UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO - PUNO FACULT FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA TOPOGRAFICA Y AGRIMENSURA
PRACTICA N° 07 “LEVANTAMIENTO DE UNA LABOR SUBTERRANEA POR EL METODO TRES TRIPODES”
PRESENTADO POR: COPPA GUTIERRES, Jhon Walter MAQUERA CCAE, Ja!"er rolan#o MEJIA $AR$AN, El!"n% $ernan#o QUISPE &UNGA, 'r()l* SAAS C+AES, Ar"el E-ra.n &ANQUI &ANQUI MAMANI, D"e%o I!an CURSO: TOPOGRAFIA TE YACIMIENTOS MINEROS
DOCENTE: Ing. VÍCTOR RAÚL VANEGAS LAYME PUNO - PERU 201
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RESUMEN............................................................................................................= INTRODUCCION.................................................................................................. >USTIFICACION...................................................................................................? CAPITULO I..........................................................................................................@ 1. OB>ETIVOS................................................................................................@ 1.1. OB>ETIVO GENERAL.................................................................. ....@ 1.2. OB>ETIVO ESPECIFICO................................................. ................@ CAPITULO II.........................................................................................................@ 2. MARCO TEORICO................................................................. ....................@ 2.1. TOPOGRAFIA DE MINAS................................................ ................@ 2.2. TOPOGRAFIA SUBTERRANEA....................................................... 2.<. GALERIAS......................................................................................10 CAPITULO III......................................................................................................11 <. PROCEDIMIENTO....................................................................................11 <.1. MATERIALES Y EUIPOS UTILIADOS.......................................11 <.2. DESARROLLO DE LA PRCTICA......................................... ........11 CAPITULO IV......................................................................................................1 . CARACTERIACION DEL AREA DE TRABA>O.....................................1 .1. UBICACIN....................................................................................1 RESULTADO......................................................................................................1= CONCLUCION....................................................................................................1 RECOMENDACIN...........................................................................................1? BIBLIOGRAFIA...................................................................................................1@ ANEOS...................................................................................................... .......1
RESUMEN
E%&$ ,n3*#5$ &#'&' +$ $9"!,'# $! !$'n&'5,$n&* &*"*g#;3,* %/(&$##;n$* +$ '/$#+* ' !' n$$%,+'+ +$! "#*$&*H *n $! 5'&$#,'! /$ %$ +,%"*n$n $n +,' *(#'6 $% +$,# &*+* 5'&$#,'! /$ %$' n$$%'#,* "'#' #$'!,4'# $! #$%"$&,* &#'(')*. A+$5;% +$&'!!' %*(#$ !' "#;&,' /$ %$ #$'!,47 $n !' ,/+'+ /n,$#%,&'#,' $n !' "'#&$ +$ !'% #$%,+$n,'% !* /$ %$ &*57 !'% g'!$#:' +$! #$%,+$n,'! /n,$#%,&'#,'J ' /n *%&'+* +$ !' $%/$!' "#*3$%,*n'! +$ ,ng$n,$#:' &*"*g#;3,' 'g#,5$n%/#'. !' "#;&,' /$ &#'&' g$n$#'!5$n&$ %*(#$ $! !$'n&'5,$n&* +$ /n' 5,n' !' +$&$#5,n',7n +$ !*% ;ng/!*% *#,4*n&'! $#&,'! g$n$#'+*% *n $! $/,"*6 !* /'! %$ +'#; ' *n*$# $n !' %,g/,$n&$% "'g,n'% !*% +'&*% #$%/!&'+*% '!/+,+*% +/#'n&$ $%&' "#;&,' /$ %$ #$'!,47 +$ '/$#+* ' !' ,n3*#5',7n *(&$n,+' $n !'%$%. LEVANTAMIENTO DE UNA LABOR SUBTERRANEA 5K&*+* +$ &#$% &#:"*+$%J %$ ,4* "*#/$ &#'&' %*(#$ $! $%&/+,* /$ %$ #$'!,4'#' $n +,* !/g'# +$ *5* /n ,ng$n,$#* "/$+$ *#,$n&'#%$ $n /n' 5,n' &$n,$n+* *5* +'&*% %*!'5$n&$ !*% ;ng/!*% !* /'! $% n$$%'#,* *n&'# *n !*% #$%"$&,*% $/,"*% &*"*g#;3,*% /$ %$#;n +$ &,! "'#' !' "#;&,' '%: *5* !' $%&',7n &*&'! E! !$'n&'5,$n&* %$ ,4* !' "'#&$6 *(,'5$n&$ &*5'n+* !'% *n+,,*n$% +$ &#'(')*.
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INTRODUCCION En $%&$ ,n3*#5$ %$ +$%'##*!!' $9!/%,'5$n&$ !* #$3$#$n&$ ' /n !$'n&'5,$n&* +$ /n' !'(*# %/(&$##;n$' &#$% &#:"*+$%J. E%&*% !$'n&'5,$n&*% &,$n$n "*# *()$&* 3,)'# *n&#*!'# !' "*%,,7n +$ !*% &#'(')*% %/(&$##;n$*% #$/$#,+*% "'#' !' $9"!*&',7n +$ 5,n'% +$ 5'&$#,'!$% 5,n$#'!$% #$!',*n'#!'% *n *(#'% %/"$#3,,'!$%. ' ,#/n%&'n,'% $n !'% /$ $% n$$%'#,' !' #$'!,4',7n +$ L*% !$'n&'5,$n&*% &*"*g#;3,*% %/(&$##;n$*%6 */##$ $n !'% $9"!*&',*n$% 5,n$#'%6 $n !'% /$ $% /n' *(!,g',7n !$g'! $! 5'n&,$n$ '! +:' !*% "!'n*% +$ !'% !'(*#$%6 * $n *(#' ,,!6 $n $! '%* +$ '"!,',7n * 5'n$)* +$ &n$!$%6 ' %$'n +$ '##$&$#'%6 +$ 3$##*'##,!6 * $n !' *(#' ,,!6 $n $! '%* +$ '5"!,',7n 5$n*# +$ &n$!$%6 ' %$'n +$ '##$&$#'%6 +$ 3$##*'##,!6 +$ 'n'!$%6 * +$ 5$&#* '!'n&'#,!!'+* $n !'% g#'n+$% ,/+'+$%. En *'%,*n$% !'% g'!$#:'% %*n $%&#$'% !*% '"'#'&*% n* %$ "*+#;n $%&',*n'# %*(#$ &#:"*+$ "'#' n* *(%&'/!,4'# $! "'%* +$ 5'/,n'#,' "$#%*n'!. In!/%* %$ 'n ,+$'+* '"'#'&*% "'#' 3',!,&'# $%&$ &,"* +$ &#'(')*%. L' 3'!&' +$ !' !/4 n'&/#'! *(!,g' ' /&,!,4'# '"'#'&*% *n ,!/5,n',7n ,n&$#,*# '%: *5* ' ,!/5,n'# !*% "/n&*% *(%$#'+*%. En "#,n,",* !*% &#'(')*% %/(&$##;n$*% %,g/$n !'% 5,%5'% "'/&'% /$ !*% #$'!,4'+*% $n $! $9&$#,*# '/n/$ *n '#'&$#:%&,'% $%"$,'!$% +$(,+'% ' !'% *n+,,*n$% 5,%5*% +$! &#'(')* (')* &,$##'. L' &*"*g#'3:' %/(&$##;n$' %$ #$'!,4' $n !*% '5"*% +$ !' ,ng$n,$#:'6 /$ %*n !' 5,n$#:' !'% *(#'% ,,!$%.
JUSTI$ICACION E%&' "#;&,' %$ #$'!,47 "'#' *n*$# $! 5*+* +$ $5"!$* +$! 5K&*+* +$ !'% %$8'!$%6 /$ $% n/$%&#* "#,n,"'! *()$&,* +$ #$'!,4'# "*# n$$%,+'+ +$ &$n$# /n' (/$n' ,n3#'$%&#/&/#' +$ !$'n&'5,$n&* %/(&$##;n$* "*# $! +,* 5K&*+*. S$ ,4* /n' %,5/!',7n ' /n' g'!$#:' %/(&$##;n$' $n $! /'! $% 5/ n$$%'#,* '"#$n+$# +,$#%*% 5K&*+*% "'#' "*+$# #$'!,4'# &#'%!'+* +$ *&'% ' /n "/n&* +$%*n*,+*6 $! /'! $n !' 5'*#:' +$ !*% '%*% %$#; +,3:,! &#'(')'# *n %$8'!$% $n $! ",%*6 "'#' !* /'! $n !' "#$%$n&$ "#;&,' %$ ,4* !'% !$&/#' *n %$8'!$% $n $! &$* "'#' "*+$# &$n$# 5$)*#$% n*,*n$% 5$)*#'# !'% '(,!,+'+$% &Kn,'% /$ "*+#:'5*% '"!,'#.
CAPITUO I
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1. OB>ETIVOS 1.1. OB>ETIVO GENERAL R$'!,4'# $! !$'n&'5,$n&* +$ /n' !'(*# %/(&$##;n$' /&,!,4'n+* $! 5K&*+* +$ !*% &#$% &#:"*+$% * !!'5'+*% &'5(,Kn "/n&*% "$#+,+*%. 1.2. OB>ETIVO ESPECIFICO U&,!,4'# !*% $/,"*% &*"*g#;3,*% $n +,' "#'&,'
CAPITUO II 2. MARCO TEORICO 2.1. TOPOGRAFIA DE MINAS E! *n&#*! +$ &*"*g#'3:' %/(&$##;n$' !* *n%&,&/$ /n %,%&$5' +$ ('n*% +$ n,$!. P'#' $%&$ T'5(,Kn %$ &*5'n $n /$n&' !' 5$+,,7n +$ !*% !*&$% 5,n$#*%6 /$ %*n !*% "#,5$#*% &#'(')*% +$ 5$+,,7n /$ %$ '$n $n /n' 5,n'.
E%&*% &#'(')*% %,#$n "'#' %$8'!'# $n !' %/"$#3,,$ $! &$##$n* /$ %$ ' +$n/n,'+* $n&$ !'% '/&*#,+'+$% *##$%"*n+,$n&$%6 +$n&#* +$! /'! %$ $)$/&'n &*+' %$#,$ +$ &#'(')*% /$ %$ '$n $n /n' 5,n' "'#' !' $9&#',7n ($n$3,,* +$ !*% 5,n$#'!$%. T'n&* !*% /$ %$ '$n $n %/"$#3,,$ *5* !*% /$ %$ '$n $n $! ,n&$#,*#6 /$+'n *5"#$n+,+*% +$n&#* +$! "#,%5' 3*#5'+* "*# !*% "!'n*% $#&,'!$% +$ "#*3/n+,+'+ ,n+$3,n,+' /$ "'%'n "*# !*% !'+*% +$! &$##$n* /$ 3*#5'n $! !*&$ 5,n$#*6 !*% /'!$% %*n &'5(,Kn !*% !:5,&$% +$! 5,%5* $n $! %/(%/$!*.
E! !$'n&'5,$n&* +$ /n' $9&$n%,7n +$ &$##$n* *n%,%&$ $n &*5'# $n $! '5"* !*% +'&*% n$$%'#,*% "'#' /$ %$ "/$+' '$# !' #$"#$%$n&',7n +$ $!!'6 $n 3,g/#' %$5$)'n&$6 %*(#$ $! +,(/)*6 ' !$' $n "#*$,7n *#,4*n&'!6 * (,$n $n "#*$,7n $#&,'!. E! !$'n&'5,$n&* *5"#$n+$ +*% *"$#',*n$% "#,n,"'!$% “!' "!'n,5$&#:' !' '!&,5$&#:' */";n+*%$ !' "#,5$#' +$ !' +$&$#5,n',7n +$ +,%&'n,'%6 ;ng/!*%6 $&.6 * %$' +$ !*% +'&*% n$$%'#,*% "'#' "*+$# '$# !' #$"#$%$n&',7n %*(#$ /n "!'n* *#,4*n&'! !' %$g/n+'6 +$ !' $)$/,7n +$ !'% 5$+,+'% n$$%'#,'% "'#' "*+$# '$# !' #$"#$%$n&',7n %*(#$ /n "!'n* $#&,'!. Escobedo Barrientos, 2 0 0 5 , p . 4 6 - 4 7 ) .
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2.2. TOPOGRAFIA SUBTERRANEA E%&' "'#&$ +$ !' '%,gn'&/#' "#$&$n+$ $%&/+,'# !' '"!,',7n +$ !'% &Kn,'% &*"*g#;3,'%6 ' $%&/+,'+'% $n !' '%,gn'&/#' T*"*g#'3:'6 '! '%* +$ &#'(')*% +$%'##*!!'+*% $n $! %/(%/$!*. A+$5;% +$! $)$5"!* !;%,* +$ !' 5,n$#:' +$ ,n&$#,*#6 $%&'% &Kn,'% %$#;n '"!,'(!$% $n !' "$#3*#',7n +$ &n$!$% "'#' '##$&$#'% 3$##*'##,!$%6 $n +$&$#5,n'+'% *(#'% ,+#;/!,'%6 $n !' #$',7n +$ $%"',*% %/(&$##;n$*% "'#' '!5'$n'5,$n&*6 $&.
L'% '#'&$#:%&,'% /$ '$n $%"$,'!$% !'% *(#'% %/(&$##;n$'%6 +$%+$ !' "$#%"$&,' +$ !' &*"*g#'3:'6 %*n !'% %,g/,$n&$% I!/5,n',7n/ En !'% *(#'% %/(&$##;n$'% $% "#$,%* &#'(')'# *n !/4 '#&,3,,'!6 $n *'%,*n$% $%'%'. E%&* *(!,g' ' $5"!$'# ,!/5,n',7n '+,,*n'!6 &'n&* $n !*% $/,"*% &*"*g#;3,*% *5* $n !'% %$8'!$% +$ "/n&$#:' !*% "/n&*% ,%'+*%. T$5"$#'&/#'6 /5$+'+6 $&.- P/$+$n %/"*n$# *n+,,*n$% +$ &#'(')* ,n75*+'% "'#' !*% *"$#'#,*%6 "$#* &'5(,Kn '3$&'# ' !*% $/,"*%6 /$ $%&'#;n %*5$&,+*% ' *n+,,*n$% '+$#%'% /$ 3',!,&'n %/ +$&$#,*#*. E9,%&$n,' +$ "*!*6 g'%$% n*,*% * g#,%.- S/"*n$n *n+,,*n$% '+$#%'% 6 $n *'%,*n$%6 "$!,g#*%'%. E%"',*% #$+/,+*% "*# !*% /$6 *n 3#$/$n,'6 ,#/!'n $:/!*% * $9,%&$ 5'/,n'#,' $n 5*,5,$n&*.- E%&* *(!,g'6 '(,&/'!5$n&$6 ' 3,)'# !*% "/n&*% +$ $%&',7n $n !'% "'#$+$% * $n !*% &$*% +$ !'% !'(*#$% 6 $n *'%,*n$%6 ' $%&',*n'# $n $%&*% 5,%5*% "/n&*%. L$'n&'5,$n&* +$ "/n&*% +$ +,3:,! '$%*6 $n !*% /$ ' 5$n/+* #$%/!&' ,5"*%,(!$ %,&/'# /n' %$8'! +$ "/n&$#:'. C*5/n,',7n $n&#$ !'% !'(*#$% +$ ,n&$#,*# !'% +$ $9&$#,*#.- P/$+$n *5"!,'#6 +$ 5'n$#' ,5"*#&'n&$6 !*% &#'(')*% &*"*g#;3,*% +$ $n!'$ $n&#$ +,'% !'(*#$%6 $n "'#&,/!'# !' &#'n%5,%,7n +$ *#,$n&',7n +$ *&' '! ,n&$#,*#. L' *5"!$),+'+ +$ !'% !'(*#$% +$ ,n&$#,*#6 /$ "/$+$ +,3,/!&'# $! +$%'##*!!* +$ !*% &#'(')*% &*"*g#;3,*% 6 $n "'#&,/!'#6 $! #$"!'n&$* +$ n/$'% !'(*#$%. L*% !$'n&'5,$n&*% &*"*g#;3,*% $n 5,n$#:' +$($n %$g/,# +$ $#' !*% ''n$% +$ !' $9"!*&',7n. A+$5;%6 !*% K#&,$% $n !*% /$ %$ '"*'n "/$+$n $#%$ '3$&'+*% "*# !*% 5*,5,$n&*% +$! &$##$n* *6 ,n!/%*6 +$%'"'#$$#. An&*n,* G'#:' M. "'g.1J
2.<. GALERIAS P*+#:'5*% +$3,n,#!' *5* "'%*% %/(&$##;n$*% /$ "$#5,&$n $! '$%* +$! "$#%*n'! ' !*% 3#$n&$% +$ &#'(')*6 $! &#'%!'+* +$! 5,n$#'! '%&' !' $%&',7n +$! "*4*6 $! &#'n%"*#&$ +$! 5'&$#,'!6 $&. En !'% g'!$#:'% %$ %,&'n !'% :'% * ,n&'% &#'n%"*#&'+*#'% "'#' !' $'/',7n +$! 5,n$#'! &*+* &,"* +$ *n+/,*n$%6 +$%+$ '(!$% $!K&#,*% '%&' &/($#:'% +$ ',#$ *5"#,5,+*. T'",' G75$4 A.6 "'g.
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CAPITUO III <. PROCEDIMIENTO <.1. MATERIALES Y EUIPOS UTILIADOS <.1.1. GPS <.1.2. T$*+*!,&* <.1.<. >/$g* +$ &'#)$&'% <.1.. ,n' <.1.=. P,n&/#'% $%&''%
<.2. DESARROLLO DE LA PRCTICA En !' "#$%$n&$ "#'&,' %,5/!'+' %*(#$ /n !$'n&'5,$n&* +$ /n' "*!,g*n'! '(,$#&' $n /n' g'!$#:' %/(&$##;n$' ',$n+* /%* +$ /n' $%&',7n &*&'! %$8'!$%.
<.2.1. PRIMERO "'#' "*+$# '$# $! &#'%!'+* +$ **#+$n'+'% %$ %'($# !'% **#+$n'+'% +$! "/n&* +$ ,n,,* &'5(,Kn +$ /n %$g/n+* "'#' "*+$# %'($# !' *#,$n&',7n +$ n/$%&#* !$'n&'5,$n&* "*# !* &'n&* %$ /&,!,47 /n GPS n'$g'+*# *n $! /'! &*5'5*% !*% %,g/,$n&$% +'&*% COORDENADAS GS-@ PUNTO A NQ @2=0222.= EQ <1.1 Q <@<.1 PUNTO B NQ @2=022.2 EQ <1=<.?@ Q <@2<.2
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<.2.2. SEGUNDO C*!*'# !' %$8'! $n $! "/n&* +$! /'! %$ +$%$' )'!'# ' /n' +,%&'n,' +$%+$ $! /'! %$ "/$+$ ,%'# *##$&'5$n&$ $%&',*n'# !' $%&',7n &*&'!.
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<.2.<. TERCERO L$$# !*% ;ng/!*% $#&,'!$% *#,4*n&'!$%6 !' *#,4*n&'! "#$3$#,(!$5$n&$ /$ $%&$ $n 0 g#'+*% "'#' $,&'#%$ *n3/%,*n$% $n $! "#*$%*. <.2.. CUARTO M$+,# !' +,%&'n,' ,n!,n'+' $n&#$ $! ,n%&#/5$n&* !' %$8'!6 !' +,%&'n,' &,$n$ /$ %$# 5$+,+' +$%+$ $! $)$ +$ *!,5',7n +$! &$*+*!,&* * $%&',7n &*&'! '%&' $! "/n&* ,%'+*. <.2.=. UINTO En $! %,g/,$n&$ "/n&* ,%'+* %$ &#'(')7 *n /n' %$8'! $n $! &$*. En !' /'! !' !$&/#' +$ !*% ;ng/!*% %$ #$'!,4' +$ !' 5,%5' 5'n$#' "$#* !' *#,4*n&'! *n /n ('##,+* +$! "/n&*
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