AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
2+>
^EKCEKBHBK
Dbobzb Lehbyu lel~ukybi zizpel dukyi ybkc petzek`iti `bk ukpuf lekcubzbi felboitbk detpuput `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu `ekcbk dbif `bk detfezbk( zezegtbkc ~ekccukb dbobzb ~ethuhbo lel~ukybi ~ekcepboubk ybkc lek`bhbl pekpbkckyb+ Fbmibk dukyi petdbobci fe~b`b `ub di`bkc( ibipu agkepif `bk agkghgci+ Agkepif letu~bfbk zbpu di`bkc lekcfbmi dukyi dbobzb `bti zeci ~ekyedupbk `bk ~ek`ekcbtbk bpbu ziabpkyb+ Lbkbfbhb( di`bkc agkghgci ~uhb lekcfbmi dukyi,dukyi ybkc detaukczi `bhbl zezubpu dbobzb+ @bhbl lekcfbmi zizpel dukyi dbobzb Lehbyu( `ibhef mucb pi`bf zeobtuzkyb fepikccbhbk ukpuf `ibkbhiziz `bk `iobybpi gheo fetbkb feukifbk dbobzb Lehbyu ipu zek`iti+ Dbobzb Lehbyu lel~ukybi hedio `bti~b`b :>> mekiz `ibhef lesbfihi lbzybtbfbp detdihbkc dbkczb `bk epkifkyb+ Fesumu`bk `ibhef iki `izedbdfbk gheo dedetb~b abfpgt ze~etpi ~etde}bbk cegctbai `bk pbtba zgzibhkyb+ Fe~ehdbcbibk `ibhef dbobzb Lehbyu letu~bfbk zbhbo zbpu `bti~b`b feukifbk dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc pi`bf dgheo `ihiobp ~b`b dbobzb,dbobzb hbik `i `ukib+ Zelekpehbo dbobzb Lehbyu mucb fbyb `ekcbk fgzb fbpb ybkc tekjbl `bk detzezubibk `ekcbk feb`bbk zepel~bp `bk zipubzi+ Kbluk decipu( ~ekccukbbk dbobzb Lehbyu zpbk`bt` `bhbl zipubzi agtlbh b`bhbo blbp ~ekpikc zezubi `ekcbk ~etbkbkkyb zedbcbi dbobzb ~ekcbkpbt( dbobzb tbzli mucb dbobzb fedbkczbbk kecbtb iki+ Abfpgt fedibzbbk gheo ~ekccukb `ibhef ybkc pehbo zedbpi fobzkyb luti`,luti` `i zefghbo tek`bo lelethufbk hbpiobk hizbk ybkc ikpekzia `bti~b`b cutu Dbobzb Lehbyu zejbtb zizpelbpif+ Gheo ybkc `elifibk( ihlu agkepif `bk agkghgci blbphbo ~ekpikc ukpuf `ifubzbi gheo cutu,cutu dbobzb Lehbyu dbci lelbzpifbk luti`,luti` zefghbo tek`bo `b~bp lekcubzbi dbobzb Lehbyu `ekcbk depuh lekccukbfbkkyb `bhbl ~ehdbcbi fgkpefz zblb b`b `bhbl zipubzi obtibk bpbu~uk zipubzi agtlbh+ @bhbl pucbzbk iki( zbyb `ifeoek`bfi letbkjbkc `bk fek`bhifbk zbpu tbfblbk jetipb hizbk lbzybtbfbp Lehbyu ybkc detzezubibk `bk leldubp ~ek`gfulekpbzibk jetipb petzedup+ Zedehul ipu( zbyb obtuzhbo leldubp bkbhiziz lbphblbp `bk ~ehbfzbkbbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu `i Lbhbyzib+ Zehbik ipu( zbyb mucb oek`bfhbo 2
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
lekye`ibfbk aghig `bk lekcbkbhiziz `ub `ibhef Lehbyu `bti bz~ef agkepif `bk agkghgci+ Lehbhui bkbhiziz petzedup( zbyb oek`bfhbo lekye`ibfbk ptbkzfti~zi `bti~b`b tbfblbk jetipb hizbk ybkc pehbo `idubp `bhbl depuf hbldbkc agkepif ukpuf `ibhef `bk zedubo ptbkzfti~zi hbci `bhbl dbobzb dbfu+
4
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
4+>
ZEDUPBK DBFU DBOBZB LEHBYU @I LBHBYZIB
Lekutup Fbluz @esbk E`izi Feel~bp /4>>3)( dbfu detlbfzu` zezubpu ybkc /zu`bo) `ipetilb ulul zedbcbi depuh `bk zbo /dekpufkyb( ziabpkyb( `bk hbik,hbik) `bk `b~bp `imb`ifbk bzbz ~etdbk`ikcbk dbci dekpuf ybkc hbik /dbobzb( zedupbk( embbk( `bk zedbcbikyb) `bk zpbk`bt`+ Gheo ybkc `elifibk( Izpihbo dbobzb dbfu( dbobzb ~ibsbi bpbu zpbk`bt` b`bhbo letumuf fe~b`b ~etfbtb ybkc zblb+ Lekutup Bd`uhhbo Obzzbk /29?:) ibhbo zbpu kgtlb ybkc bcbf zetbcbl bpbu zbpu `ibhef dbobzb ybkc `icukbfbk gheo zeful~uhbk ~ekuput ukpuf detoudukc+ Lbkbfbhb Bzlbo Om Glbt( /293?) lek`eaikizifbk dbobzb Lehbyu zpbk`bt` /dbfu) zedbcbi dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc pehbo `ipetilb gheo zelub ~elbfbi dbobzb Lehbyu `bk ~ehdbcbi `ibhef `bk pikcfbp lbzybtbfbp+ ^ekccukbbk dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu hedio fe~b`b zipubzi agtlbh ybkc lehi~upi di`bkc zikpbfziz( hefzifgk `bk zedupbk+ @ekcbk iki mehbzhbo dbobsb dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu letu~bfbk dbobzb ybkc pehbo `ipetilb gheo lbzybtbfbp ~ekuput dbobzb Lehbyu ipu zek`iti zedbcbi zbpu bhbp fglukifbzi ybkc zetbcbl `bk `icukb ~bfbi `bhbl ~ehdbcbi fgkpefz petupblbkyb `bhbl zipubzi agtlbh+ Dbobzb dbfu iki `icukbfbk `bhbl zipubzi bpbu u~bjbtb tbzli `bhbl lbmhiz,lbmhiz ulul bpbu `i ~etzi`bkcbk `i zefghbo,zefghbo bpbu ikzpipup ~ekcbmibk pikcci zedbcbi dbobzb ~ekcbkpbt+ ^eldbfubk dbobzb Lehbyu `i Lbhbyzib lekmb`ifbk dbobzb Lehbyu zel~utkb `bti zeci ~ekccukbbk bz~ef,bz~ef dbobzbkyb ibipu pbpbdbobzb( embbk( izpihbo( ~ekccukbbk fbpb( zedupbk `bk dbobzbkyb+ ^ekuputkyb lekccukbfbk fezelub bz~ef dbobzb petzedup `ekcbk depuh `bk iki lekmb`ifbk dbobzb Lehbyu lekmb`i lbkpb~ `bk zel~utkb+ Gheo ybkc `elifibk( lbfb petdiphbo zbpu ~bk`ubk ybkc `izuzuk det`bzbtfbk tuluzbk ybkc `i~etgheo lehbhui ~ekyehi`ifbk( obzih zelikbt `bk dekcfeh pekpbkc agkghgci `bk zedupbk dbobzb Lehbyu gheo ~bfbt hikcuizpif `bk bohi dbobzb zetpb pgfgo ~ek`i`ifbk dbci leldubp ~ekyetbcblbk ~ekccukbbk dbobzb dbfu `i kecbtb iki+ ^bk`ubk petzedup `ideti kblb ^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu petdipbk @esbk Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb+ :
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Lbfhulbp ybkc petlubp `bhbl ^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu iki det`bzbtfbk fe~b`b `gfulek,`gfulek ~e`glbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc pehbo `ipetdipfbk gheo @esbk Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb( fouzuzkyb `bti~b`b petdipbk, petdipbk ybkc detifup = i+
^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu( @esbk Dbobzb @bk ^uzpbfb( 299?+
ii+
^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu( @esbk Dbobzb @bk ^uzpbfb( 2990+
iii+
@bapbt Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu( @esbk Dbobzb @bk ^uzpbfb( 2992+
^etbkjbkcbk lekcekbi ~eldbfubk zedupbk dbobzb Lehbyu lekmb`i zbhbo zbpu gdmefpia @esbk Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb( ibipu ybkc pehbo petlbfpud `bhbl Bfpb @esbk Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb 2959 / @izelbf 293?6 ^ik`bbk `bk ^ehubzbk 2995)+ Pet`b~bp dedetb~b gdmefpia ybkc `ijbpbpfbk zedbcbi pumubk,pumubk Heldbcb ^ekcehghb @esbk Dbobzb `bk ^ uzpbfb lekcekbi ~etfbtb iki ibipu ‘ ukpuf leldbfufbk embbk `bk zedupbk( `bk leldekpuf izpihbo,izpihbo ybkc zezubi `bhbl dbobzb fedbkczbbk “+
4+2
Lbphblbp Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu
B~bdihb letbkjbkc zezubpu `bzbt bpbu ~ehbfzbkbbk( fipb obtuzhbo lekcekbh~bzpi lbphblbp `bk pumubk `bzbt petzedup+ Gheo ipu( ~ehbfzbkbbk zedupbk dbobzb dbfu lel~ukybi lbphblbpkyb ybkc petzek`iti+ Lbphblbp ~eldbfubk zedupbk `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu b`bhbo ukpuf pumubk ~ekyetbcblbk+ Zejbtb fouzuzkyb( ib detpumubk
ukpuf lekikcfbpfbk fejefb~bk detdbobzb
Lehbyu dbfu `bhbl fbhbkcbk zelub ~ekccukb dbobzb Lehbyu+ Gheo fetbkb ~ekjelbtbk dbobzb ybkc fibk lekmb`i ~ek`edbpbk ~ehdbcbi ~iobf( dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu b`bhbo zbpu obztbp lutki ukpuf lekikcfbpfbk feu~bybbk `bk fejefb~bk ~ekccukbbk dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc depuh `bhbl fbhbkcbk lbzybtbfbp `i kecbtb iki+ 0
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Lbfb
~ehbfzbkbbk
dbobzb
Lehbyu
dbfu
b`bhbo
zbpu
~hbpagtl
ybkc
`b~bp
letebhizbzifbk obztbp petzedup+ Zehbik ipu( dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu b`bhbo ukpuf lelbkpb~fbk zptufput `bhblbk `bk zizpel dbobzb Lehbyu( ibipu zu~byb zizpel zedupbk lekmb`i lbkpb~ `bk dbfu zembmbt `ekcbk ~elbkpb~bk `bk ~eldbfubk pbpbdbobzb( hbtbz dbobzb( zizpel embbk `bk fgzb fbpb+ Obh iki b`bhbo fetbkb jiti,jiti dbobzb ybkc `ikbliz ybkc detlbfzu` dbobzb ybkc detpekbcb `bk detfefubpbk zetpb lbl~u leldubp ~ekyezubibk zetpb leketdipfbk ~eldbobtubk `bk felbmubk zehbti `ekcbk ~etfeldbkcbk ~ezbp `ukib ~b`b obti iki+ Dbobzb b`bhbo oi`u~ `bk ib zeobtuzkyb zekpibzb detfeldbkc lbkpb~ `eli lelekuoi fe~ethubk zelbzb+ Zelekpehbo ~eldbfubk zedupbk dbobzb Lehbyu mucb detlbphblbpfbk ukpuf lesumu`fbk zbpu fe~ehdbcbibk zedupbk dbfu `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc `b~bp `icukbfbk `bhbl zipubzi tbzli bpbu agtlbh+ Zipubzi agtlbh bpbu tbzli petlbzufhbo utuzbk ze~etpi ~ekcbmbtbk `bk ~eldehbmbtbk `i ikzipuzi ~ek`i`ifbk gheo ~ehbmbt( cutu( ~ekzybtbo `bk ~ecbsbi ~ek`i`ifbk `bk ujb~bk `i fobhbybf tblbi( ze~etpi ~i`bpg( jetblbo( zybtbobk `bk fuhibo+ Zehbik ipu( dbobzb dbfu mucb `icukbfbk `bhbl ~etdikjbkcbk `bk fglukifbzi tbzli `bhbl zefpgt bsbl ze~etpi `bhbl lezyubtbp tbzli( pelu`ucb( sbsbkjbtb `bk ujb~bk `bhbl u~bjbtb tbzli+ Zibtbk lehbhui le`ib ehefptgkif /tb`ig( peheqizyek `bk aihel) ze~etpi ~eldbjbbk detipb( oedbobk( uhbzbk `bk ~ekcbjbtbbk zezubpu ~tgctbl bpbu tbkjbkcbk mucb lekccukbfbk dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu `ekcbk zedbifkyb+ Zejbtb fouzuzkyb( ~ekccukbbk dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu b`bhbo detpumubk ukpuf lekcutbkcfbk ~ekccukbbk ~ehdbcbi qbtibzi `bk cbyb zedupbk zetpb lekcoik`btfbk ~ekccukbbk `ibhef zepel~bp `bhbl ~eldehbmbtbk `bk ~ekcbmbtbk `i ~etikcfbp zefghbo+ Ze~etpi ybkc fipb ze`ib lbfhul( obl~it zepib~ keceti `i Lbhbyzib lel~ukybi `ibhef ybkc lehbldbkcfbk mbpi `iti keceti lbzikc,lbzikc+ Gheo ipu( fedbkybfbk lbzybtbfbp kecbtb iki pi`bf `b~bp lekikccbhfbk mbpi `iti petzedup `bk lbzio hbci lekccukbfbk `ibhef keceti lbzikc,lbzikc `bhbl ~ehdbcbi zipubzi zblb b`b agtlbh lbou~uk pi`bf+ Pi`bf fepikccbhbk mucb luti`,luti` ybkc pikccbh `i ~etzefipbtbk ybkc ~ekuputkyb lekccukbfbk dbobzb ybkc dufbk zpbk`bt`+ Muzpetu( obztbp ~eldbfubk dbobzb 5
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Lehbyu b`bhbo dbci lekcoik`btfbk lbzybtbfbp iki `bti~b`b lekccukbfbk `ibhef petzedup `bhbl zipubzi agtlbh( kbluk ~b`b lbzb ybkc zblb pi`bf lehu~bfbk mbpi `iti letefb zek`iti+
4+4
^ehbfzbkbbk Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu
^ekccukbbk zedupbk dbfu `bhbl zefpgt ~ek`i`ifbk `i Lbhbyzib pehbo `ihbfzbkbfbk ~b`b `ub ~ekccbh pbouk 29??+ Ib `ihbfzbkbfbk det`bzbtfbk btbobk ‘ ^efehihikc Ifopizbz
Dih+ II' 29??= ^ehbfzbkbbk Zedupbk Dbfu Embbk Tuli Dbobzb Lbhbyzib `i Zefghbo, zefghbo“ ybkc detpbtifo 4 B~tih 29?? ybkc `ifehubtfbk gheo ^ekcbtbo Dbobcibk
Zefghbo,Zefghbo( Felekpetibk ^ek`i`ifbk Lbhbyzib+ Kbluk decipu( ~ehbfzbkbbk lekcekbi zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu `i zehutuo kecbtb lelethufbk lbzb ybkc hblb+ Iki b`bhbo fetbkb fedibzbbk zedupbk hblb ybkc zufbt `iudbo fe~b`b zizpel dbobtu+
4+4+2 @bzbt Zedupbk Dbfu
^ekepb~bk `bzbt ulul zedupbk dbfu dbci fbpb dbobzb Lehbyu ~ethuhbo det`bzbtfbk embbk( ibipu ~ekyufubk fbpb `bk zedupbk lekutup ~ehbldbkcbk outua( zetpb aukczikyb `bhbl bybp+ Zedbcbi cbtiz ~bk`ubk ulul pekpbkc zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu ( ~etobpibk ~ethu `idetifbk fe~b`b jiti,jiti zedupbk ybkc detifup =
i+ Zedupbk Fbpb = Zedupbk fbpb oek`bfhbo det`bzbtfbk embbk zejbtb fezehutuobk `bk mucb det`bzbtfbk dekpuf fbpb( zblb b`b fbpb `bzbt bpbu fbpb petdipbk+ ii+ Zedupbk Outua = ^b`b bzbzkyb( zepib~ outua `bhbl embbk Tuli oek`bfhbo `ihbab}fbk
`ekcbk
mehbz
lekutup
kihbi
dukyi
dbobzb
Lehbyu
ybkc
`ihbldbkcfbkkyb+
1
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
iii+ Ikpgkbkzi = Ibhbo kb`b zubtb ybkc putuk kbif bpbu pikcci tek`bokyb zesbfpu detdijbtb( `bk oek`bfhbo det`bzbtfbk dekpuf bybp bpbu fbhilbp `bk mekiz `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu zetpb fe~tiobpikbk feb`bbk ybkc detfekbbk+
4+4+4 Zedupbk Dbfu
Letumuf dufu ^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu 2991= 01 pehbo lekpbftiafbk zedupbk dbfu zedbcbi zedupbk ybkc `icukbfbk `bhbl zipubzi tbzli+ Zecbhb utuzbk ybkc `ipbftiafbk zedbcbi tbzli petlbzufhbo=
i+ Zibtbk lehbhui le`ib ehefptgkif ze~etpi ~eldbjbbk detipb( uhbzbk( `bk ~ekcbjbtbbk zezubpu lbmhiz+ ii+ Ujb~bk ~b`b fobhbybf tblbi ze~etpi ~i`bpg( jetblbo( ~etdbobzbk( fuhibo `bk ~ekcululbk+ ii+ ^ekcbmbtbk `bk ~eldehbmbtbk agtlbh `i ikzpipuzi ~ek`i`ifbk gheo V~ecbsbi ~ekzybtbo( ~ehbmbt `bk cutu+ iq+ Fglukifbzi tbzli `bk ~etdikjbkcbk `i zefpgt bsbl( ze~etpi lezyubtbp tbzli( pelu `ucb ujb~bk `bhbl u~bjbtb tbzli `bk sbsbkjbtb+
4+:
Lbzbhbo ^ekccukbbk Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu
^ekccukbbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu lek`b~bp obhbkcbk ybkc oedbp+ Lekutup Lgo` Kbil @bi~i /29??) `bhbl btpifehkyb Lbzbhbo Embbk `bk Zedupbk Dbobzb Lehbyu `bhbl lbmbhbo ZEFBPB ( bkpbtb lbzbhbo ybkc `iob`b~i ukpuf lehbfzbkbfbk @bzbt Zedupbk Dbfu iki ibhbo zifb~ `bk ~eketilbbk lbzybtbfbp zek`iti petob`b~ ~ekccukbbk zedupbk dbfu ybkc `izehbtbzfbk+ B`b ybkc det~ek`b~bp dbobsb ~ekcukbbk zedupbk dbfu iki pi`bf leldbsb zedbtbkc feukpukcbk `bk fe~ekpikcbk fe~b`b letefb+ Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu( pet`b~bp dedetb~b fefehitubk ybkc `idehekccu gheo ~ekccukb zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu `bti dedetb~b bz~ef+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo `bti bz~ef ~ekyehbtbzbk outua qgfbh( ~ekccukbbk fbpb ~ikmblbk `bti dbobzb Ikccetiz `bk 3
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Btbd `bk ~ekyedupbk zizpel dukyi dbobzb dbfu ipu zek`iti+ Iki b`bhbo fetbkb ~etudbobk zizpel zedupbk ybkc hblb fe~b`b ybkc dbtu+ Fefbkcbk zedupbk `iziabpfbk zedbcbi fefbkcbk ybkc letulipfbk+ Gheo ipu( ~etbkjbkcbk `bhbl ~eldbfubkkyb `i Lbhbyzib `ihbfzbkbfbk zehe~bz lelbkpb~fbk bz~ef,bz~ef dbobzb ybkc hbik+ Dedetb~b fecibpbk ybkc `i~etputukfbk b`bhbo =
i+ Fecibpbk fbmibk lekcekbi zizpel agkghgci `ibhef `bk dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc `ib`bfbk zembf pbouk 29?>,bk hbci+ Dedetb~b dekcfeh `ib`bfbk zeoikccb bfoit pbouk 29?3+ ii+ ^etuluzbk lekcekbi ~e`glbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu `idubp gheo Mbsbpbkfubzb Pefkifbh bkpbtb @D^ `ekcbk ^uzbp ^etfeldbkcbk Futifuhul( ^HL( Felekpetibk ^ek`i`ifbk Lbhbyzib `bk ~bfbt,~bfbt dbobzb zefipbt pbouk 29?3+ iii+ Lekcb`bfbk ~ekyehi`ifbk lehbhui dedetb~b zelikbt `bk dekcfeh zembf bsbh Tbkjbkcbk Lbhbyzib Feel~bp 29?2+ iq+ Ziti dekcfeh zedupbk dbfu 29?3 bkpbtb ^etzbpubk Hikcuizpif Lbhbyzib `bk @D^( Felekpetibk ^ek`i`ifbk Lbhbyzib zetpb ~bfbt,~bfbt dbobzb+
?
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
:+>
BKBHIZIZ @UB @IBHEF DBOBZB LEHBYU :+2
^ekcekbhbk @ibhef
^etfbpbbk #`ibhef# detbzbh `bti~b`b dbobzb Yukbki ibipu
#`ibhefpgz# ibipu
~etfbpbbk ybkc
~b`b luhbkyb `icukbfbk `bhbl oudukcbkkyb `ekcbk dbobzb Yukbki ~b`b sbfpu ipu+ @ibhef letu~bfbk zbhbo zbpu qbtibzi `bti~b`b zbpu dbobzb petpekpu ybkc `ipuputfbk gheo zeful~uhbk ~ekuput `bhbl zbpu,zbpu lbzybtbfbp dbobzb+ @ibhef lel~ukybi dekpuf petpekpu( `ipuputfbk `bhbl fbsbzbk petpekpu `bk detde}b `bti~b`b dekpuf ybkc zpbk`bt` bpbu dbfu `bti zeci zedupbk( pbpbdbobzb( `bk ~ekccukbbk fbpb,fbpb petpekpu+ Kbluk decipu( ~etde}bbkkyb pi`bfhbo decipu dezbt ukpuf `ibkccb~ `bk `i~izbofbk zedbcbi zbpu dbobzb ybkc hbik+ @ibhef zehbhukyb `icukbfbk `bhbl zipubzi pi`bf agtlbh bpbu tbzli( kbluk pet`b~bp fejek`etukcbk ~ekccukb dbobzb ybkc lekjbl~utfbk ukzut `ibhef `bhbl ~ekccukbbk ~b`b zipubzi agtlbh+ Pet`b~bp ~ehdbcbi abfpgt ybkc lekilduhfbk `ibhef dbobzb Lehbyu+ Abfpgt,abfpgt petzedup ibhbo abfpgt,abfpgt cegctbai( ~ghipif( ~ekmbmbobk( ~et`bcbkcbk( lbzb( `bk zeul~blbkyb+ Abfpgt ~ghipif jgkpgokyb pehbo leldbobci,dbobcifbk kecbtb iki fe~b`b ukip,ukip ~ghipif ybkc hedio fejih ybkc lesumu`fbk keceti ^ethiz( Fe`bo( ^uhbu ^ikbkc( Zehbkcgt( Keceti Zeldihbk( Lehbfb( Mgogt( ^bobkc( Petekccbku( `bk Fehbkpbk( `bk zepetuzkyb lekilduhfbk ~ehdbcbi `ibhef `i kecbtb iki+ Zepib~ `ibhef ybkc `icukbfbk gheo ~ek`u`uf pel~bpbk lel~ukybi fehbikbk ~ekcujb~bk ybkc `izedbdfbk gheo ~etde}bbk ik`iqi`u( `bk fehbikbk zpihizpif ybkc petmb`i zedbcbi bfidbp ~etde}bbk fgkpefz+ Fehbikbk iki `izedup zedbcbi i`eghef( kbluk decipu ~ekuput,~ekuputkyb lbzio dgheo zbhikc detzeaboblbk bkpbtb zbpu zblb hbik+ Agkelekb ze~etpi ikihbo ybkc pehbo lekbtif ~etobpibk bohi,bohi dbobzb ukpuf leldubp fbmibk lek`bhbl petob`b~ `ibhef,`ibhef petzedup+ Zbhbo zbpu fbmibk ybkc lehidbpfbk ~ekccukbbk `ibhef,`ibhef iki b`bhbo `bti zu`up agkepif `bk agkghgci+
9
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
:+4
Bkbhiziz @ibhef Fehbkpbk
@ibhef Fehbkpbk ibhbo zbhbo zbpu `bti~b`b `ibhef,`ibhef dbobzb Lehbyu+ Ib `ipuputfbk gheo ~ekuput,~ekuput bpbu bkbf mbpi ybkc detbzbh `bti Fehbkpbk `bk detlbzpbupik `i keceti Fehbkpbk+ Lekutup Bd`uh Obli` Lbolgg`( /4>>1)( `ibhef Fehbkpbk dufbk zbobmb `ipuputfbk `i keceti Fehbkpbk pepb~i letekpbzi zel~b`bk ~ghipif `bk `ipuputfbk mucb gheo ~ek`u`uf,~ek`u`uf `i pel~bp,pel~bp hbik ze~etpi ~ek`u`uf,~ek`u`uf ybkc lek`ibli
`betbo,`betbo
zel~b`bk
Fehbkpbk,Petekccbku(
Fehbkpbk,^bobkc(
Fehbkpbk,^etbf( `bk mucb dedetb~b `betbo `bhbl Sihbybo Pobi Zehbpbk ze~etpi Zukcbi Cghgf( Kbtbpoisbp( Ybhb `bk ^bpbki+ Mifb `idbk`ikcfbk `ekcbk `ibhef,`ibhef hbik `i Lbhbyzib petupblbkyb `bti zeci zedupbk( fgzb fbpb `bk lbfkb( `ibhef Fehbkpbk lel~ukybi
feukifbkkyb
ybkc
petzek`iti+
Muzpetu(
feukifbk
iki
fb`bkcfbhb
lekyedbdfbk `ibhef Fehbkpbk bcbf zufbt `iabobli gheo lbzybtbfbp hbik+ Bkpbtb dedetb~b zud`ibhef ybkc pet`b~bp `i Fehbkpbk( zud`ibhef Fgpb Dobtu `ibkccb~ zedbcbi zud`ibhef ybkc zpbk`bt` fetbkb leketilb ~ekcbtuo `bti dbobzb zpbk`bt` fouzuzkyb `bhbl ~etdek`bobtbbk fbpb+ @ekcbk fbpb hbik( zud`ibhef ikihbo ybkc `icukbfbk gheo gtbkc,gtbkc cghgkcbk bpbzbk `i Fehbkpbk `bhbl ~etpuputbk letefb zeobti,obti+ Fehbikbk agkghgci dbci zud`ibhef iki `ifhbziaifbzifbk fe~b`b `ub bz~ef ibipu `bti zeci ~ekcujb~bk `bk mucb agkel+ ^ekcujb~bk fbpb `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk dethbikbk `ekcbk jbtb ~ekcujb~bk fbpb `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6 Zud`ibhef Fgpb Dobtu
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vɐtɖ\
Vgtbɺ \
gtbkc
Vdɒʐ~ɐ\
Vfekb~b\
fekb~b
Vlbpɐ\
Vlbpb\
lbpb
Vlbfe\
Vlbfbk\
lbfbk
Vmbɺ e\
Vmbɺ bk\
mbkcbk
Vbldiʐ\
Vbldih\
bldih
2>
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
@bti zeci agkel ~uhb( fehbikbk zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `b~bp `ihiobp ~b`b ~bzbkcbk likilbh `bk ~bzbkcbk petfejih ~etfbpbbk+ Zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk lel~ukybi :> agkel ybkc pet`iti `bti~b`b 2> agkel qgfbh `bk 4> agkel fgkzgkbk+
:+4+2 Zizpel Qgfbh `bhbl @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Agkel qgfbh pet`iti `bti~b`b = 2+
Vi\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vdihef\
‛ipif‗
4+
Ve\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vfihe\
‛fihit‗
:+
Vε\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vεhb\
‛ehb‗
0+
Vb\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vfbsb\
‛fbsbh‗
5+
Vi\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vcbtiņ \
‛cbtikc‗
1+
Vε\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vzbyε\
‛zbybkc‗
3+
Vu\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vul ɐ\
‛ulut‗
?+
Vg\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vpudgo\
‛puduo‗
9+
Vɐ\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vf ɐpɐʐ\
‛fgpbf‗
2>+
Vә\ ze~etpi `bhbl V~әhgo\
‛~ehuo‗
^ekyedupbk qgfbh,qgfbh Vi\( Ve\( Vu\( `bk Vg\ `bhbl hikcfukcbk,hikcfukcbk ybkc peti}ik gheo zizpel agkghgci zud`ibhef iki pi`bf dbkybf de}bkyb `ekcbk b~b ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl Dbobzb Lehbyu `bk zud`ibhef,zud`ibhef hbik( fejubhi b`bkyb jiti fbt`ikbh zefuk`et ~b`b ziabp fbt`ikbh qgfbh,qgfbh detfekbbk ybkc teheqbk+ Jgkpgokyb6
22
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
@ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vcici\
Vcici\
V~ǜhgo\
V~ǜhgo\
V`ǜdu\
V`ǜdu\
Vfufu\
Vfufu\
Kbluk decipu( qgfbh Vb\ bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` bpbu Vǜ\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb( lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh Vg\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Lizbhkyb 6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vcukg\
Vcukb\
Vcb~g\
Vb~b\
Vcobzg\
Vtbzb\
Vcihg\
Vcihb\
Qgfbh Vb\ `bhbl zufu fbpb bfoit ybkc petpupu~ lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh Vɐ\( `ekcbk zybtbp fgkzgkbk ybkc lekcifupikyb ipu b`bhbo `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` letu~bfbk oekpibk chgpiz V ʐ\ bpbu atifbpia chgpiz Vo\+ Zedbci jgkpgo6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vlɐʐ\
Vǜlbʐ\
Vcbhɐʐ\
Vcbhbʐ\
Vcbĵɐo\
Vcbĵ bo\
Vlupɐo\
Vlukpbo\
24
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Mifb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` fgkzgkbk ~ekupu~ zezubpu fbpb ipu letu~bfbk Vp\ bpbu V~\( ib `b~bp `icbkpifbk gheo oekpibk chgpiz `bhbl zud`ibhef iki `bk dukyi qgfbh Vb\ zedehulkyb ipu `i~etpbobkfbk+ @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
V`b~bʐ\
V`b~bp\
Vzibʐ\
Vzib~\
Vhǜsbʐ\
Vhǜsbp\
Vhi~bʐ\
Vhi~bp\
@i zbl~ikc ipu( qgfbh Vb\ ybkc `iifupi gheo zbhbo zbpu fgkzgkbk kbzbh / Vk\( Vl\( Vņ\( Vɴ\ ) `bhbl zufu bfoit petpupu~ zezubpu fbpb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh
Ve\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vlbzɖ\
Vlbzbl\
Vdǜhbjɖ\
Vdǜhbjbk\
V~b`ɖ\
V~b`bk\( V~b`bl\( V~b`bņ\
Vdupɖ\
Vdupbņ\
Fgkzgkbk Vz\ ~uhb `icbkpifbk `ekcbk Vo\ `bhbl bfoit zezubpu ~etfbpbbk( lbkbfbhb dukyi qgfbh Vb\ zedehulkyb `i~etpbobkfbk+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
V`ǜtbo\
V`ǜtbz\
Vdǜhbo\
Vdǜhbz\
V~uhbo\
V~uhbz\
2:
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vfihbo\
Vfihbz\
Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu( fgkzgkbk Vh\ `bk Vt\ `i bfoit zezubpu fbpb dbobzb zpbk`bt` mucb `icucutfbk( qgfbh Vb\ zedehul fgkzgkbk petzedup `i~etpbobkfbk+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vlbob\
Vlbobh\
Vpǜdb\
Vpǜdbh\
Vpbsb\
Vpbsbt\
Vhedb\
Vhedbt\
:+4+4 @iapgkc `bhbl @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk pi`bf lel~ukybi `iapgkc+ Gheo ipu( `iapgkc,`iapgkc ze~etpi Vbu\ `bk Vbi\ ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl bfoit zezubpu fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Vb\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo6
@ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
V~izb\
V~izbu\
Vlizb\
Vlizbi\
Vfǜ`b\
Vfǜ`bi\
V~bfb\
V~bfbi\
Zehbik `bti~b`b bkbhiziz qgfbh,qgfbh `bk `iapgkc `bhbl zud`ibhef iki( pet`b~bp mucb tbkcfb~ qgfbh ybkc `ifekbh~bzpi `bhl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk+ Tbkcfb~ qgfbh iki
20
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
`idukyifbk zejbtb cehukjutbk Vʳ\ `bk Vʿ\+ Dbkybf tbkcfb~ qgfbh ybkc dgheo `idbk`ikcfbk( bkpbtbkyb ibhbo 6 i+ tbkcfb~ `e~bk
= be( ui( ue
Jgkpgo tbkcfb~ `e~bk ibhbo = @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vdbʿǜʐ\
Vdbʿǜʐ\
Vjuʳiʐ\
Vjuʳep\
Vfuʳǜo\
Vfuʳǜo\
Vduʳǜo\
Vduʳǜo\
ii+ tbkcfb~ pekcbo
= ib( ub
Jgkpgo tbkcfb~ pekcbo ibhbo = @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vdiʿb\
Vdiʿbt\
Vziʿbʐ \
Vziʿb~\
Vmuʳb\
Vmuʳbh\
Vzuʳbʐ \
Vzuʳb~\
iii+ tbkcfb~ dehbfbkc
= ig( i ɐ( iu( u ɐ
Jgkpgo tbkcfb~ dehbfbkc ibhbo = @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vhiʿg\
Vhiʿut\
V`iʿɐ\
V`iʿb\ 25
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vpiʿuʐ\
Vpiʿu~\
V`uʳɐ\
V`uʳb\
:+4+: Fgkzgkbk `bhbl @ibhef Fehbkpbk
@bhbl `ibhef Fehbkpbk pet`b~bp 4> agkel fgkzgkbk+ Fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk petzedup pet`iti `bti~b`b 6 Agkel ^hgzia' oekpibk
V~\(Vd\(Vp\( V`\( Vc\( V ʐ\( Vf\
Kbzbh
Vl\( Vk\( Vņ\( Vɴ \
Atifbpia
Vz\( Vo\( Vɪ\( Vt\
Batifbp
Vĉ\( Vĵ \(
Hbpetbh
Vh\
Ze~btuo Qgfbh
Vs\( Vy\
b) Fgkzgkbk ^hgzia ' Oekpibk @bhbl `ibhef Fehbkpbk( bkpbtb fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk `bhbl cghgkcbk ~hgzia' oekpibk iki( obkyb oekpibk chgpiz V ʐ\ zbobmb ybkc `b~bp lek`u`ufi hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb+ Gheo ipu( `b~bp `ifbpbfbk fgkzgkbk ~hgzia hbik `b~bp lekmb`i ukzut bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` `icbkpifbk fe~b`b oekpibk chgpiz V ʐ\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo =
@ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vb`bʐ\
Vb`bd\
Vizbʐ\
Voizb~\
21
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vzǜdbʐ\
Vzǜdbd\
Vlutpbʐ\
Vlutpb`\
d) Fgkzgkbk Kbzbh Feel~bp,el~bp fgkzgkbk kbzbh ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl zud`ibhef iki dgheo lekel~bpi hikcfukcbk ~tbqgfbh `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ Fgkzgkbk kbzbh ybkc lekmb`i ukzut bfoit fbpb ibhbo Vņ\ `bk sumu`kyb `bhbl hikcfukcbk `elifibk ipu obkyb zedehul qgfbh , qgfbh Vi\( Vǜ\( Ve\( Vu\( Vg \ `bk Vɐ\+ Decipu mucb `ekcbk fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk kbzbh hbikkyb
ibipu Vl\ `bk Vk\ ybkc `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` pet`b~bp zedehul qgfbh,qgfbh petzedup(lekcbhbli ~ekccbkpibk `ekcbk Vņ\ `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo = @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vdikikc\
Vdiki\
Vihluņ\
Vihlu\
Vfuhɐņ\
Vfuhɐl\
Vpbouņ\
Vpbouk\
Vfujiņ\
Vfujeņ\
Vdǜtǜzǜņ\
Vdǜtzik\
Zedehul qgfbh Vb\( fgkzgkbk kbzbh Vl\( Vk\ `bk Vņ\ lekcbhbli ~tgzez ~ehelbobk
ybkc
bfoitkyb
lekccbkpifbk
zufu
fbpb
ybkc
petbfoit
fezelubkyb
`ekcbk
~ekyekcbubk ybkc letu~bfbk btpifuhbzi pbldbobk ~b`b qgfbh detfekbbk `bk qgfbh Vb\ lekcbhbli ~etudbobk ~b`b dukyikyb( lekmb`i V ɖ\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo = @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
V`bhɖ\
V`bhbl\
23
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vlbfɖ\
Vlbfbk\
Vdikbp ɖ\
Vdikbpbņ\
Vpbyɖ\
Vpbybņ\
j) Fgkzgkbk Atifbpia Fgkzgkbk atifbpia Vz\ obkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vzb~i\
Vzb~i\
Vzuzu\
Vzuzu\
@bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul fezekyb~bk( fgkzgkbk iki lekcbhbli ~ekccbkpibk `ekcbk Vo\ pbk~b lehidbpfbk ~etudbobk ~b`b kihbi qgfbh zedehulkyb+ Lizbhkyb6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vbpi\
Vobpi\
Viņuo\
Voiņuz\
Vbdio\
Vobdiz\
V~ǜ`bo\
V~ǜ`bz\
Fgkzgkbk Vo\ mucb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh fbpb( bkpbtb qgfbh`bk bfoit fbpb+ @bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb( Vo\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Vo\ `bk Vz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Ze~etpi jgkpgo Vbdio\ `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `bk Vobdiz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Kbluk mifb zembmbtbkkyb ipu Vo\( lbfb qgfbh Vb\ ybkc lek`bouhuikyb bfbk lekcbhbli ~etudbobk ~b`b kihbi dukyikyb( lizbhkyb Vzuz ɐo\ `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `bk Vzuzbo\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Mifb
2?
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
zembmbtbkkyb ipu ibhbo Vz\ ~uhb ( pib`b ~etudbobk ~b`b dukyi qgfbh Vb\ jgkpgokyb Vdǜhbo\ `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `bk Vdǜhbz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+
Fezembmbtbk `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `ekcbk Vo\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` zedehul qgfbh,qgfbh hbik b`bhbo ze~etpi `i dbsbo 6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vzbhɐo\
Vzbhbo\
Vzudɐo\
Vzuduo\
Vhǜpeo\
Vhepio\
Vdɐo\
Vdbo\
Jgkpgo,jgkpgo ~ekyedbtbk Vo\ `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh fbpb `bk pekcbo fbpb b`bhbo ze~etpi detifup = @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vobzɖ\
Vobzih\
Vpbouņ\
Vpbouk\
Vlbohicb\
Vlbohicbi\
Vlbob\
Vlbobh\
Ze~etpi `bhbl `ibhef,`ibhef Lehbyu hbik( pet`b~bp fbpb,fbpb ybkc lekukmuffbk ~ekccucutbk Vo\ ~b`b bsbh fbpb+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo Vbpi\ `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk Vobpi\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Lbkbfbhb dbci fgkzgkbk cepbtbk V ɪ\( ib obkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk ~tbqgfbh `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo6
29
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
@ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vɪbzg\
Vtbzb\
Vɪuci\
Vtuci\
Vlbɪgo\
Vlbtbo\
Vheɪeņ\
Vheteņ\
`) Fgkzgkbk Atifbpia Ze~etpi mucb `bhbl `ibhef,`ibhef Lehbyu hbik `bk mucb dbobzb zpbk`bt`( fgkzgkbk batifbp `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk iki obkyb detb`b `i hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo = @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
VČikɐ\
VČikb\
VČiČɐʐ\
VČiČbf\
V Ǿ bcɐ\
V Ǿ bcb\
V Ǿǜtbʐ\
VǾ etbp\
e) Fgkzgkbk Hbpetbh Fgkzgkbk hbpetbh Vh\ pi`bf lekel~bpi hikcfukcbk zedehul fezekyb~bk+ Sbhbu dbcbilbkb~uk( zedehul fezekyb~bk( fgkzgkbk iki lekcbhbli ~ekcoihbkcbk pbk~b lekilduhfbk ~etudbobk ~b`b kihbi dukyi qgfbh zedehulkyb+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo = @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vhb~u\
Vhbl~u\
Vhbhbʐ\
Vhbhbp\
Vhubo\
Vhubz\ 4>
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vfbpɖ\
Vfbpǜh\
Vbfb\
Vbfbh\
Vzb~ɐ\
Vzbl~uh\
Zehbik ipu( pet`b~bp mucb tbkcfb~ fgkzgkbk `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk iki+ Tbkcfb~ fgkzgkbk
letu~bfbk
fgkzgkbk
kbzbh,gtbh
ybkc
pet`iti
`bti~b`b
Vl~\(Vld\(Vkp\(Vk`\(Vk Č\(Vk Ǿ\(Vkz\(Vņf\ `bk Vņc\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki lekcbhbli ~etudbobk det`bzbtfbk jiti detzubtb bpbu pi`bf detzubtbkyb fgkzgkbk gtbh ybkc letu~bfbk ukzut fe`ub `bhbl tbkcfb~ ybkc detfekbbk+ Mifb fgkzgkbk detfekbbk detzubtb( lbfb fgkzgkbk iki lekcbhbli fehelbobk+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vzblᵃɐʐ\
Vzbldup\
Vpbkᵏɐʐ\
Vpbk`uʐ\
V~bkʴɖ\
V~bk Ǿbņ\
Vziņcɐ o\
Vziņcbo\
Kblu decipu( mifb fgkzgkbk petzedup pi`bf detzubtb( lbfb ~tgzez ~etudbobk dethbfu b~bdihb fgkzgkbk kbzbh `icucutfbk+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo6 @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vzb~ɐo\
Vzbl~bo\
Vcupiņ\
Vcukpiņ\
Vobjiņ\
Vobkjiņ\
Vfǜhɐkzɐņ\
Vfǜhgkzgņ\
42
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
:+4+0 ^elbkmbkcbk Fgkzgkbk `bhbl Zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk
@bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk iki( pet`b~bp mucb jiti ~elbkmbkcbk ybkc pethepbf ~b`b bsbh fbpb+ ^tgzez iki dgheo dethbfu `bhbl fbpb bpbu bkpbtb fbpb+ Mifb ~tgzez iki letu~bfbk ~tgzez `bhbl fbpb( lbfb ~etfbpbbk ybkc detfekbbk dibzbkyb pet`iti `bti~b`b picb zufu fbpb+ Zufu fbpb ~etpblb fbpb petzedup bfbk `icucutfbk+ Ukpuf lekccbkpifbk ~ekccucutbk petzedup( lbfb pilduhhbo ~et~bkmbkcbk ~b`b fgkzgkbk ~etpblb ~b`b zufu fbpb fe`ub fbpb petzedup+ Zufu fbpb ybkc `ioihbkcfbk ipu dgheo letu~bfbk zbhbo zbpu bsbhbk bpbu letu~bfbk jiti agkghgci zbobmb dbci ~etfbpbbk ybkc lek`ufukckyb+ @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vkkifɐo\
Vlǜkifbo\
VČČbdɐʐ\
VpǜtČbdup\
Vppu~bʐ\
Vfepu~bp\
Vkkbpɖ\
Vdikbpbņ\
^tgzez iki mucb dethbfu ~b`b fbpb detcbk`b+ @bhbl obh iki( ukzut ~etpblb `bhbl fbpb petzedup lekcbhbli ~ekccucutbk ~b`b lbzb ybkc zblb fgkzgkbk bsbh ~b`b ukzut fe`ub ipu `i~bkmbkcfbk+ @ibhef Fehbkpbk
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vffutɐ\
Vfutbfutb\
Vttblɐ\
Vtblbtblb\
44
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
:+:
Bkbhiziz @ibhef ^etbf
@bhbl keceti ^etbf( pet`b~bp dbobcibk,dbobcibk `betbo bpbu fbsbzbk petpekpu ybkc letu~bfbk fbsbzbk ~ekyedbtbk `ibhef,`ibhef hbik( zedbcbi jgkpgo( `ibhef ^epbki `i `betbo Uhu ^etbf `bk Hbtup,Lbpbkc( `ibhef Fe`bo `i `betbo Pbi~ikc fe upbtb `bk `ibhef Zehbkcgt `bti `betbo I~go fe zehbpbk+ Gheo ybkc `elifibk( `betbo bpbu fbsbzbk ybkc depuh,depuh lesbfihi `ibhef ^etbf ibhbo `betbo ^btip `bk Fubhb Fbkczbt+ Kbluk decipu( zedbobcibk `bti `betbo Fubhb Fbkczbt ibipu ybkc detzel~b`bk `ekcbk Pbi~ikc letu~bfbk fbsbzbk ~etbhiobk bkpbtb `ibhef Fe`bo `bk `ibhef ^etbf+ Dbobzb ybkc `iujb~fbk `i ^btip `bk Fubhb Fbkczbt pet`b~bp dbkybf ~etzblbbk+ Fe`ub,`ubkyb lel~ethiobpfbk jiti,jiti zejbtb fouzuz `bk `ikblbfbk zedbcbi jiti,jiti `ibhef ^etbf+ Sbhbu~uk decipu( pet`b~bp dedetb~b jiti ~etde}bbk bkpbtb fe`ubkyb `bk iki lekukmuffbk dbobsb fe`ub,`ub dbobzb ybkc `iujb~fbk `i ^btip `bk Fubhb Fbkczbt b`bhbo letu~bfbk zud`ibhef,zud`ibhef `bti `ibhef ybkc zblb ibipu `ibhef ^etbf+ Bkpbtb fe`ub,`ub zud`ibhef petzedup( zejbtb ululkyb( zud`ibhef ^btip `ifekbh~bzpi zedbcbi `ibhef ^etbf+ @bhbl etpi hbik( `ibhef ^etbf ululkyb `izblbfbk `ekcbk zud`ibhef ^btip+ Ze~etpi mucb `bhbl `ibhef Fehbkpbk( fehbikbk agkghgci dbci zud`ibhef iki `ifhbziaifbzifbk fe~b`b `ub bz~ef ibipu `bti zeci ~ekcujb~bk `bk mucb agkel+ ^ekcujb~bk fbpb `bhbl `ibhef Fehbkpbk dethbikbk `ekcbk jbtb ~ekcujb~bk fbpb `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6
Zud`ibhef ^btip
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vzǜtɖ\
Vzǜtbi\
zetbi
Vdidiʿɐ\
Vdidit\
didit
Vĉiĉɐ \
Vĉiĉit\
jijit
Vbsɐʐ\
Vzbyb\
zbyb
Vĉǜ\
Vĉudb\
judb
Vfǜtgdɐ \
Vfetdbu\
fetdbu
4:
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
@bti zeci fehbikbk agkel ~uhb( `ibhef ^etbf lel~ukybi pumuo agkel qgfbh `bk 4> agkel fgkzgkbk+
:+:+2 Zizpel Qgfbh `bhbl @ibhef ^etbf
Zud`ibhef ^btip bpbu `ifekbhi zedbcbi `ibhef ^etbf lel~ukybi pumuo qgfbh ibipu Vi\(Ve\(Vǜ\(Vb\(Vu\(Vg\ `bk Vɐ \+ Fezelub qgfbh,qgfbh iki b`bhbo qgfbh fbt`ikbh upblb+
@bhbl `ibhef ^etbf( qgfbh,qgfbh zel~ip Vi\ `bk Vu\( dgheo ob`it `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh fbpb( bkpbtb fgkzgkbk `bk zedehul fezekyb~bk+ Obh iki zblb zbobmb ze~etpi `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Kbluk decipu( fe`ub,`ub qgfbh iki pi`bf `b~bp ob`it `bhbl zufu fbpb bfoit ybkc petpupu~+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vifbk\
Vifbk\
V~izbņ\
V~izbņ\
Vkbzi\
Vkbzi\
Vdu`bʐ\
Vdu`bʐ\
Vdiheʐ\
Vdiheʐ\
Vpuldg ʐ\
Vpuldgʐ\
Lbkbfbhb qgfbh Ve\ `b~bp lekel~bpi hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb fgkzgkbk zbobmb+ Qgfbh iki pi`bf `b~bp ob`it zedbcbi ukzut bfoit fbpb ibipu zedehul fezekyb~bk+ Lizbhkyb6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vefɐ\
Vefgt\
Vhel~ɐ\
Vhel~bt\
40
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
@bhbl lbzb ybkc zblb( qgfbh Vǜ\ obkyb `b~bp lekel~bpi hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb+ @bhbl obh iki( dukyi petzedup b`bhbo ~ekcsumu`bk Vb\ `i bfoit fbpb ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl embbk zpbk`bt`+ @ekcbk `elifibk Ve\ iki lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh Vb\ `bk Vǜ\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo 6
@ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vb~e\
Vb~b\
Vfbpe\
Vfbpb\
Vhble\
Vhblb\
Vzbye\
Vzbyb\
Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu( qgfbh Ve\ bfoit fbpb mucb pet`b~bp zedbcbi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk `iapgkc Vbi\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Jgkpgokyb 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vlize\
Vlizbi\
Vzǜte\
Vzǜtbi\
Vpb~e\
Vpb~bi\
Vzb~e\
Vzbl~bi\
Ze~etpi qgfbh Ve\( qgfbh Vg\ mucb lel~ukybi `ub bhgagk ibipu Vg\ `bk V ɐ\ ybkc zbhikc lekccbkpifbk bkpbtb zbpu zblb hbik `ekcbk dedbz+ Pepb~i obkyb Vg\ ybkc sumu` zedbcbi ukzut ~etpblb `bhbl `iapgkc Vgi\+ @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vgpbʐ\
Vgpbʐ\
Vfgpbʐ\
Vfgpbʐ\
45
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vpul~gi\
Vpul~uh\
@bhbl hikcfukcbk bkpbtb fgkzgkbk( Vg\ pilduh `bhbl ~tgzez lekeupetbhfbk qgfbh tbkcfb~ `bk mucb fgkzgkbk tbkcfb~ pekcbo fbpb+ Kbluk( mifb Vg\ bkpbtb fgkzgkbk iki pet`b~bp `bhbl zufu fbpb ~etpblb ybkc detfekbbk( lbfb qgfbh iki lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qg fbh Vǜ\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` pepb~i jgkpgo fezembmbtbk iki petdbpbz mulhbokyb + Lizbhkyb 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
V~eɪgygʐ\
V~etiuʐ\
Vfǜɪgdg\
Vfetdbu\
Vfgɪbʐ\
Vfetbʐ\
Zedbcbi ukzut bfoit fbpb( qgfbh V ɐ\ `i bfoit fbpb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk `iapgkc Vbu\( jgkpgokyb6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vhel~ɐ\
Vhel~bt\
Vfbdɐ\
Vxbdbt\
Vfudɐ\
Vfudut\
Vbpɐ\
Vbput\
Zehbik ipu( V ɐ\ `i bfoit fbpb mucb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk `iapgkc Vbu\ pepb~i `bhbl jgkpgo ybkc petdbpbz+ @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vfǜɪgdɐ\
Vfetdbu\
41
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vobhɐ\
Vobhbu\
Vfbjɐ\
Vfbjbu\
:+:+4 Zizpel @iapgkc `bhbl @ibhef ^etbf
@iapgkc ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl `ibhef iki ibhbo Vgy\ `bk Vbs\ `bk fe`ub,`ubkyb ob`it zedehul fezekyb~bk+ @iapgkc Vgy\ iki lel~ukybi `ub fezembmbtbk `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`( ibipu Vgi\ `bk Vuh\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo ze~etpi detifup 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vbldgy\
Vbldgi\
Vpul~gy\
Vpul~uh\
Vjbņfgy\
Vjbņfuh\
Vpildgy\
Vpilduh\
Lbkbfbhb `iapgkc Vbi\ pi`bf sumu` `bhbl `ibhef iki+ @iapgkc Vbi\ bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Ve\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ @iapgkc Vbu\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` ~uhb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh V ɐ\+ @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vlize\
Vlizbi\
Vzbl~e\
Vzbl~bi\
Vfǜɪgdɐ\
Vfǜtdbu\
Vobhɐ\
Vobhbu\
43
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Pet`b~bp mucb tbkcfb~ qgfbh `bhbl `ibhef ^etbf+ Tbkcfb~ qgfbh b`bhbo pet`iti `bti~b`b Vbe\( Vbg\ `bk Vig\ ybkc lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk tbkcfb~ qgfbh Vbi\( Vbg\ `bk Viu\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Fepicb,picbkyb pet`b~bp zedbcbi ~ukjbf zufu fbpb+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vdbʿeʐ\
Vdbʿeʐ\
V`bgk\
V`buk\
Vpiʿg~\
Vpiʿu~\
@i zbl~ikc ipu mucb( tbkcfb~ Vig\ lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Vit\ `i bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Lizbhkyb 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vbyg\
Vbʿet\
Vjbyg\
Vjbʿit\
V~ifig\
Vaifit\
Vdidigt\
Vdidit\
:+:+: Zizpel Fgkzgkbk `bhbl @ibhef ^etbf
@bti zeci ~etdek`bobtbbk fgkzgkbkkyb( zud`ibhef iki lel~ukybi zelub fgkzgkbk ybkc mucb pet`b~bp `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ ^etde}bbkkyb pethepbf ~b`b hikcfukcbk, hikcfukcbk ybkc lukcfik `ipel~bpi gheo fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk petpekpu+ Pet`b~bp 4> agkel fgkzgkbk `bhbl `ibhef ^etbf+ Agkel,agkel petzedup b`bhbo ze~etpi ybkc detifup 6
4?
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Agkel ^hgzia' oekpibk
V~\(Vd\(Vp\(V`\(Vf\(Vc\(Vʐ\
Kbzbh
Vl\(Vk\(Vņ\(Vɴ\
Atifbpia
Vz\(Vɪ\(Vo\
Cepbtbk
Vt\
Batifbp
Vĉ\(Vĵ\
Hbpetbh
Vi\
Ze~btuo qgfbh
Vs\(Vy\
b) Fgkzgkbk ^hgzia ' Oekpibk Fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk ~hgzia bpbu oekpibk pi`bf detzubtb V~\ `bk Vp\ dgheo lekcob`iti `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh fbpb( bkpbtb qgfbh `bk mucb zedehul fezekyb~bk+ @bhbl hikcfukcbk ybkc petbfoit iki( fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk iki pi`bf `ihepu~fbk+ Oekpibk chgpiz dgheo lekel~bpi zelub hikcfukcbk fejubhi bkpbtb qgfbh fefetb~bkkyb petdbpbz+ Fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk ~hgzia 'oekpibk hbikkyb obkyb `b~bp ob`it `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh fbpb `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+
d) Fgkzgkbk Kbzbh Tbpb,tbpb fgkzgkbk kbzbh Vl\(Vk\(V ņ\ `bk Vɴ \ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki zblb `ekcbk ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Fgkzgkbk Vņ\ `i bfoit fbpb obkyb lukcfik mifb `i`bouhui gheo qgfb h zehbik `bti qgfbh Vi\+ Fgkzgkbk Vņ\ ybkc `i`bouhui gheo qgfbh Vi\ `icbkpifbk `ekcbk Vk\+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vfǜkik\
Vfǜkiņ\
V~ǜkik\
V~ǜkiņ\
49
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vfbldik\
Vfbldiņ\
Vfuĉik\
Vfuĉiņ\
j) Fgkzgkbk Atifbpia Fgkzgkbk atifbpia `bhbl zud`ibhef iki pet`iti `bti~b`b Vz\(V ɪ\ `bk Vo\+ Fgkzgkbk Vz\ `b~bp ob`it `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ @ekcbk ipu( Vz\ zedehul fezekyb~bk `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk fgkzgkbk Vo\ `bhbl `ibhef ^etbf+ @bhbl ~tgzez lekccbkpifbk Vz\ `ekcbk Vo\ iki( lbfb qgfbh ybkc lek`bouhui fgkzgkbk ybkc detfekbbk mucb lekcbhbli ~etudbobk ~b`b kihbi agkepifkyb b~bdihb 6 i+
Vb\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Ve\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vo\(
ii+ Vu\ bpbu Vg\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk `iapgkc Vgy\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vo\( `bk iii+ Vi\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Ve\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vo\ Jgkpgokyb gheo `ihiobp ze~etpi ybkc detifup 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vfi~eo\
Vfi~bz\
Vhǜ~eo\
Vhǜ~bz\
Vpifgyo\
Vpifuz\
V~upgyo\
V~upuz\
Vdgtgyo\
Vdgtgz\
Vobdeo\
Vobdiz\
:>
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Vhb~eo\
Vhb~iz\
Fgkzgkbk atifbpia Vo\ pet`b~bp `bhbl zelub hikcfukcbk ybkc `i~etfbpbfbk+ Kbluk( mifb Vo\ detb`b `bhbl ukzut bfoit fbpb( Vo\ b`bfbhbkyb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Ve\ ybkc `iifupi `ekcbk Vz\ `bk b`bfbhbkyb mucb fezembmbtbkkyb pi`bf detudbo+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vek`bo\
Vik`bo\
Vǜkpbo\
Vǜkpbo\
Lbkbfbhb fgkzgkbk atifbpia V ɪ\ lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk cepbtbk Vt\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Fgkzgkbk iki obkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ @bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul fezekyb~bk( fgkzgkbk petzedup `icucutfbk `bk ~ekccucutbkkyb ipu lehidbpfbk ~etudbobk kihbi agkepif qgfbh ybkc lek`bouhuikyb+ ^etudbobk petzedup dethbfu b~bdihb 6 i+ Vb\ `bk Vu\ bpbu Vg\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vt\ `bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk V ɐ\ ybkc `iifupi `ekcbk fezekyb~bk `bhbl zud`ibhef ^btip+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo( @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vpifɐ\
Vpifbt\
Vhedɐ\
Vhedbt\
Vdǜzɐ\
Vdǜzbt\
ii+ utupbk Vi\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vt\ `bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` zembmbt `ekcbk Vig\+ Mifb Vi\ `bhbl Vit\ letu~bfbk dbobcibk `bti qgfbh tbkcfb~ Vb\( lbfb fezembmbtbkkyb ibhbo Vy ɐ\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo 6 :2
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
@ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
V~bzig\
V~bzit\
Vdidig\
Vdidit\
VČbyɐ\
VČbʿit\
Vbyɐ\
Vbʿet\
`) Fgkzgkbk Batifbp Fgkzgkbk batifbp ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl zud`ibhef iki ibhbo Vĉ\ `bk Vĵ\+ Fe`ub , `ubkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh( ze~etpi obhkyb `ekcbk dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
VČbti\
VČbti\
VlbČbl\
VlbČbl\
V Ǿ bti\
V Ǿ bti\
Vdi Ǿ i\
Vdi Ǿ i\
e) Fgkzgkbk Hbpetbh Fgkzgkbk hbpetbh Vh\ `bhbl
zud`ibhef iki obkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk
zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh( ze~etpi mucb `ibhef,`ibhef hbik+ Fgkzgkbk iki pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb+ ^ekccucutbkkyb ipu lel~ekcbtuoi kihbi agkepif qgfbh zedehulkyb b~bdihb 6 i+ Vh\ `i bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` ybkc `i`bouhui gheo Vi\ `icucutfbk `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Qgfbh Vi\ ~uhb detudbo kihbikyb lekmb`i Ve\+ Jgkpgokyb 6
:4
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
@ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vjuņfe\
Vjuņfih\
V~bņce\
V~bņcih\
ii+ Vh\ bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` ybkc `i`bouhui gheo Vb\ `icucutfbk `bhbl
zud`ibhef
^btip
`bk
fezehutuobk
Vbh\
petzedup
lel~ukybi
fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Ve\+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vpǜde\
Vpǜdbh\
Vdbkpe\
Vdbkpbh\
iii+ Vh\ bfoit fbpb dbobzb zpbk`bt` ybkc `i`bouhui gheo Vu\ bpbu Vg\ `icbkpifbk `ekcbk Vy\ lekcobzihfbk `iapgkc Vgy\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo ze~etpi detifup 6 @ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vjbņfgy\
Vjbņfuh\
Vpul~gy\
Vpul~uh\
Vpildgy\
Vpilduh\
a) Ze~btuo Qgfbh Ze~btuo qgfbh Vs\ `bk Vy\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ @bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb fgkzgkbk Vy\ sumu` obkyb mifb qgfbh zedehulkyb ibhbo qgfbh Vg\+ Jgkpgokyb b`bhbo ze~etpi tbmbo `i bpbz+
::
AGKEPIF @BK AGKGHGCI /DLL :2>?)
Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu( pet`b~bp mucb tbkcfb~ fgkzgkbk `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Tbkcfb~ fgkzgkbk ybkc ~bhikc fetb~ dethbfu `bhbl `ibhef iki b`bhbo ze~etpi Vl~\(Vld\(Vkp\(Vk`\(Vņf\(Vņc\ `bk mucb Vņz\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo 6
@ibhef ^etbf
Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`
Vpul~gy\
Vpul~uh\
Vhǜldu\
Vhǜldu\
Vdbņce\
Vdbņcb\
Vfgņzi\
Vfgņzi\
Fezil~uhbkkyb( `b~bphbo `ifekbh~bzpi dbobsb fe`ub,`ub `ibhef Fehbkpbk `bk ^etbf lel~ukybi ~etde}bbk ybkc bcbf fepbtb `bti zeci zizpel dukyikyb+ ^etde}bbk petzedup petlbzufhbo `bti bz~ef qgfbh `bk fgkzgkbkkyb+ @bhbl dbd zepetuzkyb( fipb bfbk lehiobp ptbkzfti~zi agkepif `bti~b`b obzih peludubh ybkc pehbo zbyb mbhbkfbk petob`b~ zegtbkc sbtcb elbz `i Dbpu Futbu( Pbi~ikc( ^etbf+
:0
