Skema Modul Soalan Ekonomi 3 Set 2 - 2014

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN PEMARKAHAN MODUL SOALAN EKONOMI 3 STPM (SET 2) 2014 Bahagian A [30 markah]

 Jawab lima soalan sahaja. 1

J!a"ka# $%&a k"a# '#&a#&&ra# $rhaa' "*"%*k*#*m%+

[,]

 Skema: %+ Pr$m-ha# k*#*m% $r..a"

/$%#&ka$ &#a $#a&a a#& r#ah aka# m#r#ka# 'r*k$%%$% /maka k*#*m% $%ak m#a'a% '#&!ara# mak"%mm  /k"a##a '#a'a$a# #&ara m#r# /'r$m-ha# k*#*m% mr*"*$ %%+ Tara Tara h%' raka$ mr*"*$ /'#&a#&&ra# a#& m#%#&ka$ aka# m#&ra#&ka# '#a'a$a# #&ara /k"a##a $ara h%' raka$ mr*"*$ kra#a ka"a k a"a -!% -rkra#&

%%%+ Kaar km%"k%#a# m#%#&ka$ /P#&a#&&ra# m#-a-ka# h%!a#& '#a'a$a# /T%ak mam' -!% k'r!a# a"a" 5ak$a (162m) Hra%a# ak$a ak$a (1 162m) 2

A'ak A'akah ah mak" mak"  -!a -!a#. #.a7 a7a# a# kra kra#& #&a# a#88 Tra#& ra#&ka ka# # -a&a -a&a%m %ma# a#aa kra kra.a .aa# a# mmmm-%a %aa% a%  -!a#.a7a# kra#&a#+ kra#&a#+ [,]

 

Skema:

9!a#.a7a# kra#&a# aa!ah "a$ kaaa# a#& m##.kka# a'a-%!a 'r-!a#.aa# a#& %-a$ *!h kra.aa#!-%h -"ar -"ar ar%'aa ha"%! a#& a#& %'r*!h% kra.aa#+ [ 2] T.a# -!a#.a7a# kra#&a# -a&% m#&a$a"% km!"$a# k*#*m% a# ma"a!ah '#&a#&&ra# [1] Kra.aa# mm-%aa% -!a#.a7a# kra#&a# #&a# a+ Mm-a$ Mm-a$ '%#.am '%#.ama# a# ar% ar% a!am #&r% #&r% "'r$ "'r$%% K:SP K:SP ; PETRONA PETRONAS S [1]  -+ P%#.ama# ar% !ar #&r% "'$ "'$ Kra.aa# J'# ; 9a#k D#%a [1] + P#. P#.a a!a !a# # a"$ a"$ kra kra.a .aa# a# [1] [1]

3

(a) A'aka A'akah h mak" mak" k*#*m k*#*m%% $r-k $r-ka8 a8 [2] (-) D#&a# m#&&#aka# *#$*h -ra#&ka; $ra#&ka# -a&a%ma#a m#&kr ar.ah k$r-kaa# k*#*m% ""-ah #&ara+ [4]

Skema: (a) Ek*#*m% $r-ka -rmak" #&ara a#& m#&ama!ka# 'ra&a#&a# a#$ara -a#&"a M!%-a$ka# k"'*r$ a# %m'*r$ -ara#& a# 'rkh%ma$a# [2]

(-) Ek*#*m% $r-ka %kr -ra"arka# <$h= KDNK > RM?00 N%!a% k"'*r$ > RM,00 N%!a% %m'*r$ > RM@00 %+

N%"-ah k"'*r$ k'aa KDNK [2] > Ek"'*r$   //////////   KDNK  > ,006?00 > 0+,

%%+

N%"-ah k"'*r$ B %m'*r$ k' KDNK [2] > Ek"'*r$ B %m'*r$ /////////////////////// > 11006?00 > 1+22   KDNK  Smak%# -"ar #%"-ah k"'*r$ k'aa KDNK a# #%"-ah k"'*r$ $am-ah %m'*r$ k'aa KDNK "mak%# -"ar ar.ah k$r-kaa# k*#*m% $r"-$+

4

Hra%ka# $%&a ma"a!ah a#& %haa'% *!h Pr"ahaa# K%! a# Srha#a (PKS)8 [,] Skema:

a+Ma"a!ah kkra#&a# m*a!+[162] /m*a! m*a! k%! r' 7a#& "%m'a#a# "#%r%; k!ar&a a$a "m-a#&a# raka# k*#&"% /"kar a'a$ '%#.ama# kra#a $%aa a&ara#; '#.am%# a# kr$a" kr.a a#& -a%k+[1 C]  -+Ma"a!ah 'ma"ara#+[162] /-r&a#$#& k' 'a"ara# *m"$%k a#& k%! /$%ak mah%r a!am -%a#& 'ma"ara# /$r'ak"a -r"a%#& #&a# %#"$r% -"ar+[1 C]

+Ma"a!ah !*ka"%+[162] /!*ka"% a#& $%ak ""a%;$h rmah "#%r%; -a#&#a# k%ama#; !!+ /"kar m#a'a$ka# !*ka"% a#& "$ra$&%k+[1 C] +Ma"a!ah $k#*!*&%+[162] /$aha' $k#*!*&% ma"%h r#ah /kra#& '#&$aha# !m '#&&#aa# I
/m#-a-ka# kra#& aa "a%#&+[1 C] +Ma"a!ah k'akara# a# -rh mah%r+[162] /$%ak mam' m#a'a$ka# -rh mah%r  /"-- &a.% maha! a# 'r"a%#&a# #&a# %rma -"ar  /m#-a-ka# 'r*k$%%$% r#ah [1 C]

@

(a) A'akah a#& %mak"ka# #&a# %#"$%$"% k7a#&a# 8 (-) Tra#&ka# a #&"% %#"$%$"% k7a#&a# a!am k*#*m% #&ara+

[2] [4]

Skema: (a) /I#"$%$"% k7a#&a# %a!ah %#"$%$"% a#& a'a$ m#&m'! a#a ; km%a# mm%#.am#ka# a#a $r"-$ k'aa '%hak !a%#+[1] /$h -a#k 'ra&a#&a#; -a#k "aa&ar; "k$ k7a#&a#; !!+[1]

(-) (%)Pra#$ara k7a#&a#+[162] /%#"$%$"% k7a#&a# m#&m'!ka# 7a#& ar%'aa ma"araka$6%rma a# mm%#.amka# :a#& $r"-$ k' '%hak !a%# /7a#& & %"%m'a# %-aar aah6%%# /-r$a#&&#&.a7a- mm-aar -a!%k 7a#& k'aa '#%m'a#+[1 C] (%%)P#raka# a# 'rk*#&"%a# r%"%k*+[162] /%#"$+k7a#&a# aka# m!a-rka# 7a#& $a-#&a# ma"araka$6%rma #&a# mm%#.amka##a k'aa '!-a&a% '%hak a$a %!a-rka# !m '!-a&a% %#"$rm#$+ /J%ka -r!ak kr&%a# !m "a$ %#"$rm#$; r%"%k* kr&%a# %$ a'a$ %$am'#&  D#&a# k#$#&a# -a&% %#"$rm#$ !a%#+[1 C]

%)

%%)

%%%)

,

Tra#&ka# $%&a 'r*&ram a#& %.a!a#ka# *!h kra.aaa# #$k mm-a"m% km%"k%#a# raka$+ [,]

 

Skema:

Pr*&ram Ra#a#&a# Maka#a# Tam-aha# (RMT) (162m) Pm-r%a# 7a#& "ak k'aa mr% "k*!ah ar%'aa k!ar&a a#& -r'#a'a$a# kra# RM400 "-!a# #$k mm-!% maka#a# ar% ka#$%# "k*!ah+(1m) Pr*&ram -r$.a# #$k m#%#&ka$ka# $ara 'maka#a#+ (162m) Sk%m P%#.ama# 9k Tk" (SP9T) (162m) 9k $k" %-ka!ka# k'aa "ma '!a.ar "k*!ah kra.aa# a# -a#$a# kr.aaa# -a&% m#&ra#&ka# --a#a# %--a'a '!a.ar (1m)+ P!a.ar %kh#ak% mm!a#&ka# -a!%k -k $r"-$ "!'a" akh%r $m'*h 'r"k*!aha# "$%a' $ah# (162) Sk%m 9aar T%"# (S9T) (162m) M#%aka# 'rkh%ma$a# $%"# #$k mr% "k*!ah r#ah ar%'aa k!ar&a a#& m#r%ma '#a'a$a# kra#& ar% 'aa 'ra$a ar%" Km%"k%#a# (PK)+ (1m)

%)

Mr% a#& !aak aka# %-r% -%m-%#&a# $am-aha# a!am ma$a '!a.ara# 9aha"a M!a;9aha"a I#&&r%"; Sa%#" a# Ma$ma$%k (162m) Pr*&ram Pm-a#&#a# Raka$ Trm%"k%# (PPRT) (162m) Kra.aa# m#%#&ka$ka# '!a#& #$k m#a'a$ka# 'kr.aa# a# '#a'a$a#;m#%aka#  'rmaha# a#& !-%h -a%k a# maka#a# $am-aha# k'aa ka#ak/ka#ak6-a#$a#  'r"k*!aha# (1m)+ Kra.aa# m#%aka# kmaha# a"a" a# 'rmaha# "r$a '!a#& m#.a#a '#a'a$a# -a&% '#k % 9a#ar6m#%aka# '!a# 'm-a#&#a# k*m'rh#"% ma"araka$ *ra#& a"!% -a&% m#%#&ka$ka# ka!%$% a# '#a'a$a# (162m)

Bahagian B [10 markah]

 Jawab satu soalan sahaja.

 Jaa! % -a7ah m##.kka# ka%; .m!ah 'r-!a#.aa# kra.aa# 'r"k$a# Ma!a"%a a# k!ara# Da!am N&ara Ka"ar ( KDNK ) 'aa har&a "ma"a ar% $ah# 200F h%#&&a 2011

Tah# 200F 200? 2010 2011

Jm!ah 'r-!a#.aa# kra.aa# ( RM .$a ) 1@3 4?? 1@ 0, 1@1 ,33 1F2 @?4

Jm!ah ha"%! ka% ( RM .$a ) 112 F?F 10, @04 10? @1, 134 FF@

KDNK  ( RM .$a ) 42 40 ,? ?3F ,@ ?,@ F4?

(a) Na$aka# mak" -!a#.a7a# kra.aa# a# K!ara# Da!am N&ara Ka"ar (KDNK)+ [2] (-) H%$#& -!a#.a7a# kra.aa# 'r"k$a# Ma!"%a ar% $ah# 200F h%#&&a 2011+

[2]

() Tra#&ka# arah a!%ra# -!a#.a7a# kra.aa# 'r"k$a# Ma!a"%a a!am $m'h -rk#aa#+ [2] () H%$#& kaar 'r$m-ha# 'r-!a#.aa# kra.aa# 'r"k$a# Ma!a"%a ar% $ah# 200F "h%#&&a 2011 + [2] () J!a"ka# k"a# .a#&ka 'a#.a#& -!a#.a7a# $r"-$ k'aa k*#*m% Ma!a"%a+

[2]

Skema:

a) 9!a#.a7a# kra.aa# %a!ah "a$ '#a$a a#& m##.kka# .m!ah ha"%! kra.aa# #&a#  'r-!a#.aa# kra.aa# a!am "a$ ma"a+ [1] KDNK %a!ah .m!ah #%!a% k!ara# -ara#& a# 'rkh%ma$a# akh%r a#& %ha"%! *!h ak$*r  '#&!ara# a!am ""-ah #&ara+ [1]  -) 9!a#.a7a# kra.aa# 'r"k$a# Tah# 200F 200? 2010 2011

9!a#.a7a# ( RM .$a ) 112F?F/1@34?? > / 40 ,01 /@0 @,3 /42 11 /4 0?

 T%aa *rm!a 6 *#$*h k%ra; $*!ak 162m )Arah a!%ra# m##.kka# -!a#.a7a# kra.aa# m#&a!am% %"%$ a#& "mak%# #a%k ar% 200F h%#&&a 200? km%a# %"%$ "mak%# $r# 'aa 2010+ D%"%$ m#%#&ka$ "m!a 'aa $ah# 2011+

) Kaar 'r$m-ha# 'r-!a#.aa# kra.aa# Tah# 200?

2010 2011

Kaar 'r-!a#.aa# kra.aa# ( G ) 1@ 0,  1@3 4?? 1@3 4??  100 > 2+32 G / 3+4, G 20+42

 T%aa *rm!a 6 *#$*h k%ra; $*!ak 162m ) K"a# .a#&ka 'a#.a#& -!a#.a7a# kra#&a# (ma#a/ma#a 2) /Kra.aa# $r'ak"a -a$ '%#.ama# -r$r"a# a!am a$a !ar #&r% / J%ka '%#.ama# a!am #&r% m#&ra#&ka# '%#.ama# "k$*r "7a"$a a# ha '#%'$a kr%$ / P%#.ama# !ar aka# mm--a#ka# &#ra"% aka# a$a#&

F Jaa! %-a7ah m##.kka# $a-ra# '#a'a$a# %"% rmah % Lar 9a#ar % Sa-ah 'aa $ah# 2012+ P#a'a$a# I"% rmah Kra#& RM@00

9%!a#&a# I"% rmah 4

RM@01 / RMF00

12

 RMF01 / RM1100

3,

L-%h

RM1101

24

Ta-ra# %"% rmah % Lar 9a#ar % Sa-ah m#&%k$ .#%" 'kr.aa#+ Pkr.aa# 9rh

Pra$"a# I"% rmah (G) 1,

Kra#%

20

Pm-*r*#&

?

P&a7a% K"!ama$a#

10

Kak% $a#&a# kra.aa#

4@

(a) A'akah mak" km%"k%#a# m$!ak 8

[1]

(-) 9ra'a 'ra$"kah %"% rmah a#& -raa a!am k!a" '#a'a$a# $r$%#&&% a# k!a"  '#a'a$a# $r#ah 8 [2] () H%$#& .m!ah '#a'a$a# -a&% "ma %"% rmah a#& m#r%ma '#a'a$a# '#a'a$a# a#$ara RMF01 h%#&&a RM1100 "-!a# #&a# a#a%a# "$%a' %"% rmah m#r%ma '#a'a$a# a#& "ama #&a# $%$%k $#&ah a!am k!a" '#a'a$a# $r"-$+ [2] () J%ka %"% rmah a#& m#r%ma '#a'a$a# kra#& ar%'aa RMF01 %a#&&a' m%"k%#;  -ra'akah 'ra$"a# %"% rmah m%"k%# 8 [2] () J%ka '#a'a$a# a#& %$r%ma *!h "ma %"% rmah % !ar -a#ar Sa-ah -r.m!ah RM@ 000 "-!a#+ 9ra'akah '#a'a$a# a#& %$r%ma *!h %"% rmah a#& m#.a% (%) 'm-*r*#& (%%) kak% $a#&a# kra.aa#

[3]

Skema:

(a) P#a'a$a# ka"ar -!a#a# ""-ah k!ar&a $%ak m#k'% #$k mm-!% k'r!a# m%#%mm6km%"k%#a# -ra"a"ka# k*#"' "k' h%' (1m) a$a I"% rmah a#& m#r%ma '#a'a$a# -!a#a# kra#& ar%'aa '#a'a$a# &ar%" km%"k%#a# (PK) a#& %$$a'ka# (1m) (-) Jm!ah %"% rmah > 4 B 12 B 3, B 24 > 76 Pra$" K!a" P#a'a$a#Tr$%#&&% > 24  100

, = 31+@FG (1m) Pra$" K!a" P#a'a$a# Tr#ah > 4  100 , = @+2,G (1m) () > F01 B 1100  3, 2

> RM3421F

() Pra$"a# I"% rmah Trm%"k%# > 12

(2m)

B 4 , > 21+0@G

e) %+ P#a'a$a# Pm-*r*#&

%%.Kak% $a#&a# kra.aa#



100

(2m)

>

?  RM@000 100 = RM @130 (1 162m) >

4@  RM@000 100 > RM 2@,@0 (1 C)