Phvh~ Bdzhofd
Ph~zdvxdo Zehbd~oe Pxzdv Pxzdv ph~md ph~mdvcd vcdo o dldk dldk phkcb phkcbc~d c~do o Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe zhnhod zhnhod~os ~osdd nh~kx nh~kxd~d d~d xovxb xovxb khkph~ khkph~zdv zdvxbd xbdo o ndoizd ndoizd Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd khldyd khldydo o Ckph~c Ckph~cdlc dlczkh zkh// Fdldk Fdldk xzdmd xzdmd xlhv xlhv xovxb xovxb khkph~ khkph~zdv zdvxbd xbdo o zhkxd zhkxd zxbx zxbx fdo fdo ldpczd ldpczdo+ld o+ldpcz pczdo do kdzsd~dbdv Cofeohzcd Fdldk zdvx bhzdvxdo ndoizd, Zehbd~oe vhldm khknh~cbdo zxkndoido sdoi pdlcoi nh~ocldc/ Gcbd Zehbd~oe nh~bdvd ndmyd fdzd~ vh~nhovxbosd zdvx ndoizd dfdldm dfdldm bhcoi bhcoicod codo o xovxb xovxb nh~zd nh~zdvx, vx, dvdx dvdx fhkeb~ fhkeb~dzc dzc pelcvc pelcvcb b vdopd vdopd fhkeb fhkeb~dzc ~dzc hbeoekc nxbdoldm zxdvx fhkb~dzc, dvdx gcbd cd nh~bdvd ndmyd ckph~cdlczkh dfdldm vcoibdv vh~dbmc~ fd~c bdpcvdlczkh sdoi zhfdoi ~xovxm, kdbd fhoido cvx cd khldmc~bdo pdofdoido+pdofdoido kh~xpdbdo ndicdo fd~c bhsdbcodoosd/ Gcbd Zehbd~oe nh~ncjd~d vhovdoi ph~zdvxdo ndoizd, cd khldmc~bdo bhsdbcodo pdofdoidoosd zhofc~c/‛ Sdoi khogdfc zedl cdldm ndidckdod khkncod bh~xbxodo, khkncod ph~zdvxdo, khkncod ndoizd fc dovd~d zhkxdosd, fdo fd~c zhkxdosd zhkxdosd// Xovxb Xovxb khojdpdc khojdpdc mdl coc, kdbd fc zdkpcoi zdkpcoi vcdp+vcdp vcdp+vcdp zxbx khknh~cbdo zxkndoidoosd sdoi pezcvca, vcdp+vcdp zxbx gxid md~xz khoh~ckd zxkndo zxkndoido ido pezcvca pezcvca fd~c zxbx+zxb zxbx+zxbx x ldco/ ldco/ Phofh Phofhbos bosd, d, zhkxd zhkxd zxbx zxbx md~xz md~xz khoicovhi~dzcbdo fc~c khogdfc zdvx bhlxd~id nhzd~ ndoizd Cofeohzcd/‛ Coc dfdldm zxd~d bhsdbcodo sdoi dzlc fdo bmdz Zehbd~oe/ Xovxb vh~nhovxbos vh~nhovxbosdd zxdvx zxdvx ndoizd ndoizd ph~lx ph~lx xzdmd xzdmd nh~zdkd nh~zdkd fd~c ieleoido ieleoido Czldk kdxpxo bekxocz, ieleoido fhkeb~dzc zezcdlcz kdxpxo odzceodlcz, nhvdpd pxo nhzd~osd ph~nhfddo+ph~nhfddo ph~nhfddo+ph~nhfddo sdoi vhldm nh~ldoizxoi ldkd fc dovd~d kh~h kh~hbd bd// Bhkx Bhkxoi oibc bcod odo o bh~g bh~gdd zdkd zdkd sdoi sdoi fhkc fhkcbc bcdo do kh~x kh~xpd pdbd bdo o coc coc fd~c fd~c beoz beozhp hpzc zcos osdd “Odz “Odzce ceod odlc lczk zkh, h, Czld Czldkc kczk zkhh fdo fdo Kd~} Kd~}cz czkh kh,‛ ,‛ sdoi sdoi fckx fckxdv dv nh~vx~xv+vx~xv fdldk vcid phoh~ncvdo Cofeohzcd Cofeohzcd Kehfd nh~vx~xv+vx~xv pdfd vdmxo vdmxo 43>1%43> 43>1%43>9 9 Xzdmdosd Xzdmdosd khojcpvd khojcpvdbdo bdo ph~zdvxdo ph~zdvxdo ndoizd ndoizd vhldm vhldm fczxzxo fczxzxo pxld fhoido fdsd xpdsd khojcpvdbdo zxdvx zcovhzcz cfheleic/ Fdldk khogdl khogdldob dobdo do xpdsd xpdsd+xpd +xpdsd sd vh~fd vh~fdpdv pdv nhnh~ nhnh~dpd dpd ldoib ldoibdm dm sdoi sdoi ghldz/ ghldz/ Bhvcb Bhvcbdd Zehbd~oe kh~xkxzbdo“ Odzceodlczkh, Czldkczkh fdo Kd~}czkh‛, cd pdfd fdzd~osd khkdbzxfbdoosd zhndidc zxdvx zv~dvhic/ Khoimdfdpc bhbxdzddo beleocdlczkh Nhldofd, dfdldm zhzxdvx sdoi ydgd~ fdo zhfh~mdod gcbd bdxk bekxocz fdo ieleoido Czldk md~xz khosxzxo nd~czdo bhbxdvdo fdo nhbh~gd zdkd fc ndydm pdogc+pdogc odzceodlczkh/ Fd~c phkcbc~do xzdmd bh~gd zdkd 4
coc, coc, Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe vh~z vh~zho hovx vxm m elhm elhm md~d md~dpd pdo o bhkx bhkxoi oibc bcod odo o nczd nczd fcph fcph~zd ~zdvx vxbd bdo o nh~ndidc dlc~do bhsdbcodo sdoi nh~nhfd+nhfd, zhmcoiid vh~jcpvd zxdvx bhvh~pdfxdo sdoi fdpdv fcvh~ckd fhoido gdldo zdlcoi khknh~c bd~hod vcfdb dfd ldic pclcmdo/ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=1 7 :30 ‚ 604 # Khox Khox~x ~xvv ^xvm ^xvm KjQhs jQhs,, zhnh zhnhod od~o ~osd sd phkn phkndm dmdzd dzdo o Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e khoi khoiho hodc dc “ Odzceodlczkh, Czldkczkh fdo Kd~}czkh,‛ fcvxgxbdo bhpdfd ~hbdo+~hbdo zhzd zhzdkd kd phkc phkckc kckp kpco co fc fdld fdldk k ih~d ih~dbd bdo o bhkh bhkh~f ~fhb hbdd ddo/ o/ Fdld Fdldk k mdl mdl coc, coc, Zehbd~oe vcfdb nh~ncjd~d bhpdfd phofxfxb fhzd sdoi a~xzvdzc kdxpxo bdxk p~elhvd~ ~dfcbdl sdoi zhkpdv khldojd~bdo phknh~eovdbdo PBC/ Zehbd~oe gxid vcfdb nh~ncjd~d bhpdfd zdov~c phknhld Czldk, dvdxpxo bhpdfd e~doi+ e~doi e~doi ncdzd ncdzd sdoi sdoi vcoii vcoiidl dl fc fdldk fdldk bevd bevd dvdx dvdx fhbdv fhbdv bevd bevd sdoi sdoi bhkxf bhkxfcdo cdo odov odovco cosd sd nh~i nh~idn dnxo xoi i bhpd bhpdfd fd Pd~v Pd~vdc dc Odzc Odzceo eodl dl Cofe Cofeoh ohzc zcdd -POC -POC## fdld fdldk k phojd~cdo zhnxdm e~chovdzc fc fxocd sdoi zhfdoi khoidldkc kefh~oczdzc/ Zehbd~oe khlcmdv ndmyd bhlekpeb+bhlekpeb dlc~do vh~zhnxv khkdoi dfd, vhvd vhvdpc pc fcd fcd khkd khkdof ofdo doi i kh~h kh~hbd bd mdos mdosdd zhnd zhndid idcc phoi phoicb cbxv xv dvdx dvdxpx pxo o jdle jdleo o phoicbxv bhlekpeb bhlekpeb hlcvh khv~epelcvdo sdoi sdoi khogdfc zdzd~doosd/ Hzdc Zehbd~oe gxzv~x fcvxgxbdo bhpdfd e~doi+e~doi zhihoh~dzc sdoi vh~lcndv fdldk fdldk bdojd bdojdm m ph~pe ph~pelcv lcvcb cbdo do ‚ kxfd, kxfd, nh~be nh~bekcv kcvkho kho vh~md vh~mdfdp fdp ph~gx ph~gxdoi doido do khoxgx bhkh~fhbddo, fdo zxfdm khkcbc~bdo cfhovcvdz fc~c kh~hbd fdldk bdpd bdpdzc zcvd vdzz odzc odzceo eodl dl,, nxbd nxbdo o ~hic ~hiceo eodl dl// Fc fdld fdldk k bhle bhlekp kpeb eb bhjc bhjcll cvxl cvxldm dm,, Zehbd~oe khlcmdv fhoido ghlc zxknh~ phkckpco ohid~d fc kdzd fhpdo2 fcd gxid khlcmdv bhlhkdmdo fdo phkne~ezdo hoh~ic dbcndv ph~zhlczcmdo vh~xz+ khoh~xz, khoh~xz, sdboc sdboc bhvcbd bhvcbd ph~nhfddo ph~nhfddo ph~zeodl ph~zeodl kdxpxo kdxpxo cfheleic cfheleic nh~nhovx~ nh~nhovx~do do zhmcoiid nh~dbcndv advdl/ Ph~zdvxdo pd~d phkckpco pelcvcb Cofeohzcd fcdoiidp zhndidc zhzxdvx sdoi qcvd qcvdll ndic ndic ph~g ph~gxd xdoi oido do bhkh bhkh~f ~fhb hbdd ddo, o, zhnd zhndid idck ckdo dodd sdoi sdoi fcph fcph~lc ~lcmd mdvb vbdo do phkh~covdm Mcofcd Nhldofd, fdldk xpdsd khoimdldoic ph~zdvxdo vh~zhnxv/ Odkxo ndic Zehbd~oe fdo e~doi+e~doi zhihoh~dzcosd, ph~zdvxdo khogdfc lhnc lhncm m fd~c fd~c zhbh zhbhfd fd~~ bxoj bxojcc khox khoxgx gx hahb hahbvc vcqc qcvd vdzz pelc pelcvc vcb/ b/ Fc kdvd kdvd kh~hb kh~hbd/ d/ ph~dzddo a~xzvdzc dbcndv beoalcb vcdfd mhovc fc bdldoido kh~hbd zhofc~c, fcvdkndm fhoido beozhp pelcvcb v~dfczceodl fdo cfh+cfh sdoi fcpcogdk fd~c zezcd zezcdlczk lczkhh khknh~ khknh~cb cbdo do vdazc~ vdazc~do do vh~zh vh~zhofc ofc~c ~c ndic ndic bcvd bcvd “ph~zd “ph~zdvxd vxdo“/ o“/ Bdvd Bdvd ph~zdvxdo khkph~elhm ocldc sdoi mdkpc~+mdkpc~ kdicz2 mdosd khldlxc ph~zdvxdoldm bhbxdvdo pelcvcb nczd vh~jdpdc + vhvdpc nhicvx ^dbsdv nh~zdvx, vcfdb dfd sdoi vcfdb kh~hbd dvdzc/ Sdoi fckdbzxf fhoido “^dbsdv“ dfdldm zhlx~x zhlx~xm m kdzsd kdzsd~db ~dbdv dv Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd,, zxdvx zxdvx ph~yxg ph~yxgxfd xfdo o zpc~cv zpc~cvxdl xdl fd~c fd~c zhlx~x zhlx~xm m ndoizd/ >
Zehbd~oe fdo ~hbdo+~hbdoosd khoeldb bhvcfdbph~jdsddo bdxk covhlhbvxdl vh~mdfdp ~dbsdv ncdzd sdoi fcdoiidp zhndidc kxzxm fd~c phojh~dmdo fdo gxzv~x nh~dixkho ndmyd ~dbsdv khkclcbc bhcoicodo p~ei~hzca sdoi dbdo kh~hzpeo zcdpd zdgd sdoi khkdoiicl kh~hbd dvdz odkd bhnhndzdo fdo kdzd fhpdo/ Czvcldm ^dbsdv sdoi khogdfc zhgdgd~ fhoido czvcldm p~elhvd~ fc kdvd Kd~} Kd~} 2 kh~h kh~hbd bd khkd khkdoi oi vh~n vh~nxd xdoi oi fdo fdo vcfd vcfdb b nh~f nh~fds dsdd zhbd zhbd~d ~doi oi,, vhvd vhvdpc pc fcvdb fcvdbfc~ fc~bdo bdo xovxb xovxb khoixn khoixndm dm fxocd fxocd bhvcb bhvcbdd fckenc fckenclcz lczdzc dzc fc fdldk fdldk zhnxdm zhnxdm ~hqelxzc/ Dbdo Dbdo vhvdpc vhvdpc,, vcfdb vcfdb zhph~v zhph~vcc bdxk bdxk p~elhv p~elhvd~ d~ sdoi sdoi fcfhac fcfhacocz oczcb cbdo do nh~fd nh~fdzd~ zd~bdo bdo bhldz bhldz,, ^dbs ^dbsdv dv khkp~ khkp~hzh hzhovd ovdzcb zcbdo do kdzzd, kdzzd, cd vcfdb vcfdb fcnhf fcnhfdbd dbdo o fd~c fd~c bdxk bdxk phoixdzd fdo fc zddv sdoi nh~zdkddo vh~ndic nh~fdzd~bdo bhlekpeb+ bhle bhlekp kpeb eb ndmd ndmdzd, zd, didk didkd, d, nxfd nxfdsd sd,, fdo fdo hbeo hbeoek ekcc sdoi sdoi nh~zd nh~zdvx vx fdld fdldk k nh~kdjdk+kdjdk cfhovcacbdzc cfheleic/ Bdxk odzceodlcz zhph~vc Zehbd~oe ph~jdsd ndmyd ph~zdvxdo kdzsd~dbdv nczd fc~dcm fhoido jd~d khoiidnxo khoiidnxoibdo ibdo bekpeoho bekpeoho+bekpe +bekpeoho oho vh~zhnxv vh~zhnxv dlcm+dlcm dlcm+dlcm khoscoib khoscoibc~bdo c~bdo hlhkho+hlhkho sdoi fcdoiidp nh~zhnh~doido zhndidckdod pdofdoido bdxk Lhococz/ Ph~zdvxdo dbdo vh~gdfc mdkpc~ zhjd~d zhkpx~od fc pxojdb mc~d~bc2 fdldk pdofdoido pdofdoido bdxk bdxk Zehbd~oec Zehbd~oeczz pdfd vdmxo 43>0+do, 43>0+do, ph~zdvxdo ph~zdvxdo md~xz fcjdpdc fc bdldoido doiievd hlcvh sdoi dbvca zhjd~d pelcvcb/ Fhoido zhkdoidv sdoi fcbend~bdo elhm qczc khoihodc vxgxdo nh~zdkd kdzsd~dbdv Cofeohzcd, ieleoido hlcvh dbdo khp~hzhovdzcbdo bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo nhzd~ fc fdldk kdzsd~dbdv zhbdlcixz khoidlc~bdo hoh~ic kh~hbd fhkc bhphovcoido odzce odzceodl odl// Vxgxdo Vxgxdo Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe khoxl khoxlcz cz Odzce Odzceodl odlczk czkh, h, Czldk Czldk fdo Kd~}c Kd~}czkh zkh dfdldm dfdldm xovxb xovxb khosdbco khosdbcobdo bdo pd~d jdleo jdleo phkckpco phkckpco xovxb xovxb khoidknc khoidkncll ph~do vh~zhnxv/ - ^xvm KjQhs , 4390 7 4 ‚ 8 # Vxlczd Vxlczdo o Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe vh~zhn vh~zhnxv xv fcvh~n fcvh~ncvb cvbdo do bhvcb bhvcbdd vh~gdf vh~gdfcc phknh~ phknh~eov eovdbd dbdo o PBC phjdm ‚ fdldk nxldo Oeqhknh~ vdmxo 43>1 fc Ndovho fdo fc nxldo Gdoxd~c vdmxo 43>9 fc Kcodoibdndx ‚ bhgdfcdo coc dfdldm fc fxd fdh~dm sdoi pdlcoi bxdv Czldkosd fc Cofeohzcd, fc kdod bdxk vdoc, pd~d phoi~dgco fdo phfdidoi zh~vd pd~d phkckpco didkd fdo gxid bdxk phbh~gd kh~dzd ndmyd kh~hbd vcfdb zdoiixp lhncm ldkd ldic fc ndydm phkh~covdmdo beleocdl/ PBC sdoi zhkd zhkdbc bco o fcph fcphoi oid~ d~xm xmcc elhm elhm fe~e fe~eoi oido do+f +fe~ e~eo eoid ido o dod~ dod~bc bcz, z, lhncm hncm zxbd zxbd khox~xvbdo bhcoicodo odlx~c xovxb khknh~eovdb fd~cpdfd khkph~mcvxoibdo ~hdlcvdz bhbxdzddo/ Phknh~eovdbdo cvx lhncm kh~xpdbdo zxdvx vcofdbdo pxvxz+dzd fd~cpdfd zxdvx ph~jenddo sdoi fdpdv fcdoiidp xovxb kh~hnxv bhbxdzddo/ “Bdkc :
khoidoiidp dfdldm lhncm ndcb kdvc nh~gxdoi fd~cpdfd kdvc vdopd nh~gxdoi,‛ fhkcbcdo fhkcbcdo fcbdvdbd fcbdvdbdo o elhm zdldm zhe~doi zhe~doi phkckpco phkckpco PBC bhkxfcdo bhkxfcdo bhpdfd bhpdfd bekxocz bekxocz covh~odzc covh~odzceodl eodl// Phknh~eov Phknh~eovdbdo dbdo cvx fhoido fhoido kxfdm kxfdm fcvxkpdz fcvxkpdz elhm phkh~covdm, elhm bd~hod e~idoczdzc Bekxocz pdfd ydbvx cvx zxfdm nhicvx fclhkd fclhkdmb mbdo do elhm elhm vcofd vcofdbdo bdo pelcz pelczcc fdo vhbdod vhbdodo+v o+vhbd hbdodo odo dod~bc dod~bczz zhmcoi zhmcoiid id phknh~eovdbdo cvx vcfdb vh~bee~fcodzc fdo mdosd lebdl zcadvosd/ Odkxo fhkcbcdo, cd kh~xpdbdo nxbvc nhvdpd khlxdz fdo khofdldkosd ~dzd vcfdb pxdz e~doi Cofeohzcd/ Dbdo vhvdpc, phkh~covdm vcfdb khodoiidpc ph~coidvdo cvx cvx fhoi fhoido do ph~x ph~xnd ndmd mdo/ o/ Kdld Kdldmd mdo, o, zhn zhndidc didc phoj phojh~ h~kc kcod odo o fd~c fd~c zxdz zxdzdo dodd ~hdbzceoh~ ydbvx cvx, fcldbxbdoosd phocofdzdo nhzd~+nhzd~do/ PBC mdojx~ fdldk p~ezhz vh~zhnxv, zhnxdm bdkp beozhov~dzc fcdfdbdo fc zhnxdm fdh~dm sdoi vh~phojcl fc, Neqho Fcixl, fdo ndosdb bdxk phknh~eovdb fdo bdfh~+ bdfh~ Bekxocz khoidbmc~c mcfxp kh~hbd fc zdod/ Bhicdvdo pelcvcb, fcndvdzc lhncm ldogxv zhmcoiid mdkpc~ vcfdb kxoibco ndic pd~d phkckpco Cofeohzcd xovxb khoshnd~bdo cfh+cfh b~cvcz/ - ^xvm KjQhs, 43=1 7 :0 + :4 # Zhndlcbosd, ndidckdodpxo, ph~zcvcyd+ph~czvcyd coc vhldm khogdfc zdvx vcvcb dydl sdoi jh~dm fdldk fdldk zhgd~dm zhgd~dm bhndoibc bhndoibcvdo vdo odzceodl odzceodlczkh czkh Cofeohzc Cofeohzcd/ d/ Fdo gxid khogdfc vcvcb veldb sdoi pdlcoi phovcoi fdldk ~cydsdv mcfxp Zehbd~oe/ Kh~e Kh~ezev zevos osdd Zd~h Zd~hbd bdvv Czld Czldk k fdo fdo fcvx fcvxkp kpdz dzos osdd PBC PBC elhm elhm Nhld Nhldof ofd, d, vhld vhldm m kh~dvdbdo gdldo ndic zxdvx ih~dbdo vcph nd~x sdoi fcfdzd~bdo pdfd zdvx nhovxb odzceodlczkh sdoi lhncm pdfdv, fdldk phoih~vcdo ndmyd ih~dbdo odzceodlczkh cvx khosdkpcoibdo kdzdldm+kdzdldm zezcdl fdo khkxzdvbdo zhlx~xm xpdsd fdo ih~dbdoosd pdfd vxgxdo vxoiidl7 bhkh~fhbddo odzceodl/ Bhlekpeb zvxfc Zehbd~oe khogdfc zxdvx xzdmd ph~vdkd sdoi vhpdv fdldk khodkpclbdo odzceodlczkh zhbxlh~ sdoi nd~x cvx/ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 7 438 ‚ 401 # Phknh~ Phknh~eov eovdbd dbdo+ph o+phknh knh~eo ~eovdb vdbdo do sdoi sdoi ididl ididl vh~zhn vh~zhnxv xv vhldm vhldm khockn khocknxlb xlbdo do zhgx zhgxkl kldm dm dbcn dbcndv dv ndic ndic ih~d ih~dbd bdo o odzc odzceo eodl dlcz cz// Ph~v Ph~vdk dkd, d, bhlc bhlcmd mdvd vdo o ndmy ndmydd phknh~eovdbdo fhoido bhbh~dzddo zhkdjdk cvx vdb dfd ixodosd, bd~hod fhoid fhoido o kxfdm kxfdm fdpdv fdpdv fcvhb fcvhbdo do elhm elhm bhbxdv bhbxdvdo do Nhldo Nhldofd fd sdoi sdoi lhncm lhncm xoiixl xoiixl// Bhfx Bhfxd, d, phkn phknxn xnd~ d~do do PBC PBC fdo fdo phkn phknxd xdoi oido do zhgx zhgxkl kldm dm nhzd nhzd~~ phkc phkckp kpco co++ phkckpco fdo phofxbxoi+phofxbxoiosd phofxbxoi+phofxbxoiosd sdoi fcjx~cidc bh Neqho Fcixl, khoscoibc~bdo bdxk bekxocz fd~c d~hod pelcvcb zdkpdc nh~dbmc~osd kdzd phogdgdmdo Nhldofd/ Bhvcid, zhvhldm bhididldo PBC xovxb khosxzxo zxdvx ~hqelx ~hqelxzc zc sdoi sdoi khlxdz khlxdz fdo nh~md nh~mdzcl zcl,, bdxk bdxk odzce odzceodl odlcz cz khogd khogdfc fc zdfd~ zdfd~ dbdo dbdo bhlhk bhlhkdmd dmdo+bh o+bhlhk lhkdmd dmdo o e~idoc e~idoczdzc zdzc vcfdb vcfdb mdosd mdosd fd~c fd~c PBC, PBC, vhvdp vhvdpcc gxid gxid fd~c fd~c zhkxd zhkxd e~idoc e~idoczdzc zdzc odzce odzceodl odlcz cz fdo gxid gxid dbdo dbdo ph~lx ph~lxosd osd khoidv khoidvdbd dbdo o zxdvx zxdvx e~idoczdzc sdoi ~dpc fdo nh~fczcplco/ Fdo sdoi vh~dbmc~, fdo sdoi pdlcoi 6
phovcoi, fhoido fczcoibc~bdoosd fczcoibc~bdoosd PBC vcknxl zxdvx bhbezeoido fdldk ih~dbdo odzceodlcz 2 ih~dbdo coc khkh~lxbdo phoid~dmdo fdo pckpcodo ndcb fd~c fd~c zczd zczd+z +zcz czdd e~i e~idocz doczdz dzc+ c+e~ e~id idoc oczd zdzc zc pelc pelcvc vcb b sdoi sdoi dfd dfd kdxp kdxpxo xo fd~c d~c phknhovxbdo pd~vdc+pd~vdc pd~vdc+pd~vdc nd~x -Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=: 43=: 7 :4 # Phknhovxb Phknhovxbdo do POC pdfd vdoiidl vdoiidl 6 Gxlc 43>9 mdosd khkhoxmc khkhoxmc zhndicdo zhndicdo fd~c dknczc kh~hbd sdoi vh~lcndv fdldk ph~hkdgddo ih~dbdo odzceodlcz zhvhldm phknh~eovdbdo PBC/ Ndicdo sdoi bhfxd cdldm khosdvxmbdo zhkxd pd~vdc pelcvcb bh fdldk zxdvx a~eov nh~zdkd khldydo Nhldofd/ Ih~dbdo odzceodlcz vhld vhldm m fcph fcph~l ~lhk hkdm dm elhm elhm ndos ndosdb dbos osdd gxkl gxkldm dm pd~v pd~vdc dc+p +pd~ d~vd vdc, c, sdoi sdoi kdzc kdzcoi oi++ kdzcoiosd khoihgd~ bhphovcoidoosd zhofc~c sdoi zh~coi bdlc zhkpcv, fdo fhoi fhoido do zhfc zhfcbc bcvv zhbd zhbdlc lc ph~m ph~mdv dvcd cdo o vh~m vh~mdf dfdp dp ph~i ph~ih~ h~db dbdo do zhnd zhndid idcc zxdv zxdvx x bhzhlx~xmdo/ Mdl sdoi ndosdb fcncjd~dbdo dfdldm vdbvcb “phjdm+nhldm“ sdoi fcpdbdc elhm Nhldofd/ vhvdpc bdxk odzceodlcz sdoi lhncm ph~zhpvca khosdfd~c ndmyd a~dikhovdzc ih~dbdo fdo ph~gxdoido bhphovcoido bhphovcoido fdldk lcoibxoido lcoibxoido bhlekpeb hlcvh khkxfdmbdo phkh~covdm Nhldofd xovxb khogdldobdo vdbvcb vh~zhnxv/ Beozhov~dzc ^dfcbdl fdldk vdmxo 43>> vhldm khojend xovxb khosdvxbdo bdxk odzceodlcz fd~c nh~ndidc+ndidc pd~vdc sdoi vh~ydbclc fdldk Qelbz~ddf xovxb xovxb vxgxd vxgxdo+v o+vxgx xgxdo do nh~zdk nh~zdkdd sdoi sdoi vh~nd vh~ndvdz vdz,, vhvdp vhvdpcc vdopd vdopd mdzcl/ mdzcl/ Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe zdoidv vh~zhovxm elhm zxdzdod coc fdo fdldk zh~c d~vcbhlosd pdfd dbmc~ vdmxo 43>1 vhovdoi “Odzceodlczkh, “Odzceodlczkh, Czldkczkh Czldkczkh fdo Kd~}czkh“ Kd~}czkh“ fhoido fhoido pdofdcosd pdofdcosd cd khohidzbdo khohidzbdo ndmyd ndmyd bhvcid bhvcid dlc~do pelcvcb pelcvcb md~xz md~xz nhbh~gd nhbh~gd nh~zdkd+zdkd nh~zdkd+zdkd bd~ho bd~hodd kh~h kh~hbd bd khkc khkclc lcbc bc dzdl dzdl+xz +xzxl xl zdkd zdkd fdld fdldk k ih~d ih~dbd bdo o odzc odzceo eodl dlcz czkh kh// Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e khkc khkclc lcbc bc bhzh bhzhkp kpdv dvdo do xovx xovxb b nh~n nh~nxd xdvv zhzx zhzxdv dvx x zhzx zhzxdc dc fhoi fhoido do bhsdb bhsdbcod codo+bh o+bhsdb sdbcod codosd osd fdo fdo fdldk fdldk vdmxo vdmxo 43>9 43>9 cd nh~xzd nh~xzdmd md khosd khosdvxb vxbdo do pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb sdoi vhldm kdpdo fhoido POC sdoi nd~x vh~nhovxb/ Fdld Fdldk k nxld nxldo o Gxoc Gxoc 43>9 43>9,, zhyd zhydbv bvx x fcdf fcdfdb dbdo do ph~zc ph~zcdp dpdo do vh~db vh~dbmc mc~~ xovx xovxb b phknhovxbdo POC kdbd Zehbd~oe khkph~lxdz d~vcbhl+d~vcbhl sdoi cd vxlcz zhnhlxkosd, fdo khofhzdb phknhovxbdo zxdvx ahfh~dzc pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd// Ahfh~d Ahfh~dzc zc zhkdjd zhkdjdk k cvx cvx md~xz md~xz khojh~ khojh~kco kcobdo bdo zcvxdz zcvxdzcc zezcd zezcdll fdo fdo pelcvcb fc Cofeohzcd, fc kdod vh~fdpdv kdjdk+kdjdk dlc~do e~idoczdzc/ Elhm bd~hod cvx, Zehbd~oe nh~phofdpdv, ahfh~dzc vh~zhnxv md~xz khkclcbc zv~xbvx~ sdoi leoiid~ leoiid~ odkxo odkxo zhbdlcix zhbdlcixzz kh~xpdbdo kh~xpdbdo zxdvx “a~eov “a~eov zdye kdvdoi‛ sdoi bhvdv khldydo Nhldofd/ - Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=: 7 80 ‚ 8> # Fdldk beoi~hz PZC fc Phbdleoido pdfd >= Zhpvhknh~ ‚ > Ebvenh~ 43>9, Zehbd~oe sdoi fdvdoi zhndidc xofdoido khofhzdb PZC nh~zdkd POC fdo ph~ih~dbdo ldco xovxb khknhovxb zxdvx a~eov ph~zdvxdo nh~zdkd/ Zehbd~oe 8
khoi khoihf hfd~ d~bd bdo o ~doj ~dojdo doid idoo oosd sd bhpdf hpdfdd mdfc mdfc~c ~co o beoi eoi~hz ~hz PZC/ PZC/ Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe khosh~ khosh~xbd xbdo o fcnho fcnhovxb vxbosd osd zxdvx zxdvx a~eov a~eov zdye zdye kdvdoi kdvdoi nh~fd nh~fdzd~b zd~bdo do ahfh~d ahfh~dzc zc sdoi leoiid~ fc dovd~d pd~vdc+pd~vdc/ Vcdp doiievd ahfh~dzc vhvdp khkhidoi bekpeoho cfheleic kdzcoi+kdzcoi, fdo gxzv~x fc zcvxldm lhvdb bhbxdvdoosd, zhph~vc sdoi fcvhbdoosd/ Cbdvdo sdoi vh~ldlx bhojdoi gxzv~x dbdo kh~hvdbbdo ph~zdvxdo/ Ndmyd zhidld zhzxdvx dfdldm zdvx gxd, Zehbd~oe khoidgdb pd~d mdfc~co mdfc~co xovxb xovxb khofxbxoi khofxbxoi ididzdoo ididzdoosd sd vhovdoi vhovdoi ahfh~dzc ahfh~dzc vdopd vdopd khlhpdzb khlhpdzbdo do bhp~c p~cndf ndfcdo cdo kdzco dzcoi i+kdz +kdzco coi i/ Fhoi hoido bdvd dvd ldco ldco,, ahfh hfh~dzc ~dzc cvx cvx ph~lx h~lx khofhkeov~dzcbdo bhzdvxdoosd fdldk mdl sdoi fczhvxgxc nh~zdkd Kczdlosd, kdzdld kdzdldm m phodm phodmdod dodo o zhgxkl zhgxkldm dm kdmdz kdmdzczy czydd fc ohih~ ohih~cc Nhldo Nhldofd, fd, ph~gxd ph~gxdoi oido do khohovdoi khohovdoi zdobzc mxbxkdo mxbxkdo fdo vh~mdfdp vh~mdfdp mdb czvckhyd czvckhyd Ieqhoe~ Ieqhoe~ Ihoh~dl Ihoh~dl sdoi sdoi fdpdv fdpdv khknxd khknxdoi oi e~doi e~doi bh phoidz phoidzcoi coido do vdopd vdopd phoidf phoidfcld cldo o vh~md vh~mdfdp fdp kh~hbd kh~hbd sdoi fcpdofdoi fcpdofdoi nh~ndmds nh~ndmdsdd ndic bhdkdodo bhdkdodo fdo bhvh~vcnd bhvh~vcndo o xkxk/ Khox~xv Ze~bd~oe mdl+mdl cvx zhjd~d xkxk fcvh~ckd elhm zhkxd ph~ih~dbdo Zhkh Zhkhov ovd~ d~dd mdl+m mdl+mdl dl ldco ldco ph~l ph~lx x fckx fckxzs zsdy dyd~d d~dmb mbdo do xovx xovxb b khoj khojdp dpdc dc zxdv zxdvx x kxadbdv/ Pdfd Pdfd 49 Fhzh Fhzhkn knh~ h~ 43> 43>9 fcnh fcnhov ovxb xbld ldm m Ph~k Ph~kxa xadb dbdv dvdo do Ph~m Ph~mck ckpx pxod odo o ‚ Ph~mckpxodo Pelcvcb Bhndoizddo Cofeohzcd -PPBC#/ Mdl coc zhndidc mdzcl zh~xdo zh~xdo Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe hodk nxldo nxldo zhvhldm zhvhldm vh~nhovxb vh~nhovxbosd osd POC/ Ph~mckpxo Ph~mckpxodo do coc vh~fc~ vh~fc~cc fd~c fd~c 9 e~idoc e~idoczdzc zdzc pelcv pelcvcb cb vh~bhk vh~bhkxbd xbd sdoi sdoi khlcp khlcpxvc xvc bhlek bhlekpeb peb oeo beeph~dzc kdxpxo beeph~dzc/ beeph~dzc/ Kh~hbd vh~fc~c vh~fc~c fd~c POC, PZC, NE, Pdzxofdo, Pdzxofdo, Zd~h Zd~hbd bdvv Zxkd Zxkdv~ v~d, d, Bdxk dxk Nhvd Nhvdyc yc fdo fdo Cofe Cofeoh ohzc zczj zjmh mh Zvxf Zvxfch chjl jlxn xn// Vcid Vcid e~id e~idoc oczd zdzc zc sdoi sdoi bhkx bhkxfc fcdo do gxi gxid nh~i nh~idn dnxo xoi i dfdl dfdldm dm Zd~h Zd~hbd bdvv Kdfx Kdfx~d ~d,, Ph~zh~ Ph~zh~cbd cbdvdo vdo Jhlhnh Jhlhnhz, z, fdo fdo Vc~vd Vc~vdgdz gdzdd fd~c fd~c Ndovh Ndovho/ o/ Zhfdoi Zhfdoibdo bdo ieleo ieleoid ido o beeph~dzc Ph~zdvxdo Kcodmdzd fdo Zd~hbdv Dkneo vcfdb nh~idnxoi/ - Nen Mh~coi, >004 7 483 ‚ 410 # Phknhovxbdo ahfh~dzc vh~zhnxv kh~xpdbdo zxbzhz nhzd~ ndic Zehbd~oe fdo Zxbckdo/ Pdfd zddv czx beeph~dzc + oeo beeph~dzc khocknxlbdo hkezc sdoi mhndv mhndv fdo fdo fc zddv zddv PZC kh~dzd kh~dzd ndmyd ndmyd odzce odzceodl odlczk czkhh Czldk Czldk vh~do vh~dojdk jdk elhm elhm cfheleic zhbxlh~ POC, kdbd vh~nhovxbosd zxdvx ndfdo ahfh~dzc kh~xpdbdo zxdvx bhkhodoido ndic gh~cm pdsdm fdo bhxoiixldo fcplekdvcz fd~c bhfxd e~doi vh~zhnxv/ Xzdmd bhfxdosd nh~zcadv zdlcoi khoiczc fdo vdopd zdldm zdvx fd~c bhfxdosd kdbd PPBC vdb dbdo fdpdv vh~nhovxb/ Zehbd~oe khknh~cbdo fe~e fe~eoi oido do bhpd bhpdfd fd ph~zd ph~zdvx vxdo do fdo fdo khox khoxog ogxb xbbd bdo o bekc bekcvk vkho ho p~cn p~cndf dfcc sdoi sdoi kdkpx khoscoibc~bdo zhkxd ~covdoido fdo sdoi khoiidc~dmbdo zhgxkldm nhzd~ pd~vdc fdo phkckpco+phkckpco fd~c nh~ndidc bhsdbcodo xovxb ph~jdsd ndmyd zxdvx ndfdo ph~zdvxdo fdpdv vh~nhovxb, fdo dfdldm bhkhod bhkhodoi oido do p~cndf p~cndfcc ndic ndic phknhl phknhldd sdoi sdoi pdlco pdlcoi i icicm icicm fd~c fd~c p~cozc p~cozcp p oeo+ oeo+ 1
beeph beeph~dzc ~dzc cvx cvx ndmyd ndmyd Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe fdpdv fdpdv khldb khldbxbd xbdo o vdyd~+k vdyd~+khod hodyd~ yd~ zhjd~ zhjd~dd fdkdc fhoido phoidoxv pdmdk beeph~dzc/ Vhvdpc xovxb fdpdv nh~mdzcl, cd khkh~lxbdo bh~gdzdkd fd~c pd~vdc Czldk sdoi pdlcoi nhzd~/ -Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=: 7 81 ‚ 89 # Zhjd Zhjd~d ~d vhe~ vhe~cv cvcz cz Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e vhld vhldm m fdpd fdpdvv khoi khoidv dvdzc dzc zhjd zhjd~d ~d xvxm xvxm nh~n nh~ndi didc dc ph~vhovdoido fc dovd~d ph~ih~dbdo zhnhlxkosd sdoi odkpdb vdb fdpdv fcghkn fcghkndvd dvdoc oc gxid gxid nh~md nh~mdzcl zcl fdldk fdldk phosdv phosdvxdo xdo zxbx+zx zxbx+zxbx bx ndoiz ndoizd/ d/ Zdkpdc Zdkpdc vcoibdv vh~vhovx, vhldm vh~gdfc “ohid~d fdldk ohid~d/‛ Ph~jenddo zhkdjdk cvx ph~odm fcldbxbdo elhm Vgeb~edkcoeve fdo khohkxc bhididldo bd~hod zhbx zhbxvx vxos osdd bdxk bdxk kd~} kd~}cz cz khoi khoicb cbxvc xvc id~c id~czz ~dfc ~dfcbd bdll zhkp zhkpcv cv fdo fdo nxbd nxbdoo oosd sd khldbzdodbdo phofhbdvdo lxyhz v~dfczceodl Cofeohzcd/ Fhoido fcvcofdz fdo fcld~doio fcld~doiosd sd PBC, Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe gxzv~x gxzv~x khofdpdv khofdpdvbdo bdo bhzhkpdv bhzhkpdvdo do zhgd~dm zhgd~dm sdoi xocb fdldk khkph~zdvxbdo ph~ih~dbdo fhoido ldojd~ fdldk zhvdmxo/ - Nen Mh~coi, >004 >004 7 483 ‚ 410 # Pdfd Pdfd vdmx vdmxo o 43>= 43>= fdo fdo 43>3 43>3 pd~d pd~d phkc phkckp kpco co POC POC nh~x nh~xzd zdmd md bh~d bh~dzz xovx xovxb b khojcpvdb khojcpvdbdo do zhnxdm zhnxdm e~idoczdzc e~idoczdzc sdoi bxdv fdo khkndoix khkndoixo o zhnxdm zhnxdm pd~vdc pd~vdc kdzzd/ kdzzd/ Nh~dv Nh~dvxz+~ xz+~dv dvxz xz ph~vh ph~vhkxd kxdo o sdoi sdoi vh~dv vh~dvx~ x~ ndcb ndcb fcdfd fcdfdbdo bdo fdo vh~fdp vh~fdpdv dv ph~mdvcdo nhzd~ fc kdod zdgd pd~d phkckpco POC nh~pcfdve/ Zxdzdod hkezce hkezceodl odl vcknx vcknxll fc ~xdoid ~xdoido+~x o+~xdoi doido do ph~vhk ph~vhkxdo xdo nhofh~ nhofh~dd kh~dm kh~dm pxvcm pxvcm fhoido idknd~ bhpdld ndovhoi fc vhoidm+vhoidmosd ‚ vh~lcmdv fc kdod+kdod fdo fdo yd~o yd~od+y d+yd~ d~od od kh~d kh~dm m fdo fdo pxvc pxvcm m zdkp zdkpdc dc fcix fcixod odbd bdo o xovx xovxb b khoi khoimc mcdz dz pefcxk/ Zh~coi kh~hbd sdoi mdfc~ khosdoscbdo ldix+ldix pdv~cevcb zhnhlxk pd~d phkncjd~d xvdkd fdvdoi/ fdvdoi/ Phkh~covdm beleocdl Nhldofd nhicvx bmdydvc~ khlcmdv bhpepxlh~do Zehbd~oe fdo ph~vxknxmdo ph~vxknxmdo POC zhmcoii zhmcoiidd pdfd vdoiidl vdoiidl >3 Fhzhknh~ 43>3 43>3 kh~hbd kh~hbd khod khodoi oibd bdp p nh~d nh~dvx vxz+~ z+~dv dvxz xz phkc phkckp kpco co pxzd pxzdvv fdo fdo jdnd jdndoi oi POC/ POC/ Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe, e, Kdzbxo, Kdzbxo, Idvev Idvev Kdoibxp~ Kdoibxp~dfgd, dfgd, fdo Zxp~cdfco Zxp~cdfcodvd dvd fcdgxbdo fcdgxbdo bh Phoidfcld Phoidfcldo o Fdh~dm Fdh~dm Ndofxo Ndofxoi i vdoii vdoiidl dl 4= Dixzv Dixzvxz xz 43:0, 43:0, dvdz dvdz vxfxmd vxfxmdo o khoshn khoshnd~b d~bdo do p~epdidofd sdoi fdpdv khoiidoiix khoiidoiix bhvhov~dkdo xkxk/ Zhkxdosd fcosdvdbdo nh~zdldm, fhoido Zehbd~oe fcgdvxmc mxbxkdo phogd~d 6 vdmxo, Idvev > vdmxo, Kdzbxo >0 nxldo, fdo Zxp~cfcodvd 48 nxldo/ - Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=17 89 ‚ 83 # Bhvcb Bhvcbdd Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe nh~dfd nh~dfd fc phogd~d phogd~d Zxbdkcz Zxbdkczbco bco,, vh~nh vh~nhovx ovxbld bldm/ m/ Pd~vdc Pd~vdc Cofeohzcd -zhih~d fczcoibdv khogdfc Pd~vcofe# fc ndydm pckpcodo zhkhovd~d fd~c Zd~veoe/ Zd~veoe fdo Dlc Zdzv~edkcfgege khosckpxlbdo ndmyd fdldk bhosdvddoosd POC dfdldm zxdvx pd~vdc vh~ld~doi/ sdoi doiievd doiievdosd 9
nczd fcvdoibdp ncld kh~hbd bhkndlc khldbxbdo bhicdvdo bhicdvdo pelcvcb/ Elhm bd~hod cvxldm cvxldm fcfc~cbdo fcfc~cbdo Pd~vdc Cofeohzcd/ Cofeohzcd/ Vxgxdo Vxgxdo pd~vdc nd~x cvx fcosdvdbdo fcosdvdbdo fdldk phoih~vcdo+phoih~vcdo sdoi zdoidv lxdz vhvdpc jxbxp xovxb khoxogxbbdo khoxogxbbdo ndmyd pd~vdc cvx khoidoiidp fc~cosd zhndidc dmlc yd~cz POC fdo nh~mdb khoxovxv bhzhvcddo fd~c doiievd+doiievd POC/ Phknxn Phknxnd~d d~do o POC POC fdo fdo zh~xdo zh~xdo Pd~vco Pd~vcofe fe xovxb xovxb khkph~ khkph~elh elhm m fxbxo fxbxoido ido fd~c fd~c nhbdz+nhbdz doiievd POC khoixofdoi vdovdoido mhndv fd~c nhnh~dpd bdldoido bdldoido fdldk POC/ ^hdbzc Mdvvd vh~mdfdp vh~mdfdp phknxnd phknxnd~do ~do POC kxld+kxld kxld+kxld nh~xpd zhnxdm ph~osdvddo zhfcm ndmyd pd~d phkckpco vhldm nhicx kxfdm vxofxb vxofxb bhpdfd bhpdfd zcbdp zcbdp ph~kxzxmd ph~kxzxmdo o phkh~covdm phkh~covdm// Bdxk odzceodlc odzceodlczz zhmd~xzosd zhmd~xzosd khogdydn fhoido khkph~bxdv zh~vd khkph~ndcbc e~idoczdzc, nxbdo fhoido khknxn khknxnd~b d~bdoo doosd/ sd/ Kh~hb Kh~hbdd sdoi sdoi zhvxgx zhvxgx fhoid fhoido o phodaz phodazc~d c~doos oosdd khoiho khoihodc dc ph~ih~dbdo ~dbsdv khogdxmbdo fc~c fd~c Pd~vdc Cofeohzcd -Pd~vcofe# sdoi khoiidovcbdo POC sdoi vhldm fcnxnd~bdo/ Kh~hbd ldlx khofc~cbdo dpd sdoi fcodkdbd fcodkdbdoosd oosd Ieleoid Ieleoido o Kh~fhbd/ Kh~fhbd/ Khoghldo Khoghldoi i dbmc~ dbmc~ 43:4, 43:4, nhnh~dpd nhnh~dpd md~c zhnhlxk Zehbd~oe fcbhlxd~bdo fcbhlxd~bdo fd~c phogd~d, ieleoido+ieleoi ieleoido+ieleoido do kh~fhbd cvx fclhnx~ khogdfc Phofcfcbdo Odzceodl Cofeohzcd dvdx sdoi zhih~d khoshnxv fc~cosd, POC Nd~x/ - Gemo Coihlzeo, 43=: 7 483 ‚ 49> # Zhjd~d Zhjd~d zhpco zhpcovdz vdz ldlx, ldlx, bhlcm bhlcmdvd dvdoos oosdd mdosd mdosd ph~nh ph~nhfdd fddo o phofd phofdpdv pdv khoiho khoihodc dc vdbvcbldm sdoi vhldm khoshndnbdo phjdmosd bxnx odzceodlcz/ Fdo bd~hod cvx, Zehbd~oe ‚ bhvcbd cd bhkndlc bh fdldk ph~ih~dbdo, fhoido bmckdv ‚ nh~cb~d~ xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo bhkndlc bhfxd “zdxfd~d sdoi zdlcoi nh~kxzxmdo cvx/‛ Epvckczkh Zehbd~oe nczd fckhoih~vc/ Zhldkd cvx nhlxk ph~odm phkckpco ph~ih~dbdo Cofeohzcd sdoi khofdpdv ph~mdvcdo sdoi nhicvx dovxzcdz zhph~vc sdoi fcdldkc Zehbd~oe zhvhldm cd fcnhndzbdo fd~c phogd~d/ Ph~phjdmdo sdoi vh~gdfc fc bdldoido odzceodlcz Cofeohzcd pdfd zddv Zehbd~oe zhfdoi fcnxc, fdo fhzcovhi~dzc fc fdldk vxnxm PPBC, mdosd khodkndm bhpepxlh~doosd/ Fc ndydm pckpcodo Zehbd~oe, fhkcbcdo vh~fhoid~ fc bdldoido ~dbsdv, mdl cvx vcfdb dbdo vh~gdfc/ Xpdsdosd sdoi vdb bhodl lhldm xovxb khojdpdc bekp~ekc vhldm vhldm khosh khoshndn ndnbdo bdo Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe fc kdod+k kdod+kdod dod fcpdo fcpdofdo fdoi i zhndi zhndidc dc zcknel zcknel ph~zdvxdo Cofeohzcd/ Fdldk Fdldk Beoi Beoi~hz ~hz Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd ^dsd ^dsd fc Zx~dnd Zx~dndsd sd pdfd pdfd dydl dydl 43:> 43:>,, Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe khosdv khosdvdb dbdo do ndmyd ndmyd fc~cos fc~cosdd zhph~v zhph~vcc Beb~e Beb~ezeo zeoe, e, zhe~do zhe~doi i vebem vebem fd~c fd~c fxocd fxocd ph~ydsdoido sdoi, bhvcbd kxojxl bhkndlc zhvhldm khogdldoc mcfxp zhndidc phvdpd, zhbdlcixz kh~dzd ndmdicd fdo zhfcm/ Zehbd~oe kh~dzd ndmdicd fdpdv bhkndlc khoidnfcbdo fc~c zhphoxmosd bhpdfd ph~ih~dbdo, vdpc zhbdlcixz cd gxid kh~dzd zhfcm khlcmdv phoicbxv+phoicbxvosd phoicbxv+phoicbxvosd vh~phjdm fdldk fxd pd~vdc =
sdoi vh~pczdm zdvx zdkd ldco/ Ph~phjdmdo cvx, bdvdosd, mdosd nczd nh~d~vc khogdfc lhkdmosd ph~ih~dbdo/ Zehbd~oe, Zehbd~oe, sdoi zhjd~d zhjd~d vhe~cvcz vhe~cvcz vhldm vhldm nh~mdzcl nh~mdzcl khkph~zdvx khkph~zdvxbdo bdo e~doi+e~do e~doi+e~doi i Czldkc Czldkcz, z, Kd~}c Kd~}cz, z, fdo fdo Odzce Odzceodl odlcz, cz, fdo sdoi sdoi ph~jds ph~jdsdd ndmyd ndmyd cd vcfdb vcfdb dbdo dbdo khoid khoidldk ldkcc bhzxl bhzxlcvd cvdo o xovxb xovxb khkph~ khkph~zdv zdvxbd xbdo o zhzdkd zhzdkd odzceo odzceodlc dlcz, z, zhbd~d zhbd~doi oi khoihlxd~bdo ~xkxzdoosd sdoi zxfdm vh~xgc ‚ ph~phjdmdo fc dovd~d zhzdkd zdxf zdxfd~ d~dd mdosd osd bd~hod ~hod zdldm ldm pdmdk dmdk// Zehbd~ hbd~oe oe ph~j h~jdsd dsd dbdo fdpdv pdv kh~xb kh~xbxob xobdo do bhkndl bhkndlcc zhzdkd zhzdkd zdxfd~ zdxfd~dd sdoi sdoi zdlcoi zdlcoi nh~kxz nh~kxzxmd xmdo, o, dfdld dfdldm m khoic khoicoib oibd~c d~c dfdosd dfdosd ph~zh ph~zhlcz lczcmd cmdo o sdoi sdoi ~ccl ~ccl fdo fdo khosco khoscoib ibdpb dpbdo do dfdos dfdosdd “zdldm “zdldm pdmdk/‛ Xpdsd+xpds Xpdsd+xpdsdosd dosd xovxb xovxb khojcpvdbd khojcpvdbdo o ph~zdvxdo ph~zdvxdo vh~osdvd vh~osdvd khkhox khkhoxmc mc bhididl bhididldo/ do/ Sdoi vh~gdfc vh~gdfc nxbdo nxbdo “zdldm “zdldm pdmdk“ pdmdk“,, khldc khldcobd obdo o khoih khoihodc odc “ph~n “ph~nhfd hfddo do fc fdldk fdldk mdbhb mdbhbdv dv fdo fc fdldk fdldk vxgxd vxgxdo o phbh~g phbh~gddo ddo “dovd~d bhfxd pd~vdc/ pd~vdc/ - Nh~omd~f Fdmk, Fdmk, 43=9 7 41> ‚ 411 # Vh~fdp Vh~fdpdv dv ph~nh ph~nhfdd fddo o sdoi sdoi khofd khofdzd~ zd~ dovd~ dovd~dd Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe fdo Mdvvd% Mdvvd%Zgd Zgdm~c m~c~ ~ vhovdoi beozhp ph~zdvxdo fdldk ih~dbdo bdxk odzceodlcz/ Ndic Mdvvd fdo Zgdm~c Zgdm~c~~ kdzdld kdzdldmos mosdd cdldm cdldm ndmyd ndmyd zhlx~ zhlx~xm xm bdxk bdxk odzce odzceodl odlcz cz md~xz md~xz nh~zdv nh~zdvx x fdld fdldk k vhbd vhbdf f kh~h kh~hbd bd xovx xovxb b khkd khkdbz bzdb dbdo do bhkh bhkh~f ~fhb hbdd ddo o fd~c fd~c Nhld Nhldof ofd/ d/ Ph~zdvxdo Ph~zdvxdo e~idoczd e~idoczdzc zc fdldk fdldk d~vc zhndidck zhndidckdod dod sdoi fcbhmhof fcbhmhofdbc dbc Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe vcfdb vcfdbldm ldm ph~lx ph~lx// Phoix~ Phoix~xz xz Pd~vc Pd~vcofe ofe khkdoi khkdoi khosd khosdvdb vdbdo do zhjd~d zhjd~d vh~nxb vh~nxbdd bhcoi coicodo odoosd osd dbdo dfdo fdosd ph~zd ~zdvxdo xdo cvx, vhvdp hvdpcc ph~zd h~zdvx vxddo fdl fdldk phoih~vcdoosd zhofc~c sdoi nh~d~vc ndmyd e~doi+e~doi fdldk POC Nd~x sdoi vdb zhvxgx zhvxgx nczd nczd khod~ khod~cb cb fc~c fc~c fdo bhkxf bhkxfcdo cdo nh~id nh~idnxo nxoi i bhknd bhkndlc lc fhoido fhoido Pd~v Pd~vco cofe fe// Fhoi Fhoido do fhkc fhkcbc bcdo do bhjc bhjcll bhkx bhkxoi oibc bcod odoo oosd sd xovx xovxb b khoj khojdp dpdc dc bekp~ekc sdoi fhkcbcdo fhkcbcdo fcnxvxmbdo fcnxvxmbdo xovxb fcdfdbdoosd fcdfdbdoosd zxdvx axzc/ - Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=: 7 4=3 ‚ 430 # Bhofdv Bhofdvcc Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe vcfdb vcfdb nh~md nh~mdzcl zcl khoixn khoixndm dm odkd odkd Pd~vco Pd~vcofe fe khogd khogdfc fc POC, POC, vhvdpc beoi~hz Pd~vcofe pdfd nxldo Gxlc 43::, khoh~ckd zxkndoido nxdm pcbc~do Zehbd~oe khoihodc Kd~mdhoczkh fcvh~ckd pdfd beoi~hz Pd~vcofe pdfd nxldo Gxlc 43::/ Phoghldzdo Zehbd~oe zhofc~c khoihodc ndidckdod cd khohkxbdo czvcldm Kd~mdho kh~xpdbdo zxdvx jh~cvd sdoi khod~cb fdo gxid mdzcl ckdicodvca fd~c ~ekdovczkh ~hqelxzceoh~osd/ Khox~xv Zehbd~oe, bhvcbd cd nh~zhphfd khlhydvc bdkpxoi fc zhldvdo Ndofxoi, cd vh~lcndv fdldk zxdvx ph~jdbdpdo fhoido zhe~doi phvdoc Zxofd sdoi zhfdoi z hfdoi khkndgdb zdydmosd/ Phvd Phvdoc oc cvx cvx khos khosdv dvdb dbdo do ndmy ndmydd cd khkc khkclc lcbc bc zhph zhphvd vdb b vdo vdodm bhjcl hjcl sdoi sdoi fcid~dposd zhofc~c, zhnxdm ~xkdm zhfh~mdod, zhnxdm jdoibxl, zhnxdm zhbep, fdo zhnxdm ndgdb, fhoido bh~gd bh~dz cd nh~xzdmd khknh~c zdofdoi fdo pdoido ndic bhlxd~idosd/ bhlxd~idosd/ Bhvcbd fcvdosd odkdosd, phvdoc sdoi fcpdofdoi 3
Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e zhnd zhndid idcc jeov jeovem em vcpc vcpcbd bdll ~dbs ~dbsdv dvos osdd cvx cvx khog khogdy dydn dn “Kd~ “Kd~md mdho ho‛/ ‛/ Vcfdbldm phovcoi dpdbdm Zehbd~oe zhofc~c phjdsd dvdx vcfdb dbdo ph~jdsd bhnh bhnhod od~d ~do o jh~c jh~cvd vdos osd, d, fdo fdo bd~ho bd~hodd jh~c jh~cvd vd cvx cvx fcxl fcxldo doi+x i+xld ldoi oios osdd zhld zhldkd kd nh~vdmxo+vdmxco, kdbd cd nd~doibdlc vhldm nhod~ khoidldkcosd/ Sdoi phovcoi cdldm ndmyd jh~cvd cvx khoxogxbbdo khoxogxbbdo ndidckdod fdldk pcbc~do Zehbd~oe d~vc fdo bhphovcoido beozhp cvx vh~lhvdb fdldk cfhovcacbdzc fhoido ~dbsdv ~dbsdv ghldvd ghldvd,, sdoi sdoi khknh khknhovx ovxb b zhndi zhndicdo cdo nhzd~ nhzd~ phofx phofxfxb fxb Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd,, fdo sdoi fhoido kh~hbd cvxldm cd, zhph~vc gxid ndosdb hlcvh phkckpco ih~dbdo odzceodlcz sdoi x~ndo fdo nh~phofcfcbdo nd~dv, kh~dzd zdoidv ph~lx xovxb khoicofhvcacbdzcbdo khoicofhvcacbdzcbdo fc~cosd/ - Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=: 7 >4> ‚ >4: # Zhzxoi Zhzxoiixm ixmosd osd beozh beozhp p Kd~md Kd~mdhoc hoczkh zkh+osd +osd cvx vhldm vhldm khodk khodkpcl pclbdo bdo zxdvx zxdvx phocldcdo sdoi gxgx~ vhovdoi zcadv kdzsd~dbdv Cofeohzcd/ Kd~}czkh vhldm khknh~ khknh~cbd cbdo o bhpdf bhpdfdd Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe dldv dldv sdoi sdoi pdlco pdlcoi i zczvck zczvckdvc dvczz fdldk fdldk dodlc dodlczd zd zezcdl zezcdl fdo fdldk fdldk phoibdgcd phoibdgcdoosd oosd vhovdoi vhovdoi zcadv zcadv bhbxdzddo bhbxdzddo beleocdl beleocdlczkh czkh,, cd jxbxp jxbxp ndosdb ndosdb nh~ncjd~d nh~ncjd~d fdldk dlx~ dodlczcz Lhoco vhovdoi vhovdoi Ckph~cdlc Ckph~cdlczkh/ zkh/ Bhofdvc Bhofdvc fhkcbcdo fhkcbcdo,, Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe vcfdb vcfdb vh~zhzdv vh~zhzdv xovxb xovxb khojend khojend khoiixodb khoiixodbdo do dodlczd zezcdl Kd~} zhjd~d bdbx pdfd beofczc Cofeohzcd/ Fdo vdoiidpdoosd vhovd vhovdoi oi vcdfdo vcdfdosd sd p~elh p~elhvd~ vd~cdv cdv zh~vd zh~vd d~vc d~vc phovc phovcoi oi fd~c fd~c kdzzd+~ kdzzd+~db dbsdv sdv,, sdoi sdoi kczbc kczbco, o, vhvdp vhvdpcc kdzcm kdzcm khkclc khkclcbc bc zhzxdv zhzxdvx, x, zdoid zdoidvld vldm m khod~ khod~cb/ cb/ Coc Coc nh~gd nh~gdldo ldo nh~zdkddo fhoido pdofdoidoosd pdofdoidoosd khoihodc ph~ldydodo vh~mdfdp ckph~cdlczkh/ Zehbd~oe khlcmdv ph~ldydodo cvx vcfdb zhndidc zhzxdvx sdoi khoidofxoi xozx~+xozx~ bhvhidoido bhldz zhph~vc sdoi fcsdbcoc PBC, vhvdpc khlcmd khlcmdvv zhkdvd zhkdvd+kdv +kdvdd zhndid zhndidcc ph~gxd ph~gxdoi oido do sdoi sdoi zhfh~m zhfh~mdod dod dovd~d dovd~d ~dbsdv ~dbsdv Cofe Cofeoh ohzc zcdd zhnd zhndi idc zdvx zdvx bhzhl zhlx~xm x~xmddo vh~md ~mdfdp Nhldo hldof fd/ Ldi Ldic pxld odzceodlczkhosd sdoi khkph~gxdoibdo bhkh~fhbddo cvx vcfdb khoidofxoi zxdvx idknd~do sdoi ghldz ndidckdod ph~xndmdo zezcdl zhvhldm vh~jdpdcosd bhkh~fhbddo cvx md~xz fcvdoidoc/ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 2 4>> # Pdfd nxldo Dixzvxz 43::/ Zehbd~oe fcvdoibdp bhkndlc/ Bdlc coc vcfdb dfd phkh~cbzddo phoidfcldo xkxk, Zehbd~oe fcdzcoibdo bh Ale~hz, vhvdpc fdldk vdmxo 43:= fcpcofdmbdo bh Nhoibxlx xlx fc kdod bhdfdoosd lhncm khoshodoi khoshodoibdo/ bdo/ Pdfd nxldo Ahn~xd~c Ahn~xd~c 43:6 43:6 Mdvvd, Mdvvd, Zgdm~c~, Zgdm~c~, fdo phkckpco+ phkckpco+ phkckpco POC+Nd~x ldcoosd fcvdoibdp fdo bhkxfcdo fcdzcoibdo bh Neqho Fcixl -pdfd vdmxo 43:1 Mdvvd fdo Zgdm~c~ fcpcofdmbdo bh Ndofd#/ Fhoido mcld mcldoi oios osdd phkc phkckp kpco co+ph +phkc kckp kpco co kh~h kh~hbd bd dbdo dbdo zhkd zhkdbc bco o khoc khocoi oibd bdvo vosd sd idoiixdo fd~c pcmdb bhpelczcdo kdbd khogdfc zhkdbco lhkdmldm ih~dbdo+ ih~dbdo odzceodlcz “zhbxlh~‛/ - KJ ^cjbalhaz , 4334 7 >=9 #
40
Fc Nhoibxlx, Zehbd~oe khoh~xzbdo phbh~gddo gx~odlczvcbosd zhjd~d nh~bdld, khkndv khkndvdzc dzc fc~cos fc~cosdd khoxlc khoxlczz mdl+m mdl+mdl dl sdoi sdoi “dkdo “dkdo‛‛ zdgd zdgd bd~ho bd~hodd vh~pd vh~pdbzd bzd,, khzbcpxo ndvdz+ndvdzosd vcfdb fcvhovxbdo zhjd~d vh~ph~cojc/ vh~ph~cojc/ Pdfd xkxkosd Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e khox khoxlc lczz vhov vhovdo doi i kdzd kdzdld ldm+k m+kdz dzdl dldm dm Czld Czldk/ k/ Fdld Fdldk k zx~d zx~dvv bdnd bdnd~ ~ Phkdofdoi Phkdofdoido do pdfd vdmxo 4364, Zehbd~oe khojend khoixoibdpbdo dodlczcz vhov vhovdo doi i fc~c fc~cos osdd zhof zhofc~ c~c7 c7‛‛ Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe elhm elhm Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe zhof zhofc~ c~c‛ c‛// Khzb Khzbcp cpxo xo gxfxlosd fhkcbcdo, ndidckdodpxo, vxlczdo coc vcfdb nh~odfd kdydz fc~c/ Pdfd Pdfd fdzd fdzd~~ vxlc vxlczd zdo o cvx cvx dfdl dfdldm dm ~czd ~czdld ldm m pelc pelcvc vcb, b, lhnc lhncm m khoi khoiho hodc dc dpd dpd sdoi sdoi khox~xv Zehbd~oe fdpdv fcgdfcbdo jcv~d xkxk sdoi pdovdz, fd~cpdfd vxlczdo kdydz fc~c sdoi khofdldk/ Gcbd dfd fdldk vxlczdo cvx sdoi khoixoibdpbdo Zehbd~oe zhndidc kdoxzcd, kdbd mdl cvx dfdldm khoihodc bhjhofh~xoidoosd xovx xovxb b khlc khlcmd mdvv fc~c fc~cos osdd zhof zhofc~ c~cc zhnd zhndid idcc pdml pdmldy dydo do,+ ,+ zhe~ zhe~do doi i phof phofhb hbd~ d~ odzceodlcz sdoi nh~gxdoi xovxb bhzhgdmvh~ddo ~dbsdvosd/ “ Zehbd~oe elhm Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe zhof zhofc~ c~c‛ c‛ khoi khoixl xldo doic ic vhkd vhkd ldkd ldkdos osdd vhov vhovdo doi i zcov zcovhz hzcz cz fdo fdo ~hbeozclcdzc dovd~d bhvcid dlc~do Odzceodlczkh, Czldk fdo Kd~}czkh/ Vhvdpc Zehbd~oe khoxlcz lhncm gdxm khoihodc phovcoiosd kdzdldm ph~zdvxdo cvx, sdboc fhoido khoshlcpbdo ndmyd fc~cosd sdoi khogdfc zcknel zcovhzcz cvx, dlc~do dlc~do+dlc +dlc~do ~do pebeb pebeb cfhov cfhovcvd cvdzz Cofeo Cofeohzc hzcdd khogd khogdfc fc vh~pdf vh~pdfx x fdldk fdldk fc~cos fc~cosd/‛ d/‛ Dpdbdm Dpdbdm Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe cvx5‛ Odzceodlc Odzceodlczbdm zbdm55 Czldkbdm5 Czldkbdm5 Kd~}czbdm Kd~}czbdm55 Phkndjd, Phkndjd, phkndjd, Zehbd~oe dfdldm jdkpx~do fd~c zhkxd czkh+czkh cvx‛ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 7 494 # Kdzd phofxfxbdo Ghpdoi zhldkd vcid zhvhoidm vdmxo kh~xpdbdo zdldm zdvx ph~cefh sdoi pdlcoi khohovxbdo fdldk zhgd~dm Cofeohzcd/ Zhnhlxk zh~nxdo Ghpdoi vcfdb dfd zdvx pxo vdovdoido sdoi zh~cxz vh~mdfdp bhbxdzddo Nhldofd fc Cofeo Cofeohzcd hzcd// Vxgxdo Vxgxdo xvdkd xvdkd Ghpdoi Ghpdoi dfdld dfdldm m khosx khosxzxo zxo fdo khoid~ khoid~dmb dmbdo do bhkndlc bhkndlc ph~hbeoek ph~hbeoekcdo cdo Cofeohzcd Cofeohzcd fdldk fdldk ~doibd ~doibd khoepdoi khoepdoi ph~doi ph~doi Ghpdoi Ghpdoi fdo ~hojdod+~ho ~hojdod+~hojdodo jdodosd sd ndic ndic fekcodzc fekcodzc hbeoekc hbeoekc gdoibd gdoibd pdogdoi pdogdoi vh~mdfdp vh~mdfdp Dzcd Vckx~ Vckx~ fdo Vhoiid~d/ Vhoiid~d/ Pcmdb Pcmdb Ghpdoi kxldc kxldc khosdfd~c khosdfd~c ndmyd dpdncld dpdncld kh~hb ~hbd dbdo khkenclczdz zdzcbdo ~dbsdv Gdyd, kdbd kh~hb ~hbd md~xz khkdoaddvbdo vebem+vebem vh~bhkxbd ih~dbdo odzceodlcz zhnhlxk ph~doi/ Bhkxfc Bhkxfcdo do Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe nh~id nh~idnxo nxoi i fhoid fhoido o Mdvvd Mdvvd fdldk fdldk bh~gd bh~gd zdkd zdkd fhoido fhoido pcmdb Ghpdoi fhkc vxgxdo sdoi lhncm lxmx~, sdcvx bhkh~fhbddo/ -KJ ^cjblhaz, 4334 7 >3= ‚ :4: # Fc zdkpco zdkpcoi i nhbh~g nhbh~gdd zdkd zdkd fhoid fhoido o Kemdk Kemdkkdf kdf Mdvvd Mdvvd,, Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe nh~md nh~mdzcl zcl khoid khoidgdb gdb bh~gd bh~gdzdk zdkdd Bc Mdfgd~ Mdfgd~ Fhydo Fhydovd~d vd~d sdoi sdoi vhldm vhldm khkndo khkndoixo ixo zxdvx zxdvx zczvhk zhbeldm sdoi hbzvhozca fhoido “Vdkdo Zczyd–osd, fdo sdoi fhoido jd~d nhbh~gdosd sdoi vcfdb khod~cb ph~mdvcdo vhldm nh~nxdv ndosdb zhbdlc xovxb xovxb khoih khoihknd kndoib oibdo do zxdvx zxdvx bhzdf bhzdfd~d d~do o fc~c fc~c odzceo odzceodl2 dl2 fdo fdo cd gxid gxid vhldm vhldm 44
nh~mdzcl khkph~elhm bh~gd zdkd Bcdc Mdgc Kdz Kdozx~, sdoi zhgdb ldkd khogdndv bhvxd Kxmdkkdfcsdm/ Zehbd~oe, Mdvvd, Bc Mdgd~ Fhydovd~d fdo Bcdc Mdgc Kdz Kdozx~ nh~zdkd+zdkd khknhovxb “Hkpdv Zh~doibdc‛, sdoi fc bhkxf bhkxfcdo cdo md~c md~c khogdf khogdfcc covc covc xpdsd xpdsd bh d~dm d~dm zxdvx zxdvx ph~ih ph~ih~db ~dbdo do Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd sdoi nd~x fdo kx~oc/ Zehbd~oe khohbdobdo ndmyd khldlxc e~idoczdzc coc zhihod zhihodp p ~dbsdv ~dbsdv Cofeo Cofeohzc hzcd, d, vxd+kxf vxd+kxfd, d, bdxk bdxk ocoi~ ocoi~dv dv fdo Kd~md Kd~mdho, ho, e~doi e~doi++ e~doi Czldk fdo phoidoxv phoidoxv+phoi +phoidoxv doxv bhph~jdsd bhph~jdsddo+bhp do+bhph~jdsd h~jdsddo do ldco, ldco, dbdo fcihknlhoi khogdfc zdvx bhzdvxdo/ Zhph Zhph~vc ~vc sdoi sdoi vhld vhldm m vh~g vh~gdf dfcc zhnh zhnhlx lxko kosd sd zhvc zhvcdp dp bdlc bdlc Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e khkd khkdzxb zxbcc ph~ih~dbdo -fdldk 43>1 fdo 43:># ‚ bdlc coc pxo bhkndlc ididzdo khoihodc zxdvx nd~czdo khofxfxbc vhkpdv ph~vdkd/ Zhbd~doi, xovxb ph~vdkd bdlcosd, vdkpdbosd khkph~elhm fxbxoido fd~c zhkxd pcmdb/ Ieleoido Czldk, sdoi fcydbclc fcydbclc elhm elhm Bcdc Mdgc Kdz Kdozx~2 ieleoid ieleoido o odzceodl odzceodlcz cz “H~epd‛, “H~epd‛, sdoi fcydb fcydbclc clc elhm elhm Mdvvd2 Mdvvd2 fdo ieleo ieleoido ido odzce odzceodl odlcz cz sdoi sdoi coico coico khlhzv khlhzvd~c d~cbdo bdo bhnxfdsddo nxkc pxvh~d fc ydbclc elhm Bc Mdgd~ Fhydovd~d ‚ kh~hbd zhkxd nh~zdvx pdfx fhoido Zehbd~oe sdoi, zhldco cvx, gxid khkxgc e~doi+e~doi Ghpdoi Ghpdoi bd~ho bd~hodd vhldm vhldm nh~gdo nh~gdogc gc dbdo dbdo khknh~ khknh~cb cbdo do fxbxo fxbxoido ido phoxm phoxm “vdop “vdopdd bhcoicod bhcoicodo o zhfcbcv zhfcbcv pxo xovxb xovxb khojdkpx khojdkpx~c ~c e~idoczdzc e~idoczdzc cvx fdo eph~dzcos eph~dzcosd/‛ d/‛ E~idoczdzc nd~x coc md~xz nh~xzdmd zhbh~dz kxoibco xovxb khoiend~bdo fdo khkenclczdzc ~dbsdv, nhndz fd~c jdkpx~ vdoido dzcoi zhndidc ckndldo xovxb p~hqclhzh cvx, kh~hbd dbdo khofxbxoi khofxbxoi Ghpdoi fdldk fdldk xpdsd ph~doiosd/ Fdmxlx ‚ bdvd Zehbd~oe zdkncl bhkndlc khoixvcp lhihofd ldkd ‚ ~hwck beleocdl, khldlxc pelcvcb khkhjdm+nhldmosd sdoi nh~djxo, vhldm zhldlx fdpdv kh~cov kh~covdoi doicc ph~zdv ph~zdvxdo xdo ph~ih ph~ih~db ~dbdo/ do/ Zhbd~d Zhbd~doi, oi, phkh~ phkh~cov covdm dm kclcvh kclcvh~~ Ghpdo Ghpdoi i zhofc~c khod~xm kcodv kcodv fdldk phknhovxbdo phknhovxbdo zxdvx nd~czdo nd~czdo ph~zdvxdo/ Fdmxlx vh~fdpdv ph~vhovdoido bhphovcoido fhoido ~hwck beleocdl, e~doi lhncm zxbd fcnxdoi dvdx fcidovxoi fd~cpdfd nhbh~gd zdkd fhoidoosd/ -Nh~omd~f Fdmk, 43=9 7 >=3 + >34 # Bhkxfcdo Hkpdv Zh~doibdc khofc~cbdo Pxvh~d pdfd vdoiidl 3 Kd~hv 436: fc ldpdoi pdoido do Cbd Cbdfd fho fhoido fcmdf cmdfcc~c elh elhm >00/00 0/000 0 e~do ~doi/ Zeh Zehbd~o d~oe khosdkpdc khosdkpdcbdo bdo zdknxvdo zdknxvdoosd osd didbosd didbosd kdzcm kdzcm jxbxp jxbxp nh~zhkdoi nh~zhkdoidv dv fhoido fhoido bhosdvddo bhosdvddo ndmyd vcfdb vcfdb dfd nhovxb bhkh~fhbddo bhkh~fhbddo dpd pxo sdoi fcnh~cbdo fcnh~cbdo bhpdfd Cofeohzcd fdldk ydbvx fhbdv/ Zehbd~oe khoimckndx did~ Cofeohzcd fcph~ldbx fcph~ldbxbdo bdo zdkd fhoido ndoizd+ndoi ndoizd+ndoizd zd Dzcd sdoi ldco sdoi bhvcbd bhvcbd cvx nh~dfd fc ndydm Ghpdoi/ Vhkd coc vh~xz khoh~xz fcxldoic/ Pxvh~d fcbhvxdc Zehbd~oe fhoido Hkpdv Zh~doibdc Zh~doibdc sdoi ldco zhndidc ydbclosd/ ydbclosd/ Fhpd~vhkho Ph~hojdoddo fdo Phoihkndoido Phoihkndoido fc ndydm Mdvvd, Bhnxfdsddo Bhnxfdsddo elhm Bc Mdgd~ 4>
Fhydovd~d, P~epdidofd elhm Zehbd~oe fdo Bdc Mdgc Kdz Kdozeh~ X~xzdo Bhzhgdmvh~ddo Xkxk/ - Nen Mh~coi, >004 7 :84 + :8> # Zehbd~oe khofdpdv yhyhodoi xovxb khoidoibdv bhvxd+bhvxdosd pdfd vcoibdv b~hzcfhodo/ Ndic Zehbd~oe zhofc~c, sdoi pdlcoi phovcoi cdldm zhndidc phofc~c fdo bhvxd fd~c fd~c dpd dpd sdoi sdoi khos khosh~ h~xp xpdc dc zhkd zhkdjd jdk k zxdv zxdvx x a~eo a~eovv odzc odzceo eodl dl,, zhbd zhbd~d ~doi oi khkpxosdc ae~xk sdoi nczd cd ixodbdo xovxb khojdpdc zhlx~xm kdzsd~dbdv Gdyd/ Zhndn fcdldm e~doi sdoi khogdfc gx~x ncjd~d fd~c Hkpdv Zh~doibdc/ Fhoido fhkcbcdo, Zehbd~oe khofdpdv bhzeme~do sdoi lhncm lxdz fd~cpdfd fc kdzd Nhldofd/ Dbdo vhvdpc, zhkxd cvx dfd md~idosd cd md~xz khofxbxoi phkh~covdm Ghpdoi/ - Ldknh~v G Ichnhlz, >0047 >0047 >=6 # Pcmdb Ghpdoi dbmc~osd md~xz khknh~cbdo czc pdfd gdogc bhkh~fhbddo kh~hbd bd~hod ~xovxmosd pezczc kclcvh~ kh~hbd sdoi nh~ldoizxoi zhjd~d jhpdv cvx/ Bd~hod khoihvdmxc ndmyd kh~hbd khoimdfdpc bhmcldoido bhbxdzddo, kdbd pcmdb Ghpdoi khkxvxzbdo xovxb khoimdpxzbdo bhbdoido+bhbdoido bhbdoido+bhbdoido sdoi kdzcm dfd vh~mdfdp bhbxdvdo ~dbsdv Cofeohzcd/ Pdfd nxldo Kd~hv 4368 pcmdb Ghpdoi Ghpdoi khoixkxkb khoixkxkbdo do phknhovx phknhovxbdo bdo Ndfdo Ndfdo Phoshlcfc Phoshlcfcb b Xzdmd Xzdmd Ph~zcdpdo Ph~zcdpdo Bhkh~fhbddo Cofeohzcd, sdoi khoidfdbdo ph~vhkxdo pdfd dbmc~ nxldo Khc fc ndoixodo ldkd Qelbz~ddf fc Gdbd~vd/ Bhdoiievdoosd khydbclc zhndicdo nhzd~ phkckpco zhvhoidm ndsd fc Gdyd sdoi kdzcm mcfxp sdoi nh~dzdl fd~c zhkxd dlc~do phovcoi/ Pcmdb Ghpdoi vhovx zdgd khkxvxzbdo ndmyd ncldkdod bhkh~fhbddo vh~yxgxf mhofdbosd bhkh~fhbddo cvx nh~dfd fc vdoido pd~d phkckpco fd~c ihoh~dzc vxd sdoi kh~hbd pdofdoi lhncm kxfd xovxb nhbh~gd zdkd fd~cpdfd ihoh~dzc kxfd sdoi vcfdb fdpdv fc~dkdlbdo/ -KJ ^cjblhaz, 4334 7 >3= + :4: # Pcfdve Zehbd~oe pdfd vdoiidl 4 Gxoc 4368 fcmdfdpdo Ndfdo Phoshlcfcbdo Xzdmd Ph~zcdpdo Bhkh~fhbddo Cofeohzcd dfdldm nh~vhovdoido fhoido ldvd~ nhldbdoi bhndoibcvdo coc fdo ph~dzddo dovc+Ghpdoi sdoi kdbco fcvxogxbbdo zhjd~d zhjd~d vh~doi vh~doi+vh~ +vh~doi doido/ do/ Fdldk Fdldk pcfd pcfdveo veosd, sd, Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe khoiid khoiid~czb ~czbdo do lckd lckd p~cozcp fdzd~, Pdojdzcld sdoi fc~dzdbdo dbdo fdpdv khknckncoi fdo khkhox khkhoxmc mc zsd~dv zsd~dv zhndi zhndidc dc fdzd~ fdzd~ aclzda aclzdadv dv zxdvx zxdvx Cofeo Cofeohzc hzcdd sdoi sdoi kh~fhb kh~fhbd/ d/ Pcfdve coc ghldz khofhbdvc ~hqelxzc fdo khzbcpxo khkndoibcvbdo dkd~dm pd~d ph~yc~d Doibdvdo Fd~dv Ghpdoi, kh~hbd kh~dzd vcfdb ncgdbzdod xovxb khoi khoidk dknc ncll vcof vcofdb dbdo do vh~m vh~mdf dfdp dpos osd/ d/ Idid Ididzd zdo+i o+idi didz dzdo do sdoi sdoi fcxv fcxvd~ d~db dbdo do Zehbd~oe fdldk pcfdve coc phovcoi bd~hod khosdgcbdo aclzdadv zezcdl sdoi kdvdoi fd~c pd~d phkckpco odzceodlcz Cofeohzcd sdoi pdlcoi nh~phoid~xm fd~c zhzhe~doi sdoi bhkxfcdo khogdfc zhe~doi phkckpco pelcvcb ^hpxnlcb Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd sdoi sdoi pdlcoi pdlcoi phovco phovcoi/ i/ Ididz Ididzdo+i do+idi didzd dzdo o cvx cvx gxid gxid zdoidv zdoidv nh~d~v nh~d~vcc 4:
fdld fdldk k khkp khkpho hoid id~x ~xmc mc gdld gdldo o phkc phkcbc bc~d ~do o zezc zezcdl dl e~do e~doi i Cofe Cofeoh ohzc zcdd zhld zhldkd kd ph~gxdoido ~hqelxzceoh~ sdoi zhih~d kxldc, zxdvx phoid~xm sdoi zdkpdc zhbd~d zhbd~doi oi kdzcm kdzcm pxosd pxosd kdbod kdbod zdoid zdoidvv phovc phovcoi oi// Ndosdb Ndosdb fd~c fd~c phoid phoid~xm ~xm coc fcbd~h fcbd~hodb odbdo do Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe fhoid fhoido o ghldz ghldz khoix khoixoib oibdpb dpbdo do cfh+c cfh+cfh fh fekco fekcodo, do, odkxo odkxo nhlxk nhlxk lhoib lhoibdp, dp, sdoi sdoi dfd dfd fdldk fdldk pcbc pcbc~do ~do ndosdb ndosdb e~doi e~doi Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd vh~phldgd~, fdo bd~hod fcd khoixvd~dbdoosd fdldk zdvvx ndmdzd fdo fhoido zxdvx zxdvx zcknel zcknelczk czkhh sdoi sdoi bhndo bhndosdb sdbdo do nh~kd nh~kdbod bod fdo vhvdp vhvdp phoxm phoxm d~vc d~vc ndic ndic ~dbsdv ~dbsdv ghldvd ghldvd sdoi sdoi vcfdb vcfdb nh~ph nh~phofc ofcfcb fcbdo/ do/ Kxoib Kxoibco co vcfdb vcfdb dfd dfd phodkp phodkpcld cldo o p~cozcp sdoi fdpdv fcgdfcbdo jeovem zcovhzd fhkeb~dzc Nd~dv, ididzdo Czldk Kefh~ocz, Kd~}cz, zh~vd ididzdo fhkeb~dzc fdo bekxodlczvcz sdoi nh~dzdl fd~c fhzd, sdoi khknhovxb fdzd~ peld xkxk phkcbc~do zezcdl fd~c zxdvx ndicdo sdoi nhicvx nhzd~ ieleoido hlcvh pelcvcb Cofeohzcd zhzxfdm ph~doi/ Gdfc, bc~dosd ph~lx fcldbxbdo phkdmdkdo sdoi didb lxdz vh~mdfdp nxvc~+ nxvc~ p~cozcp pcfdve pcfdve Zehbd~oe cvx/ Khox~x Khox~xvv Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe, oe, p~cozc p~cozcp p ph~vdk ph~vdkdd sdoi sdoi md~xz md~xz khoii khoiid~cz d~czndy ndydmc dmc fdzd~ fdzd~ aclzdadv zxdvx Cofeohzcd kh~fhbd dfdldm odzceodlczkh/ Cd khohbdobdo ndmyd sdoi fckdbzxfbdoosd nxbdo zxdvx odzceodlczkh fdldk d~vc zhkpcv/ Bdvdosd, zsd~dv ndoizd khox~xv H~ozv ^hodo sdcvx “lh fhzc~ f‛hv~h hozhknlh“, fdo khox~xv khox~xv Evve Ndxh~ Ndxh~ sdcvx “hcoh “hcoh dxz Zjmcjzdlihk Zjmcjzdlihkhcozj hcozjdmdav dmdav H~ydjmzhoh H~ydjmzhoh Jmd~ Jmd~dj djvvh~ihk ~ihkhc hcoz ozjjmdav mdav““ vcfdb cfdb khkdf hkdfddc, bd~ho d~hodd bhfxd hfxdo osd vcf vcfdb khkph~vckndoibdo zsd~dv ldco, sdcvx “ph~zdvxdo dovd~d kdoxzcd fdo vdodm/‛ Khox~xv ihepelcvcb,‛ bdvdosd, “ndoizd Cofeohzcd cdldm zhlx~xm kdoxzcd sdoi vhldm fcvhovxbdo elhm Dlldm ZYV vcoiidl fc bhzdvxdoosd zhkxd pxldx+pxldx fd~c xgxoi Xvd~d Zxkdv~d zdkpdc bh C~cdo/ Odkxo fhkcbcdo, Zehbd~oe khohidzbdo ,‛ p~cozcp bhndoizddo khkdoi dfd ndmdsdosd/ Ndmdsdosd cdldm kxoibco e~doi kh~xojcoibdo odzceodlczkh khogdfc jmdxqcoczkh ‡ Vxdo+vxdo, gdoido nh~bdvd, ndmyd ndoizd Cofeohzcd sdoi sdoi vh~nd vh~ndixz ixz fdo vh~kxl vh~kxlcd, cd, zh~vd zh~vd kh~hk kh~hkhmb hmbdo do ndoizd ndoizd ldco/ ldco/ Bcvd Bcvd md~xz md~xz khoxgx ph~zdvxdo fxocd, ph~zdvxdo fxocd‛/ Odzceodlczkh vcfdb fdpdv mcfxp zxnx~ bdldx bdldx vcfdb vcfdb mcfxp mcfxp fdldk fdldk vdkdo+zd~c vdkdo+zd~cosd osd covh~odzce covh~odzceodlc odlczkh/ zkh/ Fhoido Fhoido phofdpdv cvx, Zehbd~oe vh~xz khoixvd~dbdo p~cozcposd sdoi bhfxd, sdcvx covh~odzceodlczkh dvdx ph~cbhkdoxzcdo/ Dbdo mdlosd p~cozcp bhvcid, Zehbd~oe nh~fdlcm vhovdoi fdzd~ ph~ydbcldo dvdx ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo /‛ Zdsd sdbco,– bdvdosd,‛ ndmyd zsd~dv sdoi kxvldb xovxb bxdvosd bxdvosd Ohid~d Ohid~d Cofeohzc Cofeohzcdd cdldm cdldm ph~kxzsdyd ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo, ~dvdo, ph~ydbcld ph~ydbcldo/ o/ Khogdydn Khogdydn d~ixkhovdzc fd~c kh~hbd sdoi khoicoicobdo zxdvx ohid~d Cofeohzcd fcdvx~ fhoid fhoido o zxdvx zxdvx ohid~ ohid~dd Czldk, Czldk, Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe khogh khoghldz ldzbd bdo o “Xovxb “Xovxb pcmdb pcmdb Czldk, Czldk, 46
cocldm vhkpdv sdoi vh~ndcb xovxb khkhlcmd~d didkd‡Fhoido jd~d kxadbdv, bcvd ph~ndcbc zhidld mdl, bhphovcoido bhphovcoido didkd dbdo bcvd vcoibdvbdo/ Bhkxfcdo Zehbd~oe khosdvdbdo ndmyd p~cozcposd sdoi bhhkpdv, dfdldm bhdfc bhdfcldo ldo zezcdl zezcdl fdo bhzhg bhzhgdmv dmvh~d h~ddo/ do/ Xovxb Xovxb khoghl khoghldzb dzbdo do ndmyd ndmyd fhkeb~ fhkeb~dzc dzc pelcvcb vcfdb khogdkco fhkeb~dzc hbeoekc, Zehbd~oe khoixvcp phofdpdv Ghdo Gdx~hz, zhe~doi zezcdlcz Nd~dv/ Ldlx Zehbd~oe khldogxvbdo – bdldx bcvd khojd~c fhkeb~dzc, mhofdbosd nxbdo fhkeb~dzc Nd~dv, vhvdpc‡fhkeb~dzc hbeoekc+pelcvcb sdoi kdkpx khofdvdoibdo bhzhgdmvh~ddo zezcdl‡//Ndfdo ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo sdoi bcvd dbdo nxdv, mhofdbosd nxbdo ndfdo ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo fhkeb~dzc pelcvcb zdgd, vhvdpc ndfdo sdoi nh~zdkd fhoido kdzsd~dbdv fdpdv khyxgxfbdo fxd p~cozcp 7 bhdfcldo pelcvcb fdo bhdfcldo zezcdl/‛ P~cozcp Zehbd~oe sdoi bhlckd dfdldm ndmyd e~idoczdzc Cofeohzcd Kh~fhbd md~xzosd fcvh~doic elhm zxdvx bhph~jdsddo bhpdfd Vxmdo Sdoi Kdmd Hzd/ Fdldk x~dcdoosd, Zehbd~oe khosdvdbdo 7 “ Nxbdo zdgd ndoizd Cofeohzcd nh~Vxmdo, vhvdpc kdzcoi+kdzcoi e~doi Cofeohzcd mhofdbosd nh~Vxmdo‡/ Kd~cldm bcvd dkdlbdo, gdldobdo didkd, ndcb Czldk kdxpxo B~czvho, fhoido jd~d sdoi nh~bhdfdndo‡ me~kdv khoime~kdvc zdvx zdkd ldco/“ Fdldk bhzckpxldo, Zehbd~oe vh~xz khohbdobdo zdlcoi nh~bhjejebdo dovd~d lckd p~cozcp coc, fdo bhzdkddo bhphoxmdoosd fhoido zhkdoidv kdzsd~dbdv Cofeohzcd dzlc/ Fxd p~cozcp sdoi ph~vdkd 7 odzceodlczkh fdo covh~odzc covh~odzceodlc eodlczkh zkh dvdx dvdx ph~cbhkd ph~cbhkdoxzcdo oxzcdo// Khox~xv Khox~xv Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe fdpdv fdpdv fcph fcph~dz ~dz khogdf khogdfcc zdvx zdvx p~cozc p~cozcp p vxoii vxoiidl dl sdcvx sdcvx zezce zezce+od +odzce zceodl odlczk czkh/ h/ Fhkcb Fhkcbcdo cdo gxid, gxid, ldogxvosd, fxd p~cozcp nh~cbxvosd, fhkeb~dzc -dvdx ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo5 fdo bhdfc bhdfcldo ldo zezcdl zezcdl fdpdv fdpdv fcph~ fcph~dz dz khogdf khogdfcc zdvx zdvx p~cozc p~cozcp, p, sdcvx sdcvx p~cozc p~cozcp p zezce zezce++ fhkeb~dzc/ Gdfc, vcid p~cozcp sdoi vcoiidl dfdldm 7 zezce+odzceodlczkh, zezce+ fhke fhkeb~ b~dz dzc, c, fdo fdo bhph bhph~j ~jds dsdd ddo o bhpd bhpdfd fd Vxmd Vxmdo o Sdoi Sdoi Kdmd Kdmd Hzd/ Hzd/ Odkx Odkxo o fhkcbcdo, bdvdosd, bhvcid p~cozcp vh~zhnxv kdzcm fdpdv fcph~dz khogdfc zdvx p~cozcp, zxdvx p~cozcp sdoi fdpdv fcxoibdpbdo fcxoibdpbdo fdldk czvcldm Cofeohzcd dzlc sdcvx “ieveoi ~eseoi– Ohid~d Cofeohzcd sdoi bcvd fc~cbdo md~xzldm ohid~d ieveoi ~eseoi/ - Ihe~ih KjVx~odo Bdmco, 4338 7 486 ‚ 410 # Ndic Zehbd~oe vcfdbldm zxlcv xovxb khknxbvcbdo ndmyd zhkxd ph~ih~dbdo pdfd fdzd~osd dfdldm zdvx/ Nh~xldoi+xldoi Zehbd~oe khoidoiidp khoidoiidp zhndidc vxidz xvdkdosd xovxb khohkxbdo zxdvx ldofdzdo nh~zdkd ndic nh~ndidc dlc~do pelcvcb/ Fdldk vdmxo 43>1, ldofdzdo nh~zdkd coc dfdldm odzceodlczkh sdoi zhlhnd~ fdo zhlxdz xfd~d, sdoi khknh~c vhkpdv bhpdfd zhkxd kdbmlxb 48
xovxb mcfxp/ Fdldk 43:>, ldofdzdo nh~zdkd cvx dfdldm Kd~mdhoczkh, sdoi kh~xpd kh~xpdbd bdo o xpdsd xpdsd xovxb xovxb khod~ khod~cb cb zhndos zhndosdb db kxoib kxoibco co ieleo ieleoid ido o bh fdldk fdldk ph~gxdoido ~hqelxzceoh~ nh~zdkd+zdkd fhoido bdxk p~elhvd~/ Fdldk 43:1, fdldk bhzcnxbdoosd khofdldkc dgd~do Czldk, Zehbd~oe khohkxbdo zxdvx ~xkxzdo sdoi vcfdb bx~doi zhfh~mdodosd 7 “ Czldk dfdldm zdvx didkd sdoi lxdz sdoi khoxgx bhpdfd ph~zdvxdo kdoxzcd/‛ Fdo, dbmc~osd, fdldk 4368, Pdojdzcldldm sdoi mhofdb khknh~cbdo zdvx ldofdzdo nh~zdkd ndic zhkxd dlc~do/ - Nh~omd~f Fdmk, 43=9 7 643 # Dbmc~osd Zehbd~oe khosdvdbdo ndmyd cd khoixjdp zsxbx~ bhpdfd Vxmdo, ndmyd ohid~d Cofeohzcd sdoi dbdo dbdo kh~hbd fc~cbdoldm nh~fc~c nh~fc~c 7 fc vhoidm pdlx iefdk fdo dpc phph~doido “fdo ndmyd fhoido zhofc~cosd dbdo kxojxlldm 7 zxdvx Cofeohzcd Kh~fhbd sdoi fcihknlhoi fdldk dpc phph~doido ‡zxdvx Ohid~d Cofeohzcd sdoi bxdv, nxbdo zxdvx Ohid~d Cofeohzcd sdoi ldkndv ldxo ldxo khog khogdf dfcc nxnx nxnx~–/ ~–/ Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe khoh khohbd bdob obdo do ndmy ndmydd vh~j vh~jdp dpdc dcos osdd zxdv zxdvx x Ohid~d Cofeohzcd kh~fhbd nh~dzdzbdo Pdojdzcld sdoi fcxzxlbdoosd fcxzxlbdoosd cvx, mdosd fdpdv fcyxgxfbdo lhydv ph~gxdoido, ph~gxdoido sdoi vh~xz khoh~xz, khzbcpxo nhovxbosd khogdfc ldco zhvhldm bhkh~fhbddo cvx vh~jdpdc -Ihe~ih KjVx~odo Bdmco, 4338 7 486 ‚ 410 # Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e khlc khlcmd mdvv ndmy ndmydd pdfd pdfd dbmc dbmc~o ~osd sd zxfd zxfdm m vh~n vh~nxb xbdd phlx phlxdo doi i xovx xovxb b khyxgxfbdo ckpcdoosd sdoi zxfdm nh~xzcd pxlxmdo vdmxo khoihodc zxdvx ph~ih~dbdo ph~zdvxdo ~dbsdv/ Zhvcdp bdlc Zehbd~oe vh~gxo bhfdldk ph~ih~dbdo, nh~vx~xv+vx~xv fdldk 43>1,43:>,fdo 43>1,43:>,fdo 436>, vxgxdo xvdkdosd dfdldm xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo zhkxd ieleoido/ Cvxldm sdoi kh~xpdbdo covc beozh beozhpos posdd vhovd vhovdoi oi Kd~md Kd~mdhoc hoczkh zkh fdo Pdojdz Pdojdzcld cld// Mdz~dv Mdz~dv dbdo dbdo ph~zd ph~zdvxd vxdo o khoixd khoixdzdc zdc fc~co fc~cosd sd ndidcb ndidcbdo do zxdvx zxdvx bhbxd bhbxdvdo vdo ndvco ndvco,, sdoi sdoi khofe khofe~eo ~eoio iosd sd fdldk 43>9 xovxb khknhovxb ahfh~dzc sdoi ph~vdkd fc dovd~d ph~ih~dbdo‚ ph~ih~dbdo fc Cofeohzcd, fdldk 43:> xovxb nh~xzdmd kdvc+kdvcdo ixod khkph~zdvxbdo ieleoido odzceodlcz sdoi zhfdoi fcldofd ph~phjdmdo, fdldk 436> xovxb khknhovxb “Hkpdv Zh~doibdc‛, fdo xovxb khosxzxo ih~dbdo Pxvh Pxvh~d ~d -Pxz -Pxzdv dv Vhod Vhodid id ^dbs ^dbsdv dv#, #, fc kdod kdod zhkx zhkxdd dlc~ dlc~do do fccb fccbxv xvzh zh~v ~vdb dbdo do// Zehbd~oe gxid khoicoicobdo dfdosd ih~dbdo ph~zdvxdo ~dbsdv zhph~vc cvx xovxb xovxb khkndo khkndoixo ixo zxdvx zxdvx vdvdo vdvdodo do zezcdl zezcdl sdoi sdoi dfcl dfcl zhvhld zhvhldm m vh~nho vh~nhovxb vxbosd osd ohid~d/ - Nh~omd~f Fdmk, 43=9 7 :11 ‚ :19 # Pdfd Pdfd vdoii vdoiidl dl 49 Dixzv Dixzvxz xz 4368 4368 pdic pdic Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe khkndj khkndjdbd dbdo o ph~os ph~osdvd dvddo do bhkh~f bhkh~fhb hbddo ddo vh~zhn vh~zhnxv xv fc mdfdp mdfdpdo do zhbhle zhbhlekpe kpeb b e~doi e~doi sdoi sdoi ~hldvc ~hldvcaa zhfcbc zhfcbcvv gxkldmosd fc lxd~ ~xkdmosd zhofc~c/ Nhofh~d kh~dm pxvcm fcbcnd~bdo fdo nh~bxkdofdoildm ldix 7Cofeohzcd ^dsd‛ ^hqelxzc Cofeohzcd fckxldc/ 41
Zdknxvdo Zdknxvdo vh~mdfdp vh~mdfdp p~ebldkdzc p~ebldkdzc zxoiixm zxoiixm fc lxd~ fxiddo ndmbdo ndmbdo kxoibco kxoibco khoidih dihvbd vbdo Zeh Zehbd~oe/ Nh~cv ~cvd p~ebldkdzc bhkh~fh ~fhbddo vhldm khkndo khkndoibc ibcvbd vbdo o bhihkn bhihknc~dd c~ddo o fdo zhkdoi zhkdoidv dv khosd khosdld+o ld+osdl sdldd fc zhlx~x zhlx~xm m ohih~c, ohih~c, khlhfdb khlhfdb fdldk fdldk zh~doibdc zh~doibdcdo do vcofdbdo vcofdbdo zpeovdo zpeovdo vh~mdfdp vh~mdfdp bhbxdzddo bhbxdzddo Ghpdoi/ Fdldk zcvxdzc vxknxmosd dod~bc sdoi pevhozcdl, Zehbd~oe khogdfc vcvc vcvcb b pxzd pxzdvv bhbx bhbxdz dzdd ddo o sdoi sdoi vcfd vcfdb b fc~di fc~dixb xbdo do ldic ldic// Ih~d Ih~dbd bdo o kdzzd kdzzd sdoi sdoi nh~ieldb fdldk ~hqelxzc zhzxoiixmosd khlcmdv Zehbd~oe zhndidc phkckpco ndoizd/ Fc vhoid vhoidm m ~hqelx ~hqelxzc zc sdoi sdoi zhfdoi zhfdoi nh~ih nh~ihle~ le~d, d, Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe nh~pcb nh~pcbc~ c~ khoi khoihod hodcc bhkxoibcodo fcnhovxbosd zdvx pd~vdc vxoiidl xovxb khoih~dmbdo fxbxoido ~dbs ~dbsdv dv bhpd bhpdfd fd ^hpx ^hpxnl nlcb cb Cofe Cofeoh ohzc zcd/ d/ ^hoj ^hojdo dodd zhkx zhkxld ld cdld cdldm m khof khofc~ c~cb cbdo do bhkndl bhkndlcc Pd~vd Pd~vdcc Odzce Odzceodl odl Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd,, POC/ POC/ Dfdos Dfdosdd ididz ididzdo do pd~vdc pd~vdc vxoii vxoiidl dl vh~zhnxv vh~zhnxv zhzxdc zhzxdc fhoido fhoido pdofdoi pdofdoido do Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe zhgdb zhgdb zhnhlxk zhnhlxk bhkh~fhbd bhkh~fhbddo, do, Zehbd~oe vhldm khoihkxbdbdo khoihodc ph~lxosd pd~vdc phlepe~ khldlxc vxlc vxlczd zdoo oosd sd sdoi sdoi nh~g nh~gxf xfxl xl “Kho “Khojd jdpd pdcc Cofe Cofeoh ohzc zcdd Kh~f Kh~fhb hbd‛ d‛ pdfd pdfd 43:: 43::// Zehbd~oe nh~phofdpdv ndmyd xovxb khojdpdc kdzzd dbzc fcph~lxbdo dfdosd zxdvx pd~vdc phlepe~, vcfdb fxd dvdxpxo vcid/ Zhndn gcbd lhncm fd~c zdvx dbdo khkncoixoibdo kdzzd/ Fc zdkpcoi cvx, fdldk pcfdve P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe sdoi khosdkpdcbdo bhpxvxzdo PPBC pdfd >: Dixzvxz 4368, fc dovd~dosd khos khosdv dvdb dbdo do ndmy ndmydd “sdo “sdoi i md~xz d~xz bcvd cvd bh~gd h~gdbd bdo o fhoi fhoido do zhih zhih~d ~d cdld cdldm m khkndo khkndoixo ixo zxdvx zxdvx pd~vdc pd~vdc sdoi sdoi khogd khogdfc fc keve~ keve~ ph~gxd ph~gxdoi oido do ~dbsdv ~dbsdv fdldk fdldk zhidld zxdzdod fdo ldpdoido, sdcvx Pd~vdc Odzceodl Cofeohzcd/‛ - Kxmdkkdf Dlc Zdad‛dv, >044 7 Fd~c Fd~c zdvx zdvx zhi zhic xzxl xzxl coc coc khoi khoido dofx fxoi oi xzdm xzdmdd khkp khkph~ h~ix ixod odbd bdo o vhbo vhbocb cb phoih~dmdo zhph~vc sdoi ph~odm fcldbxbdo Ghpdoi, fdo ndic Zehbd~oe jd~d fhkcbcdo fhkcbcdo fdldk khkndoibcvbd khkndoibcvbdo o zhkdoidv zhkdoidv ph~gxdoi ph~gxdoido do kdzzd zxfdm zxfdm vcfdb vcfdb dzcoi ldic/ Vhvdpc sdoi ldco khkph~vckndoibdo ndmyd zxdvx pd~vdc ohid~d ghocz coc dbdo nh~ndx Ghpdoi fdo nh~zcadv eve~cvh~/ BOCP lhncm jeofeoi pdfd zczvhk ndosdb pd~vdc sdoi lhncm nh~zcadv fhkeb~dvcz/ -Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 7 >60 + >93# Fdldk Phoixkxkdo Ndfdo Phbh~gd Bekcvh Odzceodl Cofeohzcd Oeke~ : fczhnxvbdo ndmyd phknhovxbdo zdvx pd~vdc, sdcvx Pd~vdc Odzceodl Cofeohzcd, pdfd zddv cvx khkdoi fcph~lxbdo xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo zhidld dlc~do fdldk kdzsd~dbdv kdzsd~dbdv ixod khkph~vdm khkph~vdmdobd dobdo o ohid~d/ ohid~d/ Odkxo, Odkxo, sdoi fdpdv khkhoxmc khkhoxmc bhph~ bhph~lxd lxdo o vh~zhn vh~zhnxv xv dfdld dfdldm m Bekcv Bekcvhh Odzce Odzceodl odl// Fhoido Fhoido bdvd bdvd ldco, ldco, Bekcv Bekcvhh Odzceodl+ldm sdoi khkph~zdvxbdo nh~ndidc dlc~do sdoi nh~nhfd, dpdldic zxfdm zxfdm nh~xndm nh~xndm khogdfc khogdfc ndfdo ph~ydbcld ph~ydbcldo o ~dbsdv ~dbsdv zhgdb 41 Ebvenh~ Ebvenh~ 4368/ 49
Khoi Khoico coid idvv mdl mdl vh~zh vh~zhnx nxvv fdo fdo zhzx zhzxdc dc fhoi fhoido do zhkd zhkdoi oidv dv khog khogxo xogx gxoi oi dzdz dzdz fhkeb~dzc, fcxzxlbdo xovxb khknh~c bhzhkpdvdo bhpdfd ~dbsdv khofc~cbdo pd~vdc pelcvcb/ Fhoido dfdosd pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb dbdo khkxfdmbdo ph~bc~ddo bhbxdvdo ph~gxdoido zh~vd ph~vdoiixoigdydndo ph~vdoiixoigdydndo pd~d phkckpcoosd/ Pdfd Pdfd : Oeqh Oeqhkn knh~ h~ 4368 4368 dvdz dvdz xzxl xzxldo do Ndfd Ndfdo o Phbh Phbh~gd ~gd Bekc Bekcvh vh Odzc Odzceo eodl dl Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd Pxzdv Pxzdv -NP BOCP# BOCP#,, phkh~c phkh~covd ovdm m khoihl khoihlxd~ xd~bdo bdo Kdbl Kdblxkd xkdvv sdoi sdoi khosdvdbdo ndmyd phkh~covdm khosxbdcosd nh~fc~cosd pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb vh~bd vh~bdcv cv fhoid fhoido o zhih~d zhih~d fczhlh fczhlhoi oiid~ id~dbd dbdo o phkclc phkclcmdo mdo xkxk/ xkxk/ Kdbl Kdblxkd xkdvv coc fcvdo fcvdofdv fdvdoi doidoc doc elhm elhm Yd Ydbcl bcl P~hzcf P~hzcfho ho bd~ho bd~hodd P~hzcf P~hzcfho ho Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe zhfdoi zhfdoi khoidfdbdo bxogxoido bh lxd~ ohih~c/ - Kxjmkdf Dlc Zdfd‛dv , >044 7 4>1 ‚ 4>9 # Fhoido fhkcbcdo ~hojdod zdvx pd~vdc fc vcoiidlbdo vcoiidlbdo fdo pd~vdc nd~x cvx fcnxnd~bdo zhnhlxk nh~bhkndoi/ Fhoido nh~fc~cosd pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb fd~c nh~ndidc dlc~do pelcvcb/ Odkd, Pd~vdc Odzceodl Cofeohzcd fcpdbdc, fcdoiidp jejeb fdo fcosdvdbdo zhndidc pd~vdc nd~x sdoi vcfdb khkpxosdc mxnxoido fhoido pd~vdc ohid~d sdoi fcxzxlbdo zhnhlxkosd dvdx fhoido POC+ldkd/ Ndosdb doiievd ldkd pd~vdc cvx kdzxb bh fdldkosd bd~hod kh~dzd dfd bhzh~dzcdo, fdo pd~vdc nd~x cvx nh~md~dp fdpdv khkclcbc zhndicdo fd~c kd~vdndv POC+ldkd, sdoi fcfc~cbdo Zehbd~oe pdfd 6 Gxlc 43>9/ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 7 >60 ‚ >83# Bcoc Bcoc khoim khoimdfd dfdpc pc p~ezph p~ezphb b khoho khohovxb vxbdo do kdzd kdzd fhpdo fhpdoosd osd zhofc zhofc~c/ ~c/ Fdldk Fdldk zhnxdm zhnxdm ohih~ ohih~cc sdoi sdoi odzcm odzcm khoxog khoxogxbb xbbdo do dfdos dfdosdd bhkczb bhkczbcod codo, o, ~hofdm ~hofdmosd osd vcoibdv phofcfcbdo, fdo v~dfczc+v~dfczc eve~cvh~, kdbd ndosdb sdoi vh~idovxoi pdfd bhd~cado fdo odzcn ndcb bhphkckpcodo Cofeohzcd/ Dbdo vhvdpc zhgd~dm ndoizd Cofeohzcd zhgdb vdmxo 4384 zhndicdo kh~xpdbdo bczdm vhovdoi bhid bhidid idld ldo o bhle bhlekp kpeb eb+bh +bhle lekp kpeb eb pckp pckpco codo do zhjd zhjd~d ~d nh~v nh~vx~ x~xv xv+v +vx~ x~xv xv xovx xovxb b khkhoxmc md~dpdo+md~dpdo sdoi vcoiic sdoi fcvcknxlbdo elhm bhnh~mdzcldo ph~gxdoido fdldk khojdpdc khojdpdc bhkh~fhbddo/ C~eoc C~eoc sdoi sdoi vh~nh vh~nhzd~ zd~ zhldkd zhldkd bx~xo bx~xo ydbvx ydbvx 4380+4 4380+438 389 9 cdldm cdldm ndmyd ndmyd bhvcb bhvcbdd ohid~d Cofeohzcd vh~phjdm+phjdm, ohid~d cvx gxid nh~zdvx pdfx/ Gd~doi zhbdlc kevve odzceodl Nmcoohbd Vxoiidl Cbd lhncm jejeb fhoido bhdfddo pelcvcb/ Kdzc Kdzcm m vhvd vhvdp p vh~g vh~gdf dfcc ndos ndosdb db ph~p ph~phj hjdm dmdo do fdo fdo beoa beoalc lcb b fc fdld fdldk k ohid ohid~d ~d,, nhnh~dpd fc dovd~dosd dbmc~osd vcfdb fdpdv fc~xgxbdo/ Dbdo vhvdpc, bcoc zhkxdo zhkxdosd sd kh~xpd kh~xpdbd bdo o ph~phj ph~phjdmd dmdo+ph o+ph~ph ~phjdm jdmdo do fdo fdo beoal beoalcb cb+beo +beoalc alcb b sdoi sdoi osdvd+osdvd fc fdldk zxdvx zxdvx ndoizd sdoi vxoiidl/ vxoiidl/ - KJ ^cjblhaz, 4334 4334 7 ::8 + :=1 # 4=
Fc vhoidm+vho vhoidm+vhoidm idm b~czcz b~czcz vdmxo vdmxo 4389, 4389, fcdknclld fcdknclldm m ldoibdm+ld ldoibdm+ldoib oibdm dm ph~vdkd ph~vdkd khox khoxgx gx zxdv zxdvx x nhov nhovxb xb phkh phkh~c ~cov ovdm dmdo do sdoi sdoi elhm elhm Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe fcod fcodkd kdb bdo “fhkeb~dzc vh~pckpco–/ Fhkeb~dzc vh~pckpco fcfekcodzc elhm bhp~cndfcdo Zehbd~oe, ydldxpxo p~dbd~zd xovxb phldbzdoddoosd fcdknclosd nh~zdkd+ zdkd fhoido phkckpco doibdvdo nh~zhogdvd/ Fhoido khodkpclbdo fc~cosd bh fhpdo fdldk b~czcz vdmxo 4389, kdbd pd~d phkckpco ldcoosd nh~idnxoi fhoidoosd fdldk khkph~vdmdobdo pezczc zhov~dlosd/ Dbdo vhvdpc, zhkxdosd coc dfdldm xovxb khofxbxoi zxdvx bhzhckndoido pelcvcb sdoi kh~xpdbdo bekp~e bekp~ekc kc dovd~d dovd~d bhpho bhphovco vcoid ido‚b o‚bhph hphovc ovcoid oido o sdoi sdoi vcfdb vcfdb fdpdv fdpdv fc~xg fc~xgxbd xbdo o bhkndlc elhm bd~hodosd vcfdb khkxdzbdo zhkxd pcmdb/ Vdkpdb ghldz ndmyd pdfd vdmxo 4389 pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb nh~dfd pdfd pezczc fhahozca, vhvdpc ~dzd zdlcoi ph~kxzxmdo fc dovd~d kh~hbd vh~ldlx nh~dv ndic kh~hb kh~hbdd xovxb xovxb nhbh~gd nhbh~gd zdkd zdkd fdldk fdldk khkph~ khkph~vdm vdmdob dobdo do zczvh zczvhk k pd~lh pd~lhkho khovh~ vh~// Pdfd Pdfd nxld nxldo o Gxlc Gxlc 438= 438= Ghof Ghof~d ~dll DM Odzx Odzxvc vceo eo khoi khoixz xzxl xlbd bdo o zxdv zxdvx x jd~d jd~d phoshlhzdcdo/ Fcd lhncm zxbd bhkndlc bh Xofdoi+Xofdoi Fdzd~ 4368 fd~cpdfd khosxzxo zxdvx xofdoi+xofdoi fdzd~ nd~x/ Pdfd nxldo Zhpvhknh~ 438=, 438=, Odzxv Odzxvceo ceo khld~d khld~doi oi pd~vd pd~vdc+pd c+pd~vd ~vdcc phofxb phofxbxoi xoi fdh~d fdh~dm m nh~ie nh~ieldb ldb fdo khodoibdp phkckpco pelcvcb sdoi nh~zckpdvc pdfd P^^C%Ph~khzvd/ Bd~hod ghldz Odzxvceo vhldm kh~hnxv p~dbd~zd, kdbd pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb kxldc kh~dzd kh~dzd ndmyd ndmyd kh~hbd kh~hbd md~xz md~xz khoshv khoshvxgx xgxcc dpd zdgd zdgd sdoi sdoi fcvdyd fcvdyd~bd ~bdo o elhm elhm Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e dvdx dvdx khoi khoimd mdfd fdpc pc bxfh bxfhvd vd sdoi sdoi fcld fcldbx bxbd bdo o elhm elhm vhov vhovd~ d~d/ d/ Bcoc Bcoc Zehbd~oe kxldc lhncm jhofh~xoi fhoido fcnh~ldbxbdoosd bhkndlc Xofdoi+ Xofdoi Xofdoi Fdzd~ Fdzd~ 4368, 4368, zhndi zhndicdo cdo fhoido fhoido md~dpd md~dpdo o ndmyd ndmyd vcofdb vcofdbdo do coc coc dbdo dbdo khoimcfxpbdo bhkndlc zhkdoidv epvckczkh, phoidnfcdo, fdo ~hqelxzc sdoi zhmxnxoido fhoido zxdzdod vdmxo 4368/ Pdfd 8 Gxlc Zehbd~oe khknxnd~bdo Kdghlcz Beozcvxdovh fdo khkn khknh~ h~ld ldbx bxbd bdo o bhkn bhkndl dlcc xofd xofdoi oi+xo +xofd fdoi oi fdzd fdzd~~ sdoi sdoi ldkd ldkd// Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe khoidvdbdo ndmyd Pcdidk Gdbd~vd kh~xpdbdo zxdvx febxkho zhgd~dm sdoi khoiclmdkc bhzhlx~xmdo xofdoi+xofdoi fdzd~ vh~zhnxv vhvdpc vcfdb fhoido zhofc~cosd khogdfc zxdvx ndicdo sdoi ~hzkc fd~cosd/ Khox~xv phoghldzdo coc ohid~d vcfdb khoidydzc phldbzdoddo zsd~cdv Czldk fc bdldoido e~doi+e~doi sdoi khodkdbdo khodkdbdo fc~c kh~hbd bdxk kxzlck, kxzlck, vhvdpc vhvdpc pd~d phkckpco phkckpco Czldk vhvdp vhvdp nh~zcb nh~zcbh~d h~dzz ndmyd ndmyd ohid~d ohid~d khkpxo khkpxosdc sdc bhydg bhydgcnd cndo o fhkcbc fhkcbcdo/ do/ Ndosdb Ndosdb pcmdb kh~dzd lhid ndmyd zhndicdo zhndicdo fd~c gdldo nxovx odzceodl odzceodl coc vhldm nh~mdzcl nh~mdzcl fcvh~enez/ Fdld Fdldk k pcfd pcfdve veos osdd pdfd pdfd ph~c ph~coi oidv dvdo do md~c md~c bhkh bhkh~f ~fhb hbdd ddo o pdfd pdfd vdoi vdoiid idll 49 Dixzvxz 4383, Zehbd~oe khoix~dcbdo cfheleic fhkeb~dzc vh~pckpco, sdoi 43
nhnh~dpd nxldo bhkxfcdo fcodkdbdo Kdocpel -fd~c Kdocahzve Pelcvcb#/ Zehbd~oe khosh~xbdo fc ndoibcvbdo bhkndlc zhkdoidv ~hqelxzc, bhdfcldo zezcdl fdo ~hveelcoi lhkndid+lhkndid fdo e~idoczdzc+e~idoczdzc ohid~d fhkc ~hqelxzc ~hqelxzc sdoi nh~bhzcodknxo nh~bhzcodknxoido/ ido/ Pdfd dydl vdmxo vdmxo 4310 4310 bhsdbco bhsdbcodo do sdoi zdkd zdkd~+z ~+zdk dkd~ d~ coc coc khog khogdf dfcc zhkd zhkdbc bco o ~xkc ~xkcvv bd~ho bd~hodd fcvd fcvdkn kndm dmbd bdoo oosd sd bdvd bdvd XZFHB sdoi nh~d~vc Xofdoi+Xofdoi Fdzd~ 4368, Zezcdlczkh dld Cofeohzcd, Fhkeb~dzc Fhkeb~dzc Vh~pckpco Vh~pckpco,, Hbeoekc Hbeoekc Vh~pckpco, Vh~pckpco, fdo Bhp~cndf Bhp~cndfcdo cdo Cofeohzcd Cofeohzcd// - KJ ^cjblhaz, 4334 7 :=9 ‚ 60= # Nh~fdzd~bdo Fhb~cv 8 Gxlc 4383, Zehbd~oe khoh~dpbdo beozhp fhkeb~dzc vh~p vh~pck ckpc pco o sdoi sdoi vhld vhldm m ghld ghldzz d~dm d~dmos osdd fc ncfd ncfdoi oi bhpd bhpd~v ~vdc dcdo do,, sdcv sdcvx x vcfd vcfdb b khosxbdc khosxbdc dfdosd dfdosd ndosdb ndosdb pd~vdc pd~vdc dpdldic dpdldic vcoibdv vcoibdv beoalcb beoalcb dovd~d dovd~d zdvx pd~vdc fhoido ldcoosd zdoidv vcoiic/ Ydldxpxo fhkcbcdo, bhnh~dfddo pd~vdc kdzcm fcnxvxmb fcnxvxmbdo do zhndidc zhndidc lhicvckd lhicvckdzc zc fdo khogdfc khogdfc phoickndo phoickndoi i bhbxdvdo bhbxdvdo kclcvh~, kclcvh~, odkxo pd~vdc+pd~vdc vh~zhnxv fcdydzc zhjd~d bhvdv/ Bhnc Bhncgd gdbz bzdd ddo o vh~zh vh~zhnx nxvv khox khox~xv ~xv Ycle Yclepe pe fcnx fcnxvx vxmb mbdo do xovx xovxb b khkn khknho hovx vxb b phkh~covdmdo sdoi bxdv fdo fdpdv nhbh~gd ldkd, sdoi khogdfc zsd~dv ndic ohid~d zhfdoi nh~bhkndoi/ Phkh~covdmdo gxid md~xz fcdydzc elhm pd~lhkho sdoi bxdv/ Xovxb Xovxb cvx fcph~lxbdo fcph~lxbdo pd~vdc fdo e~idoczdzc e~idoczdzc pelcvcb sdoi sdoi vh~zxzxo ndcb fdldk gxkldm sdoi vhpdv/ Zhgdb Fhb~cv P~hzcfho 8 Gxlc 4383, bdncohv vcfdb ldic fcbxdzdc elhm pd~vdc sdoi fekcodo fdldk doiievd lhiczldvca, bd~hod fcpclcm fdo fcdoibdv elhm P~hzcfho/ Bhncgdbzd Bhncgdbzdoddo oddo phoshfh~ phoshfh~mddo mddo bhpd~vdcdo bhpd~vdcdo fckxldc fckxldc pdfd :4 Fhzhknh~ Fhzhknh~ 4383 zddv P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe khoihlxd~bdo Phop~hz Oeke~ 9 Vdmxo 4383 vhovdoi Zsd~dv+zsd~dv fdo Phoshfh~mdoddo Bhpd~vdcdo/ Fczhnxvbdo ndmyd ldmc~osd bhvhovxdo bhvhovxdo vhovdoi vhovdoi phoshfh~ phoshfh~mdodd mdoddo o pd~vdc pd~vdc pelcvcb pelcvcb dfdldm dfdldm bd~hod bd~hod bhsdbco bhsdbcodo do ndmyd zdldm zdvx adbve~ sdoi khoshndnbdo bhdfddo khkndmdsdbdo ohid~d fdo fdo kh~c kh~cov ovdo doic ic phkn phkndo doix ixod odo o odzc odzceo eodl dl mcoi mcoiid id fcbh fcbhlx lxd~ d~bd bdoo oosd sd Fhb~ Fhb~cv cv P~hzcfho dfdldm bd~hod zczvhk bhpd~vdcdo sdoi nh~ldbx zddv cvx/ Elhm bd~hod cvx, cvx, fcocl fcocldc dc md~xz md~xz fcldb fcldbxbd xbdo o ph~xnd ph~xndmdo mdo fhoid fhoido o khldb khldbxbd xbdo o phosh phoshfh~ fh~mdd mddo o bhpd~vdcdo/ Phog Phoghl hldz dzdo do xkxk xkxk Phop Phop~hz ~hz Oeke Oeke~~ 9 Vdmx Vdmxo o 4383 4383 khos khosdv dvdb dbdo do ndmy ndmydd Kdblxk Kdblxkdv dv Phkh~c Phkh~covd ovdm m vdoii vdoiidl dl : Oeqhk Oeqhknh~ nh~ 4368 4368 vh~os vh~osdvd dvd vcfdb vcfdb nh~mdz nh~mdzcl cl khoj khojdp dpddc zvdn zvdncclcvd lcvdzz pelcvc lcvcb b/ Phogh hoghld ldzd zdo o gxid xid khosdv osdvdb dbdo do ndmyd dmyd bhvc bhvcfd fdbz bzvd vdnc ncld ldo o pelc pelcvc vcb b khoj khojdp dpdc dc pxoj pxojdb dbos osdd pdfd pdfd ydbv ydbvx x Beoz Beozcv cvxdo xdovh vh khkncjd~dbdo Dkdodv P~hzcfho vdoiidl >> Dp~cl 4383 sdoi khoidogx~bdo bhkn bhkndl dlcc bhpdf hpdfdd XXF XXF 4368 4368// Beozc eozcvx vxdo dovh vh vcfd vcfdb b nh~m nh~mdz dzcl cl khoi khoidk dknc ncll >0
bhpxvxzdo/ Nh~fdzd~bdo dldzdo vh~zhnxv fcpdofdoi vhldm vcnd ydbvxosd xovxb khojdnxv khojdnxv kdblxkdv kdblxkdv vh~zhnxv vh~zhnxv zh~vd khoidvx~ khoidvx~ ph~bhknd ph~bhkndoido oido pd~vdc pd~vdc pelcvcb pelcvcb zhnd zhndi idc dldv dldv fhke fhkeb~ b~dz dzcc zhmc zhmcoi oiid id fdpd fdpdvv nh~l nh~ldo doiz izxo xoi i fdld fdldk k zxdz zxdzdo dodd fhkeb~dzc vh~pckpco/ Zhndidc phldbzdoddo Phop~hz Oeke~ 9 Vdmxo 4383, ph~dvx~do zhldogxvosd sdoi fcbhlxd~b fcbhlxd~bdo do xovxb xovxb khldbxbd khldbxbdo o phoshfh~ phoshfh~mdodd mdoddo o pd~vdc pd~vdc pelcvcb pelcvcb dfdldm dfdldm Ph~p Ph~p~h ~hzz Oeke Oeke~~ 4: Vdmx Vdmxo o 4310 4310 vhov vhovdo doi i Phoi Phoidb dbxd xdo, o, Phoi Phoidyd dydzdo zdo,, fdo fdo Phknxnd~do Pd~vdc Pelcvcb sdoi zhldogxvosd fcxndm fhoido Ph~phz Oeke~ >8 Vdmxo Vdmxo 4310 4310// Ph~ph Ph~phzz Oeke~ Oeke~ 4: Vdmxo Vdmxo 4310 4310 khydg khydgcnb cnbdo do bhpdfd bhpdfd pd~vd pd~vdcc pelcvcb sdoi vhldm nh~fc~c pdfd 8 Gxlc 4383 xovxb khoshzxdcbdo DF fdo D^V fhoido bhvhovxdo fdldk Phop~hz Oeke~ 9 Vdmxo 4383/ - Kxjmdkdf Dlc Zdad‛dv , >0447 48: ‚ 410 # Zhndidc phldbzdoddo fd~c Ph~phz Oeke~ 4: Vdmxo 4310, pdfd 46 Dp~cl 4314 fcbhlxd~bdo Bhp~hz Oeke~ 4>= Vdmxo 4314 sdoi khoidbxc = pd~vdc pelcvcb, sdcvx sdcvx POC, POC, OX, PBC, PBC, Pd~vdc Pd~vdc Bdvel Bdvelcb, cb, Pd~vdc Pd~vdc Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd -Pd~vco -Pd~vcofe# fe#,, Pd~vdc Pd~vdc Kx~n Kx~nd, d, PZC PZC D~xf D~xfgc gc,, fdo fdo CPBC CPBC// Pdfd Pdfd md~c md~c sdoi sdoi zdkd zdkd gxid gxid fcbh fcbhlx lxd~b d~bdo do Bhpp~hz Oeke~ 4>3 Vdmxo 4314 sdoi khoeldb khoidbxc 6 pd~vdc pelcvcb, sdcvx PZC Dncbxzoe, Dncbxzoe, P^O Nhndzd, P^C, fdo P^O Fgefs/ Fgefs/ Zhldco cvx, pdfd pdfd >9 Gxlc Gxlc 4314 4314 fcbhl fcbhlxd~ xd~bd bdo o Bhpp~ Bhpp~hz hz Oeke~ Oeke~ 660 Vdmxo Vdmxo 4314 4314 sdoi sdoi khoib khoibxc xc Pd~bcofe fdo Ph~zdvxdo Vd~ncsdm Czldk -Ph~vc#/ Vh~mdfdp Bhpxvxzdo P~hzcfho sdoi vcfdb khoidbxc nhnh~dpd pd~vdc pelcvcb vh~zhnxv vcfdb vh~fdpdv xpdsd mxbxk sdoi fcdgxbdo bh phoidfcldo/ Bhofdvc vh~zhnxv fdpdv fcpdmdkc bd~hod bhbxdzddo P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe pdfd zddv cvx zdoidv nhzd~, ndmbdo Bhvxd KD fcvhkpdvbdo zhndidc Khovh~c Bee~fcodve~ Mxbx Mxbxk k fdo fdo Fdld Fdldk k Ohih Ohih~c ~c,, zhmc zhmcoi oiid id bhfx bhfxfx fxbd bdoo oosd sd nh~d nh~dfd fd fc ndyd ndydm m P~hzcfho, Dbcndv bhncgdbdo phoshfh~mdoddo pd~vdc pelcvcb vh~zhnxv, pd~vdc pelcvcb vcfdb khkclcbc phoid~xm sdoi bxdv fdldk phkndoixodo ndoizd/ Ndmbdo pd~vdc+ pd~vdc sdoi kdzcm dfd, gxid khofdpdvbdo khofdpdvbdo phoidydzdo sdoi bhvdv bhvdv fd~c kclcvh~ fdo phkh~co phkh~covdm vdmdo do zcpcl zcpcl// Bhicd Bhicdvdo vdo pelcv pelcvcb cb fccwc fccwcob obdo do fhoid fhoido o zsd~dv zsd~dv vcfdb nh~vhovdoido fhoido fhoido Kdocpel/ Pd~vdc+pd~vdc sdoi vcfdb fcdbxc vhovx bhmcldoido hbzczvhozcosd zhndidc zxnghb mxbxk/ Ph~osdvddo vcfdb khoidbxc pd~vdc pelcvcb elhm phkh~covdm khkclcbc dbcndv mxbxk sdoi zdkd fhoido vcofdbdo phknxnd~do pd~vdc pelcvcb zhndidc zxnghb mxbxk/ Fdldk bhvhovxdo sdoi nh~ldbx pdfd zddv cvx, vcfdb vh~fdpdv >4
bhvhovxdo sdoi khknh~cbdo xpdsd mxbxk bhpdfd pd~vdc pelcvcb sdoi vcfdb khofdpdv phoidbxdo/ Fd~c 6 pd~vdc sdoi vcfdb fcdbxc, vh~fdpdv Pd~vdc ^dbsdv Cofeohzcd -P^C# sdoi khox~xv mdzcl phkclx 4388 khkph~elhm > bx~zc fc FP^/ P^/ P^C P^C vcfdb kho khofdp fdpdvb dvbdo bx~zc x~zc fdld fdldk k FP^I^ P^I^ sdo sdoi fcnh fcnhov ovxb xb nh~fdzd~bdo Phop~hz Oeke~ 6 Vdmxo 4310/ Zhfdoibdo pd~vdc+pd~vdc sdoi fcdbxc khofdpdvbdo gdvdm bx~zc, bhjxdlc CPBC -Kxjmdkdf Dlc Zdad‛dv , >044 7 41> ‚ 41: # Fhoido Fhkeb~dzc Vh~pckpcoosd, bdvd Ldknh~v G Ichnhlz, Zehbd~oe nczd khof khofdp dpdv dvbd bdo o zdvx zdvx zxb zxbzhz zhz nhzd nhzd~, ~, sdcv sdcvx x phos phosh~ h~dm dmdo do C~cd C~cdo o Nd~d Nd~dvv sdoi sdoi fczhoibhvdbdo cvx bhpdfd Cofeohzcd/ Zhkxd xzdmd xovxb khkdbzd Nhldofd xovxb khosh~dmbdo bhkndlc fdh~dm cvx vcfdb nh~mdzcl/ Vcid bdlc Cofeohzcd khoidgxbdo ~hzelxzc bh PNN xovxb khkdbzd Nhldofd bh khgd ph~xofcoido/ Fdo vcid bdlc ~hzelxzc PNN, vh~xvdkd nh~bdv ndovxdo fcplekdvcb Dkh~cbd Zh~c Zh~cb bdv bhpdf hpdfdd Nhldo ldofd sdoi kho khogdf gdfc doi doiievd ODVE vcfd cfdb nczd nczd khofdpdvbdo bhlhncmdo zxd~d fxd ph~vcid/ Bd~hod kh~dzd a~xzvdzc fhoido xzdm xzdmdd fcpl fcplek ekdv dvcb cb sdoi sdoi zhod zhodov ovcd cdzd zd vcfd vcfdb b nh~m nh~mdz dzcl cl,, fc bdld bdldoi oido do lxdz lxdz fc Cofeohzcd kxldc vxknxm bhsdbcodo ndmyd md~xz fcjd~c jd~d+jd~d sdoi lhncm bh~dz/ P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe zxfd lhncm ldkd khoidoxv bhsdbcodo coc/ Fdldk pcfdveosd pdfd vdoiidl 49 Dixzvxz 4310, pdfd md~c bhkh~fhbddo, Zehbd~oe vcnd+v vcnd+vcn cndd khixkx khixkxkbd kbdo o ndmyd ndmyd Cofeo Cofeohzcd hzcd dbdo dbdo khkxvx khkxvxzbd zbdo o mxnxoi mxnxoido do fcplekdvcb fhoido kdovdo phogdgdmosd ‚ fdo phoixkxkdo cvx fcnd~hoic fhoido dojdkdo dbdo khoiixodbdo zhogdvd/ Ph~ndofcoido bhbxdvdo zedl C~cdo Nd~dv nh~xndm bhvcbd P~hzcfho Hczhomeyh~ pdfd vdmxo 4314 fcidovc elhm Gemo A Bhoohfs/ Bhoohfs/ Bhoohfs vdbxv ndmyd ndmyd zcbdp Nhldofd sdoi vcfdb kdx kdx khlhpdzbd khlhpdzbdo o zczd+zczd zczd+zczd dbmc~ dbmc~ fdh~dm fdh~dm gdgdmdoo gdgdmdoosd sd dbdo dbdo khoixovxo khoixovxoibdo ibdo bdxk bekxoc bekxoczz Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd// Fc Dzcd Dzcd cd jxbxp jxbxp zcnxb zcnxb fhoido fhoido khknho khknhofxo fxoi i bdxk bdxk bekxocz sdoi kdgx fc Qchvodk/ Zehbd~oe khosdfd~c bhvdbxvdo Dkh~cbd cvx fdo khkph~bxdv vhbdodoosd/ Dydl vdmxo 431> Zehbd~oe khofc~cbdo zhnxdm bekd bekdof ofe e ‚ fhoi fhoido do Ghof Ghof~d ~dll Zehm Zehmd~ d~ve ve zhnd zhndi idc bekd bekdof ofdo doos osdd ‚ sdoi sdoi fcvxidzb fcvxidzbdo do xovxb xovxb khknhndzbdo khknhndzbdo Pdpxd fd~c phogdgdm phogdgdmdo/ do/ ^hve~cb ^hve~cb coc vcfdb vdop vdopdd mdzc mdzcl/ l/ Nhld Nhldof ofdd fcpd fcpdbz bzdd elhm elhm Bhoo Bhoohf hfs s xovx xovxb b nh~x nh~xof ofco coi i fhoi fhoido do Cofeohzcd Cofeohzcd// Nxldo Nxldo Kd~hv Kd~hv vdmxo vdmxo 431> 431> ph~xofcoi ph~xofcoido+ph~ do+ph~xofc xofcoido oido ~dmdzcd ~dmdzcd fc Ydzmco Ydzmcoiv iveo eo fckxld fckxldc/ c/ Mdzclo Mdzclosd sd pdfd pdfd vdoii vdoiidl dl 48 Dixzv Dixzvxz xz dfdld dfdldm m zhnxdm zhnxdm ph~zhvxgxdo sdoi fcfdzd~ pdfd ~hojdod Nxobh~, khkcogdk odkd zhe~doi fcpl fcplek ekdv dv Dkh~ Dkh~cb cbd, d, Hlzy Hlzye~ e~vm vm Nxob Nxobh~ h~,, sdoi sdoi khog khogdf dfcc phoh phohoi oidm dm zhld zhldkd kd ph~xofcoido cvx/ Nhldofd zhvxgx dbdo khosh~dmbdo C~cdo Nd~dv bhpdfd Cofeohzcd, fcc~coic gdogc+gdogc bhpdfd zxbx Pdpxd ndmyd pdlcoi ldkndv vdmxo 4313 kh~hbd dbdo khofdpdv bhzhkpdvdo xovxb khknh~cbdo phofdpdvosd vhovdoi mdl cvx/ Khosxzxl zhnxdm phkh~covdmdo zhkhovd~d sdoi fczcoibdv >>
elhm XOVHD, zhnxdm e~idoczdzc e~idoczdzc PNN, pdfd vdoiidl vdoiidl 4 Khc 431: C~cdo Nd~dv Nd~dv fczh~dmbdo bhpdfd Cofeohzcd/ -Ldknh~v G Ichnhlz, >008 7 }}qc ‚ }}qcc # Zhgdb ph~kxlddo ph~kxlddo Fhkeb~dzc Fhkeb~dzc Vh~pckpco Vh~pckpco vcfdb vcfdb fdpdv fdpdv fc~dixbdo fc~dixbdo mdoidvosd mdoidvosd ph~mdvcdo Zehbd~oe vh~mdfdp PBC/ Bhkdgxdo zh~vd vhkpdv PBC sdoi vh~me~kdv zhzxfdm cvx, zhndicdo nhzd~ vhldm vx~xv fcvcoibdvosd/ Khoimdfdpc ph~kxzxmdo vhovd~d vh~mdfdp PBC Zehbd~oe khogdldobdo ph~dodo zhndidc phlcofxoi pd~vdc coc/ Zhldkd ph~cefh Fhkeb~dzc Vh~pckpco vh~fdpdv nhnh~dpd phkcbc~do khoihodc zcadv ph~lcofxoido Zehbd~oe vh~mdfdp PBC/ D~oe D~oelf lf N~dj N~djbk bkdo do khoh khohlc lcvc vc bhkd bhkdgx gxdo do bhbx bhbxdv dvdo do PBC PBC fhoi fhoido do ph~d ph~dzdd zddo o bmdydvc~ fdo khojdvdv bhsdbcodo ndmyd pd~vdc cvx dbdo khkhidoi kdmbevd pdfd md~c fhpdo/ Vhvdpc khox~xv pdofdoido N~djbkdo, Zehbd~oe vcfdb nh~kdbzxf xovxb khohkpdvbdo khohkpdvbdo PBC fdldk bhbxdzddo, fdo cd kh~dzd kh~dzd ndmyd, gcbd Zehbd~oe vhldm vcfdb ldic fc dvdz phovdz, nxbdo zdvx bhnhvxldo sdoi dohm ncld bhbxdvdo vhovd~d vhovd~d lhncm fd~c PBC dbdo kxoibco kxoibco khoiczc bhbezeoido cvx/ cvx/ Nh~n Nh~nhf hfdd fhoi fhoido do phof phofdp dpdv dv fc dvdz dvdz,, Feod Feodlf lf Mcof Mcoflh lhs s ph~j ph~jds dsdd ndmy ndmydd bhnd bhndoi oibc bcvd vdo o PBC PBC lhnc lhncm m osdv osdvdd fd~c fd~cpd pdfd fd sdoi sdoi bhlc bhlcmd mdvd vdo/ o/ Khkd Khkdoi oi osdv osdvdd bhkdgxdo bhkdgxdo p~hzvdzcos p~hzvdzcosd, d, vhvdpc vhvdpc md~id md~id ckndldo ckndldo sdoi md~xz fcndsd~os fcndsd~osdd xovxb xovxb bhkdgx bhkdgxdo do pezczc pezczcosd osd dfdldm dfdldm bhvh~ bhvh~cbd cbdvdo vdoosd osd pdfd pdfd Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe fdo bhpdf bhpdfdd cfhe cfhele leic ic Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe sdoi sdoi ~hqe ~hqelx lxzc zceo eoh~ h~// Bhvh Bhvh~cb ~cbdv dvdo do coc coc khos khoshn hndn dnbd bdo o bhlxo lxovx~d vx~do o bhkx~ hkx~o ocdo cdo cfhele eleic bekxo ekxocz czk kh fdo zcad zcadvv ke~dlo ~dlosd sd// Bhkdgxdoosd sdoi osdvd+osdvd fdldk zvdvxz odzceodl, zhzxoiixmosd vcfdb khkndyd pd~vdc coc lhncm fhbdv bh dkndoi pcovx bhbxdzddo ‚ zhph~vc vhovd~d pd~vdc coc pxo zxfdm vh~vdmdo/ Pelcvcb Zehbd~oe vh~mdfdp PBC dfdldm pelcvcb khogcodbbdo/ Zhgd Zhgdb b vdmx vdmxo o 4310 4310 Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe zhjd zhjd~d ~d vh~x vh~xz+k z+kho hoh~ h~xz xz nh~n nh~ncj cjd~ d~dd khoi khoiho hodc dc bhndcbdo bhndcbdo zxdvx zxdvx phkh~covdm phkh~covdmdo do Odzdbek, Odzdbek, fdo zh~coi fcfhoid~ fcfhoid~ ndmyd ndmyd dbdo fcldbzdodb fcldbzdodbdo do fhoido fhoido gdldo gdldo ph~ekndb ph~ekndbdo do bdncohv, bdncohv, vh~osdvd vh~osdvd coc vcfdb vcfdb ph~odm ph~odm vh~gdfc/ Dpdbdm Zehbd~oe khkdoi coico khldbzdodbdoosd, vhvdpc bhkxfcdo kh~dzd bx~doi kdkpx xovxb khldbxbdoosd5 khldbxbdoosd5 Dvdx dpdbdm Zehbd~oe zhoidgd khknxbd bhkxoibcodo bdncohv Odzdbek ‚ vhvdpc vhvdp vcfdb lhncm fd~c cvx, zhbhfd~ kh~xpdbdo bhkxoibcodo zdgd 5 Zhvcfdb+vcf Zhvcfdb+vcfdbos dbosdd fdpdv fdpdv fcosdvdb fcosdvdbdo, do, bdvd bdvd Gemo F Lhiih, Lhiih, vxgxdo vxgxdo Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe dfdldm khkndyd PBC pdfd ihoizc sdoi lhncm nhzd~, vhvdpc zhbdlc+bdlc vcfdb khkndydosd lhncm fhbdv pdfd bhbxdzddo sdoi osdvd, PBC, ldoibdm vh~dbmc~ coc coc vh~v vh~vdm dmdo do+k +kdj djhv hv zhld zhldkd kdos osd, d, zhmc zhmcoi oiid id bhkd bhkdgx gxdo do+b +bhk hkdg dgxd xdo o sdoi sdoi fcfdpdvosd zhvdmdp fhkc zhvdmdp zhldkd vdmxo+vdmxo Fhkeb~dzc Vh~pckpco, >:
gcbd fcndofcoibdo, fcndofcoibdo, vcfdb ndosdb nh~d~vc/ Zhbc~dosd khojdpdc bhbxdzddo, zhmd zhmd~x ~xzo zosd sd zhbd zhbd~d ~doi oi kh~hb kh~hbdd zxfd zxfdm m vh~k vh~kdz dzxb xb fdld fdldk k ~hwc ~hwck k cvx/ cvx/ Zhjd Zhjd~d ~d cfhe cfhele leic iczz kh~h kh~hbd bd vh~b vh~bx~ x~xo xoi, i, khos khoseb ebeo eoi i Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe fhoi fhoido do cknd ckndld ldo o fcgcodbbdo fdldk fdldk p~ezhzosd/ Khoghldoi vdmxo vdmxo 431:, PBC PBC zhkdbco bmdydvc~, khocoibdvosd gxkldm doiievd fdo nh~vdkndmosd ihoizc vhldm fczh~vdc pxld fhoid fhoido o lxovx lxovx~os ~osdd fczcp fczcplco lco pd~vd pd~vdc, c, kh~eze kh~ezevos vosdd ke~dl ke~dl fdo fdo zc~odo zc~odosd sd ãldo ãldo ~hqelxzceoh~osd/- Gemo F Lhiih , 43=8 43=8 7 :1= + :=8 # Pdfd ph~kxlddo vdmxo 4310+do, bhvcbd Zehbd~oe khkph~bhodlbdo db~eock nd~x/ 7 Odzdbek‛ zhndidc ldkndoi ph~zdvxdo dovd~d Odzceodlczkh, Didkd fdo Bekxoczkh, cd zhnhod~osd khoimcfxpbdo bhkndlc phkcbc~doosd pdfd vdmxo 43>1 ndmyd bhphovcoido bdxk odzceodlcz, Czldk fdo Kd~}cz fdpdv zdkd fdo jejeb zdvx zdkd ldco/ Zehbd~oe pxo khkpxosdc vdoiidpdo sdoi lhncm ghldz khoihodc zcadv ph~zdvxdo ndoizd sdoi zxlcv coc, fdo khoimdfdpc ~covdoido ~covdoido+~covd +~covdoido oido p~dbvcz p~dbvcz fdldk fdldk khkph~vdmd khkph~vdmdobdo obdo ph~zdvxdo ph~zdvxdo cvx/ cvx/ Vhvdpc Vhvdpc pdfd bhfxd gdoibd ydbvx cvx, vdmxo 43>0+do fdo vdmxo 4380+do, ididzdo bhndo bhndoizd izddo do nh~df nh~dfdd fdldk fdldk pxzdv pxzdv ph~mdv ph~mdvcdo cdo fdo phkcbc phkcbc~do ~doosd osd,, khzbc khzbcpxo pxo ndmdzd sdoi fcph~ixodbdo fcph~ixodbdo nh~ldco+ldcodo/ Vxlczdoosd pdfd vdmxo 43>1 cvx fc~hojdodbdo xovxb vdmxo+vdmxo ph~gxdoido fdo cvx zhnhod~osd fckdbzxfbdo xovxb khoghkndvdoc ph~nhfddo+ph~nhfddo fdo khkncod xzdmd nh~zdkd/ Odzdbek dfdldm phohkxdo Zehbd~oe bhvcbd cd nh~bxdzd/ Pdfd ph~kxlddo vdmxo 4310+do, zhzxoiixmosd Zehbd~oe kdzcm nh~pcbc~ fdldk ~doibd ~ doibd khoidvdzc beoalcb fdo ph~phjdmdo, vhvdpc fhoido jd~d sdoi sdoi didb didb nh~l nh~ldc dcod odo/ o/ Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe e vdb vdb ldic ldic sdbc sdbco o kdkp kdkpx x khkp khkph~ h~zd zdvx vxbd bdo o bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo sdoi zdlcoi nh~ldydodo fdldk fxocd pelcvcb Cofeohzcd, fdo cd khlcmdv mdl coc fhoido jh~kdv, vcfdb fdldk cfhdlczvcb, vhvdpc fdldk nhovxb bhvh~pdbzddo p~dbvcz fdo vhbdodo+vhbdodo p~dbvhb pelcvcb zhmd~c+md~c/ Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe khlcmdv khlcmdv ph~lxosd ph~lxosd kh~xbxobdo kh~xbxobdo dlc~do+dlc dlc~do+dlc~do ~do pelcvcb pelcvcb sdoi nhzd~, nhzd~, vhvd vhvdpc pc bhcoi coicodo odo dfd dfdldm ldm khogh hogh~d ~dvv kh~h kh~hb bd fdo zhl zhldogxv ogxvos osdd zhl zhldco dco khkph~zdvxbdo kh~hbd gxid khohkpdvbdoosd fdldk zxdvx bhzhckndoido/ Bdfd~ Bdfd~ ph~zdv ph~zdvxdo xdo kh~hb kh~hbdd vh~id vh~idovx ovxoi oi pdfd pdfd xbx~d xbx~do o Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe zhofc~ zhofc~c/ c/ Fdo Fdo Odzdbek md~xz fclcmdv fdldk phoih~vcdo coc, cd dfdldm zxdvx vdbvcb sdoi fcph~mcvxoibdo nxbdo xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo sdoi zdlcoi nh~zdcoi, vhvdpc xovxb khkph~vdmdobdo bhfxfxbdoosd zhndidc phkhidoi oh~djd fdo gx~x pczdm/ Kdbod Odzdbek sdoi zhzxoiixmosd vcfdb ph~odm fcghl fcghldzb dzbdo do zhjd~d zhjd~d vh~do vh~doi/ i/ Ph~od Ph~odm m PBC khoid khoidoii oiidp dp Odzdbe Odzdbek k gxid gxid nh~d~v nh~d~vcc phojcpvddo bhzhckndoido dovd~d odzceodlczkh, didkd fdo bekxoczkh pdfd zhkxd vcoibdv hbzhbxvca phkh~covdmdodo fhydo+fhydo ph~ydbcldo, zhmcoiid gxid fdldk pckpcodo bekdofe vh~vcoiic kclcvh~ bhvcid xozx~ coc gxid >6
fcydbclc/ Fdldk phoih~vcdo coc PBC khoxovxv phodzdbekdo Doibdvdo Fd~dv/ Doibd Doibdvdo vdo Fd~dv Fd~dv khoeld khoeldb b fhoido fhoido dldzdo dldzdo ndmyd ndmyd czvcld czvcldm m cvx cvx mdosd mdosd nh~d~v nh~d~vcc bh~gd bh~gdzd zd zdkd zdkd fdld fdldk k zhkd zhkdoi oidv dvos osdd sdoi sdoi xkxk xkxk,, sdoi sdoi khkn khknh~ h~cv cvdm dmxb xbdo do gdldoosd x~xzdo ohid~d/ Bhzdldmdo phodazc~do coc zhzxdc fhoido zcdzdv Zehbd~oe, mdl coc vhvdp vcfdb fcph~ghldz zhldkd kxoibco, zhmcoiid vhvdp dfd bh~dix+~dixdo/ Zhndn fhoido khodkpclbdo Odzdbek, lhydv fc~cosd/‛ Zdsd Odzdbek cvx,‛ gdydnosd, fhkcbcdo vxgxdo Zehbd~oe dfdldm khoieov~el bhbxdv bhbxdvdo+b do+bhb hbxdv xdvdo do sdoi sdoi zdlcoi zdlcoi nh~zdc nh~zdcoi oi// Vcfdb Vcfdb xovxb xovxb khkph~ khkph~zdv zdvxbd xbdo o kh~h kh~hbd bd,, bhjx bhjxdl dlcc lhyd lhydvv fc~c fc~cos osdd bhvc bhvcbd bd cd khoe khoeld ldb b vxov vxovxv xvdo do PBC PBC xovx xovxb b fczh~vdbd fczh~vdbdo o fdldk Bdncohv Bdncohv pdfd vdmxo vdmxo 431:/ -Gemo -Gemo F Lhiih, 43=1 7 :30 + 604 # Zehbd~oe sdoi vcfdb khkpxosdc pd~pelosd zhofc~c, khkdoi ydgd~ dpdncld mdosd khkclcbc zhfcbcv fxbxoido pelcvcb vh~e~idoczdzc/ Nhvdpdpxo cd ph~odm nh~md~dp dbdo phovcoi fdo ph~lxosd zhnxdm pd~vdc pelcvcb ohid~d sdoi keoelcvcb, fdldk bhosdvdoosd md~dpdo cvx vhvdp vcoiidl md~dpdo/ Khkdoi nhod~ Zehbd~oe nh~mdzcl khofc~cbdo A~eov Odzceodl pdfd vdmxo 4310/ Vhvdpc bd~hod cd khkh~lxbdo pd~pel+pd~pel sdoi dfd cvx zhndidc bhbxdvdo pelcvcb phoickndoi vh~mdfdp vhovd~d, kdbd cd fcmd~xzbdo khknh~c beozhzc sdoi nhzd~ bhpdfd pd~pel+pd~pel zhndidc phknhovxb fdo zhbdlcixz doiievd a~eov cvx zhmcoiid zhmcoiid A~eov A~eov Odzceodl Odzceodl coc vcfdb vcfdb lhncm lhncm zhkdjdk zhkdjdk beoahfh~d beoahfh~dzc zc leoiid~ leoiid~ bhlekpeb+bhlekpeb phofxbxoi phkh~covdm/ -Mh~nh~v Ahcvm,4338 7 6: ‚ 66# A~eov Odzceodl Odzceodl khoimcfxp khoimcfxpbdo bdo bhkndlc bhkndlc ididzdoo ididzdoo ldkd Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe vhovdoi vhovdoi zxdvx e~idoczdzc sdoi fdpdv khoih~dmbdo fdo khosdlx~bdo phofdpdv fdo bhcoicod bhcoicodo o kdzzd/ kdzzd/ Khzbcpxo Khzbcpxo bhpd~vdcdo bhpd~vdcdo vcfdb vcfdb fcnxnd~bd fcnxnd~bdo, o, dfdldm dfdldm khogdfc khogdfc md~dp md~dpdoo doosd sd ndmyd ndmyd A~eov A~eov Odzce Odzceodl odl fdpdv fdpdv khknh~ khknh~cc bhpdf bhpdfdos dosdd mxnxoi mxnxoido do sdoi sdoi ldoi ldoizx zxoi oi fhoi fhoido do zhlx zhlx~x ~xm m ~dbs ~dbsdv dv fdo fdo khkx khkxoi oibc bcob obdo doos osdd xovx xovxb b khldkp khldkpxc xc pd~vdc pd~vdc+pd~ +pd~vdc vdc// -Gemo -Gemo F Lhiih, Lhiih, 4=8 4=8 7 :10# :10#// Khkdo Khkdoi, i, bhkxf bhkxfcdo cdo vcknxl zdvx bh~dixdo, dpdbdm zhzxoiixmosd P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe cvx nhod~+ nhod~ khoimhofdbc dfdosd zhnxdm pd~vdc pelcvcb ohid~d sdoi nh~zdvx+pdfx5 Zhndn zhldlx dfd ~hzcbe e~idoczdzc zhkdjdk cvx dbdo fcdkncl dlcm vhovd~d/ Coc zxdvx bhkxoibcodo sdoi kdzxb dbdl/ - Mh~nhv Ahcvm, 4338 7 6:+66# Bd~hod bx~doiosd bhbxdvdo phofxbxoi sdoi vh~e~idoczdzc, kdbd Zehbd~oe zhld zhldlx lx khoi khoimd mdfd fdpc pc ndmd ndmdsd sd lhnc lhncm m nh~i nh~ido dovx vxoi oi bhpd bhpdfd fd vhov vhovd~ d~dd fd~c fd~cpd pdfd fd zhnd zhndlc lcbo bosd sd// Kdbd Kdbd vh~p vh~pdb dbzd zd zhld zhldlx lx khoi khoick cknd ndoi oicc bhbx bhbxdv dvdo do bhle bhlekp kpeb eb++ bhlekpeb ldco/ Gdfc, cocldm sdoi khofe~eoi cd zh~coibdlc khojd~c fxbxoido fd~c fd~c gdgd~d gdgd~do o pd~pe pd~pel+pd l+pd~pe ~pel, l, bmxzx bmxzxzos zosdd POC, POC, OX fdo PBC/ PBC/ Sdoi Sdoi bmxzx bmxzxzz phovcoi fdldk mxnxoido Zehbd~oe+Doibdvdo Zehbd~oe+Doibdvdo Fd~dv coc cdldm khknh~cbdo bhfxfxbdo bhpdfd PBC sdoi zdkd fh~dgdv fhoido POC fdo OX/ Zhldco cvx, >8
Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe khoi khoih~hk h~hk nh~ndi nh~ndidc dc xpdsd xpdsd pcmdb pcmdb vhovd vhovd~d ~d khknd khkndvdz vdzcc bhicdv bhicdvdo do pelcvcb PBC/ Pebeb ph~zedldo fc zcoc zhnhod~osd nxbdo Zehbd~oe cvx p~e+ Bekxoc Bekxocz/ z/ Doiidp Doiidpdo do cvx cvx pdlco pdlcoi i ndosdb ndosdb mdosd mdosd khoido khoidofxo fxoi i bhnho bhnhod~d d~do o zhpd~xm zdgd/ Didbosd sdoi lhncm vhpdv cdldm ndmyd Zehbd~oe nh~idovxoi bhpdfd PBC fcd fdldk khkph~vdmdobdo pezczcosd khoimdfdpc vhovd~d/ Fc zcoc dfd vcid adbve~ sdoi nh~ph~do/ Ph~vdkd, nh~fdzd~bdo mdzcl phkclx sdoi fcdfdbdo fc Gdyd pdfd vdmxo 4389/ PBC kh~xpdbdo pd~vdc sdoi vh~nhzd~/ Bhfxd, PBC khkpxosdc ph~lhoibdpdo bhe~idoczdzcdo sdoi pdlcoi lxdz fdo jh~kdv fc bdldoido phofxfxb phfhzddo fdo bhldz+bhldz ndydm ph~bevddo/ Bhvcid, PBC pdlcoi kdkpx fdo vdoibdz fdldk khoih~dmbdo kdzzd bh ~dpdv+ ~dpdv xkxk fc kdod Zehbd~oe nh~ncjd~d/ Ncld fclcmdv fd~c bhphovcoido PBC, kdbd zhnhod~os zhnhod~osdd bhvh~ido bhvh~idovxoi vxoido do Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe bhpdfd bhpdfd PBC coc nh~zcadv vckndl+ vckndl+ ndlcb/ Zhvcdp bdlc vhovd~d nh~xzdmd khkndvdzc bhnhndzdo PBC fdo PBC kh~dzd jhkdz khoimdfdpc bhkxoibcodo vcofdbdo+vcofdldo ~hp~hzca vhovd~d sdoi nhzd~ ldic, kdbd PBC zhldlx ld~c bh Zehbd~oe/ Kdbd PBC nxbdo mdosd zhb zhbxvx xvx Zehb Zehbd~ d~oe oe sdoi sdoi bxdv, xdv, vhvd vhvdpc pc sdoi sdoi pdlc pdlcoi oi fcdo fcdofd fdlb lbdo do,, bd~ho d~hodd bhjhkdzdoosd sdoi zhldlx nhzd~ vh~mdfdp vhovd~d/ - Mh~nhv Ahcvm, 4338 7 6: ‚ 66 # Zhydbvx Zehbd~oe khosdvdbdo fc~cosd odzceodlcz, nh~didkd fdo bekxocz zhbdlcixz, pd~d phoidkdv fc lxd~ v~dfczc pelcvcb Gdyd khodazc~bdo ndmyd cd khkph~ixodbdo ndmdzd kdoxqh~ fdo bekp~ekc/ E~doi zh~coi khoidoiidp ~xkxzdo Odzdbek zhndidc zleido sdoi vcfdb nh~vdoiixoi gdydn fdo zhjd~d covh covhlh lhbv bvxd xdll vcfd vcfdb b khkp khkpxo xosd sdcc bhxv bhxvxm xmdo do dvdx dvdx zhnd zhndid idcc dldv dldv md~x md~xzz sdoi sdoi fcph~ixodbdo xovxb khlhkdmbdo p~dzdoibd+p~dzdoibd dovcbekxocz fdldk bhlekpeb+bhlekpeb odzceodlcz fdo didkd sdoi nhzd~ phoid~xmosd/ Vhvdpc vdazc~do+vda vdazc~do+vdazc~do zc~do zhph~vc zhph~vc cvx nhlxk nhlxk nh~mdzcl nh~mdzcl khohkpdv khohkpdvbdo bdo pelcvcb pelcvcb Odzdbek Odzdbek fdld fdldk k beov beovhb hbzz phkc phkcbc bc~d ~do o pelc pelcvc vcb b Gdyd Gdyd// Fdld Fdldk k phkc phkcbc bc~do ~do coc coc ~xkxz ~xkxzdo do Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe vcfdb vcfdb fdpdv fdpdv fcvdazc~b fcvdazc~bdo do zhndidc zhndidc bekp~ekc bekp~ekc dvdx kxzlcmdv, kxzlcmdv, vhvdpc vhvdpc zhndidc ph~osdvddo sdoi bxdv ndmyd phoixdzd khkclcbc bhbxdzddo/ Khox~xv ph~zsd~dvdoosd, zhkxd phldbx pelcvcb ldco fcpdbzd khkdcobdo ph~dodo ndydmdo zhndidc ndicdo+ndicdo fd~c zczvhk/ Mdosd Zehbd~oe zdgdldm sdoi kh~xpdbdo bhzhlx~xmdo, zhkndfd, khosh~dp zhkxdosd bhfdldk fc~cosd fdo khldbxbdo phodblxbdo zcob~hvcz/ - Nhohfcjv ^/E/‛I Dofh~zeo , 43=6 7 10 # Pdfd vdoiidl :0 Zhpvhknh~ kdldk ‚ C Ebvenh~ 4318 bhvhidoido+bhvhidoido bhvhidoido+bhvhidoido khlhvx khlhvxzz bd~ho bd~hodd vh~gdf vh~gdfcos cosdd zxdvx zxdvx ph~je ph~jendd nddo o bxfhv bxfhvdd fc Gdbd~v Gdbd~vdd sdoi sdoi bdjdx bdjdx zhbdlc zhbdlc ph~ho ph~hojdo jdoddo ddoosd osd// Dpd Dpd sdoi sdoi vh~gd vh~gdfc fc pdfd pdfd kdldk kdldk cvx cvx fdo md~c+m md~c+md~c d~c nh~cbxvosd zhfcbcv didb ghldz/ Dbdo vhvdpc, kdzcm vh~xz vh~gdfc ph~nhfddo+ ph~nhfddo phofdpdv sdoi ~xkcv fdo bdfdoi+bdfdoi vdgdk zhbdlc khoihodc >1
zcdpdbdm sdoi khofdldoic, bhgdfcdo+bhgdfcdo vh~zhnxv fdo kxzlcmdv+kxzlcmdv sdoi dfd fc nhldbdoiosd/ Elhm bd~hod ~xkcvosd zcvxdzc pelcvcb, mxnxoido+ mxnxoido mxnxoido,, ph~zdmdnd ph~zdmdndvdo+ph vdo+ph~zdmd ~zdmdndvd ndvdo, o, fdo ph~dzddo+ph ph~dzddo+ph~dzdd ~dzddo o nhojc nhojc sdoi khkph~vdlcbdo zhndicdo nhzd~ pd~d phldbx xvdkdosd zdvx zdkd ldco zh~vd zcadv sdoi khojx~cidbdo fd~c zhndicdo nhzd~ nxbvx+nxbvc vcfdb dbdo ph~odm fcbhvdmxc bhnhod~do sdoi zhphoxmosd/ Vdkpdbosd kxzvdmcl ndmyd mdosd dfd zdvx zdvx fdldo fdldoi i sdoi sdoi khoih khoihofd ofdlcb lcbdo do zhkxd zhkxd ph~czv ph~czvcyd cyd cvx, cvx, fdo fdo vdazc vdazc~do ~do++ vdazc~do sdoi nh~xzdmd khoghldzbdo/- KJ ^cjblhaz, 4334 7 6>6 ‚ 6>9 # Phknxo Phknxoxmd xmdo o bhhod bhhodk k ghof~d ghof~dll pdfd pdfd vdoii vdoiidl dl 4 Ebven Ebvenh~ h~ 4318 4318 fccbx fccbxvc vc elhm elhm zh~doibdc zh~doibdcdo do ph~bhkndoi ph~bhkndoido do fdo khkxojdb khkxojdb fhoido fhoido nh~mhovc nh~mhovcosd osd P~hzcfho P~hzcfho Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe zdvx zdvx zhvhoi zhvhoidm dm vdmxo vdmxo bhkxf bhkxfcdo cdo// Mdojx~ Mdojx~osd osd zczvh zczvhk k Fhkeb~ Fhkeb~dzc dzc Vh~pc Vh~pckpc kpco o vhldm vhldm fdpdv fdpdv fcndsd fcndsdoib oibdo do pdfd pdfd vdoii vdoiidl dl 4 Ebven Ebvenh~ h~ 4368 4368 bhvcb bhvcbdd Zehmd~ve sdoi fcfxbxoi elhm pd~d ghof~dl zhoce~ sdoi ldco vcfdb zhgdldo fhoido fhoido pdofdoi pdofdoido+pdo do+pdofdoi fdoido do p~hzcfho, p~hzcfho, vhvdpc vhvdpc nd~x pdfd pdfd kcoiix+kco kcoiix+kcoiix iix nh~cbxvosd fdldk nxldo cvx ckndoido bhbxdvdo sdoi ldkd vdb vh~veleoi ldic, zhmcoiid zhmcoiid vh~gdfc vh~gdfc phknxoxmd phknxoxmdo o nhzd~+nhzd~ nhzd~+nhzd~do do vh~mdfdp vh~mdfdp pd~d phofxbxoi phofxbxoi PBC/ Lhosdposd PBC, zdldm zdvx bhbxdvdo pelcvcb sdoi hahbvca fdldk vcid nxldo vh~dbmc~ vh~dbmc~ vdmxo vdmxo 4318, 4318, khoidbcn khoidbcndvbdo dvbdo sdoi vcoiidl vcoiidl mdosdldm mdosdldm p~hzcfho p~hzcfho fdo bhphkckpcodo Doibdvdo Fd~dv fd~cpdfd zhnhlxkosd/ Zhkhov Zhkhovd~d d~d P~hzcf P~hzcfho ho Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe fc Gdbd~v Gdbd~vdd nh~bd nh~bdlc+b lc+bdlc dlc khosh khosh~xm ~xmbdo bdo did~ did~ phknxoxmdo kdzzdl fc Gdyd cvx vcfdb fcldogxvbdo, phofxbxoi+phofxbxoi phofxbxoi+phofxbxoi vh~fhbdvosd fc fdldk doibdvdo nh~zhogdvd fdo pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb vcoiidl fcdk/ fcdk/ Bd~ho Bd~hodd zdbcv zdbcv mdvc mdvc dbdo dbdo bhkdg bhkdgxdo xdo sdoi sdoi fcjdpd fcjdpdcc elhm elhm PBC PBC zhmcoi zhmcoiid id khoj khojdp dpdc dc bhfx bhfxfx fxbd bdo o zhnd zhndid idcc bdyd bdydo o xvdk xvdkdd Zehb Zehbd~o d~oe, e, pd~d pd~d phkc phkckp kpco co bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo pelcvcb ldcoosd sdoi kh~dzd lhncm fhbdv bhpdfd p~hzcfho fd~cp fd~cpdfd dfd phkckp phkckpco+p co+phkc hkckpc kpco o Doib Doibdvd dvdo o Fd~dv, Fd~dv, zhph~v zhph~vcos cosdd vcfdb vcfdb fdpdv fdpdv khoim khoimd~i d~idc dc bhbxd bhbxdzdd zddo o Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe sdoi sdoi nh~ido nh~idovxo vxoi i pdfd pdfd vh~phl vh~phlcmd cmd~do ~dosd sd bhzhc bhzhcknd kndoid oido o fc kdod kdod PBC khkdc khkdcobd obdo o ph~do ph~dodo do khosh khoshlx~ lx~xm/ xm/ Kxoib Kxoibco co khoidoiidp lhosdposd PBC zhndidc bhzhkpdvdo xovxb khkph~bxdv pezczc kh~hb kh~hbdd zhofc~ zhofc~cc khogd khogdfc fc bhbxd bhbxdvdo vdo+bh +bhbxd bxdvdo vdo sdoi sdoi fdpdv fdpdv fcdofd fcdofdlbd lbdo o elhm elhm p~hzcfho xovxb khoickndoic bhbxdzddo Doibdvdo Fd~dv, kh~hbd lhncm zxbd khox khoxog ogxb xbbd bdo o zcbd zcbdp p sdoi sdoi vcfd vcfdb b bekp bekp~e ~ekc kczv zvcz cz fc kd~d kd~d pd~d pd~d phkc phkckp kpco co Doib Doibdv dvdo do Fd~d Fd~dvv fhoi fhoido do jd~d jd~d vcfd vcfdb b khkp khkph~ h~vd vdmd mdob obdo do PBC2 PBC2 phkc phkckp kpco co++ phkckpco Doibdvdo Ldxv, Bhpelczcdo fdo pd~vdc+pd~vdc zhph~vc POC khosczcm bhvcb bhvcbdd ckndo ckndoid ido o bhbxd bhbxdzdd zddo o sdoi sdoi kh~xp kh~xpdbd dbdo o ndzcz ndzcz bhbxd bhbxdzdd zddo o Zehbd~ Zehbd~oe oe vxkndoi/
>9
Vxgx Vxgxdo do fd~c fd~c pckp pckpco codo do Doib Doibdv dvdo do Fd~d Fd~dvv fdld fdldk k khof khofe~ e~eo eoi i vh~g vh~gdf dfco cosd sd phknxoxmdo kdzzdl vh~mdfdp phofxbxoi+phofxbxoi phofxbxoi+phofxbxoi PBC cvx dfdldm xovxb khlhosdpb khlhosdpbdo do PBC zhndidc zhndidc zxdvx zxdvx bhbxdvdo bhbxdvdo pelcvcb pelcvcb// Phofxbxoi Phofxbxoi+phof +phofxbxo xbxoi i PBC vcfdb vcfdb zcdp zcdp khoimd khoimdfdp fdpcc phknd phkndovd ovdcdo cdo fdo fdo mdkpc~ mdkpc~ zdkd zdkd zhbdlc zhbdlc vcfdb vcfdb khoidfdbdo ph~ldydodo/ Ndzcz kdzzd pd~vdc sdoi vh~fc~c fd~c pd~d phvdoc sdoi sdoi kh~dzd kh~dzd vh~vd vh~vd~cb ~cb elhm elhm bhvhi bhvhixmd xmdo o PBC PBC khkph~ khkph~vdm vdmdob dobdo do bhpho bhphovco vcoido ido bdxk bdxk dndo dndoid ido o -Czl -Czldk dk BVP# BVP# sdoi sdoi kczb kczbco co,, sdoi sdoi nh~v nh~vho hovd vdoi oido do fhoi fhoido do bhphovco bhphovcoido+bh ido+bhphovc phovcoido oido pd~d phvdoc phvdoc sdoi lhncm lhncm kdbkx~ kdbkx~ fdo kdzsd~dbd kdzsd~dbdvv Czldk, dbdo vhvdpc p~ei ~ei~dk pd~vdc cvx zhofc~c zdkd zhbdlc vcfdb “~hqelxzceoh~/‛ Bhvcb Bhvcbdd phknxo phknxoxmd xmdo+ph o+phknx knxoxm oxmdo do vhvdp vhvdp nh~ld nh~ldogx ogxv, v, P~hzcf P~hzcfho ho Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe fc Gdbd~vd Gdbd~vd nh~ncjd~d nh~ncjd~d khohovdoi khohovdoi bhgdfcdo+b bhgdfcdo+bhgdfc hgdfcdo do sdoi kh~xpdbdo kh~xpdbdo “hpclei‛ “hpclei‛ fd~c fd~c cozc ozcfho Ih~db ~dbdo :0 Zhpvh hpvhkn knhh~/ “Hp “Hpclei clei coc‛ bdvdo vdosd, sd, “vhl “vhldm dm khoiidoiix zxbkdbx, vhldm khknxdvbx zhfcm, khknxdvbx bmdyd bmdydvc~‡ vc~‡//F //Fhoi hoido do vh~xz vh~xz vh~doi vh~doi bxbdv bxbdvdb dbdo do dbx dbx kh~dv kh~dvdp dp bhpdf bhpdfdd Dlldm Dlldm,, nh~vdosd bhpdfd Vxmdo, ndidckdod sd Dlldm, ^ennc, ndidckdod zhkxd coc fdpdv vh~gdfc5‛ Ydldxpxo vdb ph~lx fc~dixbdo ndmyd Zehbd~oe nhod~+nhod~ oih~c oih~c khlc khlcmd mdvv ndsd ndsdoi oido do zxdv zxdvx x ndoi ndoizd zd sdoi sdoi nh~zd nh~zdvx vx fc~h fc~hkx kxbb bbdo do elhm elhm phkdofdoido fc kdod e~doi‚e~doi Cofeohzcd khknxoxm zhjd~d bhgdk e~doi e~doi+e~d +e~doi oi Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd ldcoos ldcoosd, d, odkxo odkxo Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe gxid gxid zhpho zhphoxmo xmosd sd zdfd~ zdfd~ dbdo ckplcbdzc pelcvcb fd~c zhkdoidv dovc+PBC cvx/ Odzdbek khkpxosdc d~vc sdoi lhncm fd~cpdfd beozhp bhzdvxdo odzceodl, fhoido khoidbxc ph~dodo covhi covhi~dl ~dl fd~c fd~c PBC, PBC, coc coc kh~xpd kh~xpdbdo bdo zsd~dv zsd~dv xvdkd xvdkd fd~c fd~c zczvhk zczvhk pelcvc pelcvcb b sdoi sdoi khogdfc fdzd~ phkh~covdmdo Zehbd~oe/ Fhoido nh~ih~db khlhosdpbdo PBC zhndidc zxdvx bhbxdzddo pelcvcb, Doibdvdo Fd~dv gxid khoxkndoibdo zczvck sdoi khknh~cbdo khknh~cbdo bhbxdzddo bhbxdzddo bhpdfd Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe// Vdopd Vdopd dfdosd dfdosd PBC xovxb xovxb khoickndoic bhbxdvdo Doibdvdo Fd~dv, kdbd ph~dodo p~hzcfho zhofc~c dbdo khogdfc vh~ndvdz, bhjxdlc gcbd Zehbd~oe fdpdv khknhovxb zxdvx bedlczc nd~x zhndidc ldydo bhphkckpcodo Doibdvdo Fd~dv/ Khoghldoi dbmc~ 4318 fdo dydl 4311 bhsdbcodo Zehbd~oe dbdo bhkdkpxdoosd khkph~elhm bhkndlc bhycndyddoosd vdkpdbosd nh~vxknxm/ Zhkhovd~d Zehbd~oe nh~nxdv zheldm+ eldm bhbxdvdoosd kdzcm xvxm fhoido dfdosd ph~bhkndoido+ph~bhkndoido vh~dbmc~, beoalcb dovd~d p~hzcfho fdo phkckpco+phkckpco Doibdvdo Fd~dv kdbco kh~xojcoi/ - Md~elf J~exjm , 43=1 7 484 ‚ 496 # Khzbcpxo I:0Z dfdldm bxfhvd xovxb khogdvxmbdo phkh~covdmdo Zehbd~oe fhoido vcofdbdoosd khoidkncldlcm bhbxdzddo, bhjx~ciddo pxnlcb ldoizxoi khoid~dm pdfd Zehbd~oe bd~hod zhldkd nh~nxldo+nxldo vh~fdpdv bhvhidoido fdo beoalcb dovd~d czvdod fdo phkckpco DF/ Mcoiid bcoc vcfdb dfd nxbvc >=
ndmyd Zehbd~oe khoihvdmxc dvdx vh~lcndv fdldk I:0Z/ Mdl coc nhod~+nhod~ vdb vh~pcbc~bdo ndmyd zhe~doi p~hzcfho dbdo khoidfdbdo bxfhvd vh~mdfdp fc~co fc~cosd sd zhofc zhofc~c, ~c, zhndid zhndidckd ckdod od sdoi sdoi fckdb fckdbzxf zxf dvdz dvdz bhvh~ bhvh~lcn lcndvd dvdoos oosdd fdldk fdldk I:0Z/ Zehbd~oe zhofc~c nxbdoldm zhe~doi phvxdldoi/ Zhpdogdoi mcfxposd, bhjcl zhbdlc bhvh~lcndvdo Zehbd~oe fdldk phvxdldoi aczcb, zhph~vc bhvcbd cd khoe khoeld ldb b nh~i nh~idn dnxo xoi i fdld fdldk k pdzx pdzxbd bdo o ih~c ih~cls lsdd pdfd pdfd 436= 436= bhvc bhvcbd bd Nhld Nhldof ofdd khofxfxbc Seisdbd~vd/ Vcofdbdo Zehbd~oe xovxb khlcofxoic bekdofe vh~vcoiic DX fdo phkckpco PBC fd~c vxfxmdo vh~lcndv vh~lcndv I:0Z fcgdfcbdo fcgdfcbdo nxbvc bhvh~lcndvdo bhvh~lcndvdo Zehbd~oe fdldk ih~dbdo vh~zhnxv/ Fdo vhovx zdgd kh~hbd, bdldx vcfdb vh~lcndv, pdlcoi vcfdb khoihvdmxc dvdx khofxbxoi bxfhvd cvx/ Bhnhod~do mczve~cz fd~c ph~zcvcyd vh~zhnxv kdzcm zdoidv nczd fcph~fhndvbdo fc dovd~d pd~d jhofcbcdydo/ Lhncm phovcoi ldic sdoi fcph~mdvcbdo fcph~mdvcbdo elhm pelcvczc zddv cvx dfdldm bhkd~dmdo Doibdvdo Fd~dv vh~mdfdp bhncgdbdo Zehbd~oe khlcofxoic pd~d vh~zdoibd fdo vh~fdbyd fdldk I:0Z/ -Eoimebmdk, >003 7 49= ‚ 493 # Fdldk mdl dbmc~ ~cydsdv Zehbd~oe zhndidc P~hzcfho fdo Phkckpco Nhzd~ ^hqelxzc ^hqelxzc -PN^# lhncm ndcb nh~bczd~ nh~bczd~ pdfd adbvd+adbv adbvd+adbvdd zhgd~dmosd/ zhgd~dmosd/ Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe khkxldc khkxldc bd~c~osd bd~c~osd fhoido fhoido vxlczdo vxlczdo sdoi fczhnxv fczhnxv “Odzceod “Odzceodlczkh lczkh,, Czldkczkh Czldkczkh fdo Kd~}czkh/‛ Coc khox~xv fcd zhofc~c dfdldm bd~sd sdoi pdlcoi phovcoi sdoi sdoi fcvxlc fcvxlczos zosd/ d/ Zhdbdo Zhdbdo+db +dbdo do pdfd pdfd 4318+43 4318+4311 11 bd~c~ bd~c~ Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe coc gxid gxid nh~dbmc~ bd~hod kdzdldm Odzceodlczkh, Czldk fdo bekxoczkh/ Zehbd~oe zhvhldm zhvhldm bxfhvd bxfhvd I:0Z I:0Z vcfdb vcfdb kdx khknxnd~bdo khknxnd~bdo PBC/ Cd vhvdp vhvdp nh~phfek nh~phfekdo do xovxb vcfdb khocoiidlbdo zhgd~dm, dvdx lhncm vhpdv id~cz zhgd~dm, sdoi cd peldbdo mdkpc~ zhpdogdoi mcfxposd/ Zcbdp fc dvdz coc kh~xpdbdo jh~kcodo fd~c beozczvhozc phofc~cdoosd fdo ydydzdo pelcvczosd/ Zhndn, zhnhod~osd zhvhld zhvhldm m vh~gdf vh~gdfcc bxfhv bxfhvdd :0 Zhpvhk Zhpvhknh~ nh~ 4318 4318 elhm elhm Lhvod Lhvodo o Beleo Beleohl hl Xovxoi Xovxoi,, bhbxdzd bhbxdzddoo doosd sd zxfdm zxfdm mcldo mcldoi, i, Zehbd Zehbd~oe ~oe pdfd pdfd zddv zddv cvx cvx zxfdm zxfdm jxbxp jxbxp zdfd~ zdfd~ ndmyd cd bhmcldoido bhbxdzddo/ Zhe~doi Phkckpco Nhzd~ ^hqelxzc sdoi fcfdxldv bhbxdzddoosd elhm zhe~doi lhvodo beleohl sdoi khknhovxb Fhydo ^hqelx ^hqelxzc zc zxfdm zxfdm vdkdv vdkdv ~cydsd ~cydsdvv pelcvc pelcvcbos bosd/ d/ Lhncm+l Lhncm+lhn hncm cm Phkckp Phkckpco co Nhzd~ Nhzd~ ^hqelxzc coc vcfdb dbdo fdpdv fcpdbzd elhm zxd~d xkxk xovxb khknxnd~bdo PBC/ Ldlx, dpd d~vc ihld~ Phkckpco Nhzd~ ^hqelxzc bdldx gdldoosd ~hqelxzc vcfdb fdpdv fcid~czbdoosd zhofc~c/ - Eoimebmdk, >003 7 16+18# Kdbdld Kdbdldm m coc coc fcp~hzh fcp~hzhovd ovdzcb zcbdo do pdfd pdfd djd~d djd~d “Khkdm “Khkdmdkc dkc Nxdm Nxdm Pcbc~d Pcbc~do o Pd~d Pd~d Phofc~c Ndoizd “ fc Khidydvc Cozvcvxvh pdfd vdoiidl 4> Ebvenh~ >044/
>3
Ncnlcei~dac
Dlacdo/ 43=>/ Pelcvcb, Pelcvcb, Bhnxfds Bhnxfdsddo ddo fdo Kdoxz Kdoxzcd cd Cofeoh Cofeohzcd zcd, Gdbd~vd2 LP:HZ Dofh~zeo, Nhohfcjv ^/E–I ,‛ Ididzdo vhovdoi Bhbxdzddo fdldk Bhnxfdsddo Gdyd,‛ fdldk Kc~cdk Nxfcd~fge -hf#/ 43=6/ Dohbd Phkcbc~do Phkcbc~do Vhovdoi Vhovdoi Bxdzd Bxdzd fdo Ycndyd Ycndyd/ Gdbd~vd 7 Zcod~ Md~dpdo/ Mlk/ 66 ‚ 4>9/ J~exjm, Md~elf/ 43=1/ Kclcvh~ Kclcvh~ fdo fdo Pelcvcb Pelcvcb fc Cofeohz Cofeohzcd cd/ Gdbd~vd 7 LP:HZ Fdmk, Nh~omd~f/ 43=9/ Zxbd~oe fdo Ph~gxdoido Bhkh~fhbddo/ Gdbd~vd 7 LP:HZ/ Ahcvm, Mh~nh~v/4338/ Zehbd~oe+Kclcvh~ Fdldk Fhkeb~dzc Vh~pckpco/Gdbd~vd Zcod~ Md~dpdo/ Ichnhlz, G Ldknh~v/>004/ Zehbd~oe Ncei~dac 4304 ‚ 4380/ Gdbd~vd I~dzcofe/ Ichnhlz, G Ldknh~v, >004/ Phkndovdc Phkndovdcdo do Sdoi Sdoi Fcvxvxpc/ Fcvxvxpc/ Ph~czv Ph~czvcyd cyd Advdl Advdl Fc Zhbcvd~ Bhgdvxmdo Nxoi Bd~oe/ Gdbd~vd 7 I~dzcofe/ Mh~coi, Nen/ >004/ Zehbd~oe Ndpdb Cofeohzcd Kh~fhbd/ Gdbd~vd 7 Mdzvd Kcv~d/ Coihlzeo, Gemo/ 43=:/ Gdldo Bh Phoidz Phoidzcoido coido// Ph~ih~dbd Ph~ih~dbdo o Odzceo Odzceodlcz dlcz Cofeohzcd Cofeohzcd Vdmxo 43>9 ‚ 43::/ Gdbd~vd 7 LP:HZ/ Coihlzeo, Gemo/ “ Zxbd~oe, POC fdo Ph~mckpxodo Cofeohzcd,‛ fdldk Jelco Yclf fdo Phvh~ Jd~hs -hf# / Ihle~d Dpc ^hqelxzc/ Zhnxdm Doveleic Zhgd~dm/ Gdbd~vd 7 PV I~dkhfcd, Mlk/ 88 ‚ 14/ Bdmco, Ihe~ih KjVx~odo/ 4338/ Odzceodlc Odzceodlczkh zkh fdo ^hqelxz ^hqelxzcc cc fc Cofeohzcd Cofeohzcd / Zele ‚ Gdbd~vd Gdbd~vd 7 Zhnhldz Kd~hv Kd~hv Xocqh~zcvs P~hzz fdo Pxzvdbd Pxzvdbd Zcod~ Md~dpdo/ Bdzhofd, Phvh~/ >040 / Zxbd~oe Kxfd 7 Ncei~dac Phkcbc~do 43>1 ‚ 43::/ Gdbd~vd 7 Bekxocvdz Ndknx /
:0
Lhiih, Gemo F/ 43=8/ Zxbd~oe Zhnxdm Ncei~dac Pelcvcb / Gdbd~vd 7 Zcod~ Md~dpdo/ KjQhs, ^xvm V,‛ Odvceodlczk, Czldk dof Kd~}czk 7 Vmh Kdodihkhov ea Cfheleicjdl co Cofeohzcd2, fdldk Do Cov~efx Cov~efxjvceo jvceo ve Zehbd~oe Zehbd~oe, Odvceodlcz Odvceodlczk, k, Czldk Czldk dof dof Kd~}czk Kd~}czk, Cvmdjd, Ohy Se~b 7 Je~ohll Xocqh~zcvs P~hzz, 4396/ KjQhs, ^xvm V,‛ Ph~kxlddo Bekxoczkh fc Cofeohzcd,‛ fdldk Jelco Yclf fdo Phvh~ Jd~hs -hf# 43=1/ Ihle~d Dpc ^hqelxzc/ Zhnxdm Doveleic Zhgd~dm/ Gdbd~vd 7 PV I~dkhfcd , Mlk, >8 ‚ :4 / Eoimebmdk/ >003/ Zxbd~oe/ E~doi Bc~c, ^hqelxzc ! I:0Z 4318/ Gdbd~vd 7 Bekxocvdz Ndknx/ ^cjblhaz, KJ/ 4334/ Zhgd~dm Cofeohzcd Kefh~o/ Seisdbd~vd 7 Idfgdm Kdfd Xocqh~zcvs P~hzz/ Zdad‛dv, Kxjmdkdf Dlc/ >044/ Phknxnd~do Phknxnd~do Pd~vdc Pd~vdc Pelcvcb, Pelcvcb, Phoidvx~do Phoidvx~do fdo P~dbvcb P~dbvcb Phknxnd~d Phknxnd~do o Pd~vdc Pd~vdc Pelcvcb Pelcvcb fdldk Ph~ixldvdo Ph~ixldvdo ^hpxnlcb ^hpxnlcb / Gdbd~vd 7 ^dgdydlc Ph~z/ Zesekxb~c, Ox~doc// >00=/ Zehbd~oe ! Odzdbek/ Seisdbd~vd 7 Id~dzc/
:4
