Origen Del Dinero y de Las Crisis Financieras Capitalistas

41=4 

NCJ HTEKCG NCJ NEGCTH U NC  JM\ LTE\E\ IEGMGLECTM\ NCJ \E\^C@M LMQE^MJE\^M LHG^C@QHTÍGCH 

R

Jm ~tmg|ictcglem nc jm| lte|e| gmlehgmjc| m ~tmyå| ncj |e|~c`m iegmglecth lh`h iml~ht ncj nc|mtthjjh lh`degmnh eg~ctgmlehgmj u nc sgm fckc`hgàm qctcggc Mjihg|h Fctgmgnh _m`sneh Nàmz

Qthfedenm jm tcqthnslleüg qmtlemj h ~h~mj nc c|~m hdtm qht lsmj}sect `cneh* |eg ms~htezmleüg c|lte~m ncj cne~ht' Nctclfh| tc|ctymnh| ¥ 41== Tcke|~th =1-<=3->1;

 MF_N* \cksgnm cneleüg

E\DG 5;6-536->9-163>-< 5;6-536->9-163>-< Lhqutekf~ ¥ @@VEE du MF_N 41=4 Dhkh~í* N'L' Lhjh`dem

Qmtm QM_J* MM_J

LHG^CGENH qík Eg~thnslleüg

=

=' MJKSGH\ LHGLCQ^H\ NC JM KÅGC\E\ @HGC^MTEM

>

CJ NEGCTH NCG^TH NC JM\ ITHG^CTM\ GMLEHGMJC\

>

Jm qthdjc`í~elm nc tc|qmjnh* lhdct~stm u lhgyct~edejenmn

=1

Jh| qm~thgc| `hgc~mteh|

=4

CJ NEGCTH ^TM\QM\M JM\ ITHG^CTM\

=<

4' NEGCTH U CYHJSLEÜG NC JM QTHNSLLEÜG U CJ LH@CTLEH

=9

<' NEGCTH U LHGLCG^TMLEÜG NC JM TE]SC_M EG^CTGMLEHGMJ

<4

MJKSGH\ LM\H\ JM^EGHM@CTELMGH\

<>

>' CJ QMQCJ @HGCNM SG IML^HT NEICTCGLEMJ CG CJ NC\MTTHJJH

>9

JM LHGYCT^EDEJENMN GMLEHGMJ

>9

JM EGLHGYCT^EDEJENMN EG^CTGMLEHGMJ NC =511 M =5>>

3=

JM EGLHGYCT^EDEJENMN CG^TC GMLEHGC\ M QMT^ET NC =5>>

3;

CJ NEGCTH EG^CTGMLEHGMJ

91

JM EGLHGYCT^EDEJENMN NCJ NHJMT

9>

ee

NEYCT\M\ QTHQSC\^M\ MLCTLM NCJ HTNCG @HGC^MTEH EG^CTGMLEHGMJ

96

CJ \STKE@ECG^H NC JM @HGCNM LH@ßG

;<

JM QCT\E\^CGLEM NC JM NCSNM LH@ßG CSTHQCM

;3

3' CJ CGIH]SC QH\BCUGC\EMGH NC JM JE]SENC_

;;

JM JE]SENC_ BCUGC\EMGM

;;

JM JE]SENC_ QH\BCUGC\EMGM

;6

NC@MGNM NC NEGCTH* C\QCLSJMLEÜG U IEGMGLEM@ECG^H

;5

NC@MGNM NC NEGCTH* QTCLEH NC DECGC\ NC LMQE^MJ U ^M\M NC EG^CTÅ\

61

Jm nc`mgnm nc je}sencz u cj fíde~m~

64

Jm nc`mgnm nc je}sencz u cj nc|mtthjjh je`qeh

64

JM CGICT@CNMN QHT DHGMG_M CVQHT^MNHTM

6>

JM YMTEMDJC QC^THJCTM CG CJ \E\^C@M @HGC^MTEH @SGNEMJ

63

Jm eg~cttcjmleüg ncj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch lhg cj qtcleh ncj nüjmt

5=

Cj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch

54

Eglencglem nc jh| qthnsl~h| iegmglecth|

5<

Cj isglehgm`ecg~h nc jm| hqlehgc| iegmglectm|

5>

Lh`qht~m`ecg~h ncj qtcleh cg jm nålmnm tclecg~c

5;

Cj qtcleh ncj nüjmt

56

Jm c|qclsjmleüg

55

Jm `cnemleüg nc jh| lhg~tm~h| is~sth|

55

eee

JM Å^ELM KJHDMJ NCJ \CL^HT NC FENTHLMTDSTH\

=1=

JH\ @HNCJH\ @MLTH U @ELTH NC QJMGCMLEÜG QC^THJCTM

=1<

JH\ @HNCJH\ NC QTCLEH\ U CJ FÍDE^M^

=1>

Tcgne`ecg~h| m c|lmjm u fíde~m~ cg ljí|elh| u gchljí|elh|

=13

Cj ~m`mýh nc jh| `ctlmnh| u cj fíde~m~

=1;

Ne|~tedsleüg nc tec|kh| u ncteymnh| iegmglecth| |cl~htemjc| nc jm cgctkàm

=15

JM E@QJH\EÜG NC JM NCSNM NCTEYMNM CG C\^MNH\ SGENH\

==>

CJ \HQHT^C C\^TSL^STMJ NC LHGLCG^TMLEÜG U NCTEYMNH\ IEGMGLECTH\

==3

JH\ QTCYEH\ EGNELMNHTC\ NC SGM QTH\QCTENMN CGKMÝH\M

==9

JH\ KTMGNC\ QCLMNH\

==9

9' JH\ CICL^H\ NC JM CYHJSLEÜG NC JM IHT@M QMQCJ @HGCNM

==6

Qte`ctm im|c* mg~ekscnmn

==6

\cksgnm im|c* cj negcth

==5

^ctlctm im|c* cj `c~mj

==5

Lsmt~m im|c* cj qmqcj

=4=

]seg~m im|c* jh| qmqcjc|' Iht`mlehgc| |hlemjc| u je}sencz

=4<

\cv~m im|c* jh| qmqcjc|' Tc|s`cg u lhgljs|ehgc|

=<=

TCICTCGLEM\ DEDJEHKTÍIELM\

=>=

Eg~thnslleüg 

Jm lte|e| tclecg~c ncj |e|~c`m clhgü`elh `sgnemj* tcijcomnm mj egeleh c|qclàielm`cg~c cg |s |e|~c`m iegmglecth* fm |enh ye|~m lh`h jm `í| qthisgnm u jm `sc|~tm ettcis~mdjc nc jm eghqctmglem ncj `hncjh lmqe~mje|~m' Jm cvqjh|eüg nc jm dstdsom feqh~clmtem ncj iegmglem`ecg~h m yeyecgnm qht ncdmoh nc jh| ‚qte`c|‐ fm |enh mlcq~mnm lh`h cj lh`ecgzh ncj `cglehgmnh `h`cg~h cg cj mýh 4116'

Lh`h tc|qsc|~m qthml~eym* cj khdectgh nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| qeneü mj Lhgktc|h sg |mjym~moc nc sgh| S\.511 dejjhgc|* jm Sgeüg Csthqcm qthktm`ü sgm leitm |e`ejmt u cj `sgnh tclh`cgzü |s mgnmt ncg~th nc lect~m ght`mjenmn' Jm| leitm| c egnelmnhtc| qth`cneh nc jm nålmnm mg~cteht* }sc fmdàmg |enh qtclcnenm| nc jm lte|e| m|eí~elm nc iegmjc| nc jh| ghycg~m|* jjckmthg m ~hqc cg cj 4116* ~hlmthg ihgnh u gh fmu `sc|~tm nc tclsqctmleüg nc jm ght`mjenmn qtcyem m 41== `ecg~tm| cj `hncjh clhgü`elh csthqch* `íve`h jhkth nc jm leyejezmleüg qhjà~elm u jm htkmgezmleüg clhgü`elm* qtc|cg~m ie|stm|' C|~h |slcnc cg sg m`decg~c kjhdmj }sc fm |enh nc eglct~ens`dtc itcg~c m jm| mjcktàm| egelemjc| mg~c jm lmànm ncj `sth nc Dctjàg* jm| mjdtelem| mj qcg|mt cg jm feqh~å~elm iegmjezmleüg nc c|m eglc|mg~c dÿ|}scnm nc `cohtc| iht`m| nc khdectgh u nc `í| üq~e`h| `hncjh| |hlemjc| nc yenm* ncj ‚iegmj nc jm fe|~htem ‐' Cj lmqe~mje|`h |c ctksàm lh`h coåtle~h qtcqh~cg~c* jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| tcqtc|cg~mdmg mj kscttcth lhg lelm~telc| nc jenc| kmgmnm|* jm Sgeüg Csthqcm isgkàm nc lsctqh |cgm~htemj lhg cj c|qàte~s nc`ültm~m ncj htkmge|`h }sc |c |ecg~c htecg~mnh fmlem sgm leyejezmleüg `í| mymgzmnm* jh| qmà|c| nc ktmg nc|mtthjjh cg cj M|em tclhghlàmg |s| ctthtc| nc dm~mjjm* Dtm|ej* Egnem* Ts|em u Lfegm* jh| DTEL|* mjmtncmdmg lh`h kcgctmjc| iht`mnh| cg cielecg~c| ~íl~elm| nc lhgithg~mleüg u mjksgh| qmà|c| lcg~stehgc|* }sc mÿg `mg~ecgcg mt`mnstm| gh lmqe~mje|~m|* `mtlfmg mj lh`qí| nc sg coåtle~h khjqcmnh }sc* msg m|à* jc| hitclc `cohtc| qct~tclfh| }sc cj cgc`ekh |sqsc|~m`cg~c ycglenh' Tc|sj~m cg~hglc| }sc jh| fhtthtc| ncj lmqe~mje|`h |c jc e`qs~mg mj |e|~c`m iegmglecth* cg |s| thjc| `hgc~mteh|* dmglmteh|* m|ckstmnhtc| u dst|í~ejc|' ^m`deåg |c hd|ctym lh`h lü`qjelc| m jm| mg|em| nc|`cnenm| nc kmgmglem c`qtc|mtemj u mj lhg|s`e|`h iÿ~ej c egÿ~ej lhglctgecg~c m sg qhlh å~elh mqmtm~h qthnsl~eyh' Jh| tm|~th| ncomnh| cg cj lm`qh nc @mt~c qht jm lh`qc~cglem nc `ctlmnh| tcijcomg mj~h| àgnelc| nc qhdtczm `sgnemj* lhg~egcg~c| cg~cth| lhg `í| nc sg |ekjh nc m~tm|h tcjm~eyh* lesnmnc| `ckmjü`mgm| u nc|htncgmnm|* ~clghjhkàm| dåjelm| u lhg~m`egmnhtm|* gm~stmjczm mttm|mnm* lhgijel~h| eg~ctgh| gmlehgmjc| nc lmtíl~ct qhjà~elh u clhgü`elh* lmjcg~m`ecg~h kjhdmj ms~h egijekenh* nc`hltmlem| lsc|~ehgmnm| u* cg kcgctmj* cj htncg ncj lmh|'

4

C| qht cjjh }sc ~hnm sgm |ctec nc qtcksg~m| |ekscg ~cgecgnh yekcglem? ¸C| cj lmqe~mje|`h egyemdjc8 ¸\hg jm| clhgh`àm| csthqcm u c|~mnhsgencg|c* iml~htc| nc c|~m egyemdejenmn8 ¸Qscnc cj lmqe~mje|`h lhg~egsmt lhg |s `hncjh iegmglecth8 ¸\cksetí |ecgnh jm `hgcnm ght~cm`ctelmgm sg qm~tüg ienslemteh qtcc`egcg~c8 ¸Cg }så í`de~h |hg jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| mjkh }sc qsnectm ncgh`egmt|c qmt~c h ~hnh nc sg e`qcteh8 Cg lm|h nc }sc mjksgm| nc jm| qh|edjc| tc|qsc|~m| |c lhgiet`mtmg cg jm tcmjenmn fe|~ütelm ml~smj ¸Qhntàm cj ‚e`qcteh‐ ncj lmqe~mje|`h nc|imjjclct lhg cj ml~smj htncgm`ecg~h iegmglecth8 Jm| tc|qsc|~m| m c|~m dÿ|}scnm eg~cjcl~smj qmt~cg nc tclhghlct }sc cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj c| tc|sj~mnh gc~h cg |s lhg~c`qhtmgcenmn nc jm| tciht`m| }sc |c egelemthg fmlc um lctlm nc lsm~th nålmnm|' Jm clhgh`àm nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| tcqtc|cg~m mÿg fhu cg cj mýh 41=4 cg~tc sg lsmt~h u sg ~ctleh ncj qthnsl~h dts~h `sgnemj* jh lsmj c| m |s ycz c}seymjcg~c m jm qthnslleüg ncj lhgosg~h nc qmà|c| nc jm Sgeüg Csthqcm2 jh| fmde~mg~c| nc C|~mnh| Sgenh| u nc jm Sgeüg Csthqcm tcqtc|cg~mg m|à `cgh| nc jm nåle`m qmt~c nc jm qhdjmleüg `sgnemj* nc `mgctm }sc cj ghycg~m qht lecg~h nc fmde~mg~c| ncj kjhdh |hdtcyeyc fhu lhg mjtcncnht ncj lsmtcg~m qht lecg~h nc jm te}sczm qthnslenm mgsmj`cg~c* nc `mgctm }sc jm| lte|e| iegmglectm| kcgctmnm| cg c|~h| nh| ktmgnc| lcg~th| clhgü`elh| micl~m gh |hjh cj qtc|cg~c nc jm fs`mgenmn |egh cj nc|~egh nc |s| kcgctmlehgc| is~stm|' Lh`h qmt~c nc sgm feqh~å~elm tc|qsc|~m m jh }sc |ctàm cj htekcg ncj iml~ht  iegmglecth }sc itmkejezm mj |e|~c`m lmqe~mje|~m ncdc fmlct|c sg tcqm|h kcgctmj mj nc|mtthjjh ncj negcth `cnemg~c cj mgíje|e| nc |s| egeleh| u fm|~m jm qte`ctm `e~mn ncj |ekjh VV cg jm htkmgezmleüg `hgc~mtem eg~ctgmlehgmj* nc jh| cjc`cg~h| htekegmteh| ncj |e|~c`m lcg~tmjezmnh nc iegmgzm| mÿg qtcymjclecg~c cg jm| gmlehgc| lmqe~mje|~m| mn|lte~m| mj Ihgnh @hgc~mteh Eg~ctgmlehgmj u nc `slfh| nc |s| lhg|clscg~c| ltà~elh|* m qmt~et nc jm |cksgnm qh|kscttm u nc jm qh|~cteht mqmteleüg nc isctzm ktmye~m~htem| }sc lhg~tedsucg m mje`cg~mt cj |e|~c`m nc |s|~tmlleüg nc te}sczm u qsc|~m cg tec|kh nc jm `e|`m' C|~h qct`e~c m`qjemt jh| c|}sc`m| ~cütelh| nc jm qtcictcglem qht jm je}sencz nc|mtthjjmnm qht cj gchbcugc|emge|`h lh`h dm|c cvqjelm~htem nc jm| lhttcjmlehgc| nc Iht`mlehgc| \hlemjc| \sqctehtc| c Egictehtc|' \c ncnslc }sc cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj gh c| ncqcgnecg~c nc sgm ge ymtem| nc~ct`egmnm| `hgcnm| qm~tüg* lh`h ~m`qhlh fm nc |slcnct }sc sg qmà| lhg gs`ctmteh nh`egmg~c qscnm |ct lhgnslenh ml~smj`cg~c m sg cgyejcle`ecg~h ettcyct|edjc nc |s `hgcnm* lh`h |slcneü cg ctm| nc e`qcteh| um jcomgh|' Eksmj`cg~c* sgm gmleüg nh`egmg~c gh lhttc tec|kh| m sgm egncicl~edjc lmànm nc |s `hgcnm u m sg |e`sj~ígch nctts`dc nc |s clhgh`àm m lms|m nc sg icgü`cgh |e`qjc`cg~c gh`egmj'

<

\c jjckm m|à m qhnct miet`mt }sc sgm gmleüg nc~ct`egmnm lhg qh|eleüg e`qht~mg~c ncg~th nc jm lmgm|~m nc ymjhtc| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* qhntí cg~tmt cg sgm tclh`qh|eleüg nc jm neye|eüg ncj ~tmdmoh eg~ctgmlehgmj* neyct|eielmt h* qht cj lhg~tmteh* c|qclemjezmt |s qmqcj cg cj c|lcgmteh ~clghjükelh `sgnemj* qcth gsglm fm nc tcqc~et  cj tc~thlc|h nc mjksgh| e`qcteh| }sc cg jm fe|~htem fmg |enh* |hjh qht fmdct |cksenh jm| tckjm| ncj ml~smj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh `sgnemj'

L hthjmteh? hthjmteh? cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh ml~smj c| jm c|cglem ncj lmqe~mje|`h `sgnemj m qc|mt nc jm cve|~cglem nc lhg~thjc| h nc jm qjcgm jedct~mn cg |s| `ctlmnh|* m qc|mt ~m`deåg nc jm| lte|e| nc |s| ymjhtc| `htmjc| u ncj nc~ctehth nc jm te}sczm gh`egmj* qht cgle`m nc jm lmànm cg jm| lh~ezmlehgc| nc jm| dhj|m| u nc jh| cght`c| tec|kh| nc |egec|~th clhgü`elh cg cj |cl~ht m|ckstmnht u nc jm| dmglmtth~m| ncj |e|~c`m iegmglecth' C|~h |c ncdc m jm lhg~sgncglem ncj |e|~c`m lh`h |mjymoc `hncjh nc ne|~tedsleüg nc tc|sj~mnh| egc}se~m~eyh| u nc qth~clleüg nc jh| lmsnmjc| nc cvqjh~mleüg mls`sjmnh|* }sc qmtmnüoelm`cg~c |hg jm c|cglem ncj nc|mtthjjh ncj |e|~c`m ~mj lh`h fhu |c jc lhgledc'

=' MJKSGH\ LHGLCQ^H\ NC JM KÅGC\E\ @HGC^MTEM

Jm ~chtàm `hgc~mtem cg sgm clhgh`àm lcttmnm* m}scjjm }sc gh ~ecgc ~tmg|mllehgc| lhg h~tm| gmlehgc|* fm nmnh dm|c qmtm cj mgíje|e| mlmnå`elh mjtcncnht ncj qmqcj ncj negcth u nc |s| isglehgc| dí|elm|' M lhg~egsmleüg |c tclhtnmtíg mjksgh| nc jh| lhglcq~h| `í| cjc`cg~mjc| cg jm ~chtàm ncj negcth* isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c m}scjjh| }sc ncj qm|mnh mÿg `mg~ecgcg |s ymjencz nc lhg~tm|~c c`qàtelh qmtm lsmj}sect c|~sneh|h u lhg mqhuh cg jm| dm|c| c|~mnà|~elm| s|smjc| u c|~ígnmtc| ncg~th nc jm lhg~mdejenmn gmlehgmj nc jh| qmà|c|' Eksmj`cg~c* lhg cj m~tcye`ecg~h lhglcq~smj }sc lhgjjcym m|ckstmt }sc jm| tcictcglem| m tclhghlenh| u ~tmnelehgmjc| ms~htc| md|~tmcg |s lhggh~mleüg enchjükelm* |c tclhghlcg nciegelehgc| mÿg yíjenm| cg jm| iclfm| }sc lhttcg ncj ~ctlct `ejcgeh' Cj lmqà~sjh ~ecgc sgm eg~cgleüg qthisgnm`cg~c neníl~elm qmtm ~tmzmt jm ts~m m qmt~et nc jm lsmj |c c|kte`cg mjksgm| nc jm| miet`mlehgc| qh|~ctehtc| ncj ms~ht'

CJ NEGCTH NCG^TH NC JM\ ITHG^CTM\ GMLEHGMJC\ 

\ c

ncdc lh`cgzmt qht jm tce~ctmleüg nc mjkh tcjm~eym`cg~c hdyeh? jm lmtml~ctà|~elm c|cglemj ncj negcth c| |s mlcq~mdejenmn kcgctmj u qtcle|m`cg~c jm lhgiemgzm c| jh }sc lhgyect~c m jh| dejjc~c| u `hgcnm| `c~íjelm|* nc c|lm|h ymjht eg~tàg|clh* cg sg `cneh nc lm`deh'

Qcth* jh| dejjc~c| u `hgcnm| `c~íjelm| c|~íg jcoh| nc |ct jm iht`m `í| e`qht~mg~c nc negcth* qsc| sgm lmnm ycz ycz `muht lmg~enmn ncj |~hlb nc negcth* gmlehgmj u `sgnemj* c|~í lhgiht`mnm qht $ncqü|e~h| dmglmteh|$ u qht jh| `cneh| s~ejezmnh| qmtm ~tmg|ictet ncqü|e~h| nc sg qthqec~mteh m h~th }sc |hg jh| lfc}sc|* `í| mnclsmnh| qmtm `hg~h| `muhtc| }sc jm `hgcnm ienslemtem* `í| qtíl~elm qmtm tcmjezmt ~tmg|mllehgc| nc `cght lmjedtc=' @í| tclecg~c`cg~c* cj ncgh`egmnh negcth qjí|~elh u jm| ~tmg|ictcglem| cjcl~tügelm| hlsqmg c|~c thj qth~mkügelh cg jh| `hye`ecg~h| nc negcth ienslemteh' Jh| ncqü|e~h| dmglmteh|* }sc tcqtc|cg~mg ncsnm| nc jh| dmglh| qmtm lhg |s| ljecg~c|* u itcg~c m jh| lsmjc| ~ecgcg ml~eyh| tcqtc|cg~mnh| cg* qht coc`qjh* dhgh| ncj khdectgh u ncsnm nc jm| c`qtc|m| qtc|~m~mtem|* m |s ycz* qtå|~m`h|''''* nc jh lsmj c| jükelh |sqhgct }sc jh| dmglh| qscncg cg qtegleqeh* lhg~tedset mj lhg~thj ncj |e|~c`m cg iht`m ~mj }sc tcksjcg jm lmg~enmn nc negcth mj geycj }sc lhg|enctcg nc|cmdjc 4' Jm| isglehgc| nc jm `hgcnm* fmg ms`cg~mnh m ~tmyå| ncj ~ec`qh qm|mgnh nc |ct |e`qjc qsg~h nc tcictcglem m ~tmg|iht`mt|c cg `cneh nc qmkh* nc s|h lhttecg~c cg jm ‚cicl~eymleüg‐ nc jh| lm`deh| <' C|~m| m~tedslehgc| fmg enh h~htkmgnh gscym| lsmjenmnc| m jm `hgcnm* qsc| |s mlcq~mleüg eje`e~mnm tc}sectc }sc |cm fh`hkågcm*

3

neye|edjc* iílej`cg~c ~tmg|qht~mdjc u nc neiàlej imj|eielmleüg >' Cg tc|s`cg* cj negcth c| sgenmn ncgh`egmnht lh`ÿg nc ymjhtc|* `cneh nc qmkh u tc|ctym nc ymjht* qht jm| isglehgc| ljí|elm`cg~c m~tedsenm| m jm `hgcnm 3' $@hnctgm`cg~c* jh| tclst|h| `hgc~mteh| |hdtc jh| lsmjc| hqctmg jm| clhgh`àm|* lh`qtcgncg jm `hgcnm `mgsmj &qmqcj-`hgcnm u `hgcnm-`c~mj% u jm `hgcnm ienslemtem &h c|lte~stmj%* tcqtc|cg~mnm qht jh| ncqü|e~h| m jm ye|~m cg cj |e|~c`m dmglmteh' Cicl~eym`cg~c* isglehgmgnh lh`h tc|ctym dmoh lhg~thj eg`cnem~h u nh~mnh| nc qhnct jedctmnht cg jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| clhgü`elm|* jh| ncqü|e~h| m jm ye|~m qscncg ls`qjet jm| isglehgc| c|cglemjc| ncj eg|~ts` e g|~ts`cg~h cg~h `hgc~mteh$9'

Fm|~m m}sà |c qscnc mlht~mt cj |ekgeielmnh nc mjksgh| ~åt`egh| u lhglcq~h| }sc ymg mijhtmgnh cg lsmg~h |c nc|cm ncieget lhgltc~m`cg~c mj negcth' \e jm lmtml~ctà|~elm c|cglemj ncj negcth c| ~cgct sg mj~h ktmnh nc mlcq~mleüg kcgctmj* cg~hglc| c| negcth ~hnh m}scjjh }sc qscnc coctlct jm| isglehgc| nc `cneh nc lm`deh kcgctmj' Gh fmu sgm nciegeleüg `í| c|qclàielm }sc c| jm nc }sc cj negcth gh eg~ctc|m ~mg~h }så jh c|* |egh lü`h jh c|' Cj negcth cg jm ml~smjenmn* c| cg~hglc| nc c|lm|h ymjht eg~tàg|clh* qcth qscnc egyhjsltmt ~hnh ~eqh nc ml~eyh| iegmglecth| s|smj`cg~c lhgiekstmnh| cg nhls`cg~h| ienslemteh| c egghymlehgc| }sc fmtíg qmt~c nc jh| ml~eyh| ncj |e|~c`m cg kcgctmj' C| m|à lh`h* ~mg~h jm jjm`mnm c`e|eüg qte`mtem qthycgecg~c |hjh nc dmglh| lcg~tmjc|* lh`h jm |clsgnmtem kcgctmnm qht cj |e|~c`m iegmglecth* |hg negcth u qht cjjh gh |üjh cj C|~mnh |egh cj c|}sc`m dmglmteh ~m`deåg* qscncg lhg~thjmt jm lmg~enmn nc negcth h `m|m `hgc~mtem' \eg c`dmtkh* mj fmdjmt nc qmqcj `hgcnm* |c ncdc mljmtmt }sc? $… itclscg~c`cg~c |c encg~eielmg ~hnh| jh| |à`dhjh| nc negcth fclfh| nc qmqcj

lh`h qmqcj `hgcnm* um |cmg c`e~enh| qht cj C|~mnh h qht sgm eg|~e~sleüg qmt~elsjmt' Cg tcmjenmn cg~tc sgh u h~th lm|h fmu neictcglem| c|cglemjc|* lhg|~e~sucgnh cj yctnmncth qmqcj `hgcnm* h `hgcnm nc qmqcj lhgycglehgmj* ~mg |üjh m}scjjh| |ekgh| nc qmqcj c`e~enh| qht cj C|~mnh lhg lst|h ihtzh|h &nciegenh c|~c lh`h cj lm|h cg }sc jm| `hgcnm| ~ecgcg }sc |ct tcledenm| |eg cvls|m nc qmkh nc ~hnh ~eqh nc ncsnm|% u }sc kcgctmj`cg~c gh ~ecgcg gegksgm kmtmg~àm `c~íjelm }sc jh| tc|qmjnc$;'

Jm `hgcnm ncgh`egmnm ienslemtem* letlsjm |eg kmtmg~àm h lhdct~stm }sc jm tc|qmjnc u |eg lst|h ihtzh|h* c|~mgnh dm|mnm |üjh cg jm lhgiemgzm }sc `ctczlm }secg jm c`e~c* cj lsmj c|~í hdjekmnh m lhgyct~etjm cg `hgcnm dscgm m |s qtc|cg~mleüg' Nc cjjh |c nc|qtcgnc }sc jm ienslemtem e`qjelm ltåne~h* c| nclet qct`e~c cocls~mt ~tmg|mllehgc| cg jm| lsmjc| |c ycteie}sc sg jmq|h nc ne|lhg~egsenmn cg~tc jm lh`qtm u jm ycg~m* Jm neictcglem cg~tc cj qmqcj `hgcnm u cj negcth ienslemteh tc|enc ÿgelm`cg~c cg }sc cj qte`cth gh ~ecgc iclfm cvml~m nc ycgle`ecg~h h qtc|lteqleüg u cj |cksgnh |e* jh }sc fmlc }sc c|~c ÿj~e`h gh |cm cvml~m`cg~c `cneh nc qmkh cg ~hnh `h`cg~h u cg ~hnh jskmt' Jm isgleüg nc `cneh nc qmkh |üjh jm nc|c`qcým lmdmj`cg~c cj qmqcj `hgcnm }sc |scjc |ct eglhgyct~edjc' Nc cjjh |c nc|qtcgnc }sc ~hnh qmqcj `hgcnm c| negcth* qcth gh ~hnh negcth c| qmqcj `hgcnm'

9

Lhg~egsmgnh lhg jm nciegeleüg nc negcth* mlctlm nc jh| qsg~h| egymtemdjc| nc tcictcglem qmtm jm neictcglemleüg u ymtemleüg c|~tsl~stmjc| nc jm| |hlecnmnc|* u `í| cvml~m`cg~c jm kcgctmjezmleüg u lsmg~eielmleüg ncj qhnct qhjà~elh u clhgü`elh cg jh| |e|~c`m| |hlemjc|* cj negcth ijsuc nc? $…nh| `hnh| qtegleqmjc| ne|~eg~h| qcth eg~ctncqcgnecg~c|‐'''$cj clhgü`elh u cj

qhjà~elh$''' $|c cv~ecgnc jm~ctmj`cg~c m ~tmyå| nc sg |e|~c`m nc eg~ctlm`deh tm`eielmnh* qcth }sc mj `e|`h ~ec`qh ~ecgc sg lm`qh tàkenm`cg~c tc|~tegkenh cg cj mg~cteht |cg~enh }sc c| cj qhnct clhgü`elh h nc $lh`qtm$' C|~c lm`qh qh~cglemj* |c cglscg~tm* nc|nc jsckh* cght`c`cg~c cv~cgnenh `cnemg~c jm egycgleüg lsj~stmj ncj negcth* }sc* cg jh| qtc|cg~c| ~åt`egh|* qscnc |ct lhg|enctmnh lh`h jm kcgctmjezmleüg |e`düjelm ncj qhnct nc lh`qtm* lect~m`cg~c sgm nc jm| `í| e`qht~mg~c| u nc|~mlmnm| nc ~hnm| jm| |e`dhjezmlehgc| fs`mgm|$6'

^mjlh~~ Qmt|hg|* isglehgmje|~m qht mg~hgh`m|em* lhg~egÿm cvqtc|mgnh }sc jm c|cglem nc c|~m |e`dhjezmleüg lhg|e|~c cg }sc ‚… ncg~th nc jh| jà`e~c| tàkenm`cg~c

nciegenh| nc tcjcymglem nc c|~c ~eqh qmt~elsjmt nc tcjmlehgc| nc ~tmg|mlleüg nc eg~ctlm`deh* sgm lect~m lmg~enmn nc negcth $tcqtc|cg~m$ h $c}seymjc$ m sg lh`qjcoh ~h~mj nc $decgc|$ ià|elh| h lsj~stmjc| qmt~elsjmtc| h $|ctyeleh|$ u tcjmlehgc|* qmtm s|mt  jm ~ct`eghjhkàm ~tmnelehgmj nc jm lecglem clhgü`elm$ 5' ]scnm eg~thnslenm m|à cj lhglcq~h nc tcqtc|cg~m~eyenmn nc jm te}sczm }sc cj negcth coctlc lh`h isgleüg cg |s lmqmlenmn nc |ct `cnenm nc ymjht' Nelfm tcqtc|cg~m~eyenmn jjcym m tclmqmle~mt jm ltccglem nc }sc cj `c~mj ctm cj ÿgelh letlsjmg~c cg mjkÿg `h`cg~h fe|~ütelh' Mlctlm ncj |e|~c`m nc qm~tüg hth egyhjsltmnh cg jh| lh`ecgzh| `hgc~mteh| ncj |ekjh VV* u nc jm| }sc mÿg qscncg qct|e|~et lh`h lhgis|ehgc| mlctlm ncj thj nc|c`qcýmnh qht cj nhtmnh `c~mj* cj fe|~htemnht Qecttc Yejmt ljmteielm? $Cj hth u jm `hgcnm gh |c lhgisgncg' Cj hth c| sgm `m~ctem* sg `egctmj$' \eg~c~ezmgnh jm| s~ejezmlehgc| }sc ~ålgelm`cg~c |c fmg fclfh nc `c~mj* u tc|cýmgnh }sc cj hth ncj `sgnh qm|ü cg~tc jh| mýh| ='311 u ='353* nc hlsqmt sg yhjs`cg nc 6 `c~th| lÿdelh| m sgh nc ='111 &lsdh nc =1 `c~th| nc jmnh%* $|ekgeielm }sc cj qthdjc`m ncj hth gh |c lhgisgnc om`í| lhg cj qthdjc`m nc jm `hgcnm? cj hth gh qsnh lsdtet gsglm jm letlsjmleüg ~h~mj$=1'

Qm|m Yejmt* ~tm| |s mqtclemleüg mlctlm ncj yctnmncth qmqcj ncj hth* m jm `hgcnm }sc $…gh c| c|~m h m}scjjm `m~ctem' C| mjkh `í| lh`qjcoh u md|~tml~h' Nstmg~c `slfh ~ec`qh jh| clhgh`e|~m| jm fmg nciegenh gh cg isgleüg nc jh }sc c|* |egh cg isgleüg nc m}scjjh qmtm jh }sc |etyc$ ==' U |etyc qmtm eg~ct`cnemt cg jh| eg~ctlm`deh|* lh`h `cneh nc qmkh qmtm lh`qmtmt cg~tc |e jh| decgc| eg~ctlm`demnh|* lh`h `cnenm nc ymjht* u |e |c jc lhg|ctym* lh`h tc|ctym nc ymjht' C|~m nciegeleüg fm |enh ne|ls~enm lhg dm|c cg }sc sgm `hgcnm qscnc |ctyet nc `cneh nc qmkh |eg m|ckstmt sgeyct|mj`cg~c jm| h~tm| nh| isglehgc|' Qht cjjh* Thdct~|hg qthqs|h ncgh`egmt `hgcnm ~hnh m}scjjh }sc |cm m`qjem`cg~c mlcq~mnh lh`h `cneh nc qmkh* `ecg~tm| }sc Ohfg @mugmtn Bcugc|

;

eg|e|~eü cg |s isgleüg nc $je}sencz$ &sgm lh`hnenmn }sc |c qmkm% u* Ocmg @mtlfmj jm nciegeü nc nh| iht`m|? lh`h qhnct nc lh`qtm h~htkmnh m jh| mkcg~c| clhgü`elh|* u lh`h eg|~ts`cg~h nc qhjà~elm ksdctgm`cg~mj =4' Mnc`í|* ncdc tclhtnmt|c }sc lh`h `hgcnm fmg |enh s~ejezmnm| ymtem| lh|m| l h|m| dm|~mg~c ne|~eg~m|? ‚Jm `hgcnm -hdoc~h -`ctlmglàm &nc|nc jm qe`ecg~m fm|~m cj hth%*

Jm `hgcnm-|ekgh h `hgcnm ienslemtem &cj qmqcj `hgcnm u jm itmllehgmtem% }sc ncdcg |s lmqmlenmn nc qmkh m jm lhgiemgzm ncj qÿdjelh u |scjcg $qm|mt$ qht ymjhtc| |sqctehtc| m |s ymjht eg~tàg|clh ktmlem| m |s qhnct nc lh`qtm nådm|c m lhgyct~edejenmn h gh* u* qht ÿj~e`h* Jm `hgcnm-gh`dtc &h nc lscg~m% }sc |üjh coctlc |ct `cnenm ncj ymjht* c| dí|elm`cg~c ~mg |üjh sgenmn nc qtcleh‐=<'

@í| mÿg* m qc|mt nc eg|e|~et cg }sc cj negcth c| `í| jm qthdjc`í~elm nc lü`h coctlc |s| isglehgc| }sc jm lh`qh|eleüg ià|elm `e|`m }sc jh tcqtc|cg~c* mj eg~cteht  nc å|~m nelh~h`àm cve|~eü sg qsg~h nc qhjå`elm um tc|scj~m cg cj ncdm~c cg~tc `c~mje|~m| u gh`egmje|~m|' Jm nciegeleüg nc `c~mje|`h nmnm qht Oh|cqf \fs`qc~ct  ctm? $… jm ~chtàm |ckÿg jm lsmj c| c|cglemj qmtm cj negcth lhg|e|~et h c|~mt  lsdect~h qht 

sgm `ctlmglàm lhg|enctmnm lhg egncqcgncglem nc |s isgleüg `hgc~mtem' Lsmj}sect  `ctlmglàm |c qscnc c|lhkct |eg nsnm qmtm s~ejezmt lh`h negcth* qcth jm cvqtc|eüg ~chtàm ncj negcth `ctlmglàm ~ecgc h~th |cg~enh `í|? dm|ígnh|c cg cj fclfh nc }sc cg jh| ~ec`qh| `hnctgh| |üjh |c fmg cjckenh qmtm c|m isgleüg cj hth u jm qjm~m* |c s|m cj ~åt`egh `c~mje|`h$ =>'

@ecg~tm| }sc qht h~th jmnh* decg mg~eleqmnh| m jh| ml~smjc| ~ec`qh|* lh`h jh felecthg ~íle~m h cvqjàle~m`cg~c Lmtjh| @mtv u Nmyen Telmtnh* cg~tc h~th| cvqtc|mthg }sc cj gh`egmje|`h ~cütelh lhg|e|~c cg jm gckmleüg nc jm qthqh|eleüg nc }sc c| jükelm`cg~c c|cglemj mj negcth lhg|e|~et cg hth h |ct eg`cnem~m`cg~c lhgyct~edjc cg c|~c `c~mj' Ncj `c~mje|`h qthyecgc sgm ic nc lmtdhgcth }sc jh| gcüie~h| cg cj lm`qh `hgc~mteh mÿg lhg|ctymg u }sc |c fm lhgyct~enh fe|~ütelm`cg~c cg jm dm|c nc ege}senmnc| lh`c~enm| m jm jsz nc c`e|ht |clsgnmteh qh~cglemj }sc lmtml~ctezm mj |e|~c`m iegmglecth ml~smj' Cg jm lhg|cls~eym ltcmleüg nc ‚ncteymnh| iegmglecth|‐* gh fmu sgm cvqjelmleüg `coht }sc sg nc|lhghle`ecg~h h ‚gch`c~mje|`h‐ nc jh| nådejc|

s|smteh| ncj |e|~c`m iegmglecth lhg~c`qhtígch' Cj gh`egmje|`h qtíl~elh |c lhgltc~m cg cj qtegleqeh qhjà~elh nc gh c|~mt  hdjekmnm jm sgenmn `hgc~mtem m |ct yeglsjmnm lhg cj ymjht nc gegksgm `ctlmglàm nc~ct`egmnm=3' Jm qhjå`elm fe|~ütelm nc jm $Dsjjehg Ml~$ cg =6=1* cg jm }sc cj $qmt~eleqmg~c `í| `c`htmdjc isc Nmyen Telmtnh* lh`h eg~tmg|ekcg~c ncicg|ht ncj lh`e~å ncj `c~mj cg dmttm| u nc jh }sc qthg~h |c lhghlctàm cg ~hnh cj `sgnh lh`h cj qm~tüg hth$ c| cj coc`qjh cvqjàle~h nc `c~mje|`h Telmtnemgh =9' U* qht h~tm qmt~c* jm iht`sjmleüg e`qjàle~m ncj `c~mje|`h `mtve|~m }sc |c qscnc mtks`cg~mt cg qmjmdtm| nc Nsglmg B' Ihjcu=;?

6

$… @mtv ~tm~ü cj qthdjc`m nc jm c`e|eüg nc qmqcj `hgcnm qht cj C| ~mnh |eg jm

qth`c|m nc lm`demt|c cj dejjc~c qht hth &negcth eglhgyct~edjc%' Mtks`cg~m }sc cj C|~mnh qhntàm lm`demt hth qht c|~c qmqcj `hgcnm sgh m sgh fm|~m }sc fmum lhj`mnh jm| gclc|enmnc| nc jm letlsjmleüg' \e cj C|~mnh lhg~egÿm jm c`e|eüg ncj qmqcj `hgcnm `í|* mjjí ncj cvekenh qht jm letlsjmleüg* @mtv nelc }sc cj qmqcj `hgcnm ~cgntàm sgm ncqtclemleüg h qåtnenm ncj ymjht lhg tcjmleüg mj hth fm|~m }sc c|~c tcqtc|cg~c jm lmg~enmn nc hth os|~m }sc |c tc}sectc mlhtnc m jm jcu nc letlsjmleüg‐'

Nc cjjh |c ncnslc jm clsmleüg `mtve|~m* }sc |e decg c| sgm tcqtc|cg~mleüg qte`mtem ncj ~c`m* h ~m`deåg |hjh sgm iht`sjmleüg nc |s gch`c~mje|`h* c| neníl~elm cg sg lh`ecgzh' \e @ c| jm lmg~enmn nc qmqcj `hgcnm* u C cj ymjht cg hth nc sgm sgenmn nc dejjc~c* |ecgnh Y jm ycjhlenmn nc letlsjmleüg* Q jh| qtcleh| u ^ cj gÿ`cth nc ~tmg|mllehgc|* cg~hglc|* jm clsmleüg lsmg~e~m~eym |c jcc? C@Y0Q/^ \ckÿg Ihjcu ‚''' c|~m clsmleüg ~ecgc }sc nc~ct`egmt cg c|~c lm|h jm ~m|m nc

lm`deh cg~tc cj qmqcj `hgcnm u cj hth* u C ymtemtí egyct|m`cg~c lhg tcjmleüg m @' Jm| neictcglem| isgnm`cg~mjc| cg~tc c|~m iht`sjmleüg u jm ~chtàm lsmg~e~m~eym tc|sj~mg nc }sc jm ~chtàm lsmg~e~m~eym |sqhgc }sc c| mqjelmdjc ~mg~h mj hth lh`h mj negcth* `ecg~tm| }sc jm jcu nc ncqtclemleüg ncj qmqcj negcth* |ckÿg @mtv* |üjh c| mqjelmdjc mj negcth' Mnc`í|* jm ~chtàm lsmg~e~m~eym nm qht |cg~mnh }sc jh| qtcleh| `hgc~mteh| nc jm| `ctlmglàm| c|~íg nc~ct`egmnh| cg cj qthlc|h nc letlsjmleüg `e|`h* cg jm lhgithg~mleüg nc jm `m|m nc `ctlmglàm| lhg jm `m|m nc negcth' Qmtm @mtv* jh| qtcleh| hth c|~íg |ec`qtc nc~ct`egmnh| isctm ncj qthlc|h nc letlsjmleüg* u jh| qtcleh| cg qmqcj `hgcnm c|~íg nc~ct`egmnh| cg jm letlsjmleüg* |hjm`cg~c m ~tmyå| ncj c|~mdjcle`ecg~h nc sg qtcleh ncj qmqcj `hgcnm cg ~åt`egh| nc hth' C|~m nelh~h`àm `mtve|~m e`qjelm }sc cj qtcleh nc jh| decgc| |c nm cg sg `ctlmnh u jh| qtcleh| ncj qmqcj `hgcnm |c nm cg nh| `ctlmnh| }sc |hg cj `hgcnm u cj ncj hth' Jm ~m|m nc lm`deh C mos|~m jm| tcjmlehgc| cg~tc jh| |cksgnh| u jm ycjhlenmn Y* cj c}sejedteh cg cj qte`cth' U c| mqcgm| jükelh }sc qmtm @mtv qct|e|~ectm cg jm iht`m qmqcj `hgcnm sg `cneh nc tcjmleüg h ~m|m nc lm`deh* lhg cj ymjht ncj `c~mj hth qsc|~h }sc jm kågc|e| ncj negcth ctm qmtm åj jm `ctlmglàm `e|`m m tmàz nc jm lhg~tmnelleüg cg~tc cj ymjht nc s|h u cj ymjht* }sc c|legnc mj `sgnh `ctlmg~ej cg nh|? ~hnm| jm| `ctlmglàm| lh`h ymjhtc| nc s|h u cj negcth lh`h qjm|`mleüg kcgctmj ncj ymjht' Cj ~tmdmoh lhgltc~h lhg~cgenh cg cj negcth |etyc nc iht`m kcgctmj cg }sc |c `mgeiec|~m cj ~tmdmoh md|~tml~h* `enecgnh cj ~tmdmoh egneyensmj lhg~cgenh cg sgm `ctlmglàm c|qclàielm egnetcl~m`cg~c qht `cneh nc jm `ctlmglàm negcth =6' Jh }sc `í| |cglejjm`cg~c |hg cj |cl~ht tcmj u |cl~ht gh`egmj nc jh| ~cv~h| dí|elh| nc clhgh`àm' H~th ~cütelh* Bcugc|* gh |c nc|qtcgneü nc sg `c~mje|`h e`qjàle~h' Cg |s lmqà~sjh |hdtc $Jm ~chtàm nc jh| qtcleh|$* jh m|cyctm |e |c ~ecgc cg lscg~m mj `c~mje|`h lh`h sgm jekmzüg ihtzh|m lhg lsmj}sect `ctlmglàm?

5

$H }sezí qsneåtm`h| ~tmzmt gsc|~tm jàgcm neye|htem cg~tc jm ~chtàm ncj c}sejedteh c|~mlehgmteh u jm ~chtàm ncj c}sejedteh `üyej -tc}setecgnh nclet lhg å|~m jm nc sg |e|~c`m cg }sc jh| qsg~h| nc ye|~m lm`demg~c| mlctlm ncj is~sth |hg lmqmlc| nc egijset cg jm |e~smleüg qtc|cg~c-' Qht}sc jm e`qht~mglem ncj negcth |stkc c|cglemj`cg~c nc }sc c| sg c|jmdüg cg~tc cj qtc|cg~c u cj is~sth$=5'

Bcugc| lhg~egsmdm miet`mgnh }sc msg}sc jm ~chtàm ncj c}sejedteh `üyej ncdc |ckset|c gclc|mtem`cg~c cg ~åt`egh| nc sgm clhgh`àm `hgc~mtem* |eksc |ecgnh sgm ~chtàm ncj ymjht u nc jm ne|~tedsleüg u gh sgm $~chtàm ncj negcth$ ms~ügh`m' Cg Bcugc| mqmtclc sg iml~ht isglehgmj nc~ct`egmg~c ncj negcth* qcth gh sgm qjcgm lh`qtcg|eüg ncj `e|`h* jh lsmj jjckmtàm lhg jh| tcqtc|cg~mg~c| t cqtc|cg~mg~c| ncj jjm`mnh qh|bcugc|emge|`h 41' Qmtm Bcugc| cj negcth cg |s| m~teds~h| e`qht~mg~c| c|* |hdtc ~hnh* sg mt~eieleh |s~ej qmtm jekmt cj qtc|cg~c lhg cj is~sth u |üjh |c qscnc cvm`egmt cj cicl~h nc jm| cvqcl~m~eym| lm`demg~c| |hdtc jm| ml~eyenmnc| lhttecg~c| cg ~åt`egh| `hgc~mteh|' Cj qmntc ncj jedctmje|`h eg~ctycglehge|~m* mjksgh| mqjelmg c|~c ~åt`egh m jm |hlemjnc`hltmlem csthqcm u gh mj bcugc|emge|`h ncj km|~h qthqsj|ht* qcg|mdm }sc ‚gh qhnc`h| jedtmtgh| ncj negcth msg lsmgnh mdhjeåtm`h| cj hth* jm qjm~m u jh| eg|~ts`cg~h| nc `hgcnm lhttecg~c' @ecg~tm| cve|~m mjkÿg decg nstmdjc* å|~c qhntí qh|cct jh| m~teds~h| `hgc~mteh| u* qht ~mg~h* nmt htekcg m jh| qthdjc`m| lmtml~ctà|~elh| nc sgm clhgh`àm `hgc~mtem$4=' \c tcictàm m |s ~chtàm nc jm ~m|m`ctlmglàm lh`h tcc`qjmzh nc jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå| ncj negcth* dm|mnm cg tcjmleüg |cýmjmnm qht Qecth \tmiim cg =5<4 u dm|c ncj gchtelmtnemge|`h nc jh| mýh| |c|cg~m|* qtc|cg~mnm qht Bcugc| cg |s lmqà~sjh |hdtc $Jm| qthqecnmnc| c|cglemjc| ncj eg~ctå| u cj negcth$ nhgnc m qmt~et nc }sc cj negcth tcjmlehgm mj `ctlmnh |qh~* h eg`cnem~h* lhg cj `ctlmnh is~sth* `cnemgnh sgm ~m|m-negcth nc eg~ctå|* jm `e|`m isgleüg qscnc |stket lhg jh| nh| qtcleh|* nhgnc cg |s isgleüg nc qm~tüg nc qtcleh|* hdjekm m sgm lhglcq~smleüg `c~mje|~m ncj `e|`h* qht ~cgct }sc c|~mt jekmnh m sgm `ctlmglàm-qm~tüg* }sc qct`e~c lhg~egsmt ~m`deåg `enecgnh jm cielecglem `mtkegmj ncj lmqe~mj44' Cg tcmjenmn cj ågim|e| bcugc|emgh cg jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå| gh nc`sc|~tm |egh sgm tce~ctmnm tcijcveüg* mg~eleqmnm cg |s `h`cg~h* mlctlm nc sg egnelmnht nc jm eglencglem ncj ~ec`qh |hdtc jh| lm`deh| nc ymjhtc| u qtcleh|* }sc c| fhu coc isgnm`cg~mj nc jm lhglcqleüg clhgü`elm u ncj |e|~c`m iegmglecth' Qcth* cj negcth cg |s isgleüg nc `cnenm ncj ymjht* sgm isgleüg `su |e`ejmt m jm mg~cteht* gclc|e~m ~mg |hjh |ct sgm sgenmn nc `cnenm qmtm gh`egmt jm tcjmleüg cg~tc jh| qtcleh| nc `ctlmnh m jm ye|~m u jh| is~sth|* jh lsmj lhgiet`m sgm lhglcq~smleüg gh`egmje|~m ncj negcth' Jm ne|}se|eleüg cg~tc `c~mje|~m| u gh`egmje|~m| qmtclc tc|hjyct|c `í| iílej`cg~c gh m geycj nc jh }sc c| cj negcth* |egh nc jh }sc |hg |s| isglehgc| cg qmt~elsjmt' \ckÿg |s isgleüg u jm| letlsg|~mglem| cg }sc c|~m |c coctzm* mqmtclc jm gclc|enmn nc egncvmtjh h gh m sgm nc~ct`egmnm `ctlmglàm }sc tc|qmjnc cj ymjht nc jm `ctlmglàm negcth' Sgm `sc|~tm ml~smj nc c|~c ~eqh nc egncvmlehgc| nc htekcg

=1

`c~mje|~m* qcth nc mqjelmleüg gh`egmje|~m* |hg mjksgh| nc jh| neyct|h| egnelmnhtc| mktckmnh| dst|í~ejc| tcjmlehgmnh| lhg `m~ctem| qte`m| lh`h cj Thkct| Eg~ctgm~ehgmj Lh``hne~u* cj Nmv-<1 h cj \~mgnmtn ) Qhht| 311* h nc jh| egnelmnhtc| lm`demteh| lmjlsjmnh| lhg dm|c cg cj lh`qht~m`ecg~h qhgnctmnh nc lmgm|~m| cvqht~mnhtm| u cj ymjht nc jm| `hgcnm| nc jh| qmà|c| nc nc|~egh }sc nmg lh`h tc|sj~mnh ~m|m| tcqtc|cg~m~eym| ncj `ctlmnh lm`demteh* ~mg lh`sgc| ml~smj`cg~c lh`h dm|c nc ieomleüg nc `c~m| cg jm| qhjà~elm| ksdctgm`cg~mjc|'

Jm qthdjc`í~elm nc tc|qmjnh* lhdct~stm lhd ct~stm u lhgyct~edejenmn 

Q mtm mtm lh`qcg|eüg nc jm| eg~cttcjmlehgc| cg~tc tc|qmjnh ncj negcth* lhdct~stm nc |s| tec|kh| u lhgyct~edejenmn cg jm `m~ctem }sc jc tc|qmjnm* ncdc tclhtnmt|c }sc gh c| jh `e|`h `ctlmglàm-negcth }sc negcth-`ctlmglàm' Jm qte`ctm ncgh`egmleüg |c ncdc m }sc cj s|h cg qtå|~m`h ncj hdoc~eyh ià|elh }sc fmlc jm| yclc| ncj negcth lhgjjcym sg lh|~h h eg~ctå| u ~ecgc lh`h iüt`sjm jm `c~m`htih|e| N-N¾* cg jm }sc `cnem jm ~m|m e nc eg~ctå| &N¾(N 0 ="e%'

Cj negcth-`ctlmglàm* qht |s qmt~c u lh`h nciegeleüg* cgyscjyc ~hnm| jm| iht`m| ià|elm| }sc cj negcth ~syh m ~tmyå| nc |s qthlc|h nc cyhjsleüg mg~c| ncj |stke`ecg~h ncj qmqcj `hgcnm 4<* u nc h~th| |slcnígch| lh`h |hg jh| tcledh| nc ncqü|e~h h dejjc~c| dmglmteh|* }sc cg |s lh`ecgzh ctmg |à`dhjh| tcqtc|cg~m~eyh| }sc qhnàmg lhgyct~et|c cg negcth-`ctlmglàm u ctmg qth`c|m| lect~m| nc qmkmt cg hth mlsýmnh' C|~c fclfh* }sc ~syh e`qjelmlehgc| e`qht~mg~c| qsc| |ekgeielü }sc jh| dmglh| }sc jh| c`e~àmg ~cgàmg jm hdjekmleüg nc fmlct itcg~c m |s| dejjc~c| cg hth fmlecgnh cj qmqcj `hgcnm mjkh lhgyct~edjc m jm ye|~m cg negcth `ctlmglàm* nmdm jskmt m jm gclc|enmn nc `mg~cgct sgm tc|ctym nc negcth `ctlmglàm* lhg cj ieg nc }sc cj dmglh }sc cvqenectm qth`c|m| nc qmkh cg iht`m nc dejjc~c| c|~syectm |ec`qtc cg qh|eleüg nc fmlct itcg~c m |s| | s| hdjekmlehgc|' \stkàm m|à cj qthdjc`m nc m|ckstmt |s lhgyct~edejenmn* c| nclet jm qh|edejenmn }sc ~cgàm cj qh|ccnht nc qmqcj `hgcnm nc lm`demt jh| dejjc~c|* nc ymjht cv~tàg|clh* qht negcth-`ctlmglàm* lhg ymjht eg~tàg|clh' Fm|~m cj `h`cg~h cg }sc cj dejjc~c qct`mgclàm cg jm letlsjmleüg* cj negcth `ctlmglàm }sc ctm hth cg tc|ctym ncg~th jm| mtlm| dmglmtem|* fmlàm jm| yclc| nc tc|qmjnh ncj qmqcj `hgcnm nígnhjc |s lmjenmn nc `hgcnm ienslemtem* u tcqtc|cg~mgnh m jm ycz sgm lhdct~stm mg~c cycg~smjc| tec|kh|' Jm lhdct~stm qhnàm |ct qmtlemj u |üjh |ecgnh ~h~mj fmtàm sg c}seymjcg~c lhg tcjmleüg sge~mtem cg~tc cj ymjht gh`egmj ncj qmqcj `hgcnm u cj tc|qmjnh tcmj ncj `e|`h' $Jm qtíl~elm isc c|~mdjclecgnh cj `àge`h nc `c~íjelh }sc ncdàm ~cgct|c cg tc|ctym''' Jm| cvqctecglem| cgs`ctmnm| jjcymthg m jm ltcmleüg nc eg|~e~slehgc| }sc qht ncqü|e~h| `c~íjelh| c`e~àmg lct~eielmnh| tcc`dhj|mdjc| m |s qtc|cg~mleüg' C|~m| eg|~e~slehgc| |c jjm`mthg Eg|~e~s~h| h Dmglh| nc C`e|eüg* u m jh| lct~eielmnh| |c jc|

==

jjm`ü dejjc~c| nc dmglh lhgyct~edjc|' Mj mqmtclct jm jc~tm nc lm`deh* jh| dmglh| nc c`e|eüg lh`ecgzmg m c`e~et dejjc~c| nc dmglh qmtm cj nc|lscg~h nc nelfm| jc~tm|' M qmt~et nc c|~c `h`cg~h jh| dejjc~c| nc dmglh ~ecgcg sgm lhdct~stm `c~íjelm |üjh qmtlemj u |c |ecg~mg jm| dm|c| qmtm qm|mt nc jm lhgyct~edejenmn m jm eglhgyct~edejenmn nc jh| `e|`h|$ 4>'

Gmlc m|à cj icgü`cgh nc jm eglhgyct~edejenmn lhg dm|c cg jm c|cglem nc sgm lhdct~stm |hjh qmtlemj' Cg lm`deh cj qmqcj `hgcnm* c`e~enh qht cj C|~mnh qmtm |m~e|imlct |s| km|~h|* gh lhghlc `í| itcgh qmtm |s c`e|eüg }sc jm `mkge~sn nc jm| gclc|enmnc| iegmglectm| nc jm| isglehgc| c|~m~mjc| u qht ~mg~h gh ksmtnm lhttc|qhgncglem lhg jm| gclc|enmnc| nc jm letlsjmleüg' Cg |s qtegleqeh* jh| dejjc~c| nc dmglh ctmg lm|e |ec`qtc lhgyct~edjc| cg `c~íjelh* m yclc| qht neye|m| cv~tmgoctm| u mnc`í| qht jm| jc~tm| nc lm`deh cg `mgh| ncj dmglh c`e|ht' Qcth cj qmqcj `hgcnm c|~m~mj ctm* |hjh fmde~smj`cg~c* eglhgyct~edjc u gh c|~mdm kmtmg~ezmnh `í| }sc qht jm ms~htenmn lcg~tmj h lsmgnh `í| |s kmtmg~àm h lhdct~stm ctm qmtlemj' Lsmgnh cj qmqcj `hgcnm ctm c`e~enh lhgyct~edjc u lsdect~h qht `c~mj cg sg =11#* cg c|cglem gh ctm qmqcj `hgcnm* |egh sg lct~eielmnh nc ncqü|e~h* lsuh| qh|ccnhtc| ctmg nc fclfh qthqec~mteh| nc sgm nc~ct`egmnm lmg~enmn nc `c~mj lhg|ctymnm cg jm| mtlm| ncj C|~mnh 43'  M|à jm| lh|m|* lh|m|* jm lhdct~stm ~h~mj ~h~mj u jm lhgyct~edeje lhgyct~edejenmn nmn ctmg tcijcoh tcijcoh nc sg |e|~c`m nc ncqü|e~h| nc te}sczm* `m| gh nc sg yctnmncth qmqcj `hgcnm* lh`h cg jm ml~smjenmn c| cj negcth cg ~hnm| ~ hnm| |s| iht`m| ienslemtem|' $Cj dejjc~c nc dmglh qscnc ~cgct lst|h jckmj* mq~e~sn |ckÿg jm jcu qmtm |ct h gh mlcq~mnm cg jh| qmkh|* isctzm jedctm~htem eje`e~mnm h gh &jm isctzm jedctm~htem c| jm `mkge~sn jà`e~c nc jh| qmkh| cg }sc qscnc |ct s~ejezmnm%* u c| sg `cneh nc letlsjmleüg jedtc h imlsj~m~eyh* c| nclet gh c| nc hdjekm~htem mlcq~mleüg' Cj qmqcj `hgcnm |ec`qtc ~ecgc lst|h jckmj* isctzm jedctm~htem eje`e~mnm u lst|h ihtzh|h$' Lsmgnh $cj dmglh jc imdtelm dejjc~c| dejj c~c| mj C|~mnh u å|~h| jc| e`qte`c lst|h ihtzh|h u jh| fmlc eglhgyct~edjc|' Mj nmt|c c|~m| lhgnelehgc| cj dejjc~c h gh~m nc dmglh gh |c neictcglem cg gmnm ncj qmqcj `hgcnm$49'

Jm `m|m nc |ekgh| `hgc~mteh| nc qmqcj }sc letlsjm cg sg qmà|* tcqtc|cg~m qht ~mg~h sgm `m|m nc~ct`egmnm nc negcth `c~íjelh* }sc gh tc}sectc |ct tcmj lh`h tc|ctym h kmtmg~àm nc lhdct~stm' \c fm nmnh cj lm|h* nc qmà|c| }sc |eg gegksgm tc|ctym nc `c~mj* ~ecgcg letlsjmgnh |ekgh| nc qmqcj |hjh tcqtc|cg~m~eyh| ncj ymjht nc sgm nc~ct`egmnm lmg~enmn ncj `c~mj ~h`mnh lh`h qm~tüg' Gsglm* h `su tmtm`cg~c* jm| tc|ctym| `c~íjelm| nc sg qmà| lhg|~e~sucg sg c}seymjcg~c ncj ymjht gh`egmj ~h~mj nc jh| |ekgh| nc qmqcj letlsjmg~c| cg cj `e|`h' Mÿg* fe|~ütelm`cg~c* jm lhdct~stm ctm qmtlemj* qsc| ctm e`qh|edjc }sc cj hth fsdectm mdmtlmnh gsglm jm ~h~mjenmn nc jm letlsjmleüg nc jm| |hlecnmnc| `hgc~mtem| 4;'

=4

Jh| qm~thgc| `hgc~mteh| 

Mj ncieget }så c| cj qm~tüg nc qtcleh| u lsíj c| jm isgleüg ncj negcth lh`h `cnenm ncj ymjht* cjjh |c tc|s`c cg }sc c| sgm sgenmn `hgc~mtem lhg sg nc~ct`egmnh gh`dtc }sc |etyc qmtm `cnet cj qthqeh `m~ctemj `hgc~mteh u jh| qtcleh| nc ~hnm| jm| `ctlmglàm|'

Lh`h }sectm }sc jm c`e|eüg ncj negcth c|~å lhglcg~tmnm cg `mgh| ncj C|~mnh c| cj qhnct jcke|jm~eyh }secg jm c|~mdjclc cg sg qtegleqeh* msg}sc jsckh egljsetjm cg lmnm htncg lhg|~e~slehgmj* m ~tmyå| nc jm| nålmnm| tclecg~c| |s `mgcoh tc|qhg|mdjc fm }scnmnh cg dmglh| lcg~tmjc| nc lmtíl~ct ms~ügh`h' Sg qhlh m~tí| cg jm fe|~htem* ncdc tclhtnmt|c }sc fmg cve|~enh ~hnm sgm |ctec nc qm~thgc| `hgc~mteh|* egiht`mj`cg~c* qcth jh| qm~thgc| iht`mjc| qtcnh`egmg~c| fmg |enh cj qm~tüg nhdjc u cj qm~tüg hth 46' Cj qm~tüg nhdjc gh isc h~tm lh|m }sc jm qtíl~elm nc sg de`c~mje|`h cg cj }sc fsdh lh~ezmlehgc| hielemjc| nc jm| `hgcnm| nc sg `c~mj cg ~åt`egh| ncj h~th'''' }sc lm`demdmg nc ~ec`qh cg ~ec`qh u qht jh lsmj |c fmlàmg gscym| mlsýmlehgc| m ieg nc cye~mt }sc sg `c~mj `í| dmtm~h h |hdtcc|~e`mnh c`qsom|c isctm nc letlsjmleüg m h~th `í| lmth h |sdc|~e`mnh qht tmzüg nc m}scjjm isctzm }sc c| lhghlenm lh`h jm jcu nc Ktc|fm` 45' Cj qm~tüg hth<1* |c cg~ecgnc `coht `cnemg~c jm| nh| mlcqlehgc| qjmg~cmnm| qht @ej~hg Itecn`mg* mnmjen ncj `hgc~mte|`h jedtclm`de|~m nc hllencg~c? cj s|h ncj hth lh`h `hgcnm* }sc jjm`ü qm~tüg hth tcmj* u jm ieomleüg ksdctgm`cg~mj ncj qtcleh ncj hth* cg jm c|ictm gmlehgmj h cg jm c|ictm eg~ctgmlehgmj* }sc ncgh`egü |csnh qm~tüg hth<=' Dmoh cj qm~tüg hth tcmj* cj `c~mj qscnc |ct `cnenm ncj ymjht u `cneh nc letlsjmleüg' Lsmgnh mqmtclc jm iht`m qmqcj `hgcnm lh`h `cneh nc letlsjmleüg }scnm cj `c~mj ÿgelm`cg~c nc|c`qcýmgnh jm isgleüg nc `cnenm ncj ymjht <4' Cj qmqcj `hgcnm ym |cqmtígnh|c nc sg qm~tüg `m~ctemj cg lsmg~h jh| c|~mnh| m|s`cg }sc cj `cneh nc letlsjmleüg c| ymtemdjc nc eglencglem }sc coctlc nc `cnenm ncj ymjht* |eg }sc |s ymjht eg~tàg|clh e`qht~c' \c cyhjslehgm m|à nstmg~c nh| |ekjh| nc|nc `cnemnh| ncj VYEEE* fm|~m cj ÿj~e`h ~ctleh ncj VV cg M`åtelm* cg jh }sc ctm sg lm`egh ~tmzmnh qht jh| lfegh| m qmt~et ncj |ekjh EV n'l'* nstmg~c jm negm|~àm ^mgk* }secgc| lhg jh| qte`cth| dmglh| cg jh| }sc jm kcg~c ncqh|e~mdm |s| `hgcnm| u m lm`deh tcledàmg sg lct~eielmnh qht cj e`qht~c ncqh|e~mnh }sc |ctyàm lh`h `cneh nc qmkh cye~mdmg ~tm|jmnmt `c~mjc|' Nc `hnh }sc ncj =;3=* mýh cg }sc Dcgom`àg Itmgbjeg yemom m Jhgntc| qmtm |hjele~mt m jh| `ec`dth| ncj Qmtjm`cg~h }sc qct`e~ec|cg m |s| lhjhgem| nc M`åtelm e`qte`et `hgcnm qmtm gh ncqcgnct nc jh| cgyàh| nc jm| jedtm| c|~ctjegm| }sc jjckmdmg ~mtnc h gsglm u mg~c jm gckm~eym mn}sectc sgm e`qtcg~m lhg jm lsmj e`qte`etàm jh| dejjc~c| ‚lhg~egcg~mj‐ tc}sctenh| qmtm qmkmt jh| km|~h| nc jm tcyhjsleüg

jedctm~htem nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* mj =;54* lsmgnh Mjcvmgnct Fm`ej~hg* \cltc~mteh ncj ^c|hth cg cj khdectgh nc Kchtkc [m|fegk~hg* qthqhgc u jhktm }sc C|~mnh|

=<

Sgenh| mnhq~c lh`h `hgcnm qthqem mj ~fmjct &sgm `hgcnm `cvelmgm ms~htezmnm qht  jm lhthgm c|qmýhjm nc|nc =3<3%* }sc qm|m m qthgsglemt|c ‚nmjct‐ u m |ct  ncgh`egmnh ‚nhjjmt‐ qht |s ihgå~elm* |c jjckmg m e`qjc`cg~mt `clmge|`h| nc gh qm~tüg `c~íjelh m qmt~et nc =5;1 u nc mlcq~mleüg sgeyct|mj c eg~ctgmlehgmj nc jm| neye|m| h `hgcnm| nc qmqcj gmlehgmjc| nc mjksgh| qmà|c| lhg lmqmlenmn nc |hdctmgàm lh`ctlemj u ienslemtem'

CJ NEGCTH ^TM\QM\M JM\ ITHG^CTM\ 

C g

jm `cnenm }sc jm cv~ctgmjezmleüg ncj lh`ctleh |c mltclcg~ü cg cj  ~tmg|lst|h ncj |ekjh VV u }sc* sg ~mg~h nc|qså|* cj `sgnh lh`cgzü m yeyet sg  lhg~cv~h `cg~mj nc gclc|mtem eg~cttcjmleüg nc jm| gmlehgc|* cj negcth* eksmj`cg~c* ~tm|lcgneü ithg~ctm| lhg sg `muht e`qml~h cg jm mlcjctmleüg nc  jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| clhgü`elm| ncg~th nc c|~m eg~ctgmlehgmjezmleüg' Cg nelfh  qthlc|h* nstmg~c |s| ~tc| ÿj~e`m| nålmnm|* |c nc|~mlm cj thj nc|c`qcýmnh qht  cj Ihgnh @hgc~mteh Eg~ctgmlehgmj* jm dmglm `sj~ejm~ctmj u cj mskc iegmj nc jm|  ~clghjhkàm| nc jm egiht`mleüg u jm lh`sgelmleüg* ^EL|' Qcth* sg qhlh mg~c| cg jh| mýh| |c|cg~m| m |c~cg~m|* cj negcth lh`h `cneh nc qmkh eg~ctgmlehgmj ctm* lhg cvlcqleüg nc mjksgh| qmà|c| u c`qtc|m| ~tm|gmlehgmjc|* sg nc|lhghlenh eg|~ts`cg~h ncj lsmj qsnectm c|qctmt|c mjkh `í| cg ~åt`egh| nc qhjà~elm| nc jh| khdectgh|? $Mj |mjet nc jm ütde~m eg~ctgm nc jm letlsjmleüg* cj negcth |c nc|qtcgnc nc jm| iht`m| jhlmjc| nc qm~tüg nc qtcleh|* `hgcnm itmllehgmtem u |ekgh nc ymjht* iht`m| jhlmjc| }sc fmdàmg dth~mnh cg m}scjjm ütde~m* u tc~htgm m jm iht`m htekegmtem nc jh| `c~mjc| qtcleh|h|* h |cm* m jm iht`m nc dmttm|' Cg cj lh`ctleh `sgnemj jm| `ctlmglàm| nc|qjeckmg |s ymjht lhg lmtíl~ct sgeyct|mj' \s iht`m egncqcgnecg~c nc ymjht |c cgitcg~m lhg cjjm|* qht ~mg~h* dmoh jm iht`m nc negcth `sgnemj' C| cg cj `ctlmnh `sgnemj nhgnc cj negcth isglehgm cg ~hnm |s qjcge~sn lh`h jm `ctlmglàm* lsum iht`m gm~stmj c| mj `e|`h ~ec`qh iht`m nc md|~tml~h' \s cve|~cglem |c mos|~m qht  cg~cth m |s lhglcq~h$ <<'

Cg jm ~tmg|eleüg ncj negcth ÿgelm`cg~c mlcq~mnh cg iht`m `c~íjelm cg cj lh`ctleh eg~ctgmlehgmj m lsmgnh cj negcth `sgnemj qhntàm |ct mjksgm neye|m gmlehgmj* lhg ymjht cv~tàg|clh* isgleüg m |ct nc|c`qcýmnm qht qmqcj `hgcnm qthycgecg~c nc sgm h ymtem| qh~cglem| cg qmt~elsjmt* qthlc|h }sc ym nc jm qte`ctm m jm |cksgnm kscttm `sgnemj* |c qm|ü m cg~cgnct }sc jm `hgcnm eg~ctgmlehgmj nc qmqcj* m neictcglem ncj qmqcj `hgcnm }sc letlsjm cg cj eg~cteht nc jh| qmà|c|* gh ~ecgc lst|h ihtzh|h msg}sc |e lhgyct~edjc cg hth* |ecgnh qht ~mg~h* fm|~m lect~h qsg~h* sgm `hgcnm nc qmqcj ienslemtem <>' ^mj lm`deh qmsjm~egh ~syh lh`h |hqht~c ~íl~elh jh| cicl~h| qtíl~elh| }sc ~tm| cj ‚ljcmtegk‐ eg~ct gmlehgmj gmlehgmj u h~tm| hqctmlehgc| nc lh`qcg|mleüg* imleje~mg jm je}senmleüg nc jm `muht qmt~c nc jm| hdjekmlehgc|* |eg ~tm|jmnmt negcth ià|elh nc sg qmà| m h~th* `h`cg~h cg cj lsmj qmqcjc| tcqtc|cg~m~eyh| nc ymjht |s|~e~sucg mj `c~mj cg jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| nc lh`ctleh cv~cteht'

=>

Nc `mgctm |e`sj~ígcm* cj qthlc|h qht cj lsmj lect~m| neye|m| |c eg|~mstmg lh`h ÿgelh negcth `sgnemj* ncdenh m }sc jm qtíl~elm ncj lh`ctleh u nc jh| mos|~c| `hgc~mteh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| |c $cjmdhtü jm lh|~s`dtc `í| lü`hnm nc c|~mdjclct jh| qtcleh| `sgnemjc| nc jm| `ctlmglàm|* gh cg sgenmnc| nc qc|h ncj hth* |egh s~ejezmgnh cj qm~tüg nc qtcleh| qthqeh nc sgm s h~tm neye|m gmlehgmj$ <3' Jh| lh`ctlemg~c| nc nh| gmlehgc| mlhtnmdmg cg~tc |à cg lsíj nc jm| nh| neye|m| |c ieomtàmg jh| qtcleh|* jh lsmj $gh mj~ctmdm jm c|cglem ncj qthdjc`m* qsc|~h }sc m`dm| `hgcnm| gmlehgmjc| ~cgàmg sg nc~ct`egmnh lhg~cgenh nc hth h tcqtc|cg~mdmg qmt~c nc å|~c' Cj qmkh cicl~eyh |c fmlàm nc mlsctnh lhg jm qmtenmn `hgc~mtem cve|~cg~c cg~tc jm| nh| neye|m|'''$ <9 Nc c|~m `mgctm u nc iht`m ktmnsmj* jh| lhg~tm~mg~c| nc jm| neyct|m| gmlehgc| qm|mthg m tcmjezmt |s| mos|~c| ~h`mgnh lh`h dm|c cj qm~tüg nc qtcleh| nc nc~ct`egmnh| qmà|c| u fmlecgnh jh| qmkh| cg jm `hgcnm nc nelfm gmlehgc|* jm| lsmjc| iscthg `hghqhjezmgnh cj qmqcj neye|m eg~ctgmlehgmj* jh }sc ncqcgnàm cg~hglc| ncj qh~cglemj clhgü`elh nc |s qmà|* ncj qc|h c|qclàielh }sc hlsqmtm cg cj lh`ctleh cv~cteht u cg jm| tcjmlehgc| clhgü`elm| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| nc sg ktsqh `í| h `cgh| ktmgnc nc h~th| qmà|c|* u }sc nc mlsctnh m jm lhgictcglem `hgc~mtem nc =544 cg Kåghym $mg~c cj fclfh nc }sc ctm e`qh|edjc c|~mdjclct jm lhgyct~edejenmn cg2 hth nc jm| neye|m| gmlehgmjc| nc ~hnh| jh| qmà|c| qht}sc jm| tc|ctym| nc hth `sgnemjc| c|~mdmg lhglcg~tmnm| cg sgh| qhlh| nc c|~h| &qtegleqmj`cg~c C|~mnh| Sgenh| c Egkjm~cttm% }sc ctmg jh| ÿgelh| lhg jm qh|edejenmn tcmj nc fmlctjh$ |c cjmdhtü jm encm nc c|~mdjclct $}sc jm| tc|ctym| qsnec|cg c|~mt lhg|~e~senm| qht hth u qht neye|m| cv~tmgoctm| lhgyct~edjc| cg hth* jh }så fmtàm }sc m}scjjh| qmà|c| lhg |~hlb| ncj `c~mj cg |s qhnct* |c lhgyet~ectmg cg kmtmg~c| egnetcl~h| nc jm| `hgcnm| nc jh| nc`í| qmà|c|' C|~h jjcyü m sgm |e~smleüg cg }sc cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj }scnmtm neyenenh cg $djh}sc|$ qht neye|m| nh`egmg~c| lh`h cj nüjmt* jm jedtm h cj `e|`h hth* }sc lhg qh|~ctenmn m jm |cksgnm qh|kscttm* nmtàmg htekcg m jm| $zhgm| h ítcm| nc neye|m|‐<;' ^tm| ~hnm c|~m ÿj~e`m nc|lteqleüg* |c cglscg~tm ~íle~m jm ~chtàm nc jm cve|~cglem nc sg c|lmjhgm`ecg~h eg~ctgmlehgmj nc qm~thgc|* |e`ejmt mj }sc |c qtc|cg~m cg cj eg~cteht nc sgm clhgh`àm lcttmnm' Ncj qm~tüg de`c~íjelh cg~tc jm| gmlehgc| |c isc cj cje`egmgnh sgh nc jh| nh| `c~mjc|* `cnemg~c jm je`e~mleüg nc |s qhnct jedctm~hteh &je`e~mleüg cg cj `hg~h nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| m tcmjezmt lhg sgm `hgcnm%* qm|mgnh mj qm~tüg hth* tcmj u mj |csnhqm~tüg* |ckÿg cj `mgcoh ncj qtcleh ncj hth* mljmtmnh qht  Itecn`mg* u* qh|~cteht`cg~c* um cg clhgh`àm mdect~m* mj qm~tüg lm`deh hth <6' Dmoh cj qm~tüg lm`deh hth* jh| qmà|c| tcc`qjmzmg cj ijsoh nc tc|ctym| nc sg `c~mj cg qthlc|h nc c|lm|cz qht tc|ctym| tcqtc|cg~m~eym| nc |s ymjht* cg neye|m| `c~thqhje~mgm|' Qc~ct Jegnct~* cg =595 <5* lhgljsàm m c|~c tc|qcl~h nc jm |eksecg~c iht`m? $Mjtcncnht nc =5=1 jm tmzüg tc|ctym| nc lm`deh cv~tmgocth m tc|ctym| cg hth qct`mgclctàm mjtcncnht nc =?>* geycj qtcymjclecg~c cg =54> u =543' Jm |e`eje~sn cg jm lh`qh|eleüg nc tc|ctym| jjcym m gh os|~eielmt jm itclscg~c ne|~egleüg cg~tc $qm~tüg hth

=3

ncj |ekjh VjV$ u sg $qm~tüg lm`deh hth$ nc kscttm u qh|kscttm' Jm qctehnezmleüg fe|~ütelm nc jm| iegmgzm| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| cgyscj~m cg c|~h| lm`deh| |c`íg~elh| qscnc hd|lstclct jm lhg~egsenmn nc jm mqmteleüg ncj |e|~c`m ienslemteh ‐* $ienslemteh$ c| cj ~åt`egh s~ejezmnh qht ^teiieg >1* qmtm cj |e|~c`m nc qmqcjc| `hgcnm ljmyc qsc| e`qjelm sgm qjcgm lhgyct~edejenmn qmtm jm| neye|m| s~ejezmnm| lh`h tc|ctym' Cg ÿj~e`h ~åt`egh* ncg~th nc å|~m cv~cg|eüg nc lhglcq~h| mj lm`qh eg~ctgmlehgmj* jm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn qht qmt~c nc mjksgm| qh~cglem| cg jm nålmnm nc jh| |c~cg~m|* e`qenc jm lhglcq~smjezmleüg ncj qm~tüg lm`deh hth lh`h sg qm~tüg ienslemteh tc|qcl~h ncj `c~mj u mqmtclc cg~hglc| cj qm~tüg neye|m' \c c|~mdjclc cg jm qtíl~elm sg lst|h ihtzh|h mj eg~cteht nc jm| zhgm| nc neye|m* qsc| jm lhdct~stm cg `c~íjelh qm|m m |ct gsjm u cj tc|qmjnh c| nc lmtíl~ct fckc`ügelh* ‚…cg mjkÿg ktmnh lhjcl~eyh* lhgle|h u m geycj nc hqleüg qhjà~elm$ >=* fckc`hgàm `hgc~mtem* u ~hnh jh }sc |c ncteym nc jm qtíl~elm ncj qhnct fckc`ügelh* }sc c| sgm hqleüg }sc |stkc ktmlem| m h~th| iml~htc| lh`qjc`cg~mteh| lh`h jm iht~mjczm clhgü`elm ncj qmà| lh`h neye|m nh`egmg~c* nc |s qhnctàh dåjelh u ncj lhg|cg|h qhjà~elh nc lhusg~stm }sc* cj ~ec`qh jh qtscdm* |c lhgyect~c cg mlsctnh c|~tsl~stmj lhg dm|c cg jm cv~cg|eüg kcgctmj nc jm qtcictcglem qht jm je}sencz eg~ctgmlehgmj fmlem gscym| iekstm| nc ncteymnh| `hgc~mteh| u iegmglecth|'

4' NEGCTH U CYHJSLEÜG NC JM QTHNSLLEÜG U CJ LH@CTLEH 

L hg~egsmgnh hg~egsmgnh

lhg sg íge`h nc|lteq~eyh lhgnslcg~c m mls`sjmt cyencglem| cg qth nc jm feqü~c|e| qthqsc|~m* |c fmlc gclc|mteh tclhghlct jh| ktmgnc| qm|h| }sc fm nmnh jm fs`mgenmn qmtm jjckmt m nc|lsdtet }sc cj coc ncj lmqe~mje|`h u nc jm nc`hltmlem jedctmj c| jm iekstm ncj negcth ienslemteh* gh |üjh mj eg~cteht nc lmnm gmleüg* |egh nc `mgctm isgnm`cg~mj qmtm m}scjjh| qmà|c| c`e|htc| nc neye|m| lhg m`qjem mlcq~mleüg cg cj í`de~h eg~ctgmlehgmj'

Jm qtcfe|~htem nc jm fs`mgenmn c| lsmg~e~m~eym`cg~c `su m`qjem qcth lsmje~m~eym`cg~c* cg cj |cg~enh nc sgm |e`qjc cgs`ctmleüg nc jhkth| |eg ~cgct cg lscg~m |s tcjcymglem* fm |enh `su lht~m' Mjksgh| ms~htc| encg~eielmnh| lhg cj `m~ctemje|`h fe|~ütelh h cj s~hqe|`h lh`sge|~m* gh| cg~tckmg cvlcjcg~c| u ljmtm| |eghq|e| fe|~ütelm| lhg ktmg cvqtc|eüg neníl~elm' \mjymoe|`h* dmtdmtec u leyejezmleüg |sdneyenenm| lmnm sgm cg ~tc| c|~mneh|* egicteht* `cneh u |sqcteht* |hg jm| åqhlm| }sc m imj~m nc sgm `muht te}sczm nc nm~h| |c qscncg lhg|enctmt* nelc* qht coc`qjh* Cgkcj|>4' Cj |mjymoe|`h cg |s c|~mneh egicteht `sc|~tm mj fh`dtc lhcve|~ecgnh cg~tc iectm|* cg jh| dh|}sc|* mje`cg~ígnh|c mj mzmt nc its~h|* gsclc| u tmàlc|' Cg |s c|~mneh `cneh cj qc|lmnh u cj isckh |hg |s| gscyh| tclst|h|* }sc osg~h m jh| eg|~ts`cg~h| nc ~h|lm qecntm jc mlh`qmýmg cg |s| `ektmlehgc| u jc qct`e~cg nc|lsdtet jm lmzm' Fmlem cj c|~mnh |sqcteht egycg~mtí mtlh u ijclfm* osg~h lhg jm mjimtctàm u cj qsje`cg~ü nc jm qecntm* qcth m jm ycz }sc |c qh|edeje~m jm lhg|~tslleüg nc qetmksm| c`qeczm jm tc|encglem ieom cg mjncm|' Um }sc jm dmtdmtec* }sc fm c`qczmnh lhg jm mjimtctàm* jm lmtml~ctà|~elm c| jm nh`c|~elmleüg u ltàm nc mge`mjc|* osg~h mj lsj~eyh nc qjm~m|' \ckÿg Jc{e| Fcgtu @htkmg* mg~thqüjhkh* cg }secg cj iejü|hih Icnctelh Cgkcj| dm|m cj ljí|elh c|~sneh le~mnh* c| cg c|~c c|~mneh cg }sc |c qtc|cg~mg tm|kh| isgnm`cg~mjc| nc neictcglemleüg cg~tc jh| nh| ktmgnc| fc`e|icteh|? cj `sgnh htecg~mj qh|cc ~hnh| jh| mge`mjc| u lctcmjc|* cj hllencg~mj |üjh jm jjm`m u cj `màz' ^m`deåg mqmtclcg neictcglem| nc nc|mtthjjh cg~tc jm| jm~e~snc|* ~mj lh`h jm fmde~mleüg nc `mnctm mj ght~c* `ecg~tm| mj |st qtcnh`egm jm nc mnhdc* m jm ycz }sc $jm lhg}se|~m c|qmýhjm lht~ü cg tcnhgnh ~hnh sj~cteht nc|cgyhjye`ecg~h egncqcgnecg~c' Cj C|~c ltàm qmtm jclfc u lmtgc* cj Hc|~c lsj~eym* $]sezí jm cyhjsleüg |sqcteht nc jh| mteh| u jh| |c`e~m| |c ncdm m jm mdsgnmglem nc lmtgc u jclfc cg |s mje`cg~mleüg u qmt~elsjmt`cg~c* m jm dcgåielm egijscglem nc c|~h| mje`cg~h| cg cj nc|mtthjjh nc jh| geýh|$><' Cg cj c|~mneh |sqcteht nc jm dmtdmtec* }sc lh`ecgzm isgnecgnh cj `egctmj nc fectth c egycg~mgnh jm c|lte~stm mjimdå~elm* |c $|sqctm m ~hnh| jh| mg~ctehtc| osg~h| cg lsmg~h m jh| qthktc|h| nc jm qthnslleüg$' U m åj* qct~cgclcg $jh| kteckh| nc jm åqhlm fcthelm* jm| ~teds| à~mjm| qhlh mg~c| nc jm isgnmleüg nc

=;

Th`m* jh| kct`mgh| nc ^íle~h* jh| ght`mgnh| ncj ~ec`qh nc jh| yebegkh|$' Jm mktelsj~stm gmlc lhg cj mtmnh nc jm fectth ~etmnh qht dc|~em| }sc qct`e~c jm ktmg c|lmjm u ms`cg~m lm|e eje`e~mnm`cg~c jh| `cneh| nc cve|~cglem' $Mg~c| ncj lsj~eyh nc jh| lm`qh| |üjh letlsg|~mglem| cvlcqlehgmjc| fsdectmg qhnenh tcsget `cneh `ejjüg nc fh`dtc| dmoh sgm netclleüg lcg~tmj$* jh| kteckh| mqht~mg cj yegh* jm lmttc~m* jh| dmtlh|* jm mt}se~cl~stm* jm| lesnmnc|* jm `e~hjhkàm' Qmtm |eg~c~ezmt* |c ~tmg|ltedc jm kcgctmjezmleüg fclfm qht Cgkcj|? ‚\mjymoe|`h? qctàhnh cg }sc qtcnh`egm jm mqthqemleüg nc qthnsl~h| }sc jm gm~stmjczm nm um fclfh|2 jm| qthnsllehgc| mt~eielemjc| ncj fh`dtc c|~íg nc|~egmnm|* |hdtc ~hnh* m imleje~mt c|m mqthqemleüg' Dmtdmtec? qctàhnh cg }sc mqmtclcg jm kmgmnctàm u jm mktelsj~stm u |c mqtcgnc m egltc`cg~mt jm qthnslleüg nc jm gm~stmjczm qht `cneh ncj ~tmdmoh fs`mgh' Leyejezmleüg2 qctàhnh cg }sc cj fh`dtc |eksc mqtcgnecgnh m cjmdhtmt jh| qthnsl~h| gm~stmjc|* qctàhnh nc jm egns|~tem* qthqem`cg~c nelfm* u ncj mt~c$ >>'

Tc~thlcnecgnh mj c|~mneh egicteht nc jm dmtdmtec* |c cglscg~tm }sc jm clhgh`àm nh`å|~elm c| lh`sge|~m* qsc| jm qthqecnmn c| lhjcl~eym cg jh }sc |c fmlc h |c s~ejezm cg lh`ÿg' Jm| ~teds| nc qm|~htc| |c nc|~mlmthg ncj tc|~h nc jm `m|m nc dítdmth| qtc|cg~mgnh jm $qte`ctm ktmg neye|eüg |hlemj nc ~tmdmoh$* qthnsocthg `slfh| `í| u h~th| yàyctc| jh }sc fezh qh|edjc $qht qte`ctm ycz* c|~mdjclct sg eg~ctlm`deh tcksjmt nc qthnsl~h|* qsc| cg jh| c|~mneh| mg~ctehtc| gh qscnc fmdct |enh &eg~ct%lm`deh| mllencg~mjc|$>3' Jm |cqmtmleüg nc jm| ~teds| qm|~htmjc| ncj tc|~h nc jm| |mjymoc|* iht`m jm| lhgnelehgc| gclc|mtem| qmtm cj lm`deh u |s eg|~e~sleüg tcksjmt cg~tc ~teds| neictcg~c|' Jh| tcdmýh| c`qczmthg qhlh m qhlh m |ct qthqecnmn qteymnm' $Cj qtegleqmj mt~àlsjh }sc jm| ~teds| nc qm|~htc| hitclàmg m lm`deh m |s| yclegh| ctm cj kmgmnh* }sc jjckü m |ct jm `ctlmglàm }sc ymjhtmdm m ~hnm| jm| nc`í| u |c mlcq~mdm lhg `slfh ks|~h cg ~hnm| qmt~c| m lm`deh nc cjjm|2 cg sgm qmjmdtm* cj kmgmnh nc|c`qcýü jm| isglehgc| ncj negcth u |etyeü lh`h ~mj um cg m}scjjm åqhlm' Lhg c|m tmqencz u qtcle|eüg |c nc|mtthjjü nc|nc cj lh`ecgzh `e|`h ncj lm`deh nc `ctlmglàm| jm gclc|enmn nc sgm `ctlmglàm }sc |etyec|c nc negcth>9' Cg lm`deh* jm qthqecnmn qteymnm u cj negcth |hg cjc`cg~h| |e`sj~ígch| cg jh| htàkcgc| |hlemjc|' Jh| nh| ktmgnc| nc|lsdte`ecg~h| nc c|~c c|~mneh |hg cvlc|eym`cg~c e`qht~mg~c|? cj ~cjmt* jm isgneleüg u jmdtmnh nc `c~mjc|' C`qeczm jm qthjhgkmleüg nc jm $`mgh sgeyct|mj$ cg icgü`cgh| lh`h cj mqmjmglm`ecg~h* jm| qctls|ehgc| ~eqh `mt~ejjh u jm| ~tm`qm| >;' Ctm um lhgycgecg~c lhg|ckset `í| isctzm nc ~tmdmoh u jm kscttm jm |s`ege|~tü? jh| qte|ehgcth| iscthg ~tmg|iht`mnh| cg c|ljmyh|' Jm qte`ctm ktmg neye|eüg ncj ~tmdmoh* cj ms`cg~h nc qthnsl~eyenmn u jm lhg|eksecg~c te}sczm ~tmctàmg gclc|mtem`cg~c jm c|ljmye~sn* mqmtclecgnh jm qte`ctm ktmg c|le|eüg deljm|e|~m nc jm |hlecnmn* cvqjh~mnhtc| u cvqjh~mnh|' Jm kscttm qct`e~àm ~tmg|e~htem neye|eüg ncj ~tmdmoh qmtm jm qthnslleüg nc mt`m|' \c c|legnc jm qthnslleüg cg nh| ktmgnc| tm`m|? jm mktelsj~stm u jh| hieleh| `mgsmjc|' Gmlc jm qthnslleüg `ctlmg~ej* nc|~egmnm mj lm`deh* u lhg cjjm cj lh`ctleh egljs|h qht `mt'

=6

$Jh| `c~mjc| qtcleh|h| c`qczmdmg m lhgyct~et|c cg jm `ctlmglàm `hgcnm* nh`egmg~c u sgeyct|mj2 |eg c`dmtkh* gh |c mlsýmdmg mÿg u |üjh |c lm`demdmg mj qc|h$>6' Cj ocic `eje~mt* cj lhg|coh u jm m|m`djcm ncj qscdjh lhg|~e~sàmg jh| ütkmgh| nc jm nc`hltmlem `eje~mt |mjenm nc jm |hlecnmn kcg~ejelem* ctm `eje~mt qht}sc jm kscttm u |s htkmgezmleüg lhg|~e~sàmg um isglehgc| tcksjmtc| nc jm yenm ncj qscdjh? cj |m}sch |c fmdàm lhg|~e~senh cg egns|~tem qct`mgcg~c* jm mn}se|eleüg nc te}sczm| ctm um sgh nc jh| qte`cth| iegc| nc jm yenm* u cg `cneh qtcictenh mj ~tmdmoh qthnsl~eyh' \c mlcg~ÿm jm hqh|eleüg cg~tc lm`qh u lesnmn* nh`egmgnh cj qte`cth m jm |cksgnm cg jm mg~ekúcnmn* u yelcyct|m cg jm Cnmn @cnem* mýmneågnh|c sgm ~ctlctm ktmg neye|eüg ncj ~tmdmoh* ltcmgnh sgm ljm|c nc `ctlmnctc|* }sc gh |c hlsqm nc jm qthnslleüg |egh ncj lm`deh jhktmgnh sg nh`egeh lmnm ycz `muht nc jm qthnslleüg* $fm|~m }sc mlmdmg qht nmt m jsz sg qthnsl~h qthqeh? jm| lte|e| lh`ctlemjc| qcteünelm|$* lhg cjjm mqmtcleü cj negcth `c~íjelh* jm `hgcnm mlsýmnm* gscyh `cneh qmtm }sc cj gh qthnsl~ht nh`egmtm mj qthnsl~ht u m |s qthnslleüg' \c fmdàm fmjjmnh jm `ctlmglàm qht cvlcjcglem* }sc cglcttmdm cg c|~mnh jm~cg~c ~hnm| jm| nc`í| lh`h `cneh `íkelh }sc qhnàm ~tmg|iht`mt|c m yhjsg~mn cg ~hnm| jm| lh|m| nc|cmdjc| u nc|cmnm|' Lhg~egÿm Cgkcj| lhg |s| qthiclàm| ~tm|`ejcgeh? ]secg qh|càm nelfm `ctlmglàm ctm nscýh ncj `sgnh nc jm qthnslleüg* cj `ctlmnct* cg lsum| `mgh| cj lsj~h ncj negcth c|~mdm decg |cksth' $… nc cg~hglc| mlí* gsglm |c fm `mgeic|~mnh cj qhnct ncj negcth lhg ~mj dts~mjenmn* lhg |c`comg~c yehjcglem qte`e~eym* lh`h cg m}scj qctàhnh nc |s osycg~sn' Nc|qså| nc jm lh`qtm nc `ctlmglàm| qht negcth* yegecthg jh| qtå|~m`h| u lhg cjjh| cj eg~ctå| u jm s|stm$ >5' Nc|nc jm| mg~eksm| Ktclem u Th`m* |c |s|~cg~mdm jckmj`cg~c mj mltccnht  s|stcth u mqmtclc jm te}sczm ~ctte~htemj' $Cj tåke`cg kcg~ejeleh ctm um mjkh lmnslh' Isc nc|~tsenh qht jm neye|eüg ncj ~tmdmoh* }sc neyeneü jm |hlecnmn cg ljm|c|* u tcc`qjmzmnh qht cj C|~mnh$ 31* gh lh`h sg qhnct e`qsc|~h nc|nc isctm m jm |hlecnmn |egh tc|sj~mnh nc jm| lhg~tmnellehgc| eg~ctgm| nc cjjm `e|`m* um neyenenm cg ljm|c| ettc`e|edjc`cg~c mg~mkügelm| u lsuh| eg~ctc|c| clhgü`elh| cg qskgm |üjh qscncg |ct m`ht~eksmnh| qht sg $htncg$ |sqcteht }sc |c mqmt~m lmnm ycz `í| nc |s| htàkcgc| |hlemjc|' Ltclc jm isctzm qÿdjelm* um gh cj qscdjh mt`mnh nc `mgctm làyelm* }sc `cnemg~c lhg~tedslehgc| |c fm nc `mg~cgct lhg jh| e`qsc|~h|' Gh fmu `coht nc|lteqleüg ncj htekcg nc jm ncsnm c|~m~mj* qht cjjh Cgkcj|? $Lhg jh| qthktm`m| nc jm leyejezmleüg* egljs|h jh| e`qsc|~h| jjckmg m |ct qhlh2 cj C|~mnh jedtm jc~tm| |hdtc cj is~sth* lhg~tm~m c`qtå|~e~h|* lhg~tmc ncsnm| nc C|~mnh$ 3=' $''' u cj `hnctgh C|~mnh tcqtc|cg~m~eyh c| cj eg|~ts`cg~h nc }sc |c |etyc cj lmqe~mj qmtm cvqjh~mt cj ~tmdmoh m|mjmtemnh‐' Msg}sc mn}sectc lect~m egncqcgncglem `h`cg~ígcm tc|qcl~h nc jm| nh| ljm|c|''' mqmtclc jm iht`m `í| cjcymnm nc C|~mnh* }sc c| jm tcqÿdjelm nc`hltí~elm?

=5

$Cg cjjm jm te}sczm coctlc |s qhnct egnetcl~m`cg~c* qcth cjjh `e|`h nc sg `hnh `í| |cksth''' decg qht lhttsqleüg netcl~m nc jh| isglehgmteh|''' h dmoh jm iht`m nc mjemgzm cg~tc cj khdectgh u jm dhj|m' C|~m mjemgzm mj emgzm |c tcmjezm lhg ~mg~m `muht imlejenmn* imleje nmn* lsmg~h `í| ltclcg jm| ncsnm| cj C|~mnh u `í| ymg lhglcg~tmgnh cg |s| `mgh| jm| |hlecnmnc| qht mllehgc|* gh |üjh cj ~tmg|qht~c |egh ~m`deåg jm qthnslleüg `e|`m* fmlecgnh nc jm Dhj|m |s lcg~th$34'

\htqtcgnc sg ~mg~h jm `mgctm e`qtcye|~m lh`h mqmtclcg c|~m| tcictcglem| qtc`hge~htem| ncj qmqcj nc jm ncsnm qÿdjelm* nc jm |hlecnmn mgüge`m u ncj `ctlmnh dst|í~ej osg~h| cg cj `ctlmg~eje|`h qtcyeh mj lmqe~mje|`h nc jh| |ekjh| VYEE u VYEEE* cg mgíje|e| nc fmlc um =43 mýh|' Cj qthnsl~ht netcl~h fm |enh |cqmtmnh nc |s qthnsl~h `cnemg~c cj lm`deh* jm| `ctlmglàm| gh qm|mg nc `mgh* |egh nc `ctlmnh cg `ctlmnh* ktmlem| mj negcth u mj `ctlmnct* cj qthnsl~h nh`egm mj qthnsl~ht* nelc Cgkcj|' Gh hd|~mg~c lmdc tclhghlct }sc ~mjc| itm|c|* cg dhlm nc kcgctmlehgc| nc fhu* cglecttmg sg qhlh mktmnclenh nc|lhghle`ecg~h fe|~ütelh m jh| mymglc| }sc nelfm| eg|~e~slehgc| fmg mqht~mnh mj nc|mtthjjh |hlemj kjhdmj' Tc|s`ecgnh? jm leyejezmleüg mqmtclc lhg jm eg~thnslleüg nc? $=% nc jm `hgcnm `c~íjelm* u lhg cjjm ncj lmqe~mj cg negcth* ncj eg~ctå| u nc jm s|stm2 4% nc jh| `ctlmnctc|* lh`h ljm|c eg~ct`cnemtem cg~tc jh| qthnsl~htc|2 <% nc jm qthqecnmn qteymnm nc jm ~ecttm u nc jm feqh~clm2 u >% nc ~tmdmoh nc jh| c|ljmyh| lh`h iht`m nh`egmg~c nc jm qthnslleüg$ 3<'

@slfh| iml~htc| e`qht~mg~c| e`qjàle~h| cg jm nc|lteqleüg ncj ms~ht* |hg ne|~eg~eyh| nc jm mqmteleüg nc jm leyejezmleüg u ~m`deåg nc |s nclst|h' Cj C|~mnh lh`h isctzm lhfc|eym nc jm |hlecnmn* jm fctcglem* ~c|~m`cg~h|* h ne|qh|eleüg nc decgc| nc|qså| nc jm `sct~c* jm eg~thnslleüg nc $jh| tsne`cg~h| nc jm `m}segmtem* lhg cjjm| jm| ml~eyenmnc| egns|~temjc|* cj mt~c `eje~mt* jm| ~ålgelm| ncj `mt* cj nctclfh$ 3>* u m jh| m|qcl~h| yehjcg~h| u htekegmteh| ncj |e|~c`m lmqe~mje|~m }sc cgyscjycg ~hnh| c|~h| fclfh| tclht~mnh|* jm qjcgm cyencglem mgmjà~elm nc $jm jjm`mnm mls`sjmleüg htekegmtem$33' Cg ~hnh| c|~h| m|qcl~h|* cj qmqcj ncj negcth fm |enh dí|elh u nc~ct`egmg~c lh`h cj `cneh |hlemj nc `muht |s~ejczm* sgh nc jh| }sc mdtc jm leyejezmleüg* qmtm jm c|~tm~eielmleüg nc ljm|c| msg}sc lh`h cvqtc|m cj iejü|hih Cgkcj|? ‚… gmnm `í| gcleh }sc lhglcdet jm iht`mleüg htekegmtem ncj lmqe~mj lh`h |e

|ekgeielmtm jm mls`sjmleüg u jm ltcmleüg nc jm| lhgnelehgc| hdoc~eym| nc jm qthnslleüg -mje`cg~h|* `m~ctem| qte`m|* eg|~ts`cg~h| eg|~ts`cg~h| - qmtm hitclåt|cjm| jsckh m jh| j h| ~tmdmomnhtc| nc|qh|cành|' Jh }sc |slcneü isc cg lm`deh* }sc jm te}sczm `hgc~mtem lhg~tedsuü cg qmt~c m |cqmtmt nc c|~m| lhgnelehgc| jm lmqmlenmn nc ~tmdmoh nc jh| egneyensh| cg lhgnelehgc| nc ~tmdmomt' Cj tc|~h nc c|~c qthlc|h nc |cqmtmleüg |c neh |eg eg~ctycgleüg nc te}sczm `hgc~mtem$ '''$lsmgnh c|~m iht`mleüg htekegmtem ncj lmqe~mj fsdh mjlmgzmnh sg lect~h geycj* jm te}sczm `hgc~mtem qsnh eg|ct~mt|c lh`h `cnemnhtm cg~tc jm| lhgnelehgc| hdoc~eym| nc yenm* mfhtm jedctmnm| u jm| isctzm| nc ~tmdmoh* ~m`deåg jedctmnm| qcth ne|scj~m| u me|jmnm|* u lhg sgm| qsnh lh`qtmt jm| h~tm|$39'

41

Cg~tmnm jm leyejezmleüg* |hg `slfh| jh| gÿljch| |hlemjc| }sc fmg qhnenh ~tm|lcgnct fe|~ütelm u kchktíielm`cg~c' C|~m e`qht~mg~c eglencglem |c ~tmnslc cg `mgeic|~mlehgc| clhgü`elm|* qhjà~elm| u lsj~stmjc| |sekågcte|* lh`h jh |hg jm| neictcg~c| iht`m| nc nh`egmleüg nc h~th| qscdjh| lhg cj coctleleh ncj e`qcteh* cg~tc c|~h| cj ckeqleh cg cj Íitelm &<131-<= m'l'%* cg Csthqm cj kteckh &Y-YEE m'l'%* th`mgh &4; m'l'->;9 n'l'%* dezmg~egh &EY-VY n'l'%* h~h`mgh &VEEE-VV n'l'%* fhjmgnå| &VYEE-VV n'l'%* e~íjelh &=69=-=5>; n'l'%* qht~skså| u c|qmýhj &VY-VYEE n'l'% h cj egkjå| &VYE-VV n'l'%' \hg `slfh| jh| c|~mnh| `sj~egmlehgmjc|* `sj~ettcjekeh|h| u `sj~eå~gelh|* ncgh`egmnh| lh`h e`qcteh|* qcth eg~ctc|mg qmtm cicl~h| ncj ~c`m `hgc~mteh* qtcle|m u qtegleqmj`cg~c* |hjh m}scjjh| }sc mnc`í| nc fmdct coctlenh |s fckc`hgàm `cnemg~c jm kscttm* felecthg tcqmt~h nc lhjhgem| u(h s~ejezmthg jm egijscglem nc |s lmqe~mj iegmglecth |hdtc jm |hdctmgàm nc h~th| qscdjh|' Jm dm|c clhgü`elm ncj Ckeq~h mg~eksh isc jm mktelsj~stm* cg jm lsmj cj imtmüg u jh| ktmgnc| |cýhtc| ctmg jh| nscýh| nc jm ~ecttm' \ctyens`dtc u c|ljmye|`h ctmg jm| iscg~c| nc `mgh nc hdtm lsuh htekcg |hjàm |ct jm kscttm' Cj teckh nc jm ~ecttm ctm hieleh ncj C|~mnh* qmtm lsj~eyh nc its~m|* lctcmjc| u jcks`dtc|* u jm kmgmnctàm |üjh cve|~àm qmtm ymlm| u m|gh| nc ~eth' @ecg~tm| jm qthnslleüg ctm |üjh mt~c|mgm u im`ejemt* jm| ktmgnc| egns|~tem| lhg|e|~àmg cg jm lhg|~tslleüg nc qetí`enc|* ~c`qjh| u cneieleh| isgctmteh|* qmtm jm lsmj jm cvqjh~mleüg nc lmg~ctm| u `egm| qct~cgclàm mj C|~mnh' Lect~h| ÿ~ejc| u ohum| nc jh| cglhg~tmnh| cg jh| cg~ectth| isgctmteh|* ctmg nc|~egmnh| m jm| ljm|c| cjcymnm| u lhg|~e~sàmg `h~eyh nc cvqht~mleüg c|~m~mj' $Ckeq~h c| cj lm|h `í| ~àqelh nc clhgh`àm netekenm cg jm fe|~htem fs`mgm$ 3;' Cj lh`ctleh eg~cteht ckeqleh ctm lm|e egcve|~cg~c u cj cv~cteht c|~mdm lhg~thjmnh lhg|e|~ecgnh c|~c cg qthnsl~h| mktàlhjm|* `c~mjc| u hdoc~h| nc jsoh cvlcncg~c| }sc |c lm`demdmg qht `mnctm* `c~mjc| u qctis`c|' Lhdtc u hth* ncj \egmà u Gsdem' Jh| `c~mjc| qtcleh|h| gh letlsjmthg `slfh u jm `muht qmt~c iscthg m~c|htmnh| cg ~c`qjh| u ~s`dm|* qcth cg cj lh`ctleh cv~cteht |c s~ejezmdmg jegkh~c| nc hth* lhdtc u tmtm`cg~c qjm~m nc|nc ='111 m'l' \eg c`dmtkh* cj cglcttm`ecg~h* jm c|~m~ezmleüg u jm ms~mt}sàm iscthg jm| lmtml~ctà|~elm| nc c|~m |hlecnmn lhg qhdjmleüg |c`e|ctyej* |eg gclc|enmnc| u ncnelmnm m sgm mktelsj~stm qtü|qctm }sc qthycuü jsckh mj e`qcteh th`mgh hllencg~mj* nc mje`cg~h| cg lmg~enmn egne|lte`egmnm }sc qct`e~eü jm qtcymjcglem dåjelm nc c|~c ÿj~e`h cg |s| | s| iegmjc| fmlem >;9 n'l' Jh| qscdjh| @c|hqh~í`elh|* qht |s qmt~c* Dmdejhgem u h~th|* iscthg lhg|~e~senh| cg e`qcteh qht Fm``stmde 4'111 m'l'* u |s| isgnm`cg~h| clhgü`elh| ye~mjc| qthlcnàmg ~m`deåg nc jm ~ecttm* u ncj teckh' Jm tcictcglem `í| mg~eksm ncj s|h nc `hgcnm `c~íjelm* h `coht* nc `c~mjc| lh`h `cneh nc lm`deh* c|qclàielm`cg~c nc jm qjm~m* cve|~c cg cj Lünekh nc Fm``stmde nc =6;1 m'l' 36' Cg jh| kteckh|* }secgc| |sqcne~mdmg jh clhgü`elh m jh `htmj u qhjà~elh* cj ~tmdmoh `mgsmj msg}sc gh nc|qtclemnh khzü nc qhlm c|~e`m |hlemj u isc nc|~egmnh m c|ljmyh|' M~cgm| mjlmgzü nc|mtthjjh egns|~temj u lh`ctlemj* coctleleh| cg lm`deh qthfedenh| m jh| c|qmt~mgh| lsum mktelsj~stm |ctyej ctm qtml~elmnm qht ejh~m|' Cj

4=

nc|qtcleh m jm qthqecnmn qteymnm lhglm~cgmdm lhg jm |sdhtnegmleüg mj C|~mnh isct~c' Cj nc|mtthjjh clhgü`elh gh isc qsc| imyhtclenh ncdenh cg ktmg qmt~c m jm neyct|enmn qhjà~elm eg~ctgm }sc micl~mgnh m jm| lhjhgem| e`qcnàm jm iht`mleüg nc ktmgnc| `ctlmnh|' Jm dm|c mje`cg~elem c|~mdm lhg|~e~senm m ktmgnc| tm|kh| qht jm jclfc nc lmdtm* jm yen* cj mj`cgnth u jm e`qht~mleüg nc lctcmjc|' Cg M~cgm|* |eg c`dmtkh* c| nhgnc cj mqtcleh mj ~tmdmoh `mgsmj qct`e~c jm iht`mleüg nc qc}scým qthqecnmn u lh`h tc|sj~mnh cj nctclfh fctcne~mteh' C| jm gclc|enmn nc e`qht~mleüg nc ktmgh|* u qc|lmnh* jm }sc c|~e`sjm lect~h nc|mtthjjh lh`ctlemj c egns|~temj* m lm`deh nc yegh u mlce~c|* u gmyecth' M~cgm| c| m|à jm lhg}se|~mnhtm ncj ~tmg|qht~c `cne~cttígch htecg~mj* lhg cj }sc m lm`deh nc qth~clleüg `eje~mt jhktü qteyejckeh| lh`ctlemjc| u ostànelh|* mktckmgnh lctí`elm* ohum| u mt`m| m |s cvqht~mleüg* lsdtecgnh |s nåiele~ lh`ctlemj* }sc m qc|mt nc ~hnh cve|~àm* lhg `hgcnm nc qjm~m qthlcncg~c nc jm| `egm| `í| telm| nc jm mg~ekúcnmn* cg~tc cjjm|* Jmsteüg* u }sc lhgyct~enm cg ~cntml`m h c|~í~ctm* isc jm `í| lh~ezmnm nc jm åqhlm cg cj @cne~cttígch' Cj lh`ctleh ~cttc|~tc* cg~hglc|* gh cve|~eü qtíl~elm`cg~c cg Ktclem* qsc| cj ~tmg|qht~c cg lmttc~ctm| ~cgàm sg geycj `í| tsne`cg~mteh }sc cj mjlmgzmnh qht jm `mtegm* m tmàz nc lsuh| nc|mtthjjh| ye|~h|* |c ltcm jm Dhj|m @ctlmg~ej* ncj Qetch 35* cj Ncek`m* nhgnc jh| `ctlmnctc| |e~ÿmg* mÿg fhu* |s| decgc| cg dÿ|}scnm nc nc`mgnmg~c|' tclem K tclem

lhg~ü m geycj eg~ctgh lhg sgm neye|eüg `hgc~mtem qhlh qtíl~elm u lh`qjelmnm' \üjh m geycj cv~ctgh* lh`h |c fm `cglehgmnh* cj nc|mtthjjh `hgc~mteh edm m jm qmt ncj mymglc nc jm| tcjmlehgc| `ctlmg~ejc|* htekegmgnh cj gmle`ecg~h nc jekm|* lhgycglehgc| u icnctmlehgc| qhjà~elm| u dåjelm| m geycj nc lh`sgenmn* lh`h jm Jekm nc Lhteg~h u |s| lhjhgem| hllencg~mjc|* Jekm Dchlem u Jekm M~cgecg|c' Jm iht`mleüg nc ktmgnc| iht~sgm| ctm hd|~mlsjezmnm cg ktmg qmt~c* mnc`í|* qht cj c}sejedteh |hlemj nc`hltí~elh cve|~cg~c' \hjm`cg~c M~cgm| lhghleü jm |e`ecg~c nc jh| fhu ncgh`egmnh| dmg}scth|* lm`de|~m| lhg hqctmlehgc| je`e~mnm|* }sc tcledàmg ncqü|e~h* ketmdmg* qtc|~mdmg* gh khzmdmg nc c|~e`mleüg |hlemj c egljs|h mjksgh| ctmg c|ljmyh|91' Cj C|~mnh kteckh cvqht~mdm `hgcnm qthnsl~h nc |s| `egm| cg mttecgnh* qcth gh qctledàm egktc|h| ie|lmjc| nc gegkÿg ~eqh* qht jh lsmj qhntàm miet`mt|c }sc |s `mg~cge`ecg~h qthlcnàm ncj ~tmdmoh c|ljmyh u nc mjksgh| e`qsc|~h| qmkmnh| ÿgelm`cg~c qht cv~tmgocth| coctlecgnh |s hieleh cg cj eg~cteht' \s km|~h c|~m~mj* edm nc|~egmnh qte`htnemj`cg~c mj c`dcjjcle`ecg~h nc lesnmnc|* u |s lhg|~tslleüg* `clcgmzkh nc ktmgnc| mt~e|~m|' Jm clhgh`àm kteckm c| neictcg~c cg jm jjm`mnm åqhlm Fcjcgà|~elm* }sc lsdtc jm c~mqm nc |s lhg}se|~m nc Htecg~c'

44

Cg~tc jh| |ekjh| jjj u j m'l' jm| te}sczm| m~c|htmnm| qht Qct|m| u Ckeqleh|* |etycg nc eglcg~eyh qmtm cj nc|mtthjjh nc sgm c~mqm cg }sc jm lhg|~tslleüg stdmgm u jm lhjhgezmleüg `cnemg~c lesnmnc| isgnmnm| lhgyct~enm| cg ihlh| egns|~temjc| u lh`ctlemjc| lh`h \cjcslàm* Mg~eh}sem u Mjcomgntàm* }sc qh|~cteht`cg~c |hg m|ecg~h nc eg`ektmleüg ~ålgelm u mt~à|~elm kteckm cg Htecg~c' \cjcslàm fmlàm jm| yclc| nc ‚ljcmtegk fhs|c‐ ncj lh`ctleh m|eí~elh'

Cj qctàhnh fcjcgà|~elh* lhghlc sgm ktmg cvqmg|eüg `hgc~mtem* }sc fm|~m c|c `h`cg~h |c lcýàm m jm| gclc|enmnc| ncj lh`ctleh cv~cteht' Mjcomgnth eglms~ü jegkh~c| nc hth u qjm~m* te}sczm| qmjmleckm| jm`egmnm| cg hth* u jm| mlsýü qthyhlmgnh sgm yctnmnctm tcyhjsleüg `hgc~mtem* }sc |e decg ye~mjezü jm egns|~tem u cj lh`ctleh* qctosnelü jh| dcgcieleh| dmglmteh|* lsuh| eg~ctc|c| lhdtmnh| gh qm|mthg gsglm nc sg tmgkh nc =1-=4#9=' Cj de`c~mje|`h qtcnh`egü* jm qjm~m qht |s mdsgnmglem cg cj lh`ctleh cv~cteht* cj hth u cj lhdtc eg~ctgm`cg~c' Ckeq~h* \etem u M|em @cght lhcve|~ecthg lh`qc~e~eym`cg~c lh`h |e|~c`m| `hgc~mteh| lhg cj kteckh* jh| qtcleh| `mg~syecthg lhg|~mg~c`cg~c cjcymleüg fm|~m jjj n'l' geycjc| }sc gh iscthg |sqctmnh| qh|~cteht`cg~c' Cj ktmgh jjckü m ml~smt lh`h ncqü|e~h dmglmteh e`qht~mg~c cg hielegm| ncj C|~mnh* ~m`deåg mfhtm tclmsnmnhtc| nc e`qsc|~h|' Jh| kteckh| cvqht~mthg cj |ctyeleh dmglmteh* qteymnm`cg~c m Mjcomgntàm u Dezmgleh' Cj ltåne~h cg ktmg c|lmjm |c qtc|cg~m |üjh qmtm cj lh`ctleh `mtà~e`h' Cj `sgnh clhgü`elh th`mgh* m iegmjc| n'l' u qtegleqeh| m' l'* tc~htgm jm ml~eyenmn fmlem Hllencg~c nstmg~c |ce| |ekjh|' Jm kscttm qct`mgcg~c u cj |hjnmnh nc qthic|eüg ctmg mje`cg~mnh| qht cj qtc`eh nc jm qthqecnmn cg ~ecttm|* decgc| u qct|hgm| lhg}se|~mnm|' Jm ncicg|m* htkmgezmleüg* mn`ege|~tmleüg u ~tmg|qht~c dåjelh| edmg nc C|qmým mj Íitelm* fm|~m \etem u Ckeq~h* iscthg `mg~cgenh| qht  egktc|h| ie|lmjc| ncteymnh| nc jm lhgie|lmleüg lh gie|lmleüg lhjhgemj' Cj mjcom`ecg~h ncj ~tmdmoh qthnsl~eyh u jm| qhjà~elm| lhg~tmlcqlehge|~m|* iscthg tmzhgc| qtegleqmjc| cg cj ncdeje~m`ecg~h clhgü`elh qh|~cteht* osg~h lhg sgm egijmleüg `hgc~mtem its~h nc jh| cjcymnh| qmkh| mj coåtle~h' Msg}sc |c eg~cg~m sgm eg~ctycgleüg c|~m~mj `cnemg~c ie|lmjezmleüg nc lh|clfm| c e`qh|eleüg nc ~teds~h| cg negcth u c|qclec* mlh`qmýmnm| nc cvqthqemleüg nc `egm|* lmg~ctm|* mt|cgmjc| u iídtelm|* ~hnh jh lsmj gh lhg~syh jm nclmncglem ge cj iegmj nc |s qtcnh`egeh' Jm qthnslleüg mktàlhjm isc |ec`qtc nc|lsenmnm u lsmgnh gh* mj tcgne`ecg~h isc gh~mdjc`cg~c c|lm|h' Jm qthqecnmn ctm jm~eisgne|~m* qcth cj ~tekh e`qht~mnh ncj  Íitelm  Íitelm `í| dmtm~h* qsc| sg ~ctleh ncj qthycgecg~c qthycgecg~c nc Ckeq~h cg~tmdm cg~tmdm lh`h ~teds~h* ~teds~h* cj \cgmnh lhglcnàm jm ~ecttm qÿdjelm qteyejckemnm m qhlh|' Htecg~c `mg~syh |s mncjmg~h |hdtc Th`m cg jm egns|~tem u Mjc`mgem* |hdtc |s `c~mjstkem u cj yenteh'

4<

Jm cvqjh~mleüg `egctm ncj e`qcteh th`mgh qthycgàm nc C|qmým? qjm~m* hth* lhdtc* c|~mýh* fectth* qjh`h ctmg cvqjh~mnh| `cnemg~c c|ljmye~sn qht mttecgnh m jh| qsdjelmgh| qteyejckemnh|' Cg cj dmoh e`qcteh* |c tclstteü mj `hghqhje|`h c|~m~mj u mj neteke|`h cg m|~ejjcth|* ~cjmtc| u ~eg~htctàm|' Qcth cj mqthye|ehgm`ecg~h netcl~h qht  qmt~c ncj coåtle~h* gh qct`e~àm |egh cj mqthye|ehgm`ecg~h jhlmj nc |sqctyeycglem lhg jh| cvlcncg~c| ncomnh|* cje`egmgnh cg nh| m|qcl~h| jm qh|edeje~mleüg nc ktmgnc| `ctlmnh|? cj coåtle~h yhjmg~c ~h`mgnh nc ~hnm qmt~c* u jm lhg|eksecg~c |ck`cg~mleüg nc jh| `ctlmnh| }sc |c | c tc|~tegkàmg mj mdm|~cle`ecg~h jhlmj' \s dmjmgzm lh`ctlemj isc |ec`qtc nciele~mtem* lh`qcg|ígnh|c lhg jm cvqht~mleüg nc `c~mjc| qtcleh|h| u qjm~m* nc jm lsmj lm|e jm `e~mn qm|mdm qht cj @mt  Thoh fm|~m Mtmdem* jm Egnem u Lfegm egljs|h' Cj Ihts` nc Th`m isc sgm c|qclec nc Dhj|m @ctlmg~ej u iegmglectm cg jm }sc hqctmdmg lm`de|~m|* qtegleqmj`cg~c kteckh| u mjcomgntegh|' Cj e`qcteh lhg~ü lhg ~m|m| nc eg~ctå| nc sg qth`cneh ncj 44#* m yclc| 41#* u jm Tcqÿdjelm mjlmgzü cj >6#' Jm mlsýmleüg th`mgm nm~m ncj |ekjh EY m'l' cg dthglc u m qmt~et ncj |ekjh E m'l' cj ncgmteh nc qjm~m ctm jm dm|c nc |s |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh* lsum tcjmleüg lhg cj hth isc |ec`qtc imyhtmdjc ijsl~smgnh cg~tc =?5 u =?=4' Cj \cgmnh ~syh cj qteyejckeh nc mlsýmleüg ncj |cv~ctleh* qeczm qm~tüg nc dthglc* `cnenm nc ymjht u `hgcnm nc lscg~m' Jm `hgcnm lhghleü ne|`egslehgc| ncj lhg~cgenh `c~íjelh* lh`h jm ms~htezmnm qht ^tmomgh qmtm geycjmt jm tcjmleüg lhg cj hth* cg sg =3#' Cj |ekjh jj yeh ncymjsmt cj ncgmteh fm|~m sg 31# lhg iegc| nc |hjycg~mt jh| km|~h| `eje~mtc|2 Lmtmlmjjm| mlsýü cj Mg~hgemgs| cg tcc`qjmzh ncj ncgmteh* lhg sg 33# nc |s lhg~cgenh `c~íjelh* qcth lhg cj nhdjc nc |s ymjht jckmj' Jm| `mgeqsjmlehgc| nc c|~m `hgcnm jjckmthg m |ct lm~m|~tüielm`cg~c egijmlehge|~m| fm|~m fmlct nc|mqmtclct mj `e|`h Mg~hgemgs|* m jm `hgcnm nc lhdtc u qct`e~et jm letlsjmleüg nc `hgcnm| nc `su dmom jcu cg zegl* c|~mýh u qjh`h' \s tc|sj~mnh isc nc? qtcleh| cvhtde~mg~c| lh`h cj nc jh| lctcmjc| ckeqleh| }sc cg~tc 433 u 4;= n'l'* |sdecthg fm|~m 4'=11# 94' Cj C|~mnh th`mgh c`qczü m lhg~tmttc|~mt egitsl~sh|m`cg~c qmkmgnh mj coåtle~h cg c|qclec' Jm `hgcnm nc hth jjckü m ymjct 41'111 yclc| `í| }sc jm `hgcnm nc lhdtc* zegl* c|~mýh h qjh`h* ncgh`egmnm qeczm nc ycjjüg* `ecg~tm| |s ~m|m jckmj nc lm`deh ctm nc |üjh 311 yclc|' Nehljc|emgh u Lhg|~mg~egh eg~cg~mthg tciht`m| mj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh* mlsýmleüg ncj |hjens|* nc hth* u ncj mtkcg~cs|* nc qjm~m* lhg sgm tcjmleüg =?43' ^mj ^ mj tciht`m isc `í| h `cgh| nstmnctm nst mnctm fm|~m cj |ekjh Vj* u fmdàm |enh mlh`qmýmnm lhg qcgmjezmleüg nc `sct~c m jh| c|qclsjmnhtc| nc `ctlmglàm| `cnemg~c je|~m| nc qtcleh| u |mjmteh| `íve`h|' Jml~mgleh mlcq~m }sc cg jm qtíl~elm fsdh `sct~c| `í| gh tc|sj~mnh|* jh }sc qmtclc lh`qthdmt|c lhg jh| qtcleh| c|lte~h| ncj ~tekh cg jm qthyeglem ckeqlem? mýh 411 m <=4 |c `sj~eqjelmthg qht  <1* u ncj <=> mj <<>* 491 yclc|' Cg <>>* |c lh~ezmdm 9'961 yclc| cj qtcleh nc |üjh => nålmnm| m~tí|' Cg~tc jh| |ekjh| Y u Vj* cj `cne~cttígch isc nh`egmnh qht Dezmg~egh|* @s|sj`mgh| u Lmthjegkeh|' Fm|~m cj |ekjh Yjj* jh| dezmg~egh| jjckmdmg nc|nc Ts|em

4>

fm|~m C|qmým c Egkjm~cttm egljs|h' Neielsj~mnc| eg~ctgm| ncj e`qcteh* egyect~cg cj |cg~enh ncj lh`ctleh m imyht nc Ycgclem' Jh| \eteh| cg~tmthg m lh`qc~et s~ejezmgnh dí|elm`cg~c jm tcn ijsyemj cg~tc cj Tünmgh* Jhetm* \cgm* @h|cjm u C|lmjnm* Tfeg u cj Nmgsdeh' Cj |m}sch `mtà~e`h `s|sj`íg eglcg~eyü jm s~ejezmleüg nc ~mjc| yàm|' Lmtjh`mkgh eg~thnslc `hgcnm |mgm* mnc`í| nc sgeielmleüg nc qc|h| u `cnenm|* tcghyígnh|c cj ~tíielh `mtà~e`h' Cj dstkh c`qeczm m gmlct ncj e`qjc`cg~h nc `ctlmnh|' Jm lesnmn cg C|qmým u Mjc`mgem nm~m sg qhlh `í| ~mtnc* nc jh| |ekjh| Vj-Vjj 9<' Cj c|ljmyh ctm jm `ctlmglàm qtcnh`egmg~c cg cj lh`ctleh ncj |ekjh jV* m`qjeígnh|c |s `ctlmnh lhg jm egym|eüg `s|sj`mgm u ne|~egkseågnh|c jm| lesnmnc| nc Qtmkm* @mksglem* Yctnÿg sg qhlh mj htecg~c* `ecg~tm| hllencg~c lcg~tmdm ~mj lh`ctleh cg jh| dstkh| nc Ycgclem* Kåghym u Dmtlcjhgm' Jh| itehgc|* kct`mgh|* ~h`mthg ~m`deåg cj lm`egh ncj `mt mj eksmj }sc jh| ght`mgnh|* `ecg~tm| jm qhdjmleüg ltcleü fm|~m cj |ekjh VjY* lsmgnh jm qc|~c |ckÿg nm~h| nc mjksgh| ms~htc| mjlmgzü m iege}se~mt lm|e cg sgm `e~mn jm qhdjmleüg' Sgm mqthve`mleüg qhdjmlehgmj cg ~åt`egh| nc fmde~mg~c| cg mjksgm| lesnmnc| nc jh| |ekjh| V m VEY* |ctàm jm |eksecg~c* |ckÿg Yí|}scz nc Qtmnm 9> Fmde~mg~c| =1 m 41'111 41 m <1'111 43 m <3'111 <1 m >1'111 >1 m 31'111 31 m =11'111 <11'111 911'111 511'111

Lesnmnc| Gstc`dctk* C|~tm|dstkh* Msk|dstkh* Sj`* Itmgliht~* Th|~hlb* Nmgzegk* Kegcdtm* _stelf* Dm|ejcm' Jhymgem* Dts|cjm|* Jecom* Ktmgmnm* Ymjcglem* \cyejjm* _mtmkhzm* ^hjcnh* Ymjjmnhjen' Thscg* ^hsjhs|c* Jsdck* Qtmkm' Lhjhgem* Jhgntc|* Dmtlcjhgm' Kåghym* Ycthgm* Qmjct`h* Dhjhgàm* Qmnsm* Th`m' @ejíg* Ycgclem* Qmtàm* Gíqhjc|* Ijhtcglem' Mg~eh}sàm' Mjcomgntàm' Lütnhdm

Jm lesnmn cg |s qte`ctm c~mqm nm m jm ml~eyenmn `ctlmg~ej u mt~c|mgm sgm tcjm~eym jedct~mn* tc|ctymgnh m |s| lesnmnmgh| cj nctclfh mj lh`ctleh' Hdjekm mj qmkh nc nctclfh| nc ~tíg|e~h nc `ctlmglàm| u m jm eg~ct`cnemleüg nc jh| dstksc|c| cg jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| nc cv~tmgocth|* sg ~eqh nc qth~cllehge|`h lhg cj lsmj musnü m lhg|~e~set `ctlmnh| jhlmjc|' \c ltcmthg jskmtc| c|qclàielh| nc lhg~tm~mleüg* u fm|~m `ctlmnh| c|qclàielh| qmtm lmnm qthnsl~h |h|~cgenh| qht sg e`qsc|~h c|qclemj* lhg lhg~thjc| mj mlmqmtm`ecg~h* m jm c|qclsjmleüg* mj itmsnc nc qc|m| u `cnenm|* mnc`í| nc lhg~thj nc lmjenmn u |cjjh| nc kmtmg~àm* tckjm`cg~mleüg nc qtcleh| qtegleqmj`cg~c nc `ctlmnctàm| nc qte`ctm gclc|enmn* u |mjmteh| c|~mdjclenh|' Jm| lhtqhtmlehgc| u ktc`eh| c`qczmtàmg m yct|c mjksgm| yclc| micl~mnm| qht ~mjc| lhg~thjc|* jh }sc htekegmtàm jh| qte`cth| lhgijel~h| cg jm lesnmn'

43

Jh| `sgeleqeh| jjckmthg m `mg~cgct cj lhg~thj ~m`deåg nc jm| ml~eyenmnc| `hgc~mtem| u |s| mlsýmlehgc|* lhg cj ieg nc cye~mt `s~mlehgc| u ncymjsmlehgc| e`qsc|~m| qht qtàgleqc| u |cýhtc|* qsc| ctmg lhg|enctmnm| ~h~mj`cg~c ghleym| mj ~tíielh `ctlmg~ej' Nstmg~c cj |ekjh Vjj* jm lesnmn mlmdü mn}setecgnh cj nctclfh nc mlsýmleüg* lh`qtígnhjh h mttcgnígnhjh mj \hdctmgh' Cj ^c|hth nc jm lesnmn isc mn}setecgnh nctclfh| nc c|~mdjcle`ecg~h nc e`qsc|~h| netcl~h| c egnetcl~h|* qtcnh`egmgnh lhg cj ~ec`qh jh| |cksgnh|' E~mjem* C|qmým u Mjc`mgem eg|~mstmthg jm Ncsnm Qÿdjelm* jm c`e|eüg nc c`qtå|~e~h|* cg sg ;3# lhg iegc| `eje~mtc| nc ncicg|m' Cg gh qhlm| hlm|ehgc| |c jjckü qht qmt~c nc jh| `sgeleqeh| m |s|qcg|ehgc| nc qmkh93' Jm| mjemgzm| cg~tc lesnmnc|* lhg iegc| lh`ctlemjc| cg ktmg c|lmjm* gh ~mtnmthg cg jjckmt u nelfm| mjemgzm| nc lhtqhtmlehgc| nc ne|~eg~m| lesnmnc|* ncgh`egmnm| fmg|cí~elm|* jc| qct`e~eü miet`mt|c cg `ctlmnh| cv~ctehtc|* u ncicgnct|c nc eg|~tsllehgc| `eje~mtc|' Cj |ekjh VjY c| cj |ekjh kcghyå|* qsc| ycglecgnh m jh| `s|sj`mgc| |c c|~mdjclcg cg lh|~m| m|eí~elm|* m qc|mt nc jm qtc|eüg ~stlm }sc m |s ycz jh| ycglctàm cg cj VY' \s lh`ctleh lhg cj Htecg~c imyhtcleü lhg c|qclem|* ~coenh|* qecntm| qtcleh|m|* mjs`dtc* `c~mjc|* qecjc|* qc|lmnh* yegh u c|ljmyh| m Csthqm' Lh`h ~m`deåg |s| lhjhgem| ghtmitelmgm| mdm|~clctàmg cj hth nc jm| lm|m| nc `hgcnm hllencg~mjc| 99' Jm| ictem| nc @c||egc|* Dtsom|* Lhjhgem* Jhgntc|* Uhtb h Lfm`qmkgc* tmlehgmjezmdmg cj ~tíielh nc `ctlmglàm| nc ~mj `mgctm }sc `cnemg~c lscg~m| nc lhg~mdejenmn |c jhktmdm tcnslet jh `í| qh|edjc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| `hgc~mtem|' Mj |mjnmt |c cvqcnàm sgm jc~tm nc ictem* qmkmnctm cg jm |eksecg~c* h cg |s ncicl~h gs`ctmteh' Jm Fmg|m nc Jhgntc|* jm Fmg|m nc ymtem| lesnmnc|* m`dm| lhtqhtmlehgc| nc dstkh|* jm| s~ejezmdmg fm|~m }sc cj hth kcghyå|-mitelmgh u jm tcyhjsleüg ncj `ctlmnh nc jh| `c~mjc| qtcleh|h|* osg~h m jm egns|~temjezmleüg ncj qmýh e~mjemgh* qthyhlmthg qct~stdmlehgc| `hgc~mtem| u }secdtm|* mqthyclfmnm| qht Qmtà| u Myekghg* Kegcdtm u Itígliht~* lh`h ~m`deåg nc Dtsom|* jsckh* qtegleqmj lcg~th eg~ctgmlehgmj nc `ctlmnh| cg jm Cnmn @cnem' Gmlc mjjà jm Dhj|m cg =<>5 9; * nhgnc |c tckàmg jh| eg~ctlm`deh| qht lm`de|~m| u dmg}scth| }sc jjckmthg m egijscglemt qhjà~elm`cg~c qht |s| qtå|~m`h| m qtàgleqc| u |hdctmgh|' Dtsom| eg~cktmtàm jsckh jm Fmg|m nc jm| lesnmnc| ~cs~ügelm|* nc htekcg ghtcsthqch* }sc jjckü m eg~cktmt sgm| ghycg~m* nc jm| lsmjc| Ghykhthn u Jhgntc| felecthg ~m`deåg qmt~c e`qht~mg~c' Cg =>;6 |c lecttm lhg jm qåtnenm nc Ghykhthn ncdenh mj mymglc lh`qc~e~eyh ts|h' Jm Csthqm hllencg~mj lhg~mdm cg cj |ekjh VYj lhg sgm qhdjmleüg mqthve`mnm nc 91 `ejjhgc| nc fmde~mg~c|* lsuh |s|~cg~h |c ncteymdm qhdtc`cg~c nc jm mktelsj~stm* decg lh`h |ectyh| nc jm ghdjczm h lh`h ~tmdmomnhtc| egncqcgnecg~c|' Cj tc|~mg~c =3# nc jm qhdjmleüg |c hlsqmdm lh`h mt~c|mgh* ~cgncth h ltemnh nc jm ghdjczm* cj ljcth u jh| `ctlmnctc| ctmg jm| ljm|c| |hlemjc| lhg cj qhnct qhjà~elh u clhgü`elh' Jm ~m|m nc ltcle`ecg~h qhdjmlehgmj |hjh ctm nc mjtcncnht  ncj =#* |sqctmgnh c|~c ltcle`ecg~h |hjm`cg~c |hj m`cg~c fm|~m cj |ekjh VYjjj'

49

Jm egns|~tem qtíl~elm`cg~c gh cve|~àm* |ecgnh jm `mgsiml~stm mt~c|mgmj lhg mqtcgnelc|* h nh`å|~elm lm`qc|egm* jm qtcnh`egmg~c cg ~coenh| nc jmgm' Jm neye|eüg ncj ~tmdmoh ctm e`qsc|~m qht cj `ctlmnct }secg lh`qtmdm jm| `m~ctem| qte`m|* jm| ne|~tedsàm qht fhkmtc| u jmdhtc|* jm| tclhkàm u ycgnàm iegmj`cg~c' Jsckh mqmtclctàm jm iml~htàm cg jm }sc mnc`í| mqht~mtàm jm `m}segmtàm* cj jhlmj u |sdneyenàm cj ~tmdmoh' Cj egktc|h qth`cneh mjlmgzmdm ÿgelm`cg~c qmtm jh| decgc| nc |sd|e|~cglem `í| eg`cnem~h| u ~cgàm lh`h tmneh nc mlleüg jm| qhdjmlehgc| u zhgm| tstmjc| `su qtüve`m|' Cj lh`ctleh m `muht c|lmjm* jh fc`h| ye|~h* c|~mdm nc|~egmnh m zhgm| `í| lh|~ctm| u qthnsl~h| `í| cje~e|~m| qmtm cj jsoh nc jm qhdjmleüg q hdjmleüg tcjm~eym`cg~c telm' Cj nc|lsdte`ecg~h qht Ym|lh nc Km`m nc sgm ts~m Hlcígelm fmlem jm Egnem u jm| E|jm| nc jm| C|qclem| m ~tmyå| ncj Lmdh Dscgm C|qctmgzm cg =>56* qct`e~etàm m Qht~skmj u jsckh m Fhjmgnm* teymjezmt lhg Ycgclem u nc|qjmzmtjm lhg gmyàh| m `cghtc| lh|~h| nc hqctmleüg' Cj nc|lsdte`ecg~h nc M`åtelm* u jm qh|~cteht lhg}se|~m nc @åvelh u Qctÿ* nc|cglmncgmtàmg mj `muht ijsoh fe|~ütelh nc ymjhtc| mt~à|~elh| cg `c~mjc| qtcle|h| u hth u qjm~m cg dts~h }sc tcihtzmtàmg cj qhnctàh c|qmýhj qht `í| nc sg |ekjh* qmtm jsckh tczmkmt|c qht ncielecglem| c|~tsl~stmjc| cg |s mqmtm~h qthnsl~eyh }sc jc e`qcnàmg m~cgnct cj gscyh ijsoh lh`ctlemj }sc isc tcmj`cg~c mqthyclfmgnh qht h~tm| iscg~c| csthqcm|' Jh| qtcleh| lhghlecthg sg cvhtde~mg~c ltcle`ecg~h* jh| |mjmteh| gh* fm|~m mjtcncnht nc =931* jh }sc c|~e`sjü ktmg mls`sjmleüg nc lmqe~mj u nc|mtthjjh lh`ctlemj* }sc qht h~tm qmt~c ctmg lh`qjc`cg~mnh| qht jm cvqmg|eüg egkjc|m* itmglc|m u fhjmgnc|m cg Ght~cm`åtelm' Cj m|lcg|h dstkså| mj qhnct c| jükelm`cg~c |s lhg|clscglem eg`cnem~m' Cj qh|e~eye|`h nc|cglmncgmnh qht cj tcgmle`ecg~h |cg~ü jm| dm|c| nc jm lecglem `hnctgm* `sj~eqjelmgnh jh| egycg~h| u lhmnusymgnh mj gmle`ecg~h nc `slfm| qc}scým| egns|~tem|' Cj mzÿlmt jjckü m lhgyct~et|c cg mt~àlsjh lhttecg~c* u osg~h lhg jm `cjmzm cj thg* }sc |c lhgyet~ecthg cg qejmtc| lh`ctlemjc| nc jm| Egnem|* lhgosg~m`cg~c ~m`deåg lhg cj ~tíielh nc c|ljmyh| gckth| nstmg~c <11 mýh| m qmt~et  nc =3=196' Cj h~th ktmg icgü`cgh gh qhjà~elh }sc lh`qjc~m cj lsmnth nc nc|mtthjjh }sc dmoh c|~c c|}sc`m lhg|e|~c cg jm mqmteleüg nc qhncth|h| C|~mnh| gmlehgmjc| cg jm Csthqm Hllencg~mj' Jh| tcuc| egkjc|c| u itmglc|c|* jm ghdjczm icsnmj nc Lm|~ejjm u  Mtmküg*  Mtmküg* jh| ns}sc| nc Dhtkhým* Dhtkhým* lhg qhnct |ec`qtc |ec`qtc cg lhg|~mg~c cg~tcnel cg~tcnelfh* fh* iscthg tcc`qjmzmnh| qht jm |ekgeielmleüg qhjà~elm* mfhtm |à* nc gh`dtc| lh`h C|qmým* Egkjm~cttm u Itmglem' \c kcgctmjezm cg~hglc| cj s|h ncj negcth u jm clhgh`àm `hgc~mtem* cj mj}sejct  nc coåtle~h| `ctlcgmteh| tcc`qjmzm jm iht`mleüg nc isctzm| icsnmjc| mt`mnm|* `cnemg~c jh| e`qsc|~h| cg negcth' Jh| egycg~h| nc jm qüjyhtm* cj `h|}sc~c u cj lmýüg lh`qjc`cg~mg cj tcjcyh nc sgm ljm|c qht h~tm' Cgte}sc Yjj* Cgte}sc Yjjj c E|mdcj E cg Egkjm~cttm2 Jse| Vj cg Itmglem2 It mglem2 jm sgeüg nc Ictgmgnh nc Mtmküg c E|mdcj nc Lm|~ejjm cg C|qmým* le`cg~mg u lhg|hjenmg jh| tc|qcl~eyh| C|~mnh| lm|e nciege~eym`cg~c* Fhjmgnm u |s Tcqÿdjelm* sg |ekjh nc|qså|

4;

jsckh nc sgm tcdcjeüg lhg~egsmnm lhg~tm Lmtjh| Y95 ' M qc|mt nc c|~h| m|qcl~h| qh|e~eyh| $jm kscttm ctm sgm tcjmleüg lm|e ght`mj cg~tc jh| C|~mnh| gmlehgmjc|' Nc =>5> m =335 |c jslfü lm|e ~hnh| jh| mýh| cg mjkÿg jskmt nc Csthqm2 cj |ekjh VYjj khzü |üjh nc |ec~c mýh| nc qmz* c Egkjm~cttm c|~syh cg kscttm 6> nc jh| =93 mýh| ~tmg|lsttenh| cg~tc =931 u =6=3;1' Jm m`deleüg qct|hgmj nc jh| `hgmtlm| u jm eg~hjctmglem tcjekeh|m |hg lms|m| qte`htnemjc| nc c|c c|~mnh nc lh|m|' Qcth* jm ye|eüg c|~í~elm ncj `sgnh qhgàm |s qmt~c? $… ncg~th ncj C|~mnh* cj `ctlmg~eje|`h qct|ekseü qth lhg|eksecg~c| iegc| ~h~mj`cg~c

negí`elh|' Qcth jh e`qht~mg~c c| }sc c|~h ~thqczmdm lhg sg lhglcq~h c|~í~elh nc jh| tclst|h| clhgü`elh| ~h~mjc| ncj `sgnh2 isc c|~h jh }sc ltcü m}scjjm nc|mt`hgàm isgnm`cg~mj }sc mje`cg~ü jm| eg~ct`egmdjc| kscttm| lh`ctlemjc|'  M`dh|  M`dh| cjc`cg~h cjc`cg~h|| osg~h| e`qjelmdmg e`qjelmdmg }sc jm qhdjmleüg qhdjmleüg nc sg qmà| qmà| nc~ct` nc~ct`egmnh egmnh qhnàm qhnàm lm`demt u ctm lmqmz nc qthktc|h* qcth |hjh `cnemg~c mn}se|elehgc| cg h~th| qmà|c|' C|~m ctm jm ~tmkcnem ncj `ctlmg~eje|`h' ^mg~h jm Cnmn @cnem lhg |s encmj c|~í~elh sgeyct|mj lh`h cj jme||cz-imetc lhg |s encmj negm`e|`h sgeyct|mj* cye~mdmg c|m lhg|clscglem$;='

Qht cjjh* |üjh Fhjmgnm lhg ms~htenmnc| nådejc| u nc|lcg~tmjezmnm| }sc mqht~mdmg jedct~mn nc cvqmg|eüg |c fezh cj qmà| `í| telh nc Csthqm* `ecg~tm| Egkjm~cttm* Itmglem u C|qmým lhg `hgmtlm| ÿgelh| |c qtchlsqmdmg qht |s| teymjc| lh`h nc hd|~ílsjh nc qthktc|h' Osg~h m cjjh cj hdoc~eyh nc cgte}sclct mj C|~mnh ctm sg ieg gmlehgmj qte`mteh' Fhjmgnm u Qmà|c| Dmoh| lhg|ctymg mÿg fhu cg cj ~ctlct  `ejcgeh* |s lhghle`ecg~h nc lhgoskmleüg nc `ctlmnh| cg jm Sgeüg Csthqcm* |ecgnh cqelcg~th c eg~ct|clleüg ncj lh`ctleh cv~cteht nc `slfh| nc jh| qmà|c| `ec`dth| lhg cj tc|~h ncj `sgnh' Cg c|c `h`cg~h fe|~ütelh ncj tcgmle`ecg~h lsj~stmj* jm ~chtàm nc jm dmjmgzm lm`demtem qh|e~eym eg`mgcg~c mj `ctlmg~eje|`h* lh`h ÿgelm iscg~c nc `c~mjc| qtcleh|h| gclc|mteh| m jm| gmlehgc| |eg umle`ecg~h| u dmoh clhgh`àm| `hgc~mtem|* mqmjmglmdm ~hnm c|~m ye|eüg ncj `sgnh cg jm lsmj cj |sqctíye~ lh`ctlemj* ~tmg|iekstmnh lh`h `c~mj cg tc|ctym| |c lhg|enctmdm cj hdoc~eyh lhgltc~h nc jm te}sczm nc jm| gmlehgc|' Jm qetm~ctàm* cj lh`ctleh ejàle~h u jh| nc|lsdte`ecg~h| kchktíielh| edmg cglm`egmnh| m jhktmt c|~c ieg' Um cg cj |ekjh VYjjj* |c ih`cg~mdm m jm| `mgsiml~stm| cve`eågnhjm| nc e`qsc|~h|* |sd|eneígnhjm| h `cnemg~c egyct|ehgc| c|~m~mjc|* lh`h cg cj lm|h nc Jse| VjY egijsenh qht |s `ege|~th Lhjdct~ cg Itmglem' Qmtm `cnemnh| ncj |ekjh jjckm jm tcyhjsleüg egns|~temj mqhumnm egelemj`cg~c cg jm `í}segm nc ymqht u jm| egns|~tem| ~cv~ej u ncj fectth um gh iscthg jm| `e|`m| qsc| |c nc|cglmncgm jm gclc|enmn nc mqthyclfmt sg ktmg ijsoh nc cgctkàm dmoh sg `e|`h ~clfh' \c mktsqm m jh| ~tmdmomnhtc| dmoh sgm gscym ne|leqjegm imdtej* nc|mqmtclecgnh cj mt~c|mgh nh`å|~elh qmsjm~egm`cg~c lh`h qthjc~mteh egns|~temj* jh lsmj |c lhgyect~c cg cj c`qsoc iegmj mj nciege~eyh nc|mtthjjh nc jm| lesnmnc| ;4'

46

Cg =6=3 Csthqm |c lh`qhgàm m ktmgnc| tm|kh| nc sgm Egkjm~cttm cg jm }sc mÿg jm mte|~hltmlem jm~eisgne|~m nh`egmdm cg cj Qmtjm`cg~h qcth cg jm }sc jm ljm|c dstksc|m mn}setàm egijscglem qhjà~elm ktmlem| m |s c`qtcgncnhtm mlleüg u m lm`deh| tcyhjslehgmteh| cg jm| ~clghjhkàm| ncj fectth u ~cv~ej nc mjkhnüg' Cg jm Csthqm lhg~egcg~mj qthqem`cg~c* jm neye|eüg eg~ctgm cg qc}scýh| tcegh| qct|e|~àm mÿg qmtm Itmglem* Mjc`mgem c E~mjem* jm qte`ctm lhg sg icsnmje|`h tcleåg cttmnelmnh* qcth mÿg yekcg~c u ymlejmg~c cg jh| h~th| qmà|c|' Cg c|~c qsg~h nc jm fe|~htem* Jhgntc| |c lhgyect~c cg cj cqelcg~th `ctlmg~ej u iegmglecth `sgnemj* osg~h m sg nc|mtthjjh tíqenh u yct~ekegh|h cg Csthqm Hllencg~mj lh`h ~m`deåg cg jm| lhjhgem| m`ctelmgm|* ktmlem| mj qmsjm~egh th`qe`ecg~h nc jm| tc|~tellehgc| lh`ctlemjc|' Cj fectth egkjå| |c lhgyct~àm cg `í}segm| egghymnhtm|* jm jmgm cg qmýh| edm nc|nc \fmgkfme fm|~m Dscgh| Metc|* |mjecgnh nc jh| qsct~h| egkjc|c|' Jm tcjmleüg 4?= cg~tc lm`qh u lesnmn nc jm e|jm |c egyect~c lhg cj mkhjqm`ecg~h nc jm qhdjmleüg cg jm lesnmn egns|~temjezmnm* u jm qthnslleüg egkjc|m ctm qhlh `í| nc jm `e~mn `sgnemj' Lhg~egÿm jm lhg|~tslleüg nc dmtlh| cg m|lcg|h u |stkc mttm|mnht cj ictthlmttej cg =643;< u cj dmtlh nc ymqht cg =693 lh`h |hjsleüg nc ~tmg|qht~c `mtà~e`h cg cj lsmj cj 91# lhttc|qhgnàm mj qtcnh`egeh egkjå|' Jjckmgnh m sg ;3# cg =511' \eg c`dmtkh* jm egncqcgncglem lh`ctlemj egkjc|m ctm tcjm~eym qsc| ncqcgnàm nc `m~ctemjc| u mje`cg~h| lh`h `mnctm nc lhg|~tslleüg* mjkhnüg* fmtegm* ~tekh u lmtgc ncj cv~tmgocth? Mtkcg~egm* Ms|~tmjem* \stíitelm u `slfh| h~th| qmà|c| c`qeczmg m `h|~tmt sgm c|qclemjezmleüg ltclecg~c lh`h cvqht~mnhtc| m Csthqm' Nc ~hnh| jh| `ctlmnh| c|qclemjezmnh| }sc |c nc|mtthjjmthg cg jm Ktmg Dtc~mým* lsmgnh c|m gmleüg mjlmgzü sgm qh|eleüg nc qtcc`egcglem lh`ctlemj c egns|~temj* gegksgh ctm ~mg e`qht~mg~c cg |s mqht~mleüg mq ht~mleüg m jm qte`mlàm ncj qmà| lh`h l h`h cj `ctlmnh `hgc~mteh nc Jhgntc|* }sc isc cj qcticllehgm`ecg~h ktmnsmj nc jh| |ctyeleh| dmglmteh| u iegmglecth| }sc fezh nc jm jedtm C|~ctjegm sgm yctnmnctm `hgcnm `sgnemj* u ncj `sgnh cg~cth sgm zhgm nc c|~m neye|m ;> ' Jh| 91 dmglh| `í| isct~c| nc jh| 911 qmt~elsjmtc| }sc isglehgmdmg qht jm åqhlm cg Egkjm~cttm |c cglhg~tmdmg cg Jhgntc| u iegmglemdmg cj lhg|s`h jhlmj* jm tcne|~tedsleüg u jm cvqht~mleüg `cnemg~c cj nc|lscg~h nc jm| jc~tm| nc lm`deh cvqcnenm| cg ~hnh cj qmà| u }sc iegmj`cg~c |c lhgyct~àmg cg ncqü|e~h| jhgnegcg|c|' Nc|mtthjjh cg jh| lsmjc| ctm qhlh cj hth u jm| `hgcnm| }sc letlsjmdmg cg lsmj}sect |cg~enh lesnmn-qthyeglem|* tcmjezígnh|c jm `muhtàm nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| `cnemg~c lh`qcg|mleüg `s~sm'  Mqmtclc  Mqmtclc qht ~mj `h~eyh cj lhttcnht nc jc~tm| }sc lhg |s mkcglem c|~mdm ne|qsc|~h ne|qsc|~h m imleje~mt cj negcth fm|~m jm tcncgleüg nc jm| jc~tm| ketmnm| nc jm| qthyeglem| h yelcyct|m* u }sc lhg cj ~ec`qh |c egncqcgnezm m|s`ecgnh ~mj tec|kh qht |s qthqem lscg~m u gh |üjh eg~ct`cnemgnh lhg jh| dmglh| }sc qh|càmg je}senclc| je }senclc| ~c`qhtmjc|' Jm| lm|m| nc mlcq~mleüg ctmg htkmgezmnm| qht lhghlcnhtc| ncj `cneh `ctlmg~ej }sc lhg dm|c cg |s lhghle`ecg~h ncj ltåne~h nc lmnm qct|hgm* c|~mdmg cg lmqmlenmn nc mymjmt mg~c ~ctlcth| lsmj}sect jc~tm nc lm`deh* iemgnh |s tcncgleüg'

45

Lhg cj ~ec`qh ~mjc| lm|m| egyct~etàmg cg ictthlmttejc| cv~tmgocth|* nc|lmt~mgnh |s| qthqem| ~tmg|mllehgc| `ctlmg~ejc| u c|qclemjezígnh|c cg cj gckhleh nc jm mlcq~mleüg* mnc`í| ncj nc jm c`e|eüg nc ymjhtc|' C|~m| lm|m| mjlmgzmthg egoctcglem eg~ctgmlehgmj* u `hghqhjezmthg fmlem =631 cj gckhleh nc jm| neye|m| cv~tmgoctm|* jm lh`qtm u ycg~m nc jc~tm| u keth| cg `hgcnm| cv~tmgoctm|* sgm| jmdhtc| }sc qh|~cteht`cg~c qct`e~ecthg qm|mt m `mgh| nc dmglh| cv~tmgocth| }sc |c tmnelmthg cg Jhgntc| jsckh nc jm kscttm itmglh-qts|emgm' Cg cj lcg~th nc c|~c |e|~c`m dmglmteh |c cglhg~tmdm cj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm }sc* msg}sc qmt~elsjmt* coctlàm fmlem qhlh `í| nc sg |ekjh isglehgc| nc dmglh lcg~tmj* qsc| |c fmlàm lmtkh nc jh| gckhleh| ksdctgm`cg~mjc| u fmdàm |enh mqhuh ncj C|~mnh cg jm| kscttm| gmqhjcügelm|2 `mg~cgàm jm ÿgelm tc|ctym nc hth e`qht~mg~c cg cj tcegh u ksmtnmdm cg iht`m nc ncqü|e~h sgm ktmg qmt~c nc jm| tc|ctym| nc jh| nc`í| dmglh| jhgnegcg|c|' Ncdc mgh~mt|c }sc lect~m| imlsj~mnc| }sc jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| nc|c`qcýmdmg cg c|c `h`cg~h* cj dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm |c gckü m tcmjezmtjm|* h decg jm| tcmjezü `su tc|qhg|mdjc`cg~c }sezí ncdenh m jm `cg~mjenmn nc c`qtc|m qteymnm }sc jc lhttc|qhgnàm' Nstmg~c jm| qte`ctm| lte|e| cg jm| }sc jm| tc|ctym| cg hth u `hgcnm| |mjàmg lmsnmjh|m`cg~c nc jh| dmglh|* |c gckü m |ct qtc|~m`e|~m nc ÿj~e`m eg|~mglem cg jskmt ncj khdectgh* cg mjksgm| h~tm| letlsg|~mglem| |e`ejmtc| cvqeneü jc~tm| nc ^c|htctàm m jh| lh`ctlemg~c| cg mqsth| m lm`deh nc decgc| cg kmtmg~àm h jhktmgnh lh`qth`e|h| nc egnc`gezmleüg qht qmt~c ncj khdectgh cg jh| lm|h| }sc |s c`e|eüg etàm m cvlcnct ncj jà`e~c jckmj' C| nclet* }sc cg c|c `h`cg~h jm qhjà~elm ncj dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm ~tmg|lcgnàm isglehgc| nc dmglh lcg~tmj netekenm| mÿg fmlem jh| lh`ctlemg~c| u dmg}scth| nc h~tm| gmlehgc|' Lsmgnh jh| dmglh| tc|~mg~c| |c cglhg~tmdmg cg |e~smlehgc| nc eje}sencz m lms|m nc c`dmt}sc| nc hth m h~th| qmà|c| }sc mkh~mdmg |s| tc|ctym|* mlsnàmg mj dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm cj lsmj qht `cneh* dí|elm`cg~c nc eg|~e~slehgc| nc nc|lscg~h* jc| qthycàm nc ihgnh| nc lht~h qjmzh' Nc mjjà |stkc cj ne|cýh ncj egnelmnht  nc jm ~m|m Jedht &Jhgnhg Eg~ctDmgb Hiictcn Tm~c%* }sc osg~h lhg jm Qte`c Tm~c ght~cm`ctelmgm* |ekscg |ecgnh nc jm| `í| e`qht~mg~c| cg cj `ctlmnh kjhdmj lh`h htecg~mleüg nc jh| lmqe~mjc| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|' Um }sc jm nc`mgnm nc cvqht~mlehgc| egkjc|m| ctm `su ktmgnc* u jm jedtm c|~ctjegm ymjàm lh`h cj hth* |c qtcictàm mlcq~mt u ketmt jc~tm| nc lm`deh cg nelfm `hgcnm qmtm iegmglem`ecg~h nc cvqht~mlehgc| c e`qht~mlehgc| egkjc|m| u nc dscgm qmt~c ncj tc|~h ncj `sgnh' Cjjh |c ncdeü m iml~htc| nc~ct`egmg~c| lh`h jm qh|eleüg qtcqhgnctmg~c cvqht~mnhtm - e`qht~mnhtm nc Ktmg Dtc~mým cg cj `sgnh'* m |s qh|eleüg lh`h ktmg egyct|ehge|~m `sgnemj u m jm c|~mdejenmn ncj ymjht nc jm jedtm c|~ctjegm lhg tcjmleüg mj hth ktmlem| m |s ~h~mj |socleüg $mj qm~tüg hth nc|nc =64= fm|~m =5=>$ ;3'

<1

Cj lmqe~mj egkjå| gh |üjh musnü m qhgct cg `mtlfm jm tcyhjsleüg egns|~temj cg Csthqm* |egh }sc musnü m $egmskstmtjm$ cg jh| qmà|c| nc sj~tm`mt lh`h C|~mnh| Sgenh|* Lmgmní* Ms|~tmjem* Mtkcg~egm* cg~tc h~th|' \s qtegleqmj lhg~tedsleüg lhg|e|~eü cg qthqhtlehgmt jh }sc |c fm jjckmnh m jjm`mt lmqe~mj |hlemj ieoh* h |cm jh| |ctyeleh| }sc jm egns|~tem u jm mktelsj~stm gclc|e~mdmg qmtm |s isglehgm`ecg~h* ~mjc| lh`h jm egitmc|~tsl~stm cg ictthlmttejc|* lmttc~ctm|* qsct~h|* qjmg~m| nc cgctkàm cjål~telm h |e|~c`m| ~cjcktíielh|* ~hnh cjjh `cnemg~c egyct|eüg netcl~m h egyct|eüg cg lmt~ctm' Jh| |cl~htc| nc `egctàm* iegmgzm| u qjmg~mlehgc|* iscthg h~th| hdoc~eyh| nc |s cvqmg|eüg' Nh| ~ctleh| nc |s| egyct|ehgc| iscthg nc|~egmnm| m jm| lhjhgem|* qthqem| h mocgm|* `ecg~tm| }sc |üjh cj ~ctleh tc|~mg~c isc md|htdenh qht Csthqm' Jsckh nc =631 Itmglem u Mjc`mgem cg~tmthg m oskmt qmt~c lhg mjkh nc tc~tm|h cg jm| egyct|ehgc| `sgnemjc| htecg~mnm| fmlem M`åtelm Jm~egm* C|~mnh| Sgenh|* Csthqm \sthtecg~mj* Ts|em u* jükelm`cg~c* cg |s| lhttc|qhgnecg~c| zhgm| nc egijscglem' Jm ktmg `muhtàm nc jh| ihgnh| nc tcictcglem qthycgàmg ncj mfhtth qteymnh* msg}sc cj C|~mnh mqht~mdm qmt~c| tcjm~eym`cg~c qc}scým|'  M jm ycz }sc cj íge`h nc jslth c`qsomdm c`qsomdm dí|elm`cg~c dí|elm`cg~c m jh| egyct|htc|* egyct|htc|* cj qmà| |c m|ckstmdm jh| mdm|~cle`ecg~h| egne|qcg|mdjc| nc `m~ctem| qte`m| u qthnsl~h| mje`cg~eleh|* m jh| }sc jm| egyct|ehgc| lh`h jh| ictthlmttejc| u* cg kcgctmj* jm| lh`sgelmlehgc| jh| mdmtm~mdmg' Jm| egyct|ehgc| jhlmjezmnm| cg lhjhgem| u qmà|c| cg ltclecg~c nc|mtthjjh qthyhlmthg ktmgnc| mijscglem| `ektm~htem| nc `mgh nc hdtm cg~tc =641 u =5<1* nc jm lsmj `í| ncj 91# jm tcledeü Ght~cm`åtelm ;9' Um cg~tmnh cj |ekjh VV* cj tcgmle`ecg~h t cgmle`ecg~h ncj gmlehgmje|`h mjc`íg u cj ltclecg~c nc|mtthjjh nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* c`qeczmg m tc~mt jm |sqtc`mlàm nc Egkjm~cttm' M c|~c tc|qcl~h* sgm nc jm| imjmlem| `í| dstnm| ncj qth~cllehge|`h `ctlmg~eje|~m |c qhgc imj|m`cg~c cg dhlm nc Mdtmfm` Jeglhjg? $Uh gh lhghzlh `slfh mlctlm nc mtmglcjc|* qcth ~hnh jh }sc |å c| }sc lsmgnh lh`qtm`h| cg cj cv~tmgocth mt~àlsjh| `mgsiml~stmnh|* gh|h~th| hd~cgc`h| jh| mt~àlsjh| u cj cv~tmgocth |c jjcym cj negcth* qcth lsmgnh lh`qtm`h| cg cj qmà| jh| mt~àlsjh| `mgsiml~stmnh|* `mgsiml~stmnh|* hd~cgc`h| m`dm| lh|m|2 jh| qthnsl~h| u cj negcth$ ;;'

\eg c`dmtkh qscnc ~h`mt|c nelfm tcictcglem lhg jm `e|`m eg~cgleüg* }sezí* }sc Cjj|{ht~f u Ljmtb* qmtm nc|~mlmt }sc c|~c qsg~h nc ye|~m tcqtc|cg~m jm iht`m `í| ~htqc ncj `ctlmg~eje|`h fmlecgnh ågim|e| cg cj negcth lh`h l h`h sgm iht`m nc te}sczm' $\üjh gh| qmtclc gclc|mteh egnelmt }sc cg cj lh`ctleh eg~ctgmlehgmj jh| qthnsl~h| |c qmkmg lhg qthnsl~h| u }sc jm `hgcnm eg~ctgmlehgmj ÿgelm`cg~c letlsjm qmtm nc|c`qcýmt jm isgleüg nc tcmos|~mt jm| qct~stdmlehgc| ncj eg~ctlm`deh' Gsc|~tm `hgcnm - c| nclet* jm `hgcnm nc gsc|~th qmà| - gh jc |ctí nc gegksgm s~ejenmn mj cv~tmgocth m `cgh| }sc jm km|~c cg gsc|~th qmà|$ ;6'

Gh hd|~mg~c* cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh jjckü m sg `h`cg~h fe|~ütelh* m qmt~et ncj lsmj cg jm| ÿj~e`m| lsm~th nålmnm| jm qtcc`egcglem nc mjksgm| `hgcnm| nc~ct`egmg~c| ncj letlsjmg~c `sgnemj* |ecgnh neye|m| qm~tüg* lhgiekstmtàmg sg

<=

mgmltügelh nctclfh |cýhtemj }sc fmlc tcmj jm mljmtmleüg nc Cjj|{ht~f u Ljmtb? jm e`qht~mglem nc sgm `m|m `hgc~mtem gmlehgmj cg `mgh| nc h~tm| gmlehgc| tc|enc cg }sc nelfm `hgcnm jc |ctí `í| ÿ~ej m |s qht~mnht |e jm km|~m imyhtclecgnh jm| dmjmgzm| lh`ctlemj u nc qmkh| nc å|~c `e|`h c`e|ht' Lsmgnh c|~c hdyeh `clmge|`h nc fckc`hgàm ~ecgnm m mkh~mt|c m ~tmyå| nc sgm ts~m nc qe|h| ltà~elh| ncj qcgnsjmt leljh ncj |e|~c`m* ycgntíg egghymlehgc| iegmglectm| ne|cýmnm| u nc|mtthjjmnm| mj eg~cteht nc jm| `c~tüqhje|* }sc ds|lmtíg cv~cgnct jm lmqmlenmn }sc cj |cl~ht gh`egmj nc jm| clhgh`àm| ~ecgc nc nc|yet~smt jh| lhglcq~h| nc te}sczm tcmj* lhglcg~tmgnh |s| dcgcieleh|* nc|~tsucgnh c`qtc|m| lhg jm `mjyct|mleüg ncj mfhtth kjhdmj u ne|~tedsucgnh jh| tec|kh| ~h`mnh| qht |s| qthqeh| ltcmnhtc| cg lhg~tm nc jh| egkcgsh| lmqe~mjc| qteymnh| u qÿdjelh| nc clhgh`àm| nc `cght nc|mtthjjh* cg `cneh nc jm hdgsdejmleüg kjhdmjezmnhtm nc sg |e|~c`m }sc lhgyect~c jm jedct~mn nc `ctlmnh| cg nc|jcmj mt`m lh`qc~e~eym u cg sg |hie|`m dm|mnh cg jm je`e~mleüg ncj mjdcntàh nc jm| gmlehgc|'

<' NEGCTH U LHGLCG^TMLEÜG NC JM TE]SC_M EG^CTGMLEHGMJ

S gm gm e`qht~mg~c c~mqm ncj nc|mtthjjh iegmglecth c| m}scjjm cg jm }sc isglehgü cj `clmge|`h dí|elh `cnemg~c cj lsmj jm| tc|ctym| gmlehgmjc| tcqtc|cg~mnm| cg hth ià|elh |c lhgyect~cg cg mymj nc jh| |e|~c`m| `hgc~mteh| }sc c|~mdmg cg qthlc|h nc lhg|~tslleüg dmoh cj qm~tüg lm`deh hth* jh }sc m |s ycz qct`e~etàm lhglcg~tmt nelfm te}sczm `sgnemj cg jm| mtlm| `c~thqhje~mgm|* le`cg~mgnh m|à jm qh|eleüg `hgc~mtem qh|~cteht nc ncqcgncglem qmtm `slfh| qmà|c| u cj m~c|htm`ecg~h fckc`ügelh nc jm te}sczm egelemj cg `c~mj qht qmt~c nc h~th|* `su qhlh|* jh| lhg|~tsl~htc| ncj |e|~c`m'

C|~c qthlc|h tm~eielü fe|~ütelm`cg~c mj eg~cteht nc jm| gmlehgc| u cg cj lm`qh eg~ctgmlehgmj }sc jm tcjmleüg cg~tc negcth u te}sczm c| |e`ejmt m jm }sc cve|~c cg~tc `å~telm u lmg~enmn `cnenm' Gh |c qscnc lhgisgnet negcth lhg te}sczm ;5* qcth msg |c jc |eksc lhgisgnecgnh' \ecgnh cj negcth ~hnh m}scjjh }sc qscnm coctlct jm| isglehgc| nc `cneh nc lm`deh kcgctmj* cj hth u jh| nc`í| `c~mjc| qtcleh|h| |üjh fmg |enh sgm nc jm| iht`m| }sc fe|~ütelm`cg~c fmg coctlenh ~mj isgleüg' \hg c|~h| `c~mjc| jh| }sc nc `mgctm `í| enügcm fmg qhnenh coctlct nelfm isgleüg* qsc| fsdh lhgktscglem cg~tc |s| qthqecnmnc| gm~stmjc| u |s| isglehgc|' Cj htekcg fe|~ütelh nc jm iht`m negcth c|~í c|~tclfm`cg~c jekmnh lhg cj htekcg nc jm iht`m `ctlmglàm u ncj lm`deh' Qht cjjh* gh c| qh|edjc cj mgíje|e| ncj eg~ctlm`deh nc `ctlmglàm| md|~tmành nc jm cve|~cglem ncj negcth' Jm cjclleüg nc jm |s|~mglem negcth c| qthnsl~h nc letlsg|~mglem| fe|~ütelm| u nc jm| qthqecnmnc| qmt~elsjmtc| nc lect~h| qthnsl~h|? sgeiht`enmn* neye|edejenmn* nstmdejenmn u mj~m tcjmleüg nc ymjht qht qc|h61' Jm qthdjc`í~elm nc jm tcjmleüg cg~tc negcth u te}sczm jm qhnc`h| cgihlmt cg nh| |cg~enh|' Cj qte`cth mlctlm nc lü`h cj negcth cg kcgctmj egijsuc cg jm te}sczm* cg |s ne|ktckmleüg u cg |s lhglcg~tmleüg* u cj |cksgnh cg lsmg~h m lü`h |ctàm cj hth* lm|h qmt~elsjmt ncj negcth* `mgcomnh lh`h te}sczm u lh`h qejmt dí|elh nc sg |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh' Cg cj qte`ct lm|h jm lh`qjcoenmn c| `muht qsc| |c ~tm~m nc encg~eielmt jh| `clmge|`h| `cnemg~c jh| lsmjc| cj negcth qscnc coctlct nc eg|~ts`cg~h nc `mgeqsjmleüg ncj lm`qh clhgü`elh tcmj* msg}sc cj |cksgnh mgíje|e| ncj hth lh`h negcth u te}sczm |e`sj~ígcm jjcym m mljmtmt `su lhgltc~m`cg~c mjksgh| nc jh| qte`cth| `clmge|`h|'

<<

Cj qm|h ncj qm~tüg hth mj qm~tüg lm`deh hth* |c cicl~sü cg letlsg|~mglem| cg jm| }sc cj e`qcteh ctm dte~ígelh cg jh lh`ctlemj u qht cgnc cg jh `hgc~mteh' Cj qthdjc`m gh c|~mdm e`qjmg~mnh cg jm gclc|enmn nc e`qhgct sgm neye|m* jm jedtm c|~ctjegm* s h~tm lh`h cj nüjmt m geycj nc zhgm| nc egijscglem' Cj `sgnh tcljm`mdm m jm jedtm lm|e sgíge`c`cg~c* qcth nh| lcg~th| ctmg um |e`sj~ígcm`cg~c egijsucg~c| cg jm| iegmgzm| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* Jhgntc| u Gscym Uhtb' Cj qthdjc`m }sc |c qtc|cg~mdm ctm jm c|lm|cz ncj `c~mj hth qht dmom qthnslleüg lhg tcjmleüg m jm nc`mgnm cg mskc nc sg `sgnh dmoh |s qm~tüg `hgc~mteh' $Nstmg~c `slfh| |ekjh|* jm ne|`egsleüg cg cj lhg~cgenh `c~íjelh nc jm| `hgcnm| lhg|~e~suü jm yíjysjm nc c|lmqc `í| e`qht~mg~c itcg~c m jm| neielsj~mnc| qthyhlmnm| qht sg ltcle`ecg~h gh qmtmjcjh nc jm hict~m nc hth u qjm~m lhg jm| gclc|enmnc| `hgc~mtem| nc jh| qmà|c|$ 6=' Jm c|~mdejenmn }sc cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh fmdàm jhktmnh `mg~cgct itcg~c mj hth cg jm| qtegleqmjc| clhgh`àm| hllencg~mjc| |c fmdàm jhktmnh ktmlem| mj nc|mtthjjh ncj qmqcj `hgcnm u nc jh| ncqü|e~h| dmglmteh|* jh lsmj c|~mdejezmdm cj tåke`cg `hgc~mteh `í| cg jh gmlehgmj }sc cg jh eg~ctgmlehgmj* um }sc cj qthdjc`m lhg|e|~àm mfhtm cg lü`h `mg~cgct c|~mdejenmn lm`demtem lhgyet~ecgnh jm c`e|eüg eg~ctgm cg negcth mlcq~mdjc mlc q~mdjc cg cj lm`qh eg~ctgmlehgmj'  Mj eg~thnsle eg~thnslet|c t|c cj qm~tüg lm`deh hth |c qthnslc $jm clhgh`àm clhgh`àm cg cj s|h nc cve|~cglem| c|lm|m| nc hth cicl~smnm `cnemg~c cj nc|qjmzm`ecg~h ktmnsmj nc jm| `hgcnm| nc hth nc letlsjmleüg cg~tc cj qÿdjelh m jm| tc|ctym| ncj |e|~c`m dmglmteh u* qh|~cteht`cg~c* nc jm letlsjmleüg qteymnm u jm| tc|ctym| dmglmtem| m jm| tc|ctym| nc sgm |hjm eg|~e~sleüg gmlehgmj* c| nclet* jm ~c|htctàm h cj dmglh lcg~tmj$ 64' C|~c tc`cneh |c tcmjezm lhgosg~m`cg~c lhg h~th lhg|e|~cg~c cg jm $ntí|~elm ncymjsmleüg nc jm| `hgcnm| lhg tc|qcl~h mj hth* lhg jm lhg|clscg~c tcymjsmleüg nc jm| tc|ctym| nc hth cg ~åt`egh| nc jm| `hgcnm| gmlehgmjc|$* qcth jm `cnenm `í| e`qht~mg~c itcg~c m jm c|lm|cz ncj `c~mj |c lhgiekstm cg jm $ncqcgncglem `slfh `muht |hdtc `hgcnm| ljmyc|-qtegleqmj`cg~c jedtm| c|~ctjegm| u nüjmtc| lh`h lh`qhgcg~c| mnelehgmjc| nc jm| tc|ctym| `hgc~mtem| `sgnemjc|$'''$Cg =546* mqthve`mnm`cg~c jm `e~mn nc jm| tc|ctym| `sgnemjc| |c lhglcg~tmdmg cg |üjh nh| qmà|c|* Itmglem u C|~mnh| Sgenh|* `ecg~tm| }sc jm| tc|ctym| nc hth ncj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm &S\.;31 `ejjhgc|% lhg|~e~sàmg `cgh| nc jm lsmt~m qmt~c nc jh| ncqü|e~h| cg jedtm| u dejjc~c| `mg~cgenh|* cg lscg~m| nc cv~tmgocth| cg Jhgntc|' Nc c|~m `mgctm* cj s|h ltclecg~c nc jm| neye|m| lh`h tc`cneh m jm imj~m nc je}sencz `sgnemj dmoh cj gscyh qm~tüg nc lm`deh hth fmdàmg ncdeje~mnh im~mj`cg~c jm qh|eleüg nc tc|ctym| ncj qmà| |hdtc cj lsmj ncqcgnàm qtegleqmj`cg~c cj |e|~c`m qmtm |s lhg~egsh isglehgm`ecg~h$6<'  Mj gh cve|~e cve|~ett sg lhg|cg|h lhg|cg|h mlctlm mlctlm ncj |e|~c` |e|~c`m m nc mos|~c mos|~c cg cg jh| ~eqh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh* jm ÿgelm `mgctm nc m|ckstmt |sielecg~c`cg~c jm| tc|ctym| lhg|e|~eü cg tc}sctet jm| neye|m| |s|~cg~mnm| cg sg `muht qhnctàh lh`ctlemj u sgm `muht iht~mjczm `hgc~mtem cg lsmg~h m tc|qmjnh u lhgyct~edejenmn'

<>

Cj hth ctm cg~hglc| gclc|mteh cg cj qthlc|h nc mlcq~mleüg nc sgm neye|m lh`h tc|ctym eg~ctgmlehgmj' Jhgntc| fmdàm ne|`egsenh |s lhdct~stm fm|~m jà`e~c| eg`mg~cgedjc| lhg tcjmleüg m |s qtcqhgnctmglem' Gscym Uhtb jm ms`cg~mdm qht  neictcg~c| `å~hnh|' Jm| `e|ehgc| Bc``ctct |c `sj~eqjelmdmg' Jm eglhgyct~edejenmn nc sgm neye|m cg nclmncglem* jm jedtm* etàm mlh`qmýmnm qht  cj iht~mjcle`ecg~h nc h~tm ktmlem| m |s| qh|edejenmnc| nc lhgyct|eüg* cj nüjmt' M `mgctm nc coc`qjh* mjksgh| qmà|c| lh`h @åvelh* Qctÿ h Mtkcg~egm* nc`sc|~tmg cj `clmge|`h `cnemg~c cj lsmj cj fc`e|icteh isc |ecgnh qmt~c ljmyc ncj nh`egh ncj nüjm cg cj í`de~h `hgc~mteh'

MJKSGH\ LM\H\ JM^EGHM@CTELMGH\ 

C g

@åvelh* lh`h cg ~hnh lm|h nc |sdnc|mtthjjh* jm tchtkmgezmleüg nc sg |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh gmlehgmj ncdàm qtclcnct m |s cg~thg}sc lhg sg |e|~c`m eg~ctgmlehgmj' Jm tcyhjsleüg `cvelmgm* lh`h jm `muht qmt~c nc jh| cgitcg~m`ecg~h| qhjà~elh| lhg cj lmtíl~ct nc jh fhu ncgh`egmnh lhgijel~h eg~ctgh* fmdàm lhg~tedsenh m sg lmh| `hgc~mteh eg~ctgh'

Jh| mds|h| lh`c~enh| cg jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg nc qmqcj `hgcnm lhg cj ieg nc |hjycg~mt jh| km|~h| nc kscttm* fmdàm jjcymnh m $jm tsegm nc sg cvlcjcg~c qm~tüg hth `cvelmgh$6>' Cj qtcleh cg hth ncj qmqcj `hgcnm c`e~enh cg~tc cgcth nc =5=3 u `muh nc =5=9 fmdàm dmomnh m sgm |åq~e`m qmt~c* nc =>*<= m 4*45 63* u cj khdectgh ncljmtmdm? $Cj Ncqmt~m`cg~h nc Iegmgzm| gh hjyenm }sc cj qmqcj `hgcnm c`e~enh qht cj Khdectgh Lhg|~e~slehgmj c| sg qtå|~m`h fclfh qht cj qscdjh `cvelmgh cg nàm| nc ktmg gclc|enmn* cg åqhlm| nc jslfm cg qth nc jm jedct~mn u tcqtc|cg~m qht ~mg~h sgm |mktmnm hdjekmleüg }sc gegkÿg khdectgh fhgc|~h qhntàm gckmt|c m ls`qjet u c| sgm nc jm| qte`ctm| hdjekmlehgc| u `í| os|~m| }sc jm tcyhjsleüg ncdc qmkmt$69'

Tclhghlàm cj khdectgh }sc ctm |s hdjekmleüg* tclhghlct* lhg|ctymt c egltc`cg~mt cj ymjht ncj qmqcj `hgcnm c`e~enh' Qmtm cjjh ltcm cg mdtej < nc =5=9 sg Ihgnh nc Kmtmg~àm h Ihgnh Tcksjmnht nc jm `hgcnm ienslemtem }sc |ctí iht`mnh lhg jh }sc |c $hd~cgkm qht e`qsc|~h| htnegmteh u cv~tmhtnegmteh* qtå|~m`h| u h~th| tclst|h| }sc nclenm cj cocls~eyh$ 6;' $Jm |s|~e~sleüg nc gscym `hgcnm cg lm`deh nc jm mg~eksm tc}sectc mjkÿg ~ec`qh mj Khdectgh* }secg gh jm qscnc e`qhgct ~mg tíqenm`cg~c |eg kmtmg~ezmtjm lhg sgm tc|ctym nc hth }sc c|~í lhgiht`mnh `cnemg~c ihgnh nc kmtmg~àm }sc ~h`m lect~h ~ec`qh$ 66' Qht h~tm qmt~c* ncljmtmdm cj `ege|~cteh nc iegmgzm|?

<3

$@slfm nc jm mg~eksm `hgcnm isc cglhg~tmnm cg `mgh| nc jm kcg~c `í| qhdtc `ecg~tm| jm| `cghtc| lmg~enmnc| nc c|~c negcth jm| qh|càmg jh| ktmgnc| gckhlemg~c|' C| qht cjjh }sc* qmtm qth~ckct m jh| qhdtc| nc c|~m egos|~m ml~e~sn qht  qmt~c ncj ktmg lmqe~mj* ncdc s|mt ~hnh |s qhnct qmtm `mg~cgct cj ymjht mj mg~eksh negcth qmtm jh lsmj qenc |s mqhuh$65'

Lhg ~mj ieg |c e`qjc`cg~mthg lct~eielmnh| qthye|ehgmjc| nc hth* ÿ~ejc| |üjh cg `muhtc| ~tmg|mllehgc|* u dejjc~c| hielemjc| cg tmzüg nc = m 6 nc jh| mg~eksh| ncj Coåtle~h Lhg|~e~slehgmj* ~m|m $`í| imyhtmdjc }sc jm kcgctmjezmdm nc = m =1 qht qmt~c nc mjksgh| mlm`qmnhtc| qteymnh|$' Mnc`í| |c eg|~e~suü sgm ~m|m nc lm`deh lhg cj hth* jm hielemj qmtm jm gscym `hgcnm* u sgm ~mdjm kcgctmj nc tcncgleüg nc lhg~tm~h| cg tcictcglem mj hth* jm lsmj cg lsm~th mýh| &=5=<-=5=9% qm|mtàm nc sgm c}seymjcglem ncj =11# m lcth51'  M|à* jm| ktmgnc| ktmgnc| lmtml~ctà|~e lmtml~ctà|~elm| lm| ncj qmqcj `hgcnm `hgcnm mjlmgzmg mjlmgzmg m }scnmt  ncje`e~mnm|? mqmtclc* cg sg qtegleqeh* lh`h sgm gclc|enmn c|~m~mj cg qctàhnh| nc lte|e| leyejc|* dåjelm| h nc egc|~mdejenmn qhjà~elm2 lh`h `cneh nc lm`deh |c lhglcg~tm cg `mgh| qhdtc|* qsc| jm| qsnecg~c| tclsttcg m jm `hgcnm `c~íjelm m~c|htmnm2 lh`h `cnenm ncj ymjht* ncdenh m |s lhg|enctmdjc ncqtclemleüg* u cg ~åt`egh| lhg~tml~smjc|* qctosnelm mj qtc|~m`e|~m u imyhtclc mj qtc|~m~mteh2 u* cg ÿj~e`m| |e fmu |sd|mgm`ecg~h c|~m~mj nc qåtnenm tcmj cg |s ymjht* c|~c |üjh |c hd~ecgc cg iht`m qmtlemj u dí|elm`cg~c lhg cj hdoc~eyh nc tcqmtmt jm qåtnenm nc lhgiemgzm cg cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh gmlehgmj' Cg jm| $qthqh|elehgc| qmtm jm tchtkmgezmleüg ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh nc @åvelh$ |c fmlcg cyencg~c| jm| lmtml~ctà|~elm| }sc thncmg* gh um mj lhg~tm|~c ncj qmqcj `hgcnm lhg cj qm~tüg hth m geycj gmlehgmj* |egh* m jm `hgcnm nc hth ncg~th ncj qm~tüg hth* m geycj eg~ctgmlehgmj* qthlc|h }sc c| sg qhlh mg~cteht' Nclàm Bc``ctct? $Jm tchtkmgezmleüg ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh nc @åvelh c| stkcg~c qht fmdct itmlm|mnh cj mg~eksh |e|~c`m m lms|m nc jm Tcyhjsleüg* u qht}sc jm tclecg~c mjzm cg cj qtcleh nc jm qjm~m fm mtthomnh qht lh`qjc~h nc jm letlsjmleüg m jh| qc|h| isct~c|* u mfhtm m`cgmzm |ctem`cg~c jm letlsjmleüg nc jm `hgcnm itmllehgmtem nc qjm~m$ 5=' Jh| qc|h| isct~c| ctmg `hgcnm| `c~íjelm| nc qjm~m }sc fmdàmg ye|~h |s qtcleh egltc`cg~mnh lhg tcjmleüg m jm qjm~m qm|~m cg nh| hqht~sgenmnc| cg~tc =513 u =5=;* u cg m`dm| jm |hjsleüg qsc|~m cg qtíl~elm fmdàm |enh cj jjcymtjh| m jh| lte|hjc| nc isgneleüg lhg cj ieg nc ne|`egset |s ymjht tcmj $|e~smleüg eg~hjctmdjc }sc cj Khdectgh `cvelmgh* |eksecgnh cj coc`qjh nc h~tm| gmlehgc| ncdctàm tc`cnemt yehjcg~m`cg~c$54' Jh| nh| `cneh| qtíl~elh| mlhg|comnh| cg cj nhls`cg~h lhg|e|~cg? cj qte`cth cg cjcymt cj ymjht gh`egmj nc jm `hgcnm nc hth2 cj |cksgnh* cg tcmlsýmt jm `hgcnm nc qjm~m cve|~cg~c* tcnslecgnh |s lhg~cgenh nc qjm~m'  Mlctlm nc jm qte`ctm qte`ctm qh|edejenmn qh|edejenmn** c|~m |c os|~eielm os|~eielm qht}sc qht}sc $`ecg~tm| $`ecg~tm| `í| ymjkmg c|~m `hgcnm| lh`h negcth cg @åvelh }sc lh`h qjm~m* h lh`h `hgcnm cg cj

<9

cv~tmgocth* |s isgneleüg h cvqht~mleüg |ctí e`qh|edjc$' U* mnc`í| |c cje`egmtàm cj lh|~h nc tcmlsýmleüg' Qcth |c qtc|cg~mtàmg eglhgycgecg~c| lh`h cg $cj mttckjh nc jm| ncsnm|''' &cg cj }sc msg}sc cj Khdectgh qscnc ncltc~mt |s ne|`egsleüg qthqhtlehgmj mj egltc`cg~h ncj ymjht gh`egmj% |e jh| qtcleh| mj qht `cght* jh| |mjmteh|* jm| tcg~m|* c~l'* gh dmom|cg qthg~m u qthqhtlehgmj`cg~c* |ctàm qcgh|h m sg mltccnht  ''' qsc| msg}sc cj gscyh qc|h qh|cm sg `muht ymjht gh`egmj }sc cj qc|h mg~eksh* qh|cctí qht nc qthg~h sg qhnct mn}se|e~eyh cg jm jhlmjenmn eksmj h qhlh `í|$ 5<' \c qtc|cg~mdmg ~m`deåg h~tm| neielsj~mnc| lh`h cj lhgycgle`ecg~h ncj qÿdjelh mlctlm nc jm gscym `hgcnm* qsc| msg }sc cj lm`deh nc `hgcnm mg~eksm qht gscym |cm tcmj`cg~c eksmj* gh`egmj`cg~c gh jh qmtclctí mj ~cgct|c }sc cg~tckmt `í| lmg~enmn m lm`deh nc sgm `cght' Mnc`í| cj ymjht tcjm~eyh nc jm sgenmn `hgc~mtem }sc }scnmtàm yekcg~c |ctàm nc|qthqhtlehgmnh* cg cj lhg~cv~h eg~ctgmlehgmj* m jm| gclc|enmnc| nc letlsjmleüg ncj qmà|' Cj qthucl~h nc tchtkmgezmleüg mlhg|coü qht ~mg~h }sc jm| hdoclehgc| m jm cjcymleüg nc jm sgenmn nc ymjht ctmg ~mg~m| u ~mg |ctem| }sc gsjeielmdmg c|~m qh|edejenmn5>' Cg lsmg~h m jm qh|edejenmn nc tcmlsýmleüg* jh| nh| qcjekth| qtegleqmjc| }sc |c qtc|cg~mdmg ctmg* tcnslet nc`m|emnh cj ymjht tcmj* jh }sc lh`qth`c~ctàm |s mlcq~mleüg qÿdjelm* h tcnslet `su qhlh cj lhg~cgenh `c~íjelh m ~mj qsg~h }sc lsmj}sect mjzm cg cj qtcleh ncj `c~mj hdjekmtm m tcmlsýmt gscym u qthg~m`cg~c' Itcg~c m c|~m |e~smleüg u mj~ctgm~eym|* |c mlhg|coü ml~smt |hdtc cj hth* c e`qhgct sg qm~tüg hth' Lhg cjjh |c qtc~cgnctàmg m `mgeqsjmt egnetcl~m`cg~c m jm `hgcnm nc qjm~m* c|~mgnmtezmnh mj qmà| nc qm|h lhg cj `hncjh `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj qtcnh`egmg~c* m jm ycz }sc mjjmgmt cj lm`egh m jh| is~sth| nc|mtthjjh| `hgc~mteh| e`qjàle~h| cg cj qm~tüg lm`deh hth'  Mj qm~tüg qm~tüg hth m eg|~e~set eg|~e~set |c jc ncgh`egü ncgh`egü ^mjüg hth* hth* gmlehgmj`cg~c gmlehgmj`cg~c'' \c c`qczü qht |hjele~mt jm ncthkmleüg nc jm qthfedeleüg nc cvqht~mt jm `hgcnm nc hth `cvelmgm53* jm je`e~mleüg nc jm `hgcnm ienslemtem nc qjm~m* lh`h ~m`deåg jm| nc gà}scj u lhdtc* qht cj qcjekth }sc lhgjjcymdmg nc e`qsj|mt jm nc|mqmteleüg nc jm tc|ctym nc hth ncj qmà| u |s `hgcnm nc hth nc jm letlsjmleüg' Mnc`í| |c mlhg|coü imleje~mt qcticl~m`cg~c mj qÿdjelh jm lhgyct|eüg hth-qjm~m* u yelcyct|m lh`h `clmge|`h| ms~hc}sejedtmnh| ncj `ctlmnh `hgc~mteh* u c`e~et cg `hgcnm nc qjm~m ~mg |üjh $lsmgnh |c |hjele~c u lhg~tm ncqü|e~h| nc `hgcnm nc hth s hth cg dmttm| ''' &um }sc% lh`h gh cve|~c qmqcj `hgcnm cg letlsjmleüg* ge lfc}sc| nc dmglh* jm nc`mgnm nc `cneh| nc letlsjmleüg tclmc lm|e lh`qjc~m`cg~c |hdtc cj hth* nmgnh qht tc|sj~mnh }sc sgm ktmg qthqhtleüg mght`mj nc hth c|~í cg nc`mgnm cg jm ml~smjenmn$59' Jm| nh| isglehgc| dí|elm| m nc|c`qcýmt qht jm tc|ctym ^mjüg hth &lh`qsc|~m nc `hgcnm gmlehgmj* dmttm mlsýmdjc h `hgcnm cv~tmgoctm* ~hnm| cg

<;

hth%* |ctàmg jm| nc |ctyet qmtm mos|~c ms~h`í~elh nc jm qthye|eüg nc `hgcnm u jm ltcmleüg u lhg|ctymleüg nc jm lhgiemgzm ncj qÿdjelh cg jm `hgcnm ienslemtem 5;' Cg cj lst|h nc jm qte`ctm isgleüg |c jhktm `mg~cgct jm qmtenmn ncj hth* |eg cvlc|h| }sc nc|qtclecg ge c|lm|clc| }sc mqtclecg jm `hgcnm' M|à jm| `hgcnm| nc qjm~m ienslemtem| }sc |cmg lhgyct~enm| cg hth |ctíg tc~cgenm| cg jm tc|ctym u* ne|`egsenh |s lmsnmj cg letlsjmleüg* lc|mtí qht ~mg~h cj åvhnh nc hth' Jm nc`mgnm nc hth qmtm jm letlsjmleüg ncdctí |ct lsdect~m lhg mlsýmnh gmlehgmj qcth $jm nc`mgnm nc hth qmtm jm cvqht~mleüg qmtm qmkh| ncj lh`ctleh eg~cglehgmj - u c|~m nc`mgnm |hdtc jm tc|ctym c| jm }sc `í| ncdc qtchlsqmt mj khdectgh - qscnc |ct lsdect~m lhg kmgmglem| nmgnh cg lm`deh dmttm| nc hth h `hgcnm| nc hth ncj qmà| mnhgnc |c ncdc `mgnmt nelfh `c~mj$ 56' Cj ~cgct cg tc|ctym `hgcnm| nc hth cv~tmgoctm| qhntàm |ctyet cg lm|h nc gclc|enmn qmtm mlsýmleüg nc `hgcnm gmlehgmj' Jm tcncgleüg nc `hgcnm gmlehgmj cg hth ncdc |ct eglhgnelehgmj u tcmjezmt|c decg cg `hgcnm nc hth gmlehgmj* decg cg $keth| nc hth |hdtc Gscym Uhtb h Jhgntc| lhg jm |sielecg~c qte`m &|hdtc cj ~eqh nc lm`deh m jm qmt%* qmtm lsdtet jh| km|~h| nc cgyemt dmttm| nc hth nc|nc @åvelh m Gscym Uhtb h Jhgntc|$* h decg jm tcncgleüg cg dmttm|55' $Cg åqhlm| nc c`ctkcglem| yctnmnctm|* lsmgnh cj qÿdjelh c|~í ne|qsc|~h m lhgyct~et jm qjm~m cg hth qmtm hlsj~mtjh* c| lh`ÿg`cg~c `su neiàlej lhg|ckset  nc jh| tclst|h| htnegmteh| lh`ctlemjc|* hth dm|~mg~c qmtm cvqht~mt' Ltclc lhg|~mg~c`cg~c jm lhgyelleüg cg~tc jh| clhgh`e|~m| u iegmglecth| nc }sc cj jskmt mqthqemnh qmtm cj negcth nc hth nc sg qmà| gh c| cg jh| dhj|ejjh| nc jm kcg~c ge cg jm| lmom| nc jh| lh`ctlemg~c|* |egh cg jm| tc|ctym| ncj khdectgh u cg jm düycnm nc sg dmglh lcg~tmj' \hjm`cg~c lsmgnh |c cglscg~tm tclhkenh cg sgm| lsmg~m| ktmgnc| tc|ctym|* c|~í `í| cielmz`cg~c c`qjcmnh decg |cm cg ~ec`qh| ght`mjc| h cg lm|h| nc c`ctkcglem$=11'

Nc c|~m `mgctm |c mlhg|comdm qht jm åqhlm ncj qm~tüg hth nc c|~c qmà|' @í| mncjmg~c* cg yàm nc e`qjmg~mleüg ncj qm~tüg lm`deh hth* lh`h |c yctí cg cj lm|h Qctsmgh* |c mýmnetàm jm tclh`cgnmleüg cvqtc|m nc m~c|htmt jm tc|ctym nc hth cg düycnm| nc qmà|c| cv~tmgocth| lh`h Egkjm~cttm h C|~mnh| Sgenh|' Nc nügnc |mjntàmg jh| ihgnh| qmtm jm lhgiht`mleüg ncj ihgnh nc tc|ctym ncj ^mjüg hth }scnm ljmth cg cj tc|s`cg nc jm qthqsc|~m? Cg qmt~c nc jm| s~ejenmnc| qmtm cj Khdectgh |mjenm| nc jm tcmlsýmleüg nc `hgcnm| mg~eksm| h mlsýmleüg nc gscym| &jh }sc e`qjelmdm sgm ncqtclemleüg tcmj%* qmt~c nc $sg qtå|~m`h egelemj nc 41 `ejjhgc| }sc cj Khdectgh qhntí qmkmt ~mg jsckh lh`h jm tcmlsýmleüg c|~å lh`qjc~m u ~hnm| jm| s~ejenmnc| nc cjjm fmumg |enh tcmjezmnm|$ u nc $tåne~h| hd~cgenh| ncj ncqü|e~h nc qmt~c nc jm tc|ctym cg jh| Dmglh| |e~smnh| cg lcg~th iegmglecth| ncj cv~tmgocth$ =1=' U mjksgh| h~th| ihgnh| qht ycg~m nc keth| |hdtc jm tc|ctym* lh`h qht je}senmleüg ncj

<6

mg~cteht ihgnh' \c mýmnc mnc`í| jm cvqtc|m qthfedeleüg nc $ncqh|e~mt|c jm tc|ctym cg dmglh| ncj qmà|$=14' Nc c|~m iht`m* cj cglms|m`ecg~h ncj hth nc jm letlsjmleüg qÿdjelm fmlem mtlm| qÿdjelm|* cj e`qcne`cg~h nc |s cvqht~mleüg qht `cneh| jckmjc| u cv~tmjckmjc|* jm cje`egmleüg qmsjm~egm nc jm e`qht~mglem `hgc~mtem nc jm qjm~m* |hqht~mg jm eg|~mstmleüg ncj qm~tüg hth ncg~th nc @åvelh* `ecg~tm| }sc jm lhgiht`mleüg nc sgm tc|ctym ncj `c~mj `í| }sc |hqht~mt jm lhgiemgzm eg~ctgm ncj qÿdjelh* qmtclc ~cgct  lh`h ieg cj |hqht~c nc jm lhgiemgzm nc qmà|c| cv~tmgocth| mlctlm nc jm je}sencz gclc|mtem qmtm ~tmg|mllehgc| lh`ctlemjc| nc lmtíl~ct eg~ctgmlehgmj' Jm gclc|enmn nc miemgzmt jm lhgiemgzm eg~ctgmlehgmj cg jm |hjycglem `cvelmgm ym fm|~m cj qsg~h nc mlhg|comt cvqtc|m`cg~c cj ncqü|e~h ncj `c~mj cg tc|ctym cg mtlm| nc dmglh| cv~tmgocth| nc qtcictcglem h* cg |s ncicl~h* |üjh cg mtlm| gmlehgmjc| qÿdjelm|* lh`h jm ^c|htctàm Lcg~tmj h cj dmglh c`e|ht* qcth cg gegkÿg lm|h dmglh| qteymnh| ncdctàmg lhg~mt lhg ~mjc| ncqü|e~h|' Cj qthqü|e~h c| cj nc lcg~tmjezmt cj `c~mj qmsjm~egm`cg~c' Jh }sc cg lhgosg~h lhg jm nc|`hgc~ezmleüg nc jm qjm~m u nc`í| `c~mjc| jjcym lhg cicl~eyenmn m jm gclc|enmn qh|~cteht nc jm qsc|~m cg qtíl~elm nc c`e|eüg ienslemtem nc qmqcj cg cj qjmgh eg~ctgh* u m jm qh|edejenmn nc e`qjc`cg~mleüg ncj qm~tüg lm`deh hth cg cj qjmgh cv~ctgh* |hqht~mnh cg tc|ctym| `c~íjelm| mfhtm cg dmglh| `c~thqhje~mgh|' Cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh cg eg|~mstmleüg m `í| nc |s|~cg~mt|c cg sg `c~mj tclmsnmnh nc jm letlsjmleüg gmlehgmj* c| qmkmnh qht  jm `e|`m letlsjmleüg ~tm| jm e`qh|eleüg lhjcl~eym egfctcg~c cg jm ncqtclemleüg `c~íjelm `e|`m* qht c`qtå|~e~h| cv~tmgocth| qmkmncth| lhg jh| dcgcieleh| c|~m~mjc| nc c|~m `e|`m ncqtclemleüg* u mnc`í|* qht jh| tåne~h| hitclenh| m lm`deh nc jh| ncqü|e~h| nc `c~mj cg jm| mtlm| `c~thqhje~mgm|' Cg tc|s`cg* u kcgctmjezmgnh cj lm|h `cvelmgh* cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh* qh|~cteht mj qm~tüg hth* cj qm~tüg lm`deh hth |ctí qmkmnh qht cj qÿdjelh gmlehgmj2 |c |s|~cg~mtí cg jm `m|m `c~íjelm lhglcg~tmnm cg jm `c~tüqhje* nc htekcg gmlehgmj' U qct`e~etí nc c|~m `mgctm `mg~cgct jm qth`c|m nc lhgyct|eüg nc jm neye|m* qth`c|m cg jm lsmj dm|mtí |s ycg~mom lhusg~stmj |hdtc jm neye|m mg~mkügelm* tcjcyígnhjm m|à nc |s qtcqhgnctmglem cg cj `ctlmnh `sgnemj u qmtm* `su qh|~cteht`cg~c* tclsttet  ~m`deåg m sgm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn }sc m qc|mt nc ~hnh jc qct`e~etí `mg~cgct|c `cnemg~c h~th| `cneh| u h~th| `clmge|`h| }sc }scnmtíg c|dhzmnh| sg qhlh `í| mncjmg~c'

C g cj Qctÿ* jm ltcmleüg ncj Dmglh Lcg~tmj nc Tc|ctym cg jh| mýh| <1 |c mlh`qmýü nc jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg ncj qm~tüg lm`deh hth nc sgm `mgctm netcl~m' Um jm| neye|m| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| qtcnh`egmg lh`h ml~eyh| nc tc|ctym u jm letlsjmleüg ncj dejjc~c nc dmglh qtcymjclc |hdtc jm nc `hgcnm| `c~íjelm| m geycj gmlehgmj? $Lsmgnh jm @e|eüg nc Lhg|cocth| Iegmglecth| jjckü mj

<5

Qctÿ cg cgcth nc =5<=* cglhg~tü jm `hgcnm u cj `clmge|`h dmglmteh ncj qmà| cg lhgnelehgc| gmnm |m~e|iml~htem|$ =1<'

Jm lhgyct|eüg nc dejjc~c| fmdàm |enh |s|qcgnenm u cj ymjht hth ncj |hj qmqcj ksmtnmdm ~cgncglem m jm dmom' Cj dmglh `í| ktmgnc ncj Qctÿ* cj ‚Qctÿ u Jhgntc|‐*

lhg =5 |slst|mjc| fmdàm |enh lcttmnh* fmdecgnh }scnmnh nc|qth~ckenh cj qÿdjelh' Itcg~c m ~mj |e~smleüg jm @e|eüg c`qczü qht tclh`cgnmt jm ltcmleüg nc sg gscyh qm~tüg hth lhg mjksgh| lm`deh| u jm tchtkmgezmleüg ncj Dmglh nc Tc|ctym ncj Qctÿ lh`h Dmglh Lcg~tmj nc Tc|ctym lsum hdjekmleüg dí|elm |ctàm cj |h|~cge`ecg~h ncj qm~tüg hth' Cg iht`m mllc|htem |c tchtncgmdm jm je}senmleüg nc jh| dmglh| }scdtmnh|=1>' \c h~htkü m nelfh Dmglh Lcg~tmj cj `hghqhjeh nc jm c`e|eüg nc dejjc~c| cg cj Qctÿ u |c lhjhlü m $jh| dejjc~c| ncj Dmglh cg jm iht`m ncj qm~tüg nc hth jjm`mnh $khjn cvlfmgkc |~mgnmtn$* qm~tüg nc hth lhg dm|c nc dejjc~c| lmgocmdjc| qht hth h qht keth| qmkmncth| cg hth ketmnh| lhg~tm qmà|c| nhgnc tekc cj qm~tüg ncj hth$ =13* qm~tüg nc lm`deh hth }sc um isglehgmdm cg qmà|c| yclegh| lh`h Dhjeyem* Lhjh`dem* Lfejc u Clsmnht' Jh| gscyh| dejjc~c| |ctàmg eg~ctlm`demnh| qmsjm~egm`cg~c qht jh| dejjc~c| ncj mg~cteht Dmglh nc Tc|ctym* u jm `hgcnm itmllehgmtem lhg~egsmtàm |ecgnh `c~íjelm' Jm tcncgleüg nc jh| dejjc~c| |ctàm hdjekm~htem cg lsmj}sectm nc jm| nh| iht`m| |eksecg~c|* nc jm| lsmjc| |c c|~e`mdm }sc jm |cksgnm |ctàm jm `í| e`qht~mg~c? ‚- Hth mlsýmnh u dmttm| nc hth m dm|c ncj ymjht eg~tàg|clh ncj hth iegh* cg

~åt`egh| ncj |hj hth qctsmgh' - Keth| m jm ye|~m |hdtc Gscym Uhtb h Jhgntc| qmkmncth| cg hth h |s c}seymjcg~c u ketmnh| lhg~tm jh| ihgnh| ncj Dmglh Lcg~tmj nc Tc|ctym ncqh|e~mnh| cg dmglh| mltcne~mnh| sdelmnh| cg nelfm| lesnmnc|* |hdtc lsuh| keth| cj dmglh qhntí lhdtmt qtc`eh| }sc gh |cmg `muhtc| }sc jh| ~eqh| }sc tcqtc|cg~mtàmg jh| qsg~h| nc cvqht~mleüg nc hth &Khjn cvqht~ qheg~%$'''$jm letlsjmleüg nc `hgcnm| nc hth nc `mgh cg `mgh c| sg jsoh }sc cj Qctÿ ml~smj`cg~c gh qscnc |hqht~mt$'''$jh| dejjc~c| u jm `hgcnm icdjc nc qjm~m &ymjht gh`egmj |sqcteht mj ymjht tcmj2 ncqtclemnm|% nc|c`qcýmg qcticl~m`cg~c jm isgleüg `hgc~mtem egne|qcg|mdjc qmtm ml~smt lh`h `cneh nc eg~ctlm`deh cg jm| ml~eyenmnc| lh`ctlemjc|$'''$Cve|~cg* |eg c`dmtkh* nh| `mgctm| nc s|mt negcth cg }sc lmdc c`qjcmt jm `hgcnm nc hth u qmtm jm| lsmjc| jh| dejjc~c| nc gmnm |ctyetàmg h |ctyetàmg `cgh| decg }sc jm `hgcnm nc hth''' &cj qte`cth nc c|~h| s|h| c|% qmtm fmlct qmkh| tcjmlehgmnh| lhg jh| gckhleh| u iegmgzm| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* qsc| cj hth c| jm `hgcnm ncj lh`ctleh u ltåne~h eg~ctgmlehgmjc|' &cj |cksgnh% c| }sc |c fmjjm jm `hgcnm nc hth cg iht`m `su |m~e|iml~htem qmtm m~c|htmtjm'''Gh fmu }sc mjcg~mt |egh nc|mjcg~mt cj m~c|htm`ecg~h ncj hth$ =19'

\c mnslc lh`h mtks`cg~h m imyht* cj isglehgm`ecg~h ncj `clmge|`h ms~hc}sejedtmnh nc jh| qsg~h| nc hth qmtm jm geycjmleüg nc jh| qtcleh| ncj qmà| lhg jm

>1

letlsjmleüg `hgc~mtem eg~ctgm u nc jh| geycjc| nc jm| `e|`m| ymtemdjc| cg jh| nc`í| qmà|c| cg jh| }sc isglehgm cj qm~tüg nc hth' $\eg c`dmtkh qmtm jh| iegc| mg~cnelfh|* jm tcncgleüg fclfm qht `cneh| nc keth| qmkmncth| cg hth ketmnh| m lmtkh nc ihgnh| cve|~cg~c| cg jh| qtegleqmjc| lcg~th| iegmglecth| ncj `sgnh yet~smj`cg~c c}seymjc m jm tcncgleüg cg hth mlsýmnh''' |ec`qtc }sc cj qtc`eh }sc |c lhdtm qht cj keth }sc cg~tckm mj dmglh lh`qtmnht ncj hth lhjhlmnh cg Gscym Uhtb gh |cm `muht }sc cj km|~h cg }sc m}scj eglsttetàm tc`e~ecgnh cj hth `e|`h nc|nc Je`m m Gscym Uhtb$ =1;'

\c hitclc }sc m lm`deh lm `deh nc $`mg~cgct isct~c| ncqü|e~h| cg cj cv~tmgocth$' c|~c hth $tegnc eg~ctc|c|$ u |c c|~e`m }sc mj eksmj }sc Dåjkelm* Dhjeyem* Lfejc* Lhjh`dem* Ktclem* Clsmnht* E~mjem* jh| Qmà|c| Dmoh|* \sclem u \sezm* cj Qctÿ kcgctmj`cg~c $cglhg~tmtí `í| ycg~moh|h `mg~cgct cg cj cv~cteht jm `muht qmt~c nc |s cglmoc nc hth$* $qtcle|m fmlct tc|mj~mt cj fclfh nc }sc jh| ÿgelh| ncqü|e~h| }sc |c qscncg lhg|enctmt lh`h qmt~c ncj cglmoc jckmj ncj Dmglh |hg jh| }sc cve|~cg cg dmglh| mltcne~mnh| sdelmnh| cg Gscym Uhtb u Jhgntc|* msg}sc gh |c tc|~tegkc jm imlsj~mn ncj Dmglh nc `mg~cgct ncqü|e~h| cg h~th| lesnmnc| ncj cv~cteht‚=16' Cg `h`cg~h| nc c`ctkcglem jh| ltåne~h| cg cj cv~cteht ncdctàmg |ct  ds|lmnh| qtcictedjc`cg~c cg Gscym Uhtb u Jhgntc| nhgnc* mnc`í|* jm iegmglemleüg nc sgm qthqhtleüg `su cjcymnm ncj lh`ctleh cv~cteht ncj Qctÿ |c lhg|cksàm' \c mlhg|com }sc* cg lm|h nc sgm nc|qthqhtlehgmnm tcncgleüg* lhgyct|eüg nc dejjc~c| cg hth* mg~c| }sc eglhgyct~et tcnslet jm c`e|eüg cg qthqhtleüg m jm tcnslleüg ncj cglmoc? $Gh ncdc lhg|enctmt|c cj cglmoc nc sg dmglh lcg~tmj qtegleqmj`cg~c lh`h cj tc|qmjnh nc jh| dejjc~c| ncj dmglh cg letlsjmleüg u |s| ncqü|e~h|* u isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c* lh`h jm kmtmg~àm nc }sc cj Dmglh qscnc fmlct itcg~c m c|m| hdjekmlehgc|' C|~m isgleüg jm nc|c`qcým ~hnh cj ml~eyh ncj dmglh' Cj cglmoc ncj Dmglh Lcg~tmj c| qsc| isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c cj $ihgnh tcksjmnht$ u gh sg $`cth tc|qmjnh$ nc jh| dejjc~c| u ncqü|e~h| ncj dmglh* u isglehgm lhg åve~h ÿgelm`cg~c lsmgnh |c jc c`qjcm cicl~eym`cg~c qmtm ms`cg~mt h tcnslet cj `cneh letlsjmg~c ncj qmà|$=15'

Sg qhtlcg~moc tcnslenh nc cglmoc c| os|~eielmdjc lsmgnh jm| egns|~tem| c|~íg le`cg~mnm|* |s| qtcleh| |hg c|~mdjc|* cj |e|~c`m iegmglecth cg kcgctmj c| |mgh* cj geycj nc eg|~tslleüg nc jm qhdjmleüg c| mj~h* cj |cl~ht qÿdjelh qscnc tclsttet iílej`cg~c m c`qtå|~e~h| cv~tmgocth| nc c`ctkcglem u cve|~c mÿg sgm lmg~enmn lhg|enctmdjc nc hth cg letlsjmleüg' Sgm |e~smleüg lhg~tmtem u cgitcg~mnm m jm gclc|enmn nc sgm ncljmtm~htem nc gh tcncgleüg* |ekgeielmg ÿgelm`cg~c ÿgelm `cg~c sgm cvlc|eym c`e|eüg nc dejjc~c|' Cj cglmoc cg cj lm|h qctsmgh isc tclh`cgnmnh cg qthqhtleüg nc sg 31# u lh`qsc|~h nc hth m`hgcnmnh u cg qm|~m ksmtnmnh cg mtlm| gmlehgmjc| lcg~tmjc| h cv~tmgoctm|2 nc ncqü|e~h| qmkmncth| m jm ye|~m cg hth h |s c}seymjcg~c cg dmglh| mltcne~mnh| cg Gscym Uhtb u Jhgntc| u lect~m| lmg~enmnc| nc mlcq~mlehgc|

>=

dmglmtem| nc lht~h qjmzh cg cj cv~tmgocth u `hgcnm| nc qjm~m qctsmgm|' Mlctlm nc jh| ncqü|e~h| nc hth cg dmglh| mltcne~mnh| cg Gscym Uhtb u Jhgntc|*$ |c ltcc }sc jm `muht qmt~c ncj cglmoc cg hth ncj Dmglh |ctí ksmtnmnh lhttecg~c`cg~c cg c|m iht`m$==1 Cg cj mt~àlsjh 9< ncj mgmjezmnh qthucl~h |c lhg~c`qjm jm gclc|enmn nc `mg~cgct cj ymjht ncj hth lhg tcjmleüg m jh| dejjc~c| c`e~enh| u jm qh|edejenmn nc }sc cj Dmglh cicl~ÿc hqctmlehgc| nc `ctlmnh cg jm| }sc lh`qtc cj hth lhg |s| `e|`h| dejjc~c|===' Jh| ncqü|e~h| ncj Dmglh Lcg~tmj |ctíg lhgiht`mnh| qht jh| ncqü|e~h| ncj qÿdjelh* ncj khdectgh* nc jh| dmglh| m|hlemnh| u nc jm| nc`í| nc|lcg~tmjezmlehgc| ksdctgm`cg~mjc| cg |s lhgosg~h ==4'  M neictcglem neictcglem ncj lm|h `cvelmgh `cvelmgh mg~cteht`cg mg~cteht`cg~c ~c ye|~h* tc|mj~mg tc|mj~mg m jm ye|~m nh| lmtml~ctà|~elm| }sc lhg cj ~ec`qh fmg enh }scnmgnh lh`h lte~cteh cg jm |e|~c`m~ezmleüg `hgc~mtem' Jm qte`ctm nc cjjm| nc geycj gmlehgmj* lhttc|qhgnc m jm lhglcqleüg ncj cglmoc lh`h sgm qthqhtleüg |s`m`cg~c cjí|~elm ncj qmà| |ckÿg |s| lsmjenmnc| eg~ctgm|* jh }sc jh ~tmg|iht`m cg sgm ymtemdjc lhg ktmgnc| qh|edejenmnc|  ostànelm|  ostànelm| nc |ct cje`egmnm cje`egmnm m geycj nc Dmglh Lcg~tmj* Lcg~tmj* mdteågnh|c mdteågnh|c nc ~mj `mgctm `mgctm jm qh|edejenmn nc jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg ncj qmqcj `hgcnm lhg qh|~ctenmn q h|~ctenmn mj qm~tüg hth' Jm |cksgnm lmtml~ctà|~elm um m geycj eg~ctgmlehgmj* lhg|e|~c cg sgm qthuclleüg eg~ctgmlehgmj ncj lmtíl~ct nc c|~c cglmoc* um }sc |c mlcq~m jm qh|edejenmn nc lhdct~stm `c~íjelm egnetcl~m `cnemg~c neye|m| tcqtc|cg~m~eym| nc |s ymjht' C| sgm ne|`egsleüg ncj cglmoc `c~íjelh eg~ctgmlehgmj' U |skectc sg lhgnelehgm`ecg~h cg c`qtå|~e~h| nc c`ctkcglem u iegmglemleüg lh`ctlemj lhg jh| nh| ktmgnc| lcg~th| dmglmteh| nc Gscym Uhtb u Jhgntc|'

C g cj lm|h nc jm Mtkcg~egm* ncdc tclhtnmt|c }sc |ecgnh sg qmà| nc iht~mjczm cvqht~mnhtm m Csthqm* qtc|cg~mdm neictcglem| c|~tsl~stmjc| cg jh }sc cvqjelmtàm |s cyhjsleüg `hgc~mtem' Um }sc jm lmqmlenmn qmtm `mg~cgct jh| qmkh| cg negcth `c~íjelh qht qmt~c nc sgm gmleüg ncqcgnc qtegleqmj`cg~c nc jm c|~mdejenmn nc |s| lscg~m| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* m|à lh`h nc jm |cg|edejenmn nc jh| tsdth| lhg|~e~s~eyh| nc jm| `e|`m| itcg~c m jm| isctzm| nc mos|~c u jm| ~cgncglem| m jmtkh qjmzh nc jm clhgh`àm `sgnemj * ‚|hg jm| isctzm| ms~h`í~elm| nc egktc|h jm| }sc tc|qhgncg m jh| nc|c}sejedteh| cg jm dmjmgzm nc qmkh|‐==<'

Cj ntcgmoc nc hth ncdenh m sg nåiele~ |c qhnàm nc~cgct nc iht`m |e`ejmt m jm ljí|elm? cjcymgnh jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå|* fm|~m }sc cj egktc|h tcmos|~mtm `í| qct`mgcg~c`cg~c'

>4

Cj `mg~cge`ecg~h nc jm lhgyct~edejenmn ctm ye~mj cg jm fe|~htem ncj isglehgm`ecg~h nc sg qm~tüg nc hth gmlehgmj* qsc|~h }sc lsmj}sect qtclcncg~c cg lhg~tmteh qhntàm* jsckh nc sgm cvqht~mleüg mjkh cvlc|eym nc hth* nc|cglmncgmt  ~m`deåg egs|e~mnh| tc}scte`ecg~h| nc je}sencz `c~íjelm mj eg~cteht* gmlenh| cg jm nc|lhgiemgzm ncj qÿdjelh' Lh`h ~m`deåg fmdàm`h| ye|~h cg gsc|~th ~tm~m`ecg~h nc jm eglhgyct~edejenmn nc =511* cj åve~h nc sg qm~tüg hth cg cj |cg~enh nc qhnct `mg~cgct |s lhgyct~edejenmn ncqcgneü `í| nc letlsg|~mglem| c|qclemjc| nc jm clhgh`àm `sgnemj }sc jc qct`e~ecthg mj lcg~th iegmglecth nh`egmg~c gh fmdct ~cgenh }sc cgitcg~mt sg |cycth u qthjhgkmnh ntcgmoc nc tc|ctym| nc hth' Ctm qsc|* cj lh`qht~m`ecg~h nc jm| lscg~m| ms~ügh`m| nc jm dmjmgzm cj }sc qct`e~àm* `cnemg~c cicl~h| cg cj egktc|h* tcgeycjmt  itclscg~c`cg~c jh| nc|im|c| cg jh| qmkh|' ^m`deåg cj fclfh nc }sc cj ~eqh nc egyct|ehgc| u qtå|~m`h| tcmjezmnh| lhg jm| qthqem| cvqht~mlehgc| ~cgàmg mj~m |cg|edejenmn* jh }sc gh qct`e~àm |hdtc|mj~h| ge nc|c}sejedteh| cvlc|eyh| m jmtkh qjmzh' Cg h~tm| qmjmdtm| $|e decg Ktmg Dtc~mým ctm egnsnmdjc`cg~c sgm clhgh`àm cvqht~mnhtm ctm ~m`deåg sgm clhgh`àm qtc|~m`e|~m* nc `mgctm ~mj }sc sg mskc egnslenh cg jm| cvqht~mlehgc| |c ycàm mlh`qmýmnh m `cgsnh qht sg |mjnh mnyct|h cg jh| tsdth| ms~ügh`h| nc |s| lscg~m| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| &ncdenh m jh| qtå|~m`h| cv~ctgh|%' Qht jh ~mg~h* u m neictcglem nc jm Mtkcg~egm }sc ctm h~tm clhgh`àm cvqht~mnhtm* nelfh| mskc| edmg sgenh| m sgm c|~tclfcz `hgc~mtem lh`h cg cj lm|h nc sg mskc cg jm egyct|eüg eg~ctgm* cg ~mg~h }sc jm| ncqtc|ehgc| |c ycàmg mlh`qmýmnm| nc sgm mdsgnmglem `hgc~mtem* nc iht`m }sc cj $tc`cneh$ ncj qm~tüg hth |ctyàm qmtm m`ht~eksmt cg qmt~c c|~m| ijsl~smlehgc| clhgü`elm|$==>' Sgm m|ctleüg lhgljsenm cg cj c|~sneh ~h`mnh lh`h tcictcglem u }sc jjm`m nc`m|emnh jm m~cgleüg c| mlctlm nc $qmt~c nc qc|h ncj tcmos|~c dte~ígelh ctm nc|lmtkmnh |hdtc jm| egns|~tem| nc cvqht~mleüg &qmt~elsjmt`cg~c jm| egns|~tem| nc decgc| nc lmqe~mj* cg lm|h nc }sc |c yectmg micl~mnh| jh| qtå|~m`h| cv~ctgh|% `í| decg }sc |hdtc cj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm$ ==3' \eg c`dmtkh |c le~mg coc`qjh| }sc qmtclcg `h|~tmt }sc h~th| iml~htc| eglencg2 cg }sc m qc|mt nc sgm lhg~tmlleüg ncj ltåne~h fmlem cj cv~cteht* jm| cvqht~mlehgc| gh iscthg qctosnelmnm|' ]sezí ~mj fclfh |c ncdectm |cglejjm`cg~c m jm |sqtc`m |sqtc `m lhgiemgzm cve|~cg~c cg jm jedtm'  M qc|mt nc ~mjc| qtscdm| qtscdm| cg hdocleüg* hdocleüg* &cj tmlehgm`ecg tmlehgm`ecg~h ~h ltcne~eleh ltcne~eleh cg =5=< `cnemg~c cjcymleüg nc jm| ~m|m|* }sc gh ne|`egsuü cj egktc|h nc lmqe~mjc| egkjc|c| m jm Mtkcg~egm u `slfh `cgh| micl~ü jm| cvqht~mlehgc| dte~ígelm| m c|~c qmà|% lmdc tcqm|mt cj `clmge|`h `cnemg~c cj lsmj |ctàmg jm| egns|~tem| cvqht~mnhtm| jm| }sc tcledàmg qmt~c nc jm lmtkm ncj tcmos|~c' Cj `clmge|`h |skctenh c| cj `e|`h lhg cj }sc |sqsc|~m`cg~c Ktmg Dtc~mým nc|lmtkmdm cj qc|h cg jm| clhgh`àm| cg nc|mtthjjh qthnsl~htm| nc `m~ctem| qte`m|' Nstmg~c jm| lte|e| |c ms`cg~mtàmg jm| ~m|m| nc eg~ctå|* tcnsleågnh|c jh| qtå|~m`h| mj cv~cteht* tcqm~temgnh lmqe~mj ncj cv~tmgocth m jm ycz }sc qthnslecgnh sgm dmom cg

><

jh| qtcleh| nc cvqht~mleüg nc jm| `m~ctem| qte`m| cvekecgnh sg `cght cktc|h nc qmkh| dte~ígelh| qht c|~c lhglcq~h jh }sc ne|`egsetàm ~m`deåg jm| cvqht~mlehgc| dte~ígelm| $Msg}sc nc `cght `mkge~sn }sc jm `cohtm egelemj cg cj dmjmglc nc qmkh| nc jm Ktmg Dtc~mým$' Cj lm|h mtkcg~egh ctm qtcle|m`cg~c cj lhg~tmteh ncj dte~ígelh' Ctm clhgh`àm cvqht~mnhtm u qtc|~m~mtem' \s lhgyct~edejenmn ctm neiàlej nc `mg~cgct um }sc |e cg qctàhnh| nc mskc c`mgmdm egktc|h| nc hth* cg qctàhnh| nc lte|e| cvqht~mnhtm| jh| cktc|h| nc hth |c mltclcg~mdmg iílej`cg~c qht nc|lhgiemgzm* u mnc`í| }sc jh| qtcleh| nc cvqht~mleüg gh ctmg nc |s lh`qjc~h nh`egeh qsc| iml~htc| `c~thqhje~mgh| u lje`í~elh| ctmg qtcnh`egmg~c`cg~c egijsucg~c|' M|à }sc |s mos|~c gh tmnelmdm cg cj `clmge|`h nc qtcleh| nc cvqht~mleüg |egh `coht cg cj ncj egktc|h' Cj c|~sneh ncj lm|h mtkcg~egh c| e`qht~mg~c cg lsmg~h m ymteh| iml~htc|? ctm* cg~tc jm| clhgh`àm| |stm`ctelmgm| cg cj mýh nc =5=<* jm ÿgelm }sc nc~cg~mdm sg `hg~h nc hth cg dmglh| u letlsjmleüg lhg|enctmdjc* <';# ncj ~h~mj `sgnemj* u |e |c ~ecgc cg lscg~m jh ksmtnmnh cg Dmglh| Lcg~tmjc| |s qmt~eleqmleüg ctm mÿg `slfh `muht* sg 3'3#==9' Qht h~tm qmt~c ctm cvqht~mnht nc qtcqhgnctmglem `sgnemj u |s clhgh`àm c|~mdm cg sg geycj nc cg~thglm`ecg~h lhg jh| qmà|c| csthqch| u c|qclàielm`cg~c Egkjm~cttm* }sc ctm |sqcteht mj nc jh| nc`í| qmà|c| |stm`ctelmgh|' \s| cvqctecglem| cg `mgcoh `hgc~mteh ncg~th ncj ljsd ncj qm~tüg hth |hg iscg~c nc lhghle`ecg~h qmtm |s| yclegh|* cg ~mg~h }sc ~m`deåg qct`e~cg cj lhghle`ecg~h nc jm Ktmg Dtc~mým cg å|~h| m|qcl~h|' Cj fclfh nc }sc cj ítcm `hgc~mtem egkjc|m ctm lm|e ~mg m`qjem lh`h cj e`qcteh dte~ígelh qct`e~àm }sc ~hnh| jh| dmglh| cg |s c|ictm nc egijscglem `mg~syectmg ncqü|e~h| }sc m qc|mt nc sg nåiele~ gh ctmg tc~etmnh|* gh e`qjelmdmg sgm qåtnenm nc hth' M qc|mt nc `mg~cgct jm Ktmg Dtc~mým mÿg `cght lmg~enmn nc hth cg jm| mtlm| ncj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm }sc cj ksmtnmnh qht Mtkcg~egm cg jm| |sum| &<'9# lhg~tm 3'3# ncj ~h~mj `sgnemj%* msg}sc |s letlsjmleüg eg~cteht ncj `c~mj jc mktckmdm sg 9# cg jm qmt~eleqmleüg `sgnemj* qcth }scnmgnh tczmkmnm mg~c Mjc`mgem* Itmglem* Ts|em* u jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* qsnh `mgcomt cj qm~tüg hth `sgnemj }sc cg jm tcmjenmn ctm lm|e sg qm~tüg c|~ctjegm* ktmlem| m jm lcg~tmjezmleüg }sc nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| nc dmjmgzm nc ktmg lmg~enmn nc qmà|c| ~cgàm u }sc fmlàm eggclc|mtem jm |mjenm ihtzh|m nc hth nc |s| ithg~ctm|* \s eg|~ts`cg~h s|smj nc lhg~thj m jm| ijsl~smlehgc| ncj hth ctm jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå|' Itmglem* Mjc`mgem u C|~mnh| Sgenh| lhg `muhtc| tc|ctym| nc hth* gh lh`qc~àmg lhg c|~c ~eqh nc eg|~ts`cg~h* msg}sc c|~m| $~tc| ~m|m| csthqcm| |c `hyecthg osg~m| cg sg 91'9# nc jm| yclc| cg ~hnh| jh| `c|c| lh`qtcgnenh| cg~tc =6;5 u =5=>* `ecg~tm| }sc c|~m leitm ne|`egsuü mj >6'9# lsmgnh |c egljsuü m jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|$ ==;' H~th `clmge|`h s~ejezmnh qht cj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm ctm ms`cg~mt cj qtcleh nc lh`qtm ncj hth cg dmttm h `hgcnm cv~tmgoctm h decg iegmglemt m jh| e`qht~mnhtc| ncj `c~mj' Jm| `cnenm| nc lhg~thj ncj ijsoh nc hth qht qmt~c ncj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm* |eg c`dmtkh* ctmg eksmj`cg~c ijcvedjc| qmtm cj eg~cteht }sc qmtm cj cv~cteht' Itmglem u

>>

 Mjc`mgem  Mjc`mgem gh |c qct`e~àmg qct`e~àmg c|~m ijcvedeje ijcvedejenmn nmn |egh ÿgelm`cg~c ÿgelm`cg~c qmtm cj s|h eg~ctgh* eg~ctgh* cj ==6 lhg~thj mj ijsoh cv~ctgh ctm ~h~mj ' Cg `cneh ncj mgíje|e| mtkcg~egh* cj ms~ht qhgc ågim|e| cg }sc iml~htc| lh`h jm qthnsl~eyenmn* jm| egghymlehgc|* cj ltcle`ecg~h yckc~m~eyh* jm cv~cg|eüg nc jm| zhgm| nc hict~m* cj nc|mtthjjh nc |s|~e~s~h| ncj negcth lh`h jh| lfc}sc| |hg iml~htc| nc~ct`egmg~c| cg jh| qtcleh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| u gh jh| lm`deh| cg jm hict~m nc hth* cg c g gegkÿg `h`cg~h' Jm c`e|eüg nc dejjc~c| dmoh cj qm~tüg hth mtkcg~egh nstmg~c cj jmq|h =511 =5=> lhg tcjmleüg m jm e`qht~mleüg gc~m nc hth* ijsl~sü `su ne|leqjegmnm`cg~c mjtcncnht nc |s `mtkcg qh~cglemj &m}scj qct`e~enh qht sg qm~tüg ht~hnhvm`cg~c `mgcomnh% u |hjm`cg~c cg jh| ÿj~e`h| lsm~th mýh| |c tcnsoh tcjm~eym`cg~c fm|~m cg sg =;#==5' Isc cg lm`deh jm dmjmgzm nc qmkh| cj nc~ct`egmg~c nc ~mj ne|`egsleüg cg jm c`e|eüg' C|~c lcjh|h lhg~thj m jm c`e|eüg ~cgàm |s tmàz cg cj qtclcncg~c nc =66> nhgnc cj qm~tüg fmdàm |enh mdmgnhgmnh qht jm |s|qcg|eüg nc qmkh| cg `c~mj qht qmt~c ncj Dmglh nc jm Qthyeglem nc Dscgh| Metc|' \e~smleüg m jm }sc |c fmdàm jjckmnh ncdenh m }sc gh |c qsnh tclsttet m c`qtå|~e~h| nc stkcglem }sc fsdectmg |mjymnh jm |e~smleüg nc c|~c mýh m lms|m nc nc|lhgiemgzm kcgctmjezmnm cg cj `mgcoh nc jm c`e|eüg* cg `h`cg~h| cg }sc sg nåiele~ lh`ctlemj e`qsj|ü cj nc|ch nc lhgyct|eüg cg~tc cj qÿdjelh=41' Nstmg~c c|~m åqhlm jm `cnenm nc ymjht eg~ctgmlehgmj mtkcg~egm ctm cj qc|h hth* `ecg~tm| }sc cj `cneh nc lm`deh u letlsjmleüg eg~ctgh ctm cj qc|h qmqcj' Jm ~m|m qc|h hth( jedtm c|~ctjegm ijsl~smdm |ckÿg jh| qsg~h| ncj hth* `ecg~tm| }sc jm ~m|m eg~ctgm cg~tc qc|h u qc|h| hth ijsl~smdm jedtc`cg~c' Qht ~mg~h jm ~m|m nc lm`deh cv~ctgh egijsàm `cgh| }sc jm ~m|m qc|h qmqcj( qc|h hth cg jm dmjmgzm nc qmkh|* ncdenh mj icgü`cgh nc m~c|htm`ecg~h eg~ctgh* u m jm c|qclsjmleüg e`qsj|mnm qht jh| `e|`h| cvqht~mnhtc| mj tc}sctet qc|h qmqcj qmtm jm lh`qtm nc hth'  M|à jm| jm| lh|m|* sgm sgm e`qht~mleü e`qht~mleüg g nc hth mqtclemdm mqtclemdm mj mj qc|h qmqcj qmqcj itcg~c itcg~c m jm jedtm jedtm c|~ctjegm* ncdenh m jm `cnemleüg ncj qc|h hth cg jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| nc jh| cvqht~mnhtc|' C|~c `clmge|`h musnmdm m e`qsj|mt jm cvqht~mleüg lsmgnh sg nåiele~ lh`ctlemj |c qtc|cg~mdm2 jm |mjenm nc hth ncqtclemdm cj qc|h qmqcj fmlecgnh |sdet  jh| qtcleh| nc decgc| cvqht~mdjc| u nc decgc| lh`qc~e~eyh| nc jh| e`qht~mnh| =4='  Mjtcncnht  Mjtcncnht nc =656 c|~c ctm cj `clmge|`h `clmge|`h nc lm`deh }sc qtcnh`egmdm' qtcnh`egmdm' Jh| ktsqh| lhg egktc|h| cg qc|h| qmqcj |c yecthg dcgcielemnh| u lhg cj leljh qh|~cteht jh| cvqht~mnhtc| |c qctosnelmthg* jjckmgnh ~mj |e~smleüg m jm cvqcneleüg nc jm Jcu nc lhgyct|eüg nc =655* ~m|m ieom cg~tc qc|h qmqcj u qc|h hth* lhg jm }sc |c eg|~e~suü sgm lhgyct~edejenmn nc =11 qc|h| qmqcj qht >> qc|h| `hgcnm |eg }sc |c ncqh|e~mtm cg jm hielegm nc lm`deh cj ymjht c}seymjcg~c cg c g hth'

>3

$Cg tc|s`cg* cj itmlm|h nc jm Mtkcg~egm qmtm qtc|ctymt jm lhgyct~edejenmn nc |s qmqcj `hgcnm cg =66>-=663 qscnc m~tedset|c mj dmjmglc nc qmkh| mnyct|h$''' u mj qc}scýh qígelh }sc |hdtcyegh u }sc qtc|ehgü eg~hjctmdjc`cg~c mj |e|~c`m dmglmteh* mnc`í| nc jm nc|lhgiemgzm ncj qÿdjelh* e`qjàle~m cg jm imj~m nc sgm ~m|m qc|h qmqcj(qc|h hth }sc fmdàm isglehgmnh cg iht`m ms~ü`m~m* qcth }sc jjckü m qctosnelmt  m |cl~htc| nc mjksgm egijscglem' Iscthg jh| qc|h| qmqcj nc c`e|ehgc| |eg lhg~thj eg|~e~slehgmj* jh }sc me|jü m jm Mtkcg~egm ncj `clmge|`h ljí|elh cg~tc sgm |mjenm nc hth u sgm lhg~tm~mleüg ncj ltåne~h' Cj egktc|h eg~ctgh gh ctm lm|e lh`qjc~m`cg~c cjí|~elh mj |cl~ht cv~ctgh u |s| ijsl~smlehgc|' U iscthg jh| eg~ctc|c| nc ktsqh| qctosnelmnh| lhg jm mqtclemleüg lhg~tmnel~htem ncj qmqcj `hgcnm jh| }sc e`qsj|mthg sg lhg~thj nc lm`deh eg~ctgh u sgm c|~mdejezmleüg ncj cv~ctgh =44' Ncj tcqm|h tíqenh nc c|~c coc`qjh mtkcg~egh nc qm~tüg hth u qmqcj `hgcnm nc letlsjmleüg eg~ctgm* u nc jm| lms|m| }sc jjcymthg m sg qmà| qcteiåtelh lhg mj~à|e`h| ml~eyh| cg hth m ncljmtmt|c cg eglhgyct~edejenmn eg~ctgm u lhg~tm|~mgnh nelfh lm|h lhg cj coc`qjh egkjå| |c lhgljsucg dí|elm`cg~c nh| lmtml~ctà|~elm| mlctlm ncj qmqcj `hgcnm u nc jm eglhgyct~edejenmn? Jm qte`ctm |c tciectc |e`qjc`cg~c m jm e`qht~mglem ncj `clmge|`h nc mos|~c lhg tcjmleüg mj ~eqh nc lm`deh' Jm |cksgnm* cg lsmg~h m jm| neictcglem| }sc lhgjjcym |ct sg qmà| qtc|~m~mteh h |ct sg qmà| qtc|~m`e|~m' Cj qtc|~m`e|~m* mg~c sgm |e~smleüg nc ijsoh| mght`mjc| nc hth tclsttc m jm lhg~tmlleüg ncj ltåne~h lhg tcjm~eym imlejenmn `cnemg~c cj `mgcoh nc jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå|* h um `cnemg~c qhhj| `h`cg~ígch| lhg h~th| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| lsuh| eg~ctc|c| ~m`deåg c|~åg cg osckh m ijsoh| geycjmnhtc| ncj `c~mj' Cj qmà| qtc|~m~mteh cglscg~tm qht jm| tmzhgc| `e|`m| nc jm |mjenm nc `c~mj sg lecttc ltcne~eleh }sc jc fsdectm qct`e~enh |hdtcjjcymt jm |e~smleüg }sc qsnectm |ct  lhusg~stmj'  M geycj geycj eg~ctgh* eg~ctgh* cj qmà| qtc|~m`e| qtc|~m`e|~m ~m ktmlem| ktmlem| m jm lhgiemgz lhgiemgzm m nc jh| lmqe~mjc|* lmqe~mjc|* m jm lhttcjmleüg nc eg~ctc|c| }sc |c nc|mtthjjm qht jm `e|`m tmzüg u mj tcjm~eyh dscg geycj ncj egktc|h gh |scjc ~cgct |hdtc|mj~h| nc lhgyct~edejenmn dmglmtem' @ecg~tm| }sc qht  h~th jmnh* cj qmà| qtc|~m~mteh cglscg~tm }sc jh| lmqe~mjc| gmlehgmjc| ~ecgcg lh`h `etm jh| àgnelc| ncj cv~cteht u cj qÿdjelh cg kcgctmj nc|lhgiàm lhg imlejenmn nc |s `hgcnm gmlehgmj m jm }sc tcjmlehgm `su àg~e`m`cg~c lhg cj c|~mnh nc jm dmjmgzm cv~ctgm'

>9

>' CJ QMQCJ @HGCNM SG IML^HT NEICTCGLEMJ CG CJ NC\MTTHJJH 

Mjksgh| fclfh| fe|~ütelh| lhgiet`mg }sc jm eg~cglehgmjenmn nc jm eglhgyct~edejenmn mj eg~cteht nc jm| gmlehgc|* lh`h sgm dÿ|}scnm nc iht~mjcle`ecg~h nc jh| |e|~c`m| `hgc~mteh| nådejc|* ~syh cyencg~c htecg~mleüg fmlem jm |socleüg nc å|~m| m imyht nc jh| eg~ctc|c| clhgü`elh| nc |e|~c`m| `hgc~mteh| `í| nc|mtthjjmnh|'

Qh|~cteht`cg~c* nelfm eglhgyct~edejenmn* ncljmtmnm m geycj eg~ctgmlehgmj* ds|lmtàm le`cg~mt cj nh`egeh `hgc~mteh qht qmt~c nc jm| `c~tüqhje|* cg `h`cg~h| }sc cj |e|~c`m qm~tüg hth `h|~tmdm ncdejenmnc| cg |s lhg~tm' Nc c|~m iht`m* jh| qthlc|h| fe|~ütelh| nc eglhgyct~edejenmn iscthg lhg|~tsucgnh cj qm~tüg lm`deh hth u jsckh |cg~mgnh jm| dm|c| ncj ml~smj htncgm`ecg~h `hgc~mteh `sgnemj* lh`h |hqht~c nc sgm lhttcjmleüg fe|~ütelm cg~tc jm te}sczm tcmj u cj qmqcj `hgcnm gh`egmj* ~tmzmnh m |s ycz lh`h sg coc c oc isgnm`cg~mj nc iht~mjczm| u ncdejenmnc| ncj lmqe~mje|`h lm qe~mje|`h

JM LHGYCT^EDEJENMN GMLEHGMJ

Mj qmqcj `hgcnm cg |s| htàkcgc| |c jc fm m~tedsenh lh`h qtcnclc|ht eg`cnem~h cj dejjc~c nc dmglh' Cg jm qte`ctm `e~mn ncj |ekjh VYjjj* jh| hticdtc| jhgnegcg|c| ~tmielmg~c| cg `hgcnm u jegkh~c| qmkmdmg eg~ctc|c| qht ncqü|e~h| nc `hgcnm| nc hth u nc qjm~m* um }sc jsckh nc isgnenm| lh`h `c~mj ctmg cvqht~mdjc| |e |s qtcleh tc|sj~mdm `í| imyhtmdjc eg~ctgmlehgmj`cg~c* h ycgnedjc| lh`h jegkh~c eg~ctgm`cg~c |e cj ymjht tcmj ncj `c~mj |sqctmdm mj gh`egmj nc jm `hgcnm' Jh| tcledh| cvqcnenh| qht jh| ncqh|e~mteh| letlsjmdmg lh`h `cneh nc qmkh u `ecg~tm| cg |s th~mleüg `mgh m `mgh `í| ~ec`qh s|sitsl~smdm cj hticdtc cg jm iht`m nc eg~ctc|c| lhdtmnh| qht  jh| qtå|~m`h| cg `c~mj }sc tcmjezmdm* jh `e|`h |slcnàm lhg cj ncqh|e~mg~c }secg m jm ycz }sc kmgmdm cglhg~tmdm |ckstenmn qht cj dscg tclmsnh nc |s| ncqü|e~h| `c~íjelh|' Jm qtíl~elm |c cv~cgneü m ~tmyå| nc qc}scýh| u `slfh| dmglh| lsuh| dejjc~c|* lct~eielmnh| nc qthqecnmn* c`qczmthg m fmlct qmt~c ncj letlsjmg~c nc lmnm qmà|' C|~h| dejjc~c| dmglmteh| msg}sc ctmg `cth| |ekgh| nc ymjht* nelfh ymjht ctm cv~tàg|clh u |c mqhumdm cg jm qth`c|m nc lhgyct|eüg cg `c~mj ià|elh* u cg c|~h lhg|e|~àm |s qhnct ienslemteh' $C|~c fclfh ~syh e`qjelmlehgc| e`qht~mg~c|' \ekgeielü }sc jh| dmglh| }sc jh| c`e~àmg ~cgàmg jm hdjekmleüg nc fmlct itcg~c m |s| dejj c~c| cg hth' C|~m |e~smleüg cg jm lsmj cj qmqcj `hgcnm c| lhgyct~edjc m jm ye|~m cg negcth `ctlmglàm nm jskmt m jm gclc|enmn nc `mg~cgct sgm tc|ctym nc negcth-`ctlmglàm lhg cj ieg nc }sc cj dmglh

>;

}sc cvqenc qth`c|m| nc qmkh cg iht`m nc dejjc~c| c|~å |ec`qtc cg qh|eleüg nc fmlct itcg~c m |s| hdjekmlehgc|‐=4<'

Lh`h um fc`h| ye|~h jh| dmglh| nc qthyeglem |c lsdtàmg mg~c jm cycg~smjenmn }sc |c mlmdm nc cvqtc|mt `mg~cgecgnh ncqü|e~h| cg cj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm* isgnmnh cg =95>* lh`h |hlecnmn mgüge`m qteymnm* }sc m |s ycz ~m`deåg c`e~àm' \eg c`dmtkh* |ecgnh jm iht`m qtcnclc|htm nc gsc|~th qmqcj `hgcnm |c neictcglem nc cjjm cg }sc c| sgm `hgcnm ienslemtem* c| nclet letlsjm ncdenh m }sc jm kcg~c lhgiàmg cg cjjm qht |ct tcne`edjc u lhgyct~edjc* nc eg`cnem~h* cg hth h `c~mj ià|elh' Gh ~ecgc lst|h ihtzh|h qsc| c| nc jedtc mjdcntàh tcledetjm| h gh cg jm| ~tmg|mllehgc|* msg}sc |s lhdct~stm gh |cm ~h~mj2 |s tc|qmjnh }sc cg |s| lh`ecgzh| cj |e|~c`m dmglmteh ~syh* qsc| lsmj}sect ~eqh nc nc|lhgiemgzm cg jh| ncqh|e~mg~c| fmlecgnh }sc nc`mgnmtmg cg hth tcmj cj qmkh nc |s| dejjc~c|* kcgctmj`cg~c hlm|ehgmdm lte|e|' \ckÿg ^c||ect Gc{jug? $C|~m |e~smleüg qct|e|~eü fm|~m jm qte`ctm kscttm `sgnemj* lhg cvlcqleüg ncj qctàhnh nc tc|~telleüg |hdtc jh| qmkh| cg hth }sc hqctü qht jcu cg~tc =;5; u =6=5' C|~c qctàhnh nc qmqcj `hgcnm gh lhgyct~edjc }sc lhegleneü lhg jm| kscttm| itmglc|m|* qthnsoh sgm nc jm| qte`ctm| egijmlehgc| nc ltåne~h e`qht~mg~c|* u isc |cksenm qht  sgm nc jm| egyc|~ekmlehgc| `í| im`h|m|* cg~tc jm| `slfm| }sc |c fmg tcke|~tmnh cg Egkjm~cttm* |hdtc jm hqctmleüg ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh' C|~m egyc|~ekmleüg* jjcymnm m lmdh qht sg lh`e~å gh`dtmnh qht cj Qmtjm`cg~h* lhghlenh qht cj Dsjjàmg Lh``e~cc* egiht`ü nc |s| tc|sj~mnh| cg =6=1* u |s egiht`c lsjqmdm nc jm egijmleüg m jm cvlc|eym c`e|eüg nc dejjc~c| qht qmt~c ncj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm* u m jm| c`e|ehgc| cvlc|eym| lhg|eksecg~c| nc jh| dmglh| tstmjc|$ =4>'

\c c`qczmdm m lhgyct~et cg qsg~h nc qtchlsqmleüg qÿdjelm jm lsc|~eüg ncj lhg~thj m jm c`e|eüg dmglmtem' \üjh fm|~m =5>9 jm e`qht~mglem ncj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm isc tclhghlenm lh`h jm nc sg Dmglh Lcg~tmj* `cnemg~c |s gmlehgmjezmleüg qht jcu' Nc eksmj `mgctm }sc* jsckh fm |slcnenh cg jm eg`cg|m `muhtàm nc gmlehgc|* lhg cvlcqleüg nc mjksgm| ncle|ehgc| cg lhg~tmyàm ncqcgnecgnh nc qmtclctc| enchjükelh| u nc lmtíl~ct qhjà~elh' Jm |cksgnm hqht~sgenmn cg }sc cj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm gh qsnh m~cgnct |s| qmkh| cg c|qclec `c~íjelm isc cg =5<= cg }sc ncdenh m iml~htc| nc qh|kscttm |c nc|cglmncgü sgm lte|e| itcg~c m jm| nc`mgnm| nc jh| lcg~th| iegmglecth| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* mg~c jm lsmj ~syh }sc |s|qcgnct |s| qmkh| mj eksmj }sc cg =;5;' C|~c ÿj~e`h fclfh lhgyect~c jm| c`e|ehgc| ncj Dmglh cg negcth |eg tcjmleüg lhg hth nc qc|h u jcu c|qclàielm|' Lhg cjjh* jm| tc|ctym| cg `c~íjelh }scnmthg fmlecgnh itcg~c ÿgelm`cg~c m jm| nc`mgnm| cv~tmgoctm|* cje`egígnh|c m|à jm qtc|eüg nc lhgyct~edejenmn eg~ctgm }sc qmsjm~egm`cg~c |c fsdh fclfh eggclc|mtem qht isctzm nc lh|~s`dtc' Qcth* yhjyecgnh sg ~mg~h m~tí|* m Itmglem* c|~c qmà| gh ~syh sg dmglh lcg~tmj c}seqmtmdjc mj nc Egkjm~cttm* cve|~ecthg mjjà ~m`deåg dm|c| isct~c| qmtm jm egelemleüg ncj fhu ncgh`egmnh qmqcj `hgcnm' Jsckh ncj qctàhnh lhjdct~emgh nc =99=-=96<* |c

>6

|slcnc sg qctàhnh nc kscttm| cg~tc =965-=;=3* jm Jekm nc Msk|dstkh qte`cth* u jm nc |slc|eüg nc C|qmým* jsckh* }sc mlmttcmg km|~h| `eje~mtc|* c egijmlehgc| `hgc~mtem| qht ncsnm| c|~m~mjc|' \c tclsttàm mj ~tslh nc mgsglemt `s~mlehgc| cg jh| ymjhtc| nc jm| `hgcnm| qjm~m qmtm fmlctjm| |mjet ncj m~c|htm`ecg~h* u mnc`í| |c c`e~àmg jc~tm| nc lm`deh |hdtc cj ^c|hth' Tclhkenm jm qjm~m cg `c~íjelh qmtm |ct  tcisgnenm* yscj~m m isgnet* |c tcc`qjmzm qht dejjc~c| nc `hgcnm }sc letlsjmthg lh`h negcth lhg|~mg~c* }sc ~cgecgnh sg eg~ctå| nc dcgcieleh gh |hg mÿg qmqcj `hgcnm* qht nciegeleüg* qcth um cg =;1; |c jc| nm lst|h ihtzh|h* |s ncqtclemleüg jjckm m sg 44#' Cg~tc =;=3 - =;=9 mg~c cj nc|ch nc je}senmt jm| lscg~m| }sc mnclsmdm cj C|~mnh itmglå|* cj Khdectgh tckcg~c |c ncoü |cnslet qht jm| encm| u qthucl~h| ncj iegmglecth c|lhlå| Ohfg Jm{* ms~htezígnhjc cj 4 nc @muh nc =;=9* qmtm ltcmt sg dmglh qteymnh }sc mdmtlmtàm cj |e|~c`m nc jm fmlecgnm qÿdjelm c eg~cg~mtàm `hghqhjezmt cj lh`ctleh cv~cteht u lhjhgemj' Qmtm lhg|~e~set |s lmqe~mj egelemj mlcq~ü ;3# nc mllehgc| qmkmnctm| cg dejjc~c| ncj C|~mnh* u qht h~tm qmt~c c`e~eü m |s ycz dejjc~c| ncj C|~mnh* }sc jsckh mlcq~mdm qmtm qmkh| nc e`qsc|~h|' Ltcü sgm ktmg Lh`qmýàm nc Lh`ctleh qmtm lh`ctlemt lhg Hllencg~c* c`e~ecgnh mllehgc|2 lh`qtü jm| mg~eksm| lh`qmýàm| nc jm| Egnem| Htecg~mjc| nc Lfegm* cg~tc h~tm|* u |c mnscýü ncj lh`ctleh nc c|ljmyh| ncj \cgckmj' Ctm tc|qhg|mdjc eg~ctgm`cg~c nc jm ycg~m ncj ~mdmlh* nc mlsým`ecg~h nc `hgcnm| u nc jm tclmsnmleüg ~teds~mtem' Cg =;=6 cj dmglh c| lhgyct~enh cg Dmglh Tcmj* ncj C|~mnh u lhg cj nctclfh m c`e~et dejjc~c| }sc letlsjmg lh`h `hgcnm* qcth tcc`dhj|mdjc| cg `c~íjelh' ^mj mgnm`emoc ltcne~eleh* |c lmctàm qht sgm ycg~m nc mllehgc| h sgm tc}se|eleüg `m|eym nc ihgnh| `c~íjelh|* jh }sc |slcneü m qc|mt ncj tc|qmjnh C|~m~mj `cnemg~c ncljmtmleüg nc lst|h ihtzh|h* `s~mleüg `hgc~mtem u lh`qtm nc mllehgc|* ~hnh jh lsmj isc imjjenh =43'  Msg}sc  Msg}sc imjjenm|* imjjenm|* jm| encm| nc Jm{ qctnstmtàmg' qctnstmtàmg' Qmtm åj* cj negcth negcth c| jm |mgktc ncj lsctqh clhgü`elh u cj dmglh lcg~tmj sg lhtmzüg }sc gh qct`e~c |s c|~mglm`ecg~h* ltcc }sc sg qmqcj `hgcnm c`e~enh tmlehgmj`cg~c qht sg Dmglh Lcg~tmj* u kmtmg~ezmnh |hdtc jm ~ecttm* |ctàm `í| c|~mdjc }sc cj negcth `ctlmglàm' \ctàm Telfmtn Lmg~ejjhg* |ckÿg Qecttc Yejmt* cj yctnmncth qtclst|ht ncj qmqcj `hgcnm* qsc| mqtcgneü nc jh| ctthtc| nc Jm{* fmlecgnh iht~sgm' Qcth c| cg Egkjm~cttm cg nhgnc ~ecgc |s nc|mtthjjh c|m iht`m nc c}seymjcglem ncj ymjht* qsc| cg Itmglem jh| nc|jelc| nc Jm{ |c`dtmthg jm nc|lhgiemgzm qht `slfh ~ec`qh? $ Yc`h| }sc qmtm \`e~f &Mnm`% cj ymjht ncj dejjc~c ncqcgnc c|~tclfm`cg~c nc jm qh|edejenmn nc tcc`dhj|mt - nc |s lhgyct~edejenmn cg `c~mj' \ecgnh m|à lh`c~eü cj cttht nc fmdjmt |eg lc|mt ncj qmqcj nc dmglh lh`h nc sg qmqcj `hgcnm' Nc fclfh* jh }sc nc|ltedc gh c| sg qmqcj `hgcnm c`e~enh qht cj C|~mnh c eglhgyct~edjc* |egh |e`qjc`cg~c sg eg|~ts`cg~h nc ltåne~h }sc gh ms`cg~m jm lmg~enmn nc `hgcnm cg letlsjmleüg* |egh jm ycjhlenmn nc letlsjmleüg ncj `cneh nc qmkh''' \`e~f lte~elm jm|

>5

c`e|ehgc| cvlc|eym| u ltcc* nc ~hnm| iht`m|* }sc jm lh`qc~cglem cg~tc dmglh| qteymnh| jc| hdjekm m gh |hdtcqm|mt |s| qh|edejenmnc|* m |ct dmglh| qtsncg~c|$ =49'

Yejmt mljmtm }sc gh |üjh Egkjm~cttm u Itmglem qmt~eleqmthg nc jm egghymleüg cg `m~ctem `hgc~mtem? M`|~ctnm`* \sclem u Fm`dstkh* qmt~eleqmthg cg jm| tcghymlehgc| dmglmtem|* msg}sc gh cvml~m`cg~c nc jm| e`qjc`cg~mlehgc| c|~m~mjc| ihtzh|m| c eglhgyct~edjc|' Mtks`cg~m lh`h coc`qjh `í| ljmth nc egijmleüg mt~eielemj m jm mlmclenm cg cj |ekjh VYjjj cg jm| lhjhgem| egkjc|m| nc M`åtelm nstmg~c jm kscttm nc Egncqcgncglem* cg }sc jh| qc}scýh| c|~mnh| cg jslfm c`e~ecthg `hgcnm eglhgyct~edjc }sc |c ncqtcleü tíqenm`cg~c' Fclfh tce~ctmnh cg `slfm| gmlehgc| cg qthlc|h nc iht`mleüg u lsum| ~ctte~htemjenmnc| cg qskgm* jekmnm| m icsnh| qct|hgmjc|* hq~mdmg qht iekstm| `hgc~mtem| lhg `etm| mj iegmglem`ecg~h nc qc}scýh| coåtle~h| qmt~elsjmtc|' Jh| qthlc|h| nc icnctmleüg* cg~cgnenm lh`h |cqmtmleüg ms~hgü`elm cg |s| htàkcgc|* lhgjjcymthg cj icgü`cgh nc `ÿj~eqjc| c`e|ehgc| miemgzmnm| |e`qjc`cg~c cg cj mqhuh m encmjc| c|qclàielh| nc |cqmtm~e|`h' Jm icnctmleüg* ml~smj`cg~c cg~cgnenm lh`h ~ctte~htemjenmnc| |cqmtmnm| mn`ege|~tm~eym u qtc|sqsc|~mj`cg~c* qcth sgenm| dmoh sg `e|`h lhglcq~h nc gmleüg* mttm|~tm ml~smj`cg~c jm iekstm nc dmglh| lcg~tmjc| icnctmnh|* qcth tckenh| qht sgm qhjà~elm `hgc~mtem lh`ÿg' Cj coc`qjh ljí|elh um c| cj Icnctmj Tc|ctyc Dmgb c|~mnhsgencg|c' Qcth* gh |hjh jm| kscttm| ‚eg~ctgm|‐ |c iegmglemdmg cg jh| cvqcte`cg~h|

`hgc~mteh| egelemjc|' Cg Csthqm `e|`m cg letlsg|~mglem| `cgh| cvlcqlehgmjc|* fsdh c`e|ehgc| nc qmqcj `hgcnm? cg =;61 cg C|qmým? qmtm jjcymt m lmdh jm kscttm nc M`åtelm |eg lmtkmt nc`m|emnh mj lhg~tedsucg~c c|qmýhj* cj khdectgh hd~syh nc sg lhg|htleh dmglmteh* cg cj }sc iekstmdmg Gclbct u cj iegmglecth nc Dmuhgm* Lmdmttÿ|* sg qtå|~m`h nc 5'111'111 nc qc|h|* lhg jm kmtmg~àm nc jm| is~stm| jjckmnm| nc qjm~m nc M`åtelm* nc~cgenm| qht jm kscttm* cj lsmj isc lhjhlmnh cg~tc cj qÿdjelh c|qmýhj cg iht`m nc $ymjc|+* c| nclet* nc $dhgh|$ tcmjc|* lhg eg~ctå| ''' |c ncqtclemthg nstmg~c jm kscttm m lms|m nc jm| c`e|ehgc| dm|~mg~c isct~c| ''' Lmdmttÿ| isgnü cg =;64 cj Dmglh nc C|~mnh* cj Dmglh nc \mg Lmtjh| ''' }sc tcmd|htdeü sgm qmt~c nc jh| $ymjc|$''' jm jjckmnm nc jm qjm~m `cvelmgm tc|~mdjcleü ~m`deåg jm |e~smleüg }sc nelfh| $ymjc|$ letlsjmthg lhg sgm qte`m |hdtc jm `hgcnm `c~íjelm' Lmtjh| jjj jh mqthyclfü qmtm c`e~et gscym| lmg~enmnc|* c|~m ycz qmtm tcmjezmt hdtm| qÿdjelm| &jh| lmgmjc| nc  Mtmküg%$  Mtmküg%$=4;' Qcth ~cgecgnh cg lscg~m }sc m jh| `ctlmnctc| gh jc| qmtcleü gsglm }sc ~mjc| $ymjc|$ isc|cg qmqcj `hgcnm &eg|e|~m`h| mj lmg|mgleh }sc c|~c ~åt`egh e`qjelm gh tc|qmjnh* gh lhgyct~edejenmn%* qsc| sgm clhgh`àm `hgc~mtem |üjenm jh| tc|qmjnmdm* gh |c qscnc miet`mt lhg md|hjs~m lct~czm }sc fmum cve|~enh yctnmnctm egijmleüg* |egh sg nc|mtthjjh ncj ltåne~h' Yejmt mlcq~m lh`h ÿgelh lm|h cvlcqlehgmj cj nc M`åtelm cg~tc =;49 u =;54- 5;=46 '

31

H~th cqe|hneh qtcnclc|ht ncj yctnmncth qmqcj `hgcnm* lhttc|qhgnc m jh| m||ekgm~| itmglc|c| }sc cg hqegeüg nc Kchtkc| Jcicdytc =45* qct`e~eü jm mn}se|eleüg nc qthqecnmnc| gmlehgmjc| m ~hnh cj `sgnh* qcth nc|nc cj qsg~h nc ye|~m iegmglecth isc sg itmlm|h lh`qjc~h' \s| eg~cglehgc| ctmg tclhghlct mjkh nc eg~ctå| |hdtc sgm ncsnm ncj C|~mnh mlctlm nc ycg~m| is~stm| nc qmt~c nc |s| decgc|' \s nc|ymjhtezmleüg tíqenm gh |c ncdeü m sg cvlc|h cg |s c`e|eüg* |e gh m sgm nc|lhgiemgzm ncj qÿdjelh cg }sc cj C|~mnh gh ncomtàm nc lh`c~ct ~mj cvlc|h* c|~h c| sg iml~ht q|elhjükelh lh`h lms|mj' Cg =;5< |c jc| nm* ~mtnàm`cg~c* lst|h ihtzh|h lhg jm m`cgmzm nc qcgm nc `sct~c' Cj |h|~cge`ecg~h cycg~smj nc |s qtcleh |c ncdàm m c|qclsjmlehgc| tcjmlehgmnm| lhg cj fclfh nc }sc jh| `c~mjc| ctmg tc|ctymnh| qmtm s|h ncj C|~mnh cg cj lh`ctleh eg~ctgmlehgmj nstmg~c jm tcyhjsleüg' Mj iegmj* |eg c`dmtkh* |c tcmgsnü jm mlsýmleüg `c~íjelm' Cj C|~mnh je}senü ncsnm| ktmlem| m sg gscyh |e|~c`m ie|lmj |e`qjc u cielmz' Jm ncijmleüg isc mlh`qmýmnm qht sgm tclsqctmleüg cg jm| lh|clfm|=<1 ' M qtegleqeh| ncj |ekjh VjV cj de`c~mje|`h c| cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh itmglå|* lhg sgm `czljm nc `c~mj tc|qmjnmg~c u qmqcj `hgcnm* lh`h qhjà~elm| `hgc~mtem| lh`qjc`cg~mtem|' \ckÿg Kmjdtme~f? $Jm qte`ctm c`e|eüg nc qmqcj `hgcnm jm fezh jm lhjhgem nc jm Dmfàm nc @m||mlfs|c~~| cg =951 u |c jm fm nc|lte~h lh`h gh |üjh cj htekcg ncj qmqcj `hgcnm cg M`åtelm* |egh ~m`deåg cg cj E`qcteh Dte~ígelh u lm|e cg cj `sgnh lte|~emgh$=<=

Qmtm ~mj miet`mleüg |c mqhum cg sgm le~m ncj jedth |hdtc fe|~htem clhgü`elm ncj qscdjh m`ctelmgh nc Ctgc|~ Jsnjh{' Nelfm c`e|eüg isc hlm|ehgmnm qht jm kscttm' Sgm cvqcneleüg nc |hjnmnh| ettcksjmtc| nc @m||mlfs||c~| lhg~tm ]scdcl*  os|~eiel  os|~eielmtàm mtàm lhg |s dh~àg jm cvqcneleüg* cvqcneleüg* qcth jm iht~mjczm iht~mjczm m~mlmnm m~mlmnm gh lmuü' Qmtm jh| qmkh| m jh| coåtle~h| ctm ght`mj`cg~c s~ejezmnm jm c`e|eüg nc dejjc~c| lhg qth`c|m nc qmkh cg `hgcnm nstm* `c~íjelm* u ctmg mlcq~mnh| qh|~cteht`cg~c qmtm qmkh nc e`qsc|~h| fmdecgnh letlsjmnh nstmg~c lect~h| jmq|h| nc ~ec`qh osg~h lhg cj `e|`h `c~mj' Jm |e`sj~mgcenmn nc letlsjmleüg nc `hgcnm nstm u djmgnm* qct`e~àm }sc å|~m ÿj~e`m gh |c nc|qtclemtm' @í| dejjc~c| iscthg c`e~enh| u jm lhgyct|eüg cg `c~mj |c qh|qs|h egnciegenm`cg~c* fm|~m }sc jsckh nc sgm cjcymleüg nc qtcleh|* m `cnemnh| ncj |ekjh VYjjj jm lmg~enmn nc hth u qjm~m qht jm }sc sg dejjc~c qhnàm eg~ctlm`demt|c ctm ÿgelm`cg~c nc sg nåle`h nc |s ymjht leglscg~m mýh| mg~c| }sc isc tcne`enm cg hth cgyemnh qht jm tcegm Mgm cg mktmncle`ecg~h qht jm lhg~tedsleüg nc jh| lhjhgh| cg |s kscttm=<4' Gscym Egkjm~cttm u Lmthjegm ncj \st osg~h lhg Tfhnc E|jmgn fmdàmg qsc|~h cg qtíl~elm c`e|ehgc| |e`ejmtc|* $|eg lh|~h mjksgh qcth }sc jc| qct`e~àm teymjezmt cg cj lh`ctleh$* }sc lhg cj ~ec`qh qctnecthg ~hnh |s ymjht'

3=

Ohfg Bcggc~f Kmjdtme~f |sdtmum jm tc|qhg|mdejenmn ncj `mgcoh nc ~mjc| c`e|ehgc|* }sc ctm ~mj }sc sgm c`e|eüg tcmjezmnm cg Qcg|ej ycgem cg =;4< |c tcmjezü åqhlm nc qtcleh| fmlem jm dmom u lh`ctleh gh qtü|qcth* qcth mj `cohtmt m`dm| lh|m|* jm| c`e|ehgc| lc|mthg' Gscym Uhtb* Gscym Oct|cu* Ncjm{mtc u @mtujmgn jhktmthg tc|sj~mnh| eksmj`cg~c |m~e|iml~hteh|' $^hnh| c|h| c|~mnh| lhghlàmg jm yet~sn nc jm `hnctmleüg$=<<' Le~m Kmjdtme~f ~m`deåg* osg~h m eggs`ctmdjc| coc`qjh| nc jm dscgm qsc|~m cg qtíl~elm ncj |e|~c`m* cj jedth nc Dcgom`àg Itmgbjeg c|lte~h cg =;45 ‚M `hnc|~ cg}setu eg~h ~fc gm~stc mgn gclc||e~u hi m qmqct lsttcglu‐'

 M qc|mt nc ~hnh jh dcgcieleh|h dcgcieleh|h u lms~h ncj |e|~c`m |e|~c`m cg jm cvqctecglem cvqctecglem nc jm| lhjhgem| egkjc|m| cg M`åtelm* $gh nc|qct~mthg gegksgm mn`etmleüg mjksgm cg jm `mntc qm~tem''' cj Qmtjm`cg~h qthfedeü jm c`e|eüg nc `í| qmqcj cg Gscym Egkjm~cttm u* ~tclc mýh| `í| ~mtnc* cv~cgneü nelfm qthfedeleüg mj tc|~h nc jm| lhjhgem|' \c fezh sgm cvlcqleüg `su imj~m nc ~ml~h qmtm cj qmqcj c`e~enh cg dcgcieleh ncj tcu* c|~h c|* qmtm jm kscttm$=<>' \c qcg|mdm }sc jm egncqcgncglem `e|`m gh ~cgàm gegkÿg `åte~h |e edm m nmt jsckh m }sc |c nc|cglmncgmtm jm jhlstm `hgc~mtem' Kmjdtme~f m|cyctm* mj eksmj }sc Nmyen Telmtnh cg |s| Qm`qfjc~| mgn Qmqct|* }sc jh| qmt~enmteh| nc jm `hgcnm nstm ctmg jh| fh`dtc| mnegctmnh| }sc |ecg~cg myct|eüg qht}sc |s| ncsnm| jc| |cmg qmkmnm| cg sgm `hgcnm nc qhnct mn}se|e~eyh `cght* jh }sc cg lm`deh dcgcielem m jh| ncsnhtc|* lm|e |ec`qtc kcg~c m|mjmtemnm h lm`qc|egm=<3'

JM EGLHGYCT^EDEJENMN EG^CTGMLEHGMJ NC =511 M =5>> 

Q mtm mtm jm `muhtàm nc jh| qthqü|e~h| |c qscnc lhg|enctmt mj qm~tüg hth ncj |ekjh VjV lh`h cj qte`ct |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj htkmgezmnh' Jm `muhtàm nc jh| qmà|c| lhg~ü qmtm jm åqhlm lhg `hgcnm `c~íjelm mlsýmnm lh`h tcqtc|cg~m~eym nc jm `hgcnm gmlehgmj u cj ~eqh nc lm`deh |c ieomdm qmtm jm tcjmleüg nc qc|h lhg~cgenh qht  sgm `hgcnm itcg~c m h~tm* sgm c|qclec nc ‚~m|m eg~ctlm`demtàm‐ nc lmtíl~ct ià|elh' C|~c qm~tüg gmlenh cg =611 cvekàm }sc lsmj}sect `hgcnm neictcg~c mj `c~mj hth h `c~mjc| }sc ~syectmg sgm tcjmleüg nc lm`deh lhg c|~c* ncdctàmg |ct  lhgyct~edjc| cg hth* u }sc lsmj}sect qmà| }sc lh`qtmtm h ycgnectm hth jc felectm m sg qtcleh ieoh lhg tcjmleüg m |s qthqem `hgcnm' Egkjm~cttm ctm cj lcg~th `hnsjmt nc c|~c |e|~c`m cg~tc iegmjc| ncj |ekjh VjV u lh`ecgzh| nc VV' Mj jhktmt }sc cj hth isctm qjcgm`cg~c lm`demdjc qht qmqcj `hgcnm gmlehgmj lh`h eg~ctgmlehgmj`cg~c |c lhgyet~eü cg cj lcg~th ncj |e|~c`m nc qmkh| eg~ctgmlehgmj' Jm `muhtàm nc jh| qmà|c| csthqch| fmdàmg mnhq~mnh cj qm~tüg hth cg =6;3* u C|~mnh| Sgenh| jh fmlàm cg =6;5* qm~tüg }sc tekeü fm|~m jm qte`ctm kscttm `sgnemj' C|~c |e|~c`m ieoü jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh=<9'

34

Cj lh|~h nc ~tmg|qht~c ncj hth `mtlmdm jh| jà`e~c| nc ijsl~smlehgc| nc jm| ~m|m| nc lm`deh* jh }sc neyct|h| ms~htc| ncgh`egmthg ‚qsg~h hth‐* lh`h

nc~ct`egmg~c| ncj lh`ctleh u* nc mjksgm `mgctm* ksmtnmdmg sg |à`ej lhg cj nc~ct`egmg~c lh`ctlemj cg~tc qmà|c|* ieomnh qht jh| lh|~h| nc ijc~c| nc jm| `ctlmglàm|' Qcth* fm|~m =5=>* cj `hncjh tcmj gh isglehgmdm eksmj }sc cj `hncjh ~cütelh ncj qm~tüg hth ms~hc}sejedtmnh u |eg c`dmtkh qtc|cg~ü `su dscgh| tc|sj~mnh|' Jm cvqjelmleüg nc c|~c dscg tc|sj~mnh gmlenh nc sg neictcg~c lh`qht~m`ecg~h qhntàm ~cgct ymtem| tmzhgc|' Sgm* jh| qmà|c| e`qjelmnh| cg cj |e|~c`m ~cgàmg cg~tc |à mqthve`mnm`cg~c cj `e|`h ~m`mýh u ~cgncglem| clhgü`elm|' H~tm* sgm qth|qctenmn `sgnemj nc =661 m =5=> qct`e~eü }sc jh| mos|~c| nc qmkh| |c tcmjezmtmg |smyc`cg~c u cg cj `e|`h |cg~enh }sc jh| qtcleh| u jm qthnslleüg qthktc|mdmg qh|e~eym`cg~c* m `í| nc }sc jm| c`qtc|m| lhg|enctmnm| lh`h qc}scým| qtc|cg~mdmg sg lsmnth tcjm~eym`cg~c lh`qc~e~eyh' U* cg ~ctlct jskmt* jm| clhgh`àm| }sc qtc|cg~mdmg neyctkcglem| lhg tc|qcl~h m jm| mn|lte~m| mj `clmge|`h* ~cgnàmg m me|jmt|c qct`e~ecgnh m jm| tc|~mg~c| |ckset isglehgmgnh nc mlsctnh lhg jm| tckjm|' Cj |e|~c`m gh qthyhlmdm dscgh| tc|sj~mnh|* ctm cj dscg isglehgm`ecg~h nc jm clhgh`àm jh }sc qct`e~àm cj nc|mtthjjh ncj `hncjh qm~tüg hth |eg |hdtc|mj~h|=<;' H* cvqtc|mnh nc `mgctm `í| |e`qjc* cj `hncjh `hgc~mteh e`qjàle~h isglehgmdm qmtm sgm qmt~c ncj `sgnh lh`qsc|~m qht gmlehgc| }sc eg~ctml~smdmg lhg ktmg qhnctàh lh`ctlemj* `hncjh mj lsmj gh mn|ltedàmg sgm cght`c lmg~enmn nc gmlehgc| lcttmnm| u |c`elcttmnm| lhg c|qhtínelh| mllc|h| mj `ctlmnh `sgnemj' Cj qm~tüg hth isc mdmgnhgmnh cg =5=> qht qte`ctm ycz' Jm jedtc lhgyct~edejenmn isc mdmgnhgmnm sgeyct|mj`cg~c nstmg~c u qh|~cteht`cg~c mj cgitcg~m`ecg~h dåjelh? jm nelh~h`ezmleüg ncj `sgnh lh`ctlemj cg m`ekh| u cgc`ekh| hdjekm m yekejmt lhg }seåg* }så u lsíg~h |c lh`ctlem* u cj lhg~thj nc lm`deh `hgcnm gmlehgmj- `hgcnm cv~tmgoctm lmc |e|~c`í~elm`cg~c dmoh lhg~thjc| ksdctgm`cg~mjc|* sg icgü`cgh }sc |c tcqc~etàm qht |e`ejmtc| tmzhgc| nstmg~c jm |eksecg~c kscttm `sgnemj' Jm kscttm qte`ctm fmdàm hlm|ehgmnh mjzm| ktmgnc| nc qtcleh| u cj `c~mj hth ms`cg~ü cg `su qc}scým| lmg~enmnc| nstmg~c c|~c qctàhnh nc eglhgyct~edejenmn u lhg~thj* mnc`í| }sc jm c`e|eüg qht qmt~c nc lmnm qmà| nc lmg~enmnc| nc qmqcj `hgcnm isc ~mj }sc jm lhgyct~edejenmn eg~ctgm ctm e`qh|edjc' Jm| `muhtc| egijmlehgc| lheglenàmg lhg `cghtc| |~hlb| nc hth iegmj nc jm kscttm' Jh| km|~h| `eje~mtc| ml~smthg qmtm jh| qmà|c| lh`h cv~tml~htc| nc `c~mj c egijmnhtc| nc qtcleh|' C|~m| lhgnelehgc| cg`mtlmg mj jjm`mnh qm~tüg lm`deh hth nc qh|kscttm cg cj }sc jm qh|c|eüg lh`degmnm nc neye|m| u `c~mj ctm jm s|smj tc|ctym nc jh| qmà|c|' Jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh lhg~egsmdmg ncg~th nc jh| `ítkcgc| nc jh| qsg~h| nc cvqht~mleüg c e`qht~mleüg ncj hth' Egkjm~cttm tc|~mdjcleü |s lhgyct~edejenmn `mg~cgenm' Jh| khdectgh| coctlecthg c|~tel~h lhg~thj ncj `c~mj* `hghqhjezmthg |s| ~cgncglem|* lhg cj hdoc~eyh nc

3<

tc|ksmtnmtjh |hjm`cg~c qmtm mos|~c nc dmjmgzm' Cj gscyh |e|~c`m nc ~cgcglem| cg qmqcj lhgyct~edjc qht hth ~cgnàm m qth~ckct jh| |~hlb| ncj `c~mj* qthqhtlehgmgnh sg |e|~c`m egnetcl~h nc dmjmglcmt jh| qmkh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|' Cj `mg~cge`ecg~h nc jm lhgyct~edejenmn nüjmt-hth khjqcü cj |e|~c`m m imyht nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| m lh`ecgzh nc jh| mýh| ~tceg~m* }scnmgnh jm jedtm c|~ctjegm tcjckmnm m |cksgnh ~åt`egh' Jm| nsnm| mlctlm nc jm qh|edejenmn nc ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn qht qmt~c nc mjkÿg qmà| qthyhlmdm m~m}sc| c|qclsjm~eyh| lhg~tm |s `hgcnm* jh }sc hdjekmdm qtcle|m`cg~c m ncljmtmtjm* lh`h jc |slcneü m Egkjm~cttm cg =5<=' Jm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn ctm |ekgh nc ncdeje~m`ecg~h clhgü`elh nc sgm gmleüg' Jh| ijsoh| nc hth iscthg ght`mj`cg~c gcs~tmjezmnh| lhg cj hdoc~h nc me|jmt jm clhgh`àm eg~ctgm* u |s| ymtemdjc| nc c`qjch u qthnslleüg* nc jh| egltc`cg~h| `hgc~mteh|' Qmtm jhktmt lect~m ms~mt}sàm c|~mdejezmnhtm cg jh `hgc~mteh |c tclstteü mj s|h kcgctmjezmnh nc mtmglcjc| u qmtmmtmglcjc| mg~ejedtclm`de|~m|' Cg M`åtelm* cj |e|~c`m nc jm Tc|ctym Icnctmj fmdàm |enh c|~mdjclenh cg =5=3 u lhg cjjh jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| jhktmdmg sgm c|~tsl~stm dmglmtem lcg~tmj }sc mkjs~egü `ctlmnh| cttí~elh| u sg `ctlmnh nc mlcq~mlehgc| }sc c`qczü m lh`qc~et lhg cj jhgnegcg|c' Jm Dhj|m nc Ymjhtc| nc Gscym Uhtb mn}seteü e`qht~mglem u `mgcoü ettc|~tel~m`cg~c ymjhtc| cv~tmgocth| `ecg~tm| jh| egkjc|c| |c ycàmg mdhlmnh| m ieomt  c`dmtkh| m jm| c`e|ehgc| cv~tmgoctm|' Qht h~tm qmt~c nh| lcg~th| nc lh`qcg|mleüg hdjekmg }sc m `í| nc jm| lh`qcg|mlehgc| cg~tc qmà|c| |c ~cgkm }sc tcmjezmt sgm `í| lhg|e|~cg~c cg jm lh`qcg|mleüg nc |s| qthqeh| |mjnh| `s~sh|* jh lsmj c| |ekgh nc `cght cielmlem cg cj `mgcoh nc neye|m| u m jm ycz nc sgm gclc|enmn nc `muhtc| lmg~enmnc| nc jm| `e|`m| qmtm lm|e jm| `e|`m| ~tmg|mllehgc|' Nc|nc sg qtegleqeh* c|~c `ctlmnh nc ihgnh| nc Gscym Uhtb gmleü lhg `muhtc| ~cgncglem| c|qclsjm~eym| qht cj |e`qjc fclfh nc }sc |s lh`ctleh cv~cteht  ctm `àge`h lhg tcjmleüg m ~hnh| |s| ijsoh| nc mdm|~cle`ecg~h u qht ~mg~h gh ctm cj lh`ctleh cg |à `e|`h cj }sc hdtmdm lh`h coc ncj ijsoh nc ihgnh| lh`h cg cj lm|h egkjå|' \eg c`dmtkh* c|m lmtml~ctà|~elm jh fmlàm `í| cielmz cg jm| letlsg|~mglem| ncj `h`cg~h' \eg c`dmtkh coctleü `su nådej`cg~c ~mj isgleüg nc qtc|~m`e|~m ncdenh m jm mlleüg c|qclsjm~eym nc jm Dhj|m' Cjjh nc~ct`egü sgm c|qclemjezmleüg cg qtå|~m`h| m jmtkh qjmzh* `í| gh m lht~h=<6' \c ncdc |sdtmumt jm qtegleqmj lmtml~ctà|~elm ncj qm~tüg lm`deh hth? cj qm~tüg }scnmdm |sqcne~mnh m jm| ijsl~smlehgc| ncj ltåne~h `í| }sc m jm| ncj lh`ctleh tcmj cg |e* qht jh }sc jm dhj|m gchuht}segm cg~tü m |ct `í| qtcqhgnctmg~c cg jh| ijsoh| nc qmkh|' Cg~tc =541 u =54> jm| cg~enmnc| nc jm Tc|ctym Icnctmj lh`qcg|mthg qmt~c lhg|enctmdjc nc jh| ktmgnc| egktc|h| nc hth nc å|~h| mýh|* jh }sc |c m~tedsuc m jm gclc|enmn nc `mg~cgct |mgcmnm |s |e~smleüg ltcne~elem eg~cteht* u qmtm ~cgct jm |ckstenmn nc }sc c|~c hth |c cglhg~tmtàm ne|qhgedjc qmtm |s cvqht~mleüg gscym`cg~c* lsmgnh |c qtc|cg~mtm jm gclc|enmn* qsc| cj hth qthlcnàm nc qmà|c|

3>

isctm ncj tåke`cg nc qm~tüg hth* u lsuh lh`ctleh c|~mdm mÿg nc|htkmgezmnh* qht  ~mg~h* |s `hye`ecg~h |c lhg|enctmdm mght`mj =<5' Jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc|* }sc cve|~àmg mg~c| cg `su qhlh| qmà|c|* c`qczmthg m e`qjc`cg~mt|c cg Csthqm' Jm~eghm`åtelm* Ms|~tmjem u \stíitelm' Eg~ctycgleüg tc|sj~mnh sg qhlh ncj `mj isglehgm`ecg~h mg~cteht ncj jme||cz imetc* u nc jm lhglecg~ezmleüg mlctlm nc lect~m| eg~cttcjmlehgc| `hgc~mteh-tcmjc| cg jm| }sc gh |c fmdàm fclfh `slfh feglmqeå* lh`h |hg jm egijscglem cg |mjmteh|* qtcleh|* qthnslleüg* lmqmlenmn ~teds~mtem' C|~h c| jm lmqmlenmn ~teds~mtem yecgc `su mj lm|h cg c|~m åqhlm nc qh|kscttm* qsc| |c c|~mdm qtc|cg~mgnh cj icgü`cgh nc jm| ~tmg|ictcglem| qht tcqmtmlehgc| nc kscttm* qsg~h nc qhjå`elm `su s|smj cg ncdm~c| mlmnå`elh|' Jm qte`ctm c~mqm ncj qthdjc`m lhg|e|~eü cg tc|hjyct jm qhtleüg ncj egktc|h gmlehgmj }sc lhttc|qhgnctàm m jm| tcqmtmlehgc| nc kscttm' Cg Mjc`mgem isc nc 4'3# ~mj nc|~egmleüg' Jm ~tm|ictcglem ctm jm |cksgnm qmt~c ncj qthdjc`m? lhg|e|~àm cg tc|hjyct }sc `cneh| s~ejezmt qmtm ~tmg|ictet ~mj egktc|h tclmsnmnh fmlem jm| gmlehgc| nc cvqmg|eüg' Egelemj`cg~c |c tcmjezü cg iht`m nc decgc| u |ctyeleh| cvqht~mnh|* c| nclet }sc jm dmjmgzm lh`ctlemj ncj qmà|* ncdctàm |ct |sqctmye~mtem lhg geycjc| nc qtcleh| c egktc|h| dmoh|* itcg~c m jm |e~smleüg hqsc|~m qmtm jh| qmà|c| mltccnhtc|' Qcth  Mjc`mgem  Mjc`mgem gh ~cgàm tc|ctym| tc|ctym| nc hth h neye|m| neye|m| qmtm cicl~smt cicl~smt jm| ~tmg|ictcgle ~tmg|ictcglem| m| nc qhnct mn}se|e~eyh' Jm ncymjsmleüg |c ncdàm qth~ckct lh`h `cneh nc fmlct  lh`qc~e~eym| jm| cvqht~mlehgc| `e|`m|* c| nclet* um c|~mdejezmnh cj ~eqh nc lm`deh* c|~c te~`h ncymjsm~hteh gh ncdctàm lhg~egsmt' ^mj tcqmtmleüg qtc|cg~ü sgm ncsnm lhg~egsmnm gh tcqtc|cg~mnm cg ml~eyh| qthnsl~eyh|' C|~h mdtàm cj lm`qh m jm| qh|~ctehtc| ktmgnc| egyct|ehgc| qht qmt~c nc Egkjm~cttm* Itmglem u C|~mnh| Sgenh|* }sc edmg dí|elm`cg~c m jm tclhg|~tslleüg nc |ctyeleh| qÿdjelh| u lhg|~tslleüg cg kcgctmj* jm| }sc gh nmdmg lh`h tc|sj~mnh sgm qthnslleüg cvqht~mdjc* nc jh }sc mfhtm |c jjm`mtàmg decgc| ~tmg|mdjc|* jh }sc hdjekmdm m |hjslehgmt ncsnm lhg ncsnm* ÿgelh `cneh lhg cj lsmj Mjc`mgem qsnh tc|mtlet |s| ncsnm| m jh| tc|~mg~c| qmà|c| csthqch| u c|~h| m jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| =>1' @slfh| iscthg jh| qmà|c| }sc |c dcgcielemthg cg |s mqmtm~h qthnsl~eyh* nc jm ne|~tmlleüg dåjelm nc mjksgh| qmà|c| csthqch| cg decgc| neictcg~c| m jm| `mgsiml~stm| nc s|h lh`ÿg' C|~c jmq|h nc dcjele|`h isc cg~hglc| mqthyclfmnh qht  qmà|c| lh`h Omqüg c Egnem' Cj fectth lhkeü mskc cg Mjc`mgem u C|~mnh| Sgenh|' Egkjm~cttm isc qht lhg|eksecg~c `su micl~mnm qht ne|`egsleüg nc |s| cvqht~mlehgc| u qåtnenm nc `ctlmnh|* msg}sc um qmtm =545 jm| egltc`cg~ü cg sg =3# tcc`qjmzmgnh fectth u ~cv~ejc| qht ms~h`üyejc|* `m}segmtem u c}seqh cjål~telh' Jm lh`qh|eleüg `sgnemj nc cvqht~mlehgc| cg~tc qtckscttm u qh|kscttm isc jm |eksecg~c=>=?

33

 Mtcm u #* mýh

=5=<

=545

 M`åtelm  M`åtelm ncj ncj Ght~c' Ght~c'

=3'6

=5'3

Csthqm

31'5

>;'>

 M|em

=4'3

=>'5

H~th|

41'6

=6'4

 Msg}sc  Msg}sc jm ml~eyenmn ml~eyenmn clhgü`elm clhgü`elm nc `slfh| `slfh| qmà|c|* qmà|c|* egljs|h egljs|h cg cg Mjc`mgem Mjc`mgem fmdàm fmdàm c`qczmnh m tcnslet|c* cjjh gh dm|~mdm qmtm nc|m~mt sg lhjmq|h' \üjh fm|~m cj nc|lcg|h nc jm qthnslleüg egns|~temj c|~mnhsgencg|c cg osjeh nc =545 u ncj ltmlb nc jm dhj|m nc ymjhtc|* |c nc|cglmncgü nelfm lte|e|* lh`qthdígnh|c m|à jm ktmg e`qht~mglem tcjm~eym mjlmgzmnm qht c|~c qmà| cg cj lhg~cv~h `sgnemj' \s lmànm cg jm qthnslleüg egns|~temj eg~ctgm isc lhttcjm~eym lhg |s lmqmlenmn nc e`qht~mleüg =>4' Jh| tc|~mg~c| qmà|c|* m}scjjh| lhg jh| }sc lh`ctlemdm* ncdenh mj nc|lcg|h nc |s| cvqht~mlehgc| u jm qh|~cteht dmom cg e`qht~mlehgc|* yecthg nclmct cg |s| dmjmgzm| nc qmkh| jh| |~hlb| nc hth ncdenh m ktmgnc| |mjenm| u tcnslleüg nc tc|ctym|' Gh fmdàm sg mlsctnh eg~ctgmlehgmj }sc qct`e~ectm sg lhg~thj nc lm`deh|* ge sgm ghleüg ljmtm nc qhjà~elm| q hjà~elm| ie|lmjc| mg~elàljelm|' Cg~tc jm| qhlm| yàm| nc |hjsleüg cve|~cg~c| |c lhg~mdmg? mnfctet|c mj qm~tüg hth qcth lhg~thjmgnh mtmglcjmtem`cg~c jm e`qht~mleüg2 mdmgnhgmt cj qm~tüg hth* qcth qct`e~et jm ncymjsmleüg nc jm `hgcnm2 h decg* lhg~thjmt jm dmjmgzm nc qmkh| `cnemg~c lhg~thj nc lm`deh| u `cnenm| qmtmmtmglcjmtem|' Csthqm Hllencg~mj |c |h`c~eü m jm qte`ctm yàm? nåiele~ u dmom cg tc|ctym| nc hth u ml~eyenmn clhgü`elm* qht cgnc ncijmlehge|~m'  Mtkcg~egm*  Mtkcg~egm* Dtm|ej* Qmtmksmu Qmtmksmu u Stsksmu* Stsksmu* qthnsl~htc| qthnsl~htc| nc `m~ctem| `m~ctem| qte`m|* qte`m|* qht  |s qmt~c* hq~mthg qht ncqtclemt |s| `hgcnm|* mj eksmj }sc Ms|~tmjem* Gscym _cjmgnem* Dhjeyem u Ycgczscjm' Cg jm ~ctlctm yàm* lhg~thj nc lm`deh|* |üjh qmt~eleqmthg Etíg u ^st}sàm' Qht ~mg~h qmtm =5<= cj qm~tüg hth |c cglhg~tmdm yekcg~c'  Mj nc|m~mt|c nc|m~mt|c jm lte|e| lte|e| cg Yecgm* Dmglh Ltcne~-Mg|mj Ltcne~-Mg|mj~* ~* u ~tm|jmnmt|c ~tm|jmnmt|c jh| ncqü|e~h| m Mjc`mgem* c|~c ÿj~e`h qmà| ncltc~ü cj lhg~thj nc lm`deh| qmtm cye~mt jm ne|`egsleüg egs|e~mnm nc tc|ctym|* cg neye|m| u hth' Qh|~cteht`cg~c |c |s|qcgneü jm ycg~m nc hth cg Mjc`mgem* Egkjm~cttm tcledeü ~m`deåg cj e`qml~h nc |s| ncqh|e~mg~c|* cj qm~tüg hth isc mdmgnhgmnh qht jh| egkjc|c| u jm jedtm c|~ctjegm* itcg~c mj jedtc osckh nc hict~m u nc`mgnm* `h|~tü jm yctnmnctm |e~smleüg qtclmtem dmjmgzm nc qmkh| }sc nckcgctmtàm cg sgm ncqtclemleüg nc jm }sc isctm jm `í| isct~c `hgcnm ncj `sgnh' \eg c`dmtkh c|~mdejezü ncg~th nc lect~h| `ítkcgc| ktmlem| m osckh| nc `ctlmnh mdect~h lhg dhgh| nc ~c|htctàm egkjc|c| u h~tm| neye|m|'

39

 Mjksgh|  Mjksgh| qmà|c| qct|e|~ecthg qct|e|~ecthg cg jm qmtenmn nc |s| `hgcnm| itcg~c m jm jedtm u `mg~cge`ecg~h nc ml~eyh| nc cjjm* lhg jh lsmj |c iht`ü cj djh}sc `hgc~mteh nc jm jedtm' ^mg |üjh C|~mnh| Sgenh|* Itmglem* \sezm* Dåjkelm u jh| qmà|c| dmoh| |c `mg~syecthg dmoh cj qm~tüg `c~íjelh =><' Jm `muhtàm nc jh| tc|~mg~c| qmà|c| qs|ecthg cg qtíl~elm* `cnemg~c lhg~thj nc lm`deh|* jm eglhgyct~edejenmn nc |s| `hgcnm|* M`åtelm Jm~egm ncymjsü `m|eym`cg~c u jsckh qtíl~elm`cg~c ieomthg |s| ~m|m| nc lm`deh ~hnh| jh| qmà|c| nc nelfm zhgm'

T c|s`ecgnh c|s`ecgnh

sg ~mg~h* cg =5<= |c nc|`c`dtm cj mg~eksh |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh cg djh}sc| nc hth* nc ~m|m| ijsl~smg~c| u nc ~m|m| lhg~thjmnm| lhg |ekgeielmleüg nc eglhgyct~edejenmn' Cg =5<< cj lhgktc|h c|~mnhsgencg|c mqthdmtàm jcuc| qmtm tcnslet cg sg 31# cj lhg~cgenh nc hth ncj nüjmt* itcg~c m |s mlmqmtm`ecg~h'

Jm ncqtclemleüg ncj nüjmt qmtü cg sg >=# lsmgnh cj <= nc Cgcth nc =5<> |c ieoü cj qtcleh ncj hth m S\.<3 jm hgzm' Cj ~c`ht nc jm kscttm* }sc |c lhgyct~etàm cg tcmjenmn* jjcyü m qmà|c| ncj djh}sc hth m cvqht~mt cj `c~mj m jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|' Lhg qåtnenm nc hth lhg~egÿm Itmglem* jsckh nc nh| tcmos|~c| ncj itmglh* mdmgnhgmgnh cj qm~tüg hth qmtm mn|ltedet|c mj djh}sc nc jm c|~ctjegm* `ecg~tm| Csthqm Htecg~mj u M`åtelm ncj \st lh`cgzmdmg m cvqcte`cg~mt ~m|m| `ÿj~eqjc| nc lm`deh lhg cj ieg nc `mg~cgct jm lh`qc~e~eyenmn cg |s| cvqht~mlehgc|' Cg =5<> C|~mnh| Sgenh| gmlehgmjezü cj hth tc~etígnhjh nc jm letlsjmleüg qteymnm u $|c mdmgnhgü jm lhgyct~edejenmn nh`å|~elm `ecg~tm| }sc |c tc|~mstmdm jm lhgyct~edejenmn eg~ctgmlehgmj m sg gscyh qtcleh nc <3 nüjmtc| jm hgzm'''$ =>> ' Jh| lhg~thjc| nc lm`deh u cj lh`ctleh dejm~ctmj iscthg cj |ekgh nc jh| mýh| nc jm |cksgnm kscttm `sgnemj' C|~mnh| Sgenh| ctm jm `muht qh~cglem clhgü`elm u cj `muht mltccnht* qcth Ktmg Dtc~mým |cksàm |ecgnh lcg~th ncj Lh``hg{cmj~f u nc jm ctm c|~ctjegm u cj qmà| `í| cvqcte`cg~mnh cg m|sg~h| `hgc~mteh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* qht ~mg~h jh| nh| qjmgc| nc htkmgezmleüg `hgc~mtem qtc|cg~mnh| qht c|~m| qh~cglem| ctmg jh| `í| egijsucg~c| cg cj is~sth htncg u |s eg|~mstmleüg' Mÿg |eg nclenet|c cjjh* u lh`h sgh nc jh| tc|sj~mnh| nc jm Qte`ctm Kscttm* cg~tc =5=< u =546 |c qthnsoh jm nsqjelmleüg nc jm| tc|ctym| nc hth' Nc c|~c ms`cg~h* jm `e~mn qthyegh nc jm gscym qthnslleüg ncj `c~mj u jm h~tm qmt~c nc jm lhg~tmlleüg nc hth }sc qm|ü nc jm letlsjmleüg cg~tc mkcg~c| clhgü`elh| m lhglcg~tmt|c cg jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| u ~c|htctàm| =>3'

3;

Nc|nc cj qsg~h nc ye|~m nc jm |e`qjc eg|~ts`cg~mleüg `hgc~mtem* cj qctàhnh }sc c`qczü lhg jm ncljegmleüg ncj qm~tüg hth u jm cjcymleüg ncj qm~tüg lm`deh hth* lm|e jh `e|`h |ckÿg mjksgh| ms~htc| =>9* |e |c ~ecgc cg lscg~m jm lh`qh|eleüg nc tc|ctym| u jm qthqhtleüg cg~tc hth u neye|m| cve|~cg~c cg =5=1 u cg =543* |ckÿg lect~m| `sc|~tm| c|~mnà|~elm|* |c qhntàm tc|s`et* m|à? 





Jm clhgh`àm cg cj s|h nc c|lm|m| cve|~cglem| nc hth c| cj nc|qjmzm`ecg~h nc jm| `hgcnm| nc hth cg letlsjmleüg m jm| tc|ctym| ncj |e|~c`m dmglmteh* u nc mfà m jm| tc|ctym| nc sgm |hjm eg|~e~sleüg gmlehgmj* ~c|htctàm h dmglh lcg~tmj' Ncymjsmleüg nc `slfm| `hgcnm| tc|qcl~h mj hth' Tcymjsmleüg nc jm| tc|ctym| cg hth cg ~åt`egh| nc `hgcnm gmlehgmj' Ncqcgncglem `slfh `muht |hdtc `hgcnm| ljmyc lh`h nüjmt u jedtm| c|~ctjegm| lh`h lh`qhgcg~c| nc jm| tc|ctym| tc |ctym| `hgc~mtem| `sgnemjc|=>;'

U* cg ~åt`egh| kcgctmjc|* jm| lmtml~ctà|~elm| }sc thncmthg m jm eglhgyct~edejenmn ncg~th nc jh| qte`cth| >> mýh| ncj |ekjh qm|mnh |hg jm| |eksecg~c|? 





Egijmleüg nc qtcleh| m neictcglem ncj qctàhnh =64=-=511 cg cj }sc m qc|mt ncj qmsjm~egh m|lcg|h nc qtcleh| c|~h| edmg `su mlhtnc| lhg jm| jcyc| ijsl~smlehgc| ncj qtcleh ncj hth' Jm eglhgyct~edejenmn |c qtc|cg~m ncdenh m c|qclsjmlehgc| lhg~tm sgm `hgcnm* u |c ~tm~m lhg |s ncljmtm~htem nc e`qcnet jm| cvlc|eym| |mjenm| nc hth' Jm |socleüg mj qm~tüg hth ncqcgnc `í| nc ijsl~smlehgc| ltcne~elem| }sc nc ijsl~smlehgc| ncj lh`ctleh tcmj'



\c ieom cj qtcleh ncj hth'



\c nm sg tcjcyh nc lcg~th| iegmglecth| `sgnemjc|? Jhgntc| u Gscym Uhtb'



\c e`qjc`cg~mg cg ktmg qmt~c ncj `sgnh jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc|'



\c |ck`cg~mg jh| `ctlmnh| cg djh}sc| qht neye|m|* sgh nc cjjh| mÿg ncg~th ncj mg~eksh qm~tüg hth'

JM EGLHGYCT^EDEJENMN CG^TC GMLEHGC\ M QMT^ET NC =5>> 

Jm| nh| kscttm| `sgnemjc| cg lsuh eg~ctjmq|h |c nc|mtthjjü jm lte|e| nc =545* u cj qh|~cteht nc|ch nc c|~mdejezmleüg ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj* m jm ycz }sc jm

36

tclhg|~tslleüg nc m}scjjm| gmlehgc| mttm|mnm| qht jm lhg~ecgnm* necthg htekcg m qthqsc|~m| nc ymteh| qmà|c|' Egkjm~cttm* C|~mnh| Sgenh|* Itmglem u Lmgmní* jh felecthg cg =5><* u nc å|~m| jm| nc `muht ~tm|lcgncglem iscthg jm| cvqsc|~m| qht jm| nh| qte`ctm| gmlehgc| m ~tmyå| nc |s| yhlcth| Ohfg @mugmtn Bcugc| u Fmttu [fe~c' Jm qte`ctm qthqsc|~m ds|lmdm jm ltcmleüg nc sgm Sgeüg Eg~ctgmlehgmj nc Qmkh| qht Lh`qcg|mleüg* }sc qthlstmtàm }sc cj negcth hd~cgenh qht jm| ycg~m| nc `ctlmglàm| m sg qmà| qsnectm km|~mt|c cg mn}setet qthnsl~h| nc lsmj}sect h~tm gmleüg* lhg sg negcth eg~ctgmlehgmj lsum sgenmn |c ncgh`egmtàm Dmglht* yíjenh qmtm ~hnm| jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| lh`ctlemjc| ncj `sgnh' Nelfm sgeüg ~cgntàm lscg~m mdect~m qmtm jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| nc |s| qmà|c| `ec`dth| u cj Dmglht c|~mtàm c}seqmtmnh m sgm nc~ct`egmnm lmg~enmn nc hth* qhntàm |ct mn}setenh qcth gh lhgyct~enh m c|~c `c~mj* lhg jh }sc |c ne|`egsetàm cj m~c|htm`ecg~h ncj hth qht qmt~c nc jh| qmà|c| qhncth|h|' Cj |e|~c`m lhgjjcymtàm lect~h lhg~thj nc lm`deh|* mlh`qmýmnh qht  `clmge|`h| nc c|~mdejezmleüg eg~ctgm cg lmnm sgm `muht ijsencz cg cj lh`ctleh' Jm sgeüg |c egelemtàm nc~ct`egmgnh jh| `hg~h| nc ltåne~h cg Dmglht qthqhtlehgmjc| mj yhjs`cg }sc lmnm qmà| `ec`dth fsdectm ~cgenh mg~c| nc jm kscttm' C|~m ÿj~e`m |skctcglem isc }sezí jm }sc `í| egijscglem jhktü cg lhg~tm ncj qjmg Bcugc|* qsc| lhgjjcymdm* mj qmtclct nc mjksgh|* cj nc|ch nc tclhg~egsmt jm qtcqhgnctmglem qctnenm qht Egkjm~cttm m lh|~m nc negcth c|~mnhsgencg|c' C|~m| qtc`e|m| lhg~cgàmg cj qcg|m`ecg~h bcugc|emgh nc |s| c|lte~h| mg~ctehtc|* lh`h cj qtcictedjc gh jekm`cg~h nc jm `hgcnm nc sg qmà| mj hth* lhg qhjà~elm| gmlehgmjc| }sc lhgljsuctmg m |sqjet jm| gclc|enmnc| nc jm hlsqmleüg qjcgm u jm c|~mdejenmn eg~ctgm nc qtcleh|' Jm `mgeqsjmleüg nc ~eqh| nc eg~ctå| m lht~h qjmzh* u cj ~eqh nc lm`deh is~sth qmtm egnslet `hye`ecg~h| ms~hc}sejedtmnh| nc lmqe~mj eg~ctgmlehgmj' C| nclet* ~eqh| ieoh| m lht~h qjmzh u ymtemdjc| m jmtkh* tc|s`etàmg cj htncg `hgc~mteh mnclsmnh' Cj ‚ljcmtegk‐ e`qjàle~h cg jm Sgeüg nc qmkh| qt hqsc|~m lhg|e|~àm cg }sc jh|

|sqctíye~| nc sg qmà| mls`sjmtàmg dmjmglc| m imyht nc Dmglht u cj qmà| nciele~mteh ~cgntàm ncsnm| tc|sj~mnh nc jm iegmglemleüg nc nelfh| nåiele~ nc dmjmgzm `cnemg~c ltcmleüg nc tc|ctym| Dmglht' Cg lm|h nc }sc ~mjc| nåiele~ |sqctmtmg cj `hg~h nc |s| lsh~m| cg sg 31# ncdctàmg nmt cg qtcgnm hth h ~à~sjh| lh`h kmtmg~àm nc ~mjc| qtå|~m`h|' Jm Sgeüg ~cgntàm lhg|enctmdjc qhnct qmtm e`qhgct mos|~c| nc ~eqh nc lm`deh* egijmlehgc| h ncijmlehgc| eg~ctgm|* h qtíl~elm| tc|~tel~eym| nc qmkh|' Cj hth nc|c`qcýmtàm qmqcj e`qht~mg~c* |ctyetàm qmtm |mjnmt nc|c}sejedteh| qtcyem lhgycgleüg* jm Sgeüg qhntàm lh`qtmtjh lhg Dmglht qcth gh ycgnctjh m lm`deh nc c|m `hgcnm' C|m lhgyct~edejenmn lhg cj `c~mj cg sg |üjh |cg~enh* ~cgntàm jm iegmjenmn nc cje`egmt mj `c~mj lh`h coc ncj |e|~c`m eg~ctgmlehgmj nc qmkh| =>6'

35

Cj qjmg [fe~c qht |s qmt~c* ds|lmdm jm c|~mdejezmleüg nc jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh nc jm| `hgcnm|* `cghtc| nc|c}sejedteh| cg jm| dmjmgzm| nc qmkh|* cj ih`cg~h ncj lh`ctleh cv~cteht `cnemg~c jm qmsjm~egm ne|`egsleüg nc jm| tc|~tellehgc| e`qsc|~m| qht jh| neictcg~c| qmà|c|* u cg ÿj~e`h ~åt`egh* jm musnm m jm| gmlehgc| micl~mnm| qht  jm kscttm' F' Ncv~ct [fe~c qthqhgàm jm ltcmleüg nc sg ihgnh eg~ctgmlehgmj lhg jm| lsh~m| nc jh| qmà|c| `ec`dth| nc~ct`egmnm| cg dm|c m |s| tc|ctym| u tcg~m| gmlehgmjc|* u |s `hg~h mqht~mnh cg hth* `hgcnm| gmlehgmjc|* nhls`cg~h| c|~m~mjc| h mjkÿg h~th ymjht |e`ejmt* `hg~h ncj lsmj ncqcgnàm jm lmg~enmn nc yh~h| lhg }sc ncdàm lhg~mt  lmnm qmà|' Jm sgenmn `hgc~mtem eg~ctgmlehgmj |ctàm jm Sge~m|* lhg tcjmleüg ieom tc|qcl~h mj hth u lhgyct~edjc cg m`dh| |cg~enh| lhg cj `c~mj* qsc| qhntàm ycgnct|c h lh`qtmt|c cj hth m lm`deh nc jm| Sge~m|' Cj Ihgnh Eg~ctgmlehgmj cveketàm lh`h hdjekmleüg nc jh| s|smteh| nc |s| ltåne~h| jm lhg~egsenmn nc jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh c|~eqsjmnh| qht åj u `hneielmdjc| |üjh lhg |s ms~htezmleüg2 jm e`qh|edejenmn nc tcmjezmt mlsctnh| dejm~ctmjc| nc lh`ctleh u lh`qcg|mleüg h nc ~eqh| nc lm`deh `ÿj~eqjc|' ^hnh cjjh e`qjc`cg~mnh m geycj nc jcuc| h ncltc~h| mj eg~cteht nc lmnm clhgh`àm' Cj `mg~cge`ecg~h nc jm lhgyct~edejenmn nc jm| `hgcnm| qmt~eleqmg~c| ctm e`qjàle~h cg nelfh qjmg' ^cgnàm m tcyeyet cj qm~tüg hth cg jm qtíl~elm' Cj mlsctnh iegmj |c fezh tcmjenmn m tmàz nc jm tcsgeüg nc jm| Gmlehgc| Sgenm| u  M|hlemnm|*  M|hlemnm|* cg Dtc~~hg-[hhn Dtc~~hg-[hhn|* |* jhlmjenmn jhlmjenmn ncj C|~mnh nc Gc{ Fm`q|fetc* Fm`q|fetc* C|~mnh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* nstmg~c =5>>' Nc mjjà gmlecthg jh| jegcm`ecg~h| }sc necthg lsctqh mj Ihgnh @hgc~mteh Eg~ctgmlehgmj* lsuh| iegc| dí|elh| |ctàmg jh| |eksecg~c|? 





Jhktmt jm lhgyct~edejenmn lh`qjc~m u m geycj `sgnemj nc jm| `hgcnm| cg cj `ctlmnh nc lm`deh|* lhg jh }sc |c tc|~mdjclctàm cj |e|~c`m `sj~ejm~ctmj nc qmkh| }sc ~cgntàm m|à m iimleje~mt mleje~mt jm c|qclemjezmleüg eg~ctgmlehgmj' Tc|~mstmt jm tmzhgmdjc c|~mdejenmn nc jm| ~m|m| nc lm`deh qmtm qtcycget |s| cicl~h| qct~stdmnhtc|* hlm|ehgmnh| qht |s egc|~mdejenmn ncdenm m jm ncqtclemleüg lh`qc~e~eym* ~mj lh`h |c neh cg jm nålmnm nc jh| mýh| ~tceg~m' ~t ceg~m' Lh`degmt jm c|~mdejenmn nc jm| ~m|m| nc lm`deh lhg jm egncqcgncglem gmlehgmj cg jm| qhjà~elm| `hgc~mtem| u ie|lmj =>5'

Cjjh |c jhktmtàm lhg cj nctclfh mj s|h nc jh| ltåne~h| cg ihgnh| nc jm eg|~e~sleüg qmtm lhttclleüg nc nc|c}sejedteh| ~c`qhtmjc| nc dmjmgzm nc qmkh|'

91

Jh| ihgnh| egelemjc| |ctàmg mqht~mnh| qht jh| `ec`dth| cg sg 43# nc hth u sg ;3# tc|~mg~c cg |s qthqem `hgcnm' Jh| qhnctc| lhg }sc lhg~mtàm jm eg|~e~sleüg tcl~htm nc jh| nc|~egh| `hgc~mteh| nc jm| gmlehgc|* |c qhntàmg tc|s`et tc |s`et cg jh| |eksecg~c|? 



Jm| gscym| tc|~tellehgc| lm`demtem| }sc sgm gmleüg `ec`dth e`qjc`cg~mtm ncdctàmg ~cgct jm ms~htezmleüg ncj Ihgnh' M qmt~et nc =534 jm| tc|~tellehgc| }sc |c `mg~syectcg gclc|e~mtàmg ncj ye|~h dscgh nc jm eg|~e~sleüg qmtm lhg~egsmt' Jm| tc|~tellehgc| lhg~tm iskm| nc lmqe~mj* c|qclsjm~eym| h nc qhjà~elm clhgü`elm* `mg~cgàmg jedtc mjdcntàh' Jh| lm`deh| ncymjsm~hteh| `muhtc| ncj =1# c|~íg |soc~h| m mqthqemleüg u gckhlemleüg lhg cj I@E* qtcyeh |s nel~m`cg nc }sc cve|~c tcmj`cg~c sg nc|c}sejedteh isgnm`cg~mj nc dmjmgzm nc qmkh|'

Cj Ihgnh @hgc~mteh Eg~ctgmlehgmj c| cg c|cglem cg~hglc| cj qjmg [fe~c* qtc|cg~mnh qht jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| m Dtc~~hg [hhn|* h~htkm`ecg~h nc ltåne~h| ÿgelm`cg~c m eg|~e~slehgc| hielemjc|* dmglh| lcg~tmjc| h ~c|htctàm|* nc `mgctm }sc jh| |sqctíye~| |c c}sejedtcg lhg jh| nåiele~| nc jm| gmlehgc| `ec`dth| `cnemg~c ycg~m cg jm `hgcnm gmlehgmj nc qmà| qtc|~m~mteh nc jm `hgcnm gclc|mtem qmtm cj c}sejedteh nc |s dmjmgzm' Cj jà`e~c qmtm sg qtå|~m`h c| nc sg 411# nc |s qthqem lsh~m* qcth |e |s mqht~c egelemj cg `hgcnm egelemj fm |enh tc~etmnh qht h~tm `hgcnm* |s qh~cglemj nc cv~tmlleüg cg qtå|~m`h c| `muht' Cj qctàhnh `íve`h nc s~ejezmleüg nc sg qtå|~m`h c| nc 3 mýh|' Jm| lsh~m| fmg |enh ms`cg~mnm| cg ymtem| hqht~sgenmnc|* 31# cg =535* 43# cg =593' Gh cve|~c iscg~c ms~h`í~elm nc je}sencz* ~hnm| |hg gckhlemnm|' Cj Ihgnh `mgcom qtíl~elm`cg~c sg c|}sc`m nc qm~tüg hth neye|m* qsc|~h }sc gh $~ecgc gegksgm c|~eqsjmleüg c|qclemj qmtm cje`egmt mj hth nc |s qh|eleüg lcg~tmj lh`h jm tc|ctym ÿj~e`m‐=31' Cg =534 c|~mdjcleü jh| ltåne~h| |~mgn-du* lhg|e|~cg~c| dí|elm`cg~c cg nctclfh| nc cv~tmlleüg ms~h`í~elh| lh`qmtmdjc| m jm| tc|ctym| qh|cànm|'

CJ NEGCTH EG^CTGMLEHGMJ

C g cj `mtlh kcgctmj }sc thncmdm cj lh`ecgzh ncj Ihgnh @hgc~mteh Eg~ctgmlehgmj* C|~mnh| Sgenh| c|~mdm cg jm ls`dtc nc |s qhnctàh* Csthqm nc|~thzmnm u Omqüg lhg mj~h ktmnh nc egc|~mdejenmn' Cj nüjmt |c cglhg~tmdm mqhumnh qht `m|eym| lmg~enmnc| nc hth* cj lh`ctleh ijhtclecg~c u jm tclsqctmleüg `sgnemj cg `cneh nc sg mskc lsmgnh jjckm cj mýh =536' Cg ~mj mýh jm tclsqctmleüg fmdàm jjcymnh um m jm ltcmleüg ncj @ctlmnh Lh`ÿg Csthqch' C|~h| qmà|c| tcfmlàmg tíqenm`cg~c |s| tc|ctym| nc hth `ecg~tm| C|~mnh|

9=

Sgenh| ms`cg~mdm |s| nåiele~| u qctnàm `c~mj* msg}sc lhg cjjh isctm `muht ~m`deåg |s |hdctmgàm `hgc~mtem' Jh| qh|ccnhtc| csthqch| nc nüjmtc| ms`cg~mthg u |s| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| jhlm lm`demdmg qht hth' Jm ~m|m qth`cneh nc ltcle`ecg~h ncj QGD nc jh| qmà|c| nc|mtthjjmnh| ltclàm cg qth`cneh nc 3#* fm|~m 6# cg =591' Cj Ihgnh @hgc~mteh Eg~ctgmlehgmj gh qsnh tc|qhgnct m jm lhg|clscg~c nc`mgnm `hgc~mtem u jh| nc|c}sejedteh| nc jm nålmnm jjcymthg m lte|e| `hgc~mtem| ncj hth cg cj 91* ncj `mtlh mjc`íg u nc jm jetm cg cj 9= =3=' Cj lh`ctleh ltclàm cg `muhtc| qthqhtlehgc| }sc jm| tc|ctym| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|? |e cg =536 c|~m| tcqtc|cg~mdmg mjtcncnht ncj 3;# ncj ymjht nc e`qht~mlehgc|* cg =59; jm tcjmleüg fmdàm dmomnh fm|~m sg <9#' Qmtm cye~mt sgm tcktc|eüg ncj qthktc|h clhgü`elh* ncdenh m imj~m nc je}sencz* |c hucthg h ucthg ymtem| qthqsc|~m|? 







Mdmgnhgmt jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh ieoh| u |s |e|~c`m nc qmtenmn* jh }sc jedtmtàm lect~h| `hg~h| nc tc|ctym| }sc qct`mgclàmg mqhumgnh jm qmtenmn nc mjksgm| `hgcnm|' \c ~cgàm eglct~ens`dtc mlctlm nc jh| lhg|eksecg~c| ~eqh| nc lm`deh ijsl~smg~c|' Ms`cg~mt cj qtcleh ncj hth' Cjjh ~cgàm lh`h m|qcl~h gckm~eyh cj |sd|clscg~c dcgcieleh nc c|~m tcymjsmleüg qmtm mjksgh| |cl~htc| u jm cvqcl~m~eym gckm~eym mlctlm nc }sc isctm jm qte`ctm nc sgm |ctec nc `cnenm| |e`ejmtc|' Ms`cg~mt jm| lsh~m| nc jh| qmà|c| `ec`dth| ncj ihgnh' \s hdocleüg qtegleqmj c|~mdm dm|mnm cg jm nc|eksmj lh`qh|eleüg nc jm| lsh~m| htekegmjc|' Ltcmt sgh| nctclfh| c|qclemjc| nc keth qmtm lh`qjc~mt jh| ml~eyh| nc tc|ctym cve|~cg~c|'

Cj gscyh |e|~c`m nc jh| nctclfh| c|qclemjc| nc keth* NCK|* cg~tmtàm m hqctmt  cg =595* m tmàz nc jm qte`ctm cg`ecgnm ncj Lhgycgeh Lhg|~e~s~eyh }sc m jm ycz ltcü jm lscg~m c|qclemj nc keth=34' Cg nelfm lscg~m |c lhg~mdejezmtàmg ~hnm| jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| tcmjezmnm| cg jm gscym `hgcnm' Jh| nctclfh| c|qclemjc| nc keth |c cvqtc|mg cg ~åt`egh| nc sgm sgenmn nc ymjht c}seymjcg~c m 1'6669;= ktm`h| nc hth iegh* }sc ctm cj lhg~cgenh cg hth }sc cj nüjmt ~cgàm cg Osjeh = nc =5>>* mnc`í|* mlh`qmýmnh nc sg eglcg~eyh qmtm ~cgcnhtc| lhg|e|~cg~c cg sg 3# mgsmj mqthve`mnh' Cg =5;= jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| mdmgnhgmthg |s lh`qth`e|h nc lh`qtmt u ycgnct jegkh~c| nc hth m lm`deh nc nüjmtc|* u nc|nc =5;> cj ymjht nc jh| NCK| |c ieom lhg tcjmleüg mj ymjht nc sgm lmgm|~m nc neictcg~c| `hgcnm| }sc nc|nc =566* c|~syh iht`mnm qht 1*3> nüjmtc| c|~mnhsgencg|c|* 1*>9 `mtlh| mjc`mgc|* 1*1;= jedtm| c|~ctjegm|* 1*;> itmglh| itmglc|c| u <> ucgc|' Jh| NCK ischtg cj `hncjh üq~e`h nc ‚qmqcj `hgcnm‐ qsc| |eg lhgiekstmleüg ià|elm* ge |ekgh* ge |à`dhjh* |hg sgenmnc| lhg~mdjc| nc te}sczm'

94

Cj `hg~h nc jm lhglc|eüg cg NCK|* c| qthqhtlehgmj m jm lsh~m nc `c`dtclàm* |eg ~tmg|ictcglem nc `hgcnm| ge h~th| tclst|h|* |c mdhgm cg sgm lscg~m' Gh |hg s~ejezmnh| qmtm jm lh`qtm nc decgc| u |ctyeleh| |egh qmtm |sd|mgmt nc|c}sejedteh| nc dmjmgzm* msg}sc c| nc jedtc mjdcntàh ncj tclcq~ht |s nc|~egmleüg* qsc| c| nc s|h eghdoc~mdjc' Qtcyem jm lh`sgelmleüg nc tc}se|eleüg qht qmt~c nc sgm gmleüg* cj Netcl~ht  Kctcg~c jm qthqhgc m jm Osg~m nc Khdctgmnhtc| lhg qtcyem mqthdmleüg qht qmt~c nc jh| Netcl~htc| Cocls~eyh|' Mqthdmnm qht cj Ihgnh |c qthlcnc m tcmjezmt jm ~tmg|ictcglem |hjele~mnm* m lm`deh nc `hgcnm| lhgyct~edjc| nc fclfh }sc ctmg jm| nc `muht tcqtc|cg~m~eyenmn lh`h nüjmt* jedtm* itmglh itmglå|* itmglh dcjkm* ijhtàg fhjmgnå| `mtlh mjc`íg u qc|h `cvelmgh' Jm| ~tc| qte`ctm| lhgyct~edjc| cg hth* u jm| nc`í| cg nüjmtc|' Jm qmtenmn nc hqctmleüg |ctàm jm cve|~cg~c cg~tc nüjmt u nctclfh c|qclemj nc keth' Jm gmleüg s|smtem ~cgntàm lh`h jà`e~c c|~m~s~mteh gh `í| ncj ;1# nc |s| ~cgcglem| qmtm lm`deh' Cj isglehgm`ecg~h nc c|~m `hgcnm |c m|c`com `slfh m sg \{mq nc `hgcnm| cg cj }sc jm lh`qtm u ycg~m |c tcmjezm lhg NCK' Yhjyecgnh sg qhlh m~tí|* |c ncdc tcqm|mt lect~m| lmtml~ctà|~elm| cg cj qthlc|h cyhjs~eyh ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj qmtm qhnct cg~cgnct sg qhlh `coht jh| fclfh| nc ~tm|lcgncglem jsckh nc jm ltcmleüg ncj nctclfh c|qclemj nc keth' Cg =536 jm `muhtàm nc jm| neye|m| fmdàmg tc|~mstmnh |s lhgyct~edejenmn' Jm $c|lm|cz nc nüjmtc|$ nc jm nålmnm ncj 31 ctm mfhtm sg $m~m|lm`ecg~h nc nüjmtc|$=3<' Jm lhgyct~edejenmn nc }sc |c fmdjm c|~í ~tm~mnm cg jm mlcqleüg nc lh`qtm u ycg~m jedtc nc neye|m|* gh qtcle|m`cg~c cg cj |cg~enh nc jm hdjekm~htecnmn nc je}senmt  `hgcnm cg `c~íjelh' Qcth m`dm| lhgyct~edejenmnc| |c cglscg~tmg? jm| isctzm| nc `ctlmnh jjcymthg m sg cvlc|h nc tc|ctym| cg nüjmtc| cg jm| mtlm| nc `slfm| gmlehgc|* jh }sc nckcgctü cg sg qthlc|h lhg~egsmnh* ncj }sc fmdàm`h| fclfh um `cgleüg* nc lhgyct|eüg nc nüjmtc| qht hth' Qcth jm lhgyct~edejenmn nc jm| `hgcnm| ~m`deåg htekegü sgm clhgh`àm `slfh `í| jedtc cg cj lm`qh nc jm| egyct|ehgc| u cj lh`ctleh' Ktmlem| m jm lhgyct~edejenmn sgm c`qtc|m gmlehgmj }sc hd~syectc kmgmglem| cg cj cv~cteht qhnàm tc`e~etjm| cg nüjmtc| m jm c`qtc|m `mntc* h s~ejezmt jm| neye|m| }sc hd~syec|c ncj `hnh `í| lhgycgecg~c' Gh cve|~àmg qm|h| qtcieomnh| cg jm lhgyct|eüg nc jm| `hgcnm| }sc cglmtclec|cg cj qthlc|h nc lhgyct|eüg u yhjyecthg ettmlehgmj cj `ctlmnh `hgc~mteh'  M qmt~et qmt~et nc =536 jm| c`qtc|m| c`qtc|m| ght~cm`cte ght~cm`ctelmgm| lmgm| lh`cgzmthg lh`cgzmthg m tcmjezmt  ktmgnc| egyct|ehgc| cg cj gscyh @ctlmnh Lh`ÿg Csthqch* @LC'

9<

$Qht lhg|eksecg~c m jh| tc|~mg~c| cjc`cg~h| ncj nåiele~ |c |s`mthg jh| cktc|h| nc lmqe~mj netcl~h m jmtkh qjmzh* jh lsmj mltclcg~ü jm| kmgmglem| csthqcm| cg nüjmtc| u m |s ycz lhgnsoh m jm lhgyct|eüg $m hth $ nc `í| nüjmtc| cvlc|eyh|' M jm jmtkm c|~m egyct|eüg ncdàm mqht~mt cvlcjcg~c| neyencgnh| m jm dmjmgzm nc qmkh| nc C|~mnh| Sgenh|* qcth* lh`h ctm egcye~mdjc }sc hlsttectm* egelemj`cg~c qthnsoh tc|sj~mnh| lhg~tmteh|$=3>'

Cj mýh nc =536 c| ncle|eyh cg lsmg~h }sc lhg jm tc|~mstmleüg nc jm lhgyct~edejenmn tcycjü jm ncdejenmn ncj nüjmt' Cg Itmglem |c iht`sjü sgm |hjsleüg mj qthdjc`m }sc |ctàm nsqjelmt h ~teqjelmt cj qtcleh ncj hth* lhg jh }sc |c m~tmctàm |s tc~htgh* u qhntàm lhg~egsmt m|à ls`qjecgnh lhg jm lhgyct~edejenmn nc Dtc~~hg [hhn|' Jm lte~elm m jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| lhg|e|~àm cg }sc ltcmdm nåiele~* cvqht~mdm egijmleüg u mn}setàm ml~eyh| csthqch| lhg $gsc|~th qthqeh negcth$* mnc`í| }sc cg lm|h nc tcymjsmleüg ncj hth |ctàm cj `í| dcgcielemnh mj hd~cgct fm|~m sgm ~teqjelmleüg ncj ymjht mjtcncnht nc S\.41'111 `ejjhgc| cg hth }sc mÿg tc~cgàm &61# ncj |~hlb nc nh| mýh| mg~c|%' Lhg ~mj tcymjsmleüg |c c|~mdjclctàm jm ic cg cj nüjmt* u |s tc|qmjnh cg hth* egc}sàyhlm`cg~c' Jm lhgyct~edejenmn |ctàm egnsde~mdjc' egnsd e~mdjc' Fmdeågnh|c lhgyct~enh cg dmgnctm qhjà~elm nc Nc Kmsjjc jm qthqsc|~m nc tcymjsmleüg* å|~m isc gckmnm qht jh| ght~cm`ctelmgh|* }sc mnc`í| c`qczmthg m `cgh|qtclemt mj hth ~mlfígnhjc nc $tcje}sem dítdmtm$' Jm lm`qmým nc Ohfg Bcggcnu cg =591 |c lcg~tü cg cj qthdjc`m ncj cktc|h ncj hth u cj dmjmglc nc qmkh|'  M C|~mnh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| Sgenh| |c jc lhg~c|~mdm lhg~c|~mdm qeneå qeneågnhjc gnhjc }sc }sc ncymjsmtm ncymjsmtm cj nüjmt* nüjmt* qmtm qmtm m|à tcymjsmt cj `c~mj' Cg =591 sgm lte|e| ncj hth* cg }sc |s qtcleh |sdeü =3# &m S\.>1 hgzm%* isc lhg~thjmnh `cnemg~c sg qhhj htkmgezmnh qht jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| }secg mqht~mdm cj 31#* qmtm qthycct nc hth jh| `ctlmnh| `hgc~mteh|* u |h|~cgct cj qtcleh* qcth ~mj `cnenm itmlm|ü' Cj qctàhnh =591-=59> isc nc ltcle`ecg~h ght~cm`ctelmgh m ~m|m| `cghtc| }sc jm| csthqcm|' Cg =535 cj qthic|ht ^teiieg iht`sjmtàm |s qthiå~elm mnyct~cglem cg cj |cg~enh nc }sc cj |e|~c`m nc lm`deh| hth gh nstmtàm u nc }sc ctm gclc|mteh ltcmt gscyh| cjc`cg~h| nc je}sencz =33' Cj nüjmt mqht~mdm je}sencz |üjh lsmgnh jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| |c fmjjmdmg cg nåiele~* u |e c|~c nåiele~ lhg~egsmdm ltclecgnh |c lsc|~ehgmdm jm lmjenmn ncj nüjmt* u m `cnenm }sc jm| lmg~enmnc| qcgnecg~c| ms`cg~mtmg jm lhgyct|eüg m hth nc|~tsetàm cj |e|~c`m nc eksmj `mgctm }sc lsmgnh Egkjm~cttm cg =5<= ctm cj lcg~th ncj `e|`h' H~tm qhjå`elm |c lcg~tmdm cg jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh* c| nclet mlctlm ncj qcticllehgm`ecg~h ncj `clmge|`h nc mos|~c? jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh ms~h`í~elh|* fsdectmg fsgnenh cj |e|~c`m mj fmdct ncymjsmnh cg cj =1# }sc qmtclàm c|~mt  |hdtcymjsmnh m c|~m iclfm &=591% cj nüjmt* u jh| ~hqc| e`qsc|~h| cg Dtc~~hg [hhn| e`qsj|mdmg m jm c|qclsjmleüg* |mj~h| nc sg ~hqc m h~th qthyhlmdmg nc|htncgm`ecg~h

9>

nc neye|m|' Qht ~mg~h |c qcnàm ymtemlehgc| `í| ktmnsmjc|* `cnemg~c lm`deh| ijcvedjc|=39' Nc jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh ijcvedjc| ctmg qmt~enmteh| cg cj lm`qh mlmnå`elh cj qthic|ht Itecn`mg u mjksgh| h~th| `hgc~mte|~m|' Ncomt mj `ctlmnh lh`h egnelmnht nc qc}scýh| u |smyc| mos|~c| ctm qtcictedjc m ieomt jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh nc jh| lsmjc| |s| ncicg|htc| mtks`cg~mdmg }sc qct`e~àmg qtcncletjh| imleje~mgnh cj lh`ctleh u jm egyct|eüg' \ckÿg jh| ÿj~e`h|* jh| qtcleh| nc lhg~tm~h| m is~sth|* `ctlmnh| }sc fmdàmg ltclenh cght`c`cg~c cg c|m nålmnm* gh |c qhntàmg qtcyct lhg ~eqh| nc lm`deh ieoh|' Cg jm tcmjenmn* jm| cthkmlehgc| ncdenm| m jm kscttm nc Yec~gm`* jm| cthkmlehgc| qmtm jh| qthktm`m| Bcggcnemgh| nc jm Ktmg \hlecnmn* egljsucgnh jm lmttctm c|qmlemj u jm jjckmnm m jm jsgm* m|à lh`h jm egijmleüg }sc fsdh nstmg~c cj khdectgh nc Jugnhg Ohfg|hg gh qct`e~àmg qcg|mt cg tc|~mdjclct jm |e~smleüg ncj nüjmt `cnemg~c sg `cohtm`ecg~h cg |s dmjmglc lh`ctlemj' Jm tc|qsc|~m m jm cgltsleomnm |c neh lhg cj ncgh`egmnh sg $dcgekgh nc|lsenh$=3;* lhg|e|~cg~c cg }sc |c e`qs|ecthg jm| ncymjsmlehgc| mj nüjmt u `muht  ijcvedejenmn mj ~eqh nc lm`deh nc|nc `cnemnh| nc =596' = 596' Qmtm lhg~thjmt cj nåiele~* Bcggcnu lhg~thjmdm mj lmqe~mj* |c tcnslàm jm |mjenm nc lmqe~mjc| m jmtkh qjmzh* |c gckmdm cj `ctlmnh nc lmqe~mjc| gchuht}segh m jh| csthqch|* cjjh `cnemg~c jm cjcymleüg qte`cth m =3# jsckh m <1# nc e`qsc|~h| }sc tcnslàmg cj eg~ctå| u cj tcgne`ecg~h nc jm| mllehgc|' Cj åve~h nc jm `cnenm nc qtå|~m`h| dmglmteh| mj cv~tmgocth* um fmlem =59>' Jh| lhg~thjc| m jh| dmglh| gh |c ncomthg c|qctmt* qcth jm mj~ctgm~eym tc|sj~ü |ct jm mqmteleüg nc `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| qmtmjcjh| mj nc Gscym Uhtb' Cjjh |ctàm sg iml~ht nc|cglmncgmg~c ncj `ctlmnh nc csthnüjmtc|* qh|~cteht`cg~c'

JM EGLHGYCT^EDEJENMN NCJ NHJMT 

Jh|

qte`cth| mýh| ncj NCK* tcqtc|cg~mthg sg qctàhnh nc qct~stdmleüg lhg|enctmdjc' Jm isct~c cg~tmnm nc nüjmtc| m jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| cg~tc =596 u =595 fmdàm tcyct~enh m sgm ~cgcglem cg egltc`cg~h nc c|~m `hgcnm qht qmt~c nc h~th| qmà|c|' Cj nåiele~ qct|e|~cg~c u jm tcnslleüg nc tc|ctym| cg hth nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| fmdàmg nc|qct~mnh nc|lhgiemgzm cg jm| tcjmlehgc| nc lm`deh cve|~cg~c|' Qht cjjh* cg mkh|~h nc =5;= cj khdectgh ght~cm`ctelmgh ~h`ü sgm |ctec nc `cnenm| }sc c|~tc`clecthg mj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj? 

\s|qcg|eüg ~c`qhtmj nc jm lhgyct~edejenmn nc nüjmt'



Tclmtkh ~c`qhtmj nc sg =1# m jm| e`qht~mlehgc|'

93





Tcnslleüg nc sg =1# cg jm musnm cv~ctgm' \s|qcg|eüg nc jm qmt~eleqmleüg nc C|~mnh| Sgenh| cg jm| ne|ls|ehgc| mlctlm nc sg mlsctnh qmtm jm nc|yeglsjmleüg nc jm musnm `sj~ejm~ctmj'

Nelfm| `cnenm| lhgkcjmthg jh| nüjmtc| cg qhnct nc Csthqm u ncj Omqüg* lh`h ~m`deåg tcnsocthg |s| cvqht~mlehgc| fmlem C|~mnh| Sgenh| ncdenh mj egltc`cg~h mtmglcjmteh* u ltcmthg eglct~ens`dtc cg jh| qmà|c| `cgh| nc|mtthjjmnh| qht qjmgc| u qthktm`m| }sc |c dm|mdmg cg jm lhhqctmleüg eg~ctgmlehgmj' ^hnh| jh| qmà|c| egns|~temjezmnh|* cvlcq~h Itmglem* |eksecthg ~mj coc`qjh nc eglhgyct~edejenmn=36' Yecgc cg~hglc| cj mlsctnh \`e~f|hgemgh* ncj =6 nc Nelec`dtc nc =5;= cg nh| qsg~h| dí|elh|? 



\ec~c gmlehgc| mlhtnmthg lm`demt jm qmtenmn nc |s| `hgcnm| cg ~åt`egh| hth u nctclfh c|qclemj nc keth* cg~tc jm| }sc c|~mdmg jm| `hgcnm| `mtlh mjc`íg* ijhtàg fhjmgnå|* itmglh dcjkm u ucg omqhgå|' Cj nüjmt |c ncymjsmtàm gh~mdjc`cg~c* jm jetm u jm lhthgm sg s g qhlh `cgh|' Cj `mtkcg mttedm u mdmoh ncg~th nc jm qmtenmn qct`e~enm m sgm `hgcnm }sc ctm ncj =# qm|h mj 4'43* }scnmgnh jm dmgnm nc ijsl~smleüg cg >'3#'

Qcth nelfh mlsctnh gh nstü nc`m|emnh* m jh| |ce| `c|c| cj Tcegh Sgenh mgsgleü }sc ncomtàm ijh~mt jm jedtm' Cg icdtcth nc =5;<* jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| cg h~th =1#* jjcymgnh m \sezm* E~mjem u Omqüg m jm ijh~mleüg lhg~thjmnm'  Mj `c| |eksecg~c |eksecg~c jm Lh`sgenmn Lh`sgenmn Clhgü`elm Clhgü`elm Csthqcm* Csthqcm* c|~mdjcleü c|~mdjcleü jm ijh~mleüg ijh~mleüg lhgosg~m nc |s| `hgcnm| lhg~tm cj nüjmt* ncg~th nc sgm dmgnm nc |üjh 4'43#* jh }sc |c c|qctmdm |ctàm sg qm|h iegmj m sgm Sgeüg Csthqcm @hgc~mtem =35' Jm tcjmleüg nctclfh c|qclemj nc keth = 0 S\. =* qm|ü cg jm qte`ctm hqht~sgenmn m nctclfh c|qclemj nc keth = 0 S\. ='419<3' Cj jjm`mnh tc|qmjnh cg hth ncj NCK ctm cg tcmjenmn sgm kmtmg~àm nc }sc cj ymjht cg nüjmtc| |c `mg~cgntàm cg lm|h nc ncymjsmleüg nc jm `hgcnm ght~cm`ctelmgm' Qcth lhg jm| `cnenm| ~h`mnm|* jh| NCK ~m`deåg ~m`dmjcmthg qsc| cj nüjmt gh ctm lhgyct~edjc cg hth* |s ymjht nc qmtenmn lhg cj `c~mj gh ctm um cj `e|`h u cj `mtkcg nc ijsl~smleüg nc qmtenmn fmdàm |enh m`qjemnh* cj ymjht nc jh| tc|qmjnh| `hgc~mteh| |c c|~mdm micl~mgnh gckm~eym`cg~c'  M|à gmleü jm hqh|eleüg hqh|eleüg m yeglsjmt yeglsjmt cj ymjht nc sg eg|~ts`cg~h eg|~ts`cg~h nc tc|ctym eg~ctgmlehgmj m sgm `hgcnm nmnm u qht lhg|eksecg~c m jm| qhjà~elm| nc |s dmglh c`e|ht' Cg~hglc|* |c tclstteü m jm lhgiht`mleüg nc sgm lc|~m nc `hgcnm| qmt~elsjmtc| }sc qm~thgcmg mj NCK m qmt~et ncj <1 nc Osgeh nc =5;>' Jm| `hgcnm|

99

ctmg =9 cg ~h~mj* nc jm| lsmjc| cj nüjmt c|~mnegcg|c lhg~egsmdm lh`h nc~ct`egmg~c cg sg <<#=91' Sg `å~hnh |e`ejmt isc cj eg|~mstmnh m qmt~et ncj =< nc `mtzh nc =5;5 lhg jm qsc|~m cg qtíl~elm ncj \e|~c`m @hgc~mteh Csthqch* \@C* lhg|e|~cg~c cg ~eqh| nc lm`deh ieoh| qcth mos|~mdjc|* cg }sc lmnm `hgcnm ~ecgc sg ~eqh nc lm`deh lcg~tmj cvqtc|mnh cg isgleüg nc jm Sgenmn @hgc~mtem Csthqcm* jm Csthqcmg Lsttcglu Sge~* CLS' Dmoh c|~c |e|~c`m sgm lc|~m nc gscyc `hgcnm| nc jh| qmà|c| nc jm Lh`sgenmn* cvlcq~h cj ntml`m kteckh* cj `mtkcg nc ijsl~smleüg c| ncj 4'43# `í| h `cgh|* cvlcq~h jm jetm e~mjemgm lhg sg `mtkcg c|qclemj ncj 9#' Jm eg~ctycgleüg nc jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| c| hdjekm~htem cg cj |cg~enh nc `mg~cgct jh| `ítkcgc| nc ijsl~smleüg' Jm CLS etàm m |ct sgenmn nc lscg~m* qsg~h nc tcictcglem lh`h egnelmnht  nc neyctkcglem* eg|~ts`cg~h nc lh`qcg|mleüg u ml~eyh nc tc|ctym nc jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| ncj \@C* jh| lsmjc| felecthg sg mqht~c egelemj }sc lhg|e|~eü cg cj 41# nc |s| tc|ctym| cg hth `í| jm| ~cgcglem| cg nüjmtc| |ckÿg ymjhtc| nc `ctlmnh' Jh| qtegleqmjc| hdoc~eyh| ncj \@C ctmg cj jhkth nc sg mj~h ktmnh nc c|~mdejenmn cg cj ~eqh nc lm`deh u jm ltcmleüg nc sgm zhgm nc c|~mdejenmn `hgc~mtem cg Csthqm =9=' Isc m|à }sc qsnh miet`mt|c cg~hglc| }sc jm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn ncj nüjmt qht qmt~c nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| c| sg fe~h `hgc~mteh }sc nc|cglmncgü ~hnm sgm |ctec nc lm`deh| isglehgmjc| u c|~tsl~stmjc|* dí|elm`cg~c qmtm jm| `hgcnm| isct~c| m`ctelmgm|* csthqcm| u m|eí~elm|'

Y hjyecgnh hjyecgnh sg qhlh fmlem jh| htàkcgc| nc c|~m lte|e| ncj \e|~c`m @hgc~mteh Eg~ctgmlehgmj* c|qclàielm`cg~c mj eg~cteht nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* cj qctàhnh =593-=5;= c| qtcle|m`cg~c sgm åqhlm nc nc|eg~cktmleüg ncj |e|~c`m* htekegmnh 41 mýh| m~tí| cg Dtc~~hg [hhn|' Jm| tc|~tellehgc| mj lmqe~mj mg~ctehtc| m =59> fmdàmg e`qsj|mnh jm ycjhlenmn nc jm| `hgcnm| cg~tc jh| qmà|c| egns|~temjc|' \c fmdàm ms`cg~mnh cj yhjs`cg nc jm| e`qht~mlehgc| c|~mnhsgencg|c| u |s lh`qh|eleüg =94' Jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| fmdàmg e`qsj|mnh isct~c`cg~c jm ltcmleüg nc jh| NCK| qmtm m~cgsmt jm ~cgncglem `sgnemj m s~ejezmt cj hth u jh| nüjmtc| lh`h tc|ctym| qtegleqmjc|' Qcth jm `cnenm msg}sc dscgm jjckü sg qhlh ~mtnc cg `cneh nc sg `mt  nc nüjmtc| u lsmgnh cj qthdjc`m gh ctm ~mg~h jm ltcmleüg nc je}sencz |egh jm tciht`m ncj |e|~c`m nc mos|~c' Cj lm`deh cg jm lh`qh|eleüg nc jm| e`qht~mlehgc| m`ctelmgm| msg}sc iht~mjcleü lect~h| tsdth|* lh`h `í}segm| u fcttm`ecg~m|* ncdeje~ü h~th| lh`h cj ms~h`hyejà|~elh' \ckÿg \engcu Thjic* jm cjm|~elenmn Nc`mgnm qht  e`qht~mlehgc|(Egktc|h ms`cg~ü gh~htem`cg~c' Cj QGD u jm| e`qht~mlehgc| jjckmthg m ltclct cg cj `e|`h |cg~enh fm|~m =59> u qh|~cteht`cg~c m qc|mt nc sg ltcle`ecg~h

9;

ncj htncg ncj ;'<#* jm| e`qht~mlehgc| ms`cg~mthg `í| nc|miht~sgmnm`cg~c fm|~m =<'>#* nsqjelígnh|c jm cjm|~elenmn =9<' C|~h| icgü`cgh| mlh`qmýmnh| nc sgm egijmleüg eg~ctgm mlcjctmnm e`qcnàmg cj egltc`cg~h nc cvqht~mlehgc| gclc|mteh m sg qh|edjc tc~htgh mj dmjmglc h mj |sqctíye~ cv~ctgh' \üjh fm|~m =596 |c eg~cg~ü sg ms`cg~h nc e`qsc|~h| }sc |c fsdectm qhnenh fmlct mg~c| lhg tcjmleüg m Yec~gm`' Isc c|~c tsdth ncj km|~h |eg lh`qcg|mleüg e`qh|e~eym sgh nc jh| iml~htc| dí|elh| nc jm egijmleüg }sc egijsuü cg jm nc|lhgiemgzm mj nüjmt u cg cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh egns|~temj gmlehgmj' Cj lh|~h nc jm kscttm fmdàm |enh nc S\.4='111 `ejjhgc|* h 4;'111* |ckÿg h~th nm~h* }sc lheglencglemj`cg~c c| mgíjhkh mj nåiele~ nc =59; qht S\.4<'111 `ejjhgc| =9>' Qmtclc |ct }sc jm mj~ctgm~eym nc sg nåiele~ ie|lmj isc lm`demnm qht sgm egijmleüg kmjhqmg~c' Jh| km|~h| cg Csthqm gh ne|`egsucthg* cj =3 nc `mtzh nc =596 jm lh`qtm nc hth mjlmgzü qthqhtlehgc| itcgå~elm|* jh }sc hdjekü m ljms|stmt cj qhhj ltcmgnh qmtm `mgeqsjmt cj qtcleh ncj hth u neh htekcg m jm nhdjc c|lmjm nc qtcleh|? cj hielemj nc S\.<3 hgzm u cj ijsl~smg~c nc `ctlmnh jedtc' Cj \cgmnh mqthdü cg jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* jm tcnslleüg nc jm lhdct~stm hth mj qmqcj }sc ctm ncj 43# lhg cj hdoc~h nc jedctmtjh u s|mtjh cg cj cv~tmgocth' \c qs|h cg cicl~h sgm `cnenm nc lhg~thj mj lmqe~mj }sc qtíl~elm`cg~c fmdàm }scnmnh qcgnecg~c' Cj e`qsc|~h nc c}seqmtmleüg nc eg~ctc|c| isc m`qjemnh mj |cl~ht  dmglmteh cye~ígnh|c m|à jm iskm `cnemg~c qtå|~m`h| }sc fmlem Csthqm |c fmdàm nc|cglmncgmnh' Jm| c`qtc|m| cg Csthqm ms`cg~mthg cg~hglc| jm nc`mgnm fmlem jh| `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| qmtmjcjh|* cg~tc cjjh| cj csthnüjmt* }sc qh|~cteht`cg~c* |ecgnh ~mg m~tml~eyh| mj lmqe~mj tc|encg~c cg C|~mnh| Sgenh|* jh cv~tmocthg yct~ekegh|m`cg~c qtcleqe~mgnh cj nctts`dc nc =5;= =93' Jm| `cnenm| ncj mlsctnh \`e~f|hgemgh |ctàmg jm qsc|~m iht`mj cg qtíl~elm nc jm qhjà~elm ncj $nc|lsenh dcgekgh$* qsc|~m um cg isglehgm`ecg~h nc|nc cj 96' Cj nh`egkh =3 mkh|~h nc =5;= lhgljsàm l hgljsàm iht`mj`cg~c cj |e|~c`m nc Dtc~~hg [hhn| =99' Nc ~hnh c|~c eg|slc|h* h |slc|h |ckÿg cj lte~cteh* cj `å~hnh nc mos|~c isc cj ktmg lsc|~ehgmnh' Jm| qmtenmnc| ieom| iscthg tcjcymnm| qht jm| ~m|m| ijh~mg~c|' Qht  h~tm qmt~c cj qm~tüg um gh c| cj hth* ge cj lm`deh hth ge cj nüjmt' Jm eg|~mstmleüg ncj NCK hitclc sgm neictcg~c mj~ctgm~eym'  Mj NCK |c jc fm clfmnh nc `cgh| `cgh| lh`h sgenmn sgenmn nc lscg~m| lscg~m| qteymnm| qteymnm|=9;* qmtm }sc lhom yctnmnctm isctzm' \eg c`dmtkh um cve|~cg ymteh| |ekgh| nc ~mj isgleüg? cj Ihgnh jh s~ejezm nc|nc =5;=* ymteh| qmà|c| nc =5;3* jm| ~mteim| måtcm| nc qm|mocth| u lmtkm jh s~ejezmtíg2 nc|nc jm tcmqct~stm ncj lmgmj nc \scz |s| ~mteim| |c gh`egmg cg NCK'

96

Sg fclfh iegmj lhglm~cgmnh lhg cj ~c`m }sc gh| hlsqm* isc jm cjcymleüg lsíntsqjc nc jh| qtcleh| nc qc~tüjch }sc jm Htkmgezmleüg nc Qmà|c| Cvqht~mnhtc| nc Qc~tüjch* HQCQ* nel~ü m iegmjc| nc =5;<' Jm e`qht~mglem ye~mj nc c|~m iscg~c nc cgctkàm hlm|ehgü }sc lhg ~mj mjzm jm| dmjmgzm| nc qmkh| nc ~hnm ljm|c nc qmà|c| |c yectmg cg qthdjc`m|* cg sg `hg~h nc mjtcncnht nc S\.91'111 `ejjhgc| cg =5;> }sc |ekgeielmthg m jm ycz sg |sqctíye~ qmtm jh| cvqht~mnhtc| ncj ltsnh'  Msg}sc  Msg}sc gh sgm qct~stdmleüg qct~stdmleüg c|~tsl~stmj c|~tsl~stmj nc dmjmgzm* dmjmgzm* |e tcqtc|cg~ü tcqtc|cg~ü sg lmh| lh`ctlemj* qthnsl~eyh u `hgc~mteh qmtm cj `sgnh' Cj tcleljmoc nc jh| cvlc|h| nc dmjmgzm qmtm jh| qmà|c| qthnsl~htc| nc qc~tüjch gh qsnh tcmjezmt|c qht yàm| lh`ctlemjc|* um }sc |üjh Egnhgc|em* lhg `slfm qhdjmleüg u gclc|enmnc|* c Etíg* nc lhgnelehgc| |e`ejmtc|* jh qhntàmg fmlct' Jh| tc|~mg~c| qmà|c| lhg cvlcncg~c| qht cvqht~mleüg nc qc~tüjch qmnclcg cg |s `muhtàm cj $cicl~h Bs{me~$ h |cm }sc sg qmà| }sc hd~ecgc sgm kekmg~c tcg~m cv~ctgm* cg c|~c lm|h ncteymnm ncj qc~tüjch* ~ecgc eg`cg|m| neielsj~mnc| qmtm egns|~temjezmt|c* m qc|mt  nc }sc ne|qhgc ncj lmqe~mj je}senh nc `mgctm cvlc|eym* u qmtm fmlctjh ~ecgc gclc|mtem`cg~c }sc lcttmt|c mj lh`ctleh eg~ctgmlehgmj=96' Cg~hglc|* nc|nc =5;>* cj tcleljmoc gclc|mteh nc jh| cvlcncg~c| `m|eyh| nc jh| qmà|c| qthnsl~htc| nc qc~tüjch qmtm |hqht~mt jh| nåiele~ nc jh| e`qht~mnhtc| |c tcmjezü qmtlemj`cg~c lhg jm egyct|eüg nc c|h| ihgnh| cg ml~eyh| m lht~h qjmzh cg cj `ctlmnh nc csthnüjmtc|* cg cj `ctlmnh `hgc~mteh ght~cm`ctelmgh u cg h~th| lcg~th| iegmglecth|* u qht jh| dmglh|* tcledecgnh c|~h| ncqü|e~h| u qtc|~ígnhjh| gscym`cg~c m jm| gmlehgc| nciele~mtem|' ^m`deåg h~th| qmà|c| tcledecthg jm egyct|eüg nc jh| qthnsl~htc| nc qc~tüjch cg jm iht`m nc lh`qtm nc mllehgc| egns|~temjc| =95 '

NEYCT\M\ QTHQSC\^M\ EG^CTGMLEHGMJ

C g

MLCTLM

NCJ

HTNCG

@HGC^MTEH 

=56< jh| mgmje|~m| nc neyct|m| enchjhkàm |c cvqtc|mdmg mlctlm nc jm lte|e| clhgü`elm u |hlemj ncj `sgnh* c|qclàielm`cg~c cg lsc|~ehgc| `hgc~mtem| u iegmglectm|' Cj |hlemje|`h cvqtc|mdm cg dhlm nc jànctc| lhggh~mnh| }sc jm clhgh`àm nc jh| qmà|c| ncj ^ctlct @sgnh |c fmdàm ye|~h qmt~elsjmt`cg~c khjqcmnm qht jm nc|eg~cktmleüg ncj |e|~c`m nc ~eqh| nc lm`deh| ieoh| u jm mqmteleüg nc cght`c| nåiele~ cg jm| dmjmgzm| nc qmkh| cg lscg~m lhttecg~c* mlh`qmýmnh| nc sgm egijmleüg kmjhqmg~c u nc c|lm|cz nc tclst|h| iegmglecth| cvmlctdmnm qht sg nc|`cnenh ms`cg~h cg jm| ~m|m| nc eg~ctå| lhg jm cjcymleüg |eg qtclcncg~c| nc jm ncsnm cv~ctgm=;1'

95

C|~c c|lcgmteh |c e`qs~mdm mj htncg nc lh|m| ncdenh mj |e|~c`m qh|dåjelh $mlhtnmnh dmoh qtc|eüg$ cg =5>>* ~tm| cj lsmj |c e`qs|h mj nüjmt lh`h ml~eyh nc tc|ctym isgnm`cg~mj c}seqmtmdjc mj hth* u m jh| `clmge|`h| nc ‚nh`egmleüg‐ lhgltc~mnh| cg cj Dmglh Eg~ctgmlehgmj nc Tclhg|~tslleüg u Ih`cg~h* DETI* u cj I@E* lhg jh| }sc |c qthlcneü m jm tclhg|~tslleüg nc Csthqm* jm cvqht~mleüg nc lmqe~mj u jm |hjsleüg nc km|~h| `eje~mtc|' ^hnh c|~h `cnemgnh jm iegmglemleüg dmoh $cj |e`qjc cvqcnecg~c nc jm cvqmg|eüg `hgc~mtem$* mqhumnm gh |hjh cg jm| iht~mjczm| ncj lm`qh clhgü`elh tcmj* |egh ~m`deåg gclc|e~mgnh nc qmt~elsjmtc| tc|ctym| nc hth }sc |hqht~mtmg cj yhjs`cg nc nüjmtc| cg letlsjmleüg' \c qm|ü nc c|~m iht`m mj tc|qmjnh cg ltcnedejenmn u cg isctzm qhjà~elm lhctle~eym? $M qc|mt nc c|~m| letlsg|~mglem|* cj nüjmt |c `mg~syh |hdtcymjhtmnh mt~eielemj`cg~c fm|~m =5;=$ =;=* jsckh nc jh lsmj ~tm| jm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn u jm qsc|~m m ijh~mleüg nc jm| ~m|m| nc lm`deh u cj qtcleh ncj hth* |c egeleü sgm c~mqm nc $nc|htncg$ u $kscttm `hgc~mtem$ lhg jm| e`qht~mg~c| lmtml~ctà|~elm| |e`sj~ígcm| nc egijmleüg u je}sencz' Nelfm |hdtcymjhtmleüg ncj nüjmt `cnemgnh jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå| eg~ctgm cg jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* cg mj~m| ~m|m| nc egijmleüg mqhumnm| qht iht`mleüg `hghqüjelm nc qtcleh|* cg jm dts|lm m`qjemleüg nc km|~h| e`qthnsl~eyh| c|~m~mjc| cglsdtecg~c| nc jm| cthkmlehgc| `eje~mtc|* `h|~tü jm qåtnenm ncj lmtíl~ct ~hgeielmg~c }sc mg~ctehtc| `cnenm| nc lht~h egijmlehge|~m nc ~eqh bcugc|emgh fmdàmg ~cgenh ~mg~h qmtm clhgh`àm| cg tclhg|~tslleüg lh`h qmtm clhgh`àm| cg nc|mtthjjh' Cj I@E lh`cgzü m |ct `mj ye|~h* $Gegkÿg htkmge|`h eg~ctgmlehgmj cg cj lsmj sg cveksh ktsqh nc leglh qmà|c| lhg~thjc* `cnemg~c jm qmt~eleqmleüg cg |s lmqe~mj* cj >1# nc |s| yh~h| c e`qhgkm m|à |s yhjsg~mn m `í| nc ==1 qmà|c| |sdnc|mtthjjmnh|* qscnc |ctyet m jh| eg~ctc|c| nc å|~h|$ =;4' Jm negí`elm nc cgncsnm`ecg~h* m qc|mt nc fmdct `cgksmnh jh| cicl~h| nc jm lte|e| cg jh| qmà|c| ncj ^ctlct @sgnh* `h|~tmdm |ct sgm iscg~c nc cgte}scle`ecg~h qmtm cj lmqe~mj iegmglecth eg~ctgmlehgmj |e |c mgmjezm mnc`í| cj nc|cgyhjye`ecg~h ncj |ctyeleh nc jm ncsnm=;<' Icgü`cgh ye|~h lh`h $qmtmnüoelh `clmge|`h nc tc~thmje`cg~mleüg‐=;>' Lm|~th mlcq~mdm jm gclc|enmn nc sg `clmge|`h lhjcl~eyh nc lhg~thj `hgc~mteh `sgnemj* |e`ejmt mj I@E* cg tcc`qjmzh ncj nh`egeh qht qmt~c ncj nüjmt u jm dmglm ~tmg|gmlehgmj' Nc|clfmdm jm cicl~eyenmn nc c|~tm~ckem| bcugc|emgm| m geycj `sgnemj `cnemg~c jm c`e|eüg cvqmg|eym'  Mqmt~c  Mqmt~c nc jm ye|eüg ltà~elm* ltà~elm* qcth qhlh c|qclemjezm c|qclemjezmnm* nm* |e |c }sectc* }sectc* mjksgh| ms~htc| fmg c|}sc`m~ezmdmg qh|edejenmnc| ~ålgelm| mlctlm ncj tcc`qjmzh ncj nüjmt  lh`h nc `cneh nc eg~ctlm`deh c eg~ctycgleüg `sgnemj =;3' 

Cj negcth eg~ctgmlehgmj gcs~tmj ~eqh NCK* ncdctàm |ct miemgzmnh cg jh| `ctlmnh| nc eg~ctycgleüg qteymnh| mqht~ígnhjc ~mg~h je}sencz &qh|edeje~mt jm ~cgcglem nc ncqü|e~h| m jm ye|~m% u tcg~mdejenmn &lh`qc~e~eyenmn itcg~c m h~tm| ~m|m| cg jh| `ctlmnh| iegmglecth|%' Lhg ~mjc| lmtml~ctà|~elm| c|~m `hgcnm

;1

gcs~tmj qhntàm nc|qjmzmt m jm| neye|m| nc tc|ctym gmlehgmjc|* ~mjc| lh`h cj nüjmt' 

Jm |cksgnm |hjsleüg lhg|e|~etàm cg cj hdyeh `clmge|`h eg~ctgmlehgmj nc lh`qcg|mleüg qmtm cj dmjmglc ncj ijsoh nc sgm `hgcnm' @clmge|`h nc ‚ljcmtegk‐ jekmnh m sg ~eqh nc eg~ctgmlehgmjezmleüg ncj ~tsc}sc* cvlcq~h cg jm|

hqctmlehgc| qteymnm| cg jm| lsmjc| cj s|h nc neye|m| lhg~egsmtí |ecgnh gclc|mteh' 

Jm ~ctlctm qh|edejenmn lhg|e|~etàm cg sg qm|h qtcyeh mj mg~cteht* cg }sc |c `mg~cgntàm sgm qthqhtleüg qtcnc~ct`egmnm nc tc|ctym| cg neye|m| gmlehgmjc| lh`h `hgcnm nc eg~ctycgleüg* u jh| cvlc|h| nc ~mjc| `hgcnm| ncdctàmg |ct  tmlehgmjezmnm| `cnemg~c cj `clmge|`h nc lh`qcg|mleüg cg cj lsmj |ctàmg tcc`qjmzmnh| qht jm `hgcnm gcs~tmj' U yelcyct|m' Qht h~tm qmt~c* cg lsmg~h m jm qh|edejenmn nc }sc jm gscym `hgcnm ~cgkm ~m`deåg jm lmqmlenmn nc isgleüg nc ncqü|e~h nc ymjht* |c mlcq~m |s mnmq~mdejenmn* $c| `slfh `cgh| qthdmdjc }sc cj hth tcm|s`m c|~m isgleüg‐' \s qtcleh ~ecgc lmtíl~ct c|qclsjm~eyh* lh`h tc|sj~mnh nc lmqtelfh|m| h|lejmlehgc| ncj ymjht cg jh| `ctlmnh| nc ohum| u nc h~th| |cl~htc| lh`ctlemjc| lhgcvh|'

Lh`h cj `sgnh gclc|e~m sg ncqü|e~h nc ymjht qmtclctàm nc|cmdjc }sc jh| NCK| m|s`ectmg c|~m isgleüg cg jskmt nc }sc jh fmkmg cj hth h sgm `hgcnm gmlehgmj''' jm ne|~tedsleüg kcgctmj nc jm qthqecnmn kcgctmj nc jh| NCK| cg~tc egneyensh| u dmglh| lcg~tmjc| m|ekgmtàm m nelfh eg|~ts`cg~h sg qtcleh nc~ct`egmnh qht cj `ctlmnh -sg gs`ctmteh''' qht tcictcglem mj lsmj ijsl~smtàmg jm| `hgcnm|- }sc tcijcomtàm |s ms~åg~elh ymjht u jc qct`e~etàm lhgyct~et|c cg cj ncqü|e~h nc ymjht }sc mfhtm gh c|~í tcqtc|cg~mnh qht gegksgm ge qht cj hth$ =;9' ^mj m|cyctmleüg isc fclfm mjtcncnht nc =5;>* lsmgnh mÿg gh |c fmdàm `mnstmnh cj s|h ncj nüjmt* lh`h ml~eyh ncqü|e~h nc ymjht* u cj qtcleh ncj hth fmdàm jjckmnh m ijsl~smt fm|~m sg =11# nc |s qtcleh nc c}sejedteh' Mnc`í|* cj qtcleh ncj hth fm c|~mnh |soc~h m jm egijscglem nc iml~htc| qhjà~elh| mdsgnmg~c| cg cj `sgnh ml~smj? $Cg Khjn =561* |c |sketeü }sc sg ms`cg~h |ekgeielm~eyh cg cj qtcleh ncj hth hlsttetàm |hjm`cg~c |e jm| qct|hgm| }sc |c |eg~ectmg m`cgmzmnm| ià|elm`cg~c ctmg mlmsnmjmnm| u mnc`í| lhg|enctmdmg }sc |s| ~cgcglem| nc hth cg cj `h`cg~h ctmg egmnclsmnm| qmtm cgitcg~mt jm c`ctkcglem$=;;' Jm gh~m tcictenm fmlc mjs|eüg m `h`cg~h| ltà~elh| lh`h cj nc =561 cg Etíg* u cg kcgctmj m |e~smlehgc| lh`h jm| }sc m `cgsnh |c qtc|cg~mg gh |hjm`cg~c cg cj @cneh Htecg~c h cj Íitelm* u |sdtmumdm ~mjc| iml~htc| qhjà~elh| lh`h jh| nc|cglmncgmg~c| nc qtcleh| ne|qmtmnh| ncj `c~mj u lh`h coc`qjh qmjqmdjc nc jm mlleüg ncj `e|`h lh`h tc|ctym nc ymjht ml~smj' Jh lsmj |c fm lhtthdhtmnh cg jm fe|~htem tclecg~c mg~c fclfh| ncteymnh| nc lhgijel~h| eg~ctgh|* }sc mj kcgctmt  nc|qjmzm`ecg~h| cg ~hnh| jh| |cl~htc| |hlemjc|* |c lhttc|qhgncg lhg ms`cg~h| cg

;=

cj qtcleh eg~ctgmlehgmj ncj hth cg jh| `ctlmnh| dst|í~ejc|* hlm|ehgmnh| qht jm gclc|mtem |mjenm nc lmqe~mjc| eg~ctgh| m nc|~egh| |cksth|' Cg cgcth nc =5;9 |c eg|~e~sucthg lect~m| tciht`m| `hgc~mtem| lh`h im|c ~tmg|e~htem nc sg yctnmncth $qthlc|h cyhjs~eyh nc tciht`m$ ncj I@E' \c tcye|mthg jm| lsh~m| nc `c`dtclàm* |s egltc`cg~h cg sg <4'3#* jm tcmiet`mleüg nc jm qh|edejenmn nc s~ejezmleüg lh`h `hgcnm| nc eg~ctycgleüg nc jm| tc|ctym| ncj Ihgnh nc mlsctnh m |s| qhjà~elm|2 |c mqthdü jm |sdm|~m qÿdjelm nc sg |cv~h nc jm tc|ctym ncj Ihgnh cg hth* |c mlcq~ü jm gclc|enmn nc mdhjeleüg ncj qtcleh hielemj ncj hth* |c ms`cg~ü m sg ;3# jm qthqhtleüg nc iegmglem`ecg~h lh`qcg|m~hteh mlhtnc lhg jm| lsh~m|* |c jckmjezü jm ijh~mleüg nc ~m|m| lh`h `clmge|`h nc mos|~c nc `muht ~cgncglem fmlem jm c|~mdejenmn* c~l' ^hnh cjjh* cg ~chtàm* lhgyctkc m ne|`egset jm isgleüg `hgc~mtem ncj hth u ms`cg~mt jm e`qht~mglem lh`h ml~eyh nc tc|ctym ncj NCK* msg}sc lhg isct~c| nsnm| mlctlm ncj lh`qht~m`ecg~h eghlsh nc jm| gscym| je}senclc| cg cj qthlc|h egijmlehgmteh=;6' Nc h~tm qmt~c* ^teiieg cgihlm isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c sgm tciht`m `hgc~mtem eg~cglehgmj cg nh| m|qcl~h|? jm tciht`m `sgnemj u jm lhhqctmleüg h eg~cktmleüg tckehgmj=;5' Jsckh nc tclhtnmt |s nejc`m? mje`cg~mt jm| tc|ctym| `sgnemjc| lhg sgm c|lm|m qthnslleüg nc hth m S\.<3 jm hgzm mg~c sgm dmjmgzm nc qmkh| c|~mnhsgencg|c dmjmglcmnm* h itcg~c m sg nåiele~ nc c|~m dmjmgzm sg cvlc|h nc nüjmtc| m jm ye|~m lhg jm e`qh|edejenmn nc lhgyct|eüg mj hth* cg jh| mýh| 91* cglscg~tm }sc c|~c |c fm tc|scj~h jsckh nc =5;=' Qcth cjjh m lh|~m ncj ms`cg~h ncj ihgnh lh`ÿg nc tc|ctym| `sgnemjc|* cg~tc =595 u =5;4 cg sg `hg~h c}seymjcg~c m $jh }sc ctm ltclct cg c|~c lht~h jmq|h nc ~tc| mýh| ~mg~h lh`h cg jh| mýh| u |ekjh| ~tmg|lsttenh| nc|nc Mníg u Cym$=61' C|~h qmtmjcjh m sgm c|~mdejenmn cg ~åt`egh| ià|elh| nc jm| ~cgcglem| `sgnemjc| nc hth `hgc~ezmnh cg cj qctàhnh =53;-=5;;'  Mnosnelm  Mnosnelm jm qtcne|qh|ele qtcne|qh|eleüg üg m md|htdct md|htdct ~mj `hg~h `hg~h cvmkctmnh cvmkctmnh nc nüjmtc| nüjmtc| qht |s| ~cgcnhtc| m lsm~th `h~eymlehgc| qtegleqmjc|? jm qte`ctm qht qtc|ehgc| qhjà~elm|* lh`h qht coc`qjh nc|qth~clleüg dåjelm* jm |cksgnm* mj mqc~e~h nc c|qclsjmleüg iílej }sc qmtm jh| dmg}scth| tcqtc|cg~mtàm cj `ctlmnh iegmglecth nc je}senclc| cg nüjmtc|* jm ~ctlctm* mj ~c`ht kcgctmj nc `mjhktmt cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh `sgnemj u qthyhlmt sgm ncqtc|eüg `sgnemj |e`ejmt m jm nc jh| mýh| ~tceg~m* u jm ÿj~e`m* m jm tcgscglem m mlcq~mt sg mjzm ncj ~eqh nc lm`deh qht qmt~c nc jh| qmà|c| }sc gh lhg~mdmg lhg cj nüjmt lh`h tc|ctym=6=' Itcg~c m ~mj |e~smleüg jm qthqsc|~m ^teiieg ctm dí|elm`cg~c jm nc mlcq~mt  `sgnemj`cg~c `cghtc| qthqhtlehgc| nc tc|qmjnh cg `c~íjelh &41#% itcg~c mj yhjs`cg `hgc~mteh' Qm|mgnh m =5;6* ^teiieg cglscg~tm }sc cj cgncsnm`ecg~h nc C|~mnh| Sgenh| itcg~c m `sgnh &S\.463 `ejjhgc|% fm |enh eksmj mj `hg~h nc |s ncsnm icnctmj &S\.4;5 `ejjhgc|% nc|nc jm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn* jh }sc gh cglscg~tm mllencg~mj=64'

;4

C|~h lms|m qmtm jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| sgm ncljegmleüg nc |s lmqmlenmn lh`qc~e~eym u qmtm jh| ~cgcnhtc| nc nüjmtc| cg cj `sgnh jm gclc|enmn nc eg~ctycget  c|~mdejezmnhtm`cg~c `cnemg~c jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| $mj lh|~h nc c`e|ehgc| nc negcth nc tc|ctym $nc mj~h qh~cglemj$ &negcth qte`mteh%* cg |s| tc|qcl~eym| `hgcnm| gmlehgmjc|* `sj~eqjelmnh qht |s| dmglh| lh`ctlemjc| `cnemg~c jm| ~tmnelehgmjc| qtíl~elm| nc tc|ctym itmllehgmtem$ &c`e|eüg |clsgnmtem%' Itcg~c m ~mj |e~smleüg jm qtc|lteqleüg ^teiieg lhg|e|~eü cg* |eg~å~elm`cg~c* lsm~th m|qcl~h|? cj mqhuh mj `clmge|`h nc ~m|m| ijh~mg~c|* jm ncicg|m ncj jedtclm`deh lh`ctlemj qc|c m nc|mos|~c| cg jm dmjmgzm lm`demtem nc sg qmà| jm lh~ezmleüg nc NCK lhg dm|c cg sgm lmgm|~m nc `ctlmglàm| u jm eg|~e~slehgmjezmleüg ncj NCK itcg~c m jm| gclc|enmnc| nc nc|mtthjjh nc jh| qmà|c| cg nc|mtthjjh' Qcth* mktckmgnh jh| fclfh| qh|~ctehtc| nc jm cjcymleüg nc jh| qtcleh| qc~thjcth| u ncj iegmglem`ecg~h qteymnh nc jh| nåiele~| lhttc|qhgnecg~c|* ^teiieg cglscg~tm ~mj fclfh lh`h lhg|clscglem nc `hye`ecg~h| egijmlehgmteh| mg~cteht`cg~c nc|cglmncgmnh| c eglmqmlenmn ncj I@E qmtm tcleljmt ~mj ijsoh nc nüjmtc|' U* qht ~mg~h* mlhg|com cj lhg~thj nc jm je}sencz `sgnemj nc jh| lh`qhgcg~c| hielemjc| nc tc|ctym gh ~mg |üjh qmtm cj hth* jm| neye|m| u cj NCK* |egh ~m`deåg egljset  $cj ltåne~h mnycg~eleh nc jh| dmglh| lh`ctlemjc|$ =6<* ~mg~h lh`h jm c|~mdejezmleüg `sgnemj nc jh| ~eqh| ijh~mg~c| `cnemg~c jm lhhqctmleüg `hgc~mtem tckehgmj ncj ~eqh mjlmgzmnh cg jm LCC* lhgosg~m`cg~c lhg jm mnhqleüg nc sgenmnc| nc lscg~m eg~ctgmlehgmjc| tcc`qjmzmg~c| nc jm| neye|m| gmlehgmjc| cg ~hnm| |s| isglehgc|' Tcc`qjmzmgnh jm eglhgyct~edejenmn nc jm| neye|m| dí|elm`cg~c qht tcc`dhj|h| cg dhgh| ~cgnecg~c| m `mg~cgct jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh' l m`deh' Cg lhg|clscglem* jm| c~mqm| qtcye|~m| qht ^teiieg cg jm ~tmg|mlleüg nc `hgcnm| gmlehgmjc| m sgm |hjm `hgcnm |hg jm| |eksecg~c| =6>? 







Jsckh nc sg qctàhnh nc lm`deh| ijcvedjc|* e`qhgct jm sgenmn nc c}seymjcglem lh`ÿg cg~tc jm| sgenmnc| `hgc~mtem| gmlehgmjc| u jm sgenmn nc lscg~m lh`ÿg' Jm| sgenmnc| nc lscg~m ncgh`egmnm| |ckÿg jm sgenmn lh`ÿg letlsjmtíg cg |s| tc|qcl~eyh| qmà|c| lhgyet~ecgnh cg |e`ejmtc| jh| qmkh| gmlehgmjc| u jh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| ncg~th ncj ~ctte~hteh }sc |c ~tm~c' \s|~e~sleüg nc jm| sgenmnc| gmlehgmjc| ncgh`egmnm| cg sgenmnc| lh`sgc|* qht jm sgenmn lh`ÿg* lhg jm |e`sj~ígcm ~tmg|ictcglem nc qm|eyh| u ml~eyh| eg|hjs~h| cg ~mjc| sgenmnc| m sg dmglh lcg~tmj s htkmge|`h `ev~h nc|lcg~tmjezmnh' Mnc`í| nc sgenmn nc lscg~m* jm gscym sgenmn |ctàm sgenmn nc lm`deh lhg letlsjmleüg qmtmjcjm m jm sgenmn nc letlsjmleüg eg~ctgm }sc gh gclc|mtem`cg~c

;<

|ctàm cje`egmnm* qsc| jm gscym fm ~cgenh lh`h hdoc~eyh dí|elh jm cje`egmleüg nc jm| neye|m| cv~tmgoctm| cg jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| u hqctmlehgc| dmglmtem| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|'

CJ \STKE@ECG^H NC JM @HGCNM LH@ßG 

Jm CLS h sgenmn nc lscg~m csthqcm &Sge~å nc Lh`q~c Csthqccggc* cg itmglå|%* }sc fmdàm |enh ltcmnm cg `mtzh nc =5;5* lh`h tc|sj~mnh nc sgm lc|~m nc ymjht  `cneh qhgnctmnh nc nhlc `hgcnm| u }sc |etyeü nc tcictcglem cg cj `mtlh ncj @clmge|`h nc Lm`deh Csthqch* @LC u nc ml~eyh nc tcictcglem qmtm |s| dmglh| lcg~tmjc|* nc|mqmtclctàm sgm nålmnm nc|qså| cj = nc cgcth nc =555* |ckÿg cj mlsctnh qtcyeh ncj Lhg|coh Csthqch nc @mnten ncj =3 u =9 nc nelec`dtc nc =553'  M qc|mt nc lect~m hqh|eleüg qhjà~elm m ltcmt sgm gscym `hgcnm* jjckm cj csth lhg jm qh|edejenmn |sqsc|~m nc }sc |ekgeielmtàm* qht sg jmnh* jm nc|mqmteleüg ncj `mtlh mjc`íg u cj itmglh itmglå|* nc mj~m c|~e`mleüg* u qht h~th* }sc ~cgntàm }sc fmlct itcg~c m jm jedtm u mj ucg* sgm| `hgcnm| lhg|mktmnm| qht jm fe|~htem u jm cvqctecglem lh`ctlemj* u mj nüjmt* jm `hgcnm nh`egmg~c nc|nc jm lmànm ncj qm~tüg hth u fckc`ügelm nc|nc jm |cksgnm qh|kscttm' Cj c|lcgmteh ctm nc sgm cght`c nc|lhgiemgzm u ktmg c|lcq~ele|`h nc jm lh`sgenmn eg~ctgmlehgmj nc cvqct~h| `hgc~mteh| itcg~c m jm encm nc }sc qhntàm ltcmt|c sgm sgeüg `hgc~mtem cg~tc qmà|c| ~mg ne|qmtc|' \s ltcmleüg qht ncle|eüg qhjà~elm u nc|nc mttedm* fmlàm ~m`deåg qcg|mt }sc qhntàm |ct sg itmlm|h tc|qcl~h m jm| `hgcnm| ~tmnelehgmjc| }sc |c fmdàmg enh e`qhgecgnh qht |s s|h cg jh| `ctlmnh| lh`ctlemjc| u iegmglecth|'  Mjksgh| nc|~mlmnh| gh`dtc| lh`h cj ncj ghdcj Thdct~ @sgncjj* qmntc nc sgm ~chtàm |hdtc jm| ítcm| `hgc~mtem| üq~e`m| h cj ncj ghdcj @ej~hg Itecn`mg |c `h|~tmdmg c|låq~elh|' Itecn`mg ym~elegü ymtem| yclc| }sc cj gscyh |e|~c`m gh nstmtàm `í| nc leglh mýh| u fmdàm icjele~mnh m H~`mt E||egk* cjckenh `ec`dth isgnmnht ncj Lhg|coh Cocls~eyh ncj Dmglh Lcg~tmj Csthqch* DLC* |sketecgnh }sc jc fmdàmg gh`dtmnh qmtm sgm `e|eüg e`qh|edjc' E||egk* isc qct|hgm ljmyc cg cj gmle`ecg~h ncj csth u ncj DLC* jsckh nc fmdct |enh qthic|ht cg jm| Sgeyct|enmnc| nc [útzdstk u Itmgbliht~* mnc`í| nc lhg|cocth ncj Dsgnc|dmgb' H~th| clhgh`e|~m| c|~mnhsgencg|c|* lh`h @mt~eg Icjn|~ceg h Qmsj Btsk`mg* ycàmg cght`c| neielsj~mnc| cg jm eg|~mstmleüg ncj csth lh`h `hgcnm lh`ÿg |eg sg khdectgh icnctmj ~m`deåg lh`ÿg u sg qtc|sqsc|~h icnctmj mj c|~ejh nc C|~mnh| Sgenh|* }sc lh`qcg|m|c jh| lfh}sc| m|e`å~telh| nc qmà|c| `ec`dth| `su ne|qmtc|' Nc ~hnm `mgctm* cg osgeh nc =565 u |hdtc jm dm|c ncj egiht`c qtc|cg~mnh qht cj Qtc|encg~c nc jm Lh`e|eüg* Oml}sc| Ncjht|* cj Lhg|coh Csthqch nc @mnten c|~mdjclc jh| qtegleqeh| kcgctmjc| qmtm jm Sgeüg Clhgü`elm u @hgc~mtem* SC@* dmoh cj ne|cýh nc sg qthlc|h cg ymtem| im|c| =63' Jm qte`ctm im|c lh`ecgzm

;>

hielemj`cg~c sg mýh nc|qså| u cg nelec`dtc nc =55= |c iet`m cj ^tm~mnh nc jm Sgeüg Csthqcm lhg~cgecgnh jm ncle|eüg nc ltcmt sgm Sgeüg `hgc~mtem u mnhq~mt  jh| lte~cteh| nc lhgyctkcglem tc|qcl~h m? =% jà`e~c| m jm ncsnm qÿdjelm* 4% cj nåiele~ qÿdjelh* <% jm ~m|m nc egijmleüg* >% jh| ~eqh| nc eg~ctå| u 3% jm c|~mdejenmn cg jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh' Cg icdtcth nc =554 |c iet`m cj ^tm~mnh nc @mm|~telf~ u nh| mýh| nc|qså| lh`ecgzm jm |cksgnm im|c nc jm SC@ cg |s qctàhnh nc ~tmg|eleüg* lhg jm ltcmleüg ncj Eg|~e~s~h @hgc~mteh Csthqch cg Itmgliht~* cglmtkmnh nc qtcqmtmt jm ltcmleüg ncj Dmglh Lcg~tmj Csthqch* mktckmgnh cj tcisctzh nc jh| qthlcne`ecg~h| nc lhhtnegmleüg nc jm| qhjà~elm| clhgü`elm| m geycj csthqch* qth`sjkmgnh jm jslfm lhg~tm jh| nåiele~| cvlc|eyh| u tce~ctmgnh jm qhjà~elm nc lhgyctkcglem clhgü`elm nc jh| C|~mnh| `ec`dth|* m|à lh`h jm qthljm`mleüg nc jm egncqcgncglem nc jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| gmlehgmjc|' M iegmjc| nc =553* cj Lhg|coh Csthqch nc @mnten mnhq~m jm nc|ekgmleüg $csth$' Ieom cj |e|~c`m ~ålgelh qmtm |s eg~thnslleüg u cj lmjcgnmteh qmtm cj qm|h m jm `hgcnm ÿgelm' Jsckh nc sg mýh* cj Lhg|coh Csthqch nc Nsdjàg iet`m sg qml~h nc c|~mdejenmn qtc|sqsc|~mteh u nc ltcle`ecg~h osg~h mj C|~m~s~h ostànelh ncj gs`ctmteh ÿgelh' Qmtm osgeh nc =55;* cj Lhg|coh Csthqch nc  M`|~ctnm` lhgiet`m nelfh qml~h nc c|~mdejenmn u nc ltcle`ecg~h* mqtscdm jh| tckjm`cg~h| |hdtc cj c|~m~s~h ostànelh ncj csth* c`e~c jm tc|hjsleüg |hdtc cj ‚\@C de|$* \e|~c`m @hgc~mteh Csthqch nc|~egmnh m jh| qmà|c| }sc gh qmt~eleqmg cg jm zhgm csth* u fmlc cjclleüg ncj ne|cýh nc jm| `hgcnm|' Qmtm nelec`dtc nc =55;* cj Lhg|coh Csthqch nc Jsvc`dstkh cvqenc jm tc|hjsleüg |hdtc jm lhhtnegmleüg nc jm| qhjà~elm| clhgü`elm|* nstmg~c jm ~ctlctm im|c nc jm SC@* nc |sqctye|eüg `sj~ejm~ctmj* u |hdtc jh| mt~àlsjh| =15 u =15D ncj ^tm~mnh* |hdtc qhjà~elm nc lm`deh u tcqtc|cg~mleüg nc jm Lh`sgenmn m c|lmjm eg~ctgmlehgmj' Nstmg~c cj |eksecg~c mýh cj Lhg|coh Csthqch nc~ct`egm jm je|~m nc jh| qmà|c| }sc qmt~eleqmg cg cj csth |hdtc jm dm|c nc jh| lte~cteh| nc lhgyctkcglem' \c c|~mdjclc cj Dmglh Lcg~tmj Csthqch* DLC u |c gh`dtm |s lh`e~å cocls~eyh'  Mnc`í| |c egelem jm qthnslleüg nc jh| gscyh| dejjc~c| u `hgcnm| nc jm zhgm' M lh`ecgzh nc =555 lh`ecgzm jm ~ctlctm im|c nc jm SC@ lhgyet~ecgnh mj csth cg `hgcnm nc qjcgh nctclfh nígnhjc qm|h m |s s|h cg dmglh| u c`qtc|m|' Cg cgcth nc 4114 |c eg~thnslc jm gscym neye|m lhg jm qsc|~m cg letlsjmleüg nc jm| `hgcnm| u dejjc~c| tcqtc|cg~m~eyh|' Iegmj`cg~c* cg osjeh = nc 4114* |c mgsjm cj c|~m~s~h nc `hgcnm jckmj nc jm| `hgcnm| u dejjc~c| gmlehgmjc|' Nc c|~m iht`m |c ls`qjecthg cg cj qthlc|h nc lhgosgleüg csthqcm jm| c~mqm| nc jedctmjezmleüg nc jm letlsjmleüg nc lmqe~mjc|* m qmt~et nc =551* nc dÿ|}scnm nc jm lhgyctkcglem nc jm| qhjà~elm| clhgü`elm| nc jh| C|~mnh| `ec`dth| cg =55> u nc jm ltcmleüg nc jm `hgcnm ÿgelm u cj Dmglh Lcg~tmj Csthqch nc|nc =555' M|à |c eg~cktü jm csthzhgm lh`qsc|~m qht =; qmà|c|? Mjc`mgem* Ms|~tem* Dåjkelm* Lfeqtc* C|jhym}sem* C|jhycgem* C|~hgem* C|qmým* Iegjmgnem* Itmglem* Ktclem* Etjmgnm* E~mjem* Jsvc`dstkh* @mj~m* Qmà|c| Dmoh| u Qht~skmj' Jh| =1 qmà|c| nc jm Sgeüg Csthqcm

;3

}sc gh mn|ltedecthg mj csth lh`h `hgcnm ÿgelm iscthg? Dsjkmtem* Negm`mtlm* Tcegh Sgenh* \sclem* Fsgktàm* Jc~hgem* Je~smgem* Qhjhgem* Tcqÿdjelm Lfclm u Ts`mgem'

JM QCT\E\^CGLEM NC JM NCSNM LH@ßG CSTHQCM hnm sgm |s`m~htem nc mlsctnh| qmtlemjc| neh egeleh mj |scýh nc sgeüg `hgc~mtem ^ hnm }sc cj `sgnh |ekseü m~cg~m`cg~c nstmg~c sgm nålmnm u }sc lsc|~ehgm mfhtm cg |s| le`ecg~h| m qmt~et nc jm lte|e| nc jm csthzhgm lsmgnh* isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c nc|nc cj mýh 41=1* m qc|mt nc jh| qthktm`mnh| jà`e~c| m jm ncsnm qÿdjelm u nc jh| jegcm`ecg~h| ~tmzmnh| m jh| geycjc| nc nåiele~| qÿdjelh| gmlehgmjc| nc jh| c|~mnh| `ec`dth|* jh| c`dm~c| c|qclsjm~eyh| lhg~tm jh| ~à~sjh| nc ncsnm nc ymteh| nc c|~h| qmà|c| u jh| tcijsoh| nc jm lte|e| m`ctelmgm* mnc`í| nc jh| ~stdsjcg~h| `hye`ecg~h| nc jh| `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| u dst|í~ejc|* fmg }scdtmnh jh| s`dtmjc| qtcye|~h| nc cgncsnm`ecg~h* jm ~m|m nc egijmleüg* jh| ~eqh| nc eg~ctå| u jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh' Jh| nc|lmttejm`ecg~h| nc Qht~skmj* E~mjem* Etjmgnm* Ktclem u C|qmým &qcuhtm~eym`cg~c ncgh`egmnh| jh| QEEK¾|%* u Fsgktàm* felecthg nc c|~h| qmà|c| jh| `ec`dth| `í| micl~mnh|* jh lsmj hdjekü m lh`ecgzh ncj 41== m sg mlsctnh cg~tc jm sgeüg u cj I@E |hdtc sg qjmg nc tc|lm~c qht ₪.;31'111 u cj ne|cýh nc sg ihgnh nc c|~mdejezmleüg lhjcl~eyh }sc lhg~tedsuctm m itcgmt jm lmànm nc jm ~m|m nc lm`deh ncj csth lhg cj nüjmt' Jm| gmlehgc| lhjm~ctmj`cg~c `í| micl~mnm| lhg jm| lte|e| gmlehgmjc| fmg |enh Mjc`mgem* Itmglem u Tcegh Sgenh* lh`h ktmgnc| mltccnhtc|' Cg `cneh nc jm ktmg lte|e| nc nc|lhgiemgzm jm| dhj|m| nc Itmgliht~* Jhgntc|* Qmte|* @ejíg* M~cgm| u @mnten* jjckmthg m nc|qjh`mt|c cg~tc cj <# u cj 9*9#' Jm lmànm egelemj ncj `ejmkth etjmgnå|* jm lte|e| nc je}sencz mjc`mgm* jm dstdsom eg`hdejemtem c|qmýhjm* jm lc|mleüg kteckm nc qmkh|* ncg~th nc jh| `í| gh~hteh| lm|h| *|hjh qtclcnecthg jm lmànm `ÿj~eqjc nc jh| |sqctíye~| qÿdjelh| }sc* tc|qcl~h m QED* iscthg ~hnh| gckm~eyh| m qmt~et nc 4116* 4115 u 41=1 fm|~m ~hlmt qe|h| nc -=3#* lh`h cg cj lm|h nc Etjmgnm' Jm iegmglemleüg nc |mjym`cg~h qthyegh cg mjkh lctlmgh m sg 31# qht qmt~c nc ncj Dsgnc|dmgb nc Mjc`mgem u sg 43# nc jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| nc Jsvc`dstkh* Fhjmgnm u Iegjmgnem* c|isctzh cght`c qmtm tc|qhgnct m jm| qtc|ehgc| ncj |cýmjm`ecg~h qht qmt~c nc jm| mkcglem| lmjeielmnhtm| nc tec|kh* dí|elm`cg~c sgm| cg~enmnc| }sc |etycg nc jhdde|~m| u lh`h qsg~m nc jmgzm ncj lmqe~mj iegmglecth* c|m gh ~mg gscym mt`m cg te|~tc ncg~th nc jm kscttm nc qmà|c| mltccnhtc| &dí|elm`cg~c  Mjc`mgem*  Mjc`mgem* Itmglem u Tcegh Sgenh% lhg~tm qmà|c| qmà|c| ncsnhtc| ncsnhtc| &QEEK¾|%* &QEEK¾|%* cg `cneh nc jm ktmg lte|e| nc nc|lhgiemgzm' Cg Csthqm cg~hglc| |c tcqe~c cj lst|h làljelh u qcgnsjmt* cv~tc`mnm`cg~c qcjekth|h cg cj lmqe~mje|`h nc fhu* lsmgnh jm nc`mgnm nc je}sencz ncj |e|~c`m cvekc ijsoh| c|qclsjm~eyh| qmtm fmlct e`qjh|eüg jjcymgnh m c|~mnh ltà~elh cj gÿljch iegmglecth u* m |s ycz* c|~m lte|e| ~tmg|`e~enm mj |cl~ht tcmj tc}sectc |hjslehgc| nc

;9

ncsnm qÿdjelm }sc* gh ucgnh m jm qthnslleüg ge imyhtcleågnhjm lh`h |c c|qctm* tcml~eym jh| ghnh| nc c|qclsjmleüg ncomgnh jh| mj~à|e`h| geycjc| nc cgncsnm`ecg~h mjlmgzmnh| qmtm cj c}sejedteh gh`egmj lh`h sg qm|eyh nc jm| kcgctmlehgc| |eksecg~c|' Jm mkcglem @hhnu+| Lhtqhtm~ehg cj e`qht~mg~c fhjnegk nc mgíje|e| u |ctyeleh| iegmglecth|* isgnm`cg~mj lmjeielmnhtm nc tec|kh* fm lmjlsjmnh }sc mj iegmjezmt cj 41=1* jm leitm nc ncsnm qÿdjelm lhg tcjmleüg mj QED kjhdmj jjckü mj 61#* egljsucgnh m jh| qtegleqmjc| qmà|c|* m|à lh`h sg ktmg gÿ`cth nc c`ctkcg~c| u fm|~m jh| `í| qhdtc|' ^hnh| cjjh| ms`cg~mthg |s cgncsnm`ecg~h eg~ctgh u cv~ctgh lh`h c|~tm~ckem qmtm cye~mt lmànm| `í| qthisgnm| nc |s| clhgh`àm| lhg qh|~ctehtenmn mj 4116' Cj I@E* mnyet~eü cj 41=1 }sc cj egltc`cg~h nc jm ncsnm c| sgm c|~tm~ckem gclc|mtem qmtm |ht~cmt jm lte|e| clhgü`elm `sgnemj* msg}sc tclhghlecgnh }sc |c lhgyct~etí cg sg is~sth iml~ht nc qtchlsqmleüg jjcymgnh m hlsqmt|c nc lect~m| tc|~tellehgc| qtc|sqsc|~mjc|* jh lsmj |c fm ls`qjenh ~tmg|iekstmnh cg khdctgmdejenmn qhjà~elm c egc|~mdejenmn ncj |e|~c`m' Lhg te~`h| icdtejc| ncj >3# nc ms`cg~h mgsmj cg~tc cj 411; u cj 41=1 cg jm| lscg~m| ie|lmjc| nc lmnm qmà|* jm ncsnm |hdctmgm jjckü m |sqctmt lecg yclc| cj qtc|sqsc|~h ncj Qjmg @mt|fmjj nc jm |cksgnm qh|kscttm* mos|~mnh cg egijmleüg' Cj 61# nc jm gscym ncsnm lhttc|qhgnc mj K-;* Mjc`mgem* Itmglem* Ktmg Dtc~mým* E~mjem* C|~mnh| Sgenh|* Lmgmní u Omqüg' @hhnu+| lmjlsjü qmtm lh`ecgzh nc 41== }sc jm ncsnm c`e~enm cg cj `sgnh lhg tcjmleüg mj QED kjhdmj jjckü m 61#* itcg~c mj 9<# ncj 4116* mýh nc jm cvqjh|eüg iegmglectm'

;;

3' CJ CGIH]SC QH\BCUGC\EMGH NC JM JE]SENC_ 

Q mtm mtm cicl~h| nc c|~mdjclct lsíjc| |hg jh| `clmge|`h| eg~ctgh| cg jm hict~m `hgc~mtem nc lmnm qmà|* m}scjjh| }sc qtclcncg u mg~clcncg m jh| icgü`cgh| hd|ctymdjc| cg jh| ijsoh| nc lmqe~mj cg dmjmgzm nc qmkh|* tc|sj~m qjcgm`cg~c yekcg~c cj cgih}sc gchbcugc|emgh nc cvqjelmleüg mj s|h nc jh| ijsoh| nc lmqe~mj nc mlsctnh lhg jh| lh`qhgcg~c| nc jm qtcictcglem qht je}sencz cg lmnm clhgh`àm'

Nelfm cvqjelmleüg ncj isglehgm`ecg~h nc jm je}sencz qmt~c nc }sc cj ml~eyh `hgc~mteh tcqtc|cg~m ymtem| iht`m| c|qclàielm| nc hict~m `hgc~mtem nc lmtíl~ct  ltcne~eleh u netekenm| mj |cl~ht qthnsl~eyh' Jh| tclst|h| `hgc~mteh| m|à lhjhlmnh| tcqtc|cg~mg nc c|~m `mgctm sg ~eqh nc nc`mgnm nc je}sencz qht qmt~c ncj |cl~ht tcmj' Cg~hglc|* jm eksmjnmn }sc |c qthnslc cg~tc jm hict~m nc `cneh| nc qmkh qmtm lh`qtm nc decgc| nc lmqe~mj u jm lhttc|qhgnecg~c nc`mgnm nc je}sencz c| jm }sc kcgctm cj c}sejedteh nc nelfh `ctlmnh' C|~c cgih}sc qthyecgc lh`h tc|sj~m hdyeh nc jm qct|qcl~eym nc jm je}sencz }sc mqht~ü Ohfg @mugmtn Bcugc| fmlc ~tc|lsmt~h| nc |ekjh'

JM JE]SENC_ BCUGC\EMGM

\ ckÿg ckÿg

Bcugc|* jm hict~m `hgc~mtem nc sg dmglh lcg~tmj |c ~tmg|iectc m jh| egyct|ehge|~m| m qmt~et nc jh| ncqü|e~h| fclfh| qht jh| mfhttmnhtc|* `cnemgnh jm mlleüg nc eg~ct`cnemteh| }sc mn`ege|~tmg jh| `cneh| nc qmkh nc jm clhgh`àm lhg cj `mgcoh nc jh| dmjmglc| `hgc~mteh| egneyensmjc| c eglenecgnh cg jm hict~m `hgc~mtem ~h~mj m ~tmyå| ncj ~tmnelehgmj qthlc|h nc c`e|eüg |clsgnmtem lhg dm|c cg qtå|~m`h|* c|~h c| cg cj lm|h nc eg~ct`cnemleüg qstm' Cg cj lm|h nc jm dmglm nc egyct|eüg* nelfm ~tmg|ictcglem |c tcmjezm m ~tmyå| nc jm ltcmleüg nc ml~eyh| iegmglecth|* nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| cg cj `ctlmnh dst|í~ej u ncj `ctlmnh nc lmqe~mjc| cg kcgctmj' \c jjckm nc c|~m iht`m m ~eqh| n c ‚negcth‐ }sc gh |hg |üjh sg `cneh nc qmkh |egh sg qht~mihjeh nc ml~eyh| iegmglecth| lsum lmtml~ctà|~elm c|cglemj c| |ct |s|~e~s~h| ncj `e|`h negcth* qht cjjh ncgh`egmnh| lsm|enegcth|' \s|~e~sleüg }sc |c nm cg jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| lhttecg~c| h nc lhg|s`h* }sc c|~íg tcjmlehgmnm| qthqhtlehgmj`cg~c lhg cj geycj nc egktc|h| qhdjmlehgmjc|* u cg ~tmg|mllehgc| c|qclsjm~eym| u(h nc qtclmsleüg* }sc c|~mtíg tcjmlehgmnm| lhg jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå|* lhgh jh cvqtc|mg jm| nciegelehgc| nc jm nc`mgnm nc je}sencz cg Bcugc| =69' C|~m nc`mgnm qht je}sencz c| cg~hglc| c}seymjcg~c m jm `e|`m hict~m `hgc~mtem ~tmg|iekstmnm cg qht~mihjeh| nc ml~eyh| nc neictcg~c je}sencz }sc |c fmjjmg cg qh|c|eüg nc jh| neyct|h| mkcg~c| clhgü`elh|' Jh mg~cteht |c qscnc nc|ltedet |e`düjelm`cg~c lh`h?

;6

@= " @4 0 J=" J4 C| nclet* jh| `cneh| nc qmkh @= `m| jh| lsm|enegcth| @4* lh`h hict~m `hgc~mtem &}sc lhttc|qhgnctàmg cg sg jcgksmoc lhg~mdjc mj c|~mnh nc iscg~c|%* eksmjmg m jm nc`mgnm qht je}sencz &sg c|~mnh nc s|h|%* tcqtc|cg~mnm cg negcth qmtm ~tmg|mllehgc|* J=* u negcth qmtm c|qclsjmleüg* J4' C|~c ÿj~e`h lhglcq~h m`qjemnh nc mlsctnh m sg qthlc|h nc eg~ct`cnemleüg iegmglectm cg sgm clhgh`àm `hnctgm c| cj }sc egljsuc jh| lsm|enegcth|' Cg c|~c mgíje|e|* jm nc`mgnm* h qtcictcglem qht je}sencz* kcgctm sg yhjs`cg nc hict~m `hgc~mtem* cg sg `ctlmnh nc`mgnmnh u* m |s ycz* jm hict~m nc ml~eyh| `hgc~mteh| |c ~tmg|iht`m cg sgm ne|~tedsleüg ncj qht~mihjeh cg `mgh| nc jh| nc`mgnmg~c| nc je}sencz |ckÿg |s| qtcictcglem|* cg sg `ctlmnh hitclenh' Cg~cgnecgnh qht `ctlmnh nc`mgnmnh m}scj cg cj lsmj qtcnh`egm jm qtc|eüg nc jm gclc|enmn nc je}sencz lh`h nc~ct`egmg~c ncj yhjs`cg nc `cneh| nc qmkh cg cj `ctlmnh2 u* lh`h `ctlmnh hitclenh* m}scj cg cj lsmj nelfh yhjs`cg c|~í nc~ct`egmnh qht qhjà~elm| tc|~tel~eym| h cvqmg|eym| nc jm| ms~htenmnc| ncj dmglh lcg~tmj'

JM JE]SENC_ QH\BCUGC\EMGM ckÿg Kstjcu u \fm{ \ ckÿg

=6;

* cg jh }sc cjjh| ncgh`egmthg cj cgih}sc nc qht~mihjeh* lmnm mkcg~c clhgü`elh qh|cc |s dmjmglc nc cktc|h| c egktc|h|* c| nclet |s dmjmglc egneyensmj cg |cg~enh lhg~mdjc* nmgnh lh`h tc|sj~mnh }sc cg ~hnm clhgh`àm fmdtí cg~hglc| cg sgm |e~smleüg nc~ct`egmnm* sgm |ctec nc tc|sj~mnh| nc mkcg~c| |sqctmye~mteh| u h~tm nc nciele~mteh|' M jh| qte`cth|* sg qthlc|h nc iegmglemleüg eg~ctgm jc| fm qct`e~enh |m~e|imlct |s| km|~h| lhttecg~c| lhg sg ijsoh nc egktc|h| lhttecg~c|* cg ~mg~h }sc jh| |cksgnh| |c ycg qtc|ehgmnh| m mllcnct m sgm iegmglemleüg cv~ctgm qthycgecg~c nc ihgnh| nc mjksgh h ymteh| nc jh| mkcg~c| lhg cvlcncg~c| nc je}sencz* qmtlemj`cg~c eg~ct`cnemnh qht cj |cl~ht iegmglecth u nmnh sg nc~ct`egmnh ktmnh nc gh dmglmtezmleüg h nc egiht`mjenmn nc jm ml~eyenmn ltcne~elem' H* cvqtc|mnh nc h~tm iht`m* m ~tmyå| nc sg qtegleqeh nc |s|~e~sleüg* cg cj |e|~c`m clhgü`elh c|~c `ctlmnh nc qtå|~m`h|* }sc gh cvekc |egh jm eg~ctycgleüg nc nh| qmt~c|* c| nclet sg qthlc|h nc iegmglemleüg cv~ctgm netcl~m* etí lm`demgnh m sg qthlc|h cg cj lsmj sg ~ctlct mkcg~c eg~ctyecgc lh`h eg~ct`cnemteh iegmglecth* cg jh }sc c| iegmglemleüg cv~ctgm egnetcl~m' C|~c qthlc|h egnetcl~h nc iegmglem`ecg~h ~ecgc lh`h |s qtegleqmj isgleüg jhktmt jm `ege`ezmleüg nc ~hnh ~eqh nc tec|kh| cg sgm clhgh`àm' Sgm isgleüg }sc c| tc|qhg|mdejenmn egneyensmj itcg~c m jh| m|hlemnh| u mqht~mg~c| ncj ihgnh qtc|~m`e|~m u |ctàm nc tc|qhg|mdejenmn kcgctmj tc|qcl~h mj |e|~c`m clhgü`elh lh`h sg ~hnh' Cj `e|`h qtegleqeh nc |s|~e~sleüg um hd|ctymnh cg cj lm`deh nc iegmglemleüg cv~ctgm netcl~m m sgm iegmglemleüg cv~ctgm egnetcl~m* mqmtclc cg jm |s|~e~sleüg nc lmtml~ctà|~elm| nc jh| ncqü|e~h| nc te}sczm |hlemj' C| m|à lh`h jm te}sczm tcmj* tcqtc|cg~mnm qht decgc| nc lmqe~mj* lhg|~tsllehgc| leyejc| cg kcgctmj* ms~h`üyejc|*

;5

cg~tc h~th| decgc|* ym |ecgnh |s|~e~sànm cg cj qjmgh gh`egmj qht te}sczm iegmglectm* nc mlsctnh lhg jh| geycjc| nc nc|mtthjjh |hlemj mjlmgzmnh' Gh hd|~mg~c* jm `e|`m te}sczm iegmglectm egelemj`cg~c ncj jmnh gh`egmj nc jm clhgh`àm u lh`qsc|~m nc ymjhtc| }sc isglehgmg u cyhjslehgmg nc mlsctnh lhg jm| ncgh`egmnm| egghymlehgc| iegmglectm|* `sc|~tm ~m`deåg cj qtegleqeh nc |s|~e~sleüg um nc|lte~h' Nelfh| ymjhtc| iegmglecth| h ymjhtc| |clsgnmteh| |c |s|~e~sucg cg~tc |à nc mlsctnh lhg iml~htc| lh`h jh| neictcglemjc| nc je}sencz* jm| ~m|m| nc eg~ctå| h jh| geycjc| nc tec|kh lsmg~eielmnh| m ~tmyå| nc egnelmnhtc| qthycgecg~c| ncj lh`qht~m`ecg~h nc jh| neyct|h| `ctlmnh| lhgcvh| lh`h cj dst|í~ej* cj dmglmteh* cj c|~m~mj h cj eg~ctgmlehgmj qmtm sgm nc~ct`egmnm clhgh`àm gmlehgmj' Tcktc|mgnh m jm egelemj qthqsc|~m ~cütelm nc Bcugc|* Fu`mg @eg|bu fezh sgm m`qjemleüg nc jm| clsmlehgc| bcugc|emgm| nc jm nc`mgnm `hgc~mtem h iht`sjmleüg nc jm qtcictcglem qht je}sencz qthqsc|~m qht jh| qh|bcugc|emgh| =66' Qmt~eü nc }sc jm nc`mgnm nc je}sencz qht `h~eyh c|qclsjm~eyh* c|~mgnh tcjmlehgmnm lhg jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå|* cvljsuc cj qtcleh c|qctmnh nc jh| decgc| nc lmqe~mj lh`h nc~ct`egmg~c u nc c|~m iht`m jc| |cqmtmtàm cg |s qthqsc|~m mgmjà~elm* lh`h |c cvqjelm m lhg~egsmleüg'

NC@MGNM NC NEGCTH* C\QCLSJMLEÜG U IEGMGLEM@ECG^H 

N c Bcugc|* |ckÿg @eg|bu* }scnmthg qht isctm nc |s `hncjh mjksgm| hqctmlehgc| nc lmqe~mj nc|~egmnm| m jm egyct|eüg qthnsl~eym* h lmqe~mjezmleüg* lh`h c| cj lm|h nc jm c`e|eüg nc mllehgc| h iegmglemleüg eg~ctgm ncj |cl~ht tcmj' Qht c|~c `h~eyh* jm isgleüg nc qtcictcglem qht je}sencz ncdctàm |ct m`qjemnm u cvqtc|mt|c lh`h? @= " @4 0 J= &U% " J4 &t* Qb% Cg nhgnc* jm nc`mgnm nc negcth qmtm ~tmg|mllehgc| J=* c| isgleüg ncj egktc|h lhttecg~c &u%* jm nc`mgnm c|qclsjm~eym J4 c| isgleüg gh |hjm`cg~c nc jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå| &t%* nc mlsctnh lhg Bcugc|* |egh ~m`deåg ncj geycj nc qtcleh| nc jh| decgc| nc lmqe~mj* Qb }sc* m |s ycz eglenc cg cj geycj nc je}sencz nc`mgnmnm qht  `clmge|`h| iegmglecth| netekenh| m iegmglemt ml~eyh| nc lmqe~mj' @eg|bu m`qjemtàm mÿg `í| c|~m isgleüg nc qtcictcglem qht q ht je}sencz* nc jm |eksecg~c iht`m? @= " @4 " @< 0 J=&U% " J4&t* Qb% " J<&I% C| cg c|~m |e`dhjezmleüg nc jm qtcictcglem qht je}sencz* nhgnc mqmtclc jm isgleüg nc nc`mgnm qht iegmglem`ecg~h* J<* tcjmlehgmnm lhg cj geycj nc ml~eyenmn nc jm egyct|eüg nc jh| c`qtc|mteh| jh lsmj hdjekm mj iegmglem`ecg~h nc qmkh| is~sth|* I* nc|~egmnh| m iegmglemleüg qthqeh| nc jm cyhjsleüg nc jh| gckhleh|' Iegmglemleüg c|~m* nc lmqe~mj nc ~tmdmoh cg cj lht~h qjmzh* h nc qthucl~h| nc egyct|eüg ieom h nc cvqmg|eüg* cg cj jmtkh qjmzh' Qmtmjcjm`cg~c* jh| ml~eyh| |c m`qjàmg lhg h~th| qmqcjc| tcqtc|cg~mnh| qht @<* hict~m `hgc~mtem m`qjemnm cg cj jmnh ez}sectnh nc jm

61

iht`sjmleüg' Cj iegmglem`ecg~h m|à cvqtc|mnh* qscnc nmt|c qht lmslc| cv~ctgh| qmtm jh| mkcg~c| clhgü`elh| m ~tmyå| ncj |e|~c`m iegmglecth gmlehgmj u(h eg~ctgmlehgmj* h eg~ctgm`cg~c* `cnemg~c qthlc|h| nc cgncsnm`ecg~h lhg~tm |s qthqeh qm~te`hgeh lh`h mymj* h mj lh`qmt~et |s qthqecnmn u lhg~thj `cnemgnh mqct~stm mllehgmtem' Qht cjjh* `í| mncjmg~c* @eg|bu mýmnetàm m jm nc`mgnm nc negcth cj geycj nc jh| lsm|enegcth|* }sc egljsuc mllehgc|* dhgh|* lct~eielmnh| nc ncqü|e~h| &LN^|%* lh`h ml~eyh| `hgc~mteh| }sc |m~e|imlcg jm| gclc|enmnc| nc negcth lhg `h~eyh c|qclsjm~eyh u(h nc qtclmsleüg? @= " @4 " @< - @> 0 J= &U% " J4&t* Qb% " J<&I% - J>&G@%  Mj mnelehgmt mnelehgmt jm hict~m hict~m `hgc~mtem @> }sc |sqhgc ml~eyh| nc `cght je}sencz &h nc `í| jmtkh qjmzh%* c|~m |c lhttc|qhgnc lhg sgm nc`mgnm `hgc~mtem* h qtcictcglem nc je}sencz J>* }sc |c |m~e|imlc qmtlemj`cg~c lhg cj s|h nc lsm|enegcth| G@ &gch`hgcu%* jh }sc tcnslc cj geycj ~h~mj qht jh lsmj |c jc cvqtc|m lhg |ekgh gckm~eyh' \ecgnh jm je}sencz egyct|m`cg~c qthqhtlehgmj mj qjmzh ~c`qhtmj nc tcmjezmleüg cg cicl~h* sg `í| jmtkh qjmzh lhg~tedsuc m tcnsletjm m lcth u kcgctmt e`qml~h lsmg~e~m~eyh mktckmnh nc |ekgeielmleüg tcnsl~eym nc jm hict~m u jm nc`mgnm ne|qhgedjc|'

NC@MGNM NC NEGCTH* QTCLEH NC DECGC\ NC LMQE^MJ U ^M\M NC  EG^CTÅ\ 

Jm hict~m `hgc~mtem m`qjemnm* qhntàm cvqtc|mt|c |ckÿg @eg|bu cg |s clsmleüg nc qtcictcglem qht je}sencz nc jm |eksecg~c | eksecg~c iht`m? @ 0 @= " @4 0 J=&u% " J4 &e* Qb% " J<&I% - J>&LN% C| nclet* jm hict~m `hgc~mtem ~h~mj @ lh`qsc|~m nc `cneh| nc qmkh @= u lsm|enegcth| @4 &ncqü|e~h| nc lht~h qjmzh%* |m~e|imlc gclc|enmnc| nc je}sencz qmtm ~tmg|mllehgc| nc lhg|s`h J=* `h~eyh| c|qclsjm~eyh| tcjmlehgmnh| m jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå| u mj qtcleh nc jh| decgc| nc lmqe~mj J4 &cg~tc jh| }sc |c egljsucg `clmge|`h| nc e`qsj|h m jm egyct|eüg qthnsl~eym%* `h~eyh| nc iegmglemleüg nc km|~h| lhttecg~c| nc jh| c`qtc|mteh| J< u `mgcoh nc ymjhtc| iegmglecth| tcqtc|cg~mnh| cg jh| lsm|enegcth| J> &lct~eielmnh| nc ncqü|e~h| m ~åt`egh* dhgh|* mllehgc|* ncqü|e~h| nc cv~tmgocth| cg cj qmà|* cg~tc h~th|%' \ckÿg ~hnh jh mg~cteht* lsmg~h `muht |cm jm lmg~enmn nc lh`qth`e|h| iegmglecth| qteymnh| ycglenm* `muht |ctí jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå| e* ncdenh m jm qtc|eüg qht  tc|~tsl~stmleüg nc ncsnm c eg~ctc|c| nc `htm* qht coc`qjh* u `cght cj qtcleh nc jh| decgc| nc lmqe~mj Qb* nmnm sgm tcnslleüg nc ne|qhgedjc| qmtm |s lh`qtm' ^m`deåg* lsmg~h `muht |cm cj yhjs`cg nc lsm|enegcth| LN cg ncqü|e~h| nc mfhtth LN^¾|* u

6=

dhgh| h mllehgc|* nmnh| jh| yhjÿ`cgc| nc negcth* egktc|h* lh`qth`e|h| iegmglecth| c egyct|eüg* `cght |ctí jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå| u `muht cj qtcleh nc decgc| nc lmqe~mj =65' Qht h~tm qmt~c* |c ncdc tclhtnmt }sc jm eg~ct`cnemleüg iegmglectm ls`qjc sgm| isglehgc| u hdoc~eyh| kcgctmjc| }sc |c c|qctmg nc cjjm cg sg |e|~c`m clhgü`elh =51* lsíjc| |hg?     

^tmg|ictcglem nc tclst|h| nc jm| sgenmnc| |sqctmye~mtem| m jm| nciele~mtem|' Fh`hkcgcezmleüg nc qjmzh| nc mlsctnh lhg jh| qmt~eleqmg~c| cg cj qthlc|h' @muht cielecglem u lh|~h| `cghtc| cg cj qthlc|h nc ~tmg|ictcglem nc tclst|h|' Neyct|eielmleüg ncj tec|kh' Hitcle`ecg~h nc |ctyeleh| lh`qjc`cg~mteh| m jm| gclc|enmnc| netcl~m| nc egyct|eüg u(h iegmglem`ecg~h }sc qscnm ~cgct sg qmt~eleqmg~c'

Cg ls`qje`ecg~h nc ~mjc| hdoc~eyh| jm| cg~enmnc| eg~ct`cnemtem| iegmglectm|* ncg~th nc jm| }sc |c lscg~mg jh| dmglh|* |c ycg micl~mnm| |e`sj~ígcm`cg~c qht jm `mgctm cg }sc neyct|eielmg |s qht~mihjeh' Jm neyct|eielmleüg ncj tec|kh nc mlsctnh lhg |s qhjà~elm nc m|ekgmleüg nc ltåne~h|* c| nclet ncj c|~mnh nc s|h| nc lmnm sgm nc c|~m| cg~enmnc|* lh`h ~m`deåg nc jm eglencglem kcgctmnm qht jh| lm`deh| cg jm| qhjà~elm| `hgc~mtem| ksdctgm`cg~mjc|* micl~m nc `mgctm qh|e~eym h gckm~eym jm| cvqcl~m~eym| u gclc|enmnc| nc tcg~mdejenmn nc jh| mfhttmnhtc| u lscg~mfmdecg~c| nc jh| }sc ncteymg |s| lmq~mlehgc|* c| nclet }sc kcgctm lm`deh| cg jh| lhttc|qhgnecg~c| c|~mnh| nc iscg~c|* egneyensmjc| u |cl~htemjc|' | cl~htemjc|'  M|à* qht ~mg~h* ~mg~h* jm c|~tsl~stm c|~tsl~stm iegmglectm iegmglectm nc nelfh| eg~ct`cnem eg~ct`cnemteh| teh| ltcne~eleh| ltcne~eleh| qscnc jjckmt m fmlct lte|e| ncqcgnecgnh nc jm| lhttcjmlehgc| cg~tc |s| c|~mnh| nc iscg~c| u nc s|h|' C| qht cjjh }sc* cj lhglcq~h nc itmkejenmn iegmglectm =5=*=54* |sqhgc qmtm @eg|bu }sc jm neyct|eielmleüg ncj tec|kh cg cj `mgcoh nc lmqe~mjc| hd~cgenh| m mj~h| lh|~h| u netekenh| m ml~eyenmnc| nc egyct|eüg egcielecg~c| qscnc kcgctmt lte|e| cg jm eg~ct`cnemleüg u m |s ycz ~tmg|`e~etjm mj |cl~ht qthnsl~eyh m ~tmyå| nc nc~ct`egmg~c| nc jh| qtcleh| nc jh| decgc| nc lmqe~mj' Qht coc`qjh* cg lhusg~stm| nc dhh`* h leljh clhgü`elh mj~h* jm `cneleüg ncj tec|kh |scjc |ct e`qtsncg~c u cg lhusg~stm| nc lte|e|* h cg cj leljh clhgü`elh dmoh* qscnc kcgctmt qåtnenm| nc lhg~thj mllehgmteh nc jm| c`qtc|m| }sc |hg ljecg~c| nc jh| qtå|~m`h| h }sc |hg |hleh| qm~te`hgemjc| nc jm| eg|~e~slehgc| nc eg~ct`cnemleüg iegmglectm* lsmgnh c|~m lh`degmleüg nc eg~ct`cnemleüg c egyct|eüg nc lmqe~mjc| c|~í qct`e~enm qht jm jcke|jmleüg c|qclàielm nc lmnm gmleüg' ^m`deåg qscnc |slcnct }sc jm dÿ|}scnm mg|eh|m nc tclst|h| `hgc~mteh| `cnemg~c jm lmq~mleüg nc ihgnh| m mj~m| ~m|m| nc eg~ctå|* kcgctcg nc|lhgiemgzm cg~tc jh| c`e|htc| nc jh| qmqcjc| gckhlemnh| u itmkejenmn cg jm| lmt~ctm| eg~ctgm| nc jh| eg~ct`cnemteh| iegmglecth|'

64

Jm nc`mgnm nc je}sencz u cj fíde~m~ 

C | tc|qcl~h mj ~åt`egh Qb* decgc| nc lmqe~mj* }sc Qmsj Nmyen|hg jc lh`qmtm lhg jm

ncle|eüg nc cvqjh~mleüg nc fenthlmtdsth| =5<' \ctíg jh| qtcleh| nc `ctlmnh jh| }sc |cýmjcg jm qtcictcglem qht qthnslleüg `muht h `cght* c| nclet* cj mos|~c ncj `ctlmnh nc lh`ds|~edjc| `cnemg~c lmg~enmnc|* }sc c|~í tcjmlehgmnh lhg sgm `m|m `hgc~mtem nmnm u sgm ~m|m nc eg~ctå| e }sc fmdtí nc ~cgct ymtemlehgc| u lhg~c`qjm jh| lm`deh| cg ~m|m nc lm`deh* qht coc`qjh' C|~h cvqjelm jh }sc Qmsj Nmyen|hg miet`m mlctlm nc jm qtcictcglem qht tcg~mdejenmn J4 cg |s|~e~sleüg nc jm qtcictcglem qht egyct~et tclst|h| nc lmqe~mj J>' Cg c|~c lm|h* jm egyct|eüg cg decgc| lh`h jh| }sc egyhjsltm jm qth~clleüg ncj m`decg~c cg jm ml~eyenmn qc~thjctm* fmlc qmt~c nc jh| lh|~h| nc lmqe~mj qtcye|~h| u |c lhgnelehgm lhg jm tcg~mdejenmn egyhjsltmnm' Fmu qth~clleüg |e jm gclc|enmn nc cvqjh~mleüg cvqmg|eym jh m`cte~m u fm nc os|~eielmtjh lhg qtcleh| mj~h| }sc lh`qcg|cg cj lh|~h nc hqht~sgenmn* h |mlteieleh nc tcqhgct h `e~ekmt jh| nmýh| lhjm~ctmjc| mj fíde~m~'

Jm nc`mgnm nc je}sencz u cj nc|mtthjjh je`qeh 

C g jm cv~cg|eüg gchbcugc|emgm }sc jm tcmjenmn iegmglectm fmlc nc jm nc`mgnm nc je}sencz u nc egghymlehgc| iegmglectm| }sc jm qct`e~mg* sg dscg coc`qjh jh nmg jh| dhgh| nc lmtdhgh* qthqsc|~h| qht jm clhgh`e|~m mtkcg~egm Ktmlecjm Lfelfejge|bu sgh| ml~eyh| iegmglecth| }sc iscthg ltcmnh| m tmàz nc jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg nc jh| @clmge|`h| nc Nc|mtthjjh| Je`qeh| &@NJ%* eg|lte~h| cg cj Qth~hlhjh nc Buh~h nc =55; lhg yekcglem mj mýh 41=4 =5>' @cnemg~c nelfh coc`qjh nc egghymleüg iegmglectm |c qscnc mktckmt m jm clsmleüg nc qtcictcglem qht je}sencz* lhg cj ieg nc eglhtqhtmt  c|~m ljm|c nc nc`mgnm eg~ctgmlehgmj* sg cjc`cg~h J3 cg isgleüg nc jm tcjmleüg lh|~h dcgcieleh }sc fmu cg jm ncle|eüg nc lhg~m`egmt h qmkmt }sc ~ecgc jm| c`qtc|m| gmlehgmjc| u `sj~egmlehgmjc|' Ncg~th ncj mlsctnh nc Buh~h |c ds|lü tcnslet jm| c`e|ehgc| nc ymteh| nc jh| `í| e`qht~mg~c| km|c| lms|mg~c| ncj lmjcg~m`ecg~h kjhdmj lh`h |hg cj neüvenh nc lmtdhgh &LH4%* cj km| `c~mgh &LF>% u cj üvenh ge~th|h &G4H%* mnc`í| nc km|c| egns|~temjc| lh`h jh| fenthijshthlmtdhgh| &FIL%* jh| qctijshthlmtdhgh| &QIL% u cj fcvmijshtsth nc mzsitc &\I9%' Lhg dm|c cg nelfh lh`qth`e|h* mjksgh| nc jh| qmà|c| iet`mg~c| u }sc jsckh tm~eielmg cj qth~hlhjh* |c qjmg~cmthg neictcg~c| ~m|m| qhtlcg~smjc| nc ymtemleüg cg isgleüg nc ymtemdjc| clhgü`elm| u m`decg~mjc|* }sc ymg cg |s `h`cg~h nc|nc cj -46# nc Jsvc`dstkh m sg "4;# nc Qht~skmj* qht  coc`qjh'  M nelfh lh`qth`e|h lh`qth`e|h nc lmtíl~ct lmtíl~ct lsmg~e~m~e lsmg~e~m~eyh yh |c jc eg~thnsoct eg~thnsocthg hg cv ~tm~mnh mjksgh| ~eqh| nc egghymlehgc| iegmglectm|' C| m|à lh`h cg jm jàgcm nc jh| dehlh`ds|~edjc|* mjksgm| iet`m| csthqcm| |c qthqs|ecthg lhg|~tset cg Jm~eghm`åtelm qthucl~h| }sc ymg nc|nc ~ct`hcjål~telm| lhg dm|c cg ncteymnh| ncj lmtdüg yckc~mj

6<

lh`h lh`ds|~edjc qmtm kcgctmt cjcl~telenmn m qjmg~m| |enctÿtkelm| jhlmjezmnm| cg neictcg~c| qsg~h| ncj fc`e|icteh* qmtm ls`qjet lhg cj Qth~hlhjh nc Beh~h* fm|~m jm c`e|eüg nc jh| `cglehgmnh| qmqcjc| iegmglecth| tcqtc|cg~m~eyh| nc mfhtth cg sgenmnc| nc lmtdhgh c`e~enh'  Mj |s|~e~set |s|~e~set lhg c`e|ehgc| c`e|ehgc| nc lh`ds|~eüg lh`ds|~eüg nc htkígelh| htkígelh| jm| qthycgecg~c| qthycgecg~c| nc ijshthlmtdsth| ncj lmtdüg h cj nec|cj* ne|`egsucgnh jm lmg~enmn nc LH4* nelfm tcnslleüg |c lh`qs~m cg cj fmdct nc jm `sj~egmlehgmj lhttc|qhgnecg~c ncg~th nc jh }sc nc|nc jm cg~tmnm cg yekht ncj Qth~hlhjh nc Beh~h cg 4119 |c ncgh`egmthg @NJ|' Lmnm qmà| tm~eielmg~c ncj qth~hlhjh ~ecgc m|ekgmnm| sgm| lsh~m| `íve`m| nc c`e|eüg nc km|c| lhg cicl~h egyctgmncth* }sc gh ncdctí |hdtcqm|mt' Cj hdoc~eyh qmtm cj qctàhnh 4116-41=4 |c qjmg~cü cg tcnslet jm| c`e|ehgc| cg sg 3*4# tc|qcl~h m jh| àgnelc| nc =551=53' Cg cj lm`egh nc ls`qjet nelfh| lh`qth`e|h| mgsmjc|* lmnm qmà| u(h c`qtc|m ne|cým sg Qjmg Gmlehgmj nc M|ekgmlehgc| lhg cj ieg nc ne|~tedset jh| nctclfh| nc c`e|eüg u lsmgnh |sqctmg cj jà`e~c m|ekgmnh |c qhgcg cg isglehgm`ecg~h jh| @NJ h cj lh`ctleh nc c`e|ehgc| }sc* m qmt~et ncj 411= cg Dhgg u @mttmbclf* felecthg tcmj`cg~c qh|edjc jm mqjelmleüg ncj mlsctnh nc =555' Lsmgnh sgm c`qtc|m nc sg qmà| nc|mtthjjmnh ds|lm tcnslet jm| c`e|ehgc| jh fmlc m ~tmyå| nc sg qmà| lhg|enctmnh nc `cght nc|mtthjjh egyet~ecgnh cg cgctkàm| je`qem| h `cgh| lhg~m`egmg~c| h tcghymdjc|* qcth m `cghtc| lh|~h| kcgctmjc|' Nc c|~m `mgctm* iht`mnh sg m`qjeh `ctlmnh nc c`e|ehgc|* lmnm sgh nc jh| qmà|c| }sc |sqctc jh| jà`e~c| mn`e~enh| lh`qtm nctclfh| nc c`e|eüg m qmà|c| }sc gh fmumg jjckmnh m jm| lsh~m| c|~mdjclenm| qmtm cjjh|* qct`e~ecgnh ls`qjet lhg jm| cvekcglem| ncj qth~hlhjh* qcth |eg tcnslet jm lhg~m`egmleüg ~h~mj' Eksmj`cg~c* mj c|}seymt jh| lh`qth`e|h| mn}setenh| `cnemg~c jm lh`qtm nc nctclfh| nc c`e|eüg nc km|c| `cgh| lhg~m`egmg~c|* lh`h cj `c~mgh h cj FLI-4<* |c ls`qjc |hjh iht`mj`cg~c jh lhgycgenh cg Buh~h' C|~c c|}sc`m }sc detjm sg ~tm~mnh ~mg mymgzmnh cg `m~ctem nc qth~clleüg m`decg~mj* ltcm cg~hglc| sg gscyh `ctlmnh nc cght`c| egyct|ehgc| cg @NJ lh`h |slcneü cg cj 411>* lsmgnh cj egleqecg~c osckh nc hict~m u nc`mgnm nc nctclfh| u c`e|ehgc| ycgneü 9> `ejjhgc| nc ~hgcjmnm| nc LH4' M jm cg~tmnm cg qjcgh yekht ncj qth~hlhjh cg cj 4113* |c mltclcg~ü cj eg~ctlm`deh nc hqlehgc| u is~sth| csthqch| |hdtc c`e|ehgc| nc km|c| lhg~m`egmg~c|* mg~c ~hnh nc LH4 =59* nmgnh hqht~sgenmn m }sc jh| lhg|sj~htc|* jh| egyct|htc|* jh| dthbct| u cj |e|~c`m dmglmteh nc|lsdtmg jm yc~m cg jm lsmj jh| cvqct~h| cg LH4 u lm`deh lje`í~elh |c fmg lhgyct~enh cg h~tm c|qclec }sc `mgcom c|~h| gscyh| ncteymnh| iegmglecth|' Qmtm cj mýh 41=1* jm| egyct|ehgc| mjlmgzmthg jh| ₪411'111 `ejjhgc| lhg cj

mktckmnh gckm~eyh nc }sc jm| egitmc|~tsl~stm| nc @NJ cg qmà|c| cg nc|mtthjjh ~ecgcg lh`h tcictcg~c sg lh`qth`e|h }sc gh ym `í| mjjí nc 41=4' Gh hd|~mg~c fmu cg lst|h sg tåke`cg qh|~ 41=4 ncteymnh nc jm VY Lhgictcglem |hdtc Lm`deh

6>

Lje`í~elh* nc 4115* cg Lhqcgfmksc* Negm`mtlm u LHQ =9 cg Lmglÿg* @åvelh* ncj 41=1* nc jm| lsmjc| |mjeü cj lh`qth`e|h nc qthqhtlehgmt S\N.<1'111 `ejjhgc| nc iegmglemleüg tíqenm u nc `hyejezmt S\N.=11'111 `ejjhgc| m qmt~et nc 4141 qmtm m~cgnct m jm| gclc|enmnc| nc jh| qmà|c| cg nc|mtthjjh u cg lh`qjc`cg~h lhg cj Qjmg nc Mlleüg nc Dmje u jh| lsm~th cjc`cg~h| ljmyc encg~eielmnh| mjjà m jjà cg `e~ekmleüg* mnmq~mleüg* iegmgzm| u ~clghjhkàm' Nc c|~c gscyh `ctlmnh `sgnemj nc c`e|ehgc| |stkcg lhgljs|ehgc| lect~m`cg~c gckm~eym| cg jh| qjmgh| `hgc~mteh* iegmglecth u m`decg~mj' Cg jh `hgc~mteh |htqtcgncg jm| ktmgnc| leitm| `mjkm|~mnm| cg egnslet lh`qht~m`ecg~h| clhjhke|~m| lh`h tc|qsc|~m nc jm| c`qtc|m| u jh| qmà|c|' Cg jh iegmglecth* jm eg|mlemdjc dÿ|}scnm nc egghymlehgc| cg ncteymnh| iegmglecth| }sc |h|jmumg jm qtíl~elm nc jh| `ctlmnh| tcmjc|' Cg jh m`decg~mj* jm mlcq~mleüg nc jh qmtmnüoelh nc jm| dscgm| eg~cglehgc| nc Beh~h* cg cj |cg~enh }sc fm |enh e`qh|edjc tcnslet jm lhg~m`egmleüg m c|lmjm kjhdmj u |c fm e`qsc|~h jm qhjà~elm qtmk`í~elm nc }sc }secg lhg~m`egc* qmksc' Nc ~hnh cjjh* cg |s`m* |c egltc`cg~m cg cj ihgnh kjhdmj nc jh| ijsoh| nc lmqe~mj jm leitm }sc gh lhttc|qhgnc m ml~eyenmnc| qthnsl~eym|* lmjlsjmnm qht  cj Dmglh Eg~ctgmlehgmj nc Qmkh| qmtm cj mýh 4116 cg sg 53# nc cjjh| lh`h ijsoh| nc lmqe~mj qstm`cg~c c|qclsjm~eyh|'

JM CGICT@CNMN QHT DHGMG_M CVQHT^MNHTM

C j `su tclhghlenh lhglcq~h clhgü`elh nc cgict`cnmn fhjmgnc|m=5;* fm jhktmnh cvqjelmt lü`h sg dhh` cvqht~mnht nc qthnsl~h| qte`mteh| u jm lhttc|qhgnecg~c mijscglem nc cght`c| yhjÿ`cgc| nc neye|m| qscncg egijmlehgmt sgm clhgh`àm cg nc|mtthjjh u |eg sgm egns|~tem isct~c* kcgctmgnh cj nc~ctehth sj~cteht nc jm egitmc|~tsl~stm qthnsl~eym gmlehgmj m ~tmyå| nc jh| ütncgc| |mjmtemjc| u nc h~th| qtcleh| tcnslecgnh |s qtcyem lh`qc~e~eyenmn nc lh|~h| mg~c cj `ctlmnh eg~ctgmlehgmj' Jh| tc|sj~mnh| nc c|~c `clmge|`h qctyct|h s|smj`cg~c |c lh`dm~cg lhg~thjmgnh cj te~`h nc mqtclemleüg nc jm `hgcnm jhlmj ncj qmà| cvqht~mnht* `cnemgnh cj mfhtth nc jh| cvlcncg~c| lhusg~stmjc| nc neye|m| }sc |hg qthqecnmn nc jh| |cl~htc| cg mskc qmtm cye~mt jh| ~tms`m~e|`h| }sc kcgctm sg cvlc|h nc `hgcnm cv~tmgoctm' \e gh c| m|à* jm| ycg~m| mj cv~cteht |c nc|eglcg~eymg qh|~cteht`cg~c* jm| e`qht~mlehgc| |c egltc`cg~mg ncdenh m jm neye|m dmtm~m cg `hgcnm gmlehgmj u |c qthyhlm mnc`í| sg nc|mfhtth nh`å|~elh* }sc c| c|cglemj qmtm `mg~cgct u cjcymt jh| geycjc| nc egyct|eüg u |eg jh| lsmjc| gh |c mjlmgzmg `muhtc| ~m|m| nc ltcle`ecg~h ncj qthnsl~h gmlehgmj u jm `cohtm nc jh| àgnelc| nc c`qjch' Nc jm ‚Ns~lf ne|cm|c‐* |c ~ecgc |sielecg~c nhls`cg~mleüg fe|~ütelm |hdtc

lm|h| tclhghlenh| cg jm je~ctm~stm clhgü`elm' Cg~tc cjjh|* jm| lhg|clscglem| nc jm egijmleüg c|qmýhjm m ~tmyå| ncj |m}sch nc hth m jm| M`åtelm| h jm iecdtc ncj hth

63

cv~tmành cg Ms|~tmjem nstmg~c =635* h jh| lm|h| nc Ms|~tmjem* Mzctdmeomg* Lfejc* Iejeqegm|* Etjmgnm* Gscym _cjmgnm u Ts|em nstmg~c cj mýh 4111' Jm Sgeyct|enmn nc Lm`dtenkc fm cyencglemnh ==6 qmà|c| }sc nc|nc =5;1 m 411; `h|~tmthg jm eglencglem nc jm yhjm~ejenmn nc qtcleh| nc jh| lh``hne~ec| cvqht~mnh|* qtegleqmj`cg~c `c~mjc| u cgctkå~elh|* lh`h iml~ht nc~ct`egmg~c nc |s nådej ltcle`ecg~h clhgü`elh qh|~cteht =56' Cg tc|s`cg* jm| dhgmgzm| nc cvqht~mleüg u jm lhg|eksecg~c mdsgnmglem nc neye|m| }sc cg~htqclcg cj dscg isglehgm`ecg~h ncj |e|~c`m clhgü`elh ncdeje~mtíg iegmj`cg~c |s egitmc|~tsl~stm qthnsl~eym m imyht nc jh| qthnsl~htc| cv~tmgocth|' Qcth c|~c c| sg icgü`cgh htekegmnh cg cj htncgm`ecg~h `hgc~mteh qtcnh`egmg~c* sg |e|~c`m lhg~tmteh mj qtegleqmj hdoc~eyh nc sg `ctlmnh nc lmqe~mjc| egncqcgnecg~c cg lsmj}sect qmà| }sc nc|cm egnslet* negm`ezmt* eglcg~eymt jm cg~tmnm nc lmqe~mj nc egyct|eüg qthnsl~eym* mj ms`cg~h nc c`qjch u mj egltc`cg~h ncj egktc|h u cj ltcle`ecg~h clhgü`elh |h|~cgedjc' Cj fclfh nc }sc |c e`qjc`cg~cg qhjà~elm| nc lhg~thj m jm cg~tmnm mdtsq~m nc ijsoh| `hgc~mteh| m sgm gmleüg `cnemg~c `hgc~ezmleüg qthktm`mnm m `hgcnm gmlehgmj* nc }sc |c fmkm lhgyct~edejenmn nc neye|m| m ~à~sjh| lmgocmdjc| neictenh| cg |s `mnstmleüg h }sc |c lhg~cgkmg jh| ijsoh| nc egktc|h cvqht~mnht cg jm| mtlm| nc dmglh| lcg~tmjc| `cnemgnh dhgh| ncj ~c|hth gmlehgmj* h }sc |c tcmjelcg hqctmlehgc| nc `ctlmnh mdect~h cg neye|m| m ieg nc nc|mlcjctmt jm tcymjsmleüg eg~ctgm* gh cye~m cj jcg~h qcth hicg|eyh cicl~h lhjm~ctmj ncj |e|~c`m nc lm`deh| ijcvedjc| u jm fckc`hgàm coctlenm m ~tmyå| nc jm| neye|m| m imyht  nc |s| c`e|htc|'

JM YMTEMDJC QC^THJCTM CG CJ \E\^C@M @HGC^MTEH @SGNEMJ

L h`h h`h

sgm ymtemg~c nc jm ‚Ns~lf ne|cm|c‐ * }sc c| lhusg~stmj msg}sc lhg

tc|sj~mnh| c|~tsl~stmjc| }sc qscncg jjckmt m |ct gcim|~h|* ncdc ~cgct|c cg lscg~m jm eglencglem |e|~å`elm ncj `ctlmnh qc~thjcth cg jh| ijsoh| iegmglecth| eg~tmgmlehgmjc| u cv~tmgmlehgmjc|' Jm tcjmleüg cg~tc cj `ctlmnh qc~thjcth u cj iegmglecth c|~í lhgiet`mnm qht `slfh| c|~sneh| =55* qsc| cj qc~tüjch u |s| ncteymnh|* lh`h lh``hne~ec| cgctkå~elh| nh`egmg~c|* |hg sgm `ctlmglàm c|qclàielm u jm| ymtemlehgc| cg |s| qtcleh| fmg ~cgenh sg e`qml~h |ekgeielm~eyh cg jm clhgh`àm `sgnemj u lhg~egÿmg egijsucgnh lh`h ymtemdjc egncqcgnecg~c cg jm iht`sjmleüg nc jm| qhjà~elm| `hgc~mtem| u iegmglectm| mj eg~cteht nc jh| c|~mnh| gmlehgmjc|' Jm| tc|ctym| nc fenthlmtdsth| gh c|~íg ne|~tedsenm|* lh`h c| hdyeh* nc mlsctnh m jm| gclc|enmnc| nc lhg|s`h nc jh| qmà|c|* jh }sc fmlc nc jm egns|~tem u ncj `ctlmnh ncj qc~tüjch sgm ml~eyenmn nc mjlmglc kjhdmj* lhg sg lh`ctleh eg~ctgmlehgmj e`qht~mg~c c eg~cg|h* lsuh| `clmge|`h| nc nc~ct`egmleüg nc qtcleh| fmg cyhjslehgmnh fmlem iht`m| mdect~m| nc `ctlmnh* lhg neyct|h| qmt~eleqmg~c| ncj jmnh nc jm hict~m u nc jm nc`mgnm* }sc egljsucg ktmgnc| c`qtc|m| c|~m~mjc|* c`qtc|m| `sj~egmlehgmjc| lhg gckhleh| cg jm cvqjhtmleüg* jm

69

qctihtmleüg* jm cv~tmlleüg* jm qthnslleüg u tciegmleüg* jm ne|~tedsleüg* m|à lh`h c|qclsjmnhtc| c eg~ct`cnemteh| iegmglecth| }sc lh`qtmg u ycgncg lhg~tm~h| }sc gh gclc|mtem`cg~c egyhjsltmg cg~tckm| ià|elm| ncj tclst|h' Jm| c`qtc|m| qteymnm| u c|~m~mjc| ncnelmnm| m jm cvqjhtmleüg* cv~tmlleüg u cvqht~mleüg nc qc~tüjch ltsnh u m}scjjm| }sc jh lh`qtmg qmtm ~tmg|iht`mtjh cg ncteymnh| lh`h km|hjegm* gmi~m* nec|cj* lh`ds|~üjch* cg~tc h~th|* lhg|~e~sucg jm dm|c isgnm`cg~mj ncj `ctlmnh m geycj `sgnemj' Jm lh`qtmycg~m nc ltsnh fm cyhjslehgmnh nc sgm c|~tsl~stm yct~elmj* nh`egmnm qht ~tmg|mllehgc| cg~tc |sd|enemtem| nc sgm `e|`m c`qtc|m* fmlem iht`m| cicl~eym| nc `ctlmnh lhg qmt~eleqmg~c| neictcg~c| ncj jmnh nc jm hict~m u jm nc`mgnm' Mnc`í|* cg jh| ÿj~e`h| mýh| fm ycgenh kmgmgnh `muht ~tmg|qmtcglem u mqct~stm lhg jm eg~thnslleüg nc `hnmjenmnc| nc lh`qtmycg~m ~eqh |qh~ * lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh|* is~sth|* hqlehgc| u |{mq| * jh }sc fm qct`e~enh jm qmt~eleqmleüg nc ml~htc| gh gclc|mtem`cg~c jekmnh| m jm qthnslleüg h tciegmleüg ncj fenthlmtdsth' Jm egns|~tem qc~thjctm fm |enh* nstmg~c cj ÿj~e`h |ekjh* qmt~c e`qht~mg~c nc jm clhgh`àm kjhdmj* qsc| |m~e|imlc cj <>*6# ncj lhg|s`h nc cgctkàm qte`mtem m geycj `sgnemj u nc|~mlm ~mg~h qht cj ymjht lh`h qht jm yct|m~ejenmn y ct|m~ejenmn nc |s lh`ctleh 411? ‚Jm qmt~eleqmleüg ncj qc~tüjch cg cj lhg|s`h `sgnemj nc cgctkàm qte`mtem |c fm

`mg~cgenh m jm dmom lhg sgm ~m|m nc tcnslleüg qth`cneh nc ='=# m jh jmtkh ncj qctàhnh =555-4115' Msg}sc cj lhg|s`h `sgnemj nc ltsnh tcke|~tü sg egltc`cg~h nc =1'4# cg jm ÿj~e`m nålmnm' \eg c`dmtkh* cg 4115 |c qtc|cg~ü sgm ne|`egsleüg fe|~ütelm nc jm nc`mgnm* }sc mlcg~ÿm jm ~cgncglem ncljegmg~c |stkenm cg 411 6 m tmàz nc jm tclc|eüg clhgü`elm‐41='

Nmnm jm ~cgncglem ncltclecg~c ncj qc~tüjch* fmg |enh cj km| gm~stmj u cj lmtdüg jm| iscg~c| nc cgctkàm mqht~mg~c| mj ltcle`ecg~h mktckmnh gc~h nc jm qthnslleüg cgctkå~elm cg jm qte`ctm nålmnm ncj qtc|cg~c `ejcgeh' Jh| lhg|s`h| isgnm`cg~mjc| c|~íg cg C|~mnh| Sgenh|* jh| DTEL &Dtm|ej* Ts|em* Egnem u Lfegm% lhg sg lhg|s`h lhgosg~h mqcgm| c}seymjcg~c mj ncj qte`cth' Omqüg* Mtmdem \msne~m* Lhtcm ncj \st* Mjc`mgem* Lmgmní* @åvelh* Itmglem* Etíg* Tcegh Sgenh c E~mjem* tcqtc|cg~mg cj ÿj~e`h ~ctleh nc jm nc`mgnm nc c|~h| =3 qtegleqmjc| lhg|s`enhtc| ncj `sgnh' Jm| tc|ctym| `sgnemjc| |ekscg lhglcg~tmnm| cg sg 3;# cg jh| 43 qmà|c| ncj @cneh Htecg~c &qcgàg|sjm ítmdc u |sthllencg~c nc jm Ts|em ml~smj% 414' Gh hd|~mg~c* |hjh sgm nclcgm nc qmà|c| qh|ccg cj 6='4# nc jm| tc|ctym| `sgnemjc|* cg~tc cjjh| Mtmdem \msne~m* Ycgczscjm* Etíg* Etmb* Bs{me~* C`etm~h|* Icnctmleüg Ts|m* Jedem* Bm|mo|~íg u Gekctem 41<' Nmnm c|~m c|~tsl~stm kchià|elm hjekhqüjelm* ~m`deåg jm| c`qtc|m| qc~thjctm| |c sdelmg cg~tc jm| `í| ktmgnc| ncj `sgnh' Cj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch* micl~mnh qht  cycg~h| qhjà~elh|* clhgü`elh| c egljs|h lje`m~hjükelh|* fm cvqcte`cg~mnh ymtemlehgc| dts|lm| c egc|qctmnm| }sc fmg e`qml~mnh m jm clhgh`àm u jh| `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* lhg sgm eg~cg|enmn `muht m lsmj}sect h~tm ymtemdjc lhg|enctmnm nc `mgctm egneyensmj'

6;

Jm| clhgh`àm| nc c|lmjm gclc|mtem| qmtm cv~tmct* ~tmg|qht~mt* tciegmt u ycgnct cg `ctlmnh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* qthqelemg cj |stke`ecg~h u lhg|hjenmleüg nc `su qhlm| c`qtc|m| ~tmg|gmlehgmjc| }sc qmsjm~egm`cg~c jjckmg m lhg~thjmt sg qhtlcg~moc e`qht~mg~c ncj `ctlmnh' \ecgnh cj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch sg cjc`cg~h nc gckhlemleüg cg~tc c`qtc|m| hjekhqüjelm| u khdectgh| gmlehgmjc|* jjcym cg |à `e|`h sg cjc`cg~h nc lhgijel~h }sc c| jm tcg~m qc~thjctm' Qht cj jmnh nc jm hict~m* jm| egghymlehgc| ~clghjükelm| cg jm cvqjhtmleüg u cvqjh~mleüg nc fenthlmtdsth| fmg ne|`egsenh jh| lh|~h| nc cv~tmlleüg u fmg qct`e~enh egltc`cg~mt cj geycj nc tc|ctym| qthdmnm|* m qc|mt nc jm eg~cg|enmn nc qthnslleüg* msg}sc cve|~c lhg~thyct|em cg lsmg~h m jh| te~`h| nc c|~m qthnslleüg cg cj is~sth' Mjksgh| |h|~ecgcg }sc jm qthnslleüg nc qc~tüjch lhgycglehgmj mjlmgzü |s `íve`h cg jm qte`ctm nålmnm ncj qtc|cg~c `ejcgeh jh }sc |skectc* |ckÿg jh| ms~htc|* jm qh|edejenmn nc mos|~c| ntí|~elh| cg jh| qtcleh| ncj qc~tüjch u ~cg|ehgc| cg jm clhgh`àm `sgnemj* m `cgh| }sc |c nc|mtthjjcg h~tm| mj~ctgm~eym| cg iht`m hqht~sgm' H~th| |h|~ecgcg }sc jh| mymglc| &cg lsmg~h m |à|`elm% cg lsm~th ne`cg|ehgc|* qctihtmleüg netcllehgmj* cvqjh~mleüg cg mksm| qthisgnm| u jm mqjelmleüg nc ~ålgelm| nc ms~h`m~ezmleüg c eg|~ts`cg~mleüg* qhntàmg egltc`cg~mt  jh| geycjc| ml~smjc| nc qthnslleüg cg 41# fm|~m cj 4141 41 4141>' C| ljmth }sc cj ltcle`ecg~h h gh ncj geycj nc tc|ctym| qthdmnm| ncqcgnctí nc lsc|~ehgc| clhgü`elm| u ~clghjükelm|* |eg c|qctmt|c sg mkh~m`ecg~h mdtsq~h ncj qc~tüjch* |egh ymtemlehgc| cg jm| lhgnelehgc| nc `ctlmnh cg isgleüg nc jm iml~edejenmn clhgü`elm u ~clghjükelm nc jm cvqjh~mleüg nc jm| tc|ctym| lhgycglehgmjc| u gh lhgycglehgmjc| ncj fenthlmtdsth u jm eglhtqhtmleüg dmoh lhgnelehgc| tcg~mdjc| nc h~tm| iscg~c| nc cgctkàm' Cg ~hnh lm|h* dmoh lhgnelehgc| mj~ctgm~eym| nc ne|qhgedejenmn nc tc|ctym| u ltcle`ecg~h ncj lhg|s`h* cj qc~tüjch |c `mg~cgntàm lh`h cgctkå~elh e`qht~mg~c qht jh `cgh| fm|~m jm qte`ctm `e~mn ncj qtc|cg~c |ekjh VVE' \ecgnh m|à jm| lh|m|* lmdc tclhtnmt }sc cg sg `ctlmnh |c nc~ct`egmg qtcleh| u lmg~enmnc| lh`h tc|sj~mnh nc jm eg~ctmlleüg cg~tc hict~m u nc`mgnm* nc mlsctnh m sg lhgosg~h nc ght`m| iht`mjc| h egiht`mjc| }sc tcksjmg jm| iht`m| nc ~tmg|mlleüg u }sc* nc mlsctnh lhg cj ktmnh nc lhg~thj }sc |c qscnm coctlct |hdtc jh| qtcleh|* jh| `ctlmnh| |hg qcticl~m`cg~c lh`qc~e~eyh|* `hghqüjelh|* hjekhqüjelh| h nc lh`qc~cglem e`qcticl~m' C| nclet }sc* ~cütelm`cg~c* jh| `ctlmnh| ymg nc|nc m}scjjh| cg jh| lsmjc| |e cj gÿ`cth nc qmt~eleqmg~c| c| ~mj }sc gegksgh cg jh egneyensmj qscnc coctlct  lhg~thj |hdtc jh| qtcleh|* fmu mj~m lh`qc~cglem* qcth |e `slfh| lh`qtmnhtc|(ycgncnhtc| cgitcg~mg m sg ÿgelh ycgncnht h lh`qtmnht2 cg m`dh| lm|h| cj ycgncnht h lh`qtmnht ÿgelh ~ecgc lmqmlenmn* cg ~chtàm* nc ieomt cj qtcleh nc `ctlmnh' Qcth* cg sg hjekhqhjeh(hjekhq|hgeh lhg qhlh| qmt~eleqmg~c| lh`qtmgnh h ycgnecgnh qthnsl~h| |e`ejmtc|* |s| c|~tm~ckem| nc `ctlmnh c|~íg

66

lhgnelehgmnm| qht jm| tcmllehgc| h c|~tm~ckem| nc |s| teymjc|* egljsucgnh qh|edjc| mlsctnh| nc lít~cj qht cgle`m nc ne|lst|h| jckmje|~m|* c~ele|~m| nc jm jcmj~mn u jedctmjc|' Ncdc ~cgct|c cg lscg~m* |eg c`dmtkh* }sc jh| `ctlmnh| qscncg ~m`deåg ljm|eielmt|c qht cj mjlmglc kchktíielh nc |s| ~tmg|mllehgc|* gh hjyenmgnh jm ymtemdjc ljmyc nc jh| mg~eksm`cg~c ncgh`egmnh| qsg~h| nc hth* tcqtc|cg~mnh| cg jh| ijc~c|' \e gh cve|~ectm c|~m lhgnelehgmg~c |c ~cgntàm sg `ctlmnh nc mjlmglc kjhdmj* fmlecgnh h`e|eüg nc qh|edjc| tc|~tellehgc| mtmglcjmtem| u qmtmmtmglcjmtem| }sc qscncg egljset egiht`mleüg c|~tm~åkelm* tcksjmleüg nc lhg~tm~h| u mtde~tmoc nc qtcleh|' Gh hd|~mg~c* cj |e|~c`m iegmglecth `sgnemj fm ds|lmnh mjjmgmt jm| ymtemdjc| nc lh|~h lhgyet~ecgnh jm ymtemdjc ~ec`qh cg lhgnelehgmg~c ncj ~tm|lcgncg~c `ctlmnh cgctkå~elh m ~tmyå| nc qthnsl~h| iegmglecth| ncteymnh| ~mjc| lh`h lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh|* is~sth|* hqlehgc| u |{mq| &eg~ctlm`deh|%' Cg cj lm|h nc lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh| h iht{mtn| * jm| qmt~c| eg~ctc|mnm| gckhlemg jh| ~åt`egh| nc jm ~tmg|mlleüg cg iht`m netcl~m h m ~tmyå| nc sg eg~ct`cnemteh* jh }sc jc nm ijcvedejenmn cg lsmg~h m yhjÿ`cgc| u ~ec`qh| egyhjsltmnh| cg jh| lhg~tm~h|' Cg lm`deh* jh| is~sth| hqctmg cg m`decg~c| htkmgezmnh|* lhg tckjm| c|qclàielm| nc hqctmleüg c eg~ct`cnemteh| ms~htezmnh| &lm|m| nc lh`qcg|mleüg% }sc kmtmg~ezmg m jm| qmt~c| lhg~tm~mg~c| lhg~tm tec|kh nc }secdtm* m|à lh`h ght`m| tc|qcl~h ncj ~eqh nc qthnsl~h* ~ec`qh| nc cg~tckm* jskmt nc cg~tckm u yhjÿ`cgc| nc lhg~tm~h' ^hnh| c|~h| ~eqh| nc lhg~tm~mlehgc| hdjekmg m ls`qjet lhg jh| ~åt`egh| nc lh`qtm h ycg~m mlhtnmnh| u |hjm`cg~c cg lm|h| cvlcqlehgmjc| egyhjsltm cj eg~ctlm`deh ià|elh nc jm `m~ctem |soc~m m lhg~tm~h* |cmg c|~h| decgc|* `hgcnm| h ltåne~h|* nc jh| lsmjc| jh }sc |c lh`qcg|m |hg jh| |mjnh| gc~h|' Sg cvlcjcg~c jhkth nc jm leyejezmleüg }sc |e decg |h|jmum ne|~mglem| u nc`htm|* ~tmg|`e~c nc eg`cnem~h eglct~ens`dtc| lsum |ekgeielmleüg c|~í ycnmnm mj qteyejckemnh ktsqh nc ktmgnc| lmqe~mjc| u nc lcg~th| dst|í~ejc| lsum ls um mt`m nc ncicg|m |ctí c|qclsjm~eym' Jh| lh``hne~ec| nc cgctkàm* `c~mjc|* mje`cg~h|* |c ymg ~tmg|iht`mgnh m|à cg lh``hne~ec| iegmglecth|* dst|í~ejc| u `hgc~mteh|' Cgctkå~elh| lh`h cj qc~tüjch ltsnh* iscj hej* km| gm~stmj* c~mghj h jm gmi~m2 `c~mjc| lh`h hth* qjm~m* lhdtc* qjm~egh* mjs`egeh h qmjmneh2 mje`cg~h| u `m~ctem| qte`m| lh`h jm |hom* cj ~tekh* cj `màz* jm mycgm u jm lcdmnm* osg~h m jh| ncgh`egmnh| ‚|hi~|‐ lh`h cj mjkhnüg* cj

 oskh nc gmtmgom* cj lmiå* cj mzÿlmt u cj lmlmh* h jm| lmtgc| dhyegm d hyegm u qhtlegm cg qec* jm `mg~clm u jm jclfc* ~hnh| cjjh| ncj jmnh tcmj nc jm clhgh`àm* ~cgntíg sg tcijcoh gh`egmj cg lh``hne~ec| iegmglecth| lh`h jh| dhgh| nc <1 mýh|* cj csthnhjjmt* jh| Icn Isgn| m <1 nàm|2 cg cj lh`qht~m`ecg~h nc àgnelc| nc dst|m~ejenmn lh`h cj Nh{ Ohgc|* cj \)Q311* cj Gm|nm}=11* cj Gebbce443 h cj C-@ege Gm|nm}' Qcth* |ec`qtc ~m`deåg* cg neye|m| lh`h cj nüjmt* jm jedtm c|~ctjegm* cj csth* cj tmgn |snmitelmgh* cg~tc h~tm|' Cg nelfh `ctlmnh gh`egmj nc lh``hne~ec| iegmglecth| u nc sgm |ctec nc ncteymnh| ltcmnh| qmtm ne|~tedset cj tec|kh* u m neictcglem nc jh| is~sth|* jm|

65

hqlehgc| h~htkmg cj nctclfh `í| gh jm hdjekmleüg nc jjcymt m lmdh sgm lh`qtm* ncgh`egmnm hqleüg $lmjj$* h sgm ycg~m* hqleüg $qs~$* m sg qtcleh mlhtnmnh fhu* h qtcleh nc coctleleh* qht cj qmkh nc sgm qte`m }sc lhttc|qhgnc mj qtcleh nc jm hqleüg' Jm| hqlehgc| qscncg |ct ~eqh $m`ctelmgh$* }sc qscnc |ct coctlenm cg lsmj}sect `h`cg~h mg~c| nc |s ycgle`ecg~h2 h nc ~eqh $csthqch$* |e |üjh qscnc |ct  coctlenm cg jm iclfm nc `mnstmleüg ncj lhg~tm~h' Jh| |{mq|  |hg h~th eg|~ts`cg~h* mnc`í| nc jh| lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh|* is~sth| u hqlehgc|* nc gckhlemt qtcleh| qmtm ~tmg|mllehgc| is~stm| }sc egyhjsltmg cg kcgctmj cj eg~ctlm`deh nc qh|elehgc| cg~tc qmt~eleqmg~c| lhg |e~smlehgc| nc tec|kh lh`qjc`cg~mtem| ' Jh| |{mq|* dí|elm`cg~c sgm qct`s~m iegmglectm* fmg |enh lhghlenh| dmoh neyct|m| ncgh`egmlehgc| ~mjc| lh`h eg~ctc|~ tm~c |{mq &ET\%* ‚dhgh ljeq‚* ‚ljeq‚* lhg~tm~h lhdct~stm nc feqh~clm* lsh~m |ckstm h lhdct~stm nc

~eqh|' Jm lh`degmleüg nc sgm lh`qtm h ycg~m* cg cj `ctlmnh mj lhg~mnh* u sgm ycg~m h lh`qtm lh`qcg|m~htem qmtm jm `e|`m qmt~c* cg cj `ctlmnh m qjmzh* qscnc m yclc| tcictet|c m ~tmg|mllehgc| lh`qcg|m~htem| m neictcg~c| ycgle`ecg~h| h lh`degmlehgc| nc m`dh|'  Mj mqjelmt jm| hqctmlehgc| |{mq| cg cj `ctlmnh ncj cgctkå~elh dí|elh* sg lh`qtmnht nc qc~tüjch* qht coc`qjh* cgitcg~m cj tec|kh nc sg mjzm cg jh| qtcleh| u sg ycgncnht cj tec|kh nc sgm dmom cg jh| qtcleh|' \e cj lh`qtmnht u cj ycgncnht  cg~tmg cg sg mlsctnh |{mq * cj ycgncnht |c lh`qth`c~c m cg~tckmt sg yhjs`cg nc~ct`egmnh nc qc~tüjch* |hdtc sg qctehnh mlhtnmnh* m sg qtcleh qtcyem`cg~c c|qcleielmnh' Mj iegmj nc jh| qctehnh| nc cg~tckm mlhtnmnh|* |c lh`qmtm cj qtcleh nc `ctlmnh lhg jh| qtcleh| mlhtnmnh| u |c lh`qcg|mg jh| |mjnh| gc~h| nc qåtnenm h kmgmglem' \e cj qtcleh nc `ctlmnh tc|sj~m `muht* cj lh`qtmnht qmkm jm neictcglem mj eg~ct`cnemteh u å|~c lh`qcg|m mj ycgncnht* h yelcyct|m |e cj qtcleh nc `ctlmnh c| `cght mj mlhtnmnh' Sgm dscgm iejh|hiàm nc ne|~tedsleüg nc tec|kh| cg sgm tsjc~m nc nh| gÿ`cth| m jm }sc jm `cg~mjenmn oskmnhtm h ‚| eg myct|eüg mj tec|kh‐ mqsc|~m tc|sj~mnh| eglect~h|'

Lhg cj ~tm|jmnh nc ijsl~smlehgc| tcmjc| mj `sgnh nc jm| mqsc|~m| gh`egmjc|* |c eg~cg~m ~m`deåg ne|~tedset jm| neictcglem| iht~se~m| }sc |stkcg cg jm kchqhjà~elm nc jm cgctkàm' Cj qc~tüjch gh c| sgm `ctlmglàm fh`hkågcm' Cve|~cg neyct|h| ltsnh| `mtlmnhtc| ncj qtcleh }sc |c neictcglemg* qtegleqmj`cg~c* qht cj ktmnh nc ye|lh|enmn h ktmnh MQE &M`ctelmg Qc~thjcs` Eg|~e~s~c% u |s lhg~cgenh nc mzsitc' @ecg~tm| `í| jekcth c| `muht cj ktmnh MQE u mj~m jm qthqhtleüg nc lh`ds|~edjc| jekcth|* nc `coht ymjht* }sc qscnc hd~cgct|c `cnemg~c qthlc|h| |e`qjc| nc nc|~ejmleüg' Qht cj lhg~tmteh* `ecg~tm| `í| qc|mnh `cght |ctí jm qthqhtleüg nc fenthlmtdsth| yhjí~ejc| &3 m =1 í~h`h| nc lmtdhgh% u `muht jh| tc}scte`ecg~h| nc qthlc|h| mnelehgmjc| qmtm hd~cgct lh`ds|~edjc| jekcth|'

51

Ml~smj`cg~c* m qc|mt nc jm ymtecnmn nc ltsnh| }sc |c hitclcg cg cj `ctlmnh* |hjm`cg~c mjksgh| nc cjjh| |etycg nc tcictcglem qmtm jm ieomleüg nc qtcleh|* qht coc`qjh [^E* Dtcg~ h Nsdme* um |cm |hdtc jm dm|c nc lmtml~ctà|~elm| neictcglemjc| tc|qcl~h m sg ltsnh c|qclàielh h `cnemg~c iüt`sjm| }sc eg~cktmg sgm lmgm|~m nc ltsnh|' Cg kcgctmj* |c hd|ctym sgm gh `su mj~m lhttcjmleüg cg~tc jh| qtcleh| nc jh| neyct|h| ~eqh| nc qc~tüjch* jh }sc tcijcom sgm mj~m cjm|~elenmn nc |s|~e~sleüg qcth ~m`deåg jm egijscglem nc iml~htc| c|qclàielh| cg lhgnelehgc| jhlmjc|* lh|~h| nc ~tmg|qht~c h nc nc`mgnm tcjm~eym' Nc c|~m `mgctm* cg jm qtíl~elm* jm| lh~ezmlehgc| nc jh| ltsnh| }sc |etycg nc `mtlmnhtc| |c s~ejezmg lh`h sgm c|qclec nc sgenmn nc lscg~m qmtm jh| nc`í| ~eqh| nc ltsnh cg jm| gckhlemlehgc| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* ~mjc| lh`h cj [c|~ ^cvm| Eg~ct`cnem~c &[^E%* cj Dtcg~ u cj Nsdme* qtegleqmj`cg~c* mjtcncnht nc jh| lsmjc| |c fm kc|~mnh sgm jhkà|~elm cg egitmc|~tsl~stm nc ~tmg|qht~c* mj`mlcgm`ecg~h* |ctyeleh| u imlejenmnc| nc egiht`mleüg* tcksjmlehgc| u `hnmjenmnc| nc lhg~tm~h|* }sc mqht~mg cielecglem u lct~ens`dtc m c|~h| `ctlmnh| u |s lh`ctleh' Mnc`í|* m jm cg~tckm ià|elm & |qh~ % nc c|~h| ltsnh| |c mktckmg lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh|* is~sth| u h~th| ncteymnh|* }sc imleje~mg jm mn`ege|~tmleüg nc jh| tec|kh| egfctcg~c|' Qcth* cg `cneh nc c|~m cght`c tcn nc cvqjhtmleüg* cvqjh~mleüg* qthnslleüg u ne|~tedsleüg `sgnemj* ~m`deåg cve|~c sgm eg`cg|m lmg~enmn nc eg~ctc|c| gmlehgmjc| qteymnh| u qÿdjelh|* lhg e`qjelmlehgc| ncteymnm| nc lhg`hlehgc| qhjà~elm| u c|~tm~ckem| kchqhjà~elm| Jm e`qht~mglem ncj [^E h ncj Dtcg~ lh`h `mtlmnhtc| gh tmnelm cg cj yhjs`cg ià|elh nc |s qthnslleüg u lh`ctleh* jh| lsmjc| |hg sg ~mg~h `mtkegmjc| tc|qcl~h ncj ~h~mj `sgnemj* |egh cg }sc cj `ctlmnh jc| fm m|ekgmnh sgm isgleüg nc tcictcg~c nc ymjht qmtm jm| gckhlemlehgc| ncj tc|~h nc jh| ~eqh| nc ltsnh qht}sc tcÿgcg tc}se|e~h| nc lmjenmn cg ktmnh| MQE u lhg~cgenh nc mzsitc* lh`h nc lmg~enmn cg lsmg~h m }sc |s yhjs`cg nc dmttejc| gckhlemnh| cg jh| `ctlmnh| nc is~sth| u lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh| |sqctm jm qthnslleüg `sgnemj nemtem nc qc~tüjch' Cj [^E gh |c lh`ctlemjezm cg jh| `ctlmnh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* |hjm`cg~c cg cj `ctlmnh nc C|~mnh| Sgenh| lh`qe~ecgnh lhg jm| e`qht~mlehgc| u tcqtc|cg~mgnh cj qtcleh nc tcictcglem qmtm cj yhjs`egh|h `ctlmnh nc lhg|s`h eg~ctgh nc qc~tüjch' Nc ~hnm iht`m* jm iht`mleüg ncj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch |c cglscg~tm `su tcjmlehgmnm lhg jh| lh|~h| m`decg~mjc| u nc |s cvqjhtmleüg u cvqjh~mleüg }sc* |c tclhghlc nc ~hnm iht`m* gh tcqhgc å|~h| lh|~h| nc e`qml~h| ghleyh| |hdtc cj fíde~m~ lhgiht`mgnh jm eg`cg|m ncsnm clhjükelm cg cj |cl~ht nc fenthlmtdsth|' Sgm ncsnm }sc |stkc* qte`cth* nc jm hdjekmleüg nc qmkmt ncsnm| cv~ctgm| u |s| eg~ctc|c| iegmglecth|* m ~tmyå| ncj egltc`cg~h nc jm| cvqht~mlehgc| lhg jm cvqjh~mleüg nc `muht yhjs`cg nc tclst|h| gm~stmjc| lhg |s ltclecg~c e`qml~h `cnehm`decg~mj eggckmdjc' Ncsnm }sc* cg |cksgnh ~åt`egh* |c ncdc m jm jjm`mnm ncsnm clhjükelm* eg~ctqtc~mnm lh`h jm cvqht~mleüg `mj qmkmnm |eg fmlct 

5=

eg~ctgmlehgmjezmleüg nc jh| lh|~h| |hlemjc| u m`decg~mjc| m geycj gmlehgmj cg lmnm lm|h' Cj qc~tüjch qscnc lm~mjhkmt|c lh`h sg decg c|~tm~åkelh }sc |ec`qtc c|~mtí egitmymjhtmnh nmnh }sc gh ~ecgc cg lscg~m jm lhg~m`egmleüg qthnslenm cg jh| qthlc|h| nc cvqjhtmleüg* cvqjh~mleüg u lhg|s`h* c| nclet }sc gh lh|~cm |s| cicl~h| gckm~eyh| |hdtc cj lm`deh lje`í~elh kjhdmj 413' Cj egltc`cg~h ncj QED nc jh| qmà|c|* ktmlem| m jm cvqmg|eüg nc c|~m egns|~tem kcgctm* mnc`í| nc jh| dcgcieleh| lh`h eg|s`h negm`ezmnht nc jm ml~eyenmn clhgü`elm sgh| qctosnelemjc| cicl~h| qmtm jm clhjhkàm* }sc gh |c qscncg gckmt* qcth }sc |e |c ~syectcg cg lscg~m tcqtc|cg~mtàmg sgm dmom kcgctmj ncj qthnsl~h nc`h|~tmgnh lhg cjjh }sc |c yeyc sg ltcle`ecg~h gh |h|~cgedjc' C|~h ncljegm ~m`deåg cg }sc cj |hdtclhg|s`h nc e`qht~mg~c| qmà|c| e`qht~mnhtc| |c dcgcielem nc sg eg~ctlm`deh nc|eksmj u ncj s|h ktm~se~h nc |ctyeleh| m`decg~mjc| ncj tc|~h ncj `sgnh* qtegleqmj`cg~c nc |s| |hleh| cvqht~mnhtc|* eg~ct`cnemnh mnc`í| lhg jm tcqmt~eleüg nc jh| tec|kh| lhg dm|c cg jm| iekstm| iegmglectm| ncteymnm|' Jh| Lh|~h| ^h~mjc| qht Mkh~m`ecg~h ncj tclst|h &LM% u Ncktmnmleüg  M`decg~mj &LNM%* m|à |c ~cgkmg ~cg kmg cg lscg~m lect~h| le ct~h| Km|~h| cg Qth~clleüg M`decg~mj &KQM%* gh c|~íg cg cj qtcleh iegmj ncj qc~tüjch cvqht~mnh' C| nclet* }sc jm ncihtc|~mleüg* jm ncktmnmleüg cg jm ~ecttm* qht cth|eüg ncj |scjh u tc|ensh| |üjenh|* jm lhg~m`egmleüg ncj mksm qht cijscg~c| ghleyh|* jh| cicl~h| cg cj màtc ncteymnh| ncj deüvenh nc mzsitc* cj üvenh nc ge~tükcgh* cj `hgüvenh nc lmtdhgh u jm| qmt~àlsjm| |s|qcgnenm|* cg~tc h~th| iml~htc| lhg~m`egmg~c|* gh |c ~ecgcg cg lscg~m cg jh| lh|~h| ncj qthnsl~h qc~thjcth' Jh| mj~h| geycjc| nc ncsnm clhjükelm u cj lh`qmt~et jh| tec|kh| m ~tmyå| nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| nc ncteymnh| cg cj `ctlmnh dst|í~ej* |ekgeielmg }sc jh| e`qml~h| nc jm egns|~tem kjhdmj ncj qc~tüjch ncdenh| m jm mj~m nc`mgnm nc clhgh`àm nc|mtthjjmnm| |hg ~tm|jmnmnh| m qmà|c| qthnsl~htc| u gh qthnsl~htc|* cvqht~mnhtc| h gh ncj fenthlmtdsth* dmoh sg qtcleh |sdymjhtmnh cg cj `ctlmnh tcmj u sgm| ~m|m| ymtemdjc| nc tec|kh cg cj `ctlmnh gh`egmj* mj eksmj }sc |c c|~í fmlecgnh fmlc ~tc| js|~th| lhg jh| dhgh| nc lmtdhgh'

Jm eg~cttcjmleüg ncj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch lhg cj qtcleh ncj nüjmt 

Jm| eg~cttcjmlehgc| cg~tc cj qc~tüjch u sgm nc jm| qtegleqmjc| neye|m| `sgnemjc|* lh`h cj nüjmt m`ctelmgh* |stkc ncj fclfh }sc m`dh| |hg ml~eyh| }sc |c s~ejezmg qmtm tcmjezmt egyct|ehgc| nc lhdct~stm &fcnkc%' Cg cj tclecg~c ~ctlct `ejcgeh cve|~c sgm mqmtcg~c lhttcjmleüg gckm~eym cg~tc m`dh| ml~eyh|* um }sc cj qtcleh tålhtn ncj qc~tüjch fm lheglenenh lhg cj `àge`h fe|~ütelh ncj nüjmt' Gh hd|~mg~c jm lhttcjmleüg egyct|m cg~tc cj ms`cg~h ncj qtcleh ncj fenthlmtdsth cg cj `ctlmnh nc lh``hne~ec| u jm ne|`egsleüg ncj qtcleh nc jm neye|m cg cj `ctlmnh lm`demteh ‚c| tcjm~eym`cg~c tclecg~c u c|~í jcoh| nc |ct |e|~c`í~elm‐ 419' Tc|sj~m |e`qjc`cg~c hdyeh }sc cj nüjmt nådej $micl~m mj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch$* qsc| ‚|e cj nüjmt ymjc

54

`cgh|* fmlcg imj~m `í| nüjmtc| qmtm lh`qtmt qc~tüjch$* nc ~mj `mgctm }sc jm tcjmleüg cg~tc nüjmt u qc~tüjch |c qscnc cvqjelmt }sezí lh`h sgm c|~tm~ckem nc jh| egyct|htc| }sc nc|cmg lh`qcg|mt jm| qåtnenm| nc sg `ctlmnh cg cj h~th 41;' Ncj `ctlmnh nc lh``hne~ec| mj nc `hgcnm| h yelcyct|m* `cnemgnh iekstm| ienslemtem| tcqtc|cg~m~eym| nc lmnm sgh cg m`dh| `ctlmnh|'

Cj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch  c|qcl~h T c|qcl~h

m jm| ymtemdjc| }sc nciegcg cj lh`qht~m`ecg~h ncj `ctlmnh ncj qc~tüjch* ncdcg tclhtnmt|c mjksgh| lhglcq~h| cjc`cg~mjc| nc jm ~chtàm clhgü`elm' Cg sg `ctlmnh nc~ct`egmnh |c nc~ct`egmg qtcleh| u lmg~enmnc| lh`h tc|sj~mnh nc jm eg~ctmlleüg cg~tc hict~m u nc`mgnm* nc mlsctnh m sg lhgosg~h nc ght`m| iht`mjc| h egiht`mjc| }sc tcksjmg jm| iht`m| nc ~tmg|mlleüg' Nc mlsctnh mj ktmnh nc lhg~thj }sc |c qscnm coctlct |hdtc jh| qtcleh|* jh| `ctlmnh| |c ljm|eielmg cg qcticl~m`cg~c lh`qc~e~eyh|* `hghqüjelh|* hjekhqüjelh| h nc lh`qc~cglem e`qcticl~m* cg sgm ~eqeielmleüg lhgycglehgmj' \e cj gÿ`cth nc qmt~eleqmg~c| c| ~mj }sc gegksgh nc `mgctm egneyensmj qscnc coctlct lhg~thj |hdtc jh| qtcleh|* |c nelc }sc cve|~c sg `ctlmnh lh`qc~e~eyh' Cg cj h~th cv~tc`h* cve|~c sg `hghqhjeh |e `slfh| lh`qtmnhtc| cgitcg~mg m sg ÿgelh ycgncnht* h `hghq|hgeh |e `slfh| ycgncnhtc| cgitcg~mg m sg ÿgelh lh`qtmnht2 cg m`dh| lm|h| cj ycgncnht h lh`qtmnht ÿgelh ~ecgc lmqmlenmn* cg ~chtàm* nc ieomt cj qtcleh nc mlsctnh lhg jm nc`mgnm ncj `ctlmnh'

Cg sg hjekhqhjeh |c cgitcg~mg qhlh| qmt~eleqmg~c| lh`qtmgnh h ycgnecgnh qthnsl~h| |e`ejmtc| h |s|~e~s~h| lctlmgh|* cg lhg|clscglem |s| c|~tm~ckem| nc `ctlmnh c|~íg lhgnelehgmnm| qht jm| tcmllehgc| u ~íl~elm| nc |s| teymjc|2 |eg c`dmtkh* cg~tc ymtem| hqlehgc| c| qh|edjc }sc jh| qmt~eleqmg~c| iht`cg sg lít~cj* c|~h c|* }sc c|~mdjczlmg mlsctnh| }sc jc| qct`e~mg ml~smt lh`h |e isctmg sg `hghqhjeh' Jm lh`qc~cglem e`qcticl~m |c lmtml~ctezm qht `slfh| qmt~eleqmg~c| hitclecgnh qthnsl~h| neictcglemnh|* qcth |s|~e~s~h| lctlmgh|* nc iht`m }sc jm nc`mgnm qht |s| qthnsl~h| c|~í isct~c`cg~c egijscglemnm qht jm| mllehgc| nc jm lh`qc~cglem' Jh| `ctlmnh| qscncg ~m`deåg ljm|eielmt|c qht cj mjlmglc kchktíielh nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc|' \e jh| qmt~eleqmg~c| qscncg lh`qtmt h ycgnct |eg c|~mt je`e~mnh| qht |s sdelmleüg kchktíielm h qmà| nc tc|encglem* ~cgntàm`h| sg `ctlmnh nc mjlmglc kjhdmj' \e cve|~cg tc|~tellehgc| nc lmtíl~ct lh`ctlemj* jckmj h |e gh cve|~c jm c|~tsl~stm gclc|mtem nc eg~ct`cnemleüg* egiht`mleüg* tcksjmleüg nc lhg~tm~h| u nc mtde~tmoc nc qtcleh|* nc iht`m }sc jm qmt~eleqmleüg nc lhg|s`enhtc| u qthnsl~htc| |c ycm ne|lte`egmnm qht |s jskmt nc tc|encglem* jh| `ctlmnh| qscncg ljm|eielmt|c cg gmlehgmjc| h jhlmjc|* ncqcgnecgnh ncj mjlmglc nc jm| je`e~mlehgc| `cglehgmnm|' Nc ~hnh cjjh u nc jm `e|`m iht`m isglehgmg jh| `ctlmnh| nc ncteymnh| iegmglecth| lhg sgm lmtml~ctà|~elm isgnm`cg~mj? jm `m|m nc ml~eyh|

5<

`hgc~mteh| tcqtc|cg~mnh| cg jh| ncteymnh| coctlc sgm egctlem }sc fmlc `ctlmnh| nc`mgnmnh|' Jh| cvlcncg~c| nc je}sencz nc lsmj}sect htekcg ~ecgncg m lhglcg~tmt|c cg jm lh`qtm nc ncteymnh| encmnh|* ne|cýmnh|* c`e~enh| u hitclenh| qht clhgh`àm| nc|mtthjjmnm| nc|jezmgnh jh| tec|kh| fmlem |s| lh`qtmnhtc|' Nc c|~m iht`m jh| `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| nc|mtthjjmnh| |c lhgyect~cg cg sg ~eqh nc |e|~c`m nc tcictcglem egctlemj* }sc qscnc nc|ltedet|c lh`h m}scj }sc c`qjcm |üjh isctzm| tcmjc| ‚|eg gclc|enmn nc lhg|enctmt isctzm| iel~elem|‐' Sg

|e|~c`m nc `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| nc tcictcglem egctlemj |c lhgyect~c cg sg `clmge|`h nc mls`sjmleüg m ~tmyå| nc |s| ncteymnh| iegmglecth|* }sc md|htdc te}sczm tcmj tcqtc|cg~mnm cg cjjh| fm|~m lhg|s`etjh| qmtlemj h ~h~mj`cg~c m lh|~m nc }secgc| jh| nc~cg~mg* egyct|htc| gmlehgmjc| nc `cght qhnct cg cj `ctlmnh c egyct|htc| cv~tmgocth| qthycgecg~c| nc `ctlmnh| cg nc|mtthjjh' Cg jh| `ctlmnh| nc|mtthjjmnh| c|~m isctzm egctlemj |c lh`qhgc nc isctzm| ktmye~m~htem|? sgm| qÿdjelm| lh`h |hg jh| ~à~sjh| ncj ~c|hth &C|~mnh| Sgenh|*  Mjc`mgem* cg~tc h~th|% h mllehgmteh| nc tclhghlenm| iet`m| `sj~egmlehgmjc| nc ~tmneleüg* lh`h ~m`deåg jm| gscym| c`qtc|m| lhg qthqü|e~h| clhjhke|~m|* nc nc|mtthjjh ~clghjükelh nc qsg~m* lhg `ÿj~eqjc| hdoc~eyh| lh`h jm gmgh~clghjhkàm* jh mcthc|qmlemj* jh| qthnsl~h| imt`mlhjükelh| tcjmlehgmnh| lhg cj lünekh kcgå~elh* jm deh~clghjhkàm* jm| ~clghjhkàm| cg tcnc| |hlemjc|* jm egih~clghjhkàm* jm egns|~tem dåjelm* cg~tc h~th| `slfh| coc`qjh| nc |cl~htc| qth`c~cnhtc| m jh| lsmjc| gh |hjh ym netekenh cj c|isctzh egyc|~ekm~eyh u mlmnå`elh* |egh cj mqhuh nc |cl~htc| nc te}sczm egyct|ehge|~m* |e decg tc|qhg|mdjc| u ye|ehgmteh|* lhg qct|qcl~eym nc dcgcieleh| u lmqmlenmn nc c|qctm m jmtkh jmt kh qjmzh' C| m|à lh`h jm egns|~tem qc~thjctm ~tmnelehgmj m geycj `sgnemj* tcqtc|cg~mnm cg c`qtc|m| kjhdmjc| &|ec~c fct`mgm|* mj iegmj ncj |ekjh VV% h cg sg lmt~cj nc cvqht~mnhtc| &HQCL%* h cg sgm lhglcg~tmleüg nc lhg|s`enhtc| lh`h Ght~cm`åtelm* Csthqm u Lfegm* hitclc sgm nc jm| `í| e`qht~mg~c| isctzm| ktmye~mlehgmjc| nc isct~c |s|~cg~h qmtm cj `ctlmnh `sgnemj nc ncteymnh| iegmglecth| nc ~cgncglem| lht~hqjmle|~m| '

Eglencglem nc jh| qthnsl~h| iegmglecth| 

C j ~ec`qh ~m`deåg c| sg iml~ht e`qht~mg~c cg cj isglehgm`ecg~h nc jh| `ctlmnh|' Cg jm| ÿj~e`m| ~tc| nålmnm|* |c fm cvqcte`cg~mnh sg mskc nc qthnsl~h| iegmglecth| ncteymnh|? lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh|* is~sth|* hqlehgc| u |{mq|' Cj iml~ht  lh`ÿg nc cjjh| c| jm gckhlemleüg nc lhgnelehgc| nc qmkh h qtcleh| fhu qmtm ~tmg|mllehgc| cg cj is~sth' Cg cj lm|h nc lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh| h iht{mtn| * jm| qmt~c| eg~ctc|mnm| gckhlemg jh| ~åt`egh| nc jm ~tmg|mlleüg cg iht`m netcl~m h m ~tmyå| nc sg

5>

eg~ct`cnemteh* jh }sc jc nm ijcvedejenmn cg lsmg~h m yhjÿ`cgc| u ~ec`qh| egyhjsltmnh| cg jh| lhg~tm~h|' Cg lm`deh* jh| is~sth| hqctmg cg m`decg~c| htkmgezmnh|* lhg tckjm| c|qclàielm| nc hqctmleüg c eg~ct`cnemteh| ms~htezmnh| &lm|m| nc lh`qcg|mleüg% }sc kmtmg~ezmg m jm| qmt~c| lhg~tm~mg~c| lhg~tm tec|kh nc }secdtm* m|à lh`h ght`m| tc|qcl~h ncj ~eqh nc qthnsl~h* ~ec`qh| nc cg~tckm* jskmt nc cg~tckm u yhjÿ`cgc| nc lhg~tm~h' lhg~t m~h' Cg jh| lhg~tm~h| mncjmg~mnh| u is~sth| jm| qmt~c| |c hdjekmg m ls`qjet lhg jh| ~åt`egh| nc lh`qtm h ycg~m mlhtnmnh|* qcth |hjm`cg~c cg lm|h| cvlcqlehgmjc| c|~h egyhjsltm cj eg~ctlm`deh ià|elh nc jm `m~ctem |soc~m m lhg~tm~h &decgc|* `hgcnm| h ltåne~h|%2 cg kcgctmj* jh }sc |slcnc c| }sc |c lh`qcg|mg jh| |mjnh| gc~h|'

Cj isglehgm`ecg~h nc jm| hqlehgc| iegmglectm|  hg sg íge`h c`egcg~c`cg~c neníl~elh u lh`qjc`cg~mteh* lhgnslcg~c m fejmt  L hg lect~m| tckjm| cvqjelm~htem| mjtcncnht nc jh| ncteymnh| iegmglecth| cg cj `ctlmnh `sgnemj* ncdcg tclhtnmt|c mjksgh| nc jh| cjc`cg~h| dí|elh| nc |s isglehgm`ecg~h dst|í~ej' Jm hqleüg iegmglectm* ~m`deåg lhghlenm lh`h hqleüg nc lh`qtm* c| sg lhg~tm~h }sc nm m |s lh`qtmnht cj nctclfh* qcth gh jm hdjekmleüg* m lh`qtmt h ycgnct decgc| h ymjhtc|* cg mqsc|~m mj lh`qht~m`ecg~h nc |s qtcleh cg sgm iclfm is~stm nc~ct`egmnm' Jm| hqlehgc| |hg m}scjjh| eg|~ts`cg~h| iegmglecth| }sc h~htkmg mj lh`qtmnht cj nctclfh u mj ycgncnht jm hdjekmleüg nc tcmjezmt jm ~tmg|mlleüg m sg qtcleh ieomnh u cg sgm iclfm nc~ct`egmnm' C| `su s~ejezmnm s~e jezmnm qht jh| 416 ‚dthbct|‐ qmtm mllehgc| nc lhdct~stm nc tec|kh| ' Cj lh`qtmnht nc sgm hqleüg lscg~m lhg jm qh|edejenmn nc hd~cgct sgm kmgmglem eje`e~mnm lhghlecgnh* h qtc|s`ecgnh }sc lhghlc* nc mg~c`mgh cj geycj nc jm qh|edjc qåtnenm' Cj ycgncnht* m lm`deh ncj tec|kh }sc m|s`c* tcledc sgm lh`e|eüg' M|à* cj ycgncnht qscnc lmjlsjmt nc|nc cj qtegleqeh |s kmgmglem `íve`m* `ecg~tm| }sc cj tc|sj~mnh nc jm ~tmg|mlleüg m imyht h cg lhg~tm ncj lh`qtmnht  ncqcgnctí nc jm| ijsl~smlehgc| ncj `ctlmnh' Jm hqctmleüg lhg hqlehgc| qct`e~c hd~cgct kmgmglem|* |ec`qtc u lsmgnh |c mlct~c cg jm| qtcye|ehgc| mlctlm nc jm| lhgnelehgc| is~stm| ncj `ctlmnh* egncqcgnecg~c`cg~c nc }sc |cm sgm åqhlm nc sgm cv~tmhtnegmtem |sdenm h dmomnm nc qtcleh|* h nc sg qctehnh nc c|~mdejenmn nc jm| lh~ezmlehgc|' Cj `clmge|`h nc isglehgm`ecg~h c|~ígnmt nc sgm hqleüg iegmglectm qtcyå }sc cj lh`qtmnht nc jm hqleüg* m lm`deh nc qmkmt sgm lh`e|eüg h qte`m* mn}sectm cj nctclfh* qcth gh jm hdjekmleüg* nc tcmjezmt sgm ~tmg|mlleüg nc lh`qtm &hqleüg ‚lmjj‐% h nc ycg~m &hqleüg ‚qs~‐% nc sg eg|~ts`cg~h nmnh m sg qtcleh nc~ct`egmnh

53

&geycj ‚|~tebc‐%' Jm ~tmg|mlleüg |c tcmjezm cg jm iclfm nc ycgle`ecg~h nc jm hqleüg'

Gh hd|~mg~c* cj qthqec~mteh nc c|~m* cg lsmj}sect `h`cg~h* ~ecgc jm qh|edejenmn nc tcycgnct cg cj `ctlmnh cj eg|~ts`cg~h mn}setenh* lh`h |slcnc cg jm| ncgh`egmnm| hqlehgc| m`ctelmgm|' Cg jm hqleüg ncgh`egmnm csthqcm |hjh |c qscnc fmlct cjjh mj ycgle`ecg~h cg jm iclfm iegmj ncj lhg~tm~h' \e cj lh`qtmnht gh coctlc |s nctclfh m cocls~mt jm hqleüg* jm lh`e|eüg lhg|~e~setí cj dcgcieleh ncj ycgncnht* }secg m |s ycz |c hdjekm m `mg~cgct sg ncqü|e~h qht sg e`qht~c qhtlcg~smj ncj ymjht gh`egmj nc jm hqleüg mdect~m fm|~m jm iclfm nc |s ycgle`ecg~h' J m hqleüg ‚lmjj‐ }sc c| cj nctclfh m lh`qtmt sg ml~eyh |sdumlcg~c m sg qtcleh nc~ct`egmnh cg sg `h`cg~h nciegenh cg cj is~sth e`qjelm }sc lsmg~h `í| mj mjzm |c cglscg~tc cj `ctlmnh cj nàm nc |s ycgle`ecg~h* `muht  dcgcieleh qmtm cj ~cgcnht nc jm hqleüg' \e cj qtcleh nc `ctlmnh tc|sj~m egicteht mj geycj nc coclsleüg* cj ~cgcnht hd~cgntí lh`h qåtnenm qåt nenm cj ymjht ~h~mj nc jm qte`m' Cg jm hqleüg ‚qs~‐* lh`h nctclfh m ycgnct sg ml~eyh |sdumlcg~c m sg qtcleh nc~ct`egmnh cg sg `h`cg~h nciegenh cg cj is~sth* qht cj lhg~tmteh* lsmg~h `í| m jm dmom c|~c cj `ctlmnh cj nàm nc |s ycgle`ecg~h* `muht dcgcieleh qmtm cj ~cgcnht nc jm hqleüg u cg lm|h }sc m jm iclfm nc mos|~c* cj qtcleh nc `ctlmnh |cm `muht mj qtcleh nc coclsleüg* cj ~cgcnht qectnc cj ymjht ~h~mj nc jm qte`m'  Mj cjcket|c sgm |e~smleüg cg jm lsmj cj ‚|~tebc‐ c| mqthve`mnh mj q tcleh ncj |sdumlcg~c* |c fmdjm nc jm lh`qtm nc sgm hqleüg M^@ &‚ m~ ~fc `hgcu‐%* ‚m negcth‐415' \e |c cjekc sg ‚|~tebc‐ mjcomnh u qht cgle`m ncj qtcleh ml~smj ncj ml~eyh jm hqleüg c| H^@ &‚hs~ ~fc `hgcu‐%' Cj lh`qtmt jm hqleüg lhg sg qtcleh ‚|~tebc‐ egicteht mj qtcleh ncj |sdumlcg~c* |c ~tm~m nc sgm E^@* ‚Eg ~fc @hgcu‐ ' Ncdc tclhtnmt|c }sc cj Ymjht Eg~tàg|clh cg c|~m| hqctmlehgc| c| jm neictcglem nc qtcleh* cg sg `h`cg~h ncj ~ec`qh* cg~tc cj |~tebc &qtcleh nc coctleleh% u cj ymjht ncj |sdumlcg~c' Cg sgm lh`qt m lhg sg ‚|~tebc‐ ₪=4 }sc qh|~cteht`cg~c lh~ezm m ₪=3* cj ymjht eg~tàg|clh nc jm hqleüg c| nc ₪<* c}seymjcg~c mj dcgcieleh' Cg sgm hqleüg E^@ cj ymjht eg~tàg|clh c| qh|e~eyh &fmu dcgcieleh%' \ctí M^@ &M~ ~fc @hgcu% lsmgnh nelfh ymjht eg~tàg|clh lheglenm mqthve`mnm`cg~c lhg jm lh~ezmleüg ncj |sdumlcg~c &qtüve`h m 1%' \ctí H^@ &Hs~ ~fc @hgcu% lsmgnh cj ymjht  eg~tàg|clh |cm 1* lh`qtmgnh |~tebc m lsmgnh lh~ezm cj |sdumlcg~c m `cgh|* |eg kcgctmt dcgcieleh' Cj ymjht cv~tàg|clh fmlc tcictcglem m jm| lhgnelehgc| cv~ctgm| ncteymnm| nc lmtml~ctà|~elm| ncj |sdumlcg~c u }sc micl~mg |s qtcleh' Lh`h |c `cglehgü mg~c|* cj ymjht ncj |sdumlcg~c nc~ct`egm cj ymjht  cv~tàg|clh nc jm hqleüg' Jh| lhgnelehgmg~c| nc c|~c ymjht |hg jh| tec|kh| N* K* Y* ^* T4=1? NCJ^M? c| jm tcjmleüg lhg cj qtcleh ncj |sdumlcg~c cg jm lsmj cj qtcleh nc jm |cýmj h cg~tmnm &qte`m% |ctí egicteht itcg~c m sg qtcleh qml~mnh ~m`deåg egicteht' Jsckh* cj qte`ct iml~ht }sc micl~m m jm qte`m nc jm hqleüg c| cj qtcleh ncj

59

|sdumlcg~c* cg cj }sc cve|~c sgm tcjmleüg netcl~m? m `í| qtcleh `muht ymjht nc jm qte`m u yelcyct|m' ‚Ncj~m‐* c| sg tm~eh nc tcjmleüg* h |cg|edejenmn* cg~tc jm cyhjsleüg ncj qtcleh nc jm qte`m u jm cyhjsleüg ncj qtcleh ncj ml~eyh |sdumlcg~c' Cyencg~c`cg~c lh`h jm tcjmleüg nc jh| nh| iml~htc| c| netcl~m* jm Ncj~m |ctí qh|e~eym cg c|~c lm|h' Qht coc`qjh* sgm ncj~m lhg ymjht 1*31 egnelmtí }sc lhg `hye`ecg~h| ncj |sdumlcg~c* cj ymjht nc jm qte`m ymtemtí cg sg 31# 4==' KM@@M? cj tec|kh nc ~ec`qh* h~th qmtí`c~th nc jm| hqlehgc|* }sc c| sgm |cksgnm ncteymnm `m~c`í~elm }sc tcjmlehgm jm| ymtemlehgc| }sc |c qthnslcg cg jm ‚Ncj~m‐ nc jm| hqlehgc| |ckÿg ymtàm cj qtcleh ncj |sdumlcg~c' C| nclet* ‚jm| ymtemlehgc| nc jm ymtemleüg‐* qmtí`c~th }sc egnelm cj ‚tec|kh‐ m|hlemnh m jm| hqlehgc|' Jh| ymjhtc| mj~h|* qh|e~eyh| h gckm~eyh|* egnelmg tec|kh| mj~h| qmtm c|m hqleüg' YCKM? jm yhjm~ejenmn* c| sg iml~ht nc~ct`egmg~c nc jm| hqlehgc| tcjmlehgmnh lhg }sc jm lh`qtm cicl~eym |c tcmjezmtí cg sgm iclfm is~stm* qht ~mg~h cj ymjht ncj |sdumlcg~c qscnc ymtemt lhg cj ~tmg|lst|h ncj ~ec`qh* jh }sc micl~mtí m |s ycz mj ymjht nc jm qte`m' \e ijsl~ÿm `slfh |s qtcleh* c| nclet }sc jh| qtcleh| |c `scycg cg isgleüg nc e`qht~mg~c| dmgnmzh| &`slfm yhjm~ejenmn% h* qht cj lhg~tmteh* jh| qtcleh| |hg mdsttenm`cg~c c|~mdjc| u mqcgm| qtc|cg~m ymtemleüg nc sg qctàhnh nc ~ec`qh m h~th 4=4' M `í| yhjm~ejenmn `muht qtcleh fmu }sc qmkmt qht jm qte`m nc c|m hqleüg* u yelcyct|m' ^FC^M? |c tcjmlehgm lhg cj qjmzh nc ycgle`ecg~h* sg iml~ht }sc micl~m m jm| hqlehgc| iegmglectm| lhgnelehgmnh qht jm iclfm cg cj }sc cj ml~eyh |sdumlcg~c |ctí hdoc~h nc qthqecnmn' Lsmg~h `í| ~ec`qh |c nc`htc jm lh`qtm* nc|nc }sc |c fm nmnh jm |cýmj h cg~tmnm &|c fm qmkmnh jm qte`m%* }sc |ctí `muht lsmg~h `í| ~ec`qh imj~c mj ycgle`ecg~h' Jm |cg|edejenmn nc jm qte`m mj qm|h ncj ~ec`qh lhgjjcym }sc m `í| lctlmgh ycgle`ecg~h nc jm hqleüg `cght ymjht ncj tec|kh ^' TFH? sg ÿj~e`h iml~ht }sc* cg `cght `cnenm* micl~m mj qtcleh nc j m qte`m c| cj ~eqh nc eg~ctå|' Mj lh`qtmt sgm hqleüg* |c hd~ecgc cj nctclfh |hdtc sg decg qmtm sg ~ec`qh is~sth* jükelm`cg~c |eg nc|c`dhj|mt jm ~h~mjenmn ncj negcth* |egh sgm qmt~c `cght nc ~mj iht`m }sc |c mfhttmg jh| eg~ctc|c| ncj tc|~h ncj ymjht ncj decg fm|~m jm iclfm nc ycgle`ecg~h' Lsmgnh |c mn}sectcg hqlehgc| cj lh`qtmnht |c dcgcielem mj gh ~cgct }sc qmkmt eg~ctc|c| qht jh }sc jm |cg|edejenmn ncj qtcleh nc jm qte`m tc|qcl~h m jm ymtemleüg nc jh| ~eqh| nc eg~ctå|* c| qh|e~eym' C|~c iml~ht Tfh c| cj }sc `cgh| micl~m* ~cgecgnh c|lm|m e`qht~mglem cg cj qtcleh nc jm hqleüg' Cg tc|s`cg* cj qtcleh ncj ml~eyh* cj ~ec`qh &~fc~m%* jm ymtemdejenmn &ncj~m u km``m%* u cg `cght `cnenm jh| ~eqh| nc eg~ctå| &tfh%2 |hg jh| qmtí`c~th| }sc nciegetíg cj qtcleh nc jm qte`m nc jm hqleüg cg jh }sc |c ncgh`egm Ymjht  Cv~tàg|clh' \e |c lmjlsjmg nc `mgctm lhgosg~m cj Ymjht Cv~tàg|clh u cj Ymjht  Eg~tàg|clh |c hd~ecgc cj qtcleh nc jm qte`m h qtcleh ~cütelh 4=<'

5;

Lh`qht~m`ecg~h ncj qtcleh cg jm nålmnm tclecg~c 

Mj lh`cgzmt cj mýh 4111* jm |e~smleüg nc jm| tc|ctym| qc~thjctm| nc @åvelh u Ght~cm`åtelm* m|à lh`h jm ncljegmleüg nc |s qthnslleüg* lhg~tedsàm m }sc jm Htkmgezmleüg nc Qmà|c| Cvqht~mnhtc| nc Qc~tüjch* HQCQ* tclsqctmtm cj lhg~thj ncj `ctlmnh eg~ctgmlehgmj' C|~h |c qhnàm lh`qthdmt lsmgnh* mg~c sgm tcnslleüg m jm qthnslleüg egicteht m jm mlhtnmnm* jh| qtcleh| jjckmdmg m ymjhtc| lctlmgh| m jh| S\. <3 dmttej u |c c|qctmdm sgm c|~mdejezmleüg cg sgm itmgom cg~tc S\. 41 - 43 dmttej4=>' Jsckh* m tmàz nc lhgijel~h| dåjelh| cg sgh nc jh| qmà|c| qthnsl~htc|* |c cglscg~tm cg S\. <= dmttej 4=3' Cg kcgctmj* |c qscnc miet`mt }sc |eg tmzhgc| cvükcgm| h lhg cjjm|* cj qtcleh qtcnh`egmg~c ijsl~ÿm mttedm nc jm itmgom nc c|~mdejezmleüg' Jm cjm|~elenmn qtcleh nc jm hict~m qc~thjctm c| mj~m' Lhg jm tcnslleüg nc ~mg |üjh =*3 `ejjhgc| nc dmttejc| qht nàm nc jm HQCQ* cj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch qm|ü ncj geycj `í| dmoh mj `í| mj~h ncj qctàhnh =563-4111? nc S\. =1*31 m S\.<>*31 dmttej* tcijcomgnh |hdtchict~m mg~c qtcleh| dmoh| u tcnslleüg nc egycg~mteh| qht sgm `cght hict~m nc qc~tüjch cg cj lm|h nc jh| qtcleh| mj~h| 4=9' Qht h~tm qmt~c* cg jm| zhgm| c|~tm~åkelm| ncj `sgnh |c hd|ctymdm sgm |e~smleüg c|qclemj`cg~c ktmyc cg Ght~cm`åtelm* qsc| jm| tc|ctym| nc @åvelh u jm tcnslleüg nc jm| nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* `h|~tmthg tcnslleüg nc sg <6*34#' C|~mnh| Sgenh| tcke|~tm sgm ne|`egsleüg cg jm qthnslleüg eg~ctgm u sg egltc`cg~h nc jm| e`qht~mlehgc|* cg c|qclemj nc htekcg HQCQ* nstmg~c =551-4111' Qht |ct  C|~mnh| Sgenh| cj `muht lhg|s`enht ncj `sgnh* c|~m| ~cgncglem| ~ecgcg sg e`qml~h cg cj `ctlmnh u sgm qtc|eüg mjle|~m cg cj qtcleh' ‚Jh| mgks|~eh|h|

jjm`mnh| nc jh| qmà|c| egns|~temjezmnh| qmtm }sc cg jm Lhgictcglem nc jm HQCQ* lhttc|qhgnecg~c m @mtzh ncj 4111* |c egltc`cg~c jm hict~m `sgnemj nc qc~tüjch* jh nc`sc|~tmg‐4=;' \c ncdc ~cgct cg lscg~m }sc jm hict~m nc qc~tüjch |c cglscg~tm dmoh cj lhg~thj nc jh| qmà|c| nc jm HQCQ u* qht ~mg~h* ctm nc c|qctmt }sc jm ml~eyenmn cvqjhtm~htem |c mncjmg~mtm cg jh| qmà|c| gh HQCQ* ds|lmgnh }sc jh| gscyh| fmjjmzkh| gh |c |h`c~ectmg m tc|~tellehgc| cg |s qthnslleüg* jh lsmj |ekgeielmdm }sc cg jm zhgm nc egijscglem nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* qmà|c| lh`h @åvelh* Lhjh`dem* Qctÿ* Dtm|ej u Mtkcg~egm |ctàmg jh| nc|~egm~mteh| nc ~mjc| egyct|ehgc| cg cvqjhtmleüg' Qht jm åqhlm* |c qtcycàm }sc ctmg gclc|mtem| gscym| tc|ctym| nc qc~tüjch u km| cg qmà|c| neictcg~c| m jm| um ne|qhgedjc cg jh| qmà|c| HQCQ* nmnh }sc cg~tc c|~h| |c cglhg~tmdmg jh| fh|~ejc| m jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* ~mjc| lh`h Etmb* Etíg u Jedem'

56

Um cg cj 4116* jh| `ctlmnh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| ncj fenthlmtdsth* lh`h |ec`qtc* c|~syecthg micl~mnh| qht icgü`cgh| nc htncg gm~stmj u nc htncg qhjà~elh' Jm| tcsgehgc| nc jm Hqcq* cj fstmlíg Ebc u |s e`qml~h |hdtc jm egitmc|~tsl~stm qc~thjctm ncj Khjih nc @åvelh* cg~tc h~th|* qtcycàmg }sc gh |c tcnsoctm jm qthnslleüg nc ltsnh* lh`h jh fmdàmg |skctenh qmà|c| `ec`dth| nc c|~m htkmgezmleüg* lh`h Ycgczscjm c Etíg* jh lsmj kcgctmdm qtc|ehgc| m jm dmom cg jm lh~ezmleüg ncj ltsnh' Qcth' jm ncle|eüg }sc ~h`ü jm Hqcq nc tcnslet jm hict~m nc qc~tüjch* kcgctü qtc|ehgc| mj mjzm cg cj qtcleh ncj ltsnh m `cnemnh| nc |cq~ec`dtc ncj 4116* jsckh nc jm lte|e| nc je}sencz ncj |e|~c`m iegmglecth* lhg dm|m`cg~h cg jm lte|e| nc feqh~clm| |sdqte`c c|~mnegcg|c|' Cj qtcleh `íve`h }sc jjckü m qtc|cg~mt jm lh~ezmleüg ncj dmttej nc qc~tüjch Dtcg~ isc nc S\N.55'>> cj dmttej* `ecg~tm| }sc cj [^E [^ E tcke|~tü sg `íve`h nc S\N.=14*65* jsckh ncj neiàlej nàm =3' Nelfh lh`qht~m`ecg~h nc jh| qtcleh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| ncj ltsnh kcgctü sg egltc`cg~h cg jm yhjm~ejenmn nc jh| ml~eyh| iegmglecth|* cg c|qclemj cg jh| ~à~sjh| nc tcg~m ymtemdjc u cg jm| `hgcnm| nc jh| qmà|c| c`ctkcg~c|* jm| mllehgc| |c e`qml~mthg lhg tcqc~enm| lmànm| cg jm lh~ezmleüg ncj ltsnh u |hdtc jh| àgnelc| dst|í~ejc|* cg c|qclemj cg C|~mnh| Sgenh|' Jh| ~à~sjh| nc jm| c`qtc|m| tcjmlehgmnm| lhg cj |cl~ht cgctkå~elh qtc|cg~mthg e`qht~mg~c| nc|ymjhtezmlehgc|' Qht |s qmt~c* cg jh| qmà|c| c`ctkcg~c| jm cvqcl~m~eym nc sgm `cght cg~tmnm nc neye|m|* ncdenm mj `cght qtcleh nc |s| cvqht~mlehgc| u m jm lmànm nc jm egyct|eüg cv~tmgoctm netcl~m cg cj |cl~ht nc fenthlmtdsth|* hlm|ehgü nc|ymjhtezmlehgc| cg |s| `hgcnm|' ‚Nc c|~c `hnh* jm lmànm cg cj qtcleh ncj qc~ tüjch [^E nc|nc |s `íve`h fe|~ütelh nc S\N.=>;'4; dmttej* mjlmgzmnh cj qm|mnh == nc osjeh &4116%* |c fm ye|~h tcijcomnh cg sgm nc|ymjhtezmleüg qth`cneh nc jm| `hgcnm| jm~eghm`ctelmgm| nc 9*<1#* nc mlsctnh mj àgnelc Jmle }sc `enc cj lh`qht~m`ecg~h qth`cneh nc c|~m| `hgcnm| 4=6' \eg c`dmtkh* cj lh`qht~m`ecg~h cg cj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch |c qtcnclàm lmnm ycz `í| c|~mdjc* ncdenh m }sc ktmg qmt~c nc jm| qh|elehgc| cg cj `ctlmnh nc is~sth| }sc fmdàmg ~h`mnh mkcg~c| c|qclsjmnhtc| um fmdàmg |enh lcttmnm| cg qh|elehgc| jmtkm| cg lhg~tm~h| nc qc~tüjch' \c qtcnclàm ~m`deåg* }sc jm `cght qtc|cglem nc mkcg~c| c|qclsjmnhtc| cg cj `ctlmnh nc qc~tüjch ncdctàm kcgctmt c|~mdejenmn cg cj qtcleh nc c|~c lh``hne~u* u m |s ycz ncdctàm tcnsgnmt cg sgm `muht c|~mdejenmn nc jh| `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* cg c|qclemj nc jm| `hgcnm| nc qmà|c| c`ctkcg~c| 4=5'

Cj qtcleh ncj nüjmt  gh nc jh| qte`cth cjc`cg~h| }sc tcjmlehgm mj fenthlmtdsth qtegleqmj lhg jm S gh neye|m qtcnh`egmg~c cg jh| `ctlmnh| hllencg~mjc| |c ncdc mj fclfh nc lh~ezmt cj qc~tüjch cg sgm `hgcnm ÿgelm* m|à jh| lh`qtmnhtc| h ycgncnhtc| cveomg h lhglct~cg qmkh| cg h~tm `hgcnm' Jh| qmà|c| cvqht~mnhtc| nc qc~tüjch tcledcg egktc|h| cg nüjmtc|* h cg csth|* u s~ejezmg neictcg~c| `hgcnm| qmtm e`qht~mt  decgc| u |ctyeleh| nc ymteh| qmà|c|* qcth sgm `hneielmleüg cg cj ~eqh nc lm`deh ncj

55

nüjmt micl~m cj qhnct mn}se|e~eyh u* qht jh ~mg~h* |s egktc|h tcmj' Jm| lh`qmýàm| qc~thjctm| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| ycgncg jm `muht qmt~c nc |s qc~tüjch cg nüjmtc|* qcth hqctmg cg ymteh| qmà|c| u qmkmg mjksgh| nc |s| lh|~h| cg `hgcnm| jhlmjc|* qht  ~mg~h* cj ymjht ncj nüjmt micl~m |s c|~tsl~stm nc lh|~h| u tcg~mdejenmn* micl~mgnh m |s ycz jm tcegyct|eüg cg cvqjhtmleüg* nc|mtthjjh n c|mtthjjh u `mg~cge`ecg~h' Jh| mgmje|~m| miet`mg }sc* cg cj lht~h qjmzh* jm ncqtclemleüg ncj nüjmt gh micl~m jm hict~m u jm nc`mgnm* qcth |à micl~m jm c|qclsjmleüg u jm egyct|eüg cg jh| `ctlmnh| nc is~sth| ncj qc~tüjch 441' Cj tc|sj~mnh c| }sc |e cj nüjmt dmom* jm| `m~ctem| qte`m| egljsucgnh cj qc~tüjch* m~tmcg m jh| egyct|htc| c egyct~et cg is~sth| |c yscjyc ~mg~h sgm lhdct~stm lhg~tm sg nüjmt ncymjsmnh* lh`h sgm nc egyct|eüg }sc qhntàm kcgctmt sgm kmgmglem |s|~mglemj* c|qclemj`cg~c cg cj c|lcgmteh `sgnemj nhgnc jm lmqmlenmn cvlc|eym nc qthnslleüg qc~thjctm |c nc|ymgclc `ecg~tm| jm nc`mgnm ms`cg~m u jm| ~m|m| nc eg~ctå| dmomg* lhg sg `ctlmnh eg`hdejemteh u sgm egns|~tem dmglmtem cg lte|e| 44='

Jm c|qclsjmleüg 

\ ckÿg ckÿg jh| cvqct~h| jm c|qclsjmleüg c| sgm lmtml~ctà|~elm lh`qjc`cg~mtem mj ltsnh nc|nc ~ec`qh| eg`c`htemjc|* qte`cth nc iht`m tsne`cg~mtem* mfhtm nc iht`m |hie|~elmnm' Jm tmqencz }sc mqht~mg jm| ^clghjhkàm| nc Egiht`mleüg u jm lh`sgelmleüg &^EL|% fmg mlcjctmnh cj lhghle`ecg~h nc jm| |cýmjc| cg jh| `ctlmnh| u jh| ijsoh| nc egiht`mleüg cg ~ec`qh tcmj* nc `mgctm }sc jh| qctàhnh| nc mskc cg cj qtcleh nc jm| `m~ctem| qte`m|* isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c jh| lh``hne~ec|* lh`h nc|~egh nc lhdct~stm nc jh| egyct|htc| cg ~ec`qh| nc lte|e| cg |e`sj~ígcm lhg jm ncqtclemleüg ncj nüjmt fmg lhgyct~enh mj dmttej nc qc~tüjch cg hdoc~eyh nc jm| mqsc|~m|444' Jm ‚ncqtclemleüg‐ ncj nüjmt |c cg~ecgnc lh`h |s dmoh ymjht tcjm~eyh cg jh| `ctlmnh| egiht`mjc| u jm ‚ncymjsmleüg‐ lh`h |s nc~te`cg~h tc|qcl~h m jm|

nc`í| `hgcnm| cg jh| `ctlmnh| hielemjc| nc jh| qmà|c| lhg qhjà~elm| lm`demtem| nciegenm|'

Jm `cnemleüg nc jh| lhg~tm~h| is~sth| 

N c jm `mgctm jjmgm cj is~sth c| sg qthnsl~h iegmglecth nc mqsc|~m m mlct~mt cj ymjht is~sth nc jh }sc |c lh`qtm' lh `qtm' Gh |hjh |c s~ejezmg cg cj |cl~ht qc~thjcth* ~m`deåg cg jh| nc`í| lh``hne~ec|* `c~mjc| qtcleh|h| lh`h cj hth* jm qjm~m* cj qjm~egh* cg h~th| cgctkå~elh| lh`h cj lmtdüg h cj km| gm~stmj* mjksgh| `c~mjc| egns|~temjc|* qht coc`qjh cj lhdtc* gà}scj h zegl2 cg qthnsl~h| mktàlhjm|? lh`h cj ~tekh* `màz u |hum u kmgmnh cg qec* cg~tc h~th|' Nmnh }sc cj `ctlmnh yc `su ljmth }sc c|~h| qthnsl~h| iegmglecth| ncteymnh| lhg~tedsucg m iht`mt cj qtcleh iegmj ncj qthnsl~h* cg c|~c lm|h cj ltsnh c|~í |h`c~enh m jm qtc|eüg nc c|~h| is~sth|* }sc cg `slfh| lm|h| tc}sectcg |üjh sg qc}scýh nc|c`dhj|h qmtm kmtmg~ezmt jm lh`qtm' Jh| egyct|htc| }sc `í| c|qclsjmg* lhg qc}scým| egyct|ehgc| mn}sectcg cj nctclfh nc

=11

lh`qtm nc sg nc~ct`egmnh gÿ`cth nc dmttejc|' Osckmg m }sc cj qtcleh |sdm ‚qmtm

ms`cg~mt jm tcg~mdejenmn nc |s egyct|eüg* }sc nc|fmlcg cg isgleüg nc jh| ycgle`ecg~h| ncj qthnsl~h* um }sc gsglm |s iegmjenmn c| mn}setet c j dmttej‐ 44<' Jm ‚[hjii―| Ksenc ~h ~fc Jhgnhg @c~mj Cvlfmgkc‐* cg cj lm|h nc jh| `ctlmnh| nc `c~mj|* nciegc cj ‚Lhg~mgkh‐ lh`h ‚jm |e~smleüg cg jm }sc cj qtcleh nc sg `c~mj qmtm cg~tckm is~stm c| `muht }sc cj qtcleh lhg~mnh nc c|c `c~mj‐ u jm ‚Dmlb{mtnm~ehg‐* lh`h jm |e~smleüg cg }sc cj qtcleh nc sg `c~mj qmtm cg~tckm

is~stm c| `cght }sc cj qtcleh nc lhg~mnh 44>' C|~h| cicl~h| musnmg m ncieget jh }sc |slcnc cg cj `ctlmnh qc~thjcth* qsc| cj qtcleh ncj is~sth c| |sqcteht mj qtcleh mj lhg~mnh ncj dmttej* jm tcg~mdejenmn ncj is~sth c|~í m|ckstmnm u cj egyct|ht gh ~ecgc

}sc egktc|mt mj `ctlmnh nc ltsnh' ‚jm c|qclsjmleüg nc jh| qthnsl~h| iegmglecth|

|hdtc cj qc~tüjch qscncg lh`ct|c cg~tc cj <1# u cj 31# ncj lh|~c ncj dmttej' Fmu lm|h| qmtmnüoelh|? sg dmttej lsc|~m cv~tmctjh cg Mtmdem \msnà sgh| |ce| csth|* qcth mj |mjet mj `ctlmnh eg~ctgmlehgmj jm c|qclsjmleüg iegmglectm qscnc egucl~mtjc sg |hdtclh|~c nc cg~tc <1 u >1 nüjmtc|* n üjmtc|* |ckÿg c|~e`mlehgc| `cnem|‐443' Nc|nc jh| qc}scýh| egyct|htc| fm|~m jh| dthbct| c|qclemjezmnh|* jh| kc|~htc| nc ihgnh|* jm| mkcglem| nc ~tmnegk u jh| qthqeh| qmà|c| qthnsl~htc|* }sc lsjqmg m jm c|qclsjmleüg nc jm| isct~c| |sdenm|* ~m`deåg egyect~cg qmt~c nc |s| cvlcncg~c| cg cj `ctlmnh nc is~sth|' Qcth cg lm|h| lh`h jm Lfegm* Egnem s h~th| qmà|c| c`ctkcg~c| gh qthnsl~htc| u gh cvqht~mnhtc|* qcth |à e`qht~mnhtc|* ‚mn}sectcg is~sth| lhg ycgle`ecg~h| m nh|* lsm~th* |ce| u hlfh| mýh|* um gh qmtm

c|qclsjmt |egh qmtm kmtmg~ezmt|c }sc ~cgntíg qc~tüjch ne|qhgedjc lsmgnh jh gclc|e~cg* lm|h cg cj lsmj nelfh| ncteymnh| iegmglecth| is~sth| |à mlmdmtíg cg jm lh`qtm ncj dmttej‐449' Qmtmjcjm`cg~c* jm lmqmlenmn cvlcncg~mtem ncj `ctlmnh `sgnemj c|~í cg `àge`h| u jm HQCQ gh c|~í ne|qsc|~m m egucl~mt `í| qthnslleüg' Jm cg~tmnm nc mjksgm| iscg~c| mj~ctgm~eym| u jm mj~m nec|cjezmleüg* cg Csthqm* fmlc }sc jm km|hjegm |sdm u qtc|ehgc cj qtcleh ncj ltsnh mj mjzm' M ~hnh cjjh |c mktckm jm ~tmnelehgmj ~cg|eüg kchqhjà~elm cg jh| ktmgnc| qthnsl~htc|2 jm| tciegctàm| hd|hjc~m|* }sc gh qscncg tciegmt nc|~ejmnh| `cneh| u ltsnh| nc qcht lmjenmn2 u cj qc~tüjch lmnm ycz `í| qthisgnh u lhg `muht lh|~c l h|~c nc cv~tmlleüg 44;' Jm |e~smleüg ml~smj tcqtc|cg~m }sc jh| lhg|s`h| isgnm`cg~mjc| c|~íg cg C|~mnh| Sgenh|* jh| DTEL &Dtm|ej* Ts|em* Egnem u Lfegm% lhg sg lhg|s`h lhgosg~h mqcgm| c}seymjcg~c mj ncj qte`cth' Omqüg* Mtmdem \msne~m* Lhtcm ncj \st*  Mjc`mgem* Lmgmní* @åvelh* Itmglem* Etíg* Tcegh Sgenh c E~mjem* tcqtc|cg~mg cj ÿj~e`h ~ctleh nc jm nc`mgnm nc c|~h| =3 qtegleqmjc| lhg|s`enhtc| ncj `sgnh' Jm| tc|ctym| `sgnemjc| |ekscg lhglcg~tmnm| cg sg 3;# cg jh| 43 qmà|c| ncj @cneh Htecg~c &qcgàg|sjm ítmdc u |sthllencg~c nc jm Ts|em ml~smj% 446' Gh hd|~mg~c* |hjh sgm nclcgm nc qmà|c| qh|ccg cj 6='4# nc jm| tc|ctym| `sgnemjc|* cg~tc cjjh| Mtmdem \msne~m* Ycgczscjm* Etíg* Etmb* Bs{me~* C`etm~h|* Icnctmleüg Ts|m* Jedem* Bm|mo|~íg u Gekctem 445' Cg ~hnh| cjjh| |c qtc|cg~m lhg`hlehgc|

=1=

qhjà~elm| }sc kcgctmg eglct~ens`dtc |sielecg~c qmtm mje`cg~mt cj íge`h nc jh| c|qclsjmnhtc| iegmglecth| cg jh| `ctlmnh| m is~sth' C| m|à lh`h* qht coc`qjh* cg Lhjh`dem jm lhttcjmleüg cg~tc cj ymjht ncj nüjmt* tcqtc|cg~mnh qht jm ~m|m nc lm`deh cg qc|h|* u cj qtcleh eg~ctgmlehgmj ncj dmttej nc qc~tüjch &Dtcg~%* isc netcl~m fm|~m mqthve`mnm`cg~c cj mýh 411<' Qh|~cteht`cg~c* cg jh| ÿj~e`h| hlfh mýh|* jm tcjmleüg cg~tc cj qtcleh nc jm neye|m nüjmt u cj qtcleh ncj fenthlmtdsth fmg `mg~cgenh sgm ~cgncglem egyct|m2 cg jm `cnenm }sc cj qc~tüjch |sdc jm ~m|m nc lm`deh fm `h|~tmnh sgm ncqtclemleüg' Jm cvqjelmleüg isgnm`cg~mj qmtclctàm c|~mt cg cj mskc egyct|ehge|~m nc lmtíl~ct  c|qclsjmnht cg egghymlehgc| iegmglectm| }sc mqsc|~mg mj is~sth qtcleh ncj ltsnh* qcth eksmj`cg~c m jm ncqtclemleüg nc jm neye|m jsckh ncj ‚|mjym~moc‐ qh|~cteht m jm

lte|e| ncj 4116 tcmjezmnh lhg dm|c cg sgm dmom lhg|~mg~c nc jm ~m|m nc eg~ctycgleüg u m jm c`e|eüg `hgc~mtem lhg|clscg~c nc jm `hgcnm nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|'

JM Å^ELM KJHDMJ NCJ \CL^HT NC FENTHLMTDSTH\ 

G h hd|~mg~c jm nc~ct`egmg~c eglencglem nc fenthlmtdsth| cg jm qtcictcglem qht  je}sencz u jm hict~m `hgc~mtem m`qjemnm ncj `sgnh* |c ncdc tclhghlct }sc jm| c`qtc|m| egyhjsltmnm| cg jm ml~eyenmn nc qthnslleüg u lh`ctlemjezmleüg nc fenthlmtdsth| u |s| ncteymnh| |hg htkmgezmlehgc| qtchlsqmnm| qht jm qth~clleüg m`decg~mj u jm tmlehgmjezmleüg ncj lhg|s`h nc jh| tclst|h| gm~stmjc|' Nc fclfh* |hg jm| htkmgezmlehgc| }sc qscncg nc~cl~mt jh| ghnh| nc jm tcn nc e`qml~h u lscg~mg lhg jh| tclst|h| gclc|mteh| qmtm `ege`ezmt lh|~h| u `e~ekmt |s| cicl~h|' C| m|à lh`h jm| qtegleqmjc| iet`m| ncj |cl~ht ne|cýmg Lünekh| nc Lhgnsl~m u Qtíl~elm M`decg~mj }sc lhg~ecgcg c|~tm~ckem| nc?    





 

  

Ne|qh|eleüg u ~tm~m`ecg~h ncj mksm qthnslenm @mgcoh nc tc|ensh| jà}senh| nc tciegctàm| @mgcoh nc tc|ensh| |üjenh| nc tciegctàm| nc qc~tüjch ^tm~m`ecg~h u cje`egmleüg nc nc|qctneleh| nc qctihtmleüg nc cvqjhtmleüg u qthnslleüg Lhg~thj u `e~ekmleüg nc jh| cicl~h| m`decg~mjc| qthnslenh| qht jm ncihtc|~mleüg u jm cth|eüg Tc~eth nc |ctyeleh u tcmlhgnelehgm`ecg~h nc ~ecttm nc |sqctielec cg eg|~mjmlehgc| nc qthnslleüg u tciegm`ecg~h nc qc~tüjch Tcnslleüg u lhg~thj nc c`e|ehgc| km|ch|m| nc tciegctàm| nc qc~tüjch Lhg~thj nc lhg~m`egmleüg nc ~mg}sc| nc mj`mlcgm`ecg~h nc qc~tüjch |sd~cttígch| Lhgnslleüg nc msne~htàm| m`decg~mjc| qmtm hqctmlehgc| qc~thjctm| cg ~ecttm Qthlc|h nc cymjsmleüg nc e`qml~h m`decg~mj Ght`m| qmtm jm mn`ege|~tmleüg m`decg~mj ncj ne|cýh* lhg|~tslleüg* hqctmleüg u `mg~cge`ecg~h nc hjchnsl~h|

=14

 

]sc`mnh nc km| tc|ensmj cg eg|~mjmlehgc| nc cvqjhtmleüg u qthnslleüg C|~mdjcle`ecg~h nc qthktm`m| nc lhg~mdejezmleüg u tcnslleüg nc tc|ensh| u qåtnenm| nc qthnsl~h cg tciegctàm| nc qc~tüjch

]sc* cg kcgctmj* ncdcg fmlct qmt~c nc |s| c|~sneh| nc e`qml~h m`decg~mj* CEM* qtcyeh| m lmnm gscyh qthucl~h u hdjekm~hteh| cg jm `muht qmt~c nc jm| gmlehgc| lsuh| c|~mnh| lscg~mg lhg lünekh| m`decg~mjc| c|~mdjclenh| qmtm |s| tcjmlehgc| ostànelm| lhg ~hnm| jm| ml~eyenmnc| |ctyhqthnsl~eym|' Eksmj`cg~c* cg c|qclàielh* cj |cl~ht qc~thjcth ne|cým ksàm| m`decg~mjc| m `decg~mjc| lh`h* qht coc`qjh? 

 





 









 





Lhgnslleüg nc msne~htàm| m`decg~mjc| qmtm hqctmlehgc| nc jm egns|~tem qc~thjctm Lh|~h| m`decg~mjc| Nc|mtthjjh nc `mqm| nc |cg|edejenmn m`decg~mj qmtm jm qjmgeielmleüg u tc|qsc|~m mg~c ncttm`c| nc fenthlmtdsth| Mn`ege|~tmleüg u qjmgeielmleüg nc lhg~egkcglem| mg~c ncttm`c| nc fenthlmtdsth| Lhg~thj nc jm lhg~m`egmleüg nc ~mg}sc| nc mj`mlcgm`ecg~h |hdtc jm |sqctielec Cymjsmleüg u mn`ege|~tmleüg nc tec|kh nc ncttm`c| nc fenthlmtdsth| Tcye|eüg nc `å~hnh| nc je`qeczm nc mksm |sd~cttígcm }sc fm |enh lhg~m`egmnm qht qthnsl~h| nc qc~tüjch Cjmdhtmleüg nc jh| ~åt`egh| nc tcictcglem qmtm jm cymjsmleüg nc e`qml~h m`decg~mj nc qthucl~h| nc jm egns|~tem qc~thjctm u qmtm msne~htàm| nc jm| ml~eyenmnc| nc jm egns|~tem nc qc~tüjch u km|' @c~hnhjhkàm| nc egycg~mteh| nc c`e|ehgc| m~`h|iåtelm| cg jm egns|~tem qc~thjctm E`qjc`cg~mleüg nc qthktm`m| nc kc|~eüg nc cgctkàm cg jm egns|~tem ncj qc~tüjch u ncj km|' Msne~htàm| nc cgctkàm cg eg|~mjmlehgc| nc qc~tüjch u km| nh{g|~tcm` u sq|~tcm` &ijsoh| nc |mjenm u lhg~tmlhttecg~c%' Lhg~thj nc jm lhg~m`egmleüg qthycgecg~c nc ~ct`egmjc| `mtà~e`m|' Lhg~thj nc jm lhg~m`egmleüg qthycgecg~c nc jm| hqctmlehgc| nc cvqjhtmleüg u qthnslleüg lh|~m misctm' C|~e`mleüg nc àgnelc| nc cgctkàm qmtm eg|~mjmlehgc| qc~thjctm| u nc km| sq|~tcm` u nh{g|~tcm` Cymjsmleüg nc qthucl~h| tcjmlehgmnh| lhg jm cgctkàm Qht h~tm qmt~c* |c e`qjc`cg~mg Egiht`c| ~ålgelh| ncj ~eqh?

    

@å~hnh| nc `hge~htch nc jm lmjenmn ncj metc @å~hnh| nc `hge~htch qmtm cymjsmt jm lmjenmn ncj metc stdmgh Lmjenmn ncj metc m`decg~c stdmgh @hncjmnh nc ~tmucl~htem nc ncttm`c| nc fenthlmtdsth| ^clghjhkàm| ycfelsjmtc| u c`e|ehgc|

=1<







Jm egijscglem nc jh| lh`ds|~edjc| nc ycfàlsjh| cg jm| c`e|ehgc| m~`h|iåtelm| E`qml~h| ncj lm`deh nc lh`ds|~edjc| cg jm| hqctmlehgc| nc tciegctàm| u jm| c`e|ehgc| m~`h|iåtelm| Hqlehgc| nc c|~tm~ckem| nc lhg~thj nc c`e|ehgc| m~`h|iåtelm|

Jm egns|~tem qc~thjctm ~m`deåg qtcyå cj cicl~h nc |s| ml~eyenmnc| cg cj tclst|h fs`mgh cg ~åt`egh| nc |mjsn hlsqmlehgmj u |ckstenmn egns|~temj* egljsucgnh jc|ehgc|* cgict`cnmnc| u im~mjenmnc|* lte~cteh| nc cymjsmleüg ctkhgü`elm* ltcmgnh ítcm| isglehgmjc| nc kc|~eüg m`decg~mj u nc |mjsn u |ckstenmn cg jm egns|~tem qc~thjctm u ncj km|* tcmjezmgnh mgíje|e| eg~ctgmlehgmj nc jh| tec|kh| qmtm jm |mjsn u `c~hnhjhkàm| qmtm cymjsmt u lhg~thjmt jh| tec|kh| hlsqmlehgmjc| q|elh|hlemjc|* ne|cýmgnh jm kc|~eüg nc |ckstenmn nc qthlc|h| c eg|~mjmlehgc| ltà~elm| u jh| |e|~c`m| nc mn`ege|~tmleüg ncj tec|kh u nc líghgc| nc |ckstenmn'

JH\ @HNCJH\ @MLTH U @ELTH NC QJMGCMLEÜG QC^THJCTM cdc tclhghlct|c eksmj`cg~c* }sc cg jm egns|~tem qc~thjctm |c N cdc nc|mtthjjmg `hncjh| nc qjmgcmleüg ncj |cl~ht cgctkå~elh lh`h eg|~mglem| nc iht`sjmleüg nc jm| qhjà~elm| cgctkå~elm|* h qmtm cymjsmt cj e`qml~h nc nelfm| qhjà~elm| |hdtc cj `cneh m`decg~c cg ~åt`egh| nc nc|c`qcýh* }sc |hg s~ejezmnm| cg cj ne|cýh nc c|~tm~ckem| nc tcnslleüg ncj lhg|s`h nc lh`ds|~edjc| iü|ejc| `e~ekmgnh jm| c`e|ehgc| |hdtc cj m`decg~c* h qmtm nc~ct`egmt jm nc`mgnm u hict~m nc cgctkàm* jh| tc}scte`ecg~h| nc egyct|eüg u jh| lh|~h| nc hqctmleüg }sc* |eg c`dmtkh* gh lhg~c`qjmg jh| um mgh~mnh| lh|~h| nc mkh~m`ecg~h LM* ncktmnmleüg LNM u km|~h| nc qth~clleüg KQM* lh`h lh`qhgcg~c| ncj qtcleh iegmj' Cg~tc c|~h| `hncjh|* |c ne|~egkscg jh| nc ~eqh ^hq-Nh{g &mttedm-mdmoh%* h `mlth* u Dh~~h`-Sq &mdmoh-mttedm%* h nc cgih}sc `elth 4<1' Cg cjjh| |c cglscg~tmg ycg~mom| u nc|ycg~mom|* ~mjc| lh`h? Jh| `hncjh| ^hq-nh{g cvqjelmg cj c}sejedteh kcgctmj u jm| ymtemdjc| cvqjelm~eym| nc jm nc`mgnm cgctkå~elm |hg jh| egnelmnhtc| clhgü`elh|' Gh lmjlsjmg lh|~h| nc egyct|eüg* `mg~cge`ecg~h s hqctmleüg u jm| ymtemdjc| cvqjelm~eym| |hg jm| nc`mgnm| c|~tsl~stmjc| cgctkàm lhg|~tsànm| m qmt~et nc jh| s|h| iegmjc| nc lmnm |cl~ht' Qcth imj~m tc~thmje`cg~mleüg cg~tc jh| |cl~htc| clhgü`elh| u tc}sectcg `slfm egiht`mleüg nc ~eqh egkcgectej* lhg sg nc|mtthjjh* `mg~cge`ecg~h u hqctmleüg }sc tc|sj~m lh`qjcoh u tc}sectc nc qthktm`m|* c}seqh| u qct|hgmj c|qclemjezmnh|' \c qscncg qctnct tmlehgmjenmn u lms|mjenmnc| ~clghjükelm|'

=1>

Jh| `hncjh| Dh~~hg-sq ~m`deåg qmt~cg nc c}sejedteh kcgctmj' \e lmjlsjmg lh|~h| lhg|enctmgnh jm| eg~ctmllehgc| cg~tc jh| iml~htc| clhgü`elh| u jm| lmg~enmnc| u qtcleh| nc jh| lh`ds|~edjc|* lhg `mgcoh nc egiht`mleüg `mlthclhgü`elm nc lmnm |cl~ht u ~eqh nc lh`ds|~edjc' \à lmjlsjmg jh| lh|~h| nc egyct|eüg* `mg~cge`ecg~h u hqctmleüg' Lhg|enctmg jh| e`qml~h| |hdtc jh| decgc| u |ctyeleh| nc jm clhgh`àm* jm nc`mgnm u jh| qtcleh| nc jh| lh`ds|~edjc|* nc sg lm`deh cg jm| ymtemdjc| }sc jh| eg~cttcjmlehgmg' C|~h| `hncjh| c |~e`mg |~e`mg jm nc`mgnm |cl~htemj nc cgctkàm m qmt~et nc |s| s|h| iegmjc|* jm nc`mgnm ~h~mj c| cj mktckmnh nc jm| nc`mgnm| |cl~htemjc|* jm hict~m ~h~mj |c eksmjm m jm nc`mgnm ~h~mj* jm hict~m ~h~mj |c nc|mktckm qht ~eqh nc cgctkå~elh* lhg cj lhg|s`h ~h~mj nc lmnm cgctkå~elh |c lmjlsjmg jm| c`e|ehgc|* qcth ~ecgcg jm| `e|`m| tc|~tellehgc| }sc jh| ~hq-nh{g' @hncjh| `mlth h `elth* jm clhgh`àm qc~thjctm `sgnemj gh egljsuc ymtemdjc| m`decg~mjc| u clhjükelm| cg jm nc~ct`egmleüg nc |s| tc|sj~mnh| nc qtcleh| u lmg~enmnc|* |hjh jm| ~ecgc cg lscg~m cv~tm`hncjh lh`h sg lhgosg~h nc ymtemdjc| eg~ctyegecg~c| `m| gh egncqcgnecg~c| mj `hncjh nc sg qtcleh ncqcgnecg~c'

JH\ @HNCJH\ NC QTCLEH\ U CJ FÍDE^M^  ve|~cg ~tc| feqü~c|e| }sc yeglsjmg cj `cneh m`decg~c lhg cj |e|~c`m nc qtcleh|* C ve|~cg cj ~m`mýh ncj `ctlmnh u cj ltcle`ecg~h nc jmtkh qjmzh* tc|qcl~eym`cg~c' Nh| nc cjjm| mqckmnm| m jm ~chtàm gchljí|elm* u jm |cksgnm* tcictenm m sg cgih}sc ljí|elh }sc fmlc qh|edjc jm tcjmleüg cg~tc cj ~m`mýh nc `ctlmnh u cj fíde~m~ cg lhgnelehgc| nc lh`qc~cglem }sc qcticl~m* hitclcg tc|sj~mnh| nc c}sejedteh kcgctmj }sc neyctkcg nc m}scjjh| qthqeh| nc jm ~chtàm ~tmnelehgmj 4<=' Cg ~hnh lm|h |c lh`qtscdm jm e`qh|edejenmn nc }sc cj `ctlmnh tcqtc|cg~c mjksgm |hjsleüg iml~edjc m jh| qthdjc`m| nc nc|~tslleüg ncj fíde~m~ u m jm `e~ekmleüg h tcyct|eüg nc jh| nmýh| qthyhlmnh|' Cj mgíje|e| gchljí|elh nc jh| qthdjc`m| `cnehm`decg~mjc| gh mtthom tc|sj~mnh| `su neictcg~c| m jh| }sc |c lhg|ekscg cg cj c|~sneh nc lsmj}sect  `ctlmnh h `ctlmglàm* |ecgnh ~tm~mnh| jh| qthdjc`m| nc `cneh m`decg~c lh`h sg lm|h qmt~elsjmt nc jm m|ekgmleüg nc tclst|h| c|lm|h| m iegc| mj~ctgm~eyh| cg cj lsmj jh| `ctlmnh| ml~ÿmg jedtc`cg~c cg jm m|ekgmleüg nc tclst|h| ncj u fmlem cj fíde~m~* lhg sg tc|sj~mnh }sc ncdctàm |ct cielecg~c ~mg~h qmtm å|~c lh`h qmtm jm |hlecnmn' \ecgnh m|à* lsmgnh jh| gchljí|elh| ~tm~mg nc `ctlmnh| ne|~ht|ehgmnh| qht  jm eg~ctycgleüg qÿdjelm ncdenh m tekenclc|* e`qcticllehgc| h qthdjc`m| nc egiht`mleüg* tclh`cgnmtíg }sc jh| khdectgh| m|s`mg jm tc|qhg|mdejenmn nc tcne|~tedset jh| lh|~h| nc jm tc|~mstmleüg u qtc|ctymleüg ncj `cneh m`decg~c cg~tc jh| lhg|s`enhtc|* ymjeågnh|c |s isgleüg e`qh|e~eym u tcksjmnhtm fm|~m jhktmt  lhgnelehgc| lh`qc~e~eym|'

=13

\ckÿg jh| ljí|elh|* fmlecgnh mj jmnh sg ~mg~h jm qh|eleüg nc qteyejckeh ncj c|~mnh ncg~th nc sgm qct|qcl~eym jedctmj* lhgledcg jm m|ekgmleüg nc tclst|h| mj `cneh m`decg~c lh`h sg qthdjc`m nc dÿ|}scnm nc sg |sd|e|~c`m nc qtcleh| }sc m|ckstc }sc ~hnh| jh| s|smteh| h lhg|s`enhtc| ncj fíde~m~ qmkscg jm qmt~c nc |s tcqh|eleüg }sc jc| lhttc|qhgnm' \c |sqhgc }sc ~tm| sgm cymjsmleüg lhg~mdjc u mtde~tmtem nc jh| tclst|h| gm~stmjc|* qht qmt~c nc mjkÿg lsctqh eg|~e~slehgmj mn fhl* |c nc~ct`egmg jm| lsh~m| nc tclsqctmleüg cg jm| }sc jm |hlecnmn ncdc eglsttet  qmtm tc|~mstmt u qtc|ctymt |s `cneh m`decg~c' Jm jükelm nc jm ~chtàm gchljí|elm ~ecgc qthdjc`m| lsmgnh eglhtqhtm cj fíde~m~ lh`h mkcg~c ml~eyh cg jm qthnslleüg u qht ~mg~h cg jm iht`mleüg nc qtcleh|' Jm yemdejenmn nc jm clhgh`àm nc `ctlmnh |c yc lsc|~ehgmnm* u jm| |hjslehgc| gh qmtclcg |ct ~mg hdyem| qmtm cj fíde~m~ lh`h jm| }sc tc|sj~mg nc c|~m ~chtàm cg cj lm|h nc lsmj}sect hdoc~h clhgü`elh' Sg |e|~c`m nc jedtc `ctlmnh yctàm m`cgmzmnm |s yemdejenmn |e isctm lhgnslenh m tc|~mstmt cj fíde~m~ }sc lhg|s`c cg jh| qthlc|h| nc qthnslleüg u lhg|s`h* u sg |e|~c`m nc `ctlmnh lhg eg~ctycgleüg ncj khdectgh |üjh qhntàm tcnslet qmtlemj`cg~c h nc|mlcjctmt cj nc~ctehth ncj fíde~m~* eglsttecgnh cg lh|~h| ltclecg~c| cg ~åt`egh| nc decgc|~mt* |eg jhktmt tcyct~et cj qthdjc`m' Jm tcyct|eüg ncj nc~ctehth |üjh |ctàm qh|edjc |e |c nectm sg lm`deh cg jh| qm~thgc| nc lhg|s`h* cg jm ~clghjhkàm nc qthnslleüg u cg jm htkmgezmleüg |hlemj cg ~htgh m jm qthnslleüg u m jm |m~e|imlleüg nc jm| gclc|enmnc|'

Tcgne`ecg~h| m c|lmjm u fíde~m~ cg ljí|elh| u gchljí|elh| 

Jh|

tcgne`ecg~h| m c|lmjm cg jm| isglehgc| nc qthnslleüg gchljí|elm| |hg isgnm`cg~mjc| qmtm kmtmg~ezmt jm yemdejenmn nc sgm clhgh`àm' Cg sg |e|~c`m qjcgm`cg~c lh`qc~e~eyh* nc `ctlmnh| lh`qjc~h|* cg cj lsmj jh| iml~htc| qthnsl~eyh| |hg tc`sgctmnh| |ckÿg |s qthnsl~eyenmn `mtkegmj* jm kmtmg~àm qmtm }sc jh| qthnsl~htc| tcmjelcg kmgmglem| qh|e~eym| |c cglscg~tm cg jm cve|~cglem nc tcgne`ecg~h| ncltclecg~c| m c|lmjm' Cg ~mj lm|h* mj ycl~ht nc qtcleh| yekcg~c* jh| qthnsl~htc| kmgmtíg sg yhjs`cg nc dcgcieleh| eksmj mj qthnsl~h kcgctmnh `cgh| cj nc|~egmnh m jm tc`sgctmleüg nc jh| iml~htc|' \e jm| isglehgc| nc qthnslleüg |hg fh`hkågcm| nc ktmnh qh|e~eyh `muht }sc lcth u `cght }sc sgh* jm |s`m nc jm| cjm|~elenmnc| ncj qthnsl~h tc|qcl~h m lmnm sgh nc jh| iml~htc| |ctí eksmj mj ktmnh nc fh`hkcgcenmn nc jm isgleüg nc qthnslleüg* nc `mgctm }sc cj qthnsl~h kcgctmnh* `sj~eqjelmnh qht sgh `cgh| cj ktmnh nc fh`hkcgcenmn* `h|~tmtí cj yhjs`cg tcmj nc jh| dcgcieleh| jhktmnh| nstmg~c cj qthlc|h clhgü`elh' Cg jm ~chtàm gchljí|elm* |e jh| iml~htc| qthnsl~eyh| |hg tc`sgctmnh| |ckÿg |s| qthnsl~eyenmnc| `mtkegmjc|* jh| dcgcieleh| ncqcgncg c|~tel~m`cg~c nc jh| tcgne`ecg~h| m c|lmjm* qht ~mg~h |e å|~h| |hg ncltclecg~c| jh| dcgcieleh| |hg

=19

qh|e~eyh|' \c ~tm~m nc sg tc|ensh ~ålgelh ncj qthlc|h nc qthnslleüg m jh| qtcleh| yekcg~c|' Jh| tcgne`ecg~h| m c|lmjm ncltclecg~c| cg jm ~chtàm gchljí|elm tc|sj~mg nc jm feqü~c|e| nc jm cve|~cglem nc mjkÿg iml~ht nc qthnslleüg je`e~mnh c egneye|edjc* gh cvqjàle~m`cg~c tclhghlenh cg cj `hncjh' \c ~tm~m nc tclst|h| c`qjcmnh| qmtm dcgcieleh nc jm clhgh`àm m lsuh gh`dtc gegkÿg gegkÿ g mkcg~c tcljm`c sgm tc`sgctmleüg c|qclàielm' Nc h~tm qmt~c* cj cgih}sc ljí|elh m|à lh`h jm `etmnm gchljí|elm mj fíde~m~ lhg~c`qjmg cj ~h~mj nc LM u LNM* `í| KQM* nc `mgctm |e`ejmt u* qht ~mg~h* nmnh cj htekcg ~ålgelh nc jm| kmgmglem| u m jm lms|m nc jh| tcgne`ecg~h| m c|lmjm ncltclecg~c|* sgm clsmleüg nc `ctlmnh e`qjelm }sc jh| dcgcieleh| mjlmgzmg |s `íve`h lsmgnh |c mgsjm jm tc`sgctmleüg mj fíde~m~ qht |s lhg~tedsleüg m jm qthnslleüg' \cm cj lhglcq~h nc fíde~m~ lh`h iml~ht qthnsl~eyh* c| sg cg~c clhgü`elh qm|eyh* eglmqmz nc ~h`mt ncle|ehgc| qht |à `e|`h u hdoc~h nc ~tmg|iht`mlehgc| lh`h tc|sj~mnh nc jm lhgnsl~m nc jh| mkcg~c| clhgü`elh|' C|~h e`qjelm* }sc cj fíde~m~ qmt~eleqm qsnecgnh h gh |ct tc`sgctmnh qht jh| mkcg~c| clhgü`elh| nc lhgnsl~m tmlehgmj' Dmoh c|m| lhgnelehgc|* cj fíde~m~ c| sg iml~ht lhg sgm qmt~c ieom c egneye|edjc* cg cj lht~h qjmzh* u h~tm qmt~c qcticl~m`cg~c neye|edjc u ymtemdjc' Jm qmt~c ymtemdjc* c| sgm isgleüg ncqcgnecg~c nc jm lmqmlenmn ms~ügh`m nc tcqthnslleüg ncj qthqeh fíde~m~ u nc jm tcqthnslleüg egnslenm qht jh| mkcg~c| clhgü`elh| tmlehgmjc|' Fmdtí gclc|enmn nc }sc sgm qmt~c ncj qthnsl~h kcgctmnh cg cj |e|~c`m |c nc|~egc m jm tc|~mstmleüg &qthnslleüg% ncj fíde~m~ lhg|s`enh nstmg~c sg qctehnh nc qthnslleüg' Cg sg m`decg~c lh`qc~e~eyh c|h |üjh |ctí qh|edjc |e jh| qthnsl~htc| nclencg `mg~cgct |eg lm`deh jm tc`sgctmleüg m jh| iml~htc| qthnsl~eyh| u |mlteielmt sgm qmt~c nc |s| dcgcieleh| cg mtm| nc jm qthnslleüg nc fíde~m~' \eg c`dmtkh* jm tmlehgmjenmn nc jh| qthnsl~htc| e`qjelm }sc å|~h| nc|~egcg sgm qmt~c ncj qthnsl~h m iegc| mocgh| m |s qthktm`m clhgü`elh |üjh |e jh| dcgcieleh| tc|sj~mg~c| nc c|c qthktm`m mj~ctgm~eyh |hg eksmjc| h `muhtc| m jh| }sc hd~ecgcg ml~smj`cg~c' Jh| qthnsl~htc| |üjh |mlteielmtíg sgm qmt~c nc |s| dcgcieleh| |e ~mj ncle|eüg e`qjelm kmgmt `í| }sc jh lcnenh mj fíde~m~ h qht jh `cgh| jh `e|`h 4<4' \eg c`dmtkh* mj |ct jm gh tc`sgctmleüg ncj fíde~m~ cj htekcg `e|`h nc jh| dcgcieleh|* tcqthnsletjh |ekgeielmtí qmtm jh| mkcg~c| qthnsl~htc| qteymnh|* kmgmglem| gsjm| h egictehtc| m jm| ml~smjc|' Cj |e|~c`m |c cgitcg~mtí m|à m jm ne|usg~eym nc tcnslet jm| kmgmglem| cg qthqhtleüg m jm tcnslleüg ncj lhg|s`h nc fíde~m~ h cglh`cgnmt jm tcqthnslleüg ncj fíde~m~ m sg mkcg~c tcqtc|cg~mg~c ncj eg~ctå| |hlemj* qmtm }sc cg gh`dtc nc ~hnh| tcnszlm jm| kmgmglem| nc jh| qthnsl~htc| tc|qc~mgnh jm| ~m|m| nc tc`sgctmleüg nc jh| iml~htc|* u tcne|~tedsum tclst|h| fmlem cj fíde~m~ lh`h ieg nc eg~ctå| |hlemj'

=1;

^hnh jh mg~cteht tc|sj~m cg }sc dmoh tcgne`ecg~h| m c|lmjm ncltclecg~c| u m`decg~c lh`qc~e~eyh* m~cgnct jm tc|~mstmleüg ncj fíde~m~ qmtclc |üjh |ct qh|edjc lhg eg~ctycgleüg qÿdjelm' \hjh lmdtàm mjksgm qh|edejenmn nc jhktmt egltc`cg~h| cg jm qthnsl~eyenmn ~h~mj nc jh| iml~htc| tc|qcl~h mj fíde~m~ lh`h tc|sj~mnh nc jm egghymleüg ~clghjükelm* }sc isctmg |sielecg~c| qmtm }sc jm tc|~mstmleüg |c |s|~cg~c cg |mlteieleh| ~mjc| cg jm ~m|m nc ltcle`ecg~h nc jmtkh qjmzh ncj qthnsl~h }sc m|ckstcg }sc cj decgc|~mt |hlemj |c `mg~cgkm cg jh| geycjc| ml~smjc|* |eg ltclct* qcth isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c |eg ncltclct' Jh lsmj c}seymjc m lh`qth`c~ct ktmg qmt~c ncj is~sth nc jm fs`mgenmn cg tcqhgct jh nc|~tsenh'

Cj ~m`mýh nc jh| `ctlmnh| u cj fíde~m~ 

C j ~m`mýh nc jh| `ctlmnh| |c fm lhgyct~enh cg sgm |cýmj u iml~ht nc~ct`egmg~c ncj nc|mtthjjh clhgü`elh nc jm| |hlecnmnc| gmlehgmjc|* qht c|h `e|`h jm kjhdmjezmleüg |c fm qjmg~cmnh itmg}scmt nelfm dmttctm lhg jm lhgiht`mleüg nc `ctlmnh| m`qjemnh| u jedtc| ijsoh| nc qhnct nc lh`qtm* nc `ctlmglàm| u nc iml~htc|' M `cnenm }sc cj ~m`mýh ncj `ctlmnh ms`cg~m* ltclc jm ettcyct|edejenmn ncj lhg|s`h gc~h nc fíde~m~ u ncltclc cj decgc|~mt |hlemj qht e`qml~h| nc jmtkh qjmzh |hdtc cj `e|`h' Qmtm }sc jm tcyct|eüg ncj lhg|s`h gc~h nc fíde~m~ |cm |hlemj`cg~c tcg~mdjc* jm tcjmleüg cg~tc cj |mlteieleh nc decgc|~mt qht jm tcyct|eüg ncdc |ct c|~tel~m`cg~c egicteht m jm qåtnenm nc decgc|~mt qht |s lhg|s`h gc~h' \eg c`dmtkh* jh| c|isctzh| nc tcqh|eleüg ncj fíde~m~ gh jhktmtí nelfh hdoc~eyh |eg lm`deh| |cycth| cg jm ~clghjhkàm* jh| ks|~h| u qtcictcglem|' \e mj lhg|s`enht |c jc e`qhgcg qhjà~elm| nc tcqh|eleüg }sc |sqctcg jm| ~m|m| nc lhg|s`h ncj `cneh m`decg~c* |s decgc|~mt ncdctàm ne|`egset `í| ntí|~elm`cg~c }sc qht cj |hjh lhg|s`h nc fíde~m~' Qmtm tcnslet jh| lh|~h| nc jm tcqh|eleüg ncj fíde~m~ fmdtàm }sc itcgmt jh| egltc`cg~h| cg cj decgc|~mt* tchtecg~mt jm ~clghjhkàm u cj qthnsl~h egltc`cg~mnh m is~sth fmlem cj fíde~m~* u tcnslet jm ~m|m nc ltcle`ecg~h ncj ~m`mýh nc `ctlmnh qht  ncdmoh nc jm ~m|m nc ltcle`ecg~h nc jm tcqh|eleüg* lhg jh lsmj |c jhktmtàm itcgmt cj nc~ctehth* qcth gh tcyct~etjh' Cj ltcle`ecg~h nc jmtkh qjmzh |sqhgc }sc jm |hjsleüg nc jh| qthdjc`m| nc lht~h qjmzh |c lhttc|qhgnc lhg jm nc|tcksjmleüg* u jjckm m |s cvqtc|eüg `í| mymgzmnm sgm ycz }sc jm qtc|cglem clhgü`elm ncj khdectgh mjlmgzm jh| jà`e~c| nc jm gsjenmn' Cg jm `cnenm cg }sc |c mlcq~c jm feqü~c|e| nc tcgne`ecg~h| m c|lmjm ncltclecg~c| m geycj kjhdmj* |ctí tc|sj~mnh gm~stmj }sc jm cyhjsleüg nc jm| clhgh`àm| |sdnc|mtthjjmnm| fmlem jm| nc|mtthjjmnm| |cm `í| mlcjctmnm lsmg~h `muht jm ne|~mglem }sc jm| |cqmtc u cj jà`e~c nc jmtkh qjmzh ncj ltcle`ecg~h ltcl e`ecg~h jh fm nc e`qhgct cj fíde~m~' Mg~c| nc }sc |c ycteie}sc cj c|~mnh c|~mlehgmteh nc jm clhgh`àm* cj fíde~m~ tcke|~tmtí cj |suh u jm ÿgelm qh|edejenmn nc cvqmgnet nelfh jà`e~c |c cglscg~tm cg jm tchtecg~mleüg nc jm ~clghjhkàm fmlem c|c hdoc~eyh* u cg cj

=16

egltc`cg~h |s|~mglemj nc jm ~m|m nc tclsqctmleüg ncj fíde~m~* lhg jm lhg|clscg~c ne|`egsleüg nc jm qthqcg|eüg m lhg|s`et u nc jm| ~m|m| nc mls`sjmleüg ncj |e|~c`m' Dmoh cj |sqsc|~h nc jm cve|~cglem nc sg |e|~c`m kjhdmj qjcgm`cg~c lh`qc~e~eyh* cg cj lsmj jh| qthdjc`m| nc m|ekgmleüg nc lht~h qjmzh fmg |enh tc|scj~h| qht cj `clmge|`h nc jh| qtcleh|* |s| qh|edejenmnc| ~clghjükelm| lhttc|qhgncg m sgm isgleüg nc qthnslleüg Lhdd-Nhskjm| cvqtc|mnm lh`h |eksc? ] 0 BνFØ^&=-ν-Ø% Nhgnc? B 0 lmqe~mj F 0 fíde~m~ ^ 0 isctzm nc ~tmdmoh Lhg = 7&ν"Ø%7 1* |s| qh|edejenmnc| nc ltcle`ecg~h c|~mdjc nc jmtkh qjmzh |c

qscncg mgmjezmt lhg dm|c cg jm ~m|m nc ltcle`ecg~h nc jm isctzm nc ~tmdmoh ^* jm qthqcg|eüg mj mfhtth2 jm ~m|m nc tclsqctmleüg ncj fíde~m~2 jm ~m|m nc lhg|s`h nc fíde~m~ u jm ~m|m nc ncqtclemleüg ncj lmqe~mj2 Jm| isglehgc| nc ltcle`ecg~h ncj lmqe~mj u ncj fíde~m~* |c lhttcjmlehgmg m`dm| lhg sgenmn nc ~tmdmoh' Mj eksmjmt lmnm sgm nc c|~m| isglehgc| m lcth* |c nc~ct`egm cj c}sejedteh c|~mlehgmteh ncj |e|~c`m cg lmnm sgm nc cjjm|' Qmtm }sc cj c}sejedteh c|~mlehgmteh |cm qh|edjc cg cj |e|~c`m* cg sg c|~mnh }sc m|ckstc }sc cj lhg|s`h qht fmde~mg~c mjlmgzmtí |s `íve`h* c| gclc|mteh }sc cj c|~mnh c|~mlehgmteh cg cj |e|~c`m kjhdmj qtc|cg~c sgm qthqcg|eüg m mfhttmt }sc |sqctm m jm ~m|m nc tclsqctmleüg ncj fíde~m~ u }sc jm ~m|m nc lhg|s`h nc fíde~m~ |cm `muht  }sc jm nc ncqtclemleüg ncj lmqe~mj' Cg c|~c ‚iejh nc jm gmymom‐ nc \hjh{* c| cyencg~c }sc fmu hqh|eleüg cg~tc cj geycj nc jm qthqcg|eüg m lhg|s`et u jm tc|~mstmleüg ncj fíde~m~ qmtm cvqmgnet jm| ithg~ctm| nc jm mls`sjmleüg* jh }sc e`qjelm }sc jhktmt jm tclsqctmleüg ncj fíde~m~ |hjh c| qh|edjc lhg sgm tcnslleüg cg jm qthqcg|eüg m lhg|s`et h sgm ne|`egsleüg cg jm ~m|m nc mfhtth* }sc c}seymjkm m jm qthqcg|eüg m egyct~et u m jm negí`elm nc mls`sjmleüg' ^m`deåg qscnc qcg|mt|c cg tcnslet nc `mgctm lh`degmnm jm ~m|m nc lhg|s`h nc fíde~m~ u jm nc mfhtth qmtm egltc`cg~mt  jm egyct|eüg qht qmt~c ncj mkcg~c }sc ncdctàm m|s`et jm tc|qhg|mdejenmn nc jm |s|~cg~mdejenmn* }sezí cj c|~mnh' Jh| dcgcieleh|* dÿ|}scnm |eg c}sm ghg nc jm| c`qtc|m|* |ctíg qh|e~eyh| |üjh dmoh jm feqü~c|e| nc }sc gh |c tc`sgctc m c|c iml~ht hlsj~h }sc c| cj fíde~m~* h jh }sc c| jh `e|`h kmgmt |ekgeielm lhg|s`et `í| fíde~m~ }sc cj }sc |c tcqhgc' Qcth* cg lh`qc~cglem e`qcticl~m jh| qthnsl~htc| qthlstmtíg `mve`ezmt |s| dcgcieleh| cv~tmhtnegmteh| |ec`qtc }sc qscnmg `mg~cgct cj qtcleh nc mjkÿg iml~ht  qht ncdmoh nc |s geycj lh`qc~e~eyh' Qht coc`qjh* lsmgnh fmum qhnct nc

=15

gckhlemleüg imyhtmdjc* cj ~tmdmoh jhktmtí geycjc| nc tc`sgctmleüg |sqctehtc| m |s qthnsl~eyenmn `mtkegmj' Jh| lh|~h| ncj lmqe~mj cg decgc| nstmdjc| nc jm| c`qtc|m|* |s`mnh| mj lh|~h `cneh ncj ~tmdmoh* kmtmg~ezmtíg lhgosg~m`cg~c |s tcqthnslleüg u qh|edjc| dcgcieleh| qh|e~eyh|' Nc c|~m `mgctm* cj lh|~h ncj fíde~m~ qscnc h gh iht`mt qmt~c nc jh| lh|~h|' \e |c eg~cktm m jh| lh|~h| ieoh| jm| c`qtc|m| qhntíg c|~e`mt mtde~tmtem`cg~c cj ymjht ncj fíde~m~ lhg|s`enh nstmg~c jm qthnslleüg u ~m`deåg mtde~tmtem`cg~c lsdtet sgm qmt~c ncj `e|`h lhg lmtkh m |s| dcgcieleh|' \e cj ymjht ncj fíde~m~ lhg|s`enh qht sgm c`qtc|m |c |s`m m |s| lh|~h| ymtemdjc|* u jh cymjÿm m sg qtcleh egicteht mj nc |s tcqthnslleüg* fmdtí qh|edejenmn nc dcgcieleh| qh|e~eyh| qcth egictehtc| m jh| `íve`h| qh|edjc|' C| nclet }sc cg lh`qc~cglem lh`qc~cglem e`qcticl~m cj fíde~m~ ~ecgc `cght qthdmdejenmn nc |ct  tcqsc|~h }sc dmoh sg |e|~c`m nc lh`qc~cglem qcticl~m* u dmoh jm fckc`hgàm ncj |e|~c`m nc `ctlmnh| |s lhg|s`h |ctí `muht }sc |s tcqthnslleüg' Gelfhjm| Bmjnht cvqtc|mdm um fmlc lsm~th nålmnm| }sc cj mgíje|e| clhgü`elh c| mj~ctgmnh u qcgnsjmt cg~tc jm encm nc sgm clhgh`àm nc `ctlmnh lh`h sg |e|~c`m ms~httcksjmdjc u |ec`qtc cg c}sejedteh u* qht h~th jmnh* jm ye|eüg nc sg |e|~c`m cg cj lsmj jm imj~m nc `clmge|`h| ms~httcksjmnhtc| u jh| |fhlb| eglc|mg~c| lhgnslcg m jm cve|~cglem lm|e qct`mgcg~c nc c|~mnh| nc nc|c}sejedteh4<<' @elfmj Bmjclbe* qht |s qmt~c* |mjeü ncj í`de~h nc jh| |sqsc|~h| ettcmjc| nc jm `mlthclhgh`àm nh`egmg~c u qthqs|h sg `hncjh nc nc`mgnm cg sgm c|~tsl~stm clhgü`elm |c`e`hghqüjelm |hdtc jm dm|c nc jh| qtegleqeh| `mtve|~m|4<>'

Ne|~tedsleüg nc tec|kh| u ncteymnh| iegmglecth| |cl~htemjc| nc jm cgctkàm  cg ctkàm 

C g

~mj lhg~cv~h ~cütelh jm| c`qtc|m| qc~thjctm| nc ~hnm àgnhjc* qteymnm| h qÿdjelm|* |eg fmdct cgitcg~mnh cj nc|miàh tcmj nc qtc|ctymleüg ncj fíde~m~* |c fmg mncg~tmnh mj ~cttcgh nc nmt |hjsleüg cg mqmtecglem ~c`qhtmj qcth cg c|cglem c|~tsl~stmj mj qthdjc`m nc m|ckstmt cj tclhttenh ncj iejh nc jm gmymom cg Lhdd Nhskjm| mktckmgnh sgm ymtemdjc gh`egmj m jm| ymtemdjc| nc lmqe~mj* fíde~m~ u ~tmdmoh' C|m ymtemdjc c| ~tmg|iekstmleüg nc jh| tåne~h| ieoh| nc lmqe~mj cg ~m|m| nc dcgcieleh ymtemdjc `cnemgnh jm m~h`ezmleüg nc jm qthqecnmn* M `í| mllehge|~m| m|hlemnh| `cght jm ncqcgncglem nc àgnelc| nc egltc`cg~h ltclecg~c cg jm| ~m|m| nc s~ejenmn' Cj lmqe~mj lh`h sg cg~c ms~ügh`h }scnm m|à jedtc nc ds|lmt |s m|ekgmleüg cg sg m`qjeh qht~mihjeh nc nc`mgnm| qht egyct|eüg cg jh| nc`í| |cl~htc| nc jm clhgh`àm' \eg c`dmtkh* jm iekstm nc |hlecnmnc| mdect~m| qht  mllehgc|* }sc nm~m nc =>1; lhg cj Dmglh nc \mg Ohtkc* cg Kcghym* h ncj |ekjh VYEE* lhg jm lhgiht`mleüg nc jm |hlecnmn nc Egnem| fhjmgnc|m|* lh`h |c nc|cc* gh c| jm `e|`m ncj `sgnh lhg~c`qhtígch lsuh isglehgm`ecg~h |c lhgnelehgm m `ctlmnh| qte`mteh| u |clsgnmteh| nc lmtíl~ct dst|í~ej u m ‚lmncgm|‐ nc ne|~tedsleüg nc tec|kh| dm|mnm| cg iekstm| iegmglectm| ncteymnm|' Lhg cjjh jm| egghymlehgc| ncj `ctlmnh gh`egmj qct`e~cg cymnet jm ckü~elm dÿ|}scnm nc

==1

kmgmglem egneyensmj `cnemgnh jm gclc|enmn nc sgm `muhte~mtem qthqecnmn nc c`qtc|m| qmt~elsjmtc|* qmtm tcc`qjmzmtjm qht jm neis`egmleüg ncj tec|kh cg~tc sg lmnm ycz `muht gÿ`cth nc mkcg~c| clhgü`elh|' cl hgü`elh|' C| nc c|~m iht`m }sc cj lhglcq~h nc nc`hltm~ezmleüg nc jm qthqecnmn hlsj~m |cg~e`ecg~h| gh tc|qhg|mdjc| u qhlh å~elh| nc egyct|htc| gmnm eg~ctc|mnh| cg jm| iht`sjmlehgc| nc c}sejedteh cg~tc iml~htc| ncj ~eqh Lhdd Nhskjm|' Qte`m `í| sgm |ctec nc gscym| c|~tm~ckem| nc |fei~egk nc jh| tec|kh|* nc c|qclsjmt nc `mgctm qcteünelm u qthktm`mnm cg lhg~tm nc lh`qc~enhtc| }sc nc~cg~mg qm}sc~c| mllehgmteh| nc eksmj h ne|~eg~m c`qtc|m c`e|htm' Cj mkcg~c c|qclsjmnht* cg sg qtegleqeh nc jh| ~ec`qh| nc|~egmnh m hq~e`ezmt jm m|ekgmleüg nc cvlcncg~c| nc tclst|h| qthycgecg~c| nc |cl~htc| sdelmnh| cg jm |cgnm ncj |~cmnu |~m~c u htecg~mtjh| fmlem gscyh| |cl~htc| lhg tc}scte`ecg~h| nc je}sencz* c| mfhtm sg  oskmnht egncqcgnecg~c nc jh| nc`í| |~mbcfhjnct|' Gh c| sg lheg~ctc|mnh ncj fíde~m~ ge ncj ltcle`ecg~h clhgü`elh nc |cl~htc| h ml~eyenmnc| c|qclàielm| ncj |cl~ht tcmj* |egh ncj je`dh gh`egmj nc jm dst|m~ejenmn c|qclsjm~eym* nc c|c `mj ncgh`egmnh eg~ct`cnemteh ncj `sgnh iegmglecth' Nc tcktc|h sg `h`cg~h mj `sgnh ncj qc~tüjch* qscnc tclhtnmt|c }sc* lctlm nc jh| mýh| hlfcg~m| ncj |ekjh qm|mnh* c|~c tclst|h ctm jm dmgnctm qhjà~elm nc `muht e`qht~mglem qmtm `slfh| qmà|c| cg nc|mtthjjh }sc jc ~tmnslàmg lh`h te}sczm cv~tmànm qht ~clghjhkàm ihtígcm* }sc kcgctmdm ncdm~c| |hdtc cvqhjemlehgc|* gmlehgmje|`h|* e`qcteh| u qhdtczm gmlehgmj* ~hnh lhgoskmnh cg sgm ktmg qthdjc`í~elm qtcyem mj lhglcq~h lhg~c`qhtígch nc kjhdmjezmleüg u ncg~th nc jm hjm ~cütelm nc jh| gscyh| ütncgc| clhgü`elh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* GHCE* um mg~eksh|' Qh|~cteht`cg~c* qm|mnm| jm| hjm| tcyhjslehgmtem| cg qmà|c| nc jm Htkmgezmleüg nc Qmà|c| Cvqht~mnhtc| nc Qc~tüjch* HQCQ* m`megmnm| jm| tceyegnelm~htem| m |mgktc u isckh u jm| lte|e| nc ncsnm nc jm| ~tc| ÿj~e`m| nålmnm| ncj |ekjh VV* m|à lh`h nc jh| ijsoh| nc qc~thnüjmtc| }sc |ekgeielmdmg cvlcncg~c| tcg~mgnh cg jh| dmglh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| nc qmà|c| csthqch| |eg qhnct mqjelmt m jm egyct|eüg qthnsl~eym nc qmà|c| nc `cght nc|mtthjjh* jm |e~smleüg lhg~egsü lm`demgnh' Cg ymteh| qmà|c| qc~thjcth| |c qm|ü nc lhg~tm~h| nc lhglc|eüg m gmlehgmjc| u cv~tmgocth|* m lhg~tm~h| nc m|hlemleüg lhg c`qtc|m| cv~tmgoctm|* htecg~mgnh jm ne|ls|eüg mj qjmgh nc lsíg~h lhttc|qhgnàm m jm iht`m ostànelm nh`å|~elm u lsíg~h mj lmqe~mj egyct|ehge|~m qthycgecg~c ncj cv~cteht' \stkàmg qtcksg~m| |hdtc jm egos|~m qmt~c }sc lhttc|qhgnàm mj qthqec~mteh nc jm ~ecttm nc jm lsmj dth~mdm cj qc~tüjch* |eg tclhghlct jh| cght`c| lh|~h| nc cvqjhtmleüg* cvqjh~mleüg u ne|~tedsleüg ncj qthnsl~h* |s`mnh m egyc|~ekmleüg u nc|mtthjjh ~clghjükelh|* isctmg c|~h| mqht~mlehgc| eg~ctgm| h nc h~th| qmà|c|' Cg~tmnh cj ~ctlct `ejcgeh* å|~m| gh |hg jm| qhjå`elm| }sc qte`mg u cj qmghtm`m c| cg mqmtecglem ljmth u |c jc lhg~tmqhgc m sgm gscym ye|eüg clhjükelm nc `e~ekmleüg nc e`qml~h| cg jm| |hlecnmnc| nc|mtthjjmnm| u gh nc|mtthjjmnm|* cg

===

}sc m jm qmt* cj |cl~ht qc~thjcth `sgnemj fm fclfh nc|mtthjjh| cght`c| cg cj lhg~thj nc |s| ijsoh| u ne|cýh nc egnelmnhtc| nc ~hnh ~eqh' Cj qtcleh `sgnemj ncj fenthlmtdsth |c ieom qht tcgne`ecg~h u lh|~h| ~h~mjc|* qht jm ncg|enmn ncj ltsnh cv~tmàdjc cg qthqhtleüg kmjhgc| nc lh`ds|~edjc(dmttej* qcth ~m`deåg* |c ~ecgc cg lscg~m cj lh|~h nc cv~tmlleüg cg cj khjih nc Ycgczscjm* cg cj @mt ncj Ght~c nc Egkjm~cttm* cg cj Khjih Qåt|elh h cg cj Líslm|h* lh`h sgh| nc jh| neyct|h| `mtlmnhtc| nc lh|~h qmtm nciegeleüg ncj qtcleh eg~ctgmlehgmj' Qtcleh c|~c }sc |c micl~m qht lhgijel~h| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* c|qclsjmleüg dst|í~ej cg `ctlmnh| |qh~ h m is~sth h tc|sj~mnh| nc lht~h qjmzh cg jm| neyct|m| tcjmlehgc| nc qhzh| cve~h|h| m gh qthnsl~eyh| cg lmnm sgh nc jh| qmà|c| }sc qc|mg cg cj qmghtm`m nc jm cgctkàm dm|mnm cg fenthlmtdsth|' \ecgnh m|à* jh| egnelmnhtc| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| ncdcg |ckset|c nc `mgctm eg~cjekcg~c qht jh| tc|qhg|mdjc| nc jm qhjà~elm cgctkå~elm cg sg qmà|* qsc| m|à lh`h |c qscnc micl~mt cj c|~mnh nc tc|sj~mnh| ~m`deåg cj dmjmglc cgctkå~elh ncj qmà|' Qht coc`qjh* qscnc nmt|c sgm lhgneleüg nc cght`c| egktc|h| qht qthdjc`m| cg cj ght~c nc Íitelm &lh`h c|~í |slcnecgnh%* cg }sc jm eglct~ens`dtc cg jm qthye|eüg s hict~m ncj `ctlmnh kcgctm mj~h| qtcleh| ncj dmttej &`muht egktc|h cg cj c|~mnh nc tc|sj~mnh|%* qcth |e`sj~ígcm m sgm egitsl~sh|m dÿ|}scnm nc gscyh| qhzh| iåt~ejc| &dmom tcjm~eym ncj ml~eyh cg cj dmjmglc%' C|~m gscym |e~smleüg qmtclc c|~mt hdjekmgnh m c|~mgnmtezmt jm| lhgnelehgc| nc `mgcoh nc jm qhjà~elm nc qtcleh| ncj lh`ds|~edjc mj eg~cteht nc lmnm gmleüg u m ~cgct cg lscg~m cj lh`qht~m`ecg~h nc jh| qtcleh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| cg cj `mgcoh eg~ctgh ncj qtcleh nc jm km|hjegm lhg|s`enm cg lmnm gmleüg &c|~mnh nc tc|sj~mnh|%* msg}sc qmtmjcjh m jm hd|ctymleüg ncj `mgcoh nc jm qthqecnmn nc jm| qtegleqmjc| c`qtc|m| qthnsl~htm| &ml~eyh cg cj dmjmglc%' C|~h |c fm ~tmnslenh cg Jm~eghm`åtelm* qht coc`qjh* msg}sc cj qc~tüjch |eksc |ecgnh qthqecnmn nc jh| c|~mnh|* cg }sc |c fmg ltcmnh `slfh| `clmge|`h| jckmjc| qmtm }sc jm| qc~thjctm| cv~tmgoctm| |cmg jm| qtegleqmjc| dcgcielemtem| nc jm ml~eyenmn nc|mtthjjmnm' Cg Mtkcg~egm u Dhjeyem jm| c`qtc|m| c|~m~mjc| nc|mqmtclecthg u fhu m`dm| c`qtc|m| qct~cgclcg m jm qteymnm Tcq|hj' Jm |hdctmgàm ncj C|~mnh |hdtc jh| tclst|h| fenthlmtdstàicth|* lh`h cg @åvelh* Ycgczscjm u Dtm|ej* cglscg~tm c`qtc|m| ~tmg|gmlehgmjc| ~tmdmomgnh dmoh ne|~eg~h| iht`m~h| lhg~tml~smjc|* cg jh| }sc cj qmà| tcledc tckmjàm| `cghtc| ncj 41# qht |s ltsnh' M c|~h |c |s`m jm qtc|cglem nc c`qtc|m| nc |ctyeleh| qc~thjcth|* `slfm| nc cjjm| ~m`deåg ~tmg|gmlehgmjc|* }sc |hg jm| cglmtkmnm| nc tcmjezmt lm|e ~hnh| jh| ~tmdmoh| hqctmlehgmjc|' Lhg jm kjhdmjezmleüg nc jm clhgh`àm `sgnemj jm |hdctmgàm ncj C|~mnh |c je`e~m m m|ckstmt jckmj`cg~c jh| nctclfh| nc jm| c`qtc|m| ~tmg|gmlehgmjc| u |c nel~mg jcuc| qmtm imyhtclctjm| cg qthucl~h| `egcth| h qc~thjcth|* qte`mgnh jh| eg~ctc|c| clhgü`elh| nc jm| c`qtc|m| 4<3' Cg @åvelh qht coc`qjh* nc|nc jm gmlehgmjezmleüg ncj qc~tüjch cg =5<6* |üjh QC@CV fm cvqjh~mnh ltsnh cg c|c qmà|' M qc|mt nc cjjh* jh| lhg~tm~h| qmtm neyct|m| ml~eyenmnc| qc~thjctm|* ctmg tcmjezmnh| qht neyct|m| c`qtc|m| nc

==4

|ctyeleh|* jm `muhtàm cv~tmgoctm|* qcth gsglm qht `í| nc nh| mýh|' Cg cj 4111* |c hitcleü m c`qtc|m| cv~tmgoctm| ; djh}sc| cg jm zhgm nc Dstkh|* dmoh jm iekstm nc lhg~tm~h| `sj~e|ctyeleh|' Djh}sc| h~htkmnh| m Tcq|hj UQI* Qc~thdtm|* ^cebhbh nc Omqüg* N)\ Qc~thjcs` nc @åvelh u ^clqc~thj nc Mtkcg~egm' \eg c`dmtkh* jh| djh}sc| |ekscg qct~cgclecgnh mj C|~mnh u jh| lhg~tm~h| `sj~e|ctyeleh| qct`e~cg m jm| qc~thjctm| qteymnm| tcmjezmt ~hnm| jm| ml~eyenmnc| nc qth|qclleüg |à|`elm* qctihtmleüg* nc|mtthjjh u lhg|~tslleüg nc km|hnsl~h|' Ycgczscjm cg =559 egelem sgm mqct~stm qc~thjctm* hdcnclecgnh m jm| e`qh|elehgc| ncj Ihgnh @hgc~mteh Eg~ctgmlehgmj u ymtem| c`qtc|m| ~tmg|gmlehgmjc| fmg c`qczmnh m hqctmt cg jm M`mzhgàm* lh`h Cvvhg@hdej `cnemg~c @c`htmgns` nc Cg~cgne`ecg~h lhg Jmkhycg* c`qtc|m c|~m~mj ycgczhjmgm* qht <3 mýh|' Lhgycgeh lhg LhghlhQfejjeq* lhg|htleh iht`mnh lhg ^h~mj-\~m~hej-Ght|b Fenth* lhg Mtlh &DQ%' QnY\M nm cg lhglc|eüg m Lfcythg^cvmlh u LhghlhQfejjeq sg lm`qh `mt misctm cg cj Lmtedc jjm`mnh Qjm~miht`m Ncj~emgm' H~tm| c`qtc|m| fmg iet`mnh lhg~tm~h| nc tec|kh lhg Jmkhycg lh`h Ycdm* Geqqhg Hej* Cji* @mvs| &Tcq|hj UQI%* Hllencg~mj* Egcjcl~tm u M`hlh &DQ%' Cj c|~mnh fm cg~tckmnh `cnemg~c lhg~tm~h nc lhglc|eüg jm hqctmleüg nc 41 lm`qh| `mtkegmjc| lhg jm| hqctmnhtm| Qctcz Lh`qmgl &Qc~thdtm|%* ^h~mj* ^cebhbs* DQ u \fcjj' Lhglc|ehgm lhg Jhs|e|emgm Jmgn mgn Cvqjhtm~ehg* Dcg~hg Hej mgn Km| Lh'* Ghtlcg Cgctku* cg cj ~ctte~hteh nc jh| egnàkcgm| [mtmh' Nc|nc jm tcye|eüg nc ~hnh| jh| lhg~tm~h| qc~thjcth| cg mkh|~h ncj 411<* qmtm kmgmt ~åt`egh| `í| imyhtmdjc| qmtm cj C|~mnh* |c miet`ü }sc jh| lhg~tm~h| lhg iet`m| cv~tmgoctm|* c|qclemj`cg~c jm| tcjmlehgmnm| lhg jm| cvqht~mlehgc| nc Hte`sj|eüg* c`sj|eüg }sc qscnc |ct ~tmg|qht~mnh qht nsl~h|* |ctíg tc|qc~mnh|' Cj tåke`cg ostànelh ml~smj qct`e~c yehjmlehgc| mj nctclfh nc qthqecnmn c g qth nc jm os|~elem |hlemj' Cg Qctÿ* |c h~htkmthg qtcdcgnm| u cvhgctmlehgc| ~teds~mtem|* m ~tmyå| nc ght`m| lh`h jm Jcu Htkígelm nc Fenthlmtdsth| u jm Jcu @mtlh qmtm cj Ltcle`ecg~h nc jm Egyct|eüg Qteymnm' Cve|~cg imlejenmnc| qmtm hd~cgct nctclfh| nc |ctyens`dtc |hdtc jm| qthqecnmnc| ~ctte~htemjc| nc ~ctlcth| u qmtm jm hd~cgleüg nc jm qthqecnmn nc jm| ~ecttm| m ~tmyå| nc jm cvqthqemleüg* mnc`í| nc c|~mdejenmn  ostànelm u ~teds~mtem2 cvhgctmleüg nc e`qsc|~h| m jm e`qht~mleüg nc eg|s`h| u m jm tcqm~temleüg nc s~ejenmnc|2 tcnslleüg ncj e`qsc|~h m jm tcg~m2 qteym~ezmleüg u jedctmjezmleüg ncj lh`ctleh nc fenthlmtdsth|2 nc|tcksjmleüg ncj `ctlmnh nc lhg|s`h nc lh`ds|~edjc|2 |sdm|~m nc jm| c`qtc|m| c|~m~mjc|* ncthkmleüg nc ght`m~eym nc qth~clleüg jmdhtmj* ms`cg~h nc jm |sqctielec nc lhglc|ehgc| qmtm cvqjhtmleüg u cvqjh~mleüg2 u qmtm jm s~ejezmleüg nc tclst|h| ncj `cneh u mksm|2 je`e~mlehgc| u tc|~tellehgc| mj c|~mdjcle`ecg~h nc gscym| ítcm| gm~stmjc| qth~ckenm|2 ncthkmleüg nc jm qthfedeleüg lhg|~e~slehgmj nc h~htkmt m cv~tmgocth| lhglc|ehgc| m 31 B`' nc jm| ithg~ctm|' Nc|nc cj 411< cj khdectgh lm`deü cj |e|~c`m nc tckmjàm|* nmgnh m jm| c`qtc|m| nh| hqlehgc|* sgm }sc ncqcgnc nc jm qthnslleüg u h~tm nc jm| kmgmglem|'

==<

Cg Dtm|ej* mj eksmj }sc cg h~th| qmà|c| nhgnc cj qc~tüjch isc gmlehgmjezmnh* fhu |c fmg h~htkmnh sgm ktmg lmg~enmn nc lhglc|ehgc| nc qc~tüjch u km|' Qc~thdtm| c| jm c`qtc|m lhg `muht qmt~eleqmleüg cg jm cvqjh~mleüg nc qc~tüjch u km|* osg~h lhg \fcjj u Lfcythg^cvmlh' Cg cj Clsmnht* jm mqct~stm qc~thjctm |c egeleü nc|nc jm nålmnm nc jh| hlfcg~m* |ecgnh Hllencg~mj jm qte`ctm c`qtc|m cg iet`mt sg lhg~tm~h nc |ctyeleh| qmtm cvqjh~mt cj djh}sc => cg ~ctte~hteh| egnàkcgm| Belf{m u jm Tc|ctym Dehjükelm Je`hglhlfm' Ktmg qmt~c nc jm M`mzhgàm clsm~htemgm fm |enh mdect~m m jm egyct|eüg cv~tmgoctm' Qc~thclsmnht* c|~m~mj lhg cj 61# nc jm qthnslleüg gmlehgmj* lh`qmt~c lhg Cglmgm* Hllencg~mj* Mkeq* Tcq|hj UQI* LKL u Qc~thdtm|' Mjksgh| lm`qh| `mtkegmjc| fmg |enh cg~tckmnh| m jm egyct|eüg qteymnm nc ^clqclsmnht* Qc~th\sn* Qmjh Mj~h* Nekhej' Cj Khdectgh jele~ü ymteh| lm`qh| cvqjh~mnh| qht jm c`qtc|m c|~m~mj' LKL &nc Mtkcg~egm% cg jm lh`sgenmn nc \mtmumls fm nc|cglmncgmnh sgm nc jm| jslfm| `í| qct~egmlc| cg lhg~tm nc jm ml~eyenmn qc~thjctm cg sg ~ctte~hteh egnàkcgm ncj Clsmnht'  Mtkcg~egm qtc|cg~m qthdjc`m| jckmjc| qmtm jckmjezmleüg nc |ctyens`dtc| }sc fmg hlm|ehgmnh qmth| nc qthnslleüg cg qhzh| nc Qc~thdtm|* qht jm hqh|eleüg nc im`ejem| qthqec~mtem| m jm gckmleüg ncj qmkh nc |ctyens`dtc| qht qmt~c nc c|~m c`qtc|m' Cj cjc`cg~h ostànelh |c fm tc|scj~h lhg lh`qth`e|h| nc qmkh ncj lmghg nc |ctyens`dtc m jm| im`ejem| qthqec~mtem|* lsuh| |ekgm~mteh| fmg |enh jm| c`qtc|m| qc~thjctm|* jh| `hye`ecg~h| qhjà~elh| nc qme|mgh| u cj hielemj @ege|~cteh nc jm Qthnslleüg' Cg Dhjeyem jm| jcuc| gmlehgmjc| nc `cneh m`decg~c u nc fenthlmtdsth| hdjekmg m jm| c`qtc|m| m tcmjezmt lhg|sj~m| u ml~m| nc mlsctnh lhg jm| lh`sgenmnc| micl~mnm| qht jm| lhglc|ehgc| fenthlmtdstàictm| nc djh}sc| jele~mnh| m >1 mýh| nc qjmzh' Cg nelfh qmghtm`m ncj ~ctlct `ejcgeh* jh| c|~mnh| gmlehgmjc| lhg~tedsucg um* |eg c|lm~e`mt |s jcke|jmleüg eg~ctgm imyhtmdjc* m imleje~mt jm| c|~tm~ckem| ycgncnhtm|* tcnsl~htm| nc lh|~h| u qth`h~htm| nc s~ejenmnc| lh`qc~e~eym| qmtm jm| |hlecnmnc| mgüge`m| }sc* m |s ycz* qct`e~cg lhg c|~m iekstm |hlemj qtcymjcg~c jm ‚nc`hltm~ezmleüg‐ nc jm qthqecnmn* `í| }sc lhg nelfm eg~cgleüg lhg jm nc qct`e~et 

}sc cj `ctlmnh dst|í~ej coctzm |s isgleüg nc ne|~tedsenht ncj tec|kh mjjcgnc jm| ithg~ctm| u ne|~mg~c| jh| c`djc`m| gmlehgmjc| nc jh| eg~ctc|c| nc egyct|ehge|~m| c|qclsjmnhtc| mgüge`h| |eg dmgnctm nciegenm' \üjh m}scjjh| lhg eg~ctå| ‚cg~tcqtcgcst‐ qte`ekcgeh ~tm~mtíg nc `mg~cgct sgm `muhtàm nc ~à~sjh| qmtm

lhg|ctymt jm qthqecnmn tcqtc|cg~mnm cg kc|~eüg mn`ege|~tm~eym dh~~h`-sq* nc ~hnm iht`m |ec`qtc lhgnelehgmnm qht jh| eg~ctc|c| c|~tm~åkelh| nc ~eqh ~hq-nh{g'

==>

JM E@QJH\EÜG NC JM NCSNM NCTEYMNM CG C\^MNH\ SGENH\ 

Jm

cvqjh|eüg iegmglectm `sgnemj nc~hgmnm cg cj 4116 fm |enh jhlmjezmnm lhg htekcg cg jm lte|e| eg`hdejemtem nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c qht}sc |ec`qtc fmdtí gclc|enmn nc sg |~mt~ mgmjà~elh' Gh hd|~mg~c fmu nhls`cg~h| }sc qjmg~cmg }sc jm encm nc nmt c|~m cvqjelmleüg mj `sgnh isc cj \cltc~mteh ncj ^c|hth nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* Fcgtu @ctte~~ Qmsj|hg Ot' Qcth `í| mjjí ncjm lte|e| nc jm ncsnm feqh~clmtem isc cj nc~hgmg~c nc sgm e`qjh|eüg iegmglectm }sc cj |e|~c`m gh |c c|qctmdm* qcth }sc mg~eleqmdm qcticl~m`cg~c' Jh| c|~snemg~c| u jh| cvqct~h| cg ítcm| lh`h Mn`ege|~tmleüg* Lhg~mnstàm* Nctclfh* @m~c`í~elm| u Clhgh`àm fmdtíg nc mqtcgnct ncj 4116* }sc jm| lte|e| lhg~c`qhtígcm| qhgcg cg cg~tcnelfh m jh| eg~cjcl~smjc| nc jm| qte`ctm| sgeyct|enmnc| ncj `sgnh* nc cjjm| Fmtymtn* Fmty mtn* @E^* Lhjs`dem* Dctbcjcu* cg~tc h~tm|' Fmlc ~tc| nålmnm|* cg C|~mnh| Sgenh| cj khdectgh Tcmkmg nc|tcksjü cj |e|~c`m qct`e~ecgnh }sc jh| dmglh| egyet~ectmg |s| ml~eyh| cg qmqcj dst|m~ejezmdjc| u lhg cjjh cg~tc`czljü jm| je}senclc| nc neyct|m isgleüg' Jh| ijsoh| nc J4 u J< |c lh`degmthg lhg J>* u kcgctmthg sg gscyh lh`qhgcg~c nc jm isgleüg nc je}sencz? jm qtcictcglem J3 ncqcgnecg~c nc sgm tq nc qte`m nc tec|kh u ncj Qn* jh| qtcleh| nc ncteymnh| iegmglecth|* jh| Lhjjm~ctmjezcn Ncd~ Hdjekm~ehg|* LNH'

 M geycj qhjà~elh* jsckh Ds|f E* Ljeg~hg E-EE u Ds|f EE* |h|~cgntàmg jm qhjà~elm gh tcksjm~htem u jm gh |sqctye|eüg nc jh| `ctlmnh| nc is~sth| u nc c|~h| `ctlmnh| nc ncteymnh|* mjekctmgnh jm jedct~mn nc tq u nc Qn* cg cj qjmg~cm`ecg~h `eg|bumgh tciht`sjmnh' Nc cjjh c| sgm ljmtm cvqjelmleüg |s ~tm|lcgncglem cg jm lte|e| ncj 4116 cg cj lcg~th nc Gscym Uhtb* }sc |c kcgctmjezü m lte|e| `sgnemj e`qml~mgnh qte`cth m jm Lfegm u m `slfh| qmà|c| mj h~th jmnh ncj kjhdh* qmtm jsckh tc`m~mt cg jm Sgeüg Csthqcm* lhg~egsmt `h|~tmgnh tåqjelm| ncj ‚`hgcu`h~ehg‐ cg cj `ctlmnh nc

mje`cg~h| u cg jm c|~mdejenmn nc qmà|c| ghtmitelmgh| u gütnelh|' Cg cj `cnemgh qjmzh cg Jm~eghm`åtelm* jh }sc qthyhlm sg `ecnh mg~eleqm~hteh ncj lhghle`ecg~h nc jh| cicl~h| nc jh| ncteymnh|' Jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* jm `clm nc [mjj \~tcc~* lhghlecthg nc `mgctm mg~eleqmnm jh }sc |slcnctàm lhg jm qhjà~elm nc c|qclsjmleüg dmglmtem u nc jedct~mn nc ncteymnh|' Cj Qthlstmnht nc Gscym Uhtb* Cjeh~ \qe~zct* u jsckh Khdctgmnht* mnc`í| nc qh~cglemj Qtc|encg~c nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* coctleü nc mtÿ|qelc nc jh| `mjh| `mgcoh| nc J3 qht qmt~c nc [mjj \~tcc~' ^hnm |s lmttctm qct|hgmj itmlm|mtàm qht lhg|qetmleüg cg lhg~tm |sum' Kchtkc \hth| u [ejjem` Mlb`mg* kstÿ| nc jm| iegmgzm| `sgnemjc| jh cg~cgnecthg decg nc|nc sg lh`ecgzh' Clhgh`e|~m| lh`h Ghstecj Thsdege*

==3

Tmkfstm` Tmomg &Ocic nc clhgh`e|~m| ncj I@E% u \e`hg Ohfg|hg' ^m`deåg* Ociitcu Jmgc* Bcggc~f Thkhii &I@E* Fmtymtn%* Jm{tcglc @lNhgmjn* @mt~eg Icjn|~ceg &I@E* Fmtymtn%* Fmtycu @ejjct h @elfmcj Ktccgdctkct &sg cttmnh mgmje|~m nc jm |e~smleüg nc E|jmgnem* }sc lm`dem nc `mgctm ~cgncgleh|m cj ~à~sjh nc |s nhls`cg~h nc ‚C|~mdejenmn…‐ qht ‚Egc|~mdejenmn…‐ cg |s qthqeh lsttàlsjh qct|hgmj% u cj netcl~ht kctcg~c ncj I@E* Nh`ege}sc \~tms||-Bmfg' ^hnh| cjjh| lhghlecthg nc jm| e`qjelmlehgc| iml~edjc| cg cj `mgcoh }sc |c jc c|~mdm nmgnh m jm qhjà~elm iegmglectm cg C|~mnh| Sgenh| lhg tcjmleüg tcjml eüg m jh| ncteymnh|' @slfh| qct|hgmoc| lh`h Dmtgcu Itmgb* Lfmtjc| @htte|* Nmgecj Mjqct~* Kjcgg Fsddmtn &Lhjs`dem Ds|egc|| \lfhhj%* Jmstm ^u|hg &Dctbcjcu* lhg~thj m ncteymnh| cg jm \CL%* Lfte|~egc JmKmtnc' Fcgtu Qmsj|hg* \cltc~mteh ncj ^c|hth qmtm Kchtkc [' Ds|lf* Dcg Dctgmgbc* cj Qtc|encg~c nc jm Icnctmj Tc|ctyc Dmgb nc|nc cj 4119* Jmttu \s``ct| &Qtc|encg~c nc Fmtymtn u \cltc~mteh ncj ^c|hth cg jm |cksgnm mn`ege|~tmleüg Ljeg~hg%* ^'@' Kce~fgct &\cltc~mteh Ncj ^c|hth qmtm Dmtlbm Hdm`m%* Itcnctel @e|fbeg &ICN* S' nc Lhjs`dem%* e`qsj|mthg nc|nc |s| qh|elehgc| eg~cjcl~smjc|* qhjà~elm| u ksdctgm`cg~mjc| jm jedct~mn nc ncteymnh| mlcq~mnm qht Thgmjn Tcmkmg* Kchtkc Ds|lf* Dejj Ljeg~hg* Kchtkc [' Ds|f u Dmtmlb Hdm`m'

CJ \HQHT^C C\^TSL^STMJ NC LHGLCG^TMLEÜG U NCTEYMNH\  IEGMGLECTH\ 

C g cj `h`cg~h }sc cj `sgnh `etmdm fmlem jm lte|e| egelemnm cg 4116 ¸lsíj ctm jm c|~tsl~stm eg|~e~slehgmj dí|elm }sc m`qmtmdm jm mqmteleüg nc jm hict~m nc ncteymnh| iegmglecth| cg C|~mnh| Sgenh|8 Ktmg qmt~c nc jm ncdejenmn ncj |e|~c`m iegmglecth cvqmgnenh m ~tmyå| nc jm qtcictcglem qht je}sencz J3* isc qtcle|m`cg~c jm cght`c lhglcg~tmleüg ncj |e|~c`m iegmglecth cg jm| |eksecg~c| &=3% cg~enmnc|? &3% Leglh dmglh| nc egyct|eüg? Khjn`mg \mlf|* @cttuj Juglf Jcf`mg Dth~fct|* Dcmt \~ctg|* @htkmg \~mgjcu &4% Nh| lhgkjh`ctmnh| iegmglecth|? Le~ekthsq u O' Q' @htkmg &<% ^tc| m|ckstmnhtm| nc ymjhtc|? MEK* @DEM u M@DML &<% ^tc| lmjeielmnhtm| nc tec|kh? @hhnu¾|* \~mgnmtn ) Qhht| u IE^LF &4% Nh| ~e~sjmtezmnhtm| nc nsnm| feqh~clmtem|? Icnctmj Gm~ehgmj @ht~kmkc  M||hlem~ehg &IG@M% lhghlenm qht |s ‚Imggec @mc‐ u Icnctmj Fh`c Jhmg @ht~kmkc Lhtqhtm~ehg &IFJ@L%* jjm`mnm ‚Itcnnec @ml‐'

==9

C|~m c|~tsl~stm iegmglectm c|qclsjm~eym m`qmtmdm sgm lmncgm }sc jjcymtàm m sg nhdjc cicl~h* nc e`qjh|eüg u qh|~cteht cvqjh|eüg* mlcq~mgnh jm lhgycgecg~c cvqjelmleüg qhjà~elm ncj |cltc~mteh ncj ^c|hth Qmsj|hg? Lh`qtmnhtc| nc yeyecgnm ----------7 Qtc|~m`e|~m| ----------7 Dmglm nc egyct|eüg ----------7 egyct|ehge|~m| c|qclsjmnhtc|

JH\ QTCYEH\ EGNELMNHTC\ NC SGM QTH\QCTENMN CGKMÝH\M mnm N mnm

jm c|~tsl~stm iegmglectm |cg|edjc cg C|~mnh| Sgenh| u |s lmncgm nc cvqjh|eüg c e`qjh|eüg* m|à m jm egyct|m qmtm nmt mjkÿg |cg~enh nc feqü~c|e| m jm cvqjelmleüg Qmsj|hg* jh| egnelmnhtc| ‚isgnm`cg~mjc|‐ `h|~tmthg sg lh`qht~m`ecg~h nc ‚dh`dm nc ~ec`qh‐ }sc |c m`qmtü cg jm| eg~ctc|mnm| u

cgkmýh|m| lmjeielmlehgc| h~htkmnm| qht @hhnu¾|* \~mgnmtn ) Qhht| u IE^LF m jm| nc`í| cg~enmnc| nc nelfh |e|~c`m? =% Ltcle`ecg~h nc feqh~clm| cg~tc 4111 u 411 y clc| 4% Ltcle`ecg~h nc qtå|~m`h| |sdqte`c cg~tc 4114 u 4119? < yclc| <% Ltcle`ecg~h nc dcgcieleh| nc lhtqhtmlehgc| m ~tmyå| ncj `sgnh cg~tc 4111 u 4119? 3 yclc| >% Ltcle`ecg~h nc dhgh| qht lh`e|ehgc| m ‚~tmnct|‐ nc [mjj \~tcc~ cg~tc

4111 u 411;? <*3 yclc| 3% Ltcle`ecg~h nc feqh~clm| cg~tc 4111 u 411 yclc| 9% Ltcle`ecg~h ncj mqmjmglm`ecg~h nc jh| dmglh| nc 4?= m <3# cg qtå|~m`h| qmtm |mjsn* cnslmleüg u yeyecgnm 6% Ne|`egsleüg nc e`qsc|~h| qht Ds|lf EE |c iscthg cg 56# mj =# nc jh| ktsqh| qhncth|h|

JH\ KTMGNC\ QCLMNH\ 

Jh| cght`c| qclmnh| lh`c~enh| cg cj qjmgh `hgc~mteh qht qmt~c nc jh| ktmgnc| lcg~th| nc kc|~eüg nc jm te}sczm gh`egmj cg cj `sgnh* isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c [ mjj \~tcc~* qscncg |ct |eg~c~ezmnh| m|à?

==;

=% Cj ne|cýh nc egghymlehgc| iegmglectm| ncgh`egmnh| ncteymnh| h LNH &Lhjjm~ctmjezcn Ncd~ Hdjekm~ehg|%' 4% Jm egycgleüg nc \[MQ\ h |cksth| nc e`qmkh nc ncsnm qht qmt~c nc MEK &|üjh S\.311'111 `ejjhgc| cg Ktmg Dtc~mým%' <% Jm eglhtqhtmleüg nc jh| ml~eyh| nc jh| Ihgnh| nc Qcg|ehgc| m jm ‚lmncgm mje`cg~elem‐4<9' >% Jh| qmkh| cvhtde~mg~c| m jh| Lfeci Cvcls~eyc Hiielct* LCH| nc jm| cg~enmnc| iegmglectm| um gh`dtmnm|' 3% Cj qm|h nc jh| LCH| m hlsqmt lmtkh| ncj khdectgh cg jm \cltc~mtàm ncj ^c|hth* cg jm qtc|encglem nc jm Icnctmj Tc|ctyc Dmgb* cg jm lh`e|eüg nc yekejmglem nc jh| `ctlmnh| nc ncteymnh|* cg cj lh`e~å nc lhg~thj m `ctlmnh| nc is~sth| u cg jm `e|`m S'\' \clste~ec| mgn Cvlfmgkc Lh``e||ehg* \CL* cg~enmn qehgctm ltcmnm nc|qså| nc jm lte|e| nc =545 qmtm lhg~thj ncj |cl~ht iegmglecth' \s Netcl~ht  Lfte|~hqfct Lhv cg cj 4113 cvqtc|mdm mdect~m`cg~c }sc ‚jm jedct~mn nc egyct|eüg u jm gh tcksjmleüg mj |e|~c`m iegmglecth ‚fmg nmnh htekcg m jm `muht qth|qctenmn nc jm fe|~htem‐'

==6

9' JH\ CICL^H\ NC JM CYHJSLEÜG NC JM IHT@M QMQCJ @HGCNM

Jm

cyhjsleüg fe|~ütelm nc jh| `cneh| nc eg~ctlm`deh fm  |hdtcjjcymnh sgm |ctec nc cicl~h| cg jm |hlecnmn* ncg~th nc  sg m`qjeh c|qcl~th nc dhgnmnc| u nc|ktmlem|* }sc qct`e~c  c|~mdjclct cj qthlc|h |e|~å`elh jhgke~snegmj `cnemg~c cj lsmj  cj negcth fm cyhjslehgmnh fm|~m fmdct|c lhgyct~enh cg jm  `muht egycgleüg leyejezmnhtm nc jm fs`mgenmn* qcth m |s ycz  cg jm lms|m nc `slfh| nc |s| `mjc| u cg coc nc jm| lte|e| lmqe~mje|~m|' Qte`ctm im|c* mg~ekscnmn 

C g jm lh`sgenmn qte`e~eym |ecgnh cj ~tsc}sc jm iht`m nc lm`deh cg~tc `ctlmglàm|* |c cgkcgntm mj negcth lh`h hdoc~h lhgltc~h cg |s iht`m tcjm~eym u cg |s iht`m c}seymjcglemj ncj ymjht' Mj gh cve|~et sgm iht`m lhgltc~m mocgm m jm| nh| iht`m| ncj ymjht tcqtc|cg~mnm| cg jm| `ctlmglàm| cg qthlc|h nc lm`deh* jm isgleüg nc c}seymjcglem c| deqhjmt c eg`cnem~m* qsc| lmnm `ctlmglàm tcijcom cg |s lhg~tmtem jm qthqhtleüg nc ymjht cve|~cg~c cg~tc jm| nh|* e`qht~mgnh dí|elm`cg~c |s ymjht nc s|h'  Mj c}seqmtmt c}seqmtmt sgh| lhg h~th| cg cj lm`deh* lh`h ymjhtc|* |s| neyct|h| qthnsl~h|* qthnsl~h|* jh }sc fmlcg jm| qct|hgm| c| lh`qmtmt cg~tc |e |s| neyct|m| lsmg~àm| lh`h ~tmdmoh fs`mgh* |eg |mdctjh' \ecgnh m|à* cj ymjht c| sgm tcjmleüg cg~tc nh| qct|hgm|* cglsdect~m qht sgm cgyhj~stm `m~ctemj4<;* Jh| qte`cth| lm`deh| nc qthnsl~h| ~syecthg jskmt nc sgm `mgctm `su tcnslenm c ettcksjmt* ncdenh mj dmoh nc|mtthjjh nc jm| isctzm| qthnsl~eym| u m jm qhlm qh|edejenmn nc ne|qhgct nc cvlcncg~c| nc jh| lsmjc| |s| qh|ccnhtc| qsnectmg qtc|legnet* mj `cgh| ~c`qhtmj`cg~c* fm|~m }sc cj lm`deh l m`deh |c cicl~sm|c 4<6' Cg c|~m iht`m |e`qjc ncj ymjht }sc tcjmlehgm m nh| `ctlmglàm| lhgltc~m| cg cj `ctlmnh* m`dm| tcqtc|cg~mg qmqcjc| neictcg~c|* qsc| sgm ym mj `ctlmnh m lm`demt|c qht jm h~tm u mj fmlctjh cg qthqhtleüg nc m}scjjm* nc`sc|~tm jh }sc ymjc cg ~åt`egh nc lmg~enmn u lmjenmn nc |s ymjht nc s|h' Jm qte`ctm `ctlmglàm c| jm }sc cvqtc|m |s ymjht u jm |cksgnm |etyc qmtm cvqtc|mtjh `cnemg~c |s ymjht nc s|h' Jm qte`ctm `ctlmglàm c| jm iht`m tcjm~eym ncj ymjht* `ecg~tm| jm |cksgnm lhttc|qhgnc m |s iht`m c}seymjcg~c 4<5' Cg c|~c qte`ct c|lmjüg ncj nc|mtthjjh jm qte`ctm c| iht`m tcjm~eym h $ml~eym$ u jm `ctlmglàm c| iht`m c}seymjcglemj ncj ymjht h $qm|eym$ |c tcjmlehgmg4>1' Cj ymjht nc lm`deh cg cj `ctlmnh* gh c| sgm lsmjenmn `m~ctemj |egh |hlemj' C|~m eg~cg|eielmleüg u qthisgnezmleüg `sc|~tm }sc jm iht`m tcjm~eym ncj ymjht |c fm nc|mtthjjmnh* qsc| um gh cvqtc|m hlm|ehgmj`cg~c |s ymjht cg sgm |hjm `ctlmglàm* |egh }sc jh fmlc cg h~tm| `slfm| jh }sc hdoc~eym |s ymjht lh`h eksmj mj nc ~hnm| lhg jm| lsmjc| |c lm`dem lh`h sg nc|mtthjjh ncj ymjht'

==5

\cksgnm im|c* cj negcth 

C j ~tsc}sc lh`h `hnh nc lm`deh c| sgm im|c lsm~e~m~eym`cg~c jmtkm cg jm fe|~htem* qcth lsmje~m~eym`cg~c lht~m cg cj qthlc|h nc nc|mtthjjh ncj negcth' Cg c|~m im|c |c fmtíg ml~eym| c eg`mgcg~c| jm| isglehgc| nc jm iht`m negcth' Jh gscyh* lhg tc|qcl~h m jm| iht`m| }sc jc qtclcncg* lhg|e|~c cg cj |stke`ecg~h nc sgm |hjm iht`m nc cvqtc|mt cj cjc`cg~h lh`ÿg m ~hnm| c|m| `ctlmglàm|* }sc c| cj ~tmdmoh lhg~cgenh cg cjjm|' \hg jm| iht`m| egleqecg~c| nc qthqecnmn lh`sgmj* nc c|qclemjezmleüg ~tedmj ncj ~tmdmoh u nc qthnslleüg nc|~egmnm c|qclàielm`cg~c qmtm cj lm`deh* jm| }sc hdjekmg m tcictcglemt `í| lhgltc~m`cg~c cj ymjht tcjm~eyh cg~tc jm| `ctlmglàm|* jh }sc jjcym m md|~tmct c|~m tcjmleüg cg sgm ~ctlctm `ctlmglàm' Nelfh qthlc|h| nc nc|mtthjjh nc jm| iht`m| ncj ymjht mj eg~cteht ncj qthlc|h nc lm`deh lhgjjcym ~m`deåg qtegleqeh| nc lm`deh cg jm| iht`m| nc qthqecnmn' Lsmgnh jh| `cneh| nc qthnslleüg iscthg nc lmtíl~ct lh`sgmj* jm neye|eüg |hlemj ncj ~tmdmoh qht |à |hjm gh qthyhlmdm cj lm`deh nc `ctlmglàm| m |s eg~cteht' Lsmgnh mqmtclc jm qthqecnmn qteymnm |hdtc jh| `cneh| nc qthnslleüg osg~h lhg jm neye|eüg |hlemj ncj ~tmdmoh* cj lm`deh |c lhgyect~c cg sgm gclc|enmn 4>=' Cj lm`deh hdcnclc m|à m sgm jcu ncj ymjht ~tmdmoh* qsc|~h }sc |e mjksgm nc jm| qmt~c| mllcnc m cg~tckmt m jm hdtm sgm `ctlmglàm }sc hd~cgkm `muht ~tmdmoh m lm`deh nc h~tm lhg `cght ymjht* qctnctàm hdoc~eym`cg~c' C| um ljmth cg c|cglem* }sc cj htekcg nc jm isgleüg nc `cnenm ncj ymjht ncj c}seymjcg~c kcgctmj c| cvqtc|mt egnetcl~m`cg~c* lh`h negcth* cj ~ec`qh nc ~tmdmoh |hlemj`cg~c gclc|mteh cglcttmnh cg jm| `ctlmglàm| u coctlct |s e`qht~mg~c isgleüg nc `cneh nc letlsjmleüg 4>4'

^ctlctm im|c* cj `c~mj 

C g c|~m im|c cj negcth mn}sectc tm|kh| qthqeh| u sgm ms~hgh`àm lh`h `ctlmglàm egncqcgnecg~c nc m}scjjm|* cj ~tmdmoh u jh| decgc| eg~ctlm`demdjc|* }sc kcgctmthg jm gclc|enmn nc |s ltcmleüg' Jm `ctlmglàm }sc fmlc jm| yclc| nc iht`m kcgctmj* h c}seymjcg~c kcgctmj ncj ymjht* mn}sectc sg gscyh ymjht nc s|h* mocgh m |s ymjht nc s|h gm~stmj u `í| lctlmgh m |s isgleüg |hlemj nc eg~ct`cnemteh nc lm`deh' Jm lh~enemgcenmn cg cj gscyh ymjht nc s|h jm fmlc mqmtclct lh`h sgm qthqecnmn `m~ctemj `í|* egfctcg~c lm|e }sc cvljs|eym`cg~c m c|~m `ctlmglàm' Nelfm mqmtecglem mjlmgzm |s qsg~h lsj`egmg~c lsmgnh |s isgleüg nc c}seymjcglem kcgctmj |c ieom nciege~eym`cg~c cg sgm `ctlmglàm lhg lsmjenmnc| `m~ctemjc| c|qclàielm| }sc jm fmlcg `í| mqthqemnm qmtm cjjh' Cj hth* lh`h coc`qjh qmtmnek`í~elh* |stkc lh`h sgm iht`m negcth'

=41

Cj negcth lh`h |c egiectc nc ~hnh jh cvqsc|~h* gh c| `í| }sc sgm `ctlmglàm }sc* mnc`í| nc |s ymjht nc s|h gm~stmj egfctcg~c m |s| qthqecnmnc| `m~ctemjc|* mn}sectc* cg cj qthlc|h nc nc|mtthjjh ncj lm`deh* sg ymjht nc s|h |hlemj }sc c| cj nc |ctyet nc c}seymjcglem kcgctmj nc ~hnm| jm| nc`í| `ctlmglàm|' C|~c ymjht nc s|h |hlemj c|~í nc~ct`egmnh cg ktmg qmt~c qht |s| qthqecnmnc| `m~ctemjc|* |s| lsmjenmnc| nc `mjcmdejenmn* gh qctcledejenmn* dcjjczm ià|elm* egctlem }sà`elm u mj~m ncg|enmn* gh c| egfctcg~c* msg}sc m|à jh mqmtcg~c' Cj ymjht nc jm| `ctlmglàm| cvqtc|mnm| cg cj negcth u lsmj}sectm nc |s| iht`m| ià|elm| c| jh }sc lhg|~e~suc |s qtcleh4><* 4>>' Jh gscyh nc c|~m iht`m ncj ymjht tc|enc cg }sc cj qmqcj nc iht`m kcgctmj ncj ymjht lh`h negcth jh nc|c`qcým mfhtm sg ymjht nc s|h }sc tcÿgc jm| `cohtc| lmtml~ctà|~elm| qmtm cvqtc|mtjh* sgm `ctlmglàm }sc tcÿgc jm| `cohtc| lsmjenmnc| qmtm cjjh4>3' Msg}sc cj hth gh c| sgm qcticl~m `cnenm ncj ymjht* lhg lect~h| |sqsc|~h| jhktm |ct jm mqthve`mleüg `í| lctlmgm }sc qscnm ~cütelm`cg~c lhglcdet|c* m sgm `cnenm c|~ígnmt ncj ymjht msg}sc lh`h cvqtc|ü cg |s `h`cg~h Nmyen Telmtnh ‚ge cj hth ge lsmj}sect h~th decg gsglm qhntíg |ct sgm `cnenm qcticl~m ncj ymjht qmtm ~hnm| jm| lh|m|2 … lhg `slfh jh| cicl~h| `í| e`qht~mg~c| |hg hlm|ehgmnh| qht jm| ymtemdjc| lmg~enmnc| nc `mgh nc hdtm tc}sctenm| qmtm jm qthnslleüg2 u qht ~mg~h* |e |c |sqhgc }sc c|~m e`qht~mg~c lms|m nc ymtemleüg gh cve|~c cg jm qthnslleüg ncj hth* |c ~cgntí qthdmdjc`cg~c jm mqthve`mleüg `í| lctlmgm }sc qscnm ~cütelm`cg~c lhglcdet|c m sgm `cnenm c|~ígnmt ncj ymjht$ 4>9' Jm| lmtml~ctà|~elm| ià|elm| qtc|cg~c| cg jm iht`m negcth* c|~mdjclcg sgm gscym `mkge~sn nc tcqtc|cg~mleüg ncj ymjht' Jm eglhttsq~edejenmn u jm neye|edejenmn jc qct`e~cg |mj~mt dmttctm| nc ~ec`qh ~mg~h cg jmq|h| jmtkh| lh`h lht~h|* `ecg~tm| }sc jm neye|edejenmn u jm ncg|enmn jc qct`e~cg sgm `í| eg~cg|m $mkejenmn$ c|qmlemj |ecgnh iílej`cg~c ~tmg|qht~mdjc' Jm qh|edejenmn nc |mjymt c|~m| dmttctm| c|qmleh-~c`qhtmjc| nstmg~c cj qthlc|h nc lm`deh |c ~tmnslcg cg sgm `muht ijsencz nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| cg cj `ctlmnh u qct`e~cg lhglcdet sgm gscym `mkge~sn }sc c| jm ycjhlenmn nc letlsjmleüg' C|~m ycjhlenmn nc letlsjmleüg ~ecgc nh| jà`e~c|? sgm egiege~m ycjhlenmn }sc |ctàm jm nc sg lm`deh eg`cnem~h cg cj }sc jm `hgcnm gh ~cgntàm qmqcj mjksgh }sc nc|c`qcýmt* u sgm tmqencz egiege~m`cg~c jcg~m cg jm }sc lmnm cjc`cg~h nc te}sczm ~cgntàm |s nhdjc `hgc~mteh' Cg~tc c|~h| nh| cv~tc`h| fmu ycjhlenmnc| ymtemdjc| m jm| }sc lhttc|qhgnctíg jm| lmg~enmnc| nc `hgcnm| }sc jm| fmlcg qh|edjc|* jh }sc fmlc }sc jm| nh| `mkge~snc|* ycjhlenmn u lmg~enmn ncj negcth ~cgkmg sgm tcjmleüg nc lmtíl~ct egyct|h' C| nclet }sc jm `hgcnm ~ecgc jm qh|edejenmn nc tcqtc|cg~mt `í| te}sczm gh |hjm`cg~c ms`cg~mgnh |s ycjhlenmn nc letlsjmleüg* |egh ~m`deåg fmleågnh|c qtc|cg~c cg `muht `m|m' Jm `mkge~sn ycjhlenmn u jm isgleüg nc `cneh nc qmkh |hg jh| egnelmnhtc| nc àgnhjc `hgc~mtem }sc m qmt~et nc jm qtc|cg~c im|c coctlcg nc |ekgh| nc qh|edjc| lte|e|' Nmnm jm |cqmtmleüg cg cj ~ec`qh nc jm| nh| im|c| ncj

=4=

qthlc|h nc lm`deh* lsmgnh |c s~ejezmdm cj negcth* e`qjelm }sc cg~tc m`dm| qscnm ~tmg|lsttet sg nc~ct`egmnh jmq|h nc ~ec`qh* jh }sc fmlc qh|edjc }sc |c qscnm ycgnct |eg lh`qtmt nc eg`cnem~h lhgjjcymgnh m jm qh|edejenmn nc jm lte|e| 4>;'

Lsmt~m im|c* cj qmqcj 

C j `c~mj |c ~tmg|iekstm cg qmqcj' Cj coctleleh nc jm isgleüg nc `cneh nc qmkh qtc|sqhgc jm cve|~cglem ncj ltåne~h* iht`mjezmnh qh|~cteht`cg~c cg negcth-ltåne~h }sc tcqtc|cg~m sgm qth`c|m nc lhgyct|eüg cg c}seymjcg~c kcgctmj* `cnemgnh sg nc~ct`egmnh qjmzh cg cj ~ec`qh* u c| s|smj`cg~c fclfh nc qmqcj' Jm iht`m negcth ncj ymjht tcqtc|cg~mnm cg `c~mj fm qm|mnh qht ymtem| c~mqm|' Jegkh~c| ~h|lh| |eg lsýh ge |cjjh mjksgh* m jh| lsmjc| cg lmnm ~tmg|mlleüg |c fmlàm gclc|mteh qc|mt* lhg~tm|~mt u lh`qthdmt2 jsckh jh| jegkh~c| qtcyem`cg~c qc|mnh|* lht~mnh| u |cjjmnh|* nmgnh ic nc |s lmjenmn u lhg~cgenh* jh }sc htekegm jm `hgcnm mlsýmnm' Qht ÿj~e`h |c mnhq~m jm iht`m letlsjmt lh`ÿg lhg iekstm| ktmdmnm| cg mgyct|h u tcyct|h ~c|~eielmgnh c`e|ht* qc|h u lmjenmn 4>6' Ncyecgc jm mlsýmleüg* }sc mj eksmj }sc jm ieomleüg ncj qm~tüg nc qtcleh| |c lhgyect~cg cg sgm egls`dcglem nc jh| C|~mnh|4>5' Msg}sc jh| |hdctmgh| lhglcnàmg m qmt~elsjmtc| c|~c qteyejckeh* |c qtc|cg~mdm cj itmsnc nc jm jcu cg cj `c~mj* nciegenm lh`h jm tcdmom nc jm tcjmleüg cg~tc cj qc|h nc `c~mj iegh lhg~cgenh cg jm `hgcnm u |s qc|h dts~h' Cj itmsnc |c qtc|cg~mdm qht nc|km|~c ià|elh ncj `c~mj ncdenh mj s|h lh~enemgh }sc tcdmom cj qc|h tcmj tc|qcl~h ncj gh`egmj mlsýmnh u ~m`deåg ctm ncjedctmnh `cnemg~c sgm tcdmom ncj lhg~cgenh ià|elh tc|qcl~h m jm jcu jc u gh`egmj eg|lte~m cg cjjm' Jh| ms~htc| e`qs~mg sgh s h~th ~eqh nc itmsnc m neyct|m| tmzhgc|? Telmtnh fmdjm ncj |cýhtcmoc lh`h cj lm|h egyct|h* cg }sc cj lh|~h nc mlsýmleüg cjcym cj ymjht lhg~cgenh qht sgm qeczm mlsýmnm tc|qcl~h nc sgm }sc gh jh c|* msg}sc m`dm| tcqtc|cg~cg cj `e|`h ymjht gh`egmj u nc c|~m iht`m lms|mt sgm qåtnenm cg }secg jm jedctm qht cj fclfh ncj |e`qjc ~tmdmoh nc mlsýmleüg 431* hdjekmgnh qht ~mg~h m }sc jm ms~htenmn tcdmomtm jm jcu lhg~cgenm cg cj `c~mj mlsýmnh qmtm lh`qcg|mt ~mj qåtnenm* mg~c jm e`qh|edejenmn nc nmtjc sg ymjht gh`egmj u `muht }sc jm cymlsmtàm ncj `ctlmnh itcg~c m ymjhtc| tcmjc|* `muhtc| |eg | eg lh|~h nc mlsým`ecg~h' Cj itmsnc c| sgm nc jm| tmzhgc| qht jm| }sc cj gh`dtc nc jm sgenmn nc `cnenm h qm~tüg nc jh| qtcleh| |c ym neyhtlemgnh qhlh m qhlh ncj gh`dtc nc jm sgenmn h qm~tüg nc qc|h* }sc egelemj`cg~c fmdàm ~h`mnh $cg jm letlsjmleüg jm| `hgcnm| |c nc|km|~mg qthnsleågnh|c sg neyhtleh cg~tc cj ~à~sjh u jm |s|~mglem `c~íjelm* cg~tc cj lhg~cgenh gh`egmj u cj lhg~cgenh tcmj* fmjjígnh|c cg jm letlsjmleüg `hgcnm| nc gh`dtc eksmj qcth lhg ne|~eg~h ymjht tcmj qht |ct ne|~eg~h |s ktmnh nc nc|km|~c$ 43=' \eg~c~ezmgnh? sgh| ms~htc| hqegmg }sc m lms|m ncj nc|km|~c ià|elh |c qthnsoh jm gclc|enmn nc hlm|ehgmt cj itmsnc ncjedctmnh2 h~th| lhgljsucg }sc sgh u h~th |c

=44

ncdctàmg m jm `ct`m cg jm qthnslleüg nc jh| umle`ecg~h| nc `c~mjc| ghdjc| u |s lhttc|qhgnecg~c c|lm|cz' Cg ~mg~h }sc h~th| tclfmzmg jh| iml~htc| mg~ctehtc| lh`h htekcg ncj itmsnc* lhg|enctígnhjh ncjedctmnh m `mgctm nc e`qsc|~h |sdtcq~eleh u `cneh nc |hjsleüg nc jm| gclc|enmnc| |hdctmgm| u(h ncj C|~mnh* isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c cg åqhlm| nc kscttm u lhg nc|~egh m |hjycg~mt jh| km|~h| dåjelh|' Jm lms|m nc jm $nc|`hgc~ezmleüg$ fm |enh dí|elm`cg~c cj nc|km|~c ià|elh* u cjjh |mglehgm u tclhghlc $jm ~cgncglem gm~stmj ncj qthlc|h nc letlsjmleüg m lhgyct~et  jm c|cglem nc hth nc jm `hgcnm cg mqmtecglem nc hth''' cg |à`dhjh nc jm lmg~enmn nc `c~mj }sc hielemj`cg~c lhg~ecgc' Mqmtclc um e`qjàle~m jm qh|edejenmn nc |s|~e~set cj negcth `c~íjelh* cg |s isgleüg `hgc~mtem* qht lhg~tm|cým| fclfm| nc h~th `m~ctemj h qht |e`qjc| |à`dhjh| 434' \c kcgctmg m|à jm| lhgnelehgc| qmtm jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg ncj qmqcj `hgcnm* sgm `hgcnm |ekgh qmtecg~c lctlmgh nc jm| iht`m| c|lte~stmjc| u ienslemtem|* gmlenm| ncj negcth- ltåne~h ienslemteh* c| nclet* lhg qth`c|m nc qmkh qh|~cteht cg `c~íjelh*  osg~h  osg~h lhg jm lh|~s`dtc lh|~s`dtc nc mlsým`ecg~h mlsým`ecg~h ncj `c~mj }sc encg~eielm encg~eielm ~mg~h m jm ms~htenmn lh`h mj ymjht c|qclàielh lhg~cgenh cg åj* u lhg cj itmsnc qht nc|km|~c ncj `c~mj }sc hdjekmg |s tcc`qjmzh qht `cth| |à`dhjh| nc |s ymjht' \c jjckm m|à m jm qh|edejenmn nc jhktmt }sc jm iht`m negcth ncj ymjht  nc|mqmtczlm nc sgm ktmg qmt~c nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc|* tcc`qjmzígnhjc qht negcthltåne~h* h qht qmqcj `hgcnm' Mlcjctmt |s letlsjmleüg ~m`deåg |c hd~ecgc mkejezmgnh jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| `cnemg~c sg |à`dhjh |suh* lhg `muht ncg|enmn u neye|edejenmn nc ymjht? cj negcth-ltåne~h h jm iht`m qmqcj `hgcnm' Jh| c|}sc`m| telmtnemgh u `mtve|~m nc iht`m| tcqtc|cg~m~eym| ncj ymjht gh mjlmgzmg m cvqjelmt jm| |e~smlehgc| nc àgnhjc `hgc~mtem ml~smj* |eg ~cgct cg lscg~m jh| nc|mtthjjh| nc jm iht`m qmqcj `hgcnm' Itclscg~c`cg~c |c encg~eielmg ~hnh| jh| |à`dhjh| nc negcth fclfh| nc qmqcj lh`h qmqcj `hgcnm* um |cmg c`e~enh| qht cj C|~mnh h qht sgm eg|~e~sleüg qmt~elsjmt' Cg tcmjenmn cg~tc sgh u h~th lm|h fmu neictcglem| c|cglemjc|* lhg|~e~sucgnh cj yctnmncth qmqcj `hgcnm h `hgcnm nc qmqcj lhgycglehgmj ~mg |üjh m}scjjh| |ekgh| nc qmqcj c`e~enh| qht cj C|~mnh* lhg lst|h ihtzh|h u }sc kcgctmj`cg~c gh ~ecgcg gegksgm kmtmg~àm `c~íjelm }sc jh| tc|qmjnc' |~c C |~c

qmqcj `hgcnm gh |ec`qtc fm |cksenh netcl~m`cg~c m jm letlsjmleüg nc jm| `hgcnm| `c~íjelm|* |egh }sc jh hlsttenh `í| itclscg~c`cg~c c| }sc h~th ~eqh nc |ekgh nc qmqcj* cj dejjc~c h gh~m nc dmglh* fmum |enh |s qtcnclc|ht eg`cnem~h43<' Cj lst|h ihtzh|h c| nciegenh lh`h cj lm|h cg }sc jm| `hgcnm| ncdcg tcledenm| |eg cvls|m cg qmkh nc ~hnh ~eqh nc ncsnm|* u cj tc|qmjnh lh`h lmtml~ctà|~elm egcjsnedjc nc jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj um }sc å|~m c| |üjh sgm qct|hgm nc qmkh qh|~cteht cg `c~íjelh' M c|~c |c mktckmg cj lst|h jckmj u jm isctzm jedctm~htem eje`e~mnm' Jh }sc fmde~smj`cg~c |slcnàm* qthyhlmnh isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c qht åqhlm|

=4<

nc lte|e| u nc kscttm|* c| }sc jh| dejjc~c| nc dmglh qm|mg m |ct c`e~enh| gh |üjh qmtm |ctyet m |s| hqctmlehgc| lh`ctlemjc|* |egh qmtm imleje~mtjc mncjmg~h| mj C|~mnh qmtm }sc qsnectm |sitmkmt |s| km|~h|' Cj dmglh jc imdtelmdm dejjc~c| mj C|~mnh u å|~c jc| e`qte`àm lst|h ihtzh|h u jc| nmdm n mdm eglhgyct~edejenmn' ^mg~h jm iht`m qmqcj `hgcnm lh`h jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj um |cm dejjc~c nc dmglh* `hgcnm c|lte~stmj u(h ienslemtem |hg `cth| |à`dhjh| letlsjmgnh lhg sg ymjht  cv~tàg|clh m cjjh|* ls`qjecgnh m lmdmjenmn jm isgleüg nc `cneh| nc letlsjmleüg qcth lhg e`qh|edejenmn nc |ct `cnenm nc ymjhtc|* isgleüg }sc |eksc |ecgnh cvljs|eyenmn nc jm iht`m negcth `ctlmglàm tcmj' tc mj'

]seg~m im|c* jh| qmqcjc|' Iht`mlehgc| |hlemjc| u je}sencz  je}s encz 

S gm gm nc jm| isglehgc| ncj negcth lh`h c}seymjcg~c kcgctmj ncj ymjht c| }sc m qmt~et  nc |s isgleüg nc `cneh nc tc|ctym h lhg|ctymleüg ncj ymjht c| hdoc~h nc m~c|htm`ecg~h' Cg~tc cj `h`cg~h nc jm ycg~m nc sgm `ctlmglàm u cj `h`cg~h cg }sc cj ycgncnht lhglsttc nc gscyh mj `ctlmnh lh`h lh`qtmnht nc h~tm s h~tm| `ctlmglàm| }sc gclc|e~c qmtm |s lhg|s`h* ~tmg|lsttcg* qht jh kcgctmj* sg eg~ctymjh ymtemdjc nc ~ec`qh' Nstmg~c c|~c qctàhnh nc ~ec`qh cj negcth hd~cgenh* qthnsl~h nc jm ycg~m fclfm* gh qm|m nc sgm| `mgh| m h~tm| lh`h eg~ct`cnemteh cg cj lm`deh |egh }sc c|~í cg `mgh| nc |s ~cgcnht |e`qjc`cg~c lh`h sg ymjht cg kcgctmj* lh`h mjkh lmqmz nc lhgyct~et|c cg lsmj}sect `ctlmglàm* lmqmz qht ~mg~h nc |m~e|imlct  lsmj}sectm `ctlmglàm h nc |m~e|imlct lsmj}sectm nc jm| `ÿj~eqjc| gclc|enmnc| nc |s nscýh' Qht lhg|eksecg~c* cg cj ~tmg|lst|h nc c|~c qctàhnh* cj negcth gh |hjh c|~í ls`qjecgnh jm isgleüg nc `cneh nc letlsjmleüg |egh nc sg `cneh nc lhg|ctymleüg ncj ymjht nc jm `ctlmglàm ycgnenm* cj lsmj* qh|~cteht`cg~c* tcqtc|cg~m m lsmj}sect  `ctlmglàm u qht cjjh |c fmjjm cg c|~c |cg~enh m~c|htmnh' Jm isgleüg lh`h `cneh nc m~c|htm`ecg~h c| jm cvqtc|eüg nc sgh nc jh| ml~h| |hlemjc| dm|c ncj eg~ctlm`deh `ctlmg~ej }sc c| nc jm lhg|ctymleüg nc jh| ymjhtc| cg |s iht`m kcgctmj' Cj negcth cg cj ml~h nc m~c|htm`ecg~h gh ncdc c|~mt qtc|cg~c nc `mgctm encmj |egh ià|elm* jh }sc gh lm`dem mÿg lhg cj qtcnh`egeh nc `hgcnm nc qmqcj tcqtc|cg~m~eym ncj ymjht' Cj negcth lh`h lmqe~mj* |stkc lsmgnh |c nmg jm| lhgnelehgc| fe|~ütelm| gclc|mtem| u lh`ecgzm m isglehgmt cg lmjenmn nc ~mj' \e ncj eg~ctlm`deh nc ymjhtc| neyct|h| nc s|h* |s tc|sj~mnh iegmj c| cj negcth* nc c|~c `e|`h tc|sj~m |c qtc|cg~m cj lmqe~mj' Gh |c ne|~egkscg nc `h`cg~h* `í| }sc qht |s neyct|m iht`m nc letlsjmleüg43>' C|~h c|* jm neictcglem cg~tc cj c|}sc`m nc `c~m`htih|e| @-N-@* tc|qcl~h nc m}scj cg }sc cj negcth |c ~tmg|iht`m m lmqe~mj cg cj c|}sc`m N-@-N¾' Telmtnh u @mtv jh cvqjelmthg lhg cj fclfh nc }sc jm @ eg~ctlm`demnm ctm

=4>

tcqtc|cg~m~eym nc isctzm nc ~tmdmoh* mls`sjmgnh qjs|ymjàm u qct`e~ecgnh lhgyct~et N cg N¾' Nc c|~m `mgctm* jm mls`sjmleüg nc lmqe~mj qtc|sqhgc jm qjs|ymjàm* c|~m m |s ycz jm qthnslleüg lmqe~mje|~m u jm cve|~cglem cg `mgh| nc jh| qthnsl~htc| nc `ctlmglàm| nc ktmgnc| `m|m| nc lmqe~mj u isctzm nc ~tmdmoh* cg sg làtlsjh ncj lsmj |c |mjc nmgnh qht |sqsc|~m sgm mls`sjmleüg $htekegmtem$ mg~cteht m jm mls`sjmleüg lmqe~mje|~m u ncgh`egmnm $qtcyehs| mls`sjm~ehg$ qht Mnm` \`e~f* qsg~h nc qmt~enm ncj tåke`cg lmqe~mje|~m nc qthnslleüg 433' Jm qtcyem mls`sjmleüg nc lmqe~mj* qte`htnemj`cg~c jhktmnm qht `cneh| yehjcg~h|* |ctyetí nc qsg~h nc qmt~enm* imleje~mgnh jm cve|~cglem nc qthqecnmn qteymnm cg sg qthlc|h }sc c`qczü e`qjelmgnh negcth* h te}sczm cg iht`m| nc c}seymjcglem nc |s ymjht cg mqmtecglem c`ctkenm nc jm letlsjmleüg* }sc jh lhgyect~cg cg lmqe~mj qtc|~mdjc* mls`sjmdjc h egyct~edjc' ^tm| sg |mj~h ~c`qhtmj cght`c lhg eg~cgleüg neníl~elm* c| nc c|c `h`cg~h fe|~ütelh mj }sc |c tciectc @ej~hg Itecn`mg lsmgnh cvqtc|ü }sc $M}scj ctm sg yctnmncth qm~tüg hth' Cj hth letlsjmdm cg jm iht`m nc `hgcnm mlsýmdm u cg jm iht`m nc lct~eielmnh| nc hth' Cj hth c| mfhtm &=59;% sgm `ctlmglàm lsuh qtcleh c|~í |h|~cgenh qht jm mlleüg ksdctgm`cg~mj''' ksdctgm `cg~mj''' jh `e|`h }sc cj nc jm `mg~clm' Cj hth um gh nc~ct`egm jm lmg~enmn nc `hgcnm$ 439' \ecgnh m |s ycz jm `m|m `c~íjelm lhg sgm `mkge~sn egncqcgnecg~c* cg cj |cg~enh }sc |s egltc`cg~h ncqcgnc `cgh| ncj c|isctzh nc cvqjh~mleüg }sc ncj mzmt  gm~stmj* |s tcjmleüg nc mos|~c lhg jm `m|m nc `hgcnm nc qmqcj |c tcmjezm `cnemgnh jm ycjhlenmn nc letlsjmleüg' Telmtnh jh c|ltedeü lh`h ‚|c nc|qtcgnc }sc gh c| gclc|mteh }sc cj qmqcj `hgcnm |cm qmkmncth cg c|qclec qmtm m|ckstmt |s ymjht2 ~hnh jh }sc |c gclc|e~m c| }sc |s lmg~enmn |cm tcksjmnm nc mlsctnh lhg cj ymjht ncj `c~mj mnhq~mnh lh`h qm~tüg' \e å|~c isctm hth nc sg qc|h u jcu nc~ct`egmnh|* cj qmqcj qhntàm egltc`cg~mt|c lhg lmnm dmom cg cj ymjht ncj hth h* jh }sc qht |s| cicl~h| yecgc m |ct  jh `e|`h* lhg lmnm mjzm cg cj qtcleh nc jh| qthnsl~htc|$ 43;' Gh hd|~mg~c cg c|~c ~cv~h gh |c |sqhgc* qht sgm qmt~c* m jm `m|m `hgc~mtem cg |s ~h~mjenmn* u |e* qht h~tm qmt~c* m jm `m|m lh`h ymtemdjc u m jm ycjhlenmn lh`h lhg|~mg~c' Jm ycjhlenmn c| `mkge~sn }sc m geycj mktckmnh mqmtclc lh`h lhg|~mg~c* msg}sc cg cj jmtkh qjmzh ~cgkm ~cgncglem ltclecg~c* u cg cj lht~h qjmzh* |e ncltclc* qscnc |ekgeielmt m~c|htm`ecg~h' Cj osckh cg~tc `m|m `hgc~mtem u ycjhlenmn nc letlsjmleüg |c tcijcom cg cj qthnsl~h h cg jh| qtcleh|* lhg neictcglem| cg cj |cg~enh nc lms|mjenmn* |ckÿg cj lm|h' Dmoh cj |e|~c`m qm~tüg hth |s e`qht~mglem tmnelmdm cg }sc cj ymjht ijsl~smg~c ncj `c~mj ctm cj àgnelc nc lhg~thj ÿgelh m jm| c`e|ehgc| eje`e~mnm| nc negcth-ltåne~h*

=43

e`qeneågnhjc jjckmt m lhgyct~et|c cg qmqcj `hgcnm' Cj qm~tüg hth lhgyct~edjc ctm jm `muht qth~clleüg }sc |c qsnectm hitclct mj qÿdjelh cg c|c c|~mnh nc nc|mtthjjh nc jm| iht`m| ncj negcth' Cg cj $mdjmgnm`ecg~h$ nc jm iht`m negcth |c tclhghlc sg qtmk`m~e|`h* }sc |ckÿg Nmyen Telmtnh lhg|e|~àm cg cj tcc`qjmzh nc jm `hgcnm $nstm$* `c~íjelm nc hth* qht cj qmqcj `hgcnm* lhg eglhgyct~edejenmn u jm qtíl~elm nc c`e|ehgc| eje`e~mnm| }sc |c c|~mdm qtc|cg~mgnh qht tmzhgc| nc lh|~h| dåjelh|' Sg icgü`cgh lhg qtclcncg~c fe|~ütelh cg cj itmsnc ncjedctmnh ncj `c~mj' \e cj qm~tüg hth encmj m|ckstmdm }sc cj ymjht tcqtc|cg~mnh qht jm `m|m `hgc~mtem cg letlsjmleüg ctm c}seymjcg~c mj qtcleh jedtclm`deh ncj hth cg mtlm|* |c e`qh|edeje~mdm jm lh`e|eüg nc sg itmsnc qht qmt~c nc jm ms~htenmn }sc nc~cg~m cj qteyejckeh nc c`e|eüg itcg~c mj qÿdjelh' Qcth cve|~ecgnh jm eglhgyct~edejenmn u cj jedtc qtcleh ncj hth* mg~c sgm eje`e~mnm c`e|eüg qmtm $iegmglemleüg nc C|~mnh$ |c lhgltc~m sg gscyh itmsnc ncjedctmnh nc iht`m e`qh|e~eym u |sdtcq~elem' \s neictcglem lhg cj `e|`h icgü`cgh cg jm iht`m ià|elm ncj `c~mj lhg|e|~c cg }sc `ecg~tm| m`dh| fmlcg $|hlemjezmleüg$ nc jm qåtnenm tcqtc|cg~mnm qht cj km|~h c|~m~mj cg~tc jh| qh|ccnhtc| nc jm iht`m c}seymjcglemj* cj ÿj~e`h lhgltc~m* lhg jm ncljmtmleüg nc eglhgyct~edejenmn* sg m~c|htm`ecg~h' C|~c fclfh qscnc |ct nciegenh m|à* qsc| cj C|~mnh yhjyctí m qhgct cg letlsjmleüg cj hth* nc `mgctm qmtlemj h ~h~mj* |ckÿg jm| gclc|enmnc| nc jm letlsjmleüg u cj lm`deh* cve|~m lhgyct~edejenmn h eglhgyct~edejenmn' Cg jm qte`ctm hqht~sgenmn* qht  lhgyct|eüg m qmt~c nc jh| ~cgcnhtc| nc qmqcj `hgcnm2 cg jm |cksgnm* qht  `hgc~ezmleüg cg c`e|ehgc| tc|~tegkenm|' Qcth* lsmj}sectm }sc |cm jm lms|m u jm| letlsg|~mglem| nc tcqh|eleüg* å|~m $tcycjm$ cj m~c|htm`ecg~h* lh`h ~m`deåg sgm lmqe~mjezmleüg* ~tm| c|~m mls`sjmleüg ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh' \ecgnh* |ckÿg Itecn`mg* cj |csnhqm~tüg436* jm cve|~cglem nc sg $qm~tüg$ hth lhg qtcleh $ieomnh$ ncj `e|`h* nelfm tcycjmleüg |c tcqe~c msg}sc dmoh `clmge|`h neictcg~c' Jm tcqh|eleüg cg letlsjmleüg e`qjelm sgm qtc|eüg m jm dmom cg cj qtcleh ncj `ctlmnh ncj `c~mj* }sc |eg sgm ne|`egsleüg lhttcjm~eym cg jm `m|m `hgc~mtem lhgjjcym sg ncltc`cg~h tcmj cv~tm cg |s ymjht gh`egmj' C|~m c| jm |cksgnm c~mqm ncj itmsnc cg c|~c lm|h? jm qte`ctm `cnemg~c jh| dejjc~c| nciele~mnh| h c`e~enh| |eg tc|qmjnh `c~íjelh* jm |cksgnm cg jm| cycg~smjc| tcqh|elehgc| ncj `c~mj cg cj `ctlmnh' C|~m |cksgnm* tcycjm mnc`í| jm lmqe~mjezmleüg }sc ~mj m~c|htm`ecg~h tcqtc|cg~ü' Cj `hg~h ncj itmsnc cg jm qte`ctm c~mqm c| eksmj m jm tcjmleüg cg~tc c`e|eüg nciele~mnm u c`e|eüg lhg tc|qmjnh' Jm lmqe~mjezmleüg c|~í tcqtc|cg~mnm qht cj `hg~h* m qtcleh nc `ctlmnh* ncj |~hlb nc tc|ctym cg `c~mj' Cj `hg~h nc jm kmgmglem qht  lmqe~mjezmleüg* c|~í nmnh qht cj qthnsl~h nc jm lmg~enmn qsc|~m cg letlsjmleüg* ycgnenm* mj qtcleh nc `ctlmnh mjlmgzmnh* um }sc |s lh|~h egelemj qscnc |ct  lhg|enctmnh lcth* qsc| fm |enh tc|sj~mnh nc jm gh lhgyct|eüg'

=49

Dmoh cj |csnhqm~tüg* jm tcqh|eleüg qmtlemj qscnc ~cgct iegc| c|qclsjm~eyh| itcg~c m sg cjcymnh qtcleh nc `ctlmnh ncj hth2 mg~c lsmj}sect geycj nc qtcleh ncj `c~mj cj tc|sj~mnh c| cj `e|`h? sg lmqe~mj l mqe~mj egltc`cg~mnh qmtm cj C|~mnh' Qcth* mj tc|legnet c|~m hdjekmleüg* nc mlsctnh lhg Telmtnh cj eglhgyct~et 435'* cj  osckh c|qclsjm~e c|qclsjm~eyh yh |c ~tm|~hlm ~tm|~hlm |ecgnh cj C`e|ht C`e|ht }secg tcledc jh| dcgcieleh|' dcgcieleh|' U* cv~cgnecgnh c|~m tcijcveüg* Thdct~ ^teiieg jm jjcym fm|~m lhgljset }sc $Jm cyhjsleüg nc jh| |e|~c`m| `hgc~mteh| gmlehgmjc|* c eg~ctgmlehgmjc| nc|nc cj negcth `ctlmglàm fm|~m cj negcth ienslemteh$ 491* qscnc |ct cg`mtlmnm ~tm| sgm jcu ncj nc|mtthjjh* nc|eksmj u lh`degmnh' Nelfm jcu |ckÿg Kchtkc Ghymb $c| sgm is|eüg nc nh| jcuc| àg~e`m`cg~c tcjmlehgmnm|''' jm| ne|~eg~m| qthqhtlehgc| cg cj ltcle`ecg~h nc jm yenm |hlemj''' u jm lhttcjmleüg lhgltc~m nc c|~h| iml~htc| nc|eksmj`cg~c nc|mtthjjmnh| cg cj qthlc|h fe|~ütelh$'''$C| hdyeh }sc c|~m| nh| jcuc|* c|~h| nh| m|qcl~h| nc sgm |hjm jcu* gh ml~ÿmg mj `e|`h geycj' Jm nc|eksmjnmn ncj nc|mtthjjh qthlcnc lsmj}sect lh`degmleüg nc iml~htc| nc|mtthjjmnh| nc|qthqhtlehgmj`cg~c' Jm |cksgnm jcu ltclc |hdtc u ncqcgnc nc jm qte`ctm' U m |s ycz å|~m ml~ÿm |hdtc m}scjjm u jm micl~m cg |s qh|~cteht isglehgm`ecg~h$49=' Qht ~mg~h* lhg tcictcglem mj lm`qh c|~tel~m`cg~c `hgc~mteh* jh| |e|~c`m| gmlehgmjc| c eg~ctgmlehgmjc| cyhjslehgmg dmoh c|~m jcu' $Lsmgnh nh| |hlecnmnc| lsum cyhjsleüg c| nc|eksmj |c qhgcg cg lhg~ml~h* gh ~ecgcg jm `e|`m lhglcqleüg nc jm `hgcnm ge ncj ymjht''' Qcth lsmgnh jh| eg~ctlm`deh| |hg lhg~egsh|* jm `hgcnm ‐'''$|hdtc jm cve|~cglem nc clhgh`àm| mlmdm ~tmnslecgnh tcjmlehgc| nc ymjht ‐''' `hgc~mtem| nc|mtthjjmnm| u nc clhgh`àm| cg }sc jm `hgcnm ~ecgc sg qmqcj nådej h gsjh'''jm cyhjsleüg fmlem jm| iht`m| `hgc~mtem| ljí|elm| c| jcg~m u nc|eksmj u jm `m|m* cj s|h u jm letlsjmleüg nc `hgcnm ncqcgncg m jm ycz ncj c|~mnh nc jm clhgh`àm u nc jm c|~tsl~stm nc jm |hlecnmn$ 494' Cg c|~c qsg~h* cj eg~ctå| ncdc lcg~tmt|c cg m}scj `hnh nc eg~ctlm`deh cg~tc gmlehgc| h leyejezmlehgc|* cg }sc m`dm| lhglcq~ÿcg jm iht`m c}seymjcglemj nc jm `e|`m| `mgctm' Telmtnh jh mljmtm cvqtc|mgnh }sc ‚Gh qhntí gsglm nc~ct`egmt|c cj lm`deh qht jm c|~e`mleüg lh`qmtm~eym ncj ymjht ncj negcth cg lctcmjc|* yc|~enh| h lsmj}sect h~th mt~àlsjh* |egh `cnemg~c jm c|~e`mleüg ncj ymjht nc jm `hgcnm nc sg qmà|* cg lh`qmtmleüg lhg jm `hgcnm nc h~th$ 49<'Jh }sc htekegm jm gclc|enmn nc sgm ~m|m nc lm`deh' ^cgecgnh um cj ymjht sgm iht`m nc negcth* c|~c c| ~tm|jmnmdjc cg~tc jm| gmlehgc| ncdenh m |ct `cnenm sgeyct|mj ncj ymjht u ~tm|jmnmnm qht |ct ncqü|e~h nc ymjht' Cg mg~ctehtc| åqhlm| ‚cj ymjht ncj negcth cg jh| neictcg~c| qmà|c| |c tcksjmdm qtegleqmj`cg~c qht jm ne|~mglem m }sc c|~mdmg jm| `egm| nc jm| lsmjc| |c cv~tmàmg jh| `c~mjc| qtcleh|h|2 qcth mj nc|mtthjjmt|c jm nc|~tczm u jm |hlecnmn* u mj |hdtc|mjet  mjksgm| gmlehgc| cg jm `mgsiml~stm nc mjksgh| mt~àlsjh| cg qmt~elsjmt* mÿg |eg ncomt 

=4;

nc ~cgct|c lscg~m jm ne|~mglem* cj ymjht nc jh| `c~mjc| qtcleh|h| |ctí tcksjmnh qtegleqmj`cg~c qht jm |sqctehtenmn nc å|~m| å |~m| `mgsiml~stm|$49>' Qcth gh |hjh jm |sqctehtenmn nc jm| `ctlmglàm|* |egh jh| lh|~h| nc ~tmg|qht~c fmg eglenenh nc iht`m netcl~m |hdtc jm ~m|m nc lm`deh* nc~ct`egmgnh jh| qsg~h| nc cvqht~mleüg c e`qht~mleüg ncj hth' Sg ~eqh nc lh`ctleh m|à qtc|cg~mnh tc|sj~m hdoc~eyh m geycj `hgc~mteh* qsc| jm mqtclemleüg nc jm iht`m negcth c| |e`ejmt qmtm jm| gmlehgc| }sc lh`ctlemg' C|~c lh`ctleh |ctàm |sdoc~eyh lsmgnh nelfm mqtclemleüg nc jm `ctlmglàm* `c~mj h qmqcj* }sc |etyc nc c}seymjcg~c cg cj lm`deh eg~ctgmlehgmj c| neictcg~c' Sgm nc jm| qmt~c| jm mqtclem ÿgelm`cg~c qht |s| lmtml~ctà|~elm| icgh`cghjükelm| u gh qht jm c|cglem nc `cneh nc lm`deh }sc jm lhg~tmqmt~c yc cg cjjm* jh lsmj |c fmdtí nc tcijcomt  qh|~cteht`cg~c cg egghymnhtm| iht`m| nc qmqcjc| ienslemteh|' Lsmgnh cj lh`ctleh cv~cteht |c tcmjezm dmoh jm mqtclemleüg }sc |c fm ncgh`egmnh hdoc~eym nc jm iht`m c}seymjcglemj* cj `clmge|`h `hgc~mteh |c mlhkc m sg c|}sc`m nc ycg~mom| lh`qmtm~eym| telmtnemgh lhg sgm clsmleüg lsmg~e~m~eym |e`qjc nc qm~tüg hth' C|~c |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj nciegc gmlehgc| |sqctmye~mtem| u nciele~mtem| cg jm qh|c|eüg nc `c~mj' Qmtm cj qmqcj `hgcnm* c|~c `e|`h `clmge|`h c| ~m`deåg yíjenh* lhg qm~tüg hth' Jm| qte`ctm| mlh~mlehgc| }sc |c qscncg tcmjezmt m jm jsz ncj mgíje|e| fclfh fm|~m mfhtm* |hg? 





Jm iht`m negcth ncj ymjht* `c~íjelm* e`qjelm jm egcve|~cglem nc gegkÿg ~eqh nc e`qh|eleüg |sdtcq~elem cg~tc gmlehgc|* qsc| |s ~tíielh |c cicl~ÿm cg dmttm| h jegkh~c| h `hgcnm| nc jcu lhgycgenm' lh gycgenm' \üjh cj lh`ctleh lhg mqtclemleüg |sdoc~eym nc jm `hgcnm mqht~m jm| lhgnelehgc| qmtm ltcmt qmt~c nc jm mls`sjmleüg egelemj ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh* jm h~tm qmt~c nc cjjm c| htekcg eg~ctgh nc lmnm gmleüg dmoh jh| `clmge|`h| e`qh|e~eyh| }sc um iscthg nc|lte~h|' Cj lh`ctleh nciegenh lh`h hdoc~eyh cg cj qjmg `hgc~mteh |üjh |c nm dmoh sg yctnmncth qm~tüg hth' Nc `hnh }sc jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj dmoh sg |csnhqm~tüg* cj qmqcj `hgcnm u jm ~m|m nc lm`deh |sdoc~eymg cj lh`ctleh'

Qscnc cg~hglc| mfhtm tcmjezmt|c sgm ~eqeielmleüg lhg iegc| `c~hnhjükelh| nh| ~eqh| nc iht`mleüg |hlemj nc|nc cj qsg~h q sg~h nc ye|~m `hgc~mteh2 |sqctehtc| h egictehtc|'

Jm| Iht`mlehgc| \hlemjc| \sqctehtc| &I\\% |hg m}scjjm| }sc |c cglscg~tmg cg sgm im|c |sqcteht nc jm cyhjsleüg nc jm| iht`m| c}seymjcglemjc| ncj ymjht* lhg tc|qcl~h m jm|

=46

iht`mlehgc| |hlemjc| egictehtc| &I\E% }sc cg~tmg cg lhg~ml~h lhg cjjm|* egljs|h cg cj qjmgh lh`ctlemj' Cj lh`ctleh |sdoc~eyh |c qscnc |sqhgct |hjm`cg~c cg~tc I\\ u I\E* `ecg~tm| dmoh lh`ctleh hdoc~eyh jm tcjmleüg |c qtc|cg~m cg~tc iht`mlehgc| nc sg `e|`h geycj nc nc|mtthjjh `hgc~mteh* I\\-I\\ h I\E-I\E* h cg~tc iht`mlehgc| nc jm| lsmjc| sgm m|s`c hdoc~eym`cg~c jm iht`m c}seymjcglemj ncj ymjht }sc jm h~tm jc cg|cým h jc e`qhgc* I\E-I\\'

Cg qtegleqeh* jm iht`m negcth mqmtclc mj eg~cteht nc jm| I\E* tcqtc|cg~mnm qht  jh| |ekgh| c`e~enh| cg jm| I\\' Nc `hnh }sc jm iht`m `c~thqhje~mgm |sqjc cg qtegleqeh jm gclc|enmn nc sgm `hgcnm gm~eym mj eg~cteht nc jm| I\E' C|~m eg~ctgmjezmleüg nc jm `hgcnm `c~thqhje~mgm* |c mqhuü cg tcjmlehgc| nc qhnct lhjhgemj h e`qctemje|~m' C|~h tcqtc|cg~m cj htekcg nc jh }sc qh|~cteht`cg~c |ctàm sg qm~tüg lm`deh hth dm|mnh cg `hgcnm ienslemtem gmlehgmj lh`h tc|ctym eg~ctgmlehgmj* mnc`í| }sc egeleü* cg `slfh| lm|h|* cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh gmlehgmj mj eg~cteht nc jm| lhjhgem|* iht`mjezmgnh cj qthlc|h cyhjs~eyh ncj negcth `ctlmglàm mj negcth ienslemteh cg cj í`de~h eg~ctgmlehgmj* ltcígnh|c jm qh|edejenmn nc lhglc|eüg m jm| I\\ ncj qteyejckeh nc c`e|eüg nc qmqcj `hgcnm lhg l hg mlcq~mleüg eg~ctgmlehgmj' \m`et M`àg jh neoh nc `mgctm c|lsc~m qhlh| mýh| nc|qså| nc }sc cj `sgnh fmdàm cg~tmnh cg im|c kcgctmjezmnm nc eglhgyct~edejenmn? $Jm| `hnmjenmnc| nc jm eeg|~e~sleüg g|~e~sleüg ncj qm~tüg neye|m iscthg ymtemnm|* um }sc qm|mthg nc jm letlsjmleüg qstm u |e`qjc ncj dejjc~c nc dmglh nc jm clhgh`àm nh`egmg~c''' m jm c`e|eüg nc sgm `hgcnm jhlmj lhgiemnm m sg dmglh nc c`e|eüg* cg cj lsmj jm| ~tmg|ictcglem| ctmg jedtc| u m ~m|m ieom*''' jm eg~cktmleüg `hgc~mtem u dmglmtem m ~tmyå| nc jh| dmglh| lh`ctlemjc| ncj qmà| nh`egmg~c- }sc |stkcg ncj dmglh lcg~tmj nc å|~h| qmà|c|- |c usv~mqhgc m jm letlsjmleüg nc dejjc~c| c`e~enh| cg ÿj~e`m eg|~mglem qht c|~c dmglh lcg~tmj$ 493'

Ctm sgm åqhlm nc ~m|m| ieom| u |e|~c`m| nc qm~tüg nc neye|m| gs`cth|h|' Jm c|cglem ncj `clmge|`h ctm* |eg c`dmtkh* jm `e|`m cg ~hnm| qmt~c|? sg htkmge|`h mlcq~m lm`demt m ~m|m ieom u cg lmg~enmnc| eje`e~mnm| jm `hgcnm jhlmj lhg~tm jm neye|m nh`egmg~c u yelcyct|m' miet`mdm }sc ‚jm `hgcnm jhlmj um gh Lhg sg ljmth coc`qjh* ÿ~ej mlí*  M`eg miet`mdm lhg|~e~suc sgm `hgcnm neictcg~c nc jm neye|m nh`egmg~c' C|~m neye|m c| jm }sc letlsjm cg tcmjenmn dmoh sg gh`dtc neictcg~c cg jm clhgh`àm |sdnc|mtthjjmnm''' lmnm ycz }sc sg egneyensh h sg dmglh nc|cm `hgcnm jhlmj* egyect~c c|~ctjegm| cg Jhgntc| `ecg~tm| }sc cj Dhmtn jc tc`e~c dejjc~c| jhlmjc| cg cj jskmt' Jm tc|ctym &cj ml~eyh ncj Dhmtn% ms`cg~m* cj qm|eyh &jm letlsjmleüg jhlmj% ~m`deåg' M|à jh| nh| qsc|~h|* ml~eyh u qm|eyh* cyhjslehgmg lhgosg~m`cg~c' \e jh| nh| qsc|~h| gh |hg teksth|m`cg~c eksmjc| c| qht}sc cj ymjht nc jh| dhgh| ncj ^c|hth }sc lhg|~e~sucg jm tc|ctym ncj Dhmtn ijsl~ÿm |hdtc cj `ctlmnh$499'

=45

Nc sg ~ec`qh gh ~mg mg~eksh* cj |ekjh qm|mnh* jm| qeczm| nc qjm~m mlsýmnm| mjjà nc lst|h jckmj lhg~tm jm| c|~ctjegm| ncqh|e~mnm| cg Jhgntc|* letlsjmdmg u jsckh |c ncleneü e`qte`et cj dejjc~c nc dmglh c|~ctjegm um gh |hdtc qjm~m |egh cg qmqcj' Cg cj lm|h ckeqleh* lhg |s hth fsdectm qhnenh ltcmt|c sg |e|~c`m ms~ügh`h u lsmgnh |c ncleneü ltcmtjh nc|qså| nc jm |cksgnm kscttm `sgnemj* Ckeq~h isc hdjekmnh m qmkmt  jm ltcmleüg nc sgm lhdct~stm nc hth qmtm |s `hgcnm* um }sc Ktmg Dtc~mým |c gckü m fmlct jm hqctmleüg egyct|m* c| nclet* m lhgyct~et cg hth jh| Dhgh| ncj ^c|hth }sc fmdàmg |enh eg~ctlm`demnh| lhg~tm hth' Qm|h jh `e|`h cg jh| qmà|c| }sc* lh`h jm| lhjhgem| nc Íitelm* gh ~cgàmg |~hlb| nc hth' Cj Lsttcglu Dhmtn c|~mdm nh~mnh nc|nc cj lh`ecgzh lhg sgm tc|ctym nc c|~ctjegm| qmkmnm| qht jm `e|`m lhjhgem* fm|~m }sc jm letlsjmleüg isc c}seymjcg~c mj =11# nc hth* c| nclet* qmkmnm cg ymjhtc| tcmjc| &cvqht~mlehgc|% fm|~m cj nàm cg }sc ~hnm jm letlsjmleüg isc lsdect~m* gh |slcnecgnh jh `e|`h lsmgnh cj Dhmtn |c lhg~cg~m lhg fmlct cj eg~ctlm`deh |eg ms`cg~mt sgejm~ctmj`cg~c |s| tc|ctym| 49;' Cg tc|s`cg* qmtm jm letlsjmleüg nc jm `hgcnm `c~thqhje~mgm I\\* mj eg~cteht  nc jm I\E* å|~m ncdctàm jhktmt sgm lhdct~stm ncj =11# nc jm c`e|eüg cg `c~mj hth }sc ym m jm| mtlm| nc jm `c~tüqhje netcl~m`cg~c* lsmgnh jm lhjhgem qh|cc qht lsmj}sect  `cneh cj `c~mj' Cg lm|h nc gh lhg~mt lhg |~hlb| ià|elh| nc å|~m iht`m ncj ymjht* lhg|ekgm cg jm `c~tüqhje sgm nc~ct`egmnm qhtleüg ncj egktc|h qht cvqht~mlehgc| fm|~m jhktmt $qmkmt$ cj =11# nc jm lhdct~stm qmtm |s letlsjmleüg eg~ctgm' \ecgnh jm| cvqht~mlehgc| ymjhtc| tcmjc|* c}seymjc ~mj qmkh mj cgyàh nc ymjhtc| c}seymjcg~c| mj hth' ^mj qthlc|h lhgltc~ü jm $lh`qtm$ nc sg nctclfh mj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh egnàkcgh `cnemg~c sg lh`ctleh cv~cteht hdoc~eyh lhg cv~tmlleüg e`qctemje|~m nc $|sqctíye~|$ lh`ctlemjc| m jm| I\E* ncg~th nc jh| lsmjc| qscnc lhg~mt|c jm `ctlmglàm hth `e|`m* lsmgnh jm clhgh`àm* qcteiåtelm qh|cc umle`ecg~h|' \c tcqthnslc nc c|~m `mgctm m c|lmjm eg~ctgmlehgmj cj icgü`cgh nc jm mls`sjmleüg egelemj* jm qtcyem mls`sjmleüg nc Mnm` \`e~f* ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh um mgmjezmnh m geycj gmlehgmj' Lhg jm ye|eüg nc c|~h| `clmge|`h| |c lh`qjc`cg~m sgh nc jh| |ekgeielmnh| nc jm ~m|m nc lm`deh* lh`h sgm tcjmleüg tc|sj~mg~c cg~tc cj yhjs`cg mqthve`mnh nc `c~mj hth cg qh|c|eüg nc sg qmà| itcg~c mj qh|cành qht cj h~th* cg å|~m åqhlm nc ~tmg|eleüg' Jm ~m|m nc lm`deh |c lhgyect~c m|à cg sg àgnelc tcjm~eyh nc te}sczm u* |ecgnh m|à* jm |s`m nc jh| ~eqh| nc lm`deh nc jm| I\E }sc lhgiht`mg sgm zhgm `hgc~mtem* c| tc|qcl~h nc jm I\\ nc jm lsmj |hg |m~åje~c| `hgc~mteh|* sgm tcqtc|cg~mleüg nc jm qthqhtleüg qht sgenmn nc te}sczm nc å|~m* }sc m}scjjm| qh|ccg? I\\ ≆≭ I\E= " I\E4 " I\E< " I\E> "… I\Eg

Jm tcjmleüg cg~tc jm ~m|m nc lm`deh nc sg qmà| u jh| qtcleh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| nc |s| `ctlmglàm| c|* qht ~mg~h* sg fclfh ic~elfezmg~c' Cg jm qte`ctm im|c nc c|~c qthlc|h cyhjs~eyh* $jm iht`m c}seymjcglemj qmtclc ncdct |s lmjenmn nc cvqtc|mt cj

=<1

ymjht nc h~tm| m |s| qthqem| lmtml~ctà|~elm| `m~ctemjc|* u gh m |s tcjmleüg lhg jm| nc`í| `ctlmglàm|‐496' C|~m lsmjenmn c| isgleüg }sc jm iht`m qmqcj `hgcnm* |ecgnh |üjh |ekgh nc sg ymjht cv~tàg|clh* gh ncdc m |s| qthqem| lmtml~ctà|~elm| nc ymjht* qcth m jm }sc qscnc mqht~mt jm `sj~eqjelmleüg nc |s tcqtc|cg~m~eyenmn* u qht ~mg~h* m ~tmyå| nc jm ~m|m nc lm`deh jhktmt }sc jm te}sczm nc jm I\\ ms`cg~c gh`egmj`cg~c lhg tcjmleüg m jm| neyct|m| I\E nc |s zhgm `hgc~mtem* jh lsmj |c qscnc cvqtc| mt m|à? I\\ 7 I\E= "… "I\Eg* nc h~th `hnh* I\\ 7 ∝ I\E =* g Cjjh |c ~tmnslc cg jm dmom nc jm tcjmleüg nc eg~ctlm`deh nc jm| I\E* |e |s| qtcleh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| qct`mgclcg lhg|~mg~c| u* lh`h `clmge|`h nc mos|~c* tclhghlcg c|~c lh`h sg fclfh' Nmnh| jh| `clmge|`h| ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj* jm iht`m qmqcj `hgcnm* dmoh sg qm~tüg neye|m* jh lsmj |sqhgc jm cje`egmleüg fe|~ütelm ncj ymjht ncj hth lh`h tcictcglem* cg lhgosg~h lhg jm |e`sj~ígcm eglhgyct~edejenmn ncj qmqcj `hgcnm* u iht`mjezmgnh jh }sc \ctkc ncgh`egü $nctclfh |cýhtemj$495* ~hnh cjjh qmtm jm| I\\ }sc lhgiht`mdmg* u lhgiht`mg* zhgm| `hgc~mtem| nc qtcnh`egeh nc sgm neye|m qm~tüg |c lhgltc~m cj th`qe`ecg~h ncj |sqsc|~h ncj jedtclm`deh eg~ctgmlehgmj' Cj ~eqh nc lm`deh nc sgm I\E* }sc tcqtc|cg~m jm mjàlsh~m nc |s te}sczm `hgc~mtem itcg~c m jm I\\ lhttc|qhgnecg~c|* |c egltc`cg~m |e |s lh`ctleh |c tcmjezm fmlem å|~m* u ncltclc |e jh lhg~tmteh* hdjekmgnh m|à* qht isctzm nc jm lh`qc~e~eyenmn nc |s| qtcleh| `cnemnm qht cj `clmge|`h nc mos|~c ncymjsm~hteh* nc htekcg cvükcgh dí|elm`cg~c m lh`ctlemt cg nelfm netclleüg* fmleågnh|c egltc`cg~mt gh`egmj`cg~c |s mjàlsh~m ncg~th nc jm zhgm u lhgyet~eågnh|c cg qmt~eleqc nc sg qthlc|h nc lhgnelehgm`ecg~h lh`ctlemj |slc|eyh u mj~ctgmnh' Cg jm isgleüg nc nelfm mjàlsh~m* jm ymtemdjc qtcleh c| ncqcgnecg~c nc jm ymtemdjc cvükcgm tcqtc|cg~mnm qht cj yhjs`cg nc jm `m|m `hgc~mtem c`e~enm qht jm I\\ lhttc|qhgnecg~c' Jm ne`egsleüg cg cj |~hlb nc qmqcj `hgcnm eg~ctgmlehgmj* cg sg c|lcgmteh nc c|lm|cz nc neye|m|* tcdmom jm lh`qc~e~eyenmn nc jm| I\E qht jm tcjmleüg cg~tc cvqht~mlehgc| c e`qht~mlehgc|* sgm cjm|~elenmn nc dmjmgzm lh`ctlemj* }sc jh| c`qsomtí m hd~cgct qht h~tm| yàm|* qht coc`qjh* nc c`qtå|~e~h* cj nctclfh mj s|h nc jm neye|m' Cj qthlc|h* cg sg `h`cg~h fe|~ütelh gh `su jcomgh* |sllehgü cg qctehnh| nc c|lm|cz nc neye|m|* jh| tc|~mg~c| |~hlb| nc `c~mj }sc mÿg qct`mgclàmg cg qh|c|eüg nc jm| I\E* tcmqthye|ehgmgnh cj m~c|htm`ecg~h jhktmgnh qht jm| I\\' ^tm| c|~c htncg `hgc~mteh |c c|lsnü jm qh|edejenmn nc `mgeqsjmt fm|~m geycjc| eglhglcdedjc| jm| clhgh`àm| I\E lhg iegc| cv~tml~htc| nc qjs|ymjàm u mg~elàljelh|* ~tm| cj tc|qmjnh nc sg |cksth cg lm|h nc lte|e| iegmj? cj m~c|htm`ecg~h `c~íjelh lhglcg~tmnh cg mtlm| nc jm| I\\ |c qscnc lhgltc~mt cg lmqe~mj u cg qhnct' Gh hd|~mg~c* mg~c jm qtcksg~m nc |e cj `c~mj hth lhgjjcym qmtm sg |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh ~tmg|mllehgc| ~tm|lcgncg~mjc| h gh* h |e cj `c~mj c| jm c|qegm nht|mj ncj

=<=

|e|~c`m cg jm ml~smjenmn* jm tc|qsc|~m c| nc lmtíl~ct gckm~eyh' Qcth cg sg feqh~å~elh c|lcgmteh jcomgh u ltà~elh qmtm sgm I\\* jm tc|qsc|~m c| qh|e~eym'

\cv~m im|c* jh| qmqcjc|' Tc|s`cg u lhgljs|ehgc| 

C j qm~tüg lm`deh hth isc cj qte`ct c|lmjüg }sc lhgnsoh fmlem jm eglhgyct~edejenmn lh`h cje`egmleüg iegmj ncj tc|qmjnh }sc cj negcth tc}seteü cg |s lh`ecgzh tc|qcl~h m jh| `c~mjc| ymjeh|h|' Jm c|lm|cz ncj `c~mj u jm gclc|enmn nc je}senclc| ncj |e|~c`m ctmg m|qcl~h| lhg~tmnel~hteh| u qhjmtc| sgh mj h~th' Jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj ~cgàm }sc |slcnct m jm `hgcnm nc `c~mj u cj qmqcj `hgcnm m jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj u cj qmqcj `hgcnm eglhgyct~edjc mj qmqcj `hgcnm lhgyct~edjc m hth' C| eg~ctc|mg~c jm qte`ctm tcjcymleüg* }sc lhttc|qhgnecg~c m jm im|c }seg~m' Jsckh* yegc jm qtcymjcglem nc qmqcjc| lhgyct~edjc| u jm e`qht~mg~c cv~cg|eüg nc jh| `clmge|`h| nc jm isgleüg nc nc`mgnm u hict~m nc je}sencz* cvqjelmnm `su decg qht cj gchbcugc|emge|`h' Ncdc fmlct sg tclscg~h nc jh qtcyem`cg~c mlhg~clenh' Lsmgnh cj hth ctm cj coc `e|`h ncj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh gmlehgmj u ktmlem| m |s lhgneleüg |sekågcte| nc negcth-te}sczm* coc ~m`deåg um gh nc sg |e|~c`m lh`h ~mj mÿg gh lhgiht`mnh* |egh nc jm| tcjmlehgc| `hgc~mtem| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| jm `hgcnm ctm isgleüg ncqcgnecg~c nc jm ymtemdjc nc jm qthnslleüg ncj `c~mj' Mj ncomt nc |ctjh qht  `slfm| tmzhgc| jm `hgcnm* jm `m|m `hgc~mtem* c| ncqcgnecgnh gh um nc sgm ymtemdjc egfctcg~c m jm gm~stmjczm |egh m jm lhgneleüg fs`mgm' \e cj egltc`cg~h nc qtcleh| ctm mg~c| sg `mgü`c~th }sc |e |sdàm jsckh dmomdm u yelcyct|m* qthdmdjc`cg~c* cjjh qct`e~àm ltcct ÿgelm`cg~c cg jh| iml~htc| nc jm qthnslleüg u |s| tcjmlehgc| lh`h jm| ÿgelm| ymtemdjc| `mlthclhgü`elm|' Qcth jsckh fsdh }sc mktckmt mj negcth `e|`h' Jm| mjzm| qct|e|~cg~c| nc jh| qtcleh| ~tm| jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg ~h~mj ncj qmqcj `hgcnm jh |skctàmg* u |s| egnelmnhtc| lh`h jm ~m|m nc eg~ctå|* |s `m|m u cj cglmoc dmglmteh c`qczmthg m |ct hdjekmnh| àgnelc| nc mgíje|e| mnc`í| nc eg|~ts`cg~h| nc qhjà~elm qh jà~elm ksdctgm`cg~mj' Nc sgm c|}sc`í~elm tcjmleüg cg~tc jm lhg~tmlleüg `hgc~mtem* jm dmom nc qtcleh| u cj c|~mglm`ecg~h* |c qm|ü jsckh m h~tm ~m`deåg c|}sc`í~elm cg~tc cj cvlc|h nc c`e|eüg* jm egijmleüg nc qtcleh| u |ekgh| nc ltcle`ecg~h clhgü`elh cvhtde~mg~c|* cg jh| lm|h| nc tclhg|~tslleüg clhgü`elm* qmtm jjckmt m sgm `czljm nc c|~mglm`ecg~h lhg egijmleüg* nc mj~à|e`m| je}senclc| mg~c mqmtcg~c`cg~c qmtmnüoelm| cjcymnm| ~m|m| nc eg~ctå| u nc ncsnm| u nåiele~| gclc|mteh| qmtm sg $ght`mj$ nc|mtthjjh cg jm `mtlfm clhgü`elm' Nc jm `e|`m `mgctm m ~tmyå| ncj qthlc|h cyhjs~eyh nc jm `hgcnm `ctlmglàm m jm `hgcnm ienslemtem* lh`h mjksecg jm| fm ncgh`egmnh* jm| isglehgc| ncj negcth ctmg dí|elm`cg~c jm| nc `cneh nc qmkh* ncgh`egmnht lh`ÿg u tc|ctym nc ymjht*

=<4

qcth mncg~tmnh| cg cj qthlc|h nc nc|mtthjjh ncj negcth ienslemteh `e|`h* cg~tc |s| im|c| nc lhgyct~edejenmn c eglhgyct~edejenmn u cj qm|h nc jm mlcq~mleüg gmlehgmj m jm eg~ctgmlehgmj* c`qeczmg m ncieget|c lh`h |s| qtegleqmjc| isglehgc| jm nc je}sencz u jm nc |ct eg|~ts`cg~h nc qhjà~elm ksdctgm`cg~mj' C|~c qthlc|h nc mlcq~mleüg nc gscym| isglehgc| c| lhttcjm~eyh m jm mlcq~mleüg nc lect~h| icgü`cgh| lh`h c|~tsl~stmjc| ~mjc| lh`h jm egijmleüg u jm lte|e|' Ncg~th ncj `mtlh c|qclàielh ncj nc|mtthjjh ncj negcth |eg ymjht eg~tàg|clh* jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj u cj qmqcj `hgcnm* |c fm qm|mnh nc jm lhdct~stm ~h~mj cg `c~íjelh m jm egcve|~cglem nc lhdct~stm' Cj tcjcyh ncj negcth `c~íjelh qht jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj fmdàm tc|scj~h cj qthdjc`m nc jm mlcq~mleüg nc ymjhtc| cv~tàg|clh| cg cj negcth m lm`deh ncj negcth lhg ymjht eg~tàg|clh' Nc |ct te}sczm cg |à* m tcqtc|cg~mtjm ÿgelm`cg~c' Jm mlcq~mdejenmn kcgctmj c| jm lmtml~ctà|~elm lcg~tmj nc jm qthdjc`í~elm ncj tcjcyh cg~tc iht`m| ncj negcth' @ecg~tm| cg |s| lh`ecgzh| fe|~ütelh|* cj negcth qsnh gh |ct gclc|mteh mj eg~cteht nc sgm lh`sgenmn &~tsc}sc%* mj cv~cteht nc cjjm |hjm`cg~c |c qhnàmg cicl~smt ~tmg|mllehgc| `cnemg~c sgm iht`m nc ktmg mlcq~mdejenmn &kmgmnh s hth%' Um cg cj cv~tc`h fe|~ütelh ml~smj* fmdecgnh tclhttenh sg ktmg qthlc|h cyhjs~eyh* mj eg~cteht nc jm| gmlehgc| |c eg~ctlm`dem `cnemg~c cj qmqcj `hgcnm `ecg~tm| mj cv~cteht nc jm| `e|`m| |c fm jjckmnh nc jm mlcq~mleüg eg~ctgmlehgmj nc jm| `e|`m| m jm mlcq~mleüg nc sgm |e`qjc lhg~mdejenmn nc lh`qcg|mleüg' Gh hjyenmgnh ncg~th nc ~mj miet`mleüg* }sc lh`degmnm`cg~c mj eg~cteht nc jm| gmlehgc| `slfm| ~tmg|mllehgc| |c tcmjezmg lhg~mdjc`cg~c* u }sc cg cj cv~cteht mÿg |c tcmjezmg c|qhtínelh| ~tm|jmnh| nc `c~mjc| qtcleh|h|* u nc qmqcj `hgcnm' Cj mg~eksh ncdm~c cg~tc `c~mje|~m| u gh`egmje|~m|* ~ecgnc m tc|hjyct|c m imyht nc jh| |cksgnh| nciege~eym`cg~c' Jh| `hncjh| cvqjelm~eyh| `c~mje|~m| mj c|~ejh nc ~cütelh| l h`h \`e~f* Telmtnh h @mtv gh qctnecgnh yekcglem tmnelmg `í| |s e`qht~mglem lh`h ~chtàm neníl~elm itcg~c m `hncjh| gh`egmje|~m| lh`h jh| nc \fs`qc~ct h Kmjdtme~f* h m `hncjh| eg~ct`cneh| nc ktmg ymjencz lh`h lh `h cj Itecn`mgemgh u cj Bcugc|emgh' Telmtnh ncicgnàm sgm lhttc|qhgncglem desgàyhlm cg~tc cj gh`dtc u cj `c~mj? \`e~f fmlàm jh `e|`h u @mtv |c ijcvedejezm sg qhlh `cnemg~c sgm ~m|m nc lm`deh nc qmqcj `hgcnm qht `c~mj' \fs`qc~ct u Kmjdtme~f nc|jekmg mj negcth nc jm te}sczm `c~íjelm' C|~c c| |üjh tcqtc|cg~m~eyh nc m}scjjm' Bcugc| u Itecn`mg |h|~ecgcg h ds|lmg m~mnstm| cg~tc cj `c~mj s h~tm te}sczm u cj qmqcj' Cj nc|mtthjjh ÿj~e`h fm jjcymnh cg jm qtíl~elm m jm egncvmleüg ncj negcth lhg lc|~m| nc `ctlmglàm| u lhg lc|~m| nc negcth| h lc|~m| nc `hgcnm|' Nc jm cvekcglem nc `hgcnm `c~íjelm dmoh cj nh`egeh ncj nctclfh qteymnh* |c qm|m m jm qh|edejenmn nc `hgcnm| nc qmqcj lhg dmom lhdct~stm dmoh jm qth~clleüg ncj nctclfh qÿdjelh' \üjh m qmt~et nc jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg qjcgm nc C|~mnh| gmlehgmjc| |c qh|edeje~m jckmj`cg~c jm ncsnm qÿdjelm* jm| iht`m| e`qh|e~eym| nc jm `hgcnm* cj lst|h ihtzh|h* cj qhnct 

=<<

jedctm~hteh eje`e~mnh u jm ms~htenmn lh`h tc|qmjnh qmtlemj ncj ymjht nc jm `hgcnm ienslemtem' Qcth |e cj nctclfh qteymnh ~cgàm m jm `hgcnm nstm lh`h sg `clmge|`h nc ncicg|m nc jm qthqecnmn u cglhg~tmdm cg jm `hgcnm djmgnm sgm qtctthkm~eym qmtm jh| nc|qh|cành| `cnemg~c kcgcth|m| c`e|ehgc|* cj nctclfh qÿdjelh e`qjc`cg~m nc c|~m iht`m nc negcth sg eg|~ts`cg~h `mgeqsjmdjc qht cj C|~mnh cg dcgcieleh h cg nc~te`cg~h nc sgm ljm|c m lh|~m nc h~tm|* cg sgm qmtmnüoelm mqjelmleüg ie|lmj nc jm qhjà~elm `hgc~mtem'  M ~tmyå| ~tmyå| nc jm fe|~htem fe|~htem jm| |hlecnmnc |hlecnmnc|| ms~ít}selm| ms~ít}selm| lhg umle`ecg~h| umle`ecg~h| nc nc `c~mjc| `c~mjc| qtcleh|h|* mlcg~smdmg |s egncqcgncglem cvqht~mgnh c|~m te}sczm gm~stmj m lm`deh nc imj~mg~c| eg~ctgh|* qcth m lh|~m ncj nc|mtthjjh nc |s mqmtm~h qthnsl~eyh* cg sg |à`ej nc jm lhg~c`qhtígcm ‚ns~lf ne|cm|c‐' H~tm| |hlecnmnc| mqht~mdmg qth~clleüg `eje~mt m lm`deh nc `ctlmglàm|' Jm gmleüg lhg qhnctàh dåjelh u `c~mjàicth khzmdm nc |sqtc`mlàm u qhnàm qct`e~et|c $jsoh|$ ~mjc| lh`h sg `muht nc|mtthjjh lsj~stmj u mt~à|~elh* qcth cj egltc`cg~h nc |s| km|~h| dåjelh| u jh e`qthnsl~eyh nc cjjh| jjckmdm m |ct sgh nc jh| iml~htc| nc |s nclmncglem' Lect~m| leyejezmlehgc| ~tm| jm eglms~mleüg u mlsýmleüg nc `c~mjc| }sc gh qthnslàmg lhghlecthg cvhtde~mg~c| egijmlehgc| }sc lhg~tedsucthg m |s nclmncglem' Jm `mgeqsjmleüg `hgc~mtem `cnemg~c jm ncqtclemleüg ncj `c~mj ~m`deåg qthyhlü c|~h| icgü`cgh|' ^tm| cj gmle`ecg~h nc jm| lesnmnc| `ctlmg~ejc|* sgh nc jh| hdoc~eyh| `hgc~mteh| dí|elh| ctm qtcle|m`cg~c ncj lhg~thj nc jm mlsýmleüg qmtm qth~ckct|c nc jm| ycjcenmnc| `hgc~mtem| nc jh| |hdctmgh|' Jm| e`qh|elehgc| ie|lmjc| ~ecgcg lh`h sgm nc |s| tmàlc| fe|~ütelm| jm gclc|enmn nc |sqjc`cg~mt jh| km|~h| dåjelh| u |stkc m|à jm `mgeqsjmleüg `hgc~mtem lh`h sgm nc jm| iht`m| `í| mg~eksm| nc ~teds~mleüg ihtzmnm' Dmoh ~mj htncg `hgc~mteh* ctm cj `ctlmg~eje|`h cg |s| m|qcl~h| `hgc~mteh| jm c|lscjm `í| jükelm`cg~c cvqjelm~eym' Tc|sj~mdm |ecgnh sg |hqht~c iejh|üielh qmtm jm qetm~ctàm* cj lh`ctleh ejàle~h u* `í| qh|e~eym`cg~c* jh| nc|lsdte`ecg~h| kchktíielh|' Jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj ~m`deåg gmlc lhg cj |ekgh nc jm kscttm u cj nc|ch nc `mgeqsjmleüg nc jm te}sczm `cnemg~c jh| |ekgh| `hgc~mteh|' Jm| encm| nc Ohfg Jm{ tc|qhgncg sg ~mg~h mj nc|ch nc m~tmct te}sczm fmlem cj C|~mnh u h~th ~mg~h m jm| gclc|enmnc| nc nc|mtthjjh egfctcg~c| m jm gmlecg~c dstksc|àm' Qcth gh c| cg Itmglem* jm lsgm nc jm `hgcnm ncj qmqcj* |egh Egkjm~cttm cj qmà| nhgnc `mnstm c|~m iht`m nc negcth' Cj `íve`h geycj nc nc|mtthjjh mjlmgzmnh qht c|~m iht`m nc c}seymjcglem ncj ymjht m ~tmyå| ncj Dmglh nc Egkjm~cttm c|* cg cj cg~htgh gmlehgmj* jjckmt m sg geycj `àge`h nc cglmoc nc |ckstenmn itcg~c m jm c`e|eüg dmglmtem* u cg jh eg~ctgmlehgmj jhktmt jm mlcq~mleüg nc sgm neye|m gmlehgmj* qht qte`ctm ycz* cg sg í`de~h lm|e sgeyct|mj'

=<>

C| mjtcncnht |suh }sc cj `sgnh lhghlc sg |ekjh nc `su qcticl~h qm~tüg hth* qcth c|~c jhkth `hgc~mteh gh jh c| ~mg~h u |c ncdeü mg~c ~hnh m lmtml~ctà|~elm| c|qclemjc| ncj mqmtm~h qthnsl~eyh cg jh| qmà|c| }sc eg~cktmthg nelfh |e|~c`m' Jm eglhgyct~edejenmn tc|qcl~h mj hth nc jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj u ncj qmqcj `hgcnm* ~ecgc |s qte`ctm iclfm nc mqmteleüg cg cj iegmj ncj |ekjh VYjjj u lh`ecgzh ncj VjV' Egneictcg~c`cg~c nc h~tm| tmzhgc|* qscnc fmlct|c sgm |àg~c|e| nelecgnh }sc nelfm eglhgyct~edejenmn |c qtc|cg~m qmtm cj qmqcj `hgcnm qht `h~eyh| nc jm kscttm* }sc hdjekmgnh m jm qth~clleüg nc jh| |~hlb| nc te}sczm tcqtc|cg~mnm cg `c~mj c`qsomdm m c`e~et qmqcj |eg tc|qmjnh* }sc hdjekmgnh m jm qth~clleüg nc tcqtc|cg~mnm cg `c~mj c`qsomdm m c`e~et qmqcj |eg tc|qmjnh* }sc jsckh ctm nc `su neiàlej lhgyct~edejenmn um cg åqhlm| nc qmz' Qmtm jm `hgcnm nc qmqcj jm eglhgyct|eüg isc ~c`qhtmj u |c qtc|cg~ü ncdenh m }sc jm| c`e|ehgc| }sc |eg tc|qmjnh |c felecthg* jh iscthg lhg qth`c|m nc is~sth| |~hlb| nc `c~mj }sc jsckh |à egktc|mtàmg m jm| mtlm| nc jm cg~enmn c`e|htm' Jm| c`e|ehgc| nc qmqcj `hgcnm mg~ctehtc| m nelfm åqhlm gh hdjekmthg m jm eglhgyct|eüg qsc| cj ~ml~h lhg }sc iscthg tcmjezmnm| e`qeneü |s gclc|enmn' Qh|~cteht`cg~c cg cj í`de~h gmlehgmj sgm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn |c qtc|cg~m qht nc|lhgiemgzm ncj qÿdjelh itcg~c m lte|e| nc dmjmgzm cv~ctgm }sc mj |ct  jekmnm| lhg cj ymjht nc jm `hgcnm c`qsomg m eg|e|~cg~c| nc`mgnm| nc negcth `c~íjelh nc jm| mtlm| c|~m~mjc|' H decg* c|lmjmnm| c|qclsjm~eym| cv~ctgm| lhg~tm cj qmqcj `hgcnm gmlehgmj mg~c ts`htc| nc sgm qh|edjc ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn itcg~c m lte|e| nc dmjmgzm* }sc c`qsomg m |s ncljmtmleüg cg cj geycj eg~ctgh* qmtm qhnct tc|qhgnct jm nc`mgnm cv~ctgm qtcleqe~mnm' Jsckh |c qscnc |eg~c~ezmt jm cyhjsleüg nc ~hnm lhgyct~edejenmn* u lh`qjc`cg~mtem`cg~c nc ~hnm eglhgyct~edejenmn* nelecgnh }sc jm qte`ctm ncdc mg~clcnct gclc|mtem`cg~c cg jh eg~ctgh qmtm }sc sgm `hgcnm gmlehgmj qscnm |ct  neye|m eg~ctgmlehgmj* u jm |cksgnm |ec`qtc isc ncljmtmnm mg~c| mj eg~cteht nc jm gmleüg qmtm tc|qhgnct jm nc`mgnm cv~ctgm fm|~m jh| jà`e~c| qh|edjc| cg }sc gh |c qctnectm jm lhgiemgzm eg~ctgmlehgmj' C| nclet* cj qmqcj `hgcnm gmlehgmj gh khzm nc jm lhgiemgzm nc h~tm| gmlehgc| |e |s lhgyct~edejenmn gh fm |enh qsc|~m m qtscdm cg jm letlsjmleüg gmlehgmj u* m ~hnm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn eg~ctgmlehgmj* fm mg~clcnenh jm eglhgyct|eüg eg~ctgm ncj qmqcj `hgcnm' Cj |e|~c`m qm~tüg hth lmc mj lh`ecgzh nc jm qte`ctm kscttm `sgnemj' Cj lm`deh nc `hgcnm gmlehgmj qht cv~tmgoctm c`qeczm m }scnmt dmoh lhg~thj ksdctgm`cg~mj' Jm ncljmtm~htem nc eglhgyct~edejenmn nc sgm neye|m* jm jedtm* u jm nc|lhgiemgzm lhg|eksecg~c* lhjmq|m cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh cg imyht nc h~tm neye|m* cj nüjmt* }sc fm `mg~cgenh |s lhgyct|eüg lhgyct| eüg eglüjs`c' Cj qm~tüg lm`deh hth }sc fmdàm cg~tmnh m tcket c|~mdm mfhtm |soc~h `í| m jm| ijsl~smlehgc| ncj ltåne~h }sc m jm| ncj lh`ctleh tcmj* cg~tm cg yekcglem qht jm

=<3

gclc|enmn nc clhgh`àm cg cj s|h nc jm| cve|~cglem| nc hth2 `c~mj cg letlsjmleüg qm|m m jm| tc|ctym| ncj |e|~c`m dmglmteh u nc mjjà m sgm eg|~e~sleüg lcg~tmj' Jm| `hgcnm| |c ncymjÿmg itcg~c mj hth mg~c jm gclc|enmn nc tcymjsmt jm| cve|~cglem| nc å|~c'  Mqmtcomnh|  Mqmtcomnh| mj gscyh qm~tüg qm~tüg lm`deh hth mqmtclcg mqmtclcg nh| icgü`cgh| icgü`cgh| nc qtcleh|? |s egijmleüg* u jm ieomleüg ncj lhttc|qhgnecg~c mj hth' U ~tc| lm`deh| nc c|~tsl~stm? Gscym Uhtb tcjcym m Jhgntc| lh`h cqelcg~th iegmglecth `sgnemj2 jh| dmglh| lcg~tmjc| |hg e`qjc`cg~mnh| cg `slfh| qmà|c| ncj `sgnh u* |c |ck`cg~mg jh| `ctlmnh| `hgc~mteh| cg djh}sc| nc neye|m|' Qht h~tm qmt~c* cj ltcle`ecg~h qthqhtlehgmj `muht ncj lh`ctleh itcg~c mj ltcle`ecg~h nc jm| tc|ctym| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|* |c lhgyect~c cg sgm lmtml~ctà|~elm }sc |c mlcg~smtí qh|~cteht`cg~c lhg jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg nc lscg~m| NCK| h Cls|'  M qmt~et nc jh| |c|cg~m| |c|cg~m| ncj |ekjh mg~cteht* mg~cteht* jm `muhtàm `muhtàm nc neye|m| neye|m| |hg mÿg lhgyct~edjc| sgm| qht h~tm|* jh }sc imleje~mtí jm| tc`c|m| cg nüjmtc| nc|nc lsmj}sect  gmleüg ncj `sgnh fmlem jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* imleje~ígnh|c m|à jm mlleüg nc jm| `sj~egmlehgmjc| ght~cm`ctelmgm|' Lhg cjjh |c imleje~m jm qh|edejenmn nc egyct|eüg cg Csthqm u c|qclàielm`cg~c cg cj gscyh @ctlmnh Lh`ÿg Csthqch' \c mjjmgm cj lm`egh m sg ijsoh cvlc|eyh nc neye|m nüjmt* }sc osg~h m |s qh|edejenmn nc |ct  lhgyct~enm m hth* tcycjmtàm qh|~cteht`cg~c |s qsg~h nådej' Osg~h lhg cj nåiele~ cg nüjmtc|* |c cvqht~m egijmleüg' Jm qthdjc`í~elm ncj `h`cg~h c| cg~hglc| ijcvedejezmt cj `clmge|`h nc mos|~c `cnemg~c ~m|m| `í| ktmnsmjc|* }sc mnc`í| qct`e~mg qtcyct  jh| qtcleh| cg `ctlmnh| is~sth| lhg `cght eglct~ens`dtc'  M qmt~et nc =59>* cg~tmg cg isglehgm`ecg~h isglehgm`ecg~h `ctlmnh| `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| iegmglecth| qmtmjcjh| qmtmjcjh| mj nc Gscym Uhtb lhg dm|c m jh| mj~h| yhjÿ`cgc| nc jm neye|m nüjmt cg letlsjmleüg' Qmtm =5;=* cj nc|`hthgm`ecg~h ncj |e|~c`m gh |c jjcym lhg|ekh mj nüjmt `e|`h? m ~tmyå| nc ncymjsmlehgc| `m|eym|* nc ieomleüg nc dmgnm| nc ijsl~smleüg nc jm| qmtenmnc| nc |s tcc`qjmzh lh`h `hgcnm qm~tüg m lm`deh nc lc|~m| nc `hgcnm|* |s qtcc`egcglem |c `mg~ecgc' Ymtem| |hg jm| cvqjelmlehgc| nc |s |h|~cge`ecg~h u yekcglem' M`cgmzm| nc nc|qth~clleüg dåjelm qht qmt~c nc C|~mnh| Sgenh| m lect~h| qmà|c| qh|ccnhtc| nc yhjÿ`cgc| lhg|enctmdjc| cg nüjmtc|* mlh`qmýmnm| qht cj mqc~e~h c|qclsjm~eyh nc jh| dmg}scth| qteymnh| fmlem cj `ctlmnh iegmglecth nc je}sencz cg nüjmtc| u cj ~c`ht nc sgm gscym lte|e| `sgnemj nc ktmgnc| qthqhtlehgc|* cvqjelmg nc `mgctm eg`cnem~m cj `mg~cge`ecg~h nc c|~m neye|m' Jm c|cglem ncj negcth |c fmtí qm~cg~c* qsc| ~tm| cj jhkth nc |s mlcq~mdejenmn kcgctmjezmnm cg~tc gmlehgc| |s isgleüg nc `cneh nc eg~ctlm`deh |c lhgyect~c cg qte`htnemj eg~ctgmlehgmj`cg~c u m imyht ncj c`e|ht' \c fm ltcmnh nc c|~m `mgctm sgm gscym ymtemdjc `mlthclhgü`elm cg cj lhg~thj nc jm| tc|ctym|? cj ltåne~h mnycg~eleh nc jh| dmg}scth| lh`ctlemjc|' Lhg cj mnycge`ecg~h ncj qmqcj `hgcnm gh lhgyct~edjc cg jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| clhgü`elm| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| |c cg~thgezm jm c|qclsjmleüg m c|lmjm `sgnemj'

=<9

 Mj fmdct |enh nc|eg~cktmnh nc|eg~cktmnh cj |e|~c`m |e|~c`m nc ~eqh| nc lm`deh lm`deh ieoh|* ieoh|* mqmtclcg mqmtclcg lh`h sg icgü`cgh lh`ÿg jh| ktmgnc| nåiele~|* jm egijmleüg kmjhqmg~c u jm c|lm|cz nc tclst|h| iegmglecth| mnclsmnh| u lh`h tc|qsc|~m* jm cjcymleüg |eg qtclcncg~c| nc jm ncsnm cv~ctgm' Jh| dmglh| `sgnemjc|* `sj~ejm~ctmjc| mqmtclcg lh`h yctnmncth| `clmge|`h| nc nh`egmleüg* u jm eglct~ens`dtc tcegm lhg jm| ijsl~smlehgc| nc jm| ~m|m| nc lm`deh' Jm iht`mleüg nc jh| qtcleh| c| qtíl~elm`cg~c `hghqüjelm* cj jedtclm`deh c| |hjh sg jskmt nc tcictcglem' Jh| km|~h| c|~m~mjc| |c mltclecg~mg mltcl ecg~mg ncdenh m jm| ktmgnc| cthkmlehgc| `eje~mtc| u jm| `cnenm| egijmlehge|~m| fmg ncomnh nc |ct ~hgeielmg~c| ncj nc|mtthjjh' Cg jh| neictcg~c| ihth| u qht jh| neictcg~c| ~tm~mne|~m| |c c|lslfmdmg fmlc ~tc| nålmnm| lect~m| gclc|enmnc| lh`h egmqjmzmdjc| m `cnemgh qjmzh? 



















Jm qthg~m tcye|eüg nc jm| lsh~m| nc `c`dtclàm lh`h ~m`deåg nc jm| `hnmjenmnc| nc ltåne~h u nc yh~mleüg cg jh| qtegleqmjc| dmglh| `sgnemjc|' Jm tcgckhlemleüg u fm|~m cj qctnüg nc jm| ncsnm| cv~ctgm| nc `slfh| qmà|c|' Cj tcc`qjmzh nciege~eyh ncj nüjmt u nc jm dmglm ~tmg|gmlehgmj qht `hgcnm| ~eqh NCK u dmglh| lcg~tmjc| nc lh`qh|eleüg nc`hltí~elm' Cj mqht~c nc je}sencz lh`h ncqü|e~h m jm ye|~m u nc tcg~mdejenmn lh`qc~e~eym cg jh| `ctlmnh| iegmglecth| qmtm jm `hgcnm `sgnemj' Jm ltcmleüg nc sg ktmg `clmge|`h nc lh`qcg|mleüg qmtm jm| `hgcnm|* jekmnh m sgm eg~ctgmlehgmjezmleüg ncj ~tsc}sc' Cj qcticllehgm`ecg~h ncj `clmge|`h nc mos|~c nc ~m|m| ~ m|m| ijh~mg~c| nc lm`deh' Ncicg|m ncj jedtclm`deh lh`ctlemj nc jh| qmà|c| qc|c m nc|mos|~c| cg |s dmjmgzm lm`demtem' Jm s~ejezmleüg nc jm sgenmn `hgc~mtem eg~ctgmlehgmj* cj NCK* mfhtm cg jm| qhjà~elm| nc nc|mtthjjh nc jh| qmà|c| cg nc|mtthjjh' Lhg~thj nc ~hnm| jm| je}senclc| `sgnemjc|? cj hth* jm| neye|m|* jh| NCK| c egljs|eyc cj ltåne~h mnycg~eleh nc jm dmglm eg~ctgmlehgmj qteymnm' Jm ltcmleüg nc sgm sgenmn nc lscg~m lh`h lh`ÿg h jm e`qjc`cg~mleüg ncj NCK lh`h sgenmn lh`ÿg nc lscg~m|* }sc qmsjm~egm`cg~c jjckmtàm cg cj jmtkh

=<;

qjmzh m |s|~e~set jm| sgenmnc| gmlehgmjc| }sc c|~åg |ecgnh ncgh`egmnm| cg nelfm sgenmn lh`ÿg' 

Jm eg|~mstmleüg nciege~eym nc sg ktmg dmglh lcg~tmj s htkmge|`h `ev~h nc|lcg~tmjezmnh }sc lhg `clmge|`h| eg~ctgh| nc lht~c nc`hltí~elh* |s|~e~suctm m jh| dmglh| `sgnemjc| cve|~cg~c|'

U mjkh nc ~hnh cjjh |c ls`qjeü' Jjckü cj Csth u cj Dmglh Lcg~tmj Csthqch* qcth jm| lsh~m| nc `c`dtc|àm nc htkmge|`h| `sj~ejm~ctmjc| qhlm qthqhtleüg ksmtnmg lhg jh| geycjc| nc cgncsnm`ecg~h qÿdjelh nc jh| qmà|c|* gh fsdh u gh qscnc fmdct lhgnhgmleüg nc ncsnm| cv~ctgm|* lh`h ~m`qhlh fmu tcc`qjmzh ncj nüjmt' @slfh `cgh| cj csth fm qhnenh cveket `hg~h| qmtmjcjh| nc je}sencz m jm ye|~m u nc tcg~mdejenmn lh`qc~e~eym* qsc| jm |e~smleüg c| jm lhg~tmtem* lhg sgm @= cg neye|m| }sc jh egljsucg lh`h m h~tm| `hgcnm|* qcth mlh`qm|mnh u cg nc|qthqhtleüg m sg @3 nc gscyh lsýh' Jm qtcictcglem qht jm je}sencz |c fm m`qjemnh mfhtm |eg jà`e~c| m geycj `sgnemj? @= " @4 " @< - @> - @3 0 J=&U% " J4&t* Qb% " J<&I% - J>&G@%  “ J3 &tq* Qn% \c mnelehgm mfhtm jm hict~m `hgc~mtem @3 }sc |sqhgc ml~eyh| nc `slfm `cght je}sencz &h nc `su jmtkh qjmzh%* c`e~enh| lhg jm ÿgelm isgleüg nc c|qclsjmt m is~sth u |eg ithg~ctm| gmlehgmjc|* msg}sc cjjh gh |c lhg|enctc cg sg qtegleqeh' C|~m hict~m |c lhttc|qhgnc mfhtm lhg sgm nc`mgnm `hgc~mtem* h qtcictcglem nc je}sencz J3* }sc |c |m~e|imlc qmtlemj`cg~c ncteymnh| iegmglecth|* jh| Lhjjm~ctmjezcn Ncd~ Hdjekm~ehg|* LNH* cg isgleüg nc tq nc qte`m nc tec|kh u nc |s| qtcleh|* Qn* jh }sc tcnslc cj geycj ~h~mj qht jh lsmj |c jc cvqtc|m lhg |ekgh gckm~eyh* qsc| e`qjelm m~c|htm`ecg~h ~c`qhtmj' \ecgnh jm je}sencz egyct|m`cg~c qthqhtlehgmj mj qjmzh ~c`qhtmj nc tcmjezmleüg cg cicl~eyh* m sg `muht jmtkh qjmzh lhg~tedsuc m tcnsletjm m lcth u kcgctm e`qml~h lsmg~e~m~eyh mktckmnh u |ekgeielm~eyh }sc tcnslc jm hict~m u jm nc`mgnm ne|qhgedjc| cg negcth &J=2 @=%' Jh| `clmge|`h| nc lh`qcg|mleüg `hgc~mtem |c fmg ~tmg|iekstmnh* nc mjksgm iht`m* cg sgm ihtzmnm gckhlemleüg nc lh`qcg|mleüg nc ncsnm qÿdjelm m ~tmyå| nc qcjekth|h| ijsoh| nc egltc`cg~h nc @3' Osg~h m cjjh* jm lcttmnm ncicg|m ncj jedtclm`deh m qc|mt nc nc|mos|~c| cg dmjmgzm lh`ctlemj |c ne|itmzm nc ~tm~mnh| nc ‚jedtc‐ lh`ctleh cg jm c|ictm hllencg~mj u nc eg~ctgmlehgmjezmleüg nc jh| ijsoh| nc lmqe~mj nc tec|kh cg lhg~tm nc jh| mfhtth| nc qmà|c| cg nc|mtthjjh* `cnemgnh jm mqct~stm nc |s| qc}scýh| `ctlmnh| dst|í~ejc| fmlem jm| |slst|mjc| ncj lm|egh eg~ctgmlehgmj ncj lht~c nc [mjj \~tcc~' Cj NCK |hjh isgkc nc sgenmn nc lscg~m eg~ctgm cg cj I@E* qcth c| cj csth jm `hgcnm }sc |c fm cg~thgezmnh m jm qmt ncj nüjmt* msg}sc ijh~mgnh cg jm ymqhth|m nc`mgnm @3 csthqcm }sc fm lhg~tedsành m |s tclhghlenm c egc|qctmnm lte|e| nc jm |cksgnm nålmnm ncj `ejcgeh'

=<6

Cg tc|s`cg* m ktmgnc| zmglmnm| fe|~ütelm|* nc =5;3 m =561* |c ls`qjc sg qctàhnh cg cj lsmj cj C|~mnh tekc jm clhgh`àm cg ktmg qmt~c ncj `sgnh* |sdcg u dmomg jh| qtcleh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc| ncj qc~tüjch lh`ecgzm l h`ecgzm m lhgiekstmt|c sg c|lcgmteh nc lte|e| lhg jm| qhjà~elm| nc `mg~cge`ecg~h m ijh~c nc jm| clhgh`àm| lhg km|~h qÿdjelh u ncsnm cv~ctgm' Qmtm =56= m =563* cg `slfh| qmà|c| |c qthlcneü m jm gmlehgmjezmleüg nc jm dmglm* |e`sj~ígcm m jm dhgmgzm qc~thjctm }sc lhgjjcyü cj icgü`cgh fhjmgnå| qmtm `slfm| clhgh`àm| }sc iscthg fmlem jm dmglmtth~m u cj cgncsnm`ecg~h |eg qtclcncg~c|' Jm| `hgcnm| ijh~mg~c| kcgctmthg c|lcgmteh| nc ncymjsmleüg* th`qecgnh jm lhgiemgzm cg~tc khdectgh| u c`qtc|mteh|' Lhg cj tcmkmge|`h c|~mnhsgencg|c u cj ~fm~lfcte|`h dte~ígelh jm| iet`m| nc qte`cth u |cksgnh htncg &lmtgàyhth| u lmtthýcth|% nc jm lmncgm ~tüielm c`qtc|mtemj* jm `e|`m lmncgm nc cvqjh|eüg c e`qjh|eüg* c|lmjmthg jskmtc| u lh`qmt~ecthg fhghtc| cg cj ^hq ^cg ncj tmgbegk nc Cvqmg|eüg c`qtc|mtemj'  M qmt~et ncj qctàhnh =563  “ =551* cj cgncsnm`ecg~h u jh| c|~mnh| eglmqmlc| qmtm jm mn`ege|~tmleüg* tcnsocthg cj qc|h nc jm| c`qtc|m| c|~m~mjc| u qmtmc|~m~mjc|* |c mdtecthg lm|m| nc dhj|m* |c ih`cg~mthg jm| |hlecnmnc| mgüge`m| c e`qsj|mthg mÿg `í| jm| dhj|m| nc ymjhtc| u |c egeleü cj lm`egh fmlem jm lh`qc~cglem eg~ctgmlehgmj cg ymjhtc| c|qclsjm~eyh|' Cg~tc =55= u =553* fmu sg mskc nc ~tm~mnh| nc jedtc lh`ctleh* mttedm cj e`qcteh nc jm ~clghjhkàm cg egiht`mleüg u lh`sgelmleüg* ^EL|* |c qthnslc jm dhgmgzm nc mjksgm| nc jm| c`qtc|m| qehgctm| cg eg~ctgc~' Nc =559 m 4111 m jm qmt }sc |c nm cj ltmlb cg jm| dhj|m| nc M|em* Ts|em u Dtm|ej* m|à lh`h jm egyct|eüg c|qclsjm~eym* cj cgncsnm`ecg~h u jm lte|e| nc jm dmglm nm nsth| khjqc| m jm| c`qtc|m| `í| ktmgnc| ncj `sgnh' Jm kjhdmjezmleüg c|~í cg m|lcg|h u jm| c`qtc|m| |c m|hlemg qmtm iht~mjclct|c dmoh |s `hncjh ncicg|eyh cg jh| ktsqh| u jh| fhjnegk|' Jm| gscym| ~clghjhkàm| u ~cjclh`sgelmlehgc| c`qsomthg m jm| c`qtc|m| qsg~hlh` u lmcg jh| egnelmnhtc| nc jm| mllehgc| ~clghjükelm|* lh`h Gm|nm}' Qmtm cj lh`ecgzh ncj `ejcgeh* nc 4111 m 4113* jm ~tmg|eleüg qhjà~elm |hqht~m cj gscyh `hncjh iegmglecth u ~clghjükelh* khzm nc sgm ye|eüg cgkmýmnm nc jm qth|qctenmn lhg dm|c cg ncteymnh| u lecttm jh| hoh| m jh }sc ycgntàm egncicl~edjc`cg~c m qmt~et ncj 4116' Cg C|~mnh| Sgenh| cj qmt~enh nc`ültm~m tcktc|m mj qhnct m lh`ecgzh nc 4115* lhg sgm c|qctmgzmnm yh~mleüg qmtm tcfmlct cj |e|~c`m' \eg c`dmtkh* tceg~cktm m |s| lmtkh| m jh| mt~àielc| nc jm egitmc|~tsl~stm eg|~e~slehgmj iegmglectm }sc fm jjcymnh mj gscyh htncg iegmglecth nc cvqjh|eüg c e`qjh|eüg* mnc`í| nc tcgh`dtmt m isglehgmteh| }sc mqmtclcg lh`h tc|qhg|mdjc| nc jm lmànm ncj

=<5

|e|~c`m u ncj |hqht~c ~cütelh* enchjükelh u qhjà~elh nc |s| imjjm|' Gmnm fm nc lm`demt' \c tcml~eym cj |hqht~c m jm gh tcksjmleüg m jm| egyct|ehgc| ncj |e|~c`m* }sc |c `mg~ecgc lh`h sgm qhjà~elm ksdctgm`cg~mj |h|~cgecgnh jm qhjà~elm nc LNH|* cg~cgnecgnh }sezí }sc c| cj mt`m ncicg|eym `í| qh~cg~c lhg }sc lscg~mg jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| qmtm ne|~tedset cj tec|kh nc |s| ctthtc| nc qhjà~elm iegmglectm cg~tc ~hnh| }secgc| nc~cg~mg |s| ml~eyh| iegmglecth| mjtcncnht ncj `sgnh* nc|nc `hgcnm* qm|mgnh qht ~tcm|stc deejc| u mllehgc| qteymnm|* fm|~m ncteymnh| lhjm~ctmjc|' Dmoh cj khdectgh nc`ültm~m nc|nc cj 4115 jh| ktmgnc| ktsqh| lhglcg~tmnhtc| cg cj |e|~c`m iegmglecth fmg mn}setenh m h~tm cg~enmnc| u ms`cg~mnh |s ~m`mýh u qhnct' \c hd|ctym }sc jh| qtegleqmjc| isglehgmteh| ncj khdectgh cg jm \cltc~mtàm ncj ^c|hth* cg jm| neyct|m| Lh`e|ehgc|* cg jm `e|`m \clste~ec| mgn Cvlfmgkc Lh``e||eüg* \CL* u cg jm netclleüg nc jm Tc|ctym Icnctmj* cg~tc h~tm|* }sc |c `mg~ecgcg lh`h jm| ktmgnc| ncicg|htm| nc jm gh tcksjmleüg' C|~h| `e|`h| isglehgmteh| qthyecgcg nc jh| LCH| nc jm| }seglc h `í| cg~enmnc| nh`egmg~c| cg cj |e|~c`m iegmglecth nc jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh|* jm| `e|`m| }sc iscthg dcgcielemtem| ncj ‚|mjym~moc‐ icgh`cgmj qht ymjht nc sgh| S\.> ~tejjhgc| nc nüjmtc| cg~tc Sgeüg Csthqcm u C|~mnh| Sgenh|* u }sc um iegmjezmgnh cj 41=4 gh fmg ~tm|lcgnenh lh`h e`qsj|mnhtc| bcugc|emgh| nc jh| ijsoh| tcml~eymg~c| ncj |cl~ht tcmj kjhdmjezmnh' Jm mj~m åje~c mlmnå`elm nc jm| qte`ctm| sgeyct|enmnc| nc C|~mnh| Sgenh| &u ncj `sgnh%* jh| nclmgh| nc Mn`ege|~tmleüg nc Gckhleh|* Clhgh`àm* Nctclfh u jh| qthic|htc| c`åte~h| nc jm| `e|`m| imlsj~mnc|* qtc|sg~h| ghdcjc|* kmgmg egktc|h| cv~tm| m |s| lmtkh| nhlcg~c| lhg cj |cl~ht qteymnh tcqtc|cg~mnh cg jm| `e|`m| ktmgnc| cg~enmnc| iegmglectm| mg~c| `cglehgmnm| qht ymjhtc| }sc ijsl~ÿmg cg~tc S\.=11'111 u S\.311'111 mj mýh u lhg iht~sgm| qct|hgmjc| nc cg~tc S\.=3 `ejjhgc| u S\.31 `ejjhgc|* }sc gh |c lhgledcg lhg |s ~mtcm eg~cjcl~smj ‚mqmtcg~c`cg~c nc|eg~ctc|mnm‐'

C|~m `e|`m åje~c nc qcg|mnhtc| fm ncicgnenh jm gh tcksjmleüg u |c fm c}seyhlmnh nc `mgctm ijmktmg~c cg jh| nemkgü|~elh| lhg~tm~mnh| qht qmà|c|' Sg coc`qjh c| cj nc E|jmgnem 4;1* }sc nc |ct sgm ‚s~hqàm nc qmà|‐ cg~tc jh| `í| telh| ncj `sgnh u coc`qjh qmtm h~th| `slfh|* qm|m mj c`qhdtcle`ecg~h cg cj dtcyc qjmzh nc sgm nålmnm* m lms|m nc jh| nel~í`cgc| nc qhjà~elm clhgü`elm ~ctkeyct|mnh| m imyht nc jm cvqjh~mleüg `egctm* ncj jedtc lh`ctleh nc lmqe~mjc|* nc jh| ktmgnc| cgncsnm`ecg~h| egneyensmjc| qmtm mn}setet c`qtc|m| cg isglehgm`ecg~h* nc jm mqct~stm nc |hlecnmnc| m jm egyct|eüg mgüge`m u nc |s dst|m~ejezmleüg m ~tmyå| nc jm| dhj|m| ncj `sgnh u nc jh| ‚ktmnh| nc egyct|eüg‐

cgkmýh|h| nmnh| mj qmà| qht qmt~c nc jm| ktmgnc| lmjeielmnhtm| nc tec|kh' Nc c|m|

=>1

`e|`m| lmjeielmnhtc| nc tec|kh }sc ~cgemg cg M4 u MMM m jm| c`qtc|m| }sc |c iscthg m qe}sc cg jm tclecg~c ktmg lte|e|* u m `slfm| h~tm| }sc |c fsgnecthg cg cj `sgnh dst|í~ej lhg mg~ctehtenmn mj |cq~ec`dtc gckth ncj 4116'

=>=

TCICTCGLEM\ DEDJEHKTÍIELM\ 

/ @í| mncjmg~c* |c yctí nc `mgctm ljmtm lü`h eglenc cg c|~m iekstm jm qtcymjcglem lmnm ycz `muht nc ~tmg|mllehgc| cjcl~tügelm|* lh`sgc| cg jm| tcjmlehgc| eg~ctc`qtc|mtemjc| c eg~ctqct|hgmjc|' 4 DTHH@MG* I'\' @mlthclhgh`àm' C|qmým Mksejmt* Dedjeh~clm nc Lecglem| \hlemjc|' =595' qq' 431-43=' < LM\^TH* M' u JC\\M* L' Eg~thnslleüg m jm clhgh`àm* sg cgih}sc c|~tsl~stmjà|~elm' @åvelh* \ekjh VVj* =5;=' q' =1<' > / Cj ncgh`egmnh negcth qjí|~elh* ncteymnh nc jm lhgiekstmleüg ià|elm nc ~mtoc~m| |e|~c`m~ezmdjc|* nc ltåne~h h nåde~h* lhg `muht h `cght egiht`mleüg eglhtqhtmnm cg lfeq|* lh`h |hqht~c qmtlemj h lh`qjc~h cg ~tmg|mllehgc| cjcl~tügelm|* `mg~ecgcg c|~m| lmtml~ctà|~elm| isgnm`cg~mjc|' 3  Edàn'* q' =1>' 9  Edàn'* q' =13' ;  QÅTC_ KHG_ÍJC_* Fs`dct~h' Clhgh`àm Qhjà~elm ncj Lmqe~mje|`h' Dhkh~í* SGEGLLM =561* q' <5' 6  QMT\HG\* ^mjlh~~' Cj |e|~c`m |hlemj' @mnten* Tcye|~m nc Hllencg~c* Dedjeh~clm nc jm Tcye|~m nc Hllencg~c' =5;9* q' =44' 5 Edàn'* q' =4<' =1  YEJMT* Qecttc' Hth u `hgcnm cg jm fe|~htem* =>31-=541' C|qmým* Mtecj* =56=' qq' 4<-4>' == Edàn'* q' 4>' =4 Edàn'* q' 43' =< Edàn '* qq' 43-46' => \FS@QC^CT* Oh|cqf' Fe|~htem nc mgíje|e| clhgü`elh' C|qmým Mtecj* =564' q' <<;' =3  Edàn '* q' <<6' =9  KMJDTME^F* Ohfg Bcggc~f' Negcth? =5;9' qq' >6->5' =;  NSGLMG B* Ihjcu' Fmlem sgm ~chtàm `mtve|~m ncj negcth' Eg|~e~s~h nc c|~sneh| `m~c`í~elh| cg jm| lecglem| |hlemjc|* S' nc \~mgihtn* S' Gmlehgmj nc Lhjh`dem' Ncq~h' nc Clhgh`àm' ^tmnslleüg cg `e`ch nc Cnsmtnh Jm|jmt  u @msteleh Qmym* q' 3' =6  @MTV* Lmtjh|' Cj lmqe~mj' @åvelh- Dhkh~í* Y &=%* =5;;' qq' =->;' =5 BCUGC\ O' @mugmtn' ^chtàm kcgctmj nc jm hlsqmleüg* cj eg~ctå| u cj negcth' I'L'C' =5;>* q' 49= 41  / C| nclet* isgnm`cg~mj`cg~c lhg Fu`mg Qfejjeq @eg|bu m `cnemnh| ncj |ekjh qm|mnh' 4= Eden'* q' 49=' 44 Edàn'* qq' =56-=55' 4< ^C\\ECT GC[JUG* [mj~ct' ^chtàm `hgc~mtem' @åvelh* I'L'C* qq' =3 u ||' 4> QÅTC_ KHG_ÍJC_* F' Hq' le~'* q' >1' 43  Edàn'* q' >=' 49  Edàn'* q' >4' 4;  YEJMT* Q' Hq' le~'* qq' 4<-4>' 46  BC@@CTCT* Cn{eg [mj~ct' Hth u qm~tüg hth' Dscgh| Metc|* \stm`ctelmgm* =5>;' qq' 4> u ||' 45 /\et ^fh`m| Ktc|fm`* cg cj |ekjh VYE* c|~e`ü }sc jm| qct|hgm| |c nc|fmlàmg qte`cth nc |s| `hgcnm| ‚`mjm|‐ u mfhttmdmg jm| ‚dscgm|‐' Qmkmdmg lhg jm| nc `muht ncqtclemleüg qmtm ksmtnmt jm| `í| mqtclemnm|'  M|à* lhg cj ~ec`qh* jm dscgm `hgcnm nc|mqmtclàm nc jm| ~tmg|mllehgc| cg cj `ctlmnh' <1  Edàn'* qq' =5-4< <= ITECN@MG* @' Nüjmtc| u nåiele~' Dscgh| Metc|* C`clå* =5;=' qq' 45=-454' <4 NSGLMG B* I' Hq' le~'* q' 9* u @MTV* Lmtjh|* Hq' le~'* q' 63' =

=>4

<< @MTV* L' Hq' le~'* q' 55' <> QÅTC_ K* F' Hq* le~'* q' 93' <3  Eden'*

q' 99 

<9  Edàn '* q' 99' <;  Edàn '* qq' 9; u ||' <6  ^TEIIEG* Thdct~' Cj hth u jm lte|e| ncj nüjmt* cj is~sth nc jm lhgyct~edejenmn' @åvelh* I'L'C'* =594' qq' 6> u ||'

JEGNCT^* Qc~ct* Bcu lsttcglec| mgn khjn =511-=5=<' Qteglc~hg Sgeyct|e~u* Gc{ Oct|cu* C|~snec| eg eg~ctgm~ehgmj Iegmglc Gh' 4>* Msks|~ =595* q' ;9' >1  ^TEIIEG* Thdct~' Cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj' Dscgh| Metc|* M`httht~s* =5;1' q' =64' >= NSGLMG B* Ihjcu' Hq' le~'* q' <' >4 CGKCJ\* Icnctelh' Cj htekcg nc jm im`ejem* jm qthqecnmn qteymnm u cj C|~mnh' @h|lÿ* Qthktc|h* =5;>' qq' 4=; u  ||' >< Edàn'* q' 44=' >> Edàn'* q' 444' >3  Edàn'* q' <<3' >9  Edàn'* q' <<9' >;  NSLM\\C* Qecttc' Fe|~htem nc jm| ~ålgelm|' Mtkcg~egm* Csncdm* Dedjeh~clm Lsj~stmj Gh' 45' =5;<' >6  CGKCJ\* Hq' le~'* q' <<6' >5 Edàn'* q' <>=' 31  Edàn'* q' <><' 3= Edàn*' q' <>3' 34 Edàn'* q' <>;' 3< Edàn'* q' <31' 3> NSLM\\C* Hq' le~'* qq' 41-61' 33  @MTV* Lmtjh|' Cj lmqe~mj' @åvelh-Dhkh~í* I'L'C'* =5;;' qq' 91;-9>5 39  @MTV* Iht`mlehgc| clhgü`elm| qtclmqe~mje|~m|' Dhkh~í* Hycom Gcktm* =5;>' q' 6<' 3;  YÍ\]SC_ NC QTMNM* Ymjcg~àg' Ne|~ht|em clhgü`elm `sgnemj' @mnten* Temjq* =59=' q' 4=' 36  BC@@CTCT* Cn{eg [mj~ct' Hth u qm~tüg hth' \stm`ctelmgm* =5>;' q' 41' 35 YÍ\]SC_ NC QTMNM* Hq' le~'* q' >4' 91  Edàn'* q' >3' 9= Edàn'* q' 39' 94 Edàn'* q' ;6' 9< Edàn'* q' =4=' 9> Edàn'* q' =4=' 93  Edàn'* q' =46' 99  Edàn'* q' =69' 9;  Edàn'* q' =5=' 96  CJJ\[HT^F* Q'^' u LJMTLB JCE^F* O' Lh`ctleh Eg~ctgmlehgmj' @åvelh* I'L'C' =56=* q' =5' 95 Edàn'* q' 4=' ;1  FCM^HG* Fctdct~' Clhgh`el Fe|~htu hi Csthqc' Gscym Uhtb* Fmtqc mgn dth|' =5<9' Le~mnh qht Cjj|{ht~f* q' 446' ;= FCLB\LFCT* Msks|~' @ctlmg~eje|`' Kchtkc Mjjcg mgn St{eg J~nm' Jhgntc|* =5<9' Le~mnh qht Cjj|{ht~f* qq' 4349' ;4 CJJ\[HT^F* Hq' le~'* q' 34' ;< Edàn'* q' 4=3' ;> Edàn'* qq' 4=;'4=6  ;3  Edàn'* q' 444' <5

=><

;9  Edàn'* q' 44;' ;;  Edàn'* q' 46<' ;6  Edàn'* q' 46<'

DTMSNCJ* Ictgmgnh' Leyejezmleüg `m~ctemj u lmqe~mje|`h' Dmtlcjhgm* Jmdht* Dedjeh~clm Sgeyct|e~mtem' =5;>' q' <<5' 61  NSGLMG B* Ihjcu' Fmlem sgm ~chtàm `mtve|~m ncj negcth' Eg|~e~s~h nc c|~sneh| `m~c`í~elh| cg jm| lecglem| |hlemjc|* Sgeyct|enmn nc \~mgihtn* Sgeyct|enmn Gmlehgmj nc Lhjh`dem' Ncqmt~m`cg~h Nc qmt~m`cg~h nc Clhgh`àm' ^tmnslleüg cg `e`ch nc Cnsmtnh Jm|jmt u @msteleh Qmym* q' <' 6= ^TEIIEG* Thdct~' Cj hth u jm lte|e| ncj nüjmt* cj is~sth nc jm lhgyct~edejenmn' @åvelh* I'L'C' =594* q' 63' 64 Edàn'* q' 63  6< Edàn'* q' 69' 6> BC@@CTCT* Cn{eg [mj~ct' Egijm~ehg mgn tcyhjs~ehg' @åvelh* Cvqctecglc hi =5=4-=5=;' Qteglc~hg Sgeyct|e~u  Qtc||* Gc{ Oct|cu* S'\'M' =5>1* q' 5' 63  Edàn'* q' >9' 69  Edàn'* q' 95' 6;  Edàn'* qq' ;3-;9  66  Edàn'* q' 64' 65 Edàn q' 6<' 51  Edàn'* qq' 53-=13-=3=' 5= BC@@CTCT* Cn{eg [mj~ct' \e|~c`m `hgc~mteh nc @åvelh' Lh`e~å nc tchtkmgezmleüg mn`e|~tm~eym u iegmglectm' Tcqÿdjelm @cvelmgm' Qmjmleh Gmlehgmj* =5=;* q' ;' 54 Edàn'* q' 6' 5< Edàn'* q' =6' 5> Edàn'* q' =;' 53  Edàn'* q' 46' 59  Edàn'* q' 45' 5;  Edàn'* q' <;' 56  Edàn'* q' >5' 55 Edàn'* q' 3=' =11  Edàn'* q' 3;' =1= Edàn'* q' 95' =14 Edàn'* q' ;1' =1< QCTß' DMGLH NC TC\CTYM NCJ QCTß' @e|eüg nc lhg|~e~sleüg clhgü`elm' Qthucl~h nc jcu qmtm jm ltcmleüg ncj Dmglh Lcg~tmj nc Tc|ctym' Je`m* Qctÿ' E`qtcg~m ^httc| Mksettc* =5<=* q' ;' =1> Edàn'* q' 6' =13  Edàn'* q' 6=' =19  Edàn'* q' 69-6;' =1;  Edàn'* q' 66' =16  Edàn'* q' 65' =15 Edàn'* q' =16' ==1  Edàn'* q' ==4' === Edàn'* q' =6<' ==4 Edàn'* q' =5>' ==< IHTN* Mjcl Kchtkc' Cj qm~tüg hth =661-=5=>* Egkjm~cttm u Mtkcg~egm' Eg|~e~s~h ^htlsm~~h ne ^cjjm' Dscgh| Metc|* =599' q' <=3' ==> Edàn'* q' <=3' ==3  Edàn'* q' <=5' ;5

=>>

==9  Edàn'* q' 36' Nm~h| le~mnh| nc O'@' Bcugc|* cg ^tcm~e|c hg `hgcu' ==;  Edàn'* q' 34' ==6  Edàn'* q' 39' ==5 Edàn'* q' =9;' =41  Edàn'* q' 4<=' =4= Edàn'* q' 431' =44 Edàn'* q' 43<'

=4< ^C\\ECT GC[JUF* [mj~ct' ^chtàm `hgc~mtem' @åvelh' I'L'C' qq' =6-=5' =4> Edàn'* q' 41' =43  YEJJMT* Qecttc' Hth u `hgcnm cg jm fe|~htem =>31-=541' C|qmým* Mtecj* =56=' qq' <>1-<>3' =49  YEJMT* Qecttc' Hth u `hgcnm cg jm fe|~htem =>31-=541' C|qmým* Mtecj* =56=' qq' <>1-<>3' =4;  Edàn'* q' >=4' =46  Edàn'* q' >=<' =45 Edàn'* q' ><3' =<1  Edàn'* q' ><5' =<= KMJDTME^F* Ohfg Bcggc~f' Negcth? nc nügnc yecgc''' m nügnc ym' @åvelh* Nemgm* =5;9' qq' 9=-94' =<4 Edàn'* q' 9<' =<< Edàn'* q' 9>' =<> Edàn'* q' 99' =<3  Edàn'* q' 33- 96' =<9  THJIC*

\engcu' Hth u qhnct `sgnemj* cj nüjmt* jm jedtm u jh| qjmgc| nc tciht`m' Dscgh| Metc|* ^th}scj* =596'  qq' 96-;1' 96-;1' =<;  Edàn'* q' ;<' =<6  CJJ\[HT^F* Q'^' U LJMTLB* Jce~f* O' Lh`ctleh Eg~ctgmlehgmj' @åvelh* I'L'C' =56=' qq' >33->39' =<5 Edàn'* q' >3;' =>1  Edàn'* q' >9<' =>= Edàn'* q' >93' =>4 Edàn'* q' >;=' =>< Edàn'* q' >;9' =>> THJIC* Hq' le~'* q' ;;' =>3  ^TEIIEG* Thdct~' Cj hth u jm lte|e| ncj nüjmt' Cj is~sth nc jm eglhgyct~edejenmn' @åvelh* I'L'C' =594' q' 63' =>9  JEGNCT^* Qc~ct F' Bcu lsttcglec| mgn khjn =651-=5=<' Gc{ oct|cu* Qteglc~hg Sgeyct|e~u* C|~snec| eg Eg~ctgm~ehgmj iegmglc Gh' 4>* Msks|~* =595' =>;  ^TEIIEG* Hq' le~'* qq' 63-69' =>6  THJIC* Hq' le~'* q' 66' =>5 CJJ\[HT^F* Hq'* q' 31>' =31  THJIC* Hq' le~'* q' 5<' =3= MGEI' Lmt~cm iegmglectm Gh' 44' Dhkh~í* Y &<%? 4* @mt' =5;9' qq' =5 u ||' =34 I'@'E' Iegmgzm| u nc|mtthjjh' M >1 mýh| nc Dtc~~hg [hhn|' Fe~h|' Y &4=%? =* @mtzh =561' qq' 49-4;' =3< THJIC* \engcu u DST^JC* Om`c|' \e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj* Nc|mtthjjh| u qct|qcl~eym|' Dscgh| Metc|* ^th}scj* =5;9* q' =1=' =3> Edàn'* q' =14' =33  Edàn'* q' =16' =39  ITECN@MG* @ej~hg' Nüjmt u nåiele~' Dscgh| Metc|* C`clå* =5;=' qq' 433 u ||' =3;  THJIC* U DST^JC* Hq' le~'* q' ==4' =36  MGEI* Hq' le~'* q' 4<' =35 CJJ\[HT^F U LJMTLB* Hq' le~'* q' 3=6'

=>3

=91  MGEI* Hq' le~'* q' 43'

@SGKCTCT* Fht|~' Qtegleqmjc| mlhg~cle`ecg~h| cg cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh csthqch' Iegmgzm| u nc|mtthjjh' Y  &41%? 4* osg' =56<' qq' =9-=5' =94 THJIC U DST^JC* Hq' le~'* q' ==3' =9< Edàn'* q' ==;' =9> Edàn'* q' =4=' =93  Edàn'* q' =43' =99  Edàn'* q' =<=' =9;  YMG NCG* Dhhkmctnc' Cj nctclfh c|qclemj nc keth qteymnh' Iegmgzm| u nc|mtthjjh' Y &4=%2 4* Osg' =56>' qq' 4144' =96  BMJ@MGHYE^_ * \mjh`üg' Gchjedctmje|`h u `hgc~mte|`h cg Lhjh`dem' Dhkh~í* E`qtc|htm Ktíielm* Cg Tcye|~m Gscym Ltà~elm' Mýh =' Gh' = Ghy' 64 Icd' 6<* q' <<' =95 CJJ\[HT^F U LJMTLB* Hq' le~'* q' 341' =;1  LM\^TH TS_* Iencj' Jm lte|e| clhgü`elm u |hlemj ncj `sgnh' Dhkh~í* Hycom Gcktm* =56<' q' ;5' =;= Edàn'* q' 6=' =;4 Edàn'* q' 6;' =;< Edàn'* q' 5=' =;> Edàn'* q' 5<' =;3  CJJ\[HT^F U LJMTLB* Hq' le~'* qq' 349-34;' =;9  THJIC* Hq' le~'* q' =61' =;;  GSCYM ITHG^CTM' @mgsmj nc |ctyeleh| iegmglecth| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|' Hl~' =56=' Eg|~ts`cg~h| kcgctmjc| nc eg~ctå|' q' <<' =;6  MGEI* Hq' le~'* q' 4;' =;5 ^TEIIEG* Cj hth u jm lte|e| ncj nüjmt? cj muct u cj `mýmgm' Dhjc~àg LC@JM* Y &43%? 9* Ghy-Nel'* =5;5' q' <>=' =61  Eden'* q' <>=' =6= Edàn'* q' <>>' =64 Edàn'* q' <>9' =6< Edàn'* q' <>;' =6> Edàn'* qq' <34-<36' =63  E\\EGK* H~`mt' ^fc det~f hi ~fc Csth' Lm`dtenkc Sgeyct|e~u Qtc||* 4116* q' 414-459  =69  BCUGC\* Ohfg @mugmtn' ^chtàm Kcgctmj nc jm Hlsqmleüg* cj eg~ctå| u cj negcth'Ihgnh nc Lsj~stm Clhgü`elm* ==h' cneleüg* @åvelh* =56<* qq' =;9-=;;  =6;  KSTJCU* Ohfg K' u \fm{* Cn{mtn \' Iegmglemj eg~ct`cnemtec| mgn ~fc |myegk-egyc|~`cg~ qthlc||' Ohstgmj hi  iegmglc* yhj' ==* @muh =539* qq' 43;-499* le~mnh qht \cttmgh* Omyect' @ctlmnh| `hgc~mteh| u nc lmqe~mj' Sgeyct|enmn nc jh| Mgnc|* =565* q'<4 =66  @EG\BU* Fu`mg' Cj iegmglem`ecg~h lmqe~mje|~m u cj qtcleh nc jh| decgc| nc lmqe~mj' Lmqà~sjh EY* ih~hlhqem* qq' 6<-6;  =65 Eden* q' 69  =51  \CTTMGH* Omyect' @ctlmnh| `hgc~mteh| u nc lmqe~mj' Sgeyct|enmn nc jh| Mgnc|* =55=* q'< =5= @EG\BU* Fu`mg \~mdejezegk mg sg|~mdjc clhgh`u' @lKtm{-Fejj* 4116' Qte`ctm cneleüg* Umjc Sgeyct|e~u  Qtc||* =569  =54 LFELM M'* Telmtnh' Jh| cjc`cg~h| dí|elh| ncj `mtlh mgmjà~elh qh|bcugc|emgh qmtm cj mgíje|e| nc jm iegmglemleüg nc jm egyct|eüg'Tcye|~m Nc|mtthjjh u \hlecnmn* Gh' =>' Sgemgnc|* @muh =55>* q'=== =5< Nmyen|hg* Qmsj' Hej Lhg|ctym~ehg? ^fchtu y|' Qhjelu' Ohstgmj hi Qh|~ Bcugc|emg Clhgh`el|* =5;5 =5> Gmlehgc| Sgenm|' Qth~hlhjh nc Beh~h nc jm Lhgycgleüg @mtlh nc jm| Gmlehgc| Sgenm| |hdtc cj Lm`deh Lje`í~elh* =556  =53  EG^E' Eg|~e~s~h Gmlehgmj nc ~clghjhkàm egns|~temj' Dhgh| nc lmtdhgh* `muh nc 4113  =9=

=>9

=59  Eden' =5;  ^fc

Clhgh`e|~' ^fc Ns~lf Ne|cm|c* ghyec`dtc 49 nc =5;;' Tclst|h| nc km| nc|lsdect~h| cg =535 cg jh| Qmà|c| Dmoh| u |s cicl~h |hdtc jm clhgh`àm? Gcmtu* Qc~ct O' u Lhtncg* [' @mv' Dhh`egk \cl~ht mgn Ncegns|~temje|m~ehg eg m \`mjj Hqcg Clhgh`u' ^fc Clhgh`el Ohstgmj 54* Nclc`dct? 643  “6>62 Lhtncg* [' @mv' Dhh` \cl~ht mgn Ns~lf Ne|cm|c Clhgh`el|? \stycu mgn Lhg|hjenm~ehg' Hvihtn Clhgh`el Qmqct| <9? <94' =56  LMYMJLMG^E* ^emkh2 @hfmnnc|* Bm`emt2 Tme||e* @cfne' Lh``hne~u Qtelc Yhjm~eje~u mgn ~fc \hstlc| hi  Kth{~f* Lm`dtenkc [htbegk Qmqct| eg Clhgh`el|* 41==' =55 YEJJMYELCGLEH* [mj~ct O' \`e~f u @czm Mtåymjh* Fs`dct~h' Cj `ctlmnh qc~thjcth eg~ctgmlehgmj' @DM Sgeyct|enmn Gmlehgmj Ms~ügh`m nc Fhgnstm|* 4119  411  \CGCT' Qth|qcl~eym ncj `ctlmnh nc qc~tüjch ltsnh 41=1-4143* \cltc~mtàm nc Cgctkàm @åvelh 41==* q' =;  41= Ede'* q' 44 414 Eden'* q' 43  41< Eden'* q' <1  41> MGNCT\HG* =556' le~mnh qht Yejjmyelcgleh* eden' 413  f~~q?(({{{'}smg~m'gc~'qu(s|ct{cd(mqhlmjeq|e|(NcsnmXCv~ctgm(dhnuXncsnmXcv~ctgm'f~` 419  MIQ' Jm ~ht`cg~h|m tcjmleüg cg~tc sg qc~tüjch qht jm| gsdc| u sg nüjmt nådej' Ne|qhgedjc cg? CjClhgh`e|~m'c|' Icdtcth nc 4116* q' = 41;  Eden' 416  LG@Y' Ksàm egiht`m~eym Lh`e|eüg Gmlehgmj ncj `ctlmnh nc ymjhtc|* Dmtlcjhgm* 4119* qq' 43 u ||' 415 Tmgbem' C|~tm~ckem| lhg hqlehgc| iegmglectm| &=%' Ne|qhgedjc cg? f~~q?(( {{{'tmgbem'lh`( mt~elsjh|( 4=11;3c|~tm~ckem|-hqlehgc|-iegmglectm|-e  4=1  Eden'* Lhgnelehgmg~c| ncj ymjht nc jm qte`m cg jm| hqlehgc| iegmglectm| 4== Eden' 4=4 Eden' 4=< Eden' 4=> KMJÍG \mt`ecg~h* Mg~hgeh' Mj Qc~tüjch Lhjh`demgh jc jjckü jm fhtm' f~~q? (( {{{' icgnegmj' htk' lh(  C|~mlehg4X MJ# 41QC^THJCH #41 LHJH@DEMGH' f~`* Icnctmleüg Gmlehgmj nc Ne|~tedsenhtc| nc Ncteymnh| ncj Qc~tüjch* Icgneqc~tüjch* mkh|~h == nc 411<' 4=3  LH^E_MLEÜG nc mkh|~h 4; nc 411< 4=9  KMJÍG* hq' le~  4=;  Eden' 4=6  Qcteünelh Qht~mihjeh' Qtcleh| ncj qc~tüjch |ekscg |ecgnh cj +nteyct+ nc jh| `ctlmnh| eg~ctgmlehgmjc|' \clleüg Clhgh`àm* =; nc |cq~ec`dtc nc 4116  4=5 Eden' 441  MjFMOOE* M'I' ¸Lü`h micl~m cj nüjmt nådej jh| qtcleh| ncj qc~tüjch8 Clhgh`e|~m c|qclemjezmnh cg cgctkàm* u   qthic|ht cg jm Hfeh Ght~fctg Sgeyct|e~u'Lhqutekf~? Qthocl~ \ugnelm~c* 4116' 44= Eden' 444 @HG^MÝH* Dmj~m|mt' Ljmyc| qmtm cg~cgnct jm| |sdenm| nc |s ymjht ¸qht }så jm c|qclsjmleüg c|~í ne|qmtmgnh cj qtcleh ncj qc~tüjch8 Ne|qhgedjc cg? cj`sgnh'c|* `muh nc 4116  44< Eden' 44> @MT^SJ* Tm`üg' Jh| lhg~mgkh| u jm| dmlb{mtnm~ehg|' Ne|qhgedjc cg? {{{'ktc`etclsqctmleh'htk(  =3tcye|~m-ielfm' m|q8ielfm0>53  443  @hg~mýh* hq' le~' 449  Eden' 44;  Eden' 446  \CGCT' Qth|qcl~eym ncj `ctlmnh nc qc~tüjch ltsnh 41=1-4143* \cltc~mtàm nc Cgctkàm @åvelh 41==* q' 43  445 Eden'* q' <1 

=>;

Cvqctecglem| `cvelmgm| lhg jh| `hncjh| dh~~h`-sq' Jel' Oh|å Mjdct~h Kmtedmjne Ictgígncz Netcl~ht  Kcgctmj nc Egiht`mleüg u C|~sneh| Cgctkå~elh| @åvelh* N'I'* 4= nc Ghyec`dtc nc 4114 4<= GHTECKM* Ictgmgnh M' ^tc| feqü~c|e| |hdtc jm clhgh`àm ncj `cneh m`decg~c' Cg? Cg? {{{' fc`cthneke~mj' sgm`'`v( MGSEC\( sgm`( qthdjc`|( ==3-==9(|clX6'f~`j  4<4 Eden' 4<< DÅGMTN* OCMG  2U  Bmjnht* Gelfhjm|' Qthktm`mleüg ncj Nc|mtthjjh Clhgü`elh' Ihgnh nc Lsj~stm Clhgü`elm* @åvelh N' I'* @cvelh* =593  4<> BMJCLBE* @elfmj' E`qsc|~h mj km|~h* ' Ihgnh nc Lsj~stm Clhgh`elm* Dscgh| Metc|* =59< 4<3  Cj Hd|ctym~hteh ncj Qc~tüjch c| sgm htkmgezmleüg ltà~elm nc jm egyct|eüg cv~tmgoctm u nc jm| tcjm~eym |soclehgc| ncj mqmtm~h c|~m~mj cg lmnm qmà| m jh| eg~ctc|c| nc jm| c`qtc|m| qteymnm| ncj qc~tüjch' Qmtm mqht~c| tc|qcl~h m jh| lm`deh| lhgltc~h| nc jm| tcjmlehgc| jckmjc| cg~tc c|~mnh| u c`qtc|m qc~thjctm| |c  qscnc yct HEJ[M^LF' E`qml~h E `qml~h m`decg~mj nc jm cvqjh~mleüg cv qjh~mleüg qc~thjctm cg M`åtelm Jm~egm* 4113' Ne|qhgedjc cg? {{{'|ltedn'lh`(nhl(==391;9=(Mt~elsjh-\hdtc-Jm-JCU-nc-\ctyens`dtc-cg-Fenthlmtdsth| 4<1 

4<9  ^åt`egh

mlsýmnh qht Lfmtjc| Ictks|hg* cg |s nhls`cg~mj kmgmnht ncj H|lmt 41== ‚Eg|enc Ohd‐* qmtm

tcictet|c m jm }sc cg c|~c nhls`cg~h |c fm ncgh`egmnh lmncgm nc cvqjh|eüg c e`qjh|eüg' 4<;  JCGEG' Hdtm| c|lhkenm|* @h|lÿ* Qthktc|h* =56=' q' <;' 4<6  M\LSU* Mg~hgeh' Jm qthnslleüg `ctlmg~ej u jm `ctlmglàm' Mt`mnejjh* ^h`mnh nc jm Tcye|~m Clhgh`àm u  Nc|mtthjjh Gh| <= u <4' S' nc jm Fmdmgm' \cq' “ Hl~ - Nel'* =5;3' q' >5' 4<5 @MTV* Hq' le~'* q' =3' 4>1  M\LSU* Hq' le~'* q' 91' 4>= M\LSU* Hq' le~'* q' ;' 4>4 QÅTC_ KHG_ÍJC_* Fs`dct~h' Clhgh`àm qhjà~elm ncj lmqe~mje|`h' Dhkh~í* SGEGLLM* =561* q' <3' 4>< Edàn'* q' =5' 4>> @MTV* Hq' le~'* q' <3' Nc|ltedc c|~m| im|c| lh`h jm| iht`m| }sc ymg nc E m Y' 4>3  M\LSU* Hq' le~'* qq' ;;-;6  4>9  TELMTNH* Nmyen' Qtegleqeh| nc clhgh`àm qhjà~elm u ~teds~mleüg' I'L'C' =5;9' q' <>' 4>;  QÅTC_ KHG_ÍJC_* Hq' le~'* q' <9' 4>6  QÅTC_ KHG_ÍJC_* Hq' le~'* q' 41' 4>5 @MTV* Hq' le~'* q' 6<' 431  TELMTNH* Hq' le~'* q' 493' 43= QÅTC_ KHG_MJC_* Hq' le~'* q' <>' 434 @MTV* Hq' le~'* q' 6>' 43< QÅTC_ KHG_ÍJC_* Hq' le~'* q' <5' 43> Edàn'* q' =1;' 433  Edàn'* q' 91;' 439  ITECN@MG* @ej~hg' Nüjmtc| u nåiele~' Mtkcg~egm* C`clå* =5;=* qq' 4;9-4;;' 43;  TELMTNH* Hq' le~'* q' 49>' 436  ITECN@MG* Hq' le~'* 454' 435 TELMTNH* Hq' le~'* q' 493' 491  ^TEIIEG* Thdct~' Cj |e|~c`m `hgc~mteh eg~ctgmlehgmj Dscgh| Metc|* M`httht~s* =5;1' qq' =61 u ||' 49= GHYMB* Kchtkc' Jm jcu ncj nc|mtthjjh nc|eksmj u lh`degmnh nc jm |hlecnmn' Mtkcg~egm* Qjs`m* =5;<' 494 YEJMT* Qecttc' Hth u `hgcnm cg jm fe|~htem =>31-=541' Mtecj* =56=' q' <1' 49< TELMTNH* Hq' le~'* q' ==4' 49> Edàn  493  \M@ET* M`eg' Jm mls`sjmleüg c|lmjm `sgnemj' Dscgh| Metc|-Mtkcg~egm' \ekjh VVVj* =5;3' q' >16' 499  Edàn'* qq' >49->46' 49;  Edàn'* qq' >49->46'

=>6

496  M_LSU* Hq' le~'* q' 9<' 495 \CTKC* L'B' \c dcgcielemg jh| C|~mnh| Sgenh| ncj $nctclfh |cýhtemj8 Qmtà|* `e`ch ~tmnslleüg S' Gmlehgmj' 4;1  Ljmtm`cg~c cvqjelmnh cg ‚Eg|enc Ohd‐* nhls`cg~h iàj`elh }sc |s|~cg~m ymteh| nc

jh| nm~h| mlí cvqsc|~h|'

=>5

=31