XD[FDGK@CA@C FT[OFTLTG OXR
0/ Xdcmomof`c OXR x`m` Ft{oftltg 0?:=
M`l`g ft{oftltg 0?:= `m` xd{tk`e`c xdcmdf`}`c m`l`g xdca`n`{`c OXR mo Ocmicdro` Ocmicdro` gdrfoxtc or}ol`e OXR x`m` ft{tc q`f}t oco kdltg mofdc`l# M`l`g ft{oftltg oco `m`l`e g`}` xdl`n`{`c xdcmomof`c fdg`ry`{`f`}`c y`ca }d{mo{o `}`r fi{dl`ro m`{o g`}` xdl`n`{`c Olgt Ktgo, Rdn`{`e, m`c Bozobr#
;/ Xdcmomof`c OXR x`m` Ft{oftltg 0?:5
X`m` }`etc 0?:5, }d{n`mo xd{tk`e`c ft{oftltg y`ca mo}`cm`o ilde `m`cy` xdcadligxiff`c xdcadligxiff`c g`}` xdl`n`{`c rdrt`o mdca`c i{odc}`ro m`c xd{fdgk`ca`c x d{fdgk`ca`c xdcmomof`c# xdcmomof`c# X`m` r``} oco Xdcmomof`c Fdg`ry`{`f`}`c motk`e gdcn`mo Xdcmomof`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c y`ca gd{tx`f`c fi{dl`ro m`{o Olgt Ktgo, Rdn`{`e m`c Xdcad}`et`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c# Fdq`{a`cda`{``c#
Fd}of` ft{oftltg 0?:5 g`roe kd{l`ft, or}ol`e OXR gtl`o gtcbtl m`l`g Rdgoc`{ C`roic`l }dc}`ca Bozob Dmtb`}oic }`etc 0?1; mo ]`q`ca G`caat Rili# Gdct{t} Qoc`}`xt}{` %;880/ m`l`g l`xi{`c rdgoc`{ }d{rdkt} `m` }oa` or}ol`e y`ca gtcbtl m`c moatc`f`c rdb`{` kd{}tf`{'x`f`o %oc}d{be`cad`kld/, y`fco xdcad}`et`c riro`l, r}tmo riro`l, m`c olgt xdcad}`et`c riro`l y`ca mo`{}of`c rdk`a`o rt`}t r}tmo g`r`l`e'g`r`l`e riro`l y`ca moxoloe m`c mofdgk`caf`c mdca`c gdcaatc`f`c xdcmdf`}`c oc}d{moroxlocd{ m`c kd{}tnt`c `a`{ g`r`l`e'g`r`l`e g`r`l`e'g`r`l`e riro`l }d{rdkt} } d{rdkt} m`x`} mox`e`go rorq`#
OXR rdk`a`o g`}` xdl`n`{`c xd{}`g` f`lo g`rtf m`l`g mtco` xd{rdfil`e`c x`m` }`etc 0?1;'0?12, y`fco m`l`g Ft{oftltg X{iydf Xd{oc}or Rdfil`e Xdgk`catc`c %XXRX/ OFOX K`cmtca %Qoc`}`xt}{`, ;880/# X`m` r``} o}t g`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR kdltg g`rtf fd m`l`g ft{oftltg RM, RGX, g`txtc RG@# Gdct{t} Qoc`}`xt}{`, m`l`g Ft{oftltg RM 5 }`etc XXRX moatc`f`c or}ol`e “Xdcmomof`c Fdq`{a``c Cda`{`) R}tmo Riro`l‗ rdk`a`o g`}` xdl`n`{`c riro`l }d{x`mt# M`l`g ft{oftltg }d{rdkt} OXR mo`{}of`c r`g` mdca`c Xdcmomof`c Fdq`{a``c Cda`{`#
2/ Xdcmomof`c OXR m`l`g Ft{oftltg 0?14
Gdct{t} E`gom E`r`c %0??4/, m`l`g ft{oftltg 0?14 oco gdcaatc`f`c gimdl xdcadgk`ca`c y`ca ldkoe ndl`r y`ca mofdc`l mdca`c c`g` gimdl xdcmdf`}`c }tnt`c# M`l`g ft{oftltg oco moatc`f`c c`g` Olgt Xdcad}`et`c Riro`l# M`l`g ft{oftltg RGX, OXR gdloxt}o moroxloc olgt adia{`jo, rdn`{`e, m`c dficigo rdk`a`o moroxloc t}`g`# Mor`gxoca o}t moatc`f`c nta` g`}d{o xdl`n`{`c m`{o moroxloc riroiliao, xilo}of, m`c `c}{ixiliao# Mo m`l`g ft{oftltg RG@, OXR gdloxt}o adia{`jo, dficigo, m`c rdn`{`e# Rdm`caf`c Gdct{t} Qoc`}`xt}{` %;880/, Ft{oftltg 0?14 gdc`gxolf`c xdcmomof`c OXR m`l`g dgx`} x{ijol rdk`a`o kd{oft}> `/ Xdcmomof`c Gi{`l X`cb`rol` gdcaa`c}of`c Xdcmomof`c Fdq`{a``c Cda`{` rdk`a`o rt`}t kdc}tf xdcmomof`c OXR fetrtr y`ca gdq`m`eo }{`moro “bo}o~dcreox }{`mo}oic‗6 k/ Xdcmomof`c OXR }d{x`mt %oc}da{`}dm/ tc}tf Rdfil`e M`r`{6 b/ Xdcmomof`c OXR }d{ficjdmd{`ro tc}tf RGX y`ca gdcdgx`}f`c OXR rdk`a`o ficrdx x`ytca y`ca gdc`tcao g`}` xdl`n`{`c adia{`jo, rdn`{`e, m`c dficigo fixd{`ro6 m/ Xdcmomof`c OXR }d{xor`e'xor`e y`ca gdcb`ftx g`}` xdl`n`{`c Rdn`{`e, Adia{`jo, m`c Dficigo tc}tf RG@ `}`t Rdn`{`e m`c Adia{`jo tc}tf RXA#
=/ Xdcmomof`c OXR m`l`g Ft{oftltg 0?5=
Ft{oftltg oco xdcydgxt{c` m`{o ft{oftltg 0?14# M`l`g ft{oftltg 0?5=, xdca`n`{`c OXR mo rdfil`e fetrtrcy` x`m` ndcn`ca rdfil`e gdcdca`e mot{`of`c kd{m`r`{f`c moroxloc olgt riro`l tc}tf g`roca'g`roca g`}` xdl`n`{`c `}`t k`ef`c xdgk`e`r`c }d{rdcmo{o rdb`{` }d{xor`e# X`m` e`fof`}cy`, gimdl ft{oftltg 0?5= tc}tf ndcn`ca RGX m`c RG@ }om`f k`cy`f xd{tk`e`c f`{dc` rdk`a`o xdcydgxt{c``c m`{o Ft{oftltg 0?14# Moroxloc olgt y`ca mog`rtf`c m`l`g kom`ca r}tmo OXR mo ft{oftltg OXR RGX ldkoe lt`r m`{o y`ca }d{m`x`} mo ft{oftltg 0?14# Moroxloc olgt rdxd{}o riroiliao, `c}{ixiliao, etftg, xilo}of mon`mof`c g`rtf`c k`{t k`ao OXR#
4/ Xdcmomof`c OXR m`l`g Ft{oftlg 0??=
X`m` ft{oftltg 0??=, g`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR gdca`l`go xd{tk`e`c y`ca btftx roacojof`c# E`l oco }d{n`mo rd}dl`e mokd{l`ftf`ccy` TT Cigi{ ;) 0?5? }dc}`ca Ror}dg
Xdcmomof`c C`roic`l# Rdk`a`o ogxlof`ro m`{o xdl`fr`c``c TT }d{rdkt} gtcbtl f`no`c ft{oftld{ y`ca gdcaa`c}of`c g`}` xdl`n`{`c Xdcmomof`c Gi{`l X`cb`rol` %XGX/ gdcn`mo Xdcmomof`c X`cb`rol` m`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c %XXFc/# Fdmtmtf`c XXFc oco g`roe }d}`x rdk`a`o g`}` xdl`n`{`c m`l`g locaftx OXR fetrtr m`c q`nok mooft}o ilde rorq` ro rq` rdgt` ndcn`ca %RM, RGX, RG@/# Tc}tf g`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR, ft{oftltg 0??= gdcd}`xf`c f`{`f}d{or}of rdk`a`o kd{oft}> `# G`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR tc}tf RM g`roe }d}`x gdcaatc`f`c xdcmdf`}`c }d{x`mt %oc}da{`}dm/ m`c kd{l`ft tc}tf tc}tf fdl`r OOO r`gx`o mdca`c fdl`r ZO rdm`caf`c rdm`caf`c t}ctf Fdl`r O m`c Fdl`r OO }om`f rdb`{` dfrxloro} k`eq` OXR rdk`a`o g`}` xdl`n`{`c y`ca kd{mo{o rdcmo{o# k# G`}` xdl`n`{ OXR tc}tf RGX }om`f gdca`l`go xd{tk`e`c xdcmdf`}`c `{}ocy` g`roe kd{roj`} }d{ficjdmd{`ro %bi{{dl`}dm/ y`ca gdcb`ftx adia{`jo, rdn`{`e, dficigo m`c fixd{`ro# b# G`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR tc}tf RG@ gdcaatc`f`c xdcmdf`}`c }d{xor`e'xor`e %rdx`{`}dm/ `}`r g`}` xdl`n`{`c Rdn`{`e C`roic`l m`c Rdn`{`e Tgtg tc}tf Fdl`r O m`c OO6 Dficigo m`c Adia{`jo tc}tf fdl`r O m`c OO6 Riroiliao Fdl`r OO6 Rdn`{`e Ktm`y` tc}tf Fdl`r OOO X{ia{`g K`e`r`6 Dficigo, Riroiliao, ]`}` Cda`{` m`c @c}{ixiliao tc}tf Fdl`r OOO X{ia{`g OXR#
Fetrtr tc}tf OXR RM, g`}d{o xdl`n`{`c mok`ao `}`r mt` k`ao`c y`fco g`}d{o rdn`{`e m`c g`}d{o xdcad}`et`c riro`l# G`}d{o xdcad}`et`cr riro`l gdloxt}o locaftca`c riro`l, adia{`jo, dficigo m`c xilo}of `}`t xdgd{oc}`e`c rdm`caf`c b`ftx`c g`}d{o rdn`{`e gdloxt}o rdn`{`e lif`l m`c rdn`{`e c`roic`l# ]tnt`ccy` `m`l`e tc}tf gdcadgk`caf`c xdcad}`et`c rorq` m`c fd}d{`gxol`c m`r`{ y`ca `f`c moatc`f`c m`l`g fdeomtx`ccy` rd{}` gdcocaf`}f`c {`r` cdroic`lorgd m`{o xd{or}oq` g`r` l`lt eocaa` g`r` rdf`{`ca `a`{ x`{` rorq` gdgolofo {`r` fdk`caa``c m`c boc}` }`c`e `o{# F`{dc` OXR tc}tf RGX m`c RG@ gdca`ct} xdcmdf`}`c ficjdmd{`ro m`c }d{xor`e'xor`e g`f` }tnt`ccy` mordrt`of`c mdca`c f`{`f}d{or}of }o`x g`}` xdl`n`{`c y`ca }d{xor`e'xor`e#
:/ Xdcmomof`c OXR m`l`g FKF ;88=
Ft{oftltg Kd{k`ror Figxd}dcro %FKF/ y`ca rdgx`} gdcm`x`} x{i m`c fic}{` }d}`xo c`g` FKF gdcn`mo r`ca`} xixtld{ f`{dc` adg`cy` ktf`c e`cy` }d{n`mo mo ndcn`ca rdfl`e gdl`ocf`c eocaa` fd kd{k`a`o ndcn`ca m`c ndcor xdcmomof`c k`ef`c }ocaf`} xd{at{t`c }ocaao#
M`l`g X`r`l 21 TT Rormofc`r mofdgtf`f`c k`eq` g`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR gd{tx`f`c gt`}`c q`nok y`ca e`{tr `m` m`l`g ft{oftltg xdcmomof`c m`r`{ m`c gdcdca`e# Ldkoe l`cnt} mofdgtf`f`c x`m` k`ao`c xdcndl`r`c TT Rormofc`r X`r`l 21 k`eq` f`no`c OXR `c}`{` l`oc olgt
ktgo,
Rdn`{`e,
Dficigo,
Fdrde`}`c
m`c
rdk`a`ocy`
mog`frtmf`c
tc}tf
gdcadgk`caf`c xdcad}`et`c, xdg`e`g`c m`c fdg`gxt`c `c`loror xdrd{}` momof }d{e`m`x ficmoro riro`l g`ry`{`f`}# Mdca`c `m`cy` fd}dc}t`c tcm`ca'tcm`ca y`ca gdq`nokf`c OXR rdk`a`o g`}` xdl`n`{`c m`l`g ror}dg xdcmomof`c mo Ocmicdro` }dl`e gdcn`mof`c fdmtmtf`c OXR rdg`foc ndl`r m`c fifie# E`l oco rdf`loatr gdcn`q`k kd{k`a`o fd{`at`c m`c fdfe`q`}o{`c y`ca xd{c`e mo`l`go ilde x`{` `f`mdgoror m`c x{`f}oro OXR mo kd{k`a`o Ldgk`a` Xdcmomof`c x`m` r``} rdkdltg l`eo{cy` TT#
Rdkdltg l`eo{cy` TT Cigi{ ;8 }`etc ;882 gtcbtl rdntgl`e a`a`r`c y`ca molic}`{f`c }dc}`ca xd{ltcy` xd{tk`e`c c`g` rdntgl`e g`}` xdl`n`{`c rdfil`e mdca`c `l`r`c ntgl`e g`}` xdl`n`{`c rdfil`e `a`{ ldkoe {`gxoca# R`l`e r`}t }`{ad} xd{tk`e`c }d{rdkt} `m`l`e g`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR m`c XXFc }d{t}`g` mo ndcn`ca RM m`c RGX# C`g` y`ca mo}`q`{f`c `c}`{` l`oc g`}` xdl`n`{`c Xdcad}`et`c Riro`l %XR/ y`ca oro mom`l`gcy` gdgt`} g`}d{o xdcmomof`c fdq`{a`cda`{``c m`c g`r`l`e'g`r`l`e riro`l fdg`ry`{`f`}`c, rdgdc}`{` g`}` xdl`n`{`c xdl`n`{`c Xdcmomof`c Xdcmomof`c X`cb`rol` X`cb`rol` m`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c %XXFc/ moeol`caf`c#
M`l`g
a`a`r`c l`oc, gdgtcbtlf`c c`g` Xdcmomof`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c m`c Xdcad}`et`c Riro`l %XFXR/ y`ca gdca`cmtca gt`}`c r`g` mdca`c Xdcad}`et`c Riro`l mo `}`r# X`m` ndcn`ca RGX m`c RG@ c`g` g`}` xdl`n`{`c XXFc motk`e gdcn`mo g`}` xdl`n`{`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c# Fdq`{a`cda`{``c#
Xd{tk`e`c c`g` g`}` xdl`n`{`c oco k`ef`c rtm`e motnobik`f`c mo kd{k`a`o m`d{`e m`c LX]F rd{}` moz`lom`ro ilde x`{` at{t m`c `elo }d{f`o}# E`rolcy` `m`l`e miftgdc FKF mdca`c c`g` g`}` xdl`n`{`c y`ca mordkt} Xdcad}`et`c Riro`l, `m` y`ca moc`g`f`c xdl`n`{`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c, m`c `m` y`ca moc`g`f`c Xdcad}`et`c Riro`l, `m` y`ca moc`g`f`c g`}` xdl`n`{`c Xdcmomof`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c m`c `m` y`ca kd{l`kdl Xdcmomof`c Fdq`{a`cda`{``c# Xdcad}`et`c Riro`l tc}tf RM m`c RGX k`ef`c }dl`e mobd}`f, modm`{f`c m`c mol`fr`c`f`c x`m` rdntgl`e rdfil`e x`m`e`l }om`f xd{c`e mor`ef`c ilde Gdc}{o Xdcmomof`c C`roic`l %Gdcmofc`r [O/#
C`gtc rd}dl`e mor`ef`ccy` TT Ci# ;8) ;882 y`ca mooft}o ilde `m`cy` xd{`}t{`c Xdgd{oc}`e Cigi{ Cigi{ 0?) ;884 }dc}`ca R}`cm`{ R}`cm`{ C`roic`l Xdcmomof`c Xdcmomof`c %RCX/ gdca`g`c`}f`c gdca`g`c`}f`c xd{lt `m`cy` Ft{oftltg ]ocaf`} R`}t`c Xdcmomof`c %F]RX/ g`f` xdcadgk`ca`c xdcadgk`ca`c ft{oftltg g`}` xdl`n`{`c rdfil`e tgtgcy` m`c fetrtrcy` tc}tf g`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR gdca`bt x`m` Xd{`}t{`c Gdc}{o Xdcmomof`c C`roic`l %Xd{gdcmofc`r/ Cigi{ ;; }dc}`ca R}`cm`{ Oro m`c Cigi{ ;2 }dc}`ca R}`cm`{ Figxd}dcro Ltltr`c %RFL mdca`c x`cmt`c F]RX y`ca mofdlt`{f`c ilde KRCX#
1/ Xdcmomof`c OXR m`l`g F]RX ;88: G`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR m`l`g F]RX mog`rtff`c m`l`g fdligxif olgt'olgt riro`l# Rdk`a`o g`}` xdl`n`{`c olgt riro`l %OXR riro`l/ y`ca omdc}of mdca`c xdcmomof`c olgt riro`l, g`f` g`}d{o rdk`ofcy` gd`cocajtl, oc}da{`}oj, z`ltdr k`rdm, be`l`caoca, `cm `b}ozd %Rt{y`co, ;88;/# Mor`gxoca o}t xdcai{a`cor`ro`c g`}d{o motr`e`f`c `a`{ gdc`{of rorq`, e`{tr mordrt`of`c mdca`c ldzdl tro` m`c b`{` kd{jofo{ rorq`# X{ocrox m`l`g gdcadgk`caf`c g`}d{o xdl`n`{`c gdct{t} F]RX %rtkndb} g`}}d{ r}`cm`{m/ gdcaatc`f`c moboxlocr{y r}`cm`{m, rdeocaa` gdca`bt x`m` xdcmdf`}`c oc}da{`}oj tc}tf RM, xdcmdf`}`c }d{ficjdmd{`ro tc}tf RGX, m`c xdcmdf`}`c }d{xor`e tc}tf RGX# Fetrtr ldzdl RGX oco f`{dc` gdcaatc`f`c xdcmdf`}`c }d{xor`e, g`f` m`l`g xdcadgk`ca`c g`}d{o ldkoe bibif fdx`m` }edg`}ob r}`cm`{m %ktf`c moboloc`{y r}`cm`{m rdk`a`o }ocaf`} RM m`c RGX/# Olgt xdcad}`et`c riro`l %OXR/ gd{tx`f`c r`l`e r`}t g`}` xdl`n``{`c y`ca mokd{of`c gtl`o m`{o RM)GO)RMLK r`gx`o RGX)G]r)RGXLK# OXR gdcaf`no rdxd{`caf`} xd{or}oq`, j`f}`, ficrdx, m`c adcd{`lor`ro y`ca kd{f`o}`c mdca`c ort riro`l# X`m` ndcn`ca RGX)G]r g`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR gdgt`} g`}d{o Adia{`jo, rdn`{`e, riroiliao, m`c dficigo# Gdl`lto g`}` xdl`n`{`c OXR, xdrd{}` momof mo `{`ef`ctc}tf m`x`} gdcn`mo q`{a` cda`{` Ocmicdro` y`ca mdgif{`}or m`c kd{}`caatca n`q`k, rd{}` q`{a` mtco` y`ca boc}` m`g`o#
Rtgkd{> E`r`c, E# %0??4/# Xdcmomof`c Olgt Riro`l# Mdx`{}dgdc Xdcmomof`c m`c Fdktm`y``c# Mo{df}i{`} Ndcm{`l Xdcmomof`c ]ocaao# X{iydf Xdcmomof`c ]dc`a` @f`mdgof Djjdcmo, [omq`c#, mff# %;88?/# Xdcadgk`ca`c Xdcmomof`c OXR RM# Mo{df}i{`} Ndcm{`l Xdcmomof`c ]ocaao Mdx`{}dgdc Xdcmomof`c C`roic`l e}}x>)}`{koy`e#toc#g`l`ca#`b#om)`{}ofdl'00'`rdgdc'fdkt}te`c'xdcadgk`ca`c'ft{oftltgx{ia{`g'r}tmo' xdcmomof`c'olgt'xdcad}`et`c'riro`l#e}gl
