SOCIOLOGIA TEMA: ESCUELAS SOCIOLÓGICAS FABIAN DEL PINO REDROBAN.
INDICE CONTENIDO PAGINA 1.- INTRODUCCION………………………………………………….. 3 2.- CORRIENTES MICROSOCIALES………………………………. 4 2.1.- INTERACCIONISMO SIMBOLICO……………………………. 4 2.2.- FENOMENOLOGIA…………………………………………….. 5 2.3.- ETNOMETODOLOGIA…………………………………………. 5 2.4.- DRAMA DRAMATURGIA TURGIA SOCIAL………………………………………. 6 3.- CORRIENTES MACROSOCIALES………………………………. 7 3.1.- POSITIVISMO……………………………………………………. 7 3.2.- ESTRUCTURALISMO…………………………………………… 7 3.3.- FUNCIONALISMO……………………………………………….. 3.4.- ESTRUCTURA ! FUNCIONALISMO…………………………… 3.5.- MAR"ISMO……………………………………………………….. # 3.6.- EL PSICOLOGISMO DE GABRIEL TARDE…………………… TARDE…………………… 1$ 3.7.- LA TEORIA COMPRENSIVA DE MA" %EBER………………. 1$ 4.- CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………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
CORRIENTES SOCIOLÓGICAS A CORRIENTES MICROSOCIALES L*& ))/(0'(& &/;/*& &( ;*&/>/*0 (0 & )*0(& *&: ;* /) &/;?* 9 ;* *) &/;?*8 (&'& & ')/0& )/(0(0 (; &/; >)*0& G()(& G)/'<8 (; *; (>/0( ;* )/()* (; (&'/ ( ;& />()(0'(& '/& ( /0'()*/0 ( /0'()*/0 &/*; >)*& ( &/*+/;/*. A(=& (& '*+/0 (>/0/* 0* '()?* ( ;*& )(;*/0(& (0')( /0//& 9 )& &/*;(&8 ;* *; *0*;/* ;*& )(*;/*(& 0)('*& ( ;* /* '//*0* ( ** ()&0* (0 & (/ *+/(0'( 9 ( &( (0(0')* ;/** * ;* &/;?* &/*;. D(0') ( ;*& ))/(0'(& &/;/*& &( (0/0* ;* ))/(0'( /) &/*; ( ;* *; &( ;*&/>/*0 ')*& ))/(0'(& &0: (; /0'()*/0/& &/+;/8 ;* >(0(0;?*8 ;* ('0(';?* 9 ;* )**')/* &/*; ( (0 (; (&*));; (; '(* &( *+)*)= ( 0* *0()* =& *;/*. INTERACCIONISMO SIMBÓLICO E; /0'()*/0/& &/+;/ (& 0* ))/(0'( &/;/* ( *&( ;* (@/&'(0/* ( 0 &/&'(* &/+;/ ')*0&/'*/0*;8 (0 (; ( ;& /0'()*0'(& ( ;* &/(* '/(0(0 < ( () 0 ;*& 0)*& )(;*& ( <*0 ( )(/) (&( &/&'(* &/+;/. C0&/()*0 (; <(< &/*; (; )/0/*; /0'()& ( ;* &/;?* 9 (&'/*0 ;*& >)*& 0'*& ( ;*& ()&0*& *0'( (;;&. E; I0'()*/0/& &/+;/ (& 0* ))/(0'( ( (0&*/(0' /)&/;/*8 )(;*/0** '*+/0 0 ;* *0');?* 9 ;* &/;?* &/*;8 ( &( +*&* (0 ;* )(0&/0 ( ;* &/(* * ')*& ( ;* 0/*/0 9 ( <* /0>;/ (0)((0'( (0 ;& (&'/& &+)( ;& (/&. P*)* (; /0'()*/0/& &/+;/ 0* &/(* (& (; )' ( 0* /0'()*/0 ( &( * (0 ;* /* /*)/* ( ;*& ()&0*&8 ( ;* *; &( (>/0( 0( (; &/0/>/* *; 0 &/*; (; (0')0 /*)/. ()+()' B;()8 ** (; ')/0 /0'()*/0/& &/+;/ (0 1#38 && )/0/*;(& )(/&*& &0: 1. L*& ()&0*& *'*0 &+)( ;& +,('& ( & 0 ( /0'()*'*0 0 ')*& ()&0*& * *)'/) ( ;& &/0/>/*& ( ;& +,('& 9 ;*& ()&0*& '/(0(0 *)* (;;*&. E& (/)8 * *)'/) ( ;& &?+;&. E; &?+; ()/'(8 *(=&8 ')*&(0() (; =+/' (; (&'?; &(0&)/*; 9 ( ; /0(/*'8 *;/*) ;* ()(/0 (; (0')08 /0)((0'*) ;* **/* ( )(&;/0 ( )+;(*& 9 >*/;/'*) ;* /*/0*/0 9 ;* >*0'*&?*. 2. L& &/0/>/*& &0 )' ( ;* /0'()*/0 &/*;8 )/0/*;(0'( ;* 0/*/08 ( &( 0/()'( (0 (&(0/*;8 '*0' (0 ;* 0&'/'/0 (; /0// (0 H9 (+/ * ;* )/0 &/*; ( &(0'/. E; &/0 (& (; +,(' *'()/*; ( (&(0*(0* (; &/0/>/*8 9 (; &/0/>/*8 (; /0/*) &/*; ( /0'()/(0( (0 ;* 0&')/0 ( ;* 0'*. 3. L*& ()&0*& &(;(/0*08 )*0/*08 )()(0 9 ')*0&>)*0 ;& &/0/>/*& (0 ;& )(&& /0'())('*'/& (0 >0/0 ( && (@('*'/*& 9 )&/'&.
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
(+()= (&'*& )/(0'** *; (&+)//(0' ( (&* >)* ;* *; (& (; (&')')*;/&. L(9 ! S')*&& /&*;/* ;* (&')')* &*(0'( X0&')/'/*Y ( ;* *; )(( ( (; <+)( 0 (( (&**) ,*=&8 L(9 ! S')*&& (0/0* ')(& '/& ( (&')')*& ;*& *;(& &0: 1.ZMATERIALES: &0 )*0(& (&')')*& ( /0&'/'/0(& ( ;'*0 *;*& ()*()*&8 >0*(0'*;(& (;* &/(* ;* *; )(;*0 9 ;//'*0 ( &+)(*0()* ;* /* <*0*. 2.Z CONCEPTUALES: &0 ;& (;& ( 0&')9(0 ;& /(0'?>/& &/*;(& *)* *'*) ;* (&')')* >0*(0'*; ( ;* &/(*. 3.ZPSICOLOGICAS: &0 ;*& ( )/(0(0 ( ;*(0'( <*0*8 &/(0 (&'* ;* )/()* 0&')//0 * ;* ( (&'=0 &('/ ;& &()(& <*0&. FUNCIONALISMO E; >0/0*;/& 0&/()* ( ;* &/(* (& 0* 0/* >0/0*; *)0/**8 0( ** (;((0' '/(0( 0 *(; ('()/0* ( (&((*)8 ) ; '*0'8 *0*;/*0 ;& />()(0'(& (;((0'& &/*;(& (&( (; 0' ( /&'* ( ;* >0/0 ( (&((*0 (0 ;* &/(*. E& 0* '()?* ( 0&/()* * ;* &/(* 0 0,0' ( *)'(& ( >0/0*0 *)* *0'(0() (; 0,0' 9 (0 ;* ( (; *; >0/0*/(0' ( 0* *)'( +;/* (; )(*,&'( ( ;*& ')*&. ESTRUCTURAL ! FUNCIONALISMO E& 0* ))/(0'( (&'*0/(0&( +*&** (0 (; )**'/&8 (&*));;** ) T*;'' P*)&0& 9 M()'0 H1#45 ! 1#68 9 &( ;( 0&/()* 0* '()?* ( ;* */0 &/*;. C+/0* (; >0/0*;/& ( D)<(/ 0 ;* '()?* ( M*@ [(+() ( ;* */0 &/*;. P*)&0& &(*;* ( ;*& *&*& ( ;*& (&')')*& &/*;(& &0 >(0(0& ;')*;(&: ;& *;)(& &( (;(0 0((&/* ( */0 ) ;& *')(&W /(*&8 *;)(&8 ('*& 9 0)*&. E0 (&'* '()?* ** 0* ( ;*& /()&*& *)'(& ( ;* &/(* )(*;/* >0/0(& ('()/0**& ( &0 /0/&(0&*+;(& *; &/&'(* (&')')*8 ( *;;? ( P*)&0& ; //* (0 *') &+&/&'(*&. S+&/&'(*& ( **'*/0: (/*;( * ;*& )(;*/0(& (0/*& ) & **/* ( **'*/0 *; (/. S+&/&'(* ( ;* **/* ( *;*0*) ('*&: (; () ( (; &(') ;?'/ *0(,* *)* ;* )(*;/*/0 ( && >/0(&. S+&/&'(*& ( /0'()*/0 &/*;: )(;*/0 ( ;*& /0'())(;*/0(& ( ;*& *)'(& (; &/&'(* H(/*0'( ;* ))*/0 0/'*)/*. S+&/&'(* ( ;*'(0/*: *)* (; *0'(0//(0' ( *')0(& * ')*& ;* ;')* 9 (; 0//(0' '0/. D( ' (&' &( ;/( ( P*)&0 (0') ;* *'(0/0 =& (0 ;* >)* (0 ( (&'& &+&/&'(*& &( )(;*/0*08 ( (0 ;* (&')')* (0()*; (0 &?. MAR"ISMO E; *)@/& (& 0* ')/0* 9 '()?* &/*;8 (0/* 9 ;?'/* (@(&'* (0 ;* +)* ( \*); M*)@ 9 && &(/)(&8 /0/&;+;((0'( 0/* * & /(;?*& 9 //(0'& ;?'/&: (; &/*;/& 9 (; 0/&.
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
CONCLUSIÓ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