Book 2 Week 4

AJY L`eo`a

[aac 4

Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks

6>4

AJY L`eo`a

[aac 4 Wodal @ltas

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 6>1

[aac 4 |

Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks

@lta8 Tlukm tmara fra slja `uf`ias lg jaf`o`k batwaa` tma wlrds ajltol` f`d ajltol` f`d aaeo`k ,  glr tma purplsa lg tmos wlrcbllc, wlrcbllc, wa woee usa tma twl tarjs o`tarimf`kaf o`tarimf`kafbey bey..

R

ajajbar troic-lr-trafto`k troic-lr-trafto`k fs f cod< Jlst l us mfva l`d jajlroas l drasso`k up f`d klo`k dllr-tl-dllr o` tma `aokmblrmlld lr f mfue l raa  raa if`dy. if`dy. Bfic o` tma 6?;>s, mlwavar, mlwavar, tma o``lia`ia l troic-lr-trafto`k troic-lr-trafto`k wfs rapefiad wotm suspoiol`. Rujlrs ioriueftad fblut rfzlr befdas o` fppeas f`d plosl` o` u`wrfppad if`dy. Glr yafrs pfra`ts wfr`ad imoedra` `lt tl aft f`ytmo`k `lt prapficfkad. Yl juim lr tma mljajfda if`dy fppeas fppeas f`d plpilr` bfees O usad tl ellc lrwfrd tl rlj `aokmblrs dlw` tma straat. Ta` o` 6?=1, 6?=1 , f twost tl tma t ma if`dy-tfjparo`k pfrf`lof8 ot wfs dosilvarad tl ba f jytm. 6 Rasafrimars dosilvarad tmft `l imoed wfs avar mfrjad rlj sfbltfkad Mfeelwaa` if`dy rlj strf`kars. F fesa odaf imf`kad tma fia l f `ftol`fe trfdotol` lravar. Ta sfja tmo`k if` mfppa` tl us ajltol`feey. [a mafr, saa, rajajbar, lr sjaee sljatmo`k tmft rajo`ds us l lur lr lur splusa‟s jostfcas, f`d f aaeo`k o`stf`tey leelws. Rftmar tmf` saaco`k tma trutm bamo`d tmft t mft ajltol`, wa kl wotm ot—lga` tl u`hustostad f`d orrftol`fe pefias. Ta rasuet os eoca tma Mfeelwaa` if`dy pfrf`lof. [a imf`ka tmlukmts, bamfvolrs, f`d parmfps ava` el`k-stf`do`k raeftol`smops raeftol`smops baifusa wa `avar axfjo`ad tma varfioty bamo`d tma t ma ajltol`. [a [a `avar stlppad tl il`sodar tmft wmft wa axparoa`iad lr sa`sad wfs `lt ft fee wmft w mft ot fppafrad tl ba. Yl mlw dl wa dafe wotm irfzy lut-l-il`trle lut-l-il`trle aaeo`ks fs tmay tmrafta` tl lvartfca us f`d ifusa us tl bamfva orrftol`feey<

[aac 4 Klfes _lu‟va hust iljpeatad f waac l axpelro`k tma strst eak l wmy batrfyfe jfda ots wfy o`tl ylur jfrrofka raeftol`smop. _lu c`lw tma Iyiea l Gfoeura woee `avar wlrc, sl `lw ylu mfva slja tlles tl prfitoia `aw f`d mafetmy wfys tl mf`dea tma strass eoa bro`ks tl ylu 6>7

AJY L`eo`a

o`dovodufeey f`d tl ylur raeftol`smop. Ta wfy ylu fewfys dod tmo`ks dlas`‟t wlrc, sl bako` tl eova o` tma t ma Iyiea l Krfia. ^frt l eafr`o`k tl eova o` tmos `aw wfy os tl ba fwfra l tma rlea tmlukmts, baeoas, f`d ajltol`s pefy o` tma prliass l railvary. _lu f`d ylur jfta woee st`d tmft wmft ylu jfy tmo`c lr aae tl ba trua, tr ua, o` rafeoty os `lt, hust fs o` lur stlry fblva. Ta `axt stap os tl kfo` il`trle lvar lvar mlw ylu aae fs ylu kl tmrlukm tma dfys, waacs, f`d jl`tms leelwo`k batrfyfe. rfu rfujftoi jftoi axparoa`ias eafva pfo`ue jajlroas il`tfo`o`k rfw ajltol`s lr bltm splusas. [ma` trokkarad, tmasa ajltol`s aiml rlj tmlsa jajlroas o`tl lur prasa`t dfy, dfy, eafvo`k us lvarwmaejad by tma sfja aaeo`k wa axparoa`iad l` tma dfy l dosilvary. dosilvary. Ajltol`s fra dasok`ad tl iraftad jltol`, f`d wma` tmasa o`ta`sa ajltol`fe aimlas surfia, wa if` ba drova` tl fitol`s wa `avar balra ojfko`ad. Tos waac wa woee wlrc l` railk`ozo`k wmft trokkars tr okkars tmasa ajltol`fe aimlas f`d mlw tl jf`fka lur rafitol`s. _lu woee dosilvar mlw tl8 •

Dosto`kuosm batwaa` trutm f`d aaeo`ks

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Rakuefta tma ajltol`s tmft tmrafta` tl lvarwmaej ylu

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Railk`oza tma trokkars tmft ylu f`d ylur splusa jfy axparoa`ia

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Feelw tma trutm tl tl drova ylur fitol`s f`d bamfvolrs, rftmar tmf` ylur ajltol`s il`trleeo`k tmaj

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Rafeoza tmft ylur jfta woee ba trokkarad by rajo`dars f`d kova moj lr mar tma toja `aadad tl eafr` tl dafe wotm tmasa o` f mafetmy wfy 

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^rfitoia dafeo`k wotm murtue rajo`dars l tma batrfyfe

_lu jfy aae pu`osmad afim toja ylur jfta ajltol`feey flllds. Ot jfy ba do﬉iuet tl u`darstf`d wmy ma lr sma if`‟t hust ―kat lvar ot.‚ But o` rafeoty ot tfcas 6= tl 24 jl`tms (rlj tma toja ylu bako` tma railvary prliass) lr tma pfo` tl subsoda tl t ma plo`t wmara ma lr sma if` l`ia fkfo` ba rftol`fe. Yljatojas tmasa trokkars f`d rajo`dars fra sl plwarue ma lr sma os o`ifpfbea l il`trleeo`k tmaj. Ta prliass l kroavo`k f`d mafeo`k dlas`‟t dlas`‟t mfva f sat tojaeo`a. Ta efst tmo`k ylu wf`t tl dl os taee ylur jfta ma lr sma mfs mfd a`lukm toja f`d smlued jlva l`. Ma lr sma os eocaey jl`tms fwfy rlj katto`k tmaor mafd frlu`d wmft mfppa`ad, f`d afim rafeozftol` iraftas f`ltmar ajltol`fe il`saqua`ia rlj wmft ylu‟va dl`a, sl peafsa dl`‟t taee ylur jfta tl ―hust stlp tmo`co`k fblut ot‚ lr tl ―hust kat lvar ot.‚ Ma lr sma os wfeco`k tmos pftm o` f` fttajpt tl ba wotm ylu. [aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 6>;

L`a purplsa l tmos waac os lr tma u`fotmue splusa tl railk`oza tma ojpfit l rajo`dars l` tmaor jfta. Gfoeura tl u`darstf`d tma ojpfit l rajo`dars woee eafva ylu axtrajaey il`usad f`d eafva ylur jfta aaeo`k josu`darstlld. O mlpa tmos imfptar woee kova ylu bltm b ltm f` u`darstf`do`k l ylur jfta f`d f iljpfssol`fta iljpfssol`fta iljjotja`t iljjotja`t tl ba pftoa`t fs ma lr sma stkmts tma t ma `aiassfry bftteas o` lrdar tl ba wotm ylu. Tos waac fesl kovas ylu tlles tl stkmt ylur parsl`fe bftteas. [matmar ylu‟ra ylu‟ra tryo`k tl brafc l﬎ f raeftol`smop raeftol`smop wotm sljal`a ylu‟va ylu‟va feea` o` o ` elva wotm lr ylu‟ra ylu‟ra dafeo`k wotm tma urkas l f saxufe fddoitol`, ylu `aad f wfy l u`darstf`do`k wmft‟s wmft‟s mfppa`o`k f`d wmft tl dl.

Q`darstf`do`k tma ^rlbeaj [a fra o`iradobea iraftol`s—f` fjfzo`k jox l o`taeeait, raeftol`fe iljpl`a`ts, f`d survovfe jaimf`osjs. Ava` jlra, mlw wa jf`fka tma a`lrjlus fjlu`ts l dftf wa raiaova os `ltmo`k smlrt l jorfiuelus. Lur jo`ds fra wmft sioa`tosts ifee iljpeax systajs. F systajs. F iljpeax systaj os l`a tmft os lpa` (raiaovas l`klo`k o`put rlj lutsoda l otsae, suim fs su`eokmt, lr sok`fes sok `fes rlj ltmar palpea), f`d mfs efyars l iljpl`a`ts iljpl`a`ts ifpfbea l imfltoi bamfvolr. Bfsoifeey tmft jaf`s lur jo`ds mfva tma fboeoty tl sae-lrkf`oza, feelwo`k us tl datarjo`a mlw dftf fllws firlss toja f`d rakueftas tma systaj‟s iljpl`a`ts. 2 Tos jfy `lt jfca f elt l sa`sa hust yat, but stoic wotm ja lr f jlja`t. Fs wa jftura wa fiquora a`lrjlus fjlu`ts l dftf tmft wa lrkf`oza f`d fppey tl lur eovas. [a fra f iljpeax systaj tmft fiquoras dftf lvar toja f`d yat jfo`tfo`s mfrjl`y batwaa` bldy, slue, f`d sporot. F imlor os f klld axfjpea l mlw f iljpeax systaj u`itol`s. O fee tma jajbars l f imlrus sf`k o` u`osl`, tmft wlued raflait rokodoty. rokodoty. Fee l tma t ma iljpl`a`ts l tma imlor fra raquorad tl dl tma sfja tmo`k. O avary avar y jajbar l tma imlor wara tl so`k f` o`dovodufe f`d do﬎ara`t `lta, wa wlued raar tl tmft fs imfltoi. Ltmar tmf` jfco`k `losa, tma imlrus os `lt u`itol`o`k fs f` lrkf`ozad u`ot `lw. `lw. Iljpeaxoty raprasa`ts tma spfia o` batwaa` tmlsa twl axtrajas. Iljpeaxo I ljpeaxoty ty raprasa`ts raprasa`ts mfrjl`y. mfrjl`y. Afim jajbar l tma t ma imlor so`ks mos lr mar pfrt, but o` f wfy tmft bro`ks jusoi tl tma afr. Tft os fesl mlw lur brfo`s wlrc. [a fra il`to`ufeey o` f strukkea batwaa` sleotuda f`d il``aitol`. [a‟ra `lt rokod lr imfltoi. O wa wara imfltoi, wlued ba eoca f imlrus l so`kars fee so`ko`k do﬎ara`t o`dovodufe `ltas. Rokodoty wlued ba avaryl`a so`ko`k tma sfja `lta. [a [a fra iljpeax, jlra eoca f imlor so`ko`k tma ―Mfeeaeuhfm Imlrus.‚ Tos il`iapt os ojplrtf`t baifusa tma savara ojpfit l o`stdaeoty if` fetar lur o`tar`fe bfef`ia. Rftmar tmf` lur systaj iljpl`a`ts iljpl`a`ts bao`k o` mfrjl`y, mfrjl`y, tmara os imfls.

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AJY L`eo`a

Ft tma bfsa l lur brfo` os f sjfee iljpl`a`t ifeead tma fjykdfef. Tos plrtol` l lur brfo` os dasok`ad lr survovfe. surv ovfe. Ot il`tfo`s jajlroas l pfst ava`ts, but tmasa jajlroas fra u`il`siolus. Ot railrds dftf `aiassfry tl caap us sfa. Q`eoca tma prarl`tfe prarl`tfe ilrtax, tma fjykdfef dlas`‟t f`feyza wmatmar lr `lt tmara‟s df`kar, but wma` ot railk`ozas sljatmo`k ot pariaovas fs u`sfa, tma fjykdfef rafits (o.a., o wa saa f s`fca, ot ifusas us tl rafit3 ot dlas`‟t dlas`‟t try tl strst datarjo`a wmft typa l s`fca). Ta fjykdfef tfcas l`ey 6/2>>tm l f sail`d tl kl o`tl fitol`. Ot fitovftas tma syjpftmatoi `arvlus systaj (tma fiiaearftlr fiiaearftlr l lur ajltol`fe systaj) f`d prlpaes us o`tl wmft os c`lw` fs ―stkmt lr flokmt.‚ O` tmalry tma prarl`tfe ilrtax fesl raspl`ds (tmlukm `lt fs quoicey) f`d bako`s tl f`feyza tma sotuftol` f`d datarjo`a wmatmar lr `lt wa fra lvarrafito`k tl tma sotuftol`. O tma f`feysos smlws wa fra lvarrafito`k, tmft fitovftas tma pfrfsyjpftmatoi `ar vlus systaj (tma brfca l lur ajltol`fe systaj) systaj) f`d bako`s tl jlduefta lur raspl`sa. Mara‟s tma prlbeaj8 savara trfujf if` dfjfka tma lrbotfe rl`tfe ilrtax, wmoim os tma eo`c batwaa` tma t ma prarl`tfe prarl`tfe ilrtax f`d tma fjykdfef. Tos os eoca iutto`k tma brfca eo`a tl f` futljlboea. L`ia tmo`ks kat rleeo`k, tma parsl` wml mfs f daap wlu`d `l el`kar mfs tma ifpfioty tl selw dlw` tma prliass. Rftmar tmf` mfrjl`y, mfrjl`y, `lw tma iljpl`a`ts l tma brfo` jlva o`tl imfls, f`d wa‟ra `l el`kar ifpfbea l raspl`do`k fs wa wlued eoca. Tos os f pmysolelkoife ossua, `lt `lt hust f psyimlelkoife ossua. ossua. Caap tmos o` jo`d fs wa il`to`ua tl davaelp wfys tl try f`d il`trle o`trusova tmlukmts f`d ajltol`fe fllldo`k. (B a sura tl wftim tmos waac‟s vodal lr fddotol`fe maep l` ajltol`fe fllldo`k f`d plst-trfujftoi strass doslrdar.) doslrdar.) Fs wa ja`tol`ad efst waac, mujf` bao`ks fra iraftad lr fttfimja`t3 wa‟ra jfda tl ba l`a wotm ltmars. [ma` tmft fttfimja`t bl`d os brlca` o` f jfrrofka, ot iraftas f projfe pf`oi. Glr jf`y tmos pfo` os sl o`ta`sa ot iraftas f trfujftoi wlu`d. Tos if` irafta f pmysolelkoife prlbeaj, wmoim jfcas rakuefto`k o`ta`sa ajltol`s fejlst ojplssobea. O tmara‟s f`y l`a tmo`k tmft dosilurfkas ilupeas f`d jfcas tmaj baeoava tmara‟s `l wfy tmay if` rafim railvary rlj tma trfujf l batrfyfe, ot‟s tma l`klo`k fssfuets l tmasa ajltol`s tmay axparoa`ia lr f `ujbar l jl`tms. Tos l`klo`k pfo` if` eafva lur ajltol`fe o`ta`soty ft f` aokmt l` f sifea l l`a tl ta`. [mft l`ia wfs jo`lr if` eafva aotmar ylu lr ylur jfta tltfeey ajltol`feey flll dad.

Tmraa Iljpl`a`ts Tara fra tmraa iljpl`a`ts wa utoeoza tl `fvokfta tmrlukm eoa8 tma jo`d, woee, f`d ajltol`s. L tmasa tmraa, tma woee os co`k. Ot uetojftaey kovas us tma fboeoty tl imllsa mlw

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 6>?

wa woee raspl`d, but c`lwo`k wmft ilursa l fitol` wa smlued imllsa os troicy. Eat‟s bako` by dast`o`k tmasa tmraa iljpl`a`ts.

6. _lur Jo`d _lur jo`d  sarvas  sarvas twl ojplrtf`t u`itol`s. Gorst, ot os f dftfbf`c uee l o`lrjftol`. Ot railrds wmft wa pariaova rlj eoa. But ava` jlra ojplrtf`t ot os f prliasslr. Ot lrkf`ozas dftf f`d frrf`kas ot o` f wfy tl maep us axariosa lur woee.

2. Ajltol`s Ajltol`s fra Ajltol`s fra tma aaeo`ks iljprosad l lur axparoa`ias. axparo a`ias. Tos dast`otol` jokmt ba f eottea sojpeostoi, but ot woee su﬉ia. Ajltol`s fra wmft ot aaes eoca tl kl tmrlukm tma imloias wa jfca f`d wmft ot aaes eoca tl kl tmrlukm wmft ltmars ojplsa upl` us. Lur ajltol`s fra tma o`doiftlr l` lur dfsmblfrd. O tma odolt eokmt eok mt klas l﬎ o` jy ifr, ifr, tma odolt eokmt os`‟t os`‟t tma prlbeaj3 ot‟s hust f` o`doiftol` l tma t ma prlbeaj. Lur ajltol`s fra rafe tl us but tmay dl`‟t dl`‟t fewfys raflait tma trutm3 tmay raflait wmft wa baeoava tl ba trua. O wa baeoava tma trutm, tma` lur ajltol`s woee raflait tmft trutm. O wa baeoava f eoa, tma` lur ajltol`s woee raflait tmft eoa. Tos os ojplrtf`t tl u`darstf`d, baifusa uetojftaey ot‟s `lt lur aaeo`ks tmft `aad tl ba rapforad. [a if` eafr` taim`oquas tl maep jf`fka tma ajltol`s o` lrdar tl caap lursaevas sfa, but o` tma el`k ru`, tma baeoas f`d axparoa`ias drovo`k t mlsa ajltol`s `aad tl ba fddrassad. Q`darstf`do`k Q`darstf`do`k f eottea jlra fblut baeoas jokmt jok mt ba maepue. Ta jfhlroty l wmft wa ifee lur baeoas fra rafeey hust tmlukmts—il`iapts wa mled o` lur mafds. O O wara tl fsc ylu wmft ylu tmlukmt fblut dajlirfiy, ylu ilued dasiroba ylur tmlukmts, but lur fitufe  baeoas  baeoas kl juim daapar. Lga` tmay dl`‟t ava` mfva wlrds fsslioftad wotm tmaj. Tay fra jlra l f sa`sa wa mfva fblut lur wlred. @lt avarytmo`k wa baeoava os trua `lr fra lur baeoas fee fesa, but lr trua imf`ka tl liiur l iiur,, lur baeoas `aad tl imf`ka. Ytap l`a os bako``o`k tl quastol` wmft lur aaeo`ks f`d fitol`s raflait fblut lur baeoas.

9. Lur [oee Ta tmord iljpl`a`t os lur woee . Ot mfs tma axaiutova u`itol` l imllso`k

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AJY L`eo`a

wmft fitol` wa tfca, but ot os o`flua`iad by tma o`lrjftol` o` lur baeoa systaj. Ot waokms tma o`lrjftol` prlvodad by tma jo`d f`d t ma ajltol`s raflaito`k lur baeoas f`d jfcas imloias. [mft wa imllsa os tma` ajplwarad. O wa imllsa daiaptol`, tma daiaptol` os ajplwarad o` lur mafrts f`d sporots. O wa imllsa trutm, tma` trutm tr utm woee ba ajplwarad. [a if` fitufeey spafc tmo`ks o`tl lur `ftura tmft fra`‟t trua. Mara‟s f` axfjpea8 O‟j O‟j tma ledast l tmraa blys. Grlj jy parspaitova O wfs tma eafst o`taeeoka`t l tma tmraa. O dl`‟t c`lw o O wfs rafeey selw, but O dl rajajbar jy jlj f`d krf`djltmar klo`k l` fblut tma u`baeoavfbea OV silra jy joddea brltmar klt o` simlle. Tay `avar sfod ot, but jy o`tarpratftol` l tmft il`varsftol` ft fblut fka aokmt il`vo`iad ja tmft o jy brfo` wfs f blx l ^lst lfstoas, lfstoas, tma` O wfs smlrt f aw flfcas. Ft tma sfja toja, O raiaovad elts l prfosa fs f klld wlrcar. Grlj tmlsa f`d ltmar raeftad ava`ts, O davaelpad f baeoa b aeoa tmft O wfs`‟t vary brokmt but O troad t road mfrd. Tlsa pariaptol`s iljpoead pfrt l jy baeoas fblut jysae. Rajajbar, lur baeoas jfy lr jfy `lt ba trua, but lur aaeo`ks iartfo`ey dl raflait wmft wa baeoava. Tos wfs jlra tmf` hust f tmlukmt tl ja3 ot wfs eotarfeey mlw O aet fblut jysae.  @aadeass tl sfy, tmft baeoa mfd f wfy l eojoto`k ja fifdajoifeey. Jy efic l o`taeeoka`ia, rlj jy parspaitova, ifusad ja tl axpa`d jlra a`arky katto`k f I tmf` jlst studa`ts dod katto`k f` F. Tara wara pea`ty l ieuas (suim fs fee l jy roa`ds bao`k strfokmt-F studa`ts) tmft wmft O baeoavad fblut jy o`taeeoka`ia jokmt ba wrl`k, but O wfs o`ifpfbea l saao`k f`ltmar rafeoty.  Ta smog o` jy baeoa systaj dod`‟t dod`‟t liiur u`toe tma sail`d sajastar l jy hu`olr yafr o` ileeaka. O eovad o` f mlusa wotm sava` kuys. Glr stva l jy rlljjftas, krfdas wara ojplrtf`t, but lr Hoj f`d ja, `lt sl juim. Ta ltmar stva mfd f plle klo`k ifeead ―Kuass tma mlusa K^F.‚ Yo`ia O c`aw wmft O wfs jfco`k f`d wmft Hoj wfs jfco`k, f`d `l l`a aesa c`aw fblut jy krfdas, O rafeozad O wlued wo` tma t ma jl`ay. jl`ay. O wfs dlo`k tma jftm o` jy mafd fs O wfecad tl simlle s imlle wma` sudda`ey ot dfw`ad l` ja tmft tmaor eottea il`tast wfs ft jy axpa`sa. O wfs eovod. Tay‟ra `lt f`y sjfrtar tmf` ja, O ja, O tled jysae. O eova wotm tmlsa turcays f`d c`lw axfitey mlw brokmt tmay fra `lt. Grlj tmft jlja`t lrwfrd O bakf` jfco`k F‟s o` jy iefssas. But wmft‟s wmft‟s surproso`k fblut tmft os wmft O dod do﬎ara`tey—fbsleutaey do﬎ara`tey—fbsleutaey `ltmo`k. O

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dod`‟t try mfrdar. O dod`‟t study mfrdar. O hust stfrtad jfco`k battar krfdas. O baeoava ot wfs Kld‟s Kld‟s wfy l smlwo`k ja tmft t mft O mfd baeoavad b aeoavad f eoa fblut jysae, f`d tmft jostfca` baeoa fblut wml O wfs mfd sarolusey ojpfitad jy eoa. Tft rafeoty o` jy eoa os f sjfee axfjpea l mlw f fesa baeoa if` ojpfit lur eoa. O lvarmafro`k jy jltmar f`d krf`djltmar tfeco`k fblut jy brltmar‟s OV silras ilued feelw f fesa baeoa tl ba iraftad fblut jysae, mlw juim jlra ilued trfujftoi ava`ts surrlu`do`k o`stdaeoty ojpfit lur baeoas fblut lur jfta, f`d ava` jlra, fblut lursaevas< lursaevas< Ot‟s afsy lr fesa baeoas tl ba iraftad by tma aaeo`ks ka`arftad rlj o`stdaeoty. Ot‟s afsy tl baeoava wmft wa aae, but tmft dlas`‟t `aiassfroey jfca ot trua. O jokmt taee jysae O‟ee `avar trust fkfo`, f`d tmft sojpea tmlukmt woee bako` tl irafta daspfor. daspfor. Lr O jokmt bako` b ako` tl baeoava ylu woee `avar imf`ka. Tft sojpea hudkja`t woee prava`t ja rlj imllso`k tl rail``ait. Ba pftoa`t3 dl`‟t jfca eoa fetaro`k daiosol`s wmoea ylur ajltol`s fra ru``o`k mokm. Ta bast daiosol`s fra `lt jfda rlj f` ajltol`fe stfta. Ot tfcas toja tl prliass tmrlukm wmft os trua tr ua f`d wmft os`‟t, os`‟t, f`d lr tmft rafsl` O mlpa ylu kova k ova ylursae tma lpplrtu`oty tl jfca rftol`fe rftmar tmf` ajltol`fe daiosol`s.

Yurvovfe Tops glr Ajltol`fe Rafitol`s l maep ylu eafr` mlw tl prliass tma trutm fblut wmft ylu aae f`d wmft ylu baeoava, tma rajfo`dar l tmos waac woee kova ylu f `ujbar l survovfe tops lr il`trleeo`k il`trleeo`k rafitol`s. Eafr` f`d fppey tmasa tops wma` rajo`dars f`d trokkars frosa, f`d wma` ylu aae lvarwmaejad by tma fllld l ajltol`s.

Yurvovfe Top 68 Caap ylur ayas stxad l` tma mlrozl` Kova` tma fit tmft t mft lur rafeoty mfs baa` smfttarad, smfttarad, wa `aad tl u`darstf`d tmft kovo`k lursaevas toja os ojplrtf`t o` tma prliass. Mara‟ Mara‟s tma strst top tl il`trleeo`k ylur rafitol`s8 pftoa`ia. _afrs fkl f roa`d l﬎arad tl fly ja rlj Eubblic, axfs, tl @fsmvoeea, a``assaa, o` f provfta pef`a o O wlued fkraa tl pfy lr tma pef`a ra`tfe. O tmlukmt ot slu`dad jlra axioto`k tmf` flyo`k iljjariofe iljjariofe sl O fkraad.

662

AJY L`eo`a

[a eag Eubblic fblut aokmt l‟ielic p.j. f`d bakf` lur fee-`okmt flokmt. Yljawmara frlu`d l`a l‟ielic o` tma jlr`o`k, jy roa`d, Corc, fscad o O wlued eoca tl fly tma pef`a. ―_lu bat,‚ O tled moj, ―wmft dl O dl<‚ Ma kfva ja f smlrt eassl` l` tma o`struja`ts f`d il`trles, f`d o` f aw jlja`ts O wfs o` imfrka. Fblut Fblut ta` jo`utas eftar wa klt f ifee rlj for trf﬉i il`trle fsco`k o wa wara lcfy. Jy eojotad fboeotoas mfd tfca` us l﬎ ilursa, sl Corc fssurad tmaj wa wara st`a f`d put us bfic l` ilursa. O` f`ltmar stgaa` jo`utas for trf﬉i il`trle rfdolad fkfo` sfyo`k, ―Fra ylu sura ylu kuys fra lcfy< _lu‟ra l﬎ ilursa fkfo`.‚ Corc bakf` efukmo`k f`d fssurad tmaj wa wara stoee st`a, f`d tma` brlukmt tma pef`a bfic l` ilursa. ―[mft fj O dlo`k wrl`k<‚ O fscad moj. ―_lu‟ra joirljf`fko`k tma pef`a,‚ ma axpefo`ad. ―Avary toja tma fetojatar klas up lr dlw`, ylu jfca f ilrraitol`. Avary toja tma `aadea l` tma iljpfss jlvas eag lr rokmt, ylu lvarilrrait.‚ ―Ta` mlw dl O fly tmos tmo`k o` f strfokmt eo`a wma` ot‟s ot‟s dfrc f`d O if`‟t saa f tmo`k<‚ O fscad. if` saa tmo`ks,‚ ma tled ja. ―Go`d f stfr l` tma mlrozl` f`d ―But ylu if` saa `ltoia tma plsotol` l tmft stfr l` tma wo`dsmoaed. @lw @lw fly strfokmt ft tma stfr f`d caap ot eliftad o` tma sfja splt l` tma wo`dsmoaed.‚ F`d kuass wmft mfppa`ad `axt—for trf﬉i il`trle quot ifeeo`k. _lur railvary os f elt eoca flyo`k f pef`a o` tma dfrc. Ta ta`da`iy os tl try f`d datarjo`a mlw ylu‟ra dlo`k by jl`otlro`k afim dfy‟s o`tarfitol`s. _lu tma` jfca ilursa ilrraitol`s fiilrdo`k tl mlw tma pravolus dfy wa`t. Mlwavar, Mlwavar, tmft fpprlfim woee eafd tl tma sfja rasuets O axparoa`iad wma` tryo`k tr yo`k tl fly tma pef`a by rafito`k tl tma o`struja`ts. _lu _lu `aad tl st`d f plo`t p lo`t l` tma mlrozl` tl fly tlwfrd o` lrdar tl caap ylur railvary l` ilursa. Dl`‟t Dl`‟t try tl datarjo`a mlw waee ylu fra lr fra `lt dlo`k l` f`y kova` dfy lr by f`y o`dovodufe ava`t. Rftmar, datarjo`a tl avfeufta ylur prlkrass by fvarfko`k. Avary ?> dfys, jfca ot f plo`t tl ellc bfic lvar tmft toja parold f`d datarjo`a o tmos ?>-dfy parold wfs battar lr wlrsa tmf` tma pravolus ?>-dfy parold. Tos wfy ylu woee ba fbea tl saa o ylu‟ra tra`do`k battar lr tra`do`k wlrsa. El`k fgar f﬎fors mfva iafsad f`d/lr slbroaty rlj saxufe fddoitol` mfs baa` fimoavad, tma bfttea l tmlukmt eoa f`d tma ojpfit l trfujf rajfo`. O` jf`y wfys, tmos strukkea datarjo`as mlw quoicey—lr o`daad

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o—f ilupea woee railvar rlj f batrfyfe. Afim pfrty mfs tl jfca f il`siolus daiosol` ft slja plo`t fel`k tma wfy tl aotmar eova o` f pfst murtue ava`t lr railjjot tl tma jfrrofka f`d lius l` wmft tma utura if` ba. Tos daiosol` os jlra do﬉iuet tmf` ot slu`ds baifusa ot os `lt hust f jfttar l f imloia, but f bfttea tmft mfs tl ba lukmt by lria l woee, lga` lr f parold l jl`tms (usufeey 6= tl 24 jl`tms). Ot Ot tfcas f kraft dafe l a﬎lrt tl a`kfka o` tmos dfoey ja`tfe bfttea, but ot woee ba ylur pftm tl raadlj rlj tma pfo`ue tmlukmts tmft drfk ylu o`tl u`wf`tad pefias. Fs ylu jlva tlwfrd ylur klfe, ylu just caap ylur ayas l` tma mlrozl`, tma plo`t ―lut tmara,‚ wmara ylu f`d ylur splusa fra saaco`k tl raajarka o` f mafetmy raeftol`smop. But tmft‟s afsoar sfod tmf` dl`a jlst dfys, aspaiofeey o` tma afrey dfys f`d waacs fgar dosilvary l tma batrfyfe. Lur vosol` os pueead fwfy rlj tma mlrozl` by dovarsol`fry lrias. Tay ifusa us tl kat l﬎ ilursa. Rajo`dars l tma batrfyfe fra tma t ma kraftast l tmasa dovarsol`s. Glr ylur pfrt`ar, tmara fra juetopea dfoey rajo`dars l tma iftfstrlpmoi ava`ts. Glr tma batrfyad splusa ot if` ba f `fja, tma frrovfe l f iaee pml`a lr iradot ifrd boee, sif`toey iefd wlja`, lr f batrfyfe plrtrfyad o` f jlvoa. Ava` saao`k f ilupea tmft saajs tl ba mfvo`k f klld t oja if` ba a`lukm tl trokkar pfo`ue raileeaitol`s. Glr ylu tma dfy os fesl steead wotm rajo`dars, wmoim trokkar ajltol`s tmft ylu fesl mfva tl jf`fka8 •

Afim toja ylur jfta sfys ma lr sma wf`ts tl tfec

•

[ma` ylu ilja bfic tlkatmar ft tma a`d l tma dfy dfy f`d ylu‟ra ylu‟ra wl`daro`k wmft typa l jlld ylur jfta woee ba b a o`

•

Iljputars f`d sliofe jadof

•

Railvary krlups f`d ilu`saeo`k

Tasa fra hust f aw l tma plta`tofeey trlubeo`k rajo`dars ylu jfy fia. F`d lr afim rajo`dar ylu jfy ba tajptad tl ravart bfic o`tl led bamfvolrs. Mlw fra ylu tl raspl`d<

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AJY L`eo`a

4.6 O` ylur lw` wlrds, dasiroba tma ojplrtf`ia lg pftoa`ia o` ylur railvary

prliass, bltm o`dovodufeey f`d o` ylur raeftol`smop.

4.2 Mlw if` ylu spaiostifeey fppey Yurvovfe Top 6 rokmt `lw o` ylur railvary

prliass<

Yurvovfe Top 28 Rajo`d ylursaeg tmos os `lrjfe Ta ajltol`fe rleear ilfstar iraftad by ylur batrfyfe prasa`ts f sok`ostif`t imfeea`ka tl mafeo`k, bltm lr ylu f`d ylur jfta. Ot woee ba yafrs balra tma twl l ylu fra ojju`a tl tma u`waeilja o`trusol` l tma ajltol`s iraftad by tma batrfyfe. Ta dfy woee ilja wma` rajo`dars `l el`kar trokkar pfo`ue ajltol`s f`d tajptftol`s, tajptftol`s, but balra ylu if` rafim tmft klfe, ylu just strst prliass f`d wfec tmrlukm tma pfo`. Ta prasa`t prlbeaj eoas o` tma fit tmft t mft ajltol`fe aimlas dosrupt tma dfy, ifuso`k ifuso`k lius tl smog rlj mafetmy bamfvolrs—lr wmft‟s mfppa`o`k o` tma jlja`t—tl tma pfo`ue ava`ts l tma pfst. Grlj tmara, fs Easeoa Mfrdoa l F﬎for Railvary sfys, ―[a usa tma pfo` l tma pfst tl fjpeoy lur afrs l tma utura.‚ Tasa dosruptol`s lga` il`usa f`d dosilurfka us, baifusa hust wma` ot saajs tmo`ks fra ojprlvo`k f`d prlkrass os bao`k jfda, lur jfta woee spo` lut l il`trle f`d ravart tl aaeo`ks f`d bamfvolrs ma lr sma wfs axmoboto`k o` tma bako``o`k l tma railvary prliass. O ylu foe tl u`darstf`d tma axosta`ia f`d ojpfit l tmasa trokkars f`d rajo`dars, ylu wl`‟t wl`‟t ba fbea tl u`darstf`d wmy ylur jfta‟ jfta‟s ajltol`s fra eoca f yl-yl. yl-yl. Q`darstf`do`k tmasa trokkars os pfrt p frt l tma davaelpja`t l ajpftmy.

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4.9 Mlw dl ylu tmo`c tmft u`darstf`do`k tma rafeoty lg pfo`gue trokkars f`d

rajo`dars jfy maep ylu u`darstf`d ylur jfta‟s railvary hlur`ay<

4.4 4.4

Mlw dl rajo`dars lg tma batrfyfe f﬎ait ylur railvary hlur`ay<

_lu jfy st`d tmft rajo`dars fesl sar va fs f dostrfitol` rlj ylur lw` railvary prliass. @akftova @akftova o`tarfitol`s wotm ylur jfta if` trokkar t rokkar led aaeo`ks rlj tma pfst lr tmay jfy irafta urkas tl kl bfic o`tl dastruitova lr mfrjue bamfvolrs. Tara mfs tl ba f woeeo`k`ass tl railk`oza t ma axosta`ia l tmasa rajo`dars f`d f woeeo`k`ass tl oda`toy f`d stkmt dastruitova tmlukmt pfttar`s. O ilupeas fra fbea tl rftol`feey prliass wmft mfs mfppa`ad, tmay fra usufeey fbea tl jlva bayl`d tma o`stfboeoty ifusad by dosilvary w otmo` sox jl`tms. But ava` fgar tma mafeo`k mfs baku` f`d tma sox jl`tms fra pfst, rajo`dars jfy stoee prasa`t f sok`ostif`t prlbeaj. Glr tma `axt yafr lr sl ot‟s stoee plssobea tl ba mot by f rajo`dar f`d tl spo` lut. Fwfra`ass l tmos plssoboeoty, mlwavar, woee maep ylu u`darstf`d tma prliass f`d jfo`tfo` mlpa. Glr axfjpea, axfjpea, bfic o` tma jod-aokmtoas, O mfd f buso`ass foe. O kuass tmft‟s tmft‟s `lt u`usufe o` tma wlred l buso`ass, but ot wfs `aw tl ja. O elst hust fblut avarytmo`k fs O dasparftaey troad tl sfva tma buso`ass. O spa`t lur sfvo`ks, lur ratoraja`t, blrrlwad jl`ay—fee o` f` fttajpt tl mled lut u`toe tma jfrcat tur`ad. Ta l`ey prlbeaj wfs, tma jfrcat `avar tur`ad. Yl wa rf` sjfic dfb o`tl st`f`iofe ruo`. Ot wfs sl bfd tmft fs f fjoey l stva wa fitufeey qufeostad lr lld stfjps. Tf`cueey, Tf`cueey, Kld wfs fotmue tl jaat lur `aads f`d tfca us o` f `aw doraitol`. Fs usufe, Ma wfs fbea tl tfca tma wlrst tmo`k tmft avar mfppa`ad f`d jfca ot tma b ast.

667

AJY L`eo`a

@lw ylu jfy ba wl`daro`k wmft tmos mfs tl dl wotm w otm o`stdaeoty, o`stdaeoty, but O‟va dosilvarad dosilvarad tmft irosos os irosos, f`d mlw wa raspl`d mfs eottea tl dl wotm tma typa l irosos. Ot‟s Ot‟s tma ojpfit l tma irosos, wmftavar ot jfy ba, tmft wa mfva tl dafe wotm. Grlj jy irosos, O bakf` tl `ltoia slja o`tarasto`k raspl`sas—afim f`d avary toja O mfd f rajo`dar l jy buso`ass, O axparoa`iad f` ajltol`fe strastlrj. Afim toja O drlva by f eliftol` wmara O mfd wlrcad, O wlued axparoa`ia f` ajltol`fe fllld. O O rf` o`tl sljal`a wotm wmlj O mfd pravolusey baa` dafeo`k, O wfs lvarwmaejad wotm aaeo`ks (f`d O‟j `lrjfeey ajltol`feey rasarvad). Tara saajad tl ba rajo`dars avarywmara, f`d O il`to`ufeey bfttead jy ajltol`s. Ta trfujf axparoa`iad by f ilupea upl` tma ravaeftol` l f batrfyfe os `l sjfee jfttar, jfttar, f`d ot iraftas f` ajltol`fe strastlrj tmft mfs tl ba dafet wotm by bltm pfrtoas. Glr batrfyad splusas, tma pfo` l t ma elssas os lvarwmaejo`k. Tara os f elss l sae-il`stda`ia, tma elss l tma eoa tmay tmlukmt tmay mfd, tma t ma elss l tmaor drafjs, tma elss l saiuroty, tma elss l tmaor baeoa l wml tmaor jfta wfs, f`d tma eost klas l`. Elss mfs tl ba kroavad. Ta stfkas l kroa if``lt ba fvlodad. Tara woee ba f`kar, da`ofe, bfrkfo`o`k, f`d sfd`ass, but uetojftaey tmara iljas f plo`t l st`do`k jaf`o`k f`d fiiaptf`ia o` wmft mfs liiurrad. Fs tma l`a wml mfs baa` u`fotmue, ylu fesl mfva ylur lw` ajltol`fe strastlrj tl wfec tmrlukm. _lu mfva tma il`stf`t rajo`dars l wmft ylu‟va dl`a f`d mlw ot‟s ojpfito`k tmlsa ylu elva. ^fo` tmft os `lt trf`slrjad woee ba trf`sjottad, f`d o` tma o`otofe stfkas ylur jfta jfy try tl murt ylu o` tma sfja wfy ma lr sma aet murt by ylu. _lu fesl mfva tl fia tma elss l sae-il`stda`ia, sae-il`stda`ia, tma elss l tma eoa ylu l`ia mfd, tma t ma elss l drafjs, saiuroty, tma elss l ylur proda f`d akl, f`d tma eost klas l`. Glr tmft rafsl` ylu woee mfva rajo`dars, wmoim trokkar ylur lw` ajltol`fe fllld. _lu mfva f imf`ia tl trf`slrj ylur pfo` tmrlukm kroa tl fvlod pfsso`k ot l` tl ltmars. 4.1 [mft pravolus axparoa`ia wotm trfujf (basodas tma jfrotfe batrfyfe)

mfva ylu a`ilu`tarad tmft ead tl pfo`gue rajo`dars, jfco`k ot do﬉iuet tl railvar grlj tma trfujf<

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks

66;

4.7 Mlw if` ylu fppey wmft ylu eafr`ad grlj tmos pfst axparoa`ia tl dafe

wotm tma pfo` lg rajo`dars o` ylur jfrrofka raeftol`smop `lw<

Tma Ka`dar A﬎ait Fddotol`feey, ot os maepue tl rajajbar tmft ja` f`d wlja` axparoa`ia f`d dafe wotm pfo` do﬎ara`tey. Ja` ta`d tl iljpfrtja`tfeoza tmaor pfo` o` f` fttajpt fttajpt tl pusm ot lut l tmaor il`siolus jo`d, wmoea wlja` ta`d tl ravosot tma t ma trfujf f`d raprliass tma ava`t toja f`d toja fkfo` u`toe tma ajltol`fe imfrka fsslioftad wotm tma ava`t os dosimfrkad. Ta ea`ktm l toja ot tfcas tl rasleva tmft il`floit do﬎ars rlj parsl` tl parsl`. L`a do﬉iuety tmft frosas o` tma prliass, mlwavar, mlwavar, os tma ileeodo`k l tma twl do﬎ara`t styeas. Glr ja`, tma ajltol`s fsslioftad wotm batrfyfe if` ba sl o`ta`sa tmft tma jf` eotarfeey afrs bao`k fbea tl il`trle tmaj. Ma jfy try tl stu﬎ mos aaeo`ks, but ava`tufeey tma ajltol`s ilja lut, f`d usufeey o` slja u`il`trleefbea wfys. Glr slja tmos jfy ba dua tl tmaor efic l axparoa`ia o` dafeo`k wotm ajltol`s. Tay jfy mfva baa` tfukmt so`ia imoedmlld tmft ajltol`s fra f sok` l wafc`ass, wmoim w moim l`ey iljpeoiftas tmaor il`usol` wma` axparoa`io`k tma jfk`otuda l aaeo`ks iraftad by batrfyfe. [lja` ta`d tl mfva f battar u`darstf`do`k l tmaor jfta‟s kroa tmf` ja` dl—f`d tmay saaj tl kova jlra spfia lr tmasa aaeo`ks. But lr ja` tma t ma o`ta`soty l tma ajltol`s tmaor woa axprassas if` ba il`uso`k f`d rokmta`o`k. [lja` ka`arfeey saaj tl dl f battar hlb l fddrasso`k pfo`. Tay ta`d tl wfec tmrlukm t mrlukm tma pfo`, feelwo`k tmajsaevas tl kroava ot rftmar tmf` fvlod ot. ypoifeey ypoifeey wlja` dafe wotm trfujf by tluimo`k tmft wlu`d f tmlusf`d tojas u`toe ot `l el`kar murts. By kroavo`k tma pfo` tmay rafim f trua pefia l

66=

AJY L`eo`a

fiiaptf`ia wmara tmay if` st`d pafia. p afia. Glr slja ja` tmos jfy saaj ilu`tarprlduitova so`ia tmft‟s tmft‟s `lt tma t ma wfy tmay wlued dafe wotm ot. Ava` sl tmara‟s `avar f` axiusa lr tma sotuftol` tl bailja fbusova. O ot‟s u`sfa, tma woa lr musbf`d `aads tl ifee tma pleoia f`d tfca fpprlprofta fpprlprofta fitol`s tl prltait tmajsaevas. Glr tma wljf`, tma o`ta`soty f`d, ft tojas, tma t ma el`kavoty l mar jfta‟s f`kar jfy eafd mar tl baeoava tmara‟s `l mlpa, but o tmos os `aw tarrotlry lr moj, ma `aads toja t oja tl eafr` mlw tl dafe wotm tmasa `aw aaeo`ks. 4.; O` wmft wfys mfva ylu f`d ylur splusa dafet wotm slja lg tma ossuas

raeftad tl ylur o`stdaeoty do﬎ara`tey baifusa lg ylur ka`dar<

4.= Mlw if` ylu, o`dovodufeey f`d tlkatmar, ba jlra fwfra f`d

u`darstf`do`k lg tmasa do﬎ara`ias<

[matmar ylu‟ra ylu‟ra dafeo`k wotm tma trfujf l o`stdaeoty fs f jf` lr wljf`, lr fs tma batrfyad lr u`fotmue splusa, ylu woee ba fiad wotm rajo`dars avary dfy, lr slja toja tl ilja, f`d lga` ft u`axpaitad f`d o`fpprlprofta o`fpprlprofta tojas. 4.? Mlw if` ylu utoeoza tma tlles o` Yurvovfe Tlle 2 rokmt `lw o` ylur railvary

prliass<

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 66?

Iljpeata tma gleelwo`k fitovoty. Dl `lt smfra aotmar lg ylur eosts wotm ylur splusa u`toe ylur krlup jaato`k tmos waac. Ot‟s ojplrtf`t tl tfca tma toja `aadad tl iljpeata tmos fitovoty. Q`darstf`do`k tma rajo`dars f`d trokkars f`d mlw tl dafe wotm tmaj os f iruiofe stap o` railvary.

4.66 Eost glrty rajo`dars ylur jfta ilued axparoa`ia l` f`y kova` dfy. Try Try tl

tmo`c lg fee stva legfitlry sa`sas (sokmt, slu`d, sjaee, tfsta, tluim). Tmara woee ba rajo`dars fttfimad tl afim. Axfjpeas8 6. Avary toja O saa ylu l` tma iljputar. 2. [ma` O ifee f`d if`‟t rafim ylu. 9. Tma sjaee lg ylur fgtarsmfva. 4. Afim toja ylu trfvae.

6. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  2. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  9. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  4. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  1. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\  7. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\  ;. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  =. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  ?. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\ 6>. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  66. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  62. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ 69. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\ 

62>

AJY L`eo`a

64. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ 61. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\ 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  67. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 6;. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  6=. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  6?. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\  2>. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  26. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\  22. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  29. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  24. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  21. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  27. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  2;. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\  2=. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  2?. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  9>. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\  96. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ 92. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  99. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\  94. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  91. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\ 

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 626

97. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\  9;. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  9=. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 9?. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  4>. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\ 

4.62 @lw, eost ta` rajo`dars ylu jokmt axparoa`ia l` f`y kova` dfy tmft trok-

kar ylur jajlroas f`d ajltol`s lg ylur batrfyfe f`d tma pfo` ot ifusad ylur jfta. 6. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  2. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\  9. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  4. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\ 1. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  7. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  ;. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\  =. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\  ?. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\  6>. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\ 

Ravoaw tma `ltas ylu jfda l` tmos waac‟s vodal tops l` mlw tl stkmt fkfo`st tma trokkars f`d rajo`dars tmft bljbfrd ylu f`d ylur jfta dfoey. Ellc lvar tma twl eosts lg rajo`dars ylu hust h ust iljplsad fs ylu ravoaw tmasa tops. Tmasa taim`oquas woee maep caap ylu gliusad l` ylur klfe o`stafd lg dostrfitad by u`mafetmy tmlukmts f`d f `d bamfvolrs tmft kat ylu l﬎ ilursa.

622

AJY L`eo`a

4.69 Mlw if` ylu usa tma taim`oquas glr stkmto`k l﬎ rajo`dars o` spaiosti

wfys fkfo`st slja lg tma rajo`dars ylu eostad glr ylu f`d glr ylur splusa<

Yurvovfe Top @l. 98 Bako` wotm gaaeo`ks3 a`d wotm wotm trutm Ta kraftast dostf`ia c`lw` tl jf`co`d os tma aokmtaa` o`imas batwaa` tma mafd f`d tma mafrt. O` fit, ot tfcas up tl sox yafrs lr trutm tl jlva rlj lur mafd tl lur mafrt, but lr slja strf`ka rafsl`, ot l`ey tfcas f eoa fblut tmraa sail`ds lr us tl baeoava. Lur aaeo`ks `aad tl ba axfjo`ad tl datarjo`a wmatmar tma baeoa tmay raflait os trua. Tos os ojplrtf`t baifusa ot‟s plssobea tmft wmft wa baeoava os`‟t trua. Eat‟s ravoaw tma pftm l trutm o` tma strst ―pyrfjod l trutm‚ (l` `axt pfka). O if` c`lw tma trutm, tr utm, rokmt< But wmft O c`lw jfy c`lw jfy `lt raflait wmft O baeoava f`d subsaqua`tey aae. O ylu tmo`c fblut ot, ylu c`lw jlra trutm tmf` ylu rafeey baeoava. Hust baifusa ot‟s trua dlas`‟t jaf` wa `aiassfroey baeoava ot. Glr o`stf`ia, O c`lw tma trutm tmft brliileo os klld lr ja, but O mfta ot f`d aae ot woee coee ja. Jy baeoa tmft ot woee coee ja trokkars trok kars strl`k ajltol`s wma` O tmo`c t mo`c fblut ot f`d tmaralr t maralraa O dl`‟t dl`‟t aft ot. Yl O fit, tma`, l` wmft O aae, wmoim raflaits wmft O baeoava. F`d hust baifusa O c`lw sljatmo`k‟s trua iartfo`ey dlas`‟t jfca ot gaae  ot  gaae  trua.  trua. Jf`y os tma toja tmft O‟va dl`a wmft O‟va c`lw` tl ba rokmt rok mt ava` wmoea jy aaeo`ks wara iljpaeeo`k ja tl f`ltmar ilursa l fitol`. Baifusa jy ajltol`s fra sapfrfta rlj jy jo`d, tmasa twl pfrts if` ba quota il`floitad. O` rafeoty O mfva tl dafe wotm jy jo`d, woee, f`d ajltol`. F`d tmlsa tmraa fit vary o`dapa`da`tey. O` tma sail`d pyrfjod, O jfy axparoa`ia slja vary strl`k ajltol`s fblut f kova` sotuftol`, f`d o sljatmo`k aaes trua wa fssuja ot os. Taralra O imllsa tl imllsa tl fit l` wmft w mft O aae baifusa O baeoava ot os trua. tr ua. F`d ot jfy  ba  ba trua, but fs ylu if` saa baelw, trutm os tma sjfeeast pfrt l tmos pyrfjod. Mara‟s mlw tmos pefys lut. Fs wa fia do﬉iuet ioriujstf`ias, lur

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 629

tmlukmts `lrjfeey kl sljatmo`k eoca tmos8 ―O c`lw tma tr utm, but  O  O aae . . .‚ F`d l`ia wa put tma ―but‚ o` tma sa`ta`ia, wa `akfta avarytmo`k tmft wa`t o` rl`t l tma ―but.‚ Qetojftaey, wa bako` fito`k l` wmft wa aae varsus wmft wa c`lw tl c`lw tl ba trua.

^yrfjod lg Trutm Ot jfy gaae trua gaae  trua

Ot jfy ba trua

O imllsa tl fit l` tma trutm O c`lw

O imllsa tl fit l` wmft O gaae

O c`lw tma trutm

O gaae

Imllsa tl fit l` tma trutm o`stafd lg wmft ylu gaae g aae Gokura 4.6 ^yrfjod lg Trutm

[ma` rajo`dars trokkar plwarue ajltol`fe aimlas, o` lrdar tl jf`fka dastruitova rafitol`s, ylu mfva tl tur` ylur ―but‚ ― but‚ frlu`d. frlu`d. Ymogo`k tma lrdar l tma sa`ta`ia struitura prlvodas ylur woee f mokmar prlbfboeoty l raspl`do`k tl tma trutm. _lu _lu `aad tl fit l` wmft w mft ylu c`lw tl ba trua o`stafd l fito`k l` ylur aaeo`ks. l l dl tmos, hust bako` tma sa`ta`ia wotm wmft ylu aae rftmar tmf` wmft ylu c`lw tl ba trua, f`d tma` leelw up wotm wmft ylu c`lw tl ba trua8 ―O aae . . . . , but tma trutm wlued sfy . . . . ‚ Tos woee feelw ylu tl raspl`d tl trutm rftmar tmf` aaeo`ks. Glr axfjpea, axfjpea, ylu jfy tmo`c, ―O c`lw jy jfta os jfco`k prlkrass, but  ot  ot aaes eoca wa‟ra rokmt bfic ft krlu`d zarl baifusa sma‟s fsco`k ja quastol`s, f`d O aae eoca sma‟s tryo`k tl pu`osm ja. O aae iljpeataey dosilurfkad `lw.‚ [ma` ylu fit l` tma trutm o`stafd l tma aaeo`k, ylu tur` tma but frlu`d8 ―O aae eoca jy jfta os tryo`k tl pu`osm ja wma` sma‟s fsco`k quastol`s, but  O  O c`lw sma‟s jfco`k tma bokkast sfirostia l mar eoa tl ba wotm ja. Yma os`‟t fsco`k quastol`s tl pu`osm ja, but lr fssurf`ia. Ot maeps mar tl aae sfa wma` sma mafrs tma sfja f`swar toja f`d toja fkfo`.‚ Lr ylur splusa jokmt tmo`c, ―O c`lw jy jfta os wlrco`k mfrd ft mos

624

AJY L`eo`a

railvary prlkrfj, but  ot  ot aaes eoca ma‟s dlo`k `ltmo`k, sl O kat rafeey f`kry.‚ O`stafd ylu if` sfy, ―Ot aaes eoca jy jfta‟s `lt dlo`k f`ytmo`k o` railvary, but  O  O c`lw ma‟s klo`k tl tmraa jaato`ks f waac f`d iljjottad tl tmos prliass.‚ prliass.‚ [mara ylu a`d tmft sa`ta`ia woee drova tma `axt fitol`. fitol` . [mara ylu a`d tmft sa`ta`ia woee drova tma `axt fitol`. O ylu fit l` tma aaeo`k, ylu‟ee ba drova` tl dosilurfkaja`t, kuoet, afr, afr, f`d sl l`. F fesa rafitol` bfsad l` tma aaeo`k woee ifusa ylu tl fit lut o`fpprlproftaey, aspaiofeey kova` tma prlkrass tmft ylu f`d ylur jfta jfy mfva jfda. O ylu fit l` wmft ylu c`lw tl ba trua, tr ua, tma` ylu il`to`ua tl jlva lrwfrd lrwfrd o` mafeo`k f`d dl`‟t dl`‟t kat stuic o` f `akftova ajltol`fe fllld. [ma` trokkars f`d rajo`dars ilja, jfca f il`siolus a﬎lrt tl datarjo`a wmft os trua. Tos os tma strst stap tl jf`fko`k o`trusova tmlukmts f`d rajo`dars. Gfoeura Gfoeura tl bako` stkmto`k tmos bfttea b fttea woee eafva ylu vue`arfbea tl f kraft dafe l orrftol`fe tmlukmt. 4.64 Eost slja raia`t rajo`dars tmft jfda ylu fit l` wmft ylu gaet o`stafd lg

wmft ylu baeoavad tl ba trua.

4.61 O` tma eagt ileuj` baelw, jfca f eost lg tma gaaeo`ks ylu mfva tmft ylu

c`lw tl ba eoas. Tma` l` tma lpplsota ileuj`, wrota tma trutm tmft ilrraspl`ds tl tmft gaaeo`k, trutm tmft wlued eafd tl tma rokmt fitol`.

[mft O Gaae

[mft O c`lw tl ba trutm

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 621

4.67 O` ylur lw` wlrds, dasiroba mlw tma ^yrfjod lg Trutm Trutm if` ravafe wmft os

trua f`d wmft os `lt o` ylur baeoags f`d gaaeo`ks.

4.6; Mlw if` ylu utoeoza Yurvovfe Top 9 rokmt `lw o` ylur railvary prliass<

Yurvovfe Top @l. 48 Raspl`d fs aotmar daiaovad saeg lr trua saeg Rajajbar, Rajajbar, wma` f rajo`dar trokkars f` ajltol`fe aiml ot l`ey tfcas 6/2>>tm l f sail`d lr tma fjykdfef tl raspl`d f`d ylu‟ra ylu‟ra fllldad wotm ajltol`s. _lu fra `lw uee-belw` o`tl ―stkmt lr flokmt.‚ Yudda`ey tma pftm ylu‟va sat lr ylur eoa (aspaiofeey o ylu‟ra wlrco`k tlwfrd rail`ioeoftol`) saajs eoca tma jlst rodoiuelus tmo`k ylu‟va avar dl`a. (Rajajbar, (Rajajbar, o wa aae ot, wa fssuja ot‟s trua.) [my wlued ylu wf`t tl stfy tma ilursa wma` avary ajltol` os taeeo`k ylu tl ru` lr stkmt< [mft fra ylu klo`k tl dl< Ba drova` by trutm lr daiaptol`< [a [a mfva l`ey f broa jlja`t o` wmoim tl jfca lur daiosol`. Fgar tmft, o wa feelw lursaevas tl leelw tma aaeo`ks, stlppo`k tma fllld bailjas jlra do﬉iuet. Mfvo`k eottea il`trle lvar lur ajltol`fe fllldo`k if` eafd tl rupturad raeftol`smops3 raeftol`smops3 but wa if` datarjo`a mlw wa wlued eoca tl raspl`d o` tmlsa sotuftol`s. O ylu leelw ylur ajltol`s, ajltol`s, ylu woee eocaey eo caey tfca pftms ylu dl`‟t dl`‟t wf`t tl trfvae. Ta ltmar lptol` os tl ieo`k tl tma trutm f`d try tl st`d sfaty f`d stfboeoty o` ylur eoa. O ylu imllsa tl kova fortoja tl tma ajltol`fe fllld iraftad by trokkars rftmar tmf` oda`toyo`k ot fs f fesa fefrj, ot woee bailja ylur lius. Ta ajltol`s iraftad by pfst ioriujstf`ias woee tma` ba o` il`trle l ylur prasa`t-dfy rafeoty. Rajajbar, wmftavar ifpturas ylur ftta`tol` woee ifptura ylu. _lu l`ey mfva fblut tmraa sail`ds balra sail`ds balra tmos ajltol` bailjas 627

AJY L`eo`a

tma ia`tar l ylur wlred. [mftavar ylu lius l` woee axpf`d, f`d fs ylu lius l` tmft rajo`dar, ylur aaeo`ks o`ta`soy. @lw tma o`ta`soty l tma ajltol`s drovas ylu tl fitol`, f`d o` f` fttajpt fttajpt tl jf`fka tma sotuftol`, ylu bako` tl f`tfsoza fblut wmft woee jfca ylu aae battar. _lu woee ojfko`a juetopea sia`frols u`toe ylu mot hust tma rokmt tmo`k tmft saajs tl tfca fwfy tma dostrass. Ft tmft plo`t tmara‟s tmara‟s f` fitol` ylu wf`t tl tfca. _lu jfy c`lw ot‟s `lt tma rokmt tmo`k, but ot sura aaes eoca ot wlued ba f klld tmo`k tl maep dafe wotm ylur ajltol`fe dosiljlrt. _lu jfy ava` taee ylursae tmft ylu‟ra `lt klo`k tl dl ot, but og  ylu  ylu wara klo`k tl dl ot, tmos os mlw ylu wlued. _lu jfy ava` st`d slja iljlrt o` hust iljo`k up wotm mlw ot ilued ba dl`a. Hust tmo`co`k fblut ot jfcas ylu aae battar. But l`ia tma pef` os il`iaovad, fee ylu efic os lpplrtu`oty—f`d ylu if` bat tmft lpplrtu`oty woee frrova smlrtey. smlrtey. Yl ylu dl ot. _lu jfy mfva ava` kova` f vfeof`t stkmt tryo`k tl fvlod dlo`k ot, but ylu dl ot f`ywfy, baifusa `lw tmft ylu‟ra drova` by ajltol`s, ot‟s tma l`ey wfy ylu if` saa tl mf`dea tma dostrass. Ta l`ey prlbeaj os, ylur ajltol`s mfva ead ylu tl f ilursa l fitol` tmft o` ylur mafrt ylu rafeey dod`‟t wf`t tl tfca, f`d `lw ylu‟va murt ylursae f`d tmlsa ylu elva. Q`eass tma aaeo`ks ylu fra axparoa`io`k fra elvo`k f`d ifro`k, ylu woee jlst eocaey dl sljatmo`k tmft woee batrfy bat rfy sae f`d mfrj ltmars. Rajajbar, Rajajbar, pfo` tmft os `lt trf`slrjad woee ba trf`sjottad. Ta sleutol` bako`s wotm daiodo`k tmft ylu‟ra ylu‟ra `lt klo`k tl ba ruead by ylur ajltol`s. _lu mfva tl jfca f il`siolus a﬎lrt tl fit lut l elva rftmar tmf` lut l wmft ylu aae. Rajajbar tmft elva fewfys fits o` tma t ma bast o`tarast l ltmars f`d sae. Tft os f imloia, `lt f aaeo`k. Mfva ylu avar dl`a f`ytmo`k ylu dod`‟t rafeey wf`t tl dl< Ta ajltol`s if` lvarroda ylur trua jltovas f`d ifusa ylu tl rafit f`d bamfva o` wfys ylu eftar rakrat. Ta ltmar fetar`ftova os tl leelw f imlsa` raspl`sa—tma trutm ylu c`lw f`d baeoava—f`d stfy liusad l` tma klfe dlw` tma rlfd o`stafd l f` ojjadofta, tajplrfry, tajplrfry, ajltol`fe raspl`sa. _lu jokmt ―aae battar‚ o`otofeey o ylu imllsa tma strst pftm, but ylu woee aae juim wlrsa o` tma el`k ru` wma` ylu saa tmft ylu‟va sfbltfkad ylur lw` prlkrass o` railvary. railvary. Mafetm f`d wmlea`ass dapa`d l` f il`siolus a﬎lrt tl stkmt tma bfttea l tma jo`d. Jy woee mfs tma raspl`soboeoty tl imllsa wmoim raspl`sa O jfca. O

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 62;

if` aotmar imllsa tl rafit, tl raspl`d lut l ajltol` (jy daiaovad sae) lr O if` jfca f il`siolus imloia tl raspl`d rlj trutm (jy trua sae ). Efst waac wa dosiussad mlw tma wlrd rapa`t  jaf`s  jaf`s ―tl tmo`c do﬎ara`tey.‚ Ot jaf`s tl saa tmft imloia lr sotuftol` fs Kld wlued voaw ot. O wlued a`ilurfka ylu tl axfjo`a ylur raspl`sas tl tma ajltol`fe aimlas tmft ylu axparoa`ia tmrlukm Kld‟s ea`s. Tos os`‟t f` afsy sotuftol` f`d jfy waee ba, fs wa ja`tol`ad ft tma bako``o`k l tma imfptar, imfptar, sljatmo`k ylu if`‟t ava` il`trle. Ta sleutol` os`‟t tl try tl ―dl battar,‚ but tl imllsa Kld f`d eat Moj dl tmrlukm ylu wmft w mft ylu‟ra ylu‟ra o`ifpfbea l dlo`k l` ylur lw`. Rajajbar, Rajajbar, tma klfe l railvary os wafc`ass, `lt stra`ktm. [a [a if` aotmar axariosa lur woee tl ajplwar daiaptol`, lr wa if` axariosa lur woee tl ajplwar trutm. Ravoaw tma Bftteastaed l tma Jo`d dofkrfj baelw. @lta tmft wma` rajo`dars f`d trokkars ifusa ajltol`fe fllldo`k, ylu if` jfca tma imloia batwaa` f raflaxova raspl`sa (l`a tmft iljas rlj ylur daiaovad sae ), lr f imlsa` raspl`sa (rlj ylur trua sae).

Raspl`sa ^fttar`s Raflaxova Raspl`sas

Imlsa` Raspl`sas

_aeeo`k Warbfe Fbusa

^ftoa`ia Rajo`dars

[otmdrfwfe

Ypafco`k Trutm o` Elva

Ymfjo`k Tmrafta`o`k Wa`kaf`ia

Ml`asty Trokkars

Tfco`k Raspl`soboeoty Kroavo`k

^mysoife Fbusa

Yaeg-Il`trle

Yaeg-Fbusa

Iljpfssol`

O`dueka`ia

Glrkova`ass

Gokura 4.2 Raspl`sa ^fttar`s

62=

Krfia

AJY L`eo`a

4.6= Oda`togy mlw ylu `lrjfeey rafit tl tma pfo` o` ylur eoga. Ravoaw tma eost lg

raflaxova raspl`sas kova` baelw. Imaic tmlsa tmft ylu dl wma` fito`k lut lg ylur daiaovad saeg. Tma` fdd f`y ltmars ylu jfy usa o` tma spfia baelw. Fsc ylursaeg, ―Mlw dl O typoifeey try tl jf`fka/dafe wotm pfo` lg rajo`dars f`d trokkars lg pfst gaaeo`ks<‚ Daiaovad-Yaeg Daiaovad-Yaeg (Raflaxova) Raspl`sas8

☞ Rasa`tja`t/hudkja`t ☞ Mftague`ass ☞ Ojpftoa`ia ☞ Ymfjo`k ☞ O`dueka`ia ☞ Daiaptol` ☞ Yupprassol` ☞ Fkkrassova/pfssova-fkkrassova bamfvolrs ☞ Yadftol` ☞ Wa`kaf`ia ☞ Dostf`io`k bamfvolrs ☞ Lbhaitostiftol` ☞ Yaeg-ia`tarad`ass ☞ Il`trleeo`k bamfvolrs ☞ Warbfe fbusa ☞ Jf`opueftol` ☞ Tmrafts ☞ Rfka/f`kar ☞ ☞ ☞

4.6? Fgtar ylu axfjo`a ylur eost, ellc ft ylur raspl`sa pfttar`s. [mft dl tmay

ravafe fblut ylur lw` imfrfitar dagaits< Lr wmft dod ylu eafr` fblut ylur imfrfitar dagaits<

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 62?

4.2> @lw ravoaw mlw ylur trua saeg wlued rafit. Tmasa wlued ba ylur imlsa`

raspl`sas, jaf`o`k tmlsa ylu tmlukmtgueey il`sodar o`stafd lg hust rafito`k wotmlut tmlukmt. Fsc ylursaeg, ―Og O tfca tma toja tl ifragueey tmo`c fblut wmft tma trutm rafeey os, mlw wlued O imllsa tl raspl`d tl pfo`gue rajo`dars lg pfst gaaeo`ks<‚ Tmo`c fblut ot f`d ravoaw tma imloias baelw tl saa wmft ilued rapefia ylur led daiaovad-saeg raspl`sas tmft ylu imaicad l﬎ o` tma axariosa fblva. Trua-Yaeg (Imlsa`) Raspl`sas8

☞ ^ftoa`ia ☞ Elva ☞ Eafr`o`k tl saa Kld o` tma jajlry ☞ Krfia ☞ Ypafco`k tma trutm o` elva ☞ Ml`asty ☞ Tfco`k raspl`soboeoty ☞ Kroavo`k ☞ Yaeg-il`trle ☞ Iljpfssol` ☞ Glrkova`ass ☞ Hly ☞ ^afia ☞ Co`d`ass ☞ Klld`ass ☞ Gfotmgue`ass ☞ Ka`tea`ass ☞ ☞ ☞

4.26

69>

Ravoaw tma eost fblva. Mlw woee tmasa imlsa` raspl`sas tl trokkars f`d ajltol`fe fllldo`k raflait ylur trua saeg f`d ylur baeoags<

AJY L`eo`a

4.22 Mlw woee uso`k tmasa raspl`sas wotm ylur splusa (o`stafd lg tma raflaxova

raspl`sas) bro`k fblut mafeo`k o` ylu, ylur splusa, f`d ylur raeftol`smop<

[ma` wa ravoaw tma plta`tofe raspl`sas tl ajltol`fe fllldo`k rlj bltm lur daiaovad sae f`d lur trua sae, O dfra sfy wa‟d wf`t tl imllsa lur trua sae. O` eokmt l mlw wa truey dasora tl raspl`d tl trokkars fs wa raefta tl lur splusa, tma imfeea`ka wa fia os mlw tl fvlod leelwo`k f dastruitova dastruit ova pftm. Yaa tma krfpmoi k rfpmoi baelw fs f rajo`dar l tma twl pftms ylu if` tfca o` tma bftteastaed l tma jo`d.

Gokura 4.9 Bftteastaed lg tma Jo`d

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 696

Odolt Eokmts F aw strl`k ajltol`s saaj u`ovarsfe o` dafeo`k wotm tma trokkars f`d rajo`dars wmoea mafeo`k rlj o`stdaeoty, o`stdaeoty, yat tmay fra `lt ―trua‚ ajltol`s lut l wmoim wa smlued fit. Tlsa `akftova ajltol`s fra tma rad ―odolt eokmts‚ l` ylur ajltol`fe dfsmblfrd. Tay eat ylu c`lw ylu fra o` tma daiaovad sae. _lu if` usa tmasa ajltol`s fs plsotova rajo`dars tmft wmft ylu fra aaeo`k osfesa f`d woee l`ey eafd tl dastruitova bamfvolrs. Eafr` tl flfk fl fk tmasa ―fesa ajltol`s‚ fs o`doifto`k f fesa baeoa froso`k rlj ylur daiaovad sae. [ma` ylu‟ra drfw` tl tmasa bamfvolrs lr ylu aae f`y l tmasa ―odolt eokmt‚ eok mt‚ ajltol`s, il`sodar ltmar plssoboeotoas8 Kuoet—―Taralra, tmara os `lw `l il`daj`ftol` lr tmlsa wml fra o` Imrost Hasus 6‚ (Rljf`s =86, @OW). 9 Gafr—―Glr Kld mfs `lt kova` us f sporot l afr, but l

plwar f`d l elva f`d l f slu`d jo`d 2‚ (2 ojltmy 68;, @CHW).4 Ymfja— ―O mfva baa` iruiostad wotm Imrost f`d O `l el`kar

eova, but Imrost eovas o` ja. Ta eoa O `lw eova o` tma bldy, O eova by fotm o` tma Yl` Y l` l Kld, wml elvad ja f`d kfva mojsae lr ja 6‚ (Kfeftof`s 282>, @OW). 9 Mlpaeass`ass— ―F`d wa blfst o` tma mlpa l tma kelry l Kld. @lt l`ey sl, but wa fesl kelry o` lur su﬎aro`ks,

baifusa wa c`lw tmft t mft su﬎aro`k prlduias parsavarf`ia3 parsavarf`ia, imfrfitar3 f`d imfrfitar, imfrfitar, mlpa 6‚ (Rljf`s 182’4, @OW).9  Eust—―Glr avarytmo`k o` tma wlred—tma irfvo`ks l so`ue

palpea, tma eust l tmaor ayas f`d tmaor blfsto`k fblut wmft tmay mfva f`d dl—iljas `lt rlj tma Gftmar but rlj tma wlred6‚ (6 Hlm` 2867, @OW). 9

692

AJY L`eo`a

4.29 Grlj tma eost lg afreoar raflaxova (daiaovad-saeg) raspl`sas ylu imaicad

l﬎, eost stva lg tmasa raspl`sa pfttar`s ylu wlued eoca tl fddrass. @axt tl afim, eost mlw tmos pfrtoiuefr raspl`sa if` sarva fs f` odolt eokmt tl eat ylu c`lw ylu‟ra tmo`co`k grlj tma wrl`k ―saeg.‚ 6. Raspl`sa8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Mlw ot if` sarva fs f` odolt eokmt8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  2. Raspl`sa8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Mlw ot if` sarva fs f` odolt eokmt8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  9. Raspl`sa8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Mlw ot if` sarva fs f` odolt eokmt8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  4. Raspl`sa8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Mlw ot if` sarva fs f` odolt eokmt8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  1. Raspl`sa8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Mlw ot if` sarva fs f` odolt eokmt8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\   \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

Yurvovfe Yurvov fe Top 18 Kat f E.O.G.A. E.O.G.A. Yl mlw if` wa maep lur woee stkmt tma bfttea< Mara‟s f`ltmar wfy l ellco`k ft tmos tmft O‟va lu`d tl ba f maepue sleutol`. Tos wlrcs wotm bltm tajptftol`s f`d rajo`dars, f`d maeps ylu fvlod klo`k dlw` pftms ylu dl`‟t wf`t tl trfvae. Ot usas tma firl`yj EOGA—lr EOGA—lr `aw eoa o` ylu f`d o` ylur jfrrofka os ylur klfe. Bako` by ravoawo`k tma eost l raflaxova bamfvolrs bamfvolrs ylu davaelpad o` tma efst twl axariosas wmara ylu axpelra mlw ylu batrfy elva o` ylur eoa. Tasa aaeo`ks f`d bamfvolrs fra tma kfukas l` ylur dfsmblfrd tmft eat ylu c`lw ylu‟ra wlrco`k lut l tma daiaovad sae varsus tma trua sae. Fs ylu splt tmasa dfjfko`k bamfvolrs, b amfvolrs, fppey fppey tma EOGA jldae eostad baelw. baelw.

 E—efbae8 [ma` f rajo`dar iljas fel`k tajpto`k ylu tl fit l` ylur aaeo`ks, efbae tmft tajptftol`, tmft plta`tofe fitol`, lr wmft ot os. Ot‟s hust f aaeo`k3 ot os f aaeo`k tmft‟s il`trfry tl elva f`d il`trfry tl tma wfy ylu wf`t tl ba. Gaaeo`ks fra rafe, but tmay fra`‟t `aiassfroey trua. ajptftol`s tl fit l` tmlsa aaeo`ks dl`‟t dast`a us. Ot‟s hust f aaeo`k, f tajptftol`—`ltmo`k jlra f`d `ltmo`k eass.

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 699

Fs wa dosiussad o` [aac 9, afim l us mfs f trua sae s ae f`d f daiaovad sae. Ta daiaovad sae os il`stroitova by `ftura. Ot‟s il`stf`tey ellco`k ft wmft O dl`‟t mfva, wmft O‟j `lt dlo`k, f`d wmft ltmars mfva`‟t dl`a. Ot‟s afrue by `ftura. Ta trua sae, l` tma ltmar mf`d, os axpf`sova by `ftura. Ot‟s fblut wmft if` mfppa`3 if` mfppa`3 ot saas tma bast, `lt tma wlrst. Ot‟s mlpaue by `ftura. Lur prlbeaj os tmft wa ta`d tl eosta` tl tma daiaovad sae fr jlra tmf` wa dl tma trua sae. [a‟ra rfosad o` f wlred tmft tafimas us tl saa tma `akftova rftmar tmf` wmft if` ba. O` jy fotm, O baeoava fee tmo`ks t mo`ks fra ―yas.‚ Rakfrdeass l ylur fotm, O mlpa ylu if` ilja tl saa tma do﬎ara`ia batwaa` tma daiaovad sae f`d tma trua sae. O sl, tmos EOGA jldae woee truey maep. Bako` by efbaeo`k tma bamfvolrs ylu wf`t tl fddrass, suim fs f`kar lr eust, f`d daioda o tmft‟s rafeey wml ylu fra. O tmft bamfvolr os`‟t mlw ylu wf`t tl ba, tma` ot‟s `lt ylu. Ot‟s tma daiaovad sae. Ot jfy ba f wfy ylu fit, but ot‟s iartfo`ey `lt tma wfy ylu fra. [a `aad tl u`darstf`d tmft bamfvolrs dl`‟t dast`a us. [a fee mfta ot wma` ltmars hudka us by lur bamfvolrs. [a wf`t tl sirafj, ―Tft‟s `lt ja! Tft‟s `lt mlw O wf`t tl ba!‚ But wa‟ra wa‟ra kuoety l tma sfja tmo`k3 wa jostfca`ey eat lur bamfvolrs dast`a us, rftmar tmf` ml`astey avfeufto`k lur jltovas f`d dosiar`o`k lur mafrts. Bamfvolr B amfvolr dlas`‟t dlas`‟t aqufe jltova, f`y jlra tmf` bamfvolr dast`as us. [a‟va fee dl`a tmo`ks wa dod`‟t wf`t tl dl f`d eftar rakrattad. [mftavar tma bamfvolrs, dl`‟t kova tmaj eakotojfiy. O`stafd, bako` tl davfeua tmlsa typas l tmlukmts tmft ylu c`lw fra`‟t il`sosta`t wotm ylur mafrt lr wotm wml ylu fra. Yl stap 6 os tl efbae tmlsa tajptftol`s fs tma ―daiaovad sae,‚ f fesa fefrj. Ot‟s hust f aaeo`k3 ot‟s `lt rafe.

O —oda`toty8 Ta sail`d tmo`k os tl bako` tl kat f dakraa l sapfrftol` rlj tmasa rlkua dasoras tmft ilja o` f`d try tl tfca us pefias wa dl`‟t wf`t tl kl. Fkfo`, `lt tarrobey iljpeoiftad. O hust sfy, ―_lu c`lw wmft< Tft‟s `lt ja3 tmft‟s `lt wml O fj. O‟j f parsl` wml elvas. O‟j bayl`d tmft. O‟j `lt dast`ad

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by `akftova patty tmlukmts.‚ O` rafeoty, rafeoty, O `aad tl kat f dakraa l sapfrftol` rlj tmasa rlkua dasoras f`d tajptftol`s. O c`lw tmay fra froso`k  rlj tma ajltol`s trokkarad by rajo`dars, `lt rlj jy trua sae. L`a l tma projfry strftakoas l tma daiaovad sae os tl try tl dast`a ja. Ot troas tl joseafd ja o`tl baeoavo`k tmft uetojftaey tmos os wmft O rafeey wf`t. Ta` O st`d lut ojjadoftaey fgar fgar O dl ot, ot‟s rafeey `lt wmft O wf`tad. O O eat tma daiaovad sae dast`a ja, o O bako` tl tmo`c tmos os wmft O rafeey wf`t, O‟va ferafdy elst tma bfttea. But o O if` bako` tl oda`toy ot f`d sfy, sfy, ―Tft‟s tma fesa sae3 tmft‟s `lt ja,‚ O‟va jfda f`ltmar stap tlwfrd jy klfe.

G—glius8 O uetojftaey mfva mfva tl smog jy lius f`d lius l` sljatmo`k do﬎ara`t. O O lius l` dasora, wmftavar ifpturas jy ftta`tol` woee uetojftaey ifptura ja. O if`‟t tmo`c fblut tmos stu﬎ f`d lvarilja ot. O‟va klt tl bako` tl tmo`c fblut sljatmo`k vary do﬎ara`t. ^arsl`feey ^arsl`feey,, O try t ry tl stx jy ayas l` sporotufe tmo`ks fs f` axfjpea l mlw tl eova eoa. O try tl pfrtoiopfta wotm f Kld tmft t mft os bokkar tmf` ja o` wmftavar fitovoty O‟j dlo`k. O mfva tl smog tma lius. Fs mujf` bao`ks, wma` wa try `lt tl tmo`c l sljatmo`k, wa l`ey tmo`c l ot jlra. O O wara tl fsc ylu `lt tl tmo`c l f po`c aeapmf`t f`d tma` tl eat ja c`lw wma` ylu quot tmo`co`k fblut ot, `l`a l ylu wlued avar ba fbea tl f`swar. l stlp tmo`co`k fblut l`a tmo`k, wa mfva tl imllsa tl tmo`c fblut sljatmo`k aesa. Glr ja ot‟s tma sporotufe dosiopeo`a l jajlrozftol`. O‟va mfd jf`y ieoa`ts wml mfva lvarilja o`trusova tmlukmts sojpey by jajlrozo`k sljatmo`k suim fs eo`as rlj Mfjeat  lr  lr pfssfkas o` tma Bobea. [a dl`‟t mfva a`lukm mlrsaplwar batwaa` lur afrs tl tmo`c l tma t ma o`trusova tmlukmt f`d dafe wotm jajlrozftol` ft tma sfja toja. Tlukmts ilja tmft rafeey mfva `l jarot, f`d wa `aad tl ba fbea tl oda`toy tmlsa tmlukmts f`d jlva l` tl sljatmo`k jlra raeavf`t. But sljamlw, lr slja strf`ka rafsl`, wa bako` tl kova tmaj vfeua. Tft‟s wmy tmay‟ra tajpto`k tl us. Ot

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 691

wlued`‟t ba tajpto`k o wa dod`‟t baeoava tmara wfs slja vfeua.

A—avfeufta8  F kraft quastol` O fsc jysae wotm tmasa typas l tmlukmts os, ―Lcfy, o O wara tl dl tmft, wlued ot bro`k eoa lr daftm<‚ Tft‟s Tft‟s tma prlbeaj wotm fitol`s tmft fra il`trfry tl elva—tmay fewfys bro`k daftm. Avfeufta tma tmlukmt tmft leelws tma trokkar. [mara [mara woee ot eafd< O` tma el`k ru` woee ot bro`k eoa lr woee ot bro`k daftm< O tma f`swar os daftm, tma` c`lw tmft tmlukmt os iljo`k rlj ylur daiaovad sae, `lt ylur trua sae. O O mfd f kefss l kfsleo`a f`d f kefss l eajl`fda f`d tled ylu tl dro`c l`a l tmaj, wmoim l`a wlued ylu imllsa< O sura mlpa ot wlued ba tma eajl`fda. [my fra`‟t wa ava` tajptad tl dro`c tma kfsleo`a< Baifusa wa fee baeoava ot wlued coee us. Ta prlbeaj wotm tma sukkastol`s jfda by tma fesa sae os wa dl`‟t dl`‟t rafeey baeoava tmay‟ ee murt us3 wa stoee fesaey baeoava tmay mfva slja vfeua. [a [a `aad tl bako` tl davfeua tmlsa tmlukmts, rafeozo`k tmay‟ee murt ltmars f`d lursaevas. O wa‟ee fiiapt tmft trutm f`d bako` tl imllsa f pftm tmft os il`sosta`t wotm tmft trutm, tr utm, tma` wa‟ra wa‟ra l` tma wfy tl raifpturo`k lur tmlukmt eoa. Yl o ylu mfva 9> rajo`dars f dfy, fs irfzy fs ot slu`ds, o ylu usa tma EOGA staps 9> tojas f dfy, dfy, ylu‟ee ba surprosad mlw quoicey ylu bako` tl kat ot. ^ratty sll` ylu‟ra hust tmo`co`k, ―Lm, tmft‟s tma fesa sae. Tft‟s `lt ja,‚ f`d ot imf`kas tma wmlea ja`tfe bfttea. O if`‟t il`trle wmft uetojftaey mots tma rfdfr. O if` il`trle wmatmar lr `lt O kova ot fortoja. O if`‟t if`‟t il`trle tma rajo`dars tmft ilja tl ja fee dfy el`k. O if` il`trle wmatmar lr `lt O kova tmaj fortoja. Tft‟s wmft‟s ojplrtf`t. Tft‟s jy plo`t l imloia f`d jy plo`t l il`trle.

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AJY L`eo`a

Gokura 4.4  E.O.G.A.

4.24 Kl bfic tl ylur eost lg raflaxova (daiaovad-saeg) raspl`sas grlj Fssok`-

ja`t 9. ^oic l`a lr twl lg tmasa mfrjgue mfr jgue raspl`sas f`d tma rajo`dar tmft jokmt trokkar ot. Tma`, uso`k tma EOGA jldae fblva, wrota lut o` tma tfbeas l` tma gleelwo`k pfka mlw ylu if` stkmt tmft tajpto`k dasora by8 (6) efbaeo`k ot (2) iefojo`k ylur trua oda`toty (9) gliuso`k l` tma rokmt tmo`k lr parsl` (4) avfeufto`k tma dasora tl pefia ot o` tma prlpar parspaitova.

Daiaovad Yaeg Raspl`sa8 Rajo`dar tmft trokkars8 Efbae 8 Oda`togy8 Glius8 Avfeufta8 Eoga lr daftm Ilst ba`astt/davfeuftol`

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 69;

Daiaovad Yaeg Raspl`sa8 Rajo`dar tmft trokkars8 Efbae 8 Oda`togy8 Glius8 Avfeufta8 Eoga lr daftm Ilst ba`astt/davfeuftol`

^frtoiopfta o` ylur waacey krlup jaato`k. Ba sura ylu mfva ylur eosts lg rajo`dars f`d eost lg raspl`sas tl trokkars tl smfra wotm tma krlup. Glius duro`k tmos waacey jaato`k l` mlw tl usa tma survovfe tops o`ieudad o` tmos imfptar tl maep ylu stkmt tma ja`tfe bfttea tl lvarilja tmasa rajo`dars f`d ba fbea tl il`trle o`trusova tmlukmts.

Il`ieusol` _lu‟va dl`a f elt l wlrc tmos waac. _lur parsavarf`ia o` tfco`k tma toja tl rafeey wlrc tmrlukm tmasa axariosas f`d tops woee pfy l﬎. @axt waac wa woee dosiuss o` daptm l`a ossua tmft if` liiur wotm trokkars lr ft f`y toja o` tma railvary prliass—f`kar. prliass—f`kar. Ot os f` ossua tmft dlas`‟t fewfys fppey tl avaryl`a. Mlwavar, ava` o f`kar os `lt f muka prlbeaj batwaa` ylu f`d ylur splusa, u`darstf`do`k mlw tl dafe p lsotovaey wotm f`d jf`fka tmos lga`-murtue axprassol` l ajltol` if` maep avaryl`a avar yl`a ojprlva ojprlva parsl`fe iljju`oiftol`.

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AJY L`eo`a

[aac 4 | Tficeo`k Tmlukmts & Gaaeo`ks 69?