Book 1 Week 13

GDV La`hag

Yggm ;6

Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai

673

GDV La`hag

Yggm ;6 Rhegl Altgs

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 678

Yggm ;6 |

Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai

X

lu‘vg lu‘vg dkeg ht tl tcg `kst wggm! H clpg ylu gg` gaflurkige knlut wckt ylu ckvg k`rgkey kffldp`hscge kae tcg luaekthla ylu kae ylur splusg ckvg rgnuh`t ha lregr tl dlvg lrwkre ha tcg rgflvgry jluragy tligtcgr. Yckt ylu‘rg gxpgrhgafhai alw hs irgkt, nut ht‘s rgk``y la`y tcg ngihaahai l uaegrstkaehai k stktg l ylur dkrrhkig tckt ‐fka ng.— Ht‘s alt sldgtchai ylu nltc u``y lwa ygt. Wa`gss ylu nltc flathaug putthai lrtc tcg g﬏lrt―tcg agfgsskry wlrm tl irlw ylur dkrrhkig―ylu wla‘t ng kn`g tl sustkha ylur rg`kthlaschp kt tchs `gvg` l flaagfthla. Xlu wh`` dlst `hmg`y s`hp nkfm hatl l`e pkttgras, alt sl dufc hatl ha﬋eg`hty nut hatl

l`e wkys l elhai dkrrhkig. Ug rghatrleufthla l tclsg pkttgras fka gvgatuk``y pkvg tcg wky tl rg`kpsg. Ugrglrg H gaflurkig ylu tl flathaug rld tchs flursg tl tcg agxt stgp―kbgrfkrg. Xlu kae ylur dktg ckvg spgat ygkrs sgghai lag kaltcgr kae rg`kthai tl lag kaltcgr ha k spgfh﬋f wky. ^gsplaehai eh﬏grgat`y tl lag kaltcgr wla‘t ng akturk`. Ht wh`` prlnkn`y tkmg up tl twl ygkrs lr ylur agw wkys l rg`kthai tl gkfc ltcgr tl ngiha tl gg` akturk`. Yhtclut Yhtclut flathauk``y rgfk`hnrkthai ylur dhae kae ylur cgkrt ha rgikre tl ylur rg`kthlaschp, rg`kthlaschp, ylu wh`` dlst `hmg`y k`` nkfm hatl l`e egstrufthvg pkttgras. Yckt ylu‘vg ngga elhai lr tcg pkst ;> wggms hsa‘t just knlut rgcknh`htkthla rld ha﬋eg`hty= ht‘s knlut ﬋aehai k ngttgr `hg whtc dgkahai kae purplsg. Vurrluaehai ylursg`vgs ylursg`vgs whtc ltcgrs wcl krg pursuhai tcg skdg ilk`s cg`ps whtc tckt cgkrt kae dhae rgfk`hnrkthla. ^gsgkrfc hs k`sl f`gkr la tchs plhat: tcg dlrg ylu kae ylur dktg krg kn`g tl gxkdhag ylur pkst `hg kae flathaug tl ehk`liug knlut wcgrg ylu‘rg ilhai, tcg irgktgr ylur fckafgs l ﬋aehai tcg dkrrhkig ylu wkat. Ks pkrt l dlvhai hatl tchs agxt pcksg l rgflvgry kae flathauhai ehk`liug nltc whtc ylur splusg kae ylur fldduahty, ylu ckvg k uahqug lpplrtuahty. Lag l lur ilk`s kt K﬏khr ^gflvgry ks ylu dlvg lrwkre hs tckt ylu uth`hzg wckt ylu ckvg `gkrage

62?

GDV La`hag

tl cg`p tclsg wcl fldg kbgr ylu ha tchs rgflvgry prlfgss. Vl p`gksg flashegr ihvhai nkfm tl pglp`g ha tcg dhee`g l frhshs. K flup`g l lpthlas krg krg pkrthfhpkthai ha K﬏khr ^gflvgry‘s ^gflvgry‘s la`hag fldduahthgs lr `gkehai uturg irlups. Kbgr k``, lag l lur flrg vk`ugs hs ‐cgk`ge haehvheuk`s krg vhtk` iuhegs—.

Yggm ;6 Ilk`s Nglrg ylu tcham l dlvhai lrwkre ha kbgrfkrg whtc K^, tchs wggm wh`` prlvheg ylu tcg lpplrtuahty tl `llm nkfm lvgr tcg pkst wggms kae sgg t cg prlirgss kae irlwtc ylu ckvg dkeg haehvheuk``y kae ha ylur rg`kthlaschp. rg`kthlaschp. Ks ylu gvk`uktg tcg pkst ;> wggms, rgdgdngr tckt tcg `gsslas ylu‘vg `gkrage krg alt ygt u``y gairkhage. Xlu wh`` ng nuh`ehai la tcgsg `gsslas ha lregr tl irlw urtcgr, cgk` dlrg eggp`y, kae pltgathk``y frgktg k ngttgr dkrrhkig tcka ylu‘vg gvgr cke nglrg. _krt l tchs wggm wh` ` k`sl haf`ueg egk`hai whtc tcg hssug tckt wg prldhsge ha Yggm Yggm > tl keergss―clw tl rggstkn`hsc kae nuh`e trust ngtwgga ylu kae ylur splusg kikha. Uhs wggm ylu kae ylur dktg wh``: •

Gxp`lrg tcg hssug hssug l trust ha tcg wkmg wkmg l dkrhtk` ngtrkyk`, haf`uehai wckt trust dgkas, clw ht wks nrlmga, kae clw ht fka ng rgikhage

•

@llm lvgr lvgr tcg pkst pkst ;> wggms kae ehsflvgr clw kpp`yhai wckt ylu kae ylur dktg ckvg `gkrage fka cg`p rggstkn`hsc trust

•

Gvk`uktg ylur prlirgss tl tchs plhat kae rgjlhfg ha wckt wckt cgk`hai cgk`hai cks cks lffurrge

•

Vl`hehy kfthlas kfthlas tl tkmg kae p`kas tl sgt ha dlthla tl flathaug rgflvgry kae cgk`hai

•

Vtrlai`y flashegr pkrthfhpkthai ha tcg Ngylae GDV kbgrfkrg prlirkd, wchfc wh`` flathaug fldduahty fldduahty kae rghalrfg wckt ylu‘vg `gkrage ks ylu kpp`y ht urtcgr ha ylur rg`kthlaschp

;6.; Yckt krg ylur dlst shiah﬋fkat `gsslas `gkrage brld tcg pkst ;> wggms

kae wcy<

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 62;

;6.> Clw fka ylu tkmg tclsg `gsslas kae dlvg blrwkre ha ylur rg`kthlaschp

whtc ylur splusg<

Urust Nglrg wg flaf`ueg lur `kst wggm ha GDV La`hag kae La`hag kae `llm kt tcg agxt stgp ha ylur jluragy, tcgrg‘s lag `kst tlphf tl keergss―trust. Ha k rgfgat survgy l ngtrkyge splusgs flaeuftge ny K﬏khr ^gflvgry, ^gflvgry, tcg flafgpt l trust kae clw tl rgfkpturg tckt sfkrfg flddlehty wks ny kr tcg dlst-ksmge qugsthla. Ycy hs tckt< Ha﬋eg`hty cks k prlluae prlluae hdpkft la uasuspgfthai splusgs. Alt la`y elgs ht egstrly tcg gssgafg l tcghr rgk`hty, rgk`hty, ht k`sl sckttgrs k`` tcgy cl`e egkr. Ks cudka nghais, wg agge ltcgrs ha lur `hvgs. Yg krg dgkat tl ng flaagftge. Yg krg k`` erhvga tl agge sldg lrd l kttkfcdgat shdp`y tl survhvg. Lag kspgft l k sgfurg kttkfcdgat hs tchs flddlehty fk``ge trust. Yg Yg agge tl malw tcg pgrsla whtc wcld wg sckrg tchs prhdkry kttkfcdgat kttkfcdgat hs tcgrg lr us, tckt wg dkttgr tl tcgd. Yg agge tl trust tckt tcgy t cgy wh`` rgsplae tl us ha thdgs l agge. Yg Yg agge tl malw tckt tcgy fkrg kae wh`` gaikig whtc us ha lur gvgryeky `hvgs. Blr dlst keu`ts, tchs sgfurg kttkfcdgat hs luae ha lur splusgs. Ug lag flddhttge tl us. Ug lag wcl  vlwge tl ng tcgrg tcgrg lr us ha shfmagss shfmagss kae ha cgk`tc, cgk`tc, lr rhfcgr lr lr pllrgr, pllrgr, lr ngttgr kae kae lr wlrsg. Ugy prldhsge tl ng kvkh`kn`g kae flaagftge tl us. Ugy prldhsge tl put us ﬋rst ha tcghr `hg, lrskmhai k`` ltcgrs. Ngtrkyk` ny tcg lag wcl dkeg tclsg vlws rgvgk`s ka ui`y rgk`hty knlut lur trust: ‐H wksa‘t ﬋rst ha ylur `hg. H ehea‘t dkttgr. Xlu‘rg alt tcgrg lr dg. Xlu fka‘t ng trustge.— Ycga tcg pgrsla wcl vlwge tl ng lag whtc us egfghvgs us kae fcllsgs sldglag (lr sldgtchai) g`sg hastgke l us, wckt ckppgas tl tckt eggp trust wg egpgaege la< Yckt ckppgas tl tckt kttkfcdgat< Yckt el wg el< Ks ylu‘vg ylu‘vg `gkrage, ngtrkyk` fka ng sl sgvgrg tckt ht frgktgs k trkudkthf strgss lr tcg ngtrkyge splusg. rkudk rkudk hs kay tgrrhyhai gvgat tckt t ckt hastkat`y fckaigs tcg wlr`e ks wg malw ht, `gkvhai us gg`hai cg`p`gss kae gdlthlak``y lvgrwcg`dge. Ha lregr lr ylu kae ylur dktg tl dlvg lrwkre, nltc l ylu agge tl ng kn`g tl gstkn`hsc k skg wlr`e tl `hvg ha. 62>

GDV La`hag

;6.5 Ycga ehe tcg grlshla lb trust ngiha ha ylur dkrrhkig<

;6.2 Eurhai rgflvgry, wckt cks hachnhtge tcg rgegvg`lpdgat lb trust<

Ulsg la tcg rgfghvhai gae l dkrhtk` ha﬋eg`hty krg egk`hai whtc k ckrsc rgk`hty. Blr dkay, tcg irgktgst wluae hs tcg `lss l stknh`hty, sgfurhty, kae hegathty. Ug pkha fka il sl eggp ht prgvgats tcg hajurge splusg rld gg`hai cg lr scg fka gvgr trust kaylag kikha. Ugy rgflh` kt tcg vgry tcluict l vu`agrknh`hty kae tcg rhsm l curthai tchs wky. wky. Blr tcg ngtrkyge splusg, tcgrg krg sgvgrk` frhthfk` flashegrkthlas flashegrkthlas wcga trust tr ust ha tcg rg`kthlaschp rg`kthlaschp hs nrlmga. Nglrg ylu fka gvga flashegr rg-gstkn`hschai trust, ylur dlst hddgehktg agges krg tl: ;.

Ehsflvgr clw tl egk` whtc tcg hddgehktg hddgehktg pkha kae strgss strgss fkusge ny tcg ngtrkyk`.

>.

Bhiurg lut lut wcgtcgr lr alt ylur dktg dktg hs trustwlrtcy. trustwlrtcy. Yh`` Yh`` tcgy ng flashstgat kae l``lw tcrluic whtc wckt tcgy sky tcgy wh`` el<

6.

Cg`p ylur dktg dktg sgg tckt ylu ylu krg skg galuic galuic tl sckrg sckrg halrdkthla halrdkthla whtc. Ycga ylur splusg trusts ylu whtc tcg egtkh`s l wckt ckppgage, ht fla﬋rds tckt tcghr `lyk`ty `hgs whtc ylu. Vgghai tcgd trust tr ust ylu whtc halrdkthla dkmgs ht gkshgr tl trust ha rgtura.

5.

g`` ylur dktg clw tl sclw tckt ylu dkttgr tl chd lr cgr. yphfk``y tchs hs egdlastrktge ny k wh``haiagss tl `hstga kae tl ng k skg vgssg` lr ylur kaigr. Ht‘s knlut k wh``haiagss tl `hstga tl ylur pkha kae irhgvg lvgr wckt cks ngga elag tl ylu. Xlur dktg dky wkat tl ng tcgrg lr ylu nut  just elgsa‘t elgsa‘t malw clw clw. Gxp`kha wckt dkmgs dkmgs ylu gg` vk`uge fk`d`y kae kae rkthlak``y kae ihvg tcgd spkfg tl rgsplae.

7.

Vgg tckt ylur splusg splusg hs tkmhai tcg agfgsskry agfgsskry stgps lr chs lr cgr pgrpgrslak` cgk`hai. H ylur dktg hs tkmhai rgsplashnh`hty lr keergsshai tcghr Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 626

prln`gds, prln`gds, ht k``lws ylu tl gg` clpg. Ht‘s Ht‘s kr gkshgr tl trust ka haehvheuk` wcl tkmgs pgrslak` rgsplashnh`hty rgsplashnh`hty tcka ht hs lag wcl lrgvgr rgdkhas tcg  vhfthd. 2.

Egtgrdhag tcg prlnknh`hthgs prlnknh`hthgs l tcg ngtrkyk` ngtrkyk` ckppgahai kikha. Ycgtcgr lr alt ylu krg gvga wh``hai tl flashegr rgflafh`hkthla kae trusthai kikha wh`` egpgae la tcg kaswgr tl tchs qugsthla. H ylur splusg sggds uawh``hai tl dkmg tcg agfgsskry g﬏lrts tl rhict tcg wrlai kae wlrm kt dhahdhzhai uturg vhl`kthlas, tcga ylu wh`` ﬋ae ﬋ ae `htt`g hafgathvg tl kttgdpt rgflafh`hkthla rgflafh`hkthla kae rgstlrg trust.

Blr tcg pkst ;> wggms, tcg twl l ylu ckvg ngga wlrmhai la tcgsg hssugs. Xgt Xgt tcg rggstkn`hscdgat l trust hs alt sldgtchai tckt ckppgas quhfm`y. quhfm`y. Ych`g wg ckvg ehsfussge lrihvgagss, lrihvgagss, trust kae lrihvgagss krg alt tcg skdg. H fka lrihvg sldglag nut sth`` alt flashegr chd lr cgr skg galuic tl trust. Ha tcg fksg l ha﬋eg`hty ha dkrrhkig, nglrg H fka trust kikha, H agge tl malw tckt ylu‘rg ylu‘rg tcgrg lr dg, tckt H dkttgr tl ylu, tckt ylu‘`` ng rgsplashvg tl dg, kae tckt ylu wkat tl ng tcgrg lr dg. Yhtclut tcgsg flaehthlas ha p`kfg, tcgrg hs `htt`g la wchfc tl nksg trust. tr ust. Nglrg H fka wh``hai`y dlvg tlwkre k rgflafh`hkthla l cgkrts, H wkat tl malw tckt tcg pgrsla p grsla wcl nrlmg tckt flddhtdgat flddhtdgat hs kikha trustwlrtcy kae skg. Xlu Xlu agge tl sgg ylur dktg kfthvg`y tkmhai tcg stgps agfgsskry tl rgstlrg trust ha lregr tl gg` skg. Ks ylu flathaug la ylur jluragy l rgflafh`hkthla, p`gksg rgdgdngr tckt ylu‘`` ckvg tl flathaug egk`hai whtc tcg hssugs krhshai rld tcg trkudkthf strgss lr k audngr l dlatcs. Ela‘t ng ehsflurkige. ;6.3

Clw `hmg`y el ylu tcham ht hs tckt ylur splusg wh`` ngtrky ylu kikha< Yckt flatrhnutgs tl ylur bgg`hais knlut tchs<

;6.;? Clw krg ylu sggmhai tl egk` whtc tcg hddgehktg pkha kae strgss lb ylur

dktg‘s ngtrkyk`< Clw fka ylur dktg cg`p ylu ha tchs krgk<

625

GDV La`hag

;6.;> El ylu ng`hgvg ylur splusg hs tkmhai rgsplashnh`hty blr chs lr cgr lwa

rgflvgry lr el ylu sggd tl ng erhvhai tcg prlfgss<

;6.;5 Hs tcgrg kaytchai cl`ehai ylu nkfm brld trusthai ha ylur pgrslak`hty lr

nkfmirluae (gxf`uehai tcg ha﬋eg`hty)<

Vtkyhai tcg Flursg Ks uakhr ks ht dky sggd, dufc l tcg wlrm ha egk`hai whtc tcg p kha kae strgss l ha﬋eg`hty hs tcg rgsplashnh`hty l tcg ngtrkyge splusg. Ug uakhtcu` dktg fka ksshst tcg prlfgss ny dkmhai kdgaes, stlpphai curtu` ngckvhlrs, ushai cgkrtg`t `hstgahai, cg`phai tl frgktg skgty, kae gspgfhk``y tkmhai rgsplashnh`hty tl keergss tcg pgrslak` hssugs tckt dkeg chd lr cgr vu`agrkn`g tl tchs ngckvhlr―k`` ngckvhlr―k`` hssugs wg‘vg wg‘vg wlrmge la tcgsg pkst ;> wggms. Xlur supplrt wh`` sgrvg ks k dkjlr pkrt l ylur splusg‘s cgk`hai. Ha lregr tl rgnuh`e k dkrrhkig, nltc pkrthgs pkrth gs ckvg tl tkmg rgsplashnh`hty lr tcghr kh`urg ha tcg dkrrhkig, gxchnht rgdlrsg lr tcg wky tcgy wluaege lag kaltcgr, kae sclw tcgy fkrg lr lag kaltcgr―k`` l tcgsg krg agfgsskry nglrg trust fka ng rggstkn`hscge. rggstkn`hscge. Clwgvgr, Clwgvgr, ks tcg ngtrkyge splusg, H wkat tl ihvg ylu keehthlak` suiigsthlas tl cg`p ylu dlvg ngylae tcg pkha. Ugsg krg alt k prlirgsshla l stgps sl dufc ks k irlup l tksms lr kfthlas ylu kfg ha dlvhai lrwkre tlwkre trust.

^gk`hzg Ht‘s Alt Xlur Bku`t K`` dkrrhkigs ckvg prln`gds. Xlu prlnkn`y krga‘t pgrgft ghtcgr, nut ylu dust rgk`hzg tckt altchai ylu el (lr ehe) fkusgs kaltcgr pgrsla‘s kfthlas, haf`uehai ylur splusg‘s. Yg k`` ckvg rgg wh``, kae dlst l us fgrtkha`y krg alt vhfthds. Nut h ylu wkat tl dlvg lrwkre kae irlw rld tchs gxpg-

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 627

rhgafg, wcga tcg thdg hs rhict r hict ylu agge tl clagst`y gxkdhag tcg p`kfgs wcgrg ylu g`` sclrt ha ylur dkrrhkig whtclut sclu`egrhai tcg n`kdg lr wckt sldglag g`sg cks elag. ^gdgdngr, nke dkrrhkigs el alt fkusg ha﬋eg`hty, nke fclhfgs el. Xlu ehe alt dkmg tcg fclhfg lr ylur splusg tl nrgkm ylur dkrrhkig vlws, kae ht hs alt ylur ku`t. Dkmg surg ylu ckvg k f`gkr uaegrstkaehai l rgsplashnh`hty―wckt‘s ylurs kae wckt‘s ylur dktg‘s. ;6.;2 Ha wckt wkys ckvg ylu ngga sclu`egrhai tcg n`kdg blr ylur splusg‘s

ngtrkyk`<

;6.;9 Clw fka ylu ngiha tl rgk`hzg wckt hs alt ylur bku`t<

Waegrstkae Urust Urust vs. Vkbgty Flatrkry tl plpu`kr ng`hg, trust hsa‘t hsa‘t tcg dlst hdplrtkat fldplagat fldplagat tl k sgfurg dkrrhkig―skgty  dkrrhkig―skgty  hs.  hs. Xlu fka k`wkys rgp`kfg trust whtc k wcl`g `lt l clagst fldduahfkthla h ylu ckvg k skg gavhrladgat. rust fka kftuk``y put k rgflvgrhai dkrrhkig kt rhsm. ^ktcgr ^ ktcgr tcka nghai fkuthlus kae clagst`y fldduahfkthai fldduahfkthai knlut rhsmy r hsmy shtukthlas, wg prgtgae k`` hs wg``, kssudg wg fka ckae`g ht, kae p`kfg tcg t cg rg`kthlaschp ha jglpkrey. jglpkrey. La tcg t cg ltcgr ckae, k lfus la skgty `kys lut k dkakigkn`g pktc lr flup`gs ha frhshs. Kffgpt tckt trust dky ng k wkys kwky, nut tckt ylu ela‘t agge trust tl dlvg lrwkre. Hastgke, lfus Hastgke, lfus la dkmhai dkmhai tcg rg`kthlaschp rg`kthlaschp skg. skg. Ehsflvgr agw wkys tl fldduahfktg fldduahfktg ylur gkrs kae flafgras. Hahthk``y dkmg skgty kae clagsty ylur khd. H ylu el, trust wh`` fldg.

622

GDV La`hag

;6.;3 Clw krg tcg tll`s ylu kae ylur splusg ckvg ikhage tcgsg pkst ;>

wggms cg`phai ylu bgg` skbgr<

;6.;8

Clw el ylu ng`hgvg skbgty wh`` `gke tl trust ha ylur rg`kthlaschp<

^gfliahzg tcg Eh﬏grgafg Ngtwgga Bkhtc kae Urust rust kae khtc ckvg k `lt ha flddla. _grslak``y, H ng`hgvg tckt khtc hs ka lrika l tcg slu`, just `hmg dy gygs lr gkrs krg lrikas l dy nley. Dy gygs wgrg agvgr hatgaege tl igagrktg `hict= tcgy wgrg hatgaege tl pgrfghvg tl  pgrfghvg `hict.  `hict. Dy gkrs wgrg agvgr hatgaege tl igagrktg sluae= tcgy wgrg hatgaege tl  pgrfghvg sluae.  pgrfghvg sluae. H tcgy ngiha tl igagrktg sluae H‘e ckvg k rgk` prln`gd. Ha tcg skdg wky, khtc wks hatgaege tl  pgrfghvg tcg  pgrfghvg tcg wlrm l Ile, alt frgktg tcg wlrm l Ile. Lur prln`gd ngihas wcga wg lfus lur khtc la sldgtchai uastkn`g. H wg p`kfg lur khtc la lur knh`hty tl ckae`g tchs ngtrkyk`, tckt sclu`e sfkrg us tl egktc. H wg lfus lur khtc la lur dktg igtthai ht rhict, wg‘`` prlnkn`y ckvg k pkahf kttkfm. Yg ckvg tl p`kfg lur khtc ha sldgtchai sl`he h wg wkat tl g`hdhaktg gkr, gkr, kae wg el ckvg tl g`hdhaktg gkr nglrg trust hs rgnuh`t. Xlu dky alt ng kt k p`kfg wcgrg ylu gg` ylu fka trust ylur dktg, nut ylu dhict kt `gkst flashegr trusthai ylur dktg whtc Ile kae trusthai Ile whtc ylur dktg. Ug ngihaahais l k agw trust ngiha whtc khtc. H ylu fka trust k plwgr irgktgr tcka ylursg`, tcga ylu dky ng kn`g tl ﬋ae k wky tl ngiha rggaikihai whtc ylur dktg.

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 629

;6.>? Egsfrhng clw ylur bkhtc fka cg`p rgstlrg trust whtc ylur dktg.

K ^gbusk` tl Dhstrust Ha Ug Yluaege Cgkrt Ylrmnllm Cgkrt Ylrmnllm,, Eka K``gaegr plhats lut, ‐Ug lpplshtg l dhstrust hs alt trust, nut fkrg. Ycga wg vhgw k pgrsla w htc dhstrust ht hs ks h tcghr `hg al `laigr dkttgrs. Yg –wrhtg tcgd l﬏.‘ Dhstrust prgjueigs tcghr gvgry wlre kae egge sl tcgy t cgy fka agvgr rgkfc lur cgkrt. K prltgfthvg schg`e egsfgaes wcgagvgr wg‘rg krluae tcgd, kae tcg rg`kthlaschp hs sgvgrge . . . k rgusk` tl dhstrust rggaikigs tcg Ile-ihvga egshrg tl fkrg, tl ng mhae, tl fldlrt, kae tl ng flafgrage knlut tcg tgdplrk` kae gtgrak` egsthay l tclsg wcl ckvg ckrdge us.— ; rust hs k fclhfg ha tcg skdg wky tckt lrihvgagss lr `lvg hs k fclhfg. H ela‘t quk`hy lr trust kay dlrg tcka H quk`hy lr `lvg. rust hs k wh``haiagss tl fkrg lr ylur dktg gvga wcga ht‘s uaegsgrvge. Ycl ha ylur `hg cksa‘t ehskpplhatge sldglag, haf`uehai ylursg`< l grr hs cudka, kae tl kh` hs k akturk` pkrt l lur flaehthla. H trust hs nksge la igtthai ht rhict, tcga ylu fka‘t fka‘t gvga trust ylursg`. Ka clagst sg`-gxkdhakthla sg`-gxkdhakthla rgvgk`s tckt t ckt `htt`g sgpkrktgs us rld ltcgrs―tckt tcgrg‘s k nht l ille ha tcg wlrst l us kae k nht l nke ha tcg ngst n gst l us. Alw, p`gksg ela‘t tcham H‘d skyhai tckt putthai ylursg` ha ka uaskg rg`kthlaschp rg`kthlaschp hs k ille hegk lr tckt ht‘s ht‘s rgquhrge lr ylur cgk`hai. Vldg pglp`g just krga‘t skg kae ckvg al rgk` dlthvkthla tl fckaig. Ugsg krg tcg l`ms wcl, ks surg ks H‘d H‘d wrhthai tcgsg wlres, wh`` el ht kikha. Ugy‘`` Ug y‘`` sky tcgy‘rg ilhai tl fckaig kae dky gvga dgka ht, nut tcghr prheg lr tcghr `kfm l cgk`tcy dlthvkthla wh`` gvgatuk``y fkusg tcgd tl kh`. Vl `gt dg rgpgkt: H‘d alt suiigsthai ylu stky whtc sldglag wcl‘s wcl‘s alt wh``hai tl el gvgrygvgr ytchai agfgsskry tl ng skg. Clwgvgr, Clwgvgr, wg el wkat tl `hvg kae gxpgrhgafg `hg, kae tcg prhfg wg pky lr dhstrust hs ehsflaagfthla rld nltc n ltc sg` kae ltcgrs. Yg ngfldg ckregage kae hafkpkn`g l ihvhai kae rgfghvhai `lvg. H H `hvg ha k sg`-prl-

623

GDV La`hag

tgfthvg dleg, agvgr tkmhai rhsms, tcga H rln dysg` l `hg htsg`. htsg`. Gvga h ylu kae ylur dktg ela‘t rgflafh`g, ylu ela‘t wkat tl fkrry dhstrust hatl k uturg rg`kthlaschp. Alw, H‘d alt skyhai tckt ylur splusg‘s ehstrust ha chd lr cgrsg` hs tcg skdg tchai ks ylu dhstrusthai ylur splusg. Uhs sgfthla hs knlut ylu alt dhstrusthai. Ycga ylur uakhtcu` splusg hs ehstrusthai chd lr cgrsg`― rgfliahzhai `hdhtkthlas, kffgpthai rgsplashnh`hty kae tcg fkpknh`hty l rg`kpsg, cg lr scg wh`` ng `gss `hmg`y tl wluae ylu urtcgr. ur tcgr. Kae ylu wh`` ng dlrg `hmg`y tl kvlhe dhstrusthai ylur dktg―lpgahai ylursg` up tl tcg plsshnh`hty l trusthai kikha. Ela‘t ng ll`hsc kae trust sldglag wcl‘s alt trustwlrtcy, nut kt tcg skdg thdg, ela‘t egsthag ylursg`, lut l gkr, tl k `hg l hsl`kthla. Xlu ela‘t ygt trust ylur dktg, nut ela‘t dhstrust tl tcg plhat l ckrdhai ylursg`. Hastgke, H gaflurkig ylu tl trust Ile. ;6.>> Ha ylur lwa wlres, wckt hs tcg eh﬏grgafg ngtwgga alt trusthai kae

dhstrusthai<

;6.>6

Clw fka ylu ngiha tl ‐rgbusg tl dhstrust—<

Waegrstkae tcg ^g`kthlaschp Ngtwgga Urust Urust kae Hathdkfy Hathdkfy hs k wh``haiagss tl `gt kaltcgr malw wcl ylu krg kae k wh` `haiagss tl u``y malw kaltcgr pgrsla. Hathdkfy egvg`lpdgat hs frufhk` ha rggstkn`hschai trust. K ngtrkyge splusg wkats tl malw, malw, ‐Clw fka H gvgr trust tcgd kikha kae malw wcgtcgr lr alt tcgy krg fcgkthai< Dy splusg ehe sufc k ille  jln `yhai tl dg tcg ﬋rst ﬋rst thdg, clw wh`` H ng kn`g kn`g tl tg`` h cg lr lr scg hs

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 628

elhai ht kikha<— Ug kaswgr tl tcgsg qugsthlas `hgs ha ‐hathdkfy.— Flup`gs wcl kfchgvg agw `gvg`s l hathdkfy ha tcg wkmg l ka k﬏khr frgktg k agw nkrldgtgr tl egtgrdhag wchfc wky tcg wgktcgr ha tcg t cg rg`kthlaschp hs turahai. yphfk``y k﬏khrs ela‘t just ckppga. Hastgke, tcgrg hs usuk``y k `lai, s`lw prlfgss eurhai wchfc k flup`g erhbs kpkrt. H ylu wgrga‘t wktfchai ylur `gvg`s l hathdkfy ha tcg t cg pkst, tchs `hmg`y flatrhnutge tl tcg k﬏khr. Ugrglrg, dlahtlrhai ylur agwluae dkrhtk` kttkfcdgat kae tcg hathdkfy ylu ckvg ehsflvgrge ny nghai clagst cg`ps ylu nltc rgfliahzg prln`gds kae kssgss ha kevkafg wcgtcgr lr alt tcgrg t cgrg hs k rhsm lr kaltcgr ngtrkyk`. Wsg ylur ylur agw sgasg l flaagfthla ks k wky tl malw wcgtcgr lr alt ht‘s skg tl pusc urtcgr hatl tcg rg`kthlaschp. ;6.>5 Clw ckvg tcg `kst ;> wggms gaflurkige k agwbluae hathdkfy ngtwgga

ylu kae ylur dktg<

;6.>7 Clw wh`` tchs cg`p ylu rgikha trust<

Uhdg kae Flurkig Ycga H sky ht wh`` tkmg tk mg thdg tl rgstlrg trust, H dgka ht wh`` tkmg t kmg thdg. thdg. rust hs alt sldgtchai rgegvg`lpge ha k dlatc lr twl. Lbga ht tkmgs sgvgrk` dlatcs, h alt ygkrs, tl gg` skg galuic tl trust k splusg kbgr ngtrkyk`. Ht tkmgs thdg tl cgk` kae thdg tl kssgss h ylur dktg hs shafgrg ha tcg g﬏lrts tl rggstkn`hsc tcg dkrrhkig. Kt tcg skdg thdg, t hdg, dlvhai tlwkre cgk`hai kae trust hs alt k pksshvg prlfgss. Ks tcg ngtrkyge splusg, ylu ckvg tl t kmg kfthla tl nltc cgk` kae trust. Ht wlu`e ng trkihf tl egfheg tl stky ha k dkrrhkig kae agvgr u``y flddht lr trust. H ylu‘rg ylu‘rg ilhai tl flddht tl stky ha ylur dkrrhkig, tcga trug `lvg dkmgs gvgry kttgdpt tl trust lafg kikha.

69?

GDV La`hag

Xlu wkat tl kfg gkr, ckvg tcg flurkig tl `lvg, kae tl k``lw ylursg` tl ng `lvge. ^ggstkn`hschai trust hsa‘t hsa‘t sldgtchai ylu krg tl el la ylur lwa. Ht wh`` wh `` ng k prlfgss ha wchfc ylu kae ylur dktg wh`` kfg elwa tcg dlastgr frgktge ny tcg ngtrkyk`. Ht wh`` ng k jlhat g﬏lrt ha wchfc tcg twl l ylu, whtc tcg cg`p l Ile, wh`` trkaslrd tcg `lss frgktge ny tcg ngtrkyk` kae wlrm tligtcgr, frgkthai k agw kae hdprlvge rgk`hty. Clwgvgr, tchs wh`` tkmg thdg, sl ng pkthgat whtc ylursg` kae whtc gkfc ltcgr. Ha tcg ngihaahai wcga wg skhe tchs wlu`e tkmg ;3 tl >5 dlatcs, wg wgrga‘t wgrga‘t jlmhai. Ihvg ylursg` tcg thdg tl cgk`. @llm nkfm lvgr tcg kaswgrs tl tcg gxgrfhsgs tcus bkr ha tchs fckptgr kae sckrg tclsg whtc ylur splusg. Cg lr scg cke eh﬏grgat qugsthlas kae wh`` ng ksmge tl sckrg tcgd whtc ylu. Kbtgr ylu sckrg tligtcgr, tkmg sldg thdg tchs wggm tl `llm nkfm lvgr tcg pkst ;> wggms kae tk`m knlut wckt ylu‘vg gxpgrhgafge―tcg ehstfu`t, tcg pkhabu`, tcg plshthvg, kae tcg clpgbu` gxpgrhgafgs.

Ucg ^gst lb tcg Jluragy Ks ylu kae ylur splusg rg﬎gft kae gvk`uktg ylur gxpgrhgafgs ha tcg rgflvgry prlfgss sl kr, rgdgdngr tckt tcg prlirgss ylu‘vg dkeg, al dkttgr clw ehstfu`t, hs rgksla tl ckvg clpg l urtcgr cgk`hai nltc haehvheuk``y kae ks k flup`g. Xlu Xlu fka ngiha tl ckvg k vhshla l k ngttgr uturg. Clwgvgr, Clwgvgr, tchs vhshla dust ng k`wkys pkhrge whtc tcg rgk`hty l ylur agge tl rgdkha cudn`g, clagst, kae ha u`` rgk`hzkthla l ylur agge tl `hvg ylur `hg ks ylur trug sg`, kae alt ylur lrdgr egfghvge sg`. Uhs rgkehai n g`lw, g`lw, k _urhtka prkygr, dky cg`p ylu lfus la clw Ile fka lrihvg ylu kae rgstlrg nltc ylu kae ylur rg`kthlaschp. Gvga tcluic tcg pktc tl tchs plhat dky ckvg ngga ekrm kae ehstfu`t, Ile‘s irkfg kae i`lry fka flathaug tl `hict ylur wky tl k clpgu` uturg.

Ucg Rk``gy lb Rhshla @lre, chic kae cl`y, dggm kae `lw`y, Xlu ckvg nrluict dg tl tcg vk``gy l vhshla, Ycgrg H `hvg ha tcg egptcs, nut sgg ylu ha tcg cghicts=

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 69;

Cgddge ha ny dluatkha l sha H ngcl`e ylur i`lry, @gt dg `gkra ny pkrkelx Ukt tcg wky elwa hs tcg wky up, Ukt tl ng `lw hs tl ng chic, Ukt tcg nrlmga cgkrt hs tcg cgk`ge cgkrt, Ukt tcg flatrhtg sphrht hs tcg t cg rgjlhfhai sphrht, Ukt tcg rgpgathai slu` hs tcg vhftlrhlus slu`, Ukt tl ckvg altchai hs tl plssgss k``, Ukt tl ngkr tcg frlss hs tl wgkr tcg frlwa, Ukt tl ihvg hs tl rgfghvg, Ukt tcg vk``gy hs tcg p`kfg l vhshla. @lre, ha tcg ekythdg stkrs fka ng sgga rld eggpgst wg``s, Kae tcg eggpgr tcg wg``s tcg nrhictgr ylur stkrs schag= @gt dg sgg: ylur `hg ha dy egktc, ylur jly ha dy slrrlw, ylur irkfg ha dy sha, ylur rhfcgs ha dy plvgrty, ylur i`lry ha dy vk``gy.

_urhtka prkygr,  ― _urhtka rld Ug Rk``gy l Rhshla >

_krthfhpktg ha ylur wggm`y irlup dggthai. Ng prgpkrge tl ehsfuss tcg hssugs rg`ktge tl rggstkn`hschai trust ha tcg rg`kthlaschp. Kt tcg gae lb ylur irlup thdg, ylu wh`` k`sl ehsfuss tcg agxt stgp blr b lr ylur irlup. Ucg egtkh`s krg ha tcg sgfthla ng`lw.

Dlvhai Blrwkre Yg‘vg fldg tl tcg gae l lur ;6-wggm jluragy. H prky tckt ylu fka alw sgg tcg stkrs rgikre`gss l clw eggp ylur wg``. Ela‘t gvgr lrigt tcgrg hs clpg. Alw wcgrg el wg il rld cgrg< H‘d surg ylu‘rg alt eg`uege hatl tchamhai tckt ylur jluragy hs fldp`gtg. Lag l tcg tchais wg kt K^ k`wkys rghalrfg rghalrfg hs tcg hdplr-

69>

GDV La`hag

tkafg l stkyhai ha fldduahty, fldduahty, flathauhai tl tk`m, kae flathauhai tl prlfgss gvgrytchai ylu‘vg `gkrage kae kpp`hge tl ylursg`vgs haehvheuk``y haehvheuk``y kae ks k flup`g tcgsg pkst ;> wggms. Yg‘vg `gkrage lvgr kae lvgr tckt flup`gs wcl krg kn`g tl flathaug tl tk`m knlut tcg hssugs rg`ktge tl cgk`hai kae rgflvgry el wg`` kae cgk`. ^gdgdngr, wg‘vg luae tckt 37 pgrfgat l k`` flup`gs wcl ckvg flddhttge tl tchs flursg kae l``lwge tcrluic gxpgrhgafge cgk`hai kae―dufc tl tcghr surprhsg―flathauge surprhsg―flathauge ha tcghr t cghr furrgat dkrrhkig. Yg‘vg rgkfcge tcg gae l tcg flursg, nut tchs hsa‘t tcg thdg tl stlp. Alw hs tcg thdg tl prgss la. Ugsg ;6 wggms wgrg la`y tcg ngihaahai l ylur lailhai pktc tl cgk`hai kae rgstlrkthla. rgstlrkthla. Uhs hs sth`` ka ;3-tl->5-dlatc jluragy, kae h ylu‘rg ylu‘rg `hmg dlst l lur pkst pkrthfhpkats, ylu‘vg ylu‘vg irlwa kffustldge tl tcg wggm`y clpg kae gaflurkigdgat prlvhege ny ylur irlup. H ylu‘rg hatgrgstge, dy ilk` hs lr ylu tl flathaug tkmhai kevkatkig l ylur agwluae supplrt. Ngihaahai agxt wggm, ylur irlup wh`` sth`` ckvg lpplrtuahty tl dggt wggm`y kae flathaug wlrmhai la ylur dkrrhkig. Ht wh`` ng up tl ylur irlup tl kpplhat k irlup `gkegr, `gkegr, kae K^ cks prlvhege la`hag furrhfu`ud,  Dkrrhge lr @hg, @hg, tl  tl supplrt ylur rgflvgry. @hg sgrhgs, Xlu wh`` ckvg kffgss tl k u`` ygkr l lur  Dkrrhge lr @hg  sgrhgs, egshiage tl hdprlvg ylur knh`hty tl ckae`g ehstfu`t hssugs. Ht wh`` prlvheg k f`gkr rlke dkp lr flathauhai lrwkre ha ylur rgflvgry prlfgss. ^gdgdngr, ^gdgdngr, wcga ylu ngika GDV La`hag, La`hag, ylur ilk` wksa‘t tl fldp`gtg tchs flursg= ylur ilk` wks tl ﬋ae k ngttgr `hg―kae H clpg ylu‘rg sth`` flddhttge tl tckt gae. Ych`g H malw tchs jluragy hs ehstfu`t, H prldhsg ht‘s ht‘s wlrtc ht. Wa`gss ylur irlup egfhegs eh﬏grgat`y, ylu‘`` flathaug tl dggt kt tcg skdg thdg ks ylu ehe eurhai tcg GDV La`hag flursg. La`hag flursg. Gkfc wggm ylu‘`` il la`hag tl wktfc tcg vhegl kae kaswgr tcg kffldpkayhai kffldpkayhai qugsthlas nglrg ylu dggt. Uhs l``lw-up sgrhgs hs hatgaege tl cg`p ylu egvg`lp tcg agfgsskry smh``s tl dkhatkha k cgk`tcy kae vhnrkat rg`kthlaschp. rg`kthlaschp. Ug ilk` hs prgvgathai rg`kpsg kae flathauhai tl nuh`e k cgk`tcy, cgk`tcy, hathdktg dkrrhkig rg`kthlaschp. @gkrahai clw tl `lvg `hmg ylu agvgr ckvg nglrg.

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 696

Flursg Flatrkft Ycga ylu ngika ylur jluragy whtc GDV La`hag, ylu shiage tcg bl``lwhai flatrkft:

H \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ , cgrgny kirgg tl tcg tgrds sgt blrtc ha tcg bl``lwhai flatrkft: ;. Flddhtdgat: H kirgg tl fldp`gtg tchs ;6-wggm flursg ngblrg dkmhai k

egfhshla tl ghtcgr stky lr `gkvg tchs dkrhtk` rg`kthlaschp. >. El Al Ckrd: H kirgg tl wlrm kt g`hdhakthai ngckvhlrs tckt krg ckrdbu` tl dy dktg, dy dkrrhkig, kae dysg`b. 6. _krthfhpkthla: H wh`` fldp`gtg k`` ksshiadgats. (Ucgsg ksshiadgats

krg alt just blr ylur ngag﬋t, nut tcgy krg k`sl blr tcg ngag﬋t lb tcg fldduahty lb wluaege pglp`g tckt wh`` ng k pkrt lb ylur jluragy. H fkaalt strgss clw hdplrtkat ht hs tl fldp`gtg tcg cldgwlrm. Bkh`urg tl el sl wh`` alt la`y rln tclsg pkrthfhpkthai whtc ylu ha tchs jluragy, nut ht wh`` k`sl rln ylu lb tcg lpplrtuahty blr pgrslak` irlwtc. Bhak``y, bkh`urg tl fldp`gtg tcg cldgwlrm wla‘t ng ille blr ylur dkrrhkig. Xlu el alt wkat tl ng tcg la`y pgrsla wcl cks alt fldp`gtge tcghr cldgwlrm. Uchs wh`` la`y sgrvg tl frgktg dlrg curt kae ehsflurkigdgat blr ylur dktg.) 5. Fla﬋egathk`hty: H kirgg tl rgspgft tcg kalaydhty lb ltcgr irlup

dgdngrs. Ucg irlup hs hatgaege tl rgdkha tltk``y kalaydlus, nut hb ny sldg strkaig fckafg H ehsflvgr tcg kftuk` hegathty lb lag lb tcg irlup dgdngrs, H kirgg tl prltgft tcghr kalaydhty kae fla﬋egathk`hty. 7. Clagsty: H kirgg tl ng rhilrlus`y clagst wch`g pkrthfhpkthai ha tchs

irlup, spgkmhai tcg trutc ha `lvg, elhai dy ngst alt tl burtcgr wluae dy dktg lr ltcgr irlup dgdngrs. 2. ^gspgft: H kirgg tl `gt ltcgrs ng wrlai. (Yg ckvg bluae ha elhai

cuaerges lb tcgsg irlups tckt ht hs plsshn`g blr pglp`g alt tl igt ht. Ucg tgaegafy hs tl wkat tl cg`p tcgd ny tryhai tl dkmg tcgd uaegrstkae.) H kirgg tl `gt tcgd ng wrlai, la`y gxprgsshai dy lphahla kbtgr rgfghvhai tcghr pgrdhsshla tl sckrg. 9. Kttgaekafg: H kirgg tl dkmg gvgry g﬏lrt tl kttgae k`` ;6 irlup

dggthais. H uaegrstkae dy pkrthfhpkthla hs alt la`y hdplrtkat blr dy lwa cgk`hai, nut H k`sl nrhai ka hdplrtkat phgfg tl tcg cgk`hai prlfgss lb ltcgr irlup dgdngrs.

695

GDV La`hag

3. Vkbgty (blr tcg ‐uabkhtcbu`— splusg): Eurhai tchs ;6-wggm prlfgss,

H kirgg tl suspgae dy rg`kthlaschp whtc dy k﬏khr pkrtagr (hb tcgrg hs kaltcgr pgrsla). Eurhai tchs prlfgss H wh`` blfus la dy pgrslak` cgk`hai kae gxp`lrg tcg pltgathk` blr dy dkrrhkig. H wh`` alt dkmg k pgrdkagat egfhshla uath` tcg irlup cks ngga fldp`gtge. H kirgg alt ng vgrnk``y lr pcyshfk``y knushvg tl dy dktg. 8. Vkbgty (blr tcg ‐ngtrkyge— splusg): H wh`` dkmg gvgry g﬏lrt alt tl ng

knushvg tl dy dktg lvgr tcg agxt ;6 wggms, ghtcgr vgrnk``y lr pcyshfk``y. H wh`` kttgdpt tl ng skbg galuic blr chd lr cgr tl gaikig whtc dg ha tchs prlfgss. (Blr sldg tchs dky ng ehstfu`t, nut ht‘s hdplrtkat tl clalr tchs prlfgss gvga hb ht elgsa‘t sggd bkhr.)

Brgqugat`y Brgqugat`y H‘vg cke pglp`g tg`` dg tckt h alt lr tcg flatrkft, tcgy wlu`e ckvg agvgr ﬋ahscge tcg ;6 wggms kae tckt tcgy wgrg irktgu` lr tckt flddhtdgat. flddhtdgat. Ych`g tcg `kst tcrgg dlatcs dky ckvg rgk``y cg`pge, ylu wh`` `hmg`y ﬋ae t cg ilhai k nht rluic kt thdgs. ^gflvgry hsa‘t k sprhat= ht‘s k `hg`lai prlfgss wcgrg ylu irlw ha ylur knh`hty tl `lvg. Ukt nghai skhe, H‘e `hmg tl havhtg ylu tl dkmg kaltcgr flddhtdgat. Ylu`e ylu ng wh``hai tl flddht tl gxtgaehai ylur furrgat flatrkft lr tcg agxt tcrgg dlatcs< Xlu Xlu ela‘t ckvg kaytchai tl `lsg kae ylu ckvg dufc tl ikha. Gvga h ylu ela‘t fcllsg tl l``lw tcrluic whtc tcg Dkrrhge tcg Dkrrhge lr @hg @hg sgrhgs,  sgrhgs, tcg agxt gw dlatcs krg frhthfk` lr ylur cgk`hai. Xlu agge tl k``lw thdg tl hdp`gdgat tcg tll`s ylu‘vg ngga egvg`lphai lvgr tcg pkst tcrgg dlatcs. _`gksg `gt tcg prlfgss ckvg thdg tl wlrm. ;6.68

Gxtgaege Flatrkft Cgrg‘s ka gxtgaege flpy lb ylur flatrkft. _`gksg shia ht kae sckrg tcg shiakturg pkig whtc ylur dktg. Yckt cg lr scg fcllsgs hs k pgrslak` fclhfg, sl p`gksg ela‘t nksg ylur egfhshla la tcgd. H \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \ , cgrgny kirgg tl tcg tgrds sgt blrtc ha tcg bl``lwhai flatrkft: ;. Flddhtdgat: H kirgg tl fldp`gtg tcg ﬋rst ;> wggms lb tcg Dkrrhge blr @hbg flursg

ngblrg dkmhai k egfhshla tl ghtcgr stky lr `gkvg tchs dkrhtk` rg`kthlaschp. Kt tcg gae lb ;> wggms, tcgrg wh`` ng ka lpplrtuahty tl rg-flddht, tl kirgg tl tcg agxt sgidgat lb tcg Dkrrhge blr @hbg flursg.

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 697

>. El Al Ckrd: H kirgg tl wlrm kt g`hdhakthai ngckvhlrs tckt krg

ckrdbu` tl dy dktg, dy dkrrhkig, kae dysg`b. 6. _krthfhpkthla: H wh`` fldp`gtg k`` ksshiadgats. (Ucgsg ksshiadgats

krg alt just blr ylur ngag﬋t, nut tcgy krg k`sl blr tcg ngag﬋t lb tcg fldduahty lb wluaege pglp`g tckt wh`` ng k pkrt lb ylur jluragy. H fkaalt strgss clw hdplrtkat ht hs h s tl fldp`gtg tcg cldgwlrm. Bkh`urg tl el sl wh`` alt la`y rln tclsg pkrthfhpkthai whtc y lu ha tchs jluragy, nut ht wh`` k`sl rln ylu lb tcg lpplrtuahty blr pgrslak` irlwtc. Bhak``y, bkh`urg tl fldp`gtg tcg cldgwlrm wla‘t ng ille blr ylur dkrrhkig. Xlu el alt wkat tl ng tcg la`y pgrsla wcl cks alt fldp`gtge tcghr cldgwlrm. Uchs wh`` la`y sgrvg tl frgktg dlrg curt kae ehsflurkigdgat blr ylur dktg.) 5. Fla﬋egathk`hty: H kirgg tl rgspgft tcg kalaydhty lb ltcgr irlup

dgdngrs. Ucg irlup hs hatgaege tl rgdkha tltk``y t ltk``y kalaydlus, nut hb ny sldg strkaig fckafg H ehsflvgr tcg t cg kftuk` hegathty lb lag lb tcg irlup dgdngrs, H kirgg tl prltgft tcghr kalaydhty kae fla﬋egathk`hty. 7. Clagsty: H kirgg tl ng rhilrlus`y clagst wch`g pkrthfhpkthai ha

tchs irlup, spgkmhai tcg trutc ha `lvg, elhai dy ngst alt tl burtcgr wluae dy dktg lr ltcgr irlup dgdngrs. 2. ^gspgft: H kirgg tl `gt ltcgrs ng wrlai. (Yg ckvg bluae ha elhai

cuaerges lb tcgsg irlups tckt ht hs plsshn`g blr pglp`g alt tl igt ht. Ucg tgaegafy hs tl wkat tl t l cg`p tcgd ny tryhai tl dkmg tcgd uaegrstkae.) uaegrstkae.) H kirgg tl `gt tcgd ng wrlai, la`y gxprgsshai dy lphahla kbtgr rgfghvhai tcghr pgrdhsshla tl sckrg. 9. Kttgaekafg: H kirgg tl dkmg gvgry g﬏lrt tl kttgae k`` irlup

dggthais. H uaegrstkae dy pkrthfhpkthla hs alt la`y hdplrtkat blr dy lwa cgk`hai, nut H k`sl nrhai ka hdplrtkat h dplrtkat phgfg tl tcg cgk`hai prlfgss lb ltcgr irlup dgdngrs. 3. Vkbgty (blr tcg ‐uabkhtcbu`— splusg): Eurhai tchs ;>-wggm prlfgss,

H kirgg tl ckvg al flatkft whtc dy k﬏khr pkrtagr. H wh`` blfus la dy pgrslak` cgk`hai kae gxp`lrg tcg pltgathk` blr dy dkrrhkig. H wh`` alt dkmg k pgrdkagat egfhshla uath` tcg 8? ekys cks ngga fldp`gtge. H kirgg alt ng vgrnk``y lr pcyshfk``y knushvg tl dy dktg.

692

GDV La`hag

8. Vkbgty (blr tcg ‐ngtrkyge— splusg): H kirgg tl alt ng knushvg tl

dy dktg lvgr tcg agxt 8? ekys, ghtcgr vgrnk``y lr pcyshfk``y. H wh`` kttgdpt tl ng skbg galuic blr chd lr cgr tl gaikig whtc dg ha tchs prlfgss. (Blr sldg tchs dky ng ehstfu`t, nut ht‘s hdplrtkat tl clalr tchs prlfgss gvga hb ht elgsa‘t sggd bkhr.)

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\   Ektg \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Vhiage \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Flaf`ushla Alw ylu‘vg rgkfcge tcg gae l tchs flursg. H‘d surg ht‘s ngga k fck``gaig, nut kaytchai wlrtcwch`g fldgs kt k flst, kae H‘d irktgu` ylu‘vg ylu‘vg ngga wh``hai tl pky tcg prhfg tcus kr. ^gdgdngr, ylu ela‘t malw wckt‘s ille lr nke lr wcgrg tchs jluragy dhict `gke ylu. _`gksg ckai la tl clpg kae k``lw Ile tl iuheg ylu ks ylu flathaug elwa tcg pktc. Ht‘s ngga k jly tl ng k pkrt l ylur jluragy, kae H la`y clpg wg fka flathaug nghai k pkrt l ylur cgk`hai.

Yggm ;6 | Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai 699

GDV La`hag

^gslurfgs

^gslurfgs 698

Kppgaehx Kppgaehx K ^g`kpsg _rgvgathla: Ekh`y @li Eky lb tcg Yggm: Brheky

Ektg:

_rln`gd Ngckvhlr: Urusthai bgg`hais lvgr trutc

Uhdg: 2:??pd

Hatgrak` chic-rhsm bkftlr(s): kairy dy splusg hsa‘t rgsplaehai, ngihaahai tl ﬎lle Gxtgrak` chic-rhsm bkftlr(s): bk``hai nkfm hatl l`e rgsplasg pkttgras Hatgrvgathla: blfus la dy nrgktchai tl flatrl` tcg tc g ﬎lle. Fk`` kffluatknh`hty pkrtagr kae tg`` tcgd tcg shtukthla. shtukthla. Ksm tcgd tl cg`p dg tura dy ‐nut— krluae tl ‐H bgg` hialrge, nut H malw tcg trutc hs cg hs nusy kt wlrm—.

Eky lb tcg Yggm:

Ektg:

_rln`gd Ngckvhlr:

Uhdg:

Hatgrak` chic-rhsm bkftlr(s): Gxtgrak` chic-rhsm bkftlr(s): Hatgrvgathla:

63?

GDV La`hag

Eky lb tcg Yggm:

Ektg:

_rln`gd Ngckvhlr:

Uhdg:

Hatgrak` chic-rhsm bkftlr(s): Gxtgrak` chic-rhsm bkftlr(s): Hatgrvgathla:

Eky lb tcg Yggm:

Ektg:

_rln`gd Ngckvhlr:

Uhdg:

Hatgrak` chic-rhsm bkftlr(s): Gxtgrak` chic-rhsm bkftlr(s): Hatgrvgathla:

^gslurfgs  Kppgaehx 63;

^g`kpsg _rgvgathla: Ekh`y @li _`kaahai Blrd Wsg tchs `li tl cg`p flatrl` flatrl` prln`gd prln`gd ngckvhlrs. Uhs fka cg`p ylu prkfthfg rg`kpsg rg`kpsg prgvgathla. @hst k`` l tcg hdplrtkat halrdkthla knlut ylur prln`gd ngckvhlr. _rln`gd Ngckvhlr: Fcgfmhai ngckvhlrs (trhiigrge tl lnsgsshvg`y fcgfm up la dktg) Gxtgrak` Chic-^hsm Bkftlrs (p`kfgs wcgrg lpplrtuahty gxhsts= wkys prgvhlus`y kftge lut): ;. Lpgahai tcg dkh`. >. @llmhai up pclag nh`` la`hag. 6. Mggphai l`e tgxts kae gdkh`s. Hatgrak` Chic-^hsm Bkftlrs (CK@U-NV): (CK@U-NV): ;. Vtkyhai kairy kt dy splusg >. Ilhai tl nge `ktg 6. Vmhpphai dgk`s / gkthai juam. Kfthvkthai Ngckvhlrs (tcg wkys wg tcluict/bg`t wcga kfthai lut ha tcg pkst: ;. _hfturhai dysg`b ﬋aehai dlrg prllb. >. Mggphai sgfrgts, egfgpthla. 6. Justhbyhai. Kriuhai whtc dysg`b tckt ht‘s lmky. _lsshn`g Hatgrvgathlas: ;. Ckae`g nh``s whtc splusg hastgke lb k`lag. >. Kedht tl k skbg pgrsla tcg p`kas H‘d blrdhai. 6. Ihvg l`e phfturgs, tgxt, kae gdkh`s tl sldglag skbg tl cl`e blr dg.

63>

GDV La`hag

_rln`gd Ngckvhlr: Gxtgrak` Chic-^hsm Bkftlrs (p`kfgs wcgrg lpplrtuahty gxhsts= wkys prgvhlus`y kftge lut): ;. >. 6. Hatgrak` Chic-^hsm Bkftlrs (CK@U-NV): (CK@U-NV): ;. >. 6. Kfthvkthai Ngckvhlrs (tcg wkys wg tcluict/bg`t wcga kfthai lut ha tcg pkst: ;. >. 6. _lsshn`g Hatgrvgathlas: ;. >. 6.

^gslurfgs Kppgaehx 636

Kppgaehx N Wrig Fkre _ltgathk` Fckaig

_lshthvgs

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Hb H Fckaig

 

 

Hb H Ela‘t Fckaig

_ltgathk` Fckaig

Hb H Fckaig

Hb H Ela‘t Fckaig

635

GDV La`hag

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

_lshthvgs

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   

 

Agikthvgs

Agikthvgs

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

_ltgathk` Fckaig

_lshthvgs

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Hb H Fckaig

 

 

Hb H Ela‘t Fckaig

_ltgathk` Fckaig

Hb H Fckaig

Hb H Ela‘t Fckaig

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

_lshthvgs

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   

 

Agikthvgs

Agikthvgs

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

Kppgaehx 637

Kppgaehx F Urkvg` _`ka p grsla cks flddhttge sgxuk` wrlais, cg _urplsg: Ycga k pgrsla lr scg `lsgs fgrtkha prhvh`gigs. Uhs pgrsla dust ckvg k p`ka nglrg cg lr scg trkvg`s kwky rld cldg. Ug p`ka dust dggt tcg kpprlvk` l tcg splusg kae tcg tcgrkphst (h kpp`hfkn`g). kpp`hfkn`g). Kpprlvk` Kpprlvk` dgkas tckt tcg haehvheuk` cks `gkrage tl kft ha skg, fkrgu`, kae tcluictu` wkys wch`g tcgy krg kwky rld cldg. Hastrufthlas: _rhlr tl rgqugsthai kpprlvk` tl trkvg`, wchfc

dky p`kfg ylu ha k chic trhiigr/hdpu`sg krgks, fldp`gtg tcg qugsthlas ng`lw. Ng vgry spgfh﬋f. Ht hs ylur rgsplashnh`hty tl fldp`gtg k p`ka ha thdg lr ylur trkvg` lr gatry hatl k chicrhsm shtukthla. Kbgr ylu fldp`gtg tcg fcgfm`hst, prgsgat tcg halrdkthla tl ylur splusg kae ylur tcgrkphst (h kpp`hfkn`g). Haf`ueg ha ylur p`ka: ;.

_`kfg kae ektgs l trkvg` whtc gxkft thdgs l krrhvk` kae kae egpkrturg.

>.

_lsshn`g _lsshn`g krgks l tgdptkthla kae chic trhiigr/rhsm shtukthlas eurhai trkvg`.

6.

Ycy el H agge tl dkmg tchs trhp<

5.

Yckt trhiigrs, hdpu`sgs, lr katkshgs el H gxpgft<

7.

Yckt gxtgrak` kftlrs fka H flatrl`<

2.

Yckt hatgrak` kftlrs fka H flatrl`<

9.

Ycl wh`` malw dy p`kas<

3.

Kt wckt `gvg` `gvg` kae/lr kae/lr qukathty qukathty l l trhiigrs sclu`e H `gkvg `gkvg tcg shtukthla< Yckt Yckt krg tcg dgatk` kae pcyshfk` shias tckt H wh`` gxpgrhgafg wcga H malw tcg tgdptkthla cks rgkfcge k `gvg` tckt haehfktgs ‐gxht— hs gssgathk`<

8.

Yckt krg dy ‐gxht— p`kas<

;?. @hst kt `gkst `gkst 7 wkys H p`ka tl egk` whtc tcg gxpgftge trhiigrs/hdpu`sgs: 632

GDV La`hag

;;. Dkmg k `hst l tcg agikthvg flasgqugafgs tl plsshn`g ngckvhlr (ylu wh`` flddht tl mggp tchs `hst whtc ylu kt k`` thdgs eurhai ylur trkvg` h ylur p`ka hs kpprlvge). kpprlvge). ;>. Yckt kftlrs, kftlrs, gxtgrak` kae/lr kae/lr hatgrak`, wlu`e wlu`e fkusg dg tl fkafg` tchs trhp< ;6. Dkmg k `hst l k dhahdud l tga eh﬏grgat eh﬏grgat kae rg`gvkat rg`gvkat ‐wckt h ‘s.— Haf`ueg clw ylu wh`` wh `` ckae`g gkfc g kfc ‐wckt h.— h.— ;5. Ycl wh`` ylu ylu ng trkvg`hai trkvg`hai whtc tckt H wh`` ng kffluatkn`g kffluatkn`g tl< ;7. Clw wh`` H rgdkha rgdkha kffluatkn`g kffluatkn`g tl dy splusg kae dy dy tcgrkphst (h kpp`hfkn`g)< ;2. Dkmg k `hst l ylur dgatk`, dgatk`, gdlthlak`, kae sphrhtuk` stktg stktg ks ylu p`ka lr tchs trhp tl ng suffgssu` kae skg. skg. _rlvheg spkfg lr shiakturgs kae ektgs lr: ylu, ylur splusg, kae ylur tcgrkphst (h kpp`hfkn`g).

Ucg bl``lwhai hs ka gxkdp`g lb k fldp`gtge trkvg` p`ka _`ka: ;.

_`kfg kae ektgs l trkvg` whtc gxkft thdgs l krrhvk` kae kae egpkrturg.

>.

_lsshn`g _lsshn`g krgks l tgdptkthla kae chic trhiigr/rhsm shtukthlas eurhai trkvg`. • Cltg` rlld ngfkusg H wh`` ng k`lag k`lag whtc al rllddktg. rllddktg.

6.

Ycy el H agge tl dkmg tchs trhp< • Kaauk` Rgaelr‘s dggthai. H dhssge tcg lag `kst ygkr kae tcg gathrg `gkegrschp tgkd l dy fldpkay wh`` ng dggthai whtc lur tlp supp`hgrs.

5.

Yckt trhiigrs, hdpu`sgs, lr katkshgs el H gxpgft< • Nghai kwky kwky rld cldg, k sgasg l `lag`hagss, `lag`hagss, rustrkthla lvgr dy `hg, haknh`hty tl egk` whtc tcg flasgqugafgs l dy ngckvhlr, gtf. H ckvg flddhttge tl dy VKK splaslr tckt H wh`` fcgfm-ha whtc tcgd gkfc dlrahai, gvgry nrgkm  rld dggthais, `uafc, `uafc, ehaagr ehaagr kae prhlr tl ilhai ilhai tl s`ggp

Kppgaehx 639

gvgry ahict. 7.

Yckt gxtgrak` kftlrs fka H flatrl`< • H malw tcg krgk kae tckt tcgrg krg prlsthtutgs agkrny sl H wla‘t fkrry kay fksc. • H wh`` ihvg dy ksshstkat ksshstkat dy `kptlp wcga H il tl nge kt kt ahict  • H wh`` il tl nge kt kt tcg skdg thdg gkfc gkfc ahict  ahict 

2.

Yckt hatgrak` kftlrs fka H flatrl`< • H ckvg ckvg AL hatgrak` flatrl` flatrl` lvgr kaytchai. kaytchai. H ckvg tl tl just `gkra tl `gt il l gvgats tckt krg lut l dy ckaes kae flathaug flathaug tl lfus la tcg prlirgss H ckvg dkeg tl tchs  plhat. • Ha `hict l tcg gvgats gvgats l `kst wggm, Dy whg wh`` ng flasudge whtc keege gkr kae kaxhgty. H wh`` ckvg tl rgdkha fk`d kae sclw cgr tckt H uaegrstkae. Uhs wh`` ng ckre lr dg ks H kd k`wkys dlrg hrrhtkn`g wcga H kd uaegr prgssurg prgssurg ks H wh`` ng eurhai dlst l tchs gvgat.

9.

Ycl wh`` malw dy p`kas< • Dy splusg, VKK irlup `gkegr kae kae dy tcgrkphst .

3.

Kt wckt `gvg` `gvg` kae/lr kae/lr qukathty qukathty l l trhiigrs sclu`e H `gkvg `gkvg tcg shtukthla< Yckt Yckt krg tcg dgatk` kae pcyshfk` shias tckt H wh`` gxpgrhgafg wcga H malw tcg tgdptkthla cks rgkfcge k `gvg` tckt haehfktgs ‐gxht— hs gssgathk`< • H H ﬋ae dysg` ha k shtukthla tckt hs ua-cgk`tcy ua-cgk`tcy (h.g.,  ilhai-lut tl f`uns f`uns k`lag lr whtc tcg wrlai wrlai frlwe...gtf.), H wh`` agge tl `gkvg tcg shtukthla kae fk`` dy splaslr. splaslr. H H  ﬋ae dysg` dysg` k`lag ha dy rlld rlld whtc kaxhgty kae `la`hagss, `la`hagss, H wh`` `gkvg tcg rlld kae fk`` dy splaslr. splaslr. H wh`` malw wcga tl `gkvg ny nghai kwkrg l dy dgatk` stktg kt k`` thdgs ny flatkfthai dy splaslr dlrg rgqugat`y tcka la kay ltcgr trhp H ckvg tkmga. H H kd alt ckppy kae kt  pgkfg…ht‘s thdg tl gxht tcg shtukthla shtukthla kae fk`` dy dy splaslr. splaslr.

8.

Yckt krg dy ‐gxht— p`kas< • Yk`m kwky, `gkvg tcg rlld/shtukthla, rlld/shtukthla , kae fk`` sldglag whtcha VKK. ^gkfc lut tl dy splaslr lr kaltcgr nrltcgr nrltcgr

633

GDV La`hag

whtcha VKK. Fk`` dy splusg. Yrhtg-elwa Yrhtg-elwa clw H kd  gg`hai, tgxt dy dy tcgrkphst. Fk`` cldg, cldg, tk`m tl dy fch`erga. fch`erga. _rky, rgfhtg dgdlrhzge sfrhpturg, kae k``lw tcg shtukthla kae gg`hais tl pkss. ;?. @hst kt `gkst `gkst 7 wkys H p`ka tl egk` whtc tcg gxpgftge trhiigrs/hdpu`sgs: • Ylrm ha dy VKK nllms • Flatkft kaylag whtcha VKK • Fk`` dy splusg • Fk``/tgxt dy tcgrkphst  • Jlurak` kae rgke tcg ‐`hst l flasgqugafgs flasgqugafgs—— tckt H wh`` fkrry whtc dg ;;. Dkmg k `hst l tcg agikthvg flasgqugafgs tl plsshn`g ngckvhlr (ylu wh`` flddht tl mggp tchs `hst whtc ylu kt k`` thdgs eurhai ylur trkvg` h ylur p`ka hs kpprlvge). kpprlvge). • H nrgkm dy sclrt pgrhle l slnrhgty  • H flathaug tcg fckls ha dy `hg kae tcg `hg l dy kdh`y  • H wh`` ckvg ckvg tl kfg dy dy splusg kae nrltcgrs whtc dy dy kh`urg tl kecgrg tl dy flddhtdgats • H wh`` agge agge tl `gkvg tchs tchs gdp`lygr kae sggm wlrm wlrm tckt elgs alt havl`vg trkvg`. • H wh`` ckvg ckvg tl `gkvg k plshthla tckt nrhais nrhais dg irgkt skths kfthla, ehrgfthla kae purplsg ha dy dy `hg. • Dy dkrrhkig wh`` gae. ;>. Yckt kftlrs, kftlrs, gxtgrak` kae/lr kae/lr hatgrak`, wlu`e wlu`e fkusg dg tl fkafg` tchs trhp< • H wlu`e fkafg` tchs trhp h dy dy kdh`y kdh`y aggege aggege dy dy hddgehhddgehktg kttgathla kt cldg. • H wlu`e fkafg` tchs trhp h H kd sgt tl kft-lut (p`kaage, sgt-up, pltgathk` tl kh`). • H wlu`e fkafg` tchs trhp h dy dgatk` stktg hs alt ha stgp whtc pgkfg kae prlirgss • H wlu`e fkafg` tchs trhp h dy `hg lr tcg `hvgs l ltcgrs wgrg ha ekaigr  Kppgaehx 638

;6. Dkmg k `hst `hst l k dhahdud l tga eh﬏grgat eh﬏grgat kae rg`gvkat rg`gvkat ‐wckt hs.— Haf`ueg clw ylu wh`` ckae`g gkfc ‐wckt h.— • Yckt hh H kd `lag`y ‖ H wh`` fk`` dy VKK splaslr. splaslr. Lr dy dy whg • Yckt h H kd kairy kairy lr egprgssge ‖ H wh`` flatkft flatkft sldglag ha VKK lr dy splaslr. • Yckt h H kd thrge thrge ‖ H wh`` sgt k sfcgeu`ge ngethdg kae sthfm tl ht. • Yckt hh H kd `lst (dgatk``y) (dgatk``y) ‖ H wh`` stlp kae kae prky prky lr cg`p, fk`` sldglag, tgxt dy tcgrkphst. • Yckt hh H kd ha k shtukthla shtukthla tckt hs alt kpprlprhktg kpprlprhktg ‖ H wh`` `gkvg kae flatkft sldglag tl ehsfuss tcg hssug sl tckt H fka prlfgss ht kae alt cl`e la tl ht kaydlrg. H wh`` alt mggp ht ha tcg ekrm. • Yckt hh H kd currhge kae kae strgssge strgssge ‖ H wh`` tkmg k nrgktc, s`lw elwa, kae wlrm tcrluic ht. H tckt elgs alt wlrm H wh`` fk`` sldglag. • Yckt hh H kd tgdptge ha ha kay kay wky ‖ H wh`` rgkfc rgkfc lut lut tl sldglag hddgehktg`y hddgehktg`y tl tk`m tcrluic tcrluic dy gg`hais. H wh`` kedht tcg tgdptkthla tl dy splaslr kae nrhai ht tl `hict. • Yckt hh H kd ksmge tl kffldpkay kffldpkay fl-wlrmgrs tl k f`un f`un lr strhp-nkr - H wh`` pl`htg`y rgusg kae fk`` dy whg kae mhes hastgke tl rgdhae dysg` wcy H kd rgushai. • Yckt h H ckvg uastrufturge uastrufturge thdg la dy ckaes ‖ H wh`` wlrm ha tcg rgflvgry nllms prlvhege ha VKK kae flathaug tl fldp`gtg dy stgps. • Yckt hh tcgrg hs kffgss tl keu`t keu`t flatgat flatgat ha tcg tcg cltg` rlldH wh`` prldpt`y ksm tcg rlat egsm tl n`lfm k`` kffgss tl keu`t flatgat upla dy krrhvk` tl tcg cltg` kae ha tcg fcgfm-ha prlfgss. ;5. Ycl wh`` ylu ng trkvg`hai whtc tckt ylu ylu wh`` ng kffluatkffluatkn`g tl< • H wh`` ng ng trkvg`hai trkvg`hai k`lag. H wh`` ng kffluatk kffluatkn`g n`g tl dy splaslr ha VKK kae dy ltcgr nrltcgrs ha VKK, H ckvg kpprhsge gvgrylag l dy trhp ha egtkh`.

68?

GDV La`hag

;7. Clw wh`` ylu rgdkha kffluatkn`g tl ylur splusg kae ylur tcgrkphst (h kpp`hfkn`g)< kpp`hfkn`g)< • H ckvg prlvhege k egtkh`ge egtkh`ge p`ka l gkfc eky‘s kfthvhthgs kae H wh`` flatkft cgr kt gvgry gv gry kvkh`kn`g nrgkm (eurhai (eurhai tcg eky) kae k`sl kt tcg stkrt kae tcg gae l gkfc eky wch`g kwky rld cldg. ;2. Dkmg k `hst l ylur dgatk`, dgatk`, gdlthlak`, kae sphrhtuk` stktg stktg ks ylu p`ka lr tchs trhp tl ng suffgssu` kae skg. skg. • Dlrg clpgu` tleky tleky tcka ha ekys ekys pkst. H wh`` trust tckt tckt k`` tchais wlrm lr tcg irgktgr ille. • H kd sth`` wlrmhai la stgp 5. • H fk`` fk`` sldglag sldglag ha VKK kae kae dy splaslr gvgryeky  ;9. _rlvheg spkfg lr lr shiakturgs kae kae ektgs lr: ylu, ylu, ylur splusg kae ylur tcgrkphst (h kpp`hfkn`g). kpp`hfkn`g). Vhiage \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\   Ektg \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Vhiage \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\   Ektg \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Vhiage \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\   Ektg \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

Kppgaehx 68;

Haegx Hatrleufthla ;.

Nkrakre, Mghtc. ‐_hlaggrs ha Fkrehl`liy: Fkrehl`liy: Brkam _katrheig, _katrheig, FNG, DF, DE, B^F_, BKFF.— Fhrfu`kthla:  Gurlpgka _grspgfthvgs ha Fkrehl`liy Fkrehl`liy.. ;57.;2 (>??9): 9. _rhat.

Yggm ;: Lrhgatkthla ;.

_httdka, Brkam. _rhvktg @hgs: Ha﬋eg`hty kae tcg Ngtrkyk` l Hathdkfy. Agw Hathdkfy. Agw Xlrm: Y. Y. Alrtla, ;88?. _rhat.

>.

Ugaalv, Elrltcy. @lvg Elrltcy. @lvg kae @hdgrgafg. @hdgrgafg. Mhae`g Gehthla: ^lwdka & @htt`gg`e, ;883.

6.

Ucg Agw Hatgrakthlak` Rgrshla Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Dkttcgw Dkttcg w >;:53. Agw Xlrm: Lxblre Wahvgrshty _rgss, >??8. _rhat.

5.

I`kss, Vchr`gy kae Ckrk Gstrlbb Dkrkal. ‐Vckttgrge Rlws.— Rlws.— _syfcl`liy Uleky. ?; Ju`y ;883: Ygnpkig.

7.

I`kss, Vchr`gy _. _. kae Jgka Flpplfm Vtkgcg`h. ALU ‐ Just Brhgaes—: Brhgaes—: ^g nuh`ehai Urust Urust kae ^gflvgrhai Xlur Xlur Vkahty Kbtgr Haeg`hty. Haeg`hty. Agw Xlrm: Xlrm: Brgg _rgss, >??6. hNllm.

2.

Ucg Agw Hatgrakthlak` Rgrshla Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. ; Jlca ;:9. Agw Xlrm: Lxblre Wahvgrshty _rgss, >??8. _rhat.

9.

^gyal`es, ^hfm. ‐^gflvgry Uhdg`hag.— Kbbkhr ^gflvgry, >2 Dkr >?;?. Ygn.

3.

I`kss, Vchr`gy kae Ckrk Gstrlbb Dkrkal. ‐Vckttgrge ‐Vckttgrge Rlws.— Rlws.— _syfcl`liy Uleky. ?; Ju`y ;883: Ygnpkig.

8.

Rkuica, kuica , _giiy. _g iiy. Ucg Dlalikdy Dytc. Dytc. 6re ge. Agw Xlrm: Agwdkrmgt, >??6. _rhat.

_htcgrs. K Vtrufturge Vtrufturge Kp;?. Brggdka-@lail, ^lngrt kae Yh``hkd _htcgrs. K  prlkfc tl _rgvgathai ^g`kpsg: ^g`kpsg: K Iuheg blr Vgx Lbbgaegrs. Lbbgaegrs. Nrkaela, RU: RU: Vkbgr Vlfhgty _rgss, _r gss, ;88>. _rhat.

68>

GDV La`hag

Yggm >: Xlur Vtlry/[ugsthlas ;.

l`mhga, l`mhga , J.^.^.. Ug @lre l tcg ^hais. ^hais. Agw Xlrm: Nk``kathag Nllms, ;875-;895. _rhat.

>.

Vhgig`, Ekahg` J. kae Dkry Ckrtzg``. _krgathai rld Hasheg Lut . @laela: _gaiuha ^kaeld Clusg Fldpkay, >??6. _rhat.

6.

K``gaegr, Eka. l Ng N g l`e: Malw Xlur Vtlry, Vtlr y, Vckpg Xlur Buturg. Fl`lrkButurg. Fl`lrkel Vprhais: Yktgr Nrllm _rgss, >??7. _rhat.

Yggm 6: Ycy ;.

Ug Agw Hatgrakthlak` Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g . Agw Xlrm: Lxlre Wahvgrshty _rgss, >??8. _rhat.

>.

Ug Agw Mhai Jkdgs Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g . Akscvh``g: Uldks Ag`sla, Haf., ;837. _rhat.

Yggm 5: Ukfm`hai Ukfm`hai Ucluicts kae Bgg`hais ;.

Ngst, Jlg`. ‐Ck``lwgga Vkehsd: Ug Gvhegafg.—  Wahvgrshty  Wahvgrshty l Eg`kwkrg, >??3. Ygn.

>.

Vhgig`, Ekahg` J. kae Dkry Ckrtzg``. _krgathai rld Hasheg Lut. @laela: Lut.  @laela: _gaiuha ^kaeld Clusg Fldpkay, >??6. _rhat.

6.

leky‘s leky‘s Agw Hatgrakthlak` Rgrshla Nhn`g. Irkae Nhn`g. Irkae ^kphes, DH: Zlaegrvka, >??;. _rhat.

5.

Ug Agw Mhai Jkdgs Rgrshla Nhn`g. Akscvh``g: Nhn`g. Akscvh``g: Uldks Ag`sla, Haf., ;837. _rhat.

Yggm 7: Kaigr Dkakigdgat ;.

Jlcasla, Vug. Cl`e Dg hict: hict: Vgvga Vgvg a Flavgrskthlas lr k @hgthdg l @lvg. @lvg. Agw Xlrm: Ckfcgttg Nllm Irlup, >??3. _rhat.

>.

^leigrs, ld kae Ngvgr`y ^leigrs. Vlu`-Cgk`hai Vlu`-Cgk`hai @lvg. Akscvh``g: @lvg. Akscvh``g: Vg`kc, ;883. _rhat.

6.

Vdhtc, Kekd. Ug Uglry l Dlrk` Vgathdgats. @laela: Vgathdgats. @laela: _gaiuha, ;978. _rhat.

| Haegx 686

5.

Ug Agw Mhai Jkdgs Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Akscvh``g: Uldks Ag`sla, Haf., ;837. _rhat.

7.

Vtrlng`, @gg. Ug Fksg lr Bkhtc: K Jlurak`hst Havgsthiktgs tcg luicgst Lnjgfthlas tl Fcrhsthkahty. Fcrhsthkahty. Irkae ^kphes, DH: Zlaegrvka, >???. _rhat.

2.

Fchagsg Bl`m`lrg. Bl`m`lrg. Ug @lst Clrsg.

9.

Ug Agw Mhai Jkdgs Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Akscvh``g: Uldks Ag`sla, Haf., ;837. _rhat.

Yggm 2: Gdpktcy Egvg`lpdgat ;.

Yh``kre, Yh``kre, Ek``ks. ^galvkthla l tcg Cgkrt: _utthai la tcg Fckrkftgr l Fcrhst. Fl`lrkel Fcrhst. Fl`lrkel Vprhais: Akv_rgss, >??>. _rhat.

>.

Cgrdka, Juehtc. rkudk kae ^gflvgry: Ug Kbgrdktc l Rhl`gafg. Rhl`gafg. Agw Xlrm: NkshfNllms, ;88>. _rhat.

6.

‐Dkmg Ht Knlut wl Uhais.— Uhais.— Vkdug`‘s Vkdug`‘s n`li, K﬏khr ^gflvgry ^gflvgr y. >6 Dky Dky >?;6. Ygn.

Yggm 9: Yckt Hs Dkrrhkig< ;.

RkaRlaegrga, kaRlaegrga, Jg﬏. Bkdh`hgs Ycgrg Irkfg Hs ha _`kfg. _`kfg. Dhaagkpl`hs: Ngtckay Clusg, ;88>. _rhat.

>.

Ug Agw Hatgrakthlak` Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Agw Xlrm: Lxlre Wahvgrshty _rgss, >??8. _rhat.

6.

Yh`flx, Ekvhe, ‐Nrgkm ha tcg Fup.— Nhi Clrhzla. Clrhzla. K&D, ;885. FE.

Yggm 8: Blrihvgagss

685

;.

Ug Agw Mhai Jkdgs Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Akscvh``g: Uldks Ag`sla, Haf. ;837. _rhat.

>.

Ug Agw @hvhai rkas`kthla Nhn`g. Nhn`g . Ycgktla, H@: yaek`g, ;882. _rhat.

6.

Ug Dgsskig: Ug Nhn`g ha Flatgdplrkry @kaiukig. @kaiukig. Fl`lrkel Vprhais: Akv_rgss, >??6. _rhat.

5.

Ug Agw Hatgrakthlak` Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Agw Xlrm: Lxlre Wahvgrshty _rgss, >??8. _rhat.

7.

Ug Dgsskig: Ug Nhn`g ha Flatgdplrkry @kaiukig. @kaiukig. Ycgktla, H@: ya-

GDV La`hag

ek`g, ;882. _rhat. 2.

Kral`e, Jlckaa Fcrhstlpc. Vgvgaty hdg Vgvga: Vgvga: Ug _lwgr l Blrihvgagss. Agw Xlrm: _`luic _un Clusg, ;889. _rhat.

Yggm ;?: Urutc ha @lvg ;.

Ug Agw Hatgrakthlak` Rgrshla Nhn`g. Agw Xlrm: Lxlre Wahvgrshty _rgss, >??8. _rhat.

>.

Ug Dgsskig: Ug Nhn`g ha Flatgdplrkry Flatgdplrkry @kaiukig. @kaiukig. Fl`lrkel Vprhais: Akv_rgss, >??6. _rhat.

6.

Flvgy, Vtgpcga, Ug 9 Cknhts l Chic`y G﬏gfthvg _glp`g. _glp`g . Agw Xlrm: Vhdla & Vfcustgr, ;838. _rhat.

5.

Yh``kre, Yh``kre, Ek``ks. ^galvkthla l tcg Cgkrt: _utthai la tcg Fckrkftgr l Fcrhst . Fl`lrkel Vprhais: Akv_rgss. Akv_rgss. >??>. _rhat.

7.

Ug Agw Hatgrakthlak` Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Agw Xlrm: Lxlre Wahvgrshty _rgss, >??8. _rhat.

2.

Flvgy, Vtgpcga, Ug 9 Cknhts l Chic`y G﬏gfthvg _glp`g. _glp`g . Agw Xlrm: Vhdla & Vfcustgr, ;838. _rhat.

Yggm ;;: ^g`kpsg _rgvgathla ;.

Ug Gai`hsc Vtkaekre Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Ycgktla, H@: Frlsswky, >??>. _rhat.

>.

Ehrty Ckrry . Ehr. Ela Vhgik`. _gr. F`hat Gkstwlle, Kaergw ^lnhasla, Ckrry Iukrehal. Ykragr Nrls, ;89;. RCV.

6.

Agw Kdgrhfka  Kdgrhfka Vtkaekre Vtkaekre Nhn`g. Nhn`g. ; Flr F lr ;7:66. Irkae ^kphes:

Zlaegrvka, >???. gNllm. 5.

_rlfcksmk, Jkdgs, Jlca Alrfrlss, kae Fkr`l EhF`gdgatg. EhF`gdg atg. Fckaihai lr Ille. Agw Xlrm: Ckrpgr Fl``has, ;887. _rhat.

Yggm ;>: ^gstlrhai Hathdkfy ;.

‐;? Vurprhshai Vurprhsh ai Cgk`tc Ngag﬋ts Ngag﬋t s l Vgx.— Vgx.— YgnDE. YgnDE. ^lnhasla, Mkrk Dkygr. a.p. Ygn. >5 Lft. >?;6.

>.

‐Vgfrgts l @laigvhty. @laigvh ty.— _syfcl`liy leky . Brhgedka, Clwkre V. Vussgx. Ygn. ;> Bgn. >?;;.

| Haegx 687

6.

Nkssla, ^lsgdkry. ‐Y ‐Yldga‘ ldga‘s Vgxuk` Egshrg- Ehslrege lr Dhsuaegrstlle<— Jlurak stlle<— Jlurak`` l Vgx & Dkrhtk` Ugrkpy  Ugrkpy . >3(s). (>??>): ;9->3. _rhat.

5.

@gwhs, ^lngrt kae Yh``hkd Cgaerhfms. ^lfmhai tcg ^l`gs: Nuh`ehai k Yha-Yha Dkrrhkig. Dkrrhkig. Fl`lrkel Vprhais: Akv_rgss, Akv_rgss, ;88;. _rhat.

7.

‐Yckt‘s ‐Yckt‘s Xlur Vgxuk` Vgxuk ` Vty`g<— Vty`g< — _syfcl`liy leky . DfFkrtcy, Nkrry. Vgssgx. Ygn. >2 Jka. >?;;.

2.

^gyal`es, ^hfm. ‐Hatrushvg Uluicts Audngr Lag Lnstkf`g Lnstkf`g lr lr Vgx @hg Kbgr Ha﬋eg`hty.— K﬏khr Ha﬋eg`hty.— K﬏khr ^gflvgry , ;3 Bgn >?;;. Ygn. Ygn. ?5 Lft >?;?.

9.

@gwhs, @gwhs , F.V.. ‐@gttgr tl Mghtc Dkssla.— Dkssla.— Ug Fl``gftge @gttgrs l F.V. @gwhs, Rl`udg 6. 6. Ge. Yk`tgr Cllpgr. Ycgktla: CkrpgrFl``has, >??9. 973. _rhat.

3.

‐_cyshfk` Hathdkfy.— K﬏khr ^gflvgry  ^gflvgry . Ekak‘s n`li. a.p. Ygn.

8.

Ug Gai`hsc Vtkaekre Rgrshla Nhn`g. Nhn`g. Ycgktla, H@: Frlsswky, >??>. _rhat.

;?. _grg`, Gstcgr. Dktha Gstcgr.  Dkthaii ha Fkpthvhty: Wa`lfmhai Wa`lfmhai Grlthf Grlthf Hatg``higafg Hatg``higafg.. Agw Xlrm: Ckrpgr, >??9. _rhat. Nhn`g. Ycgktla, H@: Frlsswky, >??>. _rhat. ;;. Ug Gai`hsc Vtkaekre Rgrshla Nhn`g. ;>. Vfcakrfc, Ekvhe. Vgfrgts l k _ksshlaktg _ksshlaktg Dkrrhkig. Dkrrhkig. Vluaes rug, >??6. FE. ;6. _gaagr, F`h﬏lre kae Jlyfg Jlyfg _gaagr. _gaagr. ^gstlrhai tcg _`gksurg: Fldp`gtg Vtgp-ny-Vtgp _rlirkds _rlirkds tl Cg`p Flup`gs Lvgrfldg tcg Dlst Flddla Vgxuk` Nkrrhgrs. Nkrrhgrs. Ycgktla, H@: Y _un`hschai Irlup, ;886.

Yggm ;6: Ucg ^lke Blrwkre: Alt tcg Gae, tcg Ngihaahai

682

;.

K``gaegr, Eka N. Ug Yluaege Cgkrt Ylrmnllm. Fl`lrkel Ylrmnllm. Fl`lrkel Vprhais: Akv_rgss, ;887. _rhat.

>.

Ngaagtt, Krtcur, Krtcur, ge. Ug Rk``gy l Rhshla: K Fl``gfthla l _urhtka _rkygrs kae Egvlthlas. @laela: Nkaagr l rutc, ;897. _rhat.

GDV La`hag