Disease & Pathognomonic Sign

Disease, Drug of Choice & Pathognomonic Sign

“When the student is ready, the master appears” 

Addison's disease

1. Bronze-like skin

Angina pectoris/AMI

2. Levine's sign

Cholecystitis

3. Murphy's sign

Cholera

4. Rice-watery stool

Pancreatitis

5. Grey-Turner's sign

Cushing syndrome

6. Moon face/Buffalo hump 7. Rose-colored spots on the abdomen 8. Olive-shaped mass 9. Pseudomembrane

Typhoid fever Pyloric stenosis Diphtheria

Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy

10.Gowers' sign

Emphysema

11.Barrel chest

Grave's disease

12.Exophthalmos

Hypocalcemia

13.Trousseau sign and Chvostek sign

Kawasaki Disease

14.Strawberry tongue

Liver cirrhosis

15.Spider angioma

Leprosy Measles Multiple Sclerosis

16.Leonine facies 17.Koplik's spots 18.Charcot’s triad

Basilar Skull Fracture

19.Raccoon’s eye

Bulimia nervosa

20.Russell’s sign

Ectopic Pregnancy

21.Cullen’s sign

Hemophilia

22.Omphalagia/ Hemarthrosis

Hirschsprung’s disease

23.Ribbon-like stool

Intussusception

24.Currant, jelly-like stool

SLE

25.Butterfly skin rash

1. Myasthenia Gravis 2. Pancreatitis 3. Severe Anemia 4.   Parkinson’s 5.   Alzheimer’s 6. Thrombophlebitis 7. Migraine 8. AMI 9. Angina 10.ALS

A. Heparin B. Levodopa C. Morphine Sulfate

D. Meperidine HCl E. Nitroglycerine F. Ergotamine

G. Epogen H. Edrophonium HCl I. Riluzole

 J. Tacrine (Cognex)

1. 2. 3. 4.

Osmotic Diuretic Beta blocker ACE inhibitor Ca channel blocker 5. Potassiumsparing diuretic 6. Loop Diuretic 7. Cardiac Glycoside

A. Furosemide B. Captopril C. Digoxin D. Amlodipine E. Spironolactone F. Metoprolol

G. Mannitol

Drugs & Antidotes 1. Acetaminophen 2. Benzodiazepine 3. Curare 4. Cyanide poisoning 5. Heparin 6. Iron 7. Lead 8. Magnesium sulfate 9. Morphine sulfate 10.Warfarin

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I.  J.

Naloxone Protamine SO4 Acetylcysteine Calcium EDTA Calcium gluconate Vitamin K Flumazenil Edrophonium Methylene blue Deferoxamine

Health care laws 1 1. EO 51 2. RA 7600 3. RA 6675 4. RA 9173 5. RA 9165 6. RA 3573 7. RA 6972 8. RA 7170 9. RA 9288 10.EO 209

A. Day Care Center for every Barangay B. Generic Act C. Organ Donation Law D. Milk code E. Family Code F. New Nursing Law G. Reporting of Communicable Diseases H. Mother-Child friendly hospital I. Dangerous Drug Act 2008  J. Newborn Screening

Health care laws 2 1. RA 2644 2. RA1082 3. RA 4073 4. RA 7160 5. RA 7875 6. RA 7876 7. PD 996 8. RA 7305 9. RA 7719 10. RA 8504

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I.

National health insurance act Senior citizen center AIDS law RHU act Local government code Magna Carta for PHW National blood service act Phil. Midwifery Act Liberalized treatment of Leprosy  J. EPI