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SAYANGI JANTUNGMU GAES
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LBM 6 REPRO SGD 7
VAGINAL DISCHARGE
STEP 1 •
•
•
Antefexi position : fexion is the angle that made om !op"s "te"s # !e$ix% ante means anteio fexi &e anteio Adne&sa # paameti"m : Adneksa : alat'alat ogan pangg"l (ang )eada dise&ita "te"s% misaln(a o$ai"m%t")a alopii )eseta ligament"m*n(a ligament"m*n(a Parametrium : +aingan ,)osa (g memisah&an antaa potio s"pa$aginalis dai !e$ix dengan -. /e$i!al !an!e : !an!e that mostl( !a"se )( 0P- $i"s% esi&o tinggi tipe 16%12%31%33 Resi&o endah tipe 6%11
STEP 2 1.What is the reati!n "et#een her m!ther disease and the s$enari! % 2.Wh& d!es the 'atient $!m'aint menstrua !(er 1) da&s*a!n+ the reease !, ar+e am!unts !, "!!d* and a$$!m'anied "& se(ere a"d!mina 'ain% -.What is the reati!n "et#een #!man a+e and GPA % /.Wh& there is ,re0uent ,!u smein+ (a+ina dis$har+e "et#een menstrua $&$es %
).Wh& d!es the 'atient ha(e irre+uar menstrua $&$e s!metimes t#i$e in a m!nth % .What is the reati!n an anemi$ and !"est $!nditi!n in the s$enari! % .What are the disease that ha(e reati!n #ith ar+e am!unt !, "!!d and irre+uar menstrua $&$e % 3.H!# 3. H!# is the 4rst mana+ement ,!r a"n!rmait& uterus "eedin+ % 5.Wh& the d!$t!r $!nsidered ! d! 6SG and hist!'ath!!+& e7aminati!n % 1. What are the reat ati!n i!n that the 'at 'atient ent ha(e "een marria+e ,!r &ears "ut ne(er $!n$ei(ed % 11. What are DD !, the s$enari! % 8men+a'a*'at!+enesis*',* 'enun9an+* +!d standard: 12. What ar are th the in inter'retati!n !, !, +&ne$!!+i$a e7aminati!n % STEP 1.What is the reati!n "et#een her m!ther disease and the s$enari! % 4he mothe has histo( o !a !e$ix !e$ix paling )(& dise)a)&an oleh 0P- 4ipe 16 and 12% )isa +g &ana geneti&% adan(a a)asi dai &omosaom 1* dan 15 pen(e)a) lain +"ga &aena dai ling&"ngan misal ine&si%peadangan &oni& a&i)at ine&si $aginosis dise)a)&an oleh ti!omonas ' dieensiasis sel s&"amosa !e$ix
).Wh& d!es the 'atient ha(e irre+uar menstrua $&$e s!metimes t#i$e in a m!nth % .What is the reati!n an anemi$ and !"est $!nditi!n in the s$enari! % .What are the disease that ha(e reati!n #ith ar+e am!unt !, "!!d and irre+uar menstrua $&$e % 3.H!# 3. H!# is the 4rst mana+ement ,!r a"n!rmait& uterus "eedin+ % 5.Wh& the d!$t!r $!nsidered ! d! 6SG and hist!'ath!!+& e7aminati!n % 1. What are the reat ati!n i!n that the 'at 'atient ent ha(e "een marria+e ,!r &ears "ut ne(er $!n$ei(ed % 11. What are DD !, the s$enari! % 8men+a'a*'at!+enesis*',* 'enun9an+* +!d standard: 12. What ar are th the in inter'retati!n !, !, +&ne$!!+i$a e7aminati!n % STEP 1.What is the reati!n "et#een her m!ther disease and the s$enari! % 4he mothe has histo( o !a !e$ix !e$ix paling )(& dise)a)&an oleh 0P- 4ipe 16 and 12% )isa +g &ana geneti&% adan(a a)asi dai &omosaom 1* dan 15 pen(e)a) lain +"ga &aena dai ling&"ngan misal ine&si%peadangan &oni& a&i)at ine&si $aginosis dise)a)&an oleh ti!omonas ' dieensiasis sel s&"amosa !e$ix
se$ix ada * (ait" epitel &oml"mne # s&"amosa% paling )(& te+adi di s"amo&ol"mne +"n!tion8 Be!a"se o a)ation o !homosome 1* and 15 and i someone has !homosome lin&ed illness it !an )e heedite to thee des!enden amil( and ha$e moe po)a)ilit( to get same illness li&e thei paents 2.Wh& d!es the 'atient $!m'aint menstrua !(er 1) da&s*a!n+ the reease !, ar+e am!unts !, "!!d* and a$$!m'anied "& se(ere a"d!mina 'ain% Menst"al o$e 19 da(s : nomal mens !(!le : *1'39 da(s% 15 ;anita si&l"sn(a ieg"le dise)a)&an &aena ano$"lato( and o$"lato( o$"l ato(88 Pen(e)a) pedaahan : 18 Se)a) Se)a) ogani& ogani& Gangg"an pd "te"s 7hai • Si&l"s o$"lasi : &na tegangg"n(a &ontol lo&al hemostasis dan $aso&onti&si "nt"& me&aninsme mem)atasi +"mlah daah saat daah saat pelepasan +aingan endometi"m endometi"m pd haid8 haid8 ?ontol ?ontol lo&al : 'endotelin%PG%-EG@%MMPS%lisosom% dan platelet • Si&l"s ano$"lasi : gangg stim"lasi estogen (g )ele)ihan pd dinding endometi"m endometi"m polieasi
pogesteon% stenosis h(men% stenosis !e$i& "te% sindom asheman 38 Metoagia: pedaahan d $agina (g td& )eh") dg si&l"s hid8 ?ana polip endometi"m% !a endometi"m% !a !e$i&s% &elainan "ngsional% esteogen e&sogen 58 Menoagia: pedaahan si&li& > 7 hai8 "mlah daah &dang )(&8 98 Amenoe: td& haid > 3 )ln dan dil"a amenoe ,siologis8 68 Polimenohe : si&l"s mens memende& % *1 hai% +"mlah daah )iasan(a tetap 78 Oligomenohe : si&l"s mens meman+ang >39 hai Laman(a si&l"s : oligomenoe # polimenoe% amenohea D"asi pedaahan : menoagia% metoagia% menometoagia "mlah daah : h(po # hipemenoagia Pedaahan intemenst"al : pemenst"al spotting% mid!(!le spotting dan postmenst"al spotting Se$ee a)dominal pain Mioma "tei si&"lasi pem)"l"h daah )ali& tete&an ne&osis dan peadangan pet"m) miom a&an men(empit&an !analis !e$i!alis n(ei -.What is the reati!n "et#een #!man a+e and GPA and the reati!n that the 'atient ha(e "een marria+e ,!r &ears "ut ne(er $!n$ei(ed % 6sia -);) tahun ada hu" antara estr!+en &+ menin+kat m9d ,7 resik! mi!ma
GPA nui'ara "erhu" d+n kadar h!rm!na karena 9m rese't!r estr!+en mn+kt di mi!metrium estr!+en mn+kt mi!ma uteri
/.Wh& there is ,re0uent ,!u smein+ (a+ina dis$har+e "et#een menstrua $&$es % Dis$har+e "au "usuk krna ad hu" d+n euk!rea =isi!!+is > ru"ra dan a"a d > n!rma Pat!!+is > krna in,ksi 'd daerah +enita* "iasan&a $airan keruh dan kenta 'd kuman &+ men+in,eksi "iasn&a "au "usuk* +ata dan 9m $airan &+ "&k. Eti!!+i > (a+ina rentan t9d in,eksi krna etak dekat urethra dan anus 1.?arena in,eksi 89amur > $andida a"i$ans* "akteri > e.$!i* sta'h&!$!$$us* 'r!t!@!a > tri$h!m!nas (a+inais:
Va+ina ad keseim"an+an antara estr!+en dan "akteri a$t!"a$ius 8"aik:. Estr!+en "er'eran dm menentukan kadar @at +ua untuk sim'anan ener+i dan nutrisi a$t!"a$ius* dm keadaan tertentu e7 > ktdkseim"an+an
ek!sistem (a+ina karena k!ntrase'si* D<* darah haid t9d se$ara ama "akteri akan 9d 'at!+en in,eksi
Nekr!sis se a$k !, !7&+en and nutriti!n eu$!$&te and makr!,a+ didnt ha(e an& su''& t! destr!& the "a$ter&
).What is the reati!n an anemi$ and !"ese $!nditi!n in the s$enari! % Anemia > men!rar+i ( darah menin+kat menurunkan trans'!rt !ksi+en darah emas
B"es tdk seim"an+ 'r!+ester!n dan estr!+en emak men+u"ah andr!steredi! m9d estradi! dan memi$u 'enin+katan estr!+en estr!+en "&k* 'r!+ester!n dikit
.H!# is the 4rst mana+ement ,!r a"n!rmait& uterus "eedin+ % =irst mana+ement > Ditentukan "erdasarkan k!ndisi hem!dinamik 1.Hem!dinamik tdk sta"i ru9uk RS* 'er"aiki keadaaan umum 2.Hem!dinamik sta"i 'erdarahan akut dan "&k > akukan diatasi dan kuretase t' tdk mutak* diakukan 9k ad resik! ke+anasan* 9k tdk ad ke+anasan akukan medikament!sa k!m"inasi estr!+en dan 'r!+ester!n
S"m tindakan "edah8mi!mekt!mi: > "erikan !ra k!ntrase'si se'erti 'r!(era &+ "erisi medr!ksi'r!+estre!n asetat 8untuk men+uran+i "eedin+ : Lakukan 'en+e"!kan 'd 'r!duksi h!rm!n estr!+en d+n GNRH a+!nist e7 > u'r!n Lakukan I6D k tdk "s semua akukan mi!mekt!mi .Wh& the d!$t!r $!nsidered ! d! 6SG and hist!'ath!!+& e7aminati!n % 6SG > untuk e(auasi uterus dan !(arium* dete$tin+ 4"r!id !(arian kist and tum!r* 4ndin+ !"stru$ti!n in the urinar& tra$k* mi!ma uteri* sh!#in+ simetri$a mass Hist!'at!!+i > makr!s > tum!r "atas te+as massa 'utih d+n in+karan k!nsentrik
3.What are the inter'retati!n !, +&ne$!!+i$a e7aminati!n % 5.What are DD !, the s$enari! % 8men+a'a*'at!+enesis*',* 'enun9an+* +!d standard: ; krna ad 'em"esaran uterus* n!rman&a se"esar teur a&am* s!ndase n!rman&a ; Ca $er(i7 ?r!nik end!metritis End!metri!sis Hi'er'asia end!metrium P!i' end!metrium
STEP / Wanita*-2 th* GPA
=!u smein+ (a+ina dis$har+e
DD
$a ser(i7
et$
G&ne$!!+i$a e7am
6SG* hist!PA
Thera'& "ased !n dia+n!sis STEP 1.What is the reati!n "et#een her m!ther disease and the s$enari!% First-degree relatives of women with myomas have a 2.5 times increased risk of developing myomas (23, 24). omen reporting myomas in two first-degree relatives are more than twice as likely to have strong e!pression of "#$F-a (a myoma-related growth factor) than women who have myomas %&t no family history (25). 'onoygo&s twins are reported to %e hospitalied for treatment of myomas more often than diygo&s twins, %&t these findings may %e the res< of reporting %ias (2). William H. Parker, M.D. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UCL !c"ool of Medicine, Los ngeles, California
hereditary disease in the family is *terine 'yoma and +ypertension which her mother, sister and the patient had herself possessed. his shows that *terine 'yoma and +ypertensionare evident in their family and are hereditary. omen whos mothers have had myoma themselves are more s&scepti%le togetting the disease than those who have no family history of the disease. (Faerstein, //0). he clients mother was %elieved to also have a myoma, as the client recalls that she was e!periencing the same symptoms
1eference Faerstein, #., klo, '., 1osenshein, ., (//0) 1isk factors for &terine leiomyoma a practice-%ased control st&dy. merican 6o&rnal of #pidemiology. "ol. 53, 7ss&e pg -8.
2.Wh& d!es the 'atient $!m'aint menstrua !(er 1) da&s*a!n+ the reease !, ar+e am!unts !, "!!d* and a$$!m'anied "& se(ere a"d!mina 'ain%