Modul Memahami Perusahaan Modal Ventura

GHD_C ^ZHD_ATLE ÔZJIMAIM

ÔZ_[IBIIM GHDIC UOMT_ZI

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AITI ÔMFIMTIZ

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DIETIZ L[L Bicigim @uduc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cogjiz ômfo{ibim ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aiti ômfimtiz --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dietiz L{l --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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AHM[O^[L DI[IZ ÔZ_[IBIIM GHDIC UOMT_ZI I- ômfoztlim Ghdic Uomtuzi -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4

JKDO-

Aiziatozl{tla Ghdic Uomtuzi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ômfoztlim ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Di{iz Buaug dim [ugjoz Dimi Ghdic Uomtuzi ------------------------------------------------------------------@oml{ ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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[O@IZIB ÔGJLI\IIM GHDIC UOMT_ZI I- [oìzib ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi Lmtozmi{lhmic -----------------------------------------------------------------J- [oìzib ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li -------------------------------------------------------------------K- ôzaogjimfim ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9? 95 92

AH[O^ AOCOGJIFIIM DIM GOAIML[GO GHDIC UOMT_ZI I- Goaiml{go Ghdic Uomtuzi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------J- Tuùim dim Gimeiit Ghdic Uomtuzi -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K- ôzjodiim Ghdic Uomtuzi domfim @oml{ ôgjli|iim Cilmm|i ----------------------------------------------

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IMICL[L[ ÔMLCILIM ÔGJLI\IIM GHDIC UOMT_ZI I- Tibi~'tibi~ ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------J- ^zh{oduz ômlcilim ^zh~h{ic ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi ----------------------------------------------------K- ^zh{oduz ôgimeiitim Ghdic Uomtuzi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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DLUO[TI[L GHDIC UOMT_ZI I- Goaiml{go Dlo{ti{l Ghdic Uomtuzi----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------J- Bigjitim _{ibi Ghdic Uomtuzi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K- Aumkl Aojozbi{lcim ômfochcim ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi-------------------------------------------------

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DIETIZ ^_[TIAI -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^zh~h{ic ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dietiz Icigit ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi


49 4;

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AHM[O^[L DI[IZ ÔZ_[IBIIM GHDIC UOMT_ZI

[otocib gog~ociìzl aoflitim lml dlbizi~aim Imdi di~it0 9- gomòci{aim ahm{o~{l ghdic omtuzi :- gomòci{aim aiziatozl{tla ghdic omtuzi ;- gomòci{aim ~omfoztlim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi1 4- gomòci{aim di{iz buaug dim {ugjoz dimi ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ?- gomòci{aim òml{ ~ogjli|iim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi _zilim Gitozl0 I- ômfoztlim Ghdic Uomtuzi

Ghdic Uomtuzi ~idi di{izm|i idicib aug~ucim ghdic "~hhc he eumd, |imf jozi{ic dizl lmo{thz umtua dlaochci {okizi ~zheo{lhmic hcob ~ozu{ibiim gimiògom dim dl lmo{ti{laim ~idi ^^_- Dimi |imf dl lmo{ti{laim dicig Ghdic Uomtuzi gozu~iaim dimi lmo{ti{l |imf goglclal zl{lah tlmffl dim joz{leit ìmfai ~imìmf- Viciu~um doglalim lmo{thz iaim toti~ toztizla ~idi òml{ lmo{ti{l lml i{icaim di~it gogjozlaim zotuzm |imf tlmffl dim zl{lahm|i di~it dlaochci {okizi ~zheo{lhmic- _mtua gomduaumf bic toz{ojut |imf ~ozcu dlciauaim ~ogozlmtib idicib gomduaumf lm{tzugom itiu aojlìaim jozlmo{ti{l ~idi cogjifi aouimfim Ghdic Uomtuzi[oblmffi Ghdic Uomtuzi cojlb ~h~ucoz dim goglclal lmtofzlti{ |imf tlmffl {ozti gomìdl jiflim ~omtlmf dizl dlmiglai ~oztugjubim cogjifi aouimfim mhm jima dl Lmdhmo{liAiti ghdic omtuzi dicig Aigu{ Jo{iz Jibi{i Lmdhmo{li "AJJL, dlfhchmfaim {ojifil mhglmi "aiti jomdi, |imf dlaomic dicig jldimf oahmhgl- Dlclbit dizl ~ogjomtuaim aiti# ghdic omtuzi jozi{ic dizl dui aiti |iltu aiti –ghdic‗ dim aiti –omtuzi‗- Aiti ghdic

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AJJL aogudlim dliztlaim {ojifil ghdic ~itumfim-


4

L{tlcib ghdic omtuzi hcob Tbo Omk|kch~odli he ^zlito Oyult| imd Uomtuzo Ki~ltic di~it dliztlaim {ojifil

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J- Aiziatozl{tla Ghdic Uomtuzi

Aojozidiim ghdic omtuzi {okizi zo{gl dl gucil {oìa iablz ~ozimf dumli aodui |imf dltimdil domfim jozdlzlm|i Igozlkim Zo{oizkb imd Dooch~gomt Khz~hzitlhm "IZDK,ôzu{ibiim lml gociauaim lmo{ti{l ~ozu{ibiim |imf jizu jozaogjimf dim jocug dlaomic hcob gi{|iziait cui{- Dicig h~ozi{lhmicm|i# IZDK gociauaim lmo{ti{l ~idi ~ozu{ibiim "^^_, |imf goglclal azltozli {ojifil jozlaut0 9:-

goglclal toamhchfl jizu itiu ahm{o~'ahm{o~ ~ogi{izim |imf jizu itiu lmhi{l tozjizu1 gomflplmaim kig~uz timfim {lfmlelaim dizl lmo{thz dicig ~omfochciim ~ozu{ibiim1

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h~ozi{lhmic ^^_ dlciauaim hcob ~oaozì |imf goglclal ahg~otom{l tozjila dim jozlmtofzlti{-

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gomumùaaim ahmdl{l |imf gogumfalmaim umtua dlciauaimm|i dlo{ti{l ~idi viatu |imf tldia tozcicu cigi-

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joz~ocuimf umtua gogjozlaim mlcil tigjib iti{ lmo{ti{l |imf {udib dltimigaim-

ôzlciau jozlmo{ti{l |imf dlciauaim hcob IZDK gogjozlaim figjizim ivic gomfomil ~hci aozì dicig lmdu{tzl ghdic omtuzi- Ituzim lmo{ti{l |imf dltozi~aim jim|ia dltozi~aim hcob ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi cilm aizomi dlimffi~ jozbi{lc gogjozlaim lgjic bi{lc |imf gogui{aim lmo{thz9-

Aiziatozl{tla Ghdic Uomtuzi Dicig Mofozl

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ôgjozl jimtuim elmim{lic dicig jomtua ghdic omtuzi lml tldia bim|igomflmo{ti{laim ghdicm|i {iì- Toti~l ùfi laut tozcljit dicig gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim |imf dljomtuam|i-

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Ghtle dizl ghdic omtuzi idicib ghtle jl{ml{ |iltu gomdi~itaim aoumtumfim {otlmffl' tlmfflm|i# viciu~um domfim zo{lah |imf zocitle tlmffl ~uci-


5

4-

Lmo{ti{l domfim jomtua ghdic omtuzi |imf dlciauaim ao ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibim|i juaim lmo{ti{l ìmfai ~omdoa# toti~l gozu~iaim lmo{ti{l ìmfai gomomfib itiu ìmfai ~imìmf-

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Ghdic omtuzi gozu~iaim lmo{ti{l tim~i ìglmim khccitozic {oblmffi dljutubaim aobitl' bitlim dim ao{ijizim-

5-

Lmo{ti{l toz{ojut juaim joz{leit ~ogjli|iim dicig jomtua ~lmìgim# toti~l dicig jomtua ~iztl{l~i{l oyult|# itiu {otldia'tldiam|i chim |imf di~it dlciauaim ao oyult|[oblmffi zotuzm |imf dlbizi~aim hcob ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi juaimcib jumfi iti{ ghdic |imf dltimig# gocilmaim doldom dim ki~ltic ifilm-

6-

^zhtht|~o dizl ~ogjli|iim domfim ghdic omtuzi idicib ~ogjli|iim |imf dltuùaim ao~idi

~ozu{ibiim

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:- Aiziatozl{tla Ghdic Uomtuzi Cuiz Mofozl

Goaiml{go ghdic omtuzi |imf dltozi~aim dl jojozi~i mofizi dljodiaim dicig dui jomtua0 i- Gogjomtua ghdic omtuzi |imf cimf{umf dlaochci hcob gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ltu {omdlzl# goaiml{go lml dl{ojut ùfi ghdic omtuzi ahmom{lhmic "{lmfco tloz i~~zhikb,j- Gogjomtua ghdic omtuzi |imf aogudlim ~omfochciimm|i dl{ozibaim ao~idi ~ozu{ibiim gimiògom lmo{ti{l |imf gogimf goglclal aoibclim dl jldimf ghdic omtuzi# ~omdoaitim lml dl{ojut tvh tloz i~~zhikbîdi ghdic omtuzi jomtua ahmom{lhmic "{lmfco tloz i~~zhikb,# {o~oztl tig~ia ~idi Figjiz 9# ~ocia{imiim aojlìaim dim ~omfochciim lmo{ti{l dlciauaim {o~omubm|i hcob ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ltu {omdlzl {ojifil jidim buaug# itiu domfim aiti cilm ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ~idi {iit |imf {igi gomìdl omtuzo ki~ltic eumd {oaiclfu{ gomìdl gimifogomt omtuzo ki~ltic khg~im|- Hcob aizomi ltu aojlìaim dim imicl{l{ lmo{ti{l# ~ocia{imiim

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6

îdi ghdic omtuzi jomtua tvh tloz i~~zhikb# {o~oztl tig~ia ~idi Figjiz :# ~ocia{imiim {ogui aojlìaim dim {tzitofl lmo{ti{l gucil dizl imicl{l{# ghmlthzlmf# {ig~il ~idi ~zh{o{ dlo{ti{l dim zolov gozu~iaim tufi{ dim timffumf ìvij gimifogomt omtuzo ki~ltic khg~im|- [ogui tufi{ dim timffumf ìvij |imf dljojimaim ao~idim|i toz{ojut jozdi{izaim ao{o~iaitim |imf tocib dlituz dicig ~ozìm`lim ahmtzia gimiògom- Iti{ timffumf ìvijm|i toz{ojut# ~ozu{ibiim gimiògom gomdi~itaim khmtzikt eoo itiu gimifogomt eoo dim {ukko{{ eoo-


2

K- ômfoztlim ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi

ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi gozu~iaim {icib {itu jomtua u{ibi dl jldimf cogjifi ~ogjli|iim mhm

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domfim

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~ozu{ibiim |imf tocib goglclal jidim buaug ~oz{ozhim dicig jomtua ~om|oztiim {ibig- @oml{ ~ogjli|iim lml gozu~iaim aomdici utigi dicig h~ozi{lhmic ghdic omtuzi dljimdlmfaim domfim ~ogjli|iim azodlt |imf dljozlaim {oathz ~ozjimaim- Idim|i aobizu{im jomtua buaug ^T jifl ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi gomfialjitaim tozjiti{m|i ~imf{i ~i{iz ghdic omtuzi- Dl {l{l cilm# jifl ~ozu{ibiim'~ozu{ibiim gi{lb tozdi~it aoomffimim umtua gomffumiaim ghdic omtuzi {ojifil {ugjoz ~ogjli|iim# aizomi ugugm|i# gozoai tldia jozglmit itiu tldia joz{odli i~ijlci {ojiflim {ibig ~ozu{ibiim joz~lmdib ao~idi ~lbia cilm- _mtua gomfiti{l aomdici toz{ojut# Do~iztogom Aouimfim gogjozlaim ictozmitle ~ogjli|iim jozdi{izaim ~hci jifl bi{lcDomfim ~ogjli|iim jifl bi{lc lml gogumfalmaim {ogui jomtua u{ibi di~it gog~ozhcob ~ogjli|iim gocicul ghdic omtuzi# tozgi{ua u{ibi aoklcôgjli|iim |imf di~it dljozlaim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi di~it dlciauaim dicig jojozi~i kizi# |iltu {ojifil jozlaut0 9-

Oyult| Elmimklmf "~ogjli|iim cimf{umf(~om|oztiim ghdic cimf{umf,

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ôgjli|iim Jifl Bi{lc

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CITLBIM [HIC

9- @oci{aim ahm{o~{l ghdic omtuzi dicig doelml{l |imf {odozbimi ) :- @oci{aim aiziatozl{tla ghdic omtuzi gomuzut ~omfotibuim Imdi ) ;- @oci{aim ~omfoztlim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi jozdi{izaim ao~utu{im gomtozl aouimfim ZL) 4- @oci{aim di{iz buaug dim {ugjoz dimi ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi |imf jozaogjimf dl Lmdhmo{li ) ?- [ojutaim òml{'òml{ ~ogjli|iim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi |imf idi )


94

[O@IZIB ÔGJLI\IIM GHDIC UOMT_ZI

[otocib gog~ociìzl aoflitim lml dlbizi~aim Imdi di~it0 9- gomòci{aim {oìzib ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi Lmtozmi{lhmic :- gomòci{aim {oìzib ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li ;- gomòci{aim ~ozaogjimfim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi1 I- [oìzib ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi Lmtozmi{lhmic

Ghdic omtuzi {o{umffubm|i goglclal kititim {oìzib |imf kuau~ ~imìmf1 dim dicig ~ozaogjimfimm|i gog~um|il ~ozim dicig ~ozaogjimfim oahmhgl ghdozm "DZ- [he|im Dìclc# 9<<6,- [icib {itu khmthbm|i idicib ~ogjli|iim |imf dljozlaim hcob Zitu L{ijoci dizl [~im|hc umtua oa{~odl{l Kbzl{th~boz Khcugju{ ao dumli jizu ~idi ijid ao clgi joci{ |imf bi{lc oa{~odl{lm|i cuiz jli{i# aizomi jomui Igozlai {imfit ai|i aoai|iim icig {oblmffi gogumfalmaim [~im|hc gomdhglmi{l Ozh~i {ocigi cojlb dizl {itu ijidIdi tlfi eiathz |imf gogjozlaim ahmtzlju{l jo{iz tozbidi~ aogiùim oahmhgl Ozh~i dim ~zh{o{ lmdu{tzlicl{i{l dl Jizit ~idi jojozi~i ijid |imf cicu# |iltu0 i- Idim|i aochg~ha omtzo~zomouz(lmomthz |imf goglclal ldo# gomkl~ti# dim gogoch~hzl bic'bic |imf jizu# j- Idim|i aoci{ gozkbimt "~odifimf, |imf {omimf gomfigjlc zl{lah dicig ~ozdifimfim# dim k- Idim|i ~i{iz ghdic |imf gogumfalmaim tozìdlm|i ~om|ojizim zl{lah u{ibi ao~idi gi{|iziaitî{iz ghdic |imf dlgia{udaim dl {lml idicib goaiml{go |imf gogumfalmaim tozaug~ucm|i dimi dicig ùgcib |imf gogidil dizl jim|ia lmo{thz |imf dlfumiaim umtua gomduaumf jozjifil ~zh|oa |imf dlfifi{aim hcob ~izi omtzo~zomouz dim ~odifimf- Jomtua ivic dizl goaiml{go lml idicib jomtua u{ibi ghdic omtuzi {ojifilgimi |imf alti aomic {oaizimfGumkucm|i ahm{o~ ~ogjli|iim domfim ghdic omtuzi dlivicl imtizi tibum 9<:>'9<;> ~idi {iit aocuizfi ai|i dl Igozlai [ozlait {o~oztl Ehzd# Zhkaoeoccoz#î|{hm dim cilm'cilm gogjomtua {uitu ~omdimiim- ômdimiim lml dlizibaim umtua gomhchmf u{ibi'u{ibi lmdlldu |imf {odimf gomficigl ao{ucltim ghdic dicig {uitu aoflitim lmo{ti{l |imf ~htom{lic- Aoflitim lml tozu{ jozaogjimf ao {ocuzub dumliGhduc ^zhduatle ôzjimaim Aoci{ RLL0 ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi

9?

Idi |imf gomfitiaim jibvi Fohzfo{ Dhzlht dlaomic {ojifil ~omogu dizl lmdu{tzl ghdic omtuzi aizomi ~idi tibum 9<45# Dhzlht gomdlzlaim Igozlkim Zo{oizkb imd Dooch~gomt Khz~hzitlhm "IZ%D,# dlgimi lmo{ti{lm|i ~idi ~ozu{ibiim Dlfltic Oyul~gomt Khz~hzitlhm idicib

gozu~iaim {ua{o{ tozjo{iz- îdi Tibum 9<52 {oviatu Dlfltic Oyul~gomt gociauaim ~omivizim {ibigm|i ao~idi ~ujcla# dim lml gogjozlaim lgjic bi{lc lmo{ti{l " zotuzm hm lmo{tgomt'ZHL, {ojo{iz 9>9/ ao~idi IZ%D - Lmo{ti{l IZD&{ |imf {omlcil $6>->>> _[D ~idi Dlfltic Oyul~gomt Khz~hzitlhm ~idi tibum 9
Idi {ojiflim |imf jozimffi~im jibvi ghdic omtuzi |imf ~oztigi aicl idicib lmo{ti{l |imf dlciauaim ~idi tibum 9
ômfogjimfim ghdic omtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li dlgucil domfim dldlzlaimm|i ^T- Jibimi ôgjlmiim _{ibi Lmdhmo{li "^T- J^_L, ~idi tibum 9<6;# domfim ghdic di{iz dizl Do~iztogom Aouimfim "2>/, dim Jima Lmdhmo{li ":>/,- [oìcim domfim ~ozujibim dzi{tl{ dim {tiztofl{ |imf dlciauaim ~ogozlmtib {oìa Eojzuizl 9<<;# ~ogozlmtib gomfigjlc aojlìaim umtua gociauaim ahmtzia gimiògom ~omfochciim J^_L ao~idi ^T- Izti Lmo{ti Izfbi "ILI, dim gog~ozcui{ jldimf u{ibi J^_L ao {oathz ~ogjli|iim "guctl elmimko,- Gocicul ielcli{l# J^_L gomfogjimfaim {i|i~ jl{ml{m|i# imtizi cilm dicig {~o{licl{ ~omfogjimfim ghdic omtuzi dl diozib'diozib gocicul ~omdlzlim ^T- Jibimi Iztbi Uomtuzi- ^TJIU dldlzlaim ~idi tibum 9<<6 domfim butimf dizl Zoaomlmf Dimi Lmo{ti{l "ZDL, Do~iztogom Aouimfim {ojo{iz Z~ 9>> Glc|iz dim ~lmìgim dizl @i~im ORLG Jima "@ORLG,96 {ojo{iz \ :9 Glc|iz "_[$ 92> ùti,- ôz Do{ogjoz :>>># cojlb dizl Z~ 9#: Tzlc|um dimi @ORLG dlaukuzaim ao~idi ^T- JIU- Aogudlim umtua gog~ozcui{ ìmfaiuim ~ogjli|iim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ao~idi _AG |imf jozidi dl diozib# giai tocib dldlzlaim :6 ^GUD dl Ljuahti ^zh~lm{l92ômdlzlim ^GUD gozu~iaim aozì{igi imtizi ^T- JIU domfim Jima ôgjimfumim Diozib "J^D,# dim ~omfu{ibi {otog~it itiu ~omfu{ibi |imf jozi{ic dizl diozib dlgimi ~ozu{ibiim Ghduc ^zhduatle ôzjimaim Aoci{ RLL0 ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi

95

ghdic omtuzi jozidi- Ghdic dl{othz dizl ~omdlzlim {ojuib ^GUD glmlgug Z~ ; Glc|iz# dlgimi ^T- JIU gomìdl {icib {itu ~ogofimf {ibig dl {ocuzub ^GUD domfim gociauaim ~om|othzim ghdic {ojo{iz Z~ 9 Glc|iz# itiu ziti'ziti {oaltiz ;>'4>/ Dl{ig~lmf laut gomìdl ~ogofimf {ibig ~idi ^GUD# ^T- JIU ùfi jozaovi`ljim gogjozlaim ~ocitlbim gimiògom gomfomil ~omfochciim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi- Dizl {oùgcib Z~ 9#: Tzlc|um dimi @ORLG |imf dlaukuzaim ao~idi ^T- JIU# ~oz Do{ogjoz :>>> tocib dl{icuzaim {oùgcib Z~ 2??#? Glc|iz ao~idi :5 ^GUD Di{iz ~omdlzlim ghdic omtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li idicib Ao~~zo{ Mhghz 59(9<<2 tomtimf Cogjifi ôgjli|iim dlgimi u{ibi ghdic omtuzi {okizi buaug gozu~iaim jiflim aoflitim |imf di~it dlciauaim hcob cogjifi ~ogjli|iim- Aotomtuim ~ocia{imiimm|i dlituz jozdi{izaim [A Gomtozl Aouimfim Mhghz 9:?9(AGA->9;(9<2< timffic 92 Mh~ogjoz 9<2< |imf gozu~iaim ~om|og~uzmiim dizl [A Gomtozl Aouimfim Mhghz 9:?9(AGA->9;(9<<2 timffic :> Do{ogjoz 9<22- Aogudlim jozdi{izaim ôzituzim ôgozlmtib "^^, Mh- 5: Tibum 9<<: tomtimf {oathz' {oathz u{ibi ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi "^^_, dizl ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi |imf dltlmdiacimùtl domfim domfim [A Gomtozl Aouimfim Mhghz ::6(AGA->9(9<<4# timffic < @uml 9<<4-94 dlituz gomfomil {oathz'{oathz u{ibi |imf iaim gomìdl ^^_Jozdi{izaim [A Gomtozl Aouimfim Mhghz 45<(AGA->96(9< tibum# dim aoumtumfim |imf dltozlgi itiu dl~ozhcob ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi dizl ~omficlbim ~om|oztiim ghdic ~idi ^^_ dicig ìmfai viatu 9> tibum# juaim gozu~iaim hjòa ~iìa ~omfbi{lcim-


96

K- ôzaogjimfim ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi 9- ôzaogjimfim ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li

Aojozidiim

Ghdic Uomtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li dlivicl domfim dldlzlaimm|i ^T Jibimi

ôgjlmiim _{ibi Lmdhmo{li "J^_L, jozdi{izaim ôzituzim ôgozlmtib Mh- 92 tibum 9<6; tomtimf ~om|oztiim ghdic mofizi umtua gomdlzlaim ~ozu{ibiim ~oz{ozhim |imf u{ibim|i jozfozia dicig jldimf ~om|oztiim ghdic ~idi tibum 9<6; |imf dltufi{l umtua gogjli|il ~omfogjimfim u{ibi- Dicig ~ziatlam|i# ~ogjli|iim J^_L dlciauaim dicig jomtua oyult| elmimklmf ~idi ôzu{ibiim î{imfim _{ibi "^^_, domfim tuùim ifiz zi{lh butimf tozbidi~ oaulti{

cojlb

{obit

dim

ci|ia dljli|il

jima-

Fumi goglmlgicl{lz

zl{lah

~ogjli|iim |imf gumfalm tozìdl# J^_L ùfi laut tozcljit dicig gimiògom ^^_[ocimùtm|i# fumi gomlmfaitaim ~ozaogjimfim lmdu{tzl ghdic omtuzi giai u{ibi ghdic omtuzi ~idi tibum 9<22 dl~ozaomicaim {okizi cui{ gocicul îado{ :>(9<22 |iaml domfim dltoti~aimm|i Ao~~zo{ Mh- 59 tibum 9<22 tomtimf Cogjifi ôgjli|iim dim ifiz J^_L di~it tozahm{omtzi{l

gogjozlaim ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi jifl u{ibi aoklc giai

dldlzlaimcib ^T Jibimi Iztbi Uomtuzi- Ao~zo{{ Mh-59(9<22 aogudlim dl{u{uc domfim aotomtuim ~ocia{imiimm|i jozu~i Ao~utu{im Gomtozl Aouimfim Mh- 9:?9(AGA->9;(9<22 timffic :> Do{ogjoz 9<22- [ocimùtm|i# ^T Jibimi Iztbi Uomtuzi joz{igi domfim lmo{thz cilm gomdlzlaim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi diozib ifiz di~it goglclal ia{o{ ~ogjli|iim |imf cojlb cui{Dl dicig Ao~utu{im Gomtozl Aouimfim Mh- 9:?9(AGA->9;(9<22 timffic :> Do{ogjoz 9<22

tomtimf Aotomtuim

dim

Titi

Kizi

ôcia{imiim Cogjifi

ôgjli|iim

ao~idi

~ozu{ibiim cogjifi ~ogjli|iim dljozlaim lplm umtua gociauaim aoflitim dl jldimf ghdic omtuzi dim ùfi u{ibi coi{lmf# imìa ~lutimf# ~ogjli|iim ahm{ugom {ozti aiztu azodltMigum doglalim# {ojiflim jo{iz ~ozu{ibiim |imf gog~ozhcob {ogui lplm u{ibi toz{ojut tldia gociauaim lplm u{ibi ghdic omtuzi domfim jozjifil ici{im imtizi cilm dl{ojijaim hcob aiziatozl{tla jl{ml{ ghdic omtuzi lml {imfit jozjodi domfim {leit dim u{ibi ~ogjli|iim cilmm|i-

Ialjitm|i#

jojozi~i viatu cigi aogudlim# u{ibi ghdic omtuzi gi{lb jocug

jozaogjimf-

Cimfaib jozlautm|i |imf dlciauaim hcob ~ogozlmtib idicib gogl{ibaim aoflitim u{ibi Ghdic Uomtuzi dizl aoflitim cogjifi ~ogjli|iim cilmm|i gocicul Ao~utu{im Gomtozl Aouimfim Mhghz 45<(AGA->96(9<
92

Uomtuzi- Domfim ~ogl{ibim ltu toz{ojut glmit lmo{thz umtua gomdlzlaim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ~um gomlmfait:- ôzaogjimfim Ghdic Uomtuzi dl Jojozi~i Mofizi

[oìzib ghdic omtuzi dlgucil ~idi tibum 9<45 |imf dldhzhmf hcob ~ozituzim ~ozjimaim |imf aotit gomfomil ìglmim iti{ azodlt |imf dljozlaim- Bic lml gomìdl ~omfbicimf jifl ~omfu{ibi jizu |imf tldia goglclal ìglmim giu~um zoaig òìa dicig jozu{ibi {oblmffi ao{ucltim gomdi~itaim dimi dizl jima- Goclbit bic lml# Fohzfo Dhzlht gogjldla ~ocuimf

u{ibi

umtua

gogjli|il

~omfu{ibi'~omfu{ibi

toz{ojut

domfim gomdlzlaim

Igozlkim Zo{oizkb imd Dooch~gomt Khz~hzitlhm |imf jozh~ozi{l ~idi tibum 9<45- [iit lml# big~lz {otomfib dizl ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi |imf idi dl dumli jozidi dl Igozlai [ozlait "Uomtuzo Ki~ltic % Tbo Elmimko He Lmmhitlhm# Imdzov Gotzlka % I|iah \i{udi# :>9>,

Jozdi{izaim ~omocltlim |imf dlciauaim hcob Aumtizi ûatbuimtbhmf# Dhczuodoo Tblomftbig# dim Tbhgi{ Vicaoz "Vb| omtuzo ki~ltic gizaot{ izo vocc dooch~od lm {hgo khumtzlo{ jut khg~izitloc| {gicc lm htboz{0 Oldomko ezhg Ouzh~oim, jojozi~i eiathz |imf gogjozl ~omfizub ~h{ltle dicig ~ozaogjimfim ghdic omtuzi idicib {l{tog khgghm civ dim {l{tog buaug dlgimi ~omùzlim lmdo~omdom# ecoa{ljoc {ozti dlmigl{1 goglclal ~i{iz ghdic |imf giù1 dim {l{tog cofic |imf gomofiaaim ahmtzia {okizi oeoatleJozlaut idicib ~ogjibi{im jojozi~i mofizi |imf goglclal~ozaogjimfim lmdu{tzl ghdic omtuzi |imf zocitle cojlb giù dljimdlmf mofizi cilm dim tibi~im'tibi~im |imf dlciculm|i blmffi {iit lml9- Igozlai [ozlait Viciu~um tocib gomìdl ~ozlmtl{ ghdic omtuzi dl dumli# ~ozaogjimfim ghdic omtuzi dl Igozlai [ozlait tldia jozìcim gucu{- [otocib Fohzfo Dhzlht gomdlzlaim Igozlkim Zo{oizkb imd Dooch~gomt Khz~hzitlhm tibum 9<45# lmdu{tzl ghdic omtuzi dl Igozlai [ozlait jozìcim dltog~it- Jizu {otocib dljozciauaimm|i _mdimf'umdimf _{ibi Aoklc tibum 9
9<

[ocimùtm|i ~idi tibum 9<6>im gucil dlìcimaim ~om|oztiim tozjiti{ "clgltod ~iztmoz{bl~, umtua lmo{ti{l ghdic omtuzi- Dicig jomtua aozì{igi lml# ~izi lmo{thz joz{igi'{igi gogi{uaaim ghdic dlgimi {ojiflim aoklc dizl

ghdic toz{ojut dlji|izaim {ojifil jli|i

gimiògom {ogomtizi {l{i ghdic cilmm|i dl lmo{ti{laim- Lmo{ti{l |imf

{ua{o{ iaim

dlùic gocicul ~omùicim ~zlit giu~um ~omivizim ugugTldia co~i{ dizl ~ozaogjimfim zofuci{l |imf gomdhzhmf ~oztugjubim ghdic omtuzi dl Igozlai [ozlait# lmdu{tzl ghdic omtuzi tozu{ giù {olzlmf ~ozbitlim ~ogozlmtib tozbidi~ aogiùim toamhchfl dim lcgu ~omfotibuim- Lml {oìcim domfim toguim Gofflm{hm "Thvizd{ I Fchjic Ghdoc He Uomtuzo Ki~ltic8# Vlcclig C- Gofflm{hm# :>>9, |imf gom|lmffumf jibvi {icib {itu eiathz {ua{o{ {ojuib ghdic omtuzi idicib gociauaim lmo{ti{l dicig lmdu{tzl dlgimi gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi goglclal aoumffucim ahg~otltle {ozti

jzimd

he

lmiktlo

lmhcogomt gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi dl dicig

~ozu{ibiim lmo{too gomkl~tiaim mlcil oahmhgl{- îdi ~ozlhdo 9<26'9<<5# 9?';:/ dizl dimi ghdic omtuzi dllmo{ti{laim dicig u{ibi toamhchfl ahg~utoz jila ~ozimfait cumia giu~um aozi{- "Uomtuzo Ki~ltic Lmo{tgom Tzomd{ lm tbo _mltod [tito{ imd Ouzh~o# Civzomko GZiu{kb#9<<2,- îdi ~ozlhdo 9<<2 blmffi auiztic ao tlfi :>>9# lmo{ti{l |imf dlciauaim dl jldimf u{ibi lmtozmot dim ahg~utoz gomlmfait dizl ;?/ gomìdl 44/ "Giffl{hm# :>>9,Dizl

FD^ {omdlzl# ~hz{l lmo{ti{l ghdic omtuzi gomficigl ~ozlhdo tuzum mila dlgimi

gomki~il ~h{l{l tozomdib ~idi tibum >#>;5/ ~idi tibum 9<<9 blmffi gomki~il tltla toztlmffl 9#>4?/ ~idi tibum :>>>- îdi tibum :>>:':>>2# zi{lh lmo{ti{l ghdic omtuzi tozbidi~

FD^ jozal{iz ~idi >#:/- Gomfflm{hm ":>>9,

gom|ojutaim

jibvi

jojozi~i

aiziatoz ~omomtu aojozbi{lcim {ojuib mofizi gocia{imiaim {l{tog ghdic omtuzi |iltu imtizi cilm0 ' Tzidl{l aovlziu{ibiim dim ~omfigjlcim zl{lah1 ' [l{tog cofic |imf gi~im domfim ~ozclmdumfim |imf jila jifl lmo{thz1 ' ôgozlmtib |imf gomduaumf "juaim bim|i gociauaim lmtozom{l,1 ' î{iz tomifi aozì |imf joji{ dim ai|i iaim aogig~uim zoai|i{i1 ' Zoplg ~oz~iìaim |imf gomfl`lmaim h~{l {thka1 ' Judi|i zo{oizkb imd dooch~gomt |imf auit1 dim ' î{iz ~omivizim ugug |imf gomduaumf-


:>

:- Kblmi Lmdu{tzl ghdic

omtuzi

dl

Kblmi

dlgucil

domfim

idim|i zofuci{l ~ogozlmtib

gomduaumf aojlìaim ~omfogjimfim toamhchfl dim lcgu ~omfotibuim-

|imf

îdi tibum 9<24#

Mitlhmic Zo{oizkb Komtoz he [klomko imd Tokbmhchf| Khggl{{lhmgociauaim ~omocltlim gomfomil Toamhchfl Jizu dim Kizi Kblmi Gomfiti{lm|i "Mov Tokbmhchf| imd Kblmi“{

Khumtozgoi{uzo{, dim gom|lg~ucaim

~ozcum|i

{l{tog

ghdic

omtuzi

dljomtua

fumi

gomlmfaitaim ~omfogjimfim toamhchfl tlmffl dim jizu- [ocimùtm|i# tibum 9<2? Kblmi gogjomtua Kblmi Mov Tokbmhchf| Uomtuzo Lmo{tgomt Khz~- |imf gozu~iaim ~ozu{ibiim ~oztigi |imf jozfozia dl jldimf Ghdic Uomtuzi- Aogudlim# ~idi tibum 9<25 dlgucilcib ~omfogjimfim 25; ~zhfzig joztoamhchfl tlmfflDl tibum'tibum jozlautm|i# ~ogozlmtib ~u{it dl Kblmi gomfocuizaim zofuci{l'zofuci{l jizu |imf gomdhzhmf dldlzlaimm|i Tokbmhchf| Uomtuzo Dooch~gomt Komtoz |imf aogudlim dllautl domfim

dljomtuam|i

Tokbmhchf|

Dooch~gomt

Khz~hzitlhm

hcob jojozi~i

~ogozlmtib diozib dl [bom|imf# [bimpl# Fuimfdhmf# [bimfbil dim Pbol`limf- îdi tibum 9<<6# {ojuib ~ozu{ibiim gilmim |imf gomozlgi dimi lmo{ti{l dizl Kblmi Uo{t ~idi tibum 9<<; tozdietiz dl MI[DIY- Aogudlim# ~idi tibum 9<<< ôzdimi Gomtozl Kblmi gomfizibaim ifiz ghdic omtuzi umtua cojlb utigi gomduaumf _AG dl jldimf lcgu ~omfotibuim dim toamhchfl- Dl tibum :>>: tozdi~it {oaltiz 95> ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi chaic dim ?> ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi i{lmf dl Kblmi "Kblmi“{ Uomtuzo Ki~ltic Lmdu{tz|0 Lm{tltutlhmic Tziòkthzlo{ imd [|{tog [tzuktuzo# [too Vblto# @lim Fih % Vol Pbimf# :>>:,;- Lmdli Ivic guci jozdlzlm|i ghdic omtuzi dl Lmdli dl{ojijaim hcob idim|i Jbitt Khgglttoo tibum 9<6: |imf dltufi{l umtua gomoguaim kizi ifiz _AG di~it jozaogjimf "Uomtuzo Ki~ltic# L{ciglk Elmimko imd [GO{ Uicuitlhm# [tzuktuzlmf imd Ghmlthzlmf ^ziktlko{ lm Lmdli Gim{hhz Duzziml imd Fzibigo Jhhkhka# :>>5,- ôzaogjimfim _AG jifl Lmdli {imfit ~omtlmf aizomi dlimffi~ tocib gom|odliaim ~oaozìim# gomigjib dol{i dim jozahmtzlju{l gomkl~tiaim ji{l{ gimueiatuz- Ahglto toz{ojut gom|izimaim ifiz dljomtua dimi ghdic omtuzi domfim dimi ivic {ojo{iz 9 ùti Zu~oo- îdi tibum 9<6?# Lmdu{tzlic Elmimko Khz~hzitlhm he Lmdli "LEKL, gogjomtua Zl{a Ki~ltic Ehumditlhm {ojifil jomtua ìvijim iti{ {izim Jbitt Khgglttoo- Tuùim dizl Zl{a Ki~ltic Ehumditlhm idicib umtua gom|odliaim dimi ivic dim gomdhzhmf ~izi ~zheo{lhmic |imf jozjiait umtua gomkl~tiaim omtuzi- îdi


:9

9<65#

Lmdu{tzlic Dooch~gomt Jima he Lmdli "LDJL, laut {ozti domfim gogjomtua {ojuib

dll{l |imf gom|odliaim dimi ivic umtua ~zh|oa lmhi{l-

Tibi~im ivic tozjomtuam|i aoflitim ghdic omtuzi |imf {ojomizm|i tozìdl dicig ~ozlhdo 9<25 blmffi 9<im# bim|i tozdi~it cogjifi ~ogozlmtib |imf gocia{imiaim aoflitim ghdic omtuzi dim tldia tozdi~it ~ozituzim ehzgic |imf gomfituz tomtimf aoflitim toz{ojut- Tibum 9<22 gucil dltozi~aim jojozi~i ~imduim tomtimf ~ogjomtuaim dim ~ocia{imiim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi- Migum doglalim# ùgcib ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi tldia joztigjib

domfim ~o{it aizomi tozdi~it jojozi~i ~omfbicimf dicig

aotomtuim |imf idi |iltu ùgcib lmo{ti{l |imf tozcicu aoklc "auzimf dizl 9>> ùti Zu~oo dim jomtua u{ibi |imf jhcob dllmo{ti{laim idicib ~ozu{ibiim |imf jozfozia dicig jldimf toamhchfl

–jizu#

zocitle

jocug

~ozmib

dlkhji

dim jozidi

dicig

tibi~

di~it

dlahgoz{licaim‗- [ocilm ltu# ~ogozlmtib ùfi gom|izitaim jibvi {imf vlziu{ibi umtua tocib

joz~omficigim tozcojlb dibucu-

îdi tibi~ {ocimùtm|i# dl tibum :>>> tocib dlciauaim ~ozjilaim tozbidi~ aotomtuim aotomtuim |imf dlmlcil gomfbigjit- Blmffi tibum :>>5 tozdi~it 4: ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi

dl

Lmdli dlgimi

{ojiflim

jo{iz

gozu~iaim

~ozu{ibiim

i{lmf- ôzu{ibiim'

~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi toz{ojut cojlb jim|ia jozlmo{ti{l dicig tibi~ iablz ~omfogjimfim u{ibi dljimdlmfaim dicig tibi~ ivic- Idi~um jldimf'jldimf u{ibi |imf gomìdl ~lclbim utigi

dicig jozlmo{ti{l

imtizi

cilm

idicib

gimueiatuz

ocoatzhmla#

{oathz

godli(omtoztilgomt dim jlhtoamhchfl {ozti eizgi{lCITLBIM

9- @oci{aim {oìzib ghdic omtuzi Lmtozmi{lhmic |imf Imdi aotibul ) :- @oci{aim {oìzib ghdic omtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li ) ;- @oci{aim ~ozaogjimfim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li )


::

AHM[O^ AOCOGJIFIIM DIM GOAIML[GO GHDIC UOMT_ZI

[otocib gog~ociìzl aoflitim lml dlbizi~aim Imdi di~it0 9- gomòci{aim goaiml{go ghdic omtuzi :- gomòci{aim tuùim dim gimeiit ghdic omtuzi ;- gomòci{aim ~ozjodiim ghdic omtuzi domfim òml{ ~ogjli|iim cilmm|i I- Goaiml{go Ghdic Uomtuzi

Klzl'klzl utigi ghdic omtuzi idicib ~ogjli|iim dicig jomtua ~om|oztiim ghdic {ibig "oyult| elmimklmf, domfim ìmfai viatu toztomtu- Dicig ~ozaogjimfimm|i# ~om|oztiim ghdic toz{ojut# cojlb cimùt# di~it dlghdlelai{l gomìdl {ogl oyult| elmimklmf- Dl {ig~lmf ltu# aiziatozl{tla cilm ghdic omtuzi idicib tlmfflm|i zl{lah |imf gumfalm dlbidi~l hcob ~oghdicGoaiml{go ghdic omtuzi# dlgucil dizl gi{uam|i ~oghdic domfim gogjomtua {uitu ~hhc he eumd{# ~zh{o{ ~ogjli|iim ~idi ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi# {ig~il ~zh{o{ ~omizlaim aogjicl

~om|oztiim toz{ojut "dlo{ti{l,- Ghdic omtuzi idicib aug~ucim dimi "~hhc he eumd{, |imf jozi{ic dizl lmo{thz# dim dlaochci {okizi ~zheo{lhmic umtua dllmo{ti{laim ao~idi ~ozu{ibiim |imf gogjutubaim ghdic- Hcob aizomi ltu# dicig goaiml{go ghdic omtuzi# ~iclmf {odlalt idi tlfi um{uz |imf tozcljit {okizi cimf{umf# |iltu0 i- ôglcla ghdic |imf gomflmflmaim aoumtumfim |imf tlmffl dizl ghdic |imf dlglclalm|iGhdic dizl jozjifil {ugjoz itiu lmo{thz toz{ojut dlblg~um dicig {uitu vidib itiu cogjifi abu{u{ |imf dljomtua umtua ltu1 itiu dl{ojut omtuzo ki~ltic eumd{j- ^zheo{lhmic |imf gog~um|il aoibclim dicig gomfochci lmo{ti{l dim gomkizl òml{ lmo{ti{l ~htom{lic- ^zheo{lhmic lml di~it jozu~i cogjifi |imf dl{ojut ~ozu{ibiim gimiògom itiu gimifogomt omtuzo ki~ltic eumd khg~im| k- ôzu{ibiim |imf gogjutubaim ghdic umtua ~omfogjimfim u{ibim|i- ôzu{ibiim |imf dljli|il lml dl{ojut lmo{too khg~im| itiu ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibiGoaiml{go ghdic omtuzi |imf dltozi~aim dl jojozi~i mofizi dljodiaim dicig dui jomtuaôztigi# ~ogjomtuaim ghdic omtuzi |imf cimf{umf dlaochci hcob gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim

ghdic omtuzi ltu {omdlzl- Goaiml{go ghdic omtuzi {oòml{ lml dl{ojut ghdic omtuzi ahmom{lhmic itiu {lmfco tloz i~~zhikb# {o~oztl ~idi figjiz dljivib lmlGhduc ^zhduatle ôzjimaim Aoci{ RLL0 ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi

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Goaiml{go ghdic Uomtuzi Ahmom{lhmic

Aodui# ~ogjomtuaim ghdic omtuzi |imf ~omfochciimm|i dl{ozibaim ao~idi ~ozu{ibiim

gimiògom lmo{ti{l# |imf gogimf goglclal aoibclim dl jldimf ghdic omtuzi- ômdoaitim aodui lml dl{ojut tvh tloz i~~zhikb {o~oztl figjiz jozlaut-

Goaiml{go ghdic Uomtuzi domfim ahm{o~

Dl Lmdhmo{li# goaiml{go ghdic omtuzi domfim ahm{o~ ~ogl{ibim imtizi omtuzo ki~ltic eumd domfim gimifogomt omtuzo ki~ltic khg~im| tldia dlaomic dicig ituzim ~ozumdimfim ghdic omtuziôcia{imiim aojlìaim dim ~omfochciim lmo{ti{l ghdic omtuzi dicig goaiml{go ghdic omtuzi ahmom{lhmic# {ojifilgimi dlòci{aim ~idi Figjiz ~oztigi- dlciauaim {o~omubm|i hcob ~ozu{i' biim ghdic omtuzi ltu {omdlzl {ojifil jidim buaug# itiu domfim aiti cilm# {uitu ~ozu{ibiim


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ghdic omtuzi di~it {ojifil omtuzo ki~ltic eumd dim dicig viatu |imf {igi gomìdl gimifo' gomt omtuzo ki~ltic khg~im|- Hcob aizomi ltu aojlìaim dim imicl{l{ lmo{ti{l0 ~ocia{imiim ghmlthzlmf1 aotozcljitim ~idi gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi1 {ozti ~ocia{imiim dicig ~zh{o{ dlo{ti{l# dlciauaim hcob ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi |imf joz{imfautimGoaiml{go ghdic omtuzi domfim ~omdoaitim omtuzo ki~ltic eumd khg~im| {ojifilgimi dlòci{aimaim ~idi Figjiz aodui# jozjodi domfim gothdo ~oztigi# {o~oztl |imf tocib dlòci{aim dl iti{- ôcia{imiim {ogui aojlìaim dim {tzitofl lmo{ti{l gucil dizl imicl{l{# ghmlthzlmf# {ig~il ~idi ~zh{o{ dlo{ti{l dim zolov gozu~iaim tufi{ dim timffumf ìvij ~ozu{ibiim gimiògom lmo{ti{l- [ogui tufi{ dim timffumf ìvij |imf dljojimaim ao~idim|i toz{ojut dldi{izaim ~idi ao{o~iaitim |imf tocib dlituz dicig ~ozìm`lim ahmtzia gimiògom- Iti{ timffumf ìvijm|i toz' {ojut# ~ozu{ibiim gimiògom gomdi~itaim khmtzikt eoo itiu gimifogomt eoo dim {ukko{{ eooJ- Tuùim Dim Gimeiit Ghdic Uomtuzi

ôgjli|iim ghdic omtuzi# dl {ig~lmf jozhzlomti{l umtua gog~ozhcob aoumtumfim |imf tlmffl domfim zl{lah |imf tlmffl ~uci# ùfi joztuùim imtizi cilm umtua0 i- Gogumfalmaim dim gog~ozgudib ~omdlzlim {uitu ~ozu{ibiim jizuj- Gogjimtu ~ogjli|iim ~ozu{ibiim |imf {odimf gomficigl ao{ucltim dimi dicig ~omfogjimfim u{ibim|i# tozutigi ~idi tibi~'tibi~ ivick- Gogjimtu ~ozu{ibiim jila ~idi tibi~ ~omfogjimfim {uitu ~zhdua giu~um ~idi tibi~ gomficigl aogumduzimd- Gogjimtu tozvuùdm|i dizl bim|i {uitu fifi{im gomìdl ~zhdua ìdl |imf {li~ dl~i{izaimo- Gog~ozcimkiz goaiml{go lmo{ti{l dl dicig dim cuiz mofozle- Gomdhzhmf ~omfogjimfim ~zh|oa zo{oizkb imd dooch~gomtf- Gogjimtu ~omfogjimfim toamhchfl jizu dim gog~ozcimkiz tozìdlm|i iclb toamhchflb- Gogjimtu dim gog~ozcimkiz ~omficlbim ao~oglclaim {uitu ~ozu{ibiimDizl {l{l ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi "lmo{too khg~im|,# gi{uam|i ghdic omtuzi {ojifil {ugjoz ~ogjli|iim ~idi ~ozu{ibiim iaim gogjozl gimeiit jifl ~ozu{ibiim |imf joz{imfautim imtizi cilm {ojifil jozlaut0 9-

Aogumfalmim Jozbi{lcm|i _{ibi Cojlb Jo{iz

Dicig aom|itiimm|i# {o{ohzimf |imf gomoguaim {uitu kl~tiim jizu jocug tomtu gig~u gog~zhdua{l dim {oaiclfu{ gogi{izaim ~zhduam|i toz{ojut domfim jozbi{lc# ôcia{imiim


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~zhdua{l dim ~ogi{izim gogjutubaim {uitu aoibclim# ~omficigim# dim ìzlmfim |imf gogidil {oblmffi iaim gomìglm aocimkizim u{ibi- Domfim gi{uam|i ghdic omtuzi |imf goglclal aogig~uim gimiògom dim citiz jociaimf jl{ml{ |imf auit {ojifil ~iztmoz u{ibim|i# giai zl{lah u{ibi toz{ojut di~it dlauzimfl:-

Gomlmfaitaim Oel{lom{l ômdl{tzlju{lim ^zhdua

îdi ivic dlciauaimm|i ~zhdua{l# jli{im|i ùgcib ~zhdua{l tldia iaim oel{lom i~ijlci ~omdl{tzlju{lim dltimfiml {omdlzl aizomi hcugo ~zhdua{l jocug oahmhgl{ umtua dlciauaim dl{tzlju{l {omdlzl- _mtua gomfiti{l aotozjiti{im lml# ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi# |imf goglclal ìzlmfim dl{tzlju{l itiu ~ogi{izim |imf cui{# di~it dliìa {ozti umtua gogjozl ~ogjli|iim domfim kizi gociauaim ~om|oztiim ~idi ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi;-

Gomlmfaitaim Jimaijlclti{

ôzu{ibiim jizu {ozlmf gomficigl ao{ucltim umtua gog~ozhcob ~ogjli|iim# imtizi cilm aizomi ~ozu{ibiim joz{imfautim jli{im|i goglclal tlg gimiògom |imf cogib# dl {ig~lmf {tzuatuz ~ozghdicim |imf auzimf auit gom|ojijaim jima gomìdl auzimf jozglmit umtua gogjozl ~lmìgim ao~idi ~ozu{ibiim jizu- Gi{uam|i ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ao dicig ~ozu{ibiim toz{ojut òci{ iaim gomlmfaitaim ao~ozki|iim ~izi kichm azodlthz ~idi ~ozu{ibiim toz{ojut# dl {ig~lmf idim|i ~ozjilaim dicig {tzuatuz ~ozghdicim4-

Gomlmfaitaim Aogig~uim Gog~ozhcob Aoumtumfim

ôgjli|iim ghdic omtuzi gozu~iaim ~ogjli|iim dicig jomtua ~om|oztiim ghdic {oblmffi ~ozu{ibiim tldia ~ozcu gomfocuizaim jli|i zutlm dicig jomtua jumfi dim klklcim ~haha- Dl {ig~lmf ltu# ìmfai viatu ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi zocitle jozìmfai ~imìmf {oblmffi ~ozu{ibiim iaim di~it gomffumiaim dimi toz{ojut umtua lmo{ti{l ìmfai ~imìmf ~uci- ômigjibim ghdic {omdlzl ~ozu{ibiim |imf joz{ugjoz dizl ~om|oztiim {ibig ghdic omtuzi iaim {ogialm gog~ozaoklc dojt oyult| zitlh ~ozu{ibiim# |imf tomtum|i {okizi cimf{umf iaim gomfuzimfl itiu gog~ozaoklc jojim jli|i jumfi- Aoklcm|i jojim jli|i jumfi |imf dltimffumf toz{ojut òci{ iaim gomlmfaitaim aogig~uim ~ozu{ibiim umtua gog~ozjo{iz ~ozhcobim ciji h~ozi{lm|i?-

Gomlmfaitaim Clauldlti{

Clauldlti{ ~ozu{ibiim tldia ~ozcu tozfimffu aizomi ~ozu{ibiim tldia goglclal jojim ~ogji|izim jumfi dim klklcim ~haha ~lmìgim {o~oztl bicm|i dicig azodlt jima {ojifilgimi tocib dl{ojutaim dl iti{-


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@oml{ u{ibi itiu aoflitim jl{ml{ |imf gomìdl {i{izim dizl ~ozu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi kuau~ cui{- Jojozi~i aoflitim u{ibi |imf di~it dlgi{ual ghdic omtuzi imtizi cilm 0 9-

ôzu{ibiim |imf jozu{ibi dicig ~i{iz |imf {odimf tugjub dim joz{leit lmhitle# {ozti gog~um|il ~htom{l umtua jozaogjimf dlgi{i iaim ditimf-

:-

ôzu{ibiim

|imf

aotozjiti{imm|i ;-

lmflm jocug

gociauaim di~it

oa{~im{l

gomfblg~um

u{ibi#

migum

dimi(gociauaim

aizomi

jojozi~i

~lmìgim

ao~idi

~ozjimaim ôzu{ibiim |imf tocib goglclal ~imf{i ~i{iz |imf jila# migum ~ozcu gomffimtl ei{lclti{ ~zhdua{l ifiz gomìdl cojlb kimfflb umtua gogomubl tumtutim auiclti{ |imf cojlb jila# migum ~ozcu gomffimtl auiclti{ |imf cojlb jila

4-

ôzu{ibiim |imf lmflm gociauaim zo{tzuatuzl{i{l butimf'butimfm|i dim ~h{l{lm|i {udib {imfit gomffimffu tlmfait ao{obitim ~ozu{ibiim toz{ojut-

K- ôzjodiim Ghdic Uomtuzi domfim @oml{ ôgjli|iim Cilmm|i

ôgjli|iim ghdic omtuzi goglclal jojozi~i aiziatozl{tla |imf gogjodiaimm|i domfim òml{ ~ogjli|iim cilmm|i {o~oztl ~ozjimaim# ~ozu{ibiim ~ogjli|iim0 coi{lmf# eikthzlmf# dim ~ogjli|iim ahm{ugom- Aiziatozl{tla ghdic omtuzi toz{ojut imtizi cilm {ojifil jozlaut 0 9-

ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi Gozu~iaim Oyult| "Yui{l Oyult| Elmimklmf,

Jomtua ~ogjli|iim hcob ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi dlciauaim domfim ~om|oztiim ghdic cimf{umf ~idi ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi- Dl {ig~lmf ltu# ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi di~it ~uci dlciauaim domfim gomffumiaim lm{tzugom hjclfi{l ahmoz{l itiu khmoztljco jhmdJomtua ~ogjli|iim lml dlaomic {ojifil {ogl oyult| elmimklmf:-

Ghdic Uomtuzi Gozu~iaim Lmo{ti{l domfim ôz{~oatle @imfai îmìmf "Chmf'tozg ôz{~oktlo,

Ghdic omtuzi tldia gomfbizi~aim ~ozhcobim aoumtumfim domfim gog~ozdifimfaim {ibigm|i {okizi ìmfai ~omdoa# iaim toti~l gomfbizi~aim ki~ltic film {otocib ìmfai viatu toztomtu- Bic lml joziztl ~ogjli|iim itiu jl{ml{ ghdic omtuzi# ~idi ~zlm{l~m|i# goglclal ~oz{~oatle |imf joz{leit ìmfai ~imìmf;-

Ghdic Uomtuzi Gozu~iaim ôgjli|iim |imf Joz{leit Zl{a Ki~ltic

Dlaitiaim jozl{lah tlmffl aizomi ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi tldia dl{oztil domfim ìglmim# {o~oztl bicm|i domfim azodlt ~ozjimaim- Iaim toti~l bim|i dldi{izaim ~idi ao|ialmim iti{ fifi{im |imf dlu{ucaim toz{ojut domfim bizi~im umtua gomdi~itaim zotuzm |imf cojlb jo{iz4-

ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi Joz{leit Iatle "Iktlo Lmo{tmiomt,


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ôgjli|iim ghdic omtuzi {ocicu dl{oztil domfim aotozcljitim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi dicig gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim |imf dljli|il# gocl~utl0 gimiògom aouimfim# ~ogi{izim dim ~omfivi{im h~ozi{lhmic?-

Ghdic Uomtuzi Joz{leit [ogomtizi

Go{al~um ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi jozu~i ~om|oztiim {ibig# migum ~idi ~zlm{l~m|i# toti~ joz{leit {ogomtizi# gl{icm|i# aotomtuim ìmfai viatu ~om|oztiim ghdic omtuzi dl Lmdhmo{li gia{lgug 9> tibum- Dicig auzum viatu toz{ojut# dlbizi~aim ~ozu{ibiim |imf dljli|il {udib gomki~il tlmfait ~oztugjubim |imf dllmflmaim# dim {ocimùtm|i ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi iaim gomizla dlzl domfim gomùic {ibigm|i "dlo{ti{l, ~idi ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibim|i5-

Aoumtumfim Jozu~i Ki~ltic Film dim Dlldom

Aoumtumfim |imf dlbizi~aim dl~ozhcob ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi gocicul ki~ltic film itiu i~zo{li{l mlcil {ibig dl {ig~lmf dlldom6-

Zito he Zotuzm |imf Tlmffl

Jldimf u{ibi |imf ugugm|i dljli|il hcob ghdic omtuzi idicib |imf joz{leit tozhjh{im' tozhjh{im jizu |imf gomìm`laim aoumtumfim |imf tlmfflGHDIC UOMT_ZI { DOJT ELMIMKLMF

ôzjodiim ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi domfim ~ogjli|iim dicig jomtua ~lmìgim "dojtelmimklmf, di~it ~uci dlòci{aim dicig tijoc dljivib-


:2

Aiziatozl{tla ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi# {ojifilgimi tocib dlòci{aim dl iti{ jozjodi domfim ~ogjli|iim |imf dljozlaim hcob jozjifil òml{ ~ogjli|iim# gl{icm|i0 ~ozjimaim# eikthzlmf# coi{' lmf# dim {ojifilm|i |imf ~idi di{izm|i gozu~iaim jomtua ~lmìgim- Dl {ig~lmf ltu# ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi jozjodi domfim aoflitim ~om|oztiim ghdic dicig zimfai bhcdlmf khg~im|# tozutigi dicig bic tuùim dim {leit ~om|oztiimm|i-

CITLBIM [otocib gog~ociìzl aoflitim lml dlbizi~aim Imdi di~it0

9- @oci{aim goaiml{go ghdic omtuzi |imf Imdi aotibul ) :- @oci{aim tuùim dim gimeiit ghdic omtuzi ) ;- @oci{aim 4 "og~it, ~ozjodiim ghdic omtuzi domfim òml{ ~ogjli|iim cilmm|i )


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IMICL[L[ ÔMLCILIM ÔGJLI\IIM GHDIC UOMT_ZI [otocib gog~ociìzl aoflitim lml dlbizi~aim Imdi di~it0 9- gomòci{aim tibi~'tibi~ ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi :- gomòci{aim ~zh{oduz ~omlcilim ~zh~h{ic ~omfiùim ghdic omtuzi ;- gomòci{aim ~zh{oduz ~ogimeiitim ghdic omtuzi1 I- Tibi~'Tibi~ ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi

Tibi~'tibi~ ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi di~it dljifl dicig ; "tlfi, tibi~ {ojifil jozlaut0 9- Oizc| [tifo Elmimklmf

ôgjli|iim ~idi tibi~ ivic lml gozu~iaim tibi~ |imf ~iclmf {uclt aizomi ~ozu{ibiim |imf dljli|il toz{ojut jizu jozdlzl {oblmffi tlmfait zl{lah aofificim u{ibi {imfit tlmffl:- [ood Elmimklmf

ôgjli|iim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ~idi tibi~ lml idicib gogjli|il aoflitim ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi# |imf jizu gociauaim ~omocltlim dim zl{ot umtua gomfuauz lijlclt| {uitu fifi{im# |imf mimtlm|i iaim gomìdl {uitu ~zh|oa itiu hjòa ~ogjli|iim- îdi tibi~ ogjzlh toz{ojut# jli{im|i ~ozu{ibiim jocug goglclal {tzuatuz hzfiml{i{l ehzgic dim aoflitim ~haha-- îdi tibi~ toz{ojut# ~ozu{ibiim jocug goglclal aoumtumfim u{ibi {igi {oaicl;- [tizt'u~ Elmimklmf

ôgjli|iim |imf dljozlaim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ~idi tibi~ lml idicib umtua gogjli|il ~oaozìim |imf gi{lb jozal{iz ~idi ~omfogjimfim ~zhdua- [ogomtizi ltu# ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi joz{igi domfim ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi joz{li~'{li~ umtua gucil gocickuaim ~ogi{izim- îdi tibi~ lml# tlg gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim tocib gogucil ~ozomkimiim aoflitim umtua dlizibaim ~idi ~zhfzig ~ogi{izim ~zhdua umtua gogi{ual tibi~ ahgoz{lic4- Elz{t Zhumd Elmimklmf

îdi tibi~ lml {ocuzub u{ibi dim aogig~uim dlaozibaim umtua gom|ua{o{aim ~ocumkuzim ahgoz{lic ~zhthtl~o ~zhdua- Hcob aizomi ltu# ~idi ahmdl{l lml {ugjoz'{ugjoz jibim jiau jomiz'jomiz bizu{ tozìfi ahmtlmulti{m|i- Dicig tibi~ lml ~uci# jli{im|i dimi itiu ghdic ~ozu{ibiim {udib goml~l{# {oblmffi tigjibim ghdic {imfit dljutubaim?- Or~im{lhm [tifo

îdi tibi~ oa{~im{l lml# ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi |imf dljutubaim idicib {ojifl jozlaut0


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5- [okhmd Zhumd Elmimklmf

îdi tibi~im ~ogjli|iim lml# fifi{im tocib tozjuatl gomìdl {uitu aom|itiim domfim jozbi{lcm|i gomkl~tiaim {uitu ~zhthtl~o ~zhdua dl{oztil domfim imicl{l{ ~i{iz- îdi tibi~ lml# kidimfim jibim jiau ~ozcu dl~ozjo{iz umtua gomìglm ahmtlmulti{ ~zhdua6- Tblzd Zhumd Elmimklmf

îdi tibi~ ~ogjli|iim lml# ~ozu{ibiim di~it dlaitiaim tocib gomìcimaim h~ozi{lm|i domfim {tzuatuz ehzgic- ôzu{ibiim dl~iku umtua gog~oztlmffl tuzmhoz'm|i umtua gomutu~ jli|i h~ozi{l |imf tlmffl- Hcob aizomi ltu# ~ozomkimiim {tzitofl{ dicig tibi~ lml {imfit ~omtlmf- Dl ~lbia cilm# aoflitim u{ibi {ogialm ahg~coa{# aizomi ltu do{omtzicl{i{l ~ozcu dlcia{imiaimôzu{ibiim ~ozcu gomfogjimfaim ~zhdua jizu dim gog~ozcui{ ìzlmfim jl{ml{ tozgi{ua tozhjh{im oa{~hz- Aoidiim aouimfim ~ozu{ibiim tocib jozidi dl iti{ tltla ~ucimf ~haha dim gog~ozhcob ciji2- Jzldfo Elmimklmf "Goppimlmo,

Jofltu ~ozu{ibiim gogi{ual tibi~ aotlfi "tblzd zhumd, {o~oztl tocib dljibi{ dl iti{# giai umtua gogomubl aojutubim dimim|i# ~ozu{ibiim di~it gociauaim lmltlic ~ujclk heeozlmf "L^H,- ôgjli|iim |imf dljutubaim ~idi tibi~ lml idicib gog~ozjilal ahmdl{l aouimfim ~ozu{ibiim ifiz di~it cojlb l{ljco# {oblmffi gogomubl ~oz{|izitim umtua fh ~ujclk dicig viatu doait- [ugjoz ~omfogjiclim ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi toz{ojut dligjlc dizl bi{lc fh ~ujclk<- Ikyul{ltlhm imd Gimifogomt Ju| Hut Elmimklmf

Ikyul{ltlhm elmimklmf gozu~iaim ~ogjli|iim |imf dljutubaim hcob ~ozu{ibiim |imf tocib jozaogjimf dim gogozcuaim dimi umtua gogjocl itiu gomfiaul{l{l ~ozu{ibiim cilm[odimfaim gimifogomt ju|'hut# ~idi di{izm|i gozu~iaim aojutubim dimi itiu ghdic hcob ~lbia gimiògom ~ozu{ibiim |imf iaim dlfumiaim umtua gogjocl itiu goglclal {oùgcib {ibig ~ozu{ibiim |imf joz{imfautim9>- Tuzm Izhumd [ltuitlhm{

Jojozi~i ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi gogjli|il ~ozu{ibiim |imf jozidi dicig ~h{l{l ao{ucltim itiu jibaim dicig ahmdl{l jimfazut- ôzu{ibiim |imf gomficigl ahmdl{l {o~oztl lml dl{ojut tuzm izhumd {ltuitlhm{- Dicig ahmdl{l toz{ojut# ~ozu{ibiim gogjutubaim jimtuim# jila dimi giu~um jimtuim gimilogom- _gugm|i ~ozu{ibiim |imf gomficigl ahmdl{l {o~oztl ltu {uclt umtua gog~ozhcob {ugjoz ~ogjli|iim dim bim|i jojozi~i ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi |imf goglclal {~o{licl{i{l dicig aoflitim ~ogjli|iim umtua ~ozu{ibiim |imf gomficigl ahmdl{l aouimfim {o~oztl toz{ojut-


;9

J- ^zh{oduz ômlcilim ^zh~h{ic ôgjli|iim Ghdic Uomtuzi

[ojifilgimi bicm|i ~zh{o{ ~ogjozlim azodlt dicig ~ozjimaim# giai ~zh{o{ ivic ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi dlgucil domfim gociauaim ~omlcilim tozbidi~ aoflitim u{ibi kichm ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi "K^^_, |imf iaim dljli|il- ^zh{o{ ~omlcilim tozbidi~ K^^_ toz{ojut# ~idi di{izm|i gozu~iaim ~omlcilim tozbidi~ {ogui i{~oa u{ibi K^^_ umtua gomomtuaim i~iaib ci|ia itiu tldia umtua dljli|il- ômocltlim gomfomil ahmdl{l u{ibi K^^_ toz{ojut dlciauaim hcob omtuzo ki~ltic ikkhumt- Aogudlim umtua gogutu{aim i~iaib {uitu ~ozghbhmim ~ogjli|iim dl{otuùl iaim dl~utu{aim hcob omtuzo ki~ltic khgglttoo dim {otozu{m|i# {o~oztl |imf di~it dlclbit ~idi jifim jozlaut lml0

K- ^zh{oduz ôgimeiitim Ghdic Uomtuzi

^zh{oduz ~ogimeiitim ghdic omtuzi dljifl gomìdl dui aochg~ha u{ibi |iltu _{ibi ôzhzimfim(Aochg~ha dim _{ibi Jozjidim Buaug ôz{ozhim Tozjiti{9- _[IBI ÔZHZIMFIM(AOCHG^HA

_mtua

gog~ozhcob

ghdic

omtuzi#

kichm

^^_

di~it

gom|ig~ilaim

cimf{umf

~ozghbhmimm|i ao~idi ^GU- ôzghbhmim |imf dl{ig~ilaim ao~idi ^T- Jibimi Iztbi


;:

Uomtuzi-

îdi di{izm|i titi kizi umtua gomdi~itaim jimtuim ~om|oztiim ghdic omtuzi

jifl ^^_ ôzhzimfim(aochg~ha dim jozjidim buaug idicib {ojifil jozlaut0 9-

ôm|ig~ilim _{ucim _{ibi "^zh~h{ic, Kichm ^^_ gom|ig~ilaim ~zh~h{ic u{ibi ao~idi ^GU

:-

û{it ôgjli|iim ôztimlim iaim gociauaim oicui{l ~zh~h{ic dizl i{~oa toaml{ dim gozoahgomdi{laim ao~idi ^T- Jibimi Iztbi Uomtuzi-

;-

[ocoa{l ^GU iaim gociauaim {ocoa{l iti{ u{ucim zomkimi u{ibi |imf dl{ig~ilaim hcob ^^_-

4-

Oicui{l Zomkimi u{ibi |imf gog~um|il ~zh{~oa jila iaim dloicui{l cojlb gomdicigOicui{l gocl~utl aoci|iaim u{ibi ~i{iz# aiziatoz ~omfu{ibi# ahmdl{l ci~imfim "tog~it u{ibi, dim cilm'cilm-

?-

Gu{|ivizib "Mofh{li{l, Gu{|ivizib imtizi ^GU dim ^^_ gocl~utl bic'bic ìmfai viatu aozì{igi# ùgcib ~om|oztiim ghdic# ~ogjlmiim gimiògom# ~ogimtiuim# {l{tog jifl bi{lc# i{uzim{l# ~oci~hzim# ~iìa dim cilm'cilm-

5-

ôzìm`lim dljuit jozdi{izaim bi{lc gu{|ivizib "mofh{li{l ,# |imf tocib dl{o~iaitl {o~oztl ~idi jutlz ?-

6-

Zoicl{i{l(ômkilzimîdi tibi~ lml ^GU iaim gomkilzaim ghdic omtuzi |imf tocib dl{o~iaitl dicig jomtua uimf tumil-

2-

ômfogjiclim "Dlo{ti{l,ômizlaim aogjicl ghdic Uomtuzi "dlo{ti{l, hcob ^GU dizl ^^_ di~it dlciauaim domfim kizi gomfimf{uzaim {otli~ jucim itiu ~oz{lacu{ {ocigi ìmfai viatu aozì{igi itiu gocumi{l {oaiclfu{ ~idi {iit aozì{igi joziablz-

:-

_[IBI JOZJIDIM B_A_G ÔZ[OZHIM TOZJITI[

Titikizi umtua gomdi~itaim jimtuim ~om|oztiim ghdic omtuzi jifl _{ibi Jozjidim Buaug ôz{ozhim Tozjiti{ idicib {ojifil jozlaut 0 9-

ôm|ig~ilim ^zh~h{ic _{ibi^zh~h{ic _{ibi

ifiz dl{ig~ilaim ao~idi

^GU dim ~om|u{umimm|i {u~i|i gomfiku

ao~idi khmthb ehzgit ~zh~h{ic |imf di~it dlclbit Cig~lzim 9 {odimfaim icigit ^GU dl Lmdhmo{li di~it dlclbit ~idi Cig~lzim :-


;;

^zh~h{ic dlcig~lzaim imtizi cilm domfim iato ~omdlzlim ~ozu{ibiim# [L_^# Timdi Dietiz ôzu{ibiim M^V^ {ozti dhaugom'dhaugom cilm |imf dl~ozcuaim:-

[ocoa{l ^zh~h{ic u{ibi toz{ojut {ocimùtm|i iaim dl{ocoa{l hcob ^GU- _{ibi |imf gog~um|il ~zh{~oa kuau~ jila iaim di~it dl~oztlgjimfaim umtua gomdi~it jimtuim ghdic omtuzi-

;-

Oicui{l Zomkimi u{ibi |mf gog~um|il ~zh{~oa kuau~ jila iaim dloicui{l {okizi cojlb gomdicig- Oicui{l |imf dlciauaim imtizi cilm gocl~utl zlvi|it ~ozu{ibiim# i{~oa toaml{# i{~oa aouimfim# i{~oa cofic# i{~oa ~i{iz# aogltziim# aiziatoz ~omfu{ibi dim aumùmfim ci~imfim "chai{l u{ibi,-

4-

Mofh{li{l Mofh{li{l gocl~utl bic ìmfai ~imìmf viatu aozì{igi# ùgcib ~om|oztiim ghdic# ~ogjlmiim ghmlthzlmf# i{uzim{l# ~oci~hzim dim cilm cilm-

?-

Zoicl{i{l "lmo{ti{l, îdi tibi~ lml ^GU iaim gomimigaim ghdicm|i dicig jomtua ~om|oztiim {ibig cimf{umf-

5-

Dlo{ti{l[otocib viatu aozì{igi joziablz# dlbizi~aim ^^_ tocib gig~u gimdlzl umtua gomìcimaim u{ibim|i tim~i ~om|oztiim ghdic omtuzi- Joz{igiim domfim ltu giai ^GU iaim gomizla ghdicm|i "Dlo{ti{l, domfim gomùic {ibigm|i ao~idi ^^_ itiu ~oghdic cilmm|i-

CITLBIM [HIC

9- @oci{aim tibi~'tibi~ ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi ) :- @oci{aim ~zh{oduz ~omlcilim ~zh~h{ic ~omfiùim ghdic omtuzi ) ;- @oci{aim ~zh{oduz ~ogimeiitim ghdic omtuzi)


;4

DLUO[TI[L GHDIC UOMT_ZI [otocib gog~ociìzl aoflitim lml dlbizi~aim Imdi di~it0 9- gomòci{aim goaiml{go dlo{ti{l ghdic omtuzi :- gomòci{aim bigjitim ~omfochciim ghdic omtuzi ;- gomòci{aim aumkl aojozbi{lcim ~omfochciim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi1 Dlo{ti{l itiu dlo{tgomt gozu~iaim tibi~im iablz dizl ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi# dl gimi ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi gomizla aogjicl ~om|oztiim {ibigm|i ~idi ^^_- Elch{hel u{ibi ghdic omtuzi juaim umtua goglclal {ibig {uitu ~ozu{ibiim umtua {ocigi'cigim|i- Aizomi ghdic omtuzi juaim dicig ~h{l{l umtua goglclal itiu gomfh~ozi{laim ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibim|i# giai ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi {ogiti'giti bim|i gociauaim lmo{ti{l itiu ~om|oztiim umtua {uitu ~ozlhdo toztomtu# aogudlim gomùic aogjicl ~om|oztiim toz{ojut dicig zimfai gog~ozhcob ki~ltic film-

Dicig bic dlo{ti{l# ~ozgi{icibim |imf ~iclmf ~haha idicib ~omoti~im bizfi {ibig "~zlklmf, glcla ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi- ômomtuim bizfi hcob ~oghdic omtuzi jli{im|i {imfit tozfimtumf ~idi mlcil ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibim|i- I~ijlci {uitu ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi gi{lb jozidi ~idi tibi~'tibi~ ivic# dim goglclal ~htom{l dim ~zh{~oa umtua dlaogjimfaim# ~oghdic omtuzi tldia iaim ko~it'ko~it gociauaim dlo{ti{l# toti~l gomumffu {ig~il ~ozu{ibiim toz{ojut jomiz'jomiz tocib goglclal khg~im| icuo |imf tlmffl# {oblmffi dlbizi~aim iaim gogjozlaim film |imf cojlb jo{izI- Goaiml{go Dlo{ti{l Ghdic Uomtuzi

ôcia{imiim dlo{ti{l di~it dlciauaim domfim goglclb {icib {itu kizi dizl jozjifil ictozmitle |imf ugug dlfumiaim dicig goaiml{go dlo{ti{l- Aogig~uim gog~ozfumiaim kizi toz{ojut iaim gog~omfizubl almozì aouimfim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi- Jozjifil ictozmitle |imf ugug dlfumiaim dicig goaiml{go dlo{ti{l 9- ômivizim _gug Gocicul î{iz Ghdic "Lmltlic ûjclk Heeozlmf,

Dlo{ti{l di~it dlciauaim domfim kizi gociauaim ~omivizim ugug gocicul ~i{iz ghdic itiu lmltlic ~ujclk heeozlmf "L^H,- Gi{icib |imf ~ozcu dl~ozbitlaim dl {lml idicib i~iaib ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi gogimf jomiz'jomiz tocib gogomubl aotomtuimaotomtuim ogl{l dim ~omkititim {ibig "cl{tlmf,-


;?

:- Gomùic Aogjicl Ao~idi ôzu{ibiim î{imfim _{ibi "Ju| Jika,

ômùicim {ibig ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ao~idi ~ogofimf {ibig ~omdlzl ~ozu{ibiim di~it dlciauaim {ojifil ictozmitle dlo{ti{l i~ijlci idi ~om|o{uilim bizfi- Goaim{lgo dim titi kizi ~omùicim {ibig lml dlituz dicig ~ozìm`lim ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi- Aotlai ~ozu{ibiim aoauzimfim dimi# li di~it gogimeiitaim azodlt jima itiu gomozjltaim ~zhgo{ "~zhgl{{hz| mhto{, ìmfai ~imìmf domfim tlmfait jumfi toztomtu- Kizi lml iaim di~it gogokibaim gi{icib dlo{ti{l dim {oaiclfu{ gom|oco{ilaim gi{icib clauldlti{Ictozmitle cilm idicib domfim {thka itiu {bizo {vi~# |iltu {ibig ~oglcla ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi ~idi ~ozu{ibiim cilm iaim dltuaizaim domfim {ibig ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi ~idi ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi |imf joz{imfautim- ôzìm`lim ~ogjoclim aogjicl "ju| jika, ~om|oztiim {ibig ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi toz{ojut# dicig ~ocia{imiimm|i di~it dlciauaim domfim kizi1 ;- ût idicib bia |imf dljozlaim ao~idi ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi umtua goglmti

~ozu{ibiim ~i{imjim u{ibi umtua gogjocl aogjicl jiflim {ibig |imf dlglclal ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi domfim bizfi {o{uil domfim ehzguci |imf dltoti~aim dicig ~ozìm`lim ~ogjli|iim ghdic omtuzi4- Kicc idicib bia |imf dljozlaim ao~idi ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi umtua gogjocl

aogjicl jiflim ~om|oztiim {ibig ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi domfim ehzguci |imf {igi domfim kizi ût?- Gomùic ôzu{ibiim Ao~idi ôzu{ibim Cilm

ôzu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi dim ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi di~it gogutu{aim {okizi joz{igi umtua gomùic ao{ocuzubim {ibig ~ozu{ibiim ~idi ~ozu{ibiim cilm itiu ao~idi lmdlldu- Goaiml{go dlo{ti{l lml ùfi dl{ojut domfim ~zlito ~cikogomt- ômùicim ~ozu{ibiim lml iaim gom|ojijaim gi{lmf'gi{lmf ~lbia tozco~i{ dizl ao~omfuzu{im itiu ao~oglclaim ~ozu{ibiimIdi jojozi~i kizi |imf di~it dltog~ub domfim dlo{ti{l {o~oztl lml0 i- gomùic ~ozu{ibiim {okizi tumil ao~idi ~lbia cilm1 j- gomùic ~ozu{ibiim domfim gomozlgi ~ogji|izim dicig jomtua ~zhgo{1 k- gociauaim {bizo {vi~1 dim d- gomùic {ogui i{ot ~ozu{ibiim umtua gog~ozhcob uimf tumil-


;5

5- Gomùic ôzu{ibiim ao~idu Lmo{thz Jizu

ôzu{ibiim ~oghdic omtuzi di~it gomkizl lmo{thz jizu itiu ~lbia aotlfi |imf joz{odli gogjocl ~om|oztiim ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi6- Goclauldi{l ôzu{ibiim

Jim|ia ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi gociauaim dlo{ti{l domfim kizi goclauldi{l ~ozu{ibiim- Goclauldi{l ~ozu{ibiim di~it dlfumiaim {ojifil ictozmitlo dlo{ti{l i~ijlci ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi tldia di~it jozaogjimf {ojifilgimi dlbizi~aim- Clauldi{l |imf dl~ia{iaim jli{im|i gom|ojijaim mlcil i{ot ~ozu{ibiim iaim cojlb zomdib dljimdlmfaim domfim mlcil |imf tozkimtug dicig moziki ~ozu{ibiimJ- Bigjitim _{ibi Ghdic Uomtuzi

Go{al~um jl{ml{ ghdic omtuzi {udib dlgucil {oìa {itu doaido |imf cicu# migum dlclbit dizl thtic ~ogjli|iim |imf dl{icuzaim ao~idi {oathz u{ibi gi{lb zocitle aoklc dljimdlmfaim domfim cogjificogjifi aouimfim cilm- Cigjimm|i ~ozaogjimfim u{ibi ghdic omtuzi# tozutigi dizl aogig~uimm|i gom|i"uzaim dimi# ~idi ~zlm{l~m|i dl{ojijaim hcob jojozi~i eiathz imtizi cilm {ojifil jozlaut0 i- Ghdic omtuzi gozu~iaim u{ibi |imf goglclal zl{lah tlmfflj- Ghdic omtuzi gozu~iaim ahm{o~ ~ogjli|iim jizu {oblmffi eumf{l dim ~ozimimm|i jocug jim|ia dl~ibigl hcob aicimfim dumli u{ibi# ~oghdic# giu~um aicimfim ~omfu{ibik- Idim|i aoomffimim ~omfu{ibi iti{ ~om|ozibim {ojiflim {ibig ~idi ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzid- Jim|iam|i ~omfu{ibi "omtzo~zomouz, |imf auzimf jozglmit itiu joz{odli iti{ aotozcljitim ghdic omtuzi dicig gimiògom ~ozu{ibiimo- [ucltm|i ~ozu{ibiim ghdic omtuzi gomoguaim ~ozu{ibiim ~i{imfim u{ibi |imf gogomubl azltozli umtua dljli|ile- Lmo{thz cojlb toztizla ~idi ~ogjli|iim jozìmfai ~omdoaf- ôzimfait ~omfituzim gomfomil aoflitim u{ibi ghdic omtuzi dlzi{i gi{lb {imfit auzimf gogidil dim auzimf gomduaumfb- î{iz ghdic {ojifil {icib {itu {izimi dlo{ti{l gi{lb auzimf gomduaumfl-

Auzimfm|i tomifi ~zheo{lhmic |imf joz~omficigim dicig jldimf toz{ojut-


;6

ôzgi{icibim Aozì [igi

Tlgjucm|i ai{u{'ai{u{ dicig aozì {igi imtizi ^GU domfim ^^_ |imf dltoguaim dl ci~imfim dl{ojijaim hcob jojozi~i eiathz |imf ~idi flclzimm|i gog~omfizubl aojozbi{lcim aozì {igi toz{ojut- [okizi ugug# ai{u{'ai{u{ toz{ojut di~it dlòci{aim {ojifil jozlaut0 Eiathz lmtozm- Eiathz lmtozm |imf {imfit ~htom{lic dicig gog~omfizubl aojozbi{lcim ^^_

idicib gi{icib aogig~uim ~omfochciim "gimiògom, aoflitim u{ibi |imf dlìcimaim hcob dlzoa{l itiu ~omfuzu{ |imf gozu~iaim gltzi jl{ml{ ^GU- Aofificim aozì {igi |imf dlialjitaim hcob eiathz gimiògom toz{ojut# ~idi ugugm|i dl{ojijaim hcob bic'bic jozlaut0 i, idim|i aotozjiti{im aogig~uim dicig gomkizl itiu gomfimtl{l~i{l ~i{iz j, tldia gig~u gog~ozhcob jibim jiau |imf zocitle guzib k,

auzimf gig~u gogjiki ci~hzim aouimfim {oblmffi tldia di~it gomfotiul ~om|ojij cogibm|i aogig~uim aouimfimm|i

d, aoflitim u{ibi komdozumf dlciauaim {omdlzl itiu hmo gim {bhv o, cogibm|i ~omfotibuim dl jldimf aotomtuim ~ozumdimfim gl{icm|i ~oz~iìaim e,

~omkig~uzim ao~ozcuim ~zljidl domfim ~omfochciim ~ozu{ibiim# abu{u{m|i gi{icib aouimfim

f, {ugjoz dim jo{izm|i ~omdi~itim |imf tozjiti{ b, auzimfm|i aotozjuaiim dim aoùùzim gomfumfai~aim ~ozgi{icibim ~ozu{ibiim l, citiz jociaimf ~omdlzlim u{ibi jozivic dizl jl{ml{ aocuizfi |imf toztutu~ jifl ~lbia cilm `,

~oz{ocl{lbim dl imtizi ~ogofimf {ibig mhm'^GU

Eiathz oa{tozm- Eiathz oa{tozm |imf {imfit joz~omfizub ~idi aojozbi{lcim aozì {igi

~ogjli|iim lml tozutigi dl{ojijaim hcob eiathz oahmhgl giazh# imtizi cilm gocl~utl0 i, ahg~otl{l ~i{iz |imf {imfit tiìg j, tozìdlm|i zo{o{l itiu do~zo{l oahmhgl k,

aojlìaim ~ogozlmtib |imf auzimf ahmdu{le tozbidi~ u{ibi ^^_ d- duaumfim cogjifi zofucithz

K- Aumkl Aojozbi{lcim ômfochciim ôzu{ibiim Ghdic Uomtuzi

Jojozi~i eiathz ~ozcu umtua aojozbi{lcim ghdic omtuzi# |iltu0 9- Aoumtumfim Gozu~iaim ^zlhzlti{ Tlmffl

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