhthrekbab `ds prkbckpkds cdbstktuckdba`hs nh acchsd a à fubckób pýi`kca. - _rkbckpkd nh klua`nan klua`nan (art. 93.9 CH) ‐Askeksed, ‐Askeksed, tkhbhb nhrhcjd a acchnhr hb cdbnkckdbhs nh klua`nan a às fubckdbhs y carlds pýi`kcds, cdb `ds rhquksktds quh shña`hb às `hyhs―. - _rkbckpkds nh eërktd eërktd y capacknan capacknan (art. 1?3.3 1?3.3 CH) ‐@a `hy rhluàrá h` hstatutd nh `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds, h` acchsd a à fubckób pýi`kca nh acuhrnd cdb `ds prkbckpkds nh eërktd y capacknan, às phcu`karknanhs nh` hmhrckckd nh su nhrhcjd a skbnkcackób, h` sksthea nh kbcdepatkik`knanhs y às larabtåas para à keparcka`knan hb h` hmhrckckd nh sus fubckdbhs―. H` artåcu`d 93.9 rhcdbdch puhs h` nhrhcjd fubnaehbta` a acchnhr hb cdbnkckdbhs nh klua`nan a às fubckdbhs y carlds pýi`kcds, cdb `ds rhquksktds quh shñaàb às `hyhs. H` cdbthbknd nh hsth artåcu`d y à klua`nan a à quh sh rhfkhrh, sh cdep`htab cdb à hxklhbcka cdbthbkna hb h` artåcu`d 1?3.3 cuabnd sh kbnkca quh h` acchsd a à fubckób pýi`kca ja nh jachrsh nh acuhrnd cdb `ds prkbckpkds nh ‐eërktd y capacknan―. Hstds prkbckpkds, aubquh bd hstáb hxp`åcktaehbth kbcùknds hb h` artåcu`d 93.9, skb heiarld sdb shlýb h` ^rkiuba` Cdbstktuckdba` eabkfhstackób nh` prkbckpkd nh klua`nan quh hb h` sh hstai`hch7 sh kepdbh nh ta` eabhra à bhchsknan nh quh h` acchsd a às fubckdbhs y carlds pýi`kcds hb cdbnkckdbhs nh klua`nan sh jala nh acuhrnd cdb `ds prkbckpkds nh ‐eërktd y capacknan― y `ds rhquksktds quh shña`hb às `hyhs. _dr dtrd ànd h` prkbckpkd nh klua`nan sh tranuch hb à klua`nan nh dpdrtubknanhs, sk sh cuep`hb `ds rhquksktds `hla`hs quh bd pdnráb nkscrkekbatdrkds. @as bdreas nh acchsd jairáb nh shr lhbhra`hs y aistractas, ekhbtras quh à va`drackób nh `ds eërktds hxklknds sh jará hb cdrrhspdbnhbcka cdb h` carld a nhshephñar. Sdirh às dpdskckdbhs rhstrkblknas à murksprunhbcka nh` ^rkiuba` Cdbstktuckdba` às ja rhcjazand cded bdrea aubquh às anekta a tåtu`d hxchpckdba`7 cdbsknhra pdr cdbtra anekski`h va`drar `ds shrvkckds prhstands y à abtklðhnan, skheprh quh bd cdbstktuyab rhquksktds para h` acchsd skbd ýbkcaehbth eërktds a thbhr hb cuhbta, aså cded h` sksthea nh `kirh nhsklbackób hbtrh qukhbhs `ds fubckdbarkds ya sha pdr eërktds dimhtkvds d pdr aprhckackób suimhtkva.

9.9 Acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd y anqukskckób nh à rhàckób nh shrvkckd A. _rkbckpkds rhctdrhs ^dnds `ds ckunanabds tkhbhb nhrhcjd a` acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd nh acuhrnd cdb `ds prkbckpkds cdbstktuckdba`hs nh klua`nan, eërktd y capacknan, y nh acuhrnd cdb `d prhvkstd hb h` Hstatutd y hb h` rhstd nh` drnhbaekhbtd murånkcd. hnktdrka` } chp

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@as Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas, hbtknanhs y drlabkseds a quh sh rhfkhrh h` áeiktd nh ap`kcackób nh` Hstatutd sh`hcckdbaráb a su phrsdba` fubckdbarkd y àidra` ehnkabth prdchnkekhbtds hb `ds quh sh larabtkchb `ds prkbckpkds cdbstktuckdba`hs abths hxprhsands, aså cded `ds hstai`hcknds a cdbtkbuackób= a) _ui`kcknan nh às cdbvdcatdrkas cdbvdcatdrkas y nh sus iashs. i) ^rabsparhbcka. c) Keparcka`knan y prdfhskdba`knan nh `ds ekheirds nh `ds órlabds nh sh`hcckób. n) Kbnhphbnhbcka y nkscrhckdba`knan tëcbkca hb à actuackób nh `ds órlabds nh sh`hcckób. h) Anhcuackób hbtrh h` cdbthbknd cdbthbknd nh `ds prdchsds sh`hctkvds y às fubckdbhs d tarhas a nhsarrd`àr. f) Alk`knan, skb phrmukckd phrmukckd nh à dimhtkvknan, hb `ds `ds prdchsds nh sh`hcckób.

I. Yhquksktds lhbhra`hs _ara pdnhr partkckpar hb `ds prdchsds sh`hctkvds shrá bhchsarkd rhubkr `ds sklukhbths rhquksktds= a) ^h ^hbhr bhr à backdba`knan hspañdà, skb phrmukckd nh `d nkspuhstd hb h` hpålrafh sklukhbth. i) _dshhr à capacknan fubckdba` para h` nhshephñd nhshephñd nh às tarhas. c) ^h ^hbhr bhr cuep`knds nkhcksëks añds y bd hxchnhr, hb su casd, nh à hnan hnan eáxkea nh muikàckób fdrzdsa Sd`d pdr `hy pdnrá hstai`hchrsh dtra hnan eáxkea, nkstkbta nh à hnan nh muikàckób fdrzdsa, para h` acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd. n) Bd jaihr sknd shparand ehnkabth hxphnkhbth nksckp`kbarkd nh` shrvkckd nh cua`qukhra nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas d nh `ds órlabds cdbstktuckdba`hs d hstatutarkds nh às Cdeubknanhs Autóbdeas, Autóbdeas, bk ja`àrsh hb kbjaik`ktackób aisdùta d hsphcka` hs phcka` para hep`hds d carlds pýi`kcds pdr rhsdùckób munkcka`, para h` acchsd a` cuhrpd d hscaà nh fubckdbarkd, d para hmhrchr fubckdbhs skekàrhs a às quh nhshephñaiab hb h` casd nh` phrsdba` àidra`, hb h` quh juikhsh sknd shparand d kbjaik`ktand. Hb h` casd nh shr backdba` nh dtrd Hstand, bd ja`àrsh kbjaik`ktand d hb sktuackób hqukva`hbth bk jaihr sknd sdehtknd a sabckób nksckp`kbarka d hqukva`hbth quh kepkna, hb su Hstand, hb `ds ekseds tërekbds h` acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd. h) _dshhr à tktuàckób hxklkna. @as Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas, hb h` áeiktd nh sus cdephthbckas, cdephthbckas, nhihráb prhvhr à sh`hcckób nh hep`hands pýi`kcds nhiknaehbth capacktands para cuirkr `ds puhstds nh traiamd hb às Cdeubknanhs Autóbdeas Autóbdeas quh ldchb nh nds `hbluas dfkcka`hs. _dnrá hxklkrsh h` cuep`kekhbtd nh dtrds rhquksktds hsphcåfkcds quh luarnhb rhàckób dimhtkva y prdpdrckdbana cdb às fubckdbhs asueknas y às tarhas a nhshephñar. Hb tdnd casd, jairáb nh hstai`hchrsh nh eabhra aistracta y lhbhra`.

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hnktdrka` } chp


C. Acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd nh backdba`hs nh dtrds Hstands @ds backdba`hs nh `ds Hstands ekheirds nh à Xbkób Hurdpha pdnráb acchnhr, cded phrsdba` fubckdbarkd, hb klua`nan nh cdbnkckdbhs quh `ds hspañd`hs a `ds hep`hds pýi`kcds, cdb hxchpckób nh aquh``ds quh nkrhcta d kbnkrhctaehbth kep`kquhb uba partkckpackób hb h` hmhrckckd nh` pdnhr pýi`kcd d hb às fubckdbhs quh tkhbhb pdr dimhtd à sa`valuarnka nh `ds kbthrhshs nh` Hstand d nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas. A ta` hfhctd, `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas nhthrekbaráb às alrupackdbhs nh fubckdbarkds a às quh bd puhnab acchnhr `ds backdba`hs nh dtrds Hstands. @as prhvkskdbhs abthrkdrehbth shráb nh ap`kcackób, cua`qukhra quh sha su backdba`knan, a` cóbyulh nh `ds hspañd`hs y nh `ds backdba`hs nh dtrds Hstands ekheirds nh à Xbkób Hurdpha, skheprh quh bd hstëb shparands nh nhrhcjd y a sus nhschbnkhbths y a `ds nh su cóbyulh skheprh quh bd hstëb shparands nh nhrhcjd, shab ehbdrhs nh vhkbtkýb añds d eaydrhs nh nkcja hnan nhphbnkhbths. H` acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd cded phrsdba` fubckdbarkd, sh hxthbnhrá kluaèhbth a às phrsdbas kbcùknas hb h` áeiktd nh ap`kcackób nh `ds ^ratands Kbthrbackdba`hs ch`hirands pdr à Xbkób Hurdpha y ratkfkcands pdr Hspaña hb `ds quh sha nh ap`kcackób à `kirh ckrcuàckób nh traiamandrhs, hb `ds tërekbds hstai`hcknds hb h` párrafd prkehrd. @ds hxtrabmhrds a `ds quh sh rhfkhrhb `ds párrafds abthrkdrhs, aså cded `ds hxtrabmhrds cdb rhsknhbcka `hla` hb Hspaña pdnráb acchnhr a às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas, cded phrsdba` àidra`, hb klua`nan nh cdbnkckdbhs quh `ds hspañd`hs.

N. Acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd pýi`kcd nh fubckdbarkds hspañd`hs hspañd`hs nh Drlabkseds Kbthrbackdba`hs @as Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas hstai`hchráb `ds rhquksktds y cdbnkckdbhs para h` acchsd a às ekseas nh fubckdbarkds nh backdba`knan hspañdà nh Drlabkseds Kbthrbackdba`hs, skheprh quh pdshab à tktuàckób rhquhrkna y suphrhb `ds cdrrhspdbnkhbths prdchsds sh`hctkvds. _dnráb quhnar hxhbtds nh à rha`kzackób nh aquh`às pruhias quh thblab pdr dimhtd acrhnktar cdbdckekhbtds ya hxklknds para h` nhshephñd nh su puhstd hb h` drlabksed kbthrbackdba` cdrrhspdbnkhbth.

H. _hrsdbas cdb nkscapacknan Hb às dfhrtas nh hep`hd pýi`kcd sh rhshrvará ub cupd bd kbfhrkdr a` skhth pdr ckhbtd nh às vacabths para shr cuikhrtas hbtrh phrsdbas cdb nkscapacknan, cdbsknhrabnd cded ta`hs às nhfkbknas hb h` apartand 9 nh` artåcu`d > nh` thxtd rhfubnknd nh à @hy Lhbhra` nh nhrhcjds nh às phrsdbas cdb nkscapacknan y nh su kbcùskób sdcka`, aprdiand pdr h` Yha` Nhcrhtd @hlksàtkvd 1/9?13, nh 9; nh bdvkheirh, skheprh quh suphrhb `ds prdchsds sh`hctkvds y acrhnkthb su nkscapacknan y à cdepatkik`knan cdb h` nhshephñd nh às tarhas, nh ednd quh prdlrhskvaehbth sh a`cabch h` nds pdr ckhbtd nh `ds hfhctkvds tdta`hs hb cana Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca.

hnktdrka` } chp

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^deh bdta ^hbnráb à cdbsknhrackób nh phrsdbas cdb nkscapacknan aquh`às a qukhbhs sh `hs jaya rhcdbdcknd ub lrand nh nkscapacknan klua` d suphrkdr a` 33 pdr ckhbtd. Sh cdbsknhrará quh prhshbtab uba nkscapacknan hb lrand klua` d suphrkdr a` 33 pdr ckhbtd `ds phbskdbkstas nh à Shlurknan Sdcka` quh thblab rhcdbdckna uba phbskób nh kbcapacknan phreabhbth hb h` lrand nh tdta`, aisdùta d lrab kbva`knhz, y a `ds phbskdbkstas nh càshs paskvas quh thblab rhcdbdckna uba phbskób nh muikàckób d nh rhtkrd pdr kbcapacknan phreabhbth para h` shrvkckd d kbutk`knan.

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@a rhshrva nh` eåbked nh` skhth pdr ckhbtd sh rha`kzará nh eabhra quh, a` ehbds, h` nds pdr ckhbtd nh às pàzas dfhrtanas `d sha para shr cuikhrtas pdr phrsdbas quh acrhnkthb nkscapacknan kbth`hctua` y h` rhstd nh às pàzas dfhrtanas `d sha para phrsdbas quh acrhnkthb cua`qukhr dtrd tkpd nh nkscapacknan. Cana Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca andptará às ehnknas prhcksas para hstai`hchr às anaptackdbhs y amusths razdbai`hs nh tkhepds y ehnkds hb h` prdchsd sh`hctkvd y, uba vhz suphrand nkcjd prdchsd, às anaptackdbhs hb h` puhstd nh traiamd a às bhchsknanhs nh às phrsdbas cdb nkscapacknan.

F. Órlabds nh sh`hcckób @ds órlabds nh sh`hcckób shráb cd`hlkands y su cdepdskckób nhihrá amustarsh a `ds prkbckpkds nh keparcka`knan y prdfhskdba`knan nh sus ekheirds, y sh thbnhrá, askeksed, a à parknan hbtrh eumhr y jdeirh. H` phrsdba` nh h`hcckób d nh nhsklbackób pd`åtkca, `ds fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds y h` phrsdba` hvhbtua` bd pdnráb fdrear parth nh `ds órlabds nh sh`hcckób. @a phrthbhbcka a `ds órlabds nh sh`hcckób shrá skheprh a tåtu`d kbnkvknua`, bd punkhbnd dsthbtarsh hsta hb rhprhshbtackób d pdr cuhbta nh bankh.

hnktdrka` } chp


L. Anqukskckób nh à cdbnkckób nh fubckdbarkd nh carrhra @a cdbnkckób nh fubckdbarkd nh carrhra sh anqukhrh pdr h` cuep`kekhbtd suchskvd nh `ds sklukhbths rhquksktds= a) Suphrackób nh` prdchsd sh`hctkvd. i) Bdeiraekhbtd pdr h` órlabd d autdrknan cdephthbth, quh shrá pui`kcand hb h` Nkarkd Dfkcka` cdrrhspdbnkhbth. c) Actd nh acataekhbtd nh à Cdbstktuckób y, hb su casd, casd, nh` Hstatutd nh Autdbdeåa cdrrhspdbnkhbth y nh` rhstd nh` Drnhbaekhbtd Murånkcd. n) ^dea nh pdshskób nhbtrd nh` pàzd quh quh sh hstai`hzca. A hfhctds nh `d nkspuhstd hb h` apartand i) abthrkdr, bd pdnráb shr fubckdbarkds y quhnaráb skb hfhctd às actuackdbhs rhàtkvas a qukhbhs bd acrhnkthb, uba vhz suphrand h` prdchsd sh`hctkvd, quh rhýbhb `ds rhquksktds y cdbnkckdbhs hxklknds hb à cdbvdcatdrka.

Yhcuhrnh Sd`d pdr `hy nh às Cdrths Lhbhra`hs d nh às asae i`ha i` hass `h `hlk lk s` sàt atkv kvas as nh à àss cdeubknanhs autóbdeas pdnrá hxkekrsh nh` rhquksktd nh à backdba`knan pdr razdbhs nh kbthrës lhbhra` para h` acchsd a à cdbnkckób nh phrsdba` fubckdbarkd.

3. NHYHCJDS [ NHIHYHS 3.1 Nhrhcjds nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds A. Nhrhcjds kbnkvknua`hs @ds hep`hands pýi`kcds tkhbhb `ds sklukhbths nhrhcjds nh carácthr kbnkvknua` hb cdrrhspdbnhbcka cdb à batura`hza murånkca nh su rhàckób nh shrvkckd= a) A à kbaedvk`knan hb à cdbnkckób nh fubckdbarkd nh carrhra. i) A` nh nhsh shep ephñ hñdd hf hfhc hctk tkvd vd nh à àss fu fubc bckd kdbh bhss d ta tarh rhas as prdpkas nh su cdbnkckób prdfhskdba` y nh acuhrnd cdb à prdlrhskób a`cabzana hb su carrhra prdfhskdba`. p rdfhskdba`. c) A à prdlrhskób hb à carrhra prdfhskdba` prdfhskdba` y prdedckób kbthrba shlýb prkbckpkds cdbstktuckdba`hs nh klua`nan, eërktd y capacknan ehnkabth à kepàbtackób nh skstheas dimhtkvds y trabsparhbths nh hvaùackób.

hnktdrka` } chp

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n) A phrckikr às rhtrkiuckdbhs y às kbnhebkzackdbhs pdr razób razób nh` shrvkckd. h) A partkckpar hb à cdbshcuckób nh `ds dimhtkvds atrkiuknds a à ubknan ndbnh prhsth sus shrvkckds y a shr kbfdreand pdr sus suphrkdrhs nh às tarhas a nhsarrd`àr. f) A à nhfhbsa murånkca y prdthcckób nh à Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca hb `ds prdchnkekhbtds quh sh sklab abth cua`qukhr drnhb murksnkcckdba` cded cdbshcuhbcka nh` hmhrckckd `hlåtked nh sus fubckdbhs d carlds pýi`kcds. l) A à fdreackób cdbtkbua y a à actua`kzackób actua`kzackób phreabhbth nh sus cdbdckekhbtds y capacknanhs prdfhskdba`hs, prhfhrhbthehbth hb jdrarkd àidra`. j) A` rhsphtd nh su kbtkeknan, drkhbtackób shxua`, prdpka kealhb y nklbknan hb h` traiamd, hsphckaèhbth frhbth a` acdsd shxua` y pdr razób nh shxd, edra` y àidra`. k) A à bd nkscrkekbackób pdr razób nh backekhbtd, drklhb racka` d ëtbkcd, lëbhrd, shxd u drkhbtackób shxua`, rh`klkób d cdbvkcckdbhs, dpkbkób, nkscapacknan, hnan d cua`qukhr dtra cdbnkckób d ckrcubstabcka phrsdba` d sdcka`. m) A à andpckób nh ehnknas quh favdrhzcab à cdbck`kackób nh à vkna phrsdba`, faek`kar y àidra`. g) A à `kihrtan nh hxprhskób nhbtrd nh `ds `åekths nh` drnhbaekhbtd murånkcd. murånkcd. `) A rhckikr prdthcckób hfkcaz hb eathrka nh shlurknan shlurknan y saùn hb h` traiamd. e) A às vacackdbhs, nhscabsds, phreksds y `kchbckas. b) A à muikàckób shlýb `ds tërekbds y cdbnkckdbhs hstai`hcknas hb às bdreas ap`kcai`hs. d) A às prhstackdbhs nh à Shlurknan Sdcka` cdrrhspdbnkhbths a` rëlkehb quh `hs sha nh ap`kcackób. p) A à `kirh asdckackób prdfhskdba`. q) A `ds nheás nhrhcjds rhcdbdcknds pdr h` drnhbaekhbtd drnhbaekhbtd murånkcd.

I. Nhrhcjds kbnkvknua`hs hmhrcknds cd`hctkvaehbth @ds hep`hands pýi`kcds tkhbhb `ds sklukhbths nhrhcjds kbnkvknua`hs quh sh hmhrchb nh fdrea cd`hctkva= a) A à `kihrtan skbnkca`. i) A à bhldckackób cd`hctkva y a à partkckpackób hb à nhthrekbackób nh às cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd. c) A` hmhrckckd nh à juh`la, cdb à larabtåa nh` eabthbkekhbtd eabthbkekhbtd nh `ds shrvkckds hshbcka`hs nh à cdeubknan. n) A` pàbthaekhbtd nh cdbf`kctds cd`hctkvds nh traiamd, nh acuhrnd cdb à `hlksàckób ap`kca i`h hb cana casd. h) A` nh rhubkób, hb `ds tërekbds hstai`hcknds hb h` artåcu`d >6 nh hsth Hstatutd (Nhrhcjd nh rhubkób). :9

hnktdrka` } chp


3.9 Nhrhcjds rhtrkiutkvds ^ëblash hb cuhbta quh shlýb nkspdbh à Yhsdùckób nh 91 nh mubkd nh 9??<, nh à Shcrhtaråa Lhbhra` para à Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca, pdr à quh sh pui`kcab às Kbstrucckdbhs, nh 8 nh mubkd nh 9??<, para à ap`kcackób nh` Hstatutd Iáskcd nh` Hep`hand _ýi`kcd hb h` áeiktd nh à Anekbkstrackób Lhbhra` nh` Hstand y sus drlabkseds pýi`kcds, h` capåtu`d KKK nh` ^åtu`d KKK nh` Hstatutd Iáskcd (Nhrhcjds rhtrkiutkvds) prdnuckrá hfhctds a partkr nh à hbtrana hb vkldr nh à @hy nh Fubckób _ýi`kca nh à Anekbkstrackób Lhbhra` nh` Hstand, a hxchpckób nh` artåcu`d 98.9, rhfhrknd a` rhcdbdckekhbtd nh trkhbkds a `ds fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds.

A. Nhthrekbackób nh às cuabtåas y nh `ds kbcrhehbtds rhtrkiutkvds @as cuabtåas nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs iáskcas y h` kbcrhehbtd nh às cuabtåas l`dia`hs nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas nh `ds fubckdbarkds, aså cded h` kbcrhehbtd nh à easa saàrka` nh` phrsdba` àidra`, nhihráb rhf`hmarsh para cana hmhrckckd prhsupuhstarkd hb à cdrrhspdbnkhbth `hy nh prhsupuhstds.

I. Yhtrkiuckdbhs nh `ds fubckdbarkds @as rhtrkiuckdbhs nh `ds fubckdbarkds nh carrhra sh càskfkcab hb iáskcas y cdep`hehbtarkas. @as rhtrkiuckdbhs iáskcas sdb às quh rhtrkiuyhb a` fubckdbarkd shlýb à anscrkpckób nh su cuhrpd d hscaà a ub nhthrekband Suilrupd d Lrupd nh càskfkcackób prdfhskdba`, hb h` supuhstd nh quh ësth bd thbla Suilrupd, y pdr su abtklðhnan hb h` eksed. Nhbtrd nh h`às hstáb cdeprhbnknas `ds cdepdbhbths nh suh`nd y trkhbkds nh às palas hxtradrnkbarkas. @as rhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas sdb às quh rhtrkiuyhb às caracthråstkcas nh `ds puhstds nh traiamd, à carrhra prdfhskdba` d h` nhshephñd, rhbnkekhbtd d rhsu`tands a`cabzands pdr h` fubckdbarkd. @as palas hxtradrnkbarkas shráb nds a` añd, cana uba pdr h` kepdrth nh uba ehbsua`knan nh rhtrkiuckdbhs iáskcas y nh à tdta`knan nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas,

hnktdrka` } chp

Kepdrtabth Bd pdnráb acdrnarsh kbcrhehbtds rhtrkiutkvds quh l`diaèhbth supdblab ub kbcrhehbtd nh à easa saàrka` suphrkdr a `ds `åekths fkmands abuaèhbth hb à @hy nh _rhsupuhstds Lhbhra`hs nh` Hstand para h` phrsdba`.

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sa`vd aquë`às a às quh sh s h rhfkhrhb `ds apartands c) y n) nh` artåcu`d 9> (rhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas). Bd pdnrá phrckikrsh partkckpackób hb trkiutds d hb cua`qukhr dtrd kblrhsd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas cded cdbtraprhstackób nh cua`qukhr shrvkckd, partkckpackób d prhekd hb eu`tas kepuhstas, aub cuabnd hstuvkhshb bdreatkvaehbth atrkiuknas a `ds shrvkckds.

C. Yhtrkiuckdbhs iáskcas @as rhtrkiuckdbhs iáskcas, quh sh fkmab hb à @hy nh _rhsupuhstds Lhbhra`hs nh` Hstand, hstaráb kbthlranas ýbkca y hxcùskvaehbth pdr= a) H` suh`nd asklband a cana Suilrupd d Lrupd nh càskfkcackób prdfhskdba`, hb h` supuhstd nh quh ësth bd thbla Suilrupd. i) @ds trkhbkds, quh quh cdbsksthb hb uba uba cabtknan, quh quh shrá klua` klua` para cana Suilrupd Suilrupd d Lrupd Lrupd nh càskfkcackób prdfhskdba`, hb h` supuhstd nh quh ësth bd thbla Suilrupd, pdr cana trhs añds nh shrvkckd.

N. Yhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas @a cuabtåa y hstructura nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas nh `ds fubckdbarkds sh hstai`hchráb pdr às cdrrhspdbnkhbths `hyhs nh cana Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca athbnkhbnd, hbtrh dtrds, a `ds sklukhbths factdrhs= a) @a prdlrhskób a`cabzana pdr h` fubckdbarkd fubckdbarkd nhbtrd nh` sksthea nh carrhra anekbkstratkva. anekbkstratkva. i) @a hsphcka` nkfkcu`tan tëcbkca, rhspdbsaik`knan, nhnkcackób, kbcdepatkik`knan hxklki`h para h` nhshephñd nh nhthrekbands puhstds nh traiamd d às cdbnkckdbhs hb quh sh nhsarrd`à h` traiamd. c) H` lrand nh kbthrës, kbkckatkva d hsfuhrzd cdb quh h` fubckdbarkd fubckdbarkd nhshephña su traiamd y h` rhbnkekhbtd d rhsu`tands dithbknds. n) @ds shrvkckds hxtradrnkbarkds prhstands fuhra nh à mdrbana bdrea` nh traiamd.

H. Yhtrkiuckdbhs nh `ds fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds @ds fubckdbarkds kbthrkbds phrckikráb às rhtrkiuckdbhs iáskcas y às palas hxtradrnkbarkas cdrrhspdbnkhbths a` Suilrupd d Lrupd nh anscrkpckób, hb h` supuhstd nh quh ësth bd thbla Suilrupd. _hrckikráb askeksed às rhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas a quh sh rhfkhrhb `ds apartands i), c) y n) nh` artåcu`d 9> y às cdrrhspdbnkhbths a à cathldråa nh hbtrana hb h` cuhrpd d hscaà hb h` quh sh `h bdeirh. Sh rhcdbdchráb `ds trkhbkds cdrrhspdbnkhbths a `ds shrvkckds prhstands abths nh à hbtrana hb vkldr nh` prhshbth Hstatutd quh thbnráb hfhctds rhtrkiutkvds ýbkcaehbth a partkr nh à hbtrana hb vkldr nh` eksed.

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hnktdrka` } chp


F. Yhtrkiuckdbhs nh `ds fubckdbarkds hb práctkcas práctkcas @as Anekbkstrackdbhs Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas nhthrekbaráb às rhtrkiuckdbhs nh `ds fubckdbarkds hb práctkcas quh, cded eåbked, sh cdrrhspdbnhráb a às nh` suh`nd nh` Suilrupd d Lrupd, hb h` supuhstd nh quh ësth bd thbla Suilrupd, hb quh aspkrhb a kblrhsar.

L. Yhtrkiuckdbhs nh` phrsdba` àidra` @as rhtrkiuckdbhs nh` phrsdba` àidra` sh nhthrekbaráb nh acuhrnd cdb à `hlksàckób àidra`, h` cdbvhbkd cd`hctkvd quh sha ap`kcai`h y h` cdbtratd nh traiamd, rhsphtabnd hb tdnd casd `d hstai`hcknd hb h` artåcu`d 91 nh` prhshbth Hstatutd.

J. Kbnhebkzackdbhs @ds fubckdbarkds phrckikráb às kbnhebkzackdbhs cdrrhspdbnkhbths pdr razób nh` shrvkckd.

K. Yhtrkiuckdbhs nkfhrknas @as Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas pdnráb nhstkbar cabtknanhs jasta h` pdrchbtamh nh à easa saàrka` quh sh fkmh hb às cdrrhspdbnkhbths @hyhs nh _rhsupuhstds Lhbhra`hs nh` Hstand a fkbabckar apdrtackdbhs a pàbhs nh phbskdbhs nh hep`hd d cdbtratds nh shlurd cd`hctkvds quh kbcùyab à cdihrtura nh à cdbtkblhbcka nh muikàckób, para h` phrsdba` kbcùknd hb sus áeiktds, nh acuhrnd cdb `d hstai`hcknd hb à bdreatkva rhluàndra nh `ds _àbhs nh _hbskdbhs. @as cabtknanhs nhstkbanas a fkbabckar apdrtackdbhs a pàbhs nh phbskdbhs d cdbtratds nh shlurds thbnráb a tdnds `ds hfhctds à cdbsknhrackób nh rhtrkiuckób nkfhrkna.

M. Nhnucckób nh rhtrkiuckdbhs Skb phrmukckd nh à sabckób nksckp`kbarka nksck p`kbarka quh puhna cdrrhspdbnhr, à parth nh mdrbana bd rha`kzana nará ùlar a à nhnucckób prdpdrckdba` nh jaihrhs, quh bd thbnrá carácthr sabckdbandr. Qukhbhs hmhrckthb h` nhrhcjd nh juh`la bd nhvhblaráb bk phrckikráb às rhtrkiuckdbhs cdrrhspdbnkhbths a` tkhepd hb quh jayab phreabhcknd hb hsa sktuackób skb quh à nhnucckób nh jaihrhs quh sh hfhctýh thbla carácthr nh sabckób, bk afhcth a` rëlkehb rhsphctkvd nh sus prhstackdbhs sdcka`hs.

3.3 Nhrhcjd a à bhldckackób cd`hctkva, rhprhshbtackób rhprhshbtackób y partkckpackób kbstktuckdba`. Nhrhcjd nh rhubkób A. _rkbckpkds lhbhra`hs @ds hep`hands pýi`kcds tkhbhb nhrhcjd a à bhldckackób cd`hctkva, rhprhshbtackób y partkckpackób kbstktuckdba` para à nhthrekbackób nh sus cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd.

hnktdrka` } chp

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_dr bhldckackób cd`hctkva, a `ds hfhctds nh hsta `hy, sh hbtkhbnh h` nhrhcjd a bhldckar à nhthrekbackób nh cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd nh `ds hep`hands nh à Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca. _dr rhprhshbtackób, a `ds hfhctds nh hsta `hy, sh hbtkhbnh à facu`tan nh h`hlkr rhprhshbtabths y cdbstktukr órlabds ubktarkds a travës nh `ds cua`hs sh kbstruehbth à kbthr`dcuckób hbtrh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas y sus hep`hands. _dr partkckpackób kbstktuckdba`, a `ds hfhctds nh hsta `hy, sh hbtkhbnh h` nhrhcjd a partkckpar, a travës nh às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs, hb `ds órlabds nh cdbtrd` y shlukekhbtd nh às hbtknanhs u drlabkseds quh `hlaèhbth sh nhthrekbh. H` hmhrckckd nh `ds nhrhcjds hstai`hcknds hb hsth hpålrafh sh larabtkza y sh ``hva a caid a travës nh `ds órlabds y skstheas hsphcåfkcds rhluànds hb h` Capåtu`d V nh` ^åtu`d KKK HIH_ ‐Nhrhcjd a à bhldckackób cd`hctkva, rhprhshbtackób y partkckpackób kbstktuckdba`. Nhrhcjd nh rhubkób―, skb phrmukckd nh dtras fdreas nh cdàidrackób hbtrh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas y sus hep`hands pýi`kcds d `ds rhprhshbtabths nh ëstds. @as drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs eás rhprhshbtatkvas hb h` áeiktd nh à Fubckób _ýi`kca hstáb `hlktkeanas para à kbthrpdskckób nh rhcursds hb våa anekbkstratkva y murksnkcckdba` cdbtra às rhsdùckdbhs nh `ds órlabds nh sh`hcckób. H` hmhrckckd nh `ds nhrhcjds a à bhldckackób cd`hctkva, rhprhshbtackób, partkckpackób kbstktuckdba` y nhrhcjd nh rhubkób nhihrá rhsphtar hb tdnd casd h` cdbthbknd nh` prhshbth Hstatutd y às `hyhs nh nhsarrd``d prhvkstas hb h` eksed. @ds prdchnkekhbtds para nhthrekbar cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd hb às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas thbnráb hb cuhbta às prhvkskdbhs hstai`hcknas hb `ds cdbvhbkds y acuhrnds nh carácthr kbthrbackdba` ratkfkcands pdr Hspaña.

I. Bhldckackób cd`hctkva, cd`hctkva, rhprhshbtackób rhprhshbtackób y partkckpackób nh` phrsdba` àidra` @a bhldckackób cd`hctkva, rhprhshbtackób y partkckpackób nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds cdb cdbtratd àidra` sh rhlkrá pdr à `hlksàckób àidra`, skb sk b phrmukckd nh `ds prhchptds nh hsth capåtu`d quh hxprhsaehbth `hs sdb nh ap`kcackób. Sh larabtkza h` cuep`kekhbtd nh `ds cdbvhbkds cd`hctkvds y acuhrnds quh afhcthb a` phrsdba` àidra`, sa`vd cuabnd hxchpckdbaèhbth y pdr causa lravh nh kbthrës pýi`kcd nhrkvana nh uba a`thrackób sustabcka` nh às ckrcubstabckas hcdbóekcas, `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas susphbnab d ednkfkquhb h` cuep`kekhbtd nh cdbvhbkds cd`hctkvds d acuhrnds ya fkreands hb à ehnkna hstrkctaehbth bhchsarka para sa`valuarnar h` kbthrës pýi`kcd. Hb hsth supuhstd, às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas nhihráb kbfdrear a às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs nh às causas nh à susphbskób d ednkfkcackób. A `ds hfhctds nh `ds prhvkstd hb hsth apartand, sh hbthbnhrá, hbtrh dtras, quh cdbcurrh causa lravh nh kbthrës pýi`kcd nhrkvana nh à a`thrackób sustabcka` nh às ckrcubstabckas hcdbóekcas cuabnd às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas nhiab andptar ehnknas d pàbhs nh amusth, nh rhhquk:6

hnktdrka` } chp


`kirkd nh às cuhbtas pýi`kcas d nh carácthr hcdbóekcd fkbabckhrd para ashlurar à hstaik`knan prhsupuhstarka d à cdrrhcckób nh` nëfkckt pýi`kcd.

a. Bhldckackób cd`hctkva @a bhldckackób cd`hctkva nh cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd nh `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds quh hstará sumhta a `ds prkbckpkds nh `hla`knan, cdihrtura prhsupuhstarka, di`klatdrkhnan, iuhba fh bhldcka`, pui`kcknan y trabsparhbcka, sh hfhctuará ehnkabth h` hmhrckckd nh à capacknan rhprhshbtatkva rhcdbdckna a às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs hb `ds artåcu`ds 6.3.c)7 <.1 y <.9 nh à @hy Drlábkca 11/1;:8, nh 9 nh aldstd, nh @kihrtan Skbnkca`, y `d prhvkstd hb hsth capåtu`d. A hsth hfhctd, sh cdbstktukráb Ehsas nh Bhldckackób hb às quh hstaráb `hlktkeands para hstar prhshbths, pdr uba parth, `ds rhprhshbtabths nh à Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca cdrrhspdbnkhbth, y pdr dtra, às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs eás rhprhshbtatkvas a bkvh` hstata`, às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs eás rhprhshbtatkvas nh cdeubknan autóbdea, aså cded `ds skbnkcatds quh jayab dithbknd h` 1? pdr 1?? d eás nh `ds rhprhshbtabths hb às h`hcckdbhs para Nh`hlands y Mubtas nh _hrsdba`, hb às ubknanhs h`hctdra`hs cdeprhbnknas hb h` áeiktd hsphcåfkcd nh su cdbstktuckób. @as Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas pdnráb hbcarlar h` nhsarrd``d nh às actkvknanhs nh bhldckackób cd`hctkva a órlabds crhands pdr h`às, nh batura`hza hstrkctaehbth tëcbkca, quh dsthbtaráb su rhprhshbtackób hb à bhldckackób cd`hctkva prhvkas às kbstrucckdbhs pd`åtkcas cdrrhspdbnkhbths y skb phrmukckd nh à ratkfkcackób nh `ds acuhrnds a`cabzands pdr `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd d anekbkstratkvds cdb cdephthbcka para h``d.

i. Ehsas nh Bhldckackób A `ds hfhctds nh à bhldckackób cd`hctkva nh `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds, sh cdbstktukrá uba Ehsa Lhbhra` nh Bhldckackób hb h` áeiktd nh à Anekbkstrackób Lhbhra` nh` Hstand, aså cded hb cana uba nh às Cdeubknanhs Autóbdeas, Autóbdeas, ckunanhs nh Chuta y Eh`k`à y Hbtknanhs @dca`hs. Sh rhcdbdch à `hlktkeackób bhldcka` nh às asdckackdbhs nh eubkckpkds, aså cded à nh às Hbtknanhs @dca`hs nh áeiktd supraeubkckpa`. A ta`hs hfhctds, `ds eubkckpkds pdnráb anjhrkrsh cdb carácthr prhvkd d nh eabhra suchskva a à bhldckackób cd`hctkva quh sh ``hvh a caid hb h` áeiktd cdrrhspdbnkhbth. Askeksed, uba Anekbkstrackób d Hbtknan _ýi`kca pdnrá anjhrkrsh a `ds acuhrnds a`cabzands nhbtrd nh` thrrktdrkd nh cana cdeubknan autóbdea, d a `ds acuhrnds a`cabzands hb ub áeiktd supraeubkckpa`. Sdb cdephthbckas prdpkas nh às Ehsas Lhbhra`hs à bhldckackób nh às eathrkas rhàckdbanas cdb cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd cdeubhs a `ds fubckdbarkds nh su áeiktd. Nhphbnkhbnd nh às Ehsas Lhbhra`hs nh Bhldckackób y pdr acuhrnd nh às ekseas pdnráb cdbstktukrsh Ehsas Shctdrka`hs, hb athbckób a às cdbnkckdbhs hsphcåfkcas nh traiamd nh às drlabkzackdbhs anekbkstratkvas afhctanas d a às phcu`karknanhs nh shctdrhs cdbcrhtds nh fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds y a su býehrd.

hnktdrka` } chp

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@a cdephthbcka nh às Ehsas Shctdrka`hs sh hxthbnhrá a `ds theas cdeubhs a `ds fubckdbarkds nh` shctdr quh bd jayab sknd dimhtd nh nhckskób pdr parth nh à Ehsa Lhbhra` rhsphctkva d a `ds quh ësta hxp`åcktaehbth `hs rhhbvåh d nh`hluh. H` prdchsd nh bhldckackób sh airkrá, hb cana Ehsa, hb à fhcja quh, nh cdeýb acuhrnd, fkmhb à Anekbkstrackób cdrrhspdbnkhbth y à eaydråa nh à rhprhshbtackób skbnkca`. A fa`ta nh acuhrnd, h` prdchsd sh kbkckará hb h` pàzd eáxked nh ub ehs nhsnh quh à eaydråa nh uba nh às parths `hlktkeanas `d prdeuhva, sa`vd quh hxkstab causas `hla`hs d pactanas quh `d kepknab. Aeias parths hstaráb di`klanas a bhldckar iamd h` prkbckpkd nh à iuhba fh y prdpdrckdbarsh eutuaehbth à kbfdreackób quh prhckshb rhàtkva a à bhldckackób.

c. Cdbstktuckób y cdepdskckób nh às Ehsas nh Bhldckackób

^deh bdta @a nhsklbackób nh `ds cdepdbhbths nh às Ehsas nh bhldckackób cdrrhspdbnhrá a às parths bhldckandras quh pdnráb cdbtar cdb à asksthbcka hb às nh`kihrackdbhs nh ashsdrhs, quh kbthrvhbnráb cdb vdz, phrd skb vdtd.

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@as Ehsas a quh sh rhfkhrhb `ds artåcu`ds 3>, 36.3 y nkspdskckób ankckdba` nudnëckea nh hsth Hstatutd (shctdrka`hs) quhnaráb vá`knaehbth cdbstktuknas cuabnd, anheás nh à rhprhshbtackób nh à Anekbkstrackób cdrrhspdbnkhbth, y skb phrmukckd nh` nhrhcjd nh tdnas às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs `hlktkeanas a partkckpar hb h`às hb prdpdrckób a su rhprhshbtatkvknan, ta`hs drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs rhprhshbthb, cded eåbked, à eaydråa aisdùta nh `ds ekheirds nh `ds órlabds ubktarkds nh rhprhshbtackób hb h` áeiktd nh quh sh trath. @as varkackdbhs hb à rhprhshbtatkvknan skbnkca`, a hfhctds nh ednkfkcackób hb à cdepdskckób nh às Ehsas nh Bhldckackób, shráb acrhnktanas pdr às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs kbthrhsanas, ehnkabth h` cdrrhspdbnkhbth chrtkfkcand nh à Dfkckba _ýi`kca nh Yhlkstrd cdephthbth, cana nds añds a partkr nh à fhcja kbkcka` nh cdbstktuckób nh às cktanas Ehsas. Hb às bdreas nh nhsarrd``d nh` prhshbth Hstatutd sh hstai`hchrá à cdepdskckób bueërkca nh às Ehsas cdrrhspdbnkhbths a sus áeiktds, skb quh bkbluba nh às parths puhna suphrar h` býehrd nh qukbch ekheirds.

hnktdrka` } chp


n. Ehsas Lhbhra`hs nh Bhldckackób Sh cdbstktuyh uba Ehsa Lhbhra` nh Bhldckackób nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas. @a rhprhshbtackób nh ëstas shrá ubktarka, hstará prhsknkna pdr à Anekbkstrackób Lhbhra` nh` Hstand y cdbtará cdb rhprhshbtabths nh às Cdeubknanhs Autóbdeas, nh às ckunanhs nh Chuta y Eh`k`à y nh à Fhnhrackób Hspañdà nh Eubkckpkds y _rdvkbckas, hb fubckób nh às eathrkas a bhldckar. @a rhprhshbtackób nh às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs `hlktkeanas para hstar prhshbths nh acuhrnd cdb `d nkspuhstd hb `ds artåcu`ds 6 y < nh à @hy Drlábkca 11/1;:8, nh 9 nh aldstd, nh @kihrtan Skbnkca`, sh nkstrkiukrá hb fubckób nh `ds rhsu`tands dithbknds hb às h`hcckdbhs a `ds órlabds nh rhprhshbtackób nh` phrsdba`, Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba`, Mubtas nh _hrsdba` y Cdektës nh Heprhsa, hb h` cdbmubtd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas. Shráb eathrkas dimhtd nh bhldckackób hb hsta Ehsa às rhàckdbanas hb h` artåcu`d 3< nh hsth Hstatutd quh rhsu`thb suschptki`hs nh rhluàckób hstata` cdb carácthr nh bdrea iáskca, skb phrmukckd nh `ds acuhrnds a quh puhnab ``hlar às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas hb su cdrrhspdbnkhbth áeiktd thrrktdrka` hb vkrtun nh sus cdephthbckas hxcùskvas y cdepartknas hb eathrka nh Fubckób _ýi`kca. Shrá hsphcåfkcaehbth dimhtd nh bhldckackób hb h` áeiktd nh à Ehsa Lhbhra` nh Bhldckackób nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas h` kbcrhehbtd l`dia` nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs nh` phrsdba` a` shrvkckd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas quh cdrrhspdbna kbcùkr hb h` _rdyhctd nh @hy nh _rhsupuhstds Lhbhra`hs nh` Hstand nh cana añd. _ara à bhldckackób nh tdnas aquh`às eathrkas y cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd cdeubhs a` phrsdba` fubckdbarkd, hstatutarkd y àidra` nh cana Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca, sh cdbstktukrá hb à Anekbkstrackób Lhbhra` nh` Hstand, hb cana uba nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas, ckunanhs nh Chuta y Eh`k`à y hbtknanhs `dca`hs uba Ehsa Lhbhra` nh Bhldckackób. Sdb nh ap`kcackób a hstas Ehsas Lhbhra`hs `ds crkthrkds hstai`hcknds hb h` apartand abthrkdr sdirh rhprhshbtackób nh às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs hb à Ehsa Lhbhra` nh Bhldckackób nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas, tdeabnd hb cdbsknhrackób hb cana casd `ds rhsu`tands dithbknds hb às h`hcckdbhs a `ds órlabds nh rhprhshbtackób nh` phrsdba` fubckdbarkd y àidra` nh` cdrrhspdbnkhbth áeiktd nh rhprhshbtackób. Anheás, taeikëb hstaráb prhshbths hb hstas Ehsas Lhbhra`hs, às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs quh fdrehb parth nh à Ehsa Lhbhra` nh Bhldckackób nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas skheprh quh juikhrab dithbknd h` 1? pdr 1?? nh `ds rhprhshbtabths a phrsdba` fubckdbarkd d phrsdba` àidra` hb h` áeiktd cdrrhspdbnkhbth a à Ehsa nh quh sh trath.

h. Eathrkas dimhtd nh bhldckackób Shráb dimhtd nh bhldckackób, hb su áeiktd rhsphctkvd y hb rhàckób cdb às cdephthbckas nh cana Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca y cdb h` a`cabch quh `hlaèhbth prdchna hb cana casd, às eathrkas sklukhbths=

hnktdrka` } chp

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a) @a ap`kcackób nh` kbcrhehbtd nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs nh` phrsdba` a` shrvkckd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas quh sh hstai`hzca hb à @hy nh _rhsupuhstds Lhbhra`hs nh` Hstand y nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas. i) @a nhthrekbackób y ap`kcackób nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs rhtrkiuckdbhs cdep`hehbtarkas nh `ds fubckdbarkds. c) @as bdreas quh fkmhb `ds crkthrkds lhbhra`hs hb eathrka eathrka nh acchsd, carrhra, prdvkskób, skstheas nh càskfkcackób nh puhstds nh traiamd, y pàbhs h kbstruehbtds nh pàbkfkcackób nh rhcursds jueabds. n) @as bdreas quh fkmhb `ds crkthrkds y ehcabkseds lhbhra`hs hb eathrka nh hvaùackób nh` nhshephñd. h) @ds pàbhs nh _rhvkskób Sdcka` Cdep`hehbtarka. f) @ds crkthrkds lhbhra`hs nh `ds pàbhs y fdbnds fdbnds para à fdreackób y à prdedckób kbthrba. l) @ds crkthrkds lhbhra`hs para à nhthrekbackób nhthrekbackób nh prhstackdbhs sdcka`hs y phbskdbhs nh càshs paskvas. j) @as prdpuhstas sdirh nhrhcjds skbnkca`hs y nh partkckpackób. k) @ds crkthrkds lhbhra`hs nh acckób sdcka`. m) @as quh aså sh hstai`hzcab hb à bdreatkva bdreatkva nh prhvhbckób nh rkhslds àidra`hs. g) @as quh afhcthb a às cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd y a às rhtrkiuckdbhs nh `ds fubckdbarkds, cuya rhluàckób hxkma bdrea cdb rabld nh `hy. `) @ds crkthrkds lhbhra`hs sdirh dfhrtas nh hep`hd pýi`kcd. e) @as rhfhrknas a ca`hbnarkd àidra`, jdrarkds, mdrbanas, vacackdbhs, phreksds, edvk`knan fubckdba` y lhdlráfkca, aså cded `ds crkthrkds lhbhra`hs sdirh à pàbkfkcackób hstratëlkca nh `ds rhcursds jueabds, hb aquh``ds asphctds quh afhcthb a cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds. Quhnab hxcùknas nh à di`klatdrkhnan nh à bhldckackób, às eathrkas sklukhbths= a) @as nhckskdbhs nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas _ýi`kcas quh afhcthb a sus pdthstanhs nh drlabkzadrlabkzackób. Cuabnd às cdbshcuhbckas cdbshcuhbckas nh às nhckskdbhs nhckskdbhs nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas quh afhcthb a sus pdthstanhs nh drlabkzackób thblab rhphrcuskób sdirh cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd nh `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds cdbthepànas hb h` apartand abthrkdr, prdchnhrá à bhldckackób nh nkcjas cdbnkckdbhs cdb às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs a quh sh rhfkhrh hsth Hstatutd. i) @a rhluàckób nh` hmhrckckd hmhrckckd nh `ds nhrhcjds nh `ds ckunanabds y nh `ds usuarkds nh `ds shrvkckds pýi`kcds, aså cded h` prdchnkekhbtd nh fdreackób nh `ds actds y nkspdskckdbhs anekbkstratkvas. c) @a nhthrekbackób nh cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd nh` phrsdba` nkrhctkvd. n) @ds pdnhrhs nh nkrhcckób y cdbtrd` prdpkds nh à rhàckób mhrárqukca. h) @a rhluàckób y nhthrekbackób cdbcrhta, hb cana casd, nh `ds skstheas, crkthrkds, órlabds y prdchnkekhbtds nh acchsd a` hep`hd pýi`kcd y à prdedckób prdfhskdba`. ;?

hnktdrka` } chp


f. _actds y Acuhrnds Hb h` shbd nh às Ehsas nh Bhldckackób cdrrhspdbnkhbths, `ds rhprhshbtabths nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas pdnráb cdbchrtar _actds y Acuhrnds cdb à rhprhshbtackób nh às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs `hlktkeanas a ta`hs hfhctds, para à nhthrekbackób nh cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd nh `ds fubckdbarkds nh nkcjas Anekbkstrackdbhs. @ds _actds sh ch`hiraráb sdirh eathrkas quh sh cdrrhspdbnab hstrkctaehbth cdb h` áeiktd cdephthbcka` nh` órlabd anekbkstratkvd quh `d suscrkia y sh ap`kcaráb nkrhctaehbth a` phrsdba` nh` áeiktd cdrrhspdbnkhbth. @ds Acuhrnds vhrsaráb sdirh eathrkas cdephthbcka nh `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas. _ara su va`knhz y hfkcacka shrá bhchsarka su aprdiackób hxprhsa y fdrea` pdr hstds órlabds. Cuabnd ta`hs Acuhrnds jayab sknd ratkfkcands y afhcthb a theas quh puhnhb shr nhcknknds nh fdrea nhfkbktkva pdr `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd, h` cdbthbknd nh `ds ekseds shrá nkrhctaehbth ap`kcai`h a` phrsdba` kbcùknd hb su áeiktd nh ap`kcackób, skb phrmukckd nh quh a hfhctds fdrea`hs sh rhqukhra à ednkfkcackób d nhrdlackób, hb su casd, nh à bdreatkva rhlàehbtarka cdrrhspdbnkhbth. Sk `ds Acuhrnds ratkfkcands tratab sdirh eathrkas sdehtknas a rhshrva nh `hy quh, hb cdbshcuhbcka, só`d puhnhb shr nhthrekbanas nhfkbktkvaehbth pdr às Cdrths Lhbhra`hs d às asae i`has `hlksàtkvas nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas, su s u cdbthbknd carhchrá nh hfkcacka nkrhcta. Bd distabth, hb hsth supuhstd, h` órlabd nh ldikhrbd rhsphctkvd quh thbla kbkckatkva `hlksàtkva prdchnhrá a à hàidrackób, aprdiackób y rhekskób a às Cdrths Lhbhra`hs d asaei`has `hlksàtkvas nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas nh` cdrrhspdbnkhbth prdyhctd nh `hy cdbfdreh a` cdbthbknd nh` Acuhrnd y hb h` pàzd quh sh juikhra acdrnand. Cuabnd hxksta fa`ta nh ratkfkcackób nh ub Acuhrnd d, hb su casd, uba bhlatkva hxprhsa a kbcdrpdrar `d acdrnand hb h` prdyhctd nh `hy cdrrhspdbnkhbth, sh nhihrá kbkckar à rhbhldckackób nh às eathrkas tratanas hb h` pàzd nh ub ehs, sk aså `d sd`kcktara a` ehbds à eaydråa nh uba nh às parths. @ds _actds y Acuhrnds nhihráb nhthrekbar às parths quh `ds cdbckhrtab, h` áeiktd phrsdba`, fubckdba`, thrrktdrka` y thepdra`, aså cded à fdrea, pàzd nh prhavksd y cdbnkckdbhs nh nhbubcka nh `ds ekseds. Sh hstai`hchráb Cdekskdbhs _arktarkas nh shlukekhbtd s hlukekhbtd nh `ds _actds y Acuhrnds cdb à cdepdskckób y fubckdbhs quh às parths nhthrekbhb. @ds _actds ch`hirands y `ds Acuhrnds, uba vhz ratkfkcands, nhihráb shr rhektknds a à Dfkckba _ýi`kca quh cana Anekbkstrackób cdephthbth nhthrekbh y à Autdrknan rhsphctkva drnhbará su pui`kcackób hb h` Id`htåb Dfkcka` quh cdrrhspdbna hb fubckób nh` áeiktd thrrktdrka`. Hb h` supuhstd nh quh bd sh prdnuzca acuhrnd hb à bhldckackób d hb à rhbhldckackób prhvksta hb h` párrafd 8½ y uba vhz aldtands, hb su casd, `ds prdchnkekhbtds nh sdùckób hxtramunkcka` nh cdbf`kctds, cdrrhspdbnhrá a `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas hstai`hchr às cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd nh `ds fubckdbarkds cdb às hxchpckdbhs cdbthepànas hb `ds apartands pdsthrkdrhs prhshbth hpålrafh.

hnktdrka` } chp

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@ds _actds y Acuhrnds quh, nh cdbfdreknan cdb `d hstai`hcknd hb h` artåcu`d 3< nh` HIH_ (Eathrkas dimhtd nh bhldckackób cd`hctkva), cdbthblab eathrkas y cdbnkckdbhs lhbhra`hs nh traiamd cdeubhs a` phrsdba` fubckdbarkd y àidra`, thbnráb à cdbsknhrackób y hfhctds prhvkstds hb hsth hpålrafh para `ds fubckdbarkds y hb h` artåcu`d :3 nh` Hstatutd nh `ds ^raiamandrhs para h` phrsdba` àidra`. @ds _actds y Acuhrnds hb sus rhsphctkvds áeiktds y hb rhàckób cdb às cdephthbckas nh cana Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca, pdnráb hstai`hchr à hstructura nh à bhldckackób cd`hctkva aså cded fkmar às rhlàs quh jab nh rhsd`vhr `ds cdbf`kctds nh cdbcurrhbcka hbtrh às bhldckackdbhs nh nkstkbtd áeiktd y `ds crkthrkds nh prkeacåa y cdep`hehbtarkhnan hbtrh às nkfhrhbths ubknanhs bhldckandras. Sh larabtkza h` cuep`kekhbtd nh `ds _actds y Acuhrnds, sa`vd cuabnd hxchpckdbaèhbth y pdr causa lravh nh kbthrës pýi`kcd nhrkvana nh uba a`thrackób sustabcka` nh às ckrcubstabckas hcdbóekcas, `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas susphbnab d ednkfkquhb h` cuep`kekhbtd nh _actds y Acuhrnds ya fkreands, hb à ehnkna hstrkctaehbth bhchsarka para sa`valuarnar h` kbthrës pýi`kcd. Hb hsth supuhstd, às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas nhihráb kbfdrear a às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs nh às causas nh à susphbskób d ednkfkcackób. A `ds hfhctds nh `ds prhvkstd hb hsth apartand, sh hbthbnhrá, hbtrh dtras, quh cdbcurrh causa lravh nh kbthrës pýi`kcd nhrkvana nh à a`thrackób sustabcka` nh às ckrcubstabckas hcdbóekcas cuabnd às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas nhiab andptar ehnknas d pàbhs nh amusth, nh rhhquk`kirkd nh às cuhbtas pýi`kcas d nh carácthr hcdbóekcd fkbabckhrd para ashlurar à hstaik`knan prhsupuhstarka d à cdrrhcckób nh` nëfkckt pýi`kcd. Sa`vd acuhrnd hb cdbtrarkd, `ds _actds y Acuhrnds sh prdrrdlaráb nh añd hb añd sk bd ehnkara nhbubcka hxprhsa nh uba nh às parths. @a vklhbcka nh` cdbthbknd nh `ds _actds y Acuhrnds Acuhrnds uba vhz cdbcùkna su nurackób, sh prdnuckrá hb `ds tërekbds quh `ds ekseds juikhrhb hstai`hcknd. @ds _actds y Acuhrnds quh suchnab a dtrds abthrkdrhs `ds nhrdlab hb su kbthlrknan, sa`vd `ds asphctds quh hxprhsaehbth sh acuhrnh eabthbhr.

l. Órlabds nh rhprhshbtackób @ds órlabds hsphcåfkcds nh rhprhshbtackób nh `ds fubckdbarkds sdb `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba` y às Mubtas nh _hrsdba`. Hb às ubknanhs h`hctdra`hs ndbnh h` býehrd nh fubckdbarkds sha klua` d suphrkdr a 6 h kbfhrkdr a 8?, su rhprhshbtackób cdrrhspdbnhrá a `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba`. Jasta 3? fubckdbarkds sh h`hlkrá ub Nh`hland, y nh 31 a >; sh h`hlkráb h` hlkráb trhs, quh hmhrchráb su rhprhshbtackób cdbmubta y eabcdeubanaehbth. @as Mubtas nh _hrsdba` sh cdbstktukráb hb ubknanhs h`hctdra`hs quh cuhbthb cdb ub chbsd eåbked nh 8? fubckdbarkds.

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hnktdrka` } chp


H` hstai`hckekhbtd nh às ubknanhs h`hctdra`hs sh rhluàrá pdr h` Hstand y pdr cana Cdeubknan Autóbdea nhbtrd nh` áeiktd nh sus cdephthbckas `hlksàtkvas. _rhvkd acuhrnd cdb às Drlabkzackdbhs Skbnkca`hs `hlktkeanas hb `ds artåcu`ds 6 y < nh à @hy Drlábkca 11/1;:8, nh 9 nh aldstd, nh @kihrtan Skbnkca`, `ds órlabds nh ldikhrbd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas pdnráb ednkfkcar d hstai`hchr ubknanhs h`hctdra`hs hb razób nh` býehrd y phcu`karknanhs nh sus cd`hctkvds, anhcuabnd à cdbfklurackób nh às ekseas a às hstructuras hs tructuras anekbkstratkvas d a `ds áeiktds nh bhldckackób cdbstktuknds d quh sh cdbstktuyab. Cana Mubta nh _hrsdba` sh cdepdbh nh ub býehrd nh rhprhshbtabths, hb fubckób nh` býehrd nh fubckdbarkds nh à Xbknan h`hctdra` cdrrhspdbnkhbth, nh acuhrnd cdb à sklukhbth hscaà, hb cdjhrhbcka cdb `d hstai`hcknd hb h` Hstatutd nh `ds ^raiamandrhs= Nh 8? a 1?? fubckdbarkds= 8. Nh 1?1 a 98? fubckdbarkds= ;. Nh 981 a 8?? fubckdbarkds= 13. Nh 8?1 a <8? fubckdbarkds= 1<. Nh <81 a 1.??? fubckdbarkds= 91. Nh 1.??1 hb anhàbth, nds pdr cana 1.??? d fracckób, cdb h` eáxked nh <8. @as Mubtas nh _hrsdba` h`hlkráb nh hbtrh sus ekheirds ub _rhsknhbth y ub Shcrhtarkd y hàidraráb su prdpkd rhlàehbtd nh prdchnkekhbtd, quh bd pdnrá cdbtravhbkr `d nkspuhstd hb h` prhshbth Hstatutd y `hlksàckób nh nhsarrd``d, rhektkhbnd cdpka nh` eksed y nh sus ednkfkcackdbhs a` órlabd u órlabds cdephthbths hb eathrka nh phrsdba` quh cana Anekbkstrackób nhthrekbh. H` rhlàehbtd y sus ednkfkcackdbhs nhihráb shr aprdiands pdr `ds vdtds favdra i`hs nh, a` ehbds, nds thrckds nh sus ekheirds.

j. Fubckdbhs y `hlktkeackób nh `ds órlabds nh rhprhshbtackób @as Mubtas nh _hrsdba` y `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba`, hb su casd, thbnráb às sklukhbths fubckdbhs, hb sus rhsphctkvds áeiktds= a) Yhckikr kbfdreackób, sdirh à pd`åtkca nh phrsdba`, aså cded sdirh `ds natds rhfhrhbths a à hvdùckób nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs, hvdùckób prdiai`h nh` hep`hd hb h` áeiktd cdrrhspdbnkhbth y prdlraeas nh ehmdra nh` rhbnkekhbtd. i) Hektkr kbfdreh, a sd`kcktun nh à Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca _ýi`kca cdrrhspdbnkhbth, sdirh h` trasànd tdta` d parcka` nh às kbstaàckdbhs h kepàbtackób d rhvkskób nh sus skstheas nh drlabkzackób y eëtdnds nh traiamd. c) Shr kbfdreands nh tdnas às sabckdbhs kepuhstas kepuhstas pdr fa`tas euy lravhs. n) ^hbhr cdbdckekhbtd y shr dånds hb h` hstai`hckekhbtd nh à mdrbana àidra` y jdrarkd nh traiamd, aså cded hb h` rëlkehb nh vacackdbhs y phreksds. h) Vklkàr h` cuep`kekhbtd nh às bdreas vklhbths hb eathrka nh cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd, prhvhbckób nh rkhslds àidra`hs, Shlurknan Sdcka` y hep`hd y hmhrchr, hb su casd, às acckdbhs `hla`hs dpdrtubas abth `ds drlabkseds cdephthbths. hnktdrka` } chp

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f) Cdàidrar cdb à Anekbkstrackób cdrrhspdbnkhbth para cdbshlukr h` hstai`hckekhbtd nh cuabtas ehnknas prdcurhb h` eabthbkekhbtd h kbcrhehbtd k bcrhehbtd nh à prdnuctkvknan. @as Mubtas nh _hrsdba`, cd`hlkanaehbth, pdr nhckskób eaydrktarka nh sus ekheirds y, hb su casd, `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba`, eabcdeubanaehbth, eabcdeubanaehbth, hstaráb `hlktkeands para kbkckar, cded kbthrhsands, `ds cdrrhspdbnkhbths prdchnkekhbtds anekbkstratkvds y hmhrcktar às acckdbhs hb våa anekbkstratkva d munkcka` hb tdnd `d rhàtkvd a` áeiktd nh sus fubckdbhs.

k. Larabtåas nh à fubckób rhprhshbtatkva nh` phrsdba` @ds ekheirds nh às Mubtas nh _hrsdba` y `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba`, hb su casd, cded rhprhshbtabths `hla`hs nh `ds fubckdbarkds, nkspdbnráb hb h` hmhrckckd nh su fubckób rhprhshbtatkva nh às sklukhbths larabtåas y nhrhcjds= a) H` acchsd y `kirh ckrcuàckób pdr às nhphbnhbckas nh su ubknan h`hctdra`, skb quh quh sh hbtdrphzca h` bdrea` fubckdbaekhbtd nh às cdrrhspdbnkhbths ubknanhs anekbkstratkvas, nhbtrd nh `ds jdrarkds jaiktua`hs nh traiamd y cdb hxchpckób nh às zdbas quh sh rhshrvhb nh cdbfdreknan cdb `d nkspuhstd hb à `hlksàckób vklhbth. i) @a nkstrkiuckób `kirh nh às às pui`kcackdbhs quh sh rhfkhrab a cuhstkdbhs cuhstkdbhs prdfhskdba`hs y skbnkskbnkca`hs. c) @a aunkhbcka hb `ds hxphnkhbths nksckp`kbarkds a quh punkhrab punkhrab shr sdehtknds sus ekheirds ekheirds nurabth h` tkhepd nh su s u eabnatd y nurabth h` añd kbehnkataehbth pdsthrkdr, skb sk b phrmukckd nh à aunkhbcka a` kbthrhsand rhluàna hb h` prdchnkekhbtd sabckdbandr. n) Xb crënktd nh jdras ehbsua`hs nhbtrd nh à mdrbana nh traiamd y rhtrkiuknas cded nh traiamd hfhctkvd, nh acuhrnd cdb à sklukhbth hscaà= Jasta 1?? fubckdbarkds= 18. Nh 1?1 a 98? fubckdbarkds= 9?. Nh 981 a 8?? fubckdbarkds= 3?. Nh 8?1 a <8? fubckdbarkds= 38. Nh <81 hb anhàbth= >?. @ds ekheirds nh à Mubta nh _hrsdba` y Nh`hlands Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba` nh à eksea cabnknatura cabnknatura quh aså `d eabkfkhsthb pdnráb prdchnhr, prhvka cdeubkcackób a` órlabd quh dsthbth à Mhfatura nh _hrsdba` abth à quh aquë`à hmhrza su rhprhshbtackób, a à acueuàckób nh `ds crënktds jdrarkds. h) Bd shr trasànands bk sabckdbands pdr causas rhàckdbanas cdb h` hmhrckckd nh su eabnatd rhprhshbtatkvd, bk nurabth à vklhbcka nh` eksed, bk hb h` añd sklukhbth a su hxtkbckób, hxchptuabnd à hxtkbckób quh thbla ùlar pdr rhvdcackób d nkekskób. @ds ekheirds nh às Mubtas nh _hrsdba` y `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba` bd pdnráb shr nkscrkekbands hb su fdreackób bk hb su prdedckób hcdbóekca d prdfhskdba` pdr razób nh` nhshephñd nh su rhprhshbtackób rhprhshbtackób..

;>

hnktdrka` } chp


Cana ubd nh `ds ekheirds nh à Mubta nh _hrsdba` y ësta cded órlabd cd`hlkand, aså cded `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba`, hb su casd, dishrvaráb sklk`d prdfhskdba` hb tdnd `d rhfhrhbth a `ds asubtds hb quh à Anekbkstrackób shña`h hxprhsaehbth h` carácthr rhshrvand, aýb nhspuës nh hxpkrar su eabnatd. Hb tdnd casd, bkblýb ndcuehbtd rhshrvand hbtrhland pdr à Anekbkstrackób pdnrá shr utk`kzand fuhra nh` hstrkctd áeiktd nh à Anekbkstrackób para fkbhs nkstkbtds nh `ds quh edtkvardb su hbtrhla.

m. Nurackób nh à rhprhshbtackób H` eabnatd nh `ds ekheirds nh às Mubtas nh _hrsdba` y nh `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba`, hb su casd, shrá nh cuatrd añds, punkhbnd shr rhh`hlknds. H` eabnatd sh hbthbnhrá prdrrdland sk, a su tërekbd, bd sh juikhshb prdedvknd buhvas h`hcckdbhs, skb quh `ds rhprhshbtabths cdb eabnatd prdrrdland sh cdbtaik`kchb a hfhctds nh nhthrekbar à capacknan rhprhshbtatkva nh `ds Skbnkcatds.

g. _rdedckób nh h`hcckdbhs a Nh`hlands y Mubtas nh _hrsdba` _dnráb prdedvhr à ch`hirackób nh h`hcckdbhs a Nh`hlands y Mubtas nh _hrsdba`, cdbfdreh a `d prhvkstd hb h` prhshbth Hstatutd y hb `ds artåcu`ds 6 y < nh à @hy Drlábkca 11/1;:8, nh 9 nh aldstd, nh @kihrtan Skbnkca`= a) @ds Skbnkcatds eás rhprhshbtatkvds a bkvh` hstata`. i) @ds skbnkcatds eás rhprhshbtatkvds a bkvh` nh cdeubknan autóbdea, cuabnd à ubknan h`hctdra` afhctana hstë uikcana hb su áeiktd lhdlráfkcd. c) @ds skbnkcatds quh, skb shr eás rhprhshbtatkvds, jayab cdbshluknd a` ehbds ehbds h` 1? pdr 1?? nh `ds rhprhshbtabths a `ds quh sh rhfkhrh hsth Hstatutd hb h` cdbmubtd nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas. n) @ds skbnkcatds quh jayab dithbknd a` ehbds ub pdrchbtamh nh` 1? pdr 1?? hb à ubknan h`hctdra` hb à quh sh prhthbnh prdedvhr às h`hcckdbhs. h) @ds fubckdbarkds nh à ubknan h`hctdra`, h`hctdra`, pdr acuhrnd eaydrktarkd. @ds `hlktkeands para prdedvhr h`hcckdbhs thbnráb, a hsth hfhctd, nhrhcjd a quh à Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca cdrrhspdbnkhbth `hs suekbkstrh h` chbsd nh phrsdba` nh às ubknanhs h`hctdra`hs afhctanas, nkstrkiuknd pdr drlabkseds d chbtrds nh traiamd.

`. _rdchnkekhbtd h`hctdra` H` prdchnkekhbtd para à h`hcckób nh às Mubtas nh _hrsdba` y para à h`hcckób nh Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba` sh nhthrekbará rhlàehbtarkaehbth thbkhbnd hb cuhbta `ds sklukhbths crkthrkds lhbhra`hs= a) @a h`hcckób sh rha`kzará ehnkabth sufralkd phrsdba`, nkrhctd, `kirh y shcrhtd quh pdnrá hektkrsh pdr cdrrhd d pdr dtrds ehnkds th`heátkcds. i) Shráb h`hctdrhs y h`hlki`hs `ds fubckdbarkds quh sh hbcuhbtrhb hb à sktuackób nh shrvkckd actkvd. Bd thbnráb à cdbsknhrackób nh h`hctdrhs bk h`hlki`hs `ds fubckdbarkds quh dcuphb

hnktdrka` } chp

;8


puhstds cuyd bdeiraekhbtd sh hfhctýh a travës nh rha` nhcrhtd d pdr nhcrhtd nh `ds cdbsh mds nh ldikhrbd nh às cdeubknanhs cdeubknanhs autóbdeas y nh às ckunanhs nh Chuta y Eh`k`à. c) _dnráb prhshbtar cabnknaturas às drlabkzackdbhs drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs `hlaèhbth cdbstktuknas d às cda`kckdbhs nh ëstas, y `ds lrupds nh h`hctdrhs nh uba eksea ubknan h`hctdra`, skheprh quh h` býehrd nh h``ds sha hqukva`hbth, a` ehbds, a` trkp`h nh `ds ekheirds a h`hlkr. n) @as Mubtas nh _hrsdba` sh h`hlkráb ehnkabth `kstas chrranas a travës nh ub sksthea prdpdrckdba` cdrrhlknd, y `ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba` ehnkabth `kstas aikhrtas y sksthea eaydrktarkd. h) @ds órlabds h`hctdra`hs shráb às Ehsas H`hctdra`hs quh sh cdbstktuyab cdbstktuyab para à nkrhcckób y nhsarrd``d nh` prdchnkekhbtd h`hctdra` y às dfkckbas pýi`kcas phreabhbths para h` cóeputd y chrtkfkcackób nh rhsu`tands rhluànas hb à bdreatkva àidra`. f) @as kepulbackdbhs sh traektaráb cdbfdreh a ub prdchnkekhbtd prdchnkekhbtd ariktra`, hxchptd às rhcàeackdbhs cdbtra às nhbhlackdbhs nh kbscrkpckób nh actas h`hctdra`hs quh pdnráb pàbtharsh nkrhctaehbth abth à murksnkcckób sdcka`.

C. Sdùckób hxtramunkcka` nh cdbf`kctds cd`hctkvds Cdb kbnhphbnhbcka nh às atrkiuckdbhs fkmanas pdr às parths a às cdekskdbhs parktarkas prhvkstas hb h` artåcu`d 3:.8 para h` cdbdckekhbtd y rhsdùckób nh `ds cdbf`kctds nhrkvands nh à ap`kcackób h kbthrprhtackób nh `ds _actds y Acuhrnds, às Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas y às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs pdnráb acdrnar à crhackób, cdbfklurackób y nhsarrd``d nh skstheas nh sdùckób hxtramunkcka` nh cdbf`kctds cd`hctkvds. @ds cdbf`kctds a quh sh rhfkhrh h` apartand abthrkdr pdnráb shr `ds nhrkvands nh à bhldckackób, ap`kcackób h kbthrprhtackób nh `ds _actds y Acuhrnds sdirh às eathrkas shñaànas hb h` artåcu`d 3<, hxchptd para aquh`às hb quh hxksta rhshrva nh `hy. @ds skstheas pdnráb hstar kbthlrands pdr prdchnkekhbtds nh ehnkackób y ariktramh. @a ehnkackób shrá di`klatdrka cuabnd `d sd`kckth uba nh às parths y às prdpuhstas nh sdùckób quh dfrhzcab h` ehnkandr d ehnkandrhs pdnráb shr `kirhehbth achptanas d rhcjazanas pdr às ekseas. Ehnkabth h` prdchnkekhbtd nh ariktramh às parths pdnráb acdrnar vdùbtarkaehbth hbcdehbnar a ub thrchrd à rhsdùckób nh` cdbf`kctd pàbthand, cdeprdehtkëbndsh nh abtheabd a achptar h` cdbthbknd nh à eksea. H` acuhrnd `dlrand a travës nh à ehnkackób d nh à rhsdùckób nh ariktramh thbnrá à eksea hfkcacka murånkca y traektackób nh `ds _actds y Acuhrnds rhluànds hb h` prhshbth Hstatutd, skheprh quh qukhbhs juikhrab andptand h` acuhrnd d suscrktd h` cdeprdeksd ariktra` tuvkhshb à `hlktkeackób quh `hs phrekta acdrnar, hb h` áeiktd nh` cdbf`kctd, ub _actd d Acuhrnd cdbfdreh a `d prhvkstd hb hsth Hstatutd. @a utk`kzackób nh hstds skstheas sh hfhctuará cdbfdreh a `ds prdchnkekhbtds quh rhlàehbtarkaehbth sh nhthrekbhb prhvkd acuhrnd cdb às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs rhprhshbtatkvas.

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hnktdrka` } chp


N. Nhrhcjd nh rhubkób Hstáb `hlktkeands para cdbvdcar uba rhubkób, anheás nh às drlabkzackdbhs skbnkca`hs, nkrhctaehbth d a travës nh `ds Nh`hlands Skbnkca`hs= a) @ds Nh`hlands nh _hrsdba`. _hrsdba`. i) @as Mubtas nh _hrsdba`. _hrsdba`. c) @ds Cdektës nh Heprhsa. n) @ds hep`hands pýi`kcds nh às Anekbkstrackdbhs rhsphctkvas hb býehrd bd kbfhrkdr a` >? pdr 1?? nh` cd`hctkvd cdbvdcand. @as rhubkdbhs hb h` chbtrd nh traiamd sh autdrkzaráb fuhra nh às jdras nh traiamd, sa`vd acuhrnd hbtrh h` órlabd cdephthbth hb eathrka nh phrsdba` y qukhbhs hstëb `hlktkeands para cdbvdcaràs. @a ch`hirackób nh à rhubkób bd phrmunkcará à prhstackób nh `ds shrvkckds y `ds cdbvdcabths nh à eksea shráb rhspdbsai`hs nh su bdrea` nhsarrd``d.

Yhcuhrnh Hstds acuhrnds shráb suschptki`hs nh kepulbackób. Hsphcåfkcaehbth cairá rhcursd cdbtra à rhsdùckób ariktra` hb h` casd nh quh bd sh juikhshb dishrvand hb h` nhsarrd``d nh à actuackób ariktra` `ds rhquksktds y fdrea`knanhs hstai`hcknds a` hfhctd d cuabnd à rhsdùckób juikhsh vhrsand sdirh pubtds bd sdehtknds a su nhckskób, d quh ësta cdbtrankla à `hla`knan vklhbth.

3.> Nhrhcjd a à mdrbana nh traiamd, phreksds y vacackdbhs A. Mdrbana nh traiamd nh `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds @as Anekbkstrackdbhs _ýi`kcas hstai`hchráb à mdrbana lhbhra` y às hsphcka`hs nh traiamd nh sus fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds. @a mdrbana nh traiamd pdnrá shr a tkhepd cdep`htd d a tkhepd parcka`.

I. _hreksds nh `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds @ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds thbnráb `ds sklukhbths phreksds= a) _dr fa``hckekhbtd, accknhbth d hbfhrehnan lravh nh ub faek`kar nhbtrd nh` prkehr lrand nh cdbsablukbknan d afkbknan, trhs nåas jáik`hs cuabnd h` suchsd sh prdnuzca hb à eksea `dca`knan, y ckbcd nåas jáik`hs cuabnd sha hb nkstkbta `dca`knan. Cuabnd sh trath nh` fa``hckekhbtd, accknhbth d hbfhrehnan lravh nh ub faek`kar nhbtrd nh` shlubnd lrand nh hnktdrka` } chp

;<


cdbsablukbknan d afkbknan, h` phreksd shrá nh nds nåas jáik`hs cuabnd sh prdnuzca hb à eksea `dca`knan y nh cuatrd nåas jáik`hs cuabnd sha hb nkstkbta `dca`knan. i) _dr trasànd nh ndekck`kd skb caeikd nh rhsknhbcka, ub ub nåa. c) _ara rha`kzar fubckdbhs fubckdbhs skbnkca`hs d nh rhprhshbtackób nh` phrsdba`, hb `ds tërekbds quh sh nhthrekbh. n) _ara cdbcurrkr a hxáehbhs fkba`hs y nheás pruhias nhfkbktkvas nh aptktun, nurabth `ds nåas nh su ch`hirackób. h) _dr h` tkhepd kbnksphbsai`h para à rha`kzackób nh hxáehbhs prhbata`hs y tëcbkcas nh prhparackób a` partd pdr às fubckdbarkas heiarazanas y, hb `ds casds nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd, d luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób, para à asksthbcka a às prhchptkvas shskdbhs nh kbfdreackób y prhparackób y para à rha`kzackób nh `ds prhchptkvds kbfdrehs pskcd`ólkcds y sdcka`hs prhvkds a à nhcàrackób nh kndbhknan, quh nhiab rha`kzarsh nhbtrd nh à mdrbana nh traiamd. f) _dr àctabcka nh ub jkmd ehbdr nh ndch ehshs thbnrá nhrhcjd nhrhcjd a uba jdra nh aushbcka nh` traiamd quh pdnrá nkvknkr hb nds fracckdbhs. Hsth nhrhcjd pdnrá sustktukrsh pdr uba rhnucckób nh à mdrbana bdrea` hb ehnka jdra a` kbkckd y a` fkba` nh à mdrbana d, hb uba jdra a` kbkckd d a` fkba` nh à mdrbana, cdb à eksea fkba`knan. Hsth nhrhcjd pdnrá shr hmhrcknd kbnkstkbtaehbth pdr ubd u dtrd nh `ds prdlhbktdrhs, hb h` casd nh quh aeids traiamhb. Kluaèhbth à fubckdbarka pdnrá sd`kcktar à sustktuckób nh` tkhepd nh àctabcka pdr ub phreksd rhtrkiuknd quh acueu`h hb mdrbanas cdep`htas h` tkhepd cdrrhspdbnkhbth. Hsth phreksd sh kbcrhehbtará prdpdrckdbaèhbth hb `ds casds nh partd eý`tkp`h. l) _dr backekhbtd nh jkmds prheaturds d quh pdr cua`qukhr dtra causa nhiab phreabhchr jdspkta`kzands a cdbtkbuackób nh` partd, à fubckdbarka d h` fubckdbarkd thbnrá nhrhcjd a aushbtarsh nh` traiamd nurabth ub eáxked nh nds jdras nkarkas phrckikhbnd às rhtrkiuckdbhs åbthlras. Askeksed, thbnráb thbnráb nhrhcjd nhrhcjd a rhnuckr su mdrbana mdrbana nh traiamd traiamd jasta jasta ub eáxked nh nds jdras, cdb à nksekbuckób prdpdrckdba` nh sus rhtrkiuckdbhs. j) _dr razdbhs nh luarna `hla`, cuabnd h` fubckdbarkd thbla h` cuknand nkrhctd nh a`lýb ehbdr nh ndch añds, nh phrsdba eaydr quh rhqukhra hsphcka` nhnkcackób, d nh uba phrsdba cdb nkscapacknan quh bd nhshephñh actkvknan rhtrkiukna, thbnrá nhrhcjd a à rhnucckób nh su mdrbana nh traiamd, cdb à nksekbuckób nh sus rhtrkiuckdbhs quh cdrrhspdbna. ^hbnrá ^h bnrá h` eksed nhrhcjd nhrhcjd h` fubckdbarkd quh prhcksh hbcarlarsh nh` cuknand nkrhctd nh ub faek`kar, jasta h` shlubnd lrand nh cdbsablukbknan d afkbknan, quh pdr razdbhs nh hnan, accknhbth d hbfhrehnan bd puhna va`hrsh pdr så eksed y quh bd nhshephñh actkvknan rhtrkiukna. k) _dr shr prhcksd athbnhr h` cuknand nh ub faek`kar nh prkehr lrand, h` fubckdbarkd thbnrá nhrhcjd a sd`kcktar uba rhnucckób nh jasta h` ckbcuhbta pdr ckhbtd nh à mdrbana àidra`, cdb carácthr rhtrkiuknd, pdr razdbhs nh hbfhrehnan euy lravh y pdr h` pàzd eáxked nh ub ehs. ;:

hnktdrka` } chp


Sk juikhra eás nh ub tktuàr nh hsth nhrhcjd pdr h` eksed jhcjd causabth, causabth, h` tkhepd nh nksfruth nh hsta rhnucckób sh pdnrá prdrrathar hbtrh `ds ekseds, rhsphtabnd hb tdnd casd, h` pàzd eáxked nh ub ehs. m) _dr tkhe tkhepd pd kbnk kbnksphb sphbsai` sai`hh para h` cuep` cuep`kekh kekhbtd btd nh ub nhih nhihrr kbhx kbhxcusai cusai`h `h nh cará carácthr cthr pýi`kcd d phrsdba` y pdr nhihrhs rhàckdbands cdb à cdbck`kackób nh à vkna faek`kar y àidra`. g) _dr asubtds partkcuàrhs, partkcuàrhs, shks nåas a` añd. `) _dr eatrkedbkd, qukbch nåas.

C. _hreksds pdr edtkvds nh cdbck`kackób nh à vkna phrsdba`, faek`kar y àidra` y pdr razób nh vkd`hbcka nh lëbhrd Hb tdnd casd sh cdbchnhráb `ds sklukhbths phreksds cdb às cdrrhspdbnkhbths cdbnkckdbhs eåbkeas= a) _hreksd pdr partd= thbnrá uba nurackób nh nkhcksëks sheabas kbkbthrruepknas. Hsth phreksd sh aep`kará hb nds sheabas eás hb h` supuhstd nh nkscapacknan nh` jkmd y, pdr cana jkmd a partkr nh` shlubnd, hb `ds supuhstds nh partd eý`tkp`h. H` phreksd sh nkstrk iukrá a dpckób nh à fubckdbarka skheprh quh shks sheabas s heabas shab kbehnkataehbth pdsthrkdrhs a` partd. Hb casd nh fa``hckekhbtd nh à eanrh, h` dtrd prdlhbktdr pdnrá jachr usd nh à tdta`knan d, hb su casd, nh à parth quh rhsth nh phreksd. Bd distabth distabth `d abthrkdr, y skb phrmukckd phrmukckd nh às shks sheabas kbehnkatas kbehnkatas pdsthrkdrhs a` partd nh nhscabsd di`klatdrkd para à eanrh, hb h` casd nh quh aeids prdlhbktdrhs traiamhb, à eanrh, a` kbkckarsh h` phrkdnd nh nhscabsd pdr eathrbknan, pdnrá dptar pdr quh h` dtrd prdlhbktdr nksfruth nh uba parth nhthrekbana h kbkbthrruepkna nh` phrkdnd nh nhscabsd pdsthrkdr a` partd, ikhb nh fdrea skeu`tábha d suchskva cdb h` nh à eanrh. H` dtrd prdlhbktdr pdnrá shlukr nksfrutabnd nh` phreksd nh eathrbknan kbkckaèhbth chnknd, aubquh hb h` edehbtd prhvkstd para à rhkbcdrpdrackób nh à eanrh a` traiamd ësta sh hbcuhbtrh hb sktuackób nh kbcapacknan thepdra`. Hb `ds casds nh nksfruth skeu`tábhd nh phrkdnds nh nhscabsd, à suea nh `ds ekseds bd pdnrá hxchnhr nh às nkhcksëks sheabas d nh às quh cdrrhspdbnab hb casd nh nkscapacknan nh` jkmd d nh partd eý`tkp`h. Hsth phreksd phreksd pdnrá pdnrá nksfrutarsh nksfrutarsh a mdrbana mdrbana cdep`hta d a tkhepd parcka`, cuabnd às bhchsknabhchsknanhs nh` shrvkckd `d phrektab, y hb `ds tërekbds quh rhlàehbtarkaehbth sh nhthrekbhb. Hb `ds casds nh partd prheaturd y hb aquë``ds hb quh, pdr cua`qukhr dtra dtra causa, h` bhdbatd nhia phreabhchr jdspkta`kzand a cdbtkbuackób nh` partd, hsth phreksd sh aep`kará hb tabtds nåas cded h` bhdbatd sh hbcuhbtrh jdspkta`kzand, cdb ub eáxked nh trhch sheabas ankckdba`hs. Nurabth h` nksfruth nh hsth phreksd sh pdnrá partkckpar hb `ds cursds nh fdreackób quh cdbvdquh à Anekbkstrackób.

hnktdrka` } chp

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i) _hreksd pdr andpckób, pdr luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób, d acdlkekhbtd, tabtd thepdra` cded phreabhbth= thbnrá uba nurackób nh nkhcksëks sheabas kbkbthrruepknas. Hsth phreksd sh aep`kará hb nds sheabas eás hb h` supuhstd nh nkscapacknan nh` ehbdr andptand d acdlknd y pdr cana jkmd, a partkr nh` shlubnd, hb `ds supuhstds nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd eý`tkp`h.

H` cóeputd nh` pàzd sh cdbtará a h`hcckób nh` fubckdbarkd, fubckdbarkd, a partkr nh à nhckskób anekbkstratkva nh luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd, d a partkr nh à rhsdùckób munkcka` pdr à quh sh cdbstktuya à andpckób skb quh hb bkblýb casd ub eksed ehbdr puhna nar nhrhcjd a varkds phrkdnds nh nksfruth nh hsth phreksd. Hb h` casd nh quh aeids prdlhbktdrhs prdlhbktdrhs traiamhb, traiamhb, h` phreksd sh nkstrkiukrá a dpckób nh `ds kbthrhsands, quh pdnráb nksfrutar`d nh fdrea skeu`tábha d suchskva, skheprh hb phrkdnds kbkbthrruepknds. Hb `ds casds nh nksfruth skeu`tábhd nh phrkdnds nh nhscabsd, à suea nh `ds ekseds bd pdnrá hxchnhr nh às nkhcksëks sheabas d nh às quh cdrrhspdbnab hb casd nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd eý`tkp`h y nh nkscapacknan nh` ehbdr andptand d acdlknd. Hsth phreksd phreksd pdnrá pdnrá nksfrutarsh nksfrutarsh a mdrbana mdrbana cdep`hta d a tkhepd parcka`, cuabnd às bhchsknabhchsknanhs nh shrvkckd `d phrektab, y hb `ds tërekbds quh rhlàehbtarkaehbth sh nhthrekbh. Sk fuhra fuhra bhchsarkd bhchsarkd h` nhspàzaekhbtd prhvkd nh `ds prdlhbktdrhs a` paås paås nh drklhb nh` andpandptand, hb `ds casds nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd kbthrbackdba`, sh thbnrá nhrhcjd, anheás, a ub phreksd nh jasta nds ehshs nh nurackób, phrckikhbnd nurabth hsth phrkdnd hxcùskvaehbth às rhtrkiuckdbhs iáskcas. Cdb kbnhphbnhbcka kbnhphbnhbcka nh` nh` phreksd nh jasta jasta nds ehshs prhvkstd hb h` párrafd abthrkdr y para para h` supuhstd cdbthepànd hb nkcjd párrafd, h` phreksd pdr andpckób, luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd, tabtd thepdra` cded phreabhbth, pdnrá kbkckarsh jasta cuatrd 1??

hnktdrka` } chp


sheabas abths nh à rhsdùckób munkcka` pdr à quh sh cdbstktuya à andpckób d à nhckskób anekbkstratkva d munkcka` nh acdlkekhbtd. Nurabth h` nksfruth nh hsth phreksd sh pdnrá partkckpar hb `ds cursds nh fdreackób quh cdbvdquh à Anekbkstrackób. @ds supuhstds supuhstds nh andpckób, luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd, acdlkekhbtd, tabtd thepdra` cded phreabhbth, prhvkstds hb hsth hpålrafh shráb `ds quh aså sh hstai`hzcab hb h` Cónkld Ckvk` d hb às `hyhs ckvk`hs nh às cdeubknanhs autóbdeas quh `ds rhlu`hb, nhikhbnd thbhr h` acdlkekhbtd thepdra` uba nurackób bd kbfhrkdr a ub añd. c) _hreksd nh pathrbknan pdr h` backekhbtd, luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób, acdlkekhbtd d andpckób nh ub jkmd= thbnrá uba nurackób nh ckbcd sheabas aep`kai`hs hb `ds supuhstds nh partd, andpckób, luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd eý`tkp`hs hb nds nåas eás pdr cana jkmd a partkr nh` shlubnd, a nksfrutar pdr h` panrh d h` dtrd prdlhbktdr a partkr nh à fhcja nh` backekhbtd, nh à nhckskób anekbkstratkva nh luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd, d nh à rhsdùckób munkcka` pdr à quh sh cdbstktuya à andpckób. H` nksfruth nh` phreksd shrá kbkbthrruepknd sa`vd à ý`tkea sheaba, quh pdnrá nksfrutarsh nh fdrea kbnhphbnkhbth hb dtrd edehbtd nhbtrd nh `ds buhvh ehshs sklukhbths a à fhcja nh backekhbtd nh` jkmd, à rhsdùckób munkcka` d à nhckskób anekbkstratkva a às quh sh rhfkhrh hsth párrafd, cuabnd aså `d sd`kckth, a` kbkckd nh` phreksd, h` prdlhbktdr quh vaya a nksfrutar nh` eksed, y sh `h autdrkch, hb `ds tërekbds prhvkstds hb su bdreatkva, pdr à Anekbkstrackób hb à quh prhsth shrvkckds. Kluaèhbth, nkcja bdreatkva bdreatkva pdnrá prhvhr prhvhr quh quh sh autdrkch, cuabnd aså sh sd`kckth prhvkaehbth, quh h` kbkckd nh` phreksd thbla ùlar hb uba fhcja pdsthrkdr a à nh` backekhbtd nh` jkmd, à rhsdùckób munkcka` d à nhckskób anekbkstratkva abths kbnkcanas, skheprh quh sha abths nh à fkba`kzackób nh` cdrrhspdbnkhbth phreksd d nh à susphbskób nh` cdbtratd pdr partd, andpckób d acdlkekhbtd nh` dtrd prdlhbktdr, d kbehnkataehbth nhspuës nh su fkba`kzackób. . Hsth phreksd hs kbnhphbnkhbth nh` nksfruth cdepartknd nh `ds phreksds cdbthepànds cdbthepànds hb `ds apartands a) y i). Hb `ds casds prhvkstds hb `ds apartands a), i), y c) h` tkhepd trabscurrknd nurabth h` nksfruth nh hstds phreksds sh cdeputará cded nh shrvkckd hfhctkvd a tdnds `ds hfhctds, larabtkzábndsh à p`hbktun nh nhrhcjds hcdbóekcds nh à fubckdbarka y, hb su casd, nh` dtrd prdlhbktdr fubckdbarkd, nurabth tdnd h` phrkdnd nh nurackób nh` phreksd, y, hb su casd, nurabth `ds phrkdnds pdsthrkdrhs a` nksfruth nh hsth, sk nh acuhrnd cdb à bdreatkva ap`kcai`h, h` nhrhcjd a phrckikr a`lýb cdbchptd rhtrkiutkvd sh nhthrekba hb fubckób nh` phrkdnd nh nksfruth nh` phreksd. @ds fubckdbarkds fubckdbarkds quh jayab jayab jhcjd usd nh` phreksd pdr partd d eathrbknan, eathrbknan, pathrbknan, pathrbknan, andpckób luarna cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlkekhbtd tabtd thepdra` cded phreabhbth, thbnráb nhrhcjd, uba vhz fkba`kzand h` phrkdnd nh phreksd, a rhkbthlrarsh a su puhstd nh traiamd hb tërekbds y cdbnkckdbhs quh bd `hs rhsu`thb ehbds favdrai`hs a` nksfruth nh` phreksd, aså cded a ihbhfkckarsh nh cua`qukhr ehmdra hb às cdbnkckdbhs nh traiamd a às quh juikhrab pdnknd thbhr nhrhcjd nurabth su aushbcka. hnktdrka` } chp

1?1


n) _hreksd pdr razób nh vkd`hbcka nh lëbhrd sdirh à eumhr fubckdbarka= às fa`tas nh asksthbcka nh às fubckdbarkas våctkeas nh vkd`hbcka nh lëbhrd, tdta`hs d parcka`hs, thbnráb à cdbsknhrackób nh mustkfkcanas pdr h` tkhepd y hb às cdbnkckdbhs hb quh aså `d nhthrekbhb `ds shrvkckds sdcka`hs nh athbckób d nh saùn shlýb prdchna. Askeksed, às fubckdbarkas våctkeas nh vkd`hbcka sdirh à eumhr, para jachr hfhctkva su prdthcckób d su nhrhcjd nh asksthbcka sdcka` kbthlra`, thbnráb nhrhcjd a à rhnucckób nh à mdrbana cdb nksekbuckób prdpdrckdba` nh à rhtrkiuckób, d à rhdrnhbackób nh` tkhepd nh traiamd, a travës nh à anaptackób nh` jdrarkd, nh à ap`kcackób nh` jdrarkd f`hxki`h d nh dtras fdreas nh drnhbackób nh` tkhepd nh traiamd quh shab ap`kcai`hs, hb `ds tërekbds quh para hstds supuhstds hstai`hzca à Anekbkstrackób _ýi`kca cdephthbth hb casa casd. h) _hreksd pdr cuknand nh jkmd ehbdr afhctand pdr cábchr u dtra hbfhrehnan lravh= h` fubckdbarkd thbnrá nhrhcjd, skheprh quh aeids prdlhbktdrhs, andptabths, luarnandrhs cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlhndrhs nh carácthr phreabhbth traiamhb, a uba rhnucckób nh à mdrbana nh traiamd nh a` ehbds à ektan nh à nurackób nh aquë`à, phrckikhbnd às rhtrkiuckdbhs åbthlras cdb carld a `ds prhsupuhstds nh` órlabd d hbtknan ndbnh vhbla prhstabnd sus shrvkckds, para h` cuknand, nurabth à jdspkta`kzackób y trataekhbtd cdbtkbuand, nh` jkmd ehbdr nh hnan afhctand pdr cábchr (tuedrhs ea`klbds, ehàbdeas d carckbdeas) d pdr cua`qukhr dtra hbfhrehnan lravh quh kep`kquh ub kblrhsd jdspktaàrkd nh àrla nurackób y rhqukhra à bhchsknan nh su cuknand nkrhctd, cdbtkbud y phreabhbth acrhnktand pdr h` kbfdreh nh` shrvkckd pýi`kcd nh saùn u órlabd anekbkstratkvd sabktarkd nh à cdeubknan autóbdea d, hb su casd, nh à hbtknan sabktarka cdbchrtana cdrrhspdbnkhbth y, cded eáxked, jasta quh h` ehbdr cuepà `ds 1: añds. Cuabnd cdbcurrab hb aeids prdlhbktdrhs, andptabths, luarnandrhs cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlhndrhs nh carácthr phreabhbth, pdr h` eksed sumhtd y jhcjd causabth, às ckrcubstabckas bhchsarkas para thbhr nhrhcjd a hsth phreksd d, hb su casd, puhnab thbhr à cdbnkckób nh ihbhfkckarkds nh à prhstackób hstai`hckna para hsth fkb hb h` Yëlkehb nh à Shlurknan Sdcka` quh `hs sha nh ap`kcackób, h` fubckdbarkd thbnrá nhrhcjd a à phrchpckób nh às rhtrkiuckdbhs åbthlras nurabth h` tkhepd quh nurh à rhnucckób nh su mdrbana nh traiamd, skheprh quh h` dtrd prdlhbktdr, andptabth d luarnandr cdb fkbhs nh andpckób d acdlhndr nh carácthr phreabhbth, skb phrmukckd nh` nhrhcjd a à rhnucckób nh mdrbana quh `h cdrrhspdbna, bd cdirh sus rhtrkiuckdbhs åbthlras hb vkrtun nh hsth phreksd d cded ihbhfkckarkd nh à prhstackób hstai`hckna para hsth fkb hb h` Yëlkehb nh à Shlurknan Sdcka` quh `h sha nh ap`kcackób. Hb casd cdbtrarkd, só`d sh thbnrá nhrhcjd a à rhnucckób nh mdrbana, cdb à cdbsklukhbth rhnucckób nh rhtrkiuckdbhs. Askeksed, hb h` supuhstd nh quh quh aeids prhsthb shrvkckds hb h` eksed órlabd órlabd d hbtknan, ësta pdnrá `kektar su hmhrckckd skeu`tábhd pdr razdbhs fubnanas hb h` cdrrhctd fubckdbaekhbtd nh` shrvkckd. Yhlàehbtarkaehbth sh hstai`hchráb às cdbnkckdbhs y supuhstds hb `ds quh hsta rhnucckób nh mdrbana sh pdnrá acueuàr hb mdrbanas cdep`htas f) _ara jachr hfhctkvd su nhrhcjd a à prdthcckób prdthcckób y a à asksthbcka sdcka` kbthlra`, kbthlra`, `ds fubckdbarkds quh jayab sufrknd nañds fåskcds d psåqukcds cded cdbshcuhbcka nh à actkvknan 1?9

hnktdrka` } chp


thrrdrksta, su cóbyulh d phrsdba cdb abá`dla rhàckób nh afhctkvknan, y `ds jkmds nh `ds jhrknds y fa``hcknds, skheprh quh dsthbthb à cdbnkckób nh fubckdbarkds y nh våctkeas nh` thrrdrksed nh acuhrnd cdb à `hlksàckób vklhbth, aså cded `ds fubckdbarkds aehbazands hb `ds tërekbds nh` artåcu`d 8 nh à @hy 9;/9?11, nh 99 nh shptkheirh, nh Yhcdbdckekhbtd y _rdthcckób Kbthlra` a às Våctkeas nh` ^hrrdrksed, prhvkd rhcdbdckekhbtd nh` Ekbksthrkd nh` Kbthrkdr d nh shbthbcka munkcka` fkreh, thbnráb nhrhcjd a à rhnucckób nh à mdrbana cdb nksekbuckób prdpdrckdba` nh à rhtrkiuckób, d a à rhdrnhbackób nh` tkhepd nh traiamd, a travës nh à anaptackób nh` jdrarkd, nh à ap`kcackób nh` jdrarkd f`hxki`h d nh dtras fdreas nh drnhbackób nh` tkhepd nh traiamd quh shab ap`kcai`hs, hb `ds tërekbds quh hstai`hzca à Anekbkstrackób cdephthbth hb cana casd. Nkcjas ehnknas shráb andptanas y eabthbknas hb h` tkhepd hb tabtd quh rhsu`thb bhchsarkas para à prdthcckób y asksthbcka sdcka` kbthlra` nh à phrsdba a à quh sh cdbchnh, ya sha pdr razób nh às shcuhàs prdvdcanas pdr à acckób thrrdrksta, ya sha pdr à aehbaza a à quh sh hbcuhbtra sdehtkna, hb `ds tërekbds prhvkstds rhlàehbtarkaehbth.

N. Vacackdbhs nh `ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds @ds fubckdbarkds pýi`kcds thbnráb nhrhcjd a nksfrutar, nurabth cana añd batura`, nh ubas vacackdbhs rhtrkiuknas nh vhkbtknós nåas jáik`hs, d nh `ds nåas quh cdrrhspdbnab prdpdrckdbaèhbth sk h` tkhepd nh shrvkckd nurabth h` añd fuh ehbdr. A `ds hfhctds nh `d prhvkstd hb hsth hpålrafh, bd sh cdbsknhraráb cded nåas jáik`hs `ds sáiands, skb phrmukckd nh às anaptackdbhs quh sh hstai`hzcab para `ds jdrarkds hsphcka`hs.

H. Mdrbana nh traiamd, phreksds y vacackdbhs nh` phrsdba` àidra` _ara h` rëlkehb nh mdrbana nh traiamd, phreksds y vacackdbhs nh` phrsdba` àidra` sh hstará a `d hstai`hcknd hb hsth capåtu`d y hb à `hlksàckób àidra` cdrrhspdbnkhbth. hnktdrka` } chp

^deh bdta Cuabnd às sktuackdbhs nh phreksd nh eathrbknan, kbcapacknan thepdra`, rkhsld nurabth à àctabcka d rkhsld nurabth h` heiarazd kepknab kbkckar h` nksfruth nh às vacackdbhs nhbtrd nh` añd batura` a` quh cdrrhspdbnab, d uba vhz kbkckand h` phrkdnd vacackdba` sdirhvkbkhra uba nh nkcjas sktuackdbhs, h` phrkdnd vacackdba` sh pdnrá nksfrutar aubquh jaya threkband h` añd batura` a quh cdrrhspdbnab y skheprh quh bd jayab trabscurrknd eás nh nkhckdcjd ehshs a partkr nh` fkba` nh` añd hb quh sh jayab drklkband.

1?3


3.8 Nhihrhs nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds. Cónkld nh Cdbnucta A. Nhihrhs nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds. Cónkld nh Cdbnucta Cdbnucta @ds hep`hands pýi`kcds nhihráb nhshephñar cdb nk`klhbcka às tarhas quh thblab asklbanas y vhàr pdr `ds kbthrhshs lhbhra`hs cdb sumhckób y dishrvabcka nh à Cdbstktuckób y nh` rhstd nh` drnhbaekhbtd murånkcd, y nhihráb actuar cdb arrhl`d a `ds sklukhbths prkbckpkds= dimhtkvknan, kbthlrknan, bhutra`knan, rhspdbsaik`knan, keparcka`knan, cdbfknhbcka`knan, nhnkcackób a` shrvkckd pýi`kcd, trabsparhbcka, hmhepàrknan, austhrknan, acchskik`knan, hfkcacka, jdbranhz, prdedckób nh` hbtdrbd cu`tura` y ehnkdaeikhbta`, y rhsphtd a à klua`nan hbtrh eumhrhs y jdeirhs, quh kbspkrab h` Cónkld nh Cdbnucta nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds cdbfklurand pdr `ds prkbckpkds ëtkcds y nh cdbnucta rhluànds hb `ds artåcu`ds sklukhbths. @ds prkbckpkds y rhlàs hstai`hcknds hb hsth capåtu`d kbfdrearáb à kbthrprhtackób y ap`kcackób nh` rëlkehb nksckp`kbarkd nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds.

I. _rkbckpkds ëtkcds @ds hep`hands pýi`kcds rhsphtaráb à Cdbstktuckób y h` rhstd nh bdreas quh kbthlrab h` drnhbaekhbtd murånkcd. Su actuackób phrshlukrá à satksfacckób nh `ds kbthrhshs lhbhra`hs nh `ds ckunanabds y sh fubnaehbtará hb cdbsknhrackdbhs dimhtkvas drkhbtanas jacka à keparcka`knan y h` kbthrës cdeýb, a` earlhb nh cua`qukhr dtrd factdr quh hxprhsh pdskckdbhs phrsdba`hs, faek`karhs, cdrpdratkvas, c`khbthàrhs d cua`hsqukhra dtras quh puhnab cd`kskdbar cdb hsth prkbckpkd. Amustaráb su actuackób a `ds prkbckpkds nh `ha`tan y iuhba fh cdb à Anekbkstrackób hb à quh prhsthb sus shrvkckds, y cdb sus suphrkdrhs, cdepañhrds, suidrnkbands y cdb `ds ckunanabds. Su cdbnucta sh iasará hb h` rhsphtd nh `ds nhrhcjds fubnaehbta`hs y `kihrtanhs pýi`kcas, hvktabnd tdna actuackób quh puhna prdnuckr nkscrkekbackób a`luba pdr razób nh backekhbtd, drklhb racka` d ëtbkcd, lëbhrd, shxd, drkhbtackób shxua`, rh`klkób d cdbvkcckdbhs, dpkbkób, nkscapacknan, hnan d cua`qukhr dtra cdbnkckób d ckrcubstabcka phrsdba` d sdcka`. Sh aisthbnráb hb aquh``ds asubtds hb `ds quh thblab ub kbthrës phrsdba`, aså cded nh tdna actkvknan prkvana d kbthrës quh puhna supdbhr ub rkhsld nh pàbthar cdbf`kctds nh kbthrhshs cdb su puhstd pýi`kcd. Bd cdbtrahráb di`klackdbhs hcdbóekcas bk kbthrvhbnráb hb dphrackdbhs fkbabckhras, di`klackdbhs patrkedbka`hs d bhldckds murånkcds cdb phrsdbas d hbtknanhs cuabnd puhna supdbhr ub cdbf`kctd nh kbthrhshs cdb às di`klackdbhs nh su puhstd pýi`kcd. Bd achptaráb bkblýb tratd nh favdr d sktuackób quh kep`kquh prkvk`hlkd d vhbtama kbmustkfkcana, pdr parth nh phrsdbas fåskcas d hbtknanhs prkvanas. Actuaráb nh acuhrnd cdb `ds prkbckpkds nh hfkcacka, hcdbdeåa y hfkckhbcka, y vklkàráb à cdbshcuckób nh` kbthrës lhbhra` y h` cuep`kekhbtd nh `ds dimhtkvds nh à drlabkzackób. Bd kbfùkráb hb à alk`kzackób d rhsdùckób nh tráekth d prdchnkekhbtd anekbkstratkvd skb musta causa y, hb bkblýb casd, cuabnd h``d cdepdrth ub prkvk`hlkd hb ihbhfkckd ihbhfkckd nh `ds tktuàrhs 1?>

hnktdrka` } chp


nh `ds carlds pýi`kcds d su hbtdrbd faek`kar y sdcka` kbehnkatd d cuabnd supdbla ub ehbdscaid nh `ds kbthrhshs nh thrchrds. Cuep`kráb cdb nk`klhbcka às tarhas quh `hs cdrrhspdbnab d sh `hs hbcdekhbnhb y, hb su casd, rhsd`vhráb nhbtrd nh pàzd `ds prdchnkekhbtds d hxphnkhbths nh su cdephthbcka. Hmhrchráb sus atrkiuckdbhs shlýb h` prkbckpkd nh nhnkcackób a` shrvkckd pýi`kcd aisthbkëbndsh bd sd`d nh cdbnuctas cdbtrarkas a` eksed, skbd taeikëb nh cua`hsqukhra dtras quh cdeprdehtab à bhutra`knan hb h` hmhrckckd nh `ds shrvkckds pýi`kcds. Luarnaráb shcrhtd nh às eathrkas càskfkcanas u dtras cuya nkfuskób hstë prdjkikna `hlaèhbth, y eabthbnráb à nhikna nkscrhckób sdirh aquh``ds asubtds quh cdbdzcab pdr razób nh su carld, skb quh puhnab jachr usd nh à kbfdreackób dithbkna para ihbhfkckd prdpkd d nh thrchrds, d hb phrmukckd nh` kbthrës pýi`kcd.

C. _rkbckpkds nh cdbnucta - ^rataráb cdb athbckób y rhsphtd a `ds ckunanabds, ckunanabds, a sus sus suphrkdrhs y a `ds rhstabths hep`hands pýi`kcds. - H` nhshephñd nh às tarhas tarhas cdrrhspdbnkhbths a su puhstd nh traiamd sh rha`kzará nh fdrea nk`klhbth y cuep`khbnd à mdrbana y h` jdrarkd hstai`hcknds. - Dihnhchráb às kbstrucckdbhs kbstrucckdbhs y órnhbhs órnhbhs prdfhskdba`hs prdfhskdba`hs nh `ds suphrkdrhs, sa`vd quh cdbstktuyab uba kbfracckób eabkfkhsta nh` drnhbaekhbtd murånkcd, hb cuyd casd às pdbnráb kbehnkataehbth hb cdbdckekhbtd nh `ds órlabds nh kbsphcckób prdchnhbths. - Kbfdrearáb a `ds ckunanabds ckunanabds sdirh aquh`às aquh`às eathrkas d asubtds quh quh thblab nhrhcjd nhrhcjd a cdbdcdbdchr, y fack`ktaráb h` hmhrckckd nh sus nhrhcjds y h` cuep`kekhbtd nh sus di`klackdbhs. - Anekbkstraráb `ds rhcursds y ikhbhs pýi`kcds cdb austhrknan, y bd utk`kzaráb `ds ekseds hb prdvhcjd prdpkd d nh phrsdbas a``hlanas. ^hbnráb, askeksed, h` nhihr nh vhàr pdr su cdbshrvackób. - Sh rhcjazará cua`qukhr rhla`d, favdr d shrvkckd hb cdbnkckdbhs vhbtamdsas quh vaya eás a``á nh `ds usds jaiktua`hs, sdcka`hs y nh cdrthsåa, skb phrmukckd nh `d hstai`hcknd hb h` Cónkld _hba`. - Larabtkzaráb à cdbstabcka y phreabhbcka phreabhbcka nh `ds ndcuehbtds ndcuehbtds para para su trabsekskób trabsekskób y hbtrhla a sus pdsthrkdrhs rhspdbsai`hs. - Eabthbnráb actua`kzana su fdreackób y cua`kfkcackób. - Dishrvaráb às bdreas sdirh shlurknan y saùn àidra`. - _dbnráb hb cdbdckekhbtd nh nh sus suphrkdrhs suphrkdrhs d nh `ds órlabds cdephthbths às prdpuhstas quh cdbsknhrhb anhcuanas para ehmdrar h` nhsarrd``d nh às fubckdbhs nh à ubknan hb à quh hstëb nhstkbands. A hstds hfhctds sh pdnrá prhvhr à crhackób nh à kbstabcka anhcuana cdephthbth para chbtra`kzar à rhchpckób nh às prdpuhstas nh `ds hep`hands pýi`kcds d anekbkstrands quh skrvab para ehmdrar à hfkcacka hb h` shrvkckd. - Larabtkzaráb à athbckób a` ckunanabd ckunanabd hb à `hblua quh `d sd`kckth skheprh quh sha dfkcka` hb h` thrrktdrkd. hnktdrka` } chp

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EST AYUD INVESTIG 08

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