LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM KOSMETOLOGI II “SEDIAAN : SHAMPO DAUN LIDAH BUAYA” Tanggal Tanggal Percobaan : 21 Mei 21!
Kelompok 5
1* 2* (*
Ketua : Den" #$%nian%"a& Anggota : +o,ala Sari De-i e-in.a /erna rnan0a P$.ri Arilia B$0&i"a i"ar.i r.i
'!!11(21) '!!11(21) '!!11(!) '!!11(1!) '!!11(2)
Dosen : Dr* Har"an.o S$%ilo3 DEA Ella Noorlaela3 M*Si*3A. Se.ia An0ini3 S*/ar,*3A. Min0i"a /a.,i3 S*/ar,*3A. Asisten Dosen: Ine Sin.ia P$.ri Mar"be. T#H Ye%i #e%.ina 4&in."a /i.alo5a
LAORATORIUM !ARMASI PROGRAM STUDI !ARMASI !AKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETA"UAN ALAM UNI#ERSITAS PAKUAN OGOR $%&'
A I PENDA"ULUAN
&(& Dasa) Teo)i S&a,o a0ala& %$a.$ 6a. "ang .er0iri 0ari %$r7a5.an3 ele,b$.3 e,ben.$5 b$%a3
engen.al 0an %ebagain"a "ang berg$na $n.$5 ,e,ber%i&5an 5o.oran "ang ,ele5a. a0a ra,b$. %eer.i %eb$,3 5eringa.3 %e&ingga ra,b$. a5an 5eli&a.an lebi& ber%i&3 in0a& 0an ,$0a& 0i.a.a* +a.a 8%&a,oo9 bera%al 0ari ba&a%a Hin0i 8c&a,o93 ben.$5 i,era.i7 0ari c&a,na 8,e,ia.9* Di In0one%ia 0$l$ %&a,oo 0ib$a. 0ari ,erang "ang 0iba5ar ,ena0i ab$ 0an 0ica,$r 0engan air* Beberaa 6a. .a,ba&an "ang 0ig$na5an 0ala, e,b$a.an %&a,o 1* /oa, B$il0er Ba&an "ang ,ening5a.5an 5$ali.a%3 ;ol$,e3 0an %.abili.a% b$%a*
* T&ic5ening S&a,o Ba&an "ang berg$na ,elin0$ngi %&a,o 0ari ,i5roba
@ Un.$5 ,enge.a&$i 5o,o%i%i 0ala, e,b$a.an S&a,oo 0ari Da$n Li0a& B$a"a
A II TIN-AUAN PUSTAKA
$(& Tin*auan pustaka
S&a,oo a0ala& %e0iaan 5o%,e.i5a "ang 0ig$na5an $n.$5 ,a5%$0 5era,a% ra,b$.3 %e&ingga %e.ela& i.$ 5$li. 5eala 0an ra,b$. ,ena0i ber%i&3 0an %e0aa. ,$ng5in ,ena0i le,b$.3 ,$0a& 0ia.$r3 0an ber5ila$* Dan ,er$a5an ro0$5 era-a.an ra,b$. "ang 0ig$na5an $n.$5 ,eng&ilang5an ,in"a53 0eb$3 %eri&an 5$li.3 0an 5o.oran lain 0ari ra,b$.* Pa0a a-aln"a %&a,oo 0ib$a. 0ari berbagai eni% ba&an "ang 0ierole& 0ari %$,ber ala,3 %eer.i %ari bii rera53 %ari 0aging 5elaa3 %ari ab$ ,erang ' %e5a, a0i )* S&a,oo "ang ,engg$na5an ba&an ala, %$0a& ban"a5 0i.inggal5an3 0an 0igan.i 0engan %&a,oo "ang 0ib$a. 0ari 0e.ergen* Seb$a& 7or,$la%i %&a,o "ang bai5 ,e,$n"ai 5e,a,$an 5&$%$% "ang 0aa. ,e,ini,ali%ir iri.a%i ,a.a3 ,engon.rol 5e.o,be3 %er.a 0aa. ,e,erbai5i %.r$5.$r ra,b$. %ecara 5e%el$r$&an* Preara. %&a,oo &ar$% ,eninggal5an 5e%an &ar$, a0a ra,b$.3 le,b$. 0an ,$0a& 0ia.$r3 ,e,ili5i er7or,ance "ang bai53 &arga "ang ,$ra& 0an .erang5a$* Secara %e%i7i53 %&a,o &ar$% : 1 2
M$0a& lar$. 0ala, air Me,ili5i 0a"a ber%i& "ang bai5 .ana .erlal$ ban"a5 ,eng&ilang5an ,in"a5 0ari
( = > !
5$li. 5eala Mena0i5an ra,b$. &al$%3 le,b$.3 %er.a ,$0a& 0i%i%ir
A0a$n eni%@eni% %&a,oo 3 "ai.$ : a
S&a,o b$b$5 ' Dr" S&a,oo ) Sebagai ba&an 0a%ar bia%an"a 0ig$na5an %ab$n b$b$53 %e0ang5an 6a. engencer
bia%an"a 0ig$na5an Na.ri$, +arbona.3 Na.ri$, Bi5arbona.3 a.a$ Bora5%* b S&a,o E,$l%i S&a,o ini ,$0a& 0i.$ang3 5arena 5on%i%.en%in"a .i0a5 begi.$ 5en.al* Tergan.$ng 0ari eni% 6a. .a,ba&an "ang 0ig$na5an* c S&a,o +ri, a.a$ Pa%.a Sebagai ba&an 0a%ar 0ig$na5an Na.ri$, Al5i%$l7a. 0ari eni% al5o&ol ran.ai %e0ang 0
"ang 0aa. ,e,beri5an 5on%i%.en%i 5$a.* S&a,o Lar$.an
Mer$a5an lar$.an erni&* /a5.or "ang &ar$% 0ier&a.i5an 0ala, 7or,$la%i %&a,o ini ,eli$.i ;i%5o%i.a3 -arna3 5e&ar$,an3 e,ben.$5an 0an %.abili.a% b$%a*
$($ Data pe).o)mulasi / 0at akti. &( Li1a2 ,ua3a 4 Aloe e)a 6
@+ing0o,: Plan.ae @S$b5ing0o,: Trac&eobion.a @S$er Di;i%i: Ser,a.o&".a @Di;i%i: Magnolio&".a @+ela%: Lilio%i0a @Or0o: A%aragale% @/a,ili: A%&o0elaceae @4en$%: Aloe @Se%ie%: Aloe ;era L* @ 0at tam,a2an &( Na lau)3l sul.at 4"an1,ook o. E7+ipients 't2 e1ition 2al( 8896
@ Pe,erian : $.i& a.a$ 5re, %a,ai 5$ning $ca.3 +ri%.al ber-arna a.a$ %erb$5* @ +elar$.an : lar$. 0engan ,$0a& 0ala, air3 ra5.i% .i0a5 lar$. 0ala, 5loro7or, 0an e.er* @ +on%en.ra%i : 3>@23> @ +eg$naan : %$r7a5.an anionic3 e,$l%i7"ing agen.3 ene.ra%i 5$li.3 6a. e,ba%a&* @ OTT : in5o,a.ibel 0engan %$r7a5.an 5a.ioni53 gara, al5aloi03 0an gara, o.a%%i$,* @ S.abili.a% : %.abil 0ala, 5on0i%i en"i,anan nor,al3 0ala, lar$.an 0engan H 23> a.a$ 5$rang a5an ,engala,i &i0roli%i%* $( Nat)ium ika),onat 4!a)makope In1onesia E1isi III 2al 8$86
@ #$,$% ,ole5$l @ Bera. ,ole5$l
: NaH
@Pe,erian
: Serb$5 &abl$r3 $.i&* S.abil 0i $0ara 5ering .e.ai 0i $0ara le,bab %ecara erla&an@la&an .er$rai
@
@ +elar$.an
: Lar$. 0ala, air3 .i0a5 lar$. 0ala, e.anol
@ Pen"i,anan
: Dala, -a0a& .er.$.$ raa.
+eg$naan
: An.a%i0$,
( Nat)ium ,o)at 4 !I I# "al '%6
@ Pe,erian
: Habl$r .ran%aran3 .i0a5 ber-arna3 %erb$5 &abl$r $.i&3 .i0a5 berba$3 &a,ir .i0a5 ,e,$n"ai ra%a*
@ +elar$.an
: Lar$. 0ala, air3 ,$0a& lar$. 0ala, air ,en0i0i& 0an 0ala,gli%erin3 .i0a5 lar$. 0ala, e.anol*+on%en.ra%i : 1 1>
@ +eg$naan
: Penga-e.
8( Nipagin 4"an1,ook o. P2a)ma+euti+al E7ipient ' T2 2al &%6
@ Pe,erian : Ma%a &abl$r a.a$ %erb$5 .i0a5 ber-arna a.a$ 5ri%.al $.i&3 .i0a5 berba$ a.a$ berba$ 5&a% le,a& 0an ,e,$n"ai ra%a %e0i5i. ana%* @ +elar$.an : M$0a& lar$. 0ala, e.anol3 e.er3 ra5.i% .i0a5 lar$. 0ala, ,in"a53lar$. 0ala, = bagian air*+on%en.ra%i : 32@3( $n.$5 %e0iaan .oi5al @ +eg$naan : An.i ,i5roba3 enga-e. @ OTT
: Non ioni5 %$r7a5.an %eer.i oli%orba. 3 ben.oni.3 ,agne%i$,.ri%ili5a.3 .al53 .raga5an3 %o0i$, algina.e*
@ S.abili.a% : S.abil .er&a0a e,ana%an 0an 0ala, ben.$5 lar$.an* 5( Glise)in 4!I I# 2al 8&; "an1,ook o. P2a)ma+euti+al E7+ipient e1isi ' 2al $96(
@ #$,$% Mole5$l
: <(HO(*
@ Bera. Mole5$l
: 23
@ Pe,erian
:
@ +elar$.an
: Daa. berca,$r 0engan air 0an 0engan e.anolF .i0a5 lar$. 0ala, 5loro7or,3 0ala, e.er3 0ala, ,in"a5 le,a53 0an 0ala, ,in"a5 ,eng$a*
@ Ti.i5 Be5$
: @13! <*
@ +&a%ia.
: Pelar$.*
@ +on%en.ra%i
: G>*
@ B
: Ti0a5 5$rang 0ari 132=* 132!2 gCc,( a0a %$&$ 2> <*
@ OTT
: 4li%erin bi%a ,ele0a5 i5a berca,$r 0engan o5%i0a.or 5$a. %eer.i 5ro,i$, .rio5%i0a3 o.a%i$, 5lora. a.a$ o.a%i$, er,angana.* A0an"a 5on.a,inan be%i bi%a ,enggela5an -arna 0ari ca,$ran "ang .er0iri 0ari 7enol3 %ali%ila. 0an .anin* 4li%erin ,e,ben.$5 5o,le5% a%a, bora.3 a%a, gli%erobora. "ang ,er$a5an a%a, "ang lebi& 5$a. 0ari a%a, bora.*
@ S.abili.a%
: 4li%erin ber%i7a. &igro%5oi%* Daa. .er$rai 0engan e,ana%an "ang bi%a ,eng&a%il5an a5rolein "ang berac$n* 0an roilena gli5ol %ecara 5i,ia-i %.abil* 4li%erin bi%a ,eng5ri%.al i5a 0i%i,an a0a %$&$ ren0a& "ang erl$ 0i&anga.5an %a,ai %$&$ 2 < $n.$5 ,encair5ann"a*
@ Pen"i,anan '(
: a0a& .er.$.$ raa.*
A
Pu).i+ata
4
!I
I#
2al
"an1,ook o.P2a)ma+euti+al E7ipient $t2 2al 58'6
@ #$,$% ,ole5$l : H2O @ Bobo. ,ole5$l : 132 @ Pe,erian :
&&$;
@ +elar$.an : Daa. berca,$r 0engan elar$. olar* @ PH : >3 @ 3 @+eg$naan : Sebagai elar$.OTT : Berea5%i 0engan oba. 0an 6a. .a,ba&an3 berea5%i 5era% 0engan loga, al5ali* @S.abili.a% : Secara 5i,ia-i %.abil a0a %e,$a %$a%ana 'e%3 cair3 $a air)* @a0a& : Dala, -a0a& .er.$.$ raa.*
A III METODE KER-A
(& Alat 1an a2an A(Alat / Bea5er gla%% / 4ela% $5$r / Mier
( a2an / AJ$a 0e%.ila.a / E5%.ra5 0a$n Li0a& b$a"a / 4l"cerin / Me.il araben
@ +er.a% %aring / Pen"aring / Sa.$la
/ Pe-arna &ia$ / Pe-angin ' ,in. ) / So0i$, La$r"l S$l7a.e / So0i$, bi5arbona. / So0i$, bora.
($ Meto1e Ke)*a a( Ekst)ak 1aun Li1a2 ,ua3a 4 Di,uat untuk semua G)oup6 @ Pe,b$a.an e5%.ra5 ini &an"a $n.$5 5eerl$an ra.i5$, @ Di.i,bang 2>g 0a$n li0a& b$a"a "ang %$0a& 0i5$a% @ Dio.ong o.ong 3 0i,a%$55an 0ala, blen0er @ Di.a,ba&5an air %$ling >,l @ Dialan blen0er %a,ai 0i0aa.5an ca,$ran "ang &al$%* Di%aring 0an a,bil
7il.ra.n"a* ,( Pem,uatan s2ampoo 4 Pe) g)oup6 1* +e0ala, bea5er gla%% "ang beri0i air %$ling 2,l Di.a,ba&5an %ecara ber$r$.an 0an 0ila5$5an enga0$5an %e.ia 5ali ena,ba&an : @ So0i$, la$r"l %$l7a. @ Na.ri$, bi5arbona. @ E5%.ra5 0a$n li0a& b$a"a @ 4l"cerin Dila5$5an enga0$5an %a,ai lar$. 0an .erca,$r %e,$rna 2* Se.ela& lar$. %e,$rna3 0i.a,ba&5an : @ So0i$, bora. @ Si%a air %$ling %eban"a5 1> ,l Dila5$5an enga0$5an %a,ai ..erca,$r 0engan ra.a* (* Di.a,ba&5an 5e0ala, ca,$ran : @ Pe-arna &ia$ @ Pe-angi ' ,in. ) @ Me.il araben Dila5$5an enga0$5an %a,ai %e,$an"a lar$. =* +e,$0ian 0ia,bil %a,le $n.$5 eng$ian Pengu*ian : 1* A%e5 organiole.i5 2* +elar$.an (* P& =* +e5en.alan ' Ki%5o,e.er Broo57iel0 ) >* +an0$ngan La$r"l S$l7a. ' Ti0a5 0ila5$5an a0a %aa. ini) A I# "ASIL DAN PEMA"ASAN
8(& Data !o)mulasi No
a2an
!o)mula
> !o)mula
1 2 ( = >
AJ$a 0e%. E5%.ra5 0a$n li0a& b$a"a 4l"cerin Me.il araben Pe-arna &ia$
( >,l ( ,l =g 32 g 32 ,l
13> ,l 1> ,l 2g 31 g *1 ,l
!
@
Pe-angi ' ,in. So0i$, bora. So0i$, bi5arbona. So0i$, la$r"l %$l7a.e
3> ,l =g g > g
Per&i.$ngan 1* AJ$a 0e%. 2* E5%ra5 0a$n li0a& b$a"a (* 4l"cerin =*Me.il araben >*Pe-arna !* Pe-angi ',in.) * So0i$, bora. * So0i$, bi5arbona. * So0i$, la$r"l %$l7a.e
32> ,l 2g =3> g 2> g
(> ,l 1C2 13> ,l ( ,l 1C2 1> ,l = g 1C2 2 g 32 g 1C2 31 g 32 ,l 1C2 31 ,l 3> ,l 1C2 32> ,l = g 1C2 2 g g 1C2 =3> g > g 1C2 2> g
8($ "asil pengamatan Meto1e Pengu*ian Ui Organole.i5 :
"asil Pengamatan
Kesimpulan
a* arna
Hia$
b* Ba$
Min.
2!*
Ba%a Ti0a5 ,e,en$&i %"ara.
H +e5en.alan
+e. : Sanga. bai5 Bai5 +$rang bai5
8( Pem,a2asan
Pa0a ra.i5$, 5ali ini3 0ila5$5an e,b$a.an %e0iaan %&a,oo e5%.ra5 li0a& b$a"a* S&a,o a0ala& %e0iaan %e.enga& cair "ang .er%$%$n a.a% 0$a ,aca, %$r7a5.an3 engen.al3 air3 %er.a ba&an a0i.i7 lain "ang ,eli$.i enga.$r H 0an enga-e. 0an 0ib$a. %e%$ai ro%e0$r e,b$a.an %&a,oo* S$r7a5.an ,er$a5an ba&an $.a,a 5arena ber.angg$ng a-ab a.a% %i7a. 0e.ergen%i 0an e,ber%i&an ra,b$.* Lar$.an %$r7a5.an a5an ,e,ba%a&i bai5 5o.oran ,a$$n ra,b$. le-a. en$r$nan .egangan ,$5a* +e,$0ian 5o.oran ,a$$n ,in"a5 a0a ra,b$. a5an .er0i%er%i a0a lar$.an %$r7a5.an .er%eb$. 0an ,ena0i ,$0a& 0ibila% ole& air* S$r7a5.an "ang 0iili& $n.$5 e,b$a.an %&a,oo "ang bere0ar3 "ai.$ "ang ban"a5 0ig$na5an 0i a%aran a0ala& So0i$, La$r"l S$l7a.e* So0i$, la$r"l %$l7a.e ,er$a5an
%$r7a5.an anioni5 "ang ,e,ili5i 5ara5.eri%.i5 %ebagai e,ben.$5 b$%a "ang bai53 ,e,ili5i 0a"a e,ber%i& "ang .inggi 3 0an %.abil a0a air %a0a&* SLS ber%i7a. %$5ar lar$. 0ala, air 0ingin3 na,$n 5elar$.ann"a ,ening5a. %eiring 0engan 5enai55an %$&$* Ma5a 0ala, ro%e% e,b$a.an %&a,oo 0ig$na5an air &anga. $n.$5 ,elar$.5an SLS "ang berben.$5 %erb$5* Sebagai 6a. engencer bia%an"a 0ig$na5an %o0i$, bi5arbona.3 %o0i$, bora.* Dan 0aa. 0i5o,bina%i5an e-arna ala,i 0an e-angi ,in. %e&ingga ,e,beri5an %e0i5i. e7e5 e-arnaan 0an engaro,a a0a ra,b$.* Selain i.$ ba&an lain "ang erl$ 0i.a,ba&5an a0ala& enga-e. * &al ini 0i5arena5an %&a,oo ,er$a5an %e0iaan berair "ang 0aa. ,ena0i .e,a. a,$r 0an ba5.eri* Penga-e. "ang 0iili& 0i%ini a0ala& ,e.il araben a.a$ %ering 0i%eb$. niagin* +arena ,e.il araben ,a,$ be5era e7e5.i7 a0a ren.ang H "ang lebar3 ,e,ili5i a5.i;i.a% an.i,i5roba %e5.r$, l$a%3 0an %anga. e7i%ien ,ela-an 5aan ,a$$n a,$r* Selain i.$ ba&-a niagin a.a$ nia%ol ,er$a5an enga-e. "ang %e%$ai bagi %e0iaan gel3 5arena .i0a5 ,e,engar$&i e7i%ien%i oli,er $n.$5 ,enai55an ;i%5o%i.a% %e0iaan* Di%a,ing i.$ niagin ,er$a5an enga-e. golongan araben "ang ,e,ili5i 5elar$.an aling .inggi 0ala, air 0iban0ing eni% araben "ang lain* Un.$5 e,b$a.an %&a,oo ini 0ig$na5an air 0e,inerali%a%i* T$$ann"a a0ala& $n.$5 ,eng&in0ari 5ebera0aan ,ineral@,ineral %eer.i 3@3) ,en$r$. eneli.ian /ai6a.$n 055 0engan $rnal /or,$la%i Se0iaan S&a,o E5%.ra5 B$nga Chamonile 0engan Hi0ro5%i Proil Me.il Sel$lo%a %ebagai Pengen.al* +e,$0ian a0a eng$ian .er&a0a ;i%5o%i.a% ,engg$na5an Broo57iel0 0i0aa.5an nilai < %ebe%ar 2!* 0engan 5ecea.an r, 1 ,engg$na5an %in0el no,er 2 %ela,a 2 ,eni.* Ha%il "ang 0i0aa.5an .i0a5 ,e,en$&i er%"ara.an "ang %e%$ai ole& SNI .a&$n 12 0ala, %5ri%i #ini B$0iar.i ;i%5o%i.a% %&a,o %ela ,a en"i,anan "ai$ >(3> 1!> <* Hal er%eb$. 0aa. 0i%ebab5an 0ari beberaa 7a5.or "ai.$ 0ari $,la& ba&an $n.$5 7or,$la%i a.a$ a0a engg$naan Broo57iel0 a0a 5ecea.an ' r,) a.a$ ang5a a0a %in0el*
A # KESIMPULAN
@
S&a,o a0ala& %e0iaan %e.enga& cair "ang .er%$%$n a.a% 0$a ,aca, %$r7a5.an3 engen.al3 air3 %er.a ba&an a0i.i7 lain "ang ,eli$.i enga.$r H 0an enga-e. 0an
@
0ib$a. %e%$ai ro%e0$r e,b$a.an %&a,oo Pa0a eng$ian organole.i5 0i0aa.5an -arna &ia$ ,$0a 0an -angi ,in.3 0engan H 3 0an &a%il ;i%5o%i.a% a0a nilai < 2!*
DA!TAR PUSTAKA
@ @ @ @
Per,ono3 Aar* 22* MembuatSampo* a5ar.a :P$%a S-ara* Tranggono3 #e.no I*S* 211* Ilmu pengetahuan kosmetik * 4ra,e0ia* a%i.aa.,aa3 SM* 1. Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Me0i5* UI Pre%%: a5ar.a a0e3 Ain5e"3 Pa$l3 *al5er*1=* Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients Second
@
Edition* Lon0on: P&ar,ace$.ical Pre%% S$%ilo3 Har"an.o* 21>* B$5$ Pen$n.$n Pra5.i5$, +o%,e.ologi II* Bogor : Uni;er%i.a% Pa5$an
