C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai
Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Ait Aitiuis iuis
AU5 – A`ui`qks i Aitiuis Mjekuj`s
@bqukayçãk Isqj ckmicqåbij ai qi|qks ,~izyibjs c`qjçùis cko j `ba`cjçãk aks uis~icq`tks ”m`bhs‟ a`uicc`kbjb a`uicc`kbjbak ak ~juj j ~êg`bj ~êg`bj ku`g`bjm) ku`g`bjm)-- dk` simicc`kbj simicc`kbjaj aj j ~juq`u ~juq`u ai ~iszy`sjs ~iszy`sjs idicqyjajs idicqyjajs bj @bqiubiq yq`m`vjbak k okqku ai eyscj %Gkkgmi% cko k keficq`tk ai oi djc`m`qju j aiscka`d`cjçãk ak qioj A`ui`qks i Aitiuis Mjekuj`s ak Böcmik Giujaku6 A`ui`qks i Aiti Aitiui uiss ,A ,AA) A) aj Êuij Êuij ai C`aj C`ajaj ajb` b`jj i ^ukd` ukd`ss ss`k `kbj bjm`m`aj ajai ai ak Uidiu Uidiuib ibc` c`jm jm ai Cko~iqæbc`js/Cljti ai Bïtim Sicybaêu`k- uimjq`tk jk ^ukcissk UTCC bk åoe`qk aj @b`c`jq`tj Bktjs K~kuqyb`ajais- ~juj j imjekujçãk ak oiy ^kuqidóm`k Uidmi|`tk ai J~uiba`vjgio" J kugjb`vjçãk aisqi qujejmlk jeskutiy ejsqjbqi ak oiy qio~k i ~juj zyi bãk d`cjssi ~juj sio~ui ~iua`ak bk a`sck uïg`ak ak oiy ~kuqêq`m- sio oj`s yq`m`ajai- aic`a` zyi k ait`j ~juq`mlju bisqj uiai- ckmkcjbak î tkssj a`s~ks`çãk isqjs o`bljs ~uk~ksqjs ai mi`qyuj"
Oju`j Joku`o^uisibqi j Föu` ak ^ukcissk UTCC/BS io :: ai Ojuçk ai 5>>
Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ :+::
C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai
Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai Iojbyim F" Ojukck aks Sjbqks BG: / AU5 / A`ui`qks i Aitiuis Mjekuj`s Cko~iqæbc`j i cu`qàu`ks ai it`aæbc`j
Jssyo`u a`ui`qks mjekuj`s `bjm`ibêti`s i uis~kbsje`m`ajais i|`gïti`s jk qujejmljaku" :" Sky cj~jv ai `aibq`d`cju ks a`ui`qks mjekuj`s zyi si ckmkcjo io ckbdukbqk cko j jcqyjm a`båo`cj ai oiucjak; 5" Sky cj~jv ai cko~uiibaiu ks oiys a`ui`qks i aitiuis jqujtàs ak Cóa`gk ai Qujejmlk; 3" Sky cj~jv ai i|~mkuju j `o~kuqåbc`j aks a`ui`qks skc`j`s i mjekuj`s- `sqk à- ai uidiu`u j `o~kuqåbc`j aj mig`smjçãk io t`gku bj aidisj aks a`ui`qks ak qujejmljaku; ^uk~ksqj ai qujejmlk6
Byo oybak gmkejm`vjak- j m`tui ckbckuuæbc`j ibqui oiucjaks- kc`aibqj`s i js`êq`cks- quja`c`kbj`s i ioiugibqis- qio idi`qks a`uicqks- zyiu bj sigyujbçj ak io~uigk- zyiu bk tïbcymk aks qujejmljakuis îs io~uisjs- zyi uickuuio cjaj tiv oj`s îs ~uisqjçùis ai siut`çks" ^ku `ssk- qibak io ckbs`aiujçãk j syj i|~iu`æbc`j ~ukd`ss`kbjm- `aibq`d`zyi ks a`ui`qks mjekuj`s- zyi si ckmkcjo io ckbdukbqk cko j jcqyjm a`båo`cj ai oiucjak- i aiqiuo`bi j `o~kuqåbc`j ak Cóa`gk ai qujejmlk bj uigymjoibqjçãk aks ckbqujcqks ai qujejmlk" Bj syj uidmi|ãk- aiti `aibq`d`cju ks siys a`ui`qks i aitiuis mjekuj`s i it`aibc`ju s`qyjçùis aj syj t`aj ~ukd`ss`kbjm io zyi qiti ai uickuuiu î mig`smjçãk io t`gku" Ckbq`byju j miu 2 lqq~6++c`aoj`s"wkua~uiss"cko+ C^: ^ukd`ss`kbjm
Bisqi akoïb`k ai uidiuæbc`j jekuajo/si ks siys a`ui`qks i aitiuis ibzyjbqk qujejmljaku+~ukd`ss`kbjm" Aitiuê- ai jckuak cko k qiuci`uk cu`qàu`k ai it`aæbc`j- uidmicq`u skeui j `o~kuqåbc`j ak a`ui`qk mjekujm- ak ~kbqk ai t`sqj ~isskjm ,k siy- ibzyjbqk qujejmljaku) i ak ~kbqk t`sqj aj skc`iajai- bk sibq`ak aj ~ukokçãk ai yoj skc`iajai fysqj zyi aidibai j ~juqi oj`s duêg`m aj uimjçãk ckbqujqyjm ,~uic`sjoibqi k qujejmljaku)- ojs qjoeào k `bqiuissi ai zyio `btisqi cj~`qjm i- ~ku issj t`j- cu`j io~uigk" Isqj uidmi|ãk aiti djviu/si j ~juq`u ai yoj i|~iu`æbc`j ckbcuiqj" Bissi sibq`ak- ~kaiuê uimjqju i uidmicq`u skeui yoj s`qyjçãk aj syj t`aj ~ukd`ss`kbjm io zyi qiblj myqjak ~imj aidisj ai yo a`ui`qk zyi mli isq`tissi j siu bigjak- uickuuibak jk Cóa`gk ak Qujejmlk- jk Ckbqujqk Ckmicq`tk ak Qujejmlk- jk jckbsimljoibqk fyuïa`ck ai yo s`ba`cjqk ky- `bcmys`ti- jk Qu`eybjm ak Qujejmlk" Si div ky djv ~juqi ai yoj Cko`ssãk ai Qujejmljakuis ky si à ky dk` aimigjak s`ba`cjm- ~kaiuê yq`m`vju issj i|~iu`æbc`j ~juj it`aibc`ju isqj cko~iqæbc`j" Kyquj l`~óqisi ai qujejmlk à `bqiu~uiqju a`ui`qks i aitiuis jqujtàs ak Cóa`gk ak Qujejmlk- aj Ckbsq`qy`çãk aj Ui~öem`cj ^kuqygyisj ky ai yo Ckbqujqk Ckmicq`tk ai Qujejmlk" Ckbq`byju j miu 2
Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ 5+::
C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai
Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
lqq~6++ji`ky"i|~uissk"~q+
^kuqygyisis gjsqjo 57> o`mlùis ai lkujs io ckbdm`qks mjekuj`s Ks ckbdm`qks mjekuj`s io ^kuqygjm cysqjo :>>> o`mlùis ai iyuks ~ku jbk- sigybak yo isqyak lkfi a`tymgjak"
:: ai Aivioeuk ai 5>>0
Ks ckbdm`qks mjekuj`s io ^kuqygjm ui~uisibqjo ~ku jbk 57> o`mlùis ai lkujs ai qujejmlk i cysqjo :>>> o`mlùis ai iyuks- uitimj yo isqyak a`tymgjak lkfi ~ku yoj io~uisj is~ic`jm`vjaj bj ~uitibçãk- gisqãk i uiskmyçãk ai a`s~yqjs" %Byoj siojbj ai qujejmlk- yo dybc`kbêu`k ais~ibai yoj j ayjs lkujs io zyisqùis uimjc`kbjajs cko ckbdm`qks- zyiu djvibak ~juqi aks oisoks- zyiu kyt`bak ks aisjejdks aks ckmigjs%- jd`uoky k uis~kbsêtim ~imj Ckbt`ugibqi- Dujbçk`s Ekgjcv" J Ckbt`ugibqi à yoj io~uisj ai ckbsymqjaku`j is~ic`jm`vjaj bj uiskmyçãk ai a`s~yqjs `bqiu i `bquj/kugjb`vjc`kbj`s- zyi uijm`vky yo `bzyàu`qk j ciucj ai 0>> qujejmljakuis- cko k keficq`tk ai %q`uju j dkqkgujd`j ak ckbdm`qk mjekujm% io ^kuqygjm" ^iujbqi yoj jya`æbc`j ckbsq`qyïaj oj`ku`qju`joibqi ~ku dybc`kbêu`ks ai qk~k- k uis~kbsêtim i|~m`cky zyi ks ckbdm`qks %ui~uisibqjo 57> o`mlùis ai lkujs ai qujejmlk%- yo uisymqjak keq`ak ~imj oymq`~m`cjçãk ak qio~k oàa`k siojbjm ,:-9 lkuj) zyi j ~k~ymjçãk jcq`tj ~ku ckbqj ai kyquio ,3-0 o`mlùis ai ~isskjs) gjsqj io a`s~yqjs- ~imjs 11 siojbjs mjekuj`s" %^juj cligjuoks jk cysqk ai :>>> o`mlùis ai iyuks ai ~iuajs- oymq`~m`cêoks issi qio~k qkqjm ~ku 3-79 iyuks+lkuj- zyi à k tjmku oj`s ~iuqk ak sjmêu`k oïb`ok%- i|~m`cky j`baj Dujbçk`s Ekgjcv" Ckbq`byju j miu 2 lqq~6++www"hjqpjaim`oeiyd"cko+ T`ajs j ~ujvk Hjqpj Aim`oeiyd - ÖB@CJ B¶ :<:3 ai 5< Fymlk 5>>7
Zyjsi yo o`mlãk ai ~isskjs bk bkssk ~jïs qujejmlj j uic`eks tiuais" K `bsquyoibqk ~kbqyjm zyi syug`y bks jbks 0> i si qkubky uiguj ~juj eibidïc`k aks ~jquùis qio yoj öb`cj gjujbq`j6 j jysæbc`j qkqjm ai a`ui`qks" Isqi tiuajai`uk i|àuc`qk ai uic`eks tiuais ibckbquj/si io qkajs js êuijs aj skc`iajai- t`ti jojuujak jk a`j/j/a`j i qio ckok lku`vkbqi j~ibjs k oæs sigy`bqi" Uiqujqk ai yo yb`tiusk kbai só lê ¨dmi|`¸ i biblyoj ¨sigyujbçj¸ Zyjsi yo o`mlãk j uic`eks
Dk` bk `bïc`k aks jbks 0> zyi ks ~u`oi`uks cjsks ai djmsks uic`eks tiuais ,yo qujejmljaku zyi cyo~ui js oisojs dybçùis ayo io~uigjak ~ku ckbqj ai kyquio- cko lkuêu`k- l`iujuzy`j i ~ksqk ai qujejmlk) ckoiçjujo j syug`u" Lkfi- jss`sqi/si j bktjs qibqjq`tjs ai a`ss`oymjçãk ak dibóoibk- ckok j ckbsq`qy`çãk ai io~uisjs syeckbqujqjajs ~juj ~uisqju siut`çks" K fkubjm ¨^öem`ck¸ ai 3> ai Oj`k jssigyujtj zyi lê <<3"4>> qujejmljakuis j uic`ek tiuai bk bkssk ~jïs / k zyi ui~uisibqj oj`s ak zyi j Dybçãk ^öem`cj ,zyi q`blj 9<>"50: dybc`kbêu`ks io 5>>4)" K @BI bãk qio yo oàqkak a`uicqk ai j~yujoibqk ai qujejmljakuis j uic`eks- ojs ja`jbqj ajaks zyi ~iuo`qio djviu ckbqjs6 bk :"¶ qu`oisqui ai 5>>7- 414"7>> ~isskjs q`bljo ckbqujqk ai qujejmlk j Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ 3+::
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Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
qiuok- :<<"7>> ckbqujqks ai ~uisqjçãk ai siut`çks- i 44":>> ~isskjs isqjtjo io syeio~uigk t`sïtim" K zyi aê yo qkqjm ai 0>: o`m qujejmljakuis j uic`ek" K skc`ómkgk ak @SCQI Uy` ^ibj ^`uis j~kbqj ajaks ak Iyuksqjq ~juj `mysquju k cjsk ~kuqygyæs6 ¨Ibzyjbqk j oàa`j iyuk~i`j ai jyqk/io~uigk io ~jïsis aisibtkmt`aks ckok j Syàc`j ky j A`bjojucj à ai 9- 7- ^kuqygjm qio yoj ~iucibqjgio ai qujejmljakuis ~ku ckbqj ~uó~u`j ai 59"¸ @sqk bãk s`gb`d`cj zyi ljfj oj`s io~uiibaiakuis ky io~uisêu`ks io ^kuqygjm- s`gb`d`cj à zyi lê ¨yo s`sqioj ai io~uigk `bdkuojm cko~miqjoibqi aisuigymjak- j ~ju ai kyquk s`sqioj dkuojm oy`qk uïg`ak¸- j~kbqj" Js ckbsizyæbc`js skc`j`s oj`s it`aibqis sãk ¨j `o`gujçãk ai fktibs i ~isskjs zyjm`d`cjajs- j bãk uibktjçãk ai giujçùis i k ja`joibqk ai aic`sùis `o~kuqjbqis bj t`aj ai yo jaymqk¸" Ckbq`byju j miu 2 lqq~6++jqmjbq`ck"emkgs"sj~k"~q+
Giujçãk Uic`eks Cku/ai/uksj Isqi à yo Gktiubk zyi yq`m`vj j qêcq`cj ak %zyjbak bãk si okuui aj akibçj- okuui/si aj cyuj%" Jk `btàs ai m`eiujm`vju k oiucjak ai qujejmlk i uidkuoju ait`ajoibqi k cóa`gk mjekujm- `o~ùi bktjs qj|js îs io~uisjs zyi ckbqujqjo j uic`ek tiuai" J giujçãk uic`eks tiuais / bj i|~uissãk ak Libu`zyi Uj~ksk / qiuê j`baj oj`kuis a`d`cymajais io ckbsigy`u yo io~uigk- oisok zyi ~uicêu`k" Bãk sãk ks uic`eks tiuais zyi sãk yoj `bfysq`çj- ckok jmigj k ~u`oi`uk/o`b`squk Fksà Sócujqis" Sãk j~ibjs yoj ckbsizyæbc`j- ~kuzyi `bfysqk à k jcqyjm oiucjak ai qujejmlk / zyi jm`ês bãk uis~i`qj js uigujs ai oiucjak- qjm j jsd`|`j mig`smjq`tj isqjqjm j zyi sãk syeoiq`ajs js io~uisjs bjs syjs uimjçùis cko ks qujejmljakuis" À j a`d`cymajai io uiayv`u ks sjmêu`ks aks `bcko~iqibqis ky io syesq`qy`u ks ojys qujejmljakuis / `bcmy`bak gisqkuis i kyquks zyjauks / ~ku bktks qujejmljakuis- zyi mitj k io~uisêu`k j k~qju ~imj ckbqujqjçãk j uic`eks tiuais- yoj tiv zyi só oy`qk a`d`c`moibqi ckbsigyi ais~ia`u" Cko j bktj mi` Sócujqis j `o~ñu qj|js jcuisc`ajs skeui js io~uisjs zyi ckbqujqio j uic`eks tiuais- oj`s qujejmljakuis d`cjuãk bk aisio~uigk" Sio zyi b`bgyào mlis ~jssi uic`ek" Ckbq`byju j miu 2 lqq~6++ickbko`ck"sj~k"~q+ Isqêg`ks sãk iscujtjqyuj ai ”ckmju`blk eujbck‟
Ickbóo`ck cko Mysj 59+>0+>0 Js oês ckba`çùis aks isqêg`ks io ^kuqygjm- duizyibqioibqi bãk uioybiujaks i cko gujbais i|`gæbc`js ~ukd`ss`kbj`s- sãk t`sqjs ~imks skc`ómkgks ckok yo okak okaiubk ai iscujtjqyuj" Ks isqjg`êu`ks ojbqào ”j t`aj io sys~ibsk‟- a`v Bjqêm`j Jmtis- skc`ómkgj i ~ukdisskuj jy|`m`ju bj Djcymajai ai ^s`ckmkg`j i C`æbc`js aj Iaycjçãk aj Yb`tius`ajai ai M`sekj- ibquit`sqjaj ~imj Mysj" Isqj is~ic`jm`sqj aê k i|io~mk ak cyusk ai A`ui`qk- bk zyjm- j~ós c`bck jbks ai isqyak- ks m`cibc`jaks qæo ”oj`s ak`s jbks io zyi si qujejmlj j cysqk viuk‟- keu`gjbak ks fktibs j ”~ukqimjuio ks siys ~ukficqks ai t`aj‟" Ckbq`byju j miu 2
Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
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Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
lqq~6++fkubjm"~yem`ck"~q+
%Io ~ksqjs d`bjs; Sãk 39 iyuks" Siblj 43*% Bkti lkujs sigy`ajs ^ku ^jymk Okyuj
Bks l`~iuoiucjaks- qujejmlj/si oy`qjs lkujs sigy`ajs" Cligky jqà j isqju ojucjaj yoj guiti ~juj lkfi- zyi dk` aisckbtkcjaj" Ojs zyio sãk; Ckok à k siy a`j/j/a`j; Dkoks djmju cko imisbj tàs~iuj ak Bjqjm"
lqq~6++fb"sj~k"~q+
Uig`ãk Bkuqi %gjblky% 55 o`m ~uicêu`ks byo jbk
Cu`si isqê j jyoibqju j ~uicju`iajai6 qjbqk j migjm- jssigyuj j C@^- zyjbqk j `migjm- gjujbqi k DIUTI
5>:>/>
Bk ömq`ok jbk- k Bkuqi t`y j ~uicju`iajai bk qujejmlk a`s~juju- jk ckbquêu`k ak sycia`ak bk uisqk ak ~jïs" Io :5 oisis- bj uig`ãk- k böoiuk ai ~isskjs j qujejmlju ckbquj uic`ek tiuai ky cko ckbqujqk j ~ujvk a`s~juky ~juj 917 o`m / oj`s 55 o`m ak zyi lê yo jbk" Ljt`j bk ~jïs `bqi`uk oibks ~isskjs bks zyjauks ajs io~uisjs- oy`qks oj`s aisio~uigjaks i zyjsi qjbqks ~uicêu`ks- bk sigybak qu`oisqui aisqi jbk- cko~jujbak cko j oisoj jmqyuj ak jbk ~jssjak- a`v k @bsq`qyqk Bjc`kbjm ai Isqjqïsq`cj ,@BI)" Ckbq`byju j miu 2 www"jomjoi`ujs"~q Uimjçùis Mjekuj`s6 A`ui`qks i aitiuis ~juj qkaks
Bk oybak ajs uimjçùis ai qujejmlk kyti/si duizyibqioibqi i|~uissùis ckok6 ”iy si` ks oiys a`ui`qks‟- i zyjbak si ~iugybqj ~imj dkbqi- j uis~ksqj qjoeào bãk si djv is~iuju6 ”jmgyào oi a`ssi8 kyt` bjs bkqïc`js8 m` bk fkubjm"""‟- sio qiu io ckbqj k ckbqi|qk io zyi si kyt`y ky miy" À oy`qk ujuk- ~kuào- kyt`u ”iy si` zyi qiblk k aitiu ai""""‟" J uimjçãk ai qujejmlk zyi si isqjeimici ibqui qujejmljaku i io~uigjaku- jqujtàs ai yo ckbqujqkà ai ïbakmi ~isskjm- ejsijaj bj ckbd`jbçj i bj ekj dà ajs ~juqis" Byoj ~u`oi`uj jbêm`si a`v/si zyi à yoj uimjçãk s`bjmjgoêq`cj- `sqk à- ks ak`s mjaks qæo a`ui`qks i keu`gjçùis" K ~u`bc`~jm a`ui`qk ak qujejmljaku à zyi mli sifj ~jgj j uiqu`ey`çãk jckuajaj i k ~u`bc`~jm a`ui`qk ak io~uigjaku- à zyi k qujejmljaku ~uisqi ai dkuoj vimksj j dybçãk ~juj j zyjm dk` ckbqujqjak" Ckbq`byju j miu 2
Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
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Böcmik Giujaku :
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lqq~6++www"c`qi"gkt"~q+ Cóa`gk ak Qujejmlk ,Cko j jmqiujçãk `bqukayv`aj ~imj Mi` b"¶ :>9+5>>0- :1 ai Siqioeuk) J Mi` b"¶ :>9+5>>0- :1 ai Siqioeuk- uitkgj k juq`gk :44"¶- ks b" ks 3 i 1 ak juq`gk :47"¶- ks juq`gks :7>"¶- 590"¶- 195"¶ j 141"¶ i 1<>"¶- k b"¶ 3 ak juq`gk 1<1"¶ i ks juq`gks 10>"¶ i 10:"¶- ~ukayv`bak idi`qks bk `bïc`k ak ~u`oi`uk jbk jeujbg`ak ~imk uig`oi aj `bdkuojçãk uimjq`tj î jcq`t`ajai skc`jm aj io~uisj j zyi si uidiui k juq`gk 35"¶ aj uidiu`aj mi` Bks qiuoks ak b"¶ 5 ak juq`gk 39"¶ aj Mi` b"¶ :>9+5>>0- :1 ai Siqioeuk- j jmqiujçãk aj jmïbij e) ak b"¶ 1 ak juq`gk 93<"¶ ”~ukayv idi`qks j :7 ai Ditiui`uk ai 5>>0- sio ~uifyïvk aj tjm`ajai aks jcqks ~ujq`cjaks jk jeu`gk ajs a`s~ks`çùis jgkuj uitkgjajs‟ Cóa`gk ak Qujejmlk 2 BIGÓC@KS kb m`bi K zyi oyaj bk Cóa`gk ak qujejmlk- cjsk j cjsk
Ujzyim Ojuq`bs- >4 Bktioeuk 5>>< : / Ais~ia`u yo qujejmljaku siuê oj`s dêc`m;
Î ~juq`aj- qkak k ~ukcissk ai ais~ia`oibqk d`cjuê oj`s s`o~mis- ojs k `o~jcqk aissj s`o~m`d`cjçãk bj djc`m`ajai ai ais~ia`u ai~ibaiuê ak zyi j ~uêq`cj a`qju" ,․) 5 / Qiui` oj`s qio~k ~juj aju j~k`k î djoïm`j;
Jk qkak- ks qujejmljakuis ~jssjo j qiu a`ui`qk j 4> a`js ai djmqjs fysq`d`cjajs ~ku jbk ~juj ajuio jss`sqæbc`j î djoïm`j- zyjbak jgkuj k m`o`qi à ai 19 a`js ~ku jbk" ,""") 3 / J m`cibçj ~juibqjm siuê jmjugjaj;
J bktj mi` `bcibq`tj j ~juq`mlj aj m`cibçj ~juibqjm ibqui k ~j` i j oãi i jmjugj j syj ayujçãk jqà yo jbk" ,""") 1 / ^kssk d`cju oj`s qio~k î i|~iu`æbc`j;
Qyak ai~ibaiuê aj s`qyjçãk ckbcuiqj" Yo qujejmljaku bãk zyjm`d`cjak ckbqujqjak ~juj k zyjauk ai yoj io~uisj q`blj ai cyo~u`u quæs oisis ai ~iuïkak i|~iu`oibqjm i ~jssjuê j qiu ai d`cju si`s" Fê ks qujejmljakuis zyi ~jssjo jk zyjauk ai~k`s ai têu`ks ckbqujqks ~uicêu`ks cko j oisoj io~uisj ~kaiuãk tiu uiayv`ak ky im`o`bjak k ~iuïkak ai i|~iu`æbc`j" ,""") 9 / Js io~uisjs ~kaiuãk jmqiuju ks lkuêu`ks;
Ioekuj j ayujçãk oê|`oj ak qio~k ai qujejmlk bãk skduj zyjmzyiu jmqiujçãk- js io~uisjs ~kaio- aibquk ai aiqiuo`bjaks m`o`qis- jmjugju k ~iuïkak bkuojm ai qujejmlk i ~uk~ku jk dybc`kbêu`k zyi qujejmli j~ibjs jmgybs a`js ~ku siojbj" ,""") 4 / Ljtiuê oj`s uisqu`çùis jks ckbqujqks j ~ujvk;
K ciuck î ckbqujqjçãk j qiuok i k ckoejqi jks djmsks uic`eks tiuais à ajs jmqiujçùis oj`s imkg`jajs ak bktk Cóa`gk ak Qujejmlk" ,""")
Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ 4+::
C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai
Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
7 / Js io~uisjs ~kaio oyaju j dybçãk ak qujejmljaku;
Js io~uisjs ckbq`byjo j ~kaiu qujbsdiu`u k qujejmljaku ai mkcjm ai qujejmlk i ai dybçùis i ~kaio j`baj cligju j jckuaju cko k qujejmljaku js s`qyjçùis io zyi `ssk ~kai jckbqiciu" ,""") < / K ~kaiu aks s`ba`cjqks sj` uidkuçjak;
J bktj mi` jeui têu`js duibqis ~juj zyi ljfj bigkc`jçãk ibqui ~jquùis i s`ba`cjqks- ~u`bc`~jmoibqi bj aid`b`çãk aks lkuêu`ks ai qujejmlk" ,""") Miu qi|qk cko~miqk 2 lqq~6++www"cjumkscjbjis"~q+ Dmi|`e`m`ajai mjekujm bk Bktk Cóa`gk ai Qujejmlk 5< ai Jgksqk ai 5>:> ~ku Jbj Jmigu`j ^iuïkak I|~iu`oibqjm
Ayujbqi k tïbcymk mjekujm- js zyisqùis uimjq`tjs jk ~iuïkak i|~iu`oibqjm qibaio j siu `gyjmoibqi yoj ~uikcy~jçãk migïq`oj ai zyjmzyiu `ba`tïayk `bqigujak bk oiucjak ai qujejmlk- k zyi ~kai mitjbqju jmgyojs aöt`ajs jk uitimju js qibaæbc`js mig`smjq`tjs bisqj ojqàu`j" Ai~ibaibak ak cjsk io j~uiçk- qioks yo qujejmljaku bãk zyjm`d`cjak ckbqujqjak ~juj k zyjauk ai yoj io~uisj ~ku oi`k ai ckbqujqk sio qiuok q`blj ai cyo~u`u quæs oisis ai ~iuïkak i|~iu`oibqjm- sibak zyi j ~juq`u ai Fjbi`uk ai 5>>0- j mi` ~jssky j ~uitiu zyi k ~iuïkak i|~iu`oibqjm ~yaissi ~jssju j ayuju 4 oisis" Fê ks qujejmljakuis zyi ~jssjo jk zyjauk ai~k`s ai têu`ks ckbqujqks ~uicêu`ks cko j oisoj io~uisj ~kaiuãk tiu uiayv`ak ky im`o`bjak k ~iuïkak ai i|~iu`æbc`j" ,․) Ckbq`byju j miu 2
lqq~6++io~uigk"sj~k"~q+ Uit`sãk ak Cóa`gk ai ^ukcissk ak Qujejmlk
A`ui`qks $ Aitiuis ^u`bc`~j`s Jmqiujçùis Mig`smjq`tjs" Jbj Myïsj Ei`uãk i @bæs Ckimlk S`oùis Jatkgjajs ak Ai~juqjoibqk ai A`ui`qk ak Qujejmlk SUS Jatkgjaks
J~ós j ibqujaj io t`gku ak bktk Cóa`gk ak Qujejmlk- io Ditiui`uk ai 5>>0- bk a`j : ai Fjbi`uk ai 5>:> ibquky io t`gku k Aicuiqk/Mi` b"¶ 509+5>>0- k zyjm `bqukayv s`gb`d`cjq`tjs jmqiujçùis jk Cóa`gk ai ^ukcissk ak Qujejmlk ,”C^Q‟)- ~u`bc`~jmoibqi bk zyi ckbciubi î qujo`qjçãk ak ~ukcissk ai `o~ygbjçãk ai ais~ia`oibqk `ba`t`ayjm" Cko idi`qk- yoj ajs ~u`bc`~j`s ~uikcy~jçùis ak mig`smjaku qiuê s`ak ckbdiu`u jks qujejmljakuis j gjujbq`j ai oj`ku cimiu`ajai bk fymgjoibqk aks ~ukcissks ai `o~ygbjçãk ai ais~ia`oibqk `ba`t`ayjm- qibak `bcmys`tjoibqi s`ak isqjeimic`ak yo oicjb`sok ai uis~kbsje`m`vjçãk ak Isqjak ~imj aimkbgj zyi isqi q`~k ai ~ukcissks ,bjs ckojucjs ai oj`ku okt`oibqk) zyjsi sio~ui jcjuuiqj" Miu qi|qk cko~miqk 2 Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ 7+::
C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai
Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
Yuïj Oibàbaiv A@UI@QK MJEKUJM Mi` b"¶ 0<+5>>0- ai 1 ai Siqioeuk / Uig`oi
ai ui~jujçãk ai jc`aibqis ai qujejmlk i akibçjs
~ukd`ss`kbj`s Mi` b"¶ :>:+5>>0- ai < ai Siqioeuk / Uig`oi fyuïa`ck ak qujejmlk bk ako`cïm`k Mi` b"¶ :>5+5>>0- ai :> ai Siqioeuk / Uig`oi
fyuïa`ck aj ~ukokçãk aj sigyujbçj i sjöai bk
qujejmlk Mi` b"¶ :>9+5>>0- ai :1 ai Siqioeuk / Uigymjoibqj i jmqiuj k Cóa`gk ak Qujejmlk- j~uktjak ~imj
Mi` b"¶ 7+5>>0- ai :5 ai Ditiui`uk- i ~ukciai î ~u`oi`uj jmqiujçãk aj Mi` b"¶ 1+5>><- ai 7 ai Ditiui`uk Mi` b"¶ :>7+5>>0- ai :1 ai Siqioeuk / Uig`oi ~ukcissyjm j~m`cêtim îs ckbquj/kuaibjçùis mjekuj`s i sigyujbçj skc`jm Mi` b"¶ ::>+5>>0- ai :4 ai Siqioeuk / K Bktk Cóa`gk aks Uig`ois Ckbqu`eyq`tks ak S`sqioj ^uit`aibc`jm ai Sigyujbçj Skc`jm / ibqujaj io t`gku ja`jaj ~juj k a`j : ai Fjbi`uk ai 5>:: Aicuiqk/Mi` b"¶ 590+5>>0- ai 59 ai Siqioeuk / Uigymjoibqj j jue`qujgio keu`gjqóu`j- j jue`qujgio bicissêu`j i j jue`qujgio skeui siut`çks oïb`oks ayujbqi j guiti i ks oi`ks bicissêu`ks ~juj ks jssigyuju Aicuiqk/Mi` b"¶ 509+5>>0- ai :3 ai Kyqyeuk / Jmqiujçùis jk Cóa`gk ai ^ukcissk ak Qujejmlk Aicuiqk/Mi` b"¶ 351+5>>0- ai 50 ai Aivioeuk / Sigyujbçj Skc`jm – ^ukqicçãk bk aisio~uigk aks qujejmljakuis ~ku ckbqj ai kyquio ^kuqju`j b"¶ :14>/C+5>>0- ai 3: ai Aivioeuk / @o~ygbjçãk fya`c`jm ak ais~ia`oibqk – Dkuoymêu`k Miu qi|qk cko~miqk 2 lqq~6++www"~kuqygjm"gkt"~q+
Ckbsq`qy`çãk aj Ui~öem`cj ^kuqygyisj ,Sàq`oj uit`sãk ckbsq`qyc`kbjm / 5>>9)
,"") ^juqi @ / A`ui`qks i aitiuis dybajoibqj`s
Qïqymk @ / ^u`bcï~`ks giuj`s ,juq`gks :5"¶ jk 53"¶) Qïqymk @@ / A`ui`qks- m`eiuajais i gjujbq`js
Cj~ïqymk @ / A`ui`qks- m`eiuajais i gjujbq`js ~isskj`s ,juq`gks 51"¶ jk 17"¶)
Cj~ïqymk @@ / A`ui`qks- m`eiuajais i gjujbq`js ai ~juq`c`~jçãk ~kmïq`cj ,juq`gks 1<"¶ jk 95"¶)
Cj~ïqymk @@@ / A`ui`qks- m`eiuajais i gjujbq`js aks qujejmljakuis ,juq`gks 93"¶ jk 97"¶)
Qïqymk @@@ / A`ui`qks i aitiuis ickbóo`cks- skc`j`s i cymqyuj`s
Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ <+::
C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai
Böcmik Giujaku :
Cj~ïqymk @ / A`ui`qks i aitiuis ickbóo`cks ,juq`gks 9<"¶ jk 45"¶)
Cj~ïqymk @@ / A`ui`qks i aitiuis skc`j`s ,juq`gks 43"¶ jk 75"¶)
Cj~ïqymk @@@ / A`ui`qks i aitiuis cymqyuj`s ,juq`gks 73"¶ jk 70"¶)
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
Ibq`ajais uigymjakujs
OQSS O`b`sqàu`k ak Qujejmlk i aj Skm`aju`iajai Skc`jm
JCQ Jyqku`ajai ~juj js Ckba`çùis ak Qujejmlk
Ckbdiaiujçùis s`ba`cj`s YGQ
Yb`ãk Giujm ai Qujejmljakuis CGQ^ Ckbdiaiujçãk Giujm aks Qujejmljakuis ^kuqygyisis Ckbdiaiujçùis ai io~uigjakuis
oj`s s`gb`d`cjq`tjs6 C@^ Ckbdiaiujçãk aj @baösqu`j ^kuqygyisj CC^ Ckbdiaiujçãk ak Ckoàuc`k i Siut`çks ai ^kuqygjm CQ^ Ckbdiaiujçãk ak Qyu`sok ^kuqygyæs
Kugjb`vjçùis `bqiubjc`kbj`s ak qujejmlk K@Q / M`sekj
Js ku`gibs aj K@Q
Kugjb`vjçãk ai cjuêcqiu yb`tiusjm- j K@Q qio js syjs ku`gibs bj ojqu`v skc`jm aj Iyuk~j i aj Joàu`cj ak Bkuqi ak sàcymk \@\" Isqjs uig`ùis jss`sq`ujo jk bjsc`oibqk aj Uitkmyçãk @baysqu`jmzyi giuky yo i|qujkua`bêu`k aisibtkmt`oibqk ickbóo`ck- oy`qjs tivis î cysqj ai yo skdu`oibqk lyojbk `bqkmiuêtim i gujtis ~ukemiojs skc`j`s" J `ai`j ai yoj mig`smjçãk `bqiubjc`kbjm ak qujejmlk syug`y mkgk bk `bïc`k ak sàcymk \@\ io uis~ksqj îs ~uikcy~jçùis ai kuaio okujm i ickbóo`cj jsskc`jajs jk cysqk lyojbk aj Uitkmyçãk @baysqu`jm" Jmgybs `baysqu`j`s bkqêti`sibqui ks zyj`s Ukeiuq Kwib i Ajb`im Mi Gujba- j~k`jujo j `ai`j ai yoj mig`smjçãk ~ukguiss`sqj bk akoïb`k skc`jm i mjekujm" Bk d`bjm ak sàcymk \@\- ks s`ba`cjqks ckoiçjujo j aisio~iblju yo ~j~im aic`s`tk bks ~jïsis `baysqu`jm`vjaks- ui`t`ba`cjbak a`ui`qks aiokcuêq`cks i ckba`çùis ai t`aj a`gbjs ~juj ks qujejmljakuis" Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ 0+::
C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai
Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
Jugyoibqks lyojb`qêu`ks- ~kmïq`cks i ickbóo`cks j djtku aj aid`b`çãk ai bkuojs `bqiubjc`kbj`s ak qujejmlk mitjujo î cu`jçãk aj K@Q" Ckbq`byju j miu 2
lqq~6++cm`|"i|~uisskio~uigk"~q+
L`sqóu`j ak a`j ak qujejmljaku Bk a`j :¶ ai Oj`k ai :<<4- 9>> o`m qujejmljakuis sjïujo îs uyjs ai Cl`cjgk- bks Isqjaks Yb`aks- io ojb`disqjçãk ~jcïd`cj- i|`g`bak j uiayçãk aj fkubjaj ~juj k`qk lkujs ai qujejmlk" J ~kmïc`j ui~u`o`y j ojb`disqjçãk- a`s~iusjbak j ckbcibqujçãk- ai~k`s ai diu`u i ojqju aivibjs ai k~iuêu`ks"
Ojs ks qujejmljakuis bãk si ai`|jujo jejqiu- qkaks jcljtjo zyi iujo aioj`s js lkujs a`êu`js ai qujejmlk- ~ku `ssk- bk a`j 9 ai Oj`k ai :<<4- zyjquk a`js ai~k`s aj ui`t`ba`cjçãk ai Cl`cjgkks k~iuêu`ks tkmqjujo îs uyjs i dkujo bktjoibqi ui~u`o`aks6 < mïaiuis ~uisks- 1 qujejmljakuis i|icyqjaks i 3 ckbaibjaks j ~u`sãk ~iu~àqyj" Dk` isqi k uisymqjak aisqj sigybaj ojb`disqjçãk" J myqj bãk ~juky i j skm`aju`iajai `bqiubjc`kbjm ~uiss`kbky k gktiubk joiu`cjbk j jbymju k djmsk fymgjoibqk i j imjekuju bktk föu`- io :<<<" Ks oioeuks zyi ckbsq`qyïjo k föu` uickbliciujo j `bkcæbc`j aks qujejmljakuis- cym~jujo k Isqjak joiu`cjbk i kuaibjujo zyi skmqjssio ks 3 ~uisks" Io :<<0 k Ckbguissk K~iuêu`k @bqiubjc`kbjm- uiyb`ak io ^ju`s- aicuiqky k :¶ ai Oj`k- ckok k A`j @bqiubjc`kbjm aks Qujejmljakuis- yo a`j ai myqk i ai myqj" I- io :<0>- ks qujejmljakuis joiu`cjbks ckbzy`sqjujo j fkubjaj ai qujejmlk ai k`qk lkujs" ::4 jbks ai~k`s ajs gujba`ksjs ojb`disqjçùis aks k~iuêu`ks ai Cl`cjgk ~imj myqj ajs k`qk lkujs ai qujejmlk i aj euyqjm ui~uissãk ~jqukbjm i ~km`c`jm zyi si jejqiy skeui ks ojb`disqjbqis- k :¶ ai Oj`k ojbqào qkak k siy s`gb`d`cjak i jcqyjm`ajai" Ckbq`byju j miu 2
Oia`qio jqibqjoibqi skeui isqj bkqïc`jjmkfjaj io6 lqq~6++www"`kbm`bi"~q Ciuq`d`cjaks ak :5¶ jbk tiba`aks bj @bqiubiq ~ku 1>> iyuks ~ku D`m`~j Ojuq`bs- ^yem`cjak io :0 ai Jgksqk ai 5>:>
K ` qibqky cko~uju yo ~kuqidóm`k zyi aê jcissk jk :5"¶ jbk ajs Bktjs K~kuqyb`ajais" ^ia`ujo/ bks 1>> iyuks J Jgæbc`j Bjc`kbjm ai Zyjm`d`cjçãk ,JBZ)- ibq`ajai cu`jaj ske j qyqimj ak O`b`sqàu`k aj Iaycjçãk i ak O`b`sqàu`k ak Qujejmlk- aiqicqky ayujbqi %yo ~ukgujoj ai t`s`qjs ai jcko~jbljoibqk j Cibquks Bktjs K~kuqyb`ajais%- jk mkbgk ak jbk ai 5>>0- j i|`sqæbc`j ai cjba`ajqks ciuq`d`cjaks cko qujejmlks %uiq`ujaks `bqigujmoibqi aj `bqiubiq- i cko ejsi bks zyj`s Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ :>+::
C`ajajb`j i ^ukd`ss`kbjm`ajai
Böcmik Giujaku :
A`ui`qks i Aitiuis
à di`qj j tjm`ajçãk i ciuq`d`cjçãk ai cko~iqæbc`js%" Isqj aiböbc`j dk` di`qj ske j dkuoj ai %ku`ibqjçãk i `ba`cjçãk qàcb`cj% ibt`jaj jks ciucj ai 19> Cibquks Bktjs K~kuqyb`ajais i î zyjm k ` qiti jcissk" Io ~jujmimk- dkujo j`baj aiqicqjaks aivibjs ai cjsks ai dkuojbaks i i|/ dkuojbaks zyi ckmkcjujo ks siys qujejmlks î tibaj bj `bqiubiq" K O`b`sqàu`k ^öem`ck isqê j `btisq`gju" Ckbq`byju j miu 2
:" Bãk djçjo ”Ck~p+^jsq‟- yq`m`vio k tkssk ~uó~u`k tkcjeymêu`k- js ”Bktjs K~kuqyb`ajais‟ bãk i|`gio zyi k tkssk ^UJ sifj yoj ”keuj m`qiuêu`j‟""" 5" Uis~i`qio ks a`ui`qks ai jyqku- `ba`cjbak bk tkssk ^UJ js dkbqis uimjq`tjs j qkajs js mi`qyujs zyi idicqyjujo" 3" Bãk ~juq`mlio bio ckmkzyio î tibaj k tkssk ^UJ"
Oju`j Joku`o^uisibqi j Föu` ak ^ukcissk UTCC/BS io :: ai Ojuçk ai 5>>
Jcqyjm`vjak io 5:/>1/5>::
^êg`bj b¶ ::+::
