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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO FACULTA FACULTAD D DE INGENIERÍA INGENIERÍ A PESQUERA Y DE ALIMENTOS
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA PESQUERA
TOPOGRAFÍA MONITOREO MONITOREO DE EMBARCACIONES PESQUERAS CON GPS INTEGRANTES: CARO SILVA, JAIRO CALDERÓN SALAZAR, JUAN CAJAN VALQUI, JHOEL QUINTANA ARENAS, LUIS MATEO MATEO, BRYAN PAREDES SINTI, BRIAN
PROFESOR: ING. BENJAMIN GUILLERMO RAMON
2014-A Callao-PERÚ
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INTRODUCCION
El ap!"#$%a&'#()! *!*)#('+l# # la* p#*-#/a* #-'## a*#0a #l '*#1! # la* &#'a* # 0#*)'2( p#! )a&+'3( la '&pl#&#()a$'2( # 3*)a*, a*/ $!&! a l!* a$)!#* -# pa)'$'pa( 4 la* a)!'a#* -# apl'$a( la L#4. E*)a* &#'a* (! *#5( *6'$'#()#*, *' * #7#$$'2( (! #*)5 a$!&pa1aa # p!$#*!* # &!(')!#!, *#0'&'#()!, $!()!l 4 "'0'la($'a. El !+7#)'"! p'&!'al # #*)!* '(*)&#()!* #* la "#'6'$a$'2( #l $&pl'&'#()! # la (!&a)'"'a p#*-#a* paa 0aa()'8a ( "#a#! &a(#7! *!*)#('+l# # la* p#*-#/a* 4 *a($'!(a * '($&pl'&'#()!. Al0(!* #7#&pl!* # #*)!* &#$a('*&!* *!( #0'*)!* 4 &!(')!#! # +a$!*, !)!0a&'#()! # l'$#($'a* 4 #0la&#()!* # *#0'a &a/)'&a. A'$'!(al&#()#, la '(6!&a$'2( !+)#('a # l!* p!$#*!* # *#0'&'#()! 4 &!(')!#! p!p!$'!(a #l#&#()!* # "al!a$'2( #( )!(! a la #6'$a$'a # la* #0la$'!(#* 4 *'*)#&a* # &a(#7! "'0#()#*. La #6#$)'"'a # l!* &3)!!* # &!(')!#!, $!()!l 4 "'0'la($'a "a/a # a$#! $!( la (!&a)'"'a a '&pl#&#()a*#, la *#"#'a *a($'!(a)!'a, la $apa$'a '(*)')$'!(al 4 #l ('"#l # !0a('8a$'2( # la* a)!'a#* #($a0aa* # #*a* a$)'"'a#*, la '*p!('+'l'a # )#$(!l!0/a 4 #$*!* -# )'#(#( la* a)!'a#* # $!()!l, a*/ $!&! #l !+7#)'"! &'*&! #l &!(')!#! 4 $!()!l. La* a)!'a#* #+#( #*)a+l#$# &#$a('*&!* # apl'$a$'2( # la l#4 4 (!&a)'"'a, a )a"3* # a$)'"'a#* # $!()!l. D# (aa *'"# )#(# (a l#0'*la$'2( +#(a #( )#9)!, *' (! *# $#()a $!( la* &#'a* a#$aa* 4 #6#$)'"a* # &!(')!#! 4 "'0'la($'a: #*)! #*, *'( )al#* &#'a*, #l '&pa$)! # la (!&a)'"'a #( &a)#'a # p#*-#/a* #* (la. A(-# #( 0#(#al *# #*)5 $!(*$'#()# # #*)a *')a$'2(, l!* ('"#l#* # $&pl'&'#()! # la* #0la$'!(#* *!( +a7!*. I($'' #( #l $&pl'&'#()! # la* #0la$'!(#* #* (! # l!* 0a(#* #)!* paa #l &a(#7! # la* p#*-#/a*. E*)# Cap/)l! p#*#()a al0(a* '6##()#* &#'a* # &!(')!#!, $!()!l 4 "'0'la($'a -# a$)al&#()# *# apl'$a( #( la 0#*)'2( # p#*-#/a* al##! #l &(!. A#&5*, #7#&pl'6'$a al0(!* # l!* &#$a('*&!* p!*'+l#* paa !a 4 #6!8a #l $&pl'&'#()! # la l#4 #( #l *#$)! p#*-#! $!( &'a* a #"')a a1!* a l!* #$*!* &a'(!*.
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INDICE
;. =. >. ?. @.
INTRODUCCION<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<..<= INDICE<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<> DEDICATORIA<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<..<<<<
. CONTROL Y VIGILANCIA EN REGÍMENES FEDERALES E INTERNACIONALES.............. .; #0/&#(#* 6##al#*<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. .= #0/&#(#* '()#(a$'!(al#*<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<.<; .=.; ('2( #!p#a<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...; .=.= #0la$'!(#* '()#(a$'!(al#* paa la p#*$a #l a)(<<<<<<<.<.; . El #-'p! )a(*#$#p)! ! D'*p!*')'"! Sa)#l')al paa Ba$! VMS<<<<...;;
. F'(al'a #l *! # #*)!* '*p!*')'"!*<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...;; . V#()a7a* #l *! # #*)!* '*p!*')'"!*<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<;= ;. F($'!(#* #l '*p!*')'"! GPS<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<;= ;;. R#-#'&'#()!* paa * '(*)ala$'2(<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...;= ;=.
I(*)')$'!(#* -# *# #($a0a( # #al'8a la* la+!#* # a*)#! # la* #&+a$a$'!(#*<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<..;=
;?. SANCIONES<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<..;? ;?.; &l)a*<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<..;@ ;?.= S*p#(*'2(, Ca$'a 4 M!'6'$a$'2( # P#&'*!*<<<<<<<<<<..;@ ;?.> D#$!&'*! # Ca0a, A)#* # P#*$a ! Ba$!*<<<<<<<<<<<<<.; ;@. CONCLUSION<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...; ;. BIBLIOGRAFIA<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<..; DEDICATORIA E( p'&# l0a a 0a$'a* a D'!* p! %a+#(!* a! *al, *# #l &a(a()'al # (#*)a "'a 4 a(!* l! (#$#*a'! paa *#0' a#la()# /a a /a paa l!0a (#*)! !+7#)'"!. A (#*)! p!6#*! p! * 0a( ap!4! 4 &!)'"a$'2( paa la $l&'(a$'2( # (#*)!*
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#*)'!* p!6#*'!(al#*, p! * ap!4! !6#$'! #( #l $*! # )!p!0a6/a, p! %a+#&# )a(*&')'!* l!* $!(!$'&'#()!* !+)#('!* 4 %a+#&# ll#"a! pa*2 a pa*! #( #l ap#('8a7# 4 p! )#(# #*a pa$'#($'a (#$#*a'a paa #9pl'$a(!* #)allaa&#()# 4 -')a(!* $al-'# a.
OBJETIVOS:
T#(# $!(!$'&'#()! *!+# la* #&+a$a$'!(#* p#*-#a*. V# l!* )'p!* # *a($'!(#* -# p## a*# A4a ! !a #( la +*-#a 4 p#*$a Ra*)#! S'*)#&a # P!*'$'!(a&'#()! Gl!+al
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MONITOREO PESQUERO El &!(')!#! p#*-#! *# #6'## a la !+*#"a$'2( 4 "'0'la($'a # l!* #$!*'*)#&a* # p#*$a. Ha4 !* )'p!* # &!(')!#! (#$#*a'!* paa a*#0a la p#*$a *!*)#('+l# el o!"#o$eo %e la &al'% %e la& (o)la*"o!e& (e&+'e$a& (a$a %e#e$"!a$ la *a!#"%a% %e (e&*a%o +'e &e ('e%e *a(#'$a$ (a$a +'e la (e&*a &ea &o&#e!")le 4 el o!"#o$eo (a$a a&e,'$a$ +'e la& $e,'la*"o!e& %e lo& &"&#ea& %e a!eo %el
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$e*'$&o &e *'(le!. E( a&+!* $a*!*, #l &!(')!#! #+# *# $!()'(! 4 aap)a+l# a '*)'()a* $!('$'!(#* +'!l20'$a* ! $l'&5)'$a*, #()# !)!*. Paa #6#$)a ( &!(')!#! *!+# #l #*)a! #l #$*! p#*-#!, *# #+# $!()a $!( '(6!&a$'2( +a*# 4 #*)a+l#$# (a p#'!'$'a # &#'$'!(#*. Paa #"ala la "#a$'a # la '(6!&a$'2(, *# #+# $!(!$# *' p!"'#(# # 6#()# *#$(a'a ! *# !+)"! # &a(#a '#$)a. El &!(')!#! #+# *# #7#$)a! #( (a &a(#a $!(*)a()#, 4 l!* #*l)a!* #+#( # $!&pa)'*# a&pl'a&#()#, p#6#'+l#&#()# #( ( 6!&a)! 0a6'$! ! *#($'ll! $!( la* $!&('a#*, p#*$a!#*, 4 la* a)!'a#*, paa -# #()'#(a( l!* pa)!(#* 4 #l #*)a! a$)al #l #$*!. El &!(')!#! p#*-#! paa #)#&'(a la "'a+'l'a # la* p!+la$'!(#* # p#*$a #* a&pl'a&#()# apl'$a! al##! #l &(! 4 p!p!$'!(a '(6!&a$'2( #l#"a()# paa la )!&a # #$'*'!(#*. P! #7#&pl!, #( la #0'2( a*)al # K6'$a, * p!0a&a # &!(')!#! #"'#($'2 -# )a* la '&pl#&#()a$'2( # la p#*$a $!( la # # $#$!, #$*!* $!&! la *a'(a Sa'(!p* !$#lla)a, #l 7#l Ta$%* )a$%* 4 la $a+alla S$!&+# 7ap!('$* '*&'(4#!( $!(*'#a+l#&#()#. E( Ba*'l, l!* #*l)a!* #l &!(')!#! %a( p#&')'! #)#$)a -# la '*&'($'2( #l *)!$ # la(0!*)a*, la $al %a *'! p!"!$aa p! #l al)! ('"#l # #9pl!)a$'2( # la(0!*)a* 7"#('l#*. P! l! )a()! #*)# )'p! # a)!* *'"#( paa -# l!* 0!+'#(!* a7*)#( la* #0la$'!(#*, la* p!l/)'$a* 4 l!* ('"#l#* # p#*$a # a$#! $!( la* (#$#*'a#* # &a(#7! paa #*a!lla (a a$)'"'a p#*-#a *!*)#('+l#. El *#0(! )'p! # &!(')!#! #* ( '('$a! ! #"ala$'2( #l $&pl'&'#()! $!( la* #0la$'!(#* p#*-#a*. A-/ (! *# #-'## (a l/(#a +a*# # la p#*-#/a ! #*p#$'#, *'(! *# (#$#*')a #"'*a la* #*)$)a* 4 $!!'(a$'2( # la* a)!'a#*, la $apa$'a '(*)')$'!(al, #l )'p! # *a($'!(#* 4 #l &a$! l#0al, #()# !)a*. U( #7#&pl! '&p!)a()# # 3*)# )'p! # &!(')!#! # la a$)'"'a p#*-#a *# #($#()a #( la P!l/)'$a P#*-#a C!&( # la U('2( E!p#a PPC. E*)a P!l/)'$a #"'*a $aa (a # la* 6a*#* # la $a#(a p!$)'"a # la p#*$a, '($l4#(! la $ap)a, #l #*#&+a-#, #l )a(*p!)#, #l p!$#*a&'#()! 4 la "#()a # l!* p!$)!* p#*-#!*. E( A&3'$a La)'(a #9'*)#( '6##($'a* #()# l!* *'*)#&a* # &!(')!#! #+'a*, p'($'pal&#()#, a la* a)!'a#* #($a0aa* # apl'$a la* #0la$'!(#* p#*-#a* 4 ** #*)$)a* a&'('*)a)'"a*: %a4 '6##($'a #( l!* &3)!!* 4 )#$(!l!0/a* paa #"'*a #l $&pl'&'#()! # la l#0'*la$'2(, a*/ $!&! #( l!* #$*!* a *# &!(')!#a!*. A p#*a -# *# $#()a( $!( +a*#* # a$)'"'a#* # $!()!l, &!(')!#! 4 "'0'la($'a, 3*)# )#&a *'0# *'#(! ( p!+l#&a 6(a&#()al #( #l &a(#7! a#$a! # p#*-#/a*. A0#()'(a '&pl#&#()a )a()! &!(')!#! +'!l20'$! # la* p#*-#/a*, $!&! # a$)'"'a#* # $!()!l. El C!(*#7! F##al P#*-#! #*)a+l#$# la* $ap)a* &59'&a* p#&'*'+l#* # ( #$*! p#*-#! #*p#$/6'$!, a pa)' # la '(6!&a$'2( p!p!$'!(aa p! ( p!0a&a # &!(')!#! -# '($l4# !+*#"a!#* p#*-#!* a
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+!! 4 &!(')!#! # #*#&+a-#* !(# *# #)#$)a( $ap)a '($'#()al 4 l/&')#* # p#*$a. U(a # ** p!"'($'a* $!*)#a*, R/! N#0!: )'l'8a #*# %a$# "a'!* a1!* #l S'*)#&a # M!(')!#! P#*-#! 4 O$#a(!056'$! SIMPO -# '($l4# '*p!*')'"!* # p!*'$'!(a&'#()! *a)#l')al . M#'a()# 3*)# &3)!!, la* a)!'a#* p##( '#()'6'$a #l (&#! # #&+a$a$'!(#* -# *# #($#()a( p#*$a(! #( ( 5#a #*p#$/6'$a #( (a %!a #)#&'(aa. D# #*)a 6!&a *# p## $al$la #l #*6#8! p#*-#! )!)al paa (a p#*-#/a 4 (a 8!(a # p#*$a. a/ Mo!"#o$eo (o$ Me%"o& Co!e!*"o!ale&: Ha4 "a'!* &#$a('*&!* -# *# %a( *a! p! &$%! )'#&p! paa &!(')!#a ! "#'6'$a -# l!* +a$!* p#*-#!* $&pl#( $!( l!* l/&')#* # p#*$a 4 !)a* #0la$'!(#* -# p!)#0#( p#*-#/a*, #$!*'*)#&a*, 4 l!* &'*&!* )a+a7a!#* 4 $!&('a#* # p#*$a!#*. L!* p!*'+l#* &#$a('*&!* paa #6#$)a ( &!(')!#! '($l4#( #*# la "#'6'$a$'2( #al'8aa p! '(*p#$)!#* # la '(6!&a$'2( # '#()'6'$a$'2( # $aa +a$! #( l!* p#)!*: !+*#"a!#* p#*-#!* a +!!: pa)lla7#* &a/)'&!* 4 a3#!*: aa#* #( )'#a 4 *!(a#* -# #p#('#(! # * &!#l! p##( )#(# ( al$a($# # (!* p!$!* 'l2&#)!* %a*)a &5* # > &. E* '&p!)a()# #$!(!$# -# paa ( $!()!l #6#$)'"! # la a$)'"'a, #*)!* &#$a('*&!* $!("#($'!(al#* # &!(')!#! p#*-#! (! #+#( apl'$a*# al)#(a)'"a&#()# *'(! &5* +'#( # &a(#a *'&l)5(#a 4 $!!'(aa: p! #7#&pl!, la* '(*p#$$'!(#* a3#a* '&pl'$a( (#$#*a'a&#()# la a$)a$'2( #l pa)lla7# &a/)'&! 4! )##*)#. La pa)lla a3#a )'#(# &a4! "'*'2( paa la #)#$$'2( # 'l/$')!*, p#! (#$#*')a la* '(*p#$$'!(#* #( )'#a $a(! la #&+a$a$'2( #*#&+a-# 4 *# p#a #$!&'*a #l p!$)! 'l/$')a&#()# !+)#('!.
)/ Mo!"#o$eo Sa#el"#al: La )'l'8a$'2( # )#$(!l!0/a* $!&! *a)3l')#* paa &!(')!#a la +'$a$'2( # l!* +a$!* 4 la* 5#a* !(# *# p#*$a, )a# 0a(#* +#(#6'$'!* paa #l $!()!l 4 "'0'la($'a #( &a)#'a p#*-#a. U( )'p! # &!(')!#! *a)#l')al #* #l S'*)#&a # L!$al'8a$'2( # B-#* SLB ;=, #l $al a )a"3* # p!*'$'!(a&'#()! *a)#l')al p#&')# '#()'6'$a 4 &!(')!#a la +'$a$'2( # la* #&+a$a$'!(#* p#*-#a* ;>. Paa la 0#*)'2( # p#*-#/a* #* #l#"a()# $!(!$# la p!*'$'2( # la* #&+a$a$'!(#* # p#*$a paa
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"#'6'$a "a'!* 6a$)!#*, #()# #*)!* *' la #&+a$a$'2( #*)5 !p#a(! #( ( 5#a !(# la* a$)'"'a#* # p#*$a (! *!( p#&')'a*, p! #7#&pl! 8!(a #( "#a, # p!)#$$'2( # #*p#$'#* a&#(a8aa*, # #p!$$'2( ! #*#"aa paa p#*$a a)#*a(al. La l!$al'8a$'2( # la* #&+a$a$'!(#* #* )'l #( l!* $a*!* # #&+a$a$'!(#* *!*p#$%!*a* # $!&#)# '(6a$$'!(#*, p!-# !p)'&'8a la* #"'*'!(#* #( #l &a #6#$)aa* p! pa)ll#!*. P#*# a * )'l'a, la '&pl#&#()a$'2( # SLB #( pa/*#* # #$!(!&/a* #�#()#* #*)5 $!&p!&#)'a p! la* l'&')a$'!(#* # #$*!* 6'(a($'#!*. La )#$(!l!0/a -# '&pl'$a ( SLB #( !$a*'!(#* "#l"# p!%'+')'"a la '(*)ala$'2( # '*p!*')'"!* '('"'al'8a!* paa $aa #&+a$a$'2( p#*-#a. S'( #&+a0!, #9'*)# $!&! al)#(a)'"a #l S'*)#&a # P!*'$'!(a&'#()! Gl!+al GPS;?, -# %a )#('! &$%! 39')! #( la '(*)'a p#*-#a p! * al)a p#$'*'2(, '*p!('+'l'a 4 p!p!$'!(al&#()# +a7! $!*)! #l #-'p!;@. U)'l'8a(! #l SLB l!* '(*p#$)!#* p##( a*#0a*# -# la* #&+a$a$'!(#* a)a$a( #( p#)!* !(# %a4 '(*p#$)!#*, #( l0a # #*$a0a ** $ap)a* #( p#)!* *'( '(*p#$$'2( ! #( al)a &a. A'$'!(al&#()#, la* '#0la'a#* p##( *# #*$+'#)a* #*p3* a )a"3* # (a #"'*'2( $!&paaa # a)!* !+)#('!* a )a"3* #l *'*)#&a. A $!()'(a$'2( *# *#1ala( al0(!* #7#&pl!* # *'*)#&a* '&pl#&#()a!* # SLB.
CIE: C%'l# #* (! # l!* pa/*#* # A&3'$a La)'(a -# &5* #(6a)'8a #( #l &!(')!#! # ** #$*!* p#*-#!*. El *'*)#&a # SLB -# *# apl'$a #( C%'l# #&pl#a ( '*p!*')'"! 6'7! #( $aa (a # la* #&+a$a$'!(#* p#*-#a* -# p## *# l!$al'8aa 4 $!()!laa #*# (a #*)a$'2( # $!()!l 4 6'*$al'8a$'2(;. E*)# *'*)#&a *# #($#()a #( !p#a$'2( #*# ;, #9'*)'#(! la (!&a)'"a #*p#$/6'$a paa * apl'$a$'2(, -# '*p!(# -# )!a* la* #&+a$a$'!(#* p#*-#a* # #*l!a '0al ! *p#'! a ;@ &#)!* &a)'$la!* #( #l pa/* 4 -# #*a!ll#( ** a$)'"'a#* #( a0a* # 7'*'$$'2( $%'l#(a, #+#5( '(*)ala 4 )#(# #( 6($'!(a&'#()! #l SLB. E*)# #-'*')! #* apl'$a! )a&+'3( a la* (a"#* &a)'$laa* #( C%'l# -# p#*$a( #( a0a* (! 7'*'$$'!(al#*, la* #&+a$a$'!(#* -# #al'8a( p#*$a # '("#*)'0a$'2(, l!* +-#* 65+'$a* 4 l!* # pa+#ll2( #9)a(7#! a)!'8a! a #$ala #( p#)!* $%'l#(!*. El $!*)! # la '(*)ala$'2(, &a()#('&'#()! 4 #("/! # la *#1al #l +a$! a la #*)a$'2( #$#p)!a #*)5 a $a0! #l a&a!, &'#()a* -# #l 0!+'#(! a*&# l!* $!*)!* # la )a(*&'*'2( # la *#1al #*# la #&+a$a$'2( %a*)a la #*)a$'2( # 6'*$al'8a$'2(. La '&pl#&#()a$'2(
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#l SLB #( C%'l# %a a! +#(!* #*l)a!*. Ga$'a* al &!(')!#! # $ap)a*, *# %a p!'! '*#1a ( &!#l! # !p)'&'8a$'2( p! #7#&pl!, paa #)#&'(a la $!)a # $ap)a #l $a&a2( a&a'll! C#"'&('a 7!%('. •
U!"3! E'$o(ea:
La UE %a *a! la )#$(!l!0/a SLB #*# ;==;. El *'*)#&a #* !+l'0a)!'! paa )!a* la* #&+a$a$'!(#* p#*-#a* # &5* # =@ &#)!* # la0! $!( la #9$#p$'2( # la* #&+a$a$'!(#* -# p#*$a( a p#-#1a #*$ala, &#'a -# *# apl'$a #*# #(#! # =@. La* a$$'!(#* # "'0'la($'a *# %a( '($#&#()a! (!)a+l#&#()# )a* la p#*)a #( &a$%a #l SLB, #+'! a -# p#&')# !+*#"a l!* &!"'&'#()!* # l!* +-#*. E( #l &a$! # la P!l/)'$a P#*-#a C!&( # la U('2( E!p#a PPC, *# p!"## # 6!(!* paa *+*''a #l $!*)! # l!* )a*&'*!#* SLB a +!!.
CONTRO VIGIANCIA EN REG5MENES FEDERAES E INTERNACIONAES Re,6e!e& Fe%e$ale& Paa la p!)#$$'2( # l!* #$*!* p#*-#!* 4 #l 6($'!(a&'#()! #6'$a8 # l!* *'*)#&a* # "'0'la($'a ( a*p#$)! $/)'$! #* la $apa$'a paa #(' 4 $!&pa)' '(6!&a$'2( #()# la* '*)'()a* a0#($'a* # l!* pa/*#*, p! l! $al $a(! 3*)!* *!( 6##al#*, *# #-'## $!la+!a$'2( #()# a)!'a#* #*)a)al#* 4 6##al#*. La $!la+!a$'2( #()# '"#*a* a)!'a#* #* '&p!)a()# #+'! a -# $aa 30'&#( )'#(# ** p!p'a* 6!)al#8a* 4 #+'l'a#* 4 &a(#7a '"#*a* 6#()#* # '(6!&a$'2(. P! #*!, "a'!* 0!+'#(!* *a( (a $!&+'(a$'2( # &3)!!* paa a*#0a *6'$'#()# $!()!l *!+# #l *#$)! p#*-#!. Re,6e!e& I!#e$!a*"o!ale& a/ U!"3! E'$o(ea: La P!l/)'$a P#*-#a C!&( PPC # la U('2( E!p#a UE: )'#(# $!&! !+7#)'"! 0aa()'8a #l *! *!*)#('+l# #l #$*! p#*-#! 4 al &'*&! )'#&p! ap!4a a la '(*)'a p#*-#a a a7*)a*# a la* #*)'$$'!(#* '&p#*)a* paa la p#*#"a$'2( # l!* $aa "#8 &5* #*$a*!*, #$*!* &a'(!*. O)a 6'(al'a # la PPC #* #"')a $!(6l'$)!* 4 p!+l#&a* *0'!* p! la *!+##9pl!)a$'2( # ( #$*! $!&pa)'! p! )!!* l!* pa/*#* #( la UE la p#*$a. A )a"3* # ( p!$#*! '('$'a! #( #l ==, *# 6!)al#$'2 #l PPC paa !a l!* *'*)#&a* # "'0'la($'a. E*)a* &!'6'$a$'!(#* '&pl#&#()a( &#$a('*&!* paa a*#0a -# la* #0la* #l *'*)#&a *# $&pla( #( l!*
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'*)'()!* pa/*#* # la UE. U(a 0a( #+'l'a #l *'*)#&a # "'0'la($'a a()#'! #a la 6al)a # ('6!&'a #( la apl'$a$'2( # la PPC, 4a -# #9'*)/a #( l!* '*)'()!* pa/*#* (a 0a( &l)'pl'$'a # *'*)#&a* # $&pl'&'#()!, a#&5* # '6##($'a* #( *a($'!(#* 4 ** &!()!*: ('! a l!* "a'a+l#* ('"#l#* # #$*!* '*p!('+l#* paa $&pl' la l#0'*la$'2(, l! $al $#2 "a'!* p!+l#&a*. La PPC 6# *#"#a&#()# apl'$aa #( al0(!* pa/*#* a '6##($'a # !)!*, l! -# $!(7! a '#0la'a#* -# $!(ll#"a!( a (a p#*$a (! *!*)#('+l#. P! #ll!, #l (#"! 30'&#( # "'0'la($'a #* &5* #*)'$)! 4 #*p!(# p'($'pal&#()# a la (#$#*'a # ('6!&a #*)# p!$#*!. La* #6!&a* *# #(6!$a!( #( !a la $!!p#a$'2( 4 $!!'(a$'2( #()# la* a)!'a#* (a$'!(al#* #($a0aa* #l $!()!l 4 &!(')!#!: $#a (a #*)$)a $!&( # '(*p#$$'2( a #*$ala $!&(')a'a: #, '&pl#&#()a ( *'*)#&a # *a($'2( !a!. )/ Re,'la*"o!e& I!#e$!a*"o!ale& (a$a la Pe&*a %el A#7!: O)! #7#&pl! #l#"a()# #*p#$)! a la "'0'la($'a 4 &!(')!#! *# #($#()a #( #l *'*)#&a # #0la$'2( '()#(a$'!(al paa la* 6l!)a* a)(#a* #( A&3'$a. La C!&'*'2( I()#a&#'$a(a #l A)( T!p'$al CIAT #* la #*p!(*a+l# # la $!(*#"a$'2( 4 !#(a$'2( # la* p#*-#/a* # a)( 4 !)a* #*p#$'#* $ap)aa* p! +-#* a)(#!* #( #l O$3a(! Pa$/6'$! O'#()al. La CIAT &a()'#(# (a +a*# # a)!* # la* $ap)a*: $4a* #*)'&a$'!(#* p!"'#(#( # "a'a* 6#()#*, #()# #lla* l!* $a#(!* # +')5$!a &a()#('!* p! l!* p#*$a!#*, l!* a)!* #0'*)a!* p! l!* !+*#"a!#*, l!* a)!* # #*$a0a* p!p!$'!(a!* p! la* #(la)a!a*, l!* #0'*)!* #)alla!* #l a)# # p#*$a, +a(#a 4 $apa$'a # l!* +-#* -# p#*$a( $!( a)#* # *p#6'$'#. Paa -# l!* pa/*#* p#a( !a #l &a(#7! #l #$*!, la CIAT p+l'$a ** #*l)a!* &#'a()# +!l#)'(#*, '(6!&#* # #"ala$'2( # p#*-#/a*, '(6!&#* # a)!* # '(6!&#* a(al#* 4 )'&#*)al#*.
El e+'"(o #$a!&$e*e(#o$ o D"&(o&"#"o Sa#el"#al (a$a Ba$*o 8VMS/ S!( '*p!*')'"!* # L!$al'8a$'2( # P!*'$'2( Sa)#l')al GPS p! ** *'0la* #( I(0l3* -# #("/a( la *#1al # L!$al'8a$'2( al C#()! # L!$al'8a$'2( 4 M!(')!#! Sa)#l')al # E&+a$a$'!(#* P#*-#a* #( la CONAPESCA #( Ma8a)l5(, S'(al!a. E*)!* '*p!*')'"!* *!( '(*)ala!* a +!! # la* #&+a$a$'!(#* p#*-#a* $!( &!)! #*)a$'!(a'! '()a+!a, p!)#($'a (!&'(al *p#'! a Hp $a+all!* # 6#8a, $!( $+'#)a $!'a 4 #*l!a *p#'! a ;.@ &#)!*, -# !p##( #( a0a* # 7'*'$$'2( 6##al #l O$3a(! Pa$/6'$!, G!l6! # M39'$! 4 Ma Ca'+#, #()! # la Z!(a E$!(2&'$a E9$l*'"a, a*/ $!&! paa a-#lla* #&+a$a$'!(#* # +a(#a '$a(a -# #al'$#( a$)'"'a#* # p#*$a #( Al)a Ma.
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9Q'"!e& e&#;! o)l",a%o& a *o!#a$ *o! e&#e e+'"(o #$a!&$e*e(#o$< L!* p#&'*'!(a'!* 4 $!($#*'!(a'!* # p#*$a $!&#$'al, -# $#()#( $!( #&+a$a$'!(#* p#*-#a* -# *# +'-#( #()! # la* $aa$)#/*)'$a* #*)a+l#$'a* #( #l apa)a! ;.= # la N!&a O6'$'al M#9'$a(a NOM=PESC=, Paa la U)'l'8a$'2( #l S'*)#&a # L!$al'8a$'2( 4 M!(')!#! Sa)#l')al # E&+a$a$'!(#* P#*-#a*.
F"!al"%a% %el '&o %e e&#o& %"&(o&"#"o& El !+7#)'"! #l *! # l!* VMSS *!( "a'!*, #()# #ll!* •
C!(!$# la l!$al'8a$'2( # la )a )!&aa p! la #&+a$a$'2( a l! la0! # * "'a7#, a*/ $!&! la 8!(a # p#*$a.
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M#7!a la '(6!&a$'2( paa la '("#*)'0a$'2( )3$('$a 4 $'#()/6'$a p#*-#a.
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M#7!a la a&'('*)a$'2( # l!* #$*!* p#*-#!*.
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V#'6'$a #l #*p#)! a la* "#a*, a*/ $!&! a la* 5#a* # $ap)a #*)'(0'a* ! p!%'+'a* 4 #l 0a! # '($'#($'a ! #'($'#($'a # #&+a$a$'!(#*, l! -# ap!)a5 '(6!&a$'2( a la* a)!'a#*, -# p!5 *# $!(*'#aa $!&! p#+a # #"#()al#* '(6a$$'!(#* #( l!* )3&'(!* # la* '*p!*'$'!(#* apl'$a+l#* #( &a)#'a p#*-#a.
Ve!#aa& %el '&o %e e&#o& %"&(o&"#"o& Ha$# #6'$'#()#* la* !p#a$'!(#* # '(*p#$$'2( 4 "'0'la($'a, !p#a(! a $!*)!* &#(!#* -# l!* !p#a)'"!* )a'$'!(al#*, a*/ $!&! #$' )'#&p!* # #*p#*)a: a a)#($'2( !p!)(a al *#$)! #( *')a$'!(#* # #�#($'a # #&+a$a$'!(#*, &#'a()# la '#()'6'$a$'2( # ala&a* #( l!* '*p!*')'"!* *a)#l')al#*: a*/ $!&! $!a4"a a -# *# 3 $&pl'&'#()! a la (!&a)'"'a 4 $!&p!&'*!* '()#(a$'!(al#*.
F'!*"o!e& %el %"&(o&"#"o GPS
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S# )'l'8a( paa a $&pl'&'#()! a l!* #-#'&'#()!* # la N!&a* O6'$'al#* M#9'$a(a 4 la L#4 G#(#al # P#*$a 4 A$'$l)a S*)#()a+l#*. A*/ &'*&!, paa +'$a la* #&+a$a$'!(#* #( )'#&p! #al 4 a *#0'&'#()! a la* )a* # (a"#0a$'2( #$!'a p! $aa (a. Re+'e$""e!#o& (a$a &' "!&#ala*"3! La '(*)ala$'2( #* &4 *'&pl#. El a&a! #-'## &!()a (a +a*# # a$#! '(!9'a+l# -# p!p!$'!(a A*)& Sa)#l')al *!+# #l )#$%! # la #!)a, al#7a! ;.@ &)*., # $al-'# !)! #-'p! # )a(*&'*'2( paa #"')a '()#6##($'a*. A*'&'*&!, *# #-'## %a$# ( !'6'$'! # pl0aa* -# p#&')a pa*a a la $a+'(a # &a(! $!( ( $a+l# # a)!* 4 p!p!$'!(a al'&#()a$'2( #l3$)'$a # ;==? "!l)* a )a"3* # ( $a+l# #l3$)'$! !+l# # *! ! 4 $al'+# ;. I!&#"#'*"o!e& +'e &e e!*a$,a! %e $eal"=a$ la& la)o$e& %e $a&#$eo %e la& e)a$*a*"o!e& La* #&+a$a$'!(#* *!( &!(')!#aa* a )a"3* #l C#()! # L!$al'8a$'2( 4 M!(')!#! Sa)#l')al # CONAPESCA. El *#"'$'! *# p#*)a la* =? %!a* #l /a a()# l!* >@ /a* #l a1!.
9C3o &e $eal"=a la >'!*"3! %e o!"#o$eo< La 6($'2( # &!(')!#! *# #al'8a a )a"3* # ( *'*)#&a # $2&p)!. All/, )!a* la* #&+a$a$'!(#* *!( &!(')!#aa* a(! *#0'&'#()! p()al a la* p!*'$'!(#* -# $aa (a #$!#. 9Q' &'*e%e e! *a&o %e +'e al,'!a e)a$*a*"3! ($e&e!#e '!a &"#'a*"3! %e ee$,e!*"a< El VMS '*p!(# # ( +!)2( # #�#($'a, #l $al al *# p#*'!(a!, #("/a (a *#1al # ala&a al C#()! # L!$al'8a$'2( 4 M!(')!#! Sa)#l')al # CONAPESCA, 4 #*)a a * "#8, +'(a( la '(6!&a$'2( p!p!$'!(aa p! #l VMS a la S#$#)a/a # Ma'(a SEMARCap')a(/a # P#)!, -'#(#* +'(a( la a4a (#$#*a'a paa *al"a0aa la "'a %&a(a . 9Q' &'*e%e &" !o &e *'e!#a *o! e+'"(o #$a!&$e*e(#o$ "!&#ala%o a la e)a$*a*"3! o e&#e &e e!*'e!#$e %e&*o!e*#a%o al oe!#o %e $eal"=a$ a*#""%a%e& %e (e&*a *oe$*"al<
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I(#p#('#()#&#()# a la* *a($'!(#* a&'('*)a)'"a*, # -#, $!(6!&# a la* '*p!*'$'!(#* l#0al#* apl'$a+l#* #( la &a)#'a #* !+7#)! #l (! $!()a $!( #-'p! )a(*#$#p)!, -# 3*)# *# #($#()# #*$!(#$)a! #( )a"#*/a ! #al'8a(! a$)'"'a#* # p#*$a #()! #l $'$l! p!$)'"!, #( $a*! # #�#($'a, (! p!5 *# )'l'8a! #l +!)2( # p5('$!, $!&! )a&p!$! *# p!5 #l'&')a la +'$a$'2( # la #&+a$a$'2( paa * +*-#a.
9Q' *o)e$#'$a #"e!e el e+'"(o #$a!&$e*e(#o$< La %#lla # $!+#)a *a)#l')al a+a$a )!a la Z!(a E$!(2&'$a E9$l*'"a #l )#')!'! '$a(!. 9C3o &e ,a$a!#"=a el *o$$e*#o >'!*"o!a"e!#o %e lo& e+'"(o&< A )a"3* # Ma()#('&'#()!* P#"#()'"!* 4 C!#$)'"!* P$ee!#"o&: S!( *#"'$'!* -# p#"'#(#( p!+l#&a* #( la !p#a$'2( #l #-'p! 4 *# p!0a&a( %a*)a !* "#$#* p! a1!. Co$$e*#"o&: S!( *#"'$'!* -# *# #al'8a( paa $!#0' al0(a 6alla -# #l #-'p! p#*#()# 4 #* a *!l'$') #l a&a!. P##( *!l'$')a*# #( $al-'# 3p!$a #l a1!. Paa a&+!* $a*!*, la p#*-#a #+#5 #la+!a ( !6'$'! # *!l'$') a la C!(ap#*$a, ''0'! al )')la # la D'#$$'2( G#(#al # I(*p#$$'2( 4 V'0'la($'a, '('$a(! #l )'p! # *#"'$'! *!l'$')a!, ! #( $a*! (#$#*a'!, #)alla la 6alla -# #l #-'p! p#*#()a, paa -# la #&p#*a -# p#*)a #l *#"'$'! # &!(')!#! *a)#l')al a)'#(a '$%a* *!l'$')#*. 9T"e!e '! *o&#o (a$a el (e$"&"o!a$"o la "!&#ala*"3! ? a!#e!""e!#o %e lo& e+'"(o& #$a!&$e*e(#o$e&< La C!&'*'2( Na$'!(al # A$a$l)a 4 P#*$a a )a"3* # la #&p#*a A*)& Sa)#l')al, p!p!$'!(a la '(*)ala$'2(, Ma()#('&'#()!* 4 "#'6'$a$'2( # l!* #-'p!* # '*p!*')'"! *a)#l')al VMS # 6!&a 0a)')a, *'#(! #*p!(*a+'l'a #l *a'!, * $!#$)a )'l'8a$'2( 4 $'a! #l &'*&!, p! l! -# la p3'a ! a1! # l!* #-'p!*, *al"! $a*! 6!)')! ! 6#8a &a4!, $a*aa( #*p!(*a+'l'a #l a&a! ! p#&'*'!(a'! #( l! #6##()# al #-'p! VMS #( )3&'(!* # la l#0'*la$'2( apl'$a+l#.
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SANCIONES E( &a)#'a p#*-#a #9'*)#( !* p!*'+l#* "/a* paa #l #*)a+l#$'&'#()! # *a($'!(#* l#0al#* la "/a a&'('*)a)'"a 4 la p#(al, -# *# apl'$a( #p#('#(! # la 0a"#a # la 6al)a 4 *' *# )a)a # (a '(6a$$'2( ! #l')!. C!&! *# %a "'*)! a l! la0! # #*)# Cap/)l! $a(! *# #($#()#( '($&pl'&'#()!* a la* #0la$'!(#* #* (#$#*a'! -# *# '&p!(0a( *a($'!(#*. La* *a($'!(#* #+#( *# a#$aa* al a1! 4 a7*)aa* al )'#&p! #( -# *# $!&#)'2 la '(6a$$'2( ! #l')!. L!* &!)'"!*, &!()!*, $!('$'!(#* 4 *7#)!* a -'#(#* *# apl'$a( '$%a* *a($'!(#* *# #)#&'(a( #( la* l#4#* p!p'a* # $aa pa/*. S'( #&+a0!, #* (#$#*a'! -# *#a( '*#1a!* paa a*#0a -# la* *a($'!(#* ap!4#( #l "#a#! $&pl'&'#()! # la l#4 4 $!()'+4a( $!( #l &a(#7! a#$a! # l!* #$*!* '("!l$a!*. E* '&p!)a()# )!&a #( $#()a -# ('(0(a &#'a ! *a($'2( p## *# '&p#*)a *'( ( a(5l'*'* 7*)'6'$a! p! pa)# # la a)!'a, *#a a&'('*)a)'"a ! p#(al. S'( #&+a0!, $!("'#(# )#(# p#*#()# -# *# #-'## la apl'$a$'2( # &#'a* # $a5$)# p#"#()'"! 4 (! *2l! # *a($'2( a()# %#$%!* $!(*&a!*, -# #( !$a*'!(#* '&pl'$a( p!*'+'l'a#* $!&pl#7a* # #*)aa$'2(, *!+# )!! a()# a1!* a&+'#()al#* '#paa+l#*. a Sa($'!(#* A&'('*)a)'"a* La* *a($'!(#* a&'('*)a)'"a* *!( &#'a* '&p#*)a* p! a)!'a#* #l p!# #7#$)'"! $!( $!&p#)#($'a paa #l #*)a+l#$'&'#()! '#$)! # '(6a$$'!(#*. La* *a($'!(#* a&'('*)a)'"a* &5* $!&(#* *!( la* &l)a*, la **p#(*'2( 4 la $a$'a ! la &!'6'$a$'2( # l!* p#&'*!* !)!0a!*, l!* #$!&'*!*, la $la*a, #()# !)!*. A#&5* # -# la l#4 $!()#(0a (a* $!(*#$#($'a* p! * '($&pl'&'#()!, #* #$' la l#0al'a # la *a($'2( a&'('*)a)'"a, la apl'$a$'2( !+7#)'"a # la &'*&a #* ( #-'*')! #*#($'al paa a*#0a -# la l#0'*la$'2( *#a #6'$a8. 1. M'l#a& La* &l)a* *!( *a($'!(#* p#$('a'a* -# *# '&p!(#( a()# la 6al)a # $&pl'&'#()! # !+l'0a$'!(#* l#0al#* $!()!laa* p! '(*)a($'a* a&'('*)a)'"a* *#$#)a/a*, &'('*)#'!* !6'$'(a* 0+#(a&#()al#*. A '6##($'a # la* *a($'!(#* p#(al#* $!&! la p'"a$'2( # l'+#)a ! #7#$'$'! # !)!* ##$%!* p!l/)'$!*, p! #7#&pl!, la* &l)a* p##( '&p!(#*# )a()! a p#*!(a* (a)al#* $!&! a p#*!(a* 7/'$a* #&p#*a* ! $!(*!$'!*. A#&5*, la* &l)a* #*l)a( # p!$#*!* # 780a&'#()! a&'('*)a)'"! -# #al'8a( la* a)!'a#* # p#*$a ! a&'('*)a$'2( # 5#a* (a)al#* &a'(a* ! &a'(! $!*)#a* ! *!( $!&pl#&#()a'a* #( p!$#*!* 7'$'al#*.
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BIBLIOGRAFIA
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