DPB 2012:
ENTREPRENEURSHIP RANCANGAN PERNIAGAAN:
BUNDLE LEKLU PENSYARAH:
EN AMRAN BIN ATAN AHLI KUMPULAN:
AMIRUL HAFIZI BIN MOHD MIDHAL
(14DKA15F1029)
MUHAMMAD SHAKIRIN BIN MOHD ISMAYA ISMAYATIM
(14DKA15F1124) (14DKA1 5F1124)
MUHAMMAD NAJMI BIN MD NAN
(14DKA15F1075)
MUHAMMAD NURWAFIY NURWAFIY BIN NORDIN
(14DKA15F101 (14DKA1 5F1017) 7)
MUHAMMAD DANISH AIL BIN ZULKAFLY ZULKAFLY
(14DKA15F1090)
MUHAMMAD NOOR AIMAN BIN ABD MUTALIB
(14DKA15F11!!) (14DKA1 5F11!!)
BALIS SUHADA BINTI MOHD "HANI
(14DKA15F111#) (14DKA15F111#)
PRI$ENA A%P MA"ESAN
(14DKA15F1054)
ANISA BINTI ABDUL TALIB TALIB
(14DKA15F100#)
KAIYISAH KHAIRAH BINTI HASRI
(14DKA15F10!!)
ADLEEN SOFEA BINTI MOHD ZURAIDI
(14DKA15F1051)
1
ISI KANDUNGAN
BIL
PERKARA
MUKA SURAT
1 &0
R'*+,+ E*,-*./'
1
2 &0
P--++
2
! &0
T..+
!
4 &0
L+/+3 B-+*+ P-3'+++
4
5 &0
L+/+3 B-+*+ P-*,'
57
6 &0
L+/+3 B-+*+ P3-*
#11
7 &0
R..,+
12
2
RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF
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
3
PENGENALAN
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
4
TUJUAN PERNIAGAAN
T..+ 3+++ -3'+++ '' +8++< 1& U/.* U/.* -=-=-3'* 3'*+ + <+3+ <+3+ >+ >+ =-3+/ =-3+/./+ ./+& & 2& U/.* -.8+<* -.8+<*+ + -++ -++ 8-+ 8-+ /'8+* /'8+* -3. -3. *-.+3 +.< ./.* ./.* -=-' -=-' =+.& =+.& !& U/.* U/.* -+3' -+3' *-./. *-./.+ + ++.. ++.. -.+ -.+ 8-+ 8-+ <+3+ <+3+ >+ +. +. ''* ''* /'8+* /'8+*
,--3/' 8' =./'*=./'*& 4& U/.* U/.* -=+/. -=+/. -=-' -=-' -'+ -'+/*+ /*+ + *-3++ *-3++ /'8+* /'8+* -3. -3. -=-' -=-' 8- <+3+ <+3+
>+ /''& 5& U/.* -=-3' -=-3' -.+ -.+ *-+8+ *-+8+ -=-' -=-' ./.* ./.* -=-' -=-' +*+'+ +*+'+ =-3-++ =-3-++ 8-+ 8-+ <+3+ <+3+
>+ .3+<
LATAR BELAKANG PERNIAGAAN • • • • • •
N++ K-8+' P-3'+++ B.8- L-*. A++/ P-3'+++ +-/-3'+ PMM@ -++ ,-+* /+*3+ PMM A++/ S.3+/ M->.3+/ +-/-3'+ PMM@ J= 29#2 T++ M-3'+. U/+3+ MU 6 N& T- T- 01!76446#0 E+' =.8--*.97+'& W-=,'/- &=.8--*.& 5
• • • • • • •
B' & 1&
B-/.* P-3'+++ P+*+'+ K-'+/+ U/++ M-.+ +*+'+ =.8- 8+ ,-.+3 ,-.+3 =.8T+3'*< M-.+*+ P-3'+++ 21 +.+3' 2017 T+3'*< T+3'*< P-8+/+3+ 15 8',-=-3 2016 N& P-8+/+3+ M8+ P-3.++ RM 5000 N++ 8+ A++/ P--+ S+<+ A<' A<' K,'
N++
A++/
A' A'3. 3. H+ H+'' B' M<8 <8 M'8 M'8<+ <+
N&1 N&126 26 J++ ++ A-3' 3'* * K. K.' ' F- F-33+ S. S.+ +'' A3+ #190 #1900 0 K/+ T''@ J<3 D+3. T+;'
2&
M.<++8 S<+*'3' B' M<8 I,+>+/'
4941KM10 J++ "+.@ A>-3 A>-3 M-* 75460 M-+*+
!&
P3'C-+ A%P M+-,+
N& 11@ J++ B+*/' 22 T++ M./'+3+ R'' #1!00 S*.8+'@ J<3 B+<3.@ J<3 D+3. T+;'
4&
A8-- S-+ B'/' M<8 Z.3+'8'
11#7@ J++ -+ 25@ T++ A++@ 70400 S-3-=+@ N--3' S-='+ D+3. K<.,.,
5&
M.<++8 N N3 A'+ B' B' A=8 M./+'=
N 14@ J++ S3' T-- T-- 15%7@ T++ T++ S3' T-- T-- #4000 M.+3@ J<3 D+3. T+;'
LATAR BELAKANG PEKONGSI 1) PEKO PEKONG NGSI SI 1 (KETUA PEN"URUS) N++ A'3. A'3. H+'' B' M<8 M'8<+ U.3 20 T+<. J+/'+ L-+*' A++/ T-/+ N& 126 J++ A-3'* K.' F-3+ S.+' A3+ #1900 K/+
T''@ J<3 D+3. T+;' N T-- T-- 010661!940 01#2!5!002 T+3+ T+3+ P-3*+<'+ B.+ K-..,+ A*+8-'* D'+ K-.3./-3++ A+ A+ K.3,., Y+ Y+ P-3+< D'<+8'3' K.3,., R+++ P-3'+++ 6
P-+++ M-++3 P-*-3++ S-*+3+ P-++3
2) PEKO PEKONG NGSI SI 2 (PEN"URUS KEWAN"AN) N++ M.<++8 S<+*'3' B' M<8 I,+>+/' U.3 20 T+<. J+/'+ L-+*' A++/ T-/+ T-/+ 4941KM10 J++ "+.@ A>-3 A>-3 M-* 75460 M-+*+ N T-- T-- 0147201970 T+3+ T+3+ P-3*+<'+ B.+ K-..,+ A*+8-'* D'+ K-.3./-3++ A+ A+ K.3,., Y+ Y+ P-3+< D'<+8'3' K.3,., R+++ P-3'+++ P-+++ B-3'++ P+*+'+ B.8P-*-3++ S-*+3+ P-++3
3) PEKO PEKONG NGSI SI 3 (PEN"URUS PEMASARAN) N++ P3'C-+ A%P M+-,+ U.3 20 T+<. J+/'+ P-3-.+ A++/ T-/+ N& 11@ J++ B+*/' 22 T++ M./'+3+ R'' #1!00 S*.8+'@ J<3
B+<3.@ J<3 D+3. T+;' T+;' N T-- T-- 0106651072 T+3+ T+3+ P-3*+<'+ B.+ K-..,+ A*+8-'* D'+ K-.3./-3++ A+ A+ K.3,., Y+ Y+ P-3+< D'<+8'3' K.3,., R+++ P-3'+++ P-+++ B-3'++ P+*+'+ B.8B. 8- K-3+' K-+, T+=+<+ T+=+<+ P-*-3++ S-*+3+ P-++3
4) PEKO PEKONG NGSI SI 4 (PEN"URUS PEN"ELUARAN) N++ A8-- S-+ B'/' M<8 Z.3+'8' Z.3+'8' U.3 20 T+<. J+/'+ P-3-.+
7
A++/ T-/+ T-/+ 11#7@ J++ -+ 25@ T++ T++ A++@ 70400 S-3-=+@ N--3' S-='+ D+3. K<.,., N T-- T-- 0126#92250 T+3+ T+3+ P-3*+<'+ B.+ K-..,+ A*+8-'* D'+ K-.3./-3++ A+ A+ K.3,., Y+ Y+ P-3+< D'<+8'3' K.3,., R+++ P-3'+++ P-+++ S+-,'3 B./'* P+*+'+ P-*-3++ S-*+3+ P-++3
5) PEKO PEKONG NGSI SI 5 (PEN"URUS OPERASI) N++ M.<++8 N3 A'+ A'+ B' A=8 M./+'= M./+'= U.3 20 T+<. J+/'+ L-+*' A++/ T-/+ N 14@ J++ S3' T-- 15%7@ T++ S3' T-- #4000
M.+3@ J<3 D+3. T+;' N T-- T-- 01#7615!#7 T+3+ T+3+ P-3*+<'+ B.+ K-..,+ A*+8-'* D'+ K-.3./-3++ A+ A+ K.3,., Y+ Y+ P-3+< D'<+8'3' K.3,., R+++ P-3'+++ P-+++ P3/-3 J.++ P-*-3++ S-*+3+ P-++3
8
LATAR BELAKANG PROJEK
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
--+ *-+>++ 8' +,+ +*+ 8+/' *-3++ -'+/-'+/ =.8- ,-+*' 3++' 8'.+3 ,++&
RANCANGAN ORGANISASI •
$',' o
M-=-3'*+ -3*<'8+/+ >+ =+'* *-+8+ +3+ -++ 8-+ ->-8'+*+ -=++' +*+'++*+'+ =.8- >+ =-3*.+'/' 8+ -'*./ /3-8 +,+ *''&
•
M',' o o o
M-=-3'*+ +>++ >+ /-3=+'* *-+8+ +3+ -++& M--3*-+*+ B.8- L-*. *-+8+ ,-.+ /-3./++ -++3& M-=+/. + >+ '' =-3'++ *-'*-'+&
O=-*/' M-'*+/*+ /+3+ -*' -8.8.* -3'+.& o M-+.*+ ,-*/3 -3'+++ 8' M-3'+.& o I' -+3'* -++ 8+/+ *- *-8+' *+' 8-+ -=-3'*+ +>++ >+ o >+ /-3=+'* *-+8+ -++&
10
CARTA ORGANISASI ORGANISA SI
11
AMIRUL HAFIZI (KETUA PEN"URUS)
MUHAMMAD NAJMI (SETIAUSAHA)
MUHAMMAD SHAKIRIN (PEN"URUS KEWAN"AN)
PRI$ENA (PEN"URUS PEMASARAN )
ADLEEN SOFEA PEN"URUS PEN"ELUARAN)
MUHAMMAD NOOR AIMAN (PEN"URUS OPERASI)
MUHAMMAD DANISH (PEN"URUS SUMBER MANUSIA)
ANISA (PEN"URUS PEMBELIAN)
MUHAMMAD NURWAFIY (PEKERJA 1)
BALIS SUHADA (PEKERJA 2)
KAIYISAH KHAIRAH (PEKERJA !)
SPESIFIKASI TUGAS 12
1& A'3. A'3. H+'' H+'' (K-/.+ (K-/.+ P-.3. P-.3.,) ,) M-+/+. *-3+ ,-.+ -*-3+ ,-3/+ -+3+<-+3+< 8' =++<>+& • M-..,*+ ,-.+ -3*+3+ >+ =-3*+'/+ 8-+ -3+,' ,>+3'*+/& • M-+/+. ,-++ .3.,+ *-++ ,>+3'*+/& • 2& M.<++ M.<++8 8 S<+*'3 S<+*'3' ' (P-. (P-.3., 3., K-+ K-++) +) M-++ ,-3/+ -++ ,-++ 8.'/ >+ /-+< 8'*-.+3*+ -< ,-,-3+ -*-3+& • M-'3+ *-./.+ ,-3/+ *-3.'+ +8+ ,-/'+ =.+& • M-'3+ *-./.+ +8+ ,-/'+ <+3'& • !& P3'C-+ P3'C-+ (P-. (P-.3., 3., P-+,+ P-+,+3+ 3+)) S-/ S-/'+ '+,+ ,+ - -+3 +3'' '8-+ '8-+ ./.* ./.* - -3 3 ,' ,'*+ *+ B.8 B.8-- L-* L-*. . 8+ 8+ -= -=+ +++ • • •
*-./.+& M-=.+/ -=+<+3.+ ./.* -*-3,'+*+ -++ B.8- L-*.& S-/'+,+ -+8'*+ *-8+' -3'+ 8+ -8++/ -3<+/'+ *-+8+ +3+ -++&
4& A8-- A8-- SS-++ (P-. (P-.3., 3., P--. P--.+3+ +3+) ) S-/'+,+ -+.8'/ =+3+=+3+ >+ 8'.+*+ 8' *-8+'& • M-+/+/*+ ,-++ ,/* *-.+3 +,.*& • S-/'+,+ -+/+. .+< 8+ -.++ ,/* =+3+ +8+ ,-/'+ <+3'& •
5& M.<++ M.<++8 8 N3 A'+ A'+ (P- (P-.3. .3.,, O-3+,' O-3+,')) •
M-++ ,-/'+ -*-3+ '+'/. *-=+'*+ -*-3+ /-3,-=./&
RUMUSAN
K-.,+<+++ +8++< -/' 8' 8++ 8.'+ <+3' ''& I+ -+8' -+*' *-+8+ -3.=+<+ 8+ -3*-=++ -*'& P-3++ *-.,+<+++ 8' 8++ -=+.+ -*' =.*+ ,-/+*+/ ,-/+*+/ -'*+/ -'*+/ *+8+3 -3 *+'/+ --.+3+ --.+3+ 8+ -8++/+& -8++/+& I+ .+ -'=+/*+ -'=+/*+ -3.=+<+ -3.=+<+ *-+8+ ,/3.*/.3 -3'+++& 13
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
14
