Alinhamento de direção parte2

Zxbmk`dgkipb} Zxbmk`dgkipb} Eipk} `b Ecdilegkipb Eipk} `k didmdexgb} b ecdilegkipb `b ~kçm{cb# `k~kgb} ib} mkxpdndmex  `e dipkfxd`e`k `b} mbgzbikipk} `b }d}pkge `k }{}zki}íb k `dxkæíb zexe u{k eb pxenkfex# b} }d}pkge} mbi}dfeg m{gzxdx e }{e n{iæíb mbg kndmåmde) B }d}pkge `k `dxkæíb `k~k }kx? ' ]kf{xb ' ]{e~k ' Zxkmd}b ' Ndxgk ]kf{ ]kf{xb xb?? @k~k @k~k fexe fexeip ipdx dx iç~k iç~kd} d} kck~e`b} `k }kf{xeiæe epd~e ,nemdcd`e`k `k geibhxe$ k }kf{xeiæe  ze}}d~e  ze}}d~e ,mbindehdcd`e`k ,mbindehdcd`e`k k xbh{}pk xbh{}pk `b} `b} mbgz mbgzbi bikkipk} ipk}## e}}d e}}dg g mbgb mbgb e  zxbpkæíb  zxbpkæíb `b mbi`{pbx kg me}b `k mbcd}íb nxbipec$) ]{e~k ]{e~k?? ]k bhpä bhpäg g gk`de gk`deipk ipk {ge mbxxkpe fkbgkpxde `e `dxkæíb# peipb  zexe bxdkipex e} xb`e} mbgb zexe ~bcpå ~bcpå'ce 'ce}} ê zb}d zb}dæíb æíb `k xkzb{ xkzb{}b }b)) E }{e~d`e`k peghäg }k bhpäg epxe~ä} `b} zik{} kg hbg k}pe`b k e mbxxkpe  zxk}}íb  zxk}}íb `k dinceæíb) dinceæíb)

Zxkmd}b? Pxepe'}k `k {g mbgzxbgd}}b kipxk b k}nbxæb u{k b mbi`{p mbi`{pbx bx xkecd xkecde e ib ~bceip ~bceipkk zexe zexe bxdkipex e} xb`e} k e mezemd`e`k `e `dxkæíb kg pxei}gdpdx eb mbi`{pbx e }ki} }ki}eæ eæíb íb `k mbip mbipep epb b mbg mbg b }bcb }bcb)) Zexe Zexe d}pb d}pb## e `k}g `k}g{c {cpd pdzc zcdme dmeæíb æíb iíb iíb `k~k }kx g{dpb fxei`k ,b mbi`{pbx  ibxgecgkipk iíb ezxkmde k}pk pdzb `k `dxkæíb$# ikg g{dpb zku{kie ,oå u{k u{k zxb~ zxb~bm bmee ne`d ne`dfe fe k zkx zkx`e `k  zxkmd}íb$)  zxkmd}íb$)

Ndxgk? Ndxgk? @k~k @k~k xknkxk xknkxkimde imdex'} x'}kk ie  zxbzxdk`e`k  zxbzxdk`e`k `k iíb pxei}gdpdx pxei}gdpdx eb ~bceipk e} b}mdceæûk}# ~dhxeæûk} k b} k}nbxæb} }ÿhdpb} e u{k k}píb }{hgkpd`e} e} xb`e})

K~bc{æíb `e `dxkæíb E `dxkæíb `b} zxdgkdxb} e{pbgý~kd} kxeg g{dpb }dgzck}# oå u{k zexe k}pkxæex e} xb`e} fdxe~e'}k pb`b b kd|b `deipk `deipkdxb# dxb# e}}dg e}}dg mbgb mbgb ie} mexx{ef mexx{efki}) ki}) K}pe K}pe pämidme pämidme cbfb cbfb nbd ehei`bi ehei`bie`e# e`e# `k~d`b `k~d`b e di}pehdc di}pehdcd`e` d`e`kk `b} e{pbgý~kd} ie} m{x~e}# bzpb{'}k kipíb# zbx k}pkxæex e} xb`e} k iíb pb`b b kd|b) E}}dg# eb fdxex e `dxkæíb# peghäg fdxe~eg e} xb`e}) Zexe nemdcdpex b k}pkxæegkipb `e} xb`e} }k ezcdme~eg xb`e} `k fxei`k `dègkpxb k  zk}b) Kg }kf{d`e }kf{d`e ezexkmkxeg ezexkmkxeg xb`e} gkibxk} k ged} ck~k}# ck~k}# e}}dg mbgb b zik{ `k hbxxemle) Mbg e k~bc{æíb `b e{pbgý~kc k gedbx ~kcbmd`e`k# k|dfd{'}k peghäg ged} k}pehdcd`e`k# kipíb nbxeg mxde`b} b} èif{cb} `k }{}zki}íb) Zexe nemdcdpex e mbi`{æíb k bxdkipeæíb `e xb`e}# dipxb`{dxeg'}k gkmeid}gb} `k}g{cpdzcdme`bxk} k ged} xkmkipkgkipk e} `dnkxkipk} `dxkæûk} }kx~b e}}d}pd`e})

–[ge e~exde ib }d}pkge `k `dxkæíb zb`k ecpkxex e pxeokpýxde# enkpex e k}pehdcd`e`k k e }{e~d`e`k `k n{imdbiegkipb)  E gk`dæí gk`dæíb b `kpecle` `kpecle`e e fexeipk fexeipk e mbxxkpe mbxxkpe ~kxdndm ~kxdndmeæíb eæíb `b} èif{cb èif{cb}} `k fkbgk fkbgkpxde‗  pxde‗  E~exde} `b ]d}pkge `k @dxkæíb ^kxdndmeæíb `k nbcfe}

Zexe mbi}d`kxex ~åcd`b} b} ~ecbxk} `k  zxk}mxdæíb  zxk}mxdæíb `k ecdilegkipb ecdilegkipb ä ikmk ikmk}} }}åx åxdb db xkec xkecd dex ex zxk~ zxk~de degk gkip ipkk e ~kxdndmeæíb `e dipkfxd`e`k `b }d}pkge) E ~kxdndmeæíb b{ cbmecdeæíb `k {ge e~exde e~exde ib }d}pkg }d}pkgee `k `dxkæí `dxkæíb b xku{kx  xku{kx  gkpb`bcbfde k }ku{ïimde} `k ~kxd ~kxdnd ndme meæí æíb) b) ]ý e}}d e}}dg g }k xkec xkecd dex exåå mbxxkpegkipk e zxkzexeæíb? ' Bzkxeæûk} zx zxä~de} ' Zxb~e `diègdme ' @defiý efiý}}pdmb k eibg ibgecde} `b} `b} }d}pkge} gkmèidmb} ' Mbipx ipxbck k xk xkf{cef {cefkki} ' @defiý} iý}pdmb k eibg ibgecde} kg `dxkæíb }kx~b e}}d}pd`e) Bzkxeæûk} zxä~de}? Eipk} `k ~kxdndmex  e `dxk `dxkæí æíb# b# ä ikmk ikmk}} }}åx åxdb db zxkz zxkzex exex ex b ~kçm{ ~kçm{cb cb)) @b mbipx mbipxåx åxdb db## e} gk`d` gk`d`e} e} pbge`e} zb`kg }kx ku{d~bme`e} k }{e xkzexeæíb dimbxxkpe) @k~k'}k bh}kx~ex  b} zik{}# e ckdp{xe mbxxkpe `b mb}pe`b# }kg `kd| `kd|eex `k mbi} mbi}dd`kxex b }k{ `dègkpxb gk`di`b'}k mbg xäf{e ,ndpe gäpxdm gäpxdme$ e$ e mbxxkpe mbxxkpe dinceæíb dinceæíb `b zik{# zik{# ck~ei`b'}k kg mbipe e }{e pkgzkxep{xe ,`k~k }kx e pkgzkxep{xe eghdkipk$# b `k}fe}pk e}pk `e hei`e ei`e `k xb`ef `efkg) ^kxdndm ^kxdndmex ex e k|d}pï k|d}pïimde imde `k nbcfe} nbcfe} ib} pkxgdied} `k expdm{ceæíb# xbcegkipb} k b{pxb} zbipb} `k nd|eæíb `e }{}zki}íb) Zxb~e `diègdme? @k~k'}k xkecdex {g pk}p pk}pkk `k xb`e xb`efk fkg g k ~kxd ~kxdnd ndme mexx mbg mbg k}zkmdec epkiæíb b mbgzbxpegkipb `e }{}z }{}zki ki}í }íb b k `b} nxkd nxkdb} b}## }k bmbxx bmbxxkg kg pki`ïimde} ê k}u{kx`e b{ ê `dxkdpe eb emkckxex b{ eb nxkex# }k lå pxkzd`eæûk}# di}pehdc di}pehdcd`e` d`e`kk ie pxeokp pxeokpýxde ýxde## }eç`e }eç`e kg m{x~e k }bhxk zd}b} dxxkf{cexk}# kpm)

@defi defiý} ý}pd pdmb mb k eibge ibgecd cde} e} `b} `b} }d}pk d}pkge ge}} gkmèidmb}? ]íb eu{kck} m{ob e bxdfkg }k `k~k eb k}pe`b `knkdp{b}b `k ecf{g mbgzbikipk `e `dxkæíb k zb`kg zxb~bmex? ' @k}~ @k}~db db `e `e pxeo pxeokp kpýx ýxde de u{e u{ei` i`b b }k mdx mdxm{ m{ce ce kg cdile xkpe ' K|d} K|d}pï pïim imde de `k nbcf nbcfe} e} ib ~bce ~bceip ipkk ' @dndm{c`e`k `k emdbiegkipb `e `dxkæíb ' @k}fe k}fe}p }pkk `k} `k}df{e df{ecc `b} `b} zik zik{} {} ' K|d} K|d}pï pïim imde de `k x{ç` x{ç`b} b} k}px k}pxei eilb lb}} Mbipxbck k xkf{cefkg? ^kxdndmex e fkbgkpxde `b ~kçm{cb k b ecdilegkipb `k pb`e} e} xb`e}) B ~ecbx `k me`e èif{cb `kzki`k `e} mexempk mexempkxç}p xç}pdme} dme} mbi}px{ mbi}px{pd~ pd~e} e} k ikg }kgzxk }kgzxk ä  zb}}ç~kc  zb}}ç~kc eo{}pex eo{}pex pb`b} b} èif{cb}) èif{cb}) Zxk}pk epki epkiæí æíb b ie} ie} zb}} zb}}ç~ ç~kd kd}} `knb `knbxg xgeæ eæûk ûk}} ib} ib}  hepkipk}  hepkipk} ,kd|b fkbgäpxdmb# fkbgäpxdmb# `k}~db `k kd|b pxe}k xe}kdx dxb b k `k}~ `k}~db db `e} `e} xb`e xb`e}} `dei `deippkdxe kdxe}# }# `d~kxfïimde kg m{x~e# kpm$) @defiý} @defiý}pdmb pdmb k eibgec eibgecde} de} kg `dxkæí `dxkæíb b }kx~b }kx~b e}}d}pd`e? [ge ~k xkecde`b b} ze}}b} eipkxdb eipkxdbxk} xk} ~kxdndu ~kxdndu{k {k e `dxkæí `dxkæíb b }kx~b }kx~b e}}d}pd`e) e}}d}pd`e) Mkxpdndu{k'}k Mkxpdndu{k'}k }k kce zb}}{k e{pb`defiý}pdmb k mbi}{cpk e} n{iæûk} kcäpxd kcäpxdme} me} xk}zkmp xk}zkmpd~e} d~e})) ^kxdnd ^kxdndu{k u{k }k b mdxm{dpb ld`xå{cdmb geipäg dipkfxd`e`k# dipkfxd`e`k# iç~kc `k ýckb# ~eegkipb} ~eegkipb} k x{zp{xe} {xe})) ^kxdn kxdnddu{k e zxk}}íb

Zxbmk`dgkipb zexe Xb`çdb `k Zik{}

Eipk} `k didmdexgb} b ecdilegkipb `b ~kçm ~kçm{c {cb# b# `k~k `k~kgb gb}} ib} ib} mkxp mkxpdn dndm dmex ex `e dipkfxd`e`k `b} mbgzbikipk} `b }d}pkge `k }{}z }{}zki ki}í }íb b k `dxk `dxkæí æíb# b# zexe zexe u{k u{k e `dx `dxkæíb kæíb m{gz m{gzxe xe e }{e }{e n{iæ n{iæíb íb mbg mbg kndmåmde) B xb`ç b`çdb db `k zik{ ik{ `k~k }kf{dx b} mxdpäx mxdpäxdb} db} `k zkxdb`d zkxdb`dmd` md`e`k e`k u{ei`b u{ei`b iíb }bnx }bnxkg kg zxk} zxk}mx mxdæ dæíb íb `b nehx nehxdm dmei eipk pk)) B xb`çdb `k zik{} ~d}e e lbgbfkdideæíb `k `k}fe}pk kg pb`e e hei`e `k xb`efkg gdidgd gdidgdei` ei`b b b} `k}fe}p `k}fe}pk} k} zxb~bme zxb~bme`b} `b}  zkce fkbgkpxde fkbgkpxde k dxxkf{cexd`e`k dxxkf{cexd`e`k}} `b }bcb)) U{ei` {ei`b b iíb iíb lb{~ lb{~kx kx zxk}m xk}mxd xdæí æíb b `b nehxdmeipk# `k}gbipk b zik{ k ~dxk'b ib exb# `k nbxge u{k b bghxb dipkxib ze}}k e ndmex gbipe`b ib ce`b k|pkxib) Mkxpdnd Mkxpdndu{k' u{k'}k }k `e mbxxkp mbxxkpee gbipef gbipefkg kg `b pecíb ib exb# dinck b zik{ mbg e zxk}}íb gå|dge zkxgdpd`e zkcb nehxdmeipk zexe u{k bmbxxe {g zkxnkdpb e}}kipegkipb `b  zik{ ib exb k mecdhxk'b mecdhxk'b `k embx`b mbg e  zxk}mxdæíb  zxk}mxdæíb `b nehxdmeip nehxdmeipk) k) E me`e `bd} xb`çdb} `k zik{} ä mbi~kidkipk e }{h}pdp{dæíb `b} hdmb} `k kimldg kimldgki kipb pb)) Eipk} Eipk} `e di}pe di}pece ceæíb æíb `b}  zik{} k xb`e} ib ~kçm{cb heceimkdk'b} heceimkdk'b} kg {ge gåu{die {die `k mbc mbc{ie# ie# k }k ikmk}}åxdb neæe peghäg {g  heceimkegkipb  heceimkegkipb cbmec) cbmec)

Eb gbipe gbipexx b} zik{} zik{} ib ~kçm{ ~kçm{cb cb mkxp mkxpdnd dndu{k u{k'} '}kk `k mx{å mx{å'c 'cb} b} mbg xknkxï xknkxïimde imde eb }kipd`b }kipd`b `k xbpeæíb xbpeæíb u{k geipdileg eipkxdbxgkipk# b{ }koe# }koe# b zik{ zik{ `deipk `deipkdx dxb b k}u{k k}u{kx` x`b b `k~k }kx gbipe`b ib kd|b pxe}kdxb `dxkdp `dxkdpb) b) B zik{ zik{ `deipkd `deipkdxb xb `dxkdp `dxkdpb b `k~k }kx gbipe`b ib kd|b pxe}kdxb k}u{kx`b k e}}dg }{mk}}d~egkipk) @k}pe nbx nbxge }kxå geipd ipd`b b }kip }kipd` d`b b `k xbpe xbpeæí æíb b didm didmde decc `b} `b}  zik{}# k~dpei`b `knbxgeæûk} `knbxgeæûk} k x{ç`b})

Gk`dæíb `k Ecp{xe Cd~xk Ezý} }k mkxpdndmex `k u{k b iç~kc `e åxke `k ecdilegkipb epki`k e  zxk}mxdæíb  zxk}mxdæíb `e nåhxdme# nåhxdme# zb}dmdbik zb}dmdbik b ~kçm{cb `k nbxge u{k kck ndu{k hkg id~kce`b# ~kxdndu{k e ecp{xe cd~xk `e} gbce} gbce} di`d~d`{ di`d~d`{ecg ecgkipk kipk## gk`di` gk`di`b b `b mkipxb `e geife `k kd|b epä e }{zk }{zkxn xnçm çmdk dk dipk dipkxd xdbx bx `b zåxe zåxe'c 'ceg ege) e) Ecpkxeæûk} ie ecp{xe cd~xk dinc{kimdeg `dxkpegkipk b} èif{cb} `e fkbgkpxde) Eo{}pk} Eo{}pk} `b} èif{cb} `k fkbgkpxde fkbgkpxde }kg e ~kxd ~kxdndm ndmeæí eæíb b `e ecp{ ecp{xe xe cd~xk cd~xk zb`k zb`kxå xå mbgz bgzxbgkpkx b `k}kgzkilb ilb `b ~kçm ~kçm{c {cb b me{} me{}ei ei`b `b di}p di}peh ehdc dcd` d`e` e`kk k di}kf{xeiæe) ^kxdndu ^kxdndu{k {k zb}}ç~ zb}}ç~kd} kd} mexfe} mexfe} ib zbxpe zbxpe gece} eipk} `k didmdex b ecdilegkipb)

Zxbmk`dgkipb zexe b Ecdilegkipb E {pdcdeæíb `k ku{dzegkipb} `k ecpe  zxkmd}íb  zxkmd}íb mbg mègexe} k }ki}bxk} }ki}bxk} zbx  dinxe dinxe ~kxgkc ~kxgkclb lb e{|dcde e{|dcdeg g e ~kxdnd ~kxdndmeæí meæíb b `k `k}eo{}pk} k e~exde}) E ~kxdndmeæíb `e fkbgk fkbgkpx pxde de `k~k `k~k }kx nkdp nkdpee }kgzx }kgzxkk u{k?

Nd|e`bx Mehkæe} }ki}bxe}

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Zxepb} fdxepýxdb} Ecdile`bx

Bmbx Bmbxxe xe di} di}pe pehd hdcd cd`e `e`k `k `dxk `dxkmd mdbi biec ec)) [g b{ b{ ge ged} zik{ zik{}} k}p k}pkkoeg oeg mbg mbg `k}fe}pk dxxkf{cex) Me}b} kg u{k pkileg }d`b }{h} }{h}ppdp{ç dp{ç`b `b}} mbg mbgzbik zbikip ipkk} e~exde`b}) Me}b e }{}zki}íb pkile }d`b `k}gbipe`e zexe xkzexb})

B} ku{dz u{dzeg egki kipb pb}} `k ecdi ecdile legk gkip ipb b mbipxbce`b} zbx zedikd} k zxbokpbxk} `k c{k {k} iíb iíb }íb }íb ged ged} {pdc {pdcd de` e`b} b} ib} ib} ~kçm ~kçm{c {cb} b} ep{ed ep{ed}} kg ~dxp ~dxp{`k {`k `k }kxk }kxkg g cdgdp cdgdpe`b e`b}} ie ckdp{ ckdp{xe xe `b} èif{c èif{cb} b} `k fkbg fkbgkp kpxd xdee k zbx zbx zb}}{ b}}{dx dxkg kg zb{m zb{mee  zxkmd}íb)  zxkmd}íb)

E zcep zcepenb enbxg xgee `k ecdi ecdileg legkip kipb b `k~k `k~k geipkx {g id~kcegkipb u{k fexeipe e  zkxnkdpe  zkxnkdpe ~kxdndmeæíb ~kxdndmeæíb k mbxxkæíb mbxxkæíb `b} èif{c èif{cb} b} `k fkðgk fkðgkpx pxde de `b} ~kçm{c ~kçm{cb} b} ep{e ep{ed} d} k mbg mbg `k}k `k}ki~ i~bc bc~d ~dgk gkip ipb b `k }{} }{}zki} zki}ûk ûk}} e~e e~eiæe` iæe`e} e} mbg mbgb zbx  zbx  k|kg k|kgzc zcb b e }{}z }{}zki ki}í }íb b –nb{ –nb{xx cdia cdia‗‗ {pdcde`e ib Ze}}ep) B id~kcegkipb gçidgb `e åxke zexe }{}zki}ûk} mbi~kimdbied} `k~k }kx `k 8 gdcçgkpxb} `b kd|b `deipkdxb zexe b pxe}kdxb k pxei}~kx}ecgkipk `deipkdxe `dxk `dxkdp dpee zexe zexe e pxe} pxe}kd kdxe xe k}u{ k}u{kx kx`e `e k `dei `deipk pkdx dxee k}u{ k}u{kx kx`e `e zexe zexe e pxe} pxe}kd kdxe xe `dxkdpe) K pxei}~kx}ecgkipk ib gk}gb kd|b kg 5 gdcçgkpxb) Zexe }{}zki}ûk} e~eiæe`e} e zxkmd}íb `k id~kcegkipb `k~k }kx e gkpe`k `b} ~ecbxk} mdpe`b})

Nd|e`bx `e mehkæe }ki}bxe

Iç~kc `k hbcle

Eb di}pecex b ~kçm{cb ie zcepenbxge `k ecdilegkipb geipkile e} xb`e} `deipkdxe} }bhxk zxepb} `k}cdeipk} k fdxe fdxepý pýxd xdb} b} k e} pxe} pxe}kd kdxe xe}} mbg mbg zkcb zkcb gkib} zxepb} `k}cdeipk}) Di}peck b} nd|e`bxk} `e} mehkæe} }ki}bxe} ie} xb`e} k zxbmk`e e mbgzki}eæíb `k k|mkipxdmd`e`k `e} xb`e} epxe~ä} `b  zxbfxege  zxbfxege `b ku{dzegkipb ku{dzegkipb `k ecdileg ecdilegkip kipb) b) Ezý} Ezý} e mbgzki mbgzki}eæí }eæíb b `k k|mkip mkipxxdmd dmd`e`k `e`k}} nck|dbi |dbikk e }{}zki }{}zki}íb }íb `deipkd `deipkdxe xe k pxe}kdx pxe}kdxee zexe u{k u{k }k emb embgb`k gb`kg g kg bx`k bx`kg g `k gexmle) Di}p i}peck eck b `kz `kzxk}}bx `k nxkdb}# b}# mbcbu{k e} xb`e} xkpe} zexe nxkipk k id~kck e} mehkæe} }ki}bxe}) Bh})? E ckdp{xe `b èif{cb `k me}pkx# AZD k `d~kxfïimde kg m{x~e ä nkdpe kipxk < k 8:º# ik}pk gbgkipb e xb`e iíb `k~k fdxex ib }k{ zxýzxdb kd|b# me}b d}pb bmbxxe# xkzdpe e bzkxeæíb ib~egkipk)

Ecdilegkipb `e ]{}zki}íb –Nb{x Cdia‗ E }{}zki}íb –Nb{x Cdia‗ {pdcde`e ib Ze}}ep ä mbi}pdp{ç`e `k 0 hxeæb} mbg 0 expdm{c expdm{ceæûk eæûk}} di`kzki di`kzki`kip `kipk} k} cdfe`e} cdfe`e} e geife `k kd|b u{k ~d}eg zxbzbxmdbiex  gkclbx k}pehdcd`e`k# gkibx   }ki}dhdcd`e`k }ki}dhdcd`e`k mbg e} dxxkf{cexd`e` dxxkf{cexd`e`k} k} `b }bcb k gedbx mbinbxpb eb `dxdfdx) [ge `e} k|mc{}d~d`e`k} `k}pe }{}zki}íb ä b mlege`b –Zbipb ]‗# u{k  zb`kgb}  zb`kgb} `kndidx zbx }kx {ge ~exdeæíb `e mbi~k mbi~kxf xfïim ïimde de u{k u{k ä gk`d gk`d`e `e kg 8  zbipb})  zbipb}) @k}pe nbxge e }{}zki}íb –Nb{x Cdia‗  zb`k }k gb~dgkipex gb~dgkipex kg > èif{c èif{cb} b} `dnkxkipk} }kg dipkxnkxdx ib} hxeæb} `e }{}zki}íb) Eb pxenkfe nkfexx kg zd}b dxxkf{ce {cex e }{}zki }{}zki}íb }íb gb~dgk gb~dgkipe ipe e} expdm{c expdm{ceæûk eæûk}} `e `dxkæíb pxei}mxk~ki`b {g exmb) Kg `kpkxgdie`e} }dp{eæûk}# e} dxxkf{cexd`e`k} `b }bcb nekg mbg u{k b }d}pkge `k `dxkæíb pxeheclk ib cdgdpk `k }{e expdm{ceæíb# zxb~bmei`b `k}~db `e xb`e# ecpkxei`b gbgkipeikegkipk e }{e pxeokp pxeokpýxde ýxde me{}ei`b me{}ei`b di}pehd di}pehdcd`e cd`e`k `k `dxkmd `dxkmdbiec biec)) Ib} cdgdpk cdgdpk}} `e pxei}mx pxei}mxdæíb dæíb `b ex mxde mxde`b `b ie} ie} exp expdm{c dm{ceæ eæûk ûk}} `b} `b}  hxeæb}# kck} kck} pbxieg'}k pbxieg'}k ged} ged} m{xpb}) m{xpb}) Zexe }bc{mdbiex iex k}pk dimb~kidk idkipk e }{}zki}íb –Nb{x Cdia‗ zxk~ï {g eo{}pk ib pkxgdi pkxgdiec ec `k expdm{c expdm{ceæíb eæíb `e `dxkæíb `dxkæíb kg }kipd`b }kipd`b ~kxpdmec) ~kxpdmec) E ~kxdndm ~kxdndmeæíb eæíb `e m{x~e m{x~e `k mbi~k mbi~kxf xfïim ïimde de b{ –Zbipb –Zbipb ]‗ `k~k }kx nkdpe kg `{e} ne}k}?

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Mbg b ~kçm{cb kg bx`kg `k gex gexmle ,pb`b ,pb`b}} b} cçu{d cçu{d`b} `b} ehe}p ehe}pkm kmd`b d`b}# }# xb`e xb`e }bhxk }bhxk}} }}ec eckip kipk# k# nkxxe nkxxegk gkipe ipe}# }# kpm)$ kpm)$## e mbi~kxf mbi~kxfïimd ïimdee `k~k kipíb kipíb }kx gk`d`e gk`d`e)) K}pe K}pe mbi`dæíb mbi`dæíb## `kibgdi `kibgdiegb egb}} zb}dæíb zb}dæíb H5) E ~kxdndmeæíb }k `å kck~ei`b'}k e }{}zki}íb kg >: gdcçgkpxb} }kg u{k b}  zik{} zkxmeg b mbipepb mbipepb mbg b }bcb# e mbi~kxfïimde `k~k }kx gk`d`e ib~egkipk k kipíb mbgzexe`e epxe~ä} `b ku{dzegkipb `k ecdilegkipb) K}pe mbi`dæíb `kibgdiegb} zb}dæíb H8)

E ~exdeæíb `k mbi~kxfïimde kipxk b zbipb H5 k b zbip zbipb b H8 `kib `kibgd gdie iegb gb}} `k mbi} mbi}pe peip ipkk `k ecdilegkipb ] b{ –Zbipb ]‗) Eipk} `k zxbmk`kx b eo{}pk `e mbi~kxfïimde# eo{}pk }k ikmk}}åxdb b èif{cb `k meghkx)

B} ~ecbxk} `k ecdilegkipb k}píb mbi`dmdbie`b} eb pdzb `k k}pxe`e k ecp{xe cd~x cd~xk# k# k k}pí k}píb b mce} mce}}d }dnd ndme me`b `b}} kg zbxp zbxpee efxkfe`b? ' 5HE ” `k}dfie }{}zki}íb xkf{cex  ,zd}b kg hbg k}pe`b$) ' 5HK ” `k}d `k}dfie fie }{}z }{}zki ki}í }íb b zexe zexe ~kçm{cb k}zbxpd~b) ' 5HH ” `k}d `k}dfie fie }{}z }{}zki ki}í }íb b zexe zexe  zd}b} gec mbi}kx~e`b} mbi}kx~e`b})) ' 5HZ ' `k}d `k}dfie fie }{}z }{}zki ki}í }íb b zexe zexe  zd}b} gec mbi}kx~e`b} mbi}kx~e`b} ,gb`kcb ,gb`kcb 8::5 9$)

D`kipdndmeæíb `k mle}}d

K}pe K}pe}} d`ki d`kippdndm dndmeæ eæûk ûk}} }íb }íb bhpd bhpd`e `e}} ie kpdu{k du{kppe mbg b} `e` `e`b} `b ~kçm{cb {cb cbmecde`e ib ~íb `e xb`e }bhxk}}eckipk k ib gei{ec `b zxbzxdkpåxdb)

D`kipdndmeæíb `e} nkxxegkipe}

E ~kxdndmeæíb k eo{}pk} zxk~d}pb} ikmk}}dpeg `k nkxxegkipe} k}zkmded} mbinbxgk ehed|b? ' ^EF 54:6 ” zexen{}b `k mkipxecdeæíb `e med|e `k `dxkæíb) ' ^EF 5405 5405 ” `d}z `d}zb} b}dp dpd~ d~b b zexe zexe eo{ eo{}}pk `b meghkx  ' ^EF 548; 548; ” @d} @d}zb}d zb}dpd pd~b ~b zex zexee kck kck~ex  ~ex  e }{}zki}íb ' ^EF ^EF 548; 548;"0 "0 ” @d} @d}zb zb}d }dpd pd~b ~b måc måcdh dhxk xk `k `k ecp{xe zexe kck~eæíb kg >: gdcdgkpxb}) ' ^EF ^EF 548; 548;"> "> ” @d} @d}zb zb}d }dpd pd~b ~b måc måcdh dhxk xk `k `k ecp{xe zexe }{}zki}íb 5HH"5HZ)

Eo{}pk `b Meghkx

Eo{}pk `b èif{cb `k Meghkx B eo{} eo{}pk pk `b èif{ èif{cb cb `k Megh Meghkx kx iíb iíb zxk~ zxk~ïï eo{} eo{}pk pk}} di`d di`d~d ~d`{ `{ed ed}} `e} `e} xb`e xb`e}# }# ge} ge} }dg# }dg# b `k}cbmegkipb `b efxkfe`b# `d~d`di`b b èif{cb kipxk e} xb`e} `dxkdpe k k}u{kx`e) '

]bcpk b} zexe n{}b} = k 0 ib ce`b k}u{kx`b `b efxkfe`b)

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Di}peck b ^EF 5405 k ezcdu{k {g pbxu{k `k 5:Ig)

E fxkfe`b `b gbpbx k pxei}g pxei}gd}}íb

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]bcp ]bcpkk b} b} zex zexen en{} {}b} b} 5# 8# ;# ># 6 k <)

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Fdxk b zexen{}b 8 `b ^EF ^EF 540 5405 epä epä bhpkx b ~ecbx zxk}mxdpb zexe b meghkx)

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]bcpk b zexen{}b 8 `b ^EF 5405 k ~kxdndu{k }k b} ~ecbxk} k}píb geipd`b})

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]{h} ]{h}pd pdp{ p{ee b} zex zexen en{} {}b} b} k|e k|efb fbie ied} d} 6 k < k ezcdu{k {g pbxu{k `k 55:Ig ! 4:º)

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]{h}p ]{h}pdp dp{e {e b} zexe zexen{} n{}b} b} k|efb k|efbied ied}} 5# 5# 8# = k 0 k ezcdu{k {g pbxu{k `k >:Ig)

Gk`dæíb k Eo{}pk `b Zbipb ] '

Di}peck b `d}zb}dpd~b ^EF 548; mbg b e`ezpe`bx ^EF 548;"0 k ^EF548;">)

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Fdxk b mbxzb xb}me`b epä u{k k}pkoe kg mbipepb mbg b} zexen{}b} ; k > `b efxkfe`b)  Ik}pe mbi`dæíb b ~kçm{cb kimbipxe'}k kimbipxe'}k ie  zb}dæíb H5 k iíb `k~k }kx kck~e`b zexe e ~kxdndmeæíb `e mbi~kxfïimde)

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E mbi~ mbi~kx kxfï fïimd imdee di`d di`d~d ~d`{e `{ecc `k me`e me`e xb`e xb`e `k~k `k~k }kx mbgzexe`e mbg b} ~ecbxk} zxk}mxdpb} zkce ^bca} bca}ve vefk fki i k }k ikmk ikmk}} }}åx åxdb db zxbmk xbmk`e `e e mbxxkæíb)

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Kck~k b ~kçm ~kçm{ {cb k mkxpdndu{ ndu{kk'}k `k u{k u{k b}  zik{} iíb zkxmeg b mbipepb mbipepb mbg b} zxepb} fdxepýxdb})

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Xkpd Xkpdxk xk b e`ezp e`ezpe`b e`bxx ^EF ^EF 548;" 548;"> > k kck~k kck~k mbg mbg e} gíb} b ^EF 548;"0 di}pecei`b b} zdib} `k pxe~ pxe~eg egki kipb pb ib bxdn bxdnçm çmdb db }bhx }bhxkk b mbxz mbxzb b xb}me`b) Ezbdk b ~kçm{cb {cb }bhx bhxk b ^EF 548; 548;)) K}pe mbi`dæíb `kpkxgdie e zb}dæíb `k H8)

Kck~eæíb `k >:gg

Mbgz Mbgzex exkk b} ~ecb ~ecbxk xk}} `k mbi~ mbi~kx kxfï fïim imde de mbg mbg b  zxk}mxdpb  zxk}mxdpb zkce ^bca}vefki ^bca}vefki zexe k}pe mbi`dæíb k mbxxdoe }k ikmk}}åxdb `e }kf{dipk nbxge? '

]bcp ]bcpkk zex zexen en{} {}b b E k b zexe zexen{ n{}b }b H)

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Zxk} Zxk}}d }dbi bikk b pkxg pkxgdi diec ec `k `dx `dxkæ kæíb íb zexe zexe hed hed|b |b mkxme `k 0 gdcdgkpxb})

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Fdxk dxk b zexe zexen{ n{}b }b H epä ecme ecmeiæ iæex ex b} ~ecb ~ecbxk xk}}  zxk}mxdpb})  zxk}mxdpb})

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Ezkxp zkxpkk b zex zexen{} en{}b b E mbg mbg pbxu pbxu{k {k 0; 0; Ig k mbipxbck b} ~ecbxk} eo{}pe`b})

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Ezkx Ezkxpk pk b zex zexen en{}b {}b H mbg mbg pbxu pbxu{k {k `k 6Ig) 6Ig)

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Xkpb Xkpbxi xikk b ~kçm ~kçm{c {cb b e zb}d zb}dæí æíb b H5 k xkpd xkpdxk xk b} b} e`ezpe`b e`ezpe`bxk} xk}## nck|dbik nck|dbik e }{}zki }{}zki}íb }íb ~åxde} ~åxde} ~kk} k ~kxdndu{k b} ~ecbxk} `k mbi~kxfïimde }k edi`e k}píb geipd`b})

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E o{}pk o{}pk `b Zbip Zbipb b –]‗

Heceimkegkipb `k Xb`e} B heceimkegkipb `k xb`e} ä xk}zbi}å~kc  zbx geipkx b} zik{} kg zkxnkdpb zkxnkdpb mbipepb mbg b }bcb k fexeipdx hbe ~d`e ÿpdc ê kck}) B `defiý}pdmb `b `k}heceimkegkipb iíb ä ~d}ç~k ~d}ç~kcc e zxdi zxdimç mçzd zdb# b# ge} ge} ä zkxm zkxmkz kzpç pç~k ~kc# c#  zbd} gk}gb gk}gb kg zd}pe xkf{cex# xkf{cex# b `k}hece `k}heceimke imkegkip gkipb b zxb~bm zxb~bmee `k}mbin `k}mbinbxp bxpb b eb ~dhxex e mexxbmkxde me{}ei`b x{ç`b} b{ epä gk}gb zxb~bmei`b pxkzd`eæûk}) B `k}he `k}hece ceimk imkegk egkip ipb b zb`k zb`k bmbxx bmbxxkx kx `k `{e} `{e} nbx nbxge} ge} k mbg mbg mex mexempk empkxç xç}p }pdm dme} e} `d}pdipe `d}pdipe}} `k mbgzbx mbgzbxpeg pegkip kipb) b) Zxdgkd Zxdgkdxb xb  zxkmd}egb}  zxkmd}egb} kipki`kx e} me{}e} `b `k}hece `k}heceimke imkegkip gkipb b zexe zexe knkp{e knkp{exgb xgb}} {g `defiý}pdmb e`ku{e`b k zexe zxbmk`kx e }{e xkzexeæíb) U{ei`b e} xb`e} feileg xbpeæíb# didmde' }k b nkiðgkib nç}dmb `e nbxæe mkipxçn{fe k  zexe geipkx geipkx {g zkxnkdpb zkxnkdpb ku{dcçhxdb ku{dcçhxdb `k xbpe xbpeæí æíb b `k~k `k~kg g k}pe k}pexx kg lexg lexgbi bide de b}  zik{}# e} xb`e}# b peghbx b{ `d}mb `k nxkd nxkdb}# b}# xbce xbcegk gkipb ipb}# }# kpm) kpm) Epä Epä gk}g gk}gb b e `d}p `d}pxd xdh{ h{dæ dæíb íb `k mexf mexfee dxxk dxxkf{ f{ce cexx zb`k zb`k  zxb~bmex `k}ku{dcçhxdb `k}ku{dcçhxdb kg {ge ÿidme xb`e# b u{k mlegegb} `k knkdpb fdxb}mýzdmb# b{ }koe# e xb`e pki`k e fdxex  }bhxk b zxýzxdb kd|b) Knkdpb fdxb}mýzdmb ie} xb`e} Pxepe'}k `k {g nkiðgkib u{k bmbxxk kg bhokpb} bhokpb} u{k u{k bhpkileg bhpkileg xbpe xbpeæíb æíb kg }k{ }k{  zxýzxdb  zxýzxdb kd|b kck~e`e) Eb didmdex'}k didmdex'}k e xbpeæíb# e `d}pxdh{dæíb `k zk}b ze}}e `k ~kxpdmec zexe bhcçu{e) Kg mbi}ku{ïimde# }{xfk {ge nbxæe u{k fkxe {g gb~dgkipb `k pxei}ceæíb `b bhokpb }bhxk {g ib~b kd|b ~kxpdmec)

 Ib me}b mbimxkpb mbimxkpb `k {ge xb`e# b kd|b `k xbpe xbpeæíb æíb ze}} ze}}ee e }kx }kx dimcd dimcdie` ie`b b `k~d` `k~d`b b eb} èif{cb} `k `dxkæíb# zbxu{k }{xfk {ge nbxæe ezcdme`e kg {g k|pxkgb `e geife `k kd|b fkxei`b zbx }{e ~k {ge nbxæe u{k `dndm{cpe e bxdkipe bxdkipeæíb æíb `e} xb`e} xb`e} epxe~ä} epxe~ä} `e `dxkæí `dxkæíb) b) E ndg `k k~dpex k}pk} knkdpb}# }íb ezcdme`b} e }{}zki}íb b} èif{cb} `k Meghkx k AZD k {g  zkxnkdpb  zkxnkdpb heceimkegkip heceimkegkipb b `k xb`e}) E `k}d `k}df{e f{ec` c`e`k e`k ie} `dgk `dgki} i}ûk ûk}} `b} zik{ zik{}} peghäg zb`k zxb~bmex b gk}gb knkdpb) B `k}heceimkegkipb zb`k }k bxdfdiex `k}`k e gbipefkg gbipefkg `b zik{ ib exb `k xb`e# pbxiei`b' b k|mïipxdmb b{ u{ei`b {g zik{ pkg {ge `d}pxdh{dæíb `d}pxdh{dæíb `k ge}}e ,hbxxemle}$ ,hbxxemle}$ dxxkf{cex# dxxkf{cex# e }bge }bge `b zk}b zk}b `b hdmb hdmb zb`k zb`kxxå pbxiå bxiå'c 'cb b k|mïipxdmb) Zbipb `k nbxæe

Nbxæe Nbxæe Kd|b `k xbpeæíb

E zb}d zb}dæí æíb b bi`k bi`k k}på k}på di}p di}pec ece` e`ee {ge {ge xb`e xb`e `k}h `k}hec ecei eimk mke` e`ee ä `k fxei fxei`k `k dinc dinc{ï {ïim imde de)) U{ei` U{ei`b b di}p di}pec ece`e e`e ib kd|b kd|b `deip `deipkd kdxb xb zb`k zb`k  zxb~bmex  zxb~bmex di}pehdcd`e`k di}pehdcd`e`k `dxkmdbiec `dxkmdbiec k `k}fe}pk `k}fe}pk  zxkgep{xb  zxkgep{xb `b} zik{} k `e }{}zki}íb) }{}zki}íb) E k|mkipxdmd`e`k `e xb`e ne mbg u{k b zik{ pbu{k b }bcb mbg g{dpe nbxæe# zb`ki`b epä exxeime exxeimexx gepkxd gepkxdec ec `b zik{# zik{# zxb~bme zxb~bmexx x{ç`b# x{ç`b# kpm) E ~kxd ~kxdndm ndmeæí eæíb b `e k|mïi k|mïipx pxdm dmd`e d`e`k `k zb`k zb`k }kx  }kx  eiecd eiecd}e }e`e `e epxe epxe~ä} ~ä} `e kck~e kck~eæí æíb b `e xb`e xb`e `b ~kçm{cb1 u{ei`b e fdxegb} mbg e} gíb} e xb`e xb`e iíb iíb `k~k `k~k pki` pki`kx kx e zexe zexexx }kgz }kgzxk xk ib gk}gb zbipb# me}b d}pb bmbxxe di`dme u{k lå `d}p `d}pxd xdh{ h{dæ dæíb íb `k ge}} ge}}ee dxxk dxxkf{ f{ce cex# x# zbd} zbd} e fxe~d`e`k e `k}cbmexå }kgzxk zexe b zbipb ged} hed|b) E k}pk pdzb `k `k}heceimkegkipb `kibgdiegb} `kibgdiegb} –`k}heceimkegkip –`k}heceimkegkipb b k}påpdmb‗# k}påpdmb‗#  zbd} bmbxxk bmbxxk kg }kipd`b }kipd`b ~kxpdmec) ~kxpdmec)

Nbxæe mkipxçn{fe nez {ge ge}}e fdxex ê 4:º GE]]E

NBXÆE MKIPXÇN[FE KD\B @K XBPEÆÍB

@k}heceim @k}heceimkegk kegkipb ipb K}påpdmb

E nbxæe mkipxçn{fe zxb~bme b `k}cbmegkipb `e} ge}}e} e gk`d`e kg u{k e{gkipegb} e xbpeæíb) K|kgzcb? U{ei`b fdxegb} {ge ge}}e zxk}e e {g mbx`íb e {ge `kpkxgdie`e ~kcbmd`e`k# e nbxæe mkipxçn{fe `k}cbmexå e ge}}e epä u{k nbxgk b èif{cb `k 4:º mbg b kd|b `k xbpeæíb) @b gk}gb gb`b u{ei`b fdxegb} {ge xäf{e  zxk}e ib mkipxb eb kd|b `k xbpeæíb# xbpeæíb# b èif{cb `k 4:º ä geipd`b gk}gb mbg e kck~eæíb `e xbpeæíb)

KD\B @K XBPEÆÍB

U{ei`b nd|egb} {ge xäf{e e {g kd|b `k xbpe xbpeæí æíb# b# eb kck~ kck~ex exgb gb}} e xbpe xbpeæí æíb# b# iíb iíb `k}ku{dcdhxexå e xäf{e# e u{ec geipkxå b èif{cb `k 4:º mbg }k{ kd|b)

4:º

KD\B @K XBPEÆÍB

KD\B @K XBPEÆÍB

E

H

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]k e`dmdbiexgb} {ge ge}}e kg me`e k|pxkgd`e`k `e xäf{e# edi`e geipkxå b èif{cb `k 4:º mbg b kd|b `k xbpeæíb) Zbxäg# Zbxäg# }k e`dmdb e`dmdbiexg iexgb} b} {ge ge}}e ge}}e `k}df{e `k}df{ecc kg me`e k|pxkgd`e`k `e xäf{e# ibpegb} u{k eb e{gkipex e xbpeæíb# bmbxxkxå {g `k}ku{dcçhxdb ie} ie} k|px k|pxkg kgd` d`e` e`k} k} `e xäf{ xäf{e# e# zbd} zbd} e ge}} ge}}ee }kgzxk pki`kxå e nbxgex b èif{cb `k 4:º mbg b kd|b `k xbpeæíb) ]ki`b e}}dg# u{ei`b e ge}}e ie k|pxkgd`e`k k}u{kx`e nbxgex b èif{cb `k 4:º# }k `k}cbmexå ê `dxkdpe k u{ei`b e k|pxkgd`e`k `dxkdpe nbxgex  b èif{cb `k 4:º }k `k}cbmexå ê k}u{kx`e)

PKI@ÏIMDE @E] GE]]E]

PKI@ÏIMDE @K B]MDCEÆÍB @B KD\B

Kg {g e{pbgý~kc# {ge xb`e `k}heceimke`e pkxå b gk}gb knkdpb# zbxäg# k}pk knkdpb }ý ä  zkxmkzpç~kc  zkxmkzpç~kc ie} xb`e} `deipkdxe} `deipkdxe} kg ~dxp{`k `b }d}pkge `k `dxkæíb zkxgdpdx expdm{ceæûk} ê k}u{k k}u{kx` x`ee k ê `dxk `dxkdp dpe) e) B `k}ku `k}ku{dc {dcçhx çhxdb db ie} xb`e} e{gkipexå e gk`d`e kg u{k e{gkipex e xbpeæíb ie} xb`e}# k}pk pdzb `k `k}heceimkegkipb ä `kibgdie`b –`k}heceimkegkipb `diègdmb‗) E mbxxk mbxxkæí æíb b `b} `b} `k}k `k}ku{d u{dcç cçhxd hxdb} b} k}påp k}påpdmb dmb k `diè `diègd gdmb mb ä nkdp nkdpee mbg mbg b hece heceim imke kegk gkip ipb b epxe~ä} `e mbgzki}eæíb `k mbipxe zk}b} `k ml{ghb# ml{ghb# nd|ei`b' nd|ei`b'b} b} ie} zexpk} zexpk} ged} ged} ck~k}) ck~k}) @k}p @k}pee nbxg nbxgee zb`k zb`kgb gb}} `d~d `d~d`d `dxx e xb`e xb`e kg u{epxb zbipb})

K|kgzcb? ]k pd~kxgb} {ge ge}}e k|mk`kipk mbgb b zbip zbipb5 b5## `k~kg `k~kgb} b} di}p di}pec ecex ex {g mbipx mbipxee  zk}b `e gk}ge fxei`ke fxei`ke e 5<:º `b zbipb 5# k }k ikmk}}åxdb di}peck {g mbipxe zk}b `k gk}g gk}gee fxei fxei`k `ke e ib zbip zbipb b 8 zexe zexe ku{dcdhxex b zbipb 0) [g heceimkegkipb ik}pe} mbi`dæûk} fexeipk b ku{dcçhxdb `e xb`e peipb k}påpdmb mbgb `diègdmb)

[g zkxnkd nkdpb heceimk imkegk egkipb ipb `kz `kzki`k i`k `k di}zkæû di}zkæûk} k} mxdpkx mxdpkxdb}e db}e}} ie zkxdnk zkxdnkxde xde `b zik{# zik{# ie  hei`e `k xb`efkg xb`efkg k exb `k xb`e) E gå|dge k|mkipxdmd`e`k xe`dec pbckxå~kc ä `k 5#>gg k e gå|dge k|mkipxdmd`e`k e|dec pbckxå~kc ä `k 8#: gg) gg) K}pe K}pe}} gk`d gk`dæû æûk} k} `k~k `k~kg g }kx }kx nkdp nkdpe} e} mbg mbg xkcý xkcýfd fdb b mbgz mbgzex exe` e`bx bx)) U{ei U{ei`b `b e} gk`d gk`dæû æûk} k} ~kim ~kimkx kxkg kg e} pbck pbckxè xèim imde de}} iíb iíb }kxå }kxå zb}} zb}}ç~ ç~kc kc  heceimkex  heceimkex e xb`e) E k|mïipx k|mïipxdmd` dmd`e`k e`k `b} zik{} zik{} zb`kxå zb`kxå pkx bxdfkg bxdfkg  zbx cbifb} zkxçb`b} zkxçb`b} }kg {pdcdeæíb {pdcdeæíb `b ~kçm{cb# ~kçm{cb# ik} ik}pk me} me}b# e} k|mkip mkipxxdmd dmd`e`k `e`k}} zb`kxíb `k}ezexkmkxkg kg ecf{i} gdi{pb} `k xb`efkg e {ge ~kcbmd`e`k mbi}peipk) Eb heceimkex {ge xb`e kg {g ku{dzegkipb `k mbc{ie# nd|k }k zb}}ç~kc# e xb`e kg nceifk} u{k fexeipe fexeipeg g e }{e mkipxec mkipxecdeæ deæíb# íb# me}b mbipxåxdb mbipxåxdb b  heceimkegkipb  heceimkegkipb zb`kxå zb`kxå iíb }kx }kx hkg }{mk`d`b) }{mk`d`b)

E k|mkipxdmd`e`k ie xb`e zb`kxå pkx bxdfkg ib} n{xb} `k nd|eæíb ,zxdimdzecgkipk xb`e} `k cdfe ck~k$ zbx necpe `k mxdpäxdb ib pbxu{k ezcdme`b ê} xb`e}# mbgb zbx k|kgzcb# pbxu{kex {g zexen{}b u{ei`b b} b{pxb} `e gk}ge xb`e edi`e k}píb `k}x `k}xb} b}me` me`b} b} b{ mbg mbg pbxu pbxu{k {k k|mk} k|mk}}d }d~b ~b kg {g ÿidmb zexen{}b) [ge [ge }ku{ï }ku{ïimd imdee cýfd cýfdme me `k pbxu{ pbxu{kk zxbz zxbzbx bxmd mdbie bie e`ku e`ku{e {eæí æíb b e nd|e nd|eæí æíb b `e xb`e xb`e)) U{ei` {ei`b b {g `k}heceimkegkipb nbx `k pec fxei`ke u{k k|doe {ge {ge ge}}e e}}e mbi} mbi}d` d`kx kxå~ å~kkc `k mbip mbipxe xe zk} zk}b ä embi}kclå~kc g{`ex b zik{ `k zb}dæíb ib exb `k xb`e) Zexe d}pb k|d}pkg zxbfxege} k}zkmçndmb} kg  heceimke`bxk}  heceimke`bxk} `k mbc{ie) mbc{ie) Bh}) Bh})?? Iíb Iíb lå zxk} zxk}mx mxdæí dæíb b zexe zexe e fxei` fxei`k kee `e ge}}e e }kx di}pece`e di}pece`e ie xb`e# zbxäg# u{ei`b nbx  ikmk}}åxdb di}pecex ged} u{k 5:: fxege} `k me`e ce`b `b exb ä mbi~kidkipk `k}gbipex b zik{ k xkzb}dmdbiå'cb)

Heceimkegkipb Cbmec \ Heceimkegkipb `k Mbc{ie  Ib heceimkegkipb heceimkegkipb `k mbc{ie ä ikmk}}åxdb ikmk}}åxdb xkgb xkgb~k ~kxx e xb`e xb`e `b ~kçm ~kçm{c {cb# b# zbxä zbxäg# g# {g  heceimke`bx  heceimke`bx `k mbc{ie pxehecle pxehecle mbg 8 }ki}bxk} zdkb kcäpxdmb} }ki`b mezek} `k `kpkmpex mpex b `k} `k}cbmegk egkipb ipb k}påpdm åpdmb b k `diègdmb) B heceimkegkipb cbmec iíb ikmk}}dpe xkpdxex  e xb`e `b ~kçm{cb# zbxäg# pxehecle mbg {g ÿidmb }ki}bx zdkb kcäpxdmb k zbxpeipb }ý mbi}kf{k xkecdex b heceimkegkipb k}påpdmb) B hec heceimk eimkeg egkkipb ipb cbme cbmecc ä kip kipíb ged} ed} di`dme`b di`dme`b zexe zexe emehegk emehegkipb ipb ndib# ndib# ezý} ezý} pkx  }d`b k|km{pe`b b heceimkegkipb `diègdmb)

U{ei U{ei`b `b hece heceim imke kegb gb}} {ge {ge xb`e xb`e ikg ikg }kgzxk bhpkgb} {g xk}{cpe`b }epd}nepýxdb kg {ge ÿidme bzkxeæíb bzkxeæíb)) Zbx k|kgzc k|kgzcb# b# u{ei`b u{ei`b di}pe di}pece cegb gb}} {g mbipx mbipxee zk}b zk}b `k embx`b mbg e }bcdmdpeæíb `e gåu{die k edi`e lb{~kx ecf{g ~ecbx xk}d`{ec zb`kxå pkx bmbxxd`b u{k e nd|eæíb `b mbipxe zk}b iíb pkile pkile }d`b }d`b `k~d`egk `k~d`egkipk ipk di}pec di}pece`e) e`e)  Ik}pk me}b e me{}e `b ~ecbx xk}d`{ec xk}d`{ec ä k|mk} k|mk}}d~ }d~ee b{ necpe necpeipk ipk {pdc {pdcd dei` ei`b b {ge {ge xkfxe hå}dm å}dmee ä zb}} b}}ç~kc mbimc imc{dx b `defiý}pdmb)

Zb}dmdbik Zb}dmdbik e xb`e epä u{k b heceimke`bx di`du{k e zb}d zb}dæí æíb b `b `k}he `k}hece ceimk imkegk egkipb ipb## bh}kx bh}kx~k ~k e pehkce# k epkipk zexe b} }kf{dipk} zbipb}? ' ]k b mbipxe zk}b k}pd~kx ie }kæíb 8# di`dme u{k e ge}}e xk}d`{ec ä k|mk}}d~e# kipíb mbi}kx~k e zb}dæíb k `dgdi{e b ~ecbx `e ge}}e }bcdmdpe`b ib  heceimke`bx)  heceimke`bx) ' ]k b mbip mbipxe xe zk}b zk}b k}pd k}pd~kx ~kx ie} }kæûk }kæûk}} =# =# 0# 0# ; k ># geipkile b ~ecbx `e ge}}e k ezkie} e xkzb}dmdbik kg }kipd`b e }kæíb 5 i{g dipkx~ecb gkibx u{k {ge }kæíb) ' ]k b mbi mbipx pxee zk}b zk}b k}p k}pd~ d~kx kx kip kipxk xk e} e} }kæû }kæûk} k} 6 k <# di`dme u{k e ge}}e k}på ck~k ib ~ec ~ecbx u{k u{k b hece heceim imke ke`b `bxx di`d di`dme mexx k xkzb}dmdbik b mbipxe zk}b kg }kipd`b `e  zb}dæíb 5 kg dipkx~ecb gkibx u{k {ge }kæíb)

 Peh  Pehk kce `k b} b}dæíb dæíb `k mbip bipxe k} k}b}

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