Inovasi Terhadap Amalan Pemindahan Teknologi Bagi Industri Pertanian Negara

IGCXATI _B[NAOA] AFAJAG ]BFIGOANAG _B@GCJCLI KALI IGORT_[I ]B[_AGIAG GBLA[A Fcno Ecnaa{y Akorj Nafio ]{cl{af ]bglr{rtag @rajii oag Igcxati Kanaliag R{rtag @c{}c{a FA[OI

AKT_[A@ @b{ta `b{ea igi kb{trerag rgtr` fbfkigdagl`ag afajag }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli kali igort{i }b{tagiag yagl oiafaj`ag oi FA[OI oag fbglbyc{`ag }{cb ka{r .igcxai) tb{naoa} afajag }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli }b{tagiag Gbla{a rgtr` oiif}jbfbgtai`ag cjbn @bfbgtb{iag ]b{tagiag oag Igort{i Aa _agi .FCA) b{ta b{ta albgi& albgi&albg albgi i oi ka|angy ka|angya' a' Fcobj Fcobj }bfigoan }bfigoanag ag tb`gcjcl tb`gcjclii kali kali igort{i igort{i }b{tagia }b{tagiag g yagl yagl oikaglrg oikaglrg`ag `ag cjbn cjbn FA[OI FA[OI tb{kr`ti tb{kr`ti kb{`ba kb{`bag g fbjajri fbjajri afajag afajag }bgijaia }bgijaiag g tb{naoa tb{naoa} } .tb`gcjc .tb`gcjcli* li* }aa{ag }aa{ag** `b|agla `b|aglag g oag kigb)* kigb)* }bgb{ki }bgb{kitag* tag* bfig bfiga{* a{* }afb{ }afb{ag ag** }{cfc }{cfci i** }bfk }bfkag aglr lrgag gag rana rana|a |ag g .}bf .}bfiji ijina nag g {a`ag& {a`ag& `cgli#}bfkbji)* QAT .Qrajity . Qrajity Ar{agdb Tytbf)* Tytbf )* ig`rkatc{ tb`gcjcli* mtbt m tbt kbo ’ tb`gcjcli* jatinag tb`gi`aj* fa`faj agajii* jaoagl dcgtcn oag tagan' Fcobj yagl oikaglr oikaglrg`ag g`ag igi tr{rt tr{rt fb{agl` fb{agl`rfi rfi a`tixit a`tixitii }bfigo }bfigoanag anag tb`gcjc tb`gcjcli li fbjajri fbjajri }bgigl`atag `aja yagl kb{tigoa` bkalai tb`gcjcli „ r}}jy&}rn’ r}}jy&}rn ’ oag tb`gcjcli „obfago obfago }rjj ’' ’' \ajar \ajar kalaif kalaifaga} aga}rg* rg* igcxai igcxai tb{naoa tb{naoa} } afajag afajag }bfigo }bfigoanag anag tb`g tb`gcj cjcl clii yagl agl igli iglig g oiy oiyc{ c{`a `ag g igi igi aoaj aoajan an jbki jbkin n fbgy fbgybj bjr{ r{rn rn `b{a `b{aga ga ia fb{agl`rfi fb{agl`rfi fb`agifb fb`agifb }b{nrkrglag }b{nrkrglag }bfigoanag }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli tb`gcjcli yagl oib}aor`ag obglag obglag afajag afajag }bgybjio }bgybjioi`a i`ag g oag }bfkagl }bfkaglrga rgag g .[(O)* .[(O)* }b{figta }b{figtaag ag tb{naoa tb{naoa} } tb`gcjcli* }bga|a{ag }bga|a{ag tb{naoa} tb{naoa} tb`gcjcli* tb`gcjcli* }b{aiglag* }b{aiglag* t{r`tr{ oag t{atbli hi{fa yagl fbjikat`ag @b{aeaag bja`r }bfkb{i lb{ag b{ta }bfkrat }cjii tb{naoa} btia} rk&b`tc{ }b{tagiag' Igcxai yagl oikaglrg`ag igi fb{r}a`ag `b{agl`a `b{ea `b{ea ncjiti` ncjiti` rgtr` rgtr` }bjkala }bjkalaii rk&b` rk&b`tc{ tc{ }b{tagia }b{tagiag g oag igort{i igort{i }bf}{c }bf}{cba bag g fa`agag yagl iglig oieaga oag btb{rgya oi`cfb{ij`ag' ]BGLBGAJAG Oajaf Oajaf igort{ igort{ii }b{tagia }b{tagiag* g* }bgybji }bgybjioi`a oi`ag g oag }bfkagl }bfkaglrgag rgag .[(O) .[(O) tb`gcjcl tb`gcjclii fb{r}a`ag bjbfbg yagl aglat }bgtigl `b}aoa }bgigl`atag bratr }{cor`tixiti .Kajj ( Gc{tcg* ;==;)' Tbea{an orgia fbfkr`ti`ag kana|a* albgi a|af oi Afb{i`a Tya{i`at fb{r}a`ag }bgyrfkagl rtafa [(O `b}aoa kioagl }b{tagiag oag erla }bfkb`aj rtafa `b}aoa tb`gcjcli ka{r' \ajar kalaifaga}rg* }aoa b{a 19>=ag b`tc{ |ata tbjan frja fbfaig`ag }b{agag yagl jbkin }bgtigl oajaf }bgybjioi`ag }b{tagiag kali fbfbgrni }bgigl`atag tb{naoa} }b{figtaag fa`agag borgia b{ta eafigag tb{naoa} `rajiti `bbjafatag fa`agag yagl oinaij`ag .Hrljib bt aj'*1998)' aj'*1998)' Oibkak`ag Oibkak`ag }b{agag yagl oifaig`ag oifaig`ag cjbn albgi a|af a|af oag |at |ata a agl aglat at }bgt }bgtigl igl oajaf oajaf fbgig fbgigl`a l`at` t`ag ag igort igort{i {i }b{ta }b{tagia giag g bbkran gbla{a* fa`a `cgb} }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli oi}b{`bgaj`ag'

Tbnrkrglag itr* }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli tbjan fbgeaoi agta{a taer` yagl }ajigl }c}rja{ oajaf kioagl }b{gialaag oag erla }bglr{rag tb`gcjcli' Iagya fbgeaoi ilgihi` ilgihi`ag ag `b{aga `b{aga }bgybjioi` }bgybjioi`ag ag yagl oinaij`a oinaij`ag g cjbn }bgybji }bgybjioi` oi` # aigti aigti oi fa`faj fa`faj oi}igoan oi}igoan`ag `ag `b}aoa `b}aoa b`tc{ b`tc{ |ata |ata rgtr` rgtr` oi`cfb{ oi`cfb{ij` ij`ag ag oag bda{a bda{a jaglrgl tbjan fbfkr`a }bjragl }b`b{eaag ka{r* fbgigl`at`ag }b{trfkrnag }b{gi }b{gial alaag aag ka{r ka{r oag oag boia boia aoa aoa b{ta b{ta oa}at oa}at fbgig fbgigl` l`at` at`ag ag jali jali ta{ah ta{ah cic& cic& b`cgcfi faya{a`at' .Fat`ig*199=0 ]a{`b{ ( Uijkb{fag*19940 ]{cdtc{*1994)' _b{oa} _b{oa}at at kbkb{ kbkb{a} a}a a fb`a fb`agi gifb fb atar atar `aboa `aboan n }bfi }bfigo goana anag g tb`gc tb`gcjcl jclii oajaf oajaf kioagl kioagl }b{tagia }b{tagiag g oag agta{agy agta{agya a aoajan aoajan afajag afajag yagl oija`r`ag oija`r`ag cjbn Rgitbo  Ttatb Ttatb Ob}a{tf Ob}a{tfbgt bgt ch Al{idrjt Al{idrjtr{b r{b .RTOA) .RTOA) iaitr iaitr fbjajri fbjajri `cfrgi` `cfrgi`ai ai oi agta{a agta{a aigti aigti  oag }bgllr }bgllrga ga tb`gc tb`gcjcl jcli* i* }bgb }bgb{k {kita itag g aigt aigtihi ihi`* `* eajiga eajigag g `b{ea `b{eaaf afa a oi `ajagl `ajaglag ag baf bafa a aigt aigti i oag oag }bgl }bgllrg lrgaa aag g na{ta na{ta igtbjb igtbjb` ` kali kali fbjig fbjigorg orgli li tb`gcjcli yagl oinaij`ag .RT [bba{dn Dcrgdij* 1992)' ]bfigoanag tb`gcjcli oajaf igort{i }b{tagiag tbjan }rg oiafaj`ag oi gbla{a `ita' `ita' Kan`a Kan`ag* g* oi oajaf oajaf fii fii Oaa{ Oaa{ ]b{ta ]b{tagia giag g Gbla{ Gbla{a a @btil @btila* a* @bfb @bfbgtb gtb{ia {iag g ]b{t ]b{tag agia iag g oag oag Igor Igort t{i {i Aa Aa _agi _agi .FC .FCA) tbja tbjan n fbgl fbglla la{i {i` `ag ag kana kana|a |a }bgigl`atag }{cor`tixiti b{ta oaya aigl b`tc{ }b{tagiag aoajan fbjajri afajag „}bfigoanag }bfigoanag b`gcjcli b`gcjcli’' ’' FA[OI FA[OI bja`r bja`r igtit igtitrt rt yagl yagl kb{ta kb{tagll gllrg rglea lea|a |ak k oi oajaf kioagl [(O }b{tagiag erla tbjan fbgbta}`ag aa{ag kana|a bjbfbg „}bfigoanag }bfigoanag b`gcjcli b`gcjcli’’ oag „`cfb{tijitati’ „`cfb{tijitati’ oi}b{jr` oi}b{jr`ag ag kali kali fbgigl` fbgigl`at`a at`ag g }{cor`tixiti }b{tagiag oag `rajiti fa`agag gbla{a' Ertb{ Ertb{r r itr* itr* oi agta{a agta{a trerag trerag `b{ta `b{ta  `b{ea `b{ea igi aoajan aoajan rgtr` rgtr` .i) fbfk fbfkigd igdag agl l }bfigoanag }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli oajaf igort{i }b{tagiag bkalaifaga yagl oiafaj`ag oiafaj`ag cjbn cjbn igtit igtitrt0 rt0 b{ta b{ta .ii) .ii) fbglb fbglby yc{` c{`ag ag igcxa igcxai i oajaf oajaf }bfi }bfigo goana anag g tb`gcj tb`gcjcl clii }b{tagiag' .i)

Afajag ]bfigoanag _b`gcjcli ]b{agiag oi FA[OI

FA[O FA[OII tbja tbjan n fbfk fbfkag aglr lrg` g`ag ag afaj afajag ag }bfi }bfigo goan anag ag oag oag }bgl }bgl`c `cfb fb{ {ij ijag ag tb`gcj tb`gcjcli cli b}b{ b}b{ti ti yagl yagl tb{o tb{oa}a a}att oi Jaf}i{ Jaf}i{ag ag 1' Fb`ag Fb`agif ifb b b{ta b{ta `aboa `aboan n }bfigoanag oag }bgl`cfb{ijag tb`gcjcli yagl oiafaj`ag oi FA[OI aoajan b}b{ti kb{i`rt5 }bgijaiag .tb`gcjcli* }aa{ag* `b|aglag oag kigb)* }bgb{kitag* bfig bfiga{* a{* }afb{ }afb{ag ag** }{cfc }{cfci i** }bfk }bfkag aglr lrgag gag rana rana|a |ag g .}bf .}bfiji ijina nag g {a`ag& {a`ag& `cgli#}bfkbji)* QAT .Qrajity . Qrajity Ar{agdb Tytbf)* Tytbf )* ig`rkatc{ tb`gcjcli* mtbt m tbt kbo ’ tb`gcjcli* jatinag tb`gi`aj* fa`faj agajii* jaoagl dcgtcn oag tagan' Fcobj Fcobj yagl yagl oikaglr oikaglrg`ag g`ag igi tr{rt tr{rt fb{agl` fb{agl`rfi rfi a`tixit a`tixitii }bfigoa }bfigoanag nag tb`gcjcl tb`gcjclii fbjaj fbjajri ri }bgigl }bgigl`a `ata tag g `aja `aja yagl yagl kb{tig kb{tigoa` oa` bkal bkalai ai tb`gc tb`gcjcl jclii „ r}}jy&}rn’ r}}jy&}rn ’ .Jaf}i{ag ;) oag tb`gcjcli „ obfago }rjj ’ .Jaf}i{ag 4)' Obglag |rerogya |rerogya fcobj igi* tb{kr`ti iagya oa}at fbgigl`at`ag jali }bgybjioi`ag yagl fbf}rgyai oaya aigl b{ta igcxai yagl tiglli oi af}igl jbkin kagya` tb`gcjcli FA[OI yagl oa}at oa}at oi`cfb{ oi`cfb{ij` ij`ag ag btb{r btb{rgya gya fbfkcjb fbfkcjbn`a n`ag g tb`gcjcl tb`gcjclii tb{bkr tb{bkrtt oi}atbg` oi}atbg`ag ag fbjajri }b{jigorglag na{ta igtbjb`'

Afajag Afajag }bfigoa }bfigoanag nag tb`gcjc tb`gcjcli li yagl oija`r`ag oija`r`ag cjbn FA[OI FA[OI igi tb{kr`ti tb{kr`ti aglat aglat kb{`b kb{`ba ag g tb{rt tb{rtaf afa a yagl yagl fbjik fbjikat` at`ag ag „}rk „}rkji jid d lcco lcco’’ oag oag „igo „igor rt{ t{ia iajj lcco lcco’  ’ ' Tbnrkrgl Tbnrkrglag ag itr* `beayaag `beayaag fbfigoa fbfigoan`a n`ag g tb`gcjcl tb`gcjclii igi erla kcjbn kcjbn oitigl`a oitigl`at`ag t`ag jali fbjajri igcxai yagl oiyc{`ag obglag fbjikat`ag jbkin kagya` }bgljikatag tb{rtaf tb{rtafagy agya a oa{i}ao oa{i}aoa a }ina` }ina` |ata' |ata' @b|rero @b|reroag ag nrkrgla nrkrglag g ifkici ifkici  agta{a agta{a FA[OI obglag }ina` |ata boia aoa tb{kr`ti oa}at fbgeaga jbkin kagya` tb`gcjcli yagl kb{eaya oi`cfb{ij`ag oi faga tb`gcjcli tb{bkrt oioa}ati afa kai` atar jbkin kai` oa{i}aoa tb`gcjcli yagl oinaij`ag cjbn ya{i`at }baigl jaig'

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Igcxai yagl oiyc{`ag .Jaf}i{ag ?) kb{ihat jbkin ncjiti` kali fbfagta}`ag jali afajag }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli }b{tagiag Gbla{a' Tbkalai dcgtcn `beayaag FA[OI FA[OI fbglna fbglnaij`a ij`ag g xa{ibti xa{ibti `bjbob` `bjbob` XitAtc XitAtc bnigll bniglla a kb{eaya kb{eaya oi`cfb{ oi`cfb{ij` ij`ag ag kcjbn oieaoi`ag tagoa a{a oajaf fbfkrat ratr }bgijaiag fbglbgai afajag }bfigoanag }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli FA[OI `b{aga ia fbgli`rt itbf yagl tb{oa}at oi oajaf }{cb ka{r yagl oi`bfr`a`ag' Fb`agifb Fb`agifb }bfigoanag }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli `bjbob` `bjbob` XitAtc yagl yagl oi`bfr`a`ag oi`bfr`a`ag kb{frja oa{i oa{i}a }aoa oa @b{a @b{aea eaag ag atar atar FCA FCA yag yagl kb{t kb{tig igoa oa` ` bka bkala laii }b{a }b{agd gdag agl l oag oag fbgbgtr`ag oaa{ fbglbgai `cfcoiti `bjbob` yagl fbf}rgyai `{itb{ia gaicgaj iait iaitr r kali kali fbgl fbglr{ r{ag agl` l`ag ag ifka ifkagl glag ag oala oalagl glag ag gbla gbla{a {a .KC_ .KC_)) tb{n tb{nao aoa} a} }bglif}c{tag }bglif}c{tag ealrgl kieiag .`i{a&`i{a [F1 kijicg btanrg)* tb}rgl lagorf .`i{a& `i{a [F>== erta btanrg) oag rki `bgtagl .`i{a&`i{a [F8= erta btanrg)' Rki `bjbob` kb{}ctbgi rgtr` fbgllagti`ag fbgllagti`ag bkanaliag oa{i}aoa if}c{t tb{bkrt obglag fbf}{cbgya fbf}{cbgya fbgeaoi tb}rgl yagl kcjbn fbgllagti`ag ealrgl kieiag* tb}rgl tb}rgl lagorf lagorf oag `bgtagl `bgtagl .Fajay .Fajayia* ia* ;==2)' ;==2)' Ertb{r Ertb{r** FCA tbjan tbjan fbfkb{i fbfkb{i lb{ag lb{ag }bgyb }bgybjio jioi`a i`ag g `b}ao `b}aoa a FA[OI FA[OI rgtr` rgtr` fbja` fbja`r`a r`ag g [(O [(O yagl yagl fbger fbger{r {r `b}a `b}aoa oa `brt `brtaf afaa aag g Gbla Gbla{a {a oi faga faga nai naijg jgya ya gagt gagtii kcjb kcjbn n oi`c oi`cfb fb{ {ij ij`a `ag' g' Gati Gatiea eang ngya ya** `bjb `bjbob ob` ` XitA XitAtc tc kb{e kb{eay aya a oii oiiyt ytin ina{ a{`a `ag g }aoa }aoa tanr tanrg g ;==< ;==< rgtr rgtr` ` `blrgaag fa`ag bla{ oag oi}{cb' Fbjajri `aeiag tb{bkrt* FCA fbf}b{cjbn fa`jrfat b{ta oata fbjajri afajag [(O yagl oija`r`ag cjbn FA[OI' ]bgybjio ]bgybjioi` i` # aigti aigti FA[OI FA[OI yagl yagl kb{eaya kb{eaya fbglna fbglnaij` ij`ag ag `bjbob` `bjbob` XitAtc tbjan tbjan fbfigoan`ag tb`gcjcli fbjajri }bgb{kitag aigtihi`* k{cr{* }af}jbt oag }ctb{  yagl oinaij oinaij`ag `ag oi af}igl af}igl bi bi }bgb{ag }bgb{aglag lag** bfiga{ bfiga{** `r{r* `r{r* kbgl`bj kbgl`bj oag brf}afagya `b}aoa albgi&albgi }b{tagiag a|af . }rkjid . }rkjid jig`alb) jig`alb) b}b{ti Eakatag ]b{tagiag* HAFA* Jbfkala ]b{trkrnag ]bjaoagl .J]]) b{ta fbjajri }ina` fboia faa afa aoa tbjbxiybg* {aoic oag r{at `naka{' Albgi&a Albgi&albg lbgi i }b{tagiag }b{tagiag a|af igi kb{tigo kb{tigoa` a` bja`r albg albg }bglbfkagl }bglbfkaglag ag `b}ao `b}aoa a lcjcgl lcjcglag ag aa aa{{ rgtr` rgtr` fbgl fbgllr lrga ga }a`a }a`aii tb`gc tb`gcjcl jclii yagl yagl oina oinaij ij`a `ag' g' Tbtbjan Tbtbjan kb{eaya kb{eaya fbya`ig fbya`ig`ag `ag lcjcgla lcjcglag g }btagi }btagi rgtr` rgtr` fbgllr fbgllrga`a ga`aggya ggya fa`a fa`a lcjcglag aa{ yagl kb{i`rtgya aoajan }ina` a|af oag |ata fbjajri a`tixiti

}bgigl`atag `aja* „ krigb krigb fatdnigl  fatdnigl ’ b{ta hc{rf }b{gialaag yagl oija`r`ag kb{bf}bga obglag Na{i Kb{afa ]bjagllag* Tnc|dab Tnc|dab Kickrigb Kickrigb FA[OI b{ta FANA Igtb{gaticgaj . Fajayiag Al{idrjtr{b ago Nc{tidrjtr{b Al{c&_cr{if Igtb{gaticgaj Igtb{gaticgaj Tnc| )' )' @beayaa @beayaag g fbya`ig`a fbya`ig`ag g }ina` a|af a|af oag |ata |ata b}b{ti b}b{ti Jbfkala _bfka`ar Gbla{a .J_G)* @B_A[A* FAOA* ]{ceb` Oi[aea @bjagtag* Gbtjb oag ny}b{fa{`bt Liagt rgtr` fbjakr{ oajaf igort{i igi tbjan fbglc{a` jagl`an yagl jbkin oigafi` bniglla kb{eaya fbgl`cfb{ij`ag `bjbob` XitAtc' ]b{figtaag oag }bga|a{ag tb{naoa} tb`gcjcli yagl oi{agl`a oajaf }{cb ka{r igi erla kb{trerag rgtr` rgtr` fbglbtanri fbglbtanri a}a`an tb`gcjcli tb`gcjcli ka{r yagl oi}b{jr`ag oi}b{jr`ag oag oita|a{` oita|a{`ag ag cjbn cjbn }btagi* }btagi* ta`bncjob{* ta`bncjob{ * ]@T ]@T oag oag }bgli }bglijag jagl l tb{na tb{naoa oa} } `bjbo `bjbob` b` XitAtc' Fbjajrigya* ea{iglag yagl bhb`tih fbjajri }bfigoanag tb`gcjcli oi agta{a }bga|a{ag oag }b{figtaag tb{naoa} ’}rkjid lcco ’ oag ’igort{iaj lcco ’ kcjbn oifaghaa oifaghaat`ag t`ag cjbn FA[OI* FA[OI* igtitr igtitrii }bgybjio }bgybjioi`ag i`ag oag }ina` }ina` rgixb{i rgixb{iti ti rgtr` rgtr` fbgafkankai` `aboan }bgagafag atar }bf}{cbag `bjbob` XitAtc fbjajri afajag [(O yagl oija`r`ag' Oi af}igl itr* afajag ka{r igi tr{rt fbglbfr`a`ag ha`tc{& ha`tc{ rtafa yagl fbgeaoi`ag fbgeaoi`ag bbkran hi{fa atar igort{i `bjbob` itr oiaglla} `rat oag kb{oaya aigl tb{rtafagya fbjajri }b{aiglag b{ta t{atbli&t{atbli yagl `nrr b}b{ti kb{i`rt5 •

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