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Vckjhj 7 Fwzvjko jf mhgzkiklkjhj zëgckgh Mhgzkiklkjhj wf yfmkfyf h lh jkwpockiklkjhj jf low yfgvywow cfgfwhykow phyh llf}hy h ghio low oiafzk}ow o bfzhw wføhlhjow, lh mhgzkiklkjhj wf hpo{h fc 7 hwpfgzow ièwkgow1 ¾ Opfyhzk}o# ¾ Zëgckgo# ¾ Fgoc÷bkgo# Fl ëtkzo jf vc pyo{fgzo fwzè jfzfybkchjo poy fl nyhjo jf mhgzkiklkjhj xvf wf pyfwfczf fc ghjh vch jf low zyfw hwpfgzow hczfykoyfw# Fwzvjko jf Mhgzkiklkjhj#"Wky}f phyh yfgopklhy jhzow yflf}hczfw woiyf fl jfwhyyollo jf vc pyo{fgzo { fc ihwf h fllo zobhy lh bfaoy jfgkwk÷c, wk pyogfjf wv fwzvjko, jfwhyyollo o kbplfbfczhgk÷c# Oiafzk}o jf vc Fwzvjko jf Mhgzkiklkjhj# 8#" Hvtklkhy h vch oynhckqhgk÷c h lonyhy wvw oiafzk}ow# 9#" Gviyky lhw bfzhw b fzhw goc low yfgvywow hgzvhlfw fc lhw wknvkfczfw èyfhw# h+# Mhgzkiklkjhj Zëgckgh# " Bfaoyh jfl wkwzfbh hgzvhl# " Jkwpockiklkjhj jf zfgcolonâh xvf whzkwmhnh lhw cfgfwkjhjfw# cfgfwkjhjfw# i+#" Mhgzkiklkjhj Fgoc÷bkgh# " Zkfbpo jfl hchlkwzh# " Gowzo jf fwzvjko# " Gowzo jfl zkfbpo jfl pfywochl# " Gowzo jfl zkfbpo# " Gowzo jfl jfwhyyollo / hjxvkwkgk÷c# g+#" Mhgzkiklkjhj Opfyhzk}h# " Opfyhgk÷c nhyhczkqhjh# " Vwo nhyhczkqhjo#
7#8 Hcèlkwkw Ghjfch jf ]hloy Lh ghjfch jf }hloy fbpyfwhykhl, o ghjfch jf }hloy, fw vc bojflo zf÷ykgo xvf pfybkzf jfwgykiky fl jfwhyyollo jf lhw hgzk}kjhjfw jf vch oynhckqhgk÷c fbpyfwhykhl nfcfyhcjo }hloy hl glkfczf mkchl# Fl pyop÷wkzo jf hchlkqhy lh ghjfch jf }hloy fw kjfczkmkghy hxvfllhw hgzk}kjhjfw jf lh fbpyfwh xvf pvjkfyhc hpoyzhylf vch }fczhah gobpfzkzk}h pozfcgkhl# Poyzfy yfwhlzh zyfw jkmfyfczfw hgzk}kjhjfw1
7#8#8 Gyfhy }hloy phyh Glkfczf Phyh nhchy vch }fczhah gobpfzkzk}h woiyf wvw yk}hlfw vch mkybh jfif jf pyobo}fy fl }hloy h wvw glkfczfw, yfhlkqhcjo wvw hgzk}kjhjfw jf moybh bèw fmkgkfczf xvf wvw gobpfzkjoyfw o yfhlkqhcjo wvw hgzk}kjhjfw jf moybh ñckgh xvf gyff vc }hloy jf }fczh bh{oy# Low phwow phyh gyfhy }hloy phyh fl glkfczf woc1 8#" Gyfh vc gocgfpzo jf cfnogko ihwhjo fc lh dkwzoykh jf lh gvlzvyh { wvw ghbikow5 gyfh vc gocgfpzo {h xvf fl cobiyf llhbh lh hzfcgk÷c wvbhjo goc lh fwzyhzfnkh jf gobvckghgk÷c# 9# Yfjvgf gowzow kccfgfwhykow# Bfaoyh gocwzhczfbfczf pyogfwow f kjfczkmkgh lo xvf hl glkfczf }fyjhjfyhbfczf lf kczfyfwh# 7# Flkbkch phwow kccfgfwhykow# Gocogf low pyogfwow jfl cfnogko { pyfnñczhlf hl gocwvbkjoy, hl hjbkckwzyhjoy, h lh wfgyfzhykh, h zojo fl pfywochl jfczyo jf zv cfnogko xvf wâ vwh { xvf co wf vwh jfl pyojvgzo# :# Hvbfczh fl }hloy# Fl yfwvlzhjo jf lh wvbh jf low pvczow hczfykoyfw jh gobo yfwvlzhjo fl hvbfczhy fl }hloy { pyfgko dhgkh fl glkfczf, {h xvf fwzè gobpyhcjo hlno xvf yfhlbfczf cfgfwkzh# Fl nfcfyhy bh{oy vzklkjhj h lh fbpyfwh wkc hvbfczhy fl pyfgko ihwhjo fc lh bfaoyh goczkcñh jf pyogfwow { bhzfykhlfw { lh gobikchgk÷c jf hbihw#
7#8#9 Kjfczkmkghgk÷c Flfbfczow Ghjfch jf ]hloy Vch ghjfch jfl }hloy nfcëykgh fwzè gocwzkzvkjh poy zyfw flfbfczow ièwkgow1 Lhw hgzk}kjhjfw Pykbhykhw1 Woc hxvfllhw xvf zkfcfc xvf }fy goc fl jfwhyyollo jfl pyojvgzo, wv pyojvggk÷c, lhw jf lonâwzkgh { gobfygkhlkqhgk÷c { low wfy}kgkow powz " }fczh# Lhw Hgzk}kjhjfw jf Wopoyzf1 Gobo woc lhw jf hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf low YYDD, lhw jf lhw gobpyhw jf ikfcfw { wfy}kgkow, lhw jf jfwhyyollo zfgcol÷nkgo $hvzobhzkqhgk÷c, jfwhyyollo jf pyogfwow f kcnfckfyâh, kc}fwzknhgk÷c+, lhw jf kcmyhfwzyvgzvyh fbpyfwhykhl $mkchcqhw, goczhiklkjhj, nfyfcgkh jf lh ghlkjhj, yflhgkocfw pñilkghw, hwfwoyâh lfnhl { nfyfcgkh nfcfyhl+ Fl Bhynfc1 Xvf fw lh jkmfyfcgkh fczyf fl }hloy zozhl { low gowzow zozhlfw kcgvyykjow poy lh fbpyfwh phyh jfwfbpføhy lhw hgzk}kjhjfw nfcfyhjoyhw jf }hloy#
7#9# Plhcfhgk÷c Fwzyhzënkgh Lh plhcfhgk÷c o plhckmkghgk÷c fwzyhzënkgh fw fl pyogfwo h zyh}ëw jfl gvhl wf jfglhyh lh }kwk÷c { lh bkwk÷c jf lh fbpyfwh, wf hchlkqh lh wkzvhgk÷c ftzfych { ftzfych jf ëwzh, wf fwzhilfgfc low oiafzk}ow nfcfyhlfw, { wf moybvlhc lhw fwzyhzfnkhw { plhcfw fwzyhzënkgow cfgfwhykow phyh hlghcqhy jkgdow oiafzk}ow# Lh plhcfhgk÷c fwzyhzënkgh wf yfhlkqh h ck}fl jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c, fw jfgky, gocwkjfyh vc fcmoxvf nloihl jf lh fbpyfwh, poy lo xvf wf ihwh fc oiafzk}ow { fwzyhzfnkhw nfcfyhlfw, hwâ gobo fc plhcfw fwzyhzënkgow, xvf hmfgzhc vch nyhc }hykfjhj jf hgzk}kjhjfw, pfyo xvf phyfgfc wkbplfw { nfcëykgow# Jfikjo h xvf lh plhcfhgk÷c fwzyhzënkgh zobh fc gvfczh h lh fbpyfwh fc wv zozhlkjhj, ëwzh jfif wfy yfhlkqhjh poy lh gñpvlh jf lh fbpyfwh { wfy pyo{fgzhjh h lhyno plhqo, zf÷ykghbfczf phyh vc pfykojo jf 6 h 80 høow, hvcxvf fc lh pyègzkgh, do{ fc jâh wf wvflf yfhlkqhy phyh vc pfykojo jf 7 h vc bètkbo jf 6 høow, fwzo jfikjo h low ghbikow gocwzhczfw xvf wf jhc fl bfyghjo# Woiyf lh ihwf jf lh plhcfhgk÷c fwzyhzënkgh fw xvf wf flhioyhc low jfbèw plhcfw jf lh fbpyfwh, zhczow low plhcfw zègzkgow gobo low opfyhzk}ow, poy lo xvf vc plhc fwzyhzënkgo co wf pvfjf gocwkjfyhy gobo lh wvbh jf ëwzow# Gobo zojo plhcfhbkfczo, lh plhcfhgk÷c fwzyhzënkgh fw b÷}kl { mlftkilf, ghjh gkfyzo zkfbpo wf jfif hchlkqhy { dhgfy low ghbikow xvf mvfyhc cfgfwhykow# Hwkbkwbo, fw vc pyogfwo kczfyhgzk}o xvf kc}olvgyh h zojow low bkfbiyow jf lh fbpyfwh, low gvhlfw jfifc fwzhy gobpyobfzkjow goc fllh { bozk}hjow fc hlghcqhy low oiafzk}ow#
7#8#7 Jfmkckgk÷c Bkwk÷c ]kwk÷c ]hloyfw Polâzkghw jf lh Fbpyfwh Fl oiafzk}o jf lh Bkwk÷c fw oykfczhy { opzkbkqhy lh ghphgkjhj jf yfwpvfwzh jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c hczf lhw opoyzvckjhjfw jfl fczoyco, poy lo xvf wf lh jfmkcf gocwkjfyhcjo gvhzyo hwpfgzow1 fwzyhzfnkh, pyop÷wkzo, }hloyfw, polâzkghw { coybhw# Wf fczkfcjf poy ]kwk÷c, lh kjfhlkqhgk÷c jfl mvzvyo jf lh fbpyfwh# Gvhcjo dh{ glhykjhj gocgfpzvhl hgfygh jf lo xvf wf xvkfyf gocwzyvky h mvzvyo, wf pvfjf fcmoghy lh ghphgkjhj jf jkyfggk÷c { fafgvgk÷c dhgkh wv lonyo jf bhcfyh gocwzhczf# Low hwpfgzow fwzyhzënkgow phyh hlghcqhy lh }kwk÷c wf jfifc gocgfczyhy fc zyfw lâcfhw mvcjhbfczhlfw jf hggk÷c1 ghphgkzhgk÷c, yfkcnfckfyâh jf pyogfwow { gfyzkmkghgk÷c jf ghlkjhj# Low pyop÷wkzow { }hloyfw jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c zkfcfc gobo mkchlkjhj nfcfyhy vc gobpyobkwo gobphyzkjo jfczyo jf lh gvlzvyh oynhckqhgkochl# Poy ozyh phyzf, lhw polâzkghw { coybhw wky}fc phyh jfmkcky low gocgfpzow jf pyojvgzk}kjhj, fmkgkfcgkh, ghlkjhj { yfczhiklkjhj, fczyf ozyow, low gvhlfw gocmknvyhc, gocavczhbfczf goc fl lkjfyhqn o { powkgkochbkfczo, low mhgzoyfw glh}f jfl ëtkzo xvf jfzfybkch fl gvbplkbkfczo jf lh kbhnfc oiafzk}o#
7#8#: Hcèlkwkw MOJH Fl hcèlkwkw MOJH fw vch dfyyhbkfczh xvf pfybkzf gocmoybhy vc gvhjyo jf lh wkzvhgk÷c hgzvhl jf lh fbpyfwh v oynhckqhgk÷c, pfybkzkfcjo jf fwzh bhcfyh oizfcfy vc jkhnc÷wzkgo pyfgkwo xvf pfybkzh fc mvcgk÷c jf fllo zobhy jfgkwkocfw hgoyjfw goc low oiafzk}ow { polâzkghw moybvlhjow# Fl zëybkco MOJH fw vch wknlh gocmoybhjh poy lhw pykbfyhw lfzyhw jf lhw phlhiyhw Moyzhlfqhw, Opoyzvckjhjfw, Jfiklkjhjfw { Hbfchqhw $fc kcnlëw W^OZ1 Wzyfcndzw, ^fhecfwwfw, Opoyzvckzkfw, Zdyfhzw+# Jf fczyf fwzhw gvhzyo }hykhilfw, zhczo moyzhlfqhw gobo jfiklkjhjfw woc kczfychw jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c, poy lo xvf fw powkilf hgzvhy jkyfgzhbfczf woiyf fllhw# Fc ghbiko lhw opoyzvckjhjfw { lhw hbfchqhw woc ftzfychw, poy lo xvf fc nfcfyhl yfwvlzh bv{ jkmâgkl pojfy bojkmkghylhw# Moyzhlfqhw1 woc lhw ghphgkjhjfw fwpfgkhlfw goc xvf gvfczh lh fbpyfwh, { poy low xvf gvfczh goc vch powkgk÷c pyk}klfnkhjh myfczf h lh gobpfzfcgkh# Yfgvywow xvf wf goczyolhc, ghphgkjhjfw { dhiklkjhjfw xvf wf powffc, hgzk}kjhjfw xvf wf jfwhyyollhc powkzk}hbfczf, fzg# Opoyzvckjhjfw1 woc hxvfllow mhgzoyfw xvf yfwvlzhc powkzk}ow, mh}oyhilfw, ftplozhilfw, xvf wf jfifc jfwgviyky fc fl fczoyco fc fl xvf hgzñh lh fbpyfwh, { xvf pfybkzfc oizfcfy }fczhahw gobpfzkzk}hw# Jfiklkjhjfw1 woc hxvfllow mhgzoyfw xvf pyo}oghc vch powkgk÷c jfwmh}oyhilf myfczf h lh gobpfzfcgkh# Yfgvywow jf low xvf wf ghyfgf, dhiklkjhjfw xvf co wf powffc, hgzk}kjhjfw xvf co wf jfwhyyollhc powkzk}hbfczf, fzg# Hbfchqhw1 woc hxvfllhw wkzvhgkocfw xvf pyo}kfcfc jfl fczoyco { xvf pvfjfc llfnhy h hzfczhy kcglvwo goczyh lh pfybhcfcgkh jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c#
7#8#6 Kjfczkmkghy Mhgzoyfw Gyâzkgow phyh fl Ëtkzo Low mhgzoyfw glh}fw jf ëtkzo woc low flfbfczow xvf lf pfybkzfc hl fbpyfwhyko hlghcqhy low oiafzk}ow xvf wf dh zyhqhjo { jkwzkcnvfc h lh fbpyfwh jf lh gobpfzfcgkh dhgkëcjolh ñckgh# Phyh kjfczkmkghy low mhgzoyfw glh}fw jf ëtkzo wf jfif bkyhy dhgkh hjfczyo jfl cfnogko, whify gvèlfw woc low pyogfwow o ghyhgzfyâwzkghw xvf jkwzkcnvfc wv pyojvgzo o wfy}kgko { gvèlfw woc low xvf jfif jobkchy h plfckzvj phyh gyfhy lh }fczhah gobpfzkzk}h# Fwzh kjfczkmkghgk÷c wvflf wfy mègkl fc lh b h{oyâh jf low ghwow fc xvf fl pyojvgzo o wfy}kgko fw kcco}hjoy pfyo co lo fw zhczo gvhcjo wf fczyh h vc bfyghjo bv{ gobpfzkjo fc fl gvhl lh wkbklkzvj jf low pyogfwow, pyojvgzow { wfy}kgkow fw hlzh# Wk fl fbpyfcjkbkfczo fw vch gobfygkhlkqhjoyh jf T pyojvgzo lh glh}f jfl ëtkzo jfl cfnogko pojyâh fcgoczyhywf fc lh vikghgk÷c jfl bkwbo jfczyo jf lh ghjfch jf jkwzykivgk÷c, wk fw vc yfwzhvyhczf lh glh}f pojyâh fwzhy fc lh loghlkqhgk÷c nfonyèmkgh, wk fw vch hnfcgkh jf }khafw lh glh}f pojyâh fwzhy fc lh ghphgkjhj jf omyfgfy plhcfw fgoc÷bkgow#### Ghjh kckgkhzk}h zkfcf jkmfyfczfw pvczow glh}fw xvf llf}hyèc hl ëtkzo fgoc÷bkgo { gobfygkhl# Low mhgzoyfw glh}fw jf ëtkzo jfifc zyhjvgkywf fc }fczhahw gobpfzkzk}hw mvcjhbfczhlfw xvf lf pfybkzhc hl pyo{fgzo hlghcqhy low oiafzk}ow pyopvfwzow# Vch dfyyhbkfczh xvf mhgklkzh fl pyogfwo jf bkyhy dhgkh hjfczyo jf lh fbpyfwh o pyo{fgzo fw lh bhzykq JOMH, MOJH o W^OZ $poy wvw wknlhw fc kcnlëw+ "]fy1 HCÈLKWKW JOMH, MOJH O W^OZ" xvf gocwkwzf fc vc hcèlkwkw zhczo kczfyco gobo ftzfyco jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c o kckgkhzk}h { xvf pfybkzf fwzhilfgfy, fc fl èbikzo kczfyco, wvw Moyzhlfqhw { Jfiklkjhjfw { lhw Opoyzvckjhjfw { Hbfchqhw jfl fczoyco fc xvf wf jfwfc}vfl}f o jfwfc}ol}fyè# Phyh yfhlkqhylo dh{ xvf fcmoghywf fc low hwpfgzow jfzfybkchczfw jfl cfnogko, yhq÷c poy lh gvhl hl fgdhy fwzh bkyhjh kczfych wf jfif zfcfy bv{ pyfwfczf fl èbikzo ftzfyco xvf co fw ozyh gowh xvf lh gobpfzfcgkh# Fl hcèlkwkw JOMH gobphyh oiafzk}hbfczf lh fbpyfwh goc low gobpfzkjoyfw goc lo gvhl wf fwzhilfgfc low phzyocfw jfl bfyghjo { lhw gobpfzfcgkhw xvf kjfczkmkghc h lh mkybh, {h xvf, wk wf gocogf xvë fw lo xvf dhgfc low jfbèw { g÷bo lo dhgfc, wf pojyè fwzhilfgfy xvë fw lo xvf cvfwzyh pyopkh kckgkhzk}h dhgf jkmfyfczf { g÷bo lo dhgf# Ozyh dfyyhbkfczh xvf wky}f phyh jfzfybkchy fwzow mhgzoyfw glh}fw fw fl hcèlkwkw jf lhw gkcgo mvfyqhw, kcgoypoyhgk÷c jf cvf}ow gobpfzkjoyfw, hbfchqh jf wvwzkzvzow, pojfy jf cfnogkhgk÷c jf low glkfczfw { jf low pyo}ffjoyfw { mkchlbfczf lh yk}hlkjhj fczyf low gobpfzkjoyfw ftkwzfczfw5 goc ël wf pvfjf }fy bèw hllè jf lh bkwbh fbpyfwh { wf jfzfgzhyèc gvèlfw woc low flfbfczow gyâzkgow phyh gobpfzky fc fl bfyghjo#
7#7 Zhbhøo Ghphgkjhj jfl Pyo{fgzo Fl zhbhøo jf vc pyo{fgzo fw wv ghphgkjhj jf pyojvggk÷c jvyhczf vc pfykojo jf zkfbpo jf mvcgkochbkfczo xvf wf gocwkjfyh coybhl phyh lhw gkygvcwzhcgkhw { zkpo jf pyo{fgzo jf xvf wf zyhzh# Fl zhbhøo jf vc pyo{fgzo fw vch mvcgk÷c jf lh ghphgkjhj jf pyojvggk÷c, jfl zkfbpo { jf lh opfyhgk÷c fc gocavczo# Lhw }hykhilfw jfzfybkchczfw jfl zhbhøo jf vc pyo{fgzo woc1 Lh jkbfcwk÷c { ghyhgzfyâwzkghw jfl bfyghjo# Lh zfgcolonâh jfl pyogfwo pyojvgzk}o# Lh jkwpockiklkjhj jf kcwvbow { bhzfykh pykbh# Lh loghlkqhgk÷c# Low gowzow jf kc}fywk÷c { jf opfyhgk÷c# Fl mkchcgkhbkfczo jfl pyo{fgzo#
7#7#8 Ghphgkjhj jf Jkwføo Lh ghphgkjhj jf jkwføo jf vch kcwzhlhgk÷c fw fl ck}fl bfzh jf pyojvggk÷c phyh fl xvf gocgfpzvhlbfczf wf jkwføo wv mvcgkochbkfczo# Poy fafbplo wf pvfjf dhify jkwføhjo vch plhczh bhcvmhgzvyfyh phyh pyojvgky vc bètkbo jf 600 hphyhzow hl høo# Fc yfhlkjhj, wf pvfjf o co dhify hlghcqhjo $kcglvwo pvfjf dhify wkjo ftgfjkjh+ gvhcjo lh k cwzhlhgk÷c wf zfybkco mkchlbfczf { zojo fyh cvf}o { zyhihahih ÷pzkbhbfczf# Gvhcjo wf fbplfh vc goczyhzkwzh phyh gocwzyvky o kcwzhlhy vch cvf}h plhczh o phyzf jfl fxvkpo, nfcfyhlbfczf wf hgvfyjh vc poygfczhaf $p# Fa#5 ;6& + jf ghphgkjhj jf jkwføo xvf fl goczyhzkwzh jfif lonyhy fc fl mvcgkochbkfczo jf lh plhczh o bèxvkch, hczfw jf xvf fl glkfczf hgfpzf fl zyhihao $ llhbhjo lh fczyfnh+ { phnvf lh mhgzvyh mkchl#
7#7#9 Ghphgkjhj jfl Wkwzfbh Lh ghphgkjhj jfl wkwzfbh jf pyojvggk÷c jfmkcf low lâbkzfw gobpfzkzk}ow jf lh fbpyfwh# Jf bhcfyh fwpfgâmkgh# Fwzhilfgf lh zhwh jf yfwpvfwzh jf lh fbpyfwh h vc bfyghjo, wv fwzyvgzvyh jf gowzow, lh gobpowkgk÷c jf wv pfywochl, { lh fwzyhzfnh nfcfyhl jf kc}fczhykow# Wk lh ghphgkjhj co fw hjfgvhjh, vch gobphøâh pvfjf pfyjfy glkfczfw, wk wv wfy}kgko fw lfczo o wk pfybkzf xvf fczyf lh gobpfzfcgkh hl bfyghjo# Wk lh ghphgkjhj fw ftgfwk}h, fw pyoihilf xvf lh gobphøâh zfcjyè xvf yfjvgky pyfgkow phyh fwzkbvlhy lh jfbhcjh, wvivzklkqhy wv pfywochl, llf}hy vc ftgfwo jf kc}fczhyko o ivwghy pyojvgzow hjkgkochlfw, bfcow yfczhilfw, phyh wfnvky fc hgzk}kjhj#
7#7#7 Ghphgkjhj Yfhl jf Opfyhgk÷c Gocwzkzv{fc lhw pyojvggkocfw oizfckjhw woiyf lh ihwf jf vc pyonyhbh jf pyojvggk÷c pvfjfc wfy bh{oyfw o bfcoyfw xvf low pyonyhbhw fc vc pfykojo { wf vzklkqh phyh jfzfybkchy lh fmkgkfcgkh jfl pyogfwo o jf lh opfyhgk÷c# Jfif fwpfgkmkghywf lhw ghphgkjhjfw jf pyojvggk÷c jvyhczf low pykbfyow høow xvf wf coybhlkqh lh pyojvggk÷c#
7#: Pyonyhbh jf Pyojvggk÷c { ]fczhw Gocwkwzf fc jfzfybkchy zojhw lhw hgzk}kjhjfw yfxvfykjhw phyh lh pyojvggk÷c { low yfgvywow cfgfwhykow phyh pojfy gvbplky goc fl pyonyhbh jf }fczhw# ¿G÷bo wf flhioyhc low pyonyhbhw jf pyojvggk÷c? Fwzow pyonyhbhw cow jkgfc gvèczow pyojvgzow { g÷bo wf }hc h flhioyhy#Fc vch fbpyfwh coybhl fwf pyogfwo fw bvlzkfzèpkgo1 8±+ Wf fwzhilfgfc pyonyhbhw jf pyojvggk÷c hcvhl """"" Jhzow pyf}kow goc low x vf h{vjhc h dhgfy fwzkbhgkocfw# 9±+ Fwzf pyonyhbh wf jfwhnyfnh fc plhcfw zfbpoyhlfw """"" wf yfhavwzhc lhw pyf}kwkocfw h vc kczfy}hlo bèw goyzo, poyxvf zkfcfc jhzow jf g÷bo wf jkwzykiv{fc lhw }fczhw# 7±+ Wf fwzhilfgf vc pyonyhbh jf pyojvggk÷c wfbhchl o h jkhyko """"" wf yfhlkqhc havwzfw pyonyfwk}ow# Fc vch fbpyfwh AKZ, wfyâhc wkbklhyfw lhw jow pykbfyhw fzhphw5 lh jkmfyfcgkh fwzè fc lh ñlzkbh fzhph jfl pyonyhbh jf plhckmkghgk÷c# Low pyonyhbhw wfbhchlfw wf havwzhc fc mvcgk÷c jf low pfjkjow yfhlfw jf lh fbpyfwh, co fc ihwf h lhw pyf}kwkocfw# Hwpfgzow yflhgkochjow goc fl pyonyhbh jkhyko1 pyonyhbhw ck}flhjow { pyojvggk÷c bfqglhjh# PYONYHBHW CK]FLHJOW """""""""" fc lhw fbpyfwhw AKZ wf kczfczh xvf lh pyojvggk÷c jkhykh co zfcnh }hykhgkocfw bv{ nyhcjfw# Xvf wfhc bèw o bfcow wkbklhyfw jvyhczf zojow low jâhw# Pvfjfc mvcgkochy hwâ poyxvf low gocwvbkjoyfw zkfcfc vc gobpoyzhbkfczo bèw o bfcow dobonëcfo5 pfyo wk wf pyojvgf vc ghbiko iyvwgo co pvfjf mvcgkochy fl AKZ# PYOJVGGK×C BFQGLHJH """"""""""" wf mhiykghc zojow low bojflow xvf jfbhcjh fl bfyghjo $jkwzkczow bojflow xvf wf jfbhcjh fc fl bfyghjo+# 9#I#" FAFGVGK×C# ¿G÷bo wf llf}h h lh pyègzkgh fl pyonyhbh jf pyojvggk÷c? Fl wkwzfbh jf fafgvgk÷c fw vc wkwzfbh PVLL xvf wf opocf hl wkwzfbh PVWD jf lh pyojvggk÷c zyhjkgkochl#
7#6 Loghlkqhgk÷c Nfcfyhl { Fwpfgâmkgh jf Plhczh Fl pyogfwo jf vikghgk÷c jfl lvnhy hjfgvhjo phyh kcwzhlhy vch plhczh kcjvwzykhl yfxvkfyf fl hcèlkwkw jf jk}fywow mhgzoyfw, { jfwjf low pvczow jf }kwzh fgoc÷bkgo, wogkhl, zfgcol÷nkgo { jfl bfyghjo fczyf ozyow# Lh loghlkqhgk÷c kcjvwzykhl, lh jkwzykivgk÷c jfl fxvkpo o bhxvkchykh, fl jkwføo jf lh plhczh { lh wflfggk÷c jfl fxvkpo woc hlnvcow jf low mhgzoyfw h zobhy fc gvfczh gobo ykfwnow hczfw jf opfyhy, xvf wk co wf llf}hc h ghio jf bhcfyh hjfgvhjh pojyâhc pyo}oghy wfykow pyoilfbhw fc fl mvzvyo { poy fcjf lh pëyjkjh jf bvgdo jkcfyo Hcèlkwkw fgoc÷bkgow h yfhlkqhy phyh lh vikghgk÷c jf kcwzhlhgkocfw kcjvwzykhlfw Hcèlkwkw jfl pvczo jf fxvklkiyko1 fw vc pyfwfczhgk÷c nyèmkgh o hlnfiyhkgh jf lhw yflhgkocfw fczyf }olvbfc, gowzo f kcnyfwow jf vch oynhckqhgk÷c# H bfjkjh xvf wf hvbfczh fl }olvbfc jf whlkjhw jf vc wkwzfbh pyojvgzk}o, zhbikëc hvbfczhc low gowzow { low kcnyfwow# Low gowzow, fc nfcfyhl, pvfjfc jk}kjkywf fc jow ghzfnoyâhw1 mkaow { }hykhilfw# Gowzow mkaow woc hxvfllow fc low xvf wf kcgvyyf kcjfpfcjkfczfbfczf jfl }olvbfc jf pyojvggk÷c# Fwzow kcglv{fc lh ghlfmhggk÷c, lh klvbkchgk÷c { low nhwzow jf hjbkckwzyhgk÷c xvf woc knvhlfw hvcxvf wf mhiykxvfc vch o bkl vckjhjfw# Gowzow }hykhilfw woc hxvfllow xvf }hyâhc fc moybh pyopoygkochl goc fl }olvbfc jf pyojvggk÷c5 vch pyojvggk÷c bh{oy wknckmkghyè vc zozhl bh{oy jf gowzow }hykhilfw# Coybhlbfczf, woc low gowzow jf bhco jf oiyh jkyfgzh { jf bhzfykhlfw# Fl hcèlkwkw jf pvczo jf fxvklkiyko pfybkzf kjfczkmkghy lf ck}fl jf lhw opfyhgkocfw $pyojvggk÷c+ xvf jfif hlghcqhywf phyh yfgvpfyhy zojow low gowzow jf opfyhgk÷c h phyzky jf low kcnyfwow# Fl pvczo jf fxvklkiyko jfpfcjf jfl pyfgko jf }fczh jfl pyojvgzo { jf lh fwzyvgzvyh jf low gowzow jf opfyhgk÷c# Pvczo jf fxvklkiyko goc gowzow f kcnyfwow jkwgoczkcvow1 zhczo kcnyfwow gobo gowzow pvfjfc gocwzkzvky mvcgkocfw gvy}klâcfhw { co lkcfhlfw $jf pfcjkfczf gocwzhczf+ woiyf gkfyzhw }hykhgkocfw jf }olñbfcfw jf pyojvggk÷c, { lhw mvcgkocfw pvfjfc co wfy goczkcvhw goc }olvbfc gyfgkfczf# Vco jf low pyop÷wkzow pykcgkphlfw jfl hcèlkwkw jfl pvczo jf fxvklkiyko fw jfwgviyky lh moybh fc xvf low gowzow { low kcnyfwow jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c ghbikhc jf hgvfyjo goc low }olñbfcfw jf pyojvggk÷c# Kcnyfwow1 fc hlnvcow wfgzoyfw kcjvwzykhlfw low kcnyfwow jfpfcjfc jf goczhy goc kcwzhlhgkocfw gfygh jf low gocwvbkjoyfw pozfcgkhlfw# Phyh lhw fbpyfwhw jf bhcvmhgzvyh xvf hihwzfgfc h low glkfczfw $xvkfcfw h bfcvjo woc fllow bkwbow, bhcvmhgzvyfyow { fcwhbilhjoyfw+, fl zkfbpo jf fczyfnh pvfjf wfy gyvgkhl gobo gobpocfczf jf lh bkwk÷c fwzyhzënk gh# Gowzow Mkaow1 lhw kcwzhlhgkocfw cvf}hw o lhw hbplkhgkocfw jfwjf fl pykcgkpko zyhfc gocwkno mkaow fc low xvf w÷lo wf kcgvyyf vch }fq, low gvhlfw jfifyèc yfgvpfyhywf h phyzky jf low kcnyfwow, wk hghwo lh kc}fywk÷c dh jf wfy yfczhilf# Gowzow }hykhilfw1 vch }fq gocwzyvkjh, lh cvf}h kcwzhlhgk÷c jfifyè jozhywf jf pfywochl f kckgkhy hgzk}kjhjfw, { fwzow woc gowzow xvf jfpfcjfc jf lh vikghgk÷c# Lh flfggk÷c mkchl jf vikghgk÷c jfif wfy hxvfllh xvf omyfqgh fl bfaoy fxvklkiyko zozhl fc mvcgk÷c jfl gvbplkbkfczo jf lh bkwk÷c jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c#
7#6#8 Bhgyo Loghlkqhgk÷c Bhgyo loghlkqhgk÷c, zhbikëc llhbhjh bhgyo qoch, fw fl fwzhjko jf loghlkqhgk÷c xvf zkfcf gobo pyop÷wkzo fcgoczyhy lh vikghgk÷c bèw }fczhaowh phyh fl pyo{fgzo# Jfzfybkchcjo wvw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw mâwkghw f kcjkghjoyfw wogkofgoc÷bkgow bhw yflf}hczfw# Fw jfgky, gviykfcjo lhw ftknfcgkhw o yfxvfykbkfczo jf pyo{fgzo, fl fwzvjko wf gocwzkzv{f fc vc pyogfwo jfzhllhjo gobo# Bhco jf oiyh bhzfykhlfw pykbhw, fcfynâh flëgzykgh, gobivwzkilfw, hnvh, bfyghjo, zyhcwpoyzf, mhgklkjhjfw jf jkwzykivgk÷c, gobvckghgkocfw, gocjkgkocfw jf }kjh lf{fw { yfnlhbfczow, glkbh, hggkocfw phyh f}kzhy lh goczhbkchgk÷c jfl bfjko hbikfczf, hpo{o, hgzkzvj jf lh gobvckjhj, qoch myhcghw# Gocjkgkocfw, wogkhlfw { gvlzvyhlfw#
7#6#9 Bkgyo Loghlkqhgk÷c gocavnh low hwpfgzow yflhzk}ow h low hwfczhbkfczow dvbhcow, kjfczkmkghgk÷c jf hgzk}kjhjfw pyojvgzk}hw, { jfzfybkchgk÷c jf gfczyow jf jfwhyyollo# Wflfggk÷c { yf lkbkzhgk÷c pyfgkwh jf lhw èyfhw, zhbikëc jfcobkchjh wkzko, fc xvf wf loghlkqhyh { opfyhyh fl pyo{fgzo jfczyo jf lh bhgyo q och#
7#6#7 F}hlvhgk÷c Hlzfychzk}hw jf Loghlkqhgk÷c F}hlvhgk÷c jf hlzfychzk}hw Fc fwzh mhwf wf yfgonf zojh lh kcmoybhgk÷c hgfygh jf ghjh loghlkqhgk÷c phyh bfjkylh fc mvcgk÷c jf ghjh vco jf low mhgzoyfw gocwkjfyhjow# Fwzh f}hlvhgk÷c pvfjf gocwkwzky fc bfjkjh gvhczkzhzk}h, wk fwzhbow hczf vc mhgzoy zhcnkilf $poy fafbplo5 fl gowzo jfl zyhcwpoyzf+ o fc lh fbkwk÷c jf vc avkgko wk fl mhgzoy fw gvhlkzhzk}o $poy fafbplo5 glkbh polâzkgo+# Wflfggk÷c jf lh loghlkqhgk÷c H zyh}ëw jf hcèlkwkw gvhczkzhzk}ow {/o gvhlkzhzk}ow wf gobphyhyèc fczyf wâ lhw jkmfyfczfw hlzfychzk}hw phyh gocwfnvky jfzfybkchy vch o }hykhw loghlkqhgkocfw }èlkjhw, jhjo xvf, fc nfcfyhl, co dhiyè vch hlzfychzk}h xvf wfh bfaoy xvf zojhw lhw jfbèw fc zojow low hwpfgzow, fl oiafzk}o jfl fwzvjko co jfif wfy ivwghy vch loghlkqhgk÷c ÷pzkbh wkco vch o }hykhw loghlkqhgkocfw hgfpzhilfw# Fc ñlzkbh kcwzhcgkh, ozyow mhgzoyfw bèw wviafzk}ow, gobo pvfjfc wfy lhw pyopkhw pyfmfyfcgkhw jf lh fbpyfwh h kcwzhlhy jfzfybkchyèc lh loghlkqhgk÷c jfmkckzk}h#
7#6#: Loghlkqhgk÷c Fwpfgâmkgh Lh loghlkqhgk÷c jf vc pyo{fgzo1 fl pyoilfbh jf loghlkqhgk÷c wf wvflf hioyjhy fc jow fzhphw# 8yh1 bhgyo loghlkqhgk÷c# Jfgkjky lh qoch nfcfyhl fc jocjf wf kcwzhlhyh fl pyo{fgzo $fbpyfwh o cfnogko+ 9jh1 bkgyo loghlkqhgk÷c, flfnky fl pvczo pyfgkwo, jfczyo jf lh bhgyo qoch, fc jocjf wf vikghyh jfmkckzk}hbfczf lh fbpyfwh o cfnogko# Zhbikëc zkfcf gobo pyop÷wkzo fcgoczyhy lh vikghgk÷c bèw }fczhahw phyh fl pyo{fgzo5 fw jfgky, gviykfcjo lhw ftknfcgkhw o yfxvfykbkfczo jfl pyo{fgzo, goczykiv{fc h bkckbkqhy low gowzow jf kc}fywk÷c {, low gowzow { nhwzow jvyhczf fl pfykojo pyojvgzk}o jfl pyo{fgzo#
7#= Kcnfckfyâh jfl Pyo{fgzo Lh kcnfckfyâh jf vc pyo{fgzo kcjvwzykhl zkfcf poy oiafzo llfchy vch joilf mvcgk÷c1 Pykbfyo Lh jf hpoyzhy lh kcmoybhgk÷c xvf pfybkzh dhgfy vch f}hlvhgk÷c fgoc÷bkgh jfl pyo{fgzo# Wfnvcjo Lh jf fwzhilfgfy lhw ihwfw zëgckghw woiyf lhw xvf wf gocwzyvkyè f kcwzhlhyè lh plhczh, fc ghwo jf xvf fl pyo{fgzo jfbvfwzyf wfy fgoc÷bkghbfczf hzyhgzk}o# Lh pykbfyh mhwf jf lh kcnfckfyâh jfl pyo{fgzo gocwkwzf fc lh yfhlkqhgk÷c jf vch wfykf jf hgzk}kjhjfw xvf zkfcfc poy oiafzo oizfcfy lh kcmoybhgk÷c cfgfwhykh phyh lh hjopgk÷c jf vc pyogfwo jf pyojvggk÷c hjfgvhjo5 fw cfgfwhyko xvf wf wflfggkocf lh zfgcolonâh h vzklkqhy, fw jfgky, fl phxvfzf jf zëgckghw, pyogfwow { pyègzkghw, lh jfzfybkchgk÷c jf low kcwvbow, jf lhw bhzfykhw pykbhw { lhw oiyhw gk}klfw, fzg# Fc lh wfnvcjh mhwf wf fwpfgkmkgh lh bhxvkchykh, fxvkpow { oiyhw gk}klfw phyh oizfcfy gozkqhgkocfw { pyfwvpvfwzow, { goc fwzh ihwf, jfzfybkchy lh bhnckzvj jf lh kc}fywk÷c yfxvfykjh#
7#=#8 Jfmkckgk÷c Zëgckgh jfl Pyojvgzo Jfmkckgk÷c zëgckgh jfl pyojvgzo1 jkgdh jfmkckgk÷c wf llf}h h ghio h zyh}ëw jf lh zëgckgh HBMF, Fl pykbfy fcmoxvf wvpocf vch gocgfpgk÷c zëgckgh jfl pyojvgzo xvf llf}h h gocwkjfyhy fl bhyefzkcn gobo vch mvcgk÷c wvioyjkchjh jf lh pyojvggk÷c, lkbkzhjo h lhw hgzk}kjhjfw jf }fczh# Fl wfnvcjo, fc ghbiko, fw fl fcmoxvf pyopko jfl bhyefzkcn, xvf wvioyjkch lh pyojvggk÷c h lhw cfgfwkjhjfw { jfbhcjhw jfl bfyghjo# Fl pyojvgzo co fw w÷lo lh wvbh jf ifcfmkgkow ièwkgow xvf yfpoyzh, wkco zhbikëc, gobo pocf jf bhckmkfwzo Eozlfy, vch wfykf jf hwpfgzow moybhlfw, gobo lh ghlkjhj, bhygh, fc}hwf, fwzklo { jkwføo, xvf gocwzkzv{fc fl pyojvgzo zhcnkilf# Hjfbèw, fl pyojvgzo fw zhbikëc vc gocavczo jf hwpfgzow høhjkjow, gobo woc fl wfy}kgko powz}fczh, fl bhczfckbkfczo, lh nhyhczâh, kcwzhlhgk÷c, fczyfnh { mkchcgkhgk÷c, xvf gocmknvyhc fl pyojvgzo hvbfczhjo o lh omfyzh gobfygkhl nloihl# Jf bojo wkbklhy, Lf}kz pyopocf fl gocgfpzo jf pyojvgzo zozhl# Gocwkjfyh xvf vc pyojvgzo fw vch gobikchgk÷c jf zhcnkilfw f kczhcnkilfw { jkwzkcnvf fczyf fl pyojvgzo nfcëykgo $pyojvgzo fc wâ bkwbo+, fl pyojvgzo fwpfyhjo $ftpfgzhzk}hw bâckbhw jfl glkfczf+, fl pyojvgzo hvbfczhjo $omfyzh xvf wvpfyh lhw ftpfgzhzk}hw jfl glkfczf+ { fl pyojvgzo pozfcgkhl $lo xvf zkfcf vc pozfcgkhl mhgzkilf jf hzyhfy { bhczfcfy glkfczfw+# Fc jfmkckzk}h, vc pyojvgzo fwzè gocmknvyhjo zhczo poy hwpfgzow zhcnkilfw gobo kczhcnkilfw#
7#=#9 Plhcow { Fwpfgkmkghgkocfw Lvfno jf lh fzhph jf jkwføo gocgfpzvhl { pyflkbkchy, fl pyomfwkochl fcghynhjo pyfphyh vcow plhcow mkchlfw jf gocwzyvggk÷c, fwzkbhjo jf gowzo { lhw fwpfgkmkghgkocfw jfl pyo{fgzo# Fwzow jfifc goczfcfy wvmkgkfczf jfzhllf phyh jfwgykiky fl pyo{fgzo xvf wf }h h gocwzyvky# Wk wf xvfjh hlno wkc fwpfgkmkghy fw pyoihilf xvf oghwkocf ÷yjfcfw jf ghbiko o goczyo}fywkhw jvyhczf lh gocwzyvggk÷c# Plhcow mkchlfw jf gocwzyvggk÷c# Jf hgvfyjo hl Yfnlhbfczo phyh lh gfyzkmkghgk÷c jf oiyhw { pfybkwow, low plhcow jf gocwzyvggk÷c jfifc kcglvky lo wknvkfczf1 8+ Mkybh { wfllo pyomfwkochl jfl pyo{fgzkwzh o fwpfgkhlkwzh fc zojhw lhw doahw5 9+ Plhco jf }fgkcjhj goc lh loghlkqhgk÷c jfl pyo{fgzo { low wolhyfw golkcjhczfw5 7+ Plhco jf wkzvhgk÷c goc lhw jkbfcwkocfw { gocmknvyhgk÷c jfl wolhy { lh moybh nfobëzykgh { jkbfcwkocfw jf lh oiyh pyo{fgzhjh# Kcglv{f, hjfbèw, low phzkow, wfy}kjvbiyfw, fwzyvgzvyhw, lâcfhw hëyfhw { wozfyyhjhw, zoyyfw, hyzfmhgzow pyopkow jf zyhcwbkwk÷c o jkwzykivgk÷c jf fcfynâh kcjkghcjo wv vwo pyfwfczf { mvzvyo# Hjfbèw, bvfwzyh low fwphgkow jf fwzhgkochbkfczo { low hggfwow ftkwzfczfw o pyopvfwzow goc wvw jkbfcwkocfw5 :+ Plhco zoponyèmkgo goc lhw flf}hgkocfw pyfwfczfw { pyopvfwzhw jfl zfyyfco fc wolhyfw goc vch pfcjkfczf bh{oy jf 90&5 6+ Plhczhw jf pkwow { wv yflhgk÷c goc lh oiyh ftkwzfczf5 =+ Fc ghwow jf hbplkhgkocfw, vwow pyopvfwzow phyh lhw jfpfcjfcgkhw jf lh oiyh { jf lhw jfpfcjfcgkhw ftkwzfczfw5 >+ Jkbfcwkocfw { jkwzykivgk÷c jf low fwzhgkochbkfczow jf hvzob÷}klfw jfczyo jfl fjkmkgko, wk hlnvco, kcglv{fcjo lh gkygvlhgk÷c jf low }fdâgvlow5 4+ Mhgdhjhw o flf}hgkocfw5 ;+ ]kwzhw jf goyzf zyhcw}fywhl { locnkzvjkchl5 80+ Jfzhllf jf low flfbfczow fwzyvgzvyhlfw kcjkghcjo wv zhbhøo, yfmvfyqo { hcglhaf, { low gykzfykow jf jkwføo vzklkqhjow5 88+ Jfzhllfw jf fwghlfyhw { ozyow bfjkow jf whlkjh $pvfyzhw, }fczhchw { bfjkow jf }fczklhgk÷c+5 89+ Jfzhllfw jf gkbkfczow kcjkghcjo pklozhaf { zhilh fwzhghjo, wk lo dvikfyh5 87+ Jfzhllfw jf lh zfybkchgk÷c jf low pkwow { phyfjfw5 8:+ Plhczh { jkivao kwobëzykgo o fwxvfbèzkgo fc flf}hgk÷c jf lh kcwzhlhgk÷c whckzhykh5 86+ Jfzhllfw woiyf fl wkwzfbh jf jkwzykivgk÷c jf nvh pozhilf5 8=+ Plhczh { jfzhllfw jfl wkwzfbh jf jkwzykivgk÷c jf fcfynâh flëgzykgh5 8>+ Jfzhllfw woiyf fl wkwzfbh jf pyozfggk÷c goczyh kcgfcjkow, gvhcjo wfh yfxvfykjo5 84+ Jfzhllfw jf lh jkwzykivgk÷c jf low fxvkpow { bhxvkchykhw5 8;+ Jfzhllfw jf low yfxvfykbkfczow dfgdow fc low fcjowow jf gvhlxvkfy oynhckwbo nvifychbfczhl gocgfyckjo5 { 90+ Gvhlxvkfy ozyo jfzhllf o kcmoybhgk÷c cfgfwhykh phyh fl ghihl fczfcjkbkfczo jf low plhcow xvf pfybkzh hl goczyhzkwzh llf}hy h ghio lh oiyh# Fwzkbhjo jf gowzo# Fl fwzkbhjo fw jfwnlowhjo { jfzhllhjo poy phyzkjhw, fc zëybkcow jf ghczkjhjfw { gowzow phygkhlfw, jf lhw jkmfyfczfw vckjhjfw jf gocwzyvggk÷c fc}vflzhw fc fl pyo{fgzo Fwpfgkmkghgkocfw jfl pyo{fgzo# Lhw fwpfgkmkghgkocfw woc kcwzyvggkocfw fwgykzhw jf lo yfxvfykjo fc vc pyo{fgzo# Ëwzhw gobplfbfczhc low plhcow mkchlfw jf gocwzyvggk÷c, goczykiv{fcjo h lh jfwgykpgk÷c jfl zyhihao h yfhlkqhywf { fwpfgkmkghcjo low ck}flfw jf ghlkjhj fwpfyhjow# Lhw fwpfgkmkghgkocfw wf pvfjfc ghzhlonhy gobo zëgckghw { co zëgckghw# Lhw fwpfgkmkghgkocfw zëgckghw wf yfmkfyfc h hwpfgzow jf bhzfykhlfw, pyogfjkbkfczow jf gocwzyvggk÷c, ck}fl jf ghlkjhj fwpfyhjo, jfwgykpgk÷c jf lh kcwzhlhgk÷c { opfyhgk÷c jf fxvkpo, { jfbèw hwpfgzow zëgckgow# Lhw fwpfgkmkghgkocfw co zëgckghw goczkfcfc jogvbfczow jfl goczyhzo jf gocwzyvggk÷c { jogvbfczow yflhgkochjow goc lh wvihwzh phyh wflfggkochy hl goczyhzkwzh#
7#=#7 Jfwgykpgk÷c Jkwføo jfl Pyogfwo Fwzf pyogfwo gocllf}h lh yfhlkqhgk÷c jf vc gocavczo gobplfao jf hgzk}kjhjfw, fc lhw xvf jfifc kczfy}fcky lh bh{oyâh jf lhw èyfhw mvcgkochlfw jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c# Nfcfyhlbfczf fwzf pyogfwo jf jfwhyyollo wf wvflf jk}kjky fc gkcgo mhwfw o fzhphw1 8#" Kjfczkmkghgk÷c jf opoyzvckjhjfw# 9#" F}hlvhgk÷c { wflfggk÷c# 7#" Jfwhyyollo f kcnfckfyâh jfl pyojvgzo { jfl pyogfwo# :#" Pyvfihw { f}hlvhgk÷c# 6#" Gobkfcqo jf lh pyojvggk÷c# Fc lh pykbfyh mhwf $Kjfczkmkghgk÷c jf opoyzvckjhjfw+ wf oizkfcf kcmoybhgk÷c woiyf lhw cfgfwkjhjfw { ftknfcgkhw jfl bfyghjo, kjfczkmkghcjo lhw opoyzvckjhjfw ftkwzfczfw, low powkilfw bo}kbkfczow { yfhggkocfw jf lh gobpfzfcgkh, lhw powkiklkjhjfw zëgckghw { low yfxvfykbkfczow jf mhiykghgk÷c# Fwzh kcmoybhgk÷c wf gobikch phyh fwzhilfgfy lh hyxvkzfgzvyh jfl cvf}o pyojvgzo# Jvyhczf fwzh mhwf wf mkah fl jkwføo jfl gocgfpzo, wf wflfggkochc low bfyghjow oiafzk}o, fl ck}fl jf
yfcjkbkfczo, low yfgvywow cfgfwhykow { fl pyf}kwkilf kbphgzo mkchcgkfyo jfl cvf}o pyojvgzo#Fczyf lhw pykcgkphlfw mvfczfw jf kjfhw phyh fwzf pyogfwo pojfbow wføhlhy lhw wknvkfczfw1 " Glkfczfw1 Fc vc fczoyco gobpfzkzk}o fc fl xvf fl bfyghjo avfnh vc phpfl jfwzhghjo phyfgf f}kjfczf xvf fl glkfczf jfif avnhy vc phpfl hgzk}o fc fl jkwføo jf cvf}ow pyojvgzow# Lh fbpyfwh jfif goczhy goc lhw ghchlfw jf gobvckghgk÷c hjfgvhjow phyh xvf fl glkfczf pvfjh hpoyzhy wvw kjfhw hl pyogfwo jf jkwføo { jfwhyyollo# " Kcnfckfyow { jkwføhjoyfw1 Pfyo co zojhw lhw kjfhw pvfjfc pyogfjfy jfl bfyghjo, {h xvf fc fwf ghwo co ftkwzkyâhc kcco}hgkocfw yhjkghlfw, fw jfgky, pyojvgzow zozhlbfczf cvf}ow# Poy fllo, w÷lo fl pfywochl jfl jfphyzhbfczo jf K%J pvfjf gocogfy low ñlzkbow h}hcgfw zfgcol÷nkgow xvf pvfjfc jhy lvnhy h cvf}ow pyojvgzow kcco}hjoyfw# " Gobpfzkjoyfw1 Fc cvbfyowhw oghwkocfw low cvf}ow pyojvgzow wvynfc jf kjfhw jf lh gobpfzfcgkh xvf lh fbpyfwh hjopzh gobo wv{hw, yfhlkqhcjo vc pyogfwo jf kbkzhgk÷c gyfhzk}h, fw jfgky, bfaoyhcjo fl pyojvgzo jf lh gobpfzfcgkh pfyo ihwècjowf fc wv jkwføo kckgkhl# " Hlzh jkyfggk÷c { fbplfhjow jf lh fbpyfwh1 Fwzh mvfczf jf kjfhw fw h bfcvjo jfwpyfgkhjh poy phyzf jf low fcghynhjow jfl pyogfwo jf jkwføo { fc bvgdhw oghwkocfw fw vch jf lhw mvfczfw bèw fmkghgfw# Jhjo xvf low fbplfhjow jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c woc low xvf bfaoy gocogfc low pyogfwow pyojvgzk}ow ftkwzfczfw, hwâ gobo lhw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw yfhlfw jf low pyojvgzow mhiykghjow# " Vck}fywkjhjfw { gfczyow pñilkgow jf kc}fwzknhgk÷c1 Lh fbpyfwh jfif hpyo}fgdhy lh ghphgkjhj kc}fwzknhjoyh jf fwzhw kcwzkzvgkocfw phyh gocwfnvky cvf}ow jfwhyyollow zfgcol÷nkgow# Fc Fwphøh, fl phpfl jf lh Vck}fywkjhj fc fl pyogfwo jf K%J fw zojh}âh bv{ ihao, fwpfgkhlbfczf wk lo gobphyhbow goc lh wkzvhgk÷c ftkwzfczf fc ozyow phâwfw gobo Hlfbhckh, Ahp÷c o Fwzhjow Vckjow# Fc lh wfnvcjh mhwf $F}hlvhgk÷c { wflfggk÷c+ wf wflfggkochc hxvfllhw kjfhw xvf pyfwfczhc bh{oyfw powkiklkjhjfw jf ëtkzo# Fwzf pyogfwo jf f}hlvhgk÷c kbplkgh vc hcèlkwkw jf lh }khiklkjhj jfl pyojvgzo jfwjf jkmfyfczfw pvczow jf }kwzh1 " ]khiklkjhj gobfygkhl1 Gocwkwzf fc hchlkqhy wk ftkwzf vc bfyghjo phyh fwf pyojvgzo# " ]khiklkjhj fgoc÷bkgh1 Wf yfhlkqh vc hcèlkwkw gowzf"ifcfmkgko xvf cow pfybkzh fwzkbhy wk fwf pyojvgzo pyopoygkochyè vc bhynfc hjfgvhjo, zfckfcjo fc gocwkjfyhgk÷c wv gowzf fwzkbhjo jf pyojvggk÷c, hwâ gobo fl pyfgko hl xvf pojyâhc }fcjfywf# " ]khiklkjhj zëgckgh1 Fw cfgfwhyko gobpyoihy xvf lh fbpyfwh gvfczh goc lh ghphgkjhj zëgckgh { zfgcol÷nkgh hjfgvhjh phyh lh mhiykghgk÷c fc wfykf jfl pyojvgzo# " ]hloyhgk÷c jf lhw yfhggkocfw jf lh gobpfzfcgkh1 Wf dhgf cfgfwhyko }hloyhy lh powkilf yfhggk÷c jf lh gobpfzfcgkh hczf cvfwzyo lhcqhbkfczo# [h xvf fc hlnvchw oghwkocfw cvfwzyh fbpyfwh co goczhyè goc low yfgvywow wvmkgkfczfw phyh vch nvfyyh hikfyzh goc cvfwzyow gobpfzkjoyfw, poy lo xvf fc fwzow ghwow, xvkqèw lh fwzyhzfnkh bèw hjfgvhjh fw co goczkcvhy goc fl pyogfwo jf jkwføo# " Havwzf h low oiafzk}ow jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c1 Low cvf}ow pyojvgzow jfifc yfwpfzhy lh fwzyhzfnkh jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c, goczykiv{fcjo h hlghcqhy low oiafzk}ow fwzhilfgkjow# Vch }fq hpyoihjo, fl pyo{fgzo phwh h lh Kcnfckfyâh jfl pyojvgzo { jfl pyogfwo# Fc fwzh zfygfyh mhwf wf yfhlkqhc lh bh{oyâh jf lhw hgzk}kjhjfw jf jkwføo jf jfzhllf { jf jfwhyyollo jfl pyojvgzo, hwâ gobo jf low pyogfwow pyojvgzk}ow cfgfwhykow phyh lh mhiykghgk÷c { powzfykoy lhcqhbkfczo hl bfyghjo# Fc bvgdhw oghwkocfw, jf moybh phyhlflh o wkbvlzècfh, gobkfcqh lh gvhyzh mhwf $Pyvfihw { f}hlvhgk÷c+, fc lh xvf wf yfhlkqhc lhw pyvfihw { f}hlvhgk÷c goyyfwpocjkfczf h low jkwføow yfwvlzhczfw jf lh zfygfyh mhwf, phyh lo gvhl wf pyogfjf h lh mhiykghgk÷c jf pyozozkpow { h lh wkbvlhgk÷c jfl pyogfwo jf mhiykghgk÷c, zyhzhcjo jf jfzfgzhy powkilfw jfmkgkfcgkhw zhczo jfl cvf}o pyojvgzo gobo jf wv pyogfwo jf mhiykghgk÷c# Powzfykoybfczf wf pyogfjf h lh yfhlkqhgk÷c jf pyvfihw jf bfyghjo xvf pfybkzfc wkbvlhy lhw gocjkgkocfw yfhlfw jf bfyghjo, ikfc wfh fc vc lhioyhzoyko $pyfzfwz jf bfyghjo+ o ikfc fc vch pfxvføh qoch jfl bfyghjo hl xvf wf }h h jkyknky fl pyojvgzo $pyvfihw hlmh jf bfyghjo+, goc oiafzo jf wflfggkochy lh fwzyhzfnkh jf lhcqhbkfczo bèw hjfgvhjh { yfhlkqhy vch pyf}kwk÷c jf lh gkmyh jf }fczhw# Poy ñlzkbo, wk lh f}hlvhgk÷c yfhlkqhjh fc lh mhwf hczfykoy fw mh}oyhilf, fl pyojvgzo phwh h lh xvkczh mhwf fc lh xvf wf kckgkh lh mhiykghgk÷c h nyhc fwghlh5 wf pyojvgf fl lhcqhbkfczo hl bfyghjo jfl cvf}o pyojvgzo, wv jkwzykivgk÷c kckgkhl { lhw opfyhgkocfw jf hpo{o hl bkwbo# Fl pyogfwo jf jfwhyyollo jfwgykzo wf yfhlkqh jf moybh kzfyhzk}h dhwzh hlghcqhy fl jkwføo bèw hjfgvhjo h lhw ftknfcgkhw jf low gocwvbkjoyfw# Fc ghjh kzfyhgk÷c wf hpyfcjf woiyf fl pyoilfbh h yfwol}fy { lhw hlzfychzk}hw ftkwzfczfw dhwzh xvf wf goc}fynf hl jkwføo mkchl { wf gobplfzhc lhw fwpfgkmkghgkocfw jfzhllhjhw kckgkhlbfczf# H fwzf pyogfwo kzfyhzk}o wf lf gocogf gobo Gkglo jf jkwføo"mhiykghgk÷c"pyvfih o jfwknc"ivklj"zfwz g{glf#
7#=#7#8 Jfmkckgk÷c jf lhw Èyfhw Lhw èyfhw jf hgzk}kjhj, gocogkjhw zhbikëc gobo èyfhw jf yfwpocwhiklkjhj, jfphyzhbfczow o jk}kwkocfw, fwzèc fc yflhgk÷c jkyfgzh goc lhw mvcgkocfw ièwkghw xvf yfhlkqh lh fbpyfwh h mkc jf lonyhy wvw oiafzk}ow# Jkgdhw èyfhw gobpyfcjfc hgzk}kjhjfw, mvcgkocfw { lhioyfw dobonëcfhw# Lh fmfgzk}kjhj jf vch fbpyfwh co jfpfcjf jfl ëtkzo jf vc èyfh mvcgkochl fwpfgâmkgh5 wkco jfl fafygkgko jf vch gooyjkchgk÷c ihlhcgfhjh fczyf lhw fzhphw jfl pyogfwo hjbkckwzyhzk}o { lh hjfgvhjh yfhlkqhgk÷c jf lhw hgzk}kjhjfw jf lhw pykcgkphlfw èyfhw mvcgkochlfw, bkwbhw xvf woc lhw wknvkfczfw1 8# BFYGHJOZFGCKH1 Fw fl pyogfwo jf plhcfhgk÷c, fafgvgk÷c { gocgfpzvhlkqhgk÷c jf pyfgko, pyobogk÷c { jkwzykivgk÷c jf kjfhw, bfyghcgâhw { zëybkcow phyh gyfhy kczfyghbikow xvf whzkwmhnhc oiafzk}ow kcjk}kjvhlfw { oynhckqhgkochlfw# Fw vch mvcgk÷c zyhwgfcjfczhl {h xvf h zyh}ëw jf fllh wf gvbplfc hlnvcow jf low pyop÷wkzow kcwzkzvgkochlfw jf lh fbpyfwh# Wv mkchlkjhj fw lh jf yfvcky low mhgzoyfw { dfgdow xvf kcmlv{fc fc fl bfyghjo, phyh gyfhy lo xvf fl gocwvbkjoy xvkfyf, jfwfh { cfgfwkzh, jkwzykiv{ëcjolo fc moybh zhl, xvf fwzë h wv jkwpowkgk÷c fc fl bobfczo opoyzvco , fc fl lvnhy pyfgkwo { hl pyfgko bèw hjfgvhjo# Mvcgkocfw1 Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf bfyghjow1 Kbplkgh gocogfy xvkfcfw woc o pvfjfc wfy low gocwvbkjoyfw o glkfczfw pozfcgkhlfw5 f kjfczkmkghy wvw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw# Gvhczo bèw wf gocoqgh jfl bfyghjo bh{oy wfyèc lhw powkiklkjhjfw jf ëtkzo# Jfgkwkocfw woiyf fl pyojvgzo { pyfgko1 Fwzf hwpfgzo wf yfmkfyf hl jkwføo jfl pyojvgzo xvf whzkwmhyè lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jfl nyvpo phyh fl xvf mvf gyfhjo# Fw bv{ kbpoyzhczf jhylf hl pyojvgzo vc cobiyf hjfgvhjo { vc fc}hwf xvf, hjfbèw jf pyozfnfylo, lo jkmfyfcgkf jf low jfbèw# Fw cfgfwhyko hwknchylf vc pyfgko xvf wfh avwzo phyh lhw cfgfwkjhjfw zhczo jf lh fbpyfwh gobo jfl bfyghjo# Jkwzykivgk÷c1 Fw cfgfwhyko fwzhilfgfy lhw ihwfw phyh xvf fl pyojvgzo pvfjh llfnhy jfl mhiykghczf hl gocwvbkjoy5 fwzow kczfyghbikow wf pvfjfc jhy {h wfh h zyh}ëw jf bh{oykwzhw, bkcoykwzhw, gobkwkockwzhw o fbpyfwhw xvf }fcjfc hl jfzhllf# Pyobogk÷c1 Fw jhy h gocogfy fl pyojvgzo hl gocwvbkjoy# Wf jfif pfywvhjky h low glkfczfw h xvf hjxvkfyhc pyojvgzow xvf whzkwmhnhc wvw cfgfwkjhjfw# Co w÷lo wf pyobogkochc low pyojvgzow h zyh}ëw jf low bfjkow bhwk}ow jf gobvckghgk÷c, zhbikëc poy bfjko jf mollfzow, yfnhlow, bvfwzyhw, fzg# Fw cfgfwhyko gobikchy fwzyhzfnkhw jf pyobogk÷c phyh lonyhy low oiafzk}ow# ]fczh1 Fw zojh hgzk}kjhj xvf nfcfyh fc low glkfczfw fl ñlzkbo kbpvlwo dhgkh fl kczfyghbiko# Fc fwzh mhwf wf dhgf fmfgzk}o fl fwmvfyqo jf lhw hgzk}kjhjfw hczfykoyfw# Powz}fczh1 Fw lh hgzk}kjhj xvf hwfnvyh lh whzkwmhggk÷c jf cfgfwkjhjfw h zyh}ëw jfl pyojvgzo# Lo kbpoyzhczf co fw }fcjfy vch }fq, wkco pfybhcfgfy fc fl bfyghjo, fc fwzf pvczo wf hchlkqh cvf}hbfczf fl bfyghjo goc mkcfw jf yfzyohlkbfczhgk÷c# Ckcnvch jf fwzhw mvcgkocfw fw, poy wâ wolh lh bfyghjozfgckh# Wolo gvhcjo zojhw wf kczfyyflhgkochc wf llfnh h lo xvf yfhlbfczf fw lh bfyghjozfgckh# Fwzhw mvcgkocfw pyopoygkochc fc gocavczo fl bëzojo cfgfwhyko phyh yfhlkqhy vch hjfgvhjh bfqglh jf bfyghjozfgckh, pyopoygkocècjocow low phwow h wfnvky phyh wv ivfc jfwhyyollo# PYOGFWO 9# ]FCZHW1 Fw vch oykfczhgk÷c hjbkckwzyhzk}h xvf wvpocf xvf low gocwvbkjoyfw co gobpyhyèc coybhlbfczf lo wvmkgkfczf jf low pyojvgzow jf lh gobphøâh h bfcow xvf wf llfnvf dhwzh fllow bfjkhczf vc zyhihao wvwzhcgkhl jf pyobogk÷c jf }fczhw#
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7#=#7#9 Jkhnyhbh Mlvao jf Opfyhgkocfw Vc jkhnyhbh jf mlvao fw vch yfpyfwfczhgk÷c nyèmkgh jf vc hlnoykzbo o pyogfwo# Wf vzklkqh fc jkwgkplkchw gobo lh pyonyhbhgk÷c, lh fgocobâh, low pyogfwow kcjvwzykhlfw { lh pwkgolonâh gonckzk}h# Fwzow jkhnyhbhw vzklkqhc wâbiolow goc wknckmkghjow ikfc jfmkckjow xvf yfpyfwfczhc low phwow jfl hlnoykzbo, { yfpyfwfczhc fl mlvao jf fafgvgk÷c bfjkhczf mlfgdhw xvf gocfgzhc low pvczow jf kckgko { jf zëybkco# Vc jkhnyhbh jf mlvao wkfbpyf zkfcf vc ñckgo pvczo jf kckgko { vc ñckgo pvczo jf zëybkco# Hjfbèw, zojo ghbkco jf fafgvgk÷c jfif pfybkzky llfnhy jfwjf fl kckgko dhwzh fl zëybkco#
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Fc fwzf ghwo jf lo xvf wf zyhzh fw zfcfy fc gvfczh fl zkpo fwzhgkochlkjhj jf lh jfbhcjh { yfhlkqhy lhw hgzk}kjhjfw mhiyklfw fc zëybkcow fgoc÷bkgow, opzkbkqhcjo fl vwo jf low yfgvywow fwghwow $dvbhcow, bhzfykhlfw { mkchcgkfyow+ xvf powff lh mkybh# Lh mhgzkiklkjhj fc vc pyo{fgzo jf kc}fywk÷c jfpfcjf, fc nyhc bfjkjh, jf lh jkwpockiklkjhj jf lhw bhzfykhw pykbhw# Kcglvwo fc bñlzkplfw oghwkocfw, fl pyo{fgzo wvynf h phyzky jf lh ftkwzfcgkh jf bhzfykhw pykbhw wvwgfpzkilfw jf wfy zyhcwmoybhjhw o gobfygkhlkqhjhw# Gvhcjo wf yfhlkqh vc fwzvjko jf bhzfykhw pykbhw, fw goc}kfcf gocogfy wv jkwpockiklkjhj hgzvhl { h lhyno plhqo { wk fwzh jkwpockiklkjhj fw gocwzhczf o fwzhgkochl# Fl jfzhllf goc xvf wf yfhlkgfc low pyonyhbhw jf pyojvggk÷c pfybkzkyè yfhlkqhy lhw hgzk}kjhjfw mhiyklfw fc moybh fmkgkfczf, bkckbkqhcjo lhw pëyjkjhw jf zkfbpo jf low fbplfhjow { jf lh bhxvkchykh { fxvkpow jf pyogfwo# Fw goc}fckfczf lh flhioyhgk÷c jf vc pyonyhbh jf pyojvggk÷c xvf wf yfhlkgf poy pfykojow bfcwvhlfw jvyhczf fl pykbfy høo jf opfyhgk÷c jfl pyo{fgzo fwpfgkhlbfczf fc low ghwow jf jfbhcjh fwzhgkochl o kyyfnvlhy, goc fl mkc jf xvf low hwpfgzow mkchcgkfyow yflhzk}ow h low kcnyfwow, gowzow vzklkjhjfw wfhc jfzfybkchjow jf bhcfyh bèw pyfgkwh# Hjfbèw jf lh jkwpockiklkjhj jf lhw bhzfykhw pykbhw, dh{ xvf gocogfy lhw mvfczfw jf hjxvkwkgk÷c jf bhzfykhlfw wfgvcjhykow o hvtklkhyfw jfl pyogfwo jf pyojvggk÷c jfl ikfc o jf low wfy}kgkow fc gvfwzk÷c# Jf knvhl moybh dh{ xvf pyf}fy lh jkwpockiklkjhj jf low wfy}kgkow yfxvfykjow poy fl pyo{fgzo#
7#=#= Yfgvywow Dvbhcow Fc lh hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf fbpyfwhw, wf jfcobkch yfgvywow dvbhcow $YYDD+ hl zyhihao xvf hpoyzh fl gocavczo jf low fbplfhjow o golhioyhjoyfw jf fwh oynhckqhgk÷c# Pfyo lo bèw myfgvfczf fw llhbhy hwâ h lh mvcgk÷c xvf wf ogvph jf wflfggkochy, goczyhzhy, moybhy, fbplfhy { yfzfcfy h low golhioyhjoyfw jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c# Fwzhw zhyfhw lhw pvfjf jfwfbpføhy vch pfywoch o jfphyzhbfczo fc gocgyfzo $low pyomfwkochlfw fc Yfgvywow Dvbhcow+ avczo h low j kyfgzk}ow jf lh oynhckqhgk÷c# Nfcfyhlbfczf lh mvcgk÷c jf Yfgvywow Dvbhcow fwzè gobpvfwzh poy èyfhw zhlfw gobo yfglvzhbkfczo { wflfggk÷c, goczyhzhgk÷c, ghphgkzhgk÷c, kcjvggk÷c jf pfywochl { wv pfybhcfcgkh fc lh fbpyfwh# Jfpfcjkfcjo jf lh fbpyfwh o kcwzkzvgk÷c jocjf lh mvcgk÷c jf Yfgvywow Dvbhcow opfyf, pvfjfc ftkwzky ozyow nyvpow xvf jfwfbpføfc jkwzkczhw yfwpocwhiklkjhjfw xvf pvfjfc zfcfy xvf }fy goc hwpfgzow zhlfw gobo lh hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf lh c÷bkch jf low fbplfhjow o fl bhcfao jf lhw yflhgkocfw goc wkcjkghzow, fczyf ozyow#
7#=#=#8 Fwzkbhgk÷c Yfxvfykbkfczow Bhco jf Oiyh Fl cñbfyo jf pfywochw cfgfwhykhw phyh lh opfyhgk÷c jfl pyo{fgzo jfif ghlgvlhywf goc ihwf1 fc fl pyonyhbh jf pyojvggk÷c { fc lh opfyhgk÷c jf low fxvkpow, fwzè fc mvcgk÷c jf low zvycow jf low zyhihahjoyfw cfgfwhykow { jf lhw opfyhgkocfw hvtklkhyfw, zhlfw gobo bhczfckbkfczo jf bhzfykhlfw, lkbpkfqh, wvpfy}kwk÷c, fzg# Fl pfywochl cfgfwhyko fc lh opfyhgk÷c jf vch plhczh pvfjf glhwkmkghywf fc1 Bhco jf oiyh jkyfgzh1 Hxvfllh xvf kczfy}kfcf jkyfgzhbfczf fc lh zyhcwmoybhgk÷c jf kcwvbow h pyojvgzow# Bhco jf oiyh kcjkyfgzh1 Hxvfllh xvf co zkfcf vch yflhgk÷c jkyfgzh goc lh pyojvggk÷c jfl hyzâgvlo5 Yfhlkqh zhyfhw hvtklkhyfw# Fafbplo1 lkbpkfqh, wvpfy}kwk÷c, fzg# Pfywochl jf hjbkckwzyhgk÷c { }fczh1 Fw hxvfl xvf wf jfjkgh h lh hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf lh plhczh, { h lh }fczh { gobfygkhlkqhgk÷c jfl pyojvgzo mkchl#
7#=#=#9 Jfzfybkchgk÷c Jkwpockiklkjhj Bhco jf Oiyh Fl pyfwvpvfwzo jf bhco jf oiyh jfif fwzhy fc hybocâh goc lh plhckmkghgk÷c yfhlkqhjh phyh lh pyojvggk÷c jf vckjhjfw h mhiykghywf, yhq÷c poy lh gvhl fw cfgfwhyko xvf fwzf pyfwvpvfwzo wf yfhlkgf fwpfgkmkghcjo doyhw { gowzo jf bhco jf oiyh poy zkfbpo { poy pyojvgzo# H pfwhy jf xvf lh kcgkjfcgkh fc fl gowzo zozhl co wfh wknckmkghzk}h, wv yf}kwk÷c { vzklkqhgk÷c mvzvyh wfyè jfzfybkchczfw phyh fl bhcfao { yfcjkbkfczo jf lh pyojvggk÷c, phyh lo gvhl fw cfgfwhyko gocwkjfyhy low wknvkfczfw hwpfgzow1 8# Hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf bhco jf oiyh Cfgfwkjhj jf zyhihahjoyfw ghlkmkghjow o co Goczyhzhgk÷c { fczyfchbkfczo Cfnogkhgk÷c goc fl wkcjkghzo Hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf wvfljow { whlhykow 9# Jfzfybkchgk÷c jfl gowzo jf bhco jf oiyh Glhwkmkghgk÷c fc bhco jf oiyh jkyfgzh o kcjkyfgzh Gowzow coybhlfw { ftzyhoyjkchykow Bëzojow jf phno jf low whlhykow Jfzfybkchgk÷c jfl lkwzhjo jf bhco jf oiyh h vzklkqhywf Jkwpockiklkjhj jf zkfbpow fwzècjhyfw o pyfjfzfybkchjow Yf}kwk÷c jfl yfnkwzyo jf gowzow dkwz÷ykgow 7# Kcglvwk÷c jf wkwzfbhw jf bfaoyhbkfczo jf lh fmkgkfcgkh fc lh bhco jf oiyh Fwzvjko jf zkfbpow { bo}kbkfczow Gowzow fwzècjhyfw Fwzkbhjow jkyfgzow jfl wvpfy}kwoy Fmfgzk}kjhj fc lh goczyhzhgk÷c
Fczyfchbkfczo { hjkfwzyhbkfczo Plhc jf pfybkwow { iockmkghgkocfw fwpfgkhlfw poy yfwvlzhjow Kcmoybf jf doyhw fmfgzk}hw zyhihahjhw Jfzfybkchgk÷c jf low gowzow jf bhco jf oiyh poy zkpo jf pyojvgzo Fc fl jfwhyyollo jfl pyfwvpvfwzo jf bhco jf oiyh wf jfif gocwkjfyhy low wknvkfczfw hwpfgzow1 8# Fl zkfbpo cfgfwhyko phyh mhiykghy vch vckjhj jf pyojvgzo 9# Gowzo jf bhco jf oiyh xvf fc pyfwvpvfwzow wf jfcobkch zhwh whlhykhl Fl zkfbpo cfgfwhyko fwzh jhjo poy fl Nfyfczf jf pyojvggk÷c h zyh}ëw jf ftpfykfcgkhw hczfykoyfw, fwzvjko jf zkfbpow { bo}kbkfczow, zkfbpow fwzkbhjow poy low wvpfy}kwoyfw jf pyojvggk÷c o poy lh goczyhzhgk÷c jf vc n yvpo hwfwoy ftzfyco# Lh zhwh whlhykhl yfwvlzh jf lh wvbh jf low wvfljow bhw iockmkghgkocfw wogkhlfw, iockmkghgkocfw hlghcqhjhw poy goczyhzo golfgzk}o, zojo fwzo jk}kjkjo phyh lhw doyhw xvf zkfcf fl bfw# Fw cfgfwhyko fwzhilfgfy hjfbèw vch zhwh whlhykhl pyobfjko glhwkmkghcjo h low oiyfyow jf hgvfyjo h wv wvfljo pfygkikjo fc ghjh jfphyzhbfczo o pyogfwo, gocwkjfyhcjo wv bh{oy o bfcoy fmkgkfcgkh# Pyfwvpvfwzo bhco jf oiyh 2 Pyojvggk÷c pyfwvpvfwzhjh t doyhw bhco jf oiyh poy pyojvgzo 2 Zozhl doyhw bhco jf oiyh pyfwvpvfwzhjh t gowzo poy doyh jf bhco jf oiyh 2 Pyfwvpvfwzo jf bhco jf oiyh# Pyfwvpvfwzo jf bhco jf oiyh jkyfgzh# Fwzf pyfwvpvfwzo zyhzh jf jkhncowzkghy glhyhbfczf lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf yfgvywow dvbhcow { g÷bo hgzvhy, jf hgvfyjo goc jkgdo jkhnc÷wzkgo phyh whzkwmhgfy low yfxvfykbkfczow jf lh pyojvggk÷c plhcfhjh# Jfif pfybkzky lh jfzfybkchgk÷c jfl fwzècjhy fc doyhw jf bhco jf oiyh phyh ghjh zkpo jf lâcfh xvf pyojvgf lh fbpyfwh, hwâ gobo lh ghlkjhj jf bhco jf oiyh xvf wf yfxvkfyf, goc lo gvhl wf pvfjf jfzfgzhy wk wf cfgfwkzhc bèw yfgvywow dvbhcow o wâ low hgzvhlfw woc wvmkgkfczfw# Vch }fq ghlgvlhjo fl cñbfyo jf oiyfyow yfxvfykjow, wf jfif jfzfybkchy xvë gowzhyè fwh ghczkjhj jf yfgvywow dvbhcow, o wfh, zyhjvgky fl pyfwvpvfwzo jf bhco jf oiyh jkyfgzh, ftpyfwhjh fc doyhw fwzècjhy o fc cñbfyo jf pfywochw { ghlkjhj, h vckjhjfw bocfzhykhw, fw jfgky, ghlgvlhy fl pyfwvpvfwzo jfl gowzo jf bhco jf oiyh#
7#=#> Bhxvkchykh { Fxvkpo Lh wflfggk÷c jf bhxvkchykh { fxvkpow, jfif wfy pyfgfjkjh poy vch hjfgvhjh zobh jf kcmoybhgk÷c h zyh}ëw jf mhiykghczfw jf fxvkpow, pvilkghgkocfw gobfygkhlfw, hwogkhgkocfw jf }fczh, hygdk}ow jf lhw fbpyfwhw, fzg# { wf jfif jkwzkcnvky lhw jow fzhphw xvf kc}olvgyh zojo pyogfwo jf wflfggk÷c1 " Flfggk÷c jfl zkpo jf fxvkpo phyh fwpfgkmkghy lhw pyopvfwzhw { " Wflfggk÷c fczyf low jkwzkczow fxvkpow jfczyo jfl zkpo flfnkjo, h mkc jf jfgkjky fczyf lhw pyopvfwzhw# Phyh mkcfw jfl pyo{fgzo kczfyfwh fwpfgkhlbfczf lh wflfggk÷c jfl zkpo jf fxvkpo, wkfcjo low gykzfykow jf f}hlvhgk÷c phyh vch ÷pzkbh wflfggk÷c hxvfllow xvf fwzëc jfzfybkchjow
7#=#>#8 Wflfggk÷c Fxvkpo jf Pyojvggk÷c Zojow low fxvkpow { lhw bèxvkchw zkfcfc jfzfybkchjhw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw zëgckghw xvf pvfjfc kcmlvfcgkhy fc lh wflfggk÷c, fczyf hlnvchw jf fllhw pojfbow gkzhy h lhw wknvkfczfw1 Hgocjkgkochbkfczo1 Ghyhgzfyâwzkgh xvf wføhlh hxvfllh ftknfcgkh xvf pvfjh zfcfy fl fxvkpo o lh bèxvkch phyh vc ivfc mvcgkochbkfczo# Hggkochbkfczo1 Wk fw mègkl o pyfwfczh hlnvchw jkmkgvlzhjfw, lh opfyhgk÷c jfl fxvkpo# Ghphgkjhj { }flogkjhj1 Lo gvèl fwzhyè lknhjh h lh ghphgkjhj jf pyojvggk÷c jf lh plhczh#
Ghyhgzfyâwzkghw jf opfyhgk÷c1 Kcjkghcjo wk ftkwzfc phyzkgvlhykjhjfw fwpfgâmkghw, phyh low fxvkpow# Wkbvlzhcfkjhj1 Wk pvfjf opfyhy gocavczhbfczf goc ozyhw bèxvkchw o fxvkpow, o wk pvfjf pyojvgky vco o bhw pyojvgzow# Gocmkhiklkjhj1 Yflhgkochjh goc wvw fwpfgkmkghgkocfw fc moybh nfcfyhl# Bojvlhykjhj1 Fc yflhgk÷c mvcjhbfczhlbfczf h lh ghphgkjhj jf pyojvggk÷c# Yhwnow fwpfgkhlfw1 Fwpfgkmkghgkocfw xvf pvfjfc wfy bv{ phyzkgvlhyfw, fc yflhgk÷c h ozyow fxvkpow o bèxvkchw# 9#" GOWZOW Fl hwpfgzo fgoc÷bkgo yflhgkochjo goc low fxvkpow { bèxvkchw jfif wfy hchlkqhjo fc fl goczftzo jf low wknvkfczfw hwpfgzow1 Hjxvkwkgk÷c1 Fw fl boczo xvf goyyfwpocjf h lh hjxvkwkgk÷c jfl fxvkpo o jf lh bhxvkchykh xvf pyfgkwh fl pyo{fgzo# Fl boczo kc}olvgyh nfcfyhlbfczf fl fxvkpo kcwzhlhjo# Pfywochl1 Gvhcjo ftkwzh lh ftknfcgkh jf gkfyzhw ghlkmkghgkocfw phyh fl pfywochl xvf opfyhyè o dhyè fl bhczfckbkfczo jf low fxvkpow, o gvhcjo dh{h jkmfyfcgkh cvbëykgh fc gvhczo hl yfxvfykbkfczo jf pfywochl, jfif fwzkbhywf fl bh{oy gowzo xvf goyyfwpocjf h fwzow dfgdow# Bhzfykhlfw1 Wk low fxvkpow { lhw bèxvkchw pyfwfczhc jkmfyfcgkhw cozoykhw fc wvw yfxvfykbkfczow# Kcwzhlhgk÷c1 Pvfjf oi}khywf wk lhw jkmfyfcgkhw wf kc}olvgyhc fc fl yviyo xvf goyyfwpocjf h lh hjxvkwkgk÷c# Ftzfcwk÷c1 Wk fl zhbhøo low jkmfyfcgkh, jf zhl moybh xvf ftkwzh vc bh{oy yfxvfykbkfczo jf fwphgko mâwkgo# Opfyhgk÷c1 Gvhcjo ftkwzh vch bhyghjh jkmfyfcgkh fc low gowzow jf opfyhgk÷c fczyf low fxvkpow xvf wf fcgvfczyh gocwkjfyhjow fc lh wflfggk÷c# 7#" YFLHGKOC GOC PYO]FFJOYFW Zobhcjo fc gocwkjfyhgk÷c xvf low fxvkpow { lhw bèxvkchw xvf pyfgkwf fl pyo{fgzo jfifc bhczfcfy vc mvcgkochbkfczo ÷pzkbo { pfybhcfczf fw cfgfwhyko xvf fc lh wflfggk÷c phyh wv hjxvkwkgk÷c, wf zobf fc gocwkjfyhgk÷c hxvfllow hwpfgzow xvf fwzèc yflhgkochjo goc lh hgzvhgk÷c jf low pyo}ffjoyfw, zhlfw gobo1 Fczyfchbkfczo1 Yflhgkochjh goc lhw mhgklkjhjfw xvf pvfjhc ftkwzky phyh hjkfwzyhy hl pfywochl xvf opfyhyè { hl pfywochl xvf yfhlkqhyè fl bhczfckbkfczo jf low fxvkpow { lhw bèxvkchw# Bhczfckbkfczo1 Gocwkjfyhy fl wfy}kgko jf powz"}fczh xvf omyfgfc low pyo}ffjoyfw, phyh vc hjfgvhjo bhczfckbkfczo, ihwhjo fc vch ivfch kcmyhfwzyvgzvyh jf pfywochl, zhllfyfw, fxvkpow jf hvtklko fc fl lvnhy { vc wvmkgkfczf wzoge jf yfpvfwzow Wkbvlhgk÷c1 Jfif bfjkywf lh powkiklkjhj xvf iykcjfc low pyo}ffjoyfw jf wkbvlhy gocjkgkocfw fc lhw xvf opfyhyèc low fxvkpow { lhw yfwpvfwzhw xvf pojfbow fwpfyhy jf ëwzhw# Jfbowzyhgk÷c1 Jfifbow gocwkjfyhy gobo fzhph pyf}kh h lh hjxvkwkgk÷c, vc pfykojo jf jfbowzyhgk÷c jf lh opfyhgk÷c jf low fxvkpow# Pyvfihw1 Gobplfbfczhykhbfczf h lh jfbowzyhgk÷c jfif f}hlvhywf lh powkiklkjhj xvf fl fxvkpo o lh bèxvkch pvfjh wobfzfywf h vch pyvfih jf opfyhgk÷c fc lhw gocjkgkocfw yfhlfw fc lhw xvf opfyhyè#
Mfgdh jf fczyfnh1 Wf f}hlvhyè lh goc}fckfcgkh jf goczhy goc low fxvkpow fc lh opoyzvckjhj xvf wf pyfgkwf phyh fl pyo{fgzo# Nhyhczâh1 Jfif gocwkjfyhywf zojhw lhw nhyhczâhw xvf wf omyfqgh phyh low fxvkpow { lvfno f}hlvhylhw hjfgvhjhbfczf, jf zhl moybh xvf fc lh wflfggk÷c jfl fxvkpo wf }hloyf hjfgvhjhbfczf# :#" GOBPOYZHBKFCZO Vc hwpfgzo mkchl h gocwkjfyhy fc lh wflfggk÷c jf lh bhxvkchykh { jfl fxvkpo cfgfwhyko phyh fl pyo{fgzo, fw zojo hxvfllo xvf fwzè lknhjo h wv mvcgkochbkfczo fc wâ, fczyf fw zhw phyzkgvlhykjhjfw jfwzhghc lhw wknvkfczfw1 ]kjh ñzkl1 Xvf zfcjyè fl fxvkpo { lh bhxvkchykh, { xvf jfikfyh goyyfwpocjfy hl doykqoczf jf }kjh jfl pyo{fgzo# Ghynh jf zyhihao1 Xvf pvfjf wopoyzhy ghjh hlzfychzk}h jf fxvkpo xvf wf fwzë f}hlvhcjo# Ghphgkjhj kcwzhlhjh1 Xvf omyfgf ghjh fxvkpo hvc gvhcjo wf ivwghyè f}hlvhy h hxvfllow xvf zfcnhc vch ghphgkjhj wkbklhy Bojvlhykjhj1 Gocwkjfyhcjo woiyf zojo phyh mkcfw jf kcgyfbfczhy lh ghphgkjhj jf pyojvggk÷c jf lh plhczh ÷ jf hlnvcow pyojvgzow, fc mvcgk÷c jf kbplfbfczhy b÷jvlow jf pyojvggk÷c Yfxvkwkzow fwpfgkhlfw1 Jfifbow gocwkjfyhy hxvfllhw fwpfgkmkghgkocfw xvf yfxvkfyhc low fxvkpow phyh xvf mvcgkocfc fc moybh ÷pzkbh
7#=#>#9 Wflfggk÷c Fxvkpo Bhcfao jf Bhzfykhlfw Fl bhcfao jf bhzfykhlfw pvfjf llfnhy h wfy fl pyoilfbh jf lh pyojvggk÷c {h xvf hnyfnh pogo }hloy hl pyojvgzo, gocwvbf vch phyzf jfl pyfwvpvfwzo jf bhcvmhgzvyh# Fwzf bhcfao jf bhzfykhlfw kcglv{f gocwkjfyhgkocfw jf bo}kbkfczo, lvnhy, zkfbpo, fwphgko { ghczkjhj# Fl bhcfao jf bhzfykhlfw jfif hwfnvyhy xvf lhw phyzfw, bhzfykhw pykbhw, bhzfykhl fc pyogfwo, pyojvgzow zfybkchjow { wvbkckwzyow wf jfwplhgfc pfyk÷jkghbfczf jf vc lvnhy h ozyo# Ghjh opfyhgk÷c jfl pyogfwo yfxvkfyf bhzfykhlfw { wvbkckwzyow h zkfbpo fc vc pvczo fc phyzkgvlhy, fl fmkghq bhcfao jf bhzfykhlfw# Wf hwfnvyh xvf low bhzfykhlfw wfyèc fczyfnhjow fc fl bobfczo { lvnhy hjfgvhjo, hwâ gobo, lh ghczkjhj goyyfgzh# Fl bhcfao jf bhzfykhlfw jfif gocwkjfyhy vc fwphgko phyh fl hl bhgfchbkfczo# Fc vch ëpogh jf hlzh fmkgkfcgkh fc low pyogfwow kcjvwzykhlfw lhw zfgcolonâhw phyh fl bhcfao jf bhzfykhlfw wf dhc goc}fyzkjo fc vch cvf}h pykoykjhj fc lo xvf yfwpfgzh hl fxvkpo { wkwzfbh jf bhcfao jf bhzfykhlfw# Pvfjfc vzklkqhywf phyh kcgyfbfczhy lh pyojvgzk}kjhj { lonyhy vch }fczhah gobpfzkzk}h fc fl bfyghjo# Hwpfgzo kbpoyzhczf jf lh plhckmkghgk÷c, goczyol { lonâwzkgh poy gvhczo hihygh fl bhcfao mâwkgo, fl zyhcwpoyzf, fl hlbhgfchaf { loghlkqhgk÷c jf low bhzfykhlfw#
7#=#4 Fjkmkgkow f Kcwzhlhgkocfw Lhw kcwzhlhgkocfw woc fl gocavczo jf yfjfw { fxvkpow mkaow xvf pfybkzfc fl wvbkckwzyo { opfyhgk÷c jf low wfy}kgkow xvf h{vjhc h low fjkmkgkow h gvbplky lhw mvcgkocfw phyh lhw xvf dhc wkjo jkwføhjow# Zojow low fjkmkgkow zkfcfc kcwzhlhgkocfw, {h wfhc }k}kfcjhw, mèiykghw, dowpkzhlfw, fzg#, xvf fc hlnvcow ghwow woc fwpfgâmkghw jfl fjkmkgko hl xvf wky}fc# Lhw kcwzhlhgkocfw llf}hc h, jkwzykiv{fc {/o f}hgñhc jfl fjkmkgko bhzfykh, fcfynâh o kcmoybhgk÷c, poy lo xvf pvfjfc wfy}ky zhczo phyh fl wvbkckwzyo { jkwzykivgk÷c jf hnvh o flfgzykgkjhj gobo phyh lh jkwzykivgk÷c jf hkyf gobpykbkjo, otânfco o moybhy vch yfj zflfm÷ckgh o kcmoybèzkgh# Zkpow jf kcwzhlhgkocfwKcwzhlhgk÷c dkjyèvlkgh $Hnvh myâh { hnvh ghlkfczf+ F}hgvhgk÷c jf hnvhw vwhjhw $Whcfhbkfczo o jyfchaf w hckzhyko++
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