_FJ@ 5
@mtu`mdýi ofc Mfc`olr fi rfc`mdýi mli @mtu`mdýi cls p`mdfitfs e`ccfmdols. @mtu`mdýi @mtu`mdýi fi c`s s`c`s of `utlpsd`s y cls jlrtulrdls
0. @M_V@MDÝI OFC MFC@OLX FI XFC@MDÝ XFC@MDÝI I MLI CL] ^@MDFI_F] E@CCFMDOL] 0.0 Mudo`ols plst jlrtfj @. Mlimfptls edsdlp`t edsdlp`tlcýgdmls lcýgdmls `slmd`ols ` c` jufrtf Cls sdgils mcêidmls of jufrtf dijdi fitf sli cls sdgudfitfs; -
Cls rfecfkls ofs`p`rfmfi gr`ou`cjfitf.
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C`s rfspdr`mdlifs sf b`mfi `mfcfr`o`s y odeêmdcfs.
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C` pdfc sf sdfitf erê` y pfg`kls`.
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M`jhd` c` tfjpfr`tur` mlrplr`c.
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Odsjdiuyf c` prfsdýi `rtfrd`c.
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C` erfmufimd` ofc pucsl `ujfit` y sf b`mf oähdc.
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C`s pupdc`s sf odc`t`i y qufo`i edk`s.
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B`y oftfrdlrl of c`s m`p`mdo`ofs eêsdm`s y jfit`cfs.
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Il b`y rfecfkl mlrif`c.
`. @cglr jlrtds Fs c` odsjdiumdýi gr`ou`c of c` tfjpfr`tur` ofc mufrpl ofspuäs of c` jufrtf. Mu`iol mfs` c` mdrmuc`mdýi s`iguêif` y fc bdpltàc`jl ofk` of euimdli`r, c` tfjpfr`tur` ofc mufrpl m`f 0 ¾M plr blr` b`st` quf `cm`iz` c` tfjpfr`tur` of c` b`hdt`mdýi. @ c` vfz, c` pdfc pdfrof su fc`stdmdo`o y pufof rljpfrsf eàmdcjfitf mu`iol sf qudt`i cls `pýsdtls y fsp`r`or`pls.
h. Ofsmljplsdm Ofsmljplsdmdýi dýi plst-jlrtfj Vi` vfz quf c` mdrmuc`mdýi s`iguêif` b` mfs`ol, c` pdfc sf ofmlclr`, o`ol quf cls bfj`têfs sf rljpfi, cdhfr`i bfjlgclhdi` y ofmlclr`i cls tfkdols of cls `crfofolrfs. Fst` ofmlclr`mdýi, ofiljdi`o` rdglr-jlrtds, `p`rfmf fi c`s zli`s diefrdlrfs l ofmcdvfs ofc mufrpl, mljl c`s
fodtlrd`c } mfp
i`cg`s fi c` plsdmdýi of sfit`ol. Ofspuäs of c` jufrtf cls tfkdols sf plifi hc`iols y, ` vfmfs, sf ofsb`mfi plr efrjfit`mdýi h`mtfrd`i`. @ jàs `ct`s tfjpfr`tur`s, jàs ràpdo`jfitf sf prloumf fc m`jhdl. ^lr mlisdgudfitf, cls mufrpls sf `cj`mfi`i ` jfiuol fi cug`rfs erêls p`r` rftr`s`r fstf prlmfsl.
H. ^rfp`r`mdýi ofc p`mdfitf
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Fc pfrsli`c s`idt`rdl pufof sfr rfsplis`hcf rfsplis`hcf of mudo`r ui mufrpl ofspuäs ofspuäs of c` jufrtf. ]d c` e`jdcd` l `jdgls ofc odeuitl ofsf`i vfr fc mufrpl, fs djplrt`itf mrf`r ui `jhdfitf t`i cdjpdl y `gr`o`hcf mljl sf` plsdhcf y b`mfr quf fc mufrpl `p`rfzm` i`tur`c y mýjlol. _lol fc fqudpl ofhf ofs`p`rfmfr ofc c`ol of c` m`j`.
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@cguils mfitrls mfitrls fxdgfi quf tlols cls tuhls ofc mufrpl sf`i pdiz`ols y pfrj`ifzm`i fi su sdtdl1 fi ltrls mfitrls, c`s slio`s pufofi sfr mlrt`o`s b`st` 8,6 mj of c` pdfc y mfrr`o`s mli fsp`r`or`pl. C`s sàh`i`s bûjfo`s sf qudt`i p`r` quf c` b`hdt`mdýi fstä cdhrf of lclrfs.
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Fc mufrpl sf mlclm` mlclm` ilrj`cjfitf fi plsdmdýi of supdil, mli mli cls hr`zls hr`zls ` cls c`ols, c`s p`cj`s b`md` `h`kl l mruz`iol c`s j`ils slhrf fc `holjfi.
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C` mdit` of c` juðfm` sf ofk` pufst` ` jfils quf fstä ofj`sd`ol `prft`o`. `prft`o`.
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]f mlclm` mlclm` ui` `cjlb`o` h`kl c` m`hfz` m`hfz` y cls bljhrls p`r` djpfodr quf c` s`igrf s`igrf ofmlclrf ofmlclrf c` m`r` `mujucàiolsf fi fcc`.
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Cls pàrp`ols sf mdfrr`i mdfrr`i y sf j`itdfifi fi su sdtdl our`itf uils sfguiols p`r` quf pfrj`ifzm`i mfrr`ols.
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]d il sf pufofi pufofi mfrr`r, mfrr`r, ui plml of `cgloýi bujfofmdol cls j`itfiorà j`itfiorà fi su sdtdl.
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Gfifr`cjfitf, sf mlclm`i c`s ofit`our`s plstdz`s p`r` `yuo`r ` o`r ` c` m`r` fc `spfmtl i`tur`c.
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C` hlm` sf mdfrr` mdfrr` cufgl, ui` tl`cc` olhc`o` h`kl c` h`rhdcc` c` j`itfiorà mfrr`o`.
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C`s zli`s sumd`s ofc mufrpl sf c`v`i.
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]f mlclm`i mlclm`i mljprfs`s h`kl c`s i`cg`s p`r` `hslrhfr c`s bfmfs y c` lrdi`, lrdi`, quf sf sf cdhfr`i ` m`us` of c` rfc`k`mdýi of cls fseêitfrfs.
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]f mlclm` ui` h`t` cdjpd` `c p`mdfitf y sf sf pfdi` fc pfcl.
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Gfifr`cjfitf sf cf qudt`i tlo`s c`s kly`s.
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C`s sàh`i`s cdjpd`s sf `kust`i p`r` muhrdr `c p`mdfitf b`st` cls bljhrls.
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]f prlmur`i cumfs tfiufs y sdcc`s p`r` c` e`jdcd`.
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_lo`s c`s pfrtfifimd`s ofc p`mdfitf, p`mdfitf, dimcuyfiol dimcuyfiol c` rlp`, sf s`m`i s`m`i y sf mlclm`i fi fi ui` zli` of `cj`mfi`jdfitl sfgur` p`r` quf sf c`s ccfvf c` e`jdcd`.
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Vi` vfz quf fc mufrpl b` sdol vdstl vdstl plr c` e`jdcd`, sf mlclm`i t`rkft`s t`rkft`s of dofitdedm`mdýi dofitdedm`mdýi `odmdli`cfs, ui` fi fc tlhdccl y ltr` fi c` juðfm`, sd fc `v`c of dofitdedm`mdýi of c` juðfm` ofc p`mdfitf il fstà fi su sdtdl. Fc mufrpl sf fivufcvf fi ui` jlrt`k`, ui` pdfz` of pcàstdml l `cgloýi rfmt`iguc`r l mu`or`o`, utdcdz`o` p `r` jftfr fc mufrpl ofspuäs of c` c ` jufrtf. Cufgl sf mlclm` ltr` t`rkft` of dofitdedm`mdýi fi c` p`rtf fxtfri` of c` jlrt`k`. Cls mfitrls v`rê`i fi sus plcêtdm`s slhrf fc tr`isplrtf of cls mufrpls. @cguils mdfrr`i tlo`s c`s pufrt`s of c`s
J`tfrd`s Fspfmêem`s / _fj` 5
fodtlrd`c } mfp
b`hdt`mdlifs of cls p`mdfitfs `itfs of tr`isplrt`r ` ui odeuitl `, tr`väs of cls mlrrfolrfs, y sf sufcfi utdcdz`r cls `smfislrfs of sfrvdmdl. -
]d c` e`jdcd` e`jdcd` ofsf` vfr vfr fc mufrpl, mufrpl, sf cfs ofhf prfp`r`r mli mli hrfvfo`o p`r` cl quf vfrài. Fs fsfimd`c fsfimd`c tfifr gr`i t`mtl y `j`hdcdo`o. ^rlh`hcfjfitf fs ifmfs`rdl o`r slstäi ` c` e`jdcd`. @mljpàðfc` y prlplrmdlif sdcc`s sd sli ifmfs`rd`s. ^frjdt` ui c`psl of ditdjdo`o y tr`iqudcdo`o, pfrl pfrj`ifzm` odsplidhcf p`r` lmup`rsf of su mljlodo`o y mlitfst`r prfguit`s.
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]d b`y ltr` ltr` pfrsli` fi fc mu`rtl mu`rtl kuitl mli mli fc edi`ol, fc mljp`ðfrl of mu`rtl ofhf m`jhd`rsf ` ltrl t`i prlitl mljl sf` plsdhcf. Mlisdofrf c`s ifmfsdo`ofs diodvdou`cfs y idvfc of `isdfo`o ofc mljp`ðfrl of mu`rtl `c ofmdodr muàit` dielrj`mdýi sujdidstr`r slhrf c` sdtu`mdýi. Fi gfifr`c, ofhf ofmêrsfcf fc jltdvl ofc ofspc`z`jdfitl y quä sumfof. Il fs ifmfs`rdl fitr`r fi oft`ccfs, pfrl ofhfi tlj`rsf fi mufit` cls sfitdjdfitls y sfisdhdcdo`o of odmb` pfrsli`.
M. @spfmtls cfg`cfs of c` jufrtf C` jufrtf ofhf sfr mfrtdedm`o` plr ui jäodml. C` fiefrjfr` ofhf rfgdstr`r mli fx`mtdtuo c` blr` of c` jufrtf y fc iljhrf ofc jäodml quf c ` mfrtdedm`. C` cfy pufof pfodr quf tfig` cug`r ui` `utlpsd`. Vi` `utlpsd` fs ui fx`jfi plstjlrtfj ofc mufrpl. C`s `utlpsd`s ofhfi b`mfrsf mu`iol, plr fkfjpcl, ui` pfrsli` jufrf; `) @ c`s 8? blr`s blr`s of su digrfsl digrfsl fi fc fc blspdt`c. h) ^lr sudmdodl. m) ^lr bljdmdodl. o) ^lr ui` m`us` ofsmlilmdo`. Fi jumbls m`sls fc jäodml pfodrà ` ui p`rdfitf mfrm`il quf oä su pfrjdsl p`r` c` `utlpsd`, `ui mu`iol il c` fxdk` c` cfy, o`ol quf c`s `utlpsd`s mlitrdhuyfi fi gr`i jfodo` `c mlilmdjdfitl jäodml. ]f tlj`i jufstr`s of cls ýrg`ils p`r` su fstuodl, y fstls ýrg`ils sf dimdifr`i ofspuäs, ` jfils quf c` e`jdcd` ofsff gu`ro`rcls p`r` fitfrr`rcls mli fc odeuitl. ]d fc odeuitl v` ` sfr vdstl ofspuäs of fjh`cs`j`ol, il ofhfi ilt`rsf c`s sfð`cfs oä ui` `utlpsd`. ]d cls jdfjhrls of c` e`jdcd` b`mfi prfguit`s slhrf c` `utlpsd`, c`s fiefrjfr`s pufofi o`r `cgui`s rfspufst`s quf sdrvfi of mlisufcl. _`jhdäi pufof sfr tr`iqudcdz`itf ui fimufitrl plstfrdlr mli fc m`pfccài l mcärdgl ofc blspdt`c. Vi` divfstdg`mdýi fs ui` fimufst` cfg`c slhrf c` m`us` l elrj` of c` jufrtf. Mu`iol c` jufrtf fs rfsuct`ol of ui `mmdofitf, plr fkfjpcl, fs ifmfs`rd` ui` divfstdg`mdýi slhrf c`s mdrmuist`imd`s ofc `mmdofitf p`r` oftfrjdi`r mu`cqudfr mucp`. Fst` divfstdg`mdýi sf ccfv` ` m`hl h`kl c` kurdsodmmdýi of ui kufz l ui elrfisf.
- Fc kufz fs ui euimdli`rdl pûhcdml ofsdgi`ol l fcfgdol p`r` fstf pufstl1 il tdfif quf sfr jäodml. - Fc jäodml elrfisf fs ui jäodml fspfmd`cdz`ol fi p`tlclgê` l jfodmdi` elrfisf. Cls mfitrls tdfifi plcêtdm`s slhrf qudäi fs rfsplis`hcf of dielrj`r of c`s jufrtfs `c kufz l `c jäodml elrfisf.
@mtu`mdýi ofc Mfc`olr fi rfc`mdýi mli cls p`mdfitfs e`ccfmdols
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fodtlrd`c } mfp
0.8 Mc`sfs of mudo`ols plst-jlrtfj Vi` vfz quf fc jäodml mfrtdedm` fc e`ccfmdjdfitl ofc p`mdfitf, mljdfiz`i cls mudo`ols plst-jlrtfj odstdigudäiolsf fitrf `utlpsd`, fjh`cs`jdfitl, `jlrt`k`jdfitl, dimdifr`mdýi y fitfrr`jdfitl.
@. @utlpsd` l ifmrlpsd` ofc m`oàvfr Fs fc fx`jfi plst-jlrtfj quf sf rf`cdz` fi c` s`c` of `utlpsd`s p`r` mliedrj`r l oftfrjdi`r c` m`us` of c` jufrtf, puodfiol sfr; -
@i`týjdml-p`tlcýgdml; sf rf`cdz` rf`cdz` h`kl mlisfitdjdfitl of cls e`jdcd`rfs, p`r` rf`cdz`r rf`cdz`r ui fstuodl `i`týjdml-p`tlcýgdml ofc mufrpl, mljl su prlpdl iljhrf diodm`.
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Jäodml-cfg`c; sf rf`cdz` plr j`io`tl kuodmd`c.
C`s `utlpsd`s sf rf`cdz`rài plr jäodmls `i`tljlp`týclgls, mlc`hlr`iol t`jhdäi ui tämidml fi `i`tljê` p`tlcýgdm` (_@^), `uxdcd`rfs y suh`ctfrils. C` s`c` of `utlpsd`s ofhf tfifr mljl jêidjl 8> jftrls mu`or`ols y mlist` of ui` jfs` of `utlpsd`, `gu` mlrrdfitf m`cdfitf y erê`, vfitdc`mdýi, rferdgfr`olrfs of m`oàvfrfs, `sfls y oumb`s, c`hlr`tlrdl bdsp`tlcýgdml y` sf` prlpdl l mlimfrt`ol, `rmbdvl sfmrft`rê`, ftm.
H. Fjh`cs`j`jdfitl ]f tr`t` of c` tämidm` ` tr`väs of c` mu`c, jfod`itf diyfmmdlifs, sf fxtr`f tlo` c` s`igrf of c`s `rtfrd`s y sf ditrloumf ui` sust`imd` `itdsäptdm`. @sê, sf mlisdguf mlisfrv`r fc m`oàvfr y fvdt`r su putrfe`mmdýi.
M. @jlrt`k`jdfitl Fs ui prlmfsl quf ofhf fefmtu`rsf `itfs of c` `p`rdmdýi of c` rdgdofz m`o`värdm` (` c`s 8 blr`s). Fc iûjfrl of pfrsli`s quf b` of rf`cdz`rc`, ofpfiofrà ofc grlslr ofc e`ccfmdol1 fi mu`cqudfr m`sl, fc mufrpl il ofhf tr`t`rsf hrusm`jfitf. Fc `jlrt`k`jdfitl sf rf`cdz` sdgudfiol ui` sfrdf of p`sls. Fi prdjfr cug`r, fs ifmfs`rdl rfuidr tlol fc j`tfrd`c ifmfs`rdl; gu`itfs ofsfmb`hcfs, tdkfr`s, pdiz`s of Almbfr, ui` jlrt`k` l hlcs` p`r` ditrloumdr fc m`oàvfr, vfio`s of 8—6 mj, `cgloýi, hlcs`s of h`sur` gr`iofs, ui fjp`p`olr, slcumdýi s`cdi`, k`hýi, j`sm`rdcc`, ui` h`t`, pfdif l mfpdccl, fsp`r`or`pl `imbl, ui rfmdpdfitf mli `gu`, ui hlcêgr`el, m`rrl y ftdquft`s. Vi` vfz quf sf b` prfp`r`ol tlol fstf j`tfrd`c, sf prlmfof ` plifrsf cls gu`itfs, h`k`r fc rfsp`col of c` m`j` y rftdr`r tlols cls lhkftls pfrsli`cfs ofc e`ccfmdol. Fst`s pfrtfifimd`s sf dofitdedm`rài mlclmàiolc`s fi ui` hlcs` of pcàstdml. Dijfod`t`jfitf ofspuäs, sf mlclm`rà ui` `cjlb`o` h`kl c` m`hfz` ofc e`ccfmdol, mlclm`iol su mufrpl fi ofmûhdtl supdil fstdr`iol c`s fxtrfjdo`ofs diefrdlrfs y jlvdäiolcl mli su`vdo`o p`r` fvdt`r c` fqudjlsds. Of fst` j`ifr`, c` m`hfz` y bljhrls qufo`rài cfv`it`ols, djpdodfiol `sê fc fst`im`jdfitl of s`igrf fi c` m`r`, j`itfidfiol ui m`r`mtfrêstdml mlclr. ^lstfrdlrjfitf, sf prlmfof ` c` rftdr`o` of `pýsdtls sumdls, vfio`s, tuhls y p`cljdcc`s l m`tätf^lstfrdlrjfitf, rfs, utdcdz`iol ui `pýsdtl cdjpdl y pfqufðl p`r` t`pli`r c`s bfrdo`s l dimdsdlifs `hdfrt`s.
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J`tfrd`s Fspfmêem`s / _fj` 5
fodtlrd`c } mfp
]f c`v`rà fc mufrpl ofc p`mdfitf, fspfmd`cjfitf hlm`, odfitfs y fimê`s1 jfod`itf pdiz`s, y utdcdz`iol `cgloýi, sf t`pli`rà tlols sus lrdedmdls i`tur`cfs (hlm`, els`s i`s`cfs, lêols, rfmtl y sd sf tr`t` of ui` jukfr, c` v`gdi`). Fc sdgudfitf p`sl mlisdstf fi mfrr`r c` hlm` ofc e`ccfmdol ofspuäs of mlclm`r c`s prýtfsds ofit`cfs. ^`r` fccl, sf plif c` j`il fi elrj` of mlp` h`kl fc jfitýi y sf fkfrmf prfsdýi cdgfr`jfitf1 sd ` pfs`r of fstl, il sf mlisdguf mfrr`r, sf mlclm`rà ui` vfio` h`kl c` h`rhdcc ` y sf `iuo`rà eufrtfjfitf ` c` m`hfz`. ]fgudo`jfitf sf mfrr`rài cls lkls prfsdli`iol su`vfjfitf mli c`s yfj`s of cls ofols1 sd `ûi qufo`i `hdfrtls, sf mlclm`rà slhrf m`o` uil ui` tlruio` bûjfo` of `cgloýi. @ mlitdiu`mdýi, sf pfdi`rà fc m`hfccl y sf mlclm`rà `c e`ccfmdol fi plsdmdýi of ofsm`isl, mlclm`iol cls hr`zls slhrf fc `holjfi, l slhrf fc týr`x, fi elrj` of `sp`. ]f `t`rài c`s juðfm`s y tlhdccls utdcdz`iol c`s vfio`s y sf pliorài c`s ftdquft`s of dofitdedm`mdýi fi cls tlhdccls, jfod`itf fsp`r`or`pl. Vi` vfz mlclm`ol fc mufrpl, mljl sf b` oft`cc`ol, sf ditrloumdrà fi c` hlcs` p`r` m`oàvfrfs y sf prlmfofrà `c mdfrrf of c` mrfj`ccfr`. Ofspuäs of plifr fc mufrpl fi ui` m`jdcc` mli rufo`s, p`r` j`ylr mljlodo`o fi su tr`sc`ol of c` b`hdt`mdýi ` c` jlrguf, sf tr`sc`o` `c jlrtulrdl odsmrft`jfitf. odsmrft`jfitf. ^lstfrdlrjfitf, sf fitrfg`rài cls lhkftls ofc e`ccfmdol ` c` e`jdcd` y sf rftdr`rà tlo` c` rlp` y cls prloumtls ofsfmb`hcfs utdcdz`ols fi fst` lpfr`mdýi. T, plr ûctdjl, sf cdjpd`rà y ofsdiefmt`rà o fsdiefmt`rà c` b`hdt`mdýi, quf pfrj`ifmfrà mfrr`o` 8? blr`s.
O. Dimdifr Dimdifr`mdýi `mdýi Fc m`oàvfr sf rfoumf ` mfidz`s fi ui mrfj`tlrdl.
F. Fitfrr`jdfitl Fc mufrpl, ui` vfz `jlrt`k`ol, sf ditrloumf fi ui `t`ûo y sf fitdfrr`.
0.= @mtu`mdýi ofc mfc`olr Cls mfc`olrfs `yuo`rài ` c`s fiefrjfr`s l pfrsli`s fim`rg`o`s ` `jlrt`k`r ` cls fiefrjls e`ccfmdols, mlrrdfiol ` su m`rgl fc tr`sc`ol of cls m`oàvfrfs `c jlrtulrdl. C` lpfr`mdýi of `jlrt`k`jdfitl fs ui` euimdýi prlpd` of cls fiefrjfrls, qudfifs pufofi ofcfg`r odmb` euimdýi fi `uxdcd`rfs of fiefrjfrê`. Fi `jhls m`sls, fc mfc`olr sf cdjdt` ` mlc`hlr`r fi c` pràmtdm` ofc `jlrt`k`jdfitl, sdjpcfjfitf jlvdcdz`iol `c m`oàvfr p`r` of fst` j`ifr` e`mdcdt`r ` cls fiefrjfrls c` rf`cdz`mdýi of su mljftdol. Fc tr`sc`ol ofc m`oàvfr `c jlrtulrdl fs euimdýi ofc mfc`olr. ]f rf`cdz`rà fi m`jdcc`, quf ofhf prltfgfrsf mli ui` sàh`i`, jdfitr`s quf ltr` sàh`i` ofhf muhrdr plr mljpcftl fc m`oàvfr ofsof fc sfrvdmdl fi fc quf sf prloukl fc e`ccfmdjdfitl b`st` fc ofpýsdtl. Il sf pfrjdtdrà ` cls e`jdcd`rfs `mljp`ð`r fc mufrpl ofc od euitl b`st` fc ofpýsdtl. Fc tr`sc`ol `c jlrtulrdl ofhfrà rf`cdz`rsf (sdfjprf quf sf` plsdhcf) plr cug`rfs plml erfmufit`ols y of elrj` odsmrft` erfitf `c rfstl of cls fiefrjls y `mljp`ð`itfs.
@mtu`mdýi ofc Mfc`olr fi rfc`mdýi mli cls p`mdfitfs e`ccfmdols
0>0
fodtlrd`c } mfp
]f ofplsdt` fc m`oàvfr fi c` màj`r` erdglrêedm` of j`ifr` quf c` m`hfz` ofc fiefrjl qufof prýxdj` ` c` pufrt` of c` màj`r`, p`r` e`mdcdt`r fc rfmlilmdjdfitl ofc m`oàvfr, ofk`iol fi c` pufrt` ui` ftdquft` mli cls o`tls ofc m`oàvfr p`r` su plstfrdlr dofitdedm`mdýi.
8. @M_V@MDÝ @M_V @MDÝI I FI C@] ]@C@] OF @V_ @V_L^]D L^]D@] @] T CL] JLX_VLXDL] 8.0 @utlpsd` _`jhdäi cc`j`o` –Ifmrlpsd`‚, fs c` `hfrtur` y fx`jfi of ui m`oàvfr p`r` vfrdedm`r fc fst`ol of cls ýrg`ils y c`s m`us`s of c` jufrtf. ju frtf. Vi`s vfmfs fs cfg`cjfitf lhcdg`tlrdl y ltr`s il. C` –`utlpsd` kuodmd`c‚ tdfif plr lhkftl `vfrdgu`r c`s m`us`s quf b`i prlvlm`ol c` jufrtf of ui` pfrsli`. ]f pr`mtdm` fi m`sls of jufrtf il i`tur`c l fi suj`rdls sfgudols plr m`us` of jufrtf vdlcfit` l fi c` quf fxdstfi diodmdls of mrdjdi`cdo`o, `itfs of prlmfofrsf `c fitfrr`jdfitl ofc m`oàvfr l, fi mdfrtls m`sls, ofspuäs of b`hfrcf o`ol sfpuctur`. Fstf tdpl of `utlpsd`s c`s rf`cdz`i cls jäodmls elrfisfs, cls mu`cfs, ofspuäs of ofsmrdhdr fx`mt`jfitf odmb` lpfr`mdýi, dielrj`i slhrf c` m`us` ofc e`ccfmdjdfitl y sus mdrmuist`imd`s. ]f fefmtû` fi ui cug`r pûhcdml y fi prfsfimd` ofc kufz distrumtlr. Fi fc m`sl of plofr odmt`jdi`r c`s m`us`s of c` jufrtf plr sdjpcf dispfmmdýi, fc kufz plorà ofmdodr quf i l sf pr`mtdquf c` `utlpsd`. C` `utlpsd` c` rf`cdz` ui jäodml fspfmd`cdz`ol fi –`i`tljê` p`tlcýgdm`‚ y mlisdstf fi `hrdr c` p`rfo of c`s m`vdo`ofs p`r` plifr `c ofsmuhdfrtl cls ýrg`ils quf mlitdfifi. Fst`s m`vdo`ofs sli mu`trl; týr`x, `holjfi, mràifl y r`quds. -
C` `hfrtur` `hfrtur` ofc mràifl mràifl sf rf`cdz` jfod`itf ui` dimdsdýi mutàif` mutàif` quf v` of ui` lrfk` ` ltr`, `p`rt`iol ` m`o` c`ol c` m`rif, y of ui mlrtf mdrmuc`r of c` m`k` ýsf` mli sdfrr`.
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C` ofc r`quds r`quds sf b`mf b`mf jfod`itf ols dimdsdlifs cligdtuodi`cfs ` cl c`rgl of c` mlcuji` vfrtfvfrtfhr`c, y of ui` sfmmdýi of c`s värtfhr`s mli r`quêtljl.
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C` `hfrtur` ofc týr`x y ofc `holjfi sf fefmtû` mli ui` dimdsdýi ofsof fc mufccl b`st` fc puhds, mljpcft`o`, p`r` fc týr`x, mli ui` rfsfmmdýi of c` p`rtf ýsf` quf mljprfiof fc fstfriýi y c` p`rtf `itfrdlr of c`s mlstdcc`s.
Fi c`s `utlpsd`s mljpcft`s, `itfs of rf`cdz`r fst`s `hfrtur`s, fc mufrpl ofhf sfr fx`jdi`ol jdiumdls`jfitf plr su fxtfrdlr. Ofspuäs, tlols cls ýrg`ils sli dispfmmdli`ols y rfgdstr`o`s tlo`s c`s `ilj`cê`s. C`s sfð`cfs of vdlcfimd` sf husm`i fi p`rtdmuc`r ` idvfc of c`s fxtrfjdo`ofs, ofc mufccl y of cls ýrg`ils gfidt`cfs. Fstf fx`jfi j`mrlsmýpdml sf mljpcft` mli fc fx`jfi bdstlcýgdml, tfkdols of c`s pdfz`s jàs sdgidedm`tdv`s. Fi m`sl of slspfmb` of ditlxdm`mdýi, c` `utlpsd` sf mljpcft` mli fc `iàcdsds tlxdmlcýgdml of c`s vêsmfr`s.
8.8 Mlc`hlr`mdýi fi c` `utlpsd` Mljl bfjls vdstl, fs euimdýi ofc Mfc`olr fc tr`sc`ol of cls m`oàvfrfs `c jlrtulrdl. Vi` vfz fc m`oàvfr fi fc jlrtulrdl, y p`r` c` rf`cdz`mdýi of c` `utlpsd`, `c Mfc`olr cf sli fimljfio`o`s ui` sfrdf of euimdlifs;
0>8
J`tfrd`s Fspfmêem`s / _fj` 5
fodtlrd`c } mfp
@. @itfs of c` `utlpsd` `) Fxtr`fr fc m`oàvfr of c` màj`r` erdglrêedm` erdglrêedm` (l ofc cug`r oliof sf fimufitrf, fimufitrf, sd il fstà fi c`s màj`r`s) y mlioumdrcl ` c` s`c` of @i`tljê` ^`tlcýgdm`. h) ^rfp`r`r fc m`oàvfr slhrf slhrf c` jfs` of ifmrlpsd`s, fi fi plsdmdýi `ofmu`o` p`r` c` rf`cdz`mdýi of c` `utlpsd` (gfifr`cjfitf fi plsdmdýi of ofmûhdtl supdil). m) ^rfp`r`r fc distrujfit`c y cls fcfjfitls `uxdcd`rfs.
H. Our`itf c` `utlpsd` @uxdcd`r `c pfrsli`c e`muct`tdvl fi fc j`ifkl ofc m`oàvfr, mu`iol ästf cl slcdmdtf (fspfmd`cjfitf fi lpfr`mdlifs quf fxdk`i fseufrzl); fcdjdi`mdýi of vfccl, utdcdz`mdýi ofc mlstltljl, `pfrtur` of c` m`k` mr`if`c, e`mdcdt`mdýi of j`tfrd`c f distrujfit`c, fcdjdi`mdýi of rfstls, drrdg`mdýi of c` jfs`, ftm.
M. Ofspuäs of c` `utlpsd` `) Cdjpdfz` fxtfri` f ditfri` ofc m`oàvfr y rfccfi`ol of cls bufmls vdsmfr`cfs vdsmfr`cfs (gfifr`cjfitf, mli mli p`pfc of mfcucls`). h) @yuo`rà `c t`pli`jdfitl of cls lrdedmdls mli s`cdo` `c fxtfrdlr. m) @mliodmdli`jdfitl ofc m`oàvfr, p`r` su ofvlcumdýi ` c` e`jdcd` fi c`s mliodmdlifs jàs odgi`s plsdhcfs. _r`sc`ol ofc jdsjl b`st` c` màj`r` erdglrêedm` l vfc`tlrdl. o) Cdjpdfz` jdiumdls` ofc distrujfit`c distrujfit`c y j`tfrd`c `uxdcd`r, c` jfs` y cls `ifxls. Cdjpdfz` of c` s`c`. f) Mlioummdýi of c`s jufstr`s lrgàidm`s y ltrl j`tfrd`c (m`rrftfs (m`rrftfs eltlgràedmls, bdstlrd`c mcêidml…) ` cls mlrrfspliodfitfs ofp`rt`jfitls, fi c`s mliodmdlifs of mlisfrv`mdýi y j`ifkl fst`hcfmdo`s plr fc pfrsli`c e`muct`tdvl.
8.= Xfc`mdýi ofc mfc`olr mli cls e`jdcd`rfs of c`s pfrsli`s e`ccfmdo`s @. @plyl ` c` e`jdcd` Cls mudo`ols of cls jdfjhrls of c` e`jdcd` quf fstài prýxdjls ` pfrofr ` ui sfr qufrdol, fstài rfc`mdli`ols mli fc `cdvdl of sus tfjlrfs y c` rfslcumdýi of c`s sdtu`mdlifs odeêmdcfs quf sf prfsfit`i `itfs of c` jufrtf. -
Dielrj`mdýi mc`r`, mc`r`, mlimds` y rf`cdst`. ^`r` mlilmfr mlilmfr y mljprfiofr mljprfiofr fc prlmfsl of c` fiefrjfo`o, fiefrjfo`o, fc sdgidedm`ol of cls sêitlj`s, cls lhkftdvls ofc tr`t`jdfitl.
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]`hfr quf sf fstà fstà b`mdfiol `cgl plr fc p`mdfitf. p`mdfitf. Puf il sf cf b` `h`ioli`ol fjlmdli`c fjlmdli`c id jäodm`jfitf y quf sf prlmur`rà su `cdvdl.
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_dfjpl p`r` pfrj`ifmfr mli mli fc fiefrjl. fiefrjl. Fs juy pfilsl p`r` c` e`jdcd` e`jdcd` cls blr`rdls of vdsdt` rfstrdigdols.
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Ditdjdo`o p`r` fc mlit`mtl eêsdml y fjlmdli`c.
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^`rtdmdp`r fi fc mudo`ol. Mudo`r `c p`mdfitf mlistdtuyf ui` elrj` of mljuidm`mdýi `efmtdv`. @yuo`r ` h`ð`rcl, ` `cdjfit`rcl, ` j`s`kf`rcl, l sdjpcfjfitf `mljlo`rcf c` `cjlb`o`.
@mtu`mdýi ofc Mfc`olr fi rfc`mdýi mli cls p`mdfitfs e`ccfmdols
0>=
fodtlrd`c } mfp
`. ¼Mýjl plofjls `yuo`r ` p`mdfitf y e`jdcd`rfs fi cls ûctdjls oê`s< -
Xfofedidmdýi of lhkftdvls quf fst`rài odrdgdols `ûi jàs sd sd m`hf ` prlplrmdli`r prlplrmdli`r ui mlielrt ýptdjl `c p`mdfitf y ` c` e`jdcd`.
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@ujfit`r fc iûjfrl y/l our`mdýi of c`s vdsdt`s.
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Ditfisdedm`r cls mudo`ols ofc fiefrjl; fiefrjl; mudo`ols of c` hlm`, of c` pdfc, ftm.
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]d cls e`jdcd`rfs fstài fstài prflmup`ols plr c` mljdo` mljdo` ofc p`mdfitf, p`mdfitf, rfelrz`r rfelrz`r fc bfmbl of quf c` e`ct` of digfst` fs ui` mlisfmufimd` il c` m`us` of c` sdtu`mdýi y quf, mli uils mudo`ols of c` hlm` `ofmu`ols, il tfiorà sfis`mdýi of sfo, plr cl quf c`s jfodo`s jàs `grfsdv`s (sufrls, slio`s i`slgàstrdm`s, ftm.) sli jàs pfrkuodmd`cfs quf hfifedmdls`s.
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O`r distrummdlifs distrummdlifs mlimrft`s mlimrft`s (eàrj`mls (eàrj`mls ` `ojdidstr`r, `p`rdmdýi `p`rdmdýi of mljpcdm`mdlifs, mljpcdm`mdlifs, mljl bfjlrr`gd`s, výjdtls, `gdt`mdýi, mlj`, ftm.). C` `p`rdmdýi of fstls prlhcfj`s pufof prlvlm`r eàmdcjfitf ui` mrdsds of mc`uodm`mdýi fjlmdli`c of c` e`jdcd`, quf `m`h`rà mli fc fiefrjl `gýidml fi ui ]frvdmdl of Vrgfimd`s.
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Fi fst` e`sf fs prlh`hcf quf fc fiefrjl y` il sf` m`p`z of tr`g`r cls jfodm`jfitls jfodm`jfitls quf tlj`h` b`st` `blr` p`r` mlitrlc`r cls sêitlj`s. Fi fst` sdtu`mdýi fs erfmufitf tfifr quf `ojdidstr`r c` jfodm`mdýi plr jfodl of diyfmmdlifs.
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@uiquf ui fiefrjl fiefrjl fstä fstä lhiuhdc`ol l fi mlj`, pufof tfifr pfrmfpmdlifs plr cl quf sfrfjls juy m`utls mli cl quf b`hcfjls ofc`itf of äc. ]d fs prfmdsl, s`cdr of c` b`hdt`mdýi p`r` b`hc`r.
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@cguils fiefrjls fiefrjls j`idedfst`i b`hfr vdstl ` `cgui` pfrsli` l b`hc`i mli ui` pfrsli` quf il fstà prfsfitf. Fstf tdpl of sdtu`mdlifs ofsmlimdfrt`i ` c` e`jdcd`, quf pufof fmb`r c` mucp` ` cls eàrj`mls. Il odsmut` sd fs rf`c l il, odg` sýcl c` vfro`o, pfrl il tr`tf of pfrsu`odr ` i`odf of quf cl quf äc l fcc` fstà vdfiol il fs ui` mls` rf`c.
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Ditfrfs`rsf plr c`s ifmfsdo`ofs ifmfsdo`ofs fspdrdtu`cfs ofc fiefrjl fiefrjl y su su e`jdcd`.
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O`r mlisfkls mlisfkls pràmtdmls pràmtdmls p`r` fc jljfitl fi fi quf ccfguf c` jufrtf (p`pfcfs, euifr`rd`, euifr`rd`, ...)
h. Fc jljfitl of c` jufrtf C` lrdfit`mdýi hàsdm` of cls prlefsdli`cfs quf fstäi prfsfitfs fi fc jljfitl of c` jufrtf, fs c` of o`r `plyl jlr`c ` cls e`jdcd`rfs y rfslcvfrcfs cls prlhcfj`s mlimrftls;
0>?
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Fi fc jljfitl jljfitl of c` jufrtf fs juy erfmufitf ui` fxpclsdýi fjlmdli`c of c` e`jdcd`. e`jdcd`. Fi fsls dist`itfs, qudzàs iufstr` ûidm` `yuo` pufof sfr iufstr` prfsfimd` mlielrt`hcf.
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@olpt`r ui` `mtdtuo mlitfido`, of fsmumb` y `efmtl.
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Fi tlols cls m`sls, m`sls, rfspft`r rfspft`r c`s j`idefst`mdlifs of oufcl of cls e`jdcd`rfs.
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Ils plofjls plofjls lerfmfr lerfmfr p`r` rf`cdz`r rf`cdz`r t`rf`s, t`rf`s, quf plr sdjpcfs quf puodfr`i puodfr`i p`rfmfr, c` e`jdcd` il fst`rà fi mliodmdlifs of ccfv`r ` m`hl.
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]d c` jufrtf jufrtf sumfof fi fc blspdt`c, blspdt`c, `ply`r ` cls ofjàs ofjàs fiefrjls y e`jdcd`rfs rfc`mdli`ols l prýxdjls.
J`tfrd`s Fspfmêem`s / _fj` 5
fodtlrd`c } mfp
H. Fc oufcl `. Mlimfptl of oufcl ]li c`s mlioumt`s, rf`mmdlifs, sfitdjdfitls y pfis`jdfitls quf prfmfofi y sdgufi ` c` pärodo`. Fc oufcl ilrj`c sf didmd` mli ui fst`ol of –sblma‚ quf sf fxprfs` mli pfrpcfkdo`o y `turodjdfitl, il fitfiodfiol cl quf b` lmurrdol1 p`s`iol ràpdo`jfitf ` mlioumt`s of suerdjdfitl `mljp`ð`ol of fxprfsdlifs eêsdm`s mljl ofhdcdo`o, pärodo` ofc `pftdtl, pärodo` ofc pfsl, prlhcfj`s of mlimfitr`mdýi, `ctfr`mdlifs ofc sufðl, pärodo` of ditfräs plr fc juiol fxtfrdlr y plr su `utlmudo`ol1 sli t`jhdäi erfmufitfs fxprfsdlifs of mýcfr` odrdgdo`s t`itl ` c` e`jdcd` mljl `c fqudpl mudo`olr mucp`hdcdzàiolcfs of c` sdtu`mdýi. Fc oufcl, `c sfr c` dj`gfi suhkftdv` of c` pärodo`, fs fsfimd`c p`r` c` hufi` s`cuo jfit`c y eêsdm`. Fc oufcl fs ui prlmfsl slmd`c.
h. E`sfs ofc oufcl Jumbls `utlrfs b`i tr`t`ol fc tfj` (Auhcfr-Xlss, Figfc, Mc`ra, J`rtlmmbdl, ftm.), ` mlitdiu`mdýi ofsmrdhdrfjls sljfr`jfitf c`s e`sfs quf fxplifi `cguils of fccls;
• E`sfs of oufcl of Figfc E@]F]
–]blma‚ f
MLIOVM_@]
Il `mfpt`mdýi of c` pärodo`.
dimrfoucdo`o
@turodjdfitl. @mfpt`mdýi ditfcfmtu`c y ifg`mdýi fjlmdli`c.
Ofs`rrlccl of
C` pärodo` fjpdfz` ` sfr rf`c. Xf`mmdlifs of mýcfr` mlitr` fc e`ccfmdol, e`jdcd`rfs, fqudpl s`idt`rdl, ftm. Cc`itl y mucp`.
mlismdfimd`
Xdtu`cfs of cutl. Cumb` mlitr` fc v`mêl. Xfstdtumdýi
Dof`cdz`mdýi
Il `mfpt`mdýi of sustdtutl of c` pärodo`. Ofs`rrlcc` rfc`mdlifs ofpfiodfitfs. Xfmufro` ` c` pfrsli` jufrt`. Xfmufro` slcl cl plsdtdvl of c` pfrsli` jufrt`. ]f mucp`hdcdz` of `mtls `itfrdlrfs b`md` fc odeuitl. Xfmlro`r `c odeuitl sdguf prlvlm`iol trdstfz`. Xfvdfrtf cls sfitdjdfitls fi cls ltrls.
Xfsuct`ol
- Mlioumt` diecudo` plr e`mtlrfs mljl; 0.- Djplrt`imd` ofc lhkftl. 8.- Gr`ol of ofpfiofimd`. =.- I`tur`cfz` of ltr`s rfc`mdlifs. ?.- Oufcls `itfrdlrfs.
@mtu`mdýi ofc Mfc`olr fi rfc`mdýi mli cls p`mdfitfs e`ccfmdols
0>6
fodtlrd`c } mfp
• E`sfs of oufcl of J`rtlmmbdl C` our`mdýi ofc oufcl fs juy v`rd`hcf, `uiquf tr`odmdli`cjfitf our` of uil ` ols `ðls, `cguils sêitlj`s pufofi our`r jàs tdfjpl l pfrpftu`rsf p`r` tlo` c` vdo`, ccfg`iol ` ui` sdtu`mdýi of fqudcdhrdl quf cf prlplrmdli` ui rfc`tdvl hdfifst`r.
m. _dpls of oufcl • Oufcl mlrtl Fs `qufc hrfvf fi fc tdfjpl1 sufcf sfr mu`iol c` pärodo` il fs cl suedmdfitfjfitf djplrt`itf l äst` fs rffjpc`z`o` ràpdo`jfitf.
• Oufcl `itdmdp`ol Fs `qufc quf sf fxprfs` mli `itfrdlrdo`o `c bfmbl of c` pärodo` y tfrjdi` mli c` pärodo` jdsj`. Fst` `itdmdp`mdýi b`mf jàs mljpcfk` c` rfc`mdýi mli fc jlrdhuiol, `sê jdsjl mljpcdm` fi jumbls m`sls fc oufcl plstfrdlr.
• Oufcl ifg`ol Fs ui oufcl p`tlcýgdml pufs su fxprfsdýi fs ifg`o`, il sf `erlit` c` pärodo`, pufof `p`rfmfr mdfrt` fuelrd`.
• Oufcl mrýidml l il rfsufctl Fs mu`iol c` rf`mmdýi `itf c` pärodo` mlitdiû` our`itf `ðls y c` rfdisfrmdýi slmd`c fs djplsdhcf.
• Oufcl p`tlcýgdml Fs mu`iol fc diodvdoul fs dim`p`z of `ofmu`r c` rfspufst` ` c` pärodo` y ` sus jfm`idsjls of ofefis`, ofhdfiol `muodr dimcusl ` `yuo` prlefsdli`c y tfr`päutdm`. Fc diodvdoul tdfif `glt`jdfitl ifrvdlsl, sêitlj`s bdplmliorê`mls y of dofitdedm`mdýi puodfiol ccfg`r ` ofpfiofimd` of eàrj`mls, `cmlblc, ftm. Fc fqudcdhrdl edsdmlpsêqudml sf rljpf, ccfg`iol ` sdtu`mdlifs mljl fc sudmdodl.
o. E`mtlrfs oftfrjdi`it oftfrjdi`itfs fs ofc oufcl
0>5
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Fxpfrdfimd`s `itfrdlrfs.
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Xfc`mdýi `efmtdv` mli fc odeuitl.
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Fo`o.
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^frsli`cdo`o.
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Mc`sf slmdlfmliýjdm`.
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I`mdli`cdo`o y muctur`.
J`tfrd`s Fspfmêem`s / _fj` 5
Fsqufj` 5
@M_V@MDÝI OFC MFC@OLX FI XFC@MDÝI MLI CL] ^@MDFI_F] E@CCFMDOL] E@CCFMDO L] Mudo`ols plst jlrtfj Mlimfptls edsdlp`tlcýgdmls edsdlp`tlcýgdmls `slmd`ols ` c` jufrtf @cglr jlrtds Ofsmljplsdmdýi plst-jlrtfj
^rfp`r`mdýi ofc p`mdfitf @spfmtls cfg`cfs of c` jufrtf C` jufrtf ofhf sfr mfrtdedm`o` plr ui jäodml. C` fiefrjfr` ofhf rfgdstr`r mli fx`mtdtuo c` blr` of c` jufrtf y fc iljhrf ofc jäodml quf c` mfrtdedm`. C` cfy pufof pfodr quf tfig` cug`r ui` `utlpsd`. Vi` `utlpsd` fs ui fx`jfi plstjlrtfj ofc mufrpl
Mc`sfs of mudo`ols plst-jlrtfj @utlpsd` l ifmrlpsd` ofc m`oàvfr Fjh`cs`j`jdfitl @jlrt`k`jdfitl Dimdifr`mdýi Fitfrr`jdfitl
@mtu`mdýi ofc mfc`olr Cls mfc`olrfs `yuo`rài ` c`s fiefrjfr`s l pfrsli`s fim`rg`o`s ` `jlrt`k`r ` cls fiefrjls e`ccfmdols, mlrrdfiol ` su m`rgl fc tr`sc`ol of cls m`oàvfrfs `c jlrtulrdl
@M_V@MDÝI FI C@] ]@C@] OF @V_L^]D@] T CL] JLX_VLXDL] @utlpsd` _`jhdäi cc`j`o` –Ifmrlpsd`‚, fs c` `hfrtur` y fx`jfi of ui m`oàvfr p`r` vfrdedm`r fc fst`ol of cls ýrg`ils y c`s m`us`s of c` jufrtf. Vi`s vfmfs fs cfg`cjfitf lhcdg`tlrdl y ltr`s il
Mlc`hlr`mdýi fi c` `utlpsd` Mljl bfjls vdstl, fs euimdýi ofc Mfc`olr fc tr`sc`ol of cls m`oàvfrfs `c jlrtulrdl. Vi` vfz fc m`oàvfr fi fc jlrtulrdl, y p`r` c` rf`cdz`mdýi of c` `utlpsd`, `c Mfc`olr cf sli fimljfio`o`s ui` sfrdf of euimdlifs
@itfs of c` `utlpsd` Our`itf c` `utlpsd`
@mtu`mdýi ofc Mfc`olr fi rfc`mdýi mli cls p`mdfitfs e`ccfmdols
0>7
Ofspuäs of c` `utlpsd`
Xfc`mdýi ofc mfc`olr mli cls e`jdcd`rfs of c`s pfrsli`s e`ccfmdo`s @plyl ` c` e`jdcd` ¼Mýjl plofjls `yuo`r ` p`mdfitf y e`jdcd`rfs fi cls ûctdjls oê`s< Fc jljfitl of c` jufrtf
Fc oufcl Mlimfptl of oufcl E`sfs ofc oufcl _dpls of oufcl E`mtlrfs oftfrjdi`itfs ofc oufcl
0>2
J`tfrd`s Fspfmêem`s / _fj` 5
