LEVANTAMIENTO CON TEODOLITO
1. OBJETIVO Plasmar en el plano, toda medición e información obtenidos en el campo, con sus respevas respevas correcciones haciendo el uso del método de la poligonal.
2. FU FUND NDAM AMENT ENTO O TEO TEORI RICO CO 2.1. CONCEPTO El teodolito llamado también también transito se uliza para medir ángulos horizontales, horizontales, ángulos vercales, hilos taquimétricos (s, m ! i"# con estos datos se pueden calcular las distancias inclinadas ($", horizontales horizontales ($h", vercales ($v" ! cotas para dibu%ar detalles ! curvas de nivel de relieve de un terreno.
2.2.
LECTURA DE DE LO LOS AN ANGULOS
&os ángulos horizontales ! vercales en los teodolitos digitales se obenen directamente de la pantalla del instrumento.
2.3. 2.3.
HIL HILOS TAQUIME UIMETR TRIICOS COS
&os datos de s, m ! i se obenen de la lectura en la mira en (mm". 'e recomienda colocar el m en un valor entero# en terrenos planos en valor entero del m debe ser aproimadamente aproimadamente igual a la altura del instrumento ()l".
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
2.4. 2.4.
DIST DISTANCIAS ANCIAS INCL INCLINA INADA DAS, S, HORIZ HORIZONT ONTAL, AL, VERTI VERTICAL CAL Y COT COTA A $istancia inclinada*
$ + (s i"-// (en m" el valor de // es la constante del instrumento. $istancia horizontal* $h + $ -
cos
2
0c
$istancia vercal* $v + 1 - $ -sen 2 0c 3ota de un punto desconocido 4* 3ota 4 + 3ota 3ota ) 5 )l 5 6 $v m $ónde* 7c + )ngulo de cálculo (con /8 del ángulo vercal en el cenit" 'i 0v 9 :/8 0c + :/8 6 0v por tanto es 5 $v 'i 0v ; :/8 0c + 0v :/8 por tanto tanto es $v 3ota ) + 3ota de ) ($ato, puede ser absoluta o relava" 3ota 4 + 3ota de 4 (para ser calculado" )l + altura instrumento (m" m + ilo medio o altura punto (m"
2.5.
TIPO DE DE PO POLIGONALES
! P"#$ P"#$%" %"& &## '()) '())* *+ + En las cuales el punto de inicio es el mismo de cierre, proporcionando por lo tanto el control de cierre angular ! lineal.
-! P"#$ P"#$%" %"& &#( #(++ -$() -$()+ + de enlace con control de cierre en las que se conocen las coordenadas de los puntos inicial !
2./. 2./.
LECTU LECTURA RA DE DE LOS LOS ANG ANGULO ULOSS Y CIER CIERRE RE ANG ANGULA ULAR R DE UNA POLIGO POLIGONAL NAL CERRAD CERRADA A
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
2.0. 2.0.
MEDI ME DICI CION ON DE LOS LADO LADOSS Y CIE CIERR RREE LIN LINEEAL &as distancias de los lados de la poligonal cerrada se obenen con los hilos taquimétricos
del teodolito. El cierre lineal se realiza por el análisis de las coordenadas parciales.
2..
PROCEDIMIENTO 'e efectuará el estacionamiento del teodolito de tal forma fue la base del levantamiento levantamiento
topográ
3. ME MEMO MORI RIA A DE CAL CALCU CULLO 3.1 MATERIALES teodolito ! tr=pode, 2 miras, >eometro, burbu%a, burbu%a, estacas de madera, clavos, marllo.
3.2 TRABAJO DE GABINETE 6 3alcular las distancias $, $h, $v ! 3otas. 6 ?ealizar la corrección de ángulos eteriores.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
DATOS DE CAMPO:
PUNTOS
H+.
H.
H$. M
A#. I&+.
)4
, 2 2
, /:2
,/@A
:A8 A/B C/D
2/82/F2CD
, @
)G
/ ,: H
/ ,H @
/,H/I
:8 /B AD
CA8 AH FAHD
,:
43
,/ @ H
, /
,/2
:/8 CAB2@D
2IA8 /A FHD
,AH
4)
,A H
,2 H :
,2C:
:/8 CIF C2D
C8 AFID
,A H
34
,@ 2
,@ / /
,CHC
:/8 CIF2D
2CI8FCID
, 2
3$
,C H
, C2I
,H/
:/8 C@FAD
2/@82CFCD
, 2
$3
,/ I
/ ,: H @
/,:A2
:8 AFAD
A/8 2: FID
,A
$E
, A I
, A
,A:/
:8 /AF2D
A:8 CFCID
, A
E$
, A/I
,2 H
,2@2
:8 /AF/@D
228 2 F/2D
,
EG
, I @
, :
,22
:8 /AFD
C8 2 FAD
,
GE
, 2:@
,2 @ H
,2A
:8 /AF/D
2:8 / F/D
,I/
G)
, /
,/ H
,/2:
:8 /AFD
A8 @ FA/D
,I/
CALCULO DE LA Dh
!.6 7&%8#"+ (9()$")(+ :; (9.! Condición
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
JK et. + 2/82/F2CD 5 2IA8 /AFHD 5 2/@82CFCD 5 A:8 CFCID 5 C8 2FAD 5 A8 @FA/D + H8 :FC@D
L + JK et. 5 H/8 ( n 5 2" M 2 L + H8 :NC@D 5 /8 M @ + 2@28:NC@D M @ L + AI8 2NA:.AAD 3orrección* K et. ) + 2/8 2/F2CD 6 AI8 2FA:.AAD+ 2AA8F.AAD K et. 4 + 2IA8 /AFHD 6 AI8 2FA:.AAD + @8HF2.AAD K et. 3 + 2/@82CFCD 6 AI8 2FA:.AAD + 2A/8C@82.AAD K et. $ + A:8 CFCID 6 AI8 2FA:.AAD + A:I82:F2.AAD K et. E + C8 2FAD6 AI8 2FA:.AAD + A28A:FH.AAD K et. G + A8 @FA/D6 AI8 2FA:.AAD+ :28ACF:.AAD Oeri
JK et. + 2AA8F.AAD 5 @8HF2.AAD 5 2A/8C@82.AAD 5 A:I82:F2.AAD 5 A28A:FH.AAD 5 :28ACF:.AAD + /8 /F//D b".6 ángulos de de>eión (K def." K def. def. ) + K et. ) H/8 + 2AA8F.AAD H/8 + CA8 F.AAD K def. def. 4 + K et. 4 H/8 + @8HF2.AAD H/8 + 6 C8FAH.@ID K def. def. 3 + K et. 3 H/8 + 2A/8C@82.AAD H/8 + C/8C@F2.AAD K def. def. $ + K et. $ H/8 +A:I82:F2.AAD H/8 + 2I82:F2.AAD K def. def. E + K et. E H/8 + A28A:FH.AAD H/8 + 8 A:FH.AAD K def. def. G + K et. G H/8 + :28ACF:.AAD H/8 + 6 HI82FC/.@ID 3ondición*
JK def. + A@/8 Oeri
JK + CA8 N.AAD 6 C8NAH.@ID 5 C/8C@N2.AAD 5 2I82:N2.AAD 5 8 A :NH.AAD 6 HI82
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
4 + H/8 6 K def. 4 + H/8 5 C8FAH.@ID + :C8FAH.@ID 3 + H/8 6 K def. 3 + H/8 6 C/8C@F2.AAD + 2:8AFAC.@ID $ + H/8 6 K def. $ +H/8 6 2I82:F2.AAD + 6 AI82:F2.AAD E + H/8 6 K def. E + H/8 6 8 A:FH.AAD + AH82/FC.@ID G + H/8 6 K def. G +H/8 5 HI82FC/.@ID + 6 :28ACF:.AAD 3ondición*
JK int. + H/8 (n 2" JK int. +H/8 (@ 2" JK int. +A@/8 Oeri
JK int. + 2@8CHFC.@ID 5 :C8FAH.@ID 5 2:8AFAC.@ID 6 AI82:F2.AAD 5 AH82/FC.@ID 6 :28ACF:.AAD + A@/8 /F/,/2D
EJERCICIO N< 2 PUNTOS
H+ M
H
H$
;
;
A#. I&+). M
)4 ) 4) 43 34 3$ $3 $E E$ EG GE G G )
,C @ H 2 ,2 @ H , C A ,2 C H ,A : ,A / C ,2 : H ,2 2 ,C H A /.@@A 2 ,2 C 2 , / C / ,: / 2 ,C H ,@ / : ,I 2 H
,C 2 A ,2 A , / : ,2 H ,A / C ,2 C I ,2 H , @ ,C A C / ,@ 2 2 , : C 2 ,/ I H / ,H I 2 , H 2 ,C @ C ,@ :
, I : , : I ,/ @ C , I C ,2 @ 2 ,2 ,2 / / , / , H C / ,C I 2 2 , : 2 ,/ : / ,H A , A H ,C 2 ,@ C I
:/8C2F2HD @I82FCAD :82HFCD H82HF2D :82:F2ID :82IF:D :82HF2/D :82HFA2D :/8ACF2D :/8ACFID :/8F/D :/8F@D :/82F2D :/82FHD :/8/F2@D :/8/FAHD
//8 /F/D :I82FCAD /8/F/D A8CCFCAD /8/F/D 228ACFCD /8/F/D A/8:F/ID /8/F/D H28HFAD /8/F/D 2A@82/FID /8/F/D 2C CFCAD /8/F/D A282:F:D
, : , : ,C 2 ,C 2 ,C / ,C / ,C C ,C C ,C / ,C / ,C 2 ,C 2 ,C ,C ,C @ ,C @
;(9 @I82FCAD
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
JK et. + H/8 ( H 5 2" JK et. + H//8 JK et. + @I82FCAD 5 A2C8 FD 5 AC82FCD 5 A2:8 CFCD 5 I8 F2D 5 2H@8 2/FCD 5 A2I8A/F5D+ I:28 CAF2D
L + JK et. 5 H/8 ( n 5 2" M n L + I:28 CAN2D 6 H//8 M H + 2@28:NC@D M H L + 6 /8 CAN:.HHD 3orrección* K et. ) + @I8 2FCAD 5 /8 CAF:.HHD+ @H8CF2.HHD K et. 4 + A2C8 /FD 5 /8 CAF:.HHD + A2C8CIF2/.HHD K et. 3 + AC82FCD 5 /8 CAF:.HHD + A@8H8.HHD K et. $ + A2:8 CFCD 5 /8 CAF:.HHD + AA/8A:F/.HHD K et. E + II8 F2D5 /8 CAF:.HHD + IH8FA.HHD K et. G + 2H@8 2/FCD5 /8 CAF:.HHD+ 2HI8F/.HHD K et. + 8 FID5 /8 CAF:.HHD CAF:.HHD +
[email protected] K et. + A2I8 A/FD5 /8 CAF:.HHD+ A2H82F/.HHD
Oeri
JK et. +@H8CF2.HHD 5 A2C8CIF2/.HHD 5 A@8H8.HHD 5 AA/8A:F/.HHD 5 IH8FA.HHD 5 2HI8F/.HHD 5
[email protected] 5 A2H82F/.HHD + H//8 /F/,/D b".6 ángulos de de>eión (K def." K def. def. ) + K et. ) H/8 + @H8CF2.HHD H/8 + 6 8 FI.HHD
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
3ondición*
JK def. + A@/8 Oeri
JK + 6 8 8 NI.HHD 5 C8CIN2/.HHD5
A8NCC.HHD5 C/8A:N/.HHD 6 8 CCN2H.2D
/I8N/.HHD 6 A8 C2NAA.2D C2NAA.2D 6 H82N/.HHD + A@/8 /N/D d" )ngu )ngulo loss int inter erio iore res* s* ) + H/8 6 K def. ) + H/8 6(6 8FI.2D" + 2:8FI.2D 4 + H/8 6 K def. 4 + H/8 6 C8CIF2/.HHD + A82FA:.2D 3 + H/8 6 K def. 3 + H/8 6 (6A8FCC.2D" + 22A8FCC.2D $ + H/8 6 K def. $ +H/8 6 C/8A:F/.HHD + 2:82/F:.2D E + H/8 6 K def. E + H/8 6 ( 68 CCF2H.2D" + H8CCF2H.2D G + H/8 6 K def. G +H/8 6 /I8F/.HHD + I28CF:.2D + H/8 6 K def. + H/8 6 ( 6A8 C2FAA.2D" + 28C2FAA.2D + H/8 6 K def. +H/8 6 H82F/.HHD + A8ACFC:.2D
3ondición*
JK int. + H/8 (n 2" JK int. +H/8 (H 2" JK int. +/H/8/F/D Oeri
JK int. + 2:8FI.2D 5A82FA:.2D 5 22A8FCC.2D 5 2:82/F:.2D5 H8CCF2H.2D
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
43
, @ I
, A /
,/:A
:/8 /HFC/D
@I8 /CFACD
,
I ,A :
34
,H C :
,H 2
,IIC
:/8 /HFHD
/8 //F//D
,C C
I ,A :
3$
,: 2 C
,H H C
,HH
:/8 /HFID
2:I8 IFCD
,C C
H ,/
$3
, I 2
, 2 A
,/:2
:/8 /HF@D
/8 //F//D
,C /
H ./ /
$E
,2 C C
,2 A
,I
:/8 /HF2:D
@/8 //FAID
,C /
H , 2
E$
,I /
, I /
,@A/
:/8 /HFD
/8 //F//D
, A
H , 2
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
'e recomienda al docente que pueda dar un poco más de empo para los traba%os a futuros, !a que con los diversos eámenes ! cursos por estudiar no es su
5. BIBLIO BLIOGR GRAF AFIA IA &ectura* almetr=a pp 2A:6 2:. Guentes* ing. Tario &uis Qicona 3opa. Tétodos topográ
$E'USOE&)3SRU .6Rb%evo* Elaborar el per
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
a".6 clasi
L+ & )t6& )d
$eterminar la cota desconocida 3ota 4+ 3ota ) 5 & )t & )d $onde 3ota 4+cota desconocida 3ota )+ 3ota conocida conocida (absoluta o relava & )d+ &ectura adelante Planilla para el per
$istancia )cumulad
$istancia )cumulad
&ectura )trás & )t
&ectura Sntermedia
&ectura )delante & )t
3ota Qerreno
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
3ota 4+ 3ot ) 5 )i 5 $v m $onde 3ota 4+ 3ota desconocida 3ota )+ 3ota conocida (absoluta o relava" )S+ )ltura del instrumento (m" $v+ $istancia Oercal (m"
$v+ 1-$ sen 2Z[ $+ (s6i"-//
$+ distancia inclinada (m" Z[+ )ngulo de calculo m+ ilo Tedio (altura punto" (m" &a nivelación barométrica está basada en la medición de la presión atmosférica que var=a con la altura sobre super
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
A.6TETR?S) $E 3)&3V&R A..6T)QE?S)&E' nivel de ingeniero ! tr=pode, 2 miras, A %alones, cinta métrica, estacas, tachuelas, combo de libras A.2.6 A.2.6 Q?)4)_R $E 3)TPR Vbicar los puntos etremos )! 4 del per
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
C @ I H : /
C C C C / / /
/5/2/ /5/2C /5/A/ /5/AC /5/C /5/CC /5/@C
,/ @ 2 / ,: C H / ,: I A / ,H H A / ,H / ,@ / /.A:/ ,@C
2 A C
/ / 2 , / / 2 ,A C
/5/IC /5/HC /5/:I, /5/:I, /5/::,C
,2 2 / ,2 I ,/ : 2 / ,: 2 / ,/ C / , C
,@C @ I H : 2/ 2 22 2A 2
A ,A / / @ A A , / 2 C ,2 C ,C / 2 A ,C @ ,C
/5/2,IC /5/2,IC /5H,IC /5C2,IC /5C@,C /5H, /,:2,: /52@, /52A2,:
,2 I : , / / / ,: 2 / ,: C / / ,H : / ,C ,@ @ A 2 ,@ C / 2 ,2 C 2 2 ,H A C
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
I H :
2 ,@ / ,2 C A ,I C
/5:I,/A /5C/,2H /5C/C,/A
PROCEDIMIENTO 3ota 4 + 3ota 3ota ) 5 & )t )t & )d
3ota + ///,/// 5 ,AC ,AIH + :::,:IA 3ota 2 + ///,/// 5 ,AC ,A22 + ///,/2: 3ota A + ///,/// 5 ,AC ,2I: + ///,/I2 3ota + ///,/// 5 ,AC ,/@2 + ///,2H: 3ota C + ///,/// 5 ,AC /,:CH + ///,A:A 3ota @ + ///, /// 5 ,AC /,:IA +///,AIH 3ota I + ///,/// 5 ,AC /, HHA +///,@H
/ ,A / ,C @ C ,@ C :